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TG/03/1 Tarikh : 10 Disember 2008 Date : 10 December 2008

GARIS PANDUAN KEBANGSAAN

UNTUK MENJALANKAN UJIAN KELAINAN, KESERAGAMAN DAN KESTABILAN

NATIONAL GUIDELINES

FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR

DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY

Nama Lain : Alternative Names :

Nama Botani

Botanical Name Nama Tempatan

Local Name Nama Biasa

Common Name

Dendrobium Sw. Dendrobium Dendrobium

JABATAN PERTANIAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MALAYSIA

DISEMBER 2008 DECEMBER 2008

DENDROBIUM DENDROBIUM

(Dendrobium Sw.)

i

JADUAL KANDUNGAN TABLE OF CONTENTS

HLM. PAGE

1.0 SUBJEK GARIS PANDUAN UJIAN SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES

1

2.0 BAHAN YANG DIPERLUKAN MATERIAL REQUIRED

1

3.0 KAEDAH PEMERIKSAAN METHOD OF EXAMINATION

3.1 Bilangan Kitaran Pertumbuhan Number of Growing Cycles

2

3.2 Tempat Ujian Testing Place

2

3.3 Keadaan bagi Menjalankan Pemeriksaan Conditions for Conducting the Examination

2

3.4 Reka Bentuk Ujian Test Design

4

3.5 Bilangan Pokok/ Bahagian Pokok untuk Diperiksa Number of Plants / Parts of Plants to be Examined

4

3.6 Ujian Tambahan Additional Tests

4

4.0 PENILAIAN KELAINAN, KESERAGAMAN DAN KESTABILAN ASSESSMENT OF DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY

4.1 Kelainan Distinctness

5

4.2 Keseragaman Uniformity

6

4.3 Kestabilan Stability

6

5.0 PENGELOMPOKAN VARIETI DAN PERANCANGAN & PELAKSANAAN UJIAN PENANAMAN GROUPING OF VARIETIES AND ORGANIZATION OF THE GROWING TRIAL

7

6.0 PENGENALAN KEPADA JADUAL CIRI INTRODUCTION TO THE TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

6.1 Kategori Ciri Categories of Characteristics

8

6.2 Tahap Ekspresi dan Catatan yang Berkaitan States of Expression and Corresponding Notes

9

ii

6.3 Jenis Ekspresi Types of Expression

9

6.4 Varieti Contoh Example Varieties

9

6.5 Petunjuk Legend

10

7.0 PENJELASAN JADUAL CIRI EXPLANATIONS ON THE TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

11

8.0 JADUAL CIRI TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

12

9.0 RUJUKAN LITERATURE

52

10.0 BORANG SOAL SELIDIK TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

53

11.0 PENGHARGAAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

62

1

1.0 SUBJEK GARIS PANDUAN UJIAN SUBJECT OF THESE GUIDELINES

Garis panduan ini digunakan bagi semua varieti sek. Brachyanthe, sek. Callista, sek. Calyptochilus, sek. Ceratobium, sek. Dendrocoryne, sek. Eleutheroglossum, sek. Eugenanthe, sek. Latourea, sek. Oxygenianthe, sek. Oxyglossum, sek. Pedilonum, sek. Phalaenanthe, sek. Stachyobium Dendrobium Sw. daripada famili Orchidaceae dan hibridnya.

These Test Guidelines apply to all varieties of sect. Brachyanthe, sect. Callista,

sect. Calyptochilus, sect. Ceratobium, sect. Dendrocoryne, sect. Eleutheroglossum,

sect. Eugenanthe, sect. Latourea, sect. Oxygenianthe, sect. Oxyglossum, sect. Pedilonum,

sect. Phalaenanthe, sect. Stachyobium, of Dendrobium Sw. of the family Orchidaceae and

their hybrids.

2.0 BAHAN YANG DIPERLUKAN MATERIAL REQUIRED

2.1. Pihak yang kompeten memutuskan kuantiti dan kualiti bahan tanaman yang diperlukan bagi pengujian varieti serta bila dan di mana bahan tanaman itu perlu dihantar. Pemohon yang menyerahkan bahan dari negara selain Malaysia di mana ujian dijalankan mestilah memastikan semua formaliti kastam dan keperluan fitosanitari telah dipatuhi. The competent authorities decide on the quantity and quality of the plant material

required for testing the variety and when and where it is to be delivered. Applicants

submitting material from a State other than that in which the testing takes place must ensure

that all customs formalities and phytosanitary requirements are complied with.

2.2. Bahan perlulah dibekalkan dalam bentuk tanaman yang sebelumnya telah mengeluarkan dua jambak bunga sebelum penyerahan dan hampir hendak berbunga buat kali ketiga. The material is to be supplied in the form plants that have previously produced two

inflorescence prior to submission and are about to flower for the third time.

2.3. Kuantiti minimum bahan tanaman untuk dibekalkan oleh pemohon seharusnya The minimum quantity of plant material, to be supplied by the applicant, should be:

10 pokok. 10 plants.

2.4. Bahan tanaman yang dibekalkan seharusnya kelihatan sihat, cergas dan tiada kesan kerosakan akibat daripada apa-apa perosak atau penyakit yang berbahaya. The plant material supplied should be visibly healthy, not lacking in vigour, nor

affected by any important pest or disease.

2

2.5. Bahan tanaman tidak seharusnya melalui apa-apa rawatan yang mungkin menjejaskan ekspresi ciri varieti, melainkan pihak yang kompeten membenarkan atau meminta rawatan itu dilakukan. Sekiranya bahan tanaman telah dirawat, butiran penuh tentang rawatan mestilah diberikan. The plant material should not have undergone any treatment which would affect the

expression of the characteristics of the variety, unless the competent authorities allow or

request such treatment. If it has been treated, full details of the treatment must be given.

3.0 KAEDAH PEMERIKSAAN METHOD OF EXAMINATION

3.1. Bilangan Kitaran Pertumbuhan Number of Growing Cycles

Tempoh minimum bagi ujian seharusnya satu kitaran pertumbuhan.

The minimum duration of tests should normally be a single growing cycle.

3.2. Tempat Ujian Testing Place

3.2.1 Biasanya ujian dijalankan di satu tempat. Jika ujian dijalankan di lebih daripada satu tempat, garis panduan diberi dalam dokumen UPOV TGP/9: Examining Distinctness.

Tests are normally conducted at one place. In the case of tests conducted at more

than one place, guidance is provided in UPOV document TGP/9: Examining

Distinctness.

3.2.2 Ujian seharusnya dijalankan di rumah naungan.

The tests should be conducted in a shade house.

3.3. Keadaan bagi Menjalankan Pemeriksaan Conditions for Conducting the Examination

3.3.1 Ujian seharusnya dijalankan di dalam keadaan yang memastikan pertumbuhan adalah memuaskan bagi menunjukkan ekspresi ciri berkaitan varieti tersebut dan bagi menjalankan pemeriksaan. The tests should be carried out under conditions ensuring satisfactory growth

for the expression of the relevant characteristics of the variety and for the conduct of the

examination.

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3.3.2 Peringkat tumbesaran bagi penilaian Stage of development for the assessment

Peringkat tumbesaran yang optimum bagi penilaian setiap ciri ditunjukkan oleh huruf/nombor dalam kolum kedua Jadual Ciri. Peringkat tumbesaran yang ditandakan oleh setiap huruf/nombor diperihalkan dalam Bab 7.0.

The optimal stage of development for the assessment of each characteristic is

indicated by a letter/number in the second column of the Table of Characteristics. The stages of

development denoted by each letter/number are described at Chapter 7.0.

3.3.3 Jenis pemerhatian Type of observation

Kaedah pemerhatian ciri yang disyorkan deiberikan oleh petunjuk berikut dalam kolum kedua Jadual Ciri.

