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TUBIRTA GNATNET NEMUSNOK ISPESREP HURAGNEP PADAHRET ISOMORP NAD ,AGRAH ,KUDORP

EIMODNI KEREM NATSNI EIM NAILEBMEP

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

raleG helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP

O :hel itayraggnI ainruK

:MIN 300423170

IMONOKE NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

TUBIRTA GNATNET NEMUSNOK ISPESREP HURAGNEP PADAHRET ISOMORP NAD ,AGRAH ,KUDORP

EIMODNI KEREM NATSNI EIM NAILEBMEP

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

raleG helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP

O :hel itayraggnI ainruK

:MIN 300423170

IMONOKE NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 2


ii


iii


vi

:kutnu ini ayrak nakhabmesrepuK

halet gnay hadni anacner sata , EMY nahuT aites ulales nad ayN nakhargunaid

iulalem ukpudih nanalajrep hurules nakaraggneleynem atres ignipmadnem

uka aggnihes ukgnililekes id idabirp kaynab naitahrep nad nakiabek aratnarep

.itrareb ukpudih awhab asarem

hunep nagned ,atnicret wuq ebab kutnU nad sarek ajrek ,narabasek

ibmem ulales uaileb aynaanahredesek m lakeb ikilimem uka naparah nagned ukgnib

.gnatad asam id ukpudih inalajnem nalad

aod nagned ukirilagnem ulales gnay ”moM yM“ - .sulut gnay aod

gnayas hisak sata ukraseb agraulek hurules kutnU ini amales gnay nagnukud nad

.nakirebid

.”gnihtyreve rof sknaht” ukkutnu ada ulales gnay nawamreh kutnU

J eoJ kutnU 2 .”hcum os uoy ssim I” ukitnanem aites ulales gnay

namet nad tabahas kutnU - .”lla rof sknaht” uknakgnaujrepes namet

ukretamamlA


v

OTTOM

D“ ines nagned ,hadum idajnem napudihek umli nagne

napudihek amaga nagned nad ,hadni idajnem napudihek

asarem uakgne halnagnaj ,ankamreb nad hararet idajnem

uti naseskusek nakidaj ipatet ,naseskusek anerak aggnab

tik naawqatek naktakgninem kutnu rasad iagabes a

”TWS hallA padahret

Q( - lA .S - )11 : haladajuM

.iridnes tupmur adapirad uajih hibel aggnatet tupmuR

. ayniynub gnirayn gnosok gnoT

paisreb ,kiab pakisreb asib kadit umak ualaK - .halajas pais

.ada uti nailudepek raga ulrep uti nailudepkaditeK

akam ,lanek kaT .gnayas kat

.rakgnetreb akus nagnaJ

.nates tabahas uti salaM


iv

,licek haltagnas nakukal uak gnay ikseM

umirid hutub ainuD

nakukal uak gnay ahasu licek uata raseB

umirid hutub ainuD

nakireb uak gnay nasagag kicrepes aynah ikseM

atnic atak hatapes aynah ikseM

aynnakukalem puggnas gnay umirid aynaH

umirid hutub hisam ini ainud akaM

nial gnaro pudih habugnem tapad uak ,namuynes nagneD

hagnet id naiamadrep awabmem asib uak ,umatak hatapes nagneD

nahisilesrep

umalapek takgna akaM

naJ itam atakreb hanrep nag

hasek hulek paites nakitneh ,hakreb alages halgnutiH

gnalih natapmesek nuputas nakraib nagnaj ,umirid nakkubiS

..………umnakhutubmem ainud aneraK


iiv

,karesret gnay irad atik nupmihgnem .J.S,arakrajirD .N .rD .forP akiteK

mim naklajejneM ,paleg gnay atik adapek aynip

gnaret idajnem uti paleg aggniH

ipmim satab iuapmalem upmam halet atik itah nakasesek malaD

urab gnanemep nasitit atiK

ukigab ugnu tarug idajnem patet naka nuputi ugnu taruG

igap aynharec tubmas kutnu gnatad gnay ajnes agniJ

,atnic gnatnet anas id manat uka halet gnay ukatrah aumes kutnU

isibma nad natabahasrep

gnajnap hisam nalaJ

aggnag atam ria aynkayaL

gnaujreb pateT

gnay aynitah nad rakek gnay aynadag nagned agajnem nak takialam babeS

tubmel


iiiv

NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP AYRAK

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk

,atrakaygoY iraunaJ 90 102 2

siluneP

itayraggnI ainruK


xi

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : itayraggnI ainruK

awsisahaM romoN 00423170 : 3

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

“ ,KUDORP TUBIRTA GNATNET NEMUSNOK ISPESREP HURAGNEP

NATSNI EIM NAILEBMEP PADAHRET ISOMORP NAD AGRAH

EIMODNI KEREM ” atreseb nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep

kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed

malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu

m nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad takgnarep kutneb aynnakisakilbupme

niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretnI id

nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad

.silunep iagabes ayas aman

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep nagneD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

: laggnaT adaP iraunaJ 90 102 2

nakataynem gnaY

( itayraggnI ainruK )


x

KARTSBA ,AGRAH TUBIRTA GNATNET NEMUSNOK ISPESREP HURAGNEP

NATSNI EIM NAILEBMEP PADAHRET ISOMORP NAD ,KUDORPEIMODNI KEREM

itayraggnIainruK

satisrevinU atanaS amrahD atrakaygoY

2102

naitileneP ini naujutreb kutnu iuhategnem huragnep ispesrep nemusnok gnatnet agrah ,kudorp ,tubirta nad isomorp padahret ebmep nail eim natsni kerem

.eimodni naitileneP ini nakapurem sinej naitilenep iduts tafisreb gnay susak .fitpirksed atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id nakanaskalid naitileneP adap

nalub inuJ - iluJ 1102 . satlukaF awsisaham halada ini naitilenep irad isalupoP gnay lepmaS .awsisaham 5601 halmujreb gnay nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK

ser 282 kaynabes itiletid kinket nagned libmaid lepmaS .nednop noN modnaRgnilpmaS nagned sisilanaid ataD .renoiseuk nakanuggnem naklupmukid ataD .

sisilana nakanuggnem .adnagreBisergeR lisaH aitilenep n ini nakkujnunem :awhab )1( gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

ta huragnepreb kudorp tubir natsni eim nailebmep padahret nakifingis nad fitisopeimodni kerem , )2( gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnepreb agrah tubirta fitagen

eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret , )3( gnatnet nemusnok ispesrepta huragnepreb isomorp tubir akifingis nad fitisop natsni eim nailebmep padahret n

eimodni kerem nad , )4( amasreb araces - amas tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrepisomorp nad ,agrah ,kudorp huragnepreb nakifingis padahret nailebmep eim natsni

kerem .eimodni nakamatuid gnilap gnay tubirtA helo nemusnok halada tubirta.isomorp


ix

TCARTSBA TUOBA NOITPECREP S’REMUSNOC FO ECNEULF NI EHT

SDRAWOT NOITOMORP DNA ,ECIRP ,TCUDORP ETUBIRTTASELDOON TNATSNI FO DNARB EIMODNI GNIYUB

ITAYRAGGNI AINRUK

YTISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS ATRAKAYGOY

2102

hcraeser eht fo esoprup ehT si ot wonk tceffe eht noitpecrep s’remusnoc fo tnatsni fo dnarb eimodni gniyub sdrawot noitomorp dna ,ecirp ,tcudorp tuoba

ser ehT .seldoon a si hcrae evitpircsed uts esac yd ni detcudnoc saw hcraeser ehT .ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS nuJ ni e- hcraeser siht fo noitalupop ehT .1102 yluJ saw

fo tneduts ytisrevinu 5601 F fo ytluca E .stneduts 942 erew selpmas ehT .noitacud erew atad ehT .euqihceT gnilpmaS modnaR gnisu yb nekat erew selpmas ehT

sylana atad ehT .eriannoitseuq gnisu yb derehtag raeniL elpitiuM saw euqinhcet si.sisylanA noissergeR

tuoba noitpecrep s’remusnoc )1( :taht swohs hcraeser siht fo tluser ehT tceffe tcudorp etubirtta gniyub sdrawot seldoon tnatsni fo dnarb eimodni si

tnacifingis dna evitisop a noitpecrep s’remusnoc )2( , ta tuob i tceffe ecirp etubirt s seldoon tnatsni fo dnarb eimodni gniyub sdrawot evitagen si s’remusnoc )3( ,

a noitpecrep tceffe noitomorp etubirtta tuob fo dnarb eimodni gniyub sdrawotseldoon tnatsni tnacifingis dna evitisop si )4( dna oitpecrep s’remusnoc tuoba n

dna ,ecirp ,tcudorp etubirtta tceffe noitomorp fo dnarb eimodni gniyub sdrawotseldoon tnatsni tnacifingis si . F yllani noitomorp , si etubirtta tnatropmi tsom eht

.seldoon tnatsni fo dnarb eimodni rof


iix

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ainurak alages sata asauK ahaM gnaY nahuT tamhar sata rukuys nad ijuP -

:luduj nagned ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ayN huragneP

padahreT isomorP nad agraH ,kudorP tubirtA gnatneT nemusnoK ispesreP

.eimodnI kereM natsnI eiM nailebmeP i ispirkS akgnar malad nususid in

margorP adap nakididneP anajraS raleg helorepmem tarays utas halas ihunemem

satisrevinU nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF imonokE nakididneP idutS

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

ispirks nanusuynep malad awhab iradaynem tagnas siluneP tapad kadit ini

gnay kahip aumes irad liiretam nad lirom nautnab apnat kiab nagned anaskalret

silunep naknizi ini natapmesek ,adap uti kutnU .utnabmem kutnu salki nad sulut

rasebes hisak amiret nakpacugnem kutnu - :adapek aynraseb

.1 es ,D.hP idnahoR kapaB nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukal

adapek niji nakirebmem halet gnay atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.ini ispirks nakajregnem kutnu silunep

.2 .iS.M ,.ES ,nawamraD ardnI kapaB umlI nakididneP nasuruJ auteK ukales

atlukaF ,laisoS nauhategneP satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK s

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS kutnu silunep adapek niji irebmem halet gnay

ini ispirks nakajregnem .

.3 .iS.M ,.ES ,nawamraD ardnI kapaB auteK ukales nakididneP idutS margorP

,imonokE S nauhategneP umlI nakididneP nasuruJ naurugeK satlukaF ,laiso


iiix

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI nad halet gnay

ini ispirks nakajregnem kutnu silunep adapek niji irebmem .

.4 kapaB gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.iS.M ,.E .S ,nawamraD ardnI amatrep gnay

halet ibmibmem nad nakharagnem .itah nahuggnusek nagned silunep gn

.5 S.M ,onoylaD hugeT .C .rD kapaB . gnay ,audek gnibmibmep nesod ukales

idajnem ini ispirks aggnihes silunep gnibmibmem nad nakharagnem halet

.hibel

.6 .M ,itutsA onter itagiW anirahtaC .arD ubI ,otnayibuR .A .P .srD kapaB ,.iS

hisak amiret ,.cS.M ,.dP.S ,neyaduM yenaiV airaM senahoY kapaB ,.dE .M

atanaS satisrevinU id nakididnep hupmenem silunep amales aynnagnibmib

.amrahD

.7 nad nitiT ubI imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP isartsinimda kahip huruleS

s ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU satisrevinU naakatsupreP TPU nawayrak nad fat

.amrahD atanaS

.8 ulales gnay ,atnicret hisgninitnawsI ukubI nad atnawramuS ordnE ukkapaB

dna ,uoy evol I .aynaumes nad gnayas hisak ,naitahrep ,aod malad uka troppus

!nos ru eb duorp I .u detnioppasid ton II”i

.9 uB saM ,adnuB ,nosraT keL ,ukhabmiS ,ouT kaP .mlA ”ukraseb agraulek ta

.ukigab aod nad tagnames irebmem ulales gnay ”otnA

.01 .retsis tseb eht er”U .yarp dna troppus eht fo lla rof sknaht ,inuY retsis yM

.11 traeh ym ni tseb eht si er”u idairpuS nawamreH evol ym roF I dna uoy sselb I .

.uoy rof yarp


vix

.21 BF taub hisakaM .yarp dna troppus ru rof skaht ,ojoJ nailuJ eoJ zbeb ym roF

.ajgoJ hadnip hadus aguj hisakaM .urab gnay ayn

.31 ,umtaub nakpacuuk upmam gnay atak ada kadit( ybbeD .dneirf tseb ym llA

utigeb umnanabrognep anerak .aynaumes taub knay hisakaM .uktaub raseb

niam atik oyA( aliN ,)aynamales nilajret patet nak atik natabahasrep agomeS -

.)??igal notnon atik nic napak( iveD ,)igal suprep ek niam

.41 nawaK - tepec ,neh um razan uggnutuk( irdneH 70’EP nagnaujrepes nawak

aiaselesid nad nagnukud taub hisakam( ylliW .rF ,)aynispirks nak

,aynrabak ada kag suret ,halokes alapek idaj hadu gnay( aysaT ,)aynnagnibmib

apul nagnaj suret aynispirks nakiaselesid tapec oya( aiL ,)ays negnak uka

nakam - ak anamek gnalihgnem umak( ailataN ,)aynnakam uka( iniradsI ,)naw

.ajnam n ,tineg ,uyamek repud repus gnay um ukal hakgnit nagned negnak

helo apul nagnaj gnalup koL…eheh - kitnac( itseR ,)aynhelo - ataynret kitnac

nagnaj naradadnep lusuyn ser tapec oya.…eheh …ay gnonon adar ayntadij

amal - ac ut naisak amal ,kiF ituc nakaynabek nagnaj( akiF ,)uggnun umnol

uggnut kat( naiD ,)takiR umaggnatet taub ay malas ,supmak id aut urubek

seskus hadu aynkayak kana in( atiG ,)ay egoS kep surah ,kudn aynnagnadnu

apul kok ipat ijag aynup hadus nad ,ajrek hadu ,amatrep sulul ritkart kag ay

nakam atik - ut niajrek ,neam n naracap nakaynabek nagnaj( nirtaK ,)nakam

aynah ,tagnames ahc oya( antaR ,)aggnab n gnenes ihdraP kaP raib ispirks

naracap nagnaj ,hailuk nirikim ayntaas( ahcE ,)nak igal bab aparebeb laggnit

kabm( anoM ,)suret oyA !!!ay ratneb zzisran taub aynatam acak mejnip nom

niS anamek( atniS ,)lirpA naluB adusiw asib raib nakajrekid tepec noM kabM


vx

hanrep kag kok ,umispirks anamid iapmas( anI ,)natahilek hanrep kag kok

maid( sugaB ,)ajas imub naletid iagab natahilek - et maid 5 bab kep had ataynr

ydeD ,)lasoporp nusuyn natepec oya( firA ,)hareyn nagnaj naktujnal oya ,ay

emag neam nakaynabek( enil no kok umak ajas anameK !!!hailuk apul idaj ,

nusuyn tepec habm oya( notnA ,)isimrep apnat ajas utigeb gnalihgnem

tepec raib ,lasoporp arag suret hidesreb nagnaj kosolep( ardneH ,)aynsulul -

gnay( onserT ,)eheh…hisaf raib ajas gnaluid koseb ,D ialin tapad KASP arag

narujnaG id hisam umhamuR !!!aynrabak ada kagak idaj gnarakes omoR tuki

ab gnay uhz saM( otnaruS ,)ay neam aias koseb serT nak kadit ,itah ki

gnay ayas aynah apanek ipateT .EP id natuber idaj ulales gnay nad gnobmos

,)ini amales aynnautnab taub hisakaM …eheh…umak naktuberepmem kadit

kol aynsulul napaK ???niajrek umak kag umispirks retsemes apareb had( aziR

iajrekid natepeC ???utig tep umak ajas anamek( kigU ,)ohl aut urubek ,ay n

nad nebmet gnay umipip tibuyn negnep negnak idaj ,uka tail hanrep kag kok

,)semeg nikib nad asib had umsatidilaV ijU nagned anamiagab( rajaF

.)???moleb

.51 namet tauB - tigiW ,isuL ,aksiS ,aroN ,katI( AMS uknamet nad inaY ,todoD ,

.aynagnukud nad aod taub hiskam )odE

.61 amales aynnalanekrep taub hisakamiret takgnit kida nad takgnit kakak tauB

.ini

.71 .ini amales aynnagnukud sata hisak amiret nial idorp kutnureT

.81 amales uk nanalajrep inamenem halet hisakam IG 4314 BA tauB .ini


ivx

.91 utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS nanusuynep ayas asib kadit gnay ini ispirks

utasrep utas naktubes .

,nagnarukek kaynab hisam ini ispirks nasilunep awhab iradaynem siluneP

anug acabmep irad naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep uti anerak helo

rupmeynem nad taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomeS .ini ispirks nakan

naker igab nakkusam nahab idajnem - .ispirks nusuynem malad naker

,atrakaygoY 90 rebmeseD 1102

,ayaS tamroH

P silune


iivx

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .......... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..... ii i

NAHABMESREP ................................ ................................ ...................... vi

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ...................... iiiv

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ........ xi

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ x

CARTSBA T ................................ ................................ ................................ . ix

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ............... iix

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................. iivx

I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ ......... 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ . 1

.B halasaM nasataB ................................ ................................ .............. 5

.C halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ .......... 6

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ............ 6

.E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ .......... 7

II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ ................................ ... 8


iiivx

III BAB DOTEM E NAITILENEP ................................ .......................... 54

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ............... 54

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT ................................ ......................... 54

.1 naitileneP tapmeT ................................ ................................ ...... 54

.2 naitileneP utkaW ................................ ................................ ........ 54

.C buS j bO nad ke j naitileneP ke ................................ ........................... 64

.1 uS jb naitileneP ke ................................ ................................ ....... 64

.2 bO j naitileneP ke ................................ ................................ ......... 64

.D lepmaS libmagneP kinkeT nad ,lepmaS ,isalupoP ........................... 64

.1 isalupoP ................................ ................................ ..................... 64

.2 lepmaS ................................ ................................ ....................... 74

.3 lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT ................................ ...................... 05

.E naitileneP lebairaV , rotakidnI nad ,lanoisarepO isinifeD ................. 05

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ .............................. 45

.1 renoisiuK ................................ ................................ ................... 45

.2 isatnemurtsnI ................................ ................................ .............. 54

.G naitileneP nemurtsnI naijugneP ................................ ....................... 74

.1 . satidilaV naijugneP ................................ ................................ .... 75

.2 satibaileR naijugneP ................................ ................................ ... 06

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ...... 26

.1 P ijU tarasar ................................ ................................ ................ 26

.a satilamroN ijU ................................ ................................ .... 26

.b ijU satiraenilokitluM ................................ .......................... 36


xix

.c satisitsadeksoreteH ijU ................................ ....................... 46

.d isalerokotuA ijU ................................ ................................ . 56

.2 sisetopiH ijU ................................ ................................ ............. 66

BAB I MU NARABMAG V MU kbT RUMKAM SESKUS DOOFODNI .TP

DSU AWSISAHAM nad ................................ ................................ .......... 86

.A eskuS doofodnI.TP mumu narabmaG kbT rumkaM s ....................... 86

.B sisahaM gnatnet salikeS atanaS satisrevinU aw amrahD ................... 18

.C rksiD nednopser kitsiretkarak ispi ................................ ..................... 28

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB ................................ .. 78

.A atad sisilanA ................................ ................................ .................... 78

.1 lisaH tarasarp ijU ................................ ................................ ....... 78

.2 lisaH ijU adnagreB raeniL ................................ ......................... 39

.B nasahabmeP H lisa P naitilene ................................ ........................... 79

IV BAB SEK ,NALUPMI NARAS NAD NAITILENEP NASATABRETEK

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ..................... 01 5

.B naraS ................................ ................................ .............................. 601

.C naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ ... 801

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ 901


xx

LEBAT RATFAD

1.III lebaT amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF awsisahaM isalupoP .................... 74

2.III lebaT amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF awsisahaM lepmaS nad isalupoP 94

isiK 3.III lebaT - nednopseR satitnedI nemurtsnI isik ................................ .......... 45

isiK 4.III lebaT - kudorP tubirtA gnatneT nemusnoK ispesreP isik ...................... 45

isiK 5.III lebaT - agraH tubirtA gnatneT nemusnoK ispesreP isik ...................... 55

isiK 6.III lebaT - isomorP tubirtA gnatneT nemusnoK ispesreP isik .................... 65

naitileneP satidilaV ijU namukgnaR 7.III lebaT ................................ ................. 85

naitileneP satlibaileR ijU namukgnaR 8.III lebaT ................................ ............... 16

isaleroK otuA ijU nasutupeK narutA 9.III lebaT ................................ ................ 66

nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR satitnedI 1.VI lebaT ............................. 28

reB nednopseR satitnedI 2.VI lebaT aisU nakrasad ................................ ............ 38

amiretiD gnaY ukaS gnaU nakrasadreB nednopseR satitnedI 3.VI lebaT .......... 38

nakrasadreB nednopseR satitnedI 4.VI lebaT laggniT tapmeT .......................... 48

natsnI eiM ismusnoK nakrasadreB nednopseR satitnedI 5.VI lebaT .................. 58

nednopseR satitnedI 6.VI lebaT iakusiD gnaY asaR nakrasadreB ...................... 58

satilamroN ijU lisaH 1.V lebaT ................................ ................................ ......... 88

nailebmeP padahret satiraenilokitluM kisalK ismusA ijU 2.V lebaT .................. 98

satisitsadeksoreteH kisalK ismusA 3.V lebaT ................................ ................... 09

nailebmeP padahret isalerokotuA kisalK ismusA 4.V lebaT .............................. 29

