taklimat io dosm

7/28/2019 Taklimat IO Dosm

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Disampaikan oleh:

Norhayati binti Shuja

Bahagian Petunjuk Ekonomi

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

4 Mac 2013


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3

2

1

Introduction

Compilation of MIO 2005

The use of I-O table


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What is Input-Output Table?

Input-output (I-O) table provide

systematic and detailed information onthe production activities of an economy

by recording the transactions between

producers and consumers in an economic

system.


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Com x Act(5 sectors)

Activity

Purchaser

INTERMEDIATE DEMANDFINAL

DEMAND

Commodity PADDY FLOUR RICE FERTILIZER CAKE CONSUMER

Producer

INTE

RMEDIATEINPUT PADDY

FLOUR

RICE

FERTILIZER

CAKE

CONSUMERCAKEFLOURPADDYFERTILIZER RICE


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rice

cake

fertilizer paddy

flourhousehold

Household purchase a cake.

Therefore, he/she indirectly purchase fertilizer

Final

Demand


6/75

Bakeries

Confectionery

Dairy products

Oil palm Oil & fats


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CarEnterprises

Exports

Household

Cast and

forged

steel

products,

other steels

Nonferrousprodcuts

Rubber

products

Other electrical

equipments

General

Machinery

Metal

Products

Others

Steel

products

Civil

engineering

Construction

Others

Electricity

Others

Pig iron&

crude steel

Civil

engineering

Others

Others

Electricity

Iron ores

Coal

Products

Others

Relationship : car industry with other industries

Final Demand

Intermediate

Demand


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MIO 2005

MIO 2000

MIO 1991

MIO 1987

MIO 1983

MIO

1978

120 sectors

94 sectors

92 sectors

60 sectors

60 sectors

60 sectors1978

1983

2000

1991

1987

2005

The dimension (size) of matrix table is constrained by statistical

information on inputs & outputs available.


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The methodology used in theconstruction of Malaysia I-O Tables

Based on recommendation of theSystem of National Accounts (SNA)1993

Reference : Handbook of Input-OutputTable - Compilation and Analysis,United Nation, New York, 1999


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MakeMatrix

Industr

y

Commodity

Total Commodity Output

TotalIndustry

Output

Commodity

Industry

TotalDem

and

FinalDem

and

Primary Input

Total Output

IntermediateInput

AbsorptionMatrix

Output


12/75

Commodity

(94 sectors)

Table 1

DomesticProduction

(DP)

Importc.i.f

TaxesonDP

TaxesonImpo

rt

TradeMarginD

P

TradeMarginIm

port

TransportMargin

DP

TransportMarginImport

Total

Supply

(RM

mil l ion )

IntermediateConsump.

PrivateConsumption

Gov.Consumption

ChangesInventory

GFCF

Exports

Total Use

(RM

mil l ion )

Agriculture 12,113 12,113

Construction 49,332 49,332

Transport 38,427 38,427

Communication 19,784 19,784

Total Input 1,276,513 1,276,513


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Comm

odity

Agriculture,Fis

hery&

Forestry

Mining&Quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity,Gas

&Water

Construction

Wholesale&Retailtrade

Hotel&Restau

rants

Transport&Co

mmunication

Finance&Insurance

RealEstate&O

wnership

of

dwellings

Business&Priv

ateservices

Governmantse

rvices

TOTALINDUSTRYOUTPUT

DomesticServices

Activity 1-12

13-16

17-85

86-87

88-91

92

93-94

95-101

102-105

106-107

108-112,118-120

113-117

Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry 1-12Mining & Quarrying 13-16

Manufacturing 17-85

Electricity, Gas & Water 86-87

Construction 88-91

Wholesale & Retail trade 92

Hotel & Restaurants 93-94

Transport & Communication 95-101

Finance & Insurance 102-105

Real Estate & Ownership of dwellings 106-107

Business & Private services 108-112,118-120

Governmant services 113-117

TOTAL COMMODITY OUTPUT

Domestic Services

MAKE MATRIXActivity x Commodity

The Make Matrix records the commodities produced by industries or the

output of the domestic production account.