The recommended method of observing the characteristic is indicated by the following

key in the second column of the Table of Characteristics:

MG: satu pengukuran ke atas sekumpulan pokok atau bahagian pokok;

single measurement of a group of plants or parts of plants;

MS: pengukuran bagi beberapa pokok atau bahagian pokok secara individu;

measurement of a number of individual plants or parts of plants;

VG: penilaian secara visual dengan satu pemerhatian ke atas sekumpulan pokok atau

bahagian pokok;

visual assessment by a single observation of a group of plants or parts of plants;

VS: penilaian secara visual dengan memerhati setiap pokok atau bahagian pokok.

visual assessment by observation of individual plants or parts of plants.

3.3.4 Oleh sebab sinaran cahaya siang berbeza-beza, penentuan warna yang dibuat berbanding carta warna hendaklah dilakukan sama ada di dalam kabinet yang sesuai yang menyediakan cahaya siang tiruan, atau pada waktu tengah hari di dalam bilik tanpa pancaran terus cahaya siang. Taburan spektrum punca cahaya bagi cahaya siang tiruan seharusnya mematuhi Piawai CIE Cahaya Siang Diutamakan D 6500 dan seharusnya termasuk dalam lingkungan julat toleran yang ditetapkan dalam Piawaian British 950, Bahagian I. Penentuan warna seharusnya dibuat dengan bahagian tumbuhan diletak pada latar putih.

Because daylight varies, colour determinations made against a colour chart should be

made either in a suitable cabinet providing artificial daylight or in the middle of the day in a

room without direct sunlight. The spectral distribution of the illuminant for artificial daylight

should conform with the CIE Standard of Preferred Daylight D 6500 and should fall within the

4

tolerances set out in the British Standard 950, Part 1. These determinations should be made with

the plant part placed against a white background.

3.4. Reka Bentuk Ujian Test Design

3.4.1 Setiap ujian mestilah disediakan untuk menghasilkan sekurang-kurangnya sejumlah 10 pokok. Each test should be designed to result in a total of at least 10 plants.

3.4.2 Reka bentuk ujian seharusnya direka supaya pokok atau bahagian pokok boleh diasingkan untuk diukur atau dikira tanpa menjejaskan pemerhatian yang selanjutnya.. The design of the tests should be such that plants or parts of plants may be removed

for measurement or counting without prejudice to the observations which must be made up to the

end of the growing cycle.

3.5. Bilangan Pokok / Bahagian Pokok untuk Diperiksa Number of Plants / Parts of Plants to be Examined

Kecuali dinyatakan sebaliknya, semua pemerhatian mestilah dibuat pada 10 pokok atau bahagian pokok yang diambil daripada setiap satu daripada setiap 10 pokok.

Unless otherwise indicated, all observations should be made on 10 plants or parts

taken from each of 10 plants.

3.6. Ujian Tambahan Additional Tests

Ujian tambahan untuk memeriksa ciri berkaitan, boleh diperiksa bila atau di mana perlu seperti yang berikut: Additional tests, for examining relevant characteristics, may be examined when/where

necessary are as follows:

a) Daya simpanan bunga keratan (dipotong pada 70% sehingga

bunga pertama luruh) – (ciri 98)

Shelf life for cut flower (harvested at 70% until first flower drops)

– (characteristic 98)

b) Daya simpanan bunga pasu (70% sehingga bunga pertama luruh )

– (ciri 99) Shelf life for potted flower (70% until first flower drops)

– (characteristic 99)

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4.0 PENILAIAN KELAINAN, KESERAGAMAN DAN KESTABILAN ASSESSMENT OF DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY

4.1. Kelainan Distinctness

4.1.1 Syor Umum General Recommendations

Amat penting bagi pengguna Garis Panduan Ujian ini untuk merujuk dokumen UPOV TGP 1/3: General Introduction sebelum membuat keputusan berkenaan dengan kelainan. Walau bagaimanapun, perkara berikut diberikan bagi huraian lebih lanjut atau penekanan dalam Garis Panduan ini.

It is of particular importance for users of these Test Guidelines to consult the

UPOV document TGP 1/3: General Introduction prior to making decisions regarding

distinctness. However, the following points are provided for elaboration or emphasis in these

Test Guidelines.

4.1.2 Perbezaan yang Konsisten

Consistent Differences

Sekiranya perbezaan yang diperhatikan antara varieti amat jelas, satu kitar pertumbuhan adalah mencukupi. Selain itu, dalam sesetengah keadaan, sekiranya tidak terdapat perbezaan yang jelas yan mungkin di sebabkan oleh faktor persekitaran, lebih daripada satu kitaran musim berbuah diperlukan untuk memberikan kepastian bahawa perbezaan yang diperhatikan antara varieti supaya cukup konsisten. Satu cara untuk memastikan perbezaan dalam satu ciri yang diperhatikan dalam satu ujian penanaman cukup konsisten adalah dengan memeriksa ciri pada sekurang-kurangnya dua kitaran pertumbuhan yang bebas.

The differences observed between varieties may be so clear that more than one growing

cycle is not necessary. In addition, in some circumstances, the influence of the environment is not

such that more than a single growing cycle is required to provide assurance that the differences

observed between varieties are sufficiently consistent. One means of ensuring that a difference in

a characteristic, observed in a growing trial, is sufficiently consistent is to examine the

characteristic in at least two independent growing cycles.

4.1.3 Perbezaan Jelas Clear Differences

Menentukan sama ada sesuatu perbezaan antara dua varieti adalah jelas atau tidak bergantung pada banyak faktor dan seharusnya mengambil kira terutamanya jenis ekspresi ciri yang diperiksa, iaitu sama ada ciri itu diekspresikan dalam cara kualitatif, kuantitatif atau pseudokualitatif. Justeru itu, penting bagi pengguna Garis Panduan Ujian ini untuk membiasakan diri dengan syor yang terkandung dalam dokumen UPOV TGP 1/3: General Introduction sebelum membuat keputusan berkenaan dengan kelainan.

6

Determining whether a difference between two varieties is clear depends on many

factors, and should consider, in particular, the type of expression of the characteristic being

examined, i.e. whether it is expressed in a qualitative, quantitative, or pseudo-qualitative manner.

Therefore, it is important that users of these Test Guidelines are familiar with the recommendations

contained in the UPOV document TGP 1/3: General Introduction prior to making decisions regarding

distinctness.

4.2 Keseragaman Uniformity

4.2.1 Amat penting bagi pengguna Garis Panduan Ujian ini untuk merujuk dokumen UPOV TGP 1/3: General Introduction sebelum membuat keputusan berkenaan dengan keseragaman. Walau bagaimanapun, perkara berikut diberikan sebagai huraian lebih lanjut atau penekanan dalam Garis Panduan ini.

It is of particular importance for users of these Test Guidelines to consult the UPOV

document TGP 1/3: General Introduction prior to making decisions regarding uniformity. However,

the following points are provided for elaboration or emphasis in these Test Guidelines.

4.2.2 Bagi penilaian keseragaman, piawaian populasi sebanyak 1% dan kebarangkalian penerimaan sekurang-kurangnya 95% seharusnya digunakan. Dalam kes saiz sampel 10 pokok, 1 jenis ganjil (off- type) dibenarkan.

For the assessment of uniformity a population standard of 1% and an

acceptance probability of at least 95% should be applied. In the case of a sample size of 10

plants, 1 off-type is allowed.

4.3 Kestabilan Stability

4.3.1 Secara praktikalnya, ujian kestabilan adalah jarang dijalankan bagi menghasilkan keputusan yang begitu pasti seperti keputusan ujian kelainan dan keseragaman. Namun begitu, pengalaman menunjukkan bahawa, bagi kebanyakan jenis varieti, apabila sesuatu varieti terbukti seragam, ia boleh dianggap sebagai stabil.

In practice, it is not usual to perform tests of stability that produce results as certain

as those of the testing of distinctness and uniformity. However, experience has demonstrated that,

for many types of variety, when a variety has been shown to be uniform, it can also be considered

to be stable.

