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Kamus Komputer Digital Versi 1.0

Lampiran Senarai Istilah Komputer

Bahasa Inggeri – Bahasa Melayu

Senarai ini terdiri daripada istilah komputer bahasa Inggeris yang diberikan padanan bahasa Melayu untuk memudahkan pengguna yang belum biasa dengan istilah komputer bahasa Melayu membuat rujukan. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu

abacus cepua ABC ABC ABC computer komputer ABC abend aben

abend dump longgokan aben abend exit keluar aben abend recovery program atur cara pemulihan aben abnormal ending pengakhiran tak normal abnormal ending dump longgokan pengakhiran abnormal abnormal termination penamatan tak normal abort henti paksa abort timer pemasa henti paksa absolute address alamat mutlak absolute cursor movement pergerakan kursor mutlak absolute error ralat mutlak absolute movement pergerakan mutlak abstract data type jenis data niskala abstracting program atur cara peringkasan abstraction peniskalaan abstract machine mesin niskala abstract symbol simbol abstrak accelerator pemecut accelerator board papan pemecut acceptance penerimaan acceptance criteria kriteria penerimaan acceptance test ujian penerimaan

------------------------------ - - ------------------------------- - - - ----------------------------- - - - ----------------------------- Hakcipta Terpelihara KaryaNet Sdn. Bhd. 2002 dengan izin Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka KKD (253)


Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu

access capaian access address alamat capaian access arm lengan capaian access code kod capaian access hole lubang capaian access mechanism mekanisme capaian access method kaedah capaian access mode mod capaian access scan imbas capaian access time masa capaian access zero sifarcapaian accountable file fail boleh diakaun accounting file fail perakaunan accumulator penumpuk accuracy kejituan accuracy control kawalan kejituan ACIA ACIA ACK ACK acknowledgement perakuan acoustic coupler pengganding akustik acoustic modem modem akustik actigrum aktigram action statement kenyataan tindakan activate button butang gerak active cel sel aktif active channel saluran aktif active element unsur aktif active file fail aktif active-high aktif tinggi active-low aktif rendah active port port aktif active program atur cara aktif active star bintang aktif active window tetingkap aktif activity aktiviti activity diagram gambar rajah aktiviti activity light lampu aktiviti activity ratio nisbah keaktifan activity report laporan aktiviti actual address alamat sebenar



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu actuating signal isyarat penggerak actuator penggerak ACU ACU Ada Ada adapter board papan penyesuai adaptive control system sistem kawalan mudah suai adaptive process proses mudah suai adaptive system sistem mudah suai ADC ADC AID converter penukar AID addend aden adder penambah add-in memory ingatan tambahan add-ins sertaan addition penambahan additional circuit litar tambahan addition item butir tambah addition table jadual penambahan add-ons tambahan add operation pengendalian tambah address alamat address bus bas alamat address comparator pembanding alamat address conversion penukaran alamat addressing pengalamatan address modification pengubahsuaian alamat address part bahagian alamat address register daftar alamat address size saiz alamat address space ruang alamat address translation penterjemahan alamat add time masa tambah aesthetic content kandungan estetik agenda agenda AI AI alarm penggera alarm display paparan penggera algorithm algoritma algorithmic language bahasa algoritma algorithm translation penterjemahan algoritma



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu alias alias alignment penjajaran allocation peruntukan allocation routine rutin peruntukan alphabet abjad alphabetic code kod abjad alphabetic word kata berabjad alphageometric graphics grafik alfageometrik alphamosaic graphics grafik alfamosaik alphanumeric angka abjad alphanumeric sort isihan abjad angka alpha testing pengujian alfa altering error ralat ubahan alter mode mod ubah alternate routing penghalaan ganti ALU ALU ambient condition keadaan sekitaran ambient temperature suhu sekitar ambiguity ketaksaan ambiguity error ralat ketaksaan analog analog analog adder penambah analog analog computer komputer analog analog data data analog analogical reasoning pemikiran beranalogi analog interface antara muka analog analog readout bacaan analog analog representation perwakilan analog analog signal isyarat analog analog simulation penyelakuan analog analog-to-digital converter penukar analog ke digital analysis analisis analysis block blok analisis analysis mode mod analisis analyst juruanalisis analytical attack serangan beranalisis analytical engine enjin analisis analytic relationship hubungan beranalisis analyzer penganalisis ancestor moyang



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu annex memory ingatan aneks annotate catat annotation catatan annotation symbol simbol catatan answer back jawab balik answer mode mod jawab anthropomorphic robot robot antropomorfik anticipatory staging pemeringkatan jangkaan antistatic mat alas antistatik APL APL application penggunaan application layer lapisan penggunaan application organization organisasi penggunaan application program atur cara penggunaan application programming pengaturcaraan penggunaau application software perisian penggunaan applications study kajian penggunaan arcade game permainan arked archival storage storan arkib archive arkib area chart carta kawasan area search gelintaran kawasan argument argumen argument address alamat argumen arithmetic logic unit unit aritmetik logik armed interrupt sampukan bersenjata array processor pemproses tatasusunan arrival rate kadar ketibaan artificial intelligence kecerdasan buatan artificial language bahasa buatan artificial load beban buatan artificial vision penglihatan buatan/penglihatan tiruan ascender peningkat ascending order sort isihan tertib menaik ASCII ASCII ASCII code kod ASCII aspect ratio nisbah bidang assemble himpun assembler penghimpun assembling penghimpunan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu assembly language bahasa himpunan assembly listing senarai himpunan assembly robot robot pemasang assembly testing pengujian himpunan assert terap assertion penerapan assignment operator pengendali umpukan assignment statement kenyataan umpukan assignment symbol simbol umpukan associative storage storan bersekutu asterisk asterisk asynchronous tak segerak asynchronous communication penyesuai antara muka komunikasi interface adapter tak segerak asynchronous device perani tak segerak asynchronous transmission penghantaran tak segerak ATM ATM atom atom atomic symbol simbol atomik attach sambung attached processing pemprosesan bergabung attended operation pengendalian berjaga attenuation pemerosotan atto ato attribute atribut audible alarm penggera boleh dengar audio audio audio device peranti audio audio frequency device peranti frekuensi audio audio input input audio audio output output audio audio response unit unit sambutan audio audio-visual device peranti audio visual/peranti pandang dengar auditing pengauditan audit program atur cara audit audit team pasukan audit audit trail jejak audit authoring language bahasa pengarangan authoring system sistem pengarangan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu authorization keizinan authorization sequence jujukan sah kuasa authorized program atur cara berizin autoanswer autojawab autobypass autopintas autodial autodail autoload automuat auto-man switch suis automatik-insani automata theory teori automata automated flowchart carta alir automatik automated office pejabat berautomat automated teller machine juruwang berautomat automatic automatik automatic callback panggil balik automatik automatic carriage pembawa automatik automatic checker penyemak automatik automatic coding pengekodan automatik automatic computer komputer automatik automatic error correction pembetulan ralat automatik automatic interrupt sampukan automatik automatic loader pemuat automatik automatic programming pengaturcaraan automatik automatic programming language bahasa pengaturcaraan automatik automatic recovery pemulihan automatik automatic sequencing penjujukan automatik automatic shutdown penutupan automatik automatic stop hentian automatik automatic switchover suis alih automatik automatic ticketing machine mesin tiket automatik automonitor autoawas automonitor program atur cara autoawas automotive computer komputer automotif autonomous computer komputer berautonomi autonomous device peranti berautonomi autopolling autotinjau autorepeat autoulang autorestart automula semula autoscore autogaris auxiliary console konsol auksiliari auxiliary equipment kelengkapan auksiliari



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu auxiliary memory ingatan Bantu auxiliary operation pengendalian bantu auxiliary storage storan auksiliari auxiliary unit unit auksiliari availability kebolehsediaan available time masa boleh sedia axis paksi

B B b b backbone circuit litar tulang belakang backfill kambus balik background latar belakang background job kerja latar belakang background processing pemprosesan latar belakang background program atur cara latar belakang backing-up penyandaran backlog tunggakan backpanel panel belakang backplane satah belakang backspace undur ruang backspace key kekunci undur ruang backup sandar backup copy salinan sandar backup equipment kelengkapan sokongan backup system sistem sandar Backus-Naur form bentuk Backus-Naur Backus-normal form bentuk Backus normal backward-forward counter pembilang undur-maju backward chaining perantaian ke belakang backward read baca ke belakang bad sector sektor rosak balanced circuit litar terimbang ball printer pencetak bebola band jalur band matrix matriks jalur band printer pencetak jalur bandwidth lebar jalur bar chart carta bar bar code kod bar



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu bareboard papan kosong bar graph graf bar bar printer pencetak bar base address alamat asas baseband jalur asas baseband transmission penghantaran jalur asas baseline garis tapak baseline document dokumen asas basic code kod asas basic input/output system sistem inpulloutput asas basic linkage pautan asas batch kelompok batch process proses kelompok batch processing pemprosesan kelompok batch transaction file fail urus niaga kelompok battery backup sandar bateri baud baud Baudot code kod Baudot baud rate kadar baud baud rate generator penjana kadar baud BCD BCD BCO BCO BDOS BDOS beam storage storan alur beep bip bells-and-whistles kompang dan bunga manggar benchmark problem masalah tanda aras benchmark test pengujian tanda aras Bernoulli box kotak Bernoulli beta testing pengujian beta bidirectional dwiarah bidirectional flow aliran dwiarah bidirectional printer pencetak dwiarah bifurcation dwiwujudan billibit bilibit billisecond perduaan binary cell sel perduaan binary chain rantai perduaan binary code kod perduaan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu binary coded address alamat berkod perduaan binary coded decimal perpuluhan berkod perduaan binary coded octal perlapanan berkod perduaan binary device perantr perduaan binary digit digit perduaan binary file fail perduaan binary loader pemuat perduaan binary number nombor perduaan binary point titik perduaan binary search gelintaran perduaan binary system sistem perduaan binding time masa pengikatan bioelectronics bioelektronik bionics bionik BIOS BIOS biosensor biopenderia bipolar RAM RAM dwikutub bistable latch selak dwistabil bit banging penghentaman bit bit bit bit bucket baldi bit bit bumming penyendatan bit bit density ketumpatan bit bit image imej bit bit manipulation pengolahan bit bit map peta bit bit mapped screen skrin terpeta bit bit rate kadar bit bit stream strim bit bit test ujian bit bit transfer pindahan bit bit transfer rate kadar pindahan bit black-and-white graphic sistem grafik hitam putih blackboard papan hitam blackboard architecture seni bina papan hitam blackbox kotak hitam blank kosong blank character aksara kosong blanking pemadaman blast lebur