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Activity

INTERMEDIATE DEMAND

TOTALINTERMEDIATEDEMAND FINAL DEMAND

TOTALFINALDEM

AND

TOTALDEMAND

Agriculture,F

ishery&Forestry

Mining&Qua

rrying

Manufacturin

g

Electricity,Ga

s&Water

Construction


Hotel&Resta

urants

Transport&C

ommunication

Finance&Insurance

RealEstate&

Ownership

of

dwellings

Business&Pr

ivateservices

Governmantservices

Privateconsu

mption

Governmentconsumption--

Changesininventory

Grossfixedca

pitalformation

Exports

Commodity 1-12

13-16

17-85

86-87

88-91

92

93-94

95-101

102-105

106-107

108-

112,118-120

113-117

INTERMEDIATEINPUT

Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry 1-12

Mining & Quarrying 13-16

Manufacturing 17-85Electricity, Gas & Water 86-87

Construction 88-91





Real Estate & Ownership of

dwellings106-107



TOTAL INTERMEDIATE INPUT

PRIMARYINPUT Imported Commodities

Domestic Services

Domestic Taxes

Imported Taxes

Value Added

- Compensation Of Employee

- Operating Surplus

TOTAL OUTPUT

ABSORPTION MATRIX

Commodity x Activity

The Absorption Matrix records the commodities

purchased or used by industries as intermediate

inputs to current production


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Activity

INTERMEDIATE DEMAND

TOTALINTERMEDIATEDEMAND

FINAL DEMAND

TOTALFINAL

DEMAND

TOTALDEMA

ND

Agriculture,Fishery&Forestry

Min

ing&Quarrying

Manufacturing

Elec

tricity,Gas&Water

Con

struction


Hotel&Restaurants

Transport&Communication

Fina

nce&Insurance

Rea

lEstate&Ownership

of

dw

ellings

Business&Privateservices

Gov

ernmantservices

Priv

ateconsumption

Gov

ernmentconsumption--

Cha

ngesininventory

Gro

ssfixedcapitalformation

Exports

Commodity 1-12

13-16

17-85

86-87

88-91

92

93-94

95-101

102-105

106-107

108-112,118-120

113-117

INTERMEDIATEINP

UT



Manufacturing 17-85


Construction 88-91






dwellings106-107





Domestic Services

Domestic Taxes

Imported Taxes

Value Added


- Operating Surplus

TOTAL OUTPUT

The rows : the distribution of aproducers output throughout the

economy. The supply of output

from one sector to another for

intermediate use in the process of

production by industries.

The columns : the composition of

inputs required by a particularindustry to produce its output.

USE MATRIX



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Activity

INTERMEDIATE DEMAND


FINAL DEMAND

TOTALFINAL

DEMAND

TOTALDEMA

ND


Min

ing&Quarrying

Manufacturing

Elec

tricity,Gas&Water

Con

struction


Hot

el&Restaurants


Fina

nce&Insurance

Rea

lEstate&Ownership

of

dw

ellings

Business&Privateservices

Gov

ernmantservices

Priv

ateconsumption

Gov


Cha

ngesininventory

Gro


Exports

Commodity 1-12

13-16

17-85

86-87

88-91

92

93-94

95-101

102-105

106-107

108-112,118-120

113-117

INTERMEDIATEINP

UT



Manufacturing 17-85


Construction 88-91






dwellings106-107





Domestic Services

Domestic Taxes

Imported Taxes

Value Added


- Operating Surplus

TOTAL OUTPUT

Final demand

refers to sales byeach sector to

final markets for

their production,

such as private

consumption,

government

consumption,export, etc.

USE MATRIX



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Activity

INTERMEDIATE DEMAND


FINAL DEMAND

TOTALFINAL

DEMAND

TOTALDEMA

ND


Min

ing&Quarrying

Manufacturing

Elec

tricity,Gas&Water

Con

struction


Hot

el&Restaurants


Fina

nce&Insurance

Rea

lEstate&Ownership

of

dw

ellings

Bus

iness&Privateservices

Gov

ernmantservices

Priv

ateconsumption

Gov


Cha

ngesininventory

Gro


Exp

orts

Commodity 1-12

13-16

17-85

86-87

88-91

92

93-94

95-101

102-105

106-107

108-112,118-120

113-117

INTERMEDIATEINP

UT



Manufacturing 17-85


Construction 88-91






dwellings106-107





Domestic Services

Domestic Taxes

Imported Taxes

Value Added


- Operating Surplus

TOTAL OUTPUT

Primary input shows the account for

the non-industrial inputs to

production. The requirements for

(labour, capital and land).

USE MATRIX



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Industry

MalaysiaStandardIndustrialClassification(MSIC)

Commodity

MalaysiaClassificationof Productsby Activity(MCPA)

Import &Export

StandardIndustrialTradeClassification(SITC)

Household

Classification ofIndividual

Consumptionby Purpose

(COICOP)

NPISH

Classification ofPurpose of

Non-ProfitInstitutionServingHousehold(COPNI)

Government

Classification ofthe Function of

Government(COFOC)


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No.