4.3.2 Apabila sesuai atau jika terdapat keraguan, kestabilan boleh diuji, sama ada dengan menanam generasi selanjutnya, atau dengan menguji stok tumbuhan yang baru untuk memastikan tanaman itu menunjukkan ciri yang sama seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh bahan yang dibekalkan sebelumnya.

Where appropriate, or in cases of doubt, stability may be tested, either by growing

a further generation, or by testing a new plant stock to ensure that it exhibits the same

characteristics as those shown by the previous material supplied.

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5.0 PENGELOMPOKAN VARIETI DAN PERANCANGAN & PELAKSANAAN UJIAN PERTUMBUHAN

GROUPING OF VARIETIES AND ORGANIZATION OF THE GROWING TRIAL

5.1 Pemilihan varieti yang diketahui umum untuk ditanam dalam ujian bersama-sama varieti calon serta cara varieti ini dibahagi kepada kelompok bagi memudahkan penilaian kelainan, dibantu dengan penggunaan ciri pengelompokan.

The selection of varieties of common knowledge to be grown in the trial with the

candidate varieties and the way in which these varieties are divided into groups to facilitate the

assessment of distinctness is aided by the use of grouping characteristics.

5.2 Ciri pengelompokan ialah ciri yang keadaan ekspresinya telah didokumenkan, walaupun dihasilkan di lokasi berlainan, boleh digunakan sama ada secara berasingan atau secara gabungan dengan ciri lain:

Grouping characteristics are those in which the documented states of expression, even where

produced at different locations, can be used, either individually or in combination with other such

characteristics:

(a) untuk memilih varieti yang diketahui umum yang boleh dikecualikan dalam

ujian penanaman yang digunakan bagi memeriksa kelainan; dan to select varieties of common knowledge that can be excluded from the growing trial

used for examination of distinctness; and (b) untuk mengaturkan ujian penanaman supaya varieti yang serupa dikelompokkan bersama. to organize the growing trial so that similar varieties are grouped together.

5.3 Yang berikut telah dipersetujui sebagai ciri pengelompokan yang sesuai: The following have been agreed as useful grouping characteristics:

(a) Pokok: saiz (ciri 1) Plant: size (characteristic 1)

(b) Jambak bunga: kedudukan bunga (ciri 16)

Inflorescence: position of flowers (characteristic 16)

(c) Bunga: panjang dari pandangan depan (ciri 26)

Flower: length in front view (characteristic 26)

(d) Bunga: lebar dari pandangan depan (ciri 27)

Flower: width in front view (characteristic 27)

(e) Sepal dorsal: kelengkungan paksi memanjang (ciri 37)

Dorsal Sepal: curvature of longitudinal axis (characteristic 37)

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(f) Sepal lateral: kelengkungan paksi memanjang (ciri 44) Lateral Sepal: curvature of longitudinal axis (characteristic 44)

(g) Sepal: warna utama (ciri 30)

Sepal: main colour (characteristic 30)

(h) Petal: warna utama (ciri 53)

Petal: main colour (characteristic 53)

(i) Bibir: kehadiran lobus lateral (ciri 69)

Lip: presence of lateral lobe (characteristic 69)

(j) Bibir: kehadiran mata (ciri 75)

Lip: presence of eye (characteristic 75)

(k) Bibir: corak warna (kecuali bahagian tengah, mata dan tekak) (ciri 78)

Lip: colour pattern (except middle part, eye and throat)(characteristic 78)

(l) Bibir: warna utama (ciri 80) Lip: main colour (characteristic 80)

5.4 Garis panduan bagi penggunaan ciri pengelompokan dalam proses memeriksa kelainan diberikan dalam dokumen UPOV TGP 1/3: General Introduction.

Guidance for the use of grouping characteristics, in the process of examining

distinctness, is provided through the UPOV document TGP 1/3: General Introduction.

6.0 PENGENALAN KEPADA JADUAL CIRI INTRODUCTION TO THE TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

6.1 Kategori Ciri Categories of Characteristics

6.1.1 Ciri Garis Panduan Ujian Nasional

National Test Guidelines Characteristics Ciri Garis Panduan Nasional ini merupakan ciri yang diubahsuai daripada

Garis Panduan Ujian Paiwaian UPOV bagi pemeriksaan DUS. National Test Guidelines characteristics are those which are adopted from UPOV

Standard Test Guidelines for examination of DUS.

6.1.2 Ciri Bertanda Asterisk Asterisked Characteristics

Ciri bertanda asterisk ditunjukkan oleh (*) ialah ciri yang termasuk dalam Garis Panduan Ujian yang merupakan ciri penting bagi penyelarasan deskripsi varieti pada peringkat antarabangsa dan seharusnya selalu diperiksa untuk DUS dan dimasukkan dalam deskripsi varieti , kecuali apabila keadaan ekspresi ciri yang sebelumnya atau keadaan persekitaran kawasan menjadikannya tidak sesuai.

9

Asterisked characteristics (denoted by *) are those included in the Test

Guidelines which are important for the international harmonization of variety descriptions and

should always be examined for DUS and included in the variety description by all members of

Union, except when the state of expression of a preceding characteristic or regional

environmental conditions render this inappropriate.

6.2 Tahap Ekspresi dan Catatan yang Berkaitan States of Expression and Corresponding Notes

Tahap ekspresi diberi bagi setiap ciri untuk menjelaskan ciri dan untuk menyelaraskan deskripsi. Setiap tahap ekspresi diperuntukkan catatan bernombor yang sepadan bagi memudahkan merekod data dan bagi penerbitan serta pertukaran deskripsi.

States of expression are given for each characteristic to define the characteristic and to

harmonize descriptions. Each state of expression is allocated a corresponding numerical note for

ease of recording of data and for the production and exchange of the description.

6.3 Jenis Ekspresi Types of Expression

Penjelasan jenis ekspresi ciri (kualitatif, kuantitatif dan pseudokualitatif) diberi dalam dokumen UPOV TGP 1/3: General Introduction.

An explanation of the types of expression of characteristics (qualitative, quantitative and

pseudo-qualitative) is provided in the UPOV document TGP 1/3: General Introduction.

6.4 Varieti Contoh Example Varieties

6.4.1 Di mana sesuai, varieti contoh diberikan untuk menjelaskan keadaan ekspresi setiap ciri. Semua nama varieti didahului nama kelompok (GREX). Catatan am: Bagi orkid, pengelompokan tertentu berdasarkan induk yang diketahui, dengan unitnya GREX, sudah lama digunakan.

Where appropriate, example varieties are provided to clarify the states of

expression of each characteristic. All variety denominations are preceded by group names

(GREX). General remark: In orchids, a particular grouping on the basis of known parentage,

of which the unit is the GREX, is in long standing use.

6.4.2 Nama varieti diletakkan di antara tanda petikan tunggal (contohnya 'Akebono'). Variety denominations are placed between single quotation marks (e.g.

'Akebono').

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6.5 Petunjuk Legend

(*) Ciri bertanda asterisk – lihat Bahagian 6.1.2 Asterisked characteristic - see Section 6.1.2

QL Ciri kualitatif – lihat Bahagian 6.3 Qualitative characteristic - see Section 6.3

QN Ciri kuantitatif – lihat Bahagian 6.3 Quantitative characteristic - see Section 6.3

PQ Ciri pseudokualitatif – lihat Bahagian 6.3 Pseudo-Qualitative characteristic - see Section 6.3

MG: lihat bahagian 3.3.3 see section 3.3.3 MS: lihat bahagian 3.3.3 see section 3.3.3 VG: lihat bahagian 3.3.3 see section 3.3.3 VS: lihat bahagian 3.3.3 see section 3.3.3

(a)-(e) Lihat Penjelasan meliputi beberapa ciri dalam Bab 7.0 See Explanations covering Several Characteristics in Chapter 7.0

(+) Lihat penjelasan bagi ciri individu dalam Bab 8.0 See Explanations for Individual Characteristics in Chapter 8.0

(U) Nombor rujukan dalam garis panduan UPOV berkaitan. UPOV refernce number in the related test guidelines.

