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AWAJ ASAHAB IGOLOFROM ISNEREFRETNI

EK ISUKSID NATAIGEK IULALEM AISENODNI ASAHAB MALAD

AISENODNI ASAHAB NARAJALEBMEP ADAP III SALEK AWSIS

2 EDEG NASRET IREGEN RASAD HALOKES , MALAS

ISPIRKS

kutnu nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemem najraS raleG helorepmeM a nakididneP

B nakididneP idutS margorP hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asaha

helo nususiD

ogoyarP iniropsuP atedanreB

: MIN 120422150

IDUTS MARGORP NI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP D ,AISENO HAREAD NAD

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

AWAJ ASAHAB IGOLOFROM ISNEREFRETNI

EK ISUKSID NATAIGEK IULALEM AISENODNI ASAHAB MALAD

AISENODNI ASAHAB NARAJALEBMEP ADAP III SALEK AWSIS

2 EDEG NASRET IREGEN RASAD HALOKES , MALAS

ISPIRKS

kutnu nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemem najraS raleG helorepmeM a nakididneP

B nakididneP idutS margorP hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asaha

helo nususiD


: MIN 120422150

IDUTS MARGORP NI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP D ,AISENO HAREAD NAD

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 2


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

nad kapaB adapek nahabmesrep uka ini ispirkS ukubI atnicret


v

M OTTO

“S ulale rukuysreB “


iv

LBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKI

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : ogoyarP iniropsuP atedanreB

MIN : 0 12042215

isakilbup nizi nakirebmem kutnu ujutus nakatayneM napmiynem kutnu kah atres ,

nial aidem uata ,tenretni id aloleggnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu

ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak atrakaygoY “ IGOLOFROM ISNEREFRETNI

EK AWAJ ASAHAB SENODNI ASAHAB MALAD IULALEM AI

AISENODNI ASAHAB NARAJALEBMEP ADAP ISUKSID NATAIGEK

2 EDEG NASRET IREGEN RASAD HALOKES III SALEK AWSIS , MALAS ”

nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat ayas adapek itlayor

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales

kimeD . aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep nai

,atrakaygoY 25 2102 iluJ

,siluneP



iiv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

ta ayrak taumem kadit halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro silut ayrak naigab ua

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad naktubesid


,siluneP



iiiv

KARTSBA

uP inirops , tedanreB a 102 . 2 . “ awaJ asahaB igolofroM isnerefretnI malad ek B aisenodnI asaha m isuksiD nataigeK iulale p ada asahaB narajalebmeP

aisenodnI III saleK awsiS 2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS , malaS ”

ijakgnem ini naitileneP alad awaJ asahab isnerefretni aynidajret m naujuT .isuksid nataigek malad aynsusuhk aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep

halada ini naitilenep m ne nakispirksid awaJ asahab igolofrom isnerefretni sinejtapadret gnay malad narajalabmep adap isukid nataigek awsis aisenodnI asahab

geN rasaD halokeS III salek nad malaS 2 edeG nasreT ire gnay hakajas apa rotkaf malad tapadret gnay awaJ asahab igolofrom isnerefretni aynidajret nakbabeynem

isukid nataigek .tubesret

nalupmugnep kinkeT .fitatilauk natakednep nakanuggnem ini naitileneP edotem nagned nakukalid atad gnay ataD .tekgna nakanuggnem nad tatac kamis

.omopeoS iroet nakrasadreb sisilanaid naidumek nakisakifisalkid lupmukret

sinej agit tapadreT ,amatreP .lah aparebeb naklisahgnem ini naitilenePjamep nad ,isakilpuder ,isaskifa inkay ,sigolofrom isnerefretni sineJ .nakume

nakgnades gnubag nahubmi nad ,skifus ,skiferp naanuggnep itupilem isaskifa isnerefretnI ,audeK .araus nilas isakilpuder naanuggnep utiay isakilpuder sinej halada nakumetid kaynab gnilap gnay isnerefretnI .atak 47 nakumetid sigolofrom

isaskifa 2 nakumejamep nad ,atak 2 aynah isakilpuder nakanuggnep ,atak 17 utiay .atak F rotka - asahab sigolofrom isnerefretni aynidajret nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf

utiay aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep adap awsis isuksid nataigek malad awaJ t asahab katnoK .asahab katnok id idajre nad ,halokes ,agraulek nagnukgnil

.takaraysam

aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep adap isakilpmireb ini naitilenep lisaH ,naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB .rasad halokes id aynsusuhk B nakajibek ,halokes iga

aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem kutnu nakanuggnem urug igaB .naksagetid hibel akitek aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep naklamiskamem hibel aisenodnI asahab tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisah ,nial itilenep igaB .halokes id isakinumokreb

.sinejes naitilenep nagnabmegnep kutnu isamrofni nakirebmem


xi

CARTSBA T

2102 .atedanreB ,iniropsuP . egaugnaL esenavaJ fo secnerefretnI ygolohproM“ egaugnaL naisenodnI ni snoissucsiD gnivaH yb egaugnaL naisenodnI otni

”malaS ,loohcS yratnemelE etatS 2 edeG nasreT fo sredarG drihT eht fo gninraeL

eht denimaxe hcraeser sihT i ecnerefretn s otni egaugnaL esenavaJ fo egaugnaL naisenodnI d gnivah yb snoissucsi ebircsed ta demia saw hcraeser sihT .

ni detsixe taht egaugnal esenavaJ fo secnerefretni ygolohprom fo sdnik ehtdarg driht eht fo gninrael egaugnal naisenodnI ni snoissucsid 2 edeG nasreT fo sre

esenavaJ ni secnerefretni eht desuac taht srotcaf eht dna loohcS yratnemelE etatS.snoissucsid esoht ni detsixe taht ygolohprom egaugnal

gnisu detcelloc erew atad ehT .hcaorppa evitatilauq desu hcraeser sihT

gninetsil - htem gnikat eton detcelloc atad ehT .seriannoitseuq gnitubirtsid dna ,sdo.yroeht omopeoS no desab dezylana neht dna deifissalc erew

fo sdnik eerht erew ereht ,tsrif :taht dewohs hcraeser siht fo stluser ehT

a ,noitacilpuder ,noitaxiffa erew yehT .secnerefretni ygolohprom .gnidnuopmoc dn ehT .xiffa dnuopmoc eht dna ,xiffus ,xiferp fo esu eht dedulcni noitaxiffa ehT

uder gnignahc dnuos fo esu eht saw noitacilpuder 47 erew ereht ,dnoceS .noitacilp .noitaxiffa saw dnuof yltsom ecnerefretni ehT .secnerefretni ygolohprom fo sdrow eht ,drihT .sdrow gnidnuopmoc 2 dna ,snoitacilpuder 2 ,snoitaxiffa 17 erew erehT ni egaugnal esenavaJ fo secnerefretni ygolohprom eht desuac taht srotcaf ylimaf ,nosrep eht erew gninrael egaugnal naisenodnI ni snoissucsid ’stneduts

vne loohcs ,tnemnorivne .tnemnorivne yteicos dna ,tnemnori

egaugnal naisenodnI eht no snoitacilpmi dah hcraeser siht fo stluser ehT eht ,stluser hcraeser eht no desaB .loohcs yratnemele ni yllaicepse gninrael

of kool ot gninrael egaugnal naisenodnI eht rof ecivda evag rehcraeser dna r ,sloohcs roF .gninrael egaugnal naisenodnI eht ni sdohtem reporp eht enimreted ,srehcaet egaugnal naisenodnI roF .tcirts eb dluohs naisenodnI esu ot ycilop eht ta gnitacinummoc nehw egaugnal naisenodnI fo esu eht ezimixam dluohs yeht

ehto roF .loohcs evig ot desoppus erew hcraeser siht fo stluser eht ,srehcraeser r .sehcraeser ralimis fo tnempoleved eht rof noitamrofni


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

sata asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys nad ijuP

nad ainurak ,hisak naatreynep - aggnihes ayN ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep

ludujreb gnay “ awaJ asahaB igolofroM isnerefretnI ke d nodnI asahaB mala aise

p isuksiD nataigeK iulalem aisenodnI asahaB narajalebmeP ada I saleK awsiS II

2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS , ”malaS yneP .racnal nagned ini usu nan

s ihunemem kutnu naujutreb ini ispirks a raleg naktapadnem kutnu tarays utas hal

naurugeK satlukaF adap ,hareaD nad aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP anajraS

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI nad

amales awhab iradaynem siluneP kadit ini ispirks nakiaseleynem silunep

gnihes nial kahip nautnab irad sapel g nakiaseleynem tapad silunep a n nagned ay

hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni silunep ini natapmesek adap uti kutnU .racnal

kahip adapek - ini amales gnay kahip bmem gnibmib ,nautnab nakire san ,na e ,tah

rihka iapmas lawa irad aynagrah ialinret kadit gnay amasajrek nad ,aod ,nagnorod

amiret nakiapmaynem silunep uti lah nagned nagnubuheS .ini ispirks nasilunep

:adapek hisak

.1 rD iteS anailuY . y hisgnina DISBP idutS margorP alapeK ukales halet gnay

ini ispirks nakiaseleynem kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem nad utnabmem .

.2 .rD .B ,otnayrahdiW dP.M . nad forP . .rD P ,owonar dP.M . s nesod ukale

narabasek ,narikip ,aganet ,utkaw naknabrognem nanekreb gnay gnibmibmep

an nad silunep gnibmibmem amales tahes .

.3 K .Y .rD nimra dP.M , . otaluggnairt ukales r utnabmem aidesreb halet gnay

naitilenep atad nahasbaek sisilanagnem .


ix

.4 .muH.M ,idrahaR anajnuK .R .rD halet gnay ijugnep nesod ukales

.kiab hibel idajnem ini ispirks aggnihes naras kitirk nakirebmem

.5 d aumeS idutS margorP neso hareaD nad aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP

.iduts amales silunep adapek umli ilakebmem halet gnay

.6 .silunep nahailukrep naracnalek utnabmem halet gnay DISBP tairatrekeS

.7 S ,idrawaM dammahuM .Pd. malaS ,II edeG nasreT DS halokes alapek ukales

m halet gnay aggnihes naitilenep nakukalem natapmesek nad niji nakirebme

.iaseles tapad ini ispirks

.8 itayruS III salek urug ukales edeG nasreT 2 malaS , nakirebmem halet gnay

ajrek nad nautnab ,isamrofni nakukalem malad silunep adapek amas

.naitilenep

.9 anitsirK tutsahiluY nalek urug ukales i edeG nasreT DS VI 2 malaS , gnay

ajrek nad nautnab ,isamrofni nakirebmem halet malad silunep adapek amas

.naitilenep nakukalem

.01 eS salek awsis aum III DS malaS 2 edeG nasreT nuhaT A 1102/0102 naraj

ajrek sata hisak amiret .aynamas

.11 bI kapaB ,atnicret u ogoyarP suitangI .S , dP . H airaM nad inirA irdne gnay

n ,aod nakirebmem narabasek hunep nagned ayaib nad ,gnayas hisak ,tahesa

nakiaseleynem upmam silunep aggnihes nad iduts .ini ispirks

.21 y omotU ayteS ureH san nakirebmem rabas nagned gna e es nad tah tagnam

.iaseles tapad ini ispirks aggnihes

.31 namet aumeS - namet 002 natakgna 5 DISBP .ini amales aynamsajrek sata


iix

.41 nameT - anitsirK ysseD ukkiab namet iweD , .S dP ., inaifatkO atI .S , dP . , nad

nakirebmem halet gnay irtifaS akE ,nautnab .tagnames nad nagnukud

.51 aumeS ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip

.utas rep utas naktubes silunep nikgnum kadit gnay

mreb tapad ini ispirks agomeS kahip igab taafna - gnay kahip

em em .aynnakulr


,siluneP

eB iniropsuP atedanr


iiix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ........... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ....... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .... vi

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ v

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP RABMEL .................... iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ........................ iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. xi

K RATNAGNEP ATA ................................ ................................ ................... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ . iiix

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................. iivx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ .............. 1

halasaM gnakaleB rataL 1.1 ................................ ................................ 1

halasam nasumuR 2.1 ................................ ................................ .......... 3

naitileneP naujuT 3.1 ................................ ................................ ........... 3

naitileneP taafnaM 4.1 ................................ ................................ ......... 4

halitsI nasataB 5.1 ................................ ................................ ............... 5

naijayneP akitametsiS 6.1 ................................ ................................ .... 6

IROET NAIJAK II BAB ................................ ................................ .............. 7

gnay naitileneP 1.2 naveler ................................ ................................ .. 7


vix

2.2 naijaK iroeT ................................ ................................ ................... 9

1.2.2 isnerefretnI ................................ ................................ ........... 9

2.2.2 naasahabiwdeK ................................ ................................ .... 01

3.2.2 asahaB katnoK ................................ ................................ ..... 11

4.2.2 edoK rupmaC nad edoK hilA ................................ ............... 11

5.2.2 aisenodnI asahaB igolofroM sesorP ................................ ...... 21

6.2.2 awaJ asahaB igolofroM sesorP ................................ ............. 71

reB akgnareK 3.2 rikip ................................ ................................ ......... 23

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB ................................ .................... 33

1.3 naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ .............. 33

naitileneP kejbuS 2.3 ................................ ................................ ........... 33

.3 3 naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ ...... 33

.3 3 1. namakeR ................................ ................................ .............. 33

.3 3.2 awsis tekgnA ................................ ................................ ........ 33

.3 3.3 aracnawaW ................................ ................................ ........... 83

.3 4 atad nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ .............................. 83

.3 5 D sisilanA kinkeT ata ................................ ................................ ..... 93

.3 6 Tr isaluggnai ................................ ................................ ................... 93

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ............................... 14

ispirksiD 1.4 atad ................................ ................................ ................. 14

.4 1 1. sineJ - igolofrom isnerefretni sinej ................................ ......... 24

skifa naanuggneP1.1.1.4 ................................ ........................ 24

isakilpuder naanuggneP2.1.1.4 ................................ .............. 44


vx

nakumejameP3.1.1.4 ................................ ............................. 44

.4 1 2. H awsis aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep tekgna lisa ................. 44

.4 1 3. aracnawaw lisaH ................................ ................................ .. 74

.4 2 nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ................... 84

.4 2 eP 1. sinej naanuggn - igolofrom isnerefretni sinej ...................... 84

skifa naanuggneP1.1.2.4 ................................ ....................... 84

isakilpuder naanuggneP2.1.1.4 ................................ ............. 06

umejameP3.1.1.4 nak ................................ ............................ 16

.4 2 2. rotkaF - isnerefretni aynidajret nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf

nakrasadreb malaS ,2 edeG nasreT DS III salek awsis adap

aracnawaw nad tekgna lisah ................................ ................. 16

isaluggnairT 3.4 ................................ ................................ ................... 76

PUTUNEP V BAB ................................ ................................ ........................ 86

nalupmiseK 1.5 ................................ ................................ ................... 86

2.5 naraS ................................ ................................ ............................. 96

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................... 17

PMAL NARI ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 37

IFARGOIB ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 941


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

.1 itilenep natacac nad namaker pirksnarT ................................ ....................... 47

.2 naiakameP malad awaJ asahaB igolofroM isnerefretnI ataD

aisenodnI asahaB ................................ ................................ ........................ 99

.3 isuksiD nataigeK iulaleM igolofroM isnerefretnI naiakameP ataD sisilanA

,edeG nasreT DS III saleK awsiS aisenodnI asahaB narajalebmeP adaP

malaS ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 301

.4 awsiS aisenodnI asahaB naiakameP sisilanA renoiseuK rabmeL ................. 121

.5 awsis isuksid nahaB ................................ ................................ .................... 421

.6 naitilenep niji taruS ................................ ................................ ..................... 721

tekgna lisaH .7 ................................ ................................ ................................ 821

isaluggnairt rabmeL .8 ................................ ................................ .................... 41 3


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.1.1 gnakaleb rataL

kutnu asahab nakanuggnem aisunaM .takaraysam malad id pudih aisunaM

anerek pudih aynah asahab nial atak nagned ,amases nagned isakinumokreb

ud id asahaB .laisos iskaretni utaus malaD .amas halkadit ain n magareb ,arage

sahab gnay asahab macam iagabreb lanagnem atik aisenodnI iD .nakanugid a

J asahab ,aynlasim nakanugrepid .bsd ,ulubmoT asahab ,odanaM asahab ,awa

utiay nautasrep asahab utas tapadret aynah aisenodnI id ,numaN aisenodnI asahab

adetaP( , :7891 )25 .

id laH alajes sata n :7002( miharbI tapadnep nagned nakatagnem gnay ,)82.6

utiay ,asahabiwd uata laugnilib takaraysam nakapurem takaraysam awhab

gnay takaraysam aisenodnI ,naikimed nagneD .asahab utas irad hibel ikilimem

I asahab kiab naasaugnep nakulremem takaraysam atoggna asahab ,aisenodn

nupuam ,haread araces helorepid tapad asahab naasaugneP .gnisa asahab

gnusgnal ragnednem nad ,isivelet ,oidar narais iulalem aynlasim ,haimala

iD .nasil araces aisenodnI asahab narutunep uti gnipmas , aguj takaraysam malad

ukub radereb - ub reb gnay halajam ,uk b gnaro kaynab aggnihes aisenodnI asaha

tubesid mizal uti sesorP .aisenodnI asahab lanegnem natapmesek tapadnem

.asahab rajaleb nakub ,asahab naheloremep

asahab naasaugneP b iulalem helorepid tapad aguj narajalebmep nad rajale

.asahab P aisenodnI asahab narajalebmeP .asahab rajaleb tubesid mizal utis sesor


2

,aisenodnI asahab gnatnet nauhategnep nakgnabmegnem kutnu nakanaskalid

.aisenodnI asahab padahret fitisop pakis nad ,aisenodnI asahabreb narihamek

jalep atam utaus nakpatetid ,uti kutnU utiay nara asahaB narajaleP ataM

aisenodnI .sigetarts gnay isgnuf ikilimem uti aisenodnI asahaB narajalep ataM .

k malad nakakumekid anamiagabeS ,)1:4991 ,dubkidpeD( 4991 mulukiru m ata

p narajale b nI asaha ,nial aratnA .isgnuf kaynab ikilimem aisenod

.1 ep anaras ,asgnab nautasrep nad nautasek nad naanibm

.2 malad aisenodnI asahabreb nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep natakgninep anaras

,lanoisan ayadub nagnabmegnep nad nairatselep akgnar

.3 kutnu aisenodnI asahabreb nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep natakgninep anaras

nad hiarem ,ines nad ,igolonket ,nauhategnep umli nakgnabmegnem

.4 ,raneb nad kiab gnay aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep nasaulrabeynep anaras

.5 megnep anaras 92.6:7002 miharbI( naralanep nagnab - .)03.6

S raseb naigabes awhab nakatakid tapad aisenodnI id naasahabek isauti

epmem ep asahab helor r amat audek asahab nad hamurid )haread asahab( asahab(

gnay asahab nagneD .halokes id utiay takedret gnay nagnukgnil id )aisenodnI

kana uti irajalepid - namet nad urug nagned isakinumokreb naka kana - .namet

ajaleb sesorp akitek ,naikimed nagneD ,gnusgnalreb aisenodnI asahab r aynsusuhk

,isuksid nataigek adap rusnu aynkusam utiay asahab isnerefretni iapmujid gnires

asahab utaus nial asahab malad ek )haread asahab( rusnU .)aisenodnI asahab(

rusnu ,lakiskel rusnu ,sigolonof apureb tapad kusam gnay rusnu nad ,lakitamarg

lakitamarg rusnu utas halas adap aynah halasam isatabmem itileneP .sitnames

.igolofrom rusnu utiay


3

rasaD halokeS halada naitilenep tapmet nakidajid naka gnay halokeS iregeN

malaS ,2 edeG nasreT akanuggnem halokes agraw raseb naigabes awaJ asahab n

rasaD halokeS .isakinumokreb malad id katelret malaS ,2 edeG nasreT iregeN

.gnalegaM atok riggnip sret halokes hilimem itilenep nasala ,uti nialeS tube

k naitilenep kejbo iagabes laggnit tapmet nagned taked tubesret halokes katel anera

itilenep .atad naklupmugnem malad itilenep nakhadumem aggnihes

.2.1 halasam nasumuR

.1 sinej i isnerefretn m igolofro b awaJ asaha hakajas apA malad tapadret gnay

k nataige d isuksi p ada p narajalebme b asaha aisenodnI k awsis I sale II halokeS

2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD , laS ma ?

.2 rotkaF - rotkaf apa aynidajret nakbabeynem gnay hakajas i isnerefretn m igolofro

b awaJ asaha ke malad b aisenodnI asaha m iulale k nataige d isuksi p ada

p narajalebme b asaha aisenodnI k awsis I sale II nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS

2 edeG , malaS ?

.3.1 tileneP naujuT nai

.1 sinej nakumeneM i isnerefretn m igolofro b awaJ asaha ke malad b asaha

aisenodnI m iulale k nataige d isuksi p ada p narajalebme b asaha aisenodnI awsis

k I sale II 2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS , malaS .

.2 dajret nakbabeynem gnay hakajas apa rotkaf iuhategneM ayni i isnerefretn

m igolofro b awaJ asaha ke malad b aisenodnI asaha m iulale k nataige d isuksi


4

p ada p narajalebme b asaha aisenodnI k awsis I sale II iregeN rasaD halokeS

2 edeG nasreT , malaS .

.4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

.1 aisenodnI asahab narajagnep igaB

aitilenep lisaH alajeg gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini n

,uti nialeS .aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep malad idajret gnay isnerefretni

ikiabrepmem kutnu nauca iagabes nakidajid tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep

iruk naujut aggnihes aisenodnI asahab narajagnep .iapacret tapad muluk

.2 halokes igaB

gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

salek awsis aisenodnI asahab aracibreb isnetepmok malad idajret gnay isnerefretni

rasaD halokeS III 2 edeG nasreT iregeN , .malaS

.3 urug igaB

aitilenep lisaH urug adapek isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini n

malad idajret gnay isnerefretni gnatnet narajalebmep salek awsis aisenodnI asahab

rasaD halokeS III 2 edeG nasreT iregeN , malaS hilimem tapad urug aggnihes

ynidajret ignarugnem kutnu tapet gnay edotem .isnerefretni a

.4 nial itilenep igaB

nagnabmegnep kutnu isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

.sinejes naitilenep


5

.5.1 halitsi nasataB

.1 isnerefretnI

audek asahab naasaugnep malad lubmit gnay natilusek halada isnerefretnI

tak ,iynub lah malad nagned naasaibek naadebrep iagabes iskurtsnok uata ,a

L treboR( amatrep asahab :5891 kkd iyahludbA iulalem oda .)8

.2 igolofroM

alada igolofroM gnay asahab umli irad naigab h uata nakaracibmem

nahaburep huragnep atres atak rutkurts kuleb kules irajalepmem - aburep nah

)91:5891 ,nalmaR( atak itra irad nagnolog padahet atak rutkurts

.3 igolofrom sesorP

atak nakutnebmep sesorp halai igolofrom sesorP - gnay nial nautas irad atak

nakapurem :5891 ,nalmaR( aynrasad kutneb )64

.4 sigolofrom isnerefretnI

halada igolofrom isnerefretnI nagnapmiynep - nagnapmiynep malad

kifa pareynem nagned asahab utaus atak nakutnebmep s- .nial asahab skifa

.5 isuksiD

nakapurem isuksiD utaus ianegnem narikip rakutreb kutnu haimli naumetrep

utaus naiaseleynep iracnem atresep arap isuksid malad aynasaiB .halasam

asib nikgnum gnay edi uata lusu nakujagnem akerem laminim ,halasam

.nakisuksid akerem gnay halasam nakiaseleynem

.6 aisenodnI asahaB

halada aisenodnI asahaB asahab imser aisenodnI kilbupeR asahab nad

nautasrep asgnaB aisenodnI . aynnaanuggnep nakimserid aisenodnI asahaB


6

,aynhaduses irahes ayntapet ,aisenodnI naakedremeK isamalkorP haletes

.isutitsnok aynukalreb ialum nagned naamasreb

.7 awaJ asahaB

gnay rutunep halmuj nagned haread asahab utas halas halada awaJ asahaB

eb awaJ haread id nakanugid gnay awaJ asahab irad tahilid tapad ini lah ,ras

irad kusamret awaJ asahaB .arudaM ilaucek rumiT awaJ nad YID ,hagneT

natujnalek nad nahutuek gnukudnem gnay haread asahab kaynab naikes

.aisenodnI naayadubek napudihek

.6.1 p akitametsiS naijayne

gnatnet naksalejnem I baB naujut ,halasam nasumur ,gnakaleb ratal

II baB .naijaynep akitametsis nad ,halitsi nasatab ,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep

,iroet naijak ,naveler naitilelep itupilem gnay iroet nasadnal gnatnet naksalejnem

biwdek ,isuksid ,isnerefretni ,edok rupmac nad edok hila ,asahab katnok ,naasaha

baB .awaJ asahab igolofrom sesorp nad ,aisenodnI asahab igolofrom sesorp III

ejnem VI baB .naitilenep igolodotem gnatnet naksalejnem gnatnet naksal lisah

naitilenep nad ,nasahabmep nad V baB m nad nalupmisek gnatnet naksalejne

naras .