H 5.V lebaT padahret isomorP nad ,agraH ,kudorP tubirta isergeR sisilanA lisa

nailebmeP ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 49


ixx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 naripmaL renoisiuK ................................ ................................ .... 1 21

ijU 2 naripmaL satilibaileR nad satidilaV ................................ ........ 1 02

naripmaL K satilamroN ijU lisaH 3 - S ................................ ............ 1 72

isergeR ijU 4 naripmaL ................................ ................................ .. 1 43

ipmaL 5 nar naitileneP nijI taruS ................................ ...................... 1 73

nednopseR satitnedI nad hatneM ataD 6 naripmaL ......................... 931


1

BAB I

NAULUHADNEP

.A rataL gnakaleB halasaM

takaraysam nakbabeynem iggnit nikames gnay pudih nahutubeK

ayapu nakukalem - aynnahutubek iputunem kutnu sarek hibel gnay ayapu

tubesret ubi aynkaynab irad tahilret ini laH . - tuki gnay aggnat hamur ubi

ihunepret imed aynimaus utnabmem ajrekeb .akerem pudih nahutubek ayn

ubi arap aynkaynab nagneD - taubmem ini ajrekeb gnay aggnat hamur ubi

tapmes kadit akerem aynlasim ,satabret tagnas hamurid akerem sativitka

.ijas tapec nanakam kudorp hilimem nad kasamem kutnu

aysam malad ismusnok alop naresegreP gnaulep nakirebmem takar

kudorp naklisahgnem kutnu nesudorp arap igab raseb gnay - tnatsni kudorp

id rasebret natsni eim nesudorP .takaraysam hurules helo itanimid gnay

% 08 ripmah iasaugnem ini naahasureP .doofodnI halada ini taas aisenodnI

im iskudorp irad gnamem eim ,irikgnupid tapad kadiT .aisenodnI id natsni e

aynah kadit ,aggnat hamur nakam alop malad gnitnep naigab idajnem hadus

.naasedep id aguj ipatet naatokrep id irtsudni nad igolonket nagnabmekreP

igab kapmad awabmem ainud amaturet aisunam napudihek taas adap ahasu

uti gnipmas iD .ini naahasurep kiab nalucnumreb gnay ahasu aynkaynab

raseb nupuam licek naahasurep ratna tatek gnay nagniasrep adap kapmadreb

gnay kiab narasamep uti anerak helO .sinejes kadit gnay nupuam sinejes

utas halas nakapurem ipadahgnem malad nakukalid gnay nataigek


2

,abal naktapadnem kutnu nad ahasu nagnabmegnep ,nagniasrep aggnihes

nakpatenem ,aynkudorp nakgnabmegnem tapad naahasurep ,agrah

.fitkefe nagned gnarab nakisubirtsidnem nad isomorp nakadagnem

atsni eim krem halmujeS gnorodnem naka narasap id ada gnay n

iagabreb iulalem nemusnok nolac naktapadnem kutnu gniasreb naahasurep

isomorp ,amora ,anraw ,nasamek habugnem aynlasim ,tapet gnay igetarts

nemusnok rasap ek aynkudorp nakisubirtsidnem malad nesudorP .agrah nad

ahasureb naknigniid gnay apa nagned iauses amiretid tapad aynkudorp raga

.nemusnok

rasap malad id nagniasrep ayntateK nakidajnem ,natsni eim

seskuS doofodnI .TP iulalem doofodnI purG helo rasap naasaugnep

%77 ratikes idajnem gnarukreb eimodnI krem nagned rumkaM irad

aynlucnum nakbabesid amaturet ini laH .9002 nuhat adap %09 aynmulebes

)doofsgniW puorG( rageS malA asrakarP .TP utiay aynrasebret gniasep

rasap naigabes tuberem lisahreb gnay paadeS eiM aynkudorp nagned

.doofodnI %21 ratikes iasaugnem inik doofsgniW .rasap asgnap amil kajeS

anera idajnem aynah natsni eim rasap sitkarp ini taas aggnih rihkaret nuhat

purG( paadeS eiM nagned )doofodnI purG( eimodnI aratna nagnuratrep

id natsni eim rasap hurules irad %98 ratikes iasaugnem aynaudek ,)sgniW

nemeS .aisenodnI asgnap asis naktuberepmem aynnial niamep halmujes arat

.%11 aynah licek tagnas gnay rasap adap numan ,labolg sisirk idajret ikseM

iskudorp nahubmutrep imalagnem patet natsni eim iskudorp ulal 8002


3

4.1 nakgnidnabid not 270.445.1 ratikes idajnem %9,6 ratikes not 686.34

.aynmulebes nuhat adap

kapmadreb aguj gnay labolg sisirk sabmi anerak nakbabesid ini laH

naigabes anamid ,natsni eim irtsudni kusamret nanakam irtsudni rotkes adap

eim irtsudnI .gnarukreb naatnimrep anerak iskudorp ignarugnem nesudorp

em natsni nakarikrepid ulal 8002 adap ,raseb pukuc gnay rasap ialin ikilim

pukuc hisam rasap isnetop ,uti gnipmas iD .nuilirt 51 pR submenem upmam

rep natsni eim ismusnok ,8002 adap awij atuj 522 isalupop nagned raseb

36 ratikes urab atipak paites gnaro rep sukgnub licek hibel hisam inI .nuhat

pukuc aynnatsni eim ismusnok gnay nataleS aeroK nagned nakgnidnabid

.nuhat rep gnaro rep sukgnub 07 utiay iggnit id natsni eim rasap aynraseB

nad doofodnI purG raulid niamep aparebeb tanim kiranem iregen malad

gnay ,sgniW purG ,agaG eiM itrepes ada gnay rasap kurec isignem lisahreb

.TP helo iskudorpid ialum gnay )kepeC eiM( 001 eiM

.amaTanarakaJ ( 1natsnIeiM/di.oc.nocatad.www//:ptth - lmth.9002 )

em naahasurep aynmumu adaP malad natilusek imalagn ,rotinomem

,raneb nad tapet araces nemusnok ukalirep sisilanagnem nad imahamem

nad nemusnok ukalirep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf aynkaynab tagnignem

gnisam kutnu ukalirep naadebrep aynada - nagneD .udividni gnisam

tid naahasurep naikimed nahaburep uatnamem tapad kutnu tutnu - nahaburep

naktapadnem kutnu nemusnok ukalirep kusamret ,aynnemusnok ukalirep

.kudorp hilimem uata naluggnuek ikilimem dofodnI .TP ini lah malaD

akaM .aynnemusnok kiranem kutnu nial naahasurep nagned nakgnidnabid


4

iapmas id rasebret rasap asgnap asaugnep idajnem patet dofodnI .TP ini taas

.aisenodnI 4002( .kbT rumkaM seskuS doofodnI .TP atad nakrasadreB -

naktahilrepmem aisenodnI id natsni eim iskudorp nagnabmekrep ,)6002

nuhat adap nupualaw ,fitisop gnay natakgninep utaus tapmes 6002

eim iskudorp ,satitnauk araceS .iskudorp nanurunep utaus imalagnem

.fitisop gnay nert nagned nakianek imalagnem nuhat ek nuhat irad tnatsni

eim irtsudni igab kiab pukuc gnay kepsorp utaus nakkujnunem ini laH

natad naka gnay asam adap ini natsni .g

gnisa kadit hadus gnay nanakam utas halas nakapurem tnatsni eiM

nanakam iagabes ismusnokid gnires tnatsni eiM .aisenodnI takaraysam igab

nagnabmekrep nagned nalajeS .kokop nanakam itnaggnep fitanretla

nem aguj ugiret gnupet iskudorp natsni eim iskudorp .natakgninep imalag

.ugiret gnupet halada natsni eim rasad ukab nahab anerak ini laH .TP

naggnalep nasaupek nad utum nakidajnem rumkaM seskuS doofodnI

helO .naahasurep helo nakukalid gnay naanacnerep igab sisab iagabes

ok nahutubek nad nanigniek uti anerak helo nakitahrepid surah nemusn

nagnabmekreP .habureb asaitnanes naka ini nahutubek anerak nesudorp

nad ijas tapec nanakam iagabes paggnaid hadus gnay natsni eim kudorp

adap nagniasrep takgnit nakbabeynem ,kokop nanakam iagabes nakhab

ni natsni eim irtsudni .iggnit nikames i

naresegrep nakbabeynem tapad ini iggnit gnay nagniasrep takgniT

kudorp natsni eim adapek doofodni kudorp natsni eeim nemusnok satilayol

nakukalem asaitnanes kutnu naahasurep gnorodnem ini isidnoK .nial gnay


5

nakukalid gnay narasamep tesir tapad aggnihes ,nemusnok padahret

.eim kudorp utaus naka nemusnok nanigniek nad nahutubek iuhatekid

naahasurep naksurahgnem tnatsni eim rasap asgnap ayniggniT - naahasurep

itahreb kutnu ada gnay - ulales surah tutnutid naahasurep aggnihes ,itah

ad isaulavegnem gnay narasamep igetarts nakgnatamem n .aynnaknalajid

macamreb kaynab ini gnarakes nupikseM - natsni eim krem macam

patet dofodnI .TP irad eimodni krem natsni eim ipatet narasapid ada gnay

taubmem gnay halini laH .aisenodnI id rasebret rasap asaugnep idajnem

ianegnem itilenem nigni aitilenep “ NEMUSNOK ISPESREP HURAGNEP

PADAHRET ISOMORP NAD AGRAH ,KUDORP TUBIRTA GNATNET

EIMODNI KEREM NATSNI EIM NAILEBMEP .”

.B halasaM nasataB

igabes halasam isatabmem silunep ini halasam sahabmem kutnU

:tukireb

.1 sinejes kudorP kutnu apures ripmah nakrawatid gnay kudorp halada

kudorP .amas gnay nemusnok nanigniek nad nahutubek ihunemem

natsni eim kudorp halada ini naitilenep malad libmaid gnay sinejes

eimodni krem

.2 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham adap nakukalid naitileneP

ygoY natakgnA nuhaT nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF atraka

.0102


6

.C halasaM nasumureP

kiratid tapad sata id nahalasamrep gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes halasam nasumurep

.1 kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep hakanamiagaB

padahret nailebmep krem natsni eim I ?eimodn

.2 agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep hakanamiagaB

nailebmep padahret krem natsni eim I modn ei ?

.3 isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep hakanamiagaB

nailebmep padahret krem natsni eim I imodn e?

.4 amiagaB agrah ,kudorp gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep hakan

amasreb araces isomorp nad - natsni eim nailebmep padahret amas

?eimodnI kerem

.D naitileneP naujuT

.1 tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep iuhategnem kutnU

nailebmep padahret kudorp krem natsni eim I eimodn .

.2 agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep iuhategnem kutnU

nailebmep padahret krem natsni eim I modn .ei

.3 tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep iuhategnem kutnU

nailebmep padahret isomorp krem natsni eim I .eimodn

.4 huragnep iuhategnem kutnU agrah ,kudorp gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

amasreb araces isomorp nad - natsni eim nailebmep padahret amas

.eimodnI kerem


7

.E naitileneP taafnaM

.1 nahab iagabes nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep lisah naahasurep igaB

em kutnu naahasurep kahip igab nakusam nad isamrofni iuhategn

nagnabmitrep idajnem gnay nanimod rotkaf kutnu nemusnok

.nakrawatid gnay kudorp ismusnokgnem

.2 iagabes nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep lisah ,ayntujnales itilenep igaB

nad nagnidnabrep nahab .ayntujnales naitilenep kutnu isnerefer


8

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A narasameP nemejanaM nad narasameP

hibel anug namodep utaus helorepmem akgnar malaD maladrepmem

utaus nakakumekid ulrep akam ,halasam iroet nasadnal .haimli tafisreb gnay

ada gnay iroet nakakumekid ini iroet nasadnal malaD nagned aynnagnubuh

iretam - nahacemep malad nakanugid gnay iretam utiay halasam iroet - iroet

nasutupek nad nemusnok ukalirep gnatnet .nailebmep

.1 narasameP naitregneP

gneP saul hibel gnay naitregnep gnudnagnem narasamep naitre

nakirebmem )2002( onotpijT .nanalkirep nad nalaujnep radekes irad

:halada narasamep isinifed anamid lairejanam nad laisos sesorp utauS

uata udividni nad nakhutub akerem gnay apa naktapadnem kopmolek

alages narakutrep nad ,naanrawep ,naatpicnep iulalem naknigni utauses

.nial kopmolek uata gnaro nagned ialinreb gnay

:narasamep nakisinifednem )9991( iruassA nakgnadeS

gnay asaj nad gnarab nakiapmaynem nad nakaideynem ahasu iagabeS“

gnaro adapek tapet - naro atres utkaw nad tapmet adap tapet gnay g

.”tapet gnay isakinumok nad isomorp nagned tapet gnay agrah

narasamep awhab nakkujnunem sata id isinifed iraD

tegrat( narasas rasap hilimem kutnu pisnirp naiakgnares nakapurem

,)tekram musnok nahutubek isaulavegnem gnarab nakgnabmegnem ,ne


9

nad nad nemusnok adapek ialin nakirebmem ,nanigniek saumep ,asaj

.naahasurep igab abal

.2 narasameP nemejanaM

gnay nakadnit utaus nakapurem narasamep nemejanaM

sesorp rutagnem kutnu nakujutid gnay naahasurep helo nakukalid

arakutrep .n :halada )2002( onotpijT turuneM narasamep nemejanaM

nad naanacnerep sesorp halada ,agrah nautnenep ispesnok naanaskalep

isubirtsid nad isomorp nakatpicnem kutnu nasagag nad asaj ,gnarab

narakutrep naujut ihunemem gnay narasas kopmolek nagned

naggnalep d .isasinagro na :halada )1002( itaimsiR turunem nakgnadeS

,isatnemelpmi ,naanacnerep ,sisilana iagabeS nad sata nailadnegnep

margorp - kutnu gnacnarid gnay margorp nad nugnabmem ,nakatpicnem

gnay narakutrep agajnem narasas ilebmep nagned nakgnutnugnem

m kutnu iapacne .lanoisasinagro naujut

.B nemusnoK ukalireP

.1 nemusnok naitregneP

nakitraid gnires nemusnok halitsi )3002( nawramuS turuneM

nemusnok nad laudividni nemusnok :utiay nemusnok sinej aud iagabes

kutnu asaj nad gnarab ilebmem udividni nemusnoK .isasinagro

itupilem isasinagro nemusnok nakgnadeS .iridnes nakanugid

ib isasinagro nad ,hatniremep rotnak ,laisos agabmel ,nasayay ,sins

,kudorp ilebmem surah ini isasinagro sinej aumeS .aynial agabmel


01

asaj nad ,natalarep - nataigek hurules naknalajnem kutnu aynial asaj

.aynisasinagro

.2 nemusnok ukalireP

alasam tukgnaynem nemusnok ukalireP gnay nasutupek h

kutnu nautnenep nad aynnagniasrep malad gnaroeses libmaid

.asaj nad gnarab nakanugrepmem nad naktapadnem nemusnoK

ilebmem nasutupek macam kaynab libmagnem .irah paites

nasutupek itilenem raseb naahasurep nakaynabeK nemusnok ilebmem

araces naaynatrep bawajnem kutnu icnir tama gnay apa ianegnem

,ilebmem akerem anamid ,nemusnok ilebid apareb nad anamiagab

apagnem atres ,ilebmem akerem kaynab rasameP .ilebmem akerem

ilebid gnay apa irajalepmem tapad nabawaj iracnem kutnu nemusnok

aaynatrep sata apareb nad anamid ,ileb akerem gnay apa ianegnem n

nemusnok ukal hakgnit nasala ianegnem irajalepmem ipatet ,kaynab

malad huaj iynubmesret ilakgnires aynnabawaj ,hadum gnay lah nakub

.nemusnok kaneb

helo nakpakgnuid itrepes nemusnok ukalirep naitregneP

woM ( nailebmep tinu gnatnet idutS“ :nakatagnem )2002( ne gniyub

)tinu nad ismusnok ,nahelorep naktabilem gnay narakutrep sesorp nad

edi atres namalagnep ,asaj ,gnarab ,nagnaubmep - .”edi nad ahtsawS

:nakatagnem )0002( okodnaH nemusnok ukalireP ( roivaheb remusnoc )

nakisinifedid tapad nataigek iagabes - araces gnay udividni nataigek

gnusgnal gnarab nakanugrepmem nad naktapadnem malad tabilret -


11

gnarab asaj nad - aynmaladid kusamret ,asaj sesorp nalibmagnep

nakutnenem nad napaisrep adap nasutupek nataigek - netret nataigek .ut

nakapurem nemusnok ukalirep akam sata id naitregnep iraD

nakadnit - helo nakukalid gnay laisos nagnubuh nad nakadnit nemusnok

,ialinem kutnu isasinagro nupuam kopmolek ,nagnarorep helorepmem

gnarab nakanuggnem nad - iulalem asaj atres gnarab akutrep sesorp nar

sesorp nagned ilawaid gnay nailebmep uata nasutupek nalibmagnep

nakadnit nakutnenem gnay - .tubesret nakadnit

.3 rotkaF - nemusnok ukalirep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

.a naayadubek rotkaF

)1 ayaduB

ialin nalupmuk halada ayaduB - ,ispesrep ,rasad ialin

nad nanigniek gnaroes helo irajalepid gnay ukal hakgnit

.aynnial gnitnep agabmel nad agraulek irad takaraysam atoggna

turuneM reltoK malad kusamret )7991( gnortsmA nad

malad ialin ialin atres ayadub naresegrep halada ini ayadub

.agraulek

)2 ayadub buS

halada ayadub buS metsis nagned gnaro kopmolekes

napudihek isautis nad namalagnep nakrasadreb hasipret ialin

.mumu gnay ,amaga ,satilanoisan kusamret ayadub buS

.sifargoeg hayaliw nad ,sar ,kopmolek


21

)3 laisos saleK

fitaler gnay takaraysam isivid halada laisos saleK

nenamrep ialin tunagnem aynatoggna arap nagned rutaret nad -

.apures gnay ukal hakgnit nad tanim ,ialin

.b laisos rotkaF

)1 kopmoleK

gnay hibel uata gnaro aud halada kopmoleK

iskaretnireb .amasreb uata udividni narasas iapacnem kutnu

aparebeB remirp kopmolek nakapurem iaynupmem gnay

reluger iskaretni lamrofni ipat - aggnatet ,namet ,agraulek itrepes

naker nad ,rednukes kopmolek nakapurem aparebeB .ajrekes

gnay .reluger gnaruk nad lamrof hibel iskaretni iaynupmem inI

,naamagaek kopmolek itrepes isasinagro pukacnem isaisosa

.ajrekep takires nad lanoiseforp

)2 agrauleK

gnay nemusnok nailebmep isasinagro halada agrauleK

araces itiletid halet nad takaraysam malad gnitnep gnilap

,imaus huragnep nad narep malad kiratret rasamep ,maladnem

kana nad irtsi - nailebmep adap kana .asaj nad kudorp iagabreb

)3 sutats nad nareP

nakukalid nakparahid gnay sativitka irad iridret nareP

gnaro turunem gnaroeses - paiteS .aynratikesid ada gnay gnaro

gnay naagrahgnep naknimrecnem gnay sutats awabmem narep


31

nakirebid .takaraysam helo nakirebid arO hilimem ilakgnires gn

.takaraysam malad aynsutats nakkujnunem gnay kudorp

.c idabirp rotkaF

)1 pudih ruad pahat nad rumU

ileb akerem gnay asaj nad gnarab habugnem gnarO

tobarep ,naiakap ,nanakam naka areleS .aynpudih asam amales

uhreb ilak gnires isaerker nad ilebmeM .rumu nagned nagnub

pahat ,agraulek pudih ruad pahat helo kutnebid aguj - gnay pahat

.aynnaasawedek nagned iauses agraulek helo iulalid nikgnum

kutneb malad rasap narasas nakutnenem ilakgnires rasameP

es gnay kudorp nakgnabmegnem nad pudih ruad pahat iaus

.pahat paites kutnu narasamep anacner atres

)2 naajrekeP

asaj nad gnarab ihuragnepmem gnaroeses naajrekeP

kopmolek ilanegnem ahasureb rasameP .aynilebid gnay

atar sata id tanim iaynupmem gnay naajrekep - kudorp naka atar

nakukalem tapad nakhab naahasurep haubeS .akerem asaj nad

kopmolek turunem kudorp nakrasamem malad isasilaiseps

.utnetret naajrekep

)3 imonoke isautiS

nahilip ihuragnepmem naka gnarakes imonoke isautiS

natapadnep padahret akep gnay kudorp rasameP .kudorp

,idabirp natapadnep malad nagnurednecek itamagnem nagnubat


41

imonoke rotakidni aliB .tanim takgnit nad ,iseser nakkujnunem

hakgnal libmagnem tapad rasamep - gnacnarem kutnu hakgnal

nad ilabmek nakisisopmem ,gnalu .aynkudorp agrah habugnem

)4 pudih ayaG

hek aloP malad nakdujuwid gnay gnaroeses napudi

nataigek ,agarhalo ,ajnalebreb ,iboh ,naajrekep( sativitka

,)laisos inipo nad )isaerker ,agraulek ,edom ,nanakam( tanim

hibel gnay ,gnaroeses naidabirpek nad laisos salek radekes irad

ayag aereb alop naklipmanem pudih iskaretnireb nad isk

gnaroeses .ainud id nahurulesek araces

)5 iriD pesnoK nad naidabirpeK

hakgnit ihuragnepmem salej gnaro paites naidabirpeK

kitsiretkarak adap ucagnem naidabirpeK .aynilebmem ukal

fitaler gnay snopser nakbabeynem gnay kinu igolokisp

isnok nets aynirid nagnukgnil padahret amal nahatreb nad

.iridnes tafis itra malad nakiaruid aynasaib naidabirpeK - tafis

,luagreb nahadumek ,isanimod ,irid ayacrep asar itrepes

,imonoto nakiauseynem naupmamek ,irid naknahatrepmem

nad ,irid aidabirpeK .nafisergaek kutnu taafnamreb tapad n

sisilanagnem kudorp nahilimep kutnu nemusnok ukal hakgnit

kerem uata .utnetret


51

.d rotkaF sigolokisp

)1 isavitoM

gnaroeses irid adap ada gnay naadaek halada isavitoM

nakadniT .kadnitreb kutnu tubesret gnaro gnorodnem gnay

ini gnaro .nasaupek narasas iapacnem kutnu halada

)2 ispesreP

malad gnaro iulalid gnay sesorp halada ispesreP

,hilimem nad nakisasinagrognem nakisaterpetnignem isamrofni

anug .ainud ianegnem itrareb gnay narabmag kutnebmem

dnitreb kutnu pais isavitomret gnay gnaroeseS .ka anamiagaB

helo ihuragnepid kadnitreb tubesret gnaro aynispesrep

kutnebmem tapad gnarO .isautis ianegnem adebreb ispesrep

macam 3 anerak amas gnay nagnasgnar irad naamirenep sesorp

:utiay ,aredni

)a fitkeles naitahreP

kutnu aisunam igab nagnuredneceK gniraynem

itrareb ,ipadah akerem gnay isamrofni raseb naigabes

kiranem kutnu sarek pukuc ajrekeb surah rasamep awhab

.nemusnok naitahrep

)b fitkeles isrotsiD

gnem kutnu gnaro nagnurednecek nakiarugneM -

nukudnem naka gnay arac nagned isamrofni nakisaterpetni g

.inikay akerem halet gnay apa


61

)c fitkeles natagnI

gnay lah raseb naigabes naka apul gnurednec gnarO

naknahatrepmem naka gnurednec akereM .irajalep akerem

nad pakis gnukudnem gnay isamrofni tagnignem uata

.fitkeles natagni aynada aneraK .akerem nanikayek

)3 narajalebmeP

:nakataynem )0002( reltoK turuneM narajalebmeP

hakgnit malad nahaburep nakrabmaggnem gnay laudividni ukal

iroet ilhA .namalagnep irad lucnum nakatagnem narajalebmep

hakgnit nakaynabek awhab .irajalepid aisunam ukal

gnusgnalreb narajalebmeP lem ,nagnorod huragnep gnilas iula

kujnutep ,nagnasgnar .naranebmep nad nopser

)4 nanikayeK

:)0002( reltoK turuneM narikimep halada nanikayeK

ikilimid gnay fitpirksed .utauses ianegnem gnaroeses

nauhategnep adap nakrasadid nikgnum ini nanikayeK

,aynranebes adnep tap nikgnum nad naayacrepek uata

nad isome nakkianem .kadit nikgnum


71

.C isomorP nad agraH ,kudorP

.1 kudorP

.a kudorP naitregneP

:halada )6991( gnortsmA nad reltoK turunem kudorP

kutnu rasap ek nakrawatid gnay utauses alages halada kudorp

tapad gnay nad nakanugrepid ,ilebid ,naitahrep naktapadnem

nahutubek uata nanigniek naksaumem nemusnok .

utaus aynitra ,)6991( ,nawarI nad attawS usaB turuneM

tubirta irad nalupmuk halada kudorp - nupuam atayn gnay tubirta

satilauk ,agrah ,anraw ,nasamek aynmalad id kusamret ,atayn kadit

d habmatid krem nad .aynnalaujnep isatuper nad asaj nagne

halada kudorp lautpesnok araces )9991( onotpijT turuneM

asib gnay ”utauses“ sata nesudorp irad fitkeybus namahamep

isasinagro naujut iapacnem kutnu ahasu iagabes nakrawatid

nok nanigniek nad nahutubek nahunemep iulalem iauses ,nemus

.ileb ayad atres isasinagro satisapak nad isnetepmok nagned

.b kudorP satilauK isnemiD

)5002( dyoB nad ,ehcerraL ,ellivrO ,snilluM turuneM

naluggnuek naknahatrepmem nigni naahasurep alibapa

sa itregnem surah naahasurep ,rasap malad aynfititepmok kep

kutnu nemusnok helo nakanugid gnay ajas apa isnemid

nagned tubesret naahasurep laujid gnay kudorp nakadebmem

:irad iridret tubesret kudorp satilauk isnemiD .gniasep kudorp


81

)a ajreniK )ecnamrofrep( kitsiretkarak nagned nagnubuhreb ,

ubes irad rasad isarepo kudorp ha .

