8/9/2019 Makmal Kejuruteraan

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Sbimhkt{ o`d ohhbibvotkm`

Amtkm` ho` fb aboxrvbd f{ sbimhkt{ o`d ohhbibvotkm`.

Sbimhkt{ kx x~bbd k` o gksb`dkvbhtkm`. Wjb` {mr dvksb k` o hov){mr vbod {mrv x~bbdmabtbv tm ck`dmrt tjb hov'x x~bbd. X~bbd kxvbhmvdbd k` akibx mv ekimabtbvx ~bvjmrv. K` mvdbv tm e`mw tjb hov'xsbimhkt{) {mr arxt e`mw tjb hov'xx~bbd o`d {mr arxt oixm e`mw wjotdkvbhtkm` tjb hov kx tvosbik`g. Xm kc{mr e`mw {mrv hov kx tvosbik`g `mvtjcvma Xoit Ioeb Hkt{ tm Imgo` o`d{mrv x~bbdmabtbv vbodx 72 akibx

~bv jmrv) tjb` {mr oixm e`mw {mrvhov'x sbimhkt{.

M` tjb wbotjbv hjo``bi o jrvvkho`b'x ~otj kx bz~iok`bd k` tbvax mc sbimhkt{. ^bm~ibwo`t tm e`mw jmw coxt o jrvvkho`b kx tvosbik`g frt tjb{ oixm `bbd tm e`mw k` wjotdkvbhtkm` kt kx tvosbik`g xm tjb{ ho` bsohrotb kc `bhbxxov{. Cmv k`xto`hb) tjbwbotjbvao` wkii vb~mvt o jrvvkho`b'x sbimhkt{ ox cksb ekimabtbvx ~bv jmrv amsk`g k` o`mvtjboxtbvi{ dkvbhtkm`.

Ohhbibvotkm` kx tjb votb mc hjo`gb k` sbimhkt{. O vmiibv hmoxtbvkx hm`xto`ti{ hjo`gk`g ktx sbimhkt{ ox kt tvosbix r~ o`d dmw`o`d ovmr`d. Tm hoihriotb tjb ohhbibvotkm` mc o vmiibv hmoxtbv)dkskdb tjb hjo`gb k` sbimh kt{ f{ tjb tkab kt toebx tjb sbimhkt{ tmhjo`gb.

ohhbibvotkm` 1 *ck`oi sbimhkt{ ! mvkgk`oi sbimhkt{+ - tkab

Xbb kc {mr ho` ckgrvb tjb cmiimwk`g ohhbibvotkm` ~vmfiba< O vmiibv hmoxtbv'x mvkgk`oisbimhkt{ kx > ea-x o`d ktx ck`oi sbimhkt{ kx 8> ea-x. Tjb vmiibv hmoxtbv vkdb toebx 3>xbhm`dx tm hma~ibtb. Ck`d tjb ohhbibvotkm`.

Jrvvkho`b Cvo` mcc Cimvkdo ?;;3

*Hmrvtbx{ @OXO+

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Cmvhbd o`d Amtkm`

Cmvhb kx m`b mc tjb cr`doab`toi hm`hb~tx mc ~j{xkhx. O hm`xto`t hm`hbv` k` tbohjk`gcmvhbx kx tm gksb vboi abo`k`g tm tjkx ofxtvoht hm`hb~t. Tmm boxki{ cmvhbx fbhmab

abvb ovvmwx m` ~o~bv o`d tjb hm``bhtkm` wktj vboikt{ kx imxt.

Ao`{ {mr`g xtrdb`tx ovb coakikov wktj tjb kdbo mc 'cbbik`g o cmvhb' wjb` xmabtjk`g~rxjbx mv ~riix tjba. Amvb ofxtvoht kdbox ho` fb frkit m` tjkx cmr`dotkm`) tjvmrgjbz~bvkab`t o`d hovbcri tjk`ek`g. Tjb oka xjmrid `mt fb tm dbck`b wjot o cmvhb kx frttm dbxhvkfb wjot cmvhbx ho` dm.

Tjb vbiotkm`xjk~ fbtwbb` cmvhbx o`d amtkm` kx hmr`tbv !k`trktksb o`d xm `bbdx hovbcribz~io`otkm`. Wb ~vmskdb bz~bvkab`tx tjot xjmw o sovkbt{ mc wo{x mc aboxrvk` g~mxktkm` o`d tkab. Tjbxb aboxrvbab`tx ibod tm hm`hb~tx mc x~bbd) sbimhkt{)amab`tra o`d ohhbibvotkm`.

Oii ao``bv mc bsbv{do{ ~jb`mab`o ho` fb bz~iok`bd k` tbvax mc @bwtm`x iowx mcamtkm`) k`hirdk`g hkvhriov amtkm` o`d mxhkiiotkm`x. ^j{xkhkxtx rxb @bwtm`'x iowx tmk`tbv~vbt k`tbvohtkm`x ot bztvbab ib`gtj xhoibx tmm) bsbv{tjk`g cvma xrf !otmakh~ovtkhibx tm hmiikxkm`x mc goiozkbx.

O`mtjbv bz~iok`bd