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7.0 PENJELASAN JADUAL CIRI EXPLANATIONS ON THE TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

Penjelasan meliputi beberapa ciri Explanations covering several characteristics

Ciri yang mengandungi petunjuk berikut dalam kolum kedua Jadual Ciri seharusnya diperiksa seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini:

Characteristics containing the following key in the second column of the Table of

Characteristics should be examined as indicated below:

(a) Pemerhatian pseudobebawang seharusnya dibuat pada pseudobebawang

yang berbunga. Observations on the pseudobulb should be made on the flowering pseudobulb.

(b) Pemerhatian daun seharusnya dibuat pada daun paling panjang pada

pseudobebawang yang berbunga.

Observations on the leaf should be made on the longest leaf of a flowering

pseudobulb.

(c) Pemerhatian jambak bunga dan bunga seharusnya dibuat apabila 70%

daripada bunga pada jambak sudah kembang, pada bunga yang baru sahaja kembang sepenuhnya sebelum warna mula menjadi pudar.

Observations on the inflorescence and the flower should be made at the time when

70% of the flowers on the inflorescence have opened, on the most recently fully

opened flower on the inflorescence before the colour starts to fade.

(d) Pemerhatian panjang dan lebar bunga dan bahagian bunga seharusnya

dibuat pada organ tak terjulur (unextended organ).

Observations on the length and width of the flower and parts of the flower should

be made on the unextended organ.

(e) Pemerhatian warna sepal, petal dan bibir seharusnya dibuat pada sebelah

dalam.

Observations on the colour of the sepal, the petal and the lip should be made on the

inner side.

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8.0 JADUAL CIRI TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH EXAMPLE VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

1. (*)

QN

U: (1)

VG

(a)

Pokok: saiz Plant: size

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

3

5

7

2. (*)

QN

U: (2)

VG

(a)

Pseudobebawang: sifat Pseudobulb: attitude

tegak erect

separa tegak semi-erect

mendatar horizontal

separa terlentok semi drooping

terlentok drooping

1

3

5

7

9

3. (+)

QL

U: (5)

VG

(a)

Pseudobebawang: bentuk Pseudobulb: shape

linear linear

lanseolat lanceolate

ovat ovate

obovat obovate

eliptik elliptic

1

2

3

4

5

13

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(3): Pseudobebawang: bentuk

Ad.(3): Pseudobulb: shape

linear lanseolat ovat

linear lanceolate ovate

obovat eliptik

obovate elliptic

4. (*)

QN

U: (3)

MS

(a)

Pseudobebawang: panjang (dari pangkal ke hujung terminal)

Pseudobulb: length

(from base to the

terminal end of

pseudobulb)

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

5. (*)

QN

U: (4)

MS

(a)

Pseudobebawang: ketebalan (bahagian tengah pesudobebawang)

Pseudobulb: thickness

(mid section of the

pseudobulb)

nipis thin

sederhana medium

tebal thick

3

5

7

14

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

6. (*)

QN

U: (8)

MS (b)

Daun: panjang Leaf: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

7. (*)

QN

U: (9)

MS

(b)

Daun: lebar Leaf: width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

3

5

7

8. (*) (+)

PQ

U: (10)

VG (b)

Daun: bentuk Leaf: shape

linear linear

eliptik elliptic

ovat sempit narrow ovate

obovat sempit narrow- obovate

spatula spatulate

1

2

3

4

5

15

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Ad.(8): Leaf :shape

Tamb.(8): Bentuk daun

linear eliptik ovat sempit linear elliptic narrow ovate

obovat sempit spatula narrow obovate spatulate

9.

QL

U: (12)

VG

(b)

Daun: kehadiran variegasi Leaf: presence

of variegation

tiada absent

ada present

1

9

10. (+)

QL

U: (13)

VG

(b)

Daun: jenis variegasi Leaf: type of

variegation

coret brindled

berbintik spotted

berjalur striped

terpusat centered

pinggiran edged

1

2

3

4

5

16

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(10): Daun: jenis variegasi Ad.(10): Leaf : type of variegation

11.

PQ

U: (14)

VG

(b)

Daun: warna variegasi Leaf: colour of

variegation

putih white

kuning yellow

hijau kuning yellow green

putih dan kuning white and yellow

putih dan hijau kuning white and yellow

green

kuning dan hijau kuning yellow and yellow

green

1

2

3

4

5

6

12.

QL

U: (15)

VG

(b)

Daun: kehadiran pubesens Leaf: presence of

pubescence

tiada absent

ada present

1

9

1 bercoret brindled

2 berbintik

spotted

3 berjalur

striped

4 terpusat centered

5 pinggiran

edged

variegation

17

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

13.

QL

U: (16)

VG

(b)

Daun: warna pubesens Leaf: colour of

pubescence

putih white

perang brown

hitam black

1

2

3

14. (*)

QL

U: (17)

VG

(c)

Jambak bunga: kedudukan pelekatan pada pseudobebawang

Inflorescence: position

of adherence to pseudobulb

lateral lateral

lateral dan hujung lateral and terminal

hujung terminal

1

2

3

15. (+)

QL

VG

(c)

Jambak bunga: jenis Inflorescence: type

tunggal single

agregat aggregate

1

2

Tamb.(15): Jambak bunga: jenis Ad.(15): Inflorescence: type

tunggal agregat

single aggregate

18

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

16. (*)

QL

U: (18)

VG

(c)

Jambak bunga: kedudukan bunga: Inflorescence:

position of flowers

pilin spiral

selang alternate

apeks sahaja apex only

1

2

3

17. (*)

QN

U: (19)

MS

(c)

Jambak bunga: bilangan bunga Inflorescence:

number of flowers

sedikit few

sederhana medium

banyak many

3

5

7

18. (+)

QL

VG

(c)

Pedunkel: jenis Peduncle: type

lurus straight

zig- zag zig-zag

1

2

Tamb.(18) Pedunkel: jenis Ad.(18): Peduncle: type

lurus zig- zag

straight zig-zag

19

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

19. (*) (+)

QN

U: (20)

MS

(c)

Pedunkel: panjang Peduncle: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

Tamb.(19): Pedunkel: panjang Ad.(19): Peduncle: length

Tamb.(22): Ovari pediselat: panjang Ad.(22): Pedicellate-ovary: length

20. (*)

QN

U: (21)

MS

(c)

Pedunkel: ketebalan (bahagian tengah) Peduncle: thickness

(mid section)

nipis thin

sederhana medium

tebal thick

3

5

7

Ovari pediselat : panjang Pedicellate-ovary : length

Ovari pediselat : panjang Pedicellate-ovary : length

Pedunkel: panjang

Peduncle : length

Pedunkel: panjang Peduncle : length

bunga flower

bunga flower

bunga flower

20

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

21. (*)

QN

U: (22)

VG

(c)

Pedunkel: sifat Peduncle: attitude

tegak erect

separa tegak semi-erect

mendatar horizontal

berjuntai pendulous

1

3

5

7

22. (*) (+)

QN

U: (23)

MS

(c)

Ovari pediselat: panjang Pedicellate-ovary:

length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

23. (*)

QN

U: (24)

MS

(c)

Ovari pediselat: ketebalan (bahagian tengah) Pedicellate-ovary:

thickness (mid section)

nipis thin

sederhana medium

tebal thick

3

5

7

24.