)b nahat ayaD )ytilibarud( rumu uata amal apareb itrareb gnay ,

tubesret kudorp mulebes nahatreb natukgnasreb gnay kudorp

nemusnok naiakamep isneukerf raseb nikameS .itnagid surah

.kudorp nahat ayad alup raseb nikames akam kudorp padahret

)c naiauseseK isakifiseps nagned )snoitacificeps ot ecnamrofnoc( ,

haubes irad rasad isarepo kitsiretkarak anam huajes utiay

kadit uata nemusnok irad utnetret isakifiseps ihunemem kudorp

.kudorp adap tacac aynnakumetid

)d ( rutiF )serutaef gnay kudorp kitsiretkarak halada , gnacnarid

habmanem uata kudorp isgnuf nakanrupmeynem kutnu

.kudorp padahret nemusnok nakiratretek

)e satilibaileR )ytilibailer( kudorp awhab satilibaborp halada ,

edoirep malad kadit uata naksaumem nagned ajrekeb naka

nanikgnumek licek nikameS .utnetret utkaw aynidajret

.nakladnaid tapad tubesret kudorp akam nakasurek

)f akitetsE )scitehtsee( anamiagab nagned nagnubuhreb ,

nad ,uab ,asar ,kapmat irad tahilid asib kudorp nalipmanep

.kudorp irad kutneb

)g satilauK naseK )ytilauq deviecrep( nakapurem gnalibid gnires ,

sah kadit araces nakukalid gnay narukugnep naanuggnep irad li

kadit nemusnok awhab nanikgnumek tapadret anerak gnusgnal


91

gnay kudorp sata isamrofni nagnarukek uata itregnem

tapadid kudorp padahret nemusnok ispesrep ,idaJ .natukgnasreb

alkirep ,kerem ,agrah irad nad ,isatuper ,nan .lasa arageN

kudorp satilauk isnemid ,)7991( onotpijT turuneM

:itupilem

)a ajreniK )ecnamrofrep( kokop isarepo kitsiretkarak utiay

itni kudorp irad )tcudorp eroc( aynlasim ,ilebid gnay

gnay gnapmunep halmuj ,rakab nahab ismusnok ,natapecek

malad nanamaynek nad nahadumek ,tukgnaid tapad

.ayniagabes nad idumegnem

)b nahabmat naawemitsieK )serutaef( y kitsiretkarak utia

roiretni napakgnelek aynlasim ,pakgnelep uata rednukes

rood ,metsys dnuos ,CA ,draob hsad itrepes roiretske nad

rewop ,metsys kcol .ayniagabes nad ,gnireets

)c naladnaeK ytilibailer( ) naka licek nanikgnumek utiay

libom aynlasim ,iakapid lagag uata nakasurek imalagnem

.kasur/lewer/tecam/tadagn gnires kadit

)d isakifiseps nagned naiauseseK ot ecnamrofnoc(

)snoitacificeps nad niased kitsiretkarak anam huajes utiay

radnats ihunemem isarepo - nakpatetid halet gnay radnats

isime nad nanamaek radnats aynlasiM .aynmulebes

surah aynutnet kurt kutnu ador sa naruku itrepes ,ihunepret

.nades libom adapirad raseb hibel


02

)e nahat ayaD rud( ytiliba ) . amal apareb nagned natiakreB

ini isnemiD .nakanugid suret tapad tubesret kudorp

simonoke rumu nupuam sinket rumu pukacnem

.libom naanuggnep

)f akitetsE cihtehtsa( acnap padahret kudorp kirat ayad utiay )

ranem gnay libom kisif kutneb aynlasiM .aredni ledom ,ki

.ayniagabes nad ,anraw ,kitsitra gnay niased uata

.2 agraH

gnarab aparebeb nakhabmatid( gnau halmuj halada agraH

halmujes naktapadnem kutnu nakhutubid gnay )nikgnum ualak

)4891 ,ahtsawS( aynnanayalep atresep gnarab irad isanibmok

)a et nemusnoK iskaeR agraH padahr

satilauk rotakidni iagabes nakidajid gnires agraH

iggnit hibel gnay agrah hilimem gnires gnarO .nemusnok

alibapA .naadebrep aynada tahilem anerak gnarab 2 aratnaid

awhab napaggnareb gnurednec naka gnaro ,iggnit hibel agrah

el aguj aynsatilauk alup gnires nemusnoK .kiab hib

nakutnenem malad amatu airetirk iagabes agrah nakanuggnem

aynasaib iggnit agrahreb gnay asaj nad gnaraB .aynialin

hadner agrah iaynupmem gnay gnarab nad roirepus paggnaid

b ,ipatet nakA .)aynatakgnit hadner( roirefni paggnaid gnara -

halkadit ,nisneb itrepes negemoh ayntafis gnay gnarab

nagned iauses gnay agrah awhab naatayrrep adA .naikimed


12

utkaw akgnaj malad amas utnet muleb nemusnok nanigniek

gnadaK .amal – nasek nakujnunem hibel nemusnok gnadak

naraB .iridnes uti agrah adapirad harum agrahreb gnay sinejes g

.)4891 ,ahtsawS( nemusnok helo ilebid kadit urtsuj

)b agraH nautneneP rudesorP

itupilem inis id iakapid gnay agrah nautnenep rudesorP

:utiay pahat 6

)a tubesret gnarab kutnu naatnimrep nakisamitsegneM

)b nagniasrep malad iskaer uluhad hibel iuhategneM

)c nakutneneM erahs tekram nakparahid tapad gnay

)d rasap tegrat nakutnenem kutnu agrah igetarts hilimeM

)e naahasurep narasamep kitilop nakgnabmitrepmeM

)f utnetret agrah hilimeM

.3 isomorP

ob aynah kadit isomorp nataigeK adap aynah itnehreb hel

surah ipatet nakA .ajas nemusnok adap kudorp naklanekrepmem

tubesret nemusnok raga aynihuragnepmem kutnu ayapu nakukalid

turunem isomorP .aynkudorp ilebmem naidumek gnanes idajnem

gnay nataigek nakapurem isomorP .)8991( omradusotiG

idajnem akerem raga nemusnok ihuragnepmem kutnu nakkujnutid

adapek naahasurep helo nakrawatid gnay kudorp padahret lanek

.tubesret kudorp ilebmem ulal gnanes idajnem akerem nad akerem


22

tala nupadA - utaus nakisomorpmem kutnu nakanugid gnay tala

tapad ,kudorp :utiay arac aparebeb hilipid

)1 nalkI

ihuragnepmem kutnu amatu tala nakapurem nalkI

tawel ahasugnep helo nakukukalid tapad nalkI .aynemusnok

retsop nupuam esivelet ,poksoib ,oidar ,halajam ,rabak tarus -

gnay tapmet uata nalaj riggnip id gnasapid gnay retsop

ts uata nemusnok nakparahid nalki acabmem malaD .sigetar

ilebmem kutnu kiratret ulal huragnepret tapad nemusnok nolac

.tubesret naknalkiid gnay kudorp

)2 nalaujnep isomorP

helo nakukalid gnay nataigek halada nalaujnep isomorP

s kudorp nakajajnem kutnu naahasurep apur naikimede

nakhab nad ayntahilem hadum naka nemusnok aggnihes

kudorp akam utnetret narutagnep nad natapmenep arac nagned

.nemusnok naitahrep kiranem naka tubesret

)3 isakilbuP

helo nakukalid asaib gnay arac nakapurem isakilbuP

ep kutnebmem kutnu ahasugnep gnusnal kadit araces huragn

kudorp ignaneynem nad uhat idajnem raga nemusnok adapek

nakrasapid gnay

)4 gnilles lanosreP

naahasurep againariw arap helo idabirp isatneserP


32

akgnar malad nugnabmem nad nalaujnep nakseskusnem

nagned nagnubuh ggnalep .na

nataigek nakapurem isomorp akam naikimed nagneD

naahasurep kudorp naklanekrepmem akgnar malad nakukalid gnay

nemusnok adapek nemusnok tubesret nataigek nagned aggnihes

nakukalem kutnu kiratret .nailebmep

pahat aparebeb naktabilem naka isomorp naanaskaleP

:nial aratna ,)0991 ,nawarI nad atsawS(

)1 naujuT nakutneneM

nataigek kutnu lawa nakapurem isomorp naujuT

akiJ .isomorp naujut aparebeb nakpatenem naahasurep

aynkadneh akam ,sugilakes iroirp alaks taubid isisop uata sat

iapacid kadneh gnay anam naujut .ulud hibel

)2 ujutiD gnay rasaP isakifitnedigneM

naahasurep helo iapacid nigni gnay rasap nemgeS

hasipret araces isatabid tapad surah aynisomorp malad

gnay rasaP .sifargokisp nad sifargomed rotkaf turunem

sata iridret surah ujutid udividni - aynarikes gnay udividni

orp ilebmem aidesreb tubesret kud gnay edoirep amales

.natukgnasreb

)3 naraggnA nusuyneM

nataigek kutnu gnitnep tagnas isomorp naraggnA -

nataigek .narasamep rejanam irad nagnauek naanacnerep


42

nakanugid naraggnA gnau naraulegnep nakharagnem kutnu

ubesret naujut iapacnem malad .t

)4 atireB hilimeM

tapet gnay atireb nagned ialumid ayntujnales pahaT

kutnu .tubesret ujutid gnay rasap iapacnem naka uti atireb tafiS

adebreb - adeb utaus akiJ .aynisomorp naujut adap gnutnagret

adareb hisam uti kudorp sulkis malad nalanekrep pahat adap

isamrofni akam ,aynnapudihek kipot idajnem naka kudorp

ayntujnales pahat adap nakgnadeS .amatu hibel naahasurep

gnay isomorp amet nakamatugnem gnurednec tafisreb

.fisausrep

)5 xiM lanoitomorP nakutneneM

gnay atireb amet nakanuggnem tapad naahasureP

adebreb - adeb gnisam adap - .aynisomorp nataigek gnisam

nagnubuh ,aynlasiM kutnu nakukalid tapad takaraysam

padahret fitisop nasek nakatpicnem arap aratnaid naahasurep

reb kititid tapad aynnanalkireP .ilebmep nakta kutnu

kudorp utaus gnatnet ilebmep adapek naradasek nakirebmem

.aynnakrawanem gnay naahasurep uata

)6 xiM aideM hilimeM

laisremok nasep naiapmaynep narulas halada aideM

adapek araces aidem fitanretla kutnU .narasas kayalahk

tapad mumu tarus( katec aidem idajnem nakkopmolekid


52

,diolbat ,halajam ,rabak kinortkele aidem )narabeles ,rusorb

gnaur raul aidem )oidar , isiveleT( ,kudnaps ,retsop ,ohelab(

,naremap( hawab inil aidem )asaskar nolab tniop ,liam tcerid

tnU .)rednelak ,esahcrup fo surah rejanam uti ku hilimem

narasas kopmolek adap nakujutid kutnu kococ gnay aidem

.naahasurep kudorp

)7 itkefE rukugneM v sati

.rejanam igab gnitnep tagnas ini satifitkefe narukugneP

paiteS adebreb gnay narukugnep iaynupmem isomorp tala -

apnat ,adeb tubesret satifitkefe narukugnep aynnakukalid

iuhatekid tilus naka iapacid tapad naahasurep naujut hakapa

.kadit uata

)8 isomorP eynapmaK isakifidomeM nad nakiladnegneM

ada ,satifitkefe narukugnep nakukalid haleteS

nanikgnumek nahaburep nakukalid .isomorp anacner

adap idajret tapad nahabureP ,xim aidem ,xim lanoitomorp

arac uata ,isomorp naraggna ,atireb naraggna naisakolagnep

surah naahasurep ,gnitnep gnaY .tubesret nakitahrepmem

nahalasek - kutnu taubrepid hanrep gnay nahalasek

gnatadnem asam id amas gnay nahalasek iradnihgnem


62

.D nemusnoK ispesreP

.1 nemusnok ispesrep naitregneP

,atanem ,hilimem sesorp halada ispesrep )7991( reltoK turuneM

itra iaynupmem raga gnaroeses nakukalid gnay ilumits risfanem

halada ilumitS .utnetret labrev isakinumok nad lausiv ,kisif nagnasgnar

,kidoS( gnaroeses nopser ihuragnepmem tapad gnay labrev non nad

utaus padahret ispesrep awhab naktubeynem )5991( leassA .)3002

aynnenopmok nagned tiakret iridnes uti sesorp iulalem kudorp

dorp naigab ,nasamek( nakkujnutid gnay isakinumok atres )kutneb ,ku

kudorp naknimrecnem gnay nemusnok ukalirep ihuragnepmem kutnu

atak ratal iulalem - ilumits iulalem uata isasilobmis nad rabmag ,atak

,nalaujnep ,tapmet ,agrah( kudorp nagned nakisaisosaid gnay nial

en irad kapmad sesorpid nad helorepid gnay isamrofnI .)nalaujep arag

padahret gnaroeses )nahilip( isnereferp kutnebmem naka nemusnok

padahret nemusnok pakis kutnebmem naka isnereferP .kejbo utaus

araces ilakgnires ini pakis naka aynnarilig adap gnay ,kejbo utaus

gnusgnal utaus ilebmem naka nemusnok hakapa ihuragnepmem naka

.kadit uata kudorp

.2 ispesrep adap huragnepreb gnay rotkaF

rotkaf )3002( nawrawuS turuneM - huragnepreb gnay rotkaf

:halai ispesrep padahret


72

.a idabirp rotkaF

lucnum gnay gnaroeses kitsiretkarak haladA irid anerak

.nemusnok

)1 nemusnok aynlasim nemusnok nahutubek nad isavitoM

nakitahrepmem naka tapec naka utnet rapal asarem gnay

.nanakam nagned natiakreb gnay sulumits alages

)2 asam namalagnep helo ihuragnepid ,nemusnok agraH

.aynulal

.b sulumits rotkaF

i rotkaF nad rasamep helo isalupinamid nad lortnokid saib in

naitahrep hiarem kutnu aynamatu naujut nagned nanalkignep

.nemusnok

)1 narukU )ezis(

nikames naka akam sulumits naruku raseb nikameS

nakparahid raseb gnay nalki nesudorp igaB .naitahrep kiranem

kiranem tapad .kiab hibel nagned nemusnok

)2 anraW )roloc(

anraW - kiranem naka sulumits naitahrep irad inraw

gnay sulumits nagned nakgnidnabid raseb hibel naitahrep

.tapet kadit gnay anraw naanuggnep uata hitup matih

)3 satisnetnI

bminem naka raseb hibel gnay sulumitS naklu

gnay nalki isarud aynlasiM .alup raseb hibel gnay naitahrep


82

hibel gnay araus nad gnires hibel gnay isneukerf ,amal hibel

.sarek

)4 sartnoK

ratal nagned sartnok tagnas naklipmatid gnay sulumitS

hibel gnay naitahrep kiranem ilakgnires ayngnakaleb .kiab

)5 isisoP

nemusnok helo nakitahrepid naka sulumits utauS

.isakol utaus id sigetarts gnay aynkatel anerak

kujnuteP )6

gnay sulumits adap ujutret ilakgnires nemusnok ataM

kujnutep utaus helo nakharaid

nakareG )7

m hibel naka karegreb gnay sulumitS naitahrep kirane

.maid gnay adapirad nemusnok

naruabeK )8

aynasaib kinkhet nagned naklipmatid gnay sulumitS

.nauhatnigniek nad narasanep naklubninem

)9 isalosI

utaus adap sulumits nakkatelem kinket utaus utiaY

aynah ini sulumits nakanugid gnay gnaur ,ilakes tikides

.iakapret halet raseb gnay nagnaur asis nakgnades


92

ajagnesid gnay sulumitS )01

araces iskaer taubmem gnay leb uata nopelet aynlasiM

.iynubreb akitek tapec

kiranem gnay nasep irebmeP )11

nad hokot ,itirbeles nakanuggnem gnires rasamep araP

raga halada aynaujuT .nalki gnatnib iagabes fitukeske arap

.nemusnok arap naitahrep kiranem

tapec gnay rabmag nahabureP )21

malad rabmag kaynab naklipmanem vt nakli aparebeB

.tagniid tilus naka aggnihes takgnis gnay utkaw

.3 tubirta padahret nemusnok ispesreP kudorp

malad taubid gnay kudorp adap ujutret kudorp ispesreP

nemugra utiay nopser epit aud adap sukofreb naitahreP .isakinumok

( gnukudnem gnay tnemugra troppus gnatnenem gnay nemugra nad )

( tnemugra retnuoc .)5991 ,hcleB nad hcleB( ) tnemugra retnuoC

malad nasep nagned nakilabekreb gnay nemusnok ispesrep nakapurem

nad nanikaykaditek nakiserpskegnem naka nemusnoK .nalki

.kudorp ianegnem nalki malad mialk padahret naujuteskaditek

awhab ispesrepreb uata nemugra gnukudnem gnay ada nial nemusnoK

s nemusnok nemugrA .nalki malad mialk nagned tapadnepes uata ujute

,nasep naamirenep nagned fitagen araces nagnubuhreb kalonem gnay

nasep naamirenep akam nakiapmasid gnay nasep kalonem nikames

nasesormep awhab isakidni aggniheS .laminim nikames naka aguj


03

ki isamrofni nakirebmem nemusnok gnaroes alib fitkefe nalajreb nal

( gnukudnem gnay nemugra tnemugra troppus )5991( leassA .)

uti sesorp iulalem kudorp utaus padahret ispesrep awhab naktubeynem

,kudorp naigab ,nasamek( aynnenopmok nagned tiakret iridnes

mok atres )kutneb ihuragnepmem kutnu nakkujnutid gnay isakinu

atak ratal iulalem kudorp naknimrecnem gnay nemusnok ukalirep -

gnay nial ilumits iulalem uata isasilobmis nad rabmag ,atak

irad kapmad ,nalaujnep ,tapmet ,agrah( kudorp nagned nakisaisosaid

esreP .)nalaujep aragen kutnebret halet gnay kudorp ianegnem isp

naka nalki nagnayanep nakiskaynem narasas nemusnok haletes

ihuragnepmem naka gnay kerem padahret akerem pakis kutnebmem

.gnusgnal kadit araces ileb tanim

.4 P agrah tubirta padahret nemusnok ispesre

utaus ialinem malaD gnutnagret tagnas nemusnok ,kudorp

araces lanimon ialin irad aynah nakub etulosba ispesrep iualem ipatet

gnutnagret agrah padahret nemusnok ispesreP .agrah adap akerem

:irad

.a secnereffid ecirp fo noitpecreP

isaulave nakukalem gnurednec ilebmep rebeW turuneM

rasad agrah nagned nakrawatid gnay agrah naadebrep padahret

.iuhatekid gnay


13

.b ecirp scnerefeR

padahret ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay nial rotkaF

helo ikilimid gnay agrah isnerefer halada agrah utaus narajawek

d iridnes namalagnep irad tapadid gnay naggnalep raul isamrofni na

.)7002( kdd,namffihS .nial gnaro namalagnep nad nalki utiay

.5 isomorp tubirta padahret nemusnok ispesreP

.iridnes uti isomorp adap ujutret isomorp padahret ispesreP

kadit gnay nemusnok kaynab isomorp tahilem taas adaP

rp mialk nakitahrepmem ipatet ,gnusgnal araces nasep uata nad kudo

ini ispesreP .isomorp padahret naasarep naklubminem fitkefa iskaer

kefe satifitaerk itrepes isomorp rotkaf padahret iskaer itupilem

ispesreP .)5991 ,hcleB nad hcleB( araus isanotni nad anraw ,rabmag

morp padahret ini laH .kiab kadit uata kiab napaggnat apureb tapad iso

kerem aguj nad isomorp padahret pakis adap aynkefe anerak gnitnep

fitkefa iskaer ,akus kadit akus naruku nagned nialeS .gnusgnal araces

velet id laisremok isomorp aynsusuhk ,isomorp padahret nemusnok isi

oidua ,iskudorp ,edi ,ayag padahret naataynrep nagned rukuid tapad

naka ini iskaeR .)4991 ,atheM( isomorp utaus nataubmep

ileb tanim nad kerem padahret pakis adap nakisamrofsnartid

ayngnitep amas isomorp gnatnet nemusnok naasareP .nemusnok

pakis nagned navitkefek naialinep malad kerem padahret akerem

nakrabmagret gnay naasarep nad fitkefa iskaer ayngnitneP .isomorp


23

aynaratnaid rotkaf aparebeb adap gnutnagret isomorp malad

.nemusnok helo isamrofni nasesormep epit nad isomorp naimalaek

.E nailebmeP

.1 itrA nailebmeP duskaM nad

ihunemem kutnu idajret nailebmeP )2891( gnalunaM turuneM

utiay ,macam aud ada tubesret nahutubek nahunemep nad nahutubek

.ilabmek laujid kutnu nad ismusnokid kutnu

.2 sineJ - nailebmeP sinej

git malad igabiD nailebmep gnalunaM tafis turuneM macam a

:utiay ,nailebmep

.a dnaH - oT - gniyuB htuoM )rutareT gnay nailebmeP(

nahutubek aynraseb sata nakrasadid gnay nailebmep utiaY

nakurubek/naigurek hagecnem kutnu halada aynduskaM .gnarakes

id hibelreb gnay nahab naaidesrep aynada helo naktabikaid gnay

adug kiabes nagned nakanugid tapad ladom naanuggnep nad gn -

.aynkiab

.b gnisahcruP evitalucepS )fitalukepS nailebmeP(

aynulrep anerak nakrasadid kadit gnay nailebmep utiaY

ipatet ,gnarakes iskudorp sesorp malad nakanugrepid uti nahab

u fitom utaus anerak nakrasadid nagnutnuek naktapadnem kutn

.gnatad naka gnay utkaw adap nahab agrah aynkian naka


33

.c gniyuB drawroF )aynmulebeS nailebmeP(

nahab aynaidesret ihunemem kutnu nailebmep utiaY

iapmas kadit naahasurep raga natujnalekreb araces hatnem

anerak aynsativitka uggnagret adap ukab nahab aynaidesret kadit

aynutkaw

.F nareP K nemusno malad M ilebme

)0002( :la .te legnE turuneM halada nailebmep nasutupeK sesorp

anug nakadnit fitanretla iagabreb naksumurem nakhutajnem adap nahilip

nakukalem kutnu utnetret fitanretla utas halas .nailebmep

nasutupek malad tabilret gnay apais iuhategnem ulrep rasameP

kutnu gnaro paites helo nakniamid gnay apa narep nad ilebmem kaynab

libmagnem gnay apais ilanegnem kutnu hadum pukuc ,kudorp .nasutupek

nasutupek malad narep aparebeb )0002( :la .te legnE turuneM

:ilebmem

.a naksutecnem uata naknaraynem amatrep gnay gnaro asrakarmeP

.utnetret asaj uata kudorp ilebmem nasagag

.b aynnaras uata nagnadnap gnay gnaro :huragnep irebmeP

.ilebmem nasutupek ihuragnepmem

.c nasutupek taubmem aynrihka gnay gnaro :nasutupek libmagneP

,ilebid gnay apa ,ilebmem naka hakapa ,uti irad naigabes uata ilebmem

ilebmem anam id uata aynilebmem anamiagab .

