kl imasfathurromah laporan1

8/16/2019 KL ImasFathurromah Laporan1

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LAPORAN KERJA LAPANGAN

PENERAPAN FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PADA PROSES

PEMBUATAN SURIMI DI PT. BINTANG KARYA LAUT REMBANG

JAWA TENGAH

Disusunoleh:

IMAS FATHURROHMAH

13/350145/PN/13360

PROGRAM STUDI :

T!NO"OGI HASI" PRI!ANAN

DEPARTEMEN PERIKANAN

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN

UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

YOGYAKARTA

2016


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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

LAPORAN KERJA LAPANGAN

PNRAPAN FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PADA PROSS PM#UATAN

SURIMI DI PT$ #INTANG !AR%A "AUT RM#ANG &A'A TNGAH

Disusun Oleh :

IMAS FATHURROHMAH

13/35015/PN/13360

Tel(h )is(h*(n oleh :

Dosen Pe+,i+,in-

T(n--(l : ...........

Nuii *(n(i2 S$Pi$2 M$P$ NIP$ 1611 103 001

!o+isi !e( "((n-(n

No+o : UGM/THP/777/!"/PROP/777/016

T(n--(l Pen-es(h(n : ...........

Men-e(hui$

!eu( De(e+en Pei*(n(n !o+isi !" Po-(+ Su)i THP

D$ I$ Mu8(no*o2 M$ Si$ RA$ Sii Ai #u)hi9(ni2 S$TP$2 M$ P$ NIP$ 161001 151 1 001 NIP$ 110310 10 00


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KATA PENGANTAR

Pui )(n s9u*u ((s *eh()i( All(h S'T 9(n- ((s se-(l( ni*+( )(n *(uni(;N9(

9(n- (* ehin--( sehin--( "(o(n !e( "((n-(n )en-(n &u)ul PIT 30?0@ 9(n- )iselen--((*(n oleh

De(e+en Pei*(n(n2 F(*ul(s Pe(ni(n2 Uniesi(s G()(h M()($ "(o(n ini )((

)iseles(i*(n )en-(n )u*un-(n2 ,(nu(n2 se( ,i+,in-(n )(i ,e,(-(i ih(*$ Oleh *(en( iu

enulis ,e+(*su) unu* +en-uB(*(n ei+(*(sih *e()( :

1$ I,u2 ,((* )(n si+,(h 9(n- i)(* en(h ,os(n +en)o(*(n 9(n- e,(i* )(n )u*un-(n

,(i* +o(l +(uun +(ei(l *e()( enulis$$ I,u Nuii *(n(i2 S$ Pi$2 M$P$ sel(*u )osen e+,i+,in- (*()e+i* +(uun )osen

e+,i,in- *e( l((n-(n 9(n- el(h +en)(+in-i )(n +e+,ei*(n ,i+,in-(n *e()(

enulis sel(+( enulis(n oos(l +(uun "(o(n !e( "((n-(n$3$ I,u D$ RA$ Sii Ai #u)hi9(ni2 S$T$P$2 M$P$ sel(*u *eu( *o+isi !e( "((n-(n

Po-(+ Su)i Te*nolo-i H(sil Pei*(n(n 9(n- el(h +e+,ei*(n e*o+en)(si e+(

!e( "((n-(n se( +e+,ei*(n en-((h(n +en-en(i (u(n el(*s(n((n !e(

"((n-(n$4$ #((* D$ I$ Mu8(no*o2 M$ Si$ Sel(*u !eu( De(e+en Pei*(n(n F(*ul(s

Pe(ni(n Uniesi(s G()(h M()( 9(n- el(h +e+,ei*(n *e+u)(h(n )(l(+ oses

en-uus(n iin !e( "((n-(n$5$ #((* Ghul(+ )(n #((* Ai R(h+(n)i( sel(*u s( PT$ !elol( Min( "(u 9(n-

+en-((h*(n enulis unu* +el(*s(*(n !e( "((n-(n )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u$6$ #((* I$ I)is R(C(* sel(*u factory manager 9(n- +e+e*en(n*(n enulis unu*

P(*e* !e( "((n-(n )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u se( +e+,ei*(n ,i+,in-(n )(n

en-((h(n 9(n- s(n-( ,e+(n(( )(n i)(* (*(n )ilu(*(n oleh enulis$$ #((* M$ Risi M(nuun- sel(*u Quality Control 2 #((* A-us I8(8(n sel(*u M(n(-e

Po)u*si2 #((* I,(l #()u,(h sel(*u M(n(-e PPIE )(n *so2 #((* Di)i* Te-uh

sel(*u HRD2 #((* A,i Sei(8(n2 #((* #u)i9ono2 M(s Inun2 M(s D(+(i2 M,(* I)(2

M(s An)e2 M,(* Ti*(2 M,(* M(is(oh )(n seluuh *(9(8(n PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

9(n- el(h +e+,ei*(n ,i+,in-(n se( ino+(si )(( 9(n- )i,uuh*(n enulis se(

sh(inen-(l(+(nn9($?$ Te+(n;e+(n THP (n-*((n 013 eBin( 9(n- sel(lu +e+,ei*(n )u*un-(n )(n

+oi(si *e()( enulis2 se( se+u( ih(* 9(n- +e+,(nu )(l(+ oses en-e((n

l(o(n !e( "((n-(n ini$


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Penulis +en9()(i ,(h8( )(l(+ enulis(n "(o(n !e( "((n-(n ini (uh )(i

*ese+un((n sehin--( *ii* se( s((n 9(n- +e+,(n-un s(n-( )ih((*(n enulis

sehin--( *e)e(nn9( ,is( le,ih ,(i*$ A*hi *((2 enulis ,eh(( se+o-( "(o(n !e(

"((n-(n ini )(( ,e+(n(( ,(-i e+,(B( se*(li(n$ Tei+(*(sih$

%o-9(*((2 Ail 016

I+(s F(huoh+(h

DAFTAR ISI

HA"AMAN PNGSAHAN $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ii


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!ATA PNGANTAR$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ iii

DAFTAR ISI$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ i

DAFTAR TA#"$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$DAFTAR GAM#AR$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

DAFTAR "AMPIRAN$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$I$PNDAHU"UAN$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1A$ "(( #el(*(n-$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1#$ Tuu(n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ E$ M(n(($$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ D$ Meo)e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ '(*u )(n Te+( Pel(*s(n((n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

II$ !ADAAN UMUM PT$ #INTANG !AR%A "AUT$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3A$ "o*(si )(n "e(* Geo-(is PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3#$ Se((h #e)iin9( PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$E$ isi )(n Misi PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

D$ Foo) S(e9 M(n(-e+en S9se+ )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Su*u O-(nis(si$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F$ !een(-(*e((n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$G$ &(n-*(u(n P(s($$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$H$ F(sili(s;(sili(s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

III$ TATA "TA! PT$ #INTANG !AR%A "AUT$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$A$ S*e+( "o*(si )(n Ru(n- Po)u*si $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$ Ali(n #(h(n )(l(+ Poses Pe+,u((n Sui+i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$E$ T(( "e(* Ru(n- Po)u*si$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

I$ PNRAPAN FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DI PT$ #INTANG !AR%A

"AUT $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$A$ Pene((n GMP ()( oses e+,u((n sui+i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$ Pene((n SSOP ()( oses e+,u((n sui+i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$E$ Pene((n HAEEP ()( oses e+,u((n sui+i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$D$ Pene((n Food Safety Management System ()( esonel ((u e*e($$$$$$$$$$

$ PROSS PM#UATAN SURIMI$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$A$ Al( e+,u((n sui+i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$ As(l ,(h(n ,(*u sui+i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$E$ &enis ,(h(n ,(*u sui+i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$D$ Poses e+,u((n sui+i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

I$ !SIMPU"AN DAN SARAN$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

A$ !esi+ul(n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$ S((n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

DAFTAR PUSTA!A$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$"AMPIRAN$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


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DAFTAR TA#"


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DAFTAR GAM#AR

DAFTAR "AMPIRAN


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I. PENDAHULUAN

A. L!"!# B$%!&!'(

Seei *i( *e(hui i*(n +eu(*(n ,(h(n +(*(n(n 9(n- +en-(n)un- oein in--i

(*(n e(i +e+ili*i *ele+(h(n 9(*ni +u)(h +en-(l(+i *eus(*(n$ H(l ini sesu(i us(*(

Ai(no >1?@ 9(n- +en9((*(n ,(h8( i*(n +eu(*(n ,(h(n +(*(n(n 9(n- +e+un9(i

nil(i -iCi in--i n(+un i*(n u-( +u)(h +en-(l(+i *eus(*(n ((u *e+un)u(n +uu$

Pen9e,(, i*(n +u)(h +en-(l(+i *e+un)u(n +uu ()(l(h *(en( *(n)un-(n (i )(n oein

9(n- in--i ()( i*(n +en()i*(n su,s( 9(n- ,(i* ,(-i eu+,uh(n +i*o,i( e+,usu*

seei ,(*ei$ Oleh *(en( iu )ielu*(n el(*u(n ,eu( en-ol(h(n unu* )((

+enin-*(*(n nil(i (+,(h se( +e+e(n(n- u+u si+(n$Pen-ol(h(n +eu(*(n s(l(h s(u B(( unu* +e+e(h(n*(n i*(n )(i oses

e+,usu*(n2 sehin--( +(+u )isi+(n l(+( s(+(i i,( 8(*un9( unu* )i()i*(n se,(-(i

,(h(n *onsu+si$ Us(h( )(l(+ +el(*u*(n en-ol(h(n )(( )il(*u*(n )en-(n ,e,(-(i

+(B(+ B(($ Mis(ln9(2 i*(n 9(n- ,(u )i(n-*( )(( )ie(h(n*(n *ese-((nn9( )en-(n

B(( )i)in-in*(n ((u )i,e*u*(n2 ((u )(( ul( )iol(h +en()i ,(h(n seen-(h ()i>A)(89(h2 00?@$

D(l(+ e( -lo,(lis(si2 unu(n +(s9((*( eh()( (n-(n (*(n eus +enin-*(

,(i* )(l(+ u+l(h2 +uu2 (i(si o)u*2 se( *e(+(n(n )(n +(n((n9( unu* *eseh((n$

Den-(n +e+,ei*(n senuh(n e*nolo-i en-ol(h(n2 i*(n )(( )i*e+,(n-*(n se,(-(i

o)u* ol(h(n h(sil ei*(n(n 9(n- ino(i )(n ,e)(9( s(in- in--i$ S(l(h s(u o)u*

ol(h(n h(sil ei*(n(n 9(n- ,e*e+,(n- )en-(n es( )(n )(( )iol(h le,ih l(nu +en()i

o)u* 9(n- ino(i )(n ,e)(9( s(in- in--i ()(l(h sui+i$


9/47

Sui+i ,e(s(l )(i ,(h(s( &e(n- 9(n- +eu(*(n o)u* seen-(h ()i ,eu(

)(-in- i*(n lu+( 9(n- el(h )iBuBi )en-(n (i )in-in ,eul(n-;ul(n-2 sehin--( )((h2 le+(*2

enCi+ )(n oein s(*ol(s+(n9( hil(n- *e+u)i(n )i(+,(h*(n *iooe*(n sehin--(

s(,il sel(+( )isi+(n )(l(+ *on)isi ,e*u$ Sui+i ,i(s(n9( )iol(h )(i i*(n ,e)(-in- uih2

9(n- h(-(n9( +u(h2 )(n *u(n- )i+(n((*(n *(en( nil(i e*ono+isn9( en)(h$ Sui+i

+eu(*(n ,(h(n ,(*u (n(( >ine+e)i(e@ 9(n- oensi(l unu* e+,u((n ,e,(-(i

o)u* +(*(n(n ,e,(sis sui+i > surimi-ased !roduct @ seei )(-in- *eiin- iu(n >cra

stic" @2 "amao"o ,eeis(2 c#i"u$a2 satsumaage/e+u(2 #an!en2 ,(*so i*(n sosis i*(n2

)(n l(in l(in$ Sui+i +en()i oul( )i*(en(*(n +e+ili*i e*su 9(n- uni* )(n u-(

+e+ili*i nil(i -iCi 9(n- in--i >Nu*hoei9(i et al%2 010@$

Menuu Il9(s >1?3@2 en-en)(li(n +uu +ul(* )il(*u*(n )(l(+ in)usi ei*(n(n

eu(+( *(en( o)u* ei*(n(n Be( +en-(l(+i *e+un)u(n +uu$ Pen-en)(li(n +uu

+eliui en-(8(s(n sei( *e-i((n in)usi ei*(n(n (-( +e+enuhi es9(((n e*nis2

hi-ienis )(n e+(s((n )en-(n uu(n (-( o)u* 9(n- )ih(sil*(n )(( )iei+( oleh

*onsu+en )(l(+ ,((s;,((s s(n)( eenu$ Menuu Eollee (n) Suss(+s >10@2 s(l(h

s(u es9(((n +uu 9(n- +en()i ei+,(n-(n )(n i*u +enenu*(n su(u o)u*

)iei+( ((u )iol(* *onsu+en ()(l(h *e(+(n(n (n-(n > food safety@$ &(+in(n *e(+(n(n

(n-(n +eu(*(n es9(((n )(s( unu* seluuh (*ii(s 9(n- +eliui (n(i (n-(n2

seei o)u*si2 )isi,usi2 s(+(i *onsu+si$ Sel(in iu2 sei( o(n- ()(l(h el(n--(n 9(n-

s(n-( +enB(i )(n +en-h(-(i +uu )(i se,u(h o)u*$Su(u o)u* (*(n )i(h(n ((u

)iol(* +(su* ne-(( uu(n ((,il( ,elu+ +e+enuhi s(n)( +uu ne-(( en-i+o$

PT #in(n- !(9( "(u +eu(*(n s(l(h s(u )(i (n(* eus(h((n PT$ !elol( Min(

"(u$ S(l(h s(u o)u* (n)(l(n )(i eus(h((n ini ()(l(h sui+i ,e*u$ Po)u* sui+i

ese,u u-( su)(h )ie*so )i(n((n9( *e ne-(( Sin-(oe2 M(l(9si(2 Ehin(2 )(n T(i8(n$

!e,eh(sil(n )(i el(*s(n(n9( e*so *e lu( ne-ei ese,u s(l(h s(un9( ()(l(h

ene((n Food Safety Management System 9(n- ,(i*$ Oleh *(en( iu2 PT #in(n- !(9("(u +eu(*(n eus(h((n 9(n- sesu(i unu* )il(*s(n(*(nn9( *e-i((n !e( "((n-(n$

!e-i((n !e( "((n-(n ini )ih((*(n )(( +en(+,(h *ee(+il(n )(n +e+e)(l(+

en-e(hu(n )(l(+ oses en-ol(h(n h(sil ei*(n(n 9(n- ,e+uu ,(i*$

B. T)*)!' K$#*! L!+!'(!'

1$ Men-e(hui2 +en-(+(i2 )(n +e+(h(+i seB(( l(n-sun- ene((n food safety

management system ()( oses e+,u((n sui+i )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

Re+,(n- &(8( Ten-(h$


10/47

$ Me+eoleh *e(+il(n )(n en-(l(+(n *e( )en-(n i*u eli,( seB(( l(n-sun-

PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u Re+,(n- &(8( Ten-(h$

,. M!'-!!" K$#*! L!+!'(!'

Mel(lui *e( l((n-(n ini )ih((*(n +(h(sis8( )(( +enin-*(*(n en-e(hu(n2

*e(+il(n2 )(n +en(+,(h en-(l(+(n *e( *hususn9( +en-en(i ene((n food safety

management system ()( oses e+,u((n sui+i se( +en-e(hui e+(s(l(h(n 9(n-

i+,ul )(n +en-e(hui B(( +en-((si e+(s(l(h(n ese,u$

D. M$"$

Meo)e el(*s(n((n *e( l((n-(n ini )il(*u*(n )en-(n +eo)e (isi(i 9(iu

en-u+ul(n )(( )en-(n B(( en-(+((n l(n-sun- >)i e+( oses en-ol(h(n@ unu*

+elih( ene((n Food Safety Management System )(n +el(*u*(n 8(8(nB(( *e()(

*(9(8(n eus(h((n e*(i ene((n Food Safety Management System se( en-u+ul(n

)(( se*un)e )(i eus(h((n unu* +elen-*(i +(ei 9(n- )ielu*(n >+iss(l : seii*(

HAEEP@ )(l(+ e+,u((n l(o(n$ Sel(nun9(2 unu* +en(+,(h*(n eeensi2 )il(*u*(n

su)i us(*($

E. W!&") !' "$+!" +$%!&!'!!'Te+( el(*s(n((n *e-i((n !e( "((n-(n )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u 9(n-

,e(l(+(*(n )i &(l(n R(9( Re+,(n- Tu,(n !M ? Des( Sen)(n-+ul9o !eB(+((n Slu*e

Re+,(n- 5 &(8( Ten-(h$ '(*u el(*s(n((n *e-i((n !e( "((n-(n sel(+( 5 h(i

*e( ()( (n--(l 11 &(nu(i ? Fe,u(i 016$ Men-en(i (+ *e( !e( "((n-(n sesu(i

)en-(n *eenu(n2 *ese(*((n )(n *e(s(+( )(i ins(nsi ((u eus(h((n$


11/47

II. KEADAAN UMUM PT. BINTANG KARYA LAUT

A. L&! !' L$"!& G$(#!- PT. B'"!'( K!#! L!)"

Seei *i( *e(hui ,(h8( lo*(si s(n-( ,een-(uh eh()( *e+(u(n )(i in)usi$

Oleh *(en( iu2 eus(h((n ini +en)ii*(n (,i* )i in--i (n(i2 e(n9( )i Pin--i (l(n

P(nu($ PT$ #in(n- *(9( "(u ,elo*(si )i &(l(n R(9( Re+,(n- Tu,(n !M ? Des(

Sen)(n-+ul9o !eB(+((n Slu*e !(,u(en Re+,(n- 5 &(8( Ten-(h$ SeB(( -eo-(is

eus(h((n ini ele(* )i 603?4$0=5;1110353$5=T$ Peus(h((n ini ,e()( )i lo*(si 9(n-

Bu*u s(e-is *(en( )e*( )en-(n l(u le(s )en-(n lu(s l(h(n se,es( 3$000 + se( lu(s

,(n-un(n 9(iu se,es( 6$00 +$ Al(s(n eus(h((n ini )i)ii*(n )e*( l(u le(s ()(l(h (-(

+u)(h unu* +en)((*(n ,(h(n ,(*u )(i el(,uh(n )(n unu* +e+u)(h*(n )(l(+

e+,u(n-(n li+,(h B(i 9(n- se,elu+n9( su)(h )i treatment sehin--( (+(n unu* l(n-sun-

)i(li*(n *e l(u$B. S$*!#!4 B$##'! PT. B'"!'( K!#! L!)"