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu blind search gelintaran buta tuli blinking kelipan block blok block diagram gambar rajah blok blocked record rekod terblok/rekod terhalang blockette bloket block gap sela blok blocking pemblokan blocking factor faktor pemblokan block length panjang blok block loading pernuatan blok block mark tanda blok block move alihan blok block sort isihan blok block structure struktur blok block transfer pindahan blok bluebox kotak biru blue ribbon program atur cara cemerlang BNF BNF board exchange warranty jaminan ganti papan boiler plate plat dandang bold printing pencetakan tebal bomb bom bombed terbom Boolean algebra aljabar Boolean Boolean complementation pelengkapan Boolean Boolean logic logik Boolean Boolean operation pengendalian Boolean Boolean operator pengendali Boolean Boolean variable pemboleh ubah Boolean boot but bootstrap ikat but bottleneck cerutan bottom-up development pembangunan bawah ke atas bottom-up technique teknik bawah ke atas bound batas bps bps branching pencabangan branch instruction suruhan cabang breadboard papan reka



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu break key kekunci putus break point titik putus bridgeware perisian titi brightness kecerahan broadband jalur lebar brother process proses abang browsing semakan lewa brush berus brute force attack serangan daya kasar brute force technique teknik daya kasar bubble memory ingatan gelembung bucket baldi bucket brigade briged baldi bucket sort isihan baldi buddy system sistem kawan buffer penimbal buffered operation pengendalian bertimbal buffering penimbalan bug pepijat building block blok binaan bulk eraser pemadam pukal bulletin board papan buletin bulletin board system sistem papan kenyataan bundle berkas bundled software perisian tergabung bundling pernberkasan burn hangus burn-in bakar mula burning peleburan burn-in time masa bakar mula burster peletus bus bas bus contention telagahan bas bus driver pemacu has bus extender pemanjang bas business machine mesin niaga bus interface antara muka bas bus listener pendengar bas bus master tuan bas bus network rangkaian bas



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu bus slave hamba bas bus system sistem bas bus talker penutur bas bus talker-listener penutur-pendengar bas bus topology topologi bas bus traffic trafik bas bus width kelebaran bas bus wire dawai bas busy token token sibuk busy waiting sibuk menunggu button butang bypass pintas byproduct bahan sampingan byproduct hasil sampingan byte bait byte manipulation pengolahan bait byte multiplexing pemultipleksan bait C C cable kabel cable kawat cable matcher pemadan kabel cable noise hingar kabel cabling diagram gambar rajah pengkabelan cache memory ingatan cache CAE CAE CAL CAL calculated address alamat terhitung calendar age usia kalendar calendar life hayat kalendar calibration penentukuran call error ralat panggil callforwarding pemajuan panggilan calling sequence jujukan panggil call notification pemberitahuan panggilan call word kata panggilan cancel batal cancel character aksara batal canned cycle kitar kaleng canned software perisian kaleng



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu cannibalization pengkanibalan canonic form bentuk berkanun capacitor kapasitor capacity keupayaan; muatan capslock kunci huruf besar capstan kapstan CAR CAR card kad card cage sangkar kad card column lajur kad card cornering station stesen pembelok kad card count bilangan kad card counter pembilang kad card cycle kitar kad card design reka bentuk kad card duplicator pendua kad card edge pinggir kad card feed device peranti suap kad card feed knife pisau suapan kad card feed stoplight lampu henti suap kad card file fail kad card gripper pencengkam kad cardinality kekardinalan card interpreter pentafsir kad card jam kesengkangan kad card jam detector pengesan sesakan kad card layout bentangan kad/tataletak kad card layout form borang bentangan kad card passage lorong kad card path laluan kad card picker pemungut kad card program atur cara kad card programmed teratur cara kad card punch penebuk kad card punching rate kadar penebukan kad card registration pendaftaran kad card reproducer pengeluar semula kad card reproduction punch penebuk pengeluaran semula kad card reversing device peranti pembalikan kad card row baris kad



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu card sorter pengisih kad cards per minute kad per minit card-to-magnetic tape converter penukar kad ke pita magnet card-to-paper tape converter penukar kad ke pita kertas card-to-printer converter penukar kad ke pencetak card-to-tape converter penukar kad ke pita card weight berat kad caret karet carriage penyorong carriage control kawalan penyorong carriage position register daftar kedudukan penyorong carriage release pelepas penyorong carrier pembawa carrier transmission system sistem penghantaran pembaw carry bawa carry bawaan carry bit bit bawa carry digit digit bawa carry-save adder penambah simpan bawaan Cartesian coordinates koordinat Carters cartridge kartrij cartridge access station stesen capaia kartrij cartridge serial number nombor siri kartrij cartridge store stor kartrij cascade control kawalan lata cascaded carry bawaan lata cascaded circuit litar lata cassette tape pita kaset CAT CAT catalog katalog catalogued file fail terkatalog catastrophic error ralat bencana catastrophic failure kegagalan bencana catena jerait cathode ray tube tiub sinar katod CAV CAY CAV drive pacuan CAV CCD CCD CCITT CCITT CD-ROM CD-ROM



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu cell sel centralized database pangkalan data terpusat centralized database processing pemprosesan data terpusat centralized system sistem terpusat central processing unit unit pemprosesan pusat central processor tapak proses pusat central site tapak pusat central tendency tercondong pusat centre text teks tengah Centronics interface antara muka Centronics certification pensijilan CGA CGA CGA card kad CGA chad reja chadless tape pita tanpa reja chained list senarai berantai chained lists search gelintaran senarai berantai chained record rekod berantai chaining perantaian chain printer pencetak rantai chain reaction tindak balas rantai chance failure kegagalan nasib channel adapter penyesuai saluran channel busy saluran sibuk channelizing penyaluran channel loading pembebanan saluran channel spacing penjarakan saluran channel status byte bait status saluran channel status word kata status saluran channel vocoder vokoder saluran character aksara character alignment penjajaran aksara character buffer penimbal aksara character centre line garis tengah aksara character checking penyemakan aksara character crowding sesakan aksara character density ketumpatan aksara character display device peranti paparan aksara Character droop lelei aksara character error rate kadar ralat aksara



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu character fill pengisian aksara character generator penjana aksara characteristic ciri characteristic overflow limpah atas cirian characteristic underflow limpah bawah ciri character magnetic code kod bermagnet aksara character map peta aksara character pitch pic aksara character printer pencetak aksara character recognition pengecaman aksara character set set aksara character size saiz aksara character skew kepencongan aksara character spacing penjarakan aksara characters per inch aksara per inci characters per second aksara per saat character string rentetan aksara character stroke lejang aksara character style gaya aksara character subset subset aksara character tabulation penjadualan aksara charge cas charge pattern corak cas chart carta check digit digit semak check feed suapan semak checking device peranti semak checking program atur cara penyemakan checkmark channel saluran tanda semak checkout semak habis checkout test ujian semakan check plot plot semak checkpoint titik semakan checkpoint label label titik semakan checkpoint tag tag titik semakan checkpoint tagging pengetagan titik semakan check program atur cara semak check routine rutin semak checksum hasil tambah semak check word kata semak



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu chief programmer ketua pengatur cara child anak child process proses anak child segment segmen anak chip cip chip carrier pembawa cip chip family keluarga cip chip level aras cip chip select pilih cip choice device peranti pilihan chop penggal chroma kroma cipher sifer ciphering equipment kelengkapan pensiferan cipher text teks sifer circuit litar circuit arrangement susunan litar circuit board papan litar circuit capacity keupayaan litar circuit card kad litar circuit dropout ciciran litar circuit isolation pemencilan litar circuit logic logik litar circuit module modul litar circuit plate plat litar circuit reliability keandalan litar circuitry pelitaran circuit technique teknik litar circular list senarai membulat circular shift anjakan membulat clamp-on circuit litar kapit class clause klausa kelas classification keyboard papan kekunci pengelasan classifier pengelas class selector pemilih kelas clean data data bersih clean file fail bersih clear bersih clear-all-function fungsi bersihkan semua clear all function bersihkan semua fungsi



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu clear area kawasan jelas clear entry function fungsi bersihkan entri clearing pembersihan clear memory function fungsi bersihkan ingatan clear spy point bersihkan titik intip clear text bersihkan teks clear to send boleh hantar click klik clicking pengklikan clip ketip clipart gambar gunting clipboard papan keratan clipping pengetipan clipping program atur cara pengetipan clips guntingan clobber bantai clock jam clock-actuated device peranti gerakan jam clock cycle kitar jam clock error ralat jam clock frequency frekuensi jam clocking pengejaman clock marker track runut jam penanda clock rate kadar jam clock register daftar jam clock signal isyarat jam clock skew pencongan jam clock slip gelinciran jam clock system sistem jam clock track runut jam clog sumbat clone klon closed array tatasusunan tertutup closed aptioning penyarikataan tertutup closed file fail tertutup closed loop gelung tertutup closed-loop circuit litar gelung tertutup closed-loop system sistem gelung tertutup closed routine rutin tertutup closed shop operation pengendalian urusan tertutup



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu closed statement kenyataan tertutup closed transaction file fail urus niaga tertutup closed user group kumpulan pengguna tertutup close statement kenyataan tutup closing line baris penutup closure time masa penutupan cluster controller pengawal gugusan cluster control unit unit kawal gugusan clustering penggugusan CLV CLV CLV drive pacuan CLV co-selector sepemihih coalesce taut coalesce data file fail data bertaut coalescence tautan coalescer penaut coaxial cable kabel sepaksi coaxial connector penyambung sepaksi COBOL COBOL code-transparent lut sinar kod code kod code conversion penukaran kod coded data data berkod coded disk cakera berkod coded image imej berkod coded input input berkod coded instruction suruhan berkod code disk cakera kod coded output output berkod coded program atur cara berkod coded representation perwakilan berkod coded set set berkod code element unsur kod code element set set unsur kod code extension character aksara peluasan kod code field medan kod code hole lubang kod code independent tak bersandar kod code level aras kod code pattern corak kod



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu code punching penebukan kod coder pengekod code sheet helaian kod code structure struktur kod code translator penterjemah kod code unit unit kod code word kata kod coding pengekodan coding device peranti pengekodan coding matrix matriks pengekodan coding scheme skema pengekodan coefficient unit unit pekali cohesion jeleketan coincident-current memory ingatan arus sekena cold boot but sejuk cold fault kegagalan sejuk cold site tapak sejuk cold start mula sejuk collapse runtuh collate kumpul semak collating sequence jujukan kumpul-semak collator pengumpul semak collator counter pembilang pengumpul semak collision perlanggaran collision resolution penyelesaian perlanggaran colour bit bit warna colour graphics grafik berwarna colour graphics adapter penyesuai grafik warna colour graphic system sistem grafik berwarna colour printer pencetak warna colour saturation penepuan warna column lajur column clause klausa lajur column heading kepala lajur column indicating device peranti penunjuk lajur column indicator penunjuk lajur column shift unit unit anjakan lajur column spacing penjarakan lajur column split pisahan lajur column switch penukaran lajur; suis lajur