QL U: (29)

VG

(c)

Bunga: beraroma Flower: fragrance

tiada absent

ada present

1

9

21

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

25. (*)

PQ

U: (25)

VG

(c)

Bunga: tanggapan umum petal dan sepal

Flower: general

appearance of petals

and sepals

semua melengkung ke dalam all incurving

sesetengah melengkung ke dalam, sesetengah menghampar some incurving, some

spreading

semua menghampar all spreading

sesetengah menghampar, sesetengah melentur ke belakang some spreading, some

reflexing

semua melentur ke belakang all reflexing

sesetengah melengkung ke dalam, sesetengah melentur ke belakang some incurving, some

reflexing

1

2

3

4

5

6

26. (*) (+)

QN

U: (27)

MS

(d)

Bunga: panjang dari pandangan depan Flower: length in front

view

pendek

short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

22

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(26): Bunga: panjang dari pandangan depan Ad.(26): Flower: length in front view

Tamb.(27): Bunga: lebar dari pandangan depan

Ad.(27): Flower: width in front view

1. sepal dorsal dorsal sepal

2. lateral sepal sepal lateral

3. petal petal

4. bibir lip

5. kolumn column

6. lobus lateral lateral lobe

27. (*) (+)

QN

U: (28)

MS

(d)

Bunga: lebar dari pandangan depan Flower: width in front

view

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

3

5

7

(ℓ)

(ω)

23

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

28. (*)

QL

U: (44)

VG

(c) (e)

Sepal: bilangan warna Sepal : number of colours

satu

one dua

two tiga

three lebih daripada tiga

more than three

1

2

3

4

29. (*)

QL

U: (45)

VG

(c) (e)

Sepal: corak warna Sepal: colour pattern

swawarna self-coloured

berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted

berbelak dan berjalur shaded and striped

berbelak dan berbintik shaded and spotted

berbelak dan berjaring shaded and netted

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

30.

PQ

U: (46)

VS

(c) (e)

Sepal: warna utama Sepal: main colour

Carta Warna RHS (berikan nombor rujukan)

RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

24

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

31.

QN

U: (47)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti berbelak sahaja: Sepal: tahap kebelakan

Shaded varieties

only: Sepal: extent of

shading

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

3

5

7

32.

PQ

U: (48)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti berbelak sahaja: Sepal: warna belak

Shaded varieties

only: Sepal: colour of

shading


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

33.

PQ

U: (49)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti pinggiran sahaja: Sepal: warna pinggiran

Edged varieties


edging


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

34.

PQ

U: (50)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti berjalur sahaja: Sepal: warna jalur

Striped varieties


stripes


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

35.

PQ

U: (51)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti berjaring sahaja: Sepal: warna jaring

Netted varieties


netting


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

36.

PQ

U: (52)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti berbintik sahaja: Sepal: warna bintik

Spotted varieties


spots


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

25

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

37. (*)

QN

U: (30)

VS

(c)

Sepal dorsal: lengkungan paksi memanjang

Dorsal sepal:

curvature of

longitudinal axis

sangat melengkung ke dalam strongly incurving

agak melengkung ke dalam moderately incurving

lurus straight

agak melengkung ke belakang moderately recurving

sangat melengkung ke belakang strongly recurving

1

3

5

7

9

38.

(*)

(+)

PQ

U: (33)

VG

(d)

Sepal dorsal: bentuk Dorsal sepal: shape

jenis 1 type 1

jenis 2 type 2

jenis 3 type 3

jenis 4 type 4

jenis 5 type 5

jenis 6 type 6

jenis 7 type 7

jenis 8 type 8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

26

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(38): Sepal dorsal: bentuk Ad.(38): Dorsal sepal: shape

jenis 1 type 1 type 2

type 4 type 5 type 6

type 3

type 7 type 8

jenis 2 type 2

jenis 3 type 3

jenis 4 type 4

jenis 5 type 5

jenis 6 type 6

jenis 7 type 7

jenis 8 type 8

27

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

39.

(*)

QN

U: (35)

VS

(c)

Sepal dorsal: kepintalan

Dorsal sepal:

twisting

tiada atau sangat lemah absent or very weak

lemah weak

sederhana medium

kuat strong

sangat kuat very strong

1

3

5

7

9

40.

(*)

QN

U: (36)

VG

(c)

Sepal dorsal:

Dorsal sepal: undulation

of margin

tiada atau sangat lemah absent or very weak lemah weak

sederhana medium

kuat strong


1

3

5

7

9

41. (*) (+)

QN

U: (31)

MS

(d)

Sepal dorsal: panjang Dorsal sepal: length

pendek short

sederhana

medium

panjang

long

3

5

7

28

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(41): Sepal dorsal: panjang Ad.(41): Dorsal sepal: length

Tamb.(42): Sepal dorsal: lebar Ad.(42): Dorsal sepal: width

42. (+)

(*)

QN

U: (32)

MS

(d)

Sepal dorsal: lebar (bahagian tengah) Dorsal sepal: width

(mid section)

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

3

5

7

43.

(*)

(+)

QN

U: (34)

VS

(c)

Sepal dorsal: bentuk dalam keratan rentas

Dorsal sepal: shape

in cross section

sangat cekung strongly concave

agak cekung moderately concave

rata flat

agak cembung moderately convex

sangat cembung strongly convex

1

3

5

7

9

ω

ℓ

29

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(43): Sepal dorsal: bentuk dalam keratan rentas Ad.(43): Dorsal sepal: shape in cross section

Tamb.(50): Sepal lateral: bentuk dalam keratan rentas Ad.(50): Lateral sepal: shape in cross section

44. (*)

QN

U: (37)

VS

(c)

Sepal lateral: lengkungan paksi memanjang

Lateral sepal : curvature

of longitudinal axis


agak melengkung ke dalam moderately

incurving

lurus straight



1

3

5

7

9

sebelah dalam inner side

1 strongly concave

sangat

cekung

3 moderately

concave agak cekung

5 flat rata

7 moderately

convex agak

cembung

9 strongly convex sangat

cembung

30

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

45. (*) (+)

PQ

U: (40)

VG

(c)

Sepal lateral: bentuk Lateral sepal: shape

jenis 1 type 1

jenis 2 type 2

jenis 3 type 3

jenis 4 type 4

1

2

3

4

Tamb.(45): Sepal lateral: bentuk

Ad.(45): Lateral sepal: shape

jenis 1 type I

jenis 4 type 4

jenis 3 type 3

jenis 6 type 6

jenis 2 type 2

jenis 5 type 5

jenis 7 type 7

jenis 8 type 8

31

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

46. (*)

QN

U: (42)

VG

(c)

Sepal lateral: kepintalan Lateral sepal: twisting


lemah weak

sederhana medium

kuat strong


1

3

5

7

9

47. (*)

QN

U: (43)

VS

(c)

Sepal lateral: alunan margin Lateral sepal:

undulation of margin


lemah weak

sederhana medium

kuat strong


1

3

5

7

9

48. (*)

QN

U: (38)

MS

(d)

Sepal lateral: panjang Lateral sepal: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

49. (*)

QN

U: (39)

MS

(d)

Sepal lateral: lebar

Lateral sepal: width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

3 5 7

32

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

50. (*) (+)

QN

U: (41)

VG

(c)

Sepal lateral: bentuk dalam keratan rentas Lateral sepal: shape in

cross section



rata flat



1

3

5

7

9

51. (*)

QL

U: (60)

VG

(c) (e)

Petal: bilangan warna Petal: number of

colours

satu one

dua two

tiga three

lebih daripada tiga more than three

1

2

3

4

33

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

52. (*)

QL

U: (61)

VG

(c) (e)

Petal: corak warna Petal: colour pattern


berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted




1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

53.

PQ

U: (62)

VS

(c) (e)

Petal: warna utama Petal: main colour


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

54.

QN

U: (63)

VG

(c)

Varieti berbelak sahaja: Petal: tahap kebelakan Shaded varieties

only: Petal: extent of

shading

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

3

5

7

34

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

55.

PQ

U: (64)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti berbelak sahaja: Petal: warna belak Shaded varieties

only: Petal: colour of

shading


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

56.

PQ

U: (65)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti pinggiran (edged) sahaja: Petal: warna pinggir Edged varieties


edging


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

57.

PQ

U: (66)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti berjalur sahaja: Petal: warna jalur Striped varieties


stripes


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

58.