PT #in(n- !(9( "(u )i)ii*(n ((s *e(s(+( )u( eus(h((n ,es( 9(n- s(+(;

s(+( ,e-e(* )i ,i)(n- ei*(n(n 9(iu PT S(oo) Inen(ion(l )en-(n i+in(n ein--i

)ie-(n- oleh I$ M$ N()i*h )(n PT !(9( Min( Pu( )en-(n i+in(n ein--i oleh Nu

ABhlis$ PT #in(n- !(9( "(u +ul(i ,e)ii ()( (8(l &(nu(i 013 )(n +el(*u*(n

o)u*si e(+(n9( ()( 1 &(nu(i 013 )en-(n I$ I)is R(C(* se,(-(i *e(l( (,i*$

Peus(h((n ini (8(ln9( ,e-e(* )i ,i)(n- ei*(n(n )en-(n i-( +(B(+ o)u* (n)(l(n9(iu sui+i ,e*u2 fro&en fis#2 )(n fro&en ce!#alo!oda n(+un *ei*( *(+i !e( "((n-(n

)is(n(2 unu* in)usi fro&en se)(n- i)(* ,e(l(n *(en( ()(n9( *en)(l( ,(h(n ,(*u$ PT

#in(n- !(9( "(u )(i (8(l ,e)iin9( s(+(i se*((n- su)(h +en-(l(+i e*e+,(n-(n

9(n- Bu*u es( )(n eus(h((n ini el(h +e+eoleh Seii*( !el(9(*(n Pen-ol(h(n

>S!P@2 Seii*( HAEEP2 Seii*( GMP2 Seii*( H(l(l )(n o)u* loc" sui+i su)(h

)ie*so *e ,e,e(( ne-(( seei T(i8(n2 &e(n-2 M(l(9si(2 Ehin(2 )(n Sin-(oe$

,. V !' M PT. B'"!'( K!#! L!)"


12/47

Unu* +en-e+,(n-*(n us(h(n9(2 PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u +e+ili*i Bi(;Bi( 9(n-

in-in )iB((i$ Unu* +e8uu)*(n Bi(;Bi( ese,u2 PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u +e+ili*i isi

)(n +isi se,(-(i ,ei*u :

1$ isi

($ Men()i*(n #!" 9(n- +eu(*(n ,(-i(n )(i !M" Foo) se,(-(i eus(h((n

+(*(n(n e()u )i In)onesi( 9(n- (lin- *o+eii$ ,$ #!" 9(n- +eu(*(n ,(-i(n )(i !M" Foo) se,(-(i !iBhen o In)onesi($

$ Misi

Unu* +enB((i uu(n )i ((s +(*( l(n-*(h;l(n-*(h 9(n- )(( )il(*u*(n )i(n((n9( :

($ Mel(*u*(n +(n(e+en us(h( 9(n- oession(l$ ,$ #eoien(si ()( eisiensi2 ee*ii(s2 )(n o)u*ii(s us(h($B$ #eoien(si ()( o)u* (lue ())e)$

)$ Men(lin *e+i((n >P(neshi@ )en-(n s(*ehol)e$e$ Menuun- in--i *u(li(s )i ((s se-(l(n9($$ Me+,ei*(n el(9(n(n e,(i* )(l(+ u(9( +e+u(s*(n el(n--(n$

-$ PenB((i(n )i ((s ((;(( el(*u ,isnis oo) 9(n- )i)(s(i un)(+en(l ,isnis 9(n-

*u($

D. F S!-$" M!'!($$'" S"$ PT. B'"!'( K!#! L!)"

M(s(l(h *e(+(n(n (n-(n s(n-( enin- ,(-i in)usi (n-(n$ Tunu(n

es9(((n *e(+(n(n (n-(n eus ,e*e+,(n- sesu(i e+in((n *onsu+en 9(n- u-(*i(n +enin-*($ Pel(*u ,isnis )(l(+ in)usi (n-(n +ul(i +en9()(i ,(h8( o)u*

9(n- (+(n h(n9( )(( )ieoleh i*( ,(h(n ,(*u 9(n- )i-un(*(n ,e+uu2 en(n-(n(n

)(n oses en-ol(h(n sesu(i2 se( (nso(si +(uun )isi,usi 9(n- +e+()(i$

!e(+(n(n (n-(n +eu(*(n s(l(h s(u (se* +uu 9(n- s(n-( enin- )(n i)(* ,is(

)i(8($ Sise+ +(n(e+en *e(+(n(n (n-(n ()( su(u eus(h((n ,i(s( )in(+(*(n

)en-(n food safety management system >FSMS@$ Pes9(((n 9(n- ()( ()( food safety

management system ,e)(s(*(n en)e*((n s(n)( inen(sion(l ISO 000$ ISO 000+eu(*(n s(n)( 9(n- )i*elu(*(n oleh 'nternational Organi&ation for Standardi&ation

()( (hun 005 >ISO2 005@$ S(n)( ini )ilunBu*(n )en-(n uu(n +en(+in *e(+(n(n

(n-(n )i *eseluuh(n (n(i (n-(n ,(-i seluuh o-(nis(si 9(n- ,e-e(* )i ,i)(n- (n-(n

)i seluuh )uni($ Menuu Ehin)(8(ni>00@ FSMS e)ii )(i seuluh ele+en 9(iu:

($ Good Manufacturing (ractice >GMP@ ,$ )a&ard Analysis Critical Control (oint >HAEEP@B$ Quality Monitoring Sc#eme >MS@)$ !(li,(si Pe(l((ne% Sistem *elease


13/47

$ Penelusu(n )(n I)enii*(si-$ Pen-*o)e(nh$ Pen(i*(n Po)u* i$ Pe+(n(u(n ,(*ei P(o-en

$ !o+i+en M(n(e+en2 )(n !e(((n eh()( Pe(u(n

#e)(s(*(n en(,((n )i ((s2 >(@ ene((n good manufacturing !ractice >GMP@ )i

PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini su)(h ,(i*2 *(en( se,(-i(n ,es( u(n-(n sel(lu e)((

S(n)( Oe(sion(l !e(n9( sehin--( )ih((*(n *(9(8(n +en()i le,ih (hu ,(-(i+(n(

ose)u 9(n- ,(i* )(n ,en($ >,@ ene((n #a&ard analysis critical control !oint >HAEEP@

)i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini su)(h ,(i* )i+(n( )i ,(-i(n critical control !oint ,(-i(n

enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u su)(h Bu*u ,(i* )(l(+ +en-i)nii*(si *u(li(s ,(h(n ,(*u$

#e-iuul( critical control !oint ,(-i(n en-e+(s(n2 *ei*( )ile8(*(n )i metal detector

e)ee*si e)(( lo-(+2 +(*( +esin )en-(n oo+(is (*(n ,eheni$ >B@ ene((n +uality

monitoring sc#eme )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini su)(h )il(*s(n(*(n )i+(n( sei( ,(-i(n

e)(( en(n--un-(8(,/sueiso sehin--( +el(lui sueiso inil(h oses e+(n(u(n

(*(n ,e(*(n le,ih +u)(h$ >)@ ene((n *(li,(si e(l((n )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini

eu(+( )i ,(-i(n en-e+(s(n2 *ei*( )i-un(*(n2 sei( (+n9( metal detector )il(*u*(n

*(li,(si$ >e@ sistem release )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini >@ ene((n enelusu(n )(n

i)enii*(si )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini +eliui ()(n9( enB(((n eh()( suli9e 9(n-

+(su* sei( h(in9(2 ()( oses en-ii+(n sei( u+u*(n sui+i )i)o*u+en(si*(nse,(-(i ,u*i ((,il( *e)e(nn9( e)(( *l(i+ )(i *onsu+en +(*( eus(h((n (*(n le,ih

+u)(h )(l(+ +e+,ei*(n ,u*i$ >-@ ene((n en-*o)e(n )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini

,(n9(*2 +is(ln9( *o)e unu* +esin 9(n- )i-un(*(n )(l(+ e+,u((n sui+i2 *o)e T unu*

+esin T(i8(n )(n *o)e & unu* +esin &e(n-$ >h@ ene((n en(i*(n o)u* )i PT$ #in(n-

!(9( "(u ini +is(ln9( *ei*( o)u* e)ee*si e)(( lo-(+n9(2 +(*( o)u* ese,u )i

leleh*(n unu* *e+u)i(n )i()on l(-i unu* +en-(+,il *e+un-*in(n lo-(+ )i sui+i

ese,u$ >i@ ene((n e+(n(u(n ,(*ei (ho-en )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini su)(h)i(l(n*(n )en-(n ,(i*$ E(( en-ui(nn9( ()(l(h seel(h seh(i )isi+(n )i Bol) so(-e

s(+el (*(n )iui *(n)un-(n ,(*ei (o-enn9( )i l(,o(oiu+ Mi*o,iolo-i$ >@ ene((n

*o+i+en +(n(e+en )(n *e(((n eh()( e(u(n PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini su)(h

)il(*u*(n )en-(n e-(s$ Mis(ln9(2 *ei*( e*e( 9(n- )i(n--( *e(n9( *u(n- ,(-us

,i(s(n9( )i,ei e-u(n ,eu( se)i*in9( e+,ei(n h(i *e($ !(en( sise+ *e(n9( unu*

!(9(8(n H(i(n ()(l(h 6 h(i *e(2 +(*( ((h *e( unu* *(9(8(n 9(n- +(l(s ese,u

)(l(+ se+in--u h(n9( )i()8(l*(n +(su* *e( 3 *(li +is(ln9(2 sehin--( )en-(n h(l

ese,u2 )ih((*(n *(9(8(n 9(n- ,es(n-*u(n +en()i (in )(l(+ ,e*e($


14/47

E. S"#)&")# O#(!'!

Su*u o-(nis(si )i PT #in(n- !(9( "(u )in((n9( *ee+i+in(n ein--i

)(l(+ PT #in(n- !(9( "(u )ie-(n- oleh factory manager ,en(+( #((* I$ I)is R(C(*

9(n- ,eu-(s +en-*oo)ini oses o)u*si +ul(i )(i enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u )(n ,(h(n

e+,(nu2 oses o)u*si hin--( ,((n- ()i sesu(i )en-(n sesii*(si )(i e+,eli$

A)(un el(*s(n( h(i(n )il(*u*(n oleh ,e,e(( )e(e+en 9(n- +(sin-;+(sin- )i

i+in oleh seo(n- +(n(e )(n sueiso )i(n((n9( 9(iu :

1$ (rocurement Manager

#(-i(n (rocurement ini )ii+in oleh +(n(e ,en(+( #((* !(sn()i2 S$$ *e+u)i(n

)i,(nu oleh stuf ,en(+( ,((* Muso(2 ,((* Muslih )(n ,((* %(+in$ #(-i(n

!rocurement ini ,e(n--un- (8(, eh()( eenB(n((n ra$ material >,(h(n ,(*u@

9(n- )((n- )(i sulie$ (rocurement manager +e+,(8(hi recei,ing team 9(n-

,eu-(s unu* +el(*u*(n e+,on-*((n )(n en(n-(n(n eh()( ,(h(n ,(*u (

en-ol(h(n$

$ Finance and Accounting Manager

#(-i(n Finance and Accounting >FA@ ini )ii+in oleh +(n(e ,en(+( #((* T(ui*$

#(-i(n ini ,e(n--un- (8(, )(l(+ e+(s((n o)u* sui+i )(n l(inn9( sesu(i )en-(n

(-e enu(l(n 9(n- )ie(*(n$ FA manager +e+,(8(hi *(si2 ,(-i(n -u)(n- )(n

)*D su!er,isor $ HRD )isini )ii+in oleh #((* Di)i* Te-uh$ #(-i(n HRD ini u-(

+(sih +e+,(8(hi stuf ,eu( dri,er security2 )(n +en-uusi ((,il( e)((

+(h(sis8( ((u sis8( 9(n- (*(n +el(*s(n(*(n !e( "((n-(n ((uun +(-(n-$

3$ (roduction Manager

#(-i(n !roduction manager )ii+in oleh #((* A-us I8(8(n$ #(-i(n ,e(n--un- (8(, eh()( eenB(n((n2 oe(sion(l o)u*si2 (sili(s )(n *e,uuh(n *(9(8(n

+ul(i enei+((n s(+(i o)u*si (*hi2 en-(8(s(n oses o)u*si ,e)(s(*(n SOP

)(n SSOP2 +el(o*(n *ine( h(sil o)u*si seB(( ,e*(l($ (roduction su!er,isor

+e+,(8(hi i+ e*ni* )(n +(inen(nBe2 i+ o)u*si 1 >,(-i(n enei+((n i*(n2

e+oon-(n *e(l(2 +esin 1/o(9 8(shin-@2 o)u*si >+esin +e( ,one se((o2

le(Bhin-2 einin-2 )(n sBe8 essin-@2 o)u*si 3 >,(-i(n mi.ing )(n forming @2 o)u*si

4 >,(-i(n free&ing )(n !ac"ing @2 o)u*si 5 >cold storage )(n stuffing @$4$ Quality Control Manager


15/47

#(-i(n +uality control manager )ii+in oleh #((* M$ Risi M(nuun-$ #(-i(n ini

,eu-(s +el(*u*(n en-(8(s(n )(n enB(((n se+u( *e-i((n o)u*si )(l(+

*(i(nn9( )en-(n s(n)( )(n +e+,u( in)(*(n e,(i*(n i*( )ie+u*(n

*ei)(*sesu(i(n o)u* )i (h((n oses se( +en-(li*(si*(n sise+ +uu )(n oses

o)u*si$ QC manager ini +e+,(8(hi ,(-i(n E enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u2 mi.ing 2

!ac"aging stuffing i+ s(ni(si2 i+ l(,o(oiu+ isi* )(n i+ l(,o(oiu+

+i*o,iolo-i 9(n- +(sin-;+(sin- ,eu-(s unu* +ene(*(n sise+ s(ni(si 9(n- ,(i*

sesu(i )en-(n s(n)( *el(9(*(n )(s( )(n +el(*u*(n en-ui(n +uu se(

+i*o,iolo-i$

F. K$"$'!(!&$#*!!'

Ten(-( *e( )i PT #in(n- !(9( "(u le,ih +en-u(+(*(n en(-( *e( 9(n- ,e(s(l )(i en)u)u* )i se*i( (,i*$ &u+l(h seluuh en(-( *e( )i PT #in(n- !(9(

"(u *u(n- le,ih se,(n9(* 300 o(n- +eliui (( s( )(n *(9(8(n )(i ,(-i(n

enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u2 oon- *e(l(2 o)u*si2 en-e+(s(n2 li+,(h2 e*nisi2 )(n s((+$

S(us *(9(8(n )i PT #in(n- !(9( "(u )i,(-i +en()i ,e,e(( -olon-(n2 9(iu

)i(n((n9(:

1$ S( !(no

!(9(8(n ini u+u+n9( e)ii )(i (( s( 9(n- ,e(s(l )(i Peus(h((n Pus(2 9(*ni)(i PT$ !elol( Min( "(u$ !(9(8(n ini uin +en)(( -(i sei( ,ul(nn9( )(i PT$