.d raneb gnay gnaro :ilebmeP - nailebmep nakukalem raneb


43

.e gnaro :anuggneP uata kudorp nakanuggnem uata ismusnokgnem gnay

asaj

gnay narep nad nailebmep sesorp amatu atresep iuhategneM

margorp nakiauseynem kutnu rasamep utnabmem nakniam akerem

.narasamep

.G eJ sin - sineJ nailebmeP ukalireP

aynasaib libmaid surah gnay nasutupek skelpmok nikameS nikames

,reltoK( turuneM .ilebmem kutnu aynnagnabmitrep kaynab ada :)0002

:utiay nemusnok nakkujnutid gnay nailebmep ukal hakgnit sinej aparebeb

.a gnay ilebmem ukal hakgnit kelpmok

.b .nakocockaditek ignarugnem gnay ilebmem ukal hakgnit

.c isairav iracnem gnay ilebmem ukal hakgnit

.d .naasaibek idajnem gnay ilebmem ukal hakgnit

sinej nasalejneP - :tukireb iagabes halada tubesret ukal hakgnit sinej

.a skelpmok gnay ilebmem ukal hakgniT

gnay isautis malad nemusnok ilebmem ukal hakgniT

nad nailebmep malad nemusnok iggnit natabilretek nakiricreb

.kerem aratnaid nakasarid gnay raseb naadebrep naka ini ilebmeP

amatrep ,narajalebmep sesorp itawelem nakgnabmegnem

umek ,kudorp ianegnem nanikayek ,pakis naid ayntujnales nad

kasam nakrikipid gnay ilebmem nahilip taubmem - rasameP .kasam

atresep naktabilem kaynab gnay kudorp irad imahamem surah


53

nemusnok iradisaulave nad isamrofni nalupmugnep ukal hakgnit

ebmep utnabmem ulrep akereM .tabilret tama gnay il rajaleb

fitaler nagnitnepek nad kudorp salek tubirta ianegnem gnisam -

,utnetret krem nakrawatid gnay apa ianegnem nad ,gnisam

akerem naluggnuek rabel gnajnap nakiarugnem nagned nikgnum

.katec aidem tawel

.b kocockaditek ignarugnem gnay ilebmem ukal hakgniT na

gnay isautis malad nemusnok ilebmem ukal hakgniT

tikides ipatet iggnit gnay nemusnok natabilretek nakiricreb

ilebmem ukal hakgniT .kerem aratnaid nakasarid gnay naadebrep

tama nemusnok akitek idajret nakocockaditek ignarugnem gnay

lebmep malad tabilret nad ilebid gnaraj ,laham gnay gnarab nai

.kerem aratnaid naadebrep tikides tahilem ipatet okisereb

.c naasaibek nakapurem gnay ilebmem ukal hakgniT

id idajret naasaibek idajnem gnay ilebmem ukal hakgniT

ep nad hadner gnay nemusnok natabilretek isidnok hawab naadebr

.raseb nakasarid gnay kerem

gnay natabilretek iaynupmem aynkapmat nemusnoK

harum agrah iaynupmem gnay kudorp nakaynabek nagned hadner

.ilebid gnires nad

naksuretid kadit nemusnok ukal hakgnit ,ini lah malaD

tawel hakgnit ,pakis ,nanikayek naturu nemusnoK .asaib gnay ukal

anam kerem ianegnem fisnetske araces isamrofni iracnem kadit


63

amirenem fisap araces akerem ,aynkilabeS .ilebid naka gnay

.halajam acabmem uata isivelet notnonem akitek isamrofni

kerem naka nalanegnep nakatpicnem nalki nagnalugneP nakub

gnay pakis kutnebmem kadit nemusnoK .kerem adap nanikayek

hadus anerak kerem hilimem akerem ;kerem utaus padahret tauk

,iggnit kadit kudorp nagned akerem natabilretek aneraK .lanekid

haletes nakhab nahilip isaulavegnem kadit nikgnum nemusnok

.ilebmem gnay kerem nanikayek naktabilem ilebmem sesorp ,idaJ

ukal hakgnit nagned itukiid ,fisap narajalebmep helo kutnebret

.isaulave nagned kadit uata itukiid nikgnum gnay ,ilebmem

tauk gnay nemtimok nakirebmem kadit ilebmep aneraK

adap orp rasamep ,kerem utaus adap tabilret gnaruk gnay kud

aparebeb nad agrah nakanuggnem ilakgnires kerem naadebrep

tauk gnay nemtimok nakirebmem kadit ilebmep aneraK isomorp

adap adap tabilret gnaruk gnay kudorp rasamep ,kerem utaus

aparebeb ah nakanuggnem ilakgnires kerem naadebrep nad agr

isomorp uam raga nemusnok gnasgnarem kutnu nalaujnep

abocnem .kudorp

.d isairav iracnem gnay ilebmem ukal hakgniT

iracnem gnay ilebmem ukal hakgnit inalajnem nemusnoK

nemusnok natabilretek helo iadnatid gnay isautis malad isairav

brep ipatet ,hadner .itrareb paggnaid krem naade


73

narasamep igetarts ,ini itrepes kudorp irogetak malaD

nad rasap nipmimep idajnem gnay krem kutnu adebreb nikgnum

gnorodnem naka naahasureP .amanret gnaruk gnay krem kutnu

wanep ,hadner agrah nakrawanem nagned isairav nairacnep nara

nasala nakkujnunem gnay nalki nad ,sitarg lepmas ,nopuk ,susuhk

.urab gnay utauses abocnem kutnu

.H ilebmeM nasutupeK sesorP

pahat )0002 ,reltoK( turuneM - itawelid gnay pahat kutnu ilebmep

,pahat amil itawelem ilebmem nasutupek iapacnem :utiay

.1 halasaM nalanegneP

.2 isamrofnI nairacneP

.3 fitanretla isaulavE

.4 ilebmeM nasutupeK

.5 .nailebmep acsap ukal hakgniT

:tukireb iagabes halada aynnasalejnep nupadA

.a halasam nalanegneP

halasam nalanegnep nagned ialumid ilebmem sesorP

anamid nada ilanegnem ilebmep .nahutubek uata halasam ay

ilebmeP naadaek nad atayn naadaek aratna naadebrep nakasarem

gnay .naknigniid

.b isamrofni nairacneP


83

iracnem nikgnum tiakret hadus gnay nemusnok gnaroeS

nagnorod aliB .kadit aguj nikgnum ipatet isamrofni kaynab hibel

tauk nemusnok malad ada naksaumem tapad gnay kudorp nad

,kadit aliB .aynilebmem naka nanikgnumek nemusnok ,nauakgnaj

uata natagni malad nahutubek napmiynem tapad nemusnok

nagned nagnubuhreb gnay isamrofni nairacnep nakukalem

tubesret nahutubek .

irad fitaler huragneP isairavreb ini isamrofni rebmus

turunem nemusnok ,aynmumu adaP .ilebmep nad kudorp

amirenem irad kudorp utaus ianegnem isamrofni raseb naigabes

rebmus ,ipatet nakA .rasamep helo nakiladnekid gnay ,laisremok

rebmus S .idabirp rebmus gnurednec fitkefe gnilap idabirp rebmu

aynkapmat nailebmep ihuragnepmem malad gnitnep hibel nakhab

.asaj ipatet ,ilebmep uhatirebmem aynasaib laisremok rebmuS

rebmus igab kudorp isaulavegnem uata nakranebmem idabirp

.ilebmep tabo ianegnem rajaleb aynmumu adap retkod ,aynlasiM

urab irac nial retkod adapek aynatreb ipatet ,laisremok rebmus

kutnu .fitaulave gnay isamrofni

.c fitanretla isaulavE

akitek utiay ,ilebmem nasutupek sesorp irad pahaT

krem isaulavegnem kutnu isamrofni nakanuggnem nemusnok

oK .nahilip takgnarep malad fitanretla utnetret rasad pesn

atik ,amatreP .nemusnok isaulave sesorp naksalejnem utnabmem


93

iagabes kudorp tahilem nemusnok paites awhab paggnagnem

nakirebmem naka nemusnok ,audeK .kudorp tubirta nalupmuk

turunem adebreb tubirta padahret adebreb gnitnep itra takgnit

gnisam kinu nanigniek nad nahutubek - nemusnok ,agiteK .gnisam

kerem nanikayek nanupmih utas nakgnabmegnem naka nikgnum

.tubirta paites adap kerem paites isisop anamid ianegnem ,tapmeeK

adap isairavreb naka nemusnok latot kudorp nasaupek naparah

irta takgnit nemusnok ,amileK .adebreb gnay tub pakis adap iapmas

aparebeb tawel adebreb kerem padahret adA .isaulave rudesorp

irad hibel nakanuggnem gnay nemusnok ,isaulave rudesorp utas

nasutupek nad nemusnok adap gnutnagret .nailebmep

isaulavegnem nemusnok anamiagaB gnay gnarab fitanretla

gnisam adap gnutnagret ilebid naka - isautis nad udividni gnisam

nemusnok ,naadaek aparebeb malaD .kifiseps ilebmem

.sigol narikimep nad tamrec nagned nagnutihrep nakanuggnem

tikides aynah amas gnay nemusnok ,nial utkaw adaP isaulavegnem

nagnorod nakrasadreb ilebmem akerem ;ilakes amas kadit uata

gnadaK .isiutni adap gnutnagret uata taases - nemusnok gnadak

gnadak ;iridnes ilebmem nasutupek libmagnem - akerem gnadak

againariw uata ,nemusnok igab kujnutep ,namet adap aynatreb

kutnu .nailebmep naras irebmem

iuhategnem kutnu ilebmep irajalepmem surah rasameP

aliB .kerem fitanretla isaulavegnem akerem aynranebes anamiagab


04

,idajret gnades gnay apa isaulave sesorp iuhategnem akerem

hakgnal taubmem tapad rasamep - huragnepmem kutnu hakgnal i

ilebmem nasutupek

.d ilebmem nasutupeK

kerem takgnirep taubmem nemusnok ,isaulave pahat malaD

nasutupek ,aynmumu adaP .ilebmem kutnu tain kutnebmem nad

,iakusid gnilap gnay kerem ilebmem halada nemusnok ilebmem

nu tain aratna lucnum tapad rotkaf aud ipatet nad ilebmem kut

,nial gnaro pakis halada amatrep rotkaF .ilebmem kutnu nasutupek

naka gnay kerem ,agrah ianegnem nial gnaro irad tapadnep utiay

kadit gnay isautis rotkaf halada audek rotkaF .nemusnok hilipid

rp taafnam nad nakparahid gnay agrah ,nakparahid gnay kudo

awitsirep ipatet nakA .nakparahid - nakparahid kat gnay awitsirep

tain habmanem asib .nailebmep

.e nailebmep acsap ukal hakgniT

nemusnok utiay ,ilebmep nasutupek sesorp irad pahaT

adap nakrasadreb ilebmem haletes tujnal hibel nakadnit libmagnem

asar saup asarem ilebmep nakutnenem gnaY .saup kadit uata saup

nagnubuh adap katelret nailebmep utaus nagned saup kadit uata

irad amiretid gnay isatserp nagned nemusnok naparah aratna

asarem nemusnok ,naparah ihunemem kadit kudorp aliB .kudorp

alib ,saup kadit alib ,saup asarem nemusnok naparah ihunemem

.saup asarem naka nemusnok naparah ihibelem


14

isamrofni adap akerem naparah nakrasadnem nemusnoK

rebmus nad namet ,laujnep irad amiret akerem gnay - gnay rebmus

hibelem laujnep aliB .nial - isatserp nakhibel naparah ,aynkudorp

.nasaupkaditek aynlisah nad ihunepret naka kadit nemusnok

,isatserp nad naparah aratna nagnajnesek aratna raseb nikameS

nakkujnunem ini laH .nemusok nasaupkaditek raseb nikames

ianegnem rujuj gnay naataynrep taubmem surah ilebmep awhab

p .saup naka ilebmep aggnihes aynkudorp isatser

.I uluhadreT naitileneP lisaH

“ luduj )8002( anaskaL seiledA suirogerG turuneM rotkaF sisilanA -

hilimeM malaD nemusnoK nasutupeK ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaF

gnadnU nagneD isnavaleR haubeS: gnalU isI muniM riA kudorP - gnadnU

muniM riA rebmuS naalolegneP nemusnok awsisaham adap susak idutS(

)”namelS id UIMA kudorp kutnu awhab naksalejnem iuhategnem

gnisam aratna nagnubuh - ,kudorp itupilem gnay sabeb lebairav gnisam

isalerok kinket nakanugid nemusnok nasutupek nagned isomorp nad agrah

noitaleeroC knaR namraepS narece nalaujnep naruab rotkaf malad nad

a kadit isomorp nad kudorp agrah ,kudorp nakifingis gnay nagnubuh ad

.nemusnok nasutupek nagned


24

.J kitiroeT akgnareK

utiay sahabid naka gnay lebairav agit tapadret ini naitilenep malaD

gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep ,kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep nad agrah tubirta agiteK .isomorp tubirta

nakirebmem tapad aggnihes nial amas utas natiakreb gnilas ini lebairav

gnay ,itilenep helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep malad raseb gnay huragnep

rotkaf nagned natiakreb - nailebmep isneukerf ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

ni eim kudorp haubes .eimodni krem nats

anamiagab nakapurem kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

kutnu rasap ek nakrawatid gnay kudorp utaus tahilem nemusnok gnaroes

gnay ismusnokid uata nakanugid ,ilebid kutnu ,naitahrep naktapadnem

bek uata nanigniek utaus ihunemem tapad tukgnaynem gnay nahutu

.ayniagabes nial nad ,kudorp nasamek ,kudorp natahesek ,kudorp satilauk

,ilebid gnay apa ianegnem nemusnok nasutupek itupilem nailebmeP

nad ilebmem anamid ,ilebmem napak ,kadit uata ilebmem hakapa

udid gnay aynrayabmam arac anamiagab nagnasnar nagned huragnepreb ag

gnay kudorp akiJ .laujid gnay kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

ihuragnepmem naka akam nasamek ,tahes nad satilaukreb laujid

.eimodni krem tnatsni eim kudorp hilimem malad nailebmep

h tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP anamiagab nakapurem agra

nakrakutid upmam gnay ialin halmujes tahilem nemusnok gnaroes

uata kudorp nakanuggnem uata ikilimem nad taafnam nagned nemusnok

rawat iulalem laujnep nad ilebmep helo nakpatetid aynialin gnay asaj


34

ujnep helo nakpatetid uata rawanem .amas gnay agrah utas kutnu la

,ilebid gnay apa ianegnem nemusnok nasutupek itupilem nailebmeP

nad ilebmem anamid ,ilebmem napak ,kadit uata ilebmem hakapa

nagnasnar nagned huragnepreb agudid gnay aynrayabmam arac anamiagab

ubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep harum kudorp agrah akiJ .kudorp agrah t

kudorp hilimem malad nailebmep ihuragnepmem naka akam laham uata

.eimodni krem tnatsni eim

anamiagab nakapurem isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

kudorp nakisomorpmem malad ahasugnep tahilem nemusnok gnaroes

y ,aidem nad arac iagabreb nagned nakukalid tapad gnay aynlaujid gna

nad retsop ,poksoib ,rabak tarus ,oidar ,isivelet nalki iulalem aynlasim

nasutupek itupilem nailebmeP .tulum ek tulum irad nakhab kudnaps

a ilebmem hakapa ,ilebid gnay apa ianegnem nemusnok napak ,kadit uat

agudid gnay aynrayabmam arac anamiagab nad ilebmem anamid ,ilebmem

.isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep agnasnar nagned huragnepreb

isomorp nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

ilem nemusnok gnaroes anamiagab nakapurem gnay kudorp utaus tah

tahilem upmam ,nemusnok areles ihunemem upmam rasap ek nakrawatid

uata kudorp taafnam nagned nemusnok nakrakutid gnay ialin halmujes

anamiagab atres ,laujnep nad ilebmep helo nakpatetid aynialin gnay asaj

gnep tahilem nemusnok gnaroes aynkudorp nakisomorpmem upmam ahasu

gnay ahasu atres gnau halmujes ,kudorp satilauk tukgnaynem gnay

apa gnatnet nasutupek itupilem nailebmeP .ahasugnep gnaroes nakukalid


44

ilebmem anamid ,ilebmem napak ,kadit uata ilebmem hakapa ,ilebid gnay

ac anamiagab nad padahret huragnepreb agudid gnay aynrayabmem aynar

nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep nagnasnar nagned

.isomorp

.K sisetopiH

halasam padahret aratnemes nabawaj nakapurem ini sisetopiH

.siripme araces ijuid surah hisam aynnaranebek gnay naitilenep

nad iroet nasadnal ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasumurep iraD

sisetopih kiratid tapad akam ,kitiroet akgnarek malad nakgnautid halet

:tukireb iagabes

.1 padahret kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep adA

.eimodni krem tnatsni eim nailebmep

.2 padahret agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep adA

.eimodni krem tnatsni eim nailebmep nemusnok ispesrep

.3 ispesrep huragnep adA padahret isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok

.eimodni krem tnatsni eim nailebmep

.4 nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep adA

.nailebmep padahret isomorp


54

B III BA

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitilenep sineJ

tafisreb gnay susak iduts naitilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ

kejbo nad kejbus padahret naitilenep nakapurem ini naitileneP .fitpirksed

ukalreb aynah libmaid gnay nalupmisek aggnihes nakutnetid halet gnay

kutnu .itiletid gnay kejbo nad kejbus

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT

.1 naitilenep tapmeT

umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF id nakukalid ini naitileneP

nakididneP satisrevinU hadum gnay atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

:nasala nagned itilenep uakgnajid

.a ,silunep nauhategnepeS natsi eim gnatnet itilenem gnay ada muleb

.0102 DSU PIKF awsisaham nednopser nagned ,eimodni kerem

.b nakanerakid 0102 DSU PIKF awsisaham naitilenep kejbuS

nagned )asawed ujunem ajamer( awsisaham nahubmutrep

tifitka nad ,akerem laisos isapisitrap ayntakgninem awsisaham sa

eim itrepes natsni abres gnay nanakam hilimem naka aynrihka adap

.natsni

.2 naitileneP utkaW

inuJ nalub adap nakukalid ini naitileneP - 1102 iluJ


64

.C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS

.1 naitileneP kejbuS

ini naitilenep kejbus idajnem gnay ini naitilenep malaD halada

awsisaham aynsusuhk ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisahaM

gnay ,0102 natakgna )PIKF( nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF

nad nagnibmiB nakididneP ,rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP itupilem

rtsaS asahaB nakididneP ,sirggnI asahaB nakididneP ,gnilesnoK a

,imonokE nakididneP ,harajeS nakididneP ,hareaD & aisenodnI

,akisiF nakididneP ,akitametaM nakididneP ,isnatnukA nakididneP

gnay kilotaK amagA nakididneP nad igoloiB nakididneP

.eimodni krem tnatsni eim kudorp ismusnognem

.2 naitilenep kejbO

tilenep kejbO ucagnem gnay nailebmep isneukerf halada ini nai

.isomorp nad ,agrah ,kudorp adap

.D lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT nad lepmaS ,isalupoP

.1 isalupoP

awsisaham aumes halada ini naitilenep malad isalupoP

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF

Y ismusnokgnem naasaibek iaynupmem gnay 0102 natakgna atrakaygo

naitilenep isalupop hurules halmuJ .eimodnI krem natsni eim kudorp

.awsisaham 5601 halada ini


74

1.III lebaT amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF awsisahaM isalupoP

0102 natakgnA ON idutS margorP amaN halmuJ

awsisahaM

1 amagA nakididneP nasusuhkeK nakididneP umlI

)KAPPI( kilotaK

36

2 )KB( gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB 78

3 )DSGP( rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP 552

4 )IBP( sirggnI asahaB nakididneP 981

5 hareaD nad aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP

)DISBP(

39

6 )KA.P( isnatnukA nakididneP 09

7 )EP( imonokE nakididneP 93

8 )jeS .P( harajeS nakididneP 64

9 )taM .P( akitametaM nakididneP 29

01 )siF.P( akisiF nakididneP 65

11 )oiB.P( igoloiB nakididneP 55

halmuJ 5601

.2 lepmaS

silunep akam ,saul itiletid surah gnay isalupop gnubuhreB

,lepmas iagabes hilipid gnay nednopser halmujes nakanuggnem aynah

isalupop nahurulesek irad libmaid aynlepmas ini naitilenep malad


84

gnay 0102 natakgna amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF awsisaham

lmujreb ha 5601 .

kutnu iakapid asib gnay ratfad taubmem nagroM nad eicjerK

J .lepmas halmuj nakutnenem tapad isalupop irad lepmas halmu

sumur nakanugnem nagned iuhatekid iagabes ,nagroM nad eicjerK

:tukireb

:anamiD

n lepmas naruku =

N naruku = isalupop

X2 tardauk ihC ialin =

P isalupop isroporp =

d naagudnep talag =

: nagnareteK

.a X ialin nakanuggnem anerak ,%59 naladnaek takgnit ismusA 2 148,3 =

.1 sabeb tajared adap 50,0 = α iakamem aynitra gnay

.b malad nakkusamid gnay isalupop namagarek ismusA nagnutihrep

1(P halada - .5,0=P anamid ,)P

.c .)50,0=d( %5 naagudnep talag ialin ismusA


94

sumur nakrasadreb ,naikimed nagneD tapad nagroM nad eicjerK

halada 5601 halmujes isalupop irad ,ini naitilenep malad lepmas iuhatekid

:tukireb iagabes

.lepmas idajnem naka gnay gnaro 282 ratikes uata

satisrevinU PIKF hurules isalupop ini naitilenep malad gnubuhreB

lepmas isubirtsid akam ,idutS margorP 11 idajnem rabesret amrahD atanaS

:tukireb iagabes halada idutS margorP paites id libmaid gnay

lebaT 2.III amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF awsisahaM lepmaS nad isalupoP

0102 atrakaygoY ON margorP amaN

idutS

halmuJ

awsisahaM

lepmaS halmuJ

5601/)282*awsisaham halmuj(

1 KAPPI 36 71=86.61=5601/)282*36(

2 KB 78 32=40.32=5601/)282*78(

3 DSGP 552 76=25.76=5601/)282*522(

94



:tukireb iagabes







idutS

halmuJ

awsisahaM

lepmaS halmuJ


1 KAPPI 36 71=86.61=5601/)282*36(

2 KB 78 32=40.32=5601/)282*78(

3 DSGP 552 76=25.76=5601/)282*522(

94



:tukireb iagabes







idutS

halmuJ

awsisahaM

lepmaS halmuJ


1 KAPPI 36 71=86.61=5601/)282*36(

2 KB 78 32=40.32=5601/)282*78(

3 DSGP 552 76=25.76=5601/)282*522(


05

4 IBP 981 05=50.05=5601/)282*981(

5 DISBP 39 52=36.42=5601/)282*39(

6 KA.P 09 42=38.32=5601/)282*09(

7 EP 93 01=33.01=5601/)282*93(

8 jeS.P 64 21=81.21=5601/)282*64(

9 taM.P 29 42=63.42=5601/)282*29(

01 siF.P 65 51=38.41=5601/)282*65(

11 oiB.P 55 51=65.41=5601/)282*55(

halmuJ 5601 282

.3 lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT

kinket nagned nakukalid lepmas nalibmagnep kinkeT non

gnilpmas modnar nalutubek araces lepmas nautnenep utiay latnedicni(

)gnilpmas modnar non malaD . udividni aumes kadit ini gnilpmas

atoggna idajnem naksagutid kutnu amas gnay natapmesek irebid

)8891 ,idaH( lepmas

.E rotakidnI nad lanoisarepO isinifeD ,naitileneP lebairaV

.1 :tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep malad lebairaV

.a ( sabeb kat lebairaV tnedneped elbairav nailebmep : )

.b ( sabeb lebairaV elbairav tnednepedni : )

)1 kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

)2 agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP


15

)3 isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

.2 lanoisarepo isinifeD

.a nemusnok nasutupek halada nailebmeP naka gnay apa ianegnem

nad nailebmep halmuj ,nailebmep isneukerf itupilem gnay ,ilebid

.asar nahilip

:utiay isilanaid naka gnay nailebmep lebairav irad rotakidnI

)1 nailebmep isneukerF

)2 nailebmep halmuJ

)3 asar nahiliP

.b kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP anamiagab nakapurem

rasap ek nakrawatid gnay kudorp utaus tahilem nemusnok gnaroes

uata nakanugid ,ilebid kutnu ,naitahrep naktapadnem kutnu

nahutubek uata nanigniek utaus ihunemem tapad gnay ismusnokid

ek ,kudorp natahesek ,kudorp satilauk tukgnaynem gnay nasam

.ayniagabes nial nad ,kudorp

kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep lebairav irad rotakidnI

:utiay sisilanaid naka gnay

)1 kudorp ilebmem nagnireseK

)2 kerem naka fitisop naayacrepek nad pakiS

)3 kudorp satilauk /utuM

.c agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP anamiagab nakapurem

nakrakutid upmam gnay ialin halmujes tahilem nemusnok gnaroes

nakanuggnem uata ikilimem nad taafnam nagned nemusnok


25

laujnep nad ilebmep helo nakpatetid aynialin gnay asaj uata kudorp

u laujnep helo nakpatetid uata rawanem rawat iulalem utas kutn

.amas gnay agrah

agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep lebairav irad rotakidnI


)1 nagnalak aumes igab uakgnajret/haruM

)2 takaraysam nagnuek isidnoK

)3 agrah nalibatseK

.d agab nakapurem isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP anami

nakisomorpmem malad ahasugnep tahilem nemusnok gnaroes

.aynlaujid gnay kudorp

isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep lebairav irad rotakidnI


)1 kiranem gnay nalkI

)2 nemusnok nasaupeK

)3 gniasreb naupmameK

)4 alep kiranem naupmameK naggn

.3 iracid naka gnay ataD

.a :itupilem nailebmeP

)1 nailebmep isneukerF

)2 nailebmep halmuJ

)3 asar nahiliP


35

.b :itupilem kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

)1 kudorp ilebmem nagnireseK

)2 kerem naka fitisop naayacrepek nad pakiS

)3 kudorp satilauk /utuM

.c ispesreP :itupilem agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok

)1 nagnalak aumes igab uakgnajret /haruM

)2 takaraysam nagnauek isidnoK

)3 agrah nalibatseK

.d :itupilem isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

)1 kiranem gnay nalkI

)2 nemusnok nasaupeK

)3 gniasreb naupmameK

)4 kiranem naupmameK naggnalep

.4 lebairav narukugnep kinkeT

.a nad nailebmep halmuj/isneukerf nakrasadreb rukuid nailebmeP

)utas( 1 amales nemusnok nakukalid gnay kudorp/asar nahilip

.eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmeP .nalub

.b gnem nemusnok ispesrep nakrasadreb rukuid sabeb lebairaV iane

alaks nakanuggnem nagned isomorp nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta