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu COM COM combi-lock kunci gabungan combinational circuit litar gabungan combinational element unsur gabungan combinatorial explosion letupan gabungan combined station stesen tergabung command perintah command chaining perantaian perintah command communication komunikasi perintah command driven pacuan perintah command key kekunci perintah command language bahasa perintah command list senarai perintah command patch tampung perintah command processing pemprosesan perintah command processor pemproses perintah command structure struktur perintah comment ulasan commercial character sifat dagangan common field medan sepunya common language bahasa sepunya common service area kawasan khidmat sepunya common service facility kemudahan khidmat sepunya common statement penyata sepunya communication komunikasi communication interrupt sampukan komunikasi communication link sambungan komunikasi communication processor pemproses komunikasi communication protocol protokol komunikasi communication server pelayan komunikasi communication software perisian komunikasi/perisian perhubungan communication system sistem komunikasi comparand pembanding compatibility test ujian keserasian compatible serasi compatible software perisian serasi compatible support program atur cara sokongan serasi compilation phase fasa pengkompilan compile kompil



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu compile and go kompil danjalan compiler pengkompil compiler-compiler pengkompil-pengkompil compiler diagnostics diagnosis pengkompil compiler generator penjana pengkompil compile time masa kompil complementary operation pengendalian pelengkap complementary operator pengendali pelengkap complement base asas pelengkap complementer pelengkap; pemelengkap complement instruction suruhan pelengkap complement on N pelengkap pada N complement on N- pelengkap pada N- complement representation perwakilan pelengkap complete carry bawaan lengkap complete instruction suruhan lengkap completeness check semakan kesempurnaan completeness error ralat lengkapan complete operation pengendalian lengkap complete routine rutin lengkap component komponen component density ketumpatan komponen composite error ralat rencam composite operator operator rencam composite operator pengendali rencam composite signal isyarat rencam composite tape pita rencam composite video monitor pengawas video rencam composition error ralat gubahan composition file fail kandungan/fail rencaman compound logic element unsur logik majmuk compressed index indeks mampat compressed tape pita mampat COM printer pencetak COM computational stability kestabilan pengkomputeran compute limited terhad kira compute mode mod komput computer komputer computer-aided animation penganimasian bantuan komputer computer-aided retrieval dapatan semula bantuan computer



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu computer analyst juruanalisis komputer computer animation penganimasian komputer computer animator animator komputer computer architecture seni bina komputer computer art seni komputer computer artwork karya seni komputer computer-assisted engineering kejuruteraan bantuan komputer computer audit audit komputer computer awareness kesedaran komputer computer camp khemah komputer computer cartography kartografi komputer computer centre pusat komputer computer chassis casis komputer computer conferencing persidangan berkomputer computer confidentiality kerahsiaan komputer computer constraint kekangan komputer computer consultant perunding komputer computer crime jenayah komputer computer cycle kitar komputer computer database pangkalan data komputer computer-dependent bersandarkan komputer computer drawing lukisan komputer computer emulation pelagakan komputer computer engineering kejuruteraan komputer computerese perkomputeran computer expert pakar komputer computer family keluarga komputer computer fraud penipuan komputer computer graphics grafik komputer computer hacker penggodam komputer computer-independent tak bersandar komputer computer instruction code kod suruhan komputer computer instruction set set suruhan komputer computerization pengkomputeran computerized database pangkalan data berkomputer computerized mail mel berkomputer computerized robot robot berkomputer computer jargon jargon komputer computer language bahasa komputer computer letter surat computer



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu computer literacy kecelikan komputer computer mail mel komputer computer music muzik komputer computer network rangkaian komputer computernik kutu komputer computer operation pengendalian komputer computer operator operator komputer computer operator pengendali komputer computer-output microfilms mikrofilem output komputer computer program atur cara komputer/ program komputer computer programmer pengatur cara komputer computer resilience kebingkasan komputer computer run jalanan komputer computer science sains komputer computer security keselamatan komputer computer simulation penyelakuan komputer computer specialist pakar khusus komputer computer store storan komputer computer system sistem komputer computer tape pita komputer computer user pengguna komputer computer virus virus komputer computer word kata komputer concatenate jeraitan concatenated data set set data terangkai concatenated key kunci jerait concatenation penjeraitan concentrator penumpu conceptual tool perkakas gagasan concordance konkordans concurrent serempak concurrent operation pengendalian serempak condition syarat conditional breakpoint titik putus bersyarat conditional construct binaan bersyarat conditional instruction suruhan bersyarat conditional jump lompatan bersyarat conditional statement kenyataan bersyarat conditional transfer pindahan bersyarat



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu conditional variable pemboleh ubah bersyarat condition code kod keadaan/kod syarat conditioning penyesuaian condition list senarai syarat condition name nama syarat condition variable pemboleh ubah keadaan confidence level aras keyakinan configuration tatarajah configuration procedure tatacara tatarajah configuration service khidmat tatarajah connecting cable kabel sambung connector penyambung connector symbol simbol penyambung connect time masa sambung consecutive block blok berurutan consistency error ralat ketekalan console konsol console operator pengendali konsol console request permohonan konsol constant angular velocity drive pacuan halaju bersudut tetap constant linear velocity drive pacuan halaju linear tetap contact bounce lantunan sentuh contact chatter gelatuk sentuh contact contamination pencemaran sentuh contact debouncing penyahlantunan sentuh contact input input sentuh contact operand kendalian sentuhan contact protection perlindungan sentuh contact sense deriaan sentuh content kandungan content-addressable memory ingatan boleh alamat kandungan contention pertelagahan contention mode mod pertelagahan contention system sistem pertelagahan context konteks context sensitive peka konteks contiguous berdampingan contingency interrupt sampukan kemungkinan contingency plan rancangan luar jangkaan contingency procedure tatacara kemungkinan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu continuity check semakan kesinambungan continuous loop gelung selanjar continuous processing pemprosesan selanjar continuous reading bacaan berterusan continuous scrolling penatalan selanjar contour analysis analisis kontur contour following pengekoran kontur contrast beza jelas control kawalan control ball bebola kawalan control block blok kawalan control bus bas kawalan control character aksara kawalan control circuit litar kawalan control clock jam kawalan control cycle kitar kawalan control data data kawalan control field medan kawalan control key kekunci kawalan controlled data data terkawal controlled variable pemboleh ubah terkawal controller pengawal control logic logik kawalan control memory ingatan kawalan control program atur cara kawalan control read-only memory ingatan baca sahaja kawalan control section bahagian kawalan control sequence jujukan kawalan control signal isyarat kawalan control statement kenyataan kawalan control unit unit kawalan control word kata kawalan convention resam conversational language bahasa perbualan conversational mode mod perbualan conversion penukaran converter penukar cookbook buku masak cookbook approach pendekatan buku masak coprocessor kopemproses



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu copy salin/salinan copy holder pemegang salinan copy protect lindungan salin copy protection perlindungan salin copyrighted software perisian berhak cipta correcting signal isyarat pembetulan correction program atur cara pembetulan corrective maintenance penyenggaraan pembetulan corrupt cemar corrupted file fail tercemar cost analysis analisis kos cottage software perisian kampung count area kawasan bilangan counter chart carta pembilang counter entry entri pembilang counter preset praset pembilang counter punch tebuk balas counter storage storan pembilang counting chain rantai pembilangan counting operation pengendalian pembilangan counting rate meter meter kadar pembilang counting sorter pengisih pembilangan courseware perisian kursus CPM CPM cps cps CPU CPU CPU expander pengembang CPU CPU time masa CPU cradle time masa endul Cray Cray CRC CRC create cipta credit symbol simbol kredit credit time masa kredit creeping rayapan cripple lumpuh crippled leapfrog lompatan lumpuh criterion kriterion critical defect cacat genting critical path laluan genting



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu critical path method kaedah laluan genting critical path scheduling penjadualan laluan genting critical region kawasan genting critical resource sumber genting CROM CROM crop potong cross-office circuit litar rentas pejabat cross assembler penghimpun silang cross check semakan silang cross compiler pengkompil silang cross feed suapan silang crossfoot rentas tapak crossfooting perentasan tapak crossfooting balance check semakan baki perentasan tapak crosshair cursor kursor rerambut silang crosshairs rerambut silang cross hatching pelorekan silang cross talk cakap silang crowbar circuit litar tuil besi CRT CRT cruise control kawalan jelajah crunch kunyah CSMP CSMP CSW CSW CTS CTS cumulative frequency frekuensi terhimpun cup core teras cecawan current record rekod semasa cursor kursor cursor control kawalan kursor cursor tracking penjejakan kursor curve follower pengekor lengkung curve generator penjana lengkung curve plotter pemplot lengkung curvilinear coordinates penjanaan koordinat garis generation melengkung customer pelanggan customer service khidmat pelanggan customizing pelangganan custom software perisian langganan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu cut-and paste potong dan tampal cycle kitar cycle count bilangan kitar cycle criterion kriterion kitar cycled interrupt sampukan berkitar cycle index indeks kitar cycle reset set semula kitar cycle shift anjakan kitar cycle stealing pencurian kitar cycle time masa kitar cyclic redundancy check semakan lewahan kitar cycling berkitaran cylinder silinder Cyrillic character system sistem aksara Cyril D/A D/A DAA DAA DAC DAC DAG DAG daisy chain rantai daisi daisy wheel roda daisi daisy wheel printer pencetak roda daisi DAM DAM DAP DAP DAR DAR darkness kegelapan DART DART data data data access arrangement susunan capaian data data acesss protocol protokol capaian data data acquisition pemerolehan data data acquisition system sistem pemerolehan data data administrator pentadbir data data aggregate agregat data data automation pengautomatan data databank bank data data base pangkalan data data base administrator pentadbir pangkalan data data base analyst juruanalisis pangkalan data data base application penggunaan pangkalan data



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu data base environment sekitaran pangkalan data data base management pengurusan pangkalan data data base management system sistem pengurusan pangkalan data data base manager pengurus pangkalan data data base package pakej pangkalan data data bus bas data data capture penangkapan data data carrier pembawa data data carrier detect kesan pembawa data data cell sel data data centre pusat data data chaining perantaian data data collation pengumpulsemakan data datacomm data kom data communication komunikasi data data communication equipment kelengkapan komunikasi data data compression technique teknik pemampatan data data concentration tumpuan data; penumpuan data data concentrator penumpu data data conditioning penyesuaian data data contamination pencemaran data data conversion penukaran data data corruption kerosakan data data custodian penjaga data data definition takiif data data descriptor pemerihal data data design reka bentuk data data dictionary kamus data data diddling penggodakan data data directory direktori data data division pembahagian data data editing penyuntingan data data element unsur data data encryption penyulitan data data encryption standard piawaian penyulitan data data entry entri data/pemasukan data data error ralat data data export eksport data data extraction penyarian data data field medan data



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu data file fail data data flow aliran data data flow architecture seni bina aliran data data flow diagram gambar rajah alir data data gathering pengumpulan data data import import data data integrity kewibawaan data data item butir data data leakage kebocoran data data level aras data data link pautan data data link layer lapisan pautan data data location tempat data data logging pengelogan data data management pengurusan data data manipulation pengolahan data datamation datamasi datamation pendataan data migration penghijrahan data data model model data data modem modem data data movement instruction suruhan pergerakan data data name nama data data output output data data packet bingkisan data data phone datafon data plotter pemplot data data point titik data data pointer penuding data data position kedudukan data data preparation penyediaan data data processing pemprosesan data data processing centre pusat pemprosesan data data processing cycle kitar pemprosesan data data processing manager pengurus pemprosesan data data processing system sistem pemprosesan data data processor pemproses data data protection perlindungan data data purification penulenan data data record rekod data