!elol( Min( "(u$ !(9(8(n e( )i(n-*( )(n )i,eheni*(n oleh ((s(n )(n )i,ei

(n-*(2 -olon-(n se( -(i 9(n- sesu(i )en-(n en)i)i*(n o+(ln9($ !(9(8(n ini

sise+ *e(n9( ()(l(h )(i h(i senin hin--( s(,u2 )(n unu* h(i +in--un9( li,u$

$ !(9(8(n #ul(n(n Te(!(9(8(n ini ,esi( *(9(8(n *on(* *(en( )i eus(h((n ini i)(* ()( *(9(8(n

e($ !(9(8(n ini sise+ *e(n9( ()(l(h )(i h(i senin hin--( s(,u2 )(n unu* h(i

+in--un9( li,u$ Unu* *(9(8(n -olon-(n ini )i,ei -(i )(i ih(* PT$ #in(n- !(9(

"(u$3$ !(9(8(n H(i(n Te(

S(+( h(ln9( )en-(n *(9(8(n ,ul(n(n e(2 *(9(8(n ini ,esi( *(9(8(n *on(*

*(en( )i eus(h((n ini i)(* ()( *(9(8(n e($ !(9(8(n ini sise+ *e(n9( ()(l(h

)(i h(i senin hin--( s(,u2 )(n unu* h(i +in--un9( li,u$ Unu* *(9(8(n -olon-(n

ini )i,ei -(i )(i ih(* PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u$4$ !(9(8(n H(i(n "e(s

!(9(8(n -olon-(n ini +eliui ,(-i(n o)u*si2 enei+((n2 $as#ing 2 s(ni(si2 li+,(h ()(2 li+,(h B(i2 )(n ,(-i(n !ac"ing $ !(9(8(n ,(-i(n ini u+u+n9( l(*i;l(*i 9(n-


16/47

,e(s(l )(i en)u)u* se*i( PT$ #in(n- !(u( "(u$ !(9(8(n ,(-i(n ini )i,ei -(i

sei( +in--u se( sise+ *e(n9( ()(l(h 6 h(i *e( sehin--( sise+ li,un9( ()(l(h

ollin-$ D(l(+ 1 h(i2 hiun-(n (+ *e(n9( ()(l(h (+ *e(2 sehin--( *ei*( ,(h(n

,(*u ,(n9(* )(n (+ *e(n9( le,ih )(i (+2 (+ sel(nun9( )i(n--( le+,u$

5$ !(9(8(n #oon-(n

Ten(-( *e( ,oon-(n )i PT #in(n- !(9( "(u u+u+n9( ,e*e( )i,(-i(n

e+oon-(n *e(l($ P()( ,(-i(n ini u+u+n9( e*e(n9( ()(l(h i,u;i,u )(i (-(

se*i( PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u$ Pe*e( ini )iunu unu* ,e*e( ,e(+;(+ )(l(+

*e()((n ,e)ii$ Ten(-( ,oon-(n ,eu+l(h 11 *elo+o* 9(n- +(sin-;+(sin- e)ii

((s 1?;0 o(n- e*e(2 +ee*( +enei+( u(h )i)(s(*(n ((s olu+e e*e((n ((u

s(u(n h(sil *e( )(l(+ s(u *elo+o* *e+u)i(n +(sin-;+(sin- (n--o( *elo+o*

)i,(-i seB(( +e(($

'(*u +ul(i *e( )i PT #in(n- !(9( "(u 9(iu ()( u*ul 0?$00 hin--( u*ul

16$002 se)(n-*(n 8(*u isi(h( sel(+( 1 (+ 9(iu ()( u*ul 1$00 s(+(i 13$00

'I#$ Te(i ,i(s(n9( (+ isi(h( +(sin-;+(sin- ,(-i(n )i,e)(*(n2 seei Bonohn9(

*(9(8(n ,(-i(n !ac"ing isi(h( le,ih (8(l2 9(*ni (+ 11$00 s(+(i (+ 1$00$ H(l ini

)il(*u*(n (-( +e+(*si+(l*(n 8(*u 9(n- ()( sehin--( )ih((*(n seles(i

e*e((nn9( )i8(*u 9(n- s(+($

G. J!'(&!)!' P!!#

#e)(s(*(n ino+(si )(( )i*e(hui ,(h8( o)u* loc" sui+i ini el(h ,(n9(*

)i)isi,usi*(n ,(i* )i )(l(+ )(n )i lu( ne-ei$ Te(i unu* PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini

se,(-i(n ,es( o)u*sin9( )i-un(*(n unu* +e+enuhi e+in((n )(i lu( ne-ei ((u

s*(l( e*so$ Ne-(( uu(n ese,u )i(n((n9( Sin-(u(2 M(l(9si(2 Th(il(n)2 T(i8(n2

!oe(2 )(n &e(n-$ S(+(i s(( ini2 e*so o)u* sui+i ini +(sih se,((s Asi( s((2 *(en(

*ei*( e*so unu* *e o(2 +ini+(l seii*( 9(n- )i)(( ()(l(h ,enil(i A$ Se)(n-*(n

sel(+( *(+i )i s(n( -()e n9( +(sih # sehin--( elu )il(*u*(n e+,en(h(n unu*

sel(nun9( +en-e*so hin--( *e o(2 A+ei*($ P()( oses e*so2 ,i(s(n9( sui+i

)i)isi,usi*(n +en--un(*(n *((l l(u$ Sehin--( )(l(+ h(l ini PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

,e*e(s(+( )en-(n PT$ Muli-un( Inen(sion(l Pes()( sel(*u eus(h((n en9e)i(

Bon(ine$ D(i eus(h((n ini u-( el(h )ise)i(*(n ul( -e+,o* unu* +en(-( *e(+(n(n

)(i ,((n- )i )(l(+ container $ Ge+,o* ini h(n9( ,is( )i,u*( )en-(n B(( )ius(* sehin--(

se,elu+ )il(*u*(n en9e-el(n2 h(us ,en(;,en( )i(si*(n ele,ih )(hulu$ Unu*


17/47

e+in((n loc" sui+i )(l(+ ne-ei ,i(s(n9( ,e(s(l )(i Su+((2 Su(,(9(2 )(n #(li

)en-(n u+l(h e+es(n(n h(n9( se)i*i$

H. F!%"!-!%"!

PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u +e+ili*i ,e,(-(i (sili(s -un( +en)u*un- *el(n-sun-(n )(n

*el(nB((n oses o)u*si$ #ei*u (sili(s;(sili(s 9(n- )i+ili*i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u:

1$ Pos S((+&u+l(h os s((+ ()( s(u u(n-(n 9(n- ,e()( )i inu +(su* 9(n- ,e()( )i )e(n

eus(h((n 9(n- ,e-un( unu* +en-(8(si sei( ,((n-2 (+u2 )(n *(9(8(n 9(n-

+(su*$ Pos S((+ +e+ili*i (sili(s ,eu( eleon 9(n- +en-hu,un-*(n *e se+u(

u(n-(n unu* +e+u)(h*(n *o+uni*(si2 *usi2 +e(2 ,u*u (+u2 BoB()2 )(n *unBi

u(n-(n se( eleise se,(-(i hi,u(n$

$ ToileToile e)(( )i ,(-i(n )e(n >os s((+@2 )i *(no2 )(n )i )(l(+ (,i*$ Toile 9(n-

e)(( )i os s((+ ()( s(u2 9(n- ()( )i *(no e)(( i-( oile2 )(n oile ,(-i(n

)(l(+ (,i* e)(( )i )e*( u(n- -(ni 8(ni( +(uun i($ Sei( oile +e+ili*i

s((n( 'E )u)u* )(n sho8e$3$ Te+( P(*i See)( )(n See)( Moo

PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u +elen-*(i e+( (*i )e+i *en9(+(n(n )(n *eei,(n (lu

*elu( +(su* *en)(((n (,i*$ Te+( (*i e)(( )u( e+(2 e(+( )i )e*(

,(n-un(n *(no )(n s(u l(-i )i h(l(+(n )e(n (,i*$4$ Ru(n- Genset

Ru(n-(n ese,u +eu(*(n e+( unu* e+,(n-*i lisi* ()( s(( lisi* ()(+$

Ru(n- genset ,e()( )i se,el(h u(n- ,en-*el$5$ Gu)(n- Master Carton /MC0

Gu)(n- e+( en9i+(n(n ME ,e()( )i )(l(+ u(n- o)u*si2 )i )e*( u(n-

en-e+(s(n$ ME 9(n- )((n- )i(( (i )(l(+ -u)(n- ese,u$6$ Gu)(n- #(h(n Pe+,(nu/,(h(n (+,(h(n

Gu)(n- e+( en9i+(n(n ,(h(n e+,(nu ,e()( )i )e*( -u)(n- ME$ #(h(n

e+,(nu 9(n- )i+(*su) 9(iu seei -((+2 -ul(2 STPP2 l(si*2 +(uun (li )(l(+

*(un- )i(( (i )(l(+ -u)(n- ese,u$$ #en-*el

#en-*el +eu(*(n e+( +e+e,(i*i +esin +(uun unu* +enc#arge for"lift +ili*

PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u$ #en-*el ele(* )i se,el(h u(( e+( en-elol((n li+,(h

B(i$

?$ Ru(n- Pen-(8(s "i+,(h


18/47

PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u +en9e)i(*(n (sili(s unu* ,(-i(n en-(8(s li+,(h (-( )((

+en(l(n*(n u-(sn9( +en-(8(si en-ol(h(n li+,(h B(i sei( s(($ Ru(n-(n ese,u

ele(* ,ese,el(h(n )en-(n ,(* en-elol((n li+,(h$$ T(n)on Ai

T(n)on (i ,eun-si se,(-(i e+( en(+un-(n (i 9(n- ,e(s(l )(i su+u sinesis$Te+( en(+un-(n (i ese,u ,e*((si(s 0 +3/h(i$ "e(* en)on (i ini ()(l(h )i

)e*( ,en-*el e(n9( )i sel((n ,en-*el$10$ Musholl(

Musholl( )i eus(h((n ini e)(( )u( e+(2 9(iu )i ((s u(n- o)u*si 9(n-

)iuu*(n ,(-i *(9(8(n )(n s(un9( ,e()( )i )(l(+ *(no 9(n- )iuu*(n ,(-i s($11$ !(no

!(no +eu(*(n e+( ,e(l(nn9( *e-i((n ()+inis(si eus(h((n$ Ru(n- +(n(e

oe(sion(l2 u(n- SDM2 u(n- )(u2 u(n- ,(-i(n in(nsi(l2 )(n u(n- meeting u-(

e)(( )i )(l(+ *(no$1$ Ru(n- -(ni )(n s(ni(si

Ru(n- -(ni )i eus(h((n ini )i,e)(*(n +en()i )u(2 9(iu u(n- -(ni i( )(n u(n-

-(ni 8(ni($ Sei( u(n- -(ni )i,ei*(n -(nun-(n ,(u2 (* s(n)(l )(n lo*e$ Seel(h

+ele8(i u(n- -(ni2 (( *(9(8(n +e+(su*i u(n- s(ni(si ele,ih )(hulu se,elu+

+(su* *e )(l(+ u(n- o)u*si unu* +en(-( *e,esih(n )(n +enBe-(h e()in9(

*on(+in(si o)u* oleh e*e($13$ Ru(n- "(,o(oiu+

Ru(n- l(,o(oiu+ PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini e)(( u(n-2 9(iu u(n-l(,o(oiu+ isi* )(n l(,o(oiu+ +i*o,iolo-i$ Ru(n- l(,o(oiu+ isi* ,e()( )i

)(l(+ u(n- o)u*si )(n u(n- l(,o(oiu+ +i*o,iolo-i ,e()( )i )(l(+ *(no (-(

+en-hin)(i ()(n9( *on(+in(si )i u(n- o)u*si$ Di l(,o(oiu+ isi* ini2 ,i(s(n9(

)i-un(*(n unu* ui *()( (i se( +e+,u( s(+el ,(*so )(n sosis unu* sel(nun9(

)i-un(*(n unu* +en-ui 1elly strengt#% "(,o(oiu+ +i*o,iolo-i ,i(s(n9( )i-un(*(n

unu* +en-ui )e(( uih2 1elly strengt#% Se( en-ui(n +i*o,iolo-i seei E% coli2

Salmonella s$2 )(n Sta!#ilococcus aureus$14$ Ru(n- e*nisiRu(n- e*nisi ele(* )i se,el(h u(n- l(,o(oiu+ isi*$ Ru(n-(n ese,u e)((

inu 9(n- l(n-sun- +enuu u(n- en-ol(h(n$ H(l ese,u ,euu(n (-( (( e*nisi

)(( )en-(n +u)(h +el(*u*(n e,(i*(n ((u +en-oe(si*(n e(l((n )(l(+ u(n-

en-ol(h(n se( u(n- 9(n- l(in$15$ Ru(n- o)u*si

Ru(n- o)u*si +eu(*(n u(n-(n 9(n- )i-un(*(n unu* oses o)u*si en-ol(h(n

sui+i ,e*u >+ul(i )(i enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u hin--( en9i+(n(n ,e*u@$ Ru(n-


19/47

o)u*si +e+ili*i ,e,e(( (sili(s;(sili(s 9(n- +enun(n- *el(nB((n oses

o)u*si$ A)(un ,(-i(n;,(-i(n u(n- o)u*si se,(-(i ,ei*u:($ Ru(n- Penei+(n((n #(h(n #(*u

Ru(n- enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u +eu(*(n u(n- (8(l )(i *eseluuh(n u(n-

o)u*si$ Ru(n- enei+((n )(n u(n- en-ol(h(n (n( )ise*(2 n(+un le(*n9( i)(*

)e*( >(-(* (uh@ )(l(+ u(n- o)u*si$ H(l ese,u ,euu(n unu* +enBe-(h

*on(+in(si sil(n-$ Se,elu+ ,(h(n +(su* )(l(+ u(n- en-ol(h(n2 i*(n;i*(n )iBe*

ele,ih )(hulu )i u(n- ini$ !e-i((n )i u(n- enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u (* h(n9(

en-eBe*(n2 n(+un u-( ()(n9( enBuBi(n +en--un(*(n rotary $as#ing $ Ru(n-

enei+((n +e+ili*i ,e,e(( (l( 9(n- +(+u +enun(n- (l(nn9( oses$ Si*ul(si

u)(( ()( u(n- ese,u Bu*u n9(+(n2 *(en( ()(n9( *i(s > lo$er0 )(n e)(( inu

+(su* 9(n- )ilen-*(i )en-(n i(i l(si* e,(l 9(n- ,eun-si unu* +e+ini+(lisi +(su*n9( se(n--($ A)(un e(l((n 9(n- e)(( )i u(n- enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u

)iinBi*(n ()( (,el 1$

T(,el 1$ Al(;Al( )i Ru(n- Penei+((n #(h(n #(*u

Su+,e : PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u >016@

No$ N(+( Al( Sesii*(si !ee(n-(n1$ Du+/,lon- 1J54 B+ Te+( *e-u(n((n ,(h(n ,(*u

sel(+( )isi,usi$ *otary $as#ing J1 + Mesin enBuBi(n i*(n 9(n-

,eu(;u( 3$ Ti+,(n-(n )i-i(l 1 -(+ Unu* +eni+,(n- )(n +en-e(hui ,e( su(u o9e*/,(h(n

4$ Me( ; Unu* +ele(**(n ,(h(n ,(*u s(()ii+,(n-

5$ 2as"et 56J36J1 B+ '()(h ,(h(n ,(*u s(( e+,on-*((n )(n en9i(n-(n

6$ Trolly ; Al( unu* e+in)(h as"et )(nlong !an


20/47

,$ Ru(n- Pen-ol(h(nRu(n- en-ol(h(n +eu(*(n +eu(*(n u(n- unu* +en-h(sil*(n o)u*2 )i+(n(

e)(( ,e,e(( oses )i+ul(i )(i ,(h(n ,(*u hin--( o)u* ()i$ Ru(n-(n ini

+e+un9(i )in)in- )(n l(n(i 9(n- *e)( (i2 i)(* liBin2 +u)(h )i,esih*(n2 )(n )ilen-*(i

se(lu(n e+,u(n-(n ()( oo*;oo* )in)in-n9($ Ru(n- en-ol(h(n +eu(*(n e+(

,e,(-(i +(B(+ oses (n(( l(in oon- *e(l( >P!@2 enBuBi(n2 e+is(h(n (n(( )(-in-2

ul(n-2 *uli i*(n2 enBuBi(n >leac#ing0 en-ees(n2 mi.er )(n en-e+(s(n$ Ru(n-

en-ol(h(n )ilen-*((i e(l((n 9(n- )iinBi*(n ()( (,el $T(,el $ Al(;(l( )i Ru(n- Pen-ol(h(n

Su+,e : PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u >016@

No N(+( Al( Sesii*(si !ee(n-(n1$ Du+/#lon- 1J54 B+ Te+( *e-u(n((n ,(h(n ,(*u sel(+(