7

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

adaP b iroet nad sinejes naitilenep lisah aparebeb nakiaruid ini ba - gnay iroet

iroet nad sinejes naitilenep lisaH .naitilenep halasam nagned tiakret - tubesret iroet

aitilenep malad rikifreb akgnarek nad nasadnal iagabes nakanugid naka .ini n

1.2 naveleR gnay naitileneP

inayadnaH inkay ,ini naitilenep nagned naveler gnay uluhadret naitileneP

,)3002( .)6002( hisranaK ,)5002( itnasrA isnerefretni gnatnet itilenem inayadnaH

ug nasil narutut Ib aisenodnI asahab malad )Jb( awaJ asahab igolofrom .ur

naklupmiynem itilenep ,naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB tapadret )1( awhab

malad Jb isnerefretni fitka isnerefretni sinej nagned urug nasil narutut adap Ib

gnadib itupilem gnay isaskifa utut malad )2( ,isakilpuder nad urug nasil nar

isneukerf nakumetid .haub 213 kaynabes Ib malad Jb isnerefretni nalucnumek

id tapadret hadneret isneukerf nakgnades ,I salek id tapadret iggnitret isneukerF

turutreb araceS .IV salek - malad igolofrom isnerefretni nalucnumek isneukerf turut

salek : tukireb iagabes halada salek kaynabes I 35 kaynabes II salek ,haub 29

kaynabes VI salek ,haub 15 kaynabes III salek ,haub kaynabes V salek ,haub 44

gnay lah tapme tapadret )3( nad ,haub 53 kaynabes IV salek ,haub 73

tiay ,tubesret sigolofrom isnerefretni aynlucnum ignakalebratalem )a( : u

)b( ,dirum adapek narajalep iretam nakiapmaynem malad urug igab nahadumek

)c( ,raneb araces aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep nad urug nanilpisidek ayngnaruk


8

)d( nad ,halokes nagnukgnil raul id awaJ asahab nakanuggnem urug naasaibek

ggnem dirum naasaibek irahes isakinumokreb malad awaJ asahab nakanu - .irah

awaj asahab igolofrom isnerefretni naitilenep nakukalem )5002( itnasrA

suisinaK DS II salek nad I salek awsis aisenodnI asahab aracibreb malad

asadreB .ludiK gnunuG ,gnolnoP ,onuggnerT r aitilenep lisah nak itilenep ,n

sigolofrom isnerefretni sinej aud nakumetid ,amatreP .lah aud naklupmiynem

.isakilpuder nad isaskifa inkay aisenodnI asahab aracibreb malad awaJ asahab

nad ,skifus isaskifa ,skiferp isaskifa inkay ,sinej agit nakumetid isaskifa kutnU

isaskifa inkay ,sinej agit nakumetid aguj isakilpuder nakgnades ,skifnok

hubmireb isakilpuder ,hutu uata rasad kutneb isakilpuder nilas isakilpuder nad ,na

araus isneukerf nakumetid ,awsis aisenodnI asahab naaracibmep malad ,audeK .

sigolofrom isnerefretni nalucnumek uata narutut 102 kaynabes 62,59 isneukerF .%

kay isaskifa sinej halada iggnitret 20,49 uata atak 981 kaynabes in kutnu nad %

ilpuder sinej inkay hadneret isneukerf 79,5 uata atak 21 kaynabes isak .%

lad awaJ asahab isnerefretni gnatnet itilenem )6002( hisranaK a naiakamep m

ap aisenodnI asahab d DS IV ,V ,VI ,III salek awsis isaran nagnarak 38 a

.6002/5002 naraja nuhat ludikgnunuG ,ojomgnaraK ,nagnudneB ,I nagnudneB

asadreB r sinej aud tapadret )1( lah agit naklupmiynem itilenep ,naitilenep lisah nak

om isnerefretni ini isaskifa sineJ .isakilpuder nad isaskifa sinej inkay ,sigolofr

nakgnades ,gnubag nahubmi nad ,skiflumis ,skifis ,skiferp naanuggnep itupilem

,nahubmireb isakilpuder ,hutu isakilpuder naanuggnep itupilem isakilpuder sinej

)2( araus nilas isakilpuder nad kaynaes nakumetid gnay sigolofrom isnerefretnI

sinej halada nakumetid kaynab gnilap gnay sigolofrom isnerefretnI .atak 401


9

kaynabes isaskifa atak 59 .atak 9 kaynabes isakilpuder naanugnep ,audek nad ,

sis nagnarak adap nakumetid kaynab gnilap isnerefretnI kaynabes VI salek aw 83

rotkaF )3( ,atak 51 V salek nad ,atak 02 III salek ,atak 13 IV salek ,atak - rotkaf

aynidajret nakbabeynem gnay J asahab sigolofrom isnerefretni malad awa

rotkaf )b( ,udividni rotkaf )a( halai awsis arap aisenodnI asahab naiakamep

nil nagnukgnil rotkaf )d( nad ,halokes nagnukgnil rotkaf )c( ,agraulek nagnukg

raysam a .tak

2.2 iroet naijaK

1.2.2 isnerefretnI

7002( miharbI turuneM utaus rusnu aynkusam halada isnerefretni ,)72.4:

idpeD( aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK malaD .nial asahab maladek asahab dubk

gnay nial asahab maladek napares rusnu aynkusam halada isnerefretnI ,)3991

.pareynem gnay asahab akitamard hadiak raggnalem tafisreb

katnok rotkaf ,amatreP .isnerefretni aynidajret babeynep rotkaf aud adA

asahab naupmamek rotkaf halada audeK .asahab idajret gnay naupmamek adA .

kadit gnay rutunep gnaroes adap asahabreb naupmameK .rajaleb sesorp malad ada

naklisahgnem gnay ,arates naupmamek inkay ,irogetak aud sata halipid tapad uti

ad arates emsilugnilib gnay ,arates kadit naupmamek n naklisahgnem

ilib rutunep gnaroes ,arates kadit naupmamek isidnok malaD .kumejam emsilaugn

naanuggnep malad ayniasaukid hibel gnay asahab rusnu nakanuggnem gnurednec

ek kusam asahab utaus irad utnetret asahab rusnu ,ayntabikA .asahab malad

.nial asahab


01

tapad isnerefretnI isnerefetni ,amatreP .irogetak iagabreb irad nakirepid

gnay rutunep asahab isnamrofrep tabika idajret gnay isnerefretni inkay kimetsis

,audeK .isnerefretni aynidajret tapmet asahab metsis nahaburep naktabikagnem

snerefretni inkay nagnabmekrep isnerefretni nagnabmekrep adap idajret gnay i

.audek asahab rajaleb uata amatrep asahab rajaleb akitek gnaroeses rajaleb

.rajaleb isnerefretni aguj tubesid uti nagnabmekrep isnerefretnI

naratat nakrasadreB .naasahabek naratat adap nakrasadid nial naireP

i ,naasahabek isnerefretni inkay ,irogetak tapme sata halipid tapad isnerefretn

.lakitamarg isnerefretni nad ,kitnames isnerefretni ,lakiskel isnerefretni ,igolonof

rusnu aynkusam halada sigolonof isnerefretnI - malad ek asahab utaus iynub rusnu

isnerefretnI .nial asahab utaus irad nokiskel rusnu aynkusam halada lakiskel

utaus ankam rusnu aynkusam halada kitnames isnerefretnI .nial asahabek asahab

lakitamarg rusnu aynkusam utiay lakitamarg isnerefretnI .nial asahabek asahab

.nial asahab malad ek asahab utaus g isnerefretnI aud pukacnem lakitamar

naitilenep malaD .siskatnis isnerefretni nad igolofrom isnerefretni inkay ,irogetak

.igolofom isnerefretni adap halasam isatabmem itilenep ,ini

2.2.2 naasahabiwdeK

turuneM 991( nababaN 1 ,)72: halada emsilaugnilib uata naasahabiwdek

nem naro nagned iskaretni malad asahab aud nakanugg miharbI turuneM .nial g

:7002( emsilaugnilib ,)93 naanuggnep naasaibek halada malad hibel uata asahab

araysam utaus 2891( anaskaladirK turuneM .tak ,miharbI iulalem )52:


11

emsilaugnilib ahab aud naanuggnep halada uata asahab rutunep helo hibel uata as

.asahab takaraysam utaus helo

katelret sata id laugnilib naitregnep nanakeneP ,isidnok uata naadaek adap

nanakenep ,uti nialeS .hibel uata asahab aud nakanuggnem naasaibek inkay

ap nakanekid emsilaugnilib naitregnep .asahab takaraysam uata rutunep gnaroes ad

,uti aneraK aud nakanuggnem naasaibek ikilimem rutunep tahilem atik akij

adap emsilaugnilib tubesid gnay anemonef tahilem atik ,hibel uata asahab

.udividni uata gnaro nanumurekes tahilem atik akij aguj naikimeD kopmolekes

tahilem aguj atik ,hibel uata asahab aud nakanuggnem gnay takaraysam

.takaraysam adap emsilaugnilib

3.2.2 asahab katnoK

asahab katnok naitregnep nakirebmem ,)93:3891 ,otiwuS malad( yekcaM

,nial gnay asahab adapek utas gnay asahab huragnep iagabes gnusgnal kiab

ikilimid gnay asahab nahaburep naklubminem aggnihes gnusgnal kadit nupuam

utiay ,nawasahabiwd idajnem nawasahabake gnay rutuneP .nawasahabake helo

.asahab utas irad hibel idajnem asahab utas iasaugnem gnay gnaro

4.2.2 edok rupmaC nad edok hilA

neM adnat halada edok ,aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK turu atak( - ,atak

utnetret duskam kutnu itakapesid gnay )nasilut naaisaharek nimajnem kutnu(

jdeoP turuneM .)bsd ,nahatniremep ,atireb idrahaR iulalem omrahdeoS o

( 002 1 51: ) rts metsis utaus halitsi halada edok , rusnu naparenep gnay rutku -


21

iric iaynupmem aynrusnu - isaler ,rutunep gnakaleb ratal nagned iauses sahk iric

.ada gnay isautis nad ,rutut artim nagned rutunep edok ,)75:3891( otiwuS turuneM

nairav naktubeynem gnay halitsi nakapurem - ih malad id nairav e ek ikrar .naasahab

ikrareih malad id nairav utas halas tubeynem kutnu iakapid edok halitsI

asahab itrepes( asahab adapek ucagnem gnay edok niales aggnihes ,naasahabek

repes ,asahab isairav adapek ucagnem aguj ,)aisenodnI ,gnapeJ ,adnaleB ,sirggnI it

lanoiger nairav awaJ asahab( ajgoJ ,sawuynaB kelaid - nairav aguj ,)ayabaruS ,oloS

,)rasak nad sulah awaJ asahab( keloisos uata laisos kelaid tubesid laisos salek

,tamroh ayag ,napos ayag( asahab saral malad mukgnarid ayag nad magar nairav

ugek nairav nad ,)iatnas ayag uata ,aod asahab ,otadip asahab( retsiger uata naan

.)kawal asahab nad

5.2.2 aisenodnI asahab igolofroM sesorP

5891( nagiraT turuneM gnay asahab umli irad naigab halai igolofrom ,)4:

nahaburep huragnep atres atak kuleb kules nakaracibmem - atak kutneb nahaburep

ret 91( nalmaR turuneM .atak itra nad nagnolog padah 83: 61 - halai igolofrom ,)71

nahaburep huragnep atres atak kuleb kules gnatnet irajalepmem gnay asahab umli -

.kitnames isgnuf nupuam kitamarg isgnuf kiab ,atak kutneb nahaburep

sesorp halai sigolofrom sesorP atak nakutnebmep - gnay nial kutneb irad atak

atak uata ,esarf ,atak apureb asib aynrasad kutneB .aynrasad kutneb nakapurem

sesorp agit tapadret aisenodnI asahab malad ,nalmaR turuneM .atak nad

ad ,nagnalugnep sesorp ,skifa nahububmep sesorp inkay ,igolofrom sesorp n

.nakumejamep


31

1.5.2.2 skifa nahububmeP

uruneM :9791( nagiraT t skifa nahububmep halai skifa nahububmep sesorp ,)03

kutnu skelpmok kutneb nupuam laggnut kutneb kiab ,kutneb utaus adap

.atak kutnebmem utiay aisenodnI asah uab malad skifA Nem - reb , - , id - ret , - ,Nep ,

ep - rep , - es . - ek , - arap , — ,aham , – ,nak – ,I – ,na – ,w ek - na , Nep - , rep - ,nak reb - ,nak

es - .ayn

2.5.2.2 nagnalugneP

:9791( nagiraT turuneM ,kutneb nagnalugnep halai nagnalugnep sesorp ,)83

nupuam menof isairav nagned kiab ,aynnaigabes nupuam aynhurules kiab .kadit

ktneb gnalugnem arac nakrasadreB .gnalu atak tubesid nagnalugnep lisaH

:tapme idajnem nakgnologid tapad nagnalugnep ,aynrasad

.1 hurules nagnalugneP

tneb hurules nagnalugnep halai hurules nagnalugneP u ,rasad k ada apnat

kreb kadit nad ,menof nahaburep .skifa nahububmep sesorp nagned isanibmo

:aynlasiM gnaro - gnaro rasad atak gnaro , ukub - ukub rasad atak ukub , maid - maid

rasad atak maid .

.2 naigabes nagnalugneP

.aynrasad kutneb irad naigabes nagnalugnep halai naigabes nagnalugneP

it rasad kutneb ini lah malaD rasad kutneb aumes ripmaH .aynhurules gnaluid kad

gnolog nagnalugnep skelpmok kutneb apureb ini na laggnut kutneB . halaynah

ikalel rasad kutneb irad ikal , umatet rasad kutneb irad umat , aparebeb kutneb irad

rasad apareb , amatrep - amat rasad kutneb irad atrep am , alages - alag kutneb irad

rasad .alages malad anerak ,laggnut kutneb nakapurem alages nad amatrep ataK


41

.uti kutneb audek irad licek hibel gnay kutneb ada kadit sigolofrom natered

kadit uti atak audek ipatet ,amatu atak ada ,amatrep atak gnipmas id gnameM

mid tapad from natered utas malad nakkusa o aynaudek nupikseM .sigol

em kadit aynaudek ,kutneb nailatrep iaynupmem aggnihes ,itra nailatrep ikilim

abes nakutnetid amatrep atak .mefrom utas iag

.3 skifa nahububmep sesorp nagned isanibmokreb gnay nagnalugneP

Da ed isanibmokreb nagnalugnep sesorp ,ini nagnolog mal sesorp nagn

amasreb idajret uti nagnalugnep sesorp aynduskam ,skifa nahububmep - amas

amasreb nad skifa nahububmep sesorp nagned - .isgnuf utas gnukudnem alup amas

gnalu atak aynlasiM aterek - naaterek u ataK . gnalu atak nagned adebreb ini gnal

hubmut - rasad kutneB .naigabes nagnalugnep malad kusamret gnay ,nahubmut

gnalu atak hubmut - nahubmut halai nahubmut gnalu atak rasad kutneb nakgnades ,

aterek - naaterek aynnakub , naaterek naknialem , aterek agned gnaluid gnay , n

idajnem ,skifa nahububmep sesorp nagned isanibmok aterek - naaterek sesorp idaJ .

atak aynkutnebret aterek - naaterek atak irad halai , aterek idajnem gnusgnal aterek -

naaterek aynnakub , naaterek idajnem naiagabes gnaluid aterek - naaterek nad

terek irad aynnakub aterek idajnem gnaluid ,a - skifa tapadnem ulal ,naaterek – na

idajnem aterek - naaterek :aynlasim nial gnay hotnoc aparebeB . kana idajnem

kana - nakana , hamur idajnem hamur - nahamur , gnunug idajnem gnunug -

nagnunug .

.4 menof nahaburep nagned nagnalugneP

gnalu ataK iD .tikides tagnas aynranebes ini nagnolog kusamret gnay

gnipmas kalob - kilab atak tapadret , nakilabek , aynkilabes , kilabmem ,kilabid iraD .


51

atak awahab naklupmisid tapad uti nagnidnabrep kalob - kilab kutneb irad kutnebid

naluid gnay kilab rasad burep nagned g /i/ irad nad /o/ idajnem /a/ irad menof naha

a/ idajnem /. :aynlasim ,nial hotnoC kareg idajnem kareg - kireg , kebor idajnem

kabor - kibar , abres idajnem abres - ibres .

hotnoc adap tahilret itrepes lakov menof nahaburep gnipmas iD - id hotnoc

ep aguj tapadret ,sata :aynlasim ,nanosnok menof nahabur kual idajnem kuap kual ,

hamar idajnem hamar - hamat , ruyas idajnem ruyas - ruyam . kutneB - itrepes kutneb

,satep sareb ,paynes iynus ,ruis gnapmis .gnalu atak nagnolog kusamret kadit

kutneb alibapA - ek nakkusamid tubesret kutneb uti lah ,gnalu atak nagnolog malad

awhab itrareb ruis satep nad iynus irad nahaburep paynes ,gnapmis irad nahaburep

haknikgnuM .sareb irad nahaburep ruis irad paynes ,gnapmis irad iynus nad satep

irad sareb . .nikgnum kadit uti lah utnet fitpirksed araceS tagnas aynnahabureP

kutneB .naksalejid rakus - tapet hibel imak rameh adap ,tubesret kutneb

apureb aynmefrom utas halas gnay ,kumejam atak nagnolog malad nakkusamid

.kinu

3.5.2.2 nakumejameP sesorP

gnay atak aud nagnubag itapadid ilakparek aisenodnI asahab malaD

m mizal uti atak aud nagnubag irad idajret gnay ataK .urab atak utaus naklubmine

.kumejam atak tubesid aynlasiM ,itah srek ,utab alapek ,nakam ajem ,tikas hamur

ikak atam ,narajalep atam ,paleg ramak ,gnajnap nagnat .igal kaynab hisam nad

halai kumejam ataK iD .aynrusnu iagabes atak aud irad iridret gnay atak

atak kokop utas nad atak utas irad iridret gnay kumejam atak aguj ada uti gnipmas

aynlasim ,aynrusnu iagabes ,ajrek ramak ,uggnut ramak ,gnauj ayad ,nahat ayad


61

acab gnaur okop irad iridret alup ada nad aynlasim ,aumes atak k lauj ,iral abmol

s ,ileb ,majnip napmi .igal kaynab hisam nad

kutneb aynnatahilek ,ulal satnipes tahilid ualaK idnam ramak nagned amas

idnam kida adneb atak nagnolog kusamret gnay atak aud irad iridret aynaudek ;

saH .ajrek atak nad atak irad iridret gnay kutneb utaus nakkujnunem naitilenep li

nakapurem ,amatreP .isgnuf nanikgnumek aud iaynupmem ajrek atak nad adneb

,takiderp nad keybus irad iridret gnay iskurtsnok utaus halai fitakiderp iskurtsnok

esarf iagabes ,audek nanikgnumek nad kirtnesodne iskurtsnok epit kusamret gnay

ned amas gnay isubirtsid iaynupmem gnay esarf halai fitubirtna gnay halas nag

rusnu aumes uata utas ayngnusgnal . kutneB idnam ramak kadit imak tameh adap

nay esarf nakapurem kadit nad fitakiderp iskurtnok nakapurem epit kusamret g

aynhurules uti kutneb naknialem fitubirtsid gnay kirtnesodne iskurtsnok

tamilak adap natahilek itrepes ,adneb atak nakapurem ; idnam ramak id ada aI

aud aynidnam ramak ; hisreb tagnas uti sugab gnay idnam ramak atak aratnA .

ramak atak nad idnam adnanep iagabes gnay atak nakpisisid nikgnum kadit

adit atak nad ,tubirta itagen salejnep atak iagabes k f kutneB . idnam gnay ramak

nad idnam kadit ramak nagned adebreb aisenodnI asahab malad tapadret kadit ,

kutneb idnam kida ned ipisisid nikgnum gnay , adnanep iagabes gnay atak nag

idajnem tubirta idnam gnay kida ,)DS dirum uti iagnus id( atak ipisisid tapad nad

adit itagen salejnep atak iagabes k f idajnem , .idnam kadit kidA iric nakrasadreB

purem kadit idnam ramak awhab nakutnetid tapad ,sata id tubesret ,esarf naka

.kumejam atak tubesid inis id gnay atak nakapurem naknialem


71

kutneB ikak atam nagned amas natahilek ulal satnipes gnaro atam ,

akij ipatet ,adneb atak nagnolog kusamret gnay atak aud irad iridret aynaudek

audek ataynret ,tamrec nagned itiletid gnaro atam gnipmas iD .adebreb ayn

tapadret ,)tikas uti( gnaro nanak atam ( atam )uti( gnaro - )tikas ayn id aynkilabes ,

kutneb tapadret kadit ikak atam gnipmas )tikas uti( ikak nanak atam aguj nad

kutneb tapadret kadit uti( ikak ( atam ) - ) tikas ayn nagneD . rusnu nial atak - rusnu

kutneb malad ikak atam nad ,nial atak nagned alesid uata nakhuajid tapad kadit

ts habuid tapad kadit aguj rusnu nagned adebreb ,aynrutkur - atam malad rusnu

habuid tapad nad nial atak nagned alesid uata nakhuajid tapad gnay ,gnaro

kurts .aynrut

6.2.2 awaJ asahaB igolofrom sesorP

6 : 9791( omopeoS turuneM - huaj kadit awaJ asahab igolofrom sesorp ,)01

asahab nagned adebreb - asahab asahab igolofrom sesorP .nial J :itupilem awa

1.6.2.2 isaskifA

esorp halai )awaJ asahab( JB adap ada gnay sesorp utas halaS iD .isaskifa s

nagnubag uata ,narihka ,napisis ,nalawa nakhubmignem nagned kutnebid atak inis

nahubmi irad - .aynrasad atak adap uti nahubmi kutnu idajret isaskifA

,fisap ,fitisartni fitka ,fitisnart fitka( ajrek atak isagujnok nial aratna naklisahgnem

fisap kujnunem ,nakiladnekret kat keybo ,fitasuak keybo ,fitakol keybo adap

tkafeneb cam aparebeb nad suretes nad ,fi aynnial naidaj atak ma ).

)awaJ asahab( JB nahubmi halmuj )aisenodnI asahab( IB nagned apureS

nalawa ikilimem JB .raseb halkadit N- lasaes gnay ( etangoc IB nagned ) Nem - JB ;


81

a- nad )raretil( O- nagned lasaes reb - ;IB malad - ni ,)reretil( ak - nad ,)reretil( id -

id nagned lasaes - narihka IB malad id - nagned lasaes halada JB malad i - malad i

nagned lasaes ;IB - ;IB maladid na - ned anadap halada IB nak nag - .JB malad

nahubmi iaynupmem hisam JB ,IB nagned adebreb ,ipatet nakA - susuhk nahubmi

:itrepes fitgnoybus nad fitkarepmi ankam macam aparebeb kutnu - ,a - ,an - ,ana - ne

nad - an napisis IB malad id aynnanadap ada kadit aynkapman gnay , - ni - nad -

nupualaw kadit hadus aynnaanuggnep ,reretil asahab magar malad iakapid hisam

napisis ikilimem aguj JB ,IB malad id itrepeS .igal fitkudorp utigeb - le - nad - re -

macam aparebeb kutnU .ukeb idajnem nakatakid ripmah uti napisis nupualaw

mi kutneb nakadebmem JB ,nahubmi nad )akatsup( reretil asahab magar nahub

aparebeb alup nakadebid uti gnipmas id reretil nakub aynnial asahab magar

iagabeS .omork rutut takgnit nad okogn rutut takgnit malad nahubmi kutneb

hotnoc id - nakub nad okogn fisap ajrek atak kutnebmep nalawa halai reretil - ni -

nad ak - nalawa halai - nupid nad ,reretil magar fisap ajrek atak kutnebmep nalawa -

kutneb aynada aneraK .omork fisap ajrek atak kutnebmep nalawa halai - kutneb

nad utnetret rutut takgnit nad utnetret asahab magar taub iridnesret nahubmi

ada anerak kadit IB malad id aynkapman nahubmi kutneb macam aparebeb ayn

halmujreb gnamem JB malad id nahubmi aynnatahilek akam ,aynnanadap ada

.IB malad id nahubmi adapirad kaynab

.1 N{ nalawA -}

N( nalawA -} :utiay fromola amil iaynupmem egn - m , - n , - gn , - yn , -. N-

breb kutne egn - rasad atak helo itukiid alibapa itrepes ,utas atak ukusreb gnay ac t

idajnem tacegnem . N- idajnem m- a gnay rasad atak helo itukiid alibap /m,w,p,b/ ,


91

itrepes henew idajnem irebmem(ihenem ,) , N- idajnem n- a id alibap i atak heio ituk

lumid gnay rasad a itrepes /n,hd,ht,d.t/ nagned i tudud idajnem tududn ( kiranem ) .

N- idajnem gn - a nagned ialatmid gnay rasad atak helo itukiid alibap ,k/ ,g ,r ,l /w ,

itrepes ,lakov uata parag idajnem )nakajregnem(paraggn . N- idajnem yn - alibapA

gnay rasad atak helo itukiid ialumid / menof nagned ,s c ,j, yn / itrepes , kulaj

idajnem )atnim(kulajn .

alibapA N- sad atak helo itukiid menof nagned ialumid gnay ra ,p/ ,ht ,t ,m ,w

/yn uata c ,s ,k ,n hulul tubesret menof akam , nagned utas idajnem N- itrepes ,

lucap idajnem acnem(lucam )lukgn , ukut idajnem )ileb(ukun . N{ alibapA - }

agreb of nagned ialumid gnay rasad atak nagned gnu men /w/ iskaer akam

kutnebreb naka aynmenof gn/ - / uata m/ -/ N{ . - idajnem } gn/ - / libapa iakapid a

amrof kadit asahab magar malad gnades ,lamrof asahab magar malad N{ ,l - }

b kutnebreb aynasai m/ -/ itrepes , hahdaw ( tapmet ) idajnem ihahdawagn idajnem

ihahdam ( anem tapmet malad hur .)

s asahab magar malaD N{ artsa - ma kutnebreb aynasaib } . ini lah malaD

N menof iskaer ignem itrepes ,sata id nautnetek ituk ilab ( ilabmek ) ajnem id

inelabma ( ignalugnem .) tarus malaD - Na{ tarus - aynasaib nakhab ini ,}Nah{ }

nagned silutid itrepes gnasab ( gnasap ) idajnem ignasabmah ( gnasamem .) alibapA

kat putel haubes aynamatrep nanosnok nad awrupiwd haubes uti rasad atak

N{ akam ,arausreb - tuki } puderid itrepes ,nakisakil ukut ( ajnaleb idajnem ) ukutet

idajnem ukunem ( ajnalebreb ) . N{ aynial rasad atak kutnu ipateT - kadit } tuki

itrepes ,nakisakilpuderid gnulug ( raja ) idajnem gnalugeg ( rajaleb ) idajnem

gnalugeggn ( rajagnem .)


