kaedah pengajaran sejarah [20ebooks.com] (1)

8/12/2019 Kaedah Pengajaran Sejarah [20ebooks.com] (1)

1/18

Guru Sejarah MRSM Yang Berkesan Kaedah Pengajaran Sejarah

ALAT-ALAT PENGAJARAN YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH GURU

UNTUK MENCAPAI KECEMERLANGAN

+

CORAK PENDIDIKAN DALAM BILIK DARJAH YANG

MENYERONOKKAN

MERUPAKAN INTEGRASI :

KAEDAH + KURIKULUM + ISI PELAJARAN

KAEDAH + INOVASI + KREATIVITI

KAEDAH + TEKNOLOGI + ALAT BANTU MENGAJAR

KAEDAH + KUALITI PENGAJARAN

KAEDAH + KECEKAPAN GURU

KAEDAH + PERKEMBANGAN MURID

KAEDAH + AKTIVITI PEMBELAJARAN

KRITERIA UMUM :

SESUAI DAN BERKESAN

MENARIK MINAT DAN MERANGSANG

KREATIF DAN INOVATIFFLEKSIBEL

PENGGUNAAN MASA BERKESAN

PENGLIBATAN AKTIF MURID

MENINGKATKAN KECEKAPAN MURID

STAIL PENGAJARAN VERSATILE

KOMUNIKASI DAN INTERAKSI

GABUNGAN BEBERAPA KAEDAH

MERANGSANG PEMBELAJARAN

1


2/18


KAEDAH PENGAJARAN :

Pene!"#"n "n #e!n$! %n#%! &en'"&("$!"n (en)"*""n !e("" (e,"*"

e%"$ "n .e!e"n %n#%! &en/"("$ &"#,"&"# P 0 P

(e,.")"$ %n#%! &e&."n)!$#!"n (e"""n (2$#$3 #e4""( (e&.e,"*""n

KAEDAH PENGAJARAN SEJARAH:

15 K"e"4 Pen/e$#""n

65 K"e"4 In!%$$

75 K"e"4 Pe.$n/"n)"n

85 K"e"4 S'""4"n

95 K"e"4 D"("#"n

5 K"e"4 S2!"#$!

;5 K"e"4 Pene"n)"n


3/18


95 &en)4"'"#$ n$,"$ &%n$

5 &en"n"&!"n e&"n)"# !e@")"ne)"""n

P$n$( Pen)%n""n ?Ee A4 Men) 1==7

15 Ce$#" '"n) e%"$ en)"n )"'" '"n) &enn"$!

65 Ce$#" '"n) &e&(%n'"$ (e!"$#"n en)"n #"*%! "n &"#,"&"#(en)"*""n

75 Ke"""n "n %""n" '"n) e,"" en)"n *","n /e$#"

85 C"" '"n) .een)"*" "n ","& !e"""n e&%,"*"$

95 Pen))%n""n ","#-","# ."n#%"n

5 Len))"n) ."4"" '"n) $n)!" "n &%"45

;5 Pe,%"n) !e("" (e,"*" %n#%! &en'e#"$ "!#$$#$ (e&.e,"*""n e/""

"!#$3


4/18


M"#,"&"# U#"&"