)isi,usi$ 2as"et 56J36J1 B+ '()(h ,(h(n ,(*u s(( e+,on-*((n )(n

en9i(n-(n3$ Fier o. 110J110J61 B+ '()(h en(+un- ice fla"e4$ Ti+,(n-(n )i-i(l 1 -(+ Al( en-hiun- ,e(5$ Me( oon- *e(l(

i*(n; Te+( en9i(n-(n i*(n

6$ Pis(u ; Al( unu* +en9i(n-i i*(n$ Trolly ; Al( unu* e+in)(h as"et )(n long !an?$ Fis# meat mac#ine 5J125 + Al( unu* +en-hil(n-*(n sisi* i*(n$ Fis# meat con,eying 4J1J1 + Al( unu* +e+(su**(n )(n +en-elu(*(n

sisi* i*(n10$ Meat one se!arator 325JJ + Al( unu* +e+is(h*(n )(-in- i*(n )(i

*uli )(n ul(n-11$ 3eac#ing tan" 125J125 + Te+( enBuBi(n lu+((n )(-in-1$ *otary screen 5J1 + Al( unu* +en9(in- lu+((n )(-in-13$ *efiner J1 + Al( unu* +en9(in- lu+((n )(-in-14$ Scre$ !ress ?J1 + Al( unu* +en-u(n-i *()( (i )(-in-15$ 2o$l cutter mi.er 3J3J3 + Al( unu* +enB(+u*(n ()on(n sui+i16$ Former ?0J3J625 B+ Al( enBe(* sui+i1$ 3ong !an 53J3J625 B+ '()(h sui+i seel(h )iBe(* 1?$ Contact !late free&er 6J5J4 + Al( unu* +e+,e*u*(n sui+i1$ Metal detector 125J12125 + Al( unu* +e+ei*s( *(n)un-(n lo-(+

,e(0$ 'ce mac#ine 4JJ4 + Al( unu* +e+,u( ice fla"e1$ For"lift ; Al( unu* +en-(n-*u sui+i )(l(+ u+l(h

,(n9(* $ *#eometer -/B+ Al( unu* +e-u*u -el strengt# sui+i3$ Yeasten moisture

meter

0J360J130 ++ Al( unu* +en-u*u *()( (i )(-in-

4$ H +ee ; Al( unu* +en-u*u H


21/47

III. TATA LETAK PT. BINTANG KARYA LAUT

A. S&$! L&! !' R)!'( P#)&

Ru(n- o)u*si oses e+,u((n sui+i )i PT$ #in(n- *(9( "(u e,(-i +en()i

8il(9(h2 )i(n((n9( u(n- e+,on-*((n/enei+((n2 u(n- enBuBi(n2 u(n- oon-*e(l(2 u(n- e+,u((n sui+i >+esin T(i8(n )(n &e(n-@2 u(n- e+,e*u(n2 u(n-

en-e(*(n )(n el(,el(n se( u(n- en9i+(n(n$ S*e+( lo*(si )(n u(n- o)u*si PT$

#in(n- *(9( "(u e)(( ()( l(+i(n 1$

B. A%#!' B!4!' !%! P#$ P$)!"!' S)#

Pol( (li(n ,(h(n ()( oses e+,u((n sui+i )i PT$ #in(n- *(9( "(u )i+ul(i

)(i oses enei+((n hin--( oses en9i+(n(n +e+,enu* ol( U 9(*ni )i+ul(i )(i

oses enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u ele(* )i ,(-i(n sel((n2 sel(nun9( +(su* *e ,(-i(n

enBuBi(n2 l(lu e+oon-(n *e(l(2 enBuBi(n2 e+is(h(n )(-in- )(n ul(n-2 enBuBi(n I

)(n II2 en9(in-(n2 en-ees(n2 en-()on(n2 enBe(*(n2 e+,e*u(n2 (B*in- hin--(

en9i+(n(n )i )(l(+ Bol) so(-e 9(n- seB(( len-*( e)(( ()( l(+i(n $

,. T!"! L$"!& R)!'( P#)&

Men-en(i (( le(* u(n- o)u*si2 seB(( *eseluuh(n e+,(-i(n u(n- (n( u(n-

o)u*si su)(h ,(-us2 )i+(n( (n(( u(n- -(ni 8(ni( )(n l(*i;l(*i )i,e)(*(n$ !ei*(

*(9(8(n +e+(su*i u(n- o)u*si l(n-sun- +en-((h )i u(n- e+oon-(n *e(l( )i+(n(

u(n- e+oon-(n *e(l( ini s(n-( lu(s$ Di s(+in- u(n- e+oon-(n *e(l( e)((

u(n- eni+,(n-(n +(uun en9oi(n ,(h(n ,(*u se( u(n- enBuBi(n$ P()( u(n-

eus(h((n ,(-i(n sel((n ini )i*husus*(n unu* en(n-(n(n 9(n- +eli,(*(n ,(n9(* (i )(n

*on(* l(n-sun- )en-(n ,(h(n ,(*u$ Di se,el(h u(( u(n- e+oon-(n *e(l( e)((

u(n- e+oses(n ((u e+,u((n sui+i 9(*ni 9(n- +esinn9( ,e(s(l )(i T(i8(n$ "e(*

)(i +esin;+esin ini ()(l(h (-(* *e ((s2 sehin--( unu* )(( +elih( oses en-ol(h(nn9(

seei ((2 *i( elu +en(i*i ,e,e(( (n(* (n--($ Den-(n )i,u(n9( ,(n-un(n 9(n- (-(*

in--i )(( )i*(en(*(n unu* +en(-( *eseil(n e(l((n *(en( i)(* ,esenuh(n

l(n-sun- )en-(n l(n(i$ Ru(n- sel(nun9( ()(l(h u(n- en-()on(n 9(n- )i,u( )i u(n-(n

euu )en-(n suhu 9(n- le,ih )in-in unu* +en(-( *u(li(s )(i sui+i 9(n- (*(n

)i*e+(s$ Dis(+in- u(n- en()on(n ini e)(( -u)(n- ,(h(n *ein- seei -ul(2 (li2

+(se *(on2 )(n ,(h(n B(+u(n l(inn9( 9(n- si(n9( *ein-$ Ru(n- -u)(n- )isini

)i)es(in (( sehin--( suli unu* een-(uh )(i u)(( lu($ Ru(n-(n ,el(h u(( u(n-

en-()on(n ()(l(h ,eu( u(n- e+,e*u(n ,eu( EPF se,(n9(* ,u(h +(sin-;+sin-


22/47

,e*((si(s 12 on$ An(( u(n- EPF )(n u(n- en-e+(s(n +(uun Bol) so(-e ()(l(h

s(lin- ,e)e*((n sehin--( (*(n s(n-( +e+u)(h*(n *ei*( (n(( u(n- 9(n- s(*in-

,e*(i(n le(*n9( ,e)e*((n$


23/47

IV. PENERAPAN FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

DI PT. BINTANG KARYA LAUT

Sise+ +(n(e+en *e(+(n(n (n-(n ()( su(u eus(h((n ,i(s( )in(+(*(n )en-(n

food safety management system >FSMS@$ Pene((n food safety management system

+eu(*(n *o+,in(si )(i ,e,e(( sise+ +(n(e+en2 o-(+ *el(9(*(n )(s(2 )(n

insi;insi )(i HAEEP$ Seei *i( *e(hui s(l(h s(u (l( )(l(+ +(n(e+en *e(+(n(n

9(n- u+u+ 9(n- )i-un(*(n ()(l(h #a&ard analysis critical control !oint >HAEEP@$ HAEEP

)(( )ie(*(n )i in)usi (n-(n 9(n- el(h +ene(*(n good manufacturing !ractices

>GMP@ )(n sanitation standard o!erating !rocedure >SSOP@ 9(n- ,(i*$ Unu* iu unu*

+elih( ,(-(i+(n( ene((n food safety management system )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini

)(l(+ )ilih( )(i sisi ene((n #a&ard analysis critical control !oint >HAEEP2 ene((n

good manufacturing !ractices >GMP@2 ene((n sanitation standard o!erating !rocedure

>SSOP@2 )(n ene((n food safety management system ()( e*e(n9($

A. P$'$#!+!' GMP +!! +#$ +$)!"!' )#

Good Manufacturing (ractices >GMP@ ()(l(h su(u e)o+(n B(( ,eo)u*si

+(*(n(n 9(n- ,euu(n (-( o)usen +e+enuhi es9(((n;es9(((n 9(n- el(h

)ienu*(n unu* +en-h(sil*(n o)u* +(*(n(n ,e+uu2 ,(i* )(n (+(n seB(( *onsisen$

GMP ()(l(h es9(((n +ini+(l s(ni(si )(n en-ol(h(n 9(n- h(us )i(li*(si*(n oleh

o)u*si (n-(n$ GMP +eu(*(n ii* (8(l unu* +en-en)(li*(n esi*o *e(+(n(n (n-(n

>"u*+(n2 001@$ P()( )(s(n9( GMP ()(l(h se*u+ul(n insi 9(n- )i*e+,(n-*(n oleh

FDA > Food and Drugs Administration@ )(n e+i+in;e+i+in in)usi +(*(n(n (-(

+e+e(h(n*(n (*e* manufacturin- 9(n- ,(i*$ A(h )(n uu(n GMP ()(l(h en(n- ((

ei, ,(-i *(9(8(n2 oses o)u*si2 )(n B((;B(( en-ol(h(n 9(n- h(us )ieh(i*(n

>M(io2 1@$

Pene((n good manufacturing !ractices >GMP@ )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini

((,il( )ilih( )(i seuluh insi GMP2 9(iu >1@ Mene(*(n )(n +enulis ose)u;

ose)u$ H(l ini su)(h )il(*u*(n )i+(n( sei( u(n- e)(( S(n)( Oe(sion(l

Pose)u >SOP@2 +is(ln9( SOP en-()on(n sui+i (n( egg $#ite !o$der >'P@2 SOP

e+,u((n sui+i2 SOP e+,u((n ,(*so )(n sosis )i "(,o(oiu+ Fisi*$ Den-(n ()(n9(

SOP ini )ih((*(n e)(( s(n)( 9(n- ,(*u2 sehin--( )(( )il(*u*(n oleh si(( s(($ >@

Men-i*ui ose)u;ose)u eulis iu$ Poin ini +enin(*l(nui )(i SOP 9(n- el(h


24/47

)i,u(2 ((*(h ,en(;,en( )i(l(n*(n ((u*(h h(n9( se*e)( e+el(n s(($ >3@

Men)o*u+en(si *e(((n ()( (*e*;(*e* e,(i* *e )(l(+ ose)u;ose)u$ Se,(-(i

Bonoh ()(l(h *ei*( +en9i(*(n o)u* unu* *eelu(n e*so2 )i )(l(+ Bon(ine sei(

,(is u+u*(n *()us )il(*u*(n )o*u+en(si unu* +en-(nisi(si ((,il( e()i *l(in oleh

uyer $ >4@ Men)es(in (sili(s )(n e(l((n 9(n- *onsisen$ Mis(ln9( )isini ()(l(h (l(

en-ees(n )(-in- i*(n sein- unu* +en-h(sil*(n sui+i )en-(n *()( (i 4;5K$ >5@

Me+elih(( (sili(s )(n e(l((n$ Pe+elih(((n ini )il(*u*(n )en-(n B(( sel(lu )iBuBi

seel(h )i-un(*(n )(n B( e+,esih(nn9( +en--un(*(n si*( *husus2 9(*ni si*( 9(n-

)i)((n-*(n )(i &e(n- )en-(n *u(li(s 9(n- ,(i* sehin--( 8(l(uun )i-un(*(n ,e*(li;*(li

,ulu si*(n9( i)(* (*(n ono* )(n +en9e,(,*(n *on(+in(si sil(n- eh()( o)u*$ >6@

+el(*u*(n (li)(si eh()( sei( e*e((n 9(n- )il(*u*(n$ >@ +ene(*(n *iei( unu*

*o+eensi e*e((n ((u (,((n$ !iei( 9(n- )i+(*su)*(n ()(l(h ((,il( eus(h((n iu

+e+,uuh*(n *(9(8(n ,(-i(n +uality control +(*( (*(n le,ih +u)(h ((,il( *(9(8(n

9(n- )i(+,il ()(l(h )(i l((,el(*(n- sains% >?@ #eu(9( -i( unu* +e+elih(( *e,esih(n

)i seluuh (e( oe(si ((u (,i*$ Unu* +e8uu)*(n h(l ese,u2 PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

+e+e*e(*(n eu-(s s(ni(si 9(n- +e+ili*i (n--un-(8(, +(sin-;+(sin-$ Te)((

*(9(8(n s(ni(si )i ,(-i(n )e*( *(+( -(ni2 )i ,(-i(n oon- *e(l(2 )(n ,(-i(n

en-e+(s(n$ >@ Men-e+,(n-*(n B(( en-en)(li(n *o+onen;*o+onen )(i enB(n(

9(n- )ie(*(n$ Se,(-(i Bonoh2 unu* en-en)(li se(n--(2 eus(h((n el(h +e+,ei (l(

,en(+( Reno*il$ A*(n e(i e)(( (l( en-en)(li(n l(in 9(n- )i,u( seB(( +(nu(l oleh

*(9(8(n unu* +en(n-*( se(n--(2 9(*ni )en-(n +elu+ui !i!et ((u se)o(n unu*

+inu+ )en-(n le+$ Se)o(n )i*on)isi*(n )(l(+ *e()((n ,e)ii )(n *ei*( e)((

se(n--( 9(n- hin--( (*(n len-*e )(n *e+u)i(n l(+(;*el(+((n (*(n +(i$ >10@

Mel(*u*(n (u)i *ine( seB(( eio)i*$ H(l ini su)(h )il(*u*(n )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

)i+(n( ,i(s(n9( e)(( +eein- (n(( e+ili* eus(h((n2 s( *(no +(uun

en(n--un-(8(, +(sin-;+(sin- o)u*si unu* *e+u)i(n n(nin9( +ee*( ,eu-(s+en9(+(i*(nn9( *e()( *(9(8(n l(in$

B. P$'$#!+!' SSOP +!! +#$ +$)!"!' )#

Sanitation Standard O!erating (rocedure >SSOP@ ()(l(h ose)u eulis 9(n-

)ielu*(n unu* +e+(si*(n *on)isi s(ni(si )i (,i* +(*(n(n$ Sanitation Standard

O!erating (rocedure +enB(*u cleaning )(n s(ni(si unu* +enBe-(h *e+un)u(n +uu

o)u*$ S(ni(ion S(n)() Oe(in- PoBe)ue )ielu*(n ()( se+u( (,i* )i,i)(n-

(n-(n$ Se+u( ose)u SSOP h(us e( )i)o*u+en(si*(n )(n )i(li)(si$ S(ni(ion


25/47

S(n)() Oe(in- PoBe)ue )ie(*(n ()( (;oe(sion(l >se,elu+ en-ol(h(n

h(i(n )i+ul(i@ )(n oe(sion(l >sel(+( e+oses(n@2 *e,uuh(n s(ni(si e+(su*

)(l(+ ene((n SSOP unu* +enBe-(h *on(+in(si sil(n- ((u *e+un)u(n +uu

o)u* >!eene2 00@$ Te)(( ? *unBi SSOP 9(n- h(us )ie(*(n ()( en-ol(h(n

o)u* (n-(n +eliui >1@ *e(+(n(n (i )(n es2 >@ *on)isi )(n *e,esih(n s((n(/(s((n(

9(n- *on(* l(n-sun- )en-(n o)u*2 >3@ enBe-(h(n *on(+in(si sil(n-2 >4@ e+elih(((n

(sili(s s(ni(si/enBuBi(n (n-(n/oile2 >5@ elin)un-(n o)u*/en-e+(s /(l(;(l( )(i

,(h(n;,(h(n *i+i(/*on(+in(n2 >6@ s9(( el(,el(n2 >@ en9i+(n(n )(n en--un((n

,(h(n ,e(Bun 9(n- ,en(2 >?@ en-en)(li(n *u(li(s *eseh((n2 es Bonol$

Pene((n Sanitation Standard O!erating (rocedure >SSOP@ )i PT$ #in(n- !(9(

"(u ,e)(s(*(n ? *unBi SSOP )i ((s +eliui >1@ !e(+(n(n (i )(n es$ !e(+(n(n (i )(n)i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ini el(h )il(*u*(n )en-(n ,(i*2 )i+(n( su+,e (i unu*

en-ol(h(n sui+i ,e(s(l )(i su+u ,o )en-(n 4 su+,e )i sel((n PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

9(n- el(h +en-(l(+i oses en(+un-(n2 en-en)((n2 )(n )ile8(*(n l(+u U )en-(n

(n(n- -elo+,(n- eenu unu* +e+,unuh ,(*ei +(uun +i*o,( 9(n- +un-*in

+e+,(h(9(*(n )i )(l(+ (i$ #(h(n ,(*u e+,u((n es )isini u-( +en--un(*(n (i 9(n-

el(h +en-(l(+i oses seilis(si$ >@ !on)isi )(n *e,esih(n s((n(/(s((n( 9(n- *on(*

l(n-sun- )en-(n o)u*$ !e,esih(n ini sel(lu )i(-( sei( h(i2 )i+(n( seel(h seles(i oses en-ol(h(n se+u( (l( sel(lu )iBuBi +en--un(*(n s(,un *husus >(n( )ee-en@

*e+u)i(n )iBuBi +en--un(*(n *loin$ !ei*( i)(* o)u*si sui+iun *(9(8(n s(ni(si

+(uun o)u*si e( )(in- *e (,i* unu* +e+,esih*(n (l( eu(+( +esin e+,u((n

sui+i *(en( *ei*( i)(* )i-un(*(n sel(+( h(i2 )(n i)(* )i,esih*(n +(*( (*(n +unBul

,el(un- ((u se+(B(+ l(( l(l($ A)(n9( l(( ini *(en( ,i(s(n9( )i (l( o)u*si +(sih

e)(( sis( )(-in- *e+u)i(n ()( l(l( 9(n- +(su* )(n ,eelu sehin--( hi)ul(h l((

l(l( )i +esin ese,u$ >3@ PenBe-(h(n *on(+in(si sil(n-$ Eonoh *on(+in(si sil(n- )isini