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu data reduction pengurangan data data register daftar data data reliability keutuhan data data retrieval dapatan semula data data scope skop data data security keselamatan data data set set data data set ready kesediaan set data data sharing perkongsian data data sheet helaian data data sink lubuk data data source sumber data data stream strim data data structure struktur data data terminal terminal data data terminal equipment kelengkapan terminal data data terminal ready kesediaan terminal data data time masa data data transfer pindahan data data transfer control kawalan pemindahan data data transfer rate kadar pemindahan data data transfer register daftar pemindahan data data transmission penghantaran data data transmission baud baud penghantaran data data transmission system sistem penghantaran data data type jenis data data unit unit data data validation pengesahsahihan data data value nilai data datum datum daughter board papan anak daughter card kad anak DBMS DBMS DCD DCD DCE DCE DC erasing head kepala pemadam DC DCS DCS DD DD dead halt henti mati dead letter box peti surat mati



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu deadlock kebuntuan dead-on-arrival tiba mati debug nyahpepijat debugging penyahpepijatan decatenate nyahjerait decimal code kod perpuluhan decimal-coded notation tatatanda terkod perpuluhan decimal digit digit perpuluhan decision-making system sistem pembuat keputusan decision plan rancangan keputusan decision table jadual keputusan decision tree pepohon keputusan deck dek declaration pengisytiharan declaratives isytiharan declarative statement kenyataan pengisytiharan decode nyahkod decoder penyahkod decollate kumpul asing decollator pengumpul asing decrement susutan decrement susut decrement field medan susut dedicated channel saluran khusus dedicated computer komputer khusus dedicated lines talian khusus dedicated system sistem khusus default drive pemacu lalai default font fon talai default value nilai lalai deferred design reka bentuk tertangguh deferred entry entri tertangguh deferred exit keluar tertangguh define takrif degausser penyahgaus degradation penurunan dejagging nyahgerutu delay lengah delay element unsur lengah deleave nyahhelai/nyahlapis



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu delete hapus delimiter pembatas deliverable document dokumen boleh serah delivery penyerahan demand tuntut demand paging penghalaman tuntut demand report laporan permintaan demand staging pemeringkatan tuntut dense list senarai padat deque dekiu descender tangkai bawah descending order sort isihan tertib menurun descriptor pemerihal design aids alat bantu reka bentuk design automation pengautomatan reka bentuk design constraint kekangan reka bentuk design cost kos reka bentuk design cycle kitar reka bentuk design engineer jurutera reka bentuk design language bahasa reka bentuk design phase fasa reka bentuk design review ulasan reka bentuk/ kaji semula reka bentuk design specification spesifikasi reka bentuk desk accessory aksesori meja desk check penyemakan meja desk computer komputer meja desktop publishing penerbitan atas meja destination destinasi destination drive pemacu destinasi destructive operation pengendalian memusnah destructive read bacaan musnah detachable keyboard papan kekunci boleh cabut detail file fail perincian detail printing percetakan perincian detail record rekod terperinci deterministic model model berketentuan development system sistem pembangunan development time masa pembangunan development tools perkakas pembangunan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu device peranti device address alamat peranti device cluster gugusan peranti device code kod peranti device concentrator penumpu peranti device controller pengawal peranti device dependent bersandarkan peranti device flag bendera peranti device handler pengelola peranti device independence kebebasan peranti device independent program atur cara tak bersandar peranti device name nama peranti device number nombor peranti device priority keutamaan peranti DFD DFD DFT DFT diagnostic function test ujian fungsi diagnosis diagnostic mode mod diagnosis diagnostics diagnosis diagram gambar rajah dial dail dial-up dailan dial-up line talian dailan dibit dwibit dice/die dadu dictionary kamus dictionary program atur cara kamus diddle godak Dl DI digit digit digital digital digital clock jam digital digital computer komputer digital digital control kawalan digital digital data data digital digital display paparan digital digital filtering penapisan digita! digital interface antara muka digital digital multiplier pendarab digital digital readout bacaan digital



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu digital repeater pengulang digital digital signal isyarat digital digital signal processing pemprosesan isyarat digital digital system sistem digital digitization pendigitan digitizer pendigit digitizing pad pad pendigitan digraph digraf dimension dimensi/matra din cable kabel din direct access capaian terus direct address alamat terus directed graph graf terarah directive arahan direct memory access controller pengawal capaian ingatan terus direct memory access capaian ingatan terus directory direktori direct output output terus direct processing pemprosesan terus dirty bit bit kotor disabled interrupt sampukan terlumpuh disarmed interrupt sampukan terlucut disassembler penyahhimpun disaster dump longgokan bencana disaster recovery plan rancangan pemulihan bencana discrete diskret discrete circuit litar diskret discrete component komponen diskret discrete data data diskret disk cakera disk access capaian cakera disk bore jara cakera disk buffer penimbal cakera disk controller pengawal cakera disk controller card kad pengawal cakera disk copy salinan cakera disk copying penyalinan cakera disk cover tudung cakera disk crash nahas cakera disk drive pemacu cakera



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu disk duplication penduaan cakera disk duplicator pendua cakera disk envelope sampul cakera diskette disket diskette container penyimpan disket diskette tray talam disket disk file fail cakera disk jacket jaket cakera disk library pustaka cakera disk memory ingatan cakera disk operating system sistem pengendalian cakera disk pack pak cakera disk partition sekatan cakera disk pocket saku cakera disk sector sektor cakera disk unit unit cakera disk volume jilid cakera disorderly close-down penutupan tidak teratur dispatch serah dispatcher penghantar dispersed intelligence kecerdasan berselerak dispersed processing pemprosesan berselerak dispersion penyerakan displacement sesaran display papar/paparan display adapter penyesuai paparan display background latar belakang paparan display console konsol paparan display cycle kitar paparan display device peranti paparan display foreground latar depan paparan display highlighting penonjolan paparan display icon arca paparan display image imej paparan display menu menu paparan display quality mutu paparan display surface permukaan paparan display terminal terminal paparan display tolerance had terima paparan display unit unit paparan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu distortion herotan distributed database pangkalan data teragih distributed design reka bentuk teragih distributed network rangkaian teragih distributed processing pemprosesan teragih ditched program atur cara tercampak dithering penditeran division check semakan bahagian DLC DLC DMAC DMAC DMA DMA DM DM DOA DOA document dokumen documentation pendokumenan documentation aids alat bantu pendokumenan documentor pendokumen DO DO dollar sign tanda dolar domain domain domain expert pakar domain domain knowledge pengetahuan domain domain tip tip domain DOS DOS dot leader pemandu titik dot matrix matriks bintik dot matrix character aksara matriks bintik dot matrix printer pencetak matriks bintik dot pitch pic bintik double-click klik dua kali double-ended queue baris gilir dua hujung double-sided disk cakera dwimuka double-sided doable-density dwimuka ketumpatan berganda double-sided high-density dwimuka ketumpatan tinggi double buffering penimbalan berganda double density ketumpatan berganda double precision kepersisan berganda double striking pemukulan berganda doubleword kata kembar down rosak



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu downline processor pemproses hujung download muat turun downtime masa mati downward compatible serasi ke bawah DP DP dpi dpi DPS DPS draft mode mod draf draft quality mutu draf dragging penyeretan draw lukis drawing lukisan drawing software perisian melukis draft hanyut drive pacu; pemacu drive name nama pemacu driver pemacu DRO DRO droid droid drop hujung drop-in character aksara tersinggah drop line talian hulur dropout ciciran dry run jalanan kering DS/DD DS/DD DS/HD DS/HD DSE DSE DSP DSP DSR DSR DSU DSU DSW DSW DTE DTE DTP DTP DTR DTR dual channel saluran duaan dual channel line talian dua saluran dual intensity keamatan duaan dualism keduaan dual processor system sistem dua pemproses dumb system sistem dungu



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu dumb terminal terminal dungu dummy semu dummy address alamat semu dummy argument argumen semu dummy character aksara semu dummy instruction suruhan semu dummy load muat semu dummy module modul semu dump longgokan dump point titik longgokan duplex dupleks duplex channel saluran dupleks duplexing pendupleksan duplex operation pengendalian dupleks duplicate copy salinan pendua duplicate disk cakera pendua duplication penduaan dustcover penutup habuk Dvorak keyboard papan kekunci Dvorak DXC DXC dyadic operation pengendalian diadik dynamic address translation penterjemahan alamat dinamik dynamic debugging penyahpepijatan dinamik dynamic dump longgokan dinamik dynamic error ralat dinamik dynamic flow diagram gambar rajah alir dinamik dynami cfocus fokus dinamik dynamic handling penanganan dinamik dynamic instruction suruhan dinamik dynamiciser pendinamik dynamic loading pemuatan dinamik dynamic printout cetakan dinamik dynamic RAM RAM dinamik dynamic relocation penempatan semula dinamik dynamic response sambutan dinamik dynamic scheduling penjadualan dinamik dynamic stop hentian dinamik dynamic storage storan dinamik dynamic subroutine subrutin dinamik



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu E E e e early start date tarikh mula awal eavesdropping pasang telinga EBAM EBAM EBCDIC EBCDIC echo gema echo check semakan gema echo on gema pasang ECOM ECOM edge card kad pinggir edge connector penyambung pinggir edge sharpening penajaman pinggir edit sunting/edit editing penyuntingan editline baris sunting editmode mod sunting editor editor editor penyunting EDP EDP EDS EDS EEROM EEROM effective address alamat berkesan effective byte bait berkesan effective location byte bait kedudukan berkesan effective operand address alamat kendalian berkesan efficiency kecekapan EFT EFT EGA card kad EGA EGA EGA egoless programming pengaturcaraan tanpa ego electrically erasable read ingatan baca sahaja boleh padam only memory secara elektrik electrical schematic skema elektrik electromechanical device peranti elektromekanik electron beam addressed memory ingatan beralamat alur elektron electronic filing pemfailan elektronik electronic fund transfer pindahan dana elektronik electronic journal jurnal elektronik electronic magazine majalah elektronik