)1002 ,onoiguS( trekil


45

.F kinkeT ataD nalupmugneP

.1 renoisiuK kinkeT

gnatnet atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid ini kinkeT

.isomorp nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

renoisiuk aynduskam ,pututret tafisreb nakanugid gnay renoisiuK

naaynatrep isireb tubesret - halet gnay nabawaj fitanretla naaynatrep

nakaidesid gnay nabawaj hilimem aynah laggnut nednopser aggnihes

.nakaidesid halet

.2 isatnemurtsnI

3.III lebaT isiK - nednopseR satitnedI nemurtni isik

ON iracid naka gnay ataD halmuJ

meti

metI .oN

renoisiuk

1 nednopser satitnedI 6 1- 7

4.III lebaT isiK - isik kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusok ispesrep


meti

metI .oN

renoisiuk

1 nahab anerak satilaukreb gnay kudorP

aynnakayalek ijuid halet aynukab

1 1

2 pukuc nakrawatid gnay kudorP

magareb

1 2

3 kiranem gnay nasamek iaynupmeM 1 3

4 nimativ gnudnagnem gnay kudorP 1 ³


55

utnetret

5 nakayalek iju sulul gnay kudorP

aynada nagned iadnatid ,satilauk

kudorp nakayalek iju sulul isakifitres

nataheseK nemetrapeD irad

1 5

6 gnay asar nahilip isairav iaynupmeM

magareb

1 6

7 gnay kudorP gnay asar ikilimem

nemusnok areles ihunemem tapad

1 7

8 gnay amora ikilimem gnay kudorP

murah

1 8

9 amal nahaT 1 9

01 napak ismusnokid tapad gnay kudorP

nad nahutubek nagned iauses ajas

nanigniek

1 01

5.III lebaT isiK - gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep isik agrah tubirta


meti

metI .oN

renoisiuk

1 aumes igab uakgnajret/harum aynagraH

nagnalak

1 1

2 isidnok/ukas gnau nagned iauses agraH

nagnauek

1 2


65

3 gnay satilauk nagned iauses agraH

nakirebid

1 3

³ nagnotop idajret gnireS uata agrah

noksid

1 ³

5 libats ulales nakrawatid gnay agraH 1 5

6.III lebaT isiK - isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep isik


meti

metI .oN

renoisiuk

1 kiranem gnay kudorp nalkI 1 1

2 nemusnok igab nanayal aynadA 1 2

3 sata fitisop napaggnat nairebmeP

nemusnok naudagnep

1 3

³ iauses gnay nalki gnatnib naklipmaneM 1 ³

5 kiranem gnay elgnij iaynupmeM 1 5

6 gnusnal araces haidah nairebmeP

gnusnal kadit nupuam

1 6

,onoiguS ( roks irebid naka meti paites adap nabawaJ ) 78 :1002

: tukireb iagabes

.a nabawaJ : )ujutes tagnaS( a 5 roks irebid

.b 4 roks irebid : )ujuteS( b nabawaJ

.c nabawaJ 3 roks irebid : )ujuteS pukuC( c


75

.d nabawaJ 2 roks irebid : )ujuteS kadiT( d

.e nabawaJ 1 roks irebid )ujuteS kadiT tagnaS( e

.G satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU

.1 satidilaV ijU

irad natarukaek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu halada satidilav ijU

.atad nalupmugnep malad nakanugid gnay )renoiseuk( nemurtsni ijU

meti hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid ini satidilav - gnay meti ijasret

iseuk malad raneb reno - nakpakgnugnem upmam raneb apa itsap nagned

.itiletid naka gnay

paites isalerokgnem arac nagned helorepid ini satidilav ijU roks

lisah naidumek ,lebairav rotakidni roks latot nagned rotakidni isalerok

farat adap sitirk ialin nagned nakgnidnabid .50,0 nakifinigis utauS

naknigniid gnay apa rukugnem upmam alibapa taruka nakatakid nemurtsni

atad anam huajes nakkujnunem nemurtsni satidilav aynhadner iggnit nad

gnay lebairav gnatnet narabmag irad gnapmiynem kadit lupmukret gnay

.duskamid

oyiguS turuneM nagned halada nakanugid gnay araC“ :)4002( on

naaynatrep ritub paites adap ada gnay ialin paites anamid ,metI asilana

utaus kutnu naaynatrep ritub hurules ialin latot nagned nakisalerokid

isalerok sumur nakanuggnem nagned lebairav .”tnemom tcudorp tarayS

m elbat r ialin irad > gnutih r ialin halada dilav paggnaid kutnu mumini


85

elbairav audek aratna atayn gnay isalerok aynada nakataynem anerak

.taruka kadit tubesret akam lebat r < gnutih r alibapA .tubesret

tihrep nupadA isalerok nagnu tnemom tcudorp , sumur nagned

: )8991( otnukirA helo nakakumekid gnay itrepes

= r2222 )()(

)()(YYNXXN

YXYXn

:nagnareteK

r takiret lebairav nad sabeb lebairav isalerok neisifeoK =

n lepmas aynkaynaB =

X meti pait rokS =

Y lebairav latot rokS =

halmuj kutnU .nednopser 02 nakanuggnem satidilav naijugneP

r ialin helorepid r lebat irad gnaro 02 kaynabes nednopser lebat ( 873,0 =

isalerok ikilimem naataynrep utaus naikimed nagneD .)4002 ,onoyiguS

tubesret meti akam 873,0 irad raseb hibel isalerokret latot meti

.dilav nakataynid

7.III lebaT naitilenep lebairav satidilav iju namukgnaR

lebairaV R meti - latot R lebat nagnareteK

kudorP

1metI 167,0 873,0 dilaV

2metI 426,0 873,0 dilaV

3metI 277,0 873,0 dilaV

metI ³ 404,0 873,0 dilaV


95

5metI 497,0 873,0 dilaV

6metI 907,0 873,0 dilaV

7metI 935,0 873,0 dilaV

8metI 037,0 873,0 dilaV

9metI 783,0 873,0 dilaV

01metI 985,0 873,0 dilaV

11metI 537,0 873,0 dilaV

21metI 996,0 873,0 dilaV

31metI 254,0 873,0 dilaV

41metI 404,0 873,0 dilaV

agraH

1 metI 485,0 873,0 dilaV

2 metI 305,0 873,0 dilaV

3 metI 186,0 873,0 dilaV

metI ³ 415,0 873,0 dilaV

5 metI 785,0 873,0 dilaV

metI 6 307,0 873,0 dilaV

7 metI 777,0 873,0 dilaV

isomorP

1metI 725,0 873,0 dilaV

2metI 335,0 873,0 dilaV

3metI 814,0 873,0 dilaV


06

metI 4 717,0 873,0 dilaV

5metI 414,0 873,0 dilaV

6metI 095,0 873,0 dilaV

7metI 393,0 873,0 dilaV

8metI 717,0 873,0 dilaV

9metI 664,0 873,0 dilaV

nagned haloid ataD :rebmuS swodniw rof 31 SSPS

nemutsni meti aumes awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id lebat iraD

r ialin anerak dilav nakataynid naitilenep meti - latot r ialin irad raseb hibel lebat

malad nakanugid tapad aggnihes .naitilenep

.2 satilibaileR ijU

iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid satilibailer iju nakgnadeS

nagned uata ,aynnaanuggnep malad ruku tala isnetsisnok aynada

netsisnok gnay lisah iaynupmem tubesret ruku tala nial atak

alibapa ilakreb nakanugid - b gnay utkaw adap ilak .adebre

satilibailer iju kutnU“ :)541:8991( otnukirA turuneM

kinkeT nakanugid ahplA tapad nemurtsni utaus ,hcabnorC

uata naladnaek neisifeok ikilimem alib )lebailer( ladnah nakatakid

.hibel uata 6,0 rasebes ahpla

nagnutihrep ini naitilenep adaP nakanuggnem satilibailer

:tukireb iagabes )831 :8991 ,otnukirA( ahpla sumur

r 11 = 2

2211

bk

k


16

:nagnareteK

NNxx

22

nemurtsni satilibailer = 11r

k naynatrep ritub aynkaynab =

b 2 σ ritub snairav halmuj =

2 σ t snairav halmuj = tot

renoisiuk satilibailer neisifeok akij )8991( otnukirA turuneM

ahplA - tubesret renoisiuk akam 6,0 irad hibel renoisiuk utaus hcabnorC

.lebailer nakatakid

8.III lebaT

naitileneP satilibaileR ijU lisaH namukgnaR

lebairaV ahplA - hcabnorC metI nagnareteK

kudorP 409. 41 lebaileR

agraH 258. 7 lebaileR

isomorP 718. 9 lebaileR

r irad raseb hibel sata id lebat adap ahpla neisifeok ialiN lebat .6,0 =

gnisam adap narukugnep meti naikimed nagneD - lebairav gnisam

.naitilenep malad nakanugid tapad nad lebailer nakataynid


26

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT

iju ulrep nakifingis aynlisah raga adnagreb iserger lisah ijugnem kutnU

:tarasarp

.1 taraysarP ijU

.a ijU satilamroN

ledom malad hakapa ijugnem kutnu naujutreb satilamron ijU

iaynupmem aynaudek sabeb lebairav nagned sabeb lebairav iserger

nakukalid gnay satilamron nailugneP .kadit uata lamron isubirtsid

iju nagned halada .vonrimS vorogomloK ijU rimS vorogomloK von

.rasebret )isaived( nagnapmiynep adap naitahrep adap naktasumem

agraH 𝑜𝐹 ( 𝑖𝑋 ) − 𝑁𝑆 ( 𝑖𝑋 ) .mumiskam isaived nakamanid rasebret

iagabes halada satilamron kutnu vonrimS vorogomloK sumur nupadA

:)2002 ilazohG( tukireb

xaM = D l 𝑜𝐹 ( 𝑖𝑋 ) − 𝑁𝑆 ( 𝑖𝑋 )

:nagnareteK

D mumiskam isaived =

F0 x( i) halet gnay fitalumuk isneukerf isubirtsid isgnuF =

nakutnetid

x( nS i) isavresbo id gy fitalumuk isneukerF isubirtsid =

: nasutupek nalibmagneP

ialin akiJ giS .pmysa atad isubirtsid akam ,)50,0( atayn farat < .

airav .lamron kadit nakatakid naitilenep leb


36

ialin akiJ giS .pmysa atad isubirtsid akam ,)50,0( atayn farat > .

.lamron nakatakid naitilenep lebairav

.b satireinilokitluM ijU

ledom hakapa ijugnem kutnu naujutreb satireinilokitlum ijU

aynada nakumetid iserger tnednepedni( sabeb lebairav ratna isalerok

id isalerok idajret kadit aynsurahes kiab gnay iserger ledoM .)lebairav

lebairav akam idajret tubesret lah akij anerak ,sabeb lebairiv aratna -

lebairaV .napirimek idajret uata lanogotro kadit tubesret lebairav

otro amases ratna isalerok ialin gnay sabeb lebairav halada lanog

malad nasaibek iradnihgnem kutnu ini ijU .lon ialinreb sabeb lebairav

gnisam laisrap huragnep ianegnem nasutupek nalibmagnep sesorp -

ad sumuR .nedneped lebairav padahret nednepedni lebairav gnisam ir

:tukireb iagabes halada )7002,itarajuG ( satireinilokitlum aynada alajeg

ß=Y 0 ß+ 1X1 ß+ 2X2 E+

habuep( Y ialin nalamarep kutnu aynah naledomep naujut akiJ

habuep aratna huragnep uata nagnubuh ijakgnem kadit nad )nopser

akam )Y( nopser habuep nagned )X( sabeb satiraenilokitlum halasam

suires idajnem satiraenilokitlum halasaM .suires gnay halasam nakub

)X( sabeb habuep aratna nagnubuh ijakgnem kurnu nakanugid alibapa

aynneisifeok ukab nagnapmis anerak )Y( nopser habuep nagned

gnihes nakifinigis kadit ayniserger irad huragnep nakhasimem tilus ag

gnisam - sabeb habuep gnisam


46

satiraenilokitlum aynada naisketedneP

)1 )X( sabeb habuep aratna anahredes isalerok neisifeok iju nakukaL

idajret akam atayn nad iggnit tagnas isalerok akiJ .ledom malad

n ,numaN .satiraenilokitlum gnay anahredes isalerok neisifeok iali

igab ulrep tarays nakub ,pukuc tarays aynah sabeb habuep ratna iggnit

:tukireb iagabes halada aynsumuR .satiraenilokitlum

1( = FIV -Rj2)-1,

naagud irad snairav nakianek nakrabmaggnem ini FIV ialiN

abuep ratna retemarap uata 5 irad hibel FIV ialin alibapA .salejnep h

kiab gnaruk retemarap nariskat akam ,01 .satiraenilokitlum idajret

.c satisitsadeksoreteh ijU

ledom malad hakapa ijugnem naujutreb satitsadeksoreteh ijU

naamaskaditek idajret iserger snairav ek natamagnep utas laudiser irad

akiJ .nial gnay natamagnep snairav satisitsadeksomoh tubesid akam patet

,onojradiW( satisitsadeksoreteh melborp idajret akam adebreb akij nad

.)7002

ijuid tapad satisitsadeksoreteh alajeg aynada ijugnem kutnU

ok iju nagned namraeps knar isaler ) nar noitalerroc knar s’namraepS(

lebairav hurules isnakifingis uata satilibaborp ialin nad laudiser aratna

:tukireb iagabes naksumurid tapad ini ijU .sabeb

1 = sr – [ 6 d ∑ 12 n ( n : 2 - ] 1

: nagnareteK

d1 agnasap paites naadebrep = knar n


56

n knar nagnasap halmuj =

:halada satisitsadeksoreteh aynada isketeD

satisitsadeksoreteh irad sabeb itrareb 50,0 > satilibaborp ialiN

satisitsadeksoreteh anekret itrareb 50.0 < satilibaborp ialiN

.d isalerokotua ijU

ijugnem naujutreb isalerokotua ijU ada reinil iserger ledom hakapa

nahalasek nagned t edoirep adap uggnaggnep nahalasek aratna isalerok

t( aynmulebes edoirep adap uggnaggnep - akam isalerok idajret akiJ .)1

( isalerokotua iju irad sumuR .isalerokotua melborp ada nakamanid

991 :7002 ,itarajuG - :tukireb iagabes halada )321

anamiD T aneraK .isavresbo halmuj halada d arik - amas arik

1( 2 nagned - ,)r anamid r ,udiser irad lepmas isalerokoto halada d 2 =

ialiN .isalerokotua ada kadit nakkujnunem d nad 0 aratna id katelret ulales

4. laires isalerok itkub ada ,2 irad gnaruk laisnatsbus araces kitsitats akiJ

ada nikgnum ,0.1 irad gnaruk akij ,sitkarp rasak naruta iagabeS .fitisop

licek ialin .mrala kutnu babeynep d turutreb - nahalasek nakkujnunem turut

atar ,halitsi - as ialin taked ,atar akiJ .fitisop isalerokreb uata ,nial amas ut

>d turutreb nahalasek halitsi 2 - atar ,halada turut - ialin adebreb huaj ,atar

ijugnem kutnU .fitagen isalerokreb utiay ,nial amas utas isalerokotua

fitisop adap α kitsitats iju ,isnakifingis d nagned nakgnidnabid nad sata

sitirk ialin hawab d( α ,L nad d :)α ,U

56





.d isalerokotua ijU

















56





.d isalerokotua ijU


















66

9.III lebaT isalerokotua iju nasutupek narutA

lon ssisetopiH nasutupeK akiJ

ada kadiT

fitisop isalerokotua

kaloT d < d < 0 L

ada kadiT


nasutupek ada kadiT d L d ≤ d ≤ u

ada kadiT

evitagen isalerokotua

kaloT 4 – d L 4 < d <

ada kadiT

evitagen isalerokotua

nasutupek ada kadiT 4 – du 4 ≤ d ≤ - dL

ada kadiT


evitagen nad

kalot nagnaJ D u 4 < d < - du

,sitirk ialiN d α ,L nad d ,α ,U takgnit turunem isairavreb

isnakifingis ,)α( malad rotkiderp halmuj nad ,isavresbo halmuj

skelpmok halada akerem isavireD .iserger naamasrep - kitsitats

sket naripmal irad akerem naktapadnem aynasaib - .kitsitats sket

.2 sisetopih ijU

naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB nagned sisilanaid naka atad ,satilamron

lebairav iuhatekid naka ini sisilána iraD .adnagrab raenil iserger sisilána

eim kudorp hilimem malad nailebmep padahret huragnepreb gnay anam

:1991 ,J ,otnarpuS ( adnagreb raenil iserger sumuR .eimodni kerem natsni

: halada )181

3x 3b +2x 2b + 1x 1b + ob = Y


76

: nagnareteK

Y nailebmep =

1X kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep =

2X agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep =

3X isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep =

raenil iserger ledom hakapa ijugnem kutnU tapad ini adnagreb

ed lebairav iskidirpmem kutnu nakanugid iju nakanugid akam aynnednep

:utiay F iju irad airetirK

F akiJ gnutih F > lebat iserger ledom akam 50,0 α < 000,0 gis adap uata

.aynedneped lebairav iskidirpmem kutnu nakanugid tapad

F akiJ gnutih F < lebat iserger ledom akam 50,0 α > 000,0 gis adap uata

.aynedneped lebairav iskidirpmem kutnu nakanugid tapad kadit

takgnit rukugnem kutnu nakanugid )²r( isanimreted neisifeoK

( natapetek tif fo ssendoog nakapurem aguj gnay ,raenil iserger irad )

rp/isroporp kian( isairav padahret )X( sabeb lebairav nagnabmus esatnese

)utas( 1 itakednem nikames gnay ²R ialiN .)Y( sabeb lebairav )aynnurut

nahaburep naksalejnem upmam nikames ledom adap sabeb lebairav itrareb

F naijugnep lisah alib apA .sabeb kat lebairav adap - et takgnit adap ts

akam ,lebat F > gnutih F ialin awhab nakkujnunem ,utnetret nanikayek

ialin itrarab - kutnu nakanugid upmam kitsitats araces sabeb lebairav ialin

ialin iskiderpmem - .sabeb kat lebairav ialin


86

BAB IV

KUDORP MUMU NARABMAG

.A kbT rumkaM seskuS doofodnI .TP mumu narabmaG

.1 kbT rumkaM seskuS doofodnI TP harajeS

irad atad turuneM sutis moc.obahg.www seskuS doofodnI.TP

)naahasureP( rumkaM amusukitnI ayajnagnaP TP aman nagned nakiridid

habuid gnay0991 sutsugA 41 laggnat 822.oN nairidneP atkA nakrasadreb

habuid gnay nad 0991 rebmevoN 51 laggnat942.oN atkA nagned

taubid aynaumes ,1991 inuJ 02 laggnat 171.oN atkA nagned ilabmek

ynneB napadahid tapadnem halet nad atrakaJ id siratoN ,.HS ,otnatsirK

nakrasadreb aisenodnI kilbupeR namikaheK iretneM irad naujutesrep

2C.oN nasutupeK taruS - atres ,1991 iluJ 21 laggnat 19.hT10.10.TH.5192

5.oN hawabid nataleS atrakaJ iregeN nalidagneP id nakratfadid halet ,97

atireB malad nakmumuid nad ,1991 sutsugA 5 laggnat 185 nad085

nahabmaT ,2991 iraurbeF 11 laggnat 21.oN aisenodnI kilbupeR arageN

ayajnagnaP TP alumes gnay aynaman habugnem naoresreP .116.oN

nakrasadreb ,rumkaM seskuS doofodnI TP idajnem amusukitnI

upek gnay mahaS gnagemeP araP asaiB rauL mumU tapaR nasut

4991 iraurbeF5 laggnat 15.oN tapaR halasiR atkA makad nakgnautid

atrakaJ id siratoN ,.HS ,otnaitsirK ynneB helo taubid gnay .

im nataubmep itupilem gnay natsni im nesudorp halada naoresreP

b nataubmep nad idajnem mudnag nahalognep atres natsni im ubmu


96

41 irad iridret natsni im kudorp kutnu iskudorp satilisaF .ugiret gnupet

,isewaluS nad natnamilaK ,artamuS ,awaJ ualup id rabesret gnay kirbap

awaJ ualup id kirbap3 irad iridret natsni im ubmub kutnu nakgnades nad

ayabaruS nad atrakaJ id kirbap 2 irad iridret mudnag nahalognep kutnu

.pueretiC id gnupet gnurak nasamek kirbap 1 helo gnukudid gnay

.2 isim nad ,isiv ,isakoL rumkaM seskuS doofodnI .TP

.a isakoL

omoboirA gnudeG id isakolreb rumkaM seskuS doofoodnI .TP

tneS X diAS anusaR .R.H .lJ 21 iatnaL lar - 05921 atrakaJ 5 .vaK 2

2288 225 )120( : nopeleT

.4106 225 )120( : ilimiskaF

.b isiV

ynapmoC snoituloS dooF latoT idajneM

.c isiM

)1 nad imak sesorp ,imak nawayrak naktakgninem suret kutnU

.imak igolonket

)2 naklisahgnem kutnU uakgnajret nad ,fitavoni ,iggnit satilauk

.naggnalep helo iakusid gnay kudorp

)3 kudorp naaidesretek nakitsamem kutnU - adapek imak kudorp

.lanoisanretni nad kitsemod naggnalep

)4 pudih satilauk natakgninep adap isubirtnok nakirebmem kutnU

ned aisenodnI takaraysam .izig adap nanakenep nag

)5 eulav‘ sredlohekats naktakgninem suret kutnU


07

.3 eimodni kerem natsni eim kudorp narabmaG

eimodnI halada kerem kudorp natsni im id relupop tagnas gnay

aisenodnI helo iskudorpid eimodnI . BC doofodnI .TP rumkaM seskuS P

kbT kilim naahasurep irad seskus gnilap kudorP . milaS onoduS ialum ini

nuhat kajes rasap ek nakrucnulid 2891 ,aisenodnI id nakrasapid nialeS .