MIO MCPA 2005 MSIC 2000

Description CommodityCode Commodity Description IndustryCode

Industry Description

1

2

3

4

5

Agriculture,

other

Rubber

planting

Oil palm

estates

Coconut

Tea Estate

01111-01-

001

01115-01-

001

01117-01-

001

01137-01-

001

01132-01-

001

Pulut (glutinous rice) in

husk

Natural rubber latex,

containing less than 0.5%

ammonia

Palm oil, fresh

Copra

Other green tea

01111

01115

01117

01137

01132

growing of paddy

Rubber Estate

Oil palm Estate

Growing of coconut)

Estate & Smallholding

Growing of tea


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+

++

=

=


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Basicvalue

Transport

Margin

Trade

Margin

Producervalue

Tax lessSubsidies

Market

value

+

=+

+

=

Output is compile in basic value

Input is compile in market value


22/75

AGRICULTURE, FISHERY & FORESTRY

PRIMARY DATA:

Census of Agriculture 2005

Economic Census, 2006 (Agriculture)

Bahagian Perangkaan Pertanian dan Alam Sekitar

SECONDARY DATA:

Ministry of Agriculture & Agro-based Industry

Palm Oil Registration and Licensing Authority (PORLA)

Malaysian Cocoa Board

Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia

CONSTRUCTION

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006 (Construction)

BahagianPerangkaan Pengeluaran Industri & Binaan


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MINING & QUARRYING

PRIMARY DATA:

Annual Census of Crude Oil & Natural Gas Mining Industries

Economic Census, 2006 (Mining & Quarrying)

SECONDARY DATA:

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) - Oil Exploration Sector

MANUFACTURING

PRIMARY DATA:

Annual Survey of Manufacturing Industries

ELECTRICITY, GAS & WATER

SECONDARY DATA:

Establishments (such as TNB, Syabas, etc)

BahagianPerangkaan Pengeluaran Industri & Binaan


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WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADEPRIMARY DATA:

Monthly of Distributive Trade Survey

Census of Distributive Trade, 2001

HOTELS & RESTAURANTS

PRIMARY DATA:Economic Census, 2006 (Accommodation)

Finance & Insurance

PRIMARY DATA:

Special Survey of Final National Accounts 2005

REAL ESTATE & OWNERSHIP OF DWELLINGS

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006 (Real Estate Agents)

BahagianPerangkaan

Perkhidmatan


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TRADE , TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006 (Shipping)

Economic Census, 2006 (Bus)

Economic Census 2006 ( Cargo, Storage and Haulag)

Economic Census 2006 (Train)

Economic Census 2006 ( Inland Water Transport)

Economic Census, 2006 (Car Parking)

Economic Census 2006 (Highway)

Economic Census, 2006 (Courier)

Economic Census, 2006 ( Information and Communication Technology)

Trade and Transport Margin Survey, 2005

BahagianPerangkaan Perkhidmatan


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BUSINESS & PRIVATE SERVICES

PRIMARY DATA:Economic Census, 2006 (Travel Agencies and Tour Operators)

OTHER SERVICES

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006 (Stock, Share & Bond, Commodity & Foreign Exchange

Brokers and Money Changers)

COMMODITY TAXES

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006

External Trade Statistics

SECONDARY DATA:

Ministry Of Finance (MOF)

COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEE

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006Labour Force Survey ,2005



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BUSINESS & PRIVATE SERVICES

PRIMARY DATA:Economic Census, 2006 (Travel Agencies and Tour Operators)

OTHER SERVICES

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006 (Stock, Share & Bond, Commodity & Foreign Exchange

Brokers and Money Changers)

COMMODITY TAXES

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006

External Trade Statistics

SECONDARY DATA:

Ministry Of Finance (MOF)

COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEE

PRIMARY DATA:

Economic Census, 2006Labour Force Survey ,2005



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Output consists of those goods or servicesthat are produced within an establishment

that become available for use outside that

establishment.

Recorded and valued as they emerge from the

process.

Valued at basic price which do not include

product taxes paid by either producer orconsumer.

Compila

tionofOutput,Interme

diateInput&

Prim

aryInputs


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In theory output in basic value beingcomputed as follows:

Output = sales less sales taxes plus subsidies +

changes in inventory of finished and semi-

finished goods.