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu electronic mail surat elektronik/mel elektronik electronic mall system sistem mel elektronik electronic music muzik elektronik electronic office pejabat elektronik electronic pen pen elektronik electronic publishing penerbitan elektronik electronic sound bunyi elektronik electronic spreadsheet hamparan elektronik electronic voice suara elektronik electron tube tiub elektron electrosensifive paper kertas peka elektrik electrostatic printer pencetak elektrosatik electrostatic storage storan elektrostatik electrothermal printer pencetak elektroterma elegant design reka bentuk bergaya element unsur elementary diagram rajah asas e-mail e-mel embedded command perintah tersirat embedded system sistem terbenam embedding penyiratan emergency button butang kecemasan emergency switch suis kecemasan empty bucket baldi kosong empty string rentetan kosong emulate lagak emulation pelagakan emulator pelagak enable circuit litar boleh encipher ensifer encode mengekod encryption penyulitan endless loop gelung tanpa henti end mark tanda tamat end user pengguna akhir engine enjin enhanced graphics adapter penyesuai grafik tertingkat enhanced graphics display paparan grafik tertingkat entity entiti entry level aras permulaan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu entry point titik permulaan entry system sistem permulaan environment sekitaran EOB EOB EOF EOF EOJ EOJ EOL EOL EOM EOM EOT EOT epitome iktisar EPO EPO EPROM EPROM EPROM programmer pengatur cara EPROM epsilon epsilon equipment failure kegagalan kelengkapan erasable programmable read ingatan baca sahaja boleh atur cara only memory boleh padam erase padam erase character aksara padam ergonomics ergonomik error ralat error analysis analisis ralat error burst letusan ralat error character aksara ralat error checking semakan ralat error code kod ralat error control kawalan ralat error correction pembetulan ralat error detection pengesanan ralat error diagnostics diagnosis ralat error file fail ralat error interrupt sampukan ralat error message mesej ralat error range julat ralat error rate kadar ralat error ratio nisbah ralat error transmission penghantaran ralat Ethernet Ethernet ETX ETX event peristiwa



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu event chain rantaian peristiwa event processing pemprosesan peristiwa exception reporting pelaporan pengecualian excerciser penyenam exchange buffering penimbalan saling tukar exclusive OR ATAU eksklusif executable program atur cara boleh laku execute lakukan execute cycle kitar laku execution pelakuan execution time masa perlakuan executive eksekutif executive-friendly ramah eksekutif executive program atur cara eksekutif exhaustive attack serangan tuntas exit keluar expandability kebolehkembangan expansion card kad tambah expansion interface antara muka tambah expansion slot slot tambah expert support sokongan pakar expert system sistem pakar exploded view pandangan besar exponential smoothing pelicinan eksponen export eksport expression ungkapan extended ASCII ASCII terluas extender board papan penyambung extension sambungan external clock jam luaran external error ralat luaran external interrupt sampukan luaran external label label luaran external sort isihan luaran external symbol simbol luaran extract sari f f FA FA FAB FAB



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu face muka facilities management pengurusan kemudahan facsimile faksimile FACT FACT factor analysis analisis faktor factor unit unit faktor factory assembled unit unit terpasang di kilang fading pemudaran fail-safe system sistem gagal-selamat fail-soft gagal lembut fail-soft system sistem gagal-lembut failure analysis analisis kegagalan failure prediction ramalan kegagalan fallback jatuh balik fallback switch suis undur fallout jatuhan false add tambahan palsu FAP FAP FAR FAR fast access storage device peranti storan capaian pantas fatal error ralat mati fat bit bit besar fat bit feature sifat bit buntal father file fail bapa fault defect cacat kerosakan fault isolation pemencilan kerosakan fault model model kerosakan fault signature tandatangan kerosakan fault tolerant tahan rosak fax faks fax transceiver penghantar-terima faks FBS FBS FDC FDC FDU FDU FDX FDX feature extraction penyarian sifat feed suapan feedback maklum balas feedback suap balik feedback control kawalan suap balik



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu feedback signal isyarat suap balik feed reel kili suapan feed track runut suap FE FE female connector penyambung betina FEP FEP fetch ambil fetch cycle kitar ambil fetch data ambil data fetched data data ambilan fetch phase fasa ambil fetch sequence jujukan ambil FF FF fibre optics gentian optik field medan field engineer jurutera lapangan field mark tanda medan field name nama medan field protect lindungan medan field selection pemilihan medan field shifting penganjakan medan field utilization penggunaan medan FIFO FIFO FIFO queue baris gilir FIFO FIFO stack register daftar tindan FIFO file fail file analysis analisis fail file backup sandar fail file conversion penukaran fail file gap sela fail file label label fail file layout bentangan fail/tataletak fail file librarian pustakawan fail file library pustaka fail file maintenance penyenggaraan fail file manager pengurus fail file name nama fail file organization organisasi fail file processing pemprosesan fail file protect lindungan fail



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu file protection perlindungan fail file record rekod fail file security keselamatan fail file server penghidang fail file sharing perkongsian fail file size saiz fail file structure struktur fail file transfer pindahan fail filing pemfailan fill isi filler pengisi filler function fungsi pengisi filling pengisian fill pattern corak isi FILO FILO FJLO queue baris gilir FILO filter penapis find cari find and replace cari dan ganti finder pencari finite terhingga finite state diagram gambar rajab keadaan terhingga finite state machine mesin keadaan terhingga firmware perisian tegar first- in first-out masuk dulu keluar dulu first-in last-out masuk dulu keluar kemudian first-order logic predicate predikat logik tertib pertama first level address alamat aras pertama fitting pemadanan fixed-length record rekod panjang tetap fixed point titik tetap fixed program atur cara tetap fixed record rekod tetap fixed-size record rekod saiz tetap fixed type bar palang jenis tetap fixed word kata tetap flag bendera flag bit bit bendera flag indicator penunjuk bendera flag line talian bendera



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu flat addressing pengalamatan rata flat screen skrin pipih flexible disk cakera lentur flicker kerlipan flight computer komputer penerbangan flight simulator penyelaku penerbangan float apungan floating address alamat apung floating point titik terapung floating-point notation tatatanda titik terapung floating-point operation pengendalian titik terapung floppy disk cakera liut floppy disk controller pengawal cakera liut floppy disk unit unit cakera liut flops flops flow aliran flowchart carta alir flowcharter pencarta alir flowchart symbol simbol carta alir flowchart template templat carta alir flowchart text teks carta alir flow diagram gambar rajah alir flowline garis alir flush pengosongan FMI FMI focusing penumpuan FO FO FOIL FOIL font fon footer pengaki forced jump lompatan paksa forecasting penjangkaan foreground job kerja latar depan foreground processing pemprosesan latar depan foreground program atur cara latar depan foreground task tugas latar depan form borang form-letter program atur cara surat acuan form bentuk formal language bahasa formal



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu formal logic logik formal format format formatted display paparan terformat formatter pemformat form feed suap borang form feed character aksara suap borang form feeding penyuapan borang forms control kawalan borang forms design reka bentuk borang Forth Forth FORTRAN FORTRAN forward chaining perantaian ke depan fractal fractals fraktal fragment cebisan fragmenting penyerpihan freeform bentuk bebas freeware perisian percuma frequencyf frekuensi friction feed suap geser friction feed printer pencetak suapan geseran friendliness keramahan friendly environment sekitaran aman friendly interface antara muka ramah front-end processor pemproses bahagian depan front panel panel depan fry bakar FS FS FTP FTP full-duplex dupleks penuh full-page display paparan halaman penuh full-screen skrin penuh full-screen editing penyuntingan skrin penuh full-text search gelintaran teks penuh full adder penambah penuh full bucket baldi penuh full frame bingkai penuh fully formed character aksara bentuk lengkap function fungsi functional programming pengaturcaraan kefungsian function word kata fungsi



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu funware perisian ria fuse sumbu fuse fius fusible link pautan boleh lakur fuzzy logic logik kabur

gameware perisian mainan gamut gamut Gantt chart carta Gantt gap sela garbage sampah gate get gate generator penjana get gate pulse denyut get gateway get laluan GB GB generate jana generated address alamat terjana generation generasi penjanaan generator penjana GHz GHz giga giga gigabyte gigabait gigahertz gigahertz glitch glic global sejagat global operation pengendahan sejagat global search gelintaran sejagat global variable pemboleb ubah sejagat grammar tatabahasa grammatical error ralat nahu grammatical mistake silap nahu grandfather cycle kitar datuk grand father file fail datuk graphical model model grafik graphical unit interface antara muka unit grafik graphic output output grafik graphic primitive primitif grafik graphics grafik graphic screen skrin grafik



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu graphic symbol simbol grafik graphic workstation stesen kerja grafik greeting card program atur cara kad ucapan greeting program atur cara aluan grey scale skala kelabu grid grid grid chart carta grid gridding penggridan grid sheet helaian grid grouped record rekod berkumpulan group mark tanda kumpulan guest computer komputer tamu GUI GUI gulp gulp hacker penggodam hacking penggodaman half-duplex duples setengah halfword kata setengah halt tegun hand-held computer komputer tangan hands-on guna tangan handshaking berjabat tangan handwriting recognition pengecaman tulisan tangan hang-up tergantung hard-sectored tersektor keras hard copy salinan keras hard disk cakera keras hard error ralat keras hard failure gagal keras hard sector sektor keras hardware perkakasan hardware dependent bersandarkan perkakasan hardware documentation dokumenan perkakasan hardware driver pemacu perkakasan hardware interrupt sampukan perkakasan hardware key kunci perkakasan hardware prototype prototaip perkakasan hardware prototyping pemprototaipan perkakasan hardware resource sumber perkakasan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu hardware stack tindanan perkakasan hardwired terdawai keras hashing pencincangan hashing algorithm algoritma pencincangan hashing function fungsi pencincangan hash search gelintaran cincangan hash table jadual cincangan hash total jumlah cincangan hash value nilai cincangan head-cleaning device peranti pencuci kepala head kepala head crash nahas kepala header pengepala head slot slot kepala heap timbunan heap sort isihan timbunan hello program atur cara helo help bantuan hertz hertz heuristic method kaedah heuristik hexadecimal number nombor perenambelasan hidden line garis terlindung hidden line removal pembuangan garis terlindung hidden object objek terlindung hidden surface permukaan terlindung hierarchical network rangkaian berhierarki hierarchical structure struktur berhierarki hierarchy hierarki high-level language bahasa aras tinggi high activity aktiviti tinggi highlighting penonjolan high order tertib tinggi high resolution peleraian tinggi high speed printer pencetak kelajuan tinggi hit kena holding time masa pegangan home rerumah home automation pengautomatan rumah home brew buatan rumah home computer komputer rumah



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu home key kekunci rumah home record rekod rumah home row baris rumah hook-up wire dawai penyangkuk horizontal integration penyepaduan mendatar horizontal scrolling penatalan mengufuk host computer komputer hos hostile enviroment sekitaran ganas hot site tapak panas hot zone zon panas housekeeping perkemasan housekeeping operation pengendalian perkemasan human engineering kejuruteraan insan human language bahasa manusia hybrid hibrid hyper card hiperkad hypertext hiperteks Hz Hz icon arca identifier pengenal pasti identity gate get kepercaman idle character aksara melahu idle time masa melahu idling melahu illegal character aksara tak sah illegal program atur cara tak sah image imej image processing pemprosesan imej immediate access capaian segera immediate address alamat segera immediate addressing pengalamatan segera immediate data data terdekat impact printer pencetak hentaman implementation pelaksanaan import import inactive window tetingkap tak aktif incipient failure kegagalan awal inclusive OR ATAU terangkum in connector penyambung masuk