+is(ln9( ()(l(h (+,u e*e( 9(n- seB(( i)(* sen-(( (uh *e )(l(+ ()on(n sui+i2

*e-i((n enBe-(h(n eisi8( )i ((s )i(n((n9( )en-(n +en--un(*(n enuu *e(l(

sel(+( ,e*e(2 )i,esih*(n +en--un(*(n ol 9(n- )i,ei ee*( sehin--( *ei*( e)((

(+,u seB(( oo+(is (*(n +ene+el )i ol$ Pe(u(n sel(nun9( ()(l(h e*e(

ee+u(n i)(* )ie,oleh*(n unu* +e+(*(i (u+ enul *ei*( +en--un(*(n *eu)un-2

sehin--( u+u+n9( e*e( )isini +en--un(*(n *eu)un- l(n-sun-(n$ >4@ Pe+elih(((n

(sili(s s(ni(si/enBuBi(n (n-(n/oile$ Pen(n--un-(8(, s(ni(si ,i(s(n9( +el(*u*(n

e+,esih(n seel(h seles(i o)u*si 9(n- +eliui +e(2 ,(s*e2 )in)in-2 (( *e+u)i(n


26/47

()( ,(-i(n selo*(n )i,ei *loin 100 +2 unu* is(u seel(h )i-un(*(n u-( )ien)(+

)(l(+ (i *loin 100 + sel(+( 10 +eni$ Mesin seel(h )il(*u*(n enBuBi(n u-( )i,ei (i

*loin se,(n9(* 50 +$ Unu* enBuBi(n (n-(n2 )i-un(*(n s(,un unu* sel(nun9( (n-(n

)ien)(+ )i )(l(+ (i *loin 50 + sel(+( 30 )ei* l(lu el((* (n-(n )ise+o )en-(n

(lBohol 0K$$ Se)(n-*(n unu* se(u ,oo sen)ii2 se,elu+ +e+(su*i u(n- o)u*si h(us

+ele8(i ,(* BuBi *(*i ,eisi l(u(n *loin 00 +$ !e+u)i(n unu* *e,esih(n oile2

eu-(s s(ni(si ,i(s(n9( (*(n +e+,esih*(n 'E sei( 1 (+ se*(li2 )(n *ei*( *(9(8(n

(*(n *e 'E se(un9( h(usl(h )ile(s )(n +en--un(*(n s(n)(l *husus oile 9(n- el(h

)ise)i(*(n$ 5@ Pelin)un-(n o)u*/en-e+(s /(l(;(l( )(i ,(h(n;,(h(n *i+i(/*on(+in(n$

Unu* +en(-( o)u* )(i *on(+in(si s(l(h s(u B((n9( ()(l(h )en-(n B(( )il(*u*(n

en-e+(s(n >6@ S9(( el(,el(n$ S9(( el(,el(n )isini ,euu(n unu* +en(-(

*eeelusu(n >traceaility@ >@ Pen9i+(n(n )(n en--un((n ,(h(n ,e(Bun 9(n- ,en($

Pen9i+(n(n )isini )isesu(i*(n )en-(n enis ,(h(n$ A(,il( ,(h(n 9(n- )isi+(n ,eu(

master carton +(*( )is((n*(n unu* i)(* )ile(**(n )i e+( 9(n- le+,(, >?@

Pen-en)(li(n *u(li(s *eseh((n2 es Bonol$ Pene((n unu* +en(n--ul(n-i se(n--( )i

u(n- o)u*si i(l(h )en-(n ()(n9( (l( en(-*( se(n--( ,eu( eno*il$ Al( ini )((

+en(i* eh(i(n se(n--( +el(lui B(h(9( 9(n- )ii+,ul*(n$ Sel(in +en-(n)(l*(n

Reno*il2 e)(( en-en)(li(n l(in 9(n- )i,u( seB(( +(nu(l oleh *(9(8(n unu*

+en(n-*( se(n--(2 9(*ni )en-(n +elu+ui !i!et ((u se)o(n unu* +inu+ )en-(n le+$

Se)o(n )i*on)isi*(n )(l(+ *e()((n ,e)ii )(n *ei*( e)(( se(n--( 9(n- hin--( (*(n

len-*e )(n *e+u)i(n l(+(;*el(+((n (*(n +(i$

,. P$'$#!+!' HA,,P +!! +#$ +$)!"!' )#

Pene((n HAEEP )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u su)(h ,el(n-sun- Bu*u$ H(l ini )((

)ilih( )(i seii*( HAEEP 9(n- )i+ili*i s(( ini 9(n- +en)((*(n nil(i # )(n sel(lu

+el(*u*(n e(n(n-(n sei( (hunn9($ T(h((n ene((n HAEEP PT$ #in(n- !(9(

"(u +eliui :

1$ Pe+,enu*(n Ti+ HAEEP

A)(un Ti+ HAEEP PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u +eliui :

T(,el 3$ Ti+ HAEEP PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

No N(+( De(e+en1 M$ Risi M(nuun- M(n(-e E U+i E Po)u*si 13 D(+(i E Po)u*si

4 I)( "(,o(oiu+ Fisi* 5 D8i !(i*( S(i "(,o(oiu+ Mi*o,iolo-i


27/47

6 S(ni(si A)i(n(Su+,e : Su+,e : PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u >016@

$ Des*isi Po)u* T(h( sel(nun9( i(l(h +e+,u( )es*isi o)u* Sui+i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

T(,el 4$ Des*isi Po)u* Sui+i

N(+( o)u* 2loc" Surimi&enis ,(h(n ,(*u I*(n !uisi ((u I*(n M(( "e,( ((u I*(n

!((s(n/Eo*l((n ((u I*(n !uni(nAs(l ,(h(n ,(*u Re+,(n-2 P(i2 "(+on-(n#(-(i+(n( *a$

Material )iei+(I*(n )iei+( )(l(+ *on)isi se-(2 uuh2 +(uun su)(h)ihil(n-*(n *e(l( )(n isi eu )i )(l(+ ,len- )en-(nB(+u(n es seBu*un9($

Po)u* A*hi 2loc" Surimi

T(h( Poses Penei+((n #(h(n ,(*u2 PenBuBi(n I2 Pe+oon-(n *e(l()(n en9i(n-(n2 PenBuBi(n I2 Pe+is(h(n )(-in- i*(n2leac#ing I )(n II2 en9(in-(n2 en-ees(n2 enB(+u(n

,(h(n (+,(h(n2 enBe(*(n2 e+,e*u(n2 en-e+(s(n )(n en9i+(n(n

Tie *e+(s(n Pl(si* ,enin- )(i ,(h(n !olyet#ylene >P@ se,(-(i*e+(s(n i+e )(n master carton 9(n- e,u( )(i *(on

,el(is lilin se,(-(i *e+(s(n se*un)e Pen9i+(n(n Po)u* )isi+(n )(l(+ u(n- en)in-in ,esuhu )i,(8(h

;1?0E$ ,i(s(n9( ()(l(h ,esuhu ;30E

"(+( en9i+(n(n 4 ,ul(n )(l(+ *e()((n ,e*u )en-(n suhu )i,(8(h ;1?0E"(,el/Sesii*(si N(+( eus(h((n2 &enis I*(n2 #e( ,esih2 T(n--(l

o)u*si2 !o)e o)u*si2 T(n--(l !()(lu(s(2 Grade!o+osisi D(-in- i*(n2 -ul( *is(l2 sodium tri!oly!#os!#ate >STPP@2

egg $#ite !o$der >'P@$ Unu* 'P )(( )i(+,(h*(n((uun i)(*2 e-(nun- es(n(n uyer

E(( Pen9(i(n Di,u( ol(h(n se,elu+ )i*onsu+siPeunu* Pen--un((n Unu* u+u+2 *eBu(li 9(n- (le-i eh()( oein he8(ni

Ne-(( Tuu(n &e(n-2 Sin-(u(2 !oe(2 T(i8(n2 M(l(9si(2 Th(il(n)$Su+,e : Su+,e : PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u >016@

3$ Pen9usun(n #(-(n Ai Poses#(-(n (li oses +eu(*(n se,u(h )i(-(+ 9(n- +en--(+,(*(n oses

e+,u((n sui+i )i+ul(i )(i enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u hin--( oses en-ii+(n$

Pen9usun(n ,(-(n (li ini )(( +e+u)(h*(n )(l(+ +en-i)enii*(si oensi ,(h(9($

#ei*u ,(-(n (li oses e+,u((n sui+i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u$


28/47

G(+,( 1$ #(-(n Ali Poses Pe+,u((n Sui+i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u

4$ Pe+ei*s((n #(-(n Ali Poses

Pe+ei*s((n ,(-(n (li oses ini ,euu(n unu* +e+ei*s( )(n +e+(si*(n

(h((n oses 9(n- )i*e(*(n )i l((n-(n$ Den-(n ()(n9( e+ei*s((n ini (*(n le,ih

+e9(*in*(n ,(h8( (h((n ese,u el(h )il(*s(n(*(n )en-(n ,(i* sehin--( )((

+en-h(sil*(n HAEEP 9(n- ,(i* )en-(n B(( +e+ini+(lisi *es(l(h(n ()( sei(

(h((n oses$ #ei*u ()(l(h (h((n e+ei*s((n ,(-(n (li oses ()( e+,u((n

sui+i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u :


29/47

T(,el 5$ Pe+ei*s((n #(-(n Ali Poses

No T(h((n Po)u* 2loc" Surimi1 *ecei,ing *a$ Material L 4as#ing ' '' L

3 C#ec"ing Quality L4 4eig#ing ''' ''' L5 De#eading L6 Scaling L Meat Se!arating L? 3eac#ing L *efining and De )ydrating L10 Mi.ing L11 Forming and 3ayering L

H(sil #en(

5$ I)enii*(si #(h(9(Pen-i)enii*(si(n ,(h(9( )il(*u*(n 9(*ni se(* enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u hin--(

oses e+u((n$ I)enii*(si ,(h(9( ini ,euu(n unu* +en-e(hui se,e(( ,es(

oensi ,(h(9( 9(n- )(( i+,ul )(i su(u (h((n oses2 +en-e(hui in-*(

,(h(9(n9( sehin--( )(( )il(*u*(n in)(*(n unu* enBe-(h(nn9($ H(sil

en-i)enii*(si(n ,(h(9( )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u +eliui in-*( oensi ,(h(9(2

en9e,(,2 esi*o 9(n- *e+un-*in(n i+,ul2 se( ose)u B(( enBe-(h(nn9($ T(,el

I)enii*(si ,(h(9( ini e)(( ()( l(+i(n 3$6$ Pene((n Tii* !en)(li !iis ((u Critical Control (oint >EEP@

Tii* !en)(li !iis ((u Critical Control (oint >EEP@ +eu(*(n ii*;ii* *iis

()( (n-*(i(n oses ((,il( in)(*(n en-(8(s(n -(-(l )il(*u*(n2 +(*( (*(n

+eni+,ul*(n *eu-i(n ,(i* )i ih(* *onsu+en +(uun eus(h((n iu sen)ii$ Oleh

*(en( iu )ielu*(n in)(*(n unu* +enBe-(h ((u ,(h*(n +en-hil(n-*(n ,(h(9(

ese,u ((u +en-u(n-in9( hin--( ,((s )(( )iei+($ Pene((n EEP )((

+en--un(*(n ohon *euus(n ((u decision tree )en-(n B(( +en(8(, e(n9((n;

e(n9((n 9(n- ()( )i ohon *euus(n ese,u$

$ Penenu(n #((s !iis Unu* Sei( Critical Control (oint >EEP@Penenu(n ,((s *iis )isini +(*su)n9( ()(l(h eneu(n ,((s +(*si+(l

enei+((n su(u EEP$ Peneu(n ,((s *iis h(usl(h ,e)(s(*(n e(u(n

e+ein(h )(n ((u s(n)( eus(h((n )(n ((u )i)u*un- )en-(n )(( il+i(h$

#e)(s(*(n h(sil eneu(n EEP )en-(n ohon *euus(n2 e)(( EEP )(l(+

oses e+,u((n sui+i2 9(*ni ()( (h( enei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u )(n en)ee*si(n


30/47

lo-(+$ M(sin-;+(isn- EEP ese,u +e+ili*i ,((s *iis 9(n- ,e,e)(;,e)($ #((s

*iis ese,u )i(n((n9( ()(l(h se,(-(i ,ei*u :A$ Penei+((n #(h(n #(*u

1@ #(h(9( si-nii*(n : Peu+,uh(n #(*ei P(o-en@ #((s *iis : ; Suhu 50E

; $ Boli : APM/-; Eolio+ : ne-(i ; S(l+onell( : ne-(i; S$ (ueus : ne-(i

#$ Pen)ee*si(n "o-(+1@ #(h(9( si-nii*(n : F(-+en lo-(+@ #((s *iis : Fe 125 ++

Non Fe 320 ++ Sus 320 ++

?$ Peneu(n Pose)u Monioin-

Pose)u +onioin- )i-un(*(n unu* o,se(si hu,un-(n (n(( EEP )en-(n ,((s *iisn9($ Pose)u +onioin- ini )(( +en(8(, e(n9((n (( / si((2 8(*u2

)i+(n(2 )(n ,(-(i+(n($ #ei*u ()(l(h ose)u +onioin- )i PT$ #in(n- !(9(

"(u$A$ Penei+((n #(h(n #(*u

1@ A( / si(( : suhu )(n eu+,uh(n ,(*ei (o-en@ Te+( : u(n- enei+((n3@ '(*u : sei( ,(h(n ,(*u )((n-4@ Su,9e* : +uality control >E@5@ E(( : +en-eBe* suhu )en-(n he+o+ee )(n ,(*ei (ho-en )i

l(,o(oiu+#$ Pen)ee*si(n "o-(+

1@ A( / si(( : sensiii(s metal detector @ Te+( : u(n- en-e+(s(n3@ '(*u : sei( se,elu+ en--un((n )(n sei( s(u (+4@ Su,9e* : +uality control

5@ E(( : +e+ei*s( sensiii(s metal detector +en--un(*(n (-+en

lo-(+ s(n)(

$ Penenu(n Tin)(*(n !oe*siPenenu(n in)(*(n *oe*si )il(*u*(n i*( e()i en9i+(n-(n$ #e)(s(*(n

e)o+(n HAEEP PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u 2 in)(*(n *oe*si 9(n- )il(*u*(n 9(iu :A$ Penei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u

#(h(n ,(*u 9(n- )((n- )is(+lin- unu* )il(*u*(n ui o-(nolei* )(n Be+((n

+i*o,( )(n suhun9($ A(,il( h(sil 9(n- )i)(( +el(+(ui sn()( 9(n- el(h

)ie(*(n2 +(*( )il(*u*(n re1ect ((u )i*e+,(li*(n *e()( su!!liyer%#$ Pen)ee*si(n lo-(+


31/47

Po)u* loc" surimi 9(n- el(h )i,e*u*(n )ile8(*(n )i +esin +e(l )eeBo2

((,il( +e(l )eeBo ,eheni2 +(*( o)u* ese,u )i(+,il )(n )iei*s($

A(,il( e)(( (-+en lo-(+ +(*( sese-e( +un-*in )i(+,il )(n )iis(h*(n

)(i o)u* unu* +enBe-(h *on(+in(si sil(n-$10$ Tin)(*(n eii*(si

eii*(si ()(l(h ene((n )(i su(u +eo)e2 ose)u2 en-ui(n )(n (u)i

se,(-(i (+,(h(n *e-i((n e+(n(u(n unu* +e+(li)(si )(n +enenu*(n *esesu(i(n

)en-(n HAEEP@ ,e(l(n

)i )(l(+ (lu 9(n- e( )(n )il(*u*(n )en-(n ,(i*2 seB(( internal +(uun e"sternal $

SeB(( internal oleh ih(* +(n(e+en eus(h((n sen)ii > !lant mana1er 9(n-

)iun(n- oleh ui l(,o(oiu+ se,(-(i en)u*un-@2 seB(( e"sternal oleh ih(* e+ein(h 9(n- )il(*u*(n seB(( 8(i, )(n uin$ Tin)(*(n eii*(si 9(n- )il(*u*(n

)i PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u (n(( l(in :A$ Penei+((n ,(h(n ,(*u

1@ Mel(*u*(n e+ei*s((n *e+,(li h(sil l(o(n h(i(n@ Men-*(li,(si e+o+ee3@ Me+,ei*(n el(ih(n *e()( e*e(

#$ Pen)ee*si(n lo-(+1@ Mel(*u*(n e+ei*s((n *e+,(li h(sil l(o(n h(i(n@ Monioin- in)(*(n *oe*si *e+,(li )(n eii*(si (si/l(o(n h(i(n

3@ Me+,ei*(n el(ih(n *e()( e*e(

11$ PenB(((n D(n Do*u+en(siPenB(((n )(n )o*u+en(si s(n-(l(h enin- )(l(+ ene((n HAEEP$ A)(n9(

enB(((n )(n )o*u+en(si )(( )i-un(*(n se,(-(i e)o+(n )(l(+ e(lu(si

e+(s(l(h(n 9(n- el(h e()i sehin--( )(( )il(*u*(n e,(i*(n )(n

en-e+,(n-(n +en-en(i en-en)(li(n *e(+(n(n sel(+( oses o)u*si$ )i PT

#in(n- !(9( "(u ini ose)u enB(((n )(n )o*u+en(si )(( ,eu( :

