konsep dasar keperawatan anak.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
Prinsip pelaksanaan tindakan adalah atraumatic care (perawatan tanpa menimbulkan trauma pada anak)
Prinsip pelaksanaan tindakan adalah atraumatic care (perawatan tanpa menimbulkan trauma pada anak)
Keluarga adalah mitra kerja perawat dalam keperawatan anakKeluarga adalah mitra kerja perawat dalam keperawatan anak
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Anak sebagai klien bukan di pandang sebagai miniatur orang dewasa melainkan sebagai makhluk yang unik dan memiliki kebutuhan spesifik yang berbeda dengan orang dewasa
Anak sebagai klien bukan di pandang sebagai miniatur orang dewasa melainkan sebagai makhluk yang unik dan memiliki kebutuhan spesifik yang berbeda dengan orang dewasa
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● Sebelum abad 19 kurang mendapat perhatian karena tim kesehatan kurang
● Buku tentang kesehatan anak kurang● Tahun 1800 mulai ada studi kesehatan
anak: abraham jacob didukung oleh lilian wald
● Selanjutnya tumbuh UKS● Pada awal 1900 dilakukan perawatan isolasi
sejak ditemukan penyakit menular● Org tua dilarang berkunjung● Ditemukan efek psikologi pd anak isolasi,
dirubah menjadi rawat gabung● Org tua di yakini sebagai org paling tepat
dalam perawatan anak sehat maupun sakit
Anak adalah seseorang yang berumur kurang dari 18 tahun dan dalam masa tumbuh kembang
Masa anak
Bayi (0-1 tahun)Bayi (0-1 tahun)
Usia sekolah (5-11 th)
Usia sekolah (5-11 th)
Prasekolah (2,5 th-5 th)
Prasekolah (2,5 th-5 th)
Toddler (1-2,5 tahun)
Toddler (1-2,5 tahun)
Remaja (11-18 th)
Remaja (11-18 th)
Masih dalam tahap tumbuh kembang Masih dalam tahap tumbuh kembang
1. Pemberi perawatanpemberian keperawatan anak dengan memenuhi kebutuhan asah, asih, asuh
2. Sebagai advokat keluargasebagai pembela keluarga dalam bebrapa hal
3. Pencegahan penyakit4. Pendidik5. Konseling6. Kolaborasi7. Pengambil keputusan etik8. Peneliti
Kebutuhan asuh Kebutuhan asih Kebutuhan asah
Kebutuhan asuh: kebutuhan fisik yang harus terpenuhi, meliputi :1.gizi atau nutrisi2.Kebutuhan perawatan dan pengobatan saat sakit3.Kebutuhan tempat tinggal layak4.Kebutuhan hygiene5.Kebutuhan berpakaian6.Kebutuhan rekreasi
Kebutuhan asuh: kebutuhan fisik yang harus terpenuhi, meliputi :1.gizi atau nutrisi2.Kebutuhan perawatan dan pengobatan saat sakit3.Kebutuhan tempat tinggal layak4.Kebutuhan hygiene5.Kebutuhan berpakaian6.Kebutuhan rekreasi
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Kebutuhan asih: pemberian kasih sayang, lebih bersifat psikologis meliputi :1.Disayang oleh org tua2.Psikososial
Kebutuhan asih: pemberian kasih sayang, lebih bersifat psikologis meliputi :1.Disayang oleh org tua2.Psikososial
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Kebutuhan asah: pemenuhan kebutuhan mental, perkembangan psikososial, kecerdasan, kemandirian, kreativitas
Kebutuhan asah: pemenuhan kebutuhan mental, perkembangan psikososial, kecerdasan, kemandirian, kreativitas
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Cegah cedera fisik ataupun
psikologis
Tngkatkan kemampuan
ortu mengurus anak
Cegah perpisahan ortu dg anak
Prinsip utama dalam perawatan terapeutik
Modifikasi Lingkugan
RS seperti
rumah sendiri
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