1 Men)en",("#$ %n%e-%n% (en#$n) %n#%! &e,"!%!"n $n!%$$ .e/2"!

$n#e,e!#%",

6 Men)%!%4!"n #"#e)$ (en)"*""n '"n) $.$n"

7 Me&.$n" !e&"4$"n !e("" )%% %n#%! &e&(ee&."4!"n .en#%!(en)"*""n '"n) ,e.$4 .e!e"n "n .e&"!n"

8 Men)"n",$$ .e.e"(" $&(,$!"$ (en))%n""n #"#e)$ )%% .$,$! "*"4

"n !ee%"$"n !%$!%,%&

Jen$-*en$ In!%$$

1 In!%$$ Te.$&.$n)

o G%% .e#"n))%n)*"@". &e&.$&.$n) (e,"*" ","& (2e !"*$"n

o K"*$"n "","4 "&" ","& .en#%! 2", e,$$! &e&."n#%! 4$(2#e$

"n &e"n/n") "!#$$#$ (en'e,$$!"n

o D"("# &e&.%"# %&%"n

6 In!%$$ Te.%!"

o T$"" .$&.$n)"n

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5 Me&.%"# !e$&(%,"n

Pe,"!"n""n

15 Me&$,$4 e%"#% !2ne( $e" "#"%(%n )ene",$"$

65 Me&.$&.$n) &e&.e$ ("n%"n "n ."n#%"n !e("" (e,"*"

%n#%! &en/"$ *"@"("n

75 &e&."n#% (e,"*" %n#%! &en)%*$ !2ne( $e" "n )ene",$"$

85 &e&.e$ .$&.$n)"n %n#%! &e&e$!" !e&.",$ *"@"("n

Ke,e.$4"n15 &en22n) $!"( .e,"*" e/"" en$$

65 &e&(e#"*"&!"n 3$!$"n $ "&($n) &en)e&."n)!"n !e&"4$"n

$n#e,e!

75 (en),$."#"n (e,"*" e(en%4n'" ","& (en)"*""n )%%

85 &e&.e$ !ee&("#"n !e("" (e,"*" %n#%! &en)!"*$ &en$,"$ "n

&en'"n)!", (en"("# "n ("n"n)"n 2"n) ,"$n &en)en"$ e*""4

en)"n &en)e&%!"!"n 4%*"4 "n .%!#$

8


5/18


Pe.$n/"n)"n &e%("!"n %"#% !"e"4 "n #e!n$! ( 0 ( '"n) &e,$."#!"n

(e.%","n "n#"" (e,"*" en)"n )%% ","& .$,$! "*"45

M"! S22n Sen) ?1==7

Pe,"*" .e." &en)e,%"!"n "n &en)%," (en"("# &en)en"$ e%"#% #"*%!

Be#%*%"n %n#%! &e,"#$4 (e,"*" &e,"4$!"n .%"4 3$!$"n '"n) .en" ","&

*"n)!" @"!#% '"n) $#e#"(!"n

Me,$."#!"n e&%" (e,"*" ","& !e,"5

B$""n'" $!"#%"$ 2,e4 )%%5

B2,e4 *%)" $,"!%!"n ","& !%&(%,"n !e/$,5

Pe,"!"n""n

9 (e$n)!"#

15 Pe$n)!"# (e"n/"n)"n

65 Mene#"(!"n #"*%! '"n) e%"$5 Mene"n)!"n #%*%"n "n &"#,"&"#

#"*%! *$!" .e!%&(%,"n Pen)e%$ "n (en/"#"# (e,% $,"n#$!

75 Pe$n)!"# (e!e&."n)"nA!#$$#$ (e.$n/"n)"n5

Se#$"( "4,$ !%&(%,"n &en)"&.$, ."4")$"n e/"" "!#$35

Pen/"#"# &e&.%"# /"#"#"n

G%% &en)"@"$ (e*","n"n (e.$n/"n)"n

D","& %""n" )e&.$" &en'e2n2!!"n "n e&"n)"# !e*""&"

85 Pe$n)!"# %&%"n

Se$ (en)%!%4"n &e,",%$ (e.$n/"n)"n ,"n*%#

Pen/"#"# &e&.%"# ,"(2"n

95 Pe$n)!"# (en%#%(

G%% &e&.%"# %&%"n

Pe,"*" &e&.%"# /"#"#"n

Jen$-*en$ Pe.$n/"n)"n

Pe."4""n

Se&$n"

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K%&(%,"n Be,"*"

Se$ B%

9

KAEDAH PERBINCANGAN


6/18


Ke,e.$4"n K"e"4 Pe.$n/"n)"n

$5 Men$n)!"#!"n !e&"4$"n (e,"*" %n#%! &en)e,%"!"n

(en"("# "n 4%*"4 '"n) .en" "n #e%%n

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$$$5 Ke&"4$"n &enen)" "n &e&"4"&$ e%"#%