($ D(( +onioin- suhu ,$ D(( en-ui(n +i*o,iolo-i

B$ D(( +onioin- metal detector

SeB(( *eseluuh(n2 ose)u +ul(i )(i ene((n ii* *en)(li *iis ((u critical

control !oint >EEP@ s(+(i (h( enB(((n )(n )o*u+en(si e)(( ()( (,le !onol

Peneu(n EEP 9(n- e)(( ()( "(+i(n 4$

D. P$'$#!+!' Food Safety Management System +!! +$#'$% !"!) +$&$#*!

Pe*e( ()(l(h ,(-i(n eenin- )(l(+ su(u *e-i((n o)u*si *(en( (( e*e(


32/47

ini ,ehu,un-(n l(n-sun- )en-(n o)u*$ Pe*e( )i PT #in(n- !(9( "(u )i8(i,*(n

unu* +en--un(*(n (*(i(n *e( ,e8(n( ,iu2 enuu *e(l(2 +(s*e se( s(un- (n-(n

)(n (on sehin--( i)(* e()i *on(+in(si )(i e*e($ P(( e*e( +en--(ni (*(i(n

+ee*( )i u(n- -(ni 9(n- u-( )ise)i(*(n lo*e2 seel(h +en--(ni (*(i(n +ee*( )en-(n

(*(i(n *e( l(lu +ee*( +en--un(*(n se(u oots$ Se,elu+ +(su* *e u(n-(n o)u*si

(( e*e( h(us +enBuBi (n-(n +ee*( )en-(n s(,un2 +e+,il(sn9( )en-(n (i l(lu

+enBelu*(nn9( ()( #and di!!ing 9(n- ,eisi *loin 50 +$ !e+u)i(n )i*ein-*(n )(n

(n-(n (*(n )ise+o )en-(n (l*ohol 0K$ !(n BuBi (n-(n 9(n- )i-un(*(n ()(l(h 9(n-

,ee)(l *(*i sehin--( (n-(n e*e( i)(* e*on(+in(si$ Seel(h +enBuBi (n-(n

*e+u)i(n (( e*e( +een)(+ se(u ,oo +ee*( )(l(+ foot at# 9(n- +en-(n)un-

*loin 00 +2 h(l ini )il(*u*(n unu* +enBe-(h *on(+in(si sil(n- )(i se(u ,o e*e(

9(n- *oo$

V. PROSES PEMBUATAN SURIMI

A. A%!" +$)!"!' )#

#e,(-(i +(B(+ e(l((n 9(n- )i-un(*(n )(l(+ oses e+,u((n sui+i )i PT

#in(n- !(9( "(u )i(n((n9( ()(l(h se,(-(i ,ei*u:(@ #lon- / )u+

#lon- i*(n 9(n- )i(*(i ()(l(h ,lon- ,e8(n( ,iu )en-(n (n(n- 1 B+ )(n

)i(+ee 54 B+$ #lon- ini )i-un(*(n se,(-(i 8()(h en(+un- i*(n sel(+(

en-(n-*u(n )(i TPI *e (,i* )en-(n *((si(s *u(n- le,ih 150 *- i*(n sei( ,lon-$ #lon- ini i)(* )ilen-*(i )en-(n insul(si sehin--( sel(+( en-(n-*u(n

)i,uuh*(n es ,(lo* (-( *u(li(s i*(n e( e(-($ R(sio es ,(lo* )(n i*(n ()(l(h

1:10 9(iu 15 *- es ,(lo* ,e,(n)in- )en-(n 150 *- i*(n$ ,@ #(s*e

#(s*e 9(n- ()( eus(h((n ini e)ii )(i +(B(+2 9(*ni 9(n- ,e8(n( *unin- )(n

,e8(n( hi(u$ Unu* ,(s*e ,e8(n( *unin- )i-un(*(n se,(-(i 8()(h i*(n seel(h

e+,on-*((n$ I*(n 9(n- el(h s(+(i )i (,i* se-e( )i,on-*( )(i ,lon- l(lu )i

(+un- ()( *e(n(n-;*e(n(n- ,e8(n( *unin-$ Se)(n-*(n ,(s*e ,e8(n(hi(u ,i(s( )i-un(*(n unu* +ene+(*(n li+,(h ,eu( isi eu2 )(n *e(l( *ei*(


33/47

oses e+oon-(n *e(l($B@ Fier o.

Fier o. ini )i-un(*(n se,(-(i 8()(h es Bu(i 9(n- n(nin9( (*(n )i(*(i unu*

e( +en(-( *ese-((n i*(n sel(+( oses e+oon-(n *e(l( ,el(n-sun-$

Sehin--( *ei*( oses e+oon-(n *e(l( e)(( se*i( 4 *(9(8(n 9(n- ,eu-(sunu* +en-(8(si ((u +e+(n(u es Bu(i )i +e( e+oon-(n *e(l( i*(n$ Fier o.

ini ,e8(n( *unin- +u)( )(n ,eu*u(n Bu*u ,es( )en-(n )i+ensi 110J110J61

B+ )(n ,eolu+e 60 lie$)@ Ti+,(n-(n )i-i(l

Pen-u*u(n ,e( ,(h(n ,(*u )(n sui+i +en--un(*(n i+,(n-(n )i-i(l$ Ti+,(n-(n

)i-i(l ,e()( h(+i )i sei( (h((n oses en-ol(h(n 9(*ni +ul(i )(i recei,ing 2

seel(h e+oon-(n *e(l(2 seel(h en-ees(n )(-in- s(+(i ()( (h(

enBe(*(n sui+i$ Pen--un((n i+,(n-(n )i-i(l ini sel(in le,ih (*u( ()(l(h (*is *(en( h(n9( )en-(n +elih( (n-*(n9( s(( *i( su)(h (*(n (hu ,e((

,e(n9($e@ Me( stainless steel

Me( stainless steel ini e)(( )i u(n- e+oon-(n *e(l( >P!@ )(n ,eun-si

se,(-(i (l( ,(nu ()( oses en9i(n-(n ,(h(n ,(*u$ Me( ,eu*u(n se,es( J 1

+ )(n e,u( )(i ,(h(n stainless steel ini )i+(*su)*(n (-( (h(n *(( )(n +u)(h

unu* )i,esih*(n$ Sel(in iu2 )i +e(n9( e)(( lu,(n- sehin--( ((,il( es 9(n-

su)(h +enB(i +(uun (i )(i u,uh i*(n (*(n e,u(n- )(n i)(* +en-ooi +e($@ Pis(u

Pis(u 9(n- )i-un(*(n ()(l(h 9(n- ((+ )(n e,u( )(i stainless steel sehin--(

i)(* ,e*((2 *u(2 )(n +u)(h )i,esih*(n$ Pis(u ,eun-si unu* +e+,(nu oses

en9i(n-(n ((u e+oon-(n *e(l( )(n isi eu i*(n 9(n- (*(n )ioses le,ih

l(nu$-@ Toll9

Toll9 ini +eu(*(n (l( 9(n- )i-un(*(n unu* +e+,(8( *e(n(n-;*e(n(n- 9(n-

,eisi i*(n +enuu e+( e+oon-(n *e(l(2 +e+,(8( li+,(h2 )(n long !an 9(n- ,eisi sui+i *ei*( hen)(* )i,e*u*(n$

h@ Fis# scalling mac#ine Fis# meat con,eyingAl( ini )i-un(*(n unu* +enBuBi i*(n seel(h en9i(n-(n$ I*(n 9(n- el(h ,esih

)(i *e(l( )(n isi eu *e+u)i(n )ie+(*(n ()( fis# meat con,eying )(n i*(n

(*(n ,e(l(n *e )(l(+ fis# scalling mac#ine$ Di )(l(+ fis# scalling mac#ine i*(n

(*(n )iBuBi )en-(n (i )in-in ,esuhu 50E s(+,il )iu( )(n )ihil(n-*(n sisi*n9(2

l(lu i*(n 9(n- el(h ,esih )iBuBi )i(li*(n l(-i ()( fis# meat con,eying )(n i*(n

(*(n )i,(8( *e +esin meat one se!arator $ Fis# scalling mac#ine )(( +en(+un-se,(n9(* 110 *- i*(n sei( +enin9( )(l(+ s(u *(li enBuBi(n$


34/47

i@ Meat one se!arator Meat one se!arator ()(l(h (l( 9(n- )i-un(*(n unu* +e+is(h*(n )(-in- i*(n 9(n-

el(h )isi(n-i (-( ele(s )(i *uli2 ul(n-2 )(n sisi*$ Pinsin9( ()(l(h i*(n

)ile8(*(n se+(B(+ o)( )(n e)(( *(e 9n- +ene*(n i*(n ese,u )(n )i o)(

ese,u e)(( lu,(n-;lu,(n- *eBil sehin--( *ei*( i*(n )ile8(*(n o)( ese,u

(*(n e-enBe )(n )(-in- i*(n (*(n +(su* +el(lui lu,(n-;lu,(n- *eBil ese,u$ Di

)(l(+ o)( ese,u e)(( se+(B(+ is(u sehin--( +e9(u )(-in- ()i )(n )i

(li*(n *e +esin sel(nun9($ !((si(s +esin meat one se!arator ()(l(h se*i( 30

*- sei( +enin9( )(l(+ s(u *(li oses$ Di PT #in(n- !(9( "(u li+,(h )(i

e+is(h(n )(-in- ini (*(n )i(+un- ()( *e(n(n-;*e(n(n- *husus *e+u)i(n

(*(n )iu(l unu* )iol(h +en()i eun- i*(n$

@ 3eac#ing tan" 3eac#ing tan" ()(l(h ,(* ((u (n-*i 9(n- )i-un(*(n se,(-(i 8()(h unu* enBuBi(n

)(-in- lu+($ D(-in- 9(n- el(h )iis(h*(n )(i *uli2 ul(n-2 )(n )ui l(n(s

)i+(su**(n *e )(l(+ leac#ing tan" )(n )iBuBi )en-(n (i )in-in ,esuhu 5 0E

)en-(n uu(n unu* +en(-( +uu)(-in- i)(* Be( uun2 +en-h(+,(

eu+,uh(n +i*o,i(2 +en--u+(l*(n le+(* sehin--( ()( suhu 50E ese,u

le+(* (*(n +en--u+(l )(n (*(n +u)(h unu* )iis(h*(n )(i B(+u(n (i

ese,u$ Sel(in iu unu* e+,esih(n )(i sis(;sis( *oo(n 9(n- +(sih +ene+el2

oses leac#ing ini u-( ,eun-si unu* +e+is(h*(n )(-in- 9(n- +en-(n)un-

oein +9oi,il )(i s(*ol(s+( 9(n- i*u l(u )(l(+ (i ese,u$ !((si(s

leac#ing tan" ()(l(h se,(n9(* 00 lie )en-(n e,(n)in-(n )(-in- )(n (i 9(iu

1:?$*@ *otary screen

D(-in- i*(n 9(n- el(h lu+( *e+u)i(n )iBuBi )i )(l(+ leac#ing tan" 2 seel(h iu

)(-in- )i,(8( +ele8(i +esin en9(in- 9(n- ,en(+( rotary screen$ Di )(l(+

rotary screen )(-in- i)(* h(n9( )is(in- )(i sis( sisi* )(n )ui 9(n- +ene+el

n(+un u-( s(+,il )ise+o*(n (i )in-in (-( )(-in- +en()i le,ih ,esih$ Mesin

rotary screen ini )(( +en(+un- se,(n9(* 30 *- )(-in- sei( +enin9( )(l(+

s(u *(li u((n$l@ *efiner 5 Scre$ !ress

Mesin refiner ,eun-si unu* +en9(in- *e+,(li )(-in- lu+( 9(n- el(h )iBuBi

sehin--( ,en(;,en( e,e,(s )(i )ui +(uun u( )(-in-$ D(-in- lu+( 9(n- el(h

e,e,(s )(i )ui2 )(n u( )(-in- ini *e+u)i(n )i !ress *()( (in9( +en--un(*(n

+esin scre$ !ress 9(n- ,e,enu* silin)e$ E(( *e( +esin scre$ !ress sen)ii

()(l(h )en-(n +ene*(n )(-in- lu+( 9(n- +(sih s(n-( lun(* ese,u sehin--(


35/47

)(-in- 9(n- se+ul( *()( (i ((;(( 0K ,e*u(n- +en()i 4;5K sehin--(

)(-in- +en()i le,ih *o+(* )(n ()($ !((si(s +esin refiner 9(iu se,(n9(* 0

*- sei( +enin9( se)(n-*(n +esin scre$ !ress )(( +en-elu(*(n 10 *- )(-in-

sei( 0 5 )ei*$+@ 2o$l cutter

S(l(h s(u (h((n 9(n- enin- )(l(+ en-ol(h(n sui+i ,e*u seel(h en-ees(n

*()( (i ()(l(h en(+,(h(n ,(h(n cryo!rotectant unu* +enBe-(h (-( sui+i i)(*

+u)(h +en-(l(+i )en(u(si$ Al( 9(n- )i-un(*(n oleh PT #in(n- !(9( "(u

)(l(+ oses enB(+u(n ini 9(iu +esin o$l cutter $ Al( ini ,eun-si unu*

+enB(+u*(n >mi.ing @ )(-in- sui+i )en-(n ,(h(n cryo!rotectant s(+(i +e((

)en-(n *((si(s 100 *- )(-in-$ D(l(+ (h( ini ,i(s(n9( o$l cutter unu* sui+i

9(n- )i(+,(h*(n 'P > Egg 4#ite (o$der @ )i,e)(*(n )en-(n ,o8l Bue unu* +en-()on sui+i (n( 'P > Egg 4#ite (o$der @$ Poses mi.ing ini ,el(n-sun-

Be( 9(*ni se*i( 50;60 )ei*$n@ Former

Seel(h sui+i )(n ,(h(n en(+,(h(n el(h ((2 sui+i *e+u)i(n )iBe(*

+en--un(*(n former $ Mesin ini es(+,un- )en-(n +esin o$l cutter sehin--(

)(-in- 9(n- el(h )iB(+u )en-(n ,(h(n (+,(h(n )(( l(n-sun- +(su* *e (l(

enBe(*$ #i(s(n9( )(l(+ s(u Be(*(n ini ,e( sui+i ()(l(h 10 *-$ P()( 8(*u

enBe(*(n2 sui+i )i+(su**(n *e )(l(+ l(si* se,elu+ )ie+(*(n )i lon- (n$Po)u* sui+i 9(n- )iBe(* )(l(+ ,enu* ,lo* l(n-sun- )i*e+(s )en-(n l(siB

,enin- )(i ,(h(n !olyet#ylene >P@ se,(-(i *e+(s(n i+en9($ '(n( l(si*

e+,un-*us ,e,e)(;,e)( e-(nun- enis ,(h(n ,(*u i*(n$ Unu* 8(n( ,iu

,enin- )i-un(*(n unu* enis i*(n *uisi2 8(n( +e(h ,enin- unu* i*(n +(( le,(2

8(n( hi(u ,enin- unu* i*(n *((s(n / Bo*l((n2 8(n( *unin- ,enin- unu* i*(n

*uni(n 9(n- ,i(s(n9( ,e*u(li(s e*so )(n 8(n( uih unu* sui+i -()e li+,(h

>unu* (s( lo*(l@$ Seel(h sui+i )i*e+(s )(n )ii+,(n- l(lu *e+(s(nn9( )iuu(( (-( i)(* e()i )ehi)(si s(( oses e+,e*u(n$

o@ 3ong !an 3ong !an +eu(*(n 8()(h 9(n- )i-un(*(n unu* +ele(**(n sui+i seel(h )iBe(*$

Sui+i )iBe(* +en--un(*(n former )(n u*u(nn9( )isesu(i*(n )en-(n 8()(h long

!an ini$ Sel(in unu* 8()(h enBe(*2 long !an u-( )i-un(*(n se,(-(i 8()(h sui+i

s(( )i,e*u*(n )(l(+ contact !late free&er $ @ Contact !late free&er

Al( e+,e*u 9(n- )i-un(*(n oleh PT #in(n- !(9( "(u unu* +e+,e*u*(n

sui+i ()(l(h contact !late free&er $ Mesin ini )(( +en(+un- se*i( 10 long !an


36/47

((u se*i( 1$00 *- )(l(+ se*(li oses )en-(n l(+( e+,e*u(n Q (+ ()( suhu

;?0E$ Poses e+,e*u(n ini e+(su* e+,e*u(n Be( >+uic" free&ing @$ Contact

!late free&er 9(n- )i+ili*i PT #in(n- !(9( "(u se,(n9(* ,u(h )(n enis

ei-(n 9(n- )i(*(i 9(iu (+oni(*$@ Metal detector

Metal detector )i-un(*(n unu* +en-i)enii*(si ()(n9( *(n)un-(n lo-(+ 9(n-

e)(( ()( o)u* +(uun ()( *e+(s(n i+en9($ Sui+i 9(n- el(h seles(i

)i,e*u*(n ()( contact !late free&er se,elu+ )i !ac"ing sui+i )ile8(*(n ele,ih

)(hulu ()( +esin metal detector ini$ A(,il( sui+i ini +en-(n)un- lo-(+2 +(*(

)en-(n oo+(is +esin metal detector ini (*(n ,eheni$@ Cold storage

Sui+i ,e*u 9(n- el(h )i*e+(s )isi+(n )(l(+ Bol) so(-e (-( e( ,e*u )(n

(8e$ PT #in(n- !(9( "(u +e+ili*i 4 ,u(h cold storage )en-(n *((si(s 9(n-s(+( 9(*ni )(( +en(+un- hin--( 500 on )en-(n suhu oi+(l ;30E$