PQ

U: (67)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti berjaring sahaja: Petal: warna jaring Netted varieties


netting


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

59. PQ

U: (68)

VS

(c) (e)

Varieti berbintik sahaja: Petal: warna bintik Spotted varieties


spots


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

35

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

60. (*)

QN

U: (53)

VG

(c)

Petal: lengkungan paksi memanjang Petal: curvature of

longitudinal axis


agak melengkung ke dalam moderately incurving

lurus straight



1

3

5

7

9

61. (*) (+)

PQ

U: (56)

VG

(c)

Petal: bentuk Petal: shape

linear linear

eliptik elliptic

ovat ovate

obovat obovate

orbikulus melekuk depressed orbicular

spatulat spatulate

1

2

3

4

5

6

36

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(61): Petal: bentuk Ad.(61): Petal: shape

5 6

orbikulus melekuk spatulat depressed orbicular spatulate

62. (*)

QN

U: (58)

VG

(c)

Petal : kepintalan Petal: twisting


lemah weak

sederhana medium

kuat strong


1 3 5 7 9

1 linear linear

2 eliptik elliptic

3 ovat ovate

4 obovat obovate

37

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

63. (*)

QN

U: (59)

VG

(c)

Petal: alunan margin Petal: undulation of

margin


lemah weak

sederhana medium

kuat strong


1

3

5

7

9

64. (*)

QN

U: (54)

MS

(d)

Petal: panjang Petal: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

65. (*)

QN

U: (55)

MS

(d)

Petal: lebar Petal: width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

3

5

7

66. (*) (+)

QN

U: (57)

VG

(c)

Petal: bentuk dalam keratan rentas Petal: shape in cross

section



rata flat



1 3 5 7 9

38

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(66): Petal: bentuk dalam keratan rentas Ad. (66): Petal: shape in cross section

67. (*)

QN

U: (69)

MS

(c) (d)

Bibir : panjang Lip: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

68. (*)

QN

U: (70)

MS

(c) (d)

Bibir : lebar Lip: width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

3

5

7

69. (*)

QL

U: (71)

VG

(c)

Bibir: kehadiran lobus lateral Lip: presence of lateral

lobe

tiada absent

ada present

1

9

sebelah dalam inner side

1 strongly concave

sangat

cekung

3 moderately

concave agak cekung

5 flat rata

7 moderately

convex agak

cembung

9 strongly convex sangat

cembung

39

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

70. (*) (+)

PQ

U: (72)

VG

(c)

Varieti tanpa lobus lateral sahaja: Bibir: bentuk Varieties without

lateral lobes only:

Lip: shape

eliptik elliptic

bulat circular

eliptik melintang transverse elliptic

1

2

3

Tamb.(70): Varieti tanpa lobus lateral sahaja :Bibir: bentuk Ad.(70): Varieties without lateral lobes only: Lip: shape

1 2 3 elips bulat elips melintang elliptic circular transverse elliptic

71. (*) (+)

QL

U: (73)

VG

(c)

Varieti tanpa lobus lateral sahaja: Bibir: pertindihan bahagian pangkal Varieties without

lateral lobes only:

Lip: overlapping of

basal part

tiada absent

ada present

1

9

40

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(71): Varieti tanpa lobus lateral sahaja :Bibir :pertindihan bahagian pangkal Ad.(71): Varieties without lateral lobes only: Lip: overlapping of basal part

72. (*) (+)

PQ

U: (74)

VG

(c)

Varieti yang ada lobus lateral sahaja: Bibir: bentuk lobus lateral Varieties with lateral

lobes only: Lip: shape

of lateral lobe

segi tiga triangular

ovat ovate

trapezium sempit narrow trapezoid

trapezium lebar broad trapezoid

1

2

3

4

Tamb.(72): Varieti yang ada lobus lateral sahaja: Bibir: bentuk lobus lateral Ad.(72): Varieties with lateral lobes only: Lip: shape of lateral lobe

1 ada

absent

2 tiada

present

1 segi tiga triangular

2 ovat ovate

3

trapezium sempit narrow trapezoid

4

trapezium lebar broad trapezoid

41

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

73. (*) (+)

PQ

U: (75)

VG

(c)

Varieti yang ada lobus lateral sahaja: Bibir: bentuk lobus apeks Varieties with

lateral lobes only: Lip:

shape of apical lobe

reniform reniform

rombik rhombic

eliptik melintang transverse elliptic

eliptik elliptic

1

2

3

4

Tamb.(73): Varieti yang ada lobus lateral sahaja: Bibir: bentuk lobus apeks Ad.(73): Varieties with lateral lobes only: Lip: shape of apical lobe

74. (*) (+)

PQ

U: (76)

VG

(c)

Bibir: jenis lengkungan Lip: type of curving

jenis I type I

jenis II type II

jenis III type III

jenis IV type IV

jenis V type V

jenis VI type VI

jenis VII type VII

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

1 reniform reniform

2 rombik rhombic

3 eliptik melintang

transverse elliptic

4 eliptik elliptic

42

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(74): Bibir: jenis lengkungan Ad.(74): Lip: type of curving

1 jenis I type I

7

type VII

2 jenis II type II

1 jenis I type I

3 jenis III type III

4 jenis IV type IV

5 jenis V type V

6 jenis VI type VI

7 jenis VII type VII

43

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

75. (*) (+)

QL

U: (77)

VG

(c)

Bibir: kehadiran mata Lip: presence of eye

tiada absent

ada present

1

9

Tamb.(75): Bibir: mata Ad.(75): Lip: presence of eye

Tamb.(81): Bibir: warna bahagian tengah Ad.(81): Lip: colour of middle part

76. (*) (+)

PQ

U: (78)

VG

(c)

Bibir: bentuk mata Lip: shape of eye

jenis I type I

jenis II type II

jenis III type III

jenis IV type IV

1

2

3

4

throat

middle part

eye

base

tekak throat

mata eye

bahagian tengah middle part

pangkal base

kawasan berbelak

shade

44

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(76): Bibir: bentuk mata Ad.(76): Lip: shape of eye

1 type I

3 4 type III type IV

77. (*)

QL

U: (79)

VG

(c) (e)

Bibir: bilangan warna Lip: number of

colours

satu one

dua two

tiga three

empat four

lima five

lebih daripada lima more than five

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 jenis I type I

2 jenis II type II

3 jenis III type III

4 jenis IV type IV

45

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

78. (*)

QL

U: (80)

VG

(c) (e)

Bibir: corak warna(kecuali bahagian tengah, mata dan tekak) Lip: colour pattern

(except middle part,

eye and throat)


berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted




1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

79.

QN

U: (81)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti berbelak sahaja: Bibir: tahap belak Shaded varieties

only: Lip: extent of

shading

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

3

5

7

80.

PQ

U: (82)

VG

(c) (e)

Bibir: warna utama Lip: main colour


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

46

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

81. (+)

PQ

U: (83)

VG

(c) (e)

Bibir: warna bahagian tengah Lip: colour of middle

part


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

82.

PQ

U: (84)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti berbelak sahaja: Bibir: warna belak Shaded varieties

only: Lip : colour of

shading


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

83.

PQ

U: (85)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti pinggiran (edged) sahaja: Bibir: warna pinggir Edged varieties

only: Lip: colour of

edging


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

84.

PQ

U: (86)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti berjalur sahaja: Bibir: warna jalur Striped varieties


stripes


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

85.

PQ

U: (87)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti berjaring sahaja: Bibir: warna jaring Netted varieties


netting


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

86.

PQ

U: (88)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti berbintik sahaja: Bibir: warna bintik Spotted varieties


spots


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

47

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

87.

PQ

U: (89)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti yang ada mata sahaja: Bibir: warna mata Varieties with eye


eye


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

88.

PQ

U: (90)

VG

(c) (e)

Varieti tekak berlainan warna sahaja: Bibir: warna tekak Varieties with

different coloured

throat only: Lip:

colour of throat


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

89.

