garis panduan kebangsaan untuk menjalankan ujian …pvpbkkt.doa.gov.my/test...

TG/05/1 Tarikh : 10 Disember 2008 Date : 10 December 2008

GARIS PANDUAN KEBANGSAAN UNTUK MENJALANKAN UJIAN

KELAINAN, KESERAGAMAN DAN KESTABILAN

NATIONAL GUIDELINES

FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR

DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY

Nama Lain: Alternative Names:

Nama Botani

Botanical Name Nama Tempatan

Local Name Nama Biasa

Common Name Mokara Mokara Mokara

Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Vanda

Ascocenda (Ascocentrum x Vanda) x Arachnis

Aranda (Arachnis x Vanda) x Ascocentrum

Ascorachnis (Ascocentrum x Arachnis) x

Vanda

Ascocenda x Aranda

Ascocenda x Ascorachnis

Aranda x Ascorachnis

Selfing or sibling of Mokara

Mokara x Arachnis

Mokara x Ascocentrum

Mokara x Vanda

Mokara x Ascocenda

Mokara x Aranda

Mokara x Ascorachnis

JABATAN PERTANIAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MALAYSIA

DISEMBER 2008 DECEMBER 2008

MOKARA

( Mokara )

(Psidium guajava

L.)

i

JADUAL KANDUNGAN TABLE OF CONTENTS

HLM PAGE

1.0 SUBJEK GARIS PANDUAN UJIAN SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES

1

2.0 BAHAN YANG DIPERLUKAN MATERIAL REQUIRED

2

3.0 KAEDAH PEMERIKSAAN METHOD OF EXAMINATION

3.1 Bilangan Kitaran Pertumbuhan Number of Growing Cycles

3

3.2 Tempat Ujian Testing Place

3

3.3 Keadaan bagi Menjalankan Pemeriksaan Conditions for Conducting the Examination

3

3.4 Reka Bentuk Ujian Test Design

4

3.5 Bilangan Pokok/ Bahagian Pokok untuk Diperiksa Number of Plants / Parts of Plants to be Examined

5

3.6 Ujian Tambahan Additional Tests

5

4.0 PENILAIAN KELAINAN, KESERAGAMAN DAN KESTABILAN

Assessment Of Distinctness, Uniformity And Stability

4.1 Kelainan Distinctness

5

4.2 Keseragaman Uniformity

6

4.3 Kestabilan Stability

7

5.0 PENGELOMPOKAN VARIETI DAN PERANCANGAN & PELAKSANAAN

UJIAN PENANAMAN GROUPING OF VARIETIES AND ORGANIZATION OF THE GROWING

TRIAL

8

6.0 PENGENALAN KEPADA JADUAL CIRI INTRODUCTION TO THE TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

ii

6.1 Kategori Ciri Categories of Characteristics

9

6.2 Tahap Ekspresi dan Catatan yang Berkaitan States of Expression and Corresponding Notes

10

6.3 Jenis Ekspresi Types of Expression

10

6.4 Varieti Contoh Example Varieties

10

6.5 Petunjuk Legend

10

7.0 PENJELASAN JADUAL CIRI

EXPLANATIONS ON THE TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

11

8.0 JADUAL CIRI TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

13

9.0 RUJUKAN LITERATURE

38

10.0 BORANG SOAL SELIDIK TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

39

11.0 PENGHARGAAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

49

1

1.0 SUBJEK GARIS PANDUAN UJIAN SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES

Garis panduan ini digunakan bagi semua varieti hibrid buatan genus Mokara dari keluarga Orchidaceae. Genus Mokara adalah satu genus buatan manusia yang terdiri daripada gabungan tiga (3) genus semulajadi (Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Vanda) sebagai latar belakang induk. Mokara boleh juga terdiri daripada gabungan genus seperti berikut: These Test Guidelines apply to all varieties of artificial hybrid genus Mokara, of the family

Orchidaceae. The genus Mokara is a manmade genus that is consisted of three (3) natural genus

combinations of (Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Vanda) in the parental background. Mokara can also

have the combination make up of following genera:

Ascocenda (Ascocentrum x Vanda) x Arachnis

Aranda (Arachnis x Vanda) x Ascocentrum

Ascorachnis (Ascocentrum x Arachnis) x Vanda

Ascocenda x Aranda

Ascocenda x Ascorachnis

Aranda x Ascorachnis

Mokara x Arachnis

Mokara x Ascocentrum

Mokara x Vanda

Mokara x Ascocenda

Mokara x Aranda

Mokara x Ascorachnis

Progeni yang terhasil dalam swasenyawa atau adik-beradik Mokara juga boleh mengguna pakai garis panduan ujian ini. Swasenyawa merujuk kepada populasi hasil daripada pendebungaan sendiri bunga Mokara pada pokok yang sama manakala adik-beradik (siblings) merujuk kepada populasi hasil daripada pendebungaan kacukan dua (2) bunga Mokara berlainan atau dari varieti yang sama. Progeny resulting in the selfing or sibling of Mokara also applies to this test guideline. Selfings

refers to a population resulting from the self pollination of the Mokara flowers of the same plant,

while Siblings refers to a population resulting from the cross pollination of two (2) different

Mokara flowers of different or the same varieties.

2

2.0 BAHAN YANG DIPERLUKAN MATERIAL REQUIRED

2.1 Pihak yang kompeten memutuskan kuantiti dan kualiti bahan tanaman yang diperlukan bagi pengujian varieti serta bila dan di mana bahan tanaman itu perlu dihantar. Pemohon yang menyerahkan bahan dari negara selain Malaysia di mana ujian dijalankan mestilah memastikan semua formaliti kastam dan keperluan fitosanitari telah dipatuhi. The competent authorities decide on the quantity and quality of the plant material required

for testing the variety and when and where it is to be delivered. Applicants submitting material

from a State other than that in which the testing takes place must ensure that all customs

formalities and phytosanitary requirements are complied with.

2.2 Bahan hendaklah dibekalkan dalam bentuk tanaman (klon) yang sebelumnya telah mengeluarkan dua jambak bunga sebelum penyerahan dan hampir hendak berbunga buat kali ketiga. The material is to be supplied in the form of young plants (clones) that have previously

produced two inflorescence prior to submission and are about to flower for a third time.

2.3 Kuantiti minimum bahan tanaman untuk dibekalkan oleh pemohon seharusnya : The minimum quantity of plant material, to be supplied by the applicant, should be:

10 pokok. 10 plants.

2.4 Bahan tanaman dibekalkan seharusnya kelihatan sihat, cergas dan tidak terjejas akibat apa-apa perosak atau penyakit yang berbahaya. The plant material supplied should be visibly healthy, not lacking in vigor, nor affected by

any important pest or