Pen9i+(n(n sui+i )(l(+ cold storage +(*si+(l sel(+( 1 (hun$ Sise+ *elu(

+(su* o)u* 9(n- )isi+(n 9(iu first in-first out > fifo@ ((u o)u* 9(n- e(+(

+(su* ()(l(h 9(n- e(+( *(li *elu($ Sise+ ini )il(*u*(n seB(( +(nu(l 9(*ni

e)(( eu-(s 9(n- ,(-(i+(n( (lu en9i+(n(nn9($ U+u+n9(2 sui+i 9(n-

)isi+(n )i )(l(+ Bol) so(-e ini ,elu+ )i*e+(s *e )(l(+ +(se *(on$

Pen-e+(s(n )en-(n +(se *(on ini )il(*u*(n *ei*( sui+i su)(h (*(n )i*ii+$s@ 'ce fla"e mac#ine

PT #in(n- !(9( "(u +en--un(*(n ice fla"e >es le+en-@ ()( oses en-ol(h(n

sui+in9( -un( +e+e(h(n*(n *u(li(s ,(h(n ,(*u (-( e( ,e()( ()( (n(i

)in-in >cold c#ain system@$ 'ce fla"e ini )i,u( sen)ii oleh ih(* (,i* +en--un(*(n

,(nu(n +esin e+,u( es ((u ice fla"e mac#ine$ N(+un *ei*( oses en-ol(h(n

)(l(+ seh(i ese,u ,(n9(*2 +(*( ,i(s(n9( eus(h((n h(us +e+,eli es ,(lo*

unu* *e+u)i(n )iseu unu* *e,uuh(n en)in-in(n$

B. A!% !4!' !&) )#

#(h(n ,(*u e+,u((n sui+i )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( l(u ini )i(n((n9( ,eu( i*(n

!uisi2 M(( "e,(2 Eo*l((n2 )(n !uni(n$ Unu* +e+enuhi *e,uuh(n ,(h(n ,(*u

ese,u2 PT$ #in(n- !(9( "(u ,i(s(n9( +en)((*(n )i(n((n9( )(i PT$ !(9( Min(2

)(i &u(n( >P(i@ 9(n- (n-(ni oleh Sueiso ra$ material ,en(+( #((* Muslih2 )(i

Re+,(n- 9(n- (n-(ni oleh Sueiso ra$ material ,en(+( #((* Muso(2 )(n )(i

"(+on-(n$ #(h(n ,(*u ini ,i(s(n9( )i(n-*u +en--un(*(n Tu* )en-(n *((si(s ? on


37/47

)i+(n( i*(n )ie+(*(n )i )(l(+ ,len- )(n )i)(l(+n9( )i,ei es unu* +en(-( suhu i*(n

e( )in-in sel(+( (nso(si$

,. J$' !4!' !&) )#

#(h(n ,(*u e+,u((n sui+i )i PT$ #in(n- !(9( l(u ini )i(n((n9( i*(n ,enil(ie*ono+is en)(h2 9(n- ,i(s(n9( )iu(l sei( *ilo-(+n9( Q R$ 5000200$ I*(n 9(n- ,i(s(

)i-un(*(n )i(n((n9( i*(n !uisi ((u )(l(+ ,(h(s( &e(n-n9( ()(l(h Io9oi2 i*(n M((

"e,( ((u )(l(+ ,(h(s( &e(n-n9( ()(l(h !ino*i2 i*(n Eo*l((n / *((s(n ((u )(l(+

,(h(s( &e(n-n9( ()(l(h Ponn9ish2 )(n !uni(n ((u )(l(+ ,(h(s( &e(n-n9( ()(l(h

Hi+ei$

D. P#$ +$)!"!' )#

Poses )(l(+ e+,u((n sui+i )i(n((n9( +eliui :

1$ Penei+((n ,(h(n ,(*uSes(+(in9( )i (,i*2 u* ,eisi i*(n )i,on-*( )i u(n- enei+((n >recei,ing @

9(n- le(*n9( )i ,(-i(n sel((n (,i*$ #lon-;,lon- i*(n )(i u* en-(n-*u )iuun*(n

s(u es(u2 *e+u)i(n i*(n )i*elu(*(n )(i ,lon- )(n )i e+(*(n ()( *e(n(n-;

*e(n(n- ,e8(n( *unin- 9(n- el(h )ise)i(*(n$ Seel(h )ie+(*(n ()( *e(n(n- l(lu

i*(n )isi(+ +en--un(*(n (i )in-in unu* +en-hil(n-*(n *oo(n 9(n- +ene+el$ P()(

(h( enei+((n ini e)(( Quality Control 9(n- (*(n +elih( *u(li(s i*(n$ I*(n)i*elo+o**(n +en()i -()e A2 -()e #2 -()e E2 )(n -()e D$ I*(n )i*((*(n -()e A

*ei*( en(+(*(nn9( +(sih se-(2 +(sih s(+( seei i*(n hi)u2 8(n( )(-in-n9( uih

(-(* in* )(n ,(un9( +(sih ,(u *h(s i*(n se-($ "(lu )i*((*(n -()e # *ei*( 8(n( i*(n

(-(* se-( )(n *ei*( )ilih( )(i *en(+(*(n )(-in-n9( uih )(n se)i*i 8(n( +e(h )(n

,(un9( (-(* (+is$ !e+u)i(n )i*((*(n -()e E *ei*( 8(n( i*(n su)(h i)(* +en-*il(2

sisi* su)(h +ul(i +u)(h le(s2 *ei*( )ie*(n su)(h i)(* *en9(l l(-i >i)(* *e+,(li *e

,enu* se+ul(@ )(n ,(un9( i)(* se-( l(-i$ Te(*hi2 )i*((*(n -()e D ()(l(h *ei*(*en(+(*(n i*(n su)(h *us(+2 )(-in- su)(h i)(* *o+(* l(-i >*ei*( )iso,e* +u)(h

us(*@2 *ei*( )ie*(n (*(n Be*un- )(n i)(* *e+,(li *e ,enu* se+ul( se( ,(un9( su)(h

(-(* ,usu*$ !ei*( ()( (h( sele*si oleh Quality Control *u(li(sn9( i)(* sesu(i2 +(*(

,(h(n ,(*u ese,u )(( )i*e+,(li*(n *e()( suli9e$

Se,(-i(n ,es( i*(n 9(n- s(+(i )i (,i* seel(h )i,on-*( (*(n l(n-sun- )iol(h

n(+un ((,il( ra$ material 9(n- )((n- u+l(hn9( *u(n- )(i 40 on ((u le,ih )(i 100

on2 i*(n 9(n- s(+(i )i (,i* (*(n )i ,on-*( )(i ,lon-2 )i,esih*(n )en-(n (i2

)il(*u*(n en--(ni(n es *e+u)i(n )isusun *e+,(li )(l(+ ,lon- )en-(n susun(n es ,(lo*


38/47

i*(n es ,(lo* i*(n es ,(lo* es Bu(i )(n )isi+(n ()( u(n-(n *husus unu*

)iol(h ()( h(i sel(nun9( *(en( *((si(s oi+(l o)u*si PT #in(n- !(9( "(u

()(l(h 60 on sei( h(in9($ !ei*( i*(n su)(h )iBuBi2 +(*( i*(n *e+u)i(n )ii+,(n-

unu* +en-e(hui ,e( i*(n sei( *e(n(n-n9($ Seel(h )il(*u*(n eni+,(n-(n2

*e(n(n- ,eisi i*(n )i(n-*u )en-(n oll9 unu* )il(*u*(n oses enBuBi(n 1$

$ PenBuBi(n I

T(h( enBuBi(n I ini i*(n 9(n- el(h )ii+,(n- *e+u)i(n )ile8(*(n )i ,(*

enBuBi(n se(n(n- +ee$ P()( (h( enBuBi(n ini2 )i-un(*(n (i )in-in ,esuhu Q 50E

unu* +en(-( *u(li(s i*(n e( ,(i*$ Ai )(l(+ ,(* ini ,i(s(n9( )i-(ni sei( 1 (+ se*(li

)(n )i )(l(+ ,(* ini )i,ei (e(si$ Sel(in iu2 )i(+,(h*(n es u-( )i )(l(+ ,(* enBuBi(n

unu* +en(-( suhu (i e( en)(h$ Poses enBuBi(n I ini ,euu(n unu* +e+,esih*(n*oo(n 9(n- +un-*in +ene+el ()( u,uh i*(n sel(+( oses en(n-*((n$

3$ Pe+oon-(n *e(l( )(n en9i(n-(n

Seel(h )il(*u*(n enBuBi(n 12 i*(n )i )(l(+ ,(s*e ,e8(n( *unin- )i,(8(

+n--un(*(n oll9 +enuu u(n-(n e+oon-(n *e(l($ T(h( e+oon-(n *e(l( ini

)ise(i ul( )en-(n e+,u(n-(n isi eu$ I*(n )i oon- *e(l(n9( +en--un(*(n is(u

stainless steel 9(n- ((+$ Poses e+oon-(n ini )il(*u*(n )i +e( e+oon-(n *e(l( 9(n-

u-( e,u( )(i stainless steel sehin--( i)(* ,e*(( )(n i)(* +en-*on(+in(si ,(h(n$

Poses e+oon-(n *e(l( ini )(( )il(*u*(n )en-(n B(( ,e,e)($ E(( e(+( 9(*ni

)ioon- seB(( luus )(n B(( *e)u( ()(l(h )ioon- seB(( +iin-$ Pen9i(n-(n )il(*u*(n

seB(( h(i;h(i )(n (n-(n s(+(i isi eu +en-ooi )(-in- *(en( ,(-i(n isi eu

+en-(n)un- ,(n9(* ,(*ei sehin--( )(( +e+eBe( e+,usu*(n sel(in iu u-( (*(n

+e+en-(uhi 8(n( )(-in- sehin--( o)u* sui+i 9(n- )ih(sil*(n ,e8(n( -el( )(n

*u(n- +en(i*$ H(l ini )in9((*(n )(l(+ SuCu*i >1?1@2 ,(h8( e+oon-(n *e(l(

,een-(uh eh()( *u(li(s )(n *u(ni(s >en)e+en@ sui+i2 i*( e+oon-(n el(lu *e)e(n +(*( isi eu +(sih esis( )(n +en9e,(,*(n +u)(h e()i *e+un)u(n +uu e(i

i*( e+oon-(n el(lu *e ,el(*(n- +(*( en)e+en 9(n- )ih(sil*(n (*(n *eBil$

Pe*e( ()( oses en9i(n-(n ini ()(l(h e-(8(i ,oon-(n )en-(n u+l(h

se,(n9(* 11 *elo+o* 9(n- +(sin-;+(sin- e)ii )(i 1?;0 o(n-$ Sei( *elo+o*

+e+ili*i *eu( *elo+o* +(sin-;+(sin- )(n h(n9( *eu( *elo+o* 9(n- ,e8en(n- unu*

+en-(+,il ,(h(n ,(*u i*(n 9(n- (*(n )ioon- )(i u(n- recei,ing $ D(n )(i *eu(

*elo+o* inil(h n(ni -(i )i,ei*(n unu* *e+u)i(n )i,(-i (( oleh *eu( *e()( +(sin-;+(sin- (n--o(n9($ !eu( *elo+o* )isini u-( ,eu-(s unu* +en-ino+(si*(n *e()(


39/47

(n--o(n9( ,(h8( ((*(h h(i ini *e( ((u*(h li,u$ !ei*( o)u*si sui+i +(*si+(l

)(l(+ seh(i2 +(*( sei( (n--o( )(l(+ seh(i iu ,is( +enB((i R$ 0$000200$ D(l(+

+en(l(n*(n e+oon-(n *e(l( e)(( c#ec"er 9(n- ,eu-(s +en-(8(si (( e+oon-

*e(l( ((*(h su)(h ,(i* )(l(+ +e+oon-n9( ((u*(h ,elu+$

Suhu ()( u(n- e+oon-(n *e(l( ini se)i*i le,ih in--i 9(iu 31oE )i*(en(*(n

,(n9(*n9( u+l(h e*e( ,oon-(n )i u(n-(n ese,u2 +(*( )(i iu oses ini h(us

)il(*u*(n seB(( Be( )(n )i,ei en(+,(h(n es Bu(i ()( i*(n (-( *ese-((nn9( e(

e(-( )(n i)(* +en-(l(+i *e+un)u(n +uu$ Isi eu h(us )i,u(n- seluuhn9( *(en(

,(n9(* +en-(n)un- le+(* )(n enCi+ oe(se se( +en()i su+,e ,(*ei 9(n- )((

)en-(n Be( +enuun*(n +uu i*(n 9(n- +en-(*i,(*(n uunn9( e+,enu*(n -el sui+i$

"i+,(h ,eu( *e(l( )(n isi eu i*(n )ie+(*(n )i *e(n(n- ,e8(n( hi(u

unu* sel(nun9( e)(( eu-(s 9(n- +en-(+,il *e(n(n- ,eisi li+,(h ese,u unu*

)ie+(*(n )i u* en-(n-*u li+,(h ()($ Se)(n-*(n i*(n 9(n- el(h )ioon- *e(l(

)(n isi eun9( l(lu )ie+(*(n *e+,(li ()( *e(n(n- *unin- )(n *e+,(li )ii+,(n-

unu* +en-e(hui osen(se en)e+enn9($ I*(n )ii+,(n- e 5 *- sei( *e(n(n-n9(

4$ PenBuBi(n II

Seel(h )il(*u*(n oses eni+,(n-(n2 i*(n )iBuBi *e+,(li )en-(n B(( i*(n )i

)(l(+ *e(n(n- )ile8(*(n ,(* (i enBiB(n ,eisi (i )in-in ,esuhu Q 50E )(n )i)(l(+n9(

)i,ei es unu* +e+e(h(n*(n suhu$ Poses sel(nun9( i*(n )i+(su**(n ()( fis#

scalling mac#ine$ E(( *e( +esin ini seei +esin BuBi 9(iu ,eu( +en--ulun- )(-in-;

)(-in- i*(n +enBuBi )(n +en-hil(n-*(n *oo(n se( +en-hil(n-*(n sisi* i*(n$ Poses

enBuBi(n )(n en-hil(n-(n sisi* )i +esin ini +en--un(*(n (i )in-in ,esuhu Q 50E 9(n-

,e(s(l )(i su+u en(+un-(n )i se*i( lin-*un-(n (,i* )(n el(h eui *linis )(n

sesu(i )en-(n s(n)( (i +inu+$ Seel(h ,eu( Q +eni *e+u)i(n i*(n ((h*(n

+en--un(*(n fis# meat con,eying n(i* +enuu meat one se!arator $ !ei*( )in(i**(n+en--un(*(n fis# meat con,eying ini2 i*(n )isi(+ )en-n (i )in-in unu* e( +en(-(

*ese-((n i*(n$ P()( (h(n ini )i)((*(n li+,(h ,eu( sisi* i*(n +(uun sis(;sis( isi eu

i*(n$

5$ Pe+is(h(n )(-in- i*(n

I*(n 9(n- el(h )iBuBi )(n )ihil(n-*(n sisi*n9( )(l(+ fis# scalling mac#ine )i,(8(

*e meat one se!arator +el(lui fis# meat con,eying $ I*(n 9(n- )i ,(8( oleh con,eyor

*e+u)i(n +(su* *e )(l(+ +esin meat one se!arator >M#S@ 9(n- ,eun-si unu*


40/47

+e+is(h*(n )(-in- i*(n )(i *uli2 )ui2 ul(n- )(n sisi* 9(n- +(sih +ene+el$ Menuu

Su9(nin-u+ et al $2 >014@ insi (l( ini ()(l(h i*(n )ies )en-(n silin)e lo-(+ 9(n-

,elu,(n-;lu,(n- )(n ,eu($ I*(n 9(n- elh )isi(n-i )(n )iBuBi ,esih2 )ile(**(n )i(n((

s(,u* >confeyor elt @ )(n silin)e ,elu,(n- 9(n- ,eu( )en-(n *e)u( sisi 9(- ,e-e(*