02

.2 id{ nalawA -}

nalawA id{ - nakanugid } ad laD .aydam nad okogn rutut takgnit mal ma magar

asahab rk id{ ama - )nupid( kutnebreb gnires ini } itrepes :

.3 A ak{ nalaw -}

nalawA uk{ - id{ nagned amas aynitra } - ak{ kutneb ipatet ,} - aynah }

nupuam amark kiab ,akatsug magar nad lamrof asahab magar malad tapadret

ak{ .okogn - nakgnubagid alibapa kutneb nahaburep imalagnem hanrep kadit }

asad atak kiab ,rasad atak nagned ,nanosnok nupuam lakov nagned ialumid uti r

:itrepes

'kadneh' asreK ekaqasrekak 'ikadnehekid' ekqasrekiD

'libma' tuhdnuP tuhdnupak 'libmaid' tuhdnupiD

'haram' akuD nanakudak iharamid' inakudiD

.4 ek{ nalawA -}

nalawA ek{ - tarus malad id } - d aynasaib tarus siluti ak/ -/ ini kutneb ipatet ,

ak nagned adebreb - .sata id nakgnaret imak gnay ek{ - kadit itrareb inis id }

,ajagnesid retl nagned amas - ek .aisenodnI asahaB malad / malad iakapid aynasaib

r non asahab maga - itrepes ,lamrof qupuj ( libma idajnem ) qupujek ( aret libm .)

ek{ alibapA - lakov nagned iaiumid gnay rasad atak helo itukiid } Y ,akam

alidajret itrepes ,nahululep h + ek )rila(ili idajnem )tuynahret(ilek , + ek

okogN aydaM amarK itrA qupujid tuhdnupid tuhdnup nupid 'libmaid'

silutd taresid tares nupid 'silutid' nagnapid ahdetid rahahd nupid 'nakamid'


12

)alig(nade + na idajnem aligret(nanadek - )alig , + ek gnobo ( rakab ) idajnem

gnobok ( rakabret .

isah alibapA )nalawa nahabmanep( isakiferp l ak K naklisahgnem uti lakov +

K V - gnadak akam , - gnay kerokrepih uata awrupiwd macames idajret gnadak

KVK ek kutnebreb - itrepes , na + abma + ek idajnem nabmakek ( raseb ulalret ) , ek

na + ebmo + idajnem ebmokek ( munimret .) ibapA ek kutneb al - helo itukiid ini

,arausreb putel iynub nagned ialumid gnay rasad atak ,/ g/ ,/hd/ ,/d/ ,/b/ akam

ek nalawa iynub isalimisa haliajret gnires - eg idajnem - itrepes , ke qomed+

( hutnes ) idajnem qomedeg ( hutnesret ), rakab+ek ( rakab ) idajnem

rakabeg ( et rb raka .)

.5 as{ nalawA -}

nalawA as{ - itrareb aynasaib gnay ,naruku nakkujnunem kutnu nakanugid}

as{ ,utas - utiay fromola aud iaynupmem} es/ -/ nad , ./qas/ es/ -/ silutid aynasaib /as/

ialim nad ,hibel uata aud ukusreb aynitukignem gnay rasad atak alib iakapid

d .nanosnok iynub nagne /as/ itrepes ,lamrof magar malad iakapid ayasaib

hajag+es ( hajag idajnem ) hajages ( hajag rasebes ) , olik +es ( olik ) idajnem

olikes ( olik utas ) . qas/ -/ . qas/ -/ nial aratna utiay ,ata id nautnetek niales iakapid

ukusreb aynrasad atak alibapa atet aud ukusreb uata,utas ,lakov nagned ialumidip

itrepes tim +qas ( tikid ) idajnem timqas ( tikides ,) quyn + qas ( ratneb ) idajnem

kuynqas ( ratnebes .)

.6 ap{ nalawA -}

nalawA ap{ - itrepes ,akatsup nad lamrof magar malad iakapid gnires}

otraw+ap idajnem )atireb( ap )naatirebmep(otraw , )satnep(+raleg+ap idajnem


22

)nasatnemep(naralegap . nakatakid tapad akam ,tubesret hotnoc nakrasadreB

adap lakov iynub awhab ap/ -/ iynub nagned ialumid gnay rasad atak itukiid alib

,ayntukireb lakov iynub huragnep anerak hulul gnires lakov atak adap ilaucek - atak

na + muku + ap idajnem namukugnap ( namukuh . -

.7 ip{ nalawA -}

nalawA ip{ - kadit aynasaib nad akatsup magar malad iakapid aynasaib}

kutneb nahaburep/nahululup imalagnem ip . - atak adap iakapid ini - utnetret atak

itrepes ,ajas ledna + ip ( ayacrep ) idajnem lednaip ( naayacrepek ) , olo + ip ( kelej )

idajnem oloip ( nakelejek ,) gnaluw + ip ( raja ) idajnem gnaluwip ( narajagnep .)

ajas nikgnuM ip - irad fromola utas halas nakapurem ini ap - gnay ,

.sigolofrom nataraysrep helo nakutnetid aynisubirtsid ip - tapanem gnires ini

napisis – ni - atak adap itrepes + ip - ni - hupes + ( aut ) idajnem hupesinip ( gnaro -

aut gnar ,) + ip - ni - out + ( aut ) idajnem outinip ( gnaro - out gnaro .)

.8 arp{ nalawA -}

nalawA arp{ - utiay fromola aud iaynupmem} arp/ -/ nad erp/ - ./ kutneB arp/ -/

id hab magar malad iakap itrepes ,akatsup nad lamrof asa p oytes + ar ( aites p ,) + ar

gnabmal ( gnabmal p ,) ijnaj + ar ( ijnaj .) kutneB erp/ -/ asahab magar malad iakapid

non asahab - .lamrof kutneB erp/ -/ idajnem habureb gnires ini rep/ - ,/ ipatet erp/ -/

uata rep/ -/ ret itrepes ,ajas nagnaroesrep nagnanesek adapek gnutnag p oyac + er

idajnem oyocrep ( ayacrep p ,) er ohdnat + idajnem odnotrep ( adnatrep ).

.9 Nap{ nalawA -}

nalawA Nap{ - utiay fromola aud iaynupmem} Nap/ -/ nad Nep/ - ./ kutneB

Nap/ -/ hab magar malad iakapid ad lamrof asa itrepes ,akatsup n


32

+nap gneled )natahilgnep(nagneledgnap idajnem )tahil(gna+ nap , + )atnim(nuwus

.naatnimrep(nuwuynap idajnem kutneB Nep/ -/ asahab magar malad iakapid

non nad lamrof non - itrepes ,akatsup nep + )tahil(gneled idajnem ,

)natahilgnep(gnelednep , +nep laj )atnim(qu idajnem )naatnimrep(qulajnep

N{ narabajneP - Nap{ adap } - N{ adap aretret gnay alop itukignem } - imak gnay }

utiay ,uluhadret nakgnaret N- kutebreb tapad ini /yn/ ,/gn/ ,/n/ ,/m/ uata /egn/

nem gnay rasad atak adap ada gnay amatrep iynub nagned iauses ,aynitukig

itrepes (ortim+ Nap )namet idajnem (ortimap ,)nametreb (silut+Nap )silut

idajnem (silunap silunep .)

.01 { narihkA - }i

nalawA i{ utiay ,kutneb aud iaynupmem } /- /i nad /- ./in kutneB /- /i

,nanosnok nagned rihkareb aynitukiid gnay rasad atak alibapa iakapid

trepes i ujn p (qu i+)libmagnem idajnem (iqupujn ,)ilibmagnem

(i+quhtun )lukumem idajnem (iquhtun .)ilukumem kutneB /- /in iakapid

bapa il itrepes ,lakov nagned rihkareb aynitukignem gnay rasad atak a

usuynem(usuyn ) in + idajnem (inosuyn )iusuynem , (orom gnatad )+ in em idajn

(inaram )ignatadnem , olebm )alebmem( + in idajnem (inalebm )alebmem .

.11 { narihkA - }na

nalawA {- upmem aynah }na utiay ,ajas fromola utas iayn - na . kutneB - na

,nanosnok nagned rihkareb aynitukignem gnay rasad atak alibapa kiab iakapid

sad atak alibapa nupuam hkareb ra itrepes ,lakov nagned ri )ruyas(nagnaj + na

idajnem )naruyas(nanagnaj , )niam(nalod + na idajnem )naniamrep(nanalod ,


42

)rehel(ulug idajnem na+ )ujab rehel(nolug . nagned rihkareb uti rasad atak alibapA

ak rihka lakov aratna nahululep halidajret akam ,lakov nagned uti rasad at - na .

J nagned rihkareb rasad atak aki i narihka tapadnem nad - na am , i iynub ak ut

a idajnem hulul nak ne itrepes , )ujab(ibmalk + na idajnem )ujabreb(nebmalk . ataK

nagned rihkareb gnay rasad lakov e patnam muleb gnay alajeg nakkujnunem

apa narihka habmatid alib - na gnireS . e ahaburep imalagnem kadit uti iynub n

nahubmi irebid alibapa na :itrepes , na + 'iamar' emar - ewag 'naiamarek' naemar

na + 'taub' - ne + 'rudit' eras 'nataub' naewag - 'narudit' naeras eT gnires ipat

aguj /e/ gned hulul uti a n - na idajnem /e/ ranem ini laH . hibel itiletid tapad nad ki

tujnai :itrepes ,utigeb apagnem + emar - na idajnem . nemar na + ehdnes idajnem

na + 'aynup' ewud nehdnes - 'kilim' newud . ak alibapA nagned rihkareb rasad at

lakov o adnem haletes akam , abmat tap nah - na iynub idajnem hulul naka uti -on ,

itrepes )awab(owog idajnem na+ awabid gnay gnarab(nawag ,) )namet(ocnok + na

idajnem )nametreb(nacnak . aud iaynupmem ini nautnetek adap rasad atak alibapA

ek ,lol lakov hulul naka aynaud idajnem - na lib , ihka irebid a nar - itrepes ,na ohdnak

na +)aracib( idajnem .)naaracibmep(nahdnak

.21 { narihkA - }eka

narihkA {- .aydam nad okogn rutut takgnit malad iakapid }eka malaD

akgnit kutnebreb uti narihka amark t - neka narihkA . - eka nad - neka malad iakapid

ar malaD .lamrof asahab mag magar - eka nad - neka gnisam - iaynupmem gnisam

:fromola aud - ekaq nad - eka atres , - nekaq nad - ,neka - ekaq nad - nekaq tapadret

gnades ,lakov adap rihkareb gnay rasad atak adap - eka nad - neka atak itukignem

gnay rasad itrepes ,nanosnok adap rihkareb )ileb(ukut idajnem


52

)rudit(eras ,)nakilebmem(ekaqokun idajnem .)nakrudinem(nekaqerayn alibapA

tapadnem haletes akam ,lakov iynub adap rihkareb rasad atak - ekaq uata - nekaq ,

.habureb gnires uti rasad atak rihka adap lakov iynub

.31 { narihkA - }ono

narihkA {- iaynupmem }ono ola aud utiay ,from /- /ono nad /- ./onon kutneB /-

/ono b gnay rasad atak ad.ap nakhabmatid alibapa iakapid ,nanosnok adap rilikare

itrepes ono+)silut(silut idajnem .)halisilut(onosilut kutneB /- /onon alibapa iakapid

i nahabmat irebid gnay rasad atak ihkareb ut itrepes ,lakov adap r )namet(ocnok +

idajnem onon )halinamet(ononacnak . iynub adap rihkareb uti rasad atak alibapA

kam ,lakov habureb naka uti lakov iynub a haletes naktapadnem nahabmat / ono /.

.41 { narihkA - }o

narihkA {- eb utas iaynupmem aynah }o tiay ,ajas kutn u /- ,/o itrepes

+)signat(signat o idajnem )halsignanem(osignan , )upas(upas + o idajnem oupas

)halupaynem( narihka alibapA . -o gnay rasad atak adap nakhabmatid ini rihkareb

lakov ,/o/ akam alib ilaucek ,nahaburep imalagnem kadit aynasaib uti lakov iynub

atak ihkareb uti rasad / lakov adap r o/ / iynub nad , -o/ al uti idajnem habureb ul ,/o/

itrepes )igrep(ognul idajnem o+ .)haligrep(oognul d atak alibapA rihkareb uti rasa

lakov adap /i/ uata ,/e/ etes akam narihka tapadnem hal /- /o iynub hallubmit naka

napisis /y/ aratna id /i/ nad /e/ uti iynub ,awaJ furuh nagned silutid alibapA .uti

b / furuh nagned nakataynid aynasai y/ ,nitaL furuh nagned silutid alibapa ipateT .

nid kadit uti menof apa nagned nakatay - itrepes ,apa )idaj(idad + o idajnem aidad

acabid .)halidaj(oyidad lakov adap rihkareb uti rasad atak alibapA /u/ naidumek

narihka tapadnem /- ,/o nub aratna akam iy /u/ nad /o/ iynub napisis tapadret uti /w/


62

itrepes )rudit(urut + o idajnem aurut acabid halrudit(owurut ,) )nalajreb(ukalm + o

idajnem aukalm acabid reb(owukalm .)halnalaj

.51 { narihkA - }ne

narihkA {- m }ne utiay ,fromola aud iaynupme /- /ne nad /- ./nen kutneB /- /ne

bapa iakapid i irebid gnay rasad atak ali ,nanosnok adap rihkareb uti nahubm

itrepes )lukgnac(lucap idajnem ne+ )halukgnac(nelucap . kutneB /- /nen iakapid

alib reb uti nahubmi irebid gnay rasad atak gnay rasad ataK .lakov adap rihka

adap rihkareb iynub uti lakov it lagnem kad tapadnem haletes iynub nahaburep ima

nahubmi /- ,/nen ad atak ilaucek lakov adap rihkareb uti ras ,/o/ itrepes

nen+)awab(owog idajnem (nenawag .)halawab

.61 narihkA {-e)

narihkA {- aud iaynupmem }e . utiay ,fromola /- /e nad /- ./en kutneB -

rasad atak alibapa iakapide nahubmi irebid gnay /- /e ti ,nanosnok adap rihkareb u

itrepes )gnibmak(sudew + e idajnem )ayngnibmak(esudew , )hamur(hamo + e

idajnem ehamo .)aynhamur( / kutneB - en / gnay rasad atak alibapa iakapid

i tapadnem itrepes ,lakov adap rihkareb ut +)imaus(ojob en idajnem

+)ujab(ibmalk ,)aynimaus(enojob en idajnem .)aynujab(enibmalk gnay rasad ataK

ahaburep imalagnem kadit aynasaib lakov adap narihkareb haletes iynub n

nahubmi tapadnem – en lakov adap narihkareb uti rasad atak alibapa ilaucek , o .

itrepeS en + ipas idajnem enipas lakov adap narihkareb uti rasad atak alibapA . o ,

idajnem habureb tubesret lakov akam a nahubmi tapadnem haletes – en ,itrepeS .

ges en + )isan(o idajnem enages .


72

aynlakov audek nad aud ukusreb uti rasad atak alibapA o – o lakov audek ,

idajnem habureb a – a nahubmi tapadnem haletes – en ,itrepeS . + )gnajnap(owod

en idajnem enawad lakovnad ,nanosnok adap narihkareb uti rasad atk alibapA .

halada aynmulebes I uata U idajnem iggninem aka uti lakov iynub satilauk akam ,

i uata u nahubmi tapadnem haletes –e itrepeS . e + lIcnak idajnem elicnak .

narihkA –e asahab magar malaD .okogn asahab magar malad nakanugid

narihka ,amark –e kutnebreb – nupi . kutneB – nupi fromola aud iaynupmem utiay

– nad nupi - nupin kutneB . – upi n narihkareb aynrasad atak alibapa iakapid

,itrepeS .nanosnok )haya(kapab idajnem nupikapab kutneB . – nupin alib iakapid

,itrepeS .lakov adap narihkreb aynrasad atak in + )gnibmak(odnem nup idajnem

.nupinodnem

.71 { napisiS -n-}

{ napisiS -n- utiay ,fronrola aud iaynupmem} - ni - nad - gni -. ini napisiS

lawa nanosnok aratnaid ,rasad atak irad amatrep ukus adap nakpisisid aynasaib

regnemid aynmumu adap gnay rasad ataK .aynitukignem gnay lakov nad gnaro it

,lakov nad latolg nagned ialum iagabes nakukalrepid ,lakov nagned ialum iagabes

.lakov nad latolg aratna nakkatelid uti napisis aggnihes {- ni - kutnebreb uti } - gni -

unr rasad atak alibapa itrepes ,lakov iynub nagned ial )faam(orupa + - gni -

id(arupagni )rudnu(rudnu ,)nakfaam + - gni - idajnem )rudnuid(rudnugni .

gnadeS nak fromola - ni -, rasad atak alibapa iakapid ,nanosnok nagned ialum

itrepes )kobat(qobat + - ni - idajnem t- ni -a- qob idajnem .)kobatid(qobanit


82

.81 { napisiS - mu -}

napisiS - mu - romola aud iaynupmem ,f utiay - mu - nad - me -. kutneB - mu -

hab magar malad iakapid itrepes ,akatsup nad lamrof asa )hutaj(obit + - mu -

idajnem t- mu -i- ob idajnem )hutajret( obimut , )nalaj( ukal + - mu - idajnem l- mu -a-

uk idajnem alajreb(ukamul .)n kutneB – me - malad iakapid i asahab magar ,lamrofn

itrepes )hutaj(obit + - me - idajnem t- me -i— ob idajnem )hutajret(obimet , )tare(tekar

- me - idajnem r- me -a- tek idajnem tare(tekamer .)

.91 { napisiS - re -}

napisiS {- re -} iaynupmem aynah utiay ,ajas fromola utas - re - ini napisiS .

id nakkatelid ayn asaib p aikus adap lakov nad nanosnok aratna atak irad amatre

itrepes ,rasad )tigig(tegeg + - re - idajnem ,)tagnames(tegereg

)gnabulreb(gnolpmoc ipisisid - re - idajnem )gnabul kaynab(gnolpmorec .

.02 { napisiS - le -}

{ napisiS - le -} em aynah tiay ,ajas fromola utas iaynupm u - le -. nautneteK -

lop itukignem nial nautnetek a- napisis alop - re -, itrepes )hurug(hurug + - le -

idajnem )askirep(itit ,)tikas anerak gnaregnem( huruleg + - le - idajnem ,itilet(itilet

itahreb - )itah . napisis nagned aynlah itrepeS - re -, iynub e adap - le - gnires

itrepes ,naklaggnitid + hurug - le - idajnem huruleg idajnem hurulg .

2.6.2.2 nagnalugneP

)isakilpud uata isakilpuder( nagnalugnep nakanuggnem kaynab awaJ asahaB

.aynigolofrom sesorp malad id ,oggniliwd uata hutu nagnalugnep adA

p agnalugne nagnalugnep ,)araus nilas oggniliwd( iynub ignerabid nagned hutu n

aw iwd( rihka nagnalugnep nad ,)awrupiwd( lawa .)anas nad ,nagnalugneP


92

asahab malad id tapadret kaynab tagnas gnamem ,nahubmignep aguj naikimed

r nahubmignep nad nagnalugneP .awaJ iric nakapurem gnamen - gnay sahk iric

asahab iadnanem - .aisenortsuA nupmur asahab

3.6.2.2 isasiminorka nad nakumejameP

kumejam atak adA .kumejam atak ikilimem ilakes kaynab awaJ asahaB

kutnebreb gnay ada nakhab nad ,atak haub agit ,atak haub aud irad iridret gnay

atak nagnotop irad nakumejamep )minorka( legut narobmac - .aynnenoprnok atak

eb amal hadus gnamem aynkapman minorkareb naasaibeK asahab malad id adar

.ini haread ini minorka sesorp nad nakumejamep itnan nasahabmep malad iD

amasreb araces sahabid - babes ,amas uti igolofrom sesorp audek gnipmas id

utigeb halmulebes asahab malad ada gnay minorka halmuJ .amas ayntakekah

.kaynab

ayngnaruk anerak tabmahret kaga ini nakumejamep gnatnet nasahabmeP

mes kutnU .iridnes kumejanr atak sitiroet takekah padahret namaladnep ini aratne

naiaru halurab inis id naklipmatid tapad gnay apa - ,isakifitnedi gnatnet naiaru

haduM .lakgnad kaga ayntafis gnay naanuggnep isneukerf nad ,isakifisalk -

utkaw id ,ajas nahadum - iuhategnem tapad areges atik ,gnatad naka gnay utkaw

m nad atak takekah naaskiremep akam naikimed nad ,kiab araces kumeja -

atak padahret naaskiremep - tapad susuhk gnay asahab utauses kumejam atak

.naksaumem hibel nagned nakaraggnel id idajret ini nakumejamep aynlutebeS

y nanialreb gnay aynkutneb anerak ipatet ,atak sinej hurules nakanuggnem utia

atak nagnubag - .hasipret araces nasahabmep taubid ini naropal maladid akam ,atak


03

4.6.2.2 iynub nahabugneP

nahabugnep mefrom sesorp iulalem idajret gnay JB atak sinej aparebeb adA

nahaburep iulalem nagned amal atak irad kutnebid urab ataK .iynub iynub

nahaburep iulalenr nagned uata nanosnok iynub iulalem nagned uata ,aynlakov

.nanosnok nad lakov iynub audek aynmenof arahaburep adap idajret ini nahabureP

idajret alup gnireS .atak haubes rihka adap nahaburep idajret gnireS .ajas

ynub audek nahaburep gnadak ipateT .ajas amatrep ukus adap lakov i - gnadak

.aynatak ukus audek adap lakov iynub nahaburep idajret

naidumek arac nagned kutatebid amark nokiskel malad atak aparebeB

idajret alup gnires ,isiup magar amaturet utnetret asahab magar natutnut anerak

p .ini iynub nahaburep iulalem urab atak nakutnebme ataK - iggnit isneukerfreb atak

kaga ipateT .iynub nahaburep nagned kutnebid gnires nasel nasahab nragar malad

nial gnay nagned adebreb - ini )lamrofni( nasil magar malad nahaburep ,nial

iulalem kutnebid aymumu .iynub nalaggnanep

kutnebret gnay atak nakanugid kaynab isiup asahab nad gnabmet malad iD

nakbabesid amaturet ini laH .iynub aparebeb nahaburep nagned nial atak irad

uata gnabmet tiab utauses adap rihka lakov iynub naiausesrep natutnut anerak

nut anerak ak ukus halmuj nahabmanep natut adap at naikimed nagneD .tiab utaus

nagned iynub nahaburep aguj ada ,lakov iynub nahaburep gnipmasid akam

bab malaD .atak ukus nahabmanep - gnay ukus nahabmanep ada ,utnetret bab

adni hibel asaret uti asahab nakidajnem paggnaid .h


13

5.6.2.2 satifitkudorP

malad iD naataynrep aguj taubid ini naropal - gnatnet naataynrep

nahabugnep nad nakumejamep ,isakilpuder ,isaskifa ritub utaus sativitkudorp

nasek nakrasadreb taubid aynaunres ripmah ini naataynrep ,ipatet nakA .iynub

p mit atoggna arap aynarik ,malad hibel gnay naitilenep nagneD .akaleb itilene

naataynrep - .icnirepret nagned taubid tapad nad majatrepid tapad uti naataynrep

6.6.2.2 isneukerF

ritub ,naidajek isneukerf gnatnet gnuggnisid alup gnireS - ,isaskifa ritub

nad nakumejamep ,isakilpuder nahabugnep nagned adebreb isneukerF .iynub

utaus naupmamek nagned nagnubuhreb sativitkudorp ualak babes ,sativitkudorp

isneukerf ,rasad atak iagabreb nagned isaler nakadagnem igolofrom sesorp ritub

gnires nagned nagnubuhreb aynaneraK .rutut malad lipmat uti sesorp aynkadit nad

.hasipret araces aynaudek gnatnet naataynrep taubid gnires ini naropal malad id

7.6.2.2 kimenofromofrom nahabureP

mumu itrepeS aburep ayn malad ,kimenofofrom gnatnet nah itnan ini bab

gnatnet nakaracibid naka eb fromola atreseb mefrom iagabr -a nad aynfromol

.aynisubirtsid nataraysrep malad id awhab halai nakropalid kutnu kiranem gnaY

fromola isubirtsid utnenep tarays ,JB - tarays adap satabret ajas nakub uti fromola -

sigolofrom nad sigolonof tarays yllacigolonohp( rom nad denoitidnoc yllacigolohp

,)denoitidnoc uti nataraysreP .tubesid tapad gnay nial nataraysrep ada ipatet naka

adnu ,kelaid nataraysrep aynlasim - anerak ,aynitrA .asahab magar nad ,kusu

,aynasahab magar uata ,aynrutut takgnit uata ,aynkelaid naadebrep fromolo akam


23

iM .aynkutneb adebreb aguj nup mefrom utaus narihka ,aynlas - eka kutnebreb - ek

nad ,lamrofni magar nralad - neka nad ,amark malad - an .ayabaruS kelaid

ayrkadneh atik ,asahab rusnu asilana nralad aynarik akam halnaikimeD

aul nagnadnapreb ulales tudus irad rusnu utauses takgnit tahilem aynah kadit ,s

nagnadnap tudus irad aynsurahes naknialem ,utnetret asahab rusnu nagnadnap

nagnadnap tudus habnratid nad rusnu hurules isairav .asahab

3.2 rikifreB akgnareK

k naasahabiwde

k asahab katno

c rupma edok

a hil edok

isnerefretni

igolonof lakiskel kitnames lakitamarg

siskatnis igolofrom

b asaha aisenodnI

b asaha J awa

d isuksi


33

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.1.3 naitilneP sineJ

nalipmaretek malad tapadret gnay igolofrom isnerefretni gnatnet naitileneP

aracibreb malaS 2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS III salek awsis kusamret ini

.ispirksed naitilenep

.2.3 naitileneP kejbuS

lenep kejbuS ini naiti malaS 2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS III salek awsis .