nial aratna ,aragen acnam id saul pukuc araces nakrasapid aguj eimodnI

id takireS akiremA , ailartsuA aragen iagabreb , aisA nad akirfA atres

aragen - aragen aporE irad utas halas iagabes eimodnI nakidajnem ,

ilsa kudorp ritnileges aisenodnI upmam gnay rasap supmenem

isenodnI iD .lanoisanretni mumu hadus "eimodnI" natubes ,iridnes a

.natsni im adapek kujurem gnay kireneg halitsi nakidajid

halet gnay aynasar atic nad simonoke gnay eimodnI agraH

ini natsni im kudorp taubmem aisenodnI areles nagned nakiausesid

akhaB .takaraysam helo iramegid tagnas aisenodnI agraw gnaraj kadit ,n

kutnu eimodnI awabmem iregen raul ek nanalajrep nakukalem gnay

nagned iauses nad sitkarp gnay nanakam naaidesretek halasam isatagnem

sitkarpeK .aisenodnI areles aynhadum nad aynnaijaynep malad na

modnI taubmem naisubirtsidnep agraw naladna idajnem ei aisenodnI taas

idegart idajret mala anacneb nad nasatabretek halasam isatagnem kutnu

alek .areges nagned isakol id nagnap nahab naakgn

helo izigreb nad tahes gnay nanakam iagabes mialkid eimodnI

nagnudnak iagabreb ikilimem tubesid ini natsni im kudorp ,aynnesudorp


17

itrepes izig igene , nietorp , nisain , talof masa ,iseb larenim ,tanetotnap ,

muirtan iagabreb nad , nimativ .21B nad ,6B ,1B ,C,A nimativ itrepes

.a sineJ - gnitireK eiM eimodnI sinej

gnay awemitsI eimodnI nairav nakapurem gnitireK iM eimodnI

nahab irad laiseps gnippot iatresid iggnit satilaukreb gnupet irad taubret

.kiabret nahilip

)1 roG gnitireK eimodnI tiwaR ebaC mayA asaR gne

)2 asaR gneroG gnitireK eimodnI tenroK


27

)3 eimodnI gnaggnaP mayA asaR gneroG gnitireK

)4 laisepS gneroG gnitireK eimodnI

.b J ne si - aratnasuN areleS eimodnI sinej

aratnasuN areleS eimodnI nairaV ,aisenodnI ilsa natsni im iagabeS

asar nagned ridah - hk nanakam iagabreb irad relupopret asar sa

ini nairav naklanekrepmem eimodnI ,ini nairav iulaleM.aisenodnI

.aisenodnI reniluk atasiw iagabes


37

)1 rajnaB otoS asaR eimodnI

)2 eimodnI gnalakaC eiM asaR gneroG

)3 rekeC eiM asaR eimodnI


47

)4 rajnaB otoS asaR eimodnI

)5 rasakaM otoC asaR eimodnI

)6 gnalakaC iM asaR eimodnI


57

)7 gnotneG lapmE asaR eimodnI

)8 nadeM otoS asaR eimodnI

)9 iwateB otoS asaR eimodnI


67

)01 odnI nadeM sadeP gnadneR asaR eim

)11 dnI tutnuB poS asaR eimo

)21 nadeM mayA iraK asaR eimodnI

.c sineJ - eimodnI sinej hauK

susuhk aynasar gnay nairav utas halas nakapurem hauk eimodnI

ubmub irad libmaid - naudapreP .aisenodnI sahk nanakam ubmub

aisenodnI sahk nanakam kitneto ubmub nad hauk ,im aratna


77

alib igalapa laiseps tagnas gnay nanakam hauk eimodnI nakidajnem

akid nakijasid najuh uata nignid acauc al

)1 mayA eiM eimodnI

)2 mayA gnitireK eimodnI

)3 laisepS gneroG gnitireK eimodnI


87

)4 tiwaR ebaC mayA asaR gneroG gnitireK eimodnI

)5 tenroK asaR gneroG gnitireK eimodnI

)6 gnaggnaP mayA asaR gnitireK eimodnI


97

)7 gnitireK eimodnI laisepS askaL asaR

)8 maya pos asar gnitirek eimodnI

)9 eim otos asar gnitirek eimodnI

.d obmuJ eimodnI sineJ

ridah ini nairav ,tikides ulalret isrop 1 paggnagnem gnay akerem kutnU

kitneto gnay gneroG eimodnI asar nagned raseb hibel gnay isrop nagned


08

)1 eiM gnaggnaP mayA asaR obmuJ gneroG

)2 obmuJ laisepS gneroG eiM

.e negeV asaR eimodnI sineJ

malad eimodnI isavoni utas halas idajnem nageV eimodnI

uti kutnU .nairategev pudih ayag nagned nemusnok nahutubek ihunemem

puS“ nad ”nageV gneroG iM“ nakridahgnem eimodnI nageV naruyaS

gneroG negeV eiM .)1


18

naruyaS puS asaR negeV eiM .)2

.f imodnI isisopmoK e

)1 iM - naktakgnitid halet gnay mlap kaynim ,)%26( mudnag gnupeT

,akoipat gnupet taz ,913 nadiskoitna gnudnagnem nad aynsatilauk

tares ,005 nad 105 larenim marag ,marag nad 214 gnaruyas

.101 anrawep

)2 asareP kubuB - ,726 nad 136 ,126 asar taugnep ,alug ,maraG

,asarep ,igar kartske ,asaib gnawab nad hitup gnawab kubub

.gnabmegnep itna nega nad ,acirem

.B amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisahaM gnatnet salikeS

pudih ayag nahabureP ismusnok alop ihuragnepmem paca

natsni eim ayniramegid halada uti nahaburep irad utas halaS .takaraysam

idajnem naik ini kudorp irah naik nakhaB.isan isutitsbus nanakam iagabes

,uakgnajret aynagrah nad sitkarp niales anerak ,nemusnok nahilip nanakam

ni eim awsisahaM nagned alup utigeB.turep nakgnaynegnem pukuc aguj nats

,nahilukrep nataigek nagned nakkubisid gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU


28

itrepes ijas tapec gnay nanakam ismusnokgnem akerem tutnunem aggnihes

eiM ,tsok id laggnit gnay awsisahaM igaB.natsni eim halas halada tnatsnI

igab igalapA.narapalek nakmadamem malad aites gnilap gnay tabahas utas

ikal awsisaham - halnatsni eim ,kasamem iadnap kadit enebaton gnay ikal

suberid pukuc( hadum gnay aynaijaynep arac niales aneraK .aynabawaj

amales hididnem ria malad irad ialuM .isairavreb nup aynasaR ,)tinem 3

akij nareh kadit aggnihes ,aynial gnay nad ,erak ,gnawab maya ,maya otos

tubesid( natsni eim unem nakaideynem gnay gnuraw iapmujnem gnires atik

ugnabmem kutnU .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU supmaK ratikes id )ojruB n

pihsnoitaler nega ,)ojruB aumes kadit nupiksem( ojruB nagned - nega

kutnu uti nialeS .ojruB adapek eimodnI gnusgnal nakrulaynem doofodnI

naktaubmemarac nagned nalkireb aguj eimodnI ,aynisnetsiske arahilemem

ojruB aman nakisireb gnay eimodnI ametreb kudnaps ( ngis pohs aggniheS .)

kudorp laujnem aynah ojruB awhab manatret nemusnok kaneb adap

.eimodnI

.C ispirksiD kitsiretkaraK nednopseR

.1 nimalek sinej nakrasadreb nednopser kitsiretkaraK

lebaT I .V 1 nimalek sinej nakrasadreb nednopser satitnedI

nimalek sineJ halmuJ esatneserP airP 89 %52 W atina 151 %57 latoT 942 %001


38

ebaT l I .V 1 sinejreb gnay nednopser halmuj awhab nakkujnunem

nimalek airp kaynabes gnaro89 uata 52 sinejreb gnay nednopser ,%

imalek n atinaw kaynabes gnaro 151 uata 57 %. nakkujnunem ini laH

nednopser raseb naigabes awhab eim nailebmep nakukalem hanrepgnay

alada eimodni kerem natsni h nimalek sinejreb atinaw .

.2 aisu nakrasadreb nednopser kitsiretkaraK

lebaT I .V 2 krasadreb nednopser satitnedI aisu na

aisU halmuJ esatneserP nuhat 02 irad gnaruK 602 %28 02 - nuhat 52 83 %6,51 nuhat 52 irad hibeL 5 %4,2 latoT 942 %001

lebat iraD I .V 2 gnaro 602 nednopser halmuj awhab nakkujnunem

gnaro 83 nakgnadeS .nuhat 02 irad gnaruk aratna rumureb )%28(

02 rumureb )%6,51( - 52 irad hibel rumureb )%4,2( gnaro 5 nad nuhat 52

gnay awsisaham raseb naigabes awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .nuhat

nakukalem hanrep halada eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep

.nuhat 02 irad gnaruk rumureb gnay awsisaham

.3 ukas gnau nakrasadreb nednopser kitsiretkaraK

lebaT I .V 3 r satitnedI ukas gnau nakrasadreb nednopse aut gnaro irad amiretid gnay

ukas gnau halmuJ tneserP

esa 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruK 121 %94 pR . 00,000.005 - 00,000.0001 .pR 87 %03 00,000.0001 .pR - 00,000.0051 pR 72 %11 00,000.005 pR irad hibeL 2 3 %01 latoT 942 %001


48

lebat iraD I .V 3 gnay nednopser halmuj awhab nakkujunem

00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk ukas gnau ikilimem uata nalisahgnepreb

ukas gnau ikilimem uata nalisahgnepreb ,%94 uata gnaro 121 kaynabes

00,000.005 .pR - aynabes 00,000.000.1 .pR ,%03 uata gnaro 87 k

00,000.000.1 .pR ukas gnau ikilimem uata nalisahgnepreb - .pR

irad hibel nalisahgnepreb nad ,%11 uata gnaro 72 kaynabes 00,000.005.1

nakkujnunem ini laH .%01 uata gnaro 32 kaynabes 00,000.005 .pR

anrep gnay awsisaham raseb naigabes awhab eim nailebmep nakulalem h

irad ukas gnau amirenem gnay awsisaham halada eimodni kerem natsni

.00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk rasebes aut gnaro

.4 laggnit tapmet nakrasadreb nednopser kitsiretkaraK

lebaT I .V 4 er satitnedI tsok nakrasadreb nednops

tsok agraH halmuJ esatneserP gnaruK irad 00,000.000.1.pR 451 %26 00,000.000.1 pR - 00,000.005.1 pR 04 %61 00,000.005.1 pR irad hibeL 23 %31 tsok kadiT 32 %9 latoT 942 %001

lebat iraD I .V 4 gnay nednopser halmuj awhab nakkujunem

00,000.000.1 .pR irad gnaruk tsok uata lagnit tapmet agrah ikilimem

00,000.000.1 .pR ,%26 uata gnaro 451 kaynabes - 00,000.005.1 .pR

23 kaynabes 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel ,%61 uata gnaro 04 kaynabes

d ,%31 uata gnaro ini laH .%9 uata gnaro 32 kaynabes tsok kadit na

hanrep gnay awsisaham naigabes irad hibel awhab nakkujnunem


58

gnay awsisaham halada eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep nakulalem

.00,000.000.1 .pR irad gnaruk agrahes tsok aweynem

.5 adreb nednopser kitsiretkaraK natsni eim ismusnok nakras

lebaT I .V 5 natsni eim ismusnok nakrasadreb nednopser satitnedI

ismusnoK halmuJ esatneserP 0- 01 922 %8,19

01 - 02 81 %2,7 hibel 02 2 %01,0 latoT 942 %001

lebat iraD I .V 5 nakrasadreb nednopser halmuj awhab nakkujnunem

0 eimodni kerem natsni eim ismusnok - kaynabes nalub rep sukgnub 01

natsni eim ismusnokgnem gnay nednopser kutnu ,%8,19 uata gnaro 922

eimodni kerem 01 - ,%2,7 uata gnaro 81 kaynabes nalub rep sukgnub 02

sata id eimodni kerem natsni eim ismusnokgnem gnay nednopser kutnu

ini laH .%01.0 uata gnaro 2 kaynabes nalub rep sukgnub 02

nagned ini naitilenep nednopser raseb naigabes awhab nakkujnunem

eim ismusnok 0 natsni - .nalub rep sukgnub 01

.6 iakusid gnay asar nakrasadreb nednopser kitsiretkaraK

lebaT I .V 6 iakusid gnay asar nakrasadreb nednopser satitnedI

asaR halmuJ esatneserP gnerog eimodnI 041 %2,65 eraK 52 %01 otoS 53 %5,41 gnawab mayA 44 %6,71 macaM - macam 3 %6,1 aynaumes akus kadiT 1 %4,0 latoT 942 %001


68

lebat iraD I .V 6 asar nakrasadreb nednopser awhab nakkujnunem

52 kaynabes erak asar ,%2,65 uata gnaro 041 kaynabes gnerog eimodni

maya asar ,%5,41 uata gnaro 53 kaynabes otos asar ,%01 uata gnaro

macam iakuynem ,%6,71 uata gnaro 44 kaynabes gnawab - asar macam

ro 3 kaynabes kaynabes ada gnay asar iakuynem kadit nad ,%6,1 uata gna

raseb naigabes awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .%4,0 uata gnaro 1

nednopser .gnerog eimodni asar natsni eim iakuynem


78

V BAB

NASHAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

natnet isireb ini baB naaskalep amales helorepid gnay atad sisilana g

adap nakanaskalid naitilenep naaskaleP.aynasahabmep nagned atreseb naitilenep

gnaY.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id nakukalid gnay 1102 inuJ nalub

ham arap halada ini naitilenep malad nednopser idajnem atanaS satisrevinU awsisa

.gnaro 942 kaynabes lepmas halmuj nagned amrahD

.A sisilanA D ata

.1 tarasarp ijU

iju ulrep nakifingis aynlisah raga adnagreb iserger lisah ijugnem kutnU

.tarasarp

.a satilamron ijU

naka atad ,aynsatilibailer nad satidilav ijuid haleteS ijuid

ikilimem lebairav paites atad iuhategnem kutnu atad satilamron

kutnu nakukalid satilamron ijU .kadit uata lamron isubirtsid

gnay atad sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid naka gnay iju nakutnenem

kitemarap non kitsitats iju nakanuggnem nagneD .helorepid

mloK vorogo - K( vonrimS - :tukireb iagabes lish helorepid )S


88

1.V lebaT satilamron iju lisaH

lebairaV vorogomloK -

vonrimS -Z GIS.PMYSA 2( - )DELIAT

naijugneP atad nalupmiseK

kudorP 216.1 170,0 amiretid 0H lamroN agraH 543.1 450,0 amiretid 0H lamroN

isomorP 181.1 121,0 amiretid 0H lamroN nailebmeP 469.0 113,0 amiretid 0H lamroN

lamron isubirtsidreb laudiser atad :0H

lamron isubirtsidreb kadit laudiser atad :1H

J ialin aki giS .pmysa isubirtsid akam ,amiretid 0H akam ,)50,0( < .

lebairav atad lamron kadit nakatakid naitilenep

ialin akiJ giS .pmysa . > 0( isubirtsid akam ,kalotid 0H akam ,)50,

lamron nakatakid naitilenep lebairav atad

,kudorp tubirta lebairav awhab tahilid tapad satilamron iju iraD

gnay asar nad nailebmep isneukerf ,isomorp ,agrah isubirtsidreb iakusid

naklupmisid tapad akam sata id satilamron iju lisah tahileM .lamron

.lamron isubirtsidreb

.b satireinilokitlum ijU

iserger sisilana kitnu nakparetid ini sinej kisalk ismusa ijU

i( sabeb lebairav hibel uata aud sata iridret gnay adnagreb tnednepedn

X( )elbairav 1 X 2 X3 )natareek( isaisosa takgnit tukuid naka anamid,)

aynraseb iulalem tubesret sabeb lebairav ratna nagnubuh uata huragnep

neisifeok akij satirenilokitlum idajret nakatakiD .)r( isalerok neisifeok

l tapadnep( 06,0 irad raseb hibel sabeb lebairav ratna isalerok nad 05,0; nia


98

ratna isalerok neisifeok akij satireinilokitlum idajret kadit nakatakiD .)09,0

r( 06,0 nagned amas uata licek hibel sabeb lebairav )06,0 ≤

tapad satiraenilokitlum aynkadit ada nakutnenem malad uatA

:nagned utiay nial arac nakanugid

)a elot ialiN nakranebid gnay nahalasek takgnit aynraseb halada ecnar

)α( kitsitats araces

)b isalfni rotkaf halada )FIV( rotcaf noitalfni ecnairav ialiN

.tardauk nagnapmiynep

audek nakgnubaggnem nagned iracid tapad FIV nad ecnarelot ialiN

:tukireb iagabes tubesret ialin

)1 B )α( ecnarelot ialin aynrase FIV /1 = α

)2 : FIV ialin raseB α/ 1= FIV

FIV nad α < gnutih α: akij satireinilokitlum imalagnem sabeb lebairaV

FIV > gnutih

nad α > gnutih α: akij satireinilokitlum imalagnem sabeb kadit lebairaV

FIV < gnutih FIV

2.V lebaT ju lebaT nailebmep padahret satiraenilokitlum kisalk ismusa i

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

dezidradnatsnUstneiciffeoC

dezidradnatSstneiciffeoC

T .giS

scitsitatS ytiraenilloC

B rorrE .dtS ateB ecnareloT FIV

1 natsnoC( )t 979.3 071.2 438.1 860. isomorP 460. 550. 480. 161.1 742. 567. 803.1

agraH - 241. 290. - 611. - 645.1 321. 907. 014.1

kudorP 470. 940. 511. 105.1 531. 976. 374.1 nailebmep :elbairaV tnednepeD .a


09

ecnairav( FIV ialin awhab iuhatekid tapad sata id lebat iraD

isomorp nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta utiay ,lebairav agitek )rotcaf noitcalfni

aynalupmiseK .5 irad licek hibel 374,1 nad ,014,1 ,803,1 halada awhab

,satiraenilokitlum nalaosrep idajret kadit nednepedni lebairav ratna

.iserger ledom malad nataraysrep ihunemem aggnihes

.c satisitsadeksoreteh ijU

.V lebaT 3 satisitsadeksoreteh kisalk ismusa iju lebaT

snoitalerroC

kudorP agrah isomorp ialin

ohr s'namraepS kudorP tneiciffeoC noitalerroC 000.1 295. ** 842. ** 70. 0

.giS 2( - )deliat . 000. 280. 136.

N 942 942 942 942

agraH tneiciffeoC noitalerroC 295. ** 000.1 . 802 ** . 871

2( .giS - )deliat 000. . . 841 822.

N 942 942 942 942

isomorP tneiciffeoC noitalerroC . 842 ** . 802 ** 000.1 . 69 **

2( .giS - )deliat 0. 28 841. . 95. 6

N 942 942 942 942

ialiN tneiciffeoC noitalerroC 270. 371. . 690 ** 000.1

2( .giS - )deliat . 136 22. 6 95. 6 .

N 942 942 942 942

roC .** 2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitaler - .)deliat tapadret hakapa tahilem kutnu nakanugid satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

gnay natamagnep ,natamagnep ek utas laudiser irad snairav naamaskaditek

.nial satisitsadeksoreteh aynkadit adA tapad .knar namreps iju irad tahilid

ialin nakrasadreblibmaid tapad nalupmisek ,tapec hibel gnay arac nagneD

ialin alibapA .isnakifingis - iradraseb hibel isnakifingis ialin fo level


19

tnacifingis .satisitsadeksoreteh idajret kadit naklupmisid akam id lebat iraD

ata ngis ialin awhab tahilret s rasebes kudorp lebairav isnakifi

136,0 , .695,0 rasebesisomorp lebairav ,822,0 rasebes agrah lebairav aumeS

idajretkadit naklupmisid tapad akam 50,0 irad raseb hibel ialin

satisitsadeksoreteh

.d isalerokotua ijU

tegnem kutnu nakanugiD nagnapmiynep aynkadit uata ada iuha

adap laudiser aratna idajret gnay isalerok utiay isarekotua kisalk ismusa

edoteM .iserger ledom adap nial gnay natamagnep ek natamagnep utas

nagned )WD( nostaW nibruD ijU nagned halada nakanugid gnilap gnay

bes nautnetek :tukireb iaga

4( irad raseb hibel uata Ld irad licek hibel d akiJ .)1 - sisetopih akam )Ld

.isalerokotua tapadret itrareb gnay ,kalotid lon

4( nad Ud aratna katelret d akiJ .)2 - gnay amiretid lon sisetopih akam ,)Ud

.isalerokotua ada kadit itrareb

d akiJ .)3 4( nad )Ud4( aratnaid uata Ud uata Ld aratna katelret - akam )Ld

tapad Ld nad Ud ialiN .itsap gnay nalupmisek naklisahgnem kadit

aynkaynab gnutnagreb gnay WD kitsitats lebat irad helorepid

.naksalejnem gnay lebairav aynkaynab nad isavresbo


29

lebaT .V 4 nailebmep padahret isalerokotua kisalk ismusa iju lebaT

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R

R detsujdA

erauqS

eht fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE nibruD - nostaW

1 541. a 120. 900. 987.1 477.1

agrah ,isomorp ,kudorp ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

:elbairaV tnednepeD .b nailebmep

D ialinid tapad sata id tuptuo lisah iraD - irad naklisahid gnay W

D lebat irad nakgnadeS .4771 halada iserger ledom - nagned W

halmuj halada k( 3 =k atres 942=)n( atad halmuj nad 50.0 isnakifingis

rasebes ld ialin helorepid nednepedni lebairav rasebes ud nad 987,1

.977,1

:nasutupek nalibmagnep nautneneP

)a D akiJ - isalerokotua ada kadit akam ,ud > W

)b D akiJ - isalerokotua idajret akam ,ld < W

)c D < ld akiJ - aynada isketedid tapad tapad kadit akam ,UD < W

.kadit uata isalerokotua

D halada aynalupmiseK - > W D uata )977,1 > 477,1( ud - ud> W

idajret kadit naikimed nagned )987,1 > 977,1 > 477,1( ld>

kisalk ismusa nataraysrep ihunemem iserger ledom uata ,isalerokotua

.isalerokotua


39

ugar hareaD isalerokotuA - ugar hareaD sabeb hareaD ugar - hareaD ugar isalerokotuA isalerokotuA

)+( 93,3 Ld 4 62,2 Ud 4 477,1 Wd 977,1 Ud 987,1 Ld

.B adnagreB isergeR ijU

.1 F ijU

raenil iserger ledom hakapa ijugnem kutnu nakanugid F ijU

pad adnagreb nedneped lebairav iskidirpmem kutnu nakanugid ta

:naijugnep airetirK .)nailebmep(

F akiJ gnutih F > lebat iserger ledom akam 50,0 α < 000,0 gis adap uata

.aynedneped lebairav iskidirpmem kutnu nakanugid tapad

F akiJ gnutih F < lebat α > 000,0 gis adap uata iserger ledom akam 50,0

.aynedneped lebairav iskidirpmem kutnu nakanugid tapad kadit

AVONA b

ledoM serauqS fo muS fD erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 81 . 628 3 572.6 718.61 . 000 a

laudiseR 53 . 328 542 338.

latoT 45 347. 842

,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a kudorp ,agrah ,isomorp

nailebmep :elbairaV tnednepeD .b

F ialin awhab tahilret sata id lebat iraD gnutih F > 718,61 = lebat 10,3 =

tapad ini adnagreb raenil iserger ledom akam 50,0 < 000,0 gis adap

natsni eim nailebmep iskidirpmem kutnu nakanugid .eimodni kerem


49

.2 sisetopiH ijU

sisilana nakanuggnem nagned ini naitilenep sisetopih naijugneP

.adnagreb raenil iserger ,tubesret adnagreb raenil iserger sisilana malaD

aynsabeb lebairav nakgnades ,nailebmep halai takiret lebairav iagabes

grah ,kudorp halada raenil iserger sisilana lisah nasakgniR .isomorp nad a

:tukireb lebat malad tubesret adnagreb

5 .V lebaT

nailebmep padahret isomorp nad agrah.kudorp tubirta iserger sisilana lisaH

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

stneiciffeoC dezidradnatsnU dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

T .giS B rorrE .dtS ateB

1 )tnatsnoC( 996. 793. 8.1 45 860.

kudorP . 602 0. 68 . 612 2. 404 . 810

agraH 623. . 001 692. 072.3 . 100

isomorP . 682 0. 29 . 792 3. 721 200. nailebmep :elbairaV tnednepeD .a

.a amatrep sisetopih naijugneP

matrep sisetopiH a awhab agudnem ini gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

nakifingis araces huragnepreb kudorp tubirta ahret eim nailebmep pad

.eimodni kerem natsni adnagreb raenil iserger sisilana lisah nakrasadreB

b helorepid nailebmep isneukerf padahrat nakukalid gnay 1 =t 602,0 =

4,2 810,0 =p 40 . b ialiN 1 )792,0+692,0+612,0(908,0 :612,0( 612,0 rasebes

nemusnok ispesrep nagnabmus aynraseb nakkujnunem )%07,62 =%001 x

eimodnI kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret kudorp tubirta gnatnet


59

lebairav helo nakutnetid %3,37nakgnades %07,62 rasebes gnay aynnial

.ini iserger ledom malad pukacret kadit

p ialin akam 50,0=α isnakifingis takgnit adaP nailebmep padahret

,)50,0 (α< )810,0( amiretid ini naitilenep amatrep sisetopih aggnihes

utiay aynnaranebek gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep tubirta kudorp

agnepreb nakifingis araces hur et .nailebmep padahr

.b audek sisetopih naijugneP

awhab agudnem ini audek sisetopiH gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

nakifingis araces huragnepreb agrah tubirta padahret eim nailebmep

eimodni kerem natsni enil iserger sisilana lisah nakrasadreB . adnagreb ra

b helorepid nailebmep isneukerf padahrat nakukalid gnay =1 =t 623,0

10,0 =p nad 072,3 . b ialiN 2 :692,0( 692,0 rasebes

aynraseb nakkujnunem )%06,63 =%001 x )792,0+692,0+612,0(908,0

lebmep padahret agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep nagnabmus nai

ihuragnepid %4,36 nakgnades %06,63 rasebes eimodnI kerem natsni eim

.ini iserger ledom malad pukacret kadit gnay nial lebairav helo

p ialin akam 50,0=α isnakifingis takgnit adaP nailebmep padahret

< )10,0( 50,0 (α , i naitilenep audek sisetopih aggnihes amiretid in

utiay aynnaranebek gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep a huragnepreb agrah tubirt