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu indent inden index definition pentakrifan indeks indexed address alamat berindeks indicative abstract niskala bertunjuk; peniskalaan bertunjuk induced failure kegagalan teraruh inference pentaabiran inference engine enjin taabir infinity ketakterhinggaan/infiniti infix notation tatatanda sisipan/tatatanda infiks information maklumat information bank bank maklumat information bit bit maklumat information explosion ledakan maklumat information processing pemprosesan maklmat information provider pembekal maklumat information resource management pengurusan sumber maklumat information retrieval dapatan semula maklumat information science sains maklumat information service perkhidmatan maklumat information source sumber maklumat information system sistem maklumat information technology teknologi maklumat information theory teori maklumat informative abstract niskala bermaklumat/ peniskalaan bermaklumat inherent error ralat terwujud inheritance warisan inherited error ralat warisan inhibit merencat initialize mengasal input input input device peranti input input/output input/output input-output input-output input-output device peranti input-output input-output port port input-output input port port input inquiry pertanyaan inquiry processing pemprosesan pertanyaan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu in range dalam julat insert sisip insertion penyisipan insertion point titik sisipan install pasang installation pemasangan installation date tarikh pemasangan installation time masa pemasangan instruction suruhan instruction address alamat suruhan instruction cycle kitar suruhan instruction pointer penuding suruhan instruction register daftar suruhan instruction set set suruhan instruction stream strim suruhan integer integer integrated software perisian bersepadu integration penyepaduan integrity kewibawaan intelligent copier penyalin cerdas intelligent language bahasa cerdas intelligent system sistem cerdas intelligent terminal terminal cerdas intensity keamatan interactive graphics grafik saling tindak interactive processing pemprosesan interaktif interactive program atur cara saling tindak interactive query pertanyaan saling tindak interactive system sistem saling tindak interface antara muka interface bus bas antara muka interface card kad antara muka interface circuit litar antara muka interface standard piawaian antara muka interfacing pengantaramukaan interfacing card kad pengantaramukaan interfacing job kerja pengantaramukaan interleave antara lembar interleaving pengantaralembaran interlock kunci salingan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu intermittent fault kerosakan tenggelam-timbul internal clock jam dalaman internal label label dalaman internet Internet interpreter pentafsir interpretive tracing penyurihan tafsir interrupt sampukan interrupt flag bendera sampukan interrupt handling pengendalian sampukan interrupt latency kependaman sampukan interrupt mask topeng sampukan interrupt mask bit bit topeng sampukan interrupt priority keutamaan sampukan interrupt priority table jadual keutamaan sampukan interrupt processing pemprosesan sampukan interrupt request permintaan sampukan interrupt routine rutin sampukan interrupt service request permintaan layan sampukan interrupt service routine rutin layan sampukan interrupt signal isyarat sampukan intervention button butang campur tangan inverse video video terbalik invisible register daftar halimunan I/O I/O ISO reference model model rujukan ISO item butir item size saiz butir iteration lelaran iterative function fungsi berlelaran jack bicu faring Jaring JCL JCL JIT JIT jitter ketaran job kerja job control language bahasa kawalan kerja job number nombor kerja job scheduler penjadual kerja job turnaround putaran kerja



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu joystick kayu bedik jump lompat jumper pelompat junk sarap justification pewajaran just in time sempat juvenile process proses remaja juxtaposition pendampingan K K KB KB KBS KBS kernel inti kerning pengkernan key kekunci; kunci keyboard papan kekunci keyboard feature sifat papan kekunci keyboard inquiry selidik papan kekunci keyboard lock kunci papan kekunci key cap butang kekunci keypad pad kekunci key punch kekunci tebuk key station stesen penting keystroke ketukan kekunci key switch suis kekunci keyword-in-context kata kunci dalam konteks kill bunuh kilobit kilobait kilocycle kilokitar kinematics kinematik kludge kluj knowledge-based system sistem berasaskan pengetahuan knowledge acquisition pemerolehan pengetahuan knowledge base pangkalan pengetahuan knowledge domain domain pengetahuan knowledge engineer jurutera pengetahuan knowledge engineering kejuruteraan pengetahuan knowledge industry industri pengetahuan knowledge representation perwakilan pengetahuan knowledge work kerja pengetahuan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu kps kps KWIC KWIC label label language dialect loghat bahasa language primitive primitif bahasa language processor pemproses bahasa language translation penterjemahan bahasa LAN LAN laptop computer komputer nba laser printer pencetak laser latch selak latest start date tarikh mula paling lewat layout sheet helaian bentangan LCD LCD leader pemandu leading end hujung mendahulu leaf dedaun leapfrogging lompat katak leapfrog test ujian lompat leased line talian pajak librarian pustakawan library pustaka library automation pengautomatan perpustakaan library manager pengurus pustaka library routine rutin pustaka life cycle kitar hayat light pen pen cahaya light speed transfer pindahan kelajuan cahaya line baris/garis linear list senarai linear linear search gelintaran linear line concentrator penumpu talian line printer pencetak baris line surge pusuan talian line voltage voltan taliari line width lebar garis lingware perisian linguistik link pautan linker pemaut



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu linking loader pemuat pemautan LIPS LIPS liquid crystal display paparan hablur cecair LISP LISP LISP machine mesin LISP list senarai list head kepala senarai list processing pemprosesan senarai list structure struktur senarai list tail ekor senarai literal harfiah literal pool tabung harfiah live keyboard papan kekunci hidup LL(k)grammar tatabahasa LL(k) LL parsing penghuraian LL load beban; muat load address alamat muatan load-and-go muat dan jalan load-and-store muat dan simpan loader pemuat load facility kemudahan muatan load factor faktor beban loading error ralat pembebanan/ralat pemuatan load sharing perkongsian beban local tempatan local area network rangkaian kawasan setempat local call panggilan tempatan local echo gema setempat local intelligence kecerdasan setempat local operation pengendalian tempatan local optimization pengoptimuman tempatan local store stor setempat local variable pemboleh ubah setempat locked disk cakera berkunci lockout halang masuk lock-up berkunci log log logical add tambah logik logical inference per second taabiran logik per saat logical operation pengendalian logic



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu logical record rekod logik logical tracing penyurihan logik logic bomb bom logik logic circuit litar logik logic diagram gambar rajah logik logic element unsur logik logic error ralat logik logic gate get logik logic program/logical program atur cara togik logic programming pengaturcaraan logik log in log masuk log off log keluar look-up table jadual carian loophole lubang looping penggelungan low-level language bahasa aras rendah low activity aktiviti rendah low order tertib rendah low resolution peleraian rendah machine address alamat mesin machine code kod mesin machine cycle kitar mesin machine equivalence kesetaraan mesin machine error ralat mesin machine language bahasa mesin machine word kata mesin macrocode kod makro macrogeneration penjanaan makro macrosystem sistem makro magnetic card kad magnet magnetic core memory ingatan teras magnet magnetic disk cakera magnet magnetic disk unit unit cakera magnet magnetic head kepala magnet magnetic ink character pengecaman aksara dakwat recognition magnet magnetic memory ingatan magnet magnetic tape unit unit pita magnet magnetization change penukaran pemagnetan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu magtape magpita mailbox peti mel mail-merging pencantuman mel main file fail utama mainframe kerangka utama mainframe computer komputer kerangka ularna main memory ingatan utarna maintenance penyenggaraan male connector penyambung jantan man-machine system sistem manusia-mesin mantissa mantisa manual control kawalan manual manual entry pemasukan manual manual operation pengendalian manual manual switch suis manual manual switching pensuisan manual map peta mapping pemetaan marginal error ralat berjidar mark tanda marker penanda mark sensing penderiaan tanda mask topeng master tuan master clock jam induk master data data induk master file fail induk master-slave tuan-hamba match padan mathematical model model matematik matrix notation tatatanda matriks matrix printer pencetak matriks mature system sistem matang MDU MDU mean-time -between-failure masa min antara kegagalan mean-time-to-fail masa min sebelum gagal mechanical translation penterjemahan mesin medium bahantara/medium medium resolution peleraian sederhana megabyte megabait



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu megacycle megakitar megaflops megaflops membrane keyboard papan kekunci selaput memory ingatan memory board papan ingatan memory cell sel ingatan memory chip cip ingatan memory content kandungan ingatan memory cycle kitar ingatan memory dump longgokan ingatan memory location tempat ingatan memory map peta ingatan memory protect lindungan ingatan menu menu menu choice pilihan menu menu display paparan menu menu-driven software perisian pacuan menu menu list senarai menu merge cantum message mesej metabit metabit metalanguage metabahasa mflops mflops MICR MICR micro mikro microchip microcip microcircuit mikrolitar microcommand mikroperintah microcomputer mikrokomputer microcontroller mikropengawal microfiche mikrofis microfilm mikrofilem micrologic mikrologik microprocessing unit unit mikropemprosesan microprocessor mikropemproses microprocessor address alamat mikropemproses microprocessor bus bas mikropemproses microprocessor chip cip mikropemproses microprogramming mikropengaturcaraan mid-edit sunting tengah



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu mid-level language bahasa aras tengah MIMOS MIMOS minimal access-coding pengekodan capaian minimum minimal tree pepohon minimum minimax minimaks mips mips mirror image imej cermin mirroring pencerminan MIS MIS missing error ralat hilang mnemonic mnemonik mnemonic cod kod mnemonik mode mod modelling pemodelan modem modem modular programming pengaturcaraan bermodul modulator pemodulat modulo modulo monadic monadik monitor pengawas monitoring pengawasan monitor program atur cara pengawas monitor system sistem pengawas monochrome graphic system sistem graft monokromn monochrome monitor pengawas monokromn monostable mortostabil monostable circuit litar monostabil MOS MOS motherboard papan induk mouse tetikus mouse button butang tetikus mouse dragging penyeretan tetikus mouse function fungsi tetikus mouse pad pad tetikus move alihan MPU MPU MS-DOS MS-DOS MTBF MTBF MTTF MTTF MTU MTU



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu multidrop line talian berbilang hujung multilayerboard papan berbilang lapis multipass berbilang laluan multiple access capaian berhilang multiplex multipleks multiplexed operation pengendalian multipleks multiplexer pemultipleks multiplier pendarab multiprocessor system sistem pemproses berbilang multitasking penugasan berbilang multitask operation pengendalian berbilang tugas multiuser berbilang pengguna multivolume file fail berbilang jilid MUX MUX naive search gelintaran naif naive sort isihan pandir naive user pengguna naif naked machine mesin bolen NAK NAK name nama NAND gate get TAK DAN nano- nano- nanocomputer nanokompuer nanosecond nanosaat Napier’s bone tulang Napier native compiler pengkompil tempatan native language bahasa natif natural language bahasa tabii natural language processing pemprosesan bahasa tabii natural language understanding pemahaman bahasa tabii natural noise hingar tabii N-bit microprocessor mikropemproses N-bit negate nafi negation penafian negator penafi nest sarang nested loop gelung bersarang nested structure struktur bersarang network rangkaian