.3.3 naitileneP nemurtsnI

ini naitilenep malad nemurtsnI tukireb iagabes ,

.1 R ake nam

namakeR .isuksid nakukalem awsis akitek narutut uata araus apureb namakeR

adumrepmem kutnu nakesarfarapid naka isnerefretni sisilanagnem h gnay

lucnum .awsis isuksid nataigek malad

.2 awsis tekgnA

id naka ini hawab id tekgnA tekgnA .awsis helo isi sisilanagnem kutnu taubid

rotkaf - narajalebmep malad igolofrom isnerefretni ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

aisenodnI asahab


43

BMEL RENOISEUK RA AWSIS AISENODNI ASAHAB NAIAKAMEP SISILANA

amaN :

nesbA.oN : naisignep kujnuteP

!aidesret gnay laos itilet nagned acaB

adna naadaek nagned iauses nabawaj hiliP

!hilip adna halet gnay nabawaj adap )x( adnat halireB

udividni rotkaF

.1 res aparebeS ?ukab aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem adnA gni

.a gnireS

.b gnadaK - gnadak

.c hanrep kadiT

.2 ?ukab kadit aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem adnA gnires aparebeS

.a gnireS

.b gnadaK - gnadak

.c hanrep kadiT

.3 ?awaJ asahab nakanuggnem adnA gnires aparebeS

.a gnireS

.b gnadaK - gnadak

.c hanrep kadiT

.4 aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aracibreb natilusek asarem adnA hakapA?ukab

.a natiluseK

.b natilusek kadiT

.c gnadaK - natilusek gnadak

.5 aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aracibreb natilusek asarem adnA hakapA


53

?ukab kadit

.a natiluseK

.b natilusek kadiT

.c gnadaK - natilusek gnadak

F agrauleK rotka

.1 ?aut gnaro nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.2 ?kida nad kakak nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.3 kanug adnA gnay apa asahaB ?kida nad kakak nagned uarugreb akitek na

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.4 araca gnatnet nakaracibmem akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB?isivelet

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

halokeS rotkaF

.1 racibreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB ?urug nagned a

.a aisenodnI asahaB


63

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.2 ?namet nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.3 gnagadep nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB?halokes id nanakam

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.4 ?narajalep gnatnet nakaracibmem akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB

.d aisenodnI asahaB

.e awaJ asahaB

.f nial asahaB

.5 ?salek malad id isuksidreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.6 dnA gnay apa asahaB ?taharitsi maj akitek nakanug a

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

takaraysaM nagnukgniL rotkaF

.1 ?niamreb namet nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB


73

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.2 racibreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB hibel gnay gnaro nagned a?aut

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.3 hibel gnay gnaro nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB?adum

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.4 ?namet amasreb niamreb akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB

.a I asahaB aisenodn

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.5 naniamrep gnatnet nakaracibmem akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB?relupop gnay

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

.6 ?nial gnaro gnatnet nakaracibmem akitek nakanug adnA gnay apa asahaB

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB


83

.c haB nial asa

.3 W aracnawa

naaynatrep ini hawab iD .urug adapek nakukalid aracnawaW - gnay naaynatrep

urug adapek nakujaid ,

.1 asahab naanuggnep isidnok ianegnem adnA napaggnat anamiagaB

?adna kidid kana aisenodnI

.2 aisenodnI asahab( asahab aud nakanuggnem adnA hakapA asahab nad

?salek malad id awsis nagned iskaretnireb akitek )awaj

.3 asahab nad aisenodnI asahab( asahab aud nakanuggnem adnA hakapA

?salek raul id awsis nagned iskaretnireb akitek )awaj

.4 aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep lahirep natilusek nakumenem adnA hakapA

wsis ?a

.5 ?tubesret lah isatagnem adnA arac anamiagaB

.4.3 atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

isavresbo kinket halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay kinkeT

fisap isapisitrap tacac kamis nad . idaJ atad itilenep ini lah malad n tapmet id g

ipatet ,itamaid gnay gnaro nataigek .tubesret nataigek malad tabilret tuki kadit

.urug nagned aracnawaw nakukalem aguj itilinep uti nialeS hakgnaL - al kgn a h

atad nalupmugnep sesorp malad ,utiay p tnu namaker tala awabmem itilene ku

ah tatacnem nad atad makerem l-h itilenep nagned tiakret gnay la na . naidumeK


93

nakukalem itilenep ,uti haleteS .awsis helo isiid gnay tekgna nakigabmem itilenep

.urug nagned aracnawaw

.5.3 D sisilanA kinkeT ata

nakukalid atad sisilana kinkeT :tukireb iagabes

.1 itileneP .awsis namaker pirksnartnem

.2 em gnay narutut iadnanem itileneP isnerefretni gnudnagn .

.3 .namaker lisah nakrasadreb narutut elbat adap naedokgnep musuyneM

.tukireb iagabes halada edok nasalejneP

amatrep namakeR = I.R

audek namakeR = II.R

agitek namakeR = III.R

natataC = C itilenep

.4 nakisakifisalkgnem itileneP sinej - malad tapadret gnay isnerefretni sinej

.narutut

.5 ad isakifitnedigneM sinej nakrasadreb at - isnerefretni sinej

.6 atad nakispirksidneM

.7 rotkaf naklupmiynem itileneP - irad isnerefretni aynidajret babeynep rotkaf

.urug aracnawaw lisah nad awsis tekgna lisah

.6.3 rT isaluggnai

gnau nemurtsni adap nakrasadid ini naitilenep adap atad nahasbaeK

hadus aynmulebes ini nemurtsnI .ini naitilenep malad nakanugid nad nakpatetid


04

itileneP .aisenodnI asahab urug nad gnibmibmep nesod nagned nakisatlusnokid

saluggnairt nakanuggnem )591:9891( gnoeloM .atad nahasbaek kecegnem kutnu i

atad nahasbaek naaskiremep kinket halada isaluggnairt awhab nakakumegnem

nakecegnep naulrepek kutnu atad raulid nial gnay utauses naktaafnamem gnay

,atad nahasbaek kecegnem kutnU .uti atad gnidnabmep uata nakukalem itilenep

DS aisenodnI asahab urug nagned isatlusnok nakukalem arac nagned isaluggnairt

.asahab rakap nad malaS edeG nasreT


14

VI BAB

NAD NAITILENEP LISAH NASAHABMEP

.naitilenep amales naktapadid gnay naitilenep lisah nakijaynem ini baB

alini naitilenep lisaH h gnay wajnem kutnu nakanugrepid sahabmem nad ba

adap naaynatrep halasam nasumur irad nabawaJ .I bab adap halasam nasumur

et sinej apureb tubesr asahab igolofrom isnerefretni J ek awa asahab malad

I id nataigek iulalem aisenodn asahab narajalebmep adap isuks I aisenodn awsis

III salek G nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS 2 ede , S mala , nakumenem atres rotkaf -

babeynep rotkaf retni nalucnumek sneref narutut malad tapadret gnay sigolofrom i

nasil nasahabmep kutnU .tubesret awsis itilenep ,naitilenep lisah nakiarugnem

.aynhalasam nasumur nagned sisilanaid naka gnay naitilenep lisah irad naumet

1.4 ataD ispirkseD

ileneP alub adap gnusgnalreb ini nait id iraurbeF n iregeN rasaD halokeS

malaS 2 edeG nasreT , ,gnalegaM hagnet awaJ . irad olik 2 ratikes halokes kateL

halokes ujunem nakanugid tapad gnay mumu naaradnek ada kadit nad ayar nalaj

reb nalaj itawelem nad hawas nagnatneb tahilem tapad atiK .tubesret alib gnabul

risap kurt aynkaynab anerak nakbabesid gnabulreb nalaJ .halokes ek gnatad nigni

ek hituP ilaK irad risap tukgnagnem gnay tubesret nalajid tawel gnay

.risap nagnabmabmanep III salek awsis halada ini naitilenep malad atad rebmuS

DS almujreb gnay gnaro 22 h naklisahgnem ini naitileneP . tapme ,atad macam

namaker utiay ,awsis isuksid itilenep natatac nad ,awsis isiid halet gnay tekgna ,


24

III salek urug nagned aracnawaw namaker lisah . tekgna ,namaker nakrasadreB

p ,helorepid halet gnay natatac lisah nad sinej ianegnem atad naktapadnem itilene -

sinej asahab igolofrom isnerefretni J rotkaf nad awsis isuksid nataigek malad awa -

nakrabajid naitilenep lisaH .isnerefretni aynidajret ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

.tukireb iagabes

1.1.4 sineJ - igolofroM isnerefretnI sinej

alaD atac lisah nad namaker m ianegnem naitilenep malad nat isnerefretni

k awaJ asahab igolofrom e b malad aha adap isuksid nataigek iulalem aisenodnI as

b narajalebmep aisenodnI asaha s awsi k I sale II 2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS ,

malaS nakumetid retni aynada isneref hab igolofrom asa J naiakamep adap awa

asahab I atad iraD .aisenodn ynmalad id ,nasil narutut nakumetid a 47 gnay atak

sineJ .igolofrom isnerefretni alajeg imalagnem - nakumetid gnay isnerefretni sinej

lisah adap namaker gnisaM .3 ada - fretni sinej gnisam iagabes nakiaruid isnere

.tukireb

1.1.1.4 skifa naanuggneP

d namaker lisah adap awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH natatac na

1 nakumetid itilenep 0 ( es hulup ini skifa naanuggneP .skifa naanuggnep macam )

itupilem skiferp : N ( - arp , - as , - k nad , e-) skifus , ( - ,e -i , - ,ne ,o - ,na - ,)eka nad

nagnubag nahubmi +id( +ajrek atak )ek . ianegnem naiaru halada ini tukireB

nad namaker lisah adap isnerefretni alajeg imalagnem gnay skifa naanuggnep

.natatac

.1 skiferP

P .skiferp naanuggnep )tapme( 4 nakumetid naitilenep atad malaD skifer


34

skiferp utiay atad malad nakumetid gnay N- arp , - as , - ek nad , - araceS .

ada nahurulesek 91 nahubmireb atak ajeg imalagnem gnay snerefretni al C .i o hotn

iagabes natatac nad namaker lisah adap nakumetid gnay skiferp naanuggnep

.tukireb

)1 skiferP N- : .a “ b ura isign ini lisnep ”ohl I.R 1.I .b “ hurusiD taubm fargarap ” 2.III.R 1

)2 skiferP arp - : .a “A naf kaggn uat hisakid crep oyo ” 4.II.R

)3 skiferP as - : .a “ lupes raseb umhamur ualaK u b gnaro h isa laggnit hamurqas ” 03.III.R .b “b sare olikqas ”?op 43.III.R

)4 skiferP ek - : .a “ a uknagnat saw hidnitek “ huda , 01.III.R .b “ gnay umtiud sureT gnaubek ?kaggn igal libma umak ” 1.III.R 9

.2 skifuS

ada natatac nad namaker malad nakumetid gnay skifuS )mane( 6 .sinej

skifus itupilem ini skifus naanuggneP - ,e - ,i - ,ne ,o - ,na - eka , - ,o - ne uggneP . n naa

ada nakumetid gnay skifus 05 naanuggnep hotnoc aparebeb ini tukireB .atad

natatac nad namaker adap tapadret gnay skifus ,

)1 skifuS –e :

.a “ ?op iaseles hadu efargaraP ” 9.II.R

.b “ erabmag tahil amuc nagnaj nakajrekid tepeC ” 2.III.R

.c enamaker ay salej inI“ ” 4.I.R

.d “ ay nital ipat raseb firA enasiluT 3.II.R ” )2 skifuS –i :

.a “ ihabmaT aud tamilak ” 61.II.R

.b “ uka akus kaggN iakub uksat ” 6.III.R )3 skifuS –o :

.a “ tepec ,iF olibma kopak naigabek kaggn ratn ” 1.C

.b “ oaynaT ekabm halas adapirad aja ” 2.III.R 7 )4 skifuS – ne :

.a “ tepeC nesilut mane remon nabawaj ” 7.III.R

.b “ gnarakes ekaja n apap kaggn ” 2.C


44

)5 skifuS – na : .a uam ukA“ nanotof tuki ,tuki , ” 5.I.R

)6 skifuS – eka : .a “ gnolot atnim amuc ekgnaub ” 01.C .b “ kaT ekanepmis ”gnali itsem umak awabid ken uka 44.III.R

.3 gnubag nahubmI

J nakumetid gnay gnubag nahubmi naanuggnep halmu natatac nad namaker malad

3 ada gnay gnubag nahubmi naanuggnep hotnoc aparebeb ini tukireB .atad

et naripmal id tahilid asib aynpakgneles atad ,natatac nad namaker adap tapadr

.a “ ektubesid ,ohl ib a salej r ” 5.II.R

.b “ ayI ekalupmukid kisa kisa gnalup surt e’kabm amas ” 34.III.R

2.1.1.4 isakilpuder naanuggneP

aynah natatac nad namaker malad nakumetid gnay isakilpuder naanuggneP 2 atad

audek nad atad tukireB .araus nilas aggniliwd isakilpuder kusamret tubesret atad

r naanuggnep .natatac nad namaker malad tapadret gnay isakilpude

.a rakgnob - rekgnob 3.C ot apanek suret

3.1.1.4 nakumejameP

namaker malaD utas nakumetid aynah natatac nad gnudnagnem gnay atad

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret ataD .nakumejamep

.a ewudn ken oy kaneP ur gnohdeg ham I.R 82.II

2.1.4 awsis aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep tekgna lisaH

id awsis 22 helo isiid nad nakigabid tekgnA nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS

.malaS 2 edeG isidnok ianegnem narabmag helorepid tekgna lisah nakrasadreB


54

aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep raulek nagnukgnil id nad ,halokes nagnukgnil ,ag

.sata id tekgna lisah ianegnem nasalejnep ini tukireB .takaraysam nagnukgnil

.1 udividni rotkaF

ekid tekgna nakrasadreB G nasreT DS III salek awsis awhab iuhat 2 ede

malaS naraj %5,54 ,ukab aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem gnires %6,31 g

sahab nakanuggnem 9,04 nakgnades ,ukab aisenodnI a hanrep kadit %

sahab nakanuggnem gnaraj nialeS .ukab aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem a

G nasreT DS III awsis ,ukab aisenodnI nakanuggnem gnaraj aguj malaS 2 ede

36 irad tahilret ,ukab kadit aisenodnI asahab 6, % gnadak nakataynem awsis -

asahab nakanuggnem gnires gnay ,ukab aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem gnadak

nakanuggnem hanrep kadit aynasis nakgnades %1,9 aynah ukab kadit aisenodnI

nodnI asahab kab kadit aise G nasreT DS III salek awsiS .u atar malaS 2 ede - atar

ilusek irad tahilret ,ukab kadit nad ukab aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem alib nat

63 4, I asahab nakanuggnem natilusek bawajnem awsis % kadit nad ukab aisenodn

9,04 ,ukab gnadak bawajnem % - aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem natilusek gnadak

ajnem aynasis ,ukab kadit nad ukab asahab nakanuggnem natilusek kadit baw

.ukab kadit nad ukab aisenodnI beS G nasreT DS III salek awsis raseb naiga 2 ede

malaS bawajnem awsis %8,18 tahilret ,awaJ asahab nakanuggnem gnires hibel

gnires %2,81 nad awaJ asahab nakanuggnem akanuggnem hanrep kadit asahab n

.awaJ

.2 agraulek nagnukgnil rotkaF

G nasreT DS III salek awsiS nagned isakinumokreb akitek malaS 2 ede

8.18 kida nad ,kakak ,aut gnaro %2,81 nad awaJ asahab nakanuggnem %


64

awsis ,kida nad kakak nagned uarugreb akiteK .aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem

alek DS III s G nasreT 2,81 malaS 2 ede nad aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem %

8,18 J asahab nakanuggnem % eK .awa isivelet araca nakaracibmem akit , awsis

G nasreT DS III salek malaS 2 ede 5,45 aynasis nad awaJ asahab nakanuggnem %

.aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem

.3 nil rotkaF halokes nagnukg

,urug nagned aracibreb akiteK 2,86 aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem awsis %

,namet nagned aracibreb akiteK .aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aynasis 3,77 %

J asahab nakanuggnem awsis .aisenodnI asahab akanuggnem aynasis nad awa

d aracibreb akiteK gne lokes id nanakam gnagadep na ha 3,77 awsis %

akiteK .aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aynasis nad awaJ asahab nakanuggnem

5,54 ,salek malad id isuksidreb awsis 5,45 nad awaJ asahab nakanuggnem %

.aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem gnem awsis %4,68 ,taharitsi maj akiteK nakanug

asahab nakanuggnem aynasis nakgnades isakinumokreb akitek awaJ asahab

.aisenodnI

.4 takaraysam nagnukgnil rotkaF

,tekgna lisah nakrasadreB 9,09 akitek awaJ asahab nakanuggnem awsis %

nad niamreb namet nagned aracibreb 1,9 aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem % .

,aut hibel gnay gnaro nagned aracibreb akiteK 3,27 awsis % asahab nakanuggnem

7,22 nad awaJ .aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem % gnaro nagned aracibreb akiteK

%2,81 nad awaJ asahab nakanuggnem awsis %8,18 ,adum hibel gnay

aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem mem akiteK b 6,56 ,naniamrep gnatnet nakaraci %

wsis 4,63 nad awaJ asahab nakanuggnem a J asahab nakanuggnem % .awa


74

3.1.4 aracnawaw lisaH

nakujagnem itileneP nakukalid aracnawaW .urug adapek naaynatrep 5

ib urug nagned aracnawaw nakukalem itileneP .halokes halokes maj haletes gnad

ahab iduts urug napaggnat gnatnet amatrep naaynatreP .aisenodnI artsas nad as

anuggnep isidnok ianegnem .kidid kana aisenodnI asahab na lisah nakrasadreB

nep isidnok ,aracnawaw G nasreT DS id aisenodnI asahab naanugg malaS 2 ede

naknitahirpmem pukuc hisam .ikiabrepid ulrep nad dek naaynatreP gnatnet au

naanuggnep J asahab( asahab aud akitek )aisenodnI asahab nad awa urug

ad id awsis nagned isakinumokreb .salek mal urug ,aracnawaw lisah nakrasadreB

okreb akitek asahab aud nakanuggnem hisam m awsis nagned isakinu malad id

imahapid hadum hibel nakirebid gnay iretam raga nakukalid tubesret laH .salek

.gnaruk hisam awsis aisenodnI asahab naasaugnep tagnigneM .awsis helo

anuggnep gnatnet agitek naaynatreP J asahab( asahab aud na asahab nad awa

akitek )aisenodnI urug reb inumok .salek raul id awsis nagned isak nakrasadreB

okreb akitek asahab aud nakanuggnem hisam urug ,aracnawaw lisah m isakinu

gnay anasaus nakatpicnem kutnu nakukalid ini laH .salek raul id awsis nagned

bel amases ratna barka hi .halokes atoggna eek naaynatreP takgit gnatnet tapm

natilusek ep .awsis aisenodnI asahab naanuggn h nakrasadreB urug ,aracnawaw lisa

atilusek imalagnem hisam n awsiS .awsis aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep lahirep

id nupuam hamur id kiab awaJ asahab nakanuggnem tare ulalret hisam

ihes takaraysam akerem halokes id akitek aggn asahab nakanuggnem patet aguj

J j halokes namet itrepes aracib nawal anerak awa awaJ asahab nakanuggnem agu .

arac gnatnet rihkaret naaynatreP satagnem asahab naanuggnep natilusek i


84

.awsis aisenodnI u ,aracnawaw lisah nakrasadreB natilusek isatagnem kutn

nakanuggnem aracibreb nakasaibmem urug ,awsis aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep

.awsis nagned isakinumokreb akitek aisenodnI asahab

2.4 nasahabmeP

buS lisah nasahabmeP .naitilenep lisah nasahabmep nakijaynem ini bab

gnep itupilem naitilenep sinej naanug - sinej J asahab igolofrom isnerefretni awa

rotkaf ianegnem nasahabmep nad aisenodnI asahab naiakamep malad - gnay rotkaf

lisah nad tekgna nakrasadreb tubesret isnerefretni aynidajret nakbabeynem

aracnawaw

sinej naanuggneP 1.2.4 - isnerefretni sinej igolofrom

aanuggneP sinej n - J asahab igolofrom sinej asahab naiakamep malad awa

ad awsis isuksid namaker malad nakumetid gnay aisenodnI nakisakifisalkid tap

agit idajnem epsa ,isaskifa utiay ,igolofrom k isakilpuder nakumejamep nad , .

igolofrom kepsa naanuggneP gnay aisenodnI asahab nakbabeynem tubesret

igolofrom sineJ .sigolofrom gnadibid aynsusuhk nauacakek imalagnem nakanugid

awsis helo nakanugid gnay .awsis isuksid namaker lisah nakrasadreb sahabid

d awaJ asahab malad atak naanuggnep 4072 nakumenem itileneP iagirucid na 47

.igolofrom isnerefretni alajeg imalagnem atak

1.1.2.4 skifa naanuggneP

01 nakumetid namaker atad adap awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH )hulupes(

am itupileM .skifa naanuggnep mac gn -, yn - m , - , id - arp , - , - ,na - ,eka - en , - .e –i .


94

.A skiferP alawa( )n

atad malaD namaker 4 nakumetid ( tapme skiferp utiaY .skiferp naanuggnep ) N- ,

arp - as , - ek , -. erp ianegnem nasalejneP tukireb sahabid naka skif .