QN

U: (91)

VG

(c)

Bibir: kepintalan Lip: twisting

tiada atau lemah absent or weak

sederhana intermediate

kuat strong

1

2

3

90. (*)

QN

U: (92)

VG

(c)

Bibir: alunan margin Lip: undulation of

margin



kuat strong

1

2

3

91. (*)

QN

U: (93)

VG

(c)

Bibir: margin beropol Lip: fringing of

margin

tiada atau sangat halus absent or very fine

halus fine

sederhana medium

kasar coarse

1

3

5

7

48

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

92. (*)

QL

U: (94)

VG

(c)

Bibir: kalus Lip: callus

tiada absent

ada present

1

9

93. (*)

QN

U: (95)

VG

(c)

Bibir: kehadiran pubesens Lip: pubescence



kuat strong

1

2

3

94. (+)

VG Mentum: bentuk Mentum: shape

jenis 1 type 1

jenis 2 type 2

jenis 3 type 3

jenis 4 type 4

jenis 5 type 5

jenis 6 type 6

jenis 7 type 7

jenis 8 type 8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

49

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Tamb.(94):Mentum: bentuk Ad.(94): Mentum: shape

jenis 1 jenis 2 jenis 3 type 1 type 2 type 3

jenis 4 jenis 5 jenis 6 type 4 type 5 type 6

jenis 7 jenis 8 type 7 type 8

50

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

95. (+)

QN

U: (26)

MS

(d)

Mentum: panjang Mentum: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

Tamb.(95): Mentum: panjang Ad.(95): Mentum :length

96. (*)

QN

U: (96)

MS

(c)

Kolumn: panjang Column: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3

5

7

97.

PQ

U: (97)

VG

(f)

Kolumn: warna penutup cepu debunga (pemerhatian seharusnya dibuat pada sebelah dorsal) Column: colour of

anther cap

(Observations should

be made on the dorsal

side.)


RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

ℓ

51

NO NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE


CATATAN NOTE

Ciri Tambahan

(gunakan bila/di mana perlu)

Additional Characteristics

(apply when/where necessary)

98.

QN

MG Daya simpanan bunga keratan (dipotong pada pembungaan 70% sehingga bunga pertama gugur) Shelf life – cut flowers

(harvested at 70%

flowering until first

flower drop)

tiga hari three days

tujuh hari seven days

empat belas hari fourteen days

3

5

7

99.

QN

MG Daya simpanan pokok berpasu (pembungaan 70% sehingga bunga pertama gugur) Shelf life – potted

plants (70% flowering

until first flower drop)

tiga hari three days

empat belas hari fourteen days

tiga puluh hari thirty days

3

5

7

52

9.0 RUJUKAN LITERATURE

UPOV, 2006: Guidelines for the Conduct of Test for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability (Dendrobium), TG/209/1 Corr., International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), Geneva.

Plant Variety Protection Division, 2001: Test Guidelines for Dendrobium Sw. Department of Agriculture, Government Press, Bangkok, Thailand.

53

10.0 TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOAL SELIDIK TEKNIKAL

BORANG SOAL SELIDIK TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

untuk dilengkapi berkaitan dengan permohonan Hak Pembiak Baka Tumbuhan

to be completed in connection with an application for Plant Breeders' Rights

UNTUK KEGUNAAN RASMI FOR OFFICIAL USE

Nombor Rujukan :

Reference Number

Tarikh Permohonan :

Application date

(tidak boleh diisi oleh pemohon)

(not to be filled in by the applicant)

1. BAHAN UJIAN SUBJECT OF THE TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

1.1 Nama Botani :

Botanical Name

1.2 Nama Biasa :

Common name

1.3 Nama Tempatan :

Local name

Dendobium Sw.

DENDROBIUM

Dendrobium

2. PEMOHON APPLICANT

Nama Pemohon : _______________________________ Applicant Name

Alamat : ____________________________________

Address ____________________________________

_____________________________________

No. Telefon :_________________________________

Telephone No

No. Fax : _____________________________ Fax No

E-Mail : _____________________________ E-mail

Pembiak Baka : _____________________________ Breeder

(jika berlainan daripada pemohon) (if different from applicant)

3. NAMA YANG DICADANGKAN DAN RUJUKAN PEMBIAK BAKA PROPOSED DENOMINATION AND BREEDER'S REFERENCE

Nama yang dicadangkan _______________________ ________________________ ________________________

Proposed denomination pilihan pertama (1st choice) pilihan kedua (2nd choice) pilihan ketiga (3rd choice)

Rujukan pembiak baka ___________________________

Breeder's reference

54

# 4. MAKLUMAT SKIM PEMBIAKBAKAAN DAN PEMBIAKAN VARIETI INFORMATION ON THE BREEDING SCHEME AND PROPAGATION OF THE VARIETY

4.1 Skim pembiakbakaan Breeding scheme

Varieti terhasil daripada : Variety resulting from

Kacukan kacuk terkawal (sila nyatakan varieti induk) Crossing controlled cross (please state parent varieties)

Mutasi (sila nyatakan varieti induk) Mutation (please state parent varieties)

Penemuan dan pembangunan (sila nyatakan di mana dan bila ditemui dan bagaimana dibangunkan) Discovery and development (please state where and when discovered and how developed)

Lain-lain (sila berikan butir-butir) Other (please provide details)

4.2 Kaedah pembiakan varieti

Method of propagating the variety

4.2.1 Pembiakan vegetatif Vegetative propagation

keratan cuttings

pembiakan in vitro in vitro propagation

lain-lain (nyatakan kaedah) other (state method)

# Pihak berkuasa mungkin membenarkan maklumat tertentu ini diberi dalam bahagian sulit Borang Soal Selidik Teknikal. Authorities may allow certain of this information to be provided in a confidential section of the Technical Questionnaire.

Halaman {2} daripada {6}

Page {2} of {6}

55

5. CIRI VARIETI UNTUK DINYATAKAN

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VARIETY TO BE INDICATED Nombor dalam kurungan merujuk ciri yang sepadan dengan ciri dalam Garis Panduan Ujian; sila tandakan catatan yang paling sepadan. The number in brackets refers to the corresponding characteristic in Test Guidelines; please mark the note which best corresponds.

Bil No

Ciri Characteristic

Keterangan State

Varieti Contoh Example Varieties

Catatan Note

5.1 (1)

Pokok: saiz Plant: size

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

3 [ ]

5 [ ]

7 [ ]

5.2 (16)

Jambak bunga: kedudukan bunga Inflorescence: position of flowers

berpilin spiral

selang-seli alternate

apeks sahaja apex only

1 [ ]

2 [ ]

3 [ ]

5.3 (26)

Bunga : panjang dari pandangan depan Flower: length in front view

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

3 [ ]

5 [ ]

7 [ ]

5.4 (27)

Bunga: lebar dari pandangan depan Flower: width in front view

tidak lebar narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

3 [ ]

5 [ ]

7 [ ]

5.5 (69)

Bibir : kehadiran lobus lateral Lip: presence of lateral lobe

tiada absent

ada present

1 [ ]

9 [ ]

5.6 (75)

Bibir: kehadiran mata Lip: presence of eye

tiada absent

ada present

1 [ ]

9 [ ]

56

Bil No

Ciri Characteristic

Keterangan State

Varieti Contoh Example Varieites

Catatan Note

5.7

(78)

Bibir: corak warna (kecuali bahagian tengah, mata dan tekak

Lip: color pattern (except middle part, eye and throat)

swawarna self-colored berbelak shaded pinggiran edged berjalur striped

berjaring netted berbintik spotted berbelak dan berjaring shaded and striped berbelak dan berbintik shaded and netted berbelak dan berjaring shaded and spotted

1 [ ]

2 [ ]

3 [ ]

4 [ ]

5 [ ]

6 [ ]

7 [ ]

8 [ ]

9 [ ]

5.8i

(80)

Bibir: warna utama

Lip: main color

Carta Warna RHS (berikan nombor rujukan) RHS Color Chart (indicate reference number)

57

Bil No

Ciri Characteristic

Keterangan State

Varieti Contoh Example Varieties

Catatan Note

5.8ii

(80)

Bibir: warna utama

Lip: main color

hijau green putih white kuning yellow merah jambu pink merah red ungu purple perang kemerahan reddish brown

1 [ ]

2 [ ]

3 [ ]

4 [ ]

5 [ ]

6 [ ]

7 [ ]

58

6. VARIETI SERUPA DAN PERBEZAAN DARIPADA VARIETI CALON

SIMILAR VARIETIES AND DIFFERENCES FROM THESE VARIETIES

Sila gunakan jadual dan kotak berikut untuk komen dan untuk memberikan maklumat berkenaan dengan bagaimana varieti yang anda pilih berbeza daripada varieti yang, sejauh yang anda ketahui, paling serupa. Maklumat ini boleh membantu pihak berkuasa pemeriksaan untuk menjalankan pemeriksaan kelainan dengan cara yang lebih cekap.