Output of trade services is the margin realized

from a good purchased for resale. It is equal tosale less the cost to repurchase the good sold

at the time it is sold.

Compila


diateInput&

Prim

aryInputs


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Output

F0499

F1522

F1523

F1622

F1623

F2001

F2002

F2003

F2004

F2005

F2006

F2007

F2008

F2009

F2010

F2011

F2012

F2013

F2014

F2024

F2109

Question 8 and 14


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Consumption of goods or service by the industries as

inputs in the production of other goods or services.

Includes all non-durable goods and services with an

expected life of under one year which are used up inthe process of production by industries.

Excludes labour cost, financial costs and production

taxes.

Valued at market prices and specifically at

purchasers prices in the use table.

Compila


diateInput&

PrimaryInputs


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The uses of the goods of production can be

obtain from formula;

Uses of Materials =

Purchases of Materials Changes In Inventory of Materials

In many cases the goods in production which is a part of the intermediate

consumption cannot be obtained directly from the producers. They might

have record on purchases of materials and inventories of materials. The uses

of goods in production can be obtained from the following formula.


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Input

F2101

F2102

F2103

F2104

F2105

F2106

F2107

F2108

F2110

F2111

F2112

F2113

F2114

F2115

F2116

F2117

F2118

F2119

F2120

F2121

F2122

F2123

F2124

F2125

F2126

F2127

F2128

F2133

F2145

F2146

F2147

F2156

F2157

F2158

F2159

Question 9 and 15


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HOUSEHOLDS

NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS SERVING HOUSEHOLDS

(NPISHs)

GOVERNMENTS

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION

CHANGES IN INVENTORY

EXPORTS


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(a)HOU

SEHOLDS

(b)NON

-PROFITINSTITUTIONS

SER

VINGH

OUSEHO

LDS

(c)GEN

ERALGOVERNM

ENT

(d)GRO

SSFIXED

CAPIT

AL

FOR

MATION

(e)CHA

NGES

IN

INVENTORIES

(f=a+b+

c+d+e)

DOMESTIC

DEMAND

(g)EXP

ORTS

(h=f+g)

TOTAL

FINALDEMAND

COMMODITY

Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry

Mining & Quarrying

Manufacturing

Electric, Gas & Water

Construction

Wholesale & Retail TradeHotel & Restaurant

Transport & Communication

Finance & Insurance

Real Estates & Ownership of Dwellings

Business & Private Services

Government Services

TOTAL


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Households Consumption

Expenditures

the values of goods and services that are

purchased, actually consumed and

ultimately paid for by resident households


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All purchases of consumer non-durable and durable goodsexcept dwellings.

Imputed purchases of consumer durables by financial

leasing (i.e. households may pay in installment).

Imputed gross rental for owner-occupied housing.

Own-account final consumption of goods by owners of

unincorporated enterprises.

Domestic services provided by domestic servants.

Goods and services in kind provided by enterprises as a

form compensation of employees.Imputed financial intermediary (banking, insurance,

pension, etc. ) service charge.

Purchases by residents abroad (minus) purchases by non-

residents at home.

Households Consumption Expenditure cover:


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Non-Profit Institutions Serving

Households (NPISHs)

serve individual needs of resident

households even though some may serve

collective needs


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Activities such as health services, recreation, culture,

education, education and welfare services.

Political parties, civic associations, religion, professional and

labour organizations, activities of environment protection

organizations, trust funds and charitable organizations.

NPISHs cover:


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Private ConsumptionExpenditure

Households

Non-Profit Institutions

Serving Households(NPISHs)

Source : Special

Survey (PenyiasatanKhas Akaun Negara)

Source : Bhg.

Perangkaan Harga

Pendapatan &

Perbelanjaan


43/75

General Government ConsumptionExpenditure

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

Statutory Body

Source :

Kementerian

Kewangan

(GovernmentAccounts)


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GFCF is measured by the total value of a producers

acquisition, less disposal of fixed assets during theaccounting period plus certain additions to the

value of non-produced assets

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF)


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New and existing tangible fixed assets (dwellings, other

buildings and structures, machinery and equipment);

Intangible fixed assets (mineral exploration, computer

software, entertainment, literary or artistic originals);

Transfer costs of existing tangible and intangible fixed assets

(expenditures for agents or lawyers fees, dealers margins

or commissions, stamp duties, etc);

Major improvements to tangible non-produced assets

including land and cost associated with the transfers of

ownership of non-produced assets;

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) cover :


46/75

Expenses to transform existing capitals goods into different

kinds of capital goods such as major renovations and

extensions

Expenses to transform natural assets such as draining,reclamation, clearing and leveling of land (for

agriculture and construction), clearing for planting of

forest.