.nailebmep padahret nakifingis araces


69

.c agitek sisetopih naijugneP

awhab agudnem ini agitek sisetopiH gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

isomorp tubirta akifingis araces huragnepreb n p padahret eim nailebme

eimodni kerem natsni l iserger sisilana lisah nakrasadreB . adnagreb raeni

et nakukalid gnay b helorepid nailebmep isneukerf padahr 1 682,0 = =t

721,3 p nad b ialiN .20,0 = 3 :792,0( 792,0 rasebes

aynraseb nakkujnunem )%27,63 =%001 x )792,0+692,0+612,0(908,0

nailebmep padahret agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep nagnabmus

%82,36 nakgnades %27,63 rasebes eimodnI kerem natsni eim

et kadit gnay nial lebairav helo ihuragnepid iserger ledom malad pukacr

.ini

p ialin akam 50,0=α isnakifingis takgnit adaP padahret

.)50,0 (α< )20,0( nailebmep ini naitilenep agitek sisetopih aggnihes

utiay aynnaranebek amiretid gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep isomorp tubirta

nakifingis araces huragnepreb .nailebmep padahret

.3 R( isanimreted neisifeok ialiN 2)

R( isanimreted neisifeok ialiN 2 esatnesrep aynraseb naksalejnem )

helo naksalejid tapad gnay nedneped lebairav malad latot isairav

amasreb araces nednepedni lebairav - .amas


79

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R R erauqS

R detsujdA

erauqS

eht fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE

1 . 785 a . 443 423. . 78016

kudorp ,agrah ,isomorp ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

nailebmep :elbairaV tnednepeD .b R( isanimreted neisifeok ,sata id iserger ledom adaP 2 ) rasebes ,0

%4,43 uata 443 aynitra mep eimodni kerem natsni eim naileb

nakgnades ,%4,43 rasebes isomorp nad agrah,kudorp helo ihuragnepid

lebairav helo ihuragnepid %6,56 rasebes aynasis - gnay nial lebairav

.iserger ledom maladid pukacret kadit

.C nasahabmeP naitileneP lisaH

.1 ispesrep huragneP padahret kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok

eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep

,awhab siripme araces nakkitkubid tapad ini naitilenep iulaleM

gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep ta nakifingis araces huragnepreb kudorp tubir

awhab paggnagnem nemusnoK .nailebmep padahret natnsi eim kudorp

nemusnok %67,14 ,nemusnok igab taafnamreb tagnas eimodni kerem

nahab anerak satilaukreb tagnas eimodni kerem natsni eim awhab ujutes

sulul isakifitres aynada iadnatid nad aynnakayalek ijuid halet aynukab

metrapeD irad kudorp nakayalek iju %79,44 aratnemes ,nataheseK ne

gnudnagnem eimodni kerem natsni eim awhab ujutes aguj nemusnok

nimativ - malad id awhab ujutes nemusnok %77,34 nad ,utnetret nimativ

nad ,magareb gnay asar nahilip iaynupmem eimodni kerem natsni eim


89

awhab ujutes nemusnok %61,04 eimodni kerem natsni eim asar malad id

.nemusnok areles ihunemem tapad isakilpmi nakirebmem ini lisaH

asaitnanes raga eimodni kerem natsni eim kudorp satilauk awhab

nimativ nad asar nahilip isairav rusnu nakitahrepmem - gnay nimativ

eim malad id gnudnakret .tubesret eimodni kerem natsni ini laH

.nemusnok nailebmep naktakgninem kutnu naujutreb

kutnu rasap ek nakrawatid gnay utauses alages halada kudorP

tapad gnay nad nakanugrepid ,ilebid ,naitahrep naktapadnem

.nemusnok nahutubek uata nanigniek naksaumem ujuT kutnu aynna

nad tahilem kutnu kiratret raga ilebmep nakharagnem nad kiranem

ikilimem kudorp narasamep malaD .ilebmem kutnu naksutumem

huragnepreb naka anerak nakitahrepid kutnu gnitnep gnay nakkududek

.ilebmem kutnu nemusnok nagnorod nad tanim adap

isis iD kerem natsni eim padahret nemusnok ileb tanim ,nial

.nesudorp helo naklisahid gnay kudorp helo ihuragnepid eimodni

kudorp padahret huragnepreb ini lah malad nemusnok ispesreP

naahasurep nakanerakid eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep

am iagabreb nakirebmem kutnu nemusnok adapek nahilip mac

nakirebid gnay asar nahilip aynkaynab iraD .aynkudorp ismusnokgnem

nakitahrepid hibel asarem nemusnok arap taubmem ini ,nesudorp

nagned nasob asarem kadit nemusnok aggnihes akerem areles ianegnem

eS .naklisahid gnay kudorp halet nad satilaukreb gnay kudorp uti nial


99

nimajret hibel asarem nemusnok arap taubmem aguj nakayalek iju sulul

.eimodni kerem natsni eim kudorp ismusnokgnem malad

meti sisilana lisah nakrasadreB gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep

p tubirta meti awhab kapmat kudor esatneserp ikilimem gnay hisam

lah utiay hadner - nagned natiakreb gnay lah ajas napak ismusnokid tapad

%43,12 rasebes nanigniek nad nahutubek nagned iauses araceS .

meti ,lairejanam - kahip irad naitahrep naktapadnem ulrep tubesret meti

areges kutnu nemejanam satilauk aggnihes apur naikimedes naktakgnitid

.kiab hibel tapad kudorp

.2 padahret agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragneP


huragnepreb nad gnitnep tagnas gnay lah nakapurem agraH

asurep utaus nalisahrebek padahret nasaupek nakirebmem kutnu naah

aggnalep adapek n. graH kilabret gnidnabreb gnay huragnep ikilimem a

kerem natsni eim nakrawatid gnay agrah utiay nailebmep padahret

nemusnoK .takgninem aguj nailebmep ipatet iggnit pukuc eimodni

tid gnay agrah awhab paggnagnem natsni eim naahasurep helo nakrawa

,%84,13 rasebes nagnalak aumes igab uakgnajret tagnas ,eimodni kerem

upmam gnay sata takaraysam nasipal aynah kadit aggnihes

aguj hawab takaraysam ipatet ,eimodni kerem natsi eim ismusnokgnem

natsni eim ismusnokgnem upmam %30,94 aratnemes ,eimodni kerem

kerem natsni eim nakrawatid gnay agrah awhab ujutes tagnas nemusnok


001

paites nemusnok helo amiretid gnay ukas gnau nagned iauses eimodni

gnay agrah awhab ujutes tagnas nemusnok %01,53 nad ,nalub

ni kerem natsni eim nakrawatid eim agrah uti nialeS .libats ulales eimod

eim nagned nakgnidnabid iggnit hibel gnurednec eimodni kerem natsni

kerem natsni eim agraH .narasap id radereb gnay nial kerem natsni

nad ,00,053.1 .pR sadep areles kerem natsni eim ,00,052.1 .pR eimrepus

atsni eim isakilpmi lisaH .00,005.1 .pR gnerog eimodni kerem n ini

kerem natsni eim nakrawatid gnay agrah akij awhab nakkujnunem

uata takgninem nikames naka aguj nailebmep akam libats ulales eimodni

gnay eimodni kerem natsni eim kudorp helo nakkujnutid ini laH .kiab

kiranem upmam nad rasap asgnap hurules ripmah iasaugnem halet

kudorp ilebmem kutnu kiratret patet naka nemusnok aggnihes nemusnok

irid malad id naayacrepek aynada nagneD .eimodni kerem natsni eim

taubmem naka akam ,utnetret kudorp haubes padahret nemusnok

.nial gnay kudorp hilimem tilus nemusnok

meti nakrasadreB gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep agrah tubirta

ulrep eimodni kerem natsni eim nakrawatid gnay agrah awhab kapmat

aynada :nagned natiakreb gnay nakiabrep nad naitahrep tapadnem

nagnotop s noksid uata agrah %43,12 rasebe metI . - ulrep tubesret meti

ikiabrepid tapad areges kutnu nemejanam kahip irad naitahrep tapadnem

gnay agrah nagned saup asarem nemusnok aggnihes apur naikimedes

nemusnok gnorodnem naka nad eimodni kerem natsni eim nakrawatid

ep nakukalem kutnu .gnalu nailebm


101

ualak gnarab aparebeb nakhabmatid( gnau halmuj halada agraH

irad isanibmok halmujes naktapadnem kutnu nakhutubid gnay )nikgnum

tapad akij eimodni kerem natsni eiM .aynnanayalep atresep gnarab

nagnalak aumes igab iauses gnay agrah nakirebmem naka akam

aynkilabeS .gnalu nailebmep nakukalem kutnu nemusnok gnorodnem

gnay agrah nakirebmem tapad kadit eimodni kerem natsni eim akij

nad kelej nakrawatid gnay agrah itrareb nagnalak aumes igab uakgnajret

bmep nakukalem igal kiratret naka kadit nemusnok natsni eim gnalu naile

.eimodni kerem

.3 padahret isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ipsesrep huragneP


nialeS tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep ,agrah nad kudorp

tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep kilimem aguj isomorp uragnep i h

araces ngis awhab pagnaggnem nemusnoK .nailebmep padahret nakifi

eimodni kerem matsni eim naahasurep helo nakukalid gnay isomorp

nemusnok %76,13 nagned gnukudid ,%73,34 rasebes kiranem tagnas

ay elgnij iaynupmem gnay eimodni kerem natsni eim ujutes tagnas gn

areles ilikawem halet ”ukareles“ eimodni inkay kiranem nad sahk

kerem natsni eim awhab ujutes nemusnok %38,73 nad aratnasun

naudagnep sata fitisop gnay napaggnat nakirebmem ulales eimodni

isakilpmi lisaH .takaraysam kiab nikames ,awhab nakkujnunem ini

p aguj nemusnok nailebmep akam ,eimodni kerem natsni eim isomor


201

kadit isomorp nataigeK .iggnit nikames uata kiab nikames gnurednec

nakA.ajas nemusnok adap kudorp naklanekrepmem adap itnehreb aynah

aga aynihuragnepmem kutnu ayapu nagned nakulalid surah ipatet r

.aynkudorp ilebmem naidumek gnanes idajnem tubesret nemusnok

tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep meti nakrasadreB isomorp

kutnu ayapu nakulrepid hisam eimodni kerem natsni eim nakukald gnay

.nemusnok naitahrep kiranem erem natsni eim nakukalid gnay isomorP k

gnay nakkiabrep nad naitahrep tapadnem ulrep aynkadneh eimodni

nanayal naideynep nagned natiakreb %60,61 rasebes nad nemusnok

hilipid gnay nalki gnatnib tubesret lah audek anerak %98,42 rasebes

hadner hisam gnay esatnesrep ikilimem metI . - m ulrep ini meti tapadne

naktakgnitid tapad areges kutnu nemejanam kahip irad naitahrep

.kiab hibel tapad nakukalid gnay isomorp aggnihes apur naikimedes

kerem natsni eim itrepes ahasu kutnu tapet hibel gnay isomorP

o nakukalid tapad nalkI .nalki arac nagned halada eimodni ahasugnep hel

retsop nupuam ,isivelet ,poksoib ,oidar ,halajam ,rabak tarus tawel - retsop

malaD .sigetarts gnay tapmet uata nalaj riggnip id gnasapid gnay

tapad nemusnok nolac uata nemusnok nakparahid nalki acabmem

rp ilebmem kutnu kiratret ulal huragnepret naknalkiid gnay kudo

.tubesret

natsni eim kudorp ilebmem kutnu kiratret hibel nemusnok araP

iD .nesudorp nakukalid gnay isomorp aynkaynab anerak eimodni kerem

igab nanayal tapadret eimodni kerem natsni eim kudorp malad


301

el nemusnok taubmem ini lah ,nemusnok malad ignudnilret asarem hib

gnaruk nemusnok akij anerak eimodni kerem natsni eim ismusnokgnem

nakirebmem naka nesudorp ,nakirebid gnay nanayal nagned saup

.aynnemusnok arap naudagnep igab fitisop gnay napaggnat

.4 tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragneP nad agrah ,kudorp

eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret isomorp

ad atad sisilana nakrasadreB huragnep ada awhab iuhatekid tap

araces aratna nakifingis gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep agrah ,kudorp tubirta

amasreb araces isomorp nad - m nailebmep padahret amas kerem natsni ei

nad agrah ,kudorp kiab nikames awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .eimodni

naka aguj nemusnok nailebmep akam eimodni kerem natsni eim isomorp

.takgninem uata kiab gnurednec

gnay eimodni kerem natni eim kudorp nagned nakujnutid ini laH

elo naklisahid gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep anamid gnay nesudorp h

nagned iadnatid satilaukreb gnay kudorp helo ihuragnepid kudorp tubirta

,nataheseK nemetrapeD irad nakayalek iju sulul isakifitres aynada

nimativ aynada - gnay asar nahilip iaynupmem atres utnetret nimativ

reb gnay kudorp nagned nasob hadum kadit nemusnok aggnihes maga

ispesrep nagned alup utigeB .eimodni kerem natsni eim helo naklisahid

kerem natnsi eim nakrawatid gnay agrah tubirta gnatnet nemusnok

uakgnajret nad harum nakrawatid gnay agrah anamid gnay eimodni igab

ukas gnau nagned nagned iauses nakrawatid gnay agrah ,nagnalak aumes


401

,libats ulales nakrawatid gnay agrah atres nalub paites amiretid gnay

natsni eim kudorp ilebmem kutnu upmam nemusnok taubmem aggnihes

gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep nialeS .eimodni kerem nad kudorp tubirta

huragnepreb aguj isomorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep ,agrah

malad id nakanerakid eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret

nagned gnukudid ,kiranem tagnas eimodni kerem natsni eim isomorp

nakirebmem ulales atres sahk gnay elgnij sata fitisop napaggnat

malad ignudnilret asarem nemusnok aggniheS .kakaraysam naudagnep

.eimodni kerem natsni eim ismusnokgnem

isomorp nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

lid naka gnay amatrep laH .natiakreb gnilas gnay lah agit nakapurem tahi

ianegnem halai ,kudorp haubes ilebmem nigni akij nemusnok helo

.naahasurep helo nakukalid gnay isomorp nad agrah ,kudorp


501

IV BAB

,NALUPMISEK ,NARAS NAITILENEP NASATABRETEK NAD

.A nalupmiseK

nad atad sisilana nakrasadreB atad nasahabmep - id naitilenep lisah atad

:awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad akam ,sata

gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep nakifingis nad fitisop gnay huragnep adA .1

.eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret kudorp tubirta

p awhab napaggnareb ini lah malad nemusnoK kerem natsni eim kudor

tapadret tubesret kudorp malad id anerak taafnamreb tagnas eimodni

aggnihes magareb pukuc nakrawatid gnay kudorp ,asar nahilip isairav

.naklisahid gnay kudorp nagned nasob kadit asarem nemusnok

ingis nad fitisop gnay huragnep adA .2 gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep nakif

nemusnok .eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret agrah tubirta

eimodni kerem natsni eim nakrawatid gnay agrah awhab paggnagnem

tubesret libats gnay agraH .takaraysam uakgnajid tapad nad libats pukuc

nagned gnukudid aguj .satilaukreb nad nimajret gnay kudorp satilauk


.eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret isomorp tubirta

nesudorp helo nakukalid gnay isomorp awhab paggnem nemusnok

nas eimodni kerem gnay elgnij nagned nagned gnukudid kiranem tag

.aratnasun areles ilikawem


601


amasreb araces isomorp nad agrah ,kudorp - nailebmep padahret amas

d nakkujnutid ini laH .eimodni kerem natsni eim nasamek aynada nagne

aumes igab uakgnajret nad harum gnay agrah ,kiranem gnay kudorp

.kiranem gnay elgnij nakirebmem atres nagnalak

eim padahret nailebmep awhab naklupmisid tapad mumu araceS

nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF id eimodni kerem natsni

inU nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta helo ihuragnepid amrahD atanaS satisrev

.isomorp

.B naraS

natiakreb gnay naras nakirebmem nigni itilenep ,naitilenep lisah iraD

malad kbT doofodnI .TP naahasurep kahip adapek naitilenep lebairav nagned

nailebmep naktakgninem naras nupadA .eimodni kerem natsni eim padahret -

:tukireb iagabes halada naitilenep malad gnay nakiapmasid nigni gnay naras

.1 naahasurep igaB

.a isomorp nad agrah ,kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesreP

ilenep malad eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret ini nait

nad naknahatrepmem ulrep naahasurep uti kutnU .fitisop halada

i eim kudorp satilauk naktakgninem n gnay eimodni kerem nats

,nakrawatid gnay agrah igaB .kiranem gnay nasamek nakirebmem

aggnihes agrah nalibatsek naknahatrepmem ulrep aguj naahasurep

ad nemusnok nolac nanigniek nad nakiratretek naklubminem tap


701

,isomorp nagned alup utigeB .aynilebmem nad abocnem kutnu

edi naknahatrepmem ulrep aguj naahasurep natubmep malad fitaerk

gnatnib nahilimep atres nemusnok igab nanayal naideynep ,isomorp

nalki nihes kudorp abocnem kutnu kiratret nikames nemusnok agg

.tubesret

.b dnI TP ,kbT rumkaM seskuS doofo takgninem surah nak

padahret naadapsawek eim iskudorp kerem natsni nagned nial

,fiserga tagnas gnay isomorp nakukalem nakarbeg nakukalem surah

saib raul tagnas gnay naluggnuek habmatid ,a - ,nial naluggnuek

kutnu naupmamek ikilimem ,kudorp satilauk nakutnenem

gnay nemusnok nanigniek nad nahutubek ianegnem isakifitnedignem

nad nahutubek salej nagned iuhategnem tapad aggnihes ,negoreteh

iauses tubesret nemusnok nanigniek irad kitsiretkarak nagned

gnisam - gnay narasamep tesir nakukaleM .kadit uata gnisam

nahutubek iuhatekid tapad aggnihes ,nemusnok padahret nakukalid

.eim kudorp utaus naka nemusnok nanigniek nad

.c kadit naggnalep ayapus aynkerem artic agajnem surah naahasureP

.nial kudorp ek hilareb

.2 ayntujnales naitilenep igaB

nasala idajnem gnay rotkaf agit ada awhab iuhatekid ini naitilenep adaP

akam ,eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep naktakgninem malad amatu

y nial na sala fitanretla iracnem aynkiabes ayntujnales itilenep gna

malad sahabid muleb ipatet naka ihuragnepmem aguj aynranebes


801

kaynab ada utkaw nagnabmekrep nagned gniries nikgnum ini naitilenep

kerem natsni eim nailebmep natakgninep ihuragnepmem asib gnay lah

.eimodni

.C naitileneP nasatabreteK

t ,ini naitilenep malaD :utiay nasatabretek aparebeb tapadre taas adaP

anerak lepmas nalibmagnep malad natilusek nakasarem aguj itilenep ,naitilenep

asam nagned natapetreb - maj nad salek iuhategnem surah itileneP .naiju asam

itilenep ini itrepes naadaek nagneD .naiju akerem apareb kaynab nakhutubmem

kadit nad renoisiuk naisignep iatnimid naka gnay nednopser iracnem kutnu utkaw

surah aggnihes renoisiuk naisignep iatnimid kutnu natarebek akerem gnaraj

.nial gnay lepmas iracnem


901

AKATSUP RATFAD

.)9891( .otnukirA kitkarP natakedneP utauS :naitileneP rudesorP aniB : atrakaJ ..araskA

.)8991( .otnukirA ketkarP natakedneP utauS naitileneP rudesorP : atrakaJ .

atpiC akeniR

.)5991( .H ,leassA remusnoC 4( noitcA gnitekraM & roivaheB ht noitidE weN .).gnisilbuP egelloC nretsewhtuoS : nretseW

.)9991( .nayfoS ,iruassA igetarS nad pesnoK : rasaD narasameP nemejanaM .

.ilawajaR VC : atrakaJ

.)5991( .M ,hcleB nad E .G ,hcleB .noitomorP dna gnisitrevdA maneeK isidE.lliH warG cM : ASU. huluP

.)0002( .la ,F ,semaJ ,legnE nemusnoK ukalireP apuraniB : atrakaJ .maneeK isidE .

araskA

.)2002( .I ,ilazohG SSPS margorP nagned etairavitluM sisilanA : gnarameS ..orogenopiD satisrevinU

.)8991( .omradusotiG narasameP nemejanaM .EFPB : atrakaygoY .

rajuG .)6002( .radomaD ,N ,ita rasaD - akirtemonokE rasad agiteK isidE . . : atrakaJ.aggnalrE

.)8891( .onsirtuS ,idaH rituB sisilanA - nemurtsnI kutnU rituB idnA : atrakaygoY .

.tesffO

.)0002( .T idaH .okodnaH nemejanaM EFPB : atrakaygoY .audeK isidE .

tsmA ,reltoK .)6991( .gnor .narasameP nemejanaM : atrakaJ .isiveR isidE .I diliJodnilaherP TP

.)7991( .P ,reltoK isatnemelpmI ,naanacnereP sisilanA .narasameP nemejanaM

lortnoK nad .tapmE abmelaS : atrakaJ .aisenodnI asahaB isidE .1 diliJ .

.)0002( .B.A ,otnasuS nad pilihP ,reltoK : aisenodnI iD narasameP nemejanaMnailadnegneP nad isatnemelpmI ,naanacnereP ,sisilanA ukuB ,

tapmE abmelaS : atrakaJ ,amatreP

.)0002( .B.A .otnasuS nad pilihP ,reltoK narasameP nemejanaM isidE :I diliJ .muiniliM .odnilahnerP : atrakaJ .I


011

.)8991( ,gnallunaM rasaD - nemejanaM rasaD .aisenodnI ailahG : atrakaJ .

. )4991( .fleS ,K.V ,atheM .gnireenignE lacirtcelE ni tseT dnahC.S : ihleD weN

dtL .oC nad

.)2002( .roniM leahciM nad C .nhoJ ,newoM nemusnoK ukalireP akaJ . : atraggnalrE

cM : ASU .gnitekraM nemejanaM .)5002( .dyoB nad ehcearaL .snilluM ,ellivrO

noitacudE rehgiH lliH warG

.)6002( .notirT ,BP .kitemaraP kitsitatS tesiR napareT 0,31 SSPS : atrakaygoY.idnA

.otaruS ,nadnoB ,gI nad .rutaC ,E ,itaimsiR arasameP asaJ nad gnaraB n isidE .

.suisinaK : atrakaygoY .amatreP

.7002 .)kkd( G noeL ,namffihcS nemusnoK ukalireP .skednI TP : atrakaJ .II diliJ .

.)3002( .ruN ,kidoS lasA arageN adaP nemusnoK ispesreP nalisahrebeK sisilanAd satilauK padahreT )nigirO fO yrtnuoC( fitomotO kudorP agraH na

)2002 nuhaT atrakaruS id nemusnoK padahreT ievruS( sinsiB lanruJatrakaruS .3002 ieM ,1 .ON ,4 loV .nemejanaM nad

.)4002( .onoyiguS naitileneP kutnU kitsitatS .atebaflA : gnudnaB .

.)1002( .J ,otnarpuS isakilpA nad iroeT kitsitatS .aggnalrE : atrakaJ .

.)3002( .nawramuS malad aynnapareneP nad iroeT( nemusnoK ukalireP

.)narasameP .aisenodnI ailahG : atrakaJ

.)4891( .usaB ,hD ,ahtsawS sazA - gnitekraM sazA .ytrebiL : atrakaygoY .

.)6991( .nawamrI nad usaB ,ahtsawS narasameP nemejanaM nredoM .EFPB : atrakaygoY

.)6991( .nawamrI nad usaB .ahtsawS narasameP nemejanaM : artakaygoY .

ytrebiL

.)7991( .ydnaF ,onotpijT narasameP igetartS idnA : atrakaygoY .