.1 skiferP N-

9791( omopeoS turuneM : 681 - p ,)981 skifer N- fromola amil iaynupmem

:utiay egn - m , - n , - gn , - yn , -. kiferP N- kutnebreb egn - atak helo itukiid alibapa

rasad .utas atak ukusreb gnay fromolA m- nakanugid a atak helo itukiid alibap

gnay rasad /m,w,p,b/ . fromolA n- nakanugid a id alibap i lo ituk gnay rasad atak he

lumid nagned ia /n ,hd ,ht , d ,t/ . fromolA gn - d nakanugi a d alibap atak helo itukii

umid gnay rasad nagned ial ,k/ ,g ,r ,l /w fromolA .lakov uata , yn - nakanugid

a ialumid gnay rasad atak helo itukiid alibap / menof nagned ,s c ,j, yn ./ N alibapA -

sad atak helo itukiid menof nagned ialumid gnay ra ,p/ ,m ,w uata c ,s ,k ,n ,ht ,t

/yn hulul tubesret menof akam , nagned utas idajnem N-

skiferp naanuggneP N- kuc lisah malad nakumetid kaynab pu namaker

skiferP .awsis isuksid N- sesorp malad fitkudorp gnay nahubmi nakapurem

igabeS .awaJ asahab nakutnebmep b raseb na J asahab abrev nakutne kutnebid awa

nalawa nahubmignep nagned N- skiferP . N- rajajes nalawa nagned aynisgnuf me-

.aisenodnI asahab malad skiferP N- utiay fromola amil iaynupmem egn - m , - ,gn ,

n- yn , - . fromolA egn - y rasad atak helo itukiid alibapa nakanugid atak ukusreb gna

.utas y atad iraD fromola 3 nakumetid ,tapadid gna ,utiay m- yn ,gn , -. ini tukireB

romola hotnoc f N- awsis isuksid namaker lisah malad tapadret gnay

.a “ hurusiD taubm 12.III.R ”fargarap

.b gnidnem ikak nalaj adapiraD“ kacebm ”oy 8.C


05

ataK aubm t, nad m kaceb anerak isnerefretni nakapurem kutneb irad lasareb

aisenodnI asahab rasad atak taub , tertop , nad kaceb fromola tapadnem gnay m-

malad N nahubmi - awaJ asahab . fromolA m- o itukiid alibapa nakanugid atak hel

enof ialumid gnay rasad / m ,w ,p ,b m ./ sata id atak agitek adap isnerefretni sesorP

tukireb iagabes halada

m- + )awaJ asahab fromola( taub )IB ajrek atak( )taubmem( taubm kaceb )IB adneb atak( )kaceb kian( kacebm

.c “ urab isign ini lisnep 1.II.R ”ohl

.d “ halam kok aH gnitnuggn ot uti 9.III.R

.e umak“ abmaggn r po .III.R ”?iR o 91 .f ” inI sikulgn rabmaggn nakub ” 02.III.R

ataK ,rabmaggn ,gnitnuggn ,isign nad sikulgn isnerefretni nakapurem

anerak aisenodnI asahab rasad atak kutneb irad lasareb isi , ,gnitnug rabmag nad

sikul fromola tapadnem gnay gn - nahubmi malad N- awaJ asahab fromolA . gn -

o itukiid alibapa nakanugid enof ialumid gnay rasad atak hel m w ,l ,r ,g ,k/ i , ./

aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak tapmeeK utiay ,gnitnuggnem ,isignem

aggnem ,rabm nad sikulem . tapmeek adap isnerefretni sesorP halada sata id atak

tukireb iagabes

gn - + )awaJ asahab fromola( isi )IB adneb atak( isignem( isign ) gnitnug )IB adneb atak( gnitnuggnem( gnitnuggn )

rabmag )IB adneb atak( rabmaggnem( rabmaggn ) sikul )IB ajrek atak( sikulgn ( sikulem )

.g ” uti nad ini tamilaK gnubmayn ” 71.II.R

.h “ keG tubayn tupmur ” 3.III.R .i aynakus naj haW“ yn tibu umak ot 4.III.R ” .j teked nagnaj sawA“ - teked koloyn 8.III.R ”atam


15

ataK ,gnubmayn ibuyn ,tubayn nad koloyn anerak isnerefretni nakpurem

aisenodnI asahab rasad atak kutneb irad lasareb ,tibuc ,tubac ,gnubmas nad koloc

fromola tapadnem gnay yn - malad nahubmi N- . awaJ asahab fromolA yn -

menof ialumid gnay rasad atak helo itukiid alibapa nakanugid ./yn ,j ,c ,s/

utiay aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak tapmeeK ,tubacnem ,gnubmaynem

,tibucnem nad .kolocnem skiferp naanuggnep atad napakgneleK N- tapad id tahilid

naripmal . tukireb iagabes halada sata id atak tapmeek adap isnerefretni sesorP

yn - + )awaJ asahab fromola( gnubmas )IB ajrek atak( gnubmaynem( gnubmayn ) tubac )IB ajrek atak( tubacnem( tubayn )

tibuc )IB ajrek atak( tibucnem( tibuyn ) koloc )IB ajrek atak( koloyn ( kolocnem )

.2 skiferP arp -

:9791( omopeoS turuneM 391 - skiferp ,)491 arp - fromola aud iaynupmem

utiay arp - nad erp -. kutneB p er - magar malad iakapid non asahab - .lamrof kutneB

erp - i idajnem habureb gnires in rep - ipatet , erp - uata rep - adapek gnutnagret

.ajas nagnaroesrep nagnanesek itilenep ,namaker lisah malaD aynah nakumenem

kiferp naanuggnep utas arp - utiay tamilak adap “ kaggn uat hisakid nafA oyocrep ”

.7.II.R ataK oyocrep uggnem ini atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem nakan

isaskeferp arp - J asahab ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu awa

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ayacarp jnem habureb naidumek ida .ayacrep

.3 skiferP sa-

9791( omopeoS turuneM 191: - skiferp ,)291 as - kutnu nakanugid

y ,naruku nakkujnunem ,utas itrareb aynasaib gna as - fromola aud iaynupmem

utiay es -, nad qas -. es - gnay silutid aynasaib as - gnay rasad atak alib iakapid

nitukignem eb ay um nad ,hibel uata aud ukusr .nanosnok iynub nagned ial sa-

.lamrof magar malad iakapid aynasaib qas - utiay ,sata id nautnetek niales iakapid


25

rasad atak alib ipatet aud ukusreb uata ,utas ukusreb aynrasad atak alib nial aratna

.lakov nagned ialumid ah malaD kiferp aud nakumenem itilenep ,namaker lis as -

,tukireb iagabes utiay

.a laggnit sb gnaro hilupes raseb umhamur ualaK“ hamurqas 03.III.R ”

ataK se ur ham ini atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem nakanuggnem

iferp J asahab isask nodnI asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu awa .aise nagned iauseS

tapadnem aggnihes nanosnok nalawareb tubesret atak audek sata id nautnetek

fromola es - . aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ini ataK hamur utas . sesorP

ek adap isnerefretni aud tukireb iagabes halada sata id atak

qas - es/ - J asahab fromola( + )awa hamur )IB adneb atak( )hamur utas( hamures

.4 skiferP ek -

id skiferp agitek nialeS nakumetid aguj natatac nad namaker malad ,sata

ek skiferp - ( omopeoS . :9791 091 nalawa awhab naksalejnem ) ek - asahab malad

iaynupmem awaJ aisenodnI asahab malaD .fisap ajrek atak kutnebmem isgnuf

skiferp kutneb ek - p isgnuf ini e skiferp nagned amas aynnaanuggn ret -. skiferP ek -

non asahab magar malad iakapid aynasaib - .lamrof alibapA ek - ak helo itukiid at

kov nagned ialumid gnay rasad kam ,la ,lasiM nahululep imalagnem naka a + ek

)rila(ili idajnem ilek A . kov + ak isaskiferp lisah alibap KVK naklisahgnem uti la - ,

gnadak akam - nay kerokrepih uata awrupiwd macames idajret gnadak g kutnebreb

KVK - ,aynlasiM . )munim(ebmo + ek idajnem ebmokek b alibapA . kutne ek - itukiid

nagned ialumid gnay rasad atak helo b arausreb putel iynu /g ,hd ,d ,b/ gnires akam

ek iynub isalimisa iynub idajret - idajnem eg - ,lasiM . qomed + ek hutnes( ) idajnem


35

qomedeg metid natatac nad namaker adaP u skiferp naanuggnep 3 nak ek - audeK .

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret atad

.a “ uknagnat sawa hidnitek “ huda , 31.III.R

.b gnay umtiud sureT“ gnaubek 91.III.R ”?kaggn igal libma umak

audeK ak isnerefretni kusamret sata id atak nalawa nakanuggnem aner

J asahab isenodnI asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu awa .a K sata id atak agite malad

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab ,hidnitret , nad .gnaubret adap isnerefretni sesorP

ek agit tukireb iagabes halada sata id atak

ek - + )awaJ asahab fromola( hidnit )IB ajrek atak( hidnitret( hidnitek ) gnaub )IB ajrek atak( gnaubek ( gnaubret )

.B skifuS

7 nakumetid namaker atad malaD isuksidreb akitek awsis nakanugid gnay skifus

,utiay - ,en - ,e - ,na - ,ne - eka –i , -o . ianegnem nasalejneP skifus iagabes halada

ukireb .t .

.1 skifuS –e

uneM :9791( omopeoS tur 502 - s ,)702 skifu {- ,fromola aud iaynupmem }e

utiay -e nad - en kutneB . -e rasad atak alibapa iakapid nahubmi irebid gnay -e ti u

nanosnok adap rihkareb . kutneB - en i tapadnem gnay rasad atak alibapa iakapid ut

lakov adap rihkareb . rasad ataK kadit aynasaib lakov adap narihkareb gnay

nahubmi tapadnem haletes iynub nahaburep imalagnem – en atak alibapa ilaucek ,

lakov adap narihkareb uti rasad o lakov adap narihkareb uti rasad atak alibapA . o ,

idajnem habureb tubesret lakov akam a apadnem haletes nahubmi t – en alibapA .

aynlakov audek nad aud ukusreb uti rasad atak o – o habureb lakov audek ,


45

idajnem a – a nahubmi tapadnem haletes – en k alibapA . a narihkareb uti rasad at

halada aynmulebes lakov nad ,nanosnok adap I uata U lakov iynub satilauk akam ,

uti idajnem iggninem aka i uata u nahubmi tapadnem haletes –e .

skifuS –e asahab magar malaD .okogn asahab magar malad nakanugid

narihka ,amark –e kutnebreb – nupi kutneB . – nupi utiay fromola aud iaynupmem –

nad nupi - nupin kutneB . – upi n d atak alibapa iakapid narihkareb aynrasa

kutneB .nanosnok – nupin .lakov adap narihkreb aynrasad atak alib iakapid malaD

skifus naanuggnep kaynab pukuc nakumetid namaker lisah atad –e aparebeB .

skifus naanuggnep hotnoc –e .tukireb iagabes

.a “ salej inI enamaker ” 4.I.R

.b “ enasiluT irA ay nital ipat raseb f ” 3.II.R

.c “ hisakid muleb gnay ada ini ,inI ekitit ” 6.II.R

.d “ esaguT gnajnap ipat mane - ”gnajnap .II.R 8

.e “ efargaraP ?op iaseles hadu ” 9.II.R .f “ g furuh - silut umak en 1.I.R ” .g “ enameT irac uka kes ,umetek muleb “ 3.I.R .h “ enisI tamuj irah ” 8.I.R .i “ ukub ipat ini nakuB enakitametam ” 7.I.R .j “ ,rokoS enakaM nalaj nagnaj - suret nalaj ” 2.II.R

fromola naanuggneP –e .)e nad ,)d ,)c ,)b ,)a hotnoc adap tahilret amileK

kutneb irad lasareb tubesret atak amilek anerak isnerefretni nakapurem sata id atak

ad atak aisenodnI asahab ras awaj asahab nahubmi tapadnem nad skifus utiay -e .

alib ,sata id nautnetek iauseS akam nanosnok narihkareb rasad atak tapadnem

narihka -e esret atak amileK . aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad tub ,aynnamaker

ssagut ,aynkitit ,aynnasilut ,ayn nad .aynfargarap

fromola naanuggneP – en .)j nad ,)i ,)h ,)g ,)f hotnoc adap tahilret ataK ”g“ -

enakam ,enakitamitam ,enisi ,enamet ,en d anerak isnerefretni nakapurem sata i

k aisenodnI asahab rasad atak kutneb irad lasareb tubesret atak amile et ,”g“ ,isi


55

akitametam awaJ asahab nahubmi tapadnem nad . alib ,sata id nautnetek iauseS

narihka tapadnem akam lakov narihkareb rasad atak -ne tubesret atak amileK .

furuh aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad g- ,aynakitametam ,aynisi ,aynamet ,ayn

aynakam . sesorP tukireb iagabes halada sata id atak hulupesek adap isnerefretni

-e + )awaJ asahab fromola( namaker atak( adneb )IB aynnamaker( enamaker ) nasilut atak( adneb )IB enasilut ( aynnasilut )

kitit atak( adneb )IB ekitit ( aynkitit ) sagut atak( adneb )IB esagut ( aynsagut )

fargarap atak( )IB adneb efargarap ( aynfargarap ) - en + )awaJ asahab fromola( ”g“ b atak( )IB adne ”g“ - ”g“( en - ayn ) amet )IB adneb atak( aynamet(enamet )

isi )IB adneb atak( nisi ( e isi )ayn akam )IB adneb atak( kam y a (a akam ayn )

.2 skifuS – na

:9791( omopeoS turuneM 591 - s ,)791 skifu {- upmem aynah }na utas iayn

utiay ,ajas fromola - na . kutneB - na gnay rasad atak alibapa kiab iakapid

hkareb rasad atak alibapa nupuam ,nanosnok nagned rihkareb aynitukignem ri

lakov nagned . A halidajret akam ,lakov nagned rihkareb uti rasad atak alibap

nagned uti rasad atak rihka lakov aratna nahululep - na . J rihkareb rasad atak aki

nagned i narihka tapadnem nad na am , i iynub ak a ut idajnem hulul nak - ne .

ay ankam ,)891:1002( itawahdeW turuneM skifus malad gnudnakret gn – na

al aratna id gnay itauses nakataynem ni ,tapmet nakataynem ,tala nakataynem ,

nakataynem ,lisah nakataynem ,nalupmuk nakataynem ,arac nakataynem

nakataynem nad ,tafis nakataynem ,naujut satisnetni nakataynem ,napirimek

tisnetni .satilauk ianegnem sa M 141 :5891( nalmaR turune - gnay itra ,)541

skifus malad gnudnakret – gnay utauses nakataynem utiay aisenodnI asahab na


65

,rasad kutneb adap nataubrep nagned nagnubuhreb pait ankam nakataynem - ,pait

nakataynem nad ,aparebeb ankam nakataynem haleteS .ratikes ankam

skifus itra ,nakitahrepid – ataynret aisenodnI asahab nad awaj asahab na

hibel awsis awaj asahab naanuggnep uti anerak helO .naadebrep iaynupmem

awsis akij nareh kat ,aisenonI asahab naanuggnep nagned nakgnidnabid nanimod

m gnurednec skifus nakanuggne – asahab naanuggnep malad ek awaJ asahab na

.akerem aisenodnI

skifus naanuggnep utas nakumetid aynah namaker lisah atad malaD – na

tamilak adap utay “ uam ukA nanotof tuki ,tuki , ”. 5.I.R . ataK f nanoto nakapurem

ataK .isnerefretni anotof n skifus ipatet aisenodnI asahab rasad mefromreb – na

skifus itra iaynupmem iakapid gnay – na halet naikimed nagneD .awaj asahab

skifus naparenep isnerefretni idajret - na J asahab awa nakutnebmep malad atak

s aisenodnI asahab malad ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab aynsurahe otofreb .

.3 skifuS –i

:9791( omopeoS turuneM 491 - s ,)591 skifu –i utiay kutneb aud iaynupmem –

i nad – kutneB .in –i bapa iakapid i nagned rihkareb aynitukiid gnay rasad atak al

kutneb nakgnadeS .nanosnok – in furuh nagned rihkareb rasad atak alib iakapid

.lakov narihkA –i narihka nagned aynisgnuf amas – nak .aisenodnI asahab adap

s atad nakumetid namaker lisah iraD e .tukireb iagab

.a “ abmat hi aud tamilak 61.II.R ”

.b “ gnay aja umak akub i 6.III.R ”

audeK nakapurem sataid atak ggnem anerak isnerefretni rihka nakanu na – i

J asahab adap sahab malad atak kutnebmem kutnu awa rasad kutneB .aisenodnI a

audek utiay aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak ,akub ,habmat nad silut audeK .


75

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak ,nakakub ,nakhabmat nad

naksilut . retni sesorP ek adap isneref agit tukireb iagabes halada sata id atak

-i + )awaJ asahab fromola( habmat atak( ajrek )IB )nakhabmat(ihabmat b aku atak( ajrek )IB nakakub( iakub ) .4 skifuS –o

9791( omopeoS turuneM : 102 - s ,)202 skifu {- utas iaynupmem aynah }o

eb utiay ,ajas kutn –o narihka alibapA . -o gnay rasad atak adap nakhabmatid ini

rihkareb lakov o, akam ,nahaburep imalagnem kadit aynasaib uti lakov iynub

ihkareb uti rasad atak alib ilaucek lakov adap r o nub nad , iy -o al uti habureb ul

idajnem o . d atak alibapA lakov adap rihkareb uti rasa i uata e , etes akam hal

narihka tapadnem -o napisis iynub hallubmit naka y aratna id i nad e alibapA .uti

furuh nagned nakataynid aynasaib uti iynub ,awaJ furuh nagned silutid y . ipateT

nid kadit uti menof ,nitaL furuh nagned silutid alibapa apa nagned nakatay - .apa

lakov adap rihkareb uti rasad atak alibapA u narihka tapadnem naidumek -o akam ,

nub aratna iy u nad o iynub napisis tapadret uti w . alaD namaker lisah atad m

2 nakumetid d iagabes ata tukireb

.a “ oaynaT 2.III.R ”halas adapirad aja ekabm 7

.b ” tepec ,iF olibma kopak naigabek kaggn ratn ” 1.C

ataK libma nad oaynat , nakanuggnem anerak isnerefretni nakapurem

narihka – o sahab malad atak kutnebmem kutnu awaJ asahab adap .aisenodnI a

B audek rasad kutne utiay aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak ,libma ,aynat nad

.gnalib audeK aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak ,halaynat

,hallibma nad .halgnalib halada sata id atak agitek adap isnerefretni sesorP

tukireb iagabes


85

-o fromola( + )awaJ asahab aynat )IB ajrek atak( )halaynat(oaynat libma )IB ajrek atak( )halibma(olibma

.5 skifuS – ne

:9791( omopeoS turuneM 402 - s ,)502 skifu {- m }ne ,fromola aud iaynupme

utiay - ne nad - nen . kutneB - ne bapa iakapid i irebid gnay rasad atak ali uti nahubm

.nanosnok adap rihkareb kutneB - nen nahubmi irebid gnay rasad atak alib iakapid

reb uti adap rihkareb gnay rasad ataK .lakov adap rihka iynub uti lakov it kad

lagnem tes iynub nahaburep ima nahubmi tapadnem hale - nen ad atak ilaucek , ras

lakov adap rihkareb uti o . iagabes atad 3 nakumetid namaker lisah atad malaD

tukireb

.a “ tepeC nesilut mane remon nabawaj 7.III.R ”

.b “ gnarakeS nekaja apap kaggn 2.C ”

.c “ aboC nenacab ahahahah gnedum kaggn umak gnilap , ah 7.C ”

ataK nesilut , ,nekaja nad nenacab anerak isnerefretni nakapurem

narihka nakanuggnem – ne asahab malad atak kutnebmem kutnu awaJ asahab adap

utiay aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak agitek rasad kutneB .aisenodnI t silu ,

kaja nad acab . atak agiteK aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret ,halsilut

,halkaja nad .halacab iagabes halada sata id atak agitek adap isnerefretni sesorP

tukireb

- ne + )awaJ asahab fromola( silut )IB ajrek atak( t nesilu t( halsilu ) kaja jrek atak( )IB a kaja(nekaja )hal

acab )IB ajrek atak( acab(nenacab )hal

.6 skifuS – eka

:9791( omopeoS turuneM 791 - s ,)991 skifu {- takgnit malad iakapid }eka

.aydam nad okogn rutut akgnit malaD b uti narihka amark t kutnebre - neka skifuS .


95

- eka nad - neka malaD .lamrof asahab magar malad iakapid awaJ asahab magar -

eka nad - neka gnisam -m fromola aud iaynupmem gnisa - ekaq nad - eka atres , -

nekaq nad - ,neka - ekaq nad - nekaq adap rihkareb gnay rasad atak adap tapadret

,lakov gnades - eka nad - neka gnay rasad atak itukignem .nanosnok adap rihkareb

tapadnem haletes akam ,lakov iynub adap rihkareb rasad atak alibapA - ekaq uata -

nekaq .habureb gnires uti rasad atak rihka adap lakov iynub , alaD lisah atad m

2 nakumetid namaker s atad iagabe tukireb

.a kaT“ ekanepmis “ gnali itsem umak awabid ken uka 3.III.R 3

.b “ amuc gnolot atnim ekagnaub 5.C ”kok

ataK ekanepmis nad ekagnaub nakanuggnem anerak isnerefretni nakapurem

narihka – eka .aisenodnI asahab malad atak kutnebmem kutnu awaJ asahab adap

utiay aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak agitek rasad kutneB napmis nad

gnaub . aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad tubesret atak agiteK naknapmis nad

nakgnaub . ek adap isnerefretni sesorP aud tukireb iagabes halada sata id atak

- eka + )awaJ asahab fromola( nepmis )IB ajrek atak( naknapmis(ekanepmis ) gnaub )IB ajrek atak( )nakgnaub(ekagnaub

.C nagnubag nahubmI

ah atad malaD nakumetid aynah namaker lis sinej utas nep naanugg nahubmi

nagnubag ret nagnubag nahubmi naanuggneP . ,tukireb tamilak adap tahilret tubes

.a “ ektubesid ,ohl salej raib ” 5.II.R

.b “d kamiriki e osi oy ” 03.III.R

.c “e h h o’ o lupmukid a ek ohl eak peragn ” 34.III.R

ataK ekatubesid ,ekamirikid , nad lupmukid a ek isnerefretni nakapurem

ni atak babes akanuggnem i isaskifus n di- + ake kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab


06

.aisenodnI asahab atak eK agit tubesret atak aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad

nakatubesid ,nakmirikid , nad id .naklupmuk atak tapmeek adap isnerefretni sesorP

tukireb iagabes halada sata id

id - + )awaJ asahab fromola( tubes + )IB ajrek atak( - eka/ek katubesid e mirik k( )IB ajrek ata ekamirikid

lupmuk )IB ajrek atak( eklupmukid

2.1.2.4 aanuggneP isakilpudeR n

:9791( omopeoS turuneM 902 - s ,)312 skifu igolofrom isnerefretni sineJ

.isakilpuder naanuggnep halada ayntujnales :9791( omopeoS turuneM 502 - ,)702

s skifu b uata isakilpuder( nagnalugnep nakanuggnem kaynab awaJ asaha

rom sesorp malad id )isakilpud .aynigolof ,oggniliwd uata hutu nagnalugnep adA

agnalugnep n nagnalugnep ,)araus nilas oggniliwd( iynub ignerabid nagned hutu

aw iwd( rihka nagnalugnep nad ,)awrupiwd( lawa .)anas nad ,nagnalugneP

,nahubmignep aguj naikimed asahab malad id tapadret kaynab tagnas gnamem

awaJ m nahubmignep nad nagnalugneP . iric nakapurem gname - gnay sahk iric

asahab iadnanem - .aisenortsuA nupmur asahab gnay isakilpuder naanuggneP

.araws nilas isakilpuder utiay atad malad nakumetid Re las isakilpud araus ni

iatresid gnay nagnalurep kutneb halada iynub nahaburep nagned tukireB atad

p awsis isakilpuder naanuggne ,

.a “Bo rakgn - rekgnob 3.C ”?ot apanek suret sat K ata sataid asahab atak irad lasareb ini atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

aisenodnI rakgnob gnay asahab irad arawsnilas aggniliwd nagnalugnep tapadnem

awaJ tiay rekgnob , .


16

3.1.2.4 nakumejameP

gnay atak aud nagnubag itapadid ilakparek aisenodnI asahab malaD

mizal uti atak aud nagnubag irad idajret gnay ataK .urab atak utaus naklubminem

.kumejam atak tubesid ikilimem nup awaJ asahab ,aisenodnI asahab aynah kadiT

,atak haub aud irad iridret gnay kumejam atak adA .kumejam atak ilakes kaynab

kutnebreb gnay ada nakhab ,atak haub agit legut narobmac )minorka(

nagnotop irad nakumejamep - atak nagnotop - .aynnenopmok atak lisah malaD

itilenep ,namaker aynah nakumenem utas ,utiay kumejam atak

.a “ aynuP gnodeg hamur ka ,kane kok u tukat halam ” 42.II.R

ataK gnohdeg hamur atak irad lasareb ini atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

aisenodnI asahab hamur gnay ned nakumejamep imalagnem atak nag asahab irad

awaJ utiay gnohdeg itrareb aisenodnI asahab malad( hawem .)

kaynab hisam III salek awsis awhab nakkujnunem sata id naiarU

asahab nakanuggnem aracibreb akitek awaJ asahab nahubmi nakpisiynem

dapek aracnawaw nakukalem itileneP .aisenodnI gnires gnay awsis a

nahubmi nakanuggnem kadit apagnem nasala gnatnet isaskifa nakanuggnem

kadit bawajnem awsis nad aisenodnI asahab aracibreb akitek aisenodnI asahab

ai gnay awaJ asahab nahubmi nagned sinejes gnay aisenodni asahab nahubmi uhat

.nakanug laH hisam gnay 3 salek awsis isaskifa naasaugnep nagned tiakret ini

.pakgnel muleb

2.2.4 rotkaF - isnerefretni aynidajret nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf awsis adap III salek

G nasreT DS aracnawaw nad tekgna lisah nakrasadreb malaS ,2 ede


26

buS gnatnet sahabmem ini bab lah - aynidajret nakbabeynem gnay lah

k malad awaJ asahab igolofrom isnerefretni e .awsis isuksid nataig rotkaf ,amatreP

.asahab katnok )455:8691(yeKcaM halada asahab katnok awhab naksalejnem

aces nupuata gnusgnal araces nial asahab adapek utas asahab huragnep kadit ar

gnires halada asahab iakamep igab asahab katnok idajret ayntabikA .gnusgnal

lubmit isnerefretni uata .refsnart katnok aynidajret nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH

.aisenodnI asahab adapek awaJ asahab huragnep utiay asahab katnok nialeS

turunem ,asahab 46:0791( hcirnieW - nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf aparebeb ada )56

ajret nial aratna ,isnerefretni aynid

.1 rutut atresep naasahabiwdeK . lakgnap nakapurem rutut atresep naasahabiwdeK

kiab ,rebmus asahab irad nial huragnep iagabreb nad isnerefretni aynidajret

hab irad katnok aynidajret nakbabesid uti laH .gnisa asahab nupuam haread asa

tapad aynrihka adap gnay ,nawasahabiwd gnay rutunep irid malad asahab

isnerefretni naklubminem .

.2 amirenep asahab iakamep naaitesek aynsipiT . naaitesek aynsipiT

asahab padahret nawasahabiwd pakis naklubminem naka gnurednec amirenep

gnay amirenep asahab hadiak naiabagnep nakbabeynem uti laH .fitisop gnaruk

rusnu nalibmagnep nad nakanugid - rebmus asahab rusnu rutunep iasaukid gnay

i kutneb lucnum naka ayntabika iagabeS .lortnokret kadit araces isnerefretn

nasil araces kiab ,rutunep helo nakanugid gnades gnay amirenep asahab malad

.silutret nupuam

.3 amirenep asahab atakasok aynpukuc kadiT . asahab utaus atak naarahadnebreP

napudihek iges iagabreb napakgnugnep adap satabret aynah aynmumu adap


36

t gnay napudihek iges atres ,natukgnasreb gnay takaraysam malad id tapadre

iges nagned luagreb uti takaraysam akij ,uti anerak helO .aynlanekid gnay nial

gnay urab pesnok lanegnem nad umetreb naka ,raul irad urab napudihek

mem muleb akerem aneraK .ulrep gnadnapid kutnu atakasok iaynup

atakasok nakanuggnem akerem ulal ,tubesret urab pesnok nakpakgnugnem

naka asahab iakamep ajagnes araces ,aynnakpakgnugnem kutnu rebmus asahab

nakpakgnugnem kutnu rebmus asahab atakasok majnimem uata pareynem

tkaF .tubesret urab pesnok asahab atakasok aynsatabret uata napukuc kaditek ro

,rebmus asahab malad urab pesnok utaus nakpakgnugnem kutnu amirenep

.isnerefretni aynidajret naklubminem naka gnurednec lubmit gnay isnerefretnI

araces nakukalid gnurednec ,urab atakasok nahutubek anerak helo ajagnes

gnurednec ini isnerefretni irad helorepid gnay urab atakasoK .asahab iakamep

nakulrepid tagnas gnamem tubesret rusnu anerak isargetniret tapec hibel naka

.amirenep asahab atak naarahadnebrep ayakrepmem kutnu

.4 atak ayngnalihgneM - gnaraj gnay atak nakanugid . asahab utaus malad atakasoK

,idajret ini lah akiJ .gnalihgnem naka gnurednec nakanugrepid gnaraj gnay

alibapA .sipinem naik idajnem naka natukgnasreb gnay asahab atakasok itrareb

ip utas id ,raul irad urab pesnok adap nakpadahid tubesret asahab naka kah

kahip nial id nad gnalihgnem hadus gnay atakasok ilabmek naktaafnamem

namajnimep uata napareynep utiay ,isnerefretni aynidajret nakbabeynem naka

.rebmus asahab irad urab atakasok helo nakbabesid gnay isnerefretnI

gnaraj gnay atakasok ayngnalihgnem tabikareb naka tubesret nakanugrepid

,amirenep asahab atakasok aynpukuc kadit nakbabesid gnay isnerefretni itrepes


46

nakisargetniid tapec hibel naka uti namajnip rusnu uata napares rusnu utiay

amirenep asahab malad nakhutubid tubesret rusnu anerak .