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu network awareness kesedaran rangkaian networking perangkaian network layer lapisan rangkaian neural network rangkaian neural nexus neksus NFS NFS nibble nibel nil pointer penuding nil NLU NLU no-op no-op no-op instruction suruhan no-op node nod noise hingar noise level aras hingar noise margin jidar hingar noisy digit digit hingar non-glare screen skrin tak silau non-reflective screen coating penyalut skrin tak memantul non-return-to-zero signal isyarat tak kembali ke sifar non-volatile memory ingatan tak meruap nonimpact printer pencetak tanpa hentaman non return-to-zero tak kembali ke sifar no operation tiada pengendalian no operation instruction suruhan tanpa pengendalian NOR gate get TAK ATAU notebook computer komputer buku NOT gate get TAK NRZ NRZ NRZ signal isyarat NRZ ns ns nucleus nukleus null nol null cycle kitar nol null gate get nol null pointer penuding nol number cruncher pengunyah nombor number crunching kunyahan nombor numerical analysis analisis berangka numerical word kata berangka numeric data data angka



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu numeric pad pad angka object objek object code kod objek object computer komputer objek object dragging penyeretan objek object language bahasa objek object machine mesin objek object-oriented architecture seni bina tertuju objek object-oriented language bahasa berorientasi objek object-oriented programming pengaturcaraan berorientasi objek object phase fasa objek object program atur cara objek object routine rutin objek object time masa objek OCR OCR OCR reader pembaca OCR octal perlapanan/oktal octal digit angka perlapan octal number nombor perlapanan octal number system sistem nombor perlapanan octet oktet office automation pengautomatan pejabat office computer komputer pejabat off-line luar talian off-line mode mod luar talian off-line operation pengendalian luar talian off-line processing pemprosesan luar talian off-line storage storan luar talian off-line system sistem luar talian off-line unit unit luar-talian off-the-shelf hardware perkakasan atas para off-the-sheIf software perisian lambak off premises equipment kelengkapan di luar tempat OMR OMR on-board computer komputer dalam kenderaan on-board regulation pengaturan atas papan on-line dalam talian on-line data reduction pengurangan data dalam talian on-line diagnostics diagnosis dalam talian



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu on-line mode mod dalam talian on-line operation pengendalian dalam talian on-line plotter pemplot dalam talian on-line printer pencetak dalam talian on-line processing pemprosesan dalam talian on-line system sistem dalam talian one chip computer komputer satu cip one’s complement lengkapan satu on the fly printer pencetak layang oop oop opcode field medan opkod open-collector circuit litar pemungut terbuka opened file fail terbuka open-ended circuit litar hujung terbuka open-ended system sistem tanpa penghujung open file buka fail open loop gelung terbuka open-loop system sistem gelung terbuka open routine rutin terbuka open shop kedai terbuka open shop operation pengendalian urusan terbuka operand kendalian operand field medan kendalian operating ratio nisbah pengendalian operating system sistem pengendalian operation pengendalian/operasi operational character aksara kendali operation centre pusat pengendalian operation code kod pengendalian operation code field medan kod pengendalian operation combination gabungan pengendalian operation cycle kitar pengendalian operation field medan pengendalian operation register daftar pengendalian operation time masa pengendalian operator pengendali/operator operator console konsol pengendali operator control panel panel kawalan pengendali operator error ralat pengendali optical bar-code reader pembaca kod bar optic



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu optical character recognition pengecaman aksara optik optical device peranti optik optical disk cakera optik optical isolation pemencilan optik optical mark recognition pengecaman tanda optik optical memory ingatan optik optical mouse tetikus optik optical reader pembaca optik optical scanner pengimbas optik optical scanning pengimbasan optik optical wand tetongkat optik optimization pengoptimuman optimized process proses teroptimum optimum code kod optimum optimum programming pengaturcaraan optimum optoisolator pemencil optik OR ATAU orator orator OR circuit litar ATAU order tertib order code kod pesanan ordered pair pasangan tertib ordered tree pepohon tertib order entry system sistem entri pesanan ordering penertiban orderly close-down penutupan teratur ordinate ordinat OR gate get ATAU origami world dunia origami origin asalan origination pengasalan OR operator pengendali ATAU orphan yatim oscillator pengayun oscilloscope osiloskop OS OS outconnector penyambung keluar out of range luar julat output output output area kawasan output



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu output capability kemampuan output output data data output output device peranti output output equipment kelengkapan output output-limited terhad output output module modul output output port port output output state keadaan output output unit unit output overcapacity lampau kemampuan overflow bit bit limpahan overflow error ralat limpah atas overflow position kedudukan limpah atas overlapped processing pemprosesan bertindih overlapping pertindihan overlay tindihan alas overprint cetak lampau override interrupt sampukan pembatal pacemaker perentak jantung pack pak; padat package pakej packet bingkisan packet assembler-disassembler penghimpun-penyahhimpun bingkisan packet assembly penghimpun bingkisan packet broadcasting penyiaran bingkisan packet disassembly penyahhimpun bingkisan packet length panjang bingkisan packet switching pensuisan hingkisan packing pemadatan pad pad pad petak paddle padel PAD PAD page-in pemasukan halaman page-out pengeluaran halaman page halaman page frame bingkai halaman page printer pencetak halaman



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu page reader pembaca halaman page skip langkauan halaman pagination penghalamanan paintbrush beberus cat paired cable kabel berpasangan palette palet pane anak tetingkap panel panel panic button butang cemas paperless office pejabat tanpa kertas paradigm paradigma paragraph perenggan parallel selari parallel access capaian selari parallel computer komputer selari parallel interface antara muka selari parallelism keselarian parallel operation pengendalian selari parallel processor pemproses selari parallel run jalanan selari parallel transfer pindahan selari parallel transmission penghantaran selari parameter passing penghuluran parameter parent induk parity pariti parity bit bit pariti parser penghurai parse table jadual hurai parse tree pepohon hurai parsing penghuraian partitioning pemetakan parts explosion ledakan bahagian parts list senarai bahagian Pascal Pascal passive star bintang pasif password kata laluan paste tampal patch tampung patching penampungan path laluan



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu pattern-sensitive fault kerosakan peka corak pause jeda p-code kod p PC-DOS PC-DOS pedestal computer komputer kekaki peek intai peephole optimization pengoptimuman lubang intip pen plotter pemplot pen peripheral persisian peripheral device peranti persisian peripheral equipment kelengkapan persisian peripheral interrupt sampukan persisian peripheral slot slot persisian permanent fault kerosakan kekal permanent memory ingatan kekal personal computer komputer peribadi personal identification number nombor pengenalan peribadi Petrinet jaring Petri phoneme fonem phonetic system sistem fonetik physical layer lapisan fizikal physical record rekod fizikal physical security keselamatan fizikal picking device peranti pemilih picocomputer pikokomputer picosecond pikosaat pictorial gambaran picture gambar picture element unsur gambar pie chart carta pai piggyback board papan gendong piggyback file fail gendong piggybacking pengendongan pilot rintis pin pin pin compatible keserasian pin pin feed suap pin ping-pong ping-pong PIN PIN pipe paip



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu pipeline talian paip pipelining penalian paip pitch pic pixel depth kedalaman piksel pixel picture element piksel plain text teks biasa platter piring plesiochronous hampir segerak plot plot plotter pemplot plug palam plug compatible keserasian palam pocket computer komputer saku point titik point-of-sale terminal terminal tempat jualan pointer penuding poke tusuk polar kutub polar coordinate koordinat kutub Polish notation tatatanda Polska polled station stesen tertinjau polling peninjauan polling character aksara tinjau polling list senarai tinjauan polling loop gelung tinjauan pooler penggembleng pop pop pop instruction suruhan pop port port portability kemudahalihan portable computer komputer bimbit portable program atur cara mudah alih port sharing perkongsian port POS POS post-edit pascasunting post-editor pascapenyunting postfix notation tatatanda akhiran postfix operator pengendali akhiran postprocessor pascapemproses power down mati kuasa



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu power on pasang kuasa power supply bekalan kuasa power surge pusuan kuasa power up hidup kuasa pragmatics pragmatik precedence duluan precision kepersisan precompiler prapengkompil prediction ramalan pre-edit prasunting pre-editor prapenyunting prefix notation tatatanda awalan prefix notation tatatanda prefiks prefix operator pengendali awalan preprocessor prapemproses presence bit bit kehadiran presentation layer lapisan persembahan preset praset preventive maintenance penyenggaraan cegah prewired option pilihan pradawai primary flow aliran utama primary site tapak primer prime shift anjakan utama prime shift syif utama primitive primitif print chart carta cetakan print controller pengawal cetak print density ketumpatan cetakan printed Circuit card kad litar tercetak printout cetakan print position kedudukan cetakan private line talian persendirian privileged instruction suruhan berkeistimewaan privileged user pengguna istimewa problem analysis analisis masalah problem definition tentuan masalah problem determination penentuan masalah problem solving penyelesaian masalah procedure tatacara process proses



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu

processing pemprosesan processor pemproses product hasil darab production pengeluaran production run jalanan pengeluaran production time masa pengeluaran productive time masa produktif program atur cara program check semakan atur cara program error ralat atur cara programmable read only memory ingatan baca sahaja boleh atur cara programmed check semakan terancang programmed data transfer pindahan data teratur cara programmer pengatur cara programmer error correction pembetulan ralat pengatur cara programming language bahasa pengaturcaraan program name nama atur cara program origin asalan atur cara program writing pengarangan atur cara Prolog Prolog PROM PROM PROM programmer pengatur cara PROM propagated error ralat terambat protected field medan terlindung protected location tempat terpelihara prototype system sistem contoh dasar public key kunci awam public key system sistem kunci awam pull tarik pull-down menu menu tarik turun push tolak

Q Q QAM QAM QISAM QISAM quad kuad quadrature persukuan quality control kawalan mutu query language bahasa pertanyaan queue baris gilir



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu quiet error ralat senyap QWERTY QWERTY QWERTY keyboard papan kekunci QWERTY radio button butang radio RAM disk cakera RAM random access memory ingatan capaian rawak random access capaian rawak random noise hingar rawak raw data data mentah read-in pembacaan ke dalam read-out pembacaan ke luar read only memory ingatan baca sahaja readout bacaan ready status word kata status sedia real-time addressing pengalamatan masa nyata real-time clock jam masa nyata record rakam record-ready rekod sedia record rekod record addition penambahan rekod record block blok rekod record check time masa semakan rekod record data data rekod record deletion penghapusan rekod record description perihal rekod record descriptor pemerihal rekod record detail perincian rekod recorder dynamic specification spesifikasi dinamik perakam recorder response time masa sambutan perakam recorder static specification spesifikasi statik perakam record file fail rekod record gap sela rekod record head kepala rakam record header pengepala rekod record heading tajuk rekod recording perakaman recording density ketumpatan rekod record layout bentangan rekod/tataletak rekod record length panjang rekod