.)9991( .ydnaF ,onotpijT pisnirP - ecivreS ytilauQ latoT pisnirP : atrakaygoY .idnA

.)2002( .ydnaF ,onotpijT narasameP igetartS .tesffO idnA : atrakaygoY .


111

.)9002( .suilenroC ,idardnehirT kitsitatS ataD sisilanA 61 SSPS petS yb petS .

.idnA : atrakaygoY

.)7002( .sugA ,onojradiW nad imonokE kutnU( napareT nad iroeT akirtemonokE)sinsiB . .aisinokE : atrakaygoY

1 natnieiM/di.oc .nocatad .www// :ptth malad .)9002( .gnadnE ,uyahaR -

lmth.9002

:ispirkS ,seiledA suilorgerG ,anaskaL rotkaF sisilanA - ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf.gnalU isI muniM riA kudorP hilimeM malad nemusnoK nasutupeK

:atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

1102 inuJ 62 laggnat adap seskaiD .)di .ca.dsu .www(

1102 inuJ 62 laggnat adap seskaiD .)moc .obahg .www(


211

1 naripmaL

renoisiuK


311

RENOISIUK

imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP

laisoS nauhategneP umlI nakididneP nasuruJ

nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY

,tamroh nagneD

ini natapmesek adap imak halnaknanekrep itah nahadnerek alages nagneD

araduaS adapek nohomem - nagned kanejes utkaw nakgnaulem kutnu iraduaS

t nad tapadnep nakirebmem naaynatrep padahret napaggna - adap naaynatrep

gnay naadaek atres nanikayek ,tapadnep nagned iauses ini tukireb renoisiuk

.aynranebes

atames ini naitilenep irad naujuT - anamid ,haimli naujut kutnu aynah atam

araduas tapadnep - klupmis imak naka tubesretiraduas ispirks kutneb malad na

: luduj nagned

isomorp nad agrah .kudorp tubirta gnatnet nemusnok ispesrep huragnep

.eimodni kerem natsni eim nailebmep padahret

araduas nautnab satA - naaynatrep bawajnem malad iraduas - id naaynatrep

ynab nakpacugnem imak ,ini hawab .hisak amiret ka

1102 teraM ,atrakaygoY

imak tamroH

itayraggnI ainruK


411

nednopser satitnedI

.1 nimalek sineJ

.a naupmereP

.b ikaL - ikal

.2 aisU

.a nuhat 02 irad gnaruK

.b 02 - nuhat 52

.c nuhat 52 irad hibeL

.3 nakididnep gnadib /nasuruJ

KAPPI.a IBP .d EP .g akisiF .P .j

KB .b DISBP .e harajeS .P .h igoloiB .P .k

DSGP .c KAP .f akitametaM .P .i

.4 nalub rep aut gnaro irad amiretid gnay ukas gnau nalisahgneP

.a 00,000.005 pR irad gnaruK

.b 00,000.005 pR – 00,000.0001 pR

.c 000.000.1 pR – 00,000.005.1 pR

.d 00,000.005.1 pR irad hibeL

.5 aH nalub rep ) tsok ( laggnit tapmet agr

.a 00,000.000.1 pR irad gnaruK

.b 00,000.000.1 pR – 00,000.005.1 pR

.c 00,000.005.1 pR irad hibeL

.6 atar ilak apareB - malad eimodni kerem natsni eim ismusnokgnem adna atar

ilak......? nalub 1

.7 .........?iakus adna gnay apa asaR


511

renoisiuK

iauses gnilap araduas turunem gnay nabawaj katok adap )x ( gnalis adnat halireB

.araduas nabawaj nagned

: nabawaj evitanretla nagnareteK

SS ujuteS tagnaS:

S ujuteS :

R ugaR : - ugar

ST ujuteS kadiT :

STS ujuteS kadiT tagnaS :

EIM KUDORP LAUJID GNAY EIMODNI KEREM NATSNI

ON naataynreP SS S R ST STS

.1 eim kudorp hilimem ayaS

gnay eimodni kerem natsni

nahab anerak satilaukreb

ijuid halet aynukab

.nakayalek


eimodni kerem natsni

gnay kudorp anerak

nakrawatid magareb pukuc



aynnasamek anerak

kiranem

.4 eim nasamek ayas turuneM

kadit eimodni kerem natsni

kiranem



gnudnagnem anerak


611

nimativ - nimativ utnetret


gnay eimodni kerem natsni

,satilauk nakayalek iju sulul

isakifitres aynada iadnatid

kudorp nakayalek iju sulul

.nataheseK nemetrapeD irad



iaynupmem anerak isairav

magareb gnay asar nahilip

.8 natsni eim ayas turuneM

kadit eimodni kerem

nahilip isairav iaynupmem

magareb gnay asar



tapad aynasar anerak

nemusnok areles ihunemem

.01 ayas turuneM natsni eim

tapad kadit eimodni kerem

nemusnok areles ihunemem



amora ikilimem anerak

murah gnay



amal nahat anerak



711


ismusnok id tapad anerak

nagned iauses ajas napak

nanigniek nad nahutubek


saib kadit eimodni kerem

ajas napak ismusnokid

nahutubek nagned iauses

nanigniek nad

EIM AGRAH EIMODNI KEREM NATSNI



anerak eimodni kerem natsni

nad harum aynagrah

aumes igab uakgnajret

nagnalak



gnau nagned iauses aynagrah

gnay ukas pait amiretid

.nalub



nagned iauses aynagrah

.nakirebid gnay satilauk



nakirebmem gnadakret

noksid uata agrah nagnotop


811

.5 turuneM natsni eim ayas

kadit eimodni kerem

agrah nagnotop nakirebmem

noksid uata



libats nakrawatid gnay agrah

idajret gnay agrah nahaburep(

)nalub paites araces kadit


gnay agrah eimodni kerem

libats kadit nakrawatid

ISOMORP




naknalkignem gnay

araces aynkudorp

.kiranem



nalki anerak kadit kudorp

kiranem



nakaideynem gnay

.nemusnok nanayal




911

nakirebmem gnay

sata fitisop napaggnat

.nemusnok naudagnep



gnay nalki gnatnib anerak

ayas alodi nakanugid



elgnij nakirebmem gnay

kiranem gnay

.7 natsni eim yas turuneM

ayn elgnij eimodni kerem

kiranem kadit

.8 hilimem ayaS eim kudorp


haidah nakaideynem gnay

kadit nupuam gnusnal

gnusnal


kadit eimodni kerem

haidah nakaideynem

kadit nupuam gnusnal

gnusnal


021

2 naripmaL

nad satidilav ijU

satilibailer


121

kudorp tubirta satilibailer nad satidilav ijU

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N %

sesaC dilaV 02 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 02 0.001

lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL .a

.erudecorp eht ni selbairav

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorC

ahplA smetI fo N

409. 41

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS

fi ecnairaV

deteleD metI

detcerroC

metI - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1metI 05.74 598.28 167. 198.

2metI 56.74 781.78 426. 798.

3metI 01.84 488.77 277. 098.

4metI 51.84 793.78 404. 709.

5metI 58.74 166.08 497. 988.

6metI 51.74 317.78 907. 698.

7metI 54.74 437.78 935. 009.

8metI 54.74 675.48 037. 398.


221

9metI 00.84 863.98 783. 609.

01metI 53.84 555.48 985. 898.

11metI 50.84 437.38 537. 298.

21metI 00.84 613.48 996. 498.

31metI 56.74 932.88 254. 309.

41metI 51.84 793.78 404. 709.

scitsitatS elacS

naeM ecnairaV

.dtS

noitaiveD smetI fo N

05.15 851.89 709.9 41


321

agrah tubirta satilibailer nad satidilav ijU


N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 02 0.001




s'hcabnorC

ahplA smetI fo N

258. 7


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS

fi ecnairaV

deteleD metI

detcerroC

metI - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1metI 59.12 926.71 485. 638.

2metI 01.22 114.81 305. 648.

3metI 03.22 735.61 186. 228.

4metI 53.22 667.61 415. 058.

5metI 03.22 861.71 785. 538.

6metI 54.22 926.51 307. 818.

7metI 52.22 928.61 777. 218.


421

scitsitatS elacS

naeM ecnairaV

.dtS


59.52 675.22 157.4 7


521

isomorp tubirta satilibailer nad satidilav ijU


N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 02 0.001




s'hcabnorC

ahplA smetI fo N

718. 9


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS

fi ecnairaV

deteleD metI

detcerroC

metI - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1metI 00.82 112.03 725. 797.

2metI 55.82 162.03 335. 697.

3metI 59.72 174.23 814. 018.

4metI 57.72 804.03 717. 877.

5metI 53.82 806.13 414. 218.

6metI 08.72 358.13 095. 397.

7metI 07.82 484.13 393. 618.

8metI 57.72 804.03 717. 877.


621


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS

fi ecnairaV

deteleD metI

detcerroC

metI - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1metI 00.82 112.03 725. 797.

2metI 55.82 162.03 335. 697.

3metI 59.72 174.23 814. 018.

4metI 57.72 804.03 717. 877.

5metI 53.82 806.13 414. 218.

6metI 08.72 358.13 095. 397.

7metI 07.82 484.13 393. 618.

8metI 57.72 804.03 717. 877.

9metI 53.82 679.03 664. 508.

scitsitatS elacS

naeM ecnairaV

.dtS


56.13 054.83 102.6 9


721

3 naripmaL

satilamron iju lisaH

K-S


821

K satilamron iju lisaH -S

enO - elpmaS vorogomloK - tseT vonrimS

kudorP H agra isomorp ismusnok asaR

N 942 942 942 942 942

lamroN

sretemaraP a

naeM 06.64 58.22 67.82 30.6 69.1

noitaiveD .dtS 108.6 965.3 886.5 063.4 791.1

emertxE tsoM

secnereffiD

etulosbA 201. 501. 121. 671. 703.

evitisoP 201. 501. 121. 671. 703.

evitageN - 870. - 460. - 580. - 611. - 702.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 216.1 543.1 181.1 469. 938.4

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 170. 450. 121. 113. 112.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a

satireinilokitlum ijU

selbairaV devomeR/deretnE b

ledoM

selbairaV

deretnE

selbairaV

devomeR dohteM

1 ,kudorp

,isomorp

agrah a

. retnE

.deretne selbairav detseuqer llA .a



921

yrammuS ledoM

ledoM R erauqS R

R detsujdA

erauqS

fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE eht

1 541. a 120. 900. 043.4


AVONA b

ledoM

fo muS

serauqS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 195.99 3 791.33 367.1 551. a

laudiseR 251.4164 542 338.81

latoT 347.3174 842

,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a agrah ,isomorp ,kudorp


stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS

ytiraenilloC

scitsitatS


1 )tnatsnoC( 979.3 071.2 438.1 860.

isomorp 460. 550. 480. 161.1 742. 567. 803.1

agrah - 241. 290. - 611.

-

645.1 321. 907. 014.1

kudorp 470. 940. 511. 105.1 531. 976. 374.1

nailebmep :elbairaV tnednepeD .a


031

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS

ytiraenilloC

scitsitatS


1 )tnatsnoC( 979.3 071.2 438.1 860.

isomorp 460. 550. 480. 161.1 742. 567. 803.1

agrah - 241. 290. - 611.

-

645.1 321. 907. 014.1

kudorp 470. 940. 511. 105.1 531. 976. 374.1

satisitsadeksoreteh iju lebaT

snoitalerroC

kudorP agrah isomorp ialin

epS s'namra

ohr

kudorP noitalerroC

tneiciffeoC 000.1 295. ** 842. ** 070.

giS 2( . - )deliat . 000. 280. 136.

N 942 942 942 942

agraH noitalerroC

tneiciffeoC 295. ** 000.1 802. ** 871.

2( .giS - )deliat 000. . 841. 822.

N 942 942 942 942

isomorP noitalerroC

tneiciffeoC 842. ** 802. ** 000.1 69. **

2( .giS - )deliat 280. 841. . 695.

N 942 942 942 942


131

ialiN noitalerroC

tneiciffeoC 270. 371. 690. ** 000.1

2( .giS - )deliat 136. 622. 695. .

N 942 942 942 942

C .** 2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerro -

.)deliat

isalerokotua ijU

devomeR/deretnE selbairaV b

ledoM

selbairaV

deretnE

selbairaV

devomeR dohteM

1 ,kudorp

,isomorp

agrah a

. retnE


:elbairaV tnednepeD .b nailebmep

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R

R detsujdA

erauqS

fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE eht

nibruD -

nostaW

1 541. a 120. 900. 987.1 477.1




231

AVONA b

ledoM

fo muS

serauqS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 195.99 3 791.33 367.1 551. a

laudiseR 251.4164 542 338.81

latoT 347.3174 842



stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC


1 )tnatsnoC( 979.3 071.2 438.1 860.

isomorp 460. 550. 480. 161.1 742.

agrah - 241. 290. - 611. - 645.1 321.

kudorp 470. 940. 511. 105.1 531.



331

scitsitatS slaudiseR a

muminiM mumixaM naeM

.dtS

noitaiveD N

eulaV detciderP 87.2 48.8 30.6 436. 942

laudiseR - 951.6 306.22 000. 313.4 942

detciderP .dtS

eulaV - 921.5 834.4 000. 000.1 942

laudiseR .dtS - 914.1 802.5 000. 499. 942

tnednepeD .a nailebmep :elbairaV


431

naripmaL 4

iserger ijU


531

iserger ijU

devomeR/deretnE selbairaV b

ledoM

selbairaV

deretnE

selbairaV

devomeR dohteM

1 ,isomorp

,agrah

kudorp a

. retnE


tnednepeD .b nailebmep :elbairaV

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R

R detsujdA

erauqS

fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE eht

1 785. a 443. 423. 78016.



AVONA b

ledoM

fo muS

serauqS fd naeM erauqS F .giS

1 noissergeR 628.81 3 572.6 718.61 000. a

laudiseR 328.53 542 338.

latoT 347.45 842



631

AVONA b

ledoM

fo muS

serauqS fd naeM erauqS F .giS

1 noissergeR 628.81 3 572.6 718.61 000. a

laudiseR 328.53 542 338.

latoT 347.45 842


stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC


1 )tnatsnoC( 996. 793. 548.1 860.

kudorP 602. 680. 612. 404.2 810.

agraH 623. 001. 692. 072.3 100.

isomorP 682. 290. 792. 721.3 200.



731

5 naripmaL

nijI taruS

naitileneP


831


931

6 naripmaL

HATNEM ATAD


041

NEDNOPSER SATITNEDI .oNpseR

sineJ aisU nasuruJ nalisahgneP agraH ismusnoK halmuJ gnaY asaR nimaleK tsoK nalubreP eiM iakusiD

1 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 8 gnerog eimodnI 2 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 8 gnawab mayA 3 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 4 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnerog eimodnI 5 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI irad gnaruk 00,000.005 .pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 6 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnawab mayA 7 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 8 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 7 gnerog eimodnI 9 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 7 gnawab mayA 01 L gnaruk nuhat 02 irad KAPPI 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 7 gnawab mayA 11 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 7 gnawab mayA 21 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 8 gnerog eimodnI 31 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnawab mayA 41 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 3 eimodnI gnerog 51 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 3 gnerog eimodnI 61 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 7 gnawab mayA 71 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KAPPI 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 81 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 otoS 91 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 1 otoS 02 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 51 gnawab mayA 12 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 6 otoS 22 P 02 irad gnaruk nuhat KB 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 01 gnawab mayA


141

32 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnawab mayA 42 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 6 gnawab mayA 52 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 otoS 62 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnerog eimodnI 72 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnerog eimodnI 82 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 92 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 03 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 7 otoS 13 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 23 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 6 eraK 33 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 2 gnawab mayA 43 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnawab mayA 53 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 3 gnawab mayA 63 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 3 gnerog eimodnI 73 L nuhat 52 irad hibeL KB 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 5 gnawab mayA 83 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KB 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnawab mayA 93 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 21 gnawab mayA 04 P gnaruk nuhat 02 irad IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 gnawab mayA 14 P 02 - nuhat 52 IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 24 L 02 - nuhat 52 IBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 1 gnerog eimodnI 34 L 02 - nuhat 52 IBP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 1 gnerog eimodnI 44 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 gnawab mayA 54 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 gnawab mayA 64 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 2 gnawab mayA 74 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnawab mayA


241

84 L 02 - 52 nuhat IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 macam - macam 94 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 05 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad 3 gnerog eimodnI 15 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 25 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 35 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 1 gnawab mayA 45 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 otoS 55 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 gnerog eimodnI 65 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 75 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 otoS 85 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 1 otoS 95 L 02 - nuhat 52 IBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 2 gnerog eimodnI 06 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk hibel 00,000.005.1 .pR irad 3 gnerog eimodnI 16 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnawab mayA 26 P 02 - nuhat 52 IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 1 otoS 36 P nuhat 52 irad hibeL IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 2 otoS 46 P 02 - nuhat 52 IBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 1 gnerog eimodnI 56 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 5 eraK 66 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnerog eimodnI 76 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 86 P irad gnaruk nuhat 02 IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 1 otoS 96 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnawab mayA 07 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 eimodnI gnerog 17 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 01 otoS 27 P 02 - nuhat 52 IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI


341

37 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP irad hibeL 00,000.005.1 .pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 7 otoS 47 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 otoS 57 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 1 gnerog eimodnI 67 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 3 otoS 77 L 02 - nuhat 52 IBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 2 gnerog eimodnI 87 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk IBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 1 eraK 97 L 02 - nuhat 52 DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR .pR irad hibel 00,000.005.1 8 gnerog eimodnI 08 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 31 gnerog eimodnI 18 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 3 gnerog eimodnI 28 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 52 eraK 38 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 eraK 48 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 3 eraK 58 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnawab mayA 68 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 otoS 58 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 02 otoS 88 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 51 gnawab mayA 98 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 otoS 09 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 eraK 19 L nuhat 52 irad hibeL DISBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 2 otoS 29 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 otoS 39 P 02 - nuhat 52 DISBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 7 gnerog eimodnI 49 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 8 otoS 59 P 02 - nuhat 52 DISBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 21 gnerog eimodnI 69 P 02 - nuhat 52 DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 11 gnerog eimodnI 79 P 02 - nuhat 52 DISBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 5 gnawab mayA


441

89 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 9 eraK 99 P 02 - nuhat 52 DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 otoS 001 P 02 - nuhat 52 DISBP gnaruk 00,000.005 .pR irad 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 eraK 101 L nuhat 52 irad hibeL DISBP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 7 gnawab mayA 201 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - .pR 00,000.005.1 2 gnerog eimodnI 301 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DISBP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 eraK

401 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 02 ,gnawab mayA

erak 501 L gnaruk nuhat 02 irad KA.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 601 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 1 gnawab mayA 701 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 801 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 otoS 901 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 02 eraK 011 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 eraK 111 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnawab mayA 211 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 311 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 02 gnawab mayA 411 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 511 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 51 eraK 611 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 eraK 711 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 4 gnawab mayA 811 P 02 irad gnaruk nuhat KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 911 P 02 - nuhat 52 KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 11 gnerog eimodnI 021 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad 4 gnerog eimodnI 121 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnawab mayA


541

221 P 02 - nuhat 52 KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnawab mayA 321 P 02 irad gnaruk nuhat KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 421 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnerog eimodnI 521 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad 8 gnerog eimodnI 621 P 02 - nuhat 52 KA.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 gnerog eimodnI 721 P 02 - nuhaT 52 KA.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 gnerog eimodnI 821 P 02 irad gnaruk nuhat EP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 921 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 6 gnerog eimodnI 031 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnerog eimodnI 131 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 231 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 8 gnerog eimodnI 331 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnerog eimodnI 431 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 531 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP irad hibeL 00,000.005.1 .pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 1 gnerog eimodnI 631 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 3 gnerog eimodnI 731 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk EP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk .pR irad hibel 00,000.005.1 1 gnerog eimodnI 831 L 02 - nuhat 52 jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 931 L 02 - nuhat 52 jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 041 P 02 - nuhat 52 jeS.P gnaruk 00,000.005 .pR irad 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 1 gnerog eimodnI 141 L 02 - nuhat 52 jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 7 gnawab mayA 241 L 02 - nuhat 52 jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnerog eimodnI 341 P 02 - nuhat 52 jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 441 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 otoS 541 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 4 gnawab mayA 641 L 02 - nuhat 52 jeS.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 03 gnerog eimodnI


641

741 L 02 - nuhat 52 jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 8 gnerog eimodnI 841 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk jeS.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 941 P nuhat 52 irad hibeL jeS.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 4 gnerog eimodnI 051 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 151 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 3 gnerog eimodnI 251 L nuhat 52 irad hibeL taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR .pR 00,000.000.1 - 00,000.005.1 .pR 6 gnerog eimodnI 351 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 5 gnerog eimodnI 451 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 91 macam - macam 551 P 02 - nuhat 52 taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 7 gnerog eimodnI 651 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 4 eraK 751 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 3 gnerog eimodnI 851 L 02 - nuhat 52 taM.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 1 gnerog eimodnI 951 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnerog eimodnI 061 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 6 gnerog eimodnI 161 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 261 P 02 - nuhat 52 taM.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 361 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 02 eraK 461 P 02 - nuhat 52 taM.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk .pR 00,000.000.1 - 00,000.005.1 .pR 91 gnerog eimodnI 561 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 otoS 661 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 6 gnerog gnawaB 761 L 02 - nuhat 52 taM.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 9 eraK 861 L 02 - nuhat 52 taM.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnawab mayA 961 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 11 gnawab mayA 071 L 02 - nuhat 52 taM.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 8 eraK 171 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 4 gnerog eimodnI


741

271 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk taM.P 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 1 eraK 371 P 02 - nuhat 52 taM.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 9 otoS 471 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P irad gnaruk 00,000.005 .pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 571 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 671 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 eraK 771 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 8 gnerog eimodnI 871 P 02 - nuhat 52 siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 971 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P irad hibeL 00,000.005.1 .pR 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 081 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 181 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 3 otoS 281 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 4 otoS 381 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 481 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 otoS 581 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 01 gnerog eimodnI 681 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 8 eimodnI gnerog 781 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 881 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk siF.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 981 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 8 eraK 091 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 7 gnerog eimodnI 191 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 9 macam - macam 291 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 11 gnerog eimodnI 391 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnerog eimodnI 491 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P irad gnaruk 00,000.005 .pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 8 eraK 591 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 7 otoS 691 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 2 macam - macam


841

791 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 01 macam - macam 891 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 8 gnerog eimodnI 991 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 002 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 8 gnerog eimodnI 102 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 6 macam - macam 202 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 3 eraK 302 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk oiB.P 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 21 gnerog eimodnI 402 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 5 otoS 502 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 602 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibeL 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 eraK 702 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnerog eimodnI 802 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 otoS 902 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 012 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 gnawab mayA 112 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnawab mayA 212 P 02 - 52 nuhat DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 312 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 0 412 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 4 gnawab mayA 512 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 0 gnerog eimodnI 612 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnawab mayA 712 P irad gnaruk nuhat 02 DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 812 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnerog eimodnI 912 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI 022 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnawab mayA 122 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1 .pR - 00,000.005.1 .pR 01 otoS


941

222 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 7 gnerog eimodnI 322 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 eraK 422 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR 5 gnerog eimodnI 522 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 eraK 622 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 11 gnerog eimodnI 722 P gnaruk nuhat 02 irad DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnerog eimodnI 822 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 eraK 922 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad 4 gnerog eimodnI 032 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 21 gnerog eimodnI 132 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 gnerog eimodnI 232 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 eraK 332 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 eraK 432 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 otoS 532 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 11 otoS 632 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 01 gnerog eimodnI 732 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 9 otoS 832 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.000.1.pR - 00,000.005.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 7 otoS 932 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 6 gnerog eimodnI 042 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 7 gnerog eimodnI 142 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 9 otoS 242 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 01 eraK 342 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 4 eraK 442 P nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.005.1 .pR irad hibel 6 eraK 542 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,00.005 .pR - 00,000.000.1.pR 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 8 gnerog eimodnI 642 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 9 gnerog eimodnI


051

742 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 91 gnerog eimodnI 842 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 3 gnerog eimodnI 942 L nuhat 02 irad gnaruk DSGP 00,000.005 .pR irad gnaruk 00,000.000.1.pR irad gnaruk 5 gnerog eimodnI


151

HATNEM ATAD kudorP halmuJ agraH halmuJ

isomorP halmuJ

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251

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351

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451

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551

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651

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951

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