.5 hutubeK minonis naka na . isgnuf iaynupmem asahab naiakamep malad minoniS

kutnu atak nahilimep malad isairav iagabes inkay ,gnitnep pukuc gnay

gnalureb araces amas gnay atak naiakamep iradnihgnem - asib gnay gnalu

sreb gnay atak aynada nagneD .nahunejek naktabikagnem iakamep ,minoni

kutnu nakanugrepid gnay atakasok isairav iaynupmem tapad asahab

gnalureb araces atak naiakamep iradnihgnem - .gnalu ini minonis aynada aneraK

kutneb malad isnerefretni nakukalem gnires asahab iakamep ,gnitnep pukuc

namajnimep uata napareynep kutnu rebmus asahab irad urab atakasok

nahutubek ,naikimed nagneD .amirenep asahab adap minonis nakirebmem

.isnerefretni aynlubmit gnorodnem tapad minonisreb gnay atakasok

.6 asahab ayag nad rebmus asahab esitserP . tapad rebmus asahab esitserP

bmit gnorodnem nakkujnunem nigni asahab iakamep anerak ,isnerefretni aynlu

.tubesret esitserpreb paggnaid gnay asahab iasaugnem tapad aynirid awhab

asahab iakamep nanigniek nagned natiakreb aguj tapad rebmus asahab esitserP

ay isnerefretnI .asahabreb malad ayagreb kutnu uti rotkaf anerak lubmit gn

rusnu naiakamap apureb aynasaib - amirenep asahab adap rebmus asahab rusnu

nakanugrepid gnay .

.7 ubi asahab malad naasaibek aynawabreT . asahab malad naasaibek aynawabreT

et aynmumu adap ,nakanugid gnades gnay amirenep asahab adap ubi idajr

asahab padahret naasaugnep ayngnaruk nad asahab lortnok ayngnaruk anerak

tapad ini laH .amirenep asahab rajaleb gnades gnay nawasahabiwd adap idajret


56

.gnisa asahab nupuam lanoisan asahab kiab ,audek asahab naanuggnep malaD

dak asahab iakamep ,audek gna - naasahabiwdek aneraK .lortnok gnaruk gnadak

gnadak haluti akerem - nagned silunem uata aracibreb taas adap gnadak

gnay ubi asahab atakasok halada lucnum gnay audek asahab nakanuggnem

.ayniasaukid nad lanekid ulud hibel hadus

nep lisah raseb sirag araceS gnay rotkaf awhab nakkujnunem naitile

asahab katnoK .asahab katnok halada awsis igolofrom isnerefretni ihuragnepmem

.takaraysam nad ,halokes ,agraulek nagnukgnil id idajret halada ini hawab iD

lisah atres awsis helo isiid halet gnay tekgna irad nalupmisek gnay aracnawaw

.aisenodnI asahab iduts gnadib urug nagned itilenep nakukalid

.1 udividnI rotkaF

naklupmisid tapad ,awsis tekgna lisah nakrasadreB napudihek malad awhab

irahes - irah s asahab nakanuggnem natilusek asarem awsis irad raseb naigabe

.aisenodnI ni laH aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem gnaraj awsis anerak nakbabesid i

gnires hibel akereM .ukab kadit nupuam ukab aisenodnI asahab kiab

.awaJ asahab nakanuggnem

.2 agraulek nagnukgnil rotkaF

asahab anerak awsis asahab naanuggnep padahret narepreb tagnas agrauleK

ep padahret huragnepreb tagnas amatrep asahaB .agraulek irad tapadid amatr

.nial gnaro nagned isakinumokreb awsis akitek asahab naanuggnep lisah iraD

awsis raseb naigabes ,tekgna l J asahab nakanuggnem kaynab hibe akitek awa

graulek atoggna nagned isakinumokreb .nial gnay a


66

.3 halokes nagnukgnil rotkaF

kana ,aynmumu adaP - id aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep helorepmem kana

.halokes hadus awsis raseb naigabes awhab tahilret tekgna lisah iraD

,numaN .uruG ubi/kapab nagned aracibreb akitek aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem

em taas kiab namet nagned aracibreb akitek awaJ asahab nakanuggnem hisam aker

.salek raul id nupuam malad id

.4 takaraysam nagnukgnil rotkaF

il gnipmasiD n asahab naiakamep ,halokes nagnukgnil nad agraulek nagnukg

raysam nagnukgnil id f utas halas idajnem aguj taka ak nakbabeynem gnay rot

naanuggnep pukacnem takaraysam nagnukgnil id asahab naanuggneP .isnerefretni

gnay gnaro nad ,aggnatet ,niamreb namet nagned isakinumokreb akitek asahab

lisah iraD .aut hibel hisam awsis hurules ripmah awhab tahilret tekgna

akanuggnem aracibreb akitek awaJ asahab n hibel gnay gnaro ,namet nagned ut ,a

.adum hibel gnay nad

.5 w lisaH a aracnaw

aisenodnI asahab iduts gnadib urug nagned aracnawaw nakukalem itileneP .

klupmiynem itilenep ,tubesret aracnawaw lisah nakrasadreB a ay ,lah aparebeb n gn

p k gnatnet amatre isidno anuggnep aisenodnI asahab na K .awsis isidno anuggnep na

aisenodnI asahab awsis m gnay awsis kaynab hisam anerak ikiabrepid ulrep hisa

.halokes id aracibreb akitek awaJ asahab nakanuggnem s ,audeK raseb naigabe

edeG nasreT DS id urug isam h aisenodnI asahab utiay asahab aud nakanuggnem

rajagnem akitek awaJ asahab nad iretam imahamem awsis hadumrepmem kutnu

gnay narajalep urug .nakiapmas k ,agiteK natiluse aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem


76

hunep nakbabesid nI asahab nakanuggnem naasaibek ayngnaruk nagned aisenod

.raneb nad kiab kutnu awsis isavitomem surah urug ,tubesret lah isatagnem kutnU

.aisenodnI asahab naanuggnep naklamiskamem hibel


86

BAB V

PUTUNEP

sahabid tubesret lah audeK .naras nad nalupmisek ianegnem sahabmem naka ini baB

.ini tukireb bab bus malad

nalupmiseK 1 .5

tapad ,VI bab adap nakiaruid halet gnay nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

ah aparebeb naklupmiynem itilenep l utiay :

igoloforoM isnerefretnI sineJ 1.1.5

sineJ k awaJ asahab igolofrom isnerefretni e iulalem aisenodnI asahab malad

b narajalebmep adap isuksid nataigek aisenodnI asaha s awsi k I sale II rasaD halokeS

2 edeG nasreT iregeN , malaS ilpuder ,isaskifa utiay .nakumejamep nad ,isak

rotkaF 2.1.5 - isnerefretnI ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

rotkaF - aynidajret nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf sineJ asahab igolofrom isnerefretni

k awaJ e b narajalebmep adap isuksid nataigek iulalem aisenodnI asahab malad asaha

aisenodnI s awsi k ale I s II 2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS , malaS utiay rotkaf

nagnukgnil rotkaf nad ,halokes nagnukgnil rotkaf ,agraulek rotkaf ,udividni

.takaraysam


96

S 2.5 nara

Pe id idajret hisam isnerefretni awhab itkub utaus nakapurem ini naitilen

k halokes aparebeb naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB .rasaD halokeS takgnitid aynsusuh

:tukireb iagabes naras aparebeb nakirebmem itiilenep ,ini

.a aisenodnI asahab narajagnep igaB

naasahabek anemonef ianegnem narabmag nakirebmem naitilenep lisaH

ajret gnay )isnerefretni aynsusuhk( nagneD .rasad halokes takgnitid awsis adap id

kiab hibel idajnem nakparahid halokes id aisenodnI asahab narajagnep ,naikimed

edotem nakutnenem nagned - aggnihes asahab narajalebmep malad tapet gnay edotem

adap isnerefretni nad iapacret tapad mulukiruk naujut .gnarukreb nikames awsis

.b halokes igaB

gnay asahab isnerefretni ianegnem isamrofni nakirebmem ini naitilenep lisaH

ratna halokesid aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem kutnu nakajibeK .awsis adap idajret

ggnep aggniheS .naktakgnitid hibel aynkadites halokes agraw aisenodnI asahab naanu

.kiab hibel dajnem halokes id

.c aisenodnI asahab urug igaB

naktakgninem nad nakitahrepmem hibel nakparahid aisenodnI asahab uruG

aisenodnI asahab malad tamilak nad ,rutkurts ,atak asok ianegnem narajalebmep

uret salej nad tapet araces awsis adap amat - takgnit id kudud hisam gnay awsis

nad lanegnem ialum awsis aynmumu ini rasad halokeS aisu adaP .rasaD halokeS

,rajagnem rajaleb nataigek malad uti nialeS .)aisenodnI asahaB( audek asahab rajaleb

d naanuggnep ignarugnem ialum aynkadites urug .naitnagreb araces asahab au


07

.d nial itilenep igaB

malad awaJ asahaB sigolofrom isnerefretni gnatnet sahabmem ini naitileneP

irebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP .awsis nasil aisenodnI asahab naiakamep

naitilenep nagnabmegnep kutnu nial naitilenep nahab kutnu naitilenep lasim ,sinejes

awsis helo nakukalid gnay isnerefretni nagnidnabrep nakadagnem - asahabreb awsis

awsis nagned awaJ asahab amatrep - aisenodnI asahab amatrep asahabreb gnay awsis

.awaJ takaraysam nagnukgnil id


27

AKATSUP RATFAD

.5891 .kkd ,iyahludbA asahaB malad aisenodnI asahaB lakitamarG isnerefretnI

awaJ . atrakaJ : P tasu P nad naanibme P nemetrapeD asahaB nagnabmegne.naayadubeK nad nakididneP

.3991 .A ,halisawlA asahaB igoloisoS ratnagneP : gnudnaB . asakgnA

.5002 .aniR ,itnasrA golofroM isnerefretnI B malad awaJ asahaB i asahaB aracibre

aisenodnI gnunuG gnojnuP anuggnerT suisinaK DS II nad I saleK awsiS.5002/4002 narajA nuhaT ludiK amrahD atanaS satisrevinU : atrakaygoY

.3002 .ludbA ,reahC kitiroeT naijaK kitsiugnilokisP atpiC akeniR TP : atrakaJ .

.3002 .anitsuY ,inayadnaH asahaB malad awaJ asahaB sigolofroM isnerefretnI

uruG : susaK iduts( uruG nasiL narutuT aisenodnI - 2 iregeN DS urug)uggnaleD kataG amrahD atanaS satisrevinU : atrakaygoY .

.7002 .kkd ,miharbI itsiugniloisoS atrakaJ .k : satisrevinU T akubre .

.7002 .syroG ,fareK isaran nad isatnemugrA . atrakaJ : .amatU akatsuP aidemarG TP

.9891 .itkumiraH ,anaskaladirK aisenodnI asahaB malad ataK nakutnebmeP .

aidemarG : atrakaJ

.1991 .nababaN ratnagneP utauS kitsiugniloisoS amatU akatsuP aidemarG : atrakaJ .

.7891 .reosnaM ,adetaP kitsiugniloisoS gnudnaB . asakgnA tibreneP : .

omradeosojdeoP , omopeoS .9791 . awaJ asahaB igolofroM . naanibmeP tasuP :atrakaJ nad emetrapeD nagnabmegneP naayadubeK nad nakididneP n .

.9791 .nalmaR fitpirkseD nauajniT utauS ,igolofroM kaygoY . atra P.U tibreneP :

onoyraK .

.1991 .otnayraduS awaJ asahaB ukaB asahaB ataT anacaW atuD : atrakaygoY .sserP yticrevinU

.8002.onoyiguS nakididneP naitileneP edoteM gnudnaB . ATEBAFLA VC : .


37

.6891 .kkd ,ijdawuS .awaJ asahaB siskatnisofroM atrakaygoY nad naanibmeP tasuP : naayadubeK nad nakididneP nemetrapeD asahaB nagnabmegneP

.3891 .otiwuS amelborP nad iroeT ,kitsiugniloisoS lawA ratnagneP : atrakaruS .

.teraM salebeS satisrevinU artsaS satlukaF

.1891 .rutnuG yrdneH ,nagiraT asahabreB nalipmareteK tauS iagabeS aracibreB .gnudnaB : TP .asakgnA

.4991 .rutnuG yrdneH ,nagiraT asahabreB nalipmareteK utauS iagabeS siluneM .

asakgnA tibreneP : gnudnaB .

.1002 .kkd ,itawahdeW rihkatkuM awaJ asahaB ataT asahaB tasuP : atrakaJ .


47

1 naripmaL

NAMAKER PIRKSNART ITILENEP NATATAC nad

1 namaker pirksnarT

.1 ?aumes haduS S hadu .

.2 W hE uyha W , uyha .

.3 ?salej muleb gnay adA S hadu .

.4 utas romoN !ini hawabid sket halacab , ?itregnem hadus S hadu .

.5 aud romon laoS ?ay naaynatrep bawajnem Ya.

.6 agit ek laoS tamilak taubmem itnan .

.7 eS ajrek ,nakajrekid nakhalis itregnem hadus ualak gnarak nagnaj ipat helob gnomogn ,amas

sarek - ay sarek .

.8 2 nagnaleG DS iD

.9 G iK - licek en

.01 furuH g- en silut umak

.11 DS - en utig kaggn

.21 nagnaleg ,nagnaleG

.31 ohl iw 2 nagnaleG

.41 leG 2 nagnaleg ,2 nagna M ,gnalegaM .gnalega

.51 erak ,ikak nalajreb halokes takgnareb akid apagneM .orol remoN nagned taked akid hamur an ...

.61 enameT irac uka kes ,umetek muleb

.71 ik enamet ik ,manes enamet ,olig iki enamet

.81 t iki gnim aro ikI h ko

.91 utbas irah adaP

.02 eK ’ ,otof i oyok halam onok ek ,onogn ’ ek ,otof i ’ otof i

.12 uam ukA nanotof tuki ,tuki ,

.22 kipa halam enek ,ph oggn ph oggn onok hE

.32 ono aro kodew gniS

.42 kipa enamaker onoK e’

.52 ay salej inI enamaker

.62 opar oy hA po

.72 ono enek gnitnep gniS

.82 f ham eneK nanoto

.92 nahalam ph onoK

.03 aked akid hamur anerak aneraK halokes nagned t


57

.13 ,ilak nalaJ ilak nalaj

.23 tamilak taubm nok ik legna ik haW

.33 iki ot idnegn halokeS

.43 oy idnegn op ojoY

.53 gnapmag gniM - gnapmag

.63 fararap ew fargaraP

.73 ini mane remon olaK taubm hpargarap

.83 ilak nalaj halam ikI

.93 aneg kodew hac hA hi

.04 araw ar ik kodew hac haW i

.14 aynat aynah kadiT

.24 agit remoN

.34 op utab oggn enek hE

.44 ay gnagepid nagnaJ

.54 eM urubret hasu kadit aynnakajregn - urub kaynab hisam aynutkaw

.64 ,aneraK anerak

.74 kepaid okgnem oY - kepa ek

.84 ?oy aro kok ewed kew ekkonognid kok eaK

.94 oggnes ojo ohl loggnes ojo ,ekkabm epperak oY po o?kan ini tapi buku matematikane

.05 ukub ipat ini nak?o enakitametam

.15 ?halokes nakhisrebnem nataigek nakadaid akid halokesid apa irah paiteS

.25 ner ekkelog kat keS

.35 tamuj irah paiteS

.45 tamuJ

.55 tamuj iraH

.65 loggnes ojo hE

.75 tamuj irah enisI

.85 oH ’ ner ohl kipa ik o

.95 inadna kat hE

.06 aynnial agit salek nad akiD ?apa sagut tapadnem

.16 nakoles nakhisrebmem kutnU

.26 owod huW

.36 kile koK

.46 eak uam enisi opO

.56 gnerab ar hE - gnerab ka u ugnurk ar

.66 ,kutnU N ohl kipa gnes ti


67

.76 ot kipa osi eneG

.86 kipa osi atiN

.96 hallA aY

.07 nakhisrebmem kutnU

.17 hagnet ekkeK - hagnet wot

.27 nakhisrebmeM

.37 ?opo nakhisrebmeM

.47 nakoles nakhisrebmeM

.57 silun gnitnep gnis opopaR

.67 halokes gnipmas nakoleS

.77 ot siwu keL

.87 halokes gnipmasiD

.97 ?idne uknepluP

.08 kitit siW

.18 ?ria gmnanegret gnay halokes namalah nakhsrebmem sagut tapadnem gy apareb salek awsiS

.28 mane nad amiL

.38 mane nad amil saleK

.48 k en amiL ?op okgno silutid i oh ’o

.58 mane nad amil saleK

.68 ka ignogajn ojO u teru wot s

.78 ?sagut nakukalem haletes aynnial awsis nad akid nakukalid gnay apA

.88 wot iki ukA

.98 t icucnem nial awsis nad akiD nagna

.09 nagnat icucneM

.19 nad nagnat icucneM

.29 lek kusam nad nagnat icucnem ot oyaH sa

.39 salek kusam siwU

.49 oy iaraw kat ikiaS

.59 ,ik enegn hE J irah adap tamu

.69 oH ‘ W opopar o ki

.79 R hE utbas irah adap ne

.89 acabid aboC

.99 ,nakajregnem tamaleS ko

.001 S irah adaP namet nad ayas utba - gnades namet

.101 ihI

.201 eyip op silut keL


77

.301 adaP - en ohl pirtes adnat hisakid

.401 tbas irah adaP u

.501 deg?ot aro edeg ik irah keN e go irah

.601 ,irah ono enek tunam kes keS J edeg tamu

.701 kilic aro?aro edeg en iraH

.801 oy enek keK

.901 enutbaS ohl raseb

.011 edeg opop arO

.111 namet nad ayas utbas irah adaP - manes nakanaskalem gnades namet

.211 ,muleb ?iaseles haduS b olak elu aktujnalid m n

.311 taub asib inis id aremak ken…olaH tertom

.411 ph oggn eaK

.511 otom oggn osi kal enek keN

.611 nameT

.711 ner ot kipa gniS

.811 aloB - ilab

.911 namet naD - namet

.021 namet nad ayaS - namet gnades

.121 nakanaskalem kok hE

.221 namet nad ayas utbas irah adaP - manes nakanaskalem gnades namet

.321 oH ’o

.421 surT p yi ?laj e

.521 unagN

.621 utnabid aynnameT

.721 olaH

.821 A ayas amaN ir

.921 ikias hE

.031 olaH

.131 ruwagn aR ruwagn ar e

.231 kabm inI

.331 acabid ini apA

.431 ?apa ayapus maneS

.531 ,itukignem imaK namet nad ayaS - namet nadab raga igap manes itukignem ?idajnem tahes

.631 amas nagnaj adeb gnay taub aY

.731 hudA

.831 apa oyaH


87

.931 aK iakap manes ual uata halokes magares ?soak

.041 soaK

.141 ?apais manes itukignem gnaY urug kap ,urug kap namet nad - namet nad urug kap , dirum - dirum

.241 oH ’ go retnip o

.341 A ikiaS ir

.441 siwu ukA

.541 rukuk keG - rukuk

.641 hilim hE ekopmolek gnutih id

.741 kopmolek he hE eyip go kotek onok e

.841 k woT ok ekopmole n ,ot kotek o olag kerub

.941 ?laj opO

.051 les hadus gnay adA ?iase muleb

.151 romon iapmaS ?apareb

.251 agiT

.351 irtup artup imaK aisenodnI asgnab

.451 tahes idajnem nadab ayapus igap manes itukignem ayaS

.551 go retniP

.651 oy opO

.751 dirum nad urug kaP - itukignem dirum

.851 ?anamid aynmaneS ?nagnapalid uata halokes namalahid

.951 oh hE ’o

.061 ?ot gnapmaG ayi

.161 kaP ug g ur - edeg en

.261 namalah id igap manes itukigneM

.361 eaw onogN

.461 ?orip naket siw onoK

.561 kelej idajnem palus kaT

.661 salek napedid ada uti nagnapaL

.761 dirum nad urug kaP - dirum ayn

.861 nawi naW

.961 agit gnaruk naktujnaL l iga

.071 tapme tapad hadus inisek ayaS ay tamilak

.171 woaw nacam woaW

.271 ekilaW

.371 nacam ik nacaM

.471 hodA


97

.571 dirum nad urug kaP - dirum halokes namalahid manes itukignem ayn

.671 ihihihihA

.771 ohl iwuK

.871 kutnE omil ?op

.971 tapme urab kok ohL

.081 oya oyA

.181 ?iaseles hadus gy apaiS muleb

.281 tecnepid nagnaJ

.381 ?haduS muleb

.481 halokesid igap manes itukignem ayaS

.581 orotek gnis ira noggn tepeC

.681 halokesid igap manes itukignem ayaS

.781 M op gnupmar siW ?a siwu

.881 halokes namalahid igap manes itukignem ayaS

.981 siwu ikI

.091 igap manes itukigneM

.191 siwU

.291 opoparo ik enek ikiaS

.391 unagN

.491 igap manes irah adap nakanaskalid uti

.591 gnupmar siw

.691 ,kabm gnupmar hadus kabm

.791 ?ay napmisid aynlaos ay

.891 ?apa narajalep ini haletes

.991 ?akitametaM

.002 retupmok hE

.102 taharitsI

.202 i salebes prb maJ ts irahat

.302 bes maJ

.402 tsi gnusgnal leb ini sibaH araha ayi?t

.502 ?maj ayngnaluP

.602 utas hagneteS

.702 t saleK utas hagnetes ayngnalup agi

.802 ?apa retupmoK ?kitegn ayi

.902 ?asiB asib

.012 retupmok ekap ohl kitekid aguj inI


08

.112 b amal retupmok rajaleb hadus ualak koseB isa inig kayak kitegn

.212 rabmag hisak asib itnaN

.312 aynotof ada inisid surt nasilut aynlasim inisid itnaN

.412 b ualak aynakaM nakragnedid naksalejnem aynurug ualak retupmok rajale

.512 retupmok iakap aguj inI

.612 ?iaseles hadus gnay igal apaiS

.712 haduS

.812 naklupmukid hadus gnaY

.912 ?igal apaiS

2 namaker pirksnarT

.1 ay gnagepid nagnaJ

.2 siluT

.3 silut tepeC

.4 iD G DS gnalegam 2 nagnale

.5 kisoK

.6 gnalegam iD

.7 aduS ?h hadus

.8 ?aumes haduS muleb

.9 ot tepeC enakaM

.01 muleb

.11 iD DS

.21 lej muleb gy adA a ?s

.31 salej muleb gnay adA

.41 aud nagnaleG

.51 isign keG

.61 gnay aja umaK isign

.71 nabawaJ

.81 ot opogn ikI

.91 ?itregnem haduS adus

.02 halas iki haW

.12 apa kaggN - apa

.22 Ngg apapka

.32 ikI

.42 ot tepeC

.52 ot ulud tail ukA


18

.62 toggnA kopmolek a apais silutid

.72 apaiS

.82 nakajrekid nakhalis itregnem hadus ualak gnarakeS

.92 B ,uyaB uya

.03 T nai

.13 irS

.23 epitiD - W x ra

.33 haw opop aro siwU

.43 ikI

.53 ukkaynup ikI

.63 tunam oket ukA

.73 uti

.83 uyab uyaB

.93 ,rokoS enakaM nalaj nagnaj - suret nalaj

.04 mme halaH

.14 uyab

.24 m ipaT ut enabawaj okgne kipa el enasil

.34 opo ikI

.44 kipa aguj ukA

.54 irS

.64 nabawaj enaisi opo ikI

.74 utas

.84 1 nabawaJ

.94 2 DS G he nagnale

.05 ikI ik enegn

.15 silun gnis eaw uka ap oy opO

.25 kipa gniS

.35 enasiluT firA ay nital ipat raseb

.45 halaH

.55 2 nagnaleG M gnalega

.65 M- edeg e

.75 halaH rap ot kipa gniS

.85 nem ot siw halA gne o

.95 kipa iki gnis gnitnep gniS

.06 opos ikiaS

.16 uka ikiaS


28

.26 ?ikak nalajreb halokes ek igrep akid apagneM

.36 d taked akid hamur anerak ,akid hamur aneraK e halokes nagn

.46 ?eyip inuM

.56 ,aneraK eaw ewed itneg kat okgnem oy anerak

.66 P eaw wk hoyn ,.aneraK na

.76 aja umak hA

.86 r aneraK hamur ,hamu ?kaggn edeg e licek licek aro aro

.96 ?opo aneraK

.07 he he hamuR

.17 taked rujn akid hamur aneraK , taked , taked

.27 ,takeD halokes taked

.37 halokes nagned takeD

.47 silun gnay aja ukA

.57 aja ukA

.67 irah paiteS

.77 e kipa weW

.87 ikI

.97 irah paiteS

.08 ini apA

.18 halokes namalah nakhusrebmeM ria gnanegret gy

.28 M- edeg e

.38 ohl ikI

.48 oyn eaw ikI

.58 iki iki ikI

.68 h gnaruk ikI

.78 siwu keL

.88 y halokes namalah nakhisrebmeM na ria gnanegret g

.98 halokes namalaH

.09 ,gnaY gnay

.19 gnenem hA

.29 gnaY ria gnanegreT

.39 aja ukA

.49 aynnepluP aynup ini apais

.59 ukA

.69 ria gnanegreT

.79 kiD k awsis nad a ale ?apa sagut tapadnem aynnial agit s


38

.89 agut tapadneM s

.99 m ,nakhisrebmem ,nakhisrebmeM khisrebme m ,,nakhisrebmem ,nakhisrebmem ,na nakhisrebme

es he halokes halokes gnipmasid nakol

.001 ?ria gnanegret gy halokes namalah nakhisrebmem sagut tapadnem gy apareb salek awsiS

.101 L l ,mane nad amil ,mane nad amil ,mane nad ami ,mane nad ami

.201 ?nakukalid gnay apA

.301 ek ilabmek nad nagnat icucneM salek

.401 ?ot opO

.501 mane nad amiL

.601 sagut nakanaskalem haletes nial awsis nad akid nakukalid gnay apA akerem ?