Changes in animal stocks which are not reared primarilyfor purposes of meat production (draught animals,

animal used for purposes of sports, cattle used to

produce dairy products, wool and breeding stocks).

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) cover :


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Gross Fixed Capital FormationAgriculture

MiningManufacturing

Construction

Services

Government

Source :Economic

Census

Question 4

Kem. Kewangan


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The value obtained from the survey consists of domestic

commodity and imported commodity

where, DI is the value obtained from the Question 4 of

Economic CensusCG is Capital Goods obtained from Broad Economic

Commodity (BEC) Source BPPLN )

The treatment to split the domestic commodity &

imported commodity

Domestic GFCF = DICG


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Inventories (or stocks) of raw materials , semi processed or

finished products purchased by producers for use as input

into their production process;

Work-in-progress which refers to goods produced duringthe accounting period but in need of further processing to

be sellable on the market;

Livestock raised for slaughter (but breeding stock, draught

animals, dairy cattle and animal raised for wool and hairclips should be treated as fixed assets);

Inventories of finished products produced as output but

unsold.

Changes in inventories cover the following:-


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Changes in Inventories

Agriculture

Mining

Manufacturing

Construction

Services

Government

Source : Economic

Census

Question 10


53/75


54/75

The value obtained from the survey consists of domestic

inventory and imported inventory

where, ID is the value obtained from the Question 10 of

Economic Census

II is Imported Inventory. For this case, we assume

no imported inventory

The treatment to split the domestic inventory &

imported inventory

Domestic Inventory = IDII


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Exports are all valued f.o.b., i.e. measured without the

transnational costs of transport and insurance services to

bring goods from the border of a country to anothercountry.

Exports

Goods that are imported and then re-exported or returned

unprocessed are omitted from exports and deducted from

imports.


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Exports of goods for processing

Exports of goods imported for processing

Exports of repairs to fixed assets

Exports of goods under financial leasingExports of non-monetary gold used as valuable and in

industrial production

Transfers in kind to the rest of the world

Exports of fuel and stores, fish and salvage sold to non-

resident ships and aircraft operated primarily ininternational waters by resident enterprises

Direct purchases at home by non-residents

Exports of goods:-


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Exports of transport services

Exports of communication services

Exports of insurance servicesTransfers in kind to the rest of the world

Exports of financial intermediation services indirectly

measured

Exports of services:-


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IMPORTED COMMODITIES

TAXES LESS SUBSIDIES

COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES

OPERATING SURPLUS


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COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES

CE is defined as "the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee

in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period". It represents effectively a total

labour cost to an employer, paid from the gross revenues or the capital of an enterprise.

F2148 F2149 F2150 F2151 F2152 F2153 F2154 F2155

F2148: GAJI DAN UPAH YANG DIBAYAR

F2149: BAYARAN PAMPASAN, PERSARAAN /PEMBERHENTIAN

F2150: RAWATAN PERUBATAN PERCUMA

F2151: LAIN-LAIN SEPERTI MAKANAN, TEMPAT TINGGAL PERCUMAF2152: KWSP

F2153: KUMPULAN SIMPANAN WANG LAIN

F2154: PERTUBUHAN KESELAMATAN SOSIAL (PERKESO)

F2155: SKIM KESELAMATAN SOSIAL

Example : The field required for Manufacturing


61/75

TAXES LESS SUBSIDIES ON PRODUCTION

Taxes on production include property taxes, taxes on payrolls and capital, and the costs of businesslicences, permits and fees. These taxes are levied regardless of the current level of production of

goods and services.

Subsidies on production include payments made to business to influence the mix of factors of

production used in their operations. They include assistance for training and other payments to reduce

the cost of labour as well as payments to compensate producers for the interest costs of capital,

property and other taxes, etc.

F2134: CUKAI EKSAIS DIBAYAR KE ATAS PRODUK BUATAN SENDIRI

F2135: CUKAI JUALANF2136: CUKAI EKSPORT

F2137: CUKAI TANAH DAN PINTU

F2138: CUKAI JALAN

F2139: BAYARAN PENDAFTARAN PERNIAGAAN, LESEN MEMANDU, DUTI STEM DSB



62/75

GROSS MIXED INCOME/GROSS OPERATING SURPLUS

Gross operating surplus (GOS) is the portion of income derived from production by

incorporated enterprises that is earned by the capital factor. It is calculated as a balancing

item in the generation of income account of the national accounts.