,el(8(n(n ((h sehin--( i*(n (*(n eei )i(n(( *e)u(n9($ D(-in- i*(n (*(n +(su* *e

)(l(+ silin)e +el(lui lu,(n- se)(n-*(n ,(-i(n ul(n-2 *uli )(n sisi* +en-i*ui eu((n

confeyor elt )(n (uh *e e+( e+,u(n-(n / en(+un-(n li+,(h ()( 9(n- n(nin9(

(*(n )iu(l *e ih(* l(in )(n (*(n )iol(h +en()i eun- i*(n$ D(-in- 9(n- +(su* *e )(l(+

silin)e )(n el(h eis(h )(i *uli2 ul(n- )(n )ui ini )ise,u se,(-(i )(-in- lu+( >minced

fis#@$ D(-in- lu+( ini *e+u)i(n ,eB(+u )en-(n (i )in-in ,esuhu 4 oE +(su* *e

)(l(+ i( +enuu leac#ing tan" unu* )iBuBi$

6$ Poses le(Bhin- I )(n II

I*(n 9(n- el(h +en()i lu+((n )(-in- >minced meat @ *e+u)i(n )iBuBi >leac#ing @

se,(n9(* *(li$ Poses leac#ing ,el(n-sun- )i )(l(+ 8()(h 9(n- )ise,u leac#ing tan" )(n

)ioses )en-(n B(( +een)(+ lu+((n )(-in- )(l(+ (i )in-in 9(n- ,esuhu 4 oE$ P()(

le(Bhin- I2 lu+((n )(-in- )iBuBi +en--un(*(n (i )in-in ,esuhu 4 oE )en-(n uu(n

unu* +en-hil(n-*(n *oo(n2 )((h2 i-+en2 le+(*2 )(n oein s(*ol(s+( 9(n- (*(n i*u

l(u )(l(+ (i$ Pen-hil(n-(n oein s(*ol(s+( (*(n +enin-*(*(n *onsen(si oein+ioi,il 9(n- ,e(n--un-(8(, )(l(+ oses e+,enu*(n -el >To9()(2 etal% 1@$

Menuu Su9(nin-u+ et al $2 >014@ ()( insin9( oses enBuBi(n ,euu(n unu* : >1@

+el(u*(n oein l(u (i 9(n- +en--n--u e+,enu*(n -el sehin--( *e+(+u(n

e+,enu*(n -el se+(*in +enin-*( >@ +e+e,(i*i 8(n( )(n en(+(*(n >3@

+en-hil(n-*(n ,(u 9(n- i)(* )iin-in*(n$ Poses enBuBi(n ese,u u-( +en-(*i,(*(n

sui+i 9(n- )ih(sil*(n +e+un9(i (s( (8(se( 8(n( sui+i 9(n- le,ih uih$ Pose)u

enBuBi(n +eu(*(n *unBi )(i *u(li(s h(sil (*hi sui+i$ "e+(* 9(n- eis(h ()( s((

enBuBi(n )i leac#ing tan" *e+u)i(n )i*u+ul*(n +en--un(*(n (l( en9(in- )(n

en-(+,il(nn9( )il(*u*(n seB(( +(nu(l oleh e*e($ Seel(h le+(*;le+(* ese,u

)is(in- *e+u)i(n le+(* )ie+(*(n ()( ,lon- *husus le+(* l(lu )iu(l se,(-(i li+,(h

unu* ,(h(n ,(*u e+,u((n +in9(* i*(n$ Seel(h )iBuBi )(l(+ le(Bhin- (n* *e+u)i(n

lu+((n )(-in- )ise)o )(n )i(li*(n *e )(l(+ +esin rotary screen$ P()( rotary screen2

lu+((n )(-in- (*(n )is(in- s(+,il )i,esih*(n )en-(n se+o(n (i )in-in 9(n- u-(

,esuhu 4oE seel(h iu )(-in- lu+( *e+,(li )i(li*(n ()( leac#ing tan" II2 )iBuBi

*e+,(li )(l(+ (i )in-in unu* )iis(h*(n )(i *oo(n2 )((h2 i-+en )(n le+(* 9(n-


41/47

+(sih esis( )(n *e+,(li )ise)o n(i* *e )(l(+ rotary screen II unu* *e+,(li )il(*u*(n

en9(in-(n eh()( )ui )(n sisi* 9(n- +(sih +ene+el$ Se)i*i ,e,e)( )en-(n le(Bhin-

I2 ()( oses le(Bhin- II )i-un(*(n (+,(h(n E(El )en-(n *onsen(si 023K$ !((si(s

leac#ing tan" ()(l(h se,(n9(* 00 lie )en-(n e,(n)in-(n )(-in- )(n (i 9(iu 1 : ?$

Tuu(n )(i en(+,(h(n E(El sen)ii ()(l(h unu* +en-en)(*(n oein +9oi,il )(l(+

)(-in- sehin--( eis(h )(i s(*ol(s+( )(n le+(* 9(n- )(( +e+en-(uhi

e+,enu*(n -el$ Menuu 'in(no >1@2 en--un((n l(u(n -((+ )(( +e+en-(uhi

*el(u(n oein$ "(u(n -((+ 9(n- )i-un(*(n )(( +en-i*( oein +ioi,il$ Poein

ini +eu(*(n oein l(u -((+$ Pen(+,(h(n -((+ +en9e,(,*(n oein (*in )(n

+iosin ,eine(*si +e+,enu* (*o+iosin 9(n- +en-h(sil*(n su*u (in-(n oein

)(-in- 9(n- ,e,enu* -el )(n )(( +en-u,(h e*su )(-in- +en()i le,ih *en9(l$

$ Poses en9(in-(n

"u+((n )(-in- 9(n- el(h +ele8(i (h( enBuBi(n >leac#ing I)(n II@ ,elu+

seenuhn9( e,e,(s )(i sis(;sis( )ui 9(n- +(sih +ene+el2 le+(*2 se( u( )(-in-

sehin--( )ielu*(n oses refining >en9(in-(n@ *e+,(li unu* +en)((*(n )(-in- lu+(

+uni 9(n- +en-(n)un- oein +9oi,il$ Poses e+uni(n ini +en--un(*(n +esin

,en(+( refiner $ D(-in- lu+( 9(n- el(h )iBuBi )(i leac#ing tan" (*(n )ise)o n(i* )(n

+(su* *e )(l(+ +esin rotary screen III unu* )is(in- )(n )i,esih*(n )en-(n se+o(n (i )in-in *e+u)i(n )(-in- )i(li*(n +(su* *e )(l(+ +esin refiner $ P()( +esin refiner ini

lu+((n )(-in- i*(n )ie*(n +el(lui (l( 9(n- +e+un9(i ile )en-(n u*u(n +esh 1;3 ++

sehin--( )i)((*(n )(-in- +uni 9(n- ,e8(n( uih Be(h 9(n- (*(n *elu( +ele8(i

on--(;on--( *eBil ,(-i(n )e(n ()( +esin ini2 se( u( )(-in-2 )ui2 +(uun le+(* (*(n

ein--(l )(n l(n-sun- )i(li*(n ()( lu,(n- *husus unu* li+,(h$

?$ Poses en-ees(n

Seel(h )i)(( )(-in- lu+( +uni2 )(-in- l(n-sun- )i,(8( *e (l( en-ees(n ,en(+( scre$ !ress$ "u+((n )(-in- i*(n seel(h +en-(l(+i oses leac#ing +e+ili*i

*(n)un-(n (i 9(n- Bu*u in--i 9(iu se*i( 0K sehin--( elu )il(*u*(n en-ees(n

unu* +en-u(n-i *()( (i ese,u 9(n- n(nin9( (*(n ,een-(uh ()( *u(li(s sui+i

9(n- )ih(sil*(n$ "u+((n )(-in- 9(n- +(su* *e +esin scre$ !ress h(us )i(n-(ni oleh

e*e( ,een-(l(+(n *(en( enenu(n *()( (i ()( sui+i h(us sesu(i )en-(n s(n)(

e*so2 i)(* ,oleh el(lu ,(s(h )(n i)(* ,oleh el(lu *ein-$ Poses en-ees(n *()( (i

ini ,el(n-sun- sel(+( 0 5 )ei* unu* sei( 10 *- i*(n$ S(n)( *()( (i o)u* sui+iunu* e*so +enuu PT #in(n- !(9( "(u h(us ,e*is( (n(( 4;5K2 i)(* *u(n- )(n


42/47

i)(* le,ih sesu(i )en-(n e+in((n (s($ Menuu Asui >00@2 *(n)un-(n (i 9(n-

oi+u+ ()( sui+i (-( +en-h(sil*(n -el 9(n- ,(i* ()(l(h ?K$

$ Poses enB(+u(n ,(h(n (+,(h(n

D(-in- 9(n- el(h +el(lui oses en-ees(n l(lu )i(+un- +en--un(*(n 8()(h ,(s*o+ stainless steel *e+u)i(n )ii+,(n- se,(n9(* 10 *- unu* i( ,(s*o+n9($ Se,elu+

)il(*u*(n enB(+u(n )en-(n ,(h(n;,(h(n (+,(h(n2 ,i(s(n9( h(sil sui+i (8(l (*(n

)i*e+,(li*(n l(-i ()( (h( le(Bhin- *(en( ,i(s(n9( (*(n eBiu+ ,(u *(en( sis( oses

)ih(i se,elu+n9($ Peni+,(n-(n )il(*u*(n +en--un(*(n i+,(n-(n digital *e+u)i(n

)(-in- )i+(su**(n *e )(l(+ mi.er mac#ine 9(n- ,en(+( o$l cutter $ P()( oses ini2

)(l(+ se*(li en-()on(n )i(+,(h*(n )(-in- se,e( 100 *- l(lu )(-in- )iB(+u )en-(n

,(h(n cryo!rotectant ,eu( -ul( *is(l se,(n9(* 624 *-2 egg $#ite !o$der >'P@ se,(n9(* 350 -2 )(n sodium tri!oly!#os!#ate >STPP@ se,(n9(* 300 - ((u se,(n9(* 6K2 023K2 )(n

0235K e 100 *- )(-in- unu* sei( *(li enB(+u(n )(n (*(n )iB(+u seB(( oo+(is

hin--( +e(( )(l(+ o$l cutter $ N(+un ,i(s(n9( e)(( es(n(n *husus +is(ln9( unu*

Ne-(( &e(n-2 +ee*( +e+es(n sui+i non 'P >egg $#ite !o$der @ unu* +en-(nisi(si

*onsu+en 9(n- (le-i oein elu$ Poses mi.ing ini ,el(n-sun- sel(+( 1 +eni ()(

u(n-(n o)u*si 9(n- ,esuhu 5oE$ Pen(+,(h(n cryo!rotectant ()( sui+i ,euu(n

unu* +en-h(+,( )en(u(si oein )(n )ehi)(si )(-in- sui+i sel(+( en9i+(n(n ,e*u*(en( ,(h(n;,(h(n ese,u )(( +en-i*( (i$ Menuu Noi(ni >010@2 e+,e*u(n sui+i

)il(*u*(n seB(( *o+esi(l )en-(n en(+,(h(n su*os( 4K2 so,iol 4K2 )(n

!oly!#os!#ates 02K 9(n- +elin)un-i oein +9oi,il sel(+( )(l(+ +(s( si+(n ,e*u$

Sel(in en(+,(h(n -ul( )(n STPP )i,ei u-( en(+,(h(n egg $#ite !o$der >'P@

()( sui+i 9(n- )(( +e+,(nu +enin-*(*(n e+,enu*(n -el sehin--( +en(+,(h

in-*( *e*en9(l(n ()( )(-in-$ Menuu A-usini )(n S8(s(8(i >003@2 e*e+,(n-(n

,(u )(i()( e*nolo-i sui+i ()(l(h en--un((n oe(se inhi,io unu* +enin-*(*(n

+uu -el$ S(l(h s(u ,(h(n 9(n- ,esi( +en-h(+,( enCi+ oe(se ()(l(h uih elu2

sehin--( en(+,(h(nn9( ()( sui+i )(( +e+e,(i*i +uu -el sui+i 9(n- )ih(sil*(n$

10$ Poses enBe(*(n

Seel(h oses mi.ing 2 )(-in- 9(n- el(h eB(+u ,(h(n (+,(h(n l(n-sun- +(su*

*e )(l(+ +esin enBe(* ,en(+( former 9(n- ehu,un- )en-(n +esin o$l cutter $ Poses

enBe(*(n ,el(n-sun- )en-(n Be( h(n9( )(l(+ 8(*u 5 10 )ei* ()( suhu u(n-(n

5o

E$ Sui+i )iBe(* )(l(+ ,enu* ,lo* ()( se,u(h long !an 9(n- ,eu*u(n 53 J 3 J 625B+ )(n )ii+,(n- se,e( 10 *-/,lo*$ H(sil forming 9(n- i)(* sesu(i s(n)( ((u ((h


43/47

)ie,(i*i )en-(n +el(*u*(n forming ul(n-$ Po)u* sui+i 9(n- )iBe(* )(l(+ ,enu* ,lo*

l(n-sun- )i*e+(s )en-(n l(siB ,enin- )(i ,(h(n !olyet#ylene >P@ se,(-(i *e+(s(n

i+en9($ '(n( l(si* e+,un-*us ,e,e)(;,e)( e-(nun- enis ,(h(n ,(*u i*(n$ Unu*

8(n( ,iu ,enin- )i-un(*(n unu* enis i*(n *uisi2 8(n( +e(h ,enin- unu* i*(n +((

le,(2 8(n( hi(u ,enin- unu* i*(n *((s(n / Bo*l((n2 8(n( *unin- ,enin- unu* i*(n

*uni(n 9(n- ,i(s(n9( ,e*u(li(s e*so )(n 8(n( uih unu* sui+i -()e li+,(h >unu*

(s( lo*(l@$ Seel(h sui+i )i*e+(s )(n )ii+,(n- l(lu *e+(s(nn9( )iuu (( (-( i)(*

e()i )ehi)(si s(( oses e+,e*u(n$ Menuu SuCu*i >1?1@2 sui+i 9(n- el(h seles(i

)iBe(* )en-(n +esin enBe(* *e+u)i(n )i*e+(s )en-(n +en--un(*(n !olyet#ylene )(n

)i*e+(s ()( (n$

11$ Poses e+,e*u(nPoses e+,e*u(n sui+i )il(*u*(n seel(h +el(lui oses enBe(*(n > forming @$

Sui+i )(l(+ (n )isusun )en-(n B(( )iu+u* )i ((s trolly *e+u)i(n )i,(8( +enuu

u(n- e+,e*u(n$ Pe+,e*u(n sui+i +en--un(*(n +esin e+,e*u enis contact !late

free&er )en-(n (+oni(* se,(-(i ,(h(n ei-(nn9($ PT #in(n- !(9( "(u +e+ili*i ,u(h

+esin e+,e*u contact !late free&er 9(n- +(sin-;+(sin- +esin ,e*((si(s 12 on ((u

)(( +e+u( se,(n9(* 10 long !an$ E(( +e+,e*u*(n sui+i ese,u ()(l(h )en-(n

+en9usun long !an 9(n- ,eisi sui+i ()( l(;l( e+,e*u s(+(i enuh$ Seel(h se+u(l(is(n l( e+,e*u enuh eisi lon- (n l(lu uu inu contact !late free&er )(n n9(l(*(n

+esinn9( (-( l(;l( ese,u )iei$ Sui+i )i,e*u*(n sel(+( (+ ()( suhu ;? oE$

Pe+,e*u(n enis ini e+(su* e+,e*u(n Be($ Menuu Il9(s >13@2 )einisi e+,e*u(n

Be( 9(n- +ee*o+en)(si*(n ,(h8( se+u( i*(n h(us )ie)u*si suhun9( )(i 0oE s(+(i

)en-(n ;5oE )(l(+ (n-*( 8(*u (+ ((u *u(n-$ Den-(n e+,e*u(n Be(2 +(*( *is(l;

*is(l 9(n- e,enu* ,eu*u(n *eBil2 se)(n-*(n e+,e*u(n l(+,( (*(n +e+,enu*

seu+l(h *eBil !is(l es ,eu*u(n ,es($ H(l ini )(( +eus(* )in)in- sel )(n

+en9e,(,*(n e()in9( dri! loss 9(iu i*u l(un9( *o+onen;*o+onen 9(n- ()( ()(

sui+i eu(+( oein +ioi,il 9(n- ,e(n--un-(8(, eh()( e+,enu*(n -el

>S(noso2 00@$

1$ Poses en-e+(s(n

Sui+i 9(n- el(h )i,e*u*(n sel(nun9( )iui *(n)un-(n lo-(+n9( +en--un(*(n

(l( ,en(+( metal detector $ H(l ini ,euu(n unu* +en-hin)(i *e+un-*in(n ()(n9(

*(n)un-(n lo-(+ 9(n- e*(n)un- )(l(+ o)u* sui+i 9(n- )(( +e+,(h(9(*(n ,il()i*onsu+si2 sel(in iu unu* +e+enuhi s(n)( e*so 9(n- +en-h(us*(n o)u* i)(*


44/47

)ie,oleh*(n e)(( *(n)un-(n lo-(+$ Poses en)ee*si(n lo-(+ ()( sui+i )il(*u*(n

)en-(n B(( +ene+(*(n sui+i ,e*u ()( con,eyor sehin--( sui+i (*(n +ele8(i loon-

detector lo-(+ ese,u$ N(+un se,elu+n9( metal detector ese,u el(h )i*(li,(si )en-(n

lo-(+ eenu 9(n- el(h )ise)i(*(n se(*e )en-(n metal detector $ A(,il( su(u o)u*

+en-(n)un- lo-(+ +(*( seB(( oo+(is (l(+ ()( metal detector (*(n ,e,un9i )(n

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