.701 icucneM

.801 nagnat icucneM

.901 retnab hasar gnomo eL - retnab

.011 ilabmek naD

.111 ilabmeK

.211 Ho’o

.311 ,kusam ,kusaM kusam

.411 salek kusam halas he halokeS

.511 halas hA

.611 ,naiR Ri ical gnin ot iki owoggn ewok na ?um karo

.711 ha siwU

.811 ?opo salek rabeL

.911 kutnU

.021 ,itukignem ,itukigneM narajalep itukignem

.121 e gnaruk iki he hE

.221 ?eyip i gnaruK

.321 n go siwU onog

.421 ?fargarap apa ini apA

.521 eH eak kaket siw enek ,eak olag eh

.621 apa taub ini uat ukA

.721 fargarap taub nok ikI

.821 atirec nikiB

.921 salej raib ,ohl ektubesiD

.031 ,inI haltaub , ini gnay aja ini , ini , ini

.131 ada gnaY

.231 eaw uka eaw uka kes keS


48

.331 ini kabm kabM

.431 tamilak taubmeM

.531 ilak uaT ?kaggn tam

.631 tamilak uti,tamuj irah ini iraH

.731 ?uti apareb taubmeM mane

.831 ini irad asiB

.931 al.manes nakadaid tamuj irah paites ayas halokesid ,aynlasiM l gnay u uti manes itukignem halada

ap k awsis aumes ada urug ?ay ay

.041 ,ukA itregn uka

.141 silun gnis eaw ukA

.241 eu umnasiluT kil

.341 enek rosign he e ap he adaP

.441 ?ot onek oykal eneK

.541 ?pera opO ?aro utas iek

.641 adaP

.741 kaggn uata utas hisaK

.841 agit remon nasilut nak utI

.941 remon ini aH aud

.051 iki ot siwu keL

.151 otirc nok keg ol ikI

.251 adaP kes ,paites ,tamuj irah adap ,irah

.351 oy gnenem ik iseD !

.451 muj irah adaP ta

.551 ?opO

.651 ,nakadaiD lasam manes nakadaid ,nakadaid

.751 ?lasaM

.851 go nanet aH

.951 gnow keN ?ot lasam manes kal ek nusud

.061 naoket lasam manes nakadaiD

.161 opopar siW

.261 rujN opogn

.361 ot onogn agar halo siwu keL

.461 ot onogn maneS

.561 urug kap adA

.661 nafA , A naf

.761 narujn opO


58

.861 ,nafA A naf

.961 isakid nafA kaggn uat h oyocrep

.071 uti apa utI

.171 ?ot inig kayaK

.271 mane tamilak

.371 nak inI utas taub han ,tamilak amil igal

.471 manes nakadaid tamuj irah adap aynlasiM

.571 ?kitiT

.671 ?lasam maneS lasam manes han

.771 namet nad ayaS - uti manes itukignem ayas namet

.871 kitit ulud kitiT

.971 ha nad nad ayaS namet nad hh - gnem ,ohl ektubesid ipat,namet u kap he itik urug

.081 namet nad ayaS - manes itukignem namet

.181 salek awsis ikI mane nad amil

.281 namet nak hE - ,namet namet aja amas - namet

.381 igal kitit ini sibah itnaN

.481 ekitit hisakid muleb gnay ada ini ,inI

.581 kot nimar ewok hA go

.681 aracapu nakadaid nines irah adap adap adaP

.781 aracapu halam go manes gnatnet gnoW

.881 ,nanet owoD D iw ahl ol iw aki

.981 ocowid iki aH

.091 ucnem nial gnay 2namet nad akiD at ic kutnu salek ek ilabmek nad nagn narajalep itukignem

.191 siwu keL

.291 enek gnin enatam ohl iK

.391 el go luaG

.491 eyip go itnagid siW

.591 hauw

.691 itnagid siw ikiaS

.791 rudit nugnab ayak harem enataM

.891 go luaG

.991 eaw ekkoledn gnim aR

.002 gnim ka go arO iki

.102 siwu keL

.202 ,akid saguT namet nad akid sagut - namet

.302 silutid ar esaguT


68

.402 kid iki ohl nanet owoD

.502 ileG - ileg

.602 namet naD - gnay namet

.702 t mane esaguT gnajnap ipa - gnajnap

.802 nadE gnajnap tegnab

.902 nial gnaY

.012 go oyaH

.112 ilabmek nad nagnat icucnem nial gnaY itukignem kutnu salek ek kusam p narajale

.212 gnalegaM ot reneB - kilic e

.312 he itukignem ,ohl ektubesiD

.412 orak ekkenud uam ewok naW A kuy W na

.512 ?op iaseles hadu efargaraP

.612 aH go reneb oy

.712 kes keS

.812 rabmag pognoldn ar siW

.912 narajaleP

.022 odoP e

.122 narajalep

.222 ot siW

.322 ik ot odoP

.422 kobm ijis kA na

.522 ki ewoK

.622 narajaleP

.722 ?siwU

.822 ot siwU

.922 ?iaseles hadus gnay adA muleb

.032 naktujnalid muleb ualaK

.132 ot siw iki ot siW

.232 kerag gniM eniki ulet

.332 mane ewaggn noK e

.432 et inum eL ohl iuk ul

.532 fargarap ewag nok ahL e

.632 eaw mene hE

.732 mene oyah ,nene oyaH

.832 ?ik opo opo etarak iK

.932 iki manes ikI


78

.042 ewok ikias fiL silun gnis

.142 hasu aR

.242 ka osiar ukA

.342 iw naitneG

.442 ?ot opogn keg ikI

.542 ,maneS ?iki op manes

.642 lasam manes ada tamuj irah paiteS

.742 oh oH ’ oh o ’o

.842 p surT iye?

.942 kitiT

.052 henem ewaggn rujN

.152 hen ewaG

.252 narajalep itukignem uka lasam manes haleteS

.352 ewed irek ik enarajalep kisoK

.452 ka keS u iki pera keg

.552 halada utI

.652 lasam manes ada tamuj paiteS

.752 oH ’o

.852 lasam manes ada tamuj irah paiteS

.952 enasilut e kipA

.062 ?op kipA

.162 tamuj irah paiteS

.262 emoN P ulet r na

.362 tamuj irah paites go siwu keL

.462 enek gnin cba oyaH

.562 nokat uaM

.662 retupmok iki haW

.762 enegn gnames ik ewoK

.862 oy eaw nokaT

.962 ?arop meleG

.072 go koledn ar hoM

.172 ot tamuj irah paiteS

.272 kabm kabm kabM

.372 hodA

.472 nafri ada nafri ono sawa hE

.572 henem tepeC


88

.672 ojO , ojo , ojo

.772 naleP - nalep urub hasu kadit - urub

.872 ?apa ini sibah enarajaleP

.972 kobmet id tailid ohl utI

.082 ?ot retupmoC

.182 ?apa irah utI

.282 itregn halaO

.382 oroL - orol

.482 or iJ

.582 ?owod keN

.682 orol oy owoD

.782 m nokat aynkayaK b eaw eka

.882 kabm kabm tepec kabm kabm kabM

.982 lasam manes nakadaid halokesiD

.092 oad nokok esupA

.192 ireroseros ebaraY

.292 esapimab amerirab osnepuL

.392 afarawsa esaparaH

.492 ewok ken ol haG

.592 oluG

.692 iki hilim ka kepid ken iki aH

.792 kabM

.892 ot tepeC

.992 cba iek kabM - kag en

.003 aja gnubmasid kaggN

.103 .kitit igal tamilak kitit tamilak utaS

.203 O uti itrepes

.303 itregn

.403 tamilak utas inI

.503 ane taub utI m

.603 oh onogn ’o

.703 uat uat uat ukA

.803 itregn

.903 iki koledN

.013 ?iaseles hadus gnay adA

.113 muleB


98

.213 ?apareb remion iapmaS

.313 agiT - agit

.413 naktujnaL

.513 tamuj irah paiT

.613 halokesiD

.713 halokesiD siwu e

.813 nakadaiD

.913 kitiT

.023 sureT

.123 lasam manes haleteS

.223 halokesiD

.323 go aro oY

.423 tamuJ

.523 onogn eok oY

.623 amuj irah paiT lasam manes nakadaid t

.723 gnerab rikim oY - gnerab

.823 enek keloggn ka enek keloggn ewoK

.923 ot heko kal ik tuliD

.033 kabm aid acabid asib kaggn enasiluT

.133 itukignem uka lasam manes haleteS

.233 enegn kes keS

.333 enanasep eyiP

.433 lasam manes nakanaskalem imak tamuj irah paiteS

.533 iki oyaH siwu

.633 narajalep itukignem ayas lasam manes haleteS

.733 S-e y edeg uduk o

.833 iapmas taharitsi uka narajalep halet

.933 iabmat ikI A go in

.043 lasam manes nakanaskalem ina tamuj irah paiteS

.143 onogn aro uam ewok aH

.243 ?anamiagab amatrep tamilaK

.343 aud tamilak ihabmaT

.443 go heloB

.543 heloB

.643 M ?ini anamid manes nakukale

.743 halokes namalahiD


09

.843 kok nabawaj uti ehalokesiD

.943 siwu keL

.053 kis kiS

.153 halokes namalahid manes ayaS

.253 kitit oY

.353 kitit tamilak kaS

.453 kitit surt enegN

.553 ?iaseles hadus gnay apaiS

.653 uama enek gnin arkadn ooH

.753 ik enek gnin ken eyiP

.853 ohl ik enegn odoP

.953 S ?hadu

.063 muleB

.163 ik iki tepem ik iki tepeC

.263 uti maneS aid id nakad halokes namalah

.363 uti maneS

.463 siwu keL

.563 iD namalah

.663 halokeS

.763 kitit siW

.863 ?henem opO

.963 lasam manes itukignem ,nakanaskalem awsis aumeS

.073 ooh hO

.173 lasam manes itukigneM

.273 agit salek aumeS

.373 nakadaid tamuj irah paiteS lasam manes

.473 uti manes itukignem awsis aumeS

.573 lasam maneS

.673 hal eaw onogn oY

.773 ?eyip inuM

.873 uti lasam manes nakanaskalem awsis aumeS

.973 osi oy kA

.083 go uti lasam maneS

.183 gnubmayn uti nad ini tamilaK

.283 utig urah muuH

.383 karo oy uka keN


19

.483 ot eyip aro koK

.583 s nakanaskalem awsis aumeS uti mane

.683 halada ut maneS

.783 keS , kes , kes

.883 uti maneS

.983 ot enerm osi kal iki ikI

.093 apa ujab iakap inI

.193 agarhalO

.293 Me agarhalo naiakap iakam

.393 dirum aumeS - dirum

.493 ujab iakameM

.593 agarhalo naiakap iakameM

.693 hE

.793 urug kap halada nipmimem gnaY

.893 ti manes nipmimem gnaY u urug kap halada agarhalo

.993 kij gnurud gnupmar siW

.004 ?iaseles hadus gnay adA

.104 tesuB

.204 gnuruH

.304 uti manes itukignem gnaY

.404 naklupmukid hadus gnaY

.504 ik gnupmar pera heM

.604 ijis gnaruK

.704 ?opO

.804 hen ikelog kel seW

.904 naiakap itnagreb dirum aumes uti haleteS

.014 lucu iuk onok gnin kosoM - lucu

.114 siwu keL

.214 saR ekkasem kid ot onogn oggnagn ha

.314 gnisaM - op onogn gnisam

.414 gnupmar siW

.514 gnurud siwu urug ub enaneseP

.614 onok ekheW

.714 ekhew ik oyN

.814 kok iki ukA

.914 go iki kA


29

.024 halaW

.124 narajaleP ttttsss ialum ,ialum e

.224 ?enapa ialuM

.324 enarajaleP

.424 isupagn ooooooW

.524 selam hA

.624 oyn iki ewok piR

.724 ?haduS Su had

.824 karog ot opogN - ewok op neletag ,suret kurag

3 namaker pirksnarT

.1 nakajregnem mulebes ay ulud aynnasalejnep nakragned gnarakeS

.2 Y a

.3 ohl ini lisnep isign uraB

.4 isi id kok lisneP

.5 erabmag tahil amuc nagnaj nakajrekid tepeC

.6 tupmur tubayn keG

.7 kemedn ojo hE - dn e’kabm inenesid kadn keme

.8 ?aumes salej haduS

.9 haduS

.01 ewok op gnedum siW

.11 ahahah nagnedum ar iuk ewok ,go siwU

.21 umak ot tibuyn aynakus naj haW

.31 ohl eak ekkognurgn gnenem ot keS

.41 nakajrekid nakhaliS

.51 oy nakajrekid oY

.61 ik obit hem ka kitis reseG

.71 siwu ohl ik oyI

.81 siN uksat ekaputut gnolot

.91 halaM iakub

.02 kok kaggN

.12 gnay aja umaK iakub

.22 tepeC nesilut mane remon nabawaj

.32 ?kipa gnilap gnis enasilut opoS

.42 eaw kA

.52 katok umnasilut ahahaH - go katok


39

.62 eaw uka siW

.72 kes silutid kopmolek amaN

.82 ewed silutid oyN - halas kadn eaw ewed

.92 uka enek oY kes

.03 d ,utas remoN ?halokesreb akiD anam i

.13 2 nagnaleG DS

.23 ?aro silutid egnalegaM

.33 pakgnel neb ea silutiD

.43 oY

.53 tujnal siW

.63 ,aud remoN ?ikak nalajreb nagned halokes takgnareb akiD apagneM

.73 enabawaj ikelog kat keS

.83 enabawaj iK

.93 nerak ilak nalajreb halokes ek igrep akiD .halokes nagned taked akiD hamur a

.04 teked nagnaj sawA - teked koloyn atam

.14 DS kana iK - kiser od en - ?o’oh kiser

.24 iuk muuH

.34 gnitnuggn halam kok heH uti ot

.44 ot sugaB

.54 kelej , keleJ

.64 hidnitek uknagnat sawA , huda !

.74 hudA

.84 sawA

.94 ot nanet oT

.05 remon muleb haduS ?enaud

.15 itapmoL osiar ken eaw kes

.25 kok silut kat siwU

.35 bawaj tepeC

.45 hasus kok halaW - hasus

.55 gnoW enabawaj kok naacab id ada

.65 legna orik kaT - gnapmag elubej legna

.75 F eneR ener olibma i

.85 ikias agit remoN

.95 kalow od gnim ojo ot paragiD - agit remon kilaw

.06 3 remon ot idN

.16 ohl iK


49

.26 w ar halaE ahahah ot hure

.36 ?halokes nakhisrebmem nataigek nakadaid akiD halokesid apa irah paiteS

.46 enabawaj naacab gnin koled iD

.56 tamuJ

.66 J muuH tamu

.76 gnadN J silutid tamu

.86 siW

.96 ikias tapap remoN

.07 arut gnim umnaajreK - eaw urut

.17 ocom ka go arO

.27 ?igniw ir o’oh gnali umtiud

.37 p e o’oH uwes gnaubek ulem uktiud sukgnub gnaub sa

.47 nanet mesA

.57 gnay umtiud sureT gnaubek ?kaggn igal libma umak

.67 kaggn oY

.77 ot kaggn koK

.87 namE - name

.97 uka najaj aro odnipek osagn kujN

.08 bawajid tapap remon gnadn heH

.18 oy oy oY

.28 ?apa sagut tapadnem aynnial 3 salek awsis nad akiD

.38 ener arO - ot ener

.48 anas ekopmolek ohl ini kabM ketnoyn

.58 oyah helob kadiT

.68 gnisam tapmetek ilabmek haduS - gnisam

.78 kopmolek utas tapmet nagned nakajrekiD

.88 ketnoyn anas ekopmolek ,kabm ohl ikI

.98 ognaliB inis ek ekabm nak itnan e kabm

.09 ot liggnaP

.19 liggnap tepeC

.29 m kabM kab

.39 ratnebes aY

.49 ulud ini paraggN

.59 tapme remoN he ,enabawaj nakub nakub

.69 oooW

.79 ot eyiP


59

.89 kes keS

.99 ?ini apA

.001 ohl ik ocowid keG

.101 ini haN

.201 ot ratneB esilut nalep - nalep

.301 b ajrek ken hE ajrek gnanal hac ewed noggn itka toba en - oy toba

.401 opopar neb oY

.501 umaK rabmaggn apa ir ?

.601 ni i sikulgn nakub rabmaggn

.701 eaw odoP

.801 ?silun el gnuru siW

.901 siwU

.011 ?opogn nok ikiaS

.111 !igap manes amet nagned tamilak 6 isireb gnay fararap haubes haltauB

.211 fargarap taubm noK

.311 ik o’oH

.411 ?aro osi mirikid ikI

.511 ?oy apareb rayabM

.611 ekamirikiD tepec hibel nak IKIT tawel

.711 ar osI

.811 osI

.911 nanet heka ,ohl tamilak mane hE

.021 ?eh opos ehamo iuK

.121 ukhamo

.221 isupagn hA

.321 gnodeg hamur aynuP tukat halam ka ,kane kok

.421 kanep ar hA

.521 kanep oY

.621 egnaner malok onO

.721 ahahah kitip gnadnak oyok umhamo keN

.821 ay hoda naket osi go iK

.921 emar kok ot opogn eak igniw hE - emar

.031 hO o’oh

.131 itregn ar hobM

.231 uaM iruyn rajaid surt nauhatek

.331 op o’oh hO


69

.431 naneT

.531 notnon ka gnoW

.631 enotnon helo aro ukA

.731 ot opo gnilaM

.831 ahahah gnilap sareb gnilaM

.931 sareB olikqas ?ot apareb

.041 nanet kitiS

.141 kaggn uat hisakid nafA oyocrep

.241 paragid gnadN

.341 otirc od halaM

.441 enabawaj haW heka onok - heka

.541 tepec neb eaw ekagnerabid iK

.641 efargarap ik eyiP

.741 ekabm oaynaT halas adapirad aja

.841 inis id kok ira enukuB

.941 aeK igal hisak kat hadu ipat idat libma

.051 kabM

.151 kabm kabM

.251 kabm aynaT

.351 ratnebes ay aY

.451 kabm ot anamig inI

.551 aynlaos ulud acabiD

.651 rarap haubes haltauB !igap manes amet nagned tamilak 6 isireb gnay fa

.751 tamilak mane isireb fargarap utas taub nailak ,idaJ

.851 ot tamilak mane taub halaO

.951 luteb ayI

.061 ?itregnem haduS

.161 kabm haduS

.261 ener onor uam tek ekabm oy ekkaseM

.361 opopopar oY

.461 enutkaw ketne kales kadn paragid oyA

.561 ugniB anamig gn enialum atrep hpargarap am

.661 eaw enegN

.761 manes nakadaid halokesiD

.861 ’oh o’oH eaw onogn o

.961 tepeC - silut tepec


79

.071 silut kat kO

.171 oy henem opo surT

.271 irah igap nakadaid maneS

.371 retnip kok ewoK

.471 uka wun retniP

.571 ?uam opO

.671 irah igap nakadaid maneS

.771 henem opo kujN

.871 nolA - t nola haw o

.971 oyi oyI

.081 rikim gnis ewok naitnaG

.181 manes tuki aguj urug ubi nad kapaB

.281 iuk o’oh o’oH

.381 ratneB esilut kat

.481 kapaB

.581 urug ubi nad kapaB

.681 muuH

.781 uam opo urug ubi nad kapaB

.881 manes tukI

.981 manes tukI

.091 ?itukignem opo tukI

.191 esilut kat siw ik eaw tukI

.291 opopar siwoY

.391 narip gnaruK ?tamilak g

.491 uleT

.591 ulet gnaruk hesi haW

.691 oy henem opO

.791 kes keS

.891 agarhalo magares iakamem imaK

.991 iuk siluT

.002 hoY

.102 ?iaseles haduS aud gnaruk kabm muleb

.202 nakiaselesid hadus aY

.302 kabm ayI

.402 ?kabm ay igal apA

.502 ?apa ayapus manes nailaK


89

.602 taheS

.702 ?nak asib uti haN

.802 o’oh o’oh hE

.902 s imaK tahes ayapus mane

.012 siluT - silut

.112 ?o’oh henem ijiS

.212 oya o’oH - oya

.312 eaw uam enaacab odop hE

.412 narajalep itukignem nad salek kusam imak manes haleteS

.512 silut siw o’oh haW

.612 gnupmar ot siW

.712 gnupmar siW

.812 kabm kabM

.912 haduS

.022 eaw onor owoG

.122 ayI ekalupmukid a gnalup surt e’kabm amas kis

.222 oggnak satrek iuK

.322 kaT ekanepmis gnali itsem umak awabid ken uka

itileneP natataC

.1 tepec ,iF olibma kopak naigabek kaggn ratn

.2 gnarakeS nekaja apap kaggn

.3 rakgnoB - rekgnob ?ot apanek suret sat

.4 ehalokesiD aja utig

.5 gnolot atnim amuC ekgnaub

.6 aboC nenacab , ahahahahah gnedum kaggn umak gnilap

.7 umsaguT ekparagid ot oiT amas

.8 gnidnem ikak nalaj adapiraD kacebm ay


99

2 naripmaL

MALAD AWAJ ASAHAB IGOLOFROM ISNEREFRETNI ATAD

AWSIS AISENODNI ASAHAB NAIAKAMEP

edoK

atad

isnerefretni ataD

1.I.R

2.I.R

3.I.R

4.I.R

5.I.R

6.I.R

7.I.R

8.I.R

9.I.R

01.I.R

11.I.R

21.I.R

furuH g- en silut umak

DS - en utig kaggn

enameT irac uka kes ,umetek muleb

ay salej inI enamaker

uam ukA nanotof tuki ,tuki ,

ini mane remon olaK taubm fargarap

ukub ipat ini nakuB enakitametam

enisI tamuj irah

adaP - en ohl pirtes adnat hisakid

enutbaS ohl raseb

taub asib inis id aremak ken…olaH tertom

hilim hE ekopmolek gnutih id

\


001

edoK

atad

isnerefretni ataD

1.II.R

2.II.R

3.II.R

4.II.R

5.II.R

6.II.R

7.II.R

8.II.R

9.II.R

01.II.R

11.II.R

21.II.R

31.II.R

41.II.R

51.II.R

61.II.R

71.II.R

81.II.R

gnay aja umaK isign

,rokoS enakaM nalaj nagnaj - suret nalaj

enasiluT ipat raseb firA nital ay

at hisakid nafA kaggn u oyocrep

ektubesiD salej raib ,ohl

inI , hisakid muleb gnay ada ini ekitit

enataM rudit nugnab ayak harem

esaguT gnajnap ipat mane -p gnajna

efargaraP ?op iaseles hadu

enarajaleP ?apa ini sibah

enasiluT kabm aid acabid asib kaggn

ehalokesiD kok nabawaj uti

enaneseP urud siwu urug ub gn

narajaleP ttttsss ialum ,ialum e

ahahahaH enasilut kelej

ihabmaT aud tamilak

uti nad ini tamilaK gnubmayn

hI karog - kurag umak ot idnam kaggn ,suret


101

atad edoK isnerefretni ataD

1.III.R

2.III.R

3.III.R

4.III.R

5.III.R

6.III.R

7.III.R

8.III.R

9.III.R

01.III.R

11.III.R

21.III.R

31.III.R

41.III.R

51.III.R

61.III.R

71.III.R

81.III.R

91.III.R

02.III.R

12.III.R

22.III.R

32.III.R

42.III.R

52.III.R

62.III.R

72.III.R

82.III.R

ohl ini lisnep isign uraB

nagnaj nakajrekid tepeC c tahil amu erabmag

keG tubayn tupmur

aynakus naj haW tibuyn umak ot

gnolot siN ekaputut at uks

gnay aja umaK iakub

tepeC nesilut mane remon nabawaj

teked nagnaj sawA - teked n koloy atam

halam kok aH gnitnuggn ot uti

uknagnat sawA hidnitek !huda ,

remon muleb haduS enaud

gnoW enabawaj kok naacab id ada

gnay umtiud sureT gnaubek ggn igal libma umak ?ka

anas ekopmolek ohl ini kabM ketnoyn

ognaliB inis ek ekabm nak itnan e kabm

tapme remoN enabawaj nakub nakub he ,

ot ratneB esilut nalep - nalep

firA enajrek rabmag tahil amuC

umaK rabmaggn ?iR apa

inI sikulgn rabmaggn nakub

hurusiD taubm fargarap

aynuP r gnodeg hamu tukat halam ka ,kane kok

kaggn uat hisakid nafA oyocrep

ekamirikiD tepec hibel nak IKIT tawel

uaM iruyn rajaid surt nauhatek

sareB olikqas ?efargarap ini anamig?ot apareb

oaynaT halas adapirad aja ekabm

enukuB inis id kok irA


201

92.III.R

03.III.R

13.III.R

23.III.R

33.III.R

libmaeK ipat idat igal hisak kat hadu

anamig gnugniB enialum amatrep hpargarap

kat ratneB esilut

ayI ekalupmukid kabm amas ’ kisa kisa gnalup surt e

kaT ekanepmis nali itsem umak awabid ken uka g

atad edoK isnerefretni ataD

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.C

tepec ,iF olibma opak naigabek kaggn ratn k

gnarakeS nekaja apap kaggn

rakgnoB - rekgnob ?ot apanek suret sat

ehalokesiD aja utig

C gnolot atnim amu ekgnaub

aboC nenacab ahahahahah gnedum kaggn umak gnilap ,

umsaguT ekparagid ot oiT amas

gnidnem ikak nalaj adapiraD kacebm ay


301

3 naripmaL

DS III salek awsis aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep adap isuksid nataigek malad igolofrom isnerefretni naiakamep atad sisilanA

malaS ,2 edeG nasreT

edoK

tamilak

tamilak ataD igolofrom sineJ atad sisilanA

kepsA

igolofrom

buS - kepsa

igolofrom

la fromo

1.I.R

2.I.R

3.I.R

4.I.R

furuH g- en silut umak

DS - en utig kaggn


ay salej inI enamaker

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skifus

skifus

skifus

- en

- en

-ne

-e

ataK g- en ini atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

kifus nakanuggnem s – en kutnu awaj asahab

ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak kutnebmem

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad G- ayn .