(e.$n/"n)"n5$5 Men))","!!"n (e,"*" .e!e*""&" "n .e!2n)$

(en"("#

5 Me@%*%!"n $!"( %!" &e&."/" !e"n" (e,%

&e&.%"# %*%!"n

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$$5 Me,"#$4 &en)e,%"!"n (en"("# "n .%"4 3$!$"n e/""

,2)$/ "n &"#"n)

$$$5 Me,"#$4 (e,"*" .e!e*""&" ","& &en/"("$ &"#,"&"#

"n &en'e,e"$!"n &"","4

$5 D"("# .e,"*" e/"" "!#$35

5 Men)%!%4!"n !e&"4$"n .e!2&%n$!"$ e/"".e!e"n5

S%"#% !"e"4 (en)"*""n '"n) .e$3"# #"$$2n", "n )%% &en'"&("$!"n

(e,"*""nn'" e/"" "%#2!"$

Pen)"*""n .e(%"# !e("" )%% "n (e,"*" .e#$n"! e.")"$ (enen)""4"*"

S'""4"n e$n) !",$ $!"$# en)"n (ene"n)"n

T4'ne ?1=7 : '""4"n &e%("!"n e%"#% (2e '"n) "("# &e&.e$

(ene"n)"n !e("" 2"n) ,"$n 5 K"e"4 $n$ !e"( !",$ $n"&"!"n K"e"4

S'""4"n Pene"n)"n

Ge2)e B2@n ?1=;


7/18


Ke"n" 3"!#" &e"n)!%&$ .$"n) '"n) "&"# ,%" "n en/"&

e.$,"n)"n .e" (e,"*" "!"n ,%(" $$ '""4"n

J2ne =1=67 > (e"#% (e,"*" ,%(" $$ '""4"n e."$! "4"*"

!e,%" "$ .$,$! '""4"n

I$ P"$n#", =1= : 67 (e"#% ,")$ "!"n ,%(" e,e(" < &$n))%

75 K%"n) $n#e"!$ "n#"" )%% en)"n (e,"*"

" Pe&$!$"n !$#$ #e."#"

. Pe&"4"&"n .e.e"

/ Pe,"*" #$"! "("# &e&.e$ &"!,%& .","

85 Ke("n#""n &en)"*"

Ke"n" !e%n#%!"n &"" )%% #$"! "!"n &en)"&.$, !$" #en#"n)

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S%""n" '"n) #$"! e,e"

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K"e"4 S'""4"n Y"n) Be!e"n

Pe"n"n )%% :

"5 Men'%%n #%!#% '""4"n

.5 Me"n/"n) "n &en)%&(%, ."4"n-."4"n "n 3"!#"

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5 Men)%""$ .e.e"(" !e&"4$"n

-(en)en","n : &en"$! (e4"#$"n "n &e%n#%n 3$!$"n (e,"*"

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-(en'"&("$"n : (en)%"""n '""4"n &e,",%$ (e&."/""n

,"#$4"n .e%,"n) !",$

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Mene!"n!"n (2e .e,"*" en)"n &en))%n"!"n /"" (en'e,$$!"n e/""

(enen$$"n .e""!"n (e&e4"#$"n !"*$ %*$ "n %*$"n

Me,$."#!"n "!#$$#$ &en)en",("#$ &e&e4"#$ &en)!"*$ &en)%&(%, "#"

&en)"n",$$ &e&.%"# (e&e4"#$"n "n &e,"!%!"n %&%"n

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G%% &en'e$"!"n %"#% $$ "!#$$# '"n) .e!e$n"&.%n)"n

Pe,"*" $.e$ ("n%"n "n .$&.$n)"n %n#%! &en*","n!"n

(en'e,$$!"n

;

KAEDAH


8/18


Pe,"*" &e&.%"# !e$&(%,"n 4"$, "$ (en'e,$$!"n

Men)"&.$, e&(en" n"&" "4,$ 3","3"4 Gee! S2/"#e ?8;> 7==

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