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PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN 6 ATASSTPM BAHARU (SESI 2013)

PENGGAL 2

942/2 STPM 2013GEOGRAFI KERTAS 2

(2 jam)

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (STPMBAHARU)

(MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE)

Arahan kepada calon

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT

DEMIKIAN.

______________________________________________________________________________

Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 7 halaman bercetak

Nama Calon:

Jawab EMPATsoalan

Bahagian A :Jawab soalan 1 dan satu soalan lain sama ada

soalan 2 atau soalan 3

Bahagian B :Jawab soalan 4 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan

5 atau soalan 6

Jawapan untuk soalan 1 bagi Bahagian A dan soalan 4 bagiBahagian B hendaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam

kertas soalan ini.

Untuk menjawab sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3 bagiBahagian A

dan soalan 5 atau soalan 6 bagi Bahagian B, anda dikehendaki

menggunakan kertas tulis jawapan yang dibekalkan. Mulakan setiap

jawapan pada helaian kertas yang baru dan susun jawapan anda

mengikut tertib berangka. Ikat helaian jawapan anda bersama-sama

dengan kertas soalan ini.

Semua penghitungan hendaklah diserahkan bersama dengan jawapananda.

Markah untuk tiap-tiap soalan diberikan dalam tanda kurung [ ].

UNTUK KEGUNAAN

PEMERIKSA

Bahagian ASoalan

1

Soalan2

Soalan3

Bahagian B

Soalan4

Soalan

5Soalan

6

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STPM BAHARU ( 942/2 )GEOGRAFI 2 (PENGGAL 2)

BAHAGIAN A:ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL

[40 markah]

Jawab semua soalan 1 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3.

Soalan 1:

a) Takrifkan maksud atmosfera

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................... [ 3 ]

b) Bagaimanakah lapisan troposfera berperanan untuk mencorakkan cuaca di permukaan

bumi?.

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [ 4 ]

c) Jelaskan bagaimana lapisan atmosfera mengawal suhu di permukaan bumi

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

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..................................................................................................................................... [ 4 ]

d) Jelaskan kesan negatif ke atas persekitaran fizikal apabila kandungan atmosfera berubah

akibat aktiviti manusia.

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................... [ 4 ]

Jawab samada soalan 2 atau soalan 3.

Soalan 2

a) Bincangkan pelbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi fenomena jerebu [ 13 ]

b) Jelaskan kesan jerebu ke atas alam sekitar fizikal dan manusia. [ 12 ]

Soalan 3

a). Sejauhmanakah faktor geologi mempengaruhi proses resapan air ke dalam tanah [ 13 ]

b) Bagaimanakah aktiviti manusia menyebabkan berlakunya pencemaran air tanih [ 12 ]

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BAHAGIAN B:ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA

[40markah]

Jawab soalan 4 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan 5 atau soalan 6.

Soalan 4:

Jadual 1 di bawah menunjukkan pengeluaran komoditi getah asli, minyak sawit mentah dan padi

di Malaysia pada tahun 2006 dan 2010.

Pengeluaran ( 000 Tan Metrik)

Komoditi Pertanian Tahun 2006 Tahun 2010

Getah asli 1,283.6 939.3

Minyak sawit mentah 15,880.8 16,993.7

Padi 1,407.1 1,642.0

a) Berdasarkan jadual 1, kirakanperatus perubahan setiap komoditi pertanian di Malaysia antara

tahun 2006 hingga tahun 2010.

Getah asli : ............................................................................................

Minyak sawit mentah : ...........................................................................

Padi :......................................................................................................

[ 3 ]

b) Mengapakah pengeluaran getah asli semakin merosot dalam tempoh tersebut

...............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

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...............................................................................................................................................

[4]

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c) Bagaimanakah bioteknologi menjana kemajuan sektor pertanian di Malaysia?

...............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................

[4]

d) Jelaskan dua kesan negatif aktiviti pertanian terhadap alam sekitar fizikal di Malaysia.

...............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................[4]

Jawab samada soalan 5 atau soalan 6.

Soalan 5

a) Jelaskan kepentingan sektor perhutanan terhadap pembangunan sosio ekonomi negara

Malaysia. [12]

b) Bagaimanakah aktiviti pembalakan menyebabkan kesan negatif terhadap alam sekitar

fizikal. [ 13]

Soalan 6

a) Malaysia memerlukan negara luar dalam memajukan ekonominya. Jelaskan

pernyataan ini. [12]

(b) Bincangkan kesan globalisasi ekonomi terhadap sesebuah negara. [ 13]

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Soalan Tamat

Kertas soalan tamat