ataK DS - en atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

ifus nakanuggnem ini ks – en kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad DS - .ayn

ataK enamet atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

kifus nakanuggnem ini s – en kutnu awaj asahab


I asahab malad aynsurahes aisenodn .aynamet

ataK enamaker babes isnerefretni nakapurem

kifus nakanuggnem ini atak s – en awaj asahab

ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ini


401

5.I.R

6.I.R

7.I.R

8.I.R

9.I.R

01.I.R

uam ukA nanotof tuki ,tuki ,

ini mane remon olaK taubm fargarap

ukub ipat ini nakuB enakitametam

enisI tamuj irah

adaP - en ohl pirtes adnat hisakid

utbaS - en raseb ohl

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skiferp

skifus

skifus

skifus

skifus

- na

m-

- en

- en

- en

-ne

.aynnamaker

ataK f nanoto atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini - na kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .otofreb

ataK taubm isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini sk –m kutnu awaj asahab

aK .aisenodnI asahab atak kutnebmem ini at

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ..taubmem

ataK enakitametam isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak babes – en asahab

.aisenodnI asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu awaj

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ini ataK

.aynakitametam

ataK enisi apurem ini atak babes isnerefretni nak

skifus nakanuggnem – en kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .aynisi

ataK adap - en atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini – en kutnu awaj asahab

tnebmem ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak ku

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad adap - .ayn

ataK utbas - en babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak – en awaj asahab



501

11.I.R

21.I.R

taub asib inis id aremak ken…olaH tertom


isaskifa

isaskifa

skiferp

skifus

m-

-e

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ini utbas -

ayn .

ataK tertom atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

nakanuggnem ini skiferp m- kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad tertomem .

ataK ekopmolek babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak –e ab awaj asah



aynkopmolek


601

edoK

tamilak

tamilak ataD igolofrom sineJ atad sisilanA

kepsA

igolofrom

buS - kepsa

igolofrom

fromola

1.II.R

2.II.R

3.II.R

4.II.R

5.II.R

gnay aja umaK isign

,rokoS enakaM nalaj nagnaj - suret nalaj

enasiluT ay nital ipat raseb firA

ar ik nafa inadnaK oyocrep

ektubesiD salej raib ,ohl

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skiferP

skifuS

skifus

skiferp

gnubag nahubmi

gN -

- en

-e

arp -

id - + atak

+ ajrek - ek

ataK isign isnerefretni nakapurem ini atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem sk gn - kutnu awaj asahab


rahes aisenodnI asahab malad aynsu .isignem

ataK enakam atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini – en kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .aynakam

ataK enasilut atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

s nakanuggnem ini skifu –e kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .aynnasilut

ataK oyocrep isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini sk arp - awaj asahab


malad ini aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab .ayacrep

ataK ektubesid babes isnerefretni nakapurem

ggnem ini atak nagnubag nahubmi nakanu id - +

+ ajrek atak - ek kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab

asahab malad ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak


701

6.II.R

7.II.R

8.II.R

9.II.R

01.II.R

11.II.R

hisakid muleb gnay ada ini ,inI ekitit

enataM k harem rudit nugnab aya

esaguT gnajnap ipat mane - gnajnap

efargaraP ?op iaseles hadu

enarajaleP ?apa ini sibah

enasiluT kabm aid acabid asib kaggn

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skifus

skifus

skifus

skifus

skifus

-e

- en

-e

-e

-e

-e

aynsurahes aisenodnI .naktubesid

ataK it ekit ini atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem -e kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .aynkitit

ataK enatam atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini -ne nu awaj asahab kut


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .aynatam

ataK esagut atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini - kutnu awaj asahab e


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad t .aynsagu

ataK efargarap babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak -e awaj asahab



.aynfargarap

ataK enarajalep babes isnerefretni nakapurem

nakanuggnem ini atak skifus -e awaj asahab



.aynnarajalep

ataK enasilut atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini -e kutnu awaj asahab


801

21.II.R

31.II.R

41.II.R

51.II.R

61.II.R

ehalokesiD kok nabawaj uti

enaneseP gnurud siwu urug ub

ihabmaT aud tamilak

d ini tamilaK uti na gnubmayn


isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

kilpuder isa

gnubag nahubmi

skifus

skifus

skiferp

nilas isakilpuder

araws

id - + atak

+ adneb -e

-e

-i

yN -

kurag


lad aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab ma .aynnasilut

ataK ekhalokesid s isnerefretni nakapurem babe

nagnubag nahubmi nakanuggnem ini atak id - +

+ adneb atak - en kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab

asahab malad ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak

aynsurahes aisenodnI nhalokesid .ay

ataK enanesep babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak - en awaj asahab



.aynnanasep

ataK ihabmat atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini -i kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .nakhabmat

ataK gnubmayn isnerefretni nakapurem babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini atak sk yn - awaj asahab


asahab malad ini aynsurahes aisenodnI

.gnubmaynem

ataK karog - kurag babes isnerefretni nakapurem

aisenodnI asahab atak irad lasareb ini atak kurag

aggniliwd nagnalugnep tapadnem gnay

.awaJ asahab irad arawsnilas


011

edoK

tamilak

tamilak ataD rom sineJ igolof atad sisilanA

kepsA

igolofrom

buS - kepsa

igolofrom

fromola

1.III.R

2.III.R

3.III.R

4.III.R

5.III.R

ohl ini lisnep isign uraB

nagnaj nakajrekid tepeC tahil amuc erabmag

keG tubayn tupmur


gnolot siN ekaputut uksat

isaskifa

a isaskif

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skiferp

skifus

skiferp

skiferp

skifus

gN -

-e

ny-

ny-

- eka

ataK isign isnerefretni nakapurem ini atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem sk gn - kutnu awaj asahab

kutnebmem ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .isignem

ataK erabmag babes isnerefretni nakapurem




rabmag .ayn

aK at tubayn isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini sk yn - kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .tubacnem

ataK tibuyn isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini sk yn - asahab kutnu awaj


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad nem .tibuc

ataK kaputut e babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak - ka e awaj asahab



111

6.III.R

7.III.R

8.III.R

9.III.R

01.III.R

11.III.R

gnay aja umaK iakub

tepeC nesilut mane remon nabawaj

sawA eneplup or odor n kadn o koloyn tapirm


gnat sawA ukna hidnitek huda , !

remon muleb haduS enaud

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skifus

skiferp

skiferp

skiferp

skifus

-i

- ne

ny-

ng-

ke-

-ne

aisenodnI asahab malad ini aynsurahes

nakputut .

ataK iakub k babes isnerefretni nakapurem ata

skifus nakanuggnem ini -i kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad nakakub .

ataK nesilut atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

anuggnem ini skifus nak -en kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad halsilut .

ataK koloyn isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes



lad aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab ma nem .koloc

ataK gnitnuggn isnerefretni nakapurem babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini atak sk gn - awaj asahab



nem gnitnugg

ataK hidnitek refretni nakapurem atak babes isne

ferp nakanuggnem ini i sk ek - kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .hidnitret

ataK aud en atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini -ne kutnu awaj asahab


211

21.III.R

31.III.R

41.III.R

51.III.R

61.III.R

gnoW enabawaj go naacab gnin ono


gnay umtiud sureT gnaubek igal libma umak

?kaggn

anas ekopmolek ohl ini kabM ketnoyn

ognaliB s ek ekabm nak itnan e kabm ini

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skifus

skiferp

skiferp

skifus

-e

-e

ke-

ny-

-o

ab atak kutnebmem ini ataK .aisenodnI asah

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad aud ..ayn

ataK enabawaj babes isnerefretni nakapurem




abawaj .aynn

ataK waj enaba babes isnerefretni nakapurem




abawaj .aynn

ataK hidnitek isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini sk ek - j asahab kutnu awa


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .hidnitret

ataK ketnoyn isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes



s aisenodnI asahab malad aynsurahe .ketnocnem

ataK gnubmayn babes isnerefretni nakapurem

ini atak ognalib iferp nakanuggnem sk yn -

asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab

aisenodnI asahab malad ini ataK .aisenodnI

aynsurahes .halgnalib


311

71.III.R

81.III.R

91.III.R

02.III.R

12.III.R

22.III.R


ot ratneB esilut nalep - nalep

firA enajrek rabmag tahil amuC

ewoK rabmaggn ?iR apa


hurusiD taubm fargarap

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skifus

skifus

skiferp

skiferp

skiferp

-e

-e

- en

ng-

ng-

m-

ataK enabawaj babes isnerefretni nakapurem

tak skifus nakanuggnem ini a -e awaj asahab



abawaj .aynn

ataK esilut atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem


.aisenodnI asahab atak kutnebmem ini ataK

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad naksiut .

ataK enajrek apurem atak babes isnerefretni nak

ini skifus nakanuggnem -n e kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ajrek .ayn

ataK rabmaggn i nakapurem babes isnerefretn

skeferp nakanuggnem ini atak gn - awaj asahab



nem rabmagg

ataK sikulgn atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skeferp nakanuggnem ini gn - kutnu awaj asahab

tnebmem ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak ku

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad em .sikul

ataK taubm isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini sk m- kutnu awaj asahab



411

32.III.R

42.III.R

52.III.R

62.III.R

72.III.R

82.III.R

aynuP gnodeg hamur halam ka ,kane kok

tukat

oaynaT abm eaw e’k

enukuB inis id kok irA

libmaeK igal hisak kat hadu ipat idat

anamig gnugniB enialum amatrep hpargarap

ratneB kat esilut

nakumejamep

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skiferp

skifus

skifus

skifus

skifus

- o

- en

ke-

- en

-e

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad em .taubm

atak oaynat nakanuggnem skifus -o awaj asahab



.halaynat

ataK ukub en atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem


nI asahab atak kutnebmem ini ataK .aisenod

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ukub .ayn

ataK libmaek tak babes isnerefretni nakapurem a

iferp nakanuggnem ini sk ek - kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad .libmaret

ataK ialum en rem atak babes isnerefretni nakapu



aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ialum .ayn

ataK silut e atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem



511

92.III.R

03.III.R

ayI ekalupmukid gnalup surt e’kabm amas

kisa kisa

kaT ekanepmis itsem umak awabid ken uka

gnali

isaskifa

isaskifa

gnubag nahubmi

kifus s

+ ajrek atak + id

eka

- eka

bmem ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak kutne

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad naksilut .

ataK alupmukid ek isnerefretni nakapurem

abes nagnubag nahubmi nakanuggnem ini atak b

id - + + ajrek atak - en kutnu awaj asahab


malad aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab

naklupmukid .

ataK ekanapmis babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak - ka e awaj asahab



naknapmis .

edoK

tamilak

tamilak ataD sineJ igolofrom nagnareteK

kepsA

igolofrom

buS - kepsa

igolofrom

fromola

1.C

2.C

tepec ,iF olibma kopak naigabek kaggn ratn


isaskifa

isaskifa

kifuS s

kifuS s

-o

- ne

ini atak libma o iferp nakanuggnem asahab sk

.aisenodnI asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu awaj

sahab malad ini ataK aynsurahes aisenodnI a

ibma .hal

ataK nekaja atak babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini - ne kutnu awaj asahab



611

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.C

rakgnoB - rekgnob ?ot apanek suret sat

ehalokesiD aja utig

t atnim amuC gnolo ekgnaub

aboC nenacab gnedum kaggn umak gnilap ,

ahahahahah

umsaguT ekparagid ot oiT amas

oy kacebm gnidnem ikak alaj adapiraD

isakilpuder

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

er nilas isakilpud

araws

gnubag nahubmi

kifuS s

kifuS s

skiferp

tecaM

id - + adneb atak

+ -ke

- eka

- ne

m-

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad kaja hal .

ataK tacom - tecam isnerefretni nakapurem

babes aisenodnI asahab atak irad lasareb ini atak

tecam aggniliwd nagnalugnep tapadnem gnay


ataK ekhalokesid abes isnerefretni nakapurem b

nagnubag nahubmi nakanuggnem ini atak +id

+ adneb atak - ek kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab

ab atak asahab malad ini ataK .aisenodnI asah

aynsurahes aisenodnI .aynhalokesid

ataK gnaub eka babes isnerefretni nakapurem




gnaub nak .

ataK nacab ne babes isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak - ne awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad ini acab hal .

ataK kacebm isnerefretni nakapurem atak babes

iferp nakanuggnem ini sk m- asahab kutnu awaj


711


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab malad kaceb kian


121

RENOISEUK RABMEL

AWSIS AISENODNI ASAHAB NAIAKAMEP SISILANA

amaN :

nesbA.oN :

naisignep kujnuteP

!aidesret gnay laos itilet nagned acaB adna naadaek nagned iauses nabawaj hiliP !hilip adna halet gnay nabawaj adap )x( adnat halireB

udividni rotkaF

.1 arebeS ?ukab aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem adnA gnires ap .a gnireS .b gnadaK - gnadak .c hanrep kadiT

.2 ?ukab kadit aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem adnA gnires aparebeS .a gnireS .b gnadaK - gnadak .c hanrep kadiT

.3 ?awaJ asahab nakanuggnem adnA gnires aparebeS .a gnireS .b gnadaK - gnadak .c kadiT hanrep

.4 A hakapA aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aracibreb natilusek asarem adn?ukab

.a natiluseK

.b natilusek kadiT

.c gnadaK - natilusek gnadak .5 A hakapA kadit aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aracibreb natilusek asarem adn

?ukab .a natiluseK .b natilusek kadiT .c gnadaK - lusek gnadak nati


221

221

agrauleK rotkaF .1 A gnay apa asahaB aut gnaro nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adn ?

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB .2 A gnay apa asahaB nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adn ?kida nad kakak

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB .3 A gnay apa asahaB n akitek nakanug ad ?kida nad kakak nagned uarugreb

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB .4 nay apa asahaB A g akitek nakanug adn nakaracibmem ?isivelet araca gnatnet

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB

halokeS rotkaF .1 A gnay apa asahaB k nakanug adn akite ?urug nagned aracibreb

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB .2 A gnay apa asahaB nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adn ?namet

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB .3 A gnay apa asahaB nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adn id nanakam gnagadep

?halokes .a I asahaB aisenodn .b awaJ asahaB .c nial asahaB

.4 gnay apa asahaB A akitek nakanug adn nakaracibmem ?narajalep gnatnet .a aisenodnI asahaB .b awaJ asahaB .c nial asahaB

.5 A gnay apa asahaB akitek nakanug adn ?salek malad id isuksidreb .a aisenodnI asahaB .b awaJ asahaB .c nial asahaB


321

321

.6 apa asahaB A gnay akitek nakanug adn ?taharitsi maj .a aisenodnI asahaB .b awaJ asahaB .c nial asahaB

takaraysaM nagnukgniL rotkaF

.1 A gnay apa asahaB nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adn ?niamreb namet .a aisenodnI asahaB .b awaJ asahaB .c nial asahaB

.2 A gnay apa asahaB kitek nakanug adn nagned aracibreb a ?aut hibel gnay gnaro .a aisenodnI asahaB .b awaJ asahaB .c nial asahaB

.3 A gnay apa asahaB nagned aracibreb akitek nakanug adn hibel gnay gnaro?adum

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB .4 A gnay apa asahaB akitek nakanug adn namet amasreb niamreb ?

.a aisenodnI asahaB

.b awaJ asahaB

.c nial asahaB .5 A gnay apa asahaB akitek nakanug adn nakaracibmem gnay naniamrep gnatnet

?relupop .a aisenodnI asahaB .b awaJ asahaB .c nial asahaB

.6 A gnay apa asahaB akitek nakanug adn nakaracibmem ?nial gnaro gnatnet .a aisenodnI asahaB .b sahaB awaJ a .c nial asahaB


421

5 naripmaL

isuksid nahaB

!ini hawab id sket halacaB .1

HISREB SURAH UKHALOKES nataigek nakadaid akiD halokes id tamuj irah paiteS .tamuJ irah ini iraH

.halokes nagnukgnil nakhisrebmem s akiD 2 nagnaleG DS id 3 salek awsi

M lega halokes takgnareb akiD .gna nalajreb halokes ek igrep akiD .03.60 lukup

.halokes nagned taked akiD hamur anerak ilak

ini iraH aynnial 3 salek awsis nad akiD

tapadnem nakhisrebmem kutnu sagut nakoles

,halokes gnipmasid mananem 4 salek awsis

id nohop nakgnades ,halokes gnakaleb nubek

namalah nakhisrebmem 6 nad 5 salek awsis

.paulem gnay iagnus tabika ria gnanegret gnay halokes haleteS nakanaskalem

d akiD ,sagut amet na - salek kusam ilabmek nad nagnat icucnem nial gnay namet

.narajalep itukignem kutnu

.2 ini hawab id naaynatrep halbawaJ sata id sket nakrasadreb !

.a iD ?halokesreb akiD anam

?ikak nalajreb nagned halokes takgnareb akiD apagneM .b

.c S ?halokes nakhisrebmem nataigek nakadaid akiD halokesid apa irah paite

.d apa sagut tapadnem aynnial 3 salek awsis nad akiD ?

em gnay apareb salek awsiS .e gnay halokes namalah nakhisrebmem sagut tapadn

?ria gnanegret

?akerem sagut nakanaskalem haletes nial awsis nad akiD nakukalid gnay apA .f

.3 haltauB !igap manes amet nagned tamilak 6 isireb gnay fararap haubes


521

nabawaJ rabmeL

kopmolek atoggnA

.1 __________________________________

.2 __________________________________

.3 __________________________________

.4 __________________________________

.5 ___________________________________

:nabawaJ a.2

______________ ___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

.b ________________________________________________________________

__________ ______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

.c ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_________ _______________________________________________________

.d ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

.e _______ _________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

.f ________________________________________________________________

______ __________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________


621

.3 ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_____ ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_____ ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_____ ___________________________________________________________


“ NAITILENEP ATAD ISALUGGNAIRT AWAJ ASAHAB IGOLOFROM ISNEREFRETNI EK IULALEM AISENODNI ASAHAB MALAD

AISENODNI ASAHAB NARAJALEBMEP ADAP ISUKSID NATAIGEK 2 EDEG NASRET IREGEN RASAD HALOKES III SALEK AWSIS ,

”MALAS

edoK

atad

tamilak ataD igolofrom sineJ lanA atad sisi nagnareteK

kepsA

igolofrom

buS - kepsa

igolofrom

fromola

3.I.R

7.II.R

8.I.R


enataM rudit nugnab ayak harem

enisI tamuj irah

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skifus

skifus

- en

- en

- en

ataK enamet isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak babes –

en kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab

malad ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak

aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab

.aynamet

ataK enatam isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak babes -

en asahab kutnebmem kutnu awaj



.aynatam

ataK enisi isnerefretni nakapurem

skifus nakanuggnem ini atak babes –

en kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab


ahes aisenodnI asahab aynsur aynisi


21.I.R

21.II.R

72.III.R

1.II.R

3.III.R


esaguT gnajnap ipat mane - gnajnap

hurusiD ubm w ta fargarap

gnay aja umaK isign

keG tubayn tupmur

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifus

skifus

skiferp

skiferp

skiferp

-e

-e

m-

gN -

yN -

ataK ekopmolek nakapurem

ini atak babes isnerefretni

skifus nakanuggnem –e awaj asahab

asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu

asahab malad ini ataK .aisenodnI

aynsurahes aisenodnI .aynkopmolek

ataK esagut isnerefretni nakapurem

akanuggnem ini atak babes skifus n - e

atak kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab

malad ini ataK .aisenodnI asahab


.aynsagut

ataK taubm isnerefretni nakapurem

skiferp nakanuggnem ini atak babes –

m kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab


ab aynsurahes aisenodnI asah

..taubmem

ataK isign isnerefretni nakapurem

skiferp nakanuggnem ini atak babes

gn - kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab .isignem

ataK tubayn isnerefretni nakapurem

tak babes skiferp nakanuggnem ini a


4.III.R

.III.R 9

2.III.R 0

5.III.R




gnolot ,siN ekaputut uksat

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skiferp

skiferp

skiferp

skifus

yN -

gN -

gN -

- eka

yn - kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab



.tubacnem

ataK tibuyn isnerefretni nakapurem


yn - kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab

isenodnI asahab atak malad ini ataK .a


.tibucnem

ataK gnitnuggn nakapurem


skiferp nakanuggnem gn - asahab

asahab atak kutnebmem kutnu awaj


aynsurahes aisenodnI gnitnuggnem

ataK sikulgn urem isnerefretni nakap

skeferp nakanuggnem ini atak babes

gn - kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab .sikulem

ataK ekaputut isnerefretni nakapurem


eka m kutnu awaj asahab kutnebme



5.C

72.III.R

1.C

2.C

7.C

gnolot atnim amuC ekgnaub

oaynaT eaw e’kabm

tepec ,iF olibma kopak naigabek kaggn ratn


aboC nenacab dum kaggn umak gnilap , h gne

ahahahahah

isaskifa

isaskifa

isaskifa

skifa isa

isaskifa

skifus

skifus

s skifu

skifus

skifus

- eka

-o

-o

-o

- ne


.nakputut

ataK ekagnaub nakapurem


skifus nakanuggnem -e awaj asahab



aynsurahes aisenodnI aub .nakgn

atak oaynat skifus nakanuggnem - o




.halaynat

ini atak olibma skiferp nakanuggnem



nI asahab aynsurahes aisenod

.halibma

ataK nekaja isnerefretni nakapurem


ne kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab


aynsurahes aisenodnI asahab .halkaja

ataK nenacab nakapurem



01.III.R

31.III.R

03.III.R

22.III.R

uknagnat sawA hidnitek !huda ,

gnay umtiud sureT gnaubek libma umak

?kaggn igal


aynuP deg hamur h gno halam ka ,kane kok

tukat

isaskifa

isaskifa

isakilpuder

nakumejamep

skiferP

skiferp

isakilpuder

araws nilas

eK -

eK -

skifus nakanuggnem - ne awaj asahab



aynsurahes aisenodnI halacab

ataK hidnitek isnerefretni nakapurem


ek - kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab

ataK .aisenodnI asahab atak malad ini


.hidnitret

ataK gnaubek isnerefretni nakapurem


ek - kutnebmem kutnu awaj asahab



gnaubret .

ataK karog - kurag nakapurem

irad lasareb ini atak babes isnerefretni

aisenodnI asahab atak kurag gnay

aggniliwd nagnalugnep tapadnem


ataK gnohdeg hamur nakapurem

kutnebret ini atak babes isnerefretni

utiay aisenodnI asahab rasad atak irad

hamur nem gnay sesorp imalag


,rotaluggnairT

asahaB ilhA

) nimraK .Y .rD (

malad atak nagned nakumejamep

utiay awaJ asahab .)hagem(gnohdeg

aisenodnI asahab malad ini ataK

aynsurahes hagem hamur .


SILUNEP IFARGOIB

iluJ 2 laggnat gnalegaM id rihal ogoyarP iniropsuP atedanreB

kapaB nagnasap irad usgnub kana nakapureM .7891

ilawagneM .inirA irdneH airaM nad .dP.S ,agoyarP suitangI

id lamroF halokes namaT kanak - .gnalegaM ,ineP iwiS kanak

haleteS S naktujnalem uti haloke rasaD DS id ,2 nagnaleG

gnalegaM amatreP hagneneM halokeS takgnit nakididneP .

PMS id hupmetid )PMS( ,naidumeK .gnalegaM ,01 iregeN

gnalegaM ,atinakaraT AMS id naktujnalem 5002 nuhaT adaP . naktujnalem

aurugrep takgnit id nakididnep .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id iggnit n

silunem nagned irihkaid atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id nakididnep asaM

ludujreb gnay ispirks . “ awaJ asahaB igolofroM isnerefretnI malad ek asahaB

p isuksiD nataigeK iulalem aisenodnI ada rajalebmeP aisenodnI asahaB na awsiS

III saleK 2 edeG nasreT iregeN rasaD halokeS , malaS ”


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