Please use the following table and box for comments to provide information on how your candidate variety differs from the variety (or varieties) which, to the best of your knowledge, is (or are) most similar. This information may help the examination authority to conduct its examination of distinctness in a more efficient way.

Nama varieti yang serupa dengan varieti calon

Denomination(s) of variety(ies) similar to your candidate variety

Ciri varieti calon yang berbeza daripada varieti serupa

Characteristic(s) in which your candidate variety differs from the similar variety(ies)

Terangkan ekspresi ciri bagi varieti serupa

Describe the expression of the characteristic(s) for the similar variety(ies)

Terangkan ekspresi ciri bagi varieti calon

Describe the expression of the characteristic(s) for your candidate variety

Contoh Example

Bibir: corak warna Lip: colour pattern

berbelak shaded

berbelak dan berjalur

shaded and striped

Komen :

Comments

59

# 7. MAKLUMAT TAMBAHAN YANG BOLEH MEMBANTU DALAM PEMERIKSAAN VARIETI

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WHICH MAY HELP IN THE EXAMINATION OF THE VARIETY

7.1 Selain maklumat yang diberi dalam bahagian 5 dan bahagian 6, adakah apa-apa ciri tambahan yang boleh membantu untuk membezakan varieti? In addition to the information provided in sections 5 and 6, are there any additional characteristics which may help to distinguish the variety? Ada Tiada Yes No

(Jika ada, berikan butir-butir) ............................................................................................................... (If yes, please provide details) …………………………………………………………………………………. 7.2 Adakah apa-apa syarat khusus bagi menanam varieti atau menjalankan pemeriksaan? Are there any special conditions for growing the variety or conducting the examination? Ada Tiada Yes No (Jika ada, berikan butir-butir) ............................................................................................................... (If yes, please provide details) …………………………………………………………………………………. 7.3 Maklumat lain Other information 7.4 Gambar berwarna yang mewakili varieti perlu disertakan bersama Borang Soal Selidik Teknikal ini. A representative colour photograph of the variety should accompany the Technical Questionnaire.

# Pihak berkuasa mungkin membenarkan maklumat tertentu ini diberi dalam bahagian sulit Borang Soal Selidik Teknikal. Authorities may allow certain of this information to be provided in a confidential section of the Technical Questionnaire.

8. KEBENARAN PENGELUARAN AUTHORIZATION FOR RELEASE

8. (a) Adakah varieti memerlukan kebenaran sebelum pengeluaran di bawah undang-undang berhubung dengan perlindungan alam sekitar, kesihatan manusia dan kesihatan haiwan? Does the variety require prior authorization for release under legislation concerning the protection of the environment, human and animal health?

Ya Tidak Yes No

(b) Adakah kebenaran itu telah diperoleh? Has such authorization been obtained? Ya Tidak Yes No

Jika jawapan kepada (b) ialah ya, sila kepilkan satu salinan kebenaran tersebut. If the answer to (b) is yes, please attach a copy of the authorization.

60

9. MAKLUMAT BAHAN TUMBUHAN UNTUK DIPERIKSA ATAU DISERAH BAGI PEMERIKSAAN INFORMATION ON PLANT MATERIAL TO BE EXAMINED OR SUBMITTED FOR EXAMINATION

9.1 9.2

Ekspresi satu ciri atau beberapa ciri varieti mungkin terjejas oleh faktor seperti haiwan perosak dan penyakit, rawatan kimia (contohnya bahan pembantut pertumbuhan atau pestisid), kesan kultur tisu,pokok penanti yang berlainan, sion yang diambil daripada fasa pertumbuhan pokok yang berlainan dan lain-lain. The expression of a characteristic or several characteristics of a variety may be affected by factors, such as pests and disease, chemical treatment (e.g. growth retardants or pesticides), effects of tissue culture, different rootstocks, scions taken from different growth phases of a tree, etc Bahan tanaman tidak seharusnya melalui apa-apa rawatan yang menjejaskan ekspresi ciri varieti, kecuali pihak berkuasa yang kompeten telah membenarkan atau meminta rawatan sedemikian. Jika bahan tanaman telah melalui rawatan sedemikian, butir-butir penuh bagi rawatan mestilah diberikan. Berhubung dengan hal ini, sila tunjukkan di bawah ini, sepanjang yang anda ketahui, sekiranya bahan tanaman untuk diperiksa itu: The plant material should not have undergone any treatment which would affect the expression of the characteristics of the variety, unless the competent authorities allow or request such treatment. If the plant material has undergone such treatment, full details of the treatment must be given. In this respect, please indicate below, to the best of your knowledge, if the plant material to be examined has been subjected to:

(a) terdedah kepada mikroorganisma (contohnya virus, bakteria, fitoplasma) Microorganisms (e.g. virus, bacteria, phytoplasma)

Ya Yes ………….................................................................................................................... Sila berikan butir-butir bagi jawapan “ya” yang anda berikan. Please provide details for where you have indicated "yes“

Tidak No (b) menjalani rawatan kimia (contohnya bahan pembantut pertumbuhan, pestisid) Chemical treatment (e.g. growth retardant, pesticide)


Tidak No (c) dijalankan kultur tisu tissue culture


Tidak No (d) disebabkan faktor lain other factors


Tidak No

61

10. PENGESAHAN

DECLARATION

Saya dengan ini mengesahkan, sepanjang yang saya ketahui, bahawa maklumat yang diberi dalam borang ini adalah betul. I hereby declare that, to the best of my knowledge, the information provided in this form is correct. _____________________________ Tandatangan Signature Nama pemohon : __________________________________ Applicant's name Tarikh : __________________________________ Date

62

11.0 PENGHARGAAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Jabatan Pertanian mengucapkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada Ketua Pengarah Pertanian dan terima kasih kepada Pengarah Bahagian Kawalan Kualiti Tanaman, Pn. Hjh. Norma Othman serta kakitangannya atas daya usaha dan inisiatif yang diambil bagi penyediaan Garis Panduan ini. Department of Agriculture would like to express greatest gratitude to Director

General of Department and thanks to Director of Crop Quality Control Division, Mrs. Hjh.

Norma Othman and her staff for the hard work and initiative taken in preparing the Test

Guidelines.

Penghargaan juga ingin disampaikan kepada pakar-pakar tanaman, Appreciation also goes to our crop experts,

(1) Pn. (Mrs.) Fadelah Abd. Aziz (MARDI) (2) En (Mr.) Tung Khoon Cheong (DOA) (3) En. (Mr.) Mohd. Nasir Mohd. (Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung

Malaysia) (Department of Forestry, Peninsular Malaysia)

(4) Pn. (Mrs.) Sri Ikarostika Rahayu Mohd. Ghazi (DOA) (5) Pn. (Mrs.) Normaiza Ismail @ Manaf (DOA) atas sumbangan pandangan yang membina dan komitmen tidak terhingga bagi menjayakan penghasilan Garis Panduan ini. upon contribution of constructive opinion and endless commitment towards the success of the

development of the Test Guidelines.

[Dokumen Tamat] [End of Document]

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