It differs from profits shown in company accounts for several reasons. Only a subset oftotal costs are subtracted from gross output to calculate the GOS. Essentially GOS is gross

output less the cost of intermediate goods and services (to give gross value added), and

less compensation of employees. It is gross because it makes no allowance for

depreciation of capital.


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F1630: KEUNTUNGAN / KERUGIAN SEMASA

F2129: BAYARAN SEWA TANAH

F2130: SUSUT NILAI SEMASA KE ATAS HARTA TETAP

F2131: BAYARAN FAEDAH

F2142: KERUGIAN JUALAN/PENILAIAN SEMULA HARTA

F2143: HUTANG LAPUK DIHAPUSKAN

F2144: PINDAHAN SEMASAF2190:PINDAHAN MODAL YANG DIBUAT

F2192: DIVIDEN PERLU DIBAYAR

F2193: CUKAI LANGSUNG SYARIKAT

F2016: PENDAPATAN SEWA TANAH

F2017: TUNTUTAN DAN PAMPASAN

F2019: PENDAPATAN DARIPADA FAEDAH

F2020: PENDAPATAN DARIPADA DIVIDEN

F2021: KUNTUNGAN/PENILAIAN SEMULA HARTA

F2023: KIRIMAN WANG, HADIAH ATAU GERAN DITERIMA

F2090: PINDAHAN MODAL DITERIMA



64/75

The MIO tables 2005 consist of basic tables

and symmetry tables that comprise of ;

11 basic tables (commodity by activity),

10 symmetry tables (commodity by

commodity),

3 symmetry tables (activity by activity).


65/75

Commodity-by-Commodity Matrix

It shows the commodities used as inputsto produce other commodities as output.


66/75

Activity-by-Activity Matrix

It shows the intermediate inputs into anindustry in the form of goods and servicesproduced by other industries


67/75

Supply and Use Table, (SUT)

It presents for the total economy, by productgroup, the resources and uses of goods andservices.

The flow of goods and services is therefore tracedfrom their producers to their users.

For each product, total supply should balance withtotal use (at purchasers price).

SUT provides a framework for checking on theconsistency of statistics on the flows of goods andservices obtained from different sources.


68/75

Transactiontable

The monetaryflows of goodsand services in anationaleconomy

Input

coefficienttable (direct

requirement)

Thecorrespondingshares of costsfor goods,services and

primary inputsin total output.

Inverse matrix

(direct &indirect

requirement)

Direct & indirectspending orbusinessesbuying andselling to each

other.


69/75

6969

Input coefficients

Input requirements for any given output of thatindustry.

For example:

To produce one loaf of bread,xgram of flour isnecessary (input coefficient of flour in the bakeryindustry).

To produce one packet of flour, ygram of wheat is

necessary (input coefficient of wheat in the millingindustry).

To produce one plant of wheat, z gram of fertilizer isnecessary (input coefficient of fertilizer in theagriculture).


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Example: To produceRM1.00output of a bakeries product, it requiresinput RM0.006 from other agriculture, RM0.007 from oil palm,

RM0.0001 from coconut, , RM0.03 from oils & fats and etc.

INPUT COEFFICIENTS,

(ACT x ACT)ACTIVITY BAKERIES

ACTIVITY 18

Agriculture other 1 0.0062462

Oil Palm estates 3 0.0073089

Coconut 4 0.0001250

Tea estates 5 0.0001227

Livestock breeding etc. 6 0.0150751

Forestry & logging 7 0.0027628

Fishing 8 0.0000142

Crude petrol, natural gas & coal 9 0.0030148

Stone, clay & sand quarrying 11 0.0000296

Meat & meat production 12 0.0025566

Dairy production 13 0.0141631

Preservation of fruits &veg. 14 0.0014364Pres. of seafood 15 0.0004539

Manufacture oils and fats 16 0.0333279


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Interdependence 2

1 Structural Change

3 Impact or Multiplier Analysis

Employment Multiplier 4

Feasibility Tests and sensitivity Analysis 6

5 Environmental analysis (energy)

7 CGE (Computable General Equilibrium

Productivity (KLEMS production function) 8


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Comparison of inducement effects in a case whereeach demand item changes by one million RM(political purpose)


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Economic effects due to issuance of newbanknotes


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Effects caused to producer prices of

domestic goods by rises in imported crudeoil prices


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taklimat io dosm

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