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu record management pengurusan rekod record name nama rekod record number nombor rekod record sorting pengisihan rekod record type jenis rekod recoverable abend aben boleh pulih recoverable abnormal ending pengakhiran tak normal boleh pulih recovery time masa pemulihan recursive definition pentakrifan rekursif reference address alamat rujukan reference axis paksi rujukan reference noise hingar rujukan relative addressing pengalamatan relatif relative error ralat nisbi relay geganti release version versi keluaran remark catatan remedial maintenance penyenggaraan pemulihan remote access capaian jauh request to send pohon dihantar reserved word kata simpanan reset set semula resilient bingkas resolution peleraian resolution error ralat peleraian resolver pelerai resource sumber resource allocation peruntukan sumber resource file fail sumber resource levelling pendataran sumber resource sharing perkongsian sumber result address alamat hasil return-to-zero signal isyarat kembali ke sifar return address alamat kembali return flow aliran kembali return instruction suruhan kembali return key kekunci kembali reverse Polish notation tatatanda Polska songsang reverse video video songsang rewind gulung semula



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu rewrite tulis semula ring gelang ring indicator penunjuk dering ring network rangkaian gelang RI RI road map peta jalan rollover gulung lampau rough data data kasar round-off error ralat pembundaran routine rutin routine maintenance penyenggaraan rutin routine output rutin output RTS RTS rubbish output output sampah run jalanan; jalan run book buku jalanan run chart carta jalanan; carta larian run diagram gambar rajah jalanan run duration tempoh jalanan run manual manual jalanan run mode mod jalanan run phase fasa jalanan run schedule jadual jalanan run time masa jalanan RZ RZ RZ signal isyarat RZ save simpan save as simpan sebagai saved program atur cara terselamat scanning machine mesin pengimbas scattered loading pemuatan berserak scenario senario scheduled maintenance penyenggaraan berjadual scissoring pengguntingan scratch pad pad conteng scrollbar bar tatal scrolling penatalan sealed-in software perisian termateri secondary memory ingatan sekunder



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu secret key kunci rahsia select error ralat pilih selective trace surih memilih semiconductor memory ingatan semikonduktor sequential-access storage storan capaian berjujukan sequential access capaian berjujukan sequential access device peranti capaian berjujukan sequential operation pengendalian berjujukan serial-parallel operation pengendalian siri selari serial access capaian bersiri serial addition penambahan bersiri serial interface antara muka bersiri serial operation pengendalian siri; pengendalian bersiri session layer lapisan sidang seven-segment code kod tujuh segmen seven-segment display paparan tujuh segmen shared-logic system sistem berkongsi logik shared memory ingatan kongsi shareware perisian kongsi sibling saudara sign off rakam keluar sign on rakam masuk sign-on message mesej rakam masuk similar tree pepohon serupa simultaneous access capaian serentak single address alamat tunggal single board computer komputer papan tunggal single error ralat tunggal sister node nod saudara sister process proses saudara sizing pensaizan sketch lakar sketching pelakaran sketch pad pad lakar skew pencongan skewed tree pepohon terpencong skip langkau slack time masa kendur slave hamba



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu slice hirisan slot slot smoothing pelicinan snapshot petikan soft copy salinan lembut soft sector sektor lembut software perisian software dependent bersandarkan perisian software disclaimer penolak tuntutan perisian software documentation dokumenan perisian software driver pemacu perisian software engineering kejuruteraan perisian software evaluation penilaian perisian software house gedung perisian software interrupt sampukan perisian software key kunci perisian software life cycle kitar hayat perisian software package pakej perisian software prototype prototaip perisian software prototyping pemprototaipan perisian software reliability keutuhan perisian software specification spesifikasi perisian software stack tindanan perisian sort key kunci isih sound enclosure tudung bunyi source code kod sumber source disk cakera sumber source document dokumen sumber source drive pemacu sumber source program atur cara sumber span rentang spanning tree pepohon perentangan special character aksara khas specific addressing pengalamatan tentu specification spesifikasi/tentuan speech synthesizer pensintesis pertuturan spider configuration tatarajah lelabah spinwriter pencetak pusing spool kili; mengili spooler penspul



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu spooling penspulan sporadic fault kerosakan sekali-sekala sprocket gegancu sprocket hole lubang gegancu spy point titik intip SS/SD SS/SD stack tindanan stand-alone system sistem berdiri sendiri standard piawaian standard card cage sangkar kad piawai star network rangkaian bintang start button butang mula start element unsur mula start point titik mula static statik static allocation peruntukan statik static dump longgokan statik static memory ingatan statik status bit bit taraf stop button butang henti stop element unsur henti stored program atur cara tersimpan string rentetan string code kod rentetan subcommand subperintah subprogram subatur cara subroutine subrutin support sokongan support library pustaka sokongan support system sistem sokongan surge suppressor peredam pusuan symbolic address alamat bersimbol symbolic addressing pengalamatan bersimbol synchronous gate get segerak syntactic error ralat sintaks syntax sintaks system analyst juruanalisis sistem system architecture seni bina sistem system bundling pemberkasan sistem system bus bas sistem



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu system flowchart carta alir sistem system predictability kebolehramalan sistem systems analysis analisis sistem table jadual table look-up carian jadual tape access time masa capaian pita tape deck dek pita tape feed suap pita tape unit unit pita target disk cakera sasaran ten’s complement lengkapan sepuluh terabyte terabait teraflops teraflops test probe kuar uji test run jalanan ujian text processing pemprosesan teks time bomb bom jangka time gate get masa timer interrupt sampukan pembilang time slice hirisan masa time slicing penghirisan masa toadstabber penikam kodok top-down development pembangunan atas ke bawah top-down technique teknik atas ke bawah trace-debug surihan nyahpepijat trace-mode debugging penyahpepijatan mod surih trace surih trace display paparan surih trace routine rutin surih trackball bebola jejak trailer record rekod pengakhir transaction file fail urus niaga transborder protocol protokol antara sempadan transfer operation pengendalian pindah transmission error ralat penghantaran transmission error correction pembetulan ralat penghantaran transport layer lapisan pengangkutan trap perangkap trapdoor pintu rahsia



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu trapping penjeratan tree sort isihan pepohon trial run jalanan cubaan trigger picu Trojan horse kuda Troy turbo engine enjin turbo twisted-pair cable kabel pasangan terpiuh two’s complement lengkapan dua type taip typeface rupa taip typing station stesen menaip typography tipografi UART UART unary arc lengkok sesatu unattended operation pengendalian tak berjaga unauthorized program atur cara tanpa izin unbundled software perisian tak bergabung uncontrolled loop gelung tak terkawal underfiow limpah bawah undo buat asal unibus unibas unidirectional searah unit unit unit element unsur unit unit position kedudukan unit universal asynchronous penghantar-penerima tak segerak transmitter-receiver semesta universal identifier pengenal pasti semesta universal language bahasa semesta UNIX UNIX unload punggah unordered tree pepohon tak tertib unpack nyahpadat unrecoverable abend aben tak boleh pulih unrecoverable abnormal ending pengakhiran tak normal tak boleh pulih up hidup upgrade tatar upload muat naik



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu uptime masa hidup upward Compatible serasi ke atas USART USART user-defined tentuan pengguna user-friendly ramah pengguna user computing pengkomputeran pengguna user group kumpulan pengguna user guide panduan pengguna user interface antara muka pengguna user manual manual pengguna user profile profil pengguna user terminal terminal pengguna utility utiliti utility program atur cara utiliti VAB VAB validation pengesahsahihan value-added network rangkaian nilai tambahan value-added reseller penjual nilai tambahan value nilai VAN VAN vapour ware bahan wap variable pemboleh ubah variable-length record rekod panjang boleh ubah variable address alamat boleh ubah variable block blok boleh ubah variable name nama pemboleh ubah VAR VAR VDT VDT VDU VDU vector vektor vector display paparan vektor vector processor pemproses vektor verify sah betul version versi vertical integration penyepaduan menegak vertical recording rakaman menegak vertical scrolling penatalan menegak vertical thinking pemikiran menegak VGA VGA



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu VGA card kad VGA video disk cakera video video display terminal terminal paparan video video game permainan video video generator penjana video video graphics array tatasusunan grafik video video monitor pengawas video view pandangan view port port pandang virtual maya virtual address alamat maya virtual addressing pengalamatan maya virtual memory ingatan maya virus virus vision recognition pengecaman pengan visual display paparan tampak visual display unit unit paparan tampak VLSI VLSI vocabulary perbendaharaan kata vocoder vokoder voice encoder pengekod suara voice mail mel suara voice output output suara voice recognition pengecaman suara voice response sambutan suara voice synthesis sintesis suara volatile meruap volatile file fail meruap volatile memory ingatan meruap volatile storage storan meruap voltage regulator pengatur voltan volume jilid volume label label jilid volume test ujian pukal VOX VOX VS VS vulnerability kerentanan vulnerable section bahagian rentan wait tunggu



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu wait list senarai tunggu wait state keadaan tunggu wait time masa tunggu wake-up bangkit WAN WAN warm-up time masa pemanasan warm boot but hangat warm start mula hangat warning message mesej amaran weak spot titik lemah wheel printer pencetak roda wide area network rangkaian kawasan luas widow line baris janda wild card kad bebas Winchester disk cakera Winchester window tetingkap windowing peningkapan wired-OR terdawai ATAU wired program atur cara terdawai wire printer pencetak dawai wire tapping pengintipan dawai wire wrapping pembalutan dawai wizard bestari wizard edition edisi bestari word kata word capacity muatan kata word length panjang kata word mark tanda kata word pattern corak kata word period tempoh kata word processing pemprosesan kata word processor pemproses kata word separator pemisah kata word size saiz kata word space ruang kata words per minute perkataan seminit word time masa kata word wrap balut kata work area kawasan kerja work bench meja kerja



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu work cycle kitar kerja working equipment kelengkapan kerja working memory ingatan kerja working routine rutin kerja work load beban kerja work measurement ukuran kerja work queue baris gilir kerja work space ruang kerja workstation stesen kerja WORM WORM worm ulat worm machine mesin cecacing worm program atur cara cecacing wpm wpm write-after-read tulis-lepas-baca write-enable device peranti boleh tulis write-while-read tulis-sambil-baca write tulis write head kepala tulis write inhibit penghalangan tulis write only tulis sahaja write time masa tulis WYSIWYG WYSIWYG X X XENIX XENIX XIO XIO XOR XOR XREF XREF XTAL XTAL x-y plotter pemplot x-y x-y recorder perakam x-y Y Y zap zap zero sifar zero-access capaian sifar zero-address code kod tanpa alamat zero bit bit sifar



Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu zero count interrupt sampukan bilang sifar zero flag bendera sifar zero function fungsi sifar zeroize menyifar zero-level address alamat aras sifar zero-page addressing pengalamatan halaman sifar zero suppression penindasan sifar zero word kata sifar zone zon zone bit bit zon zoom zum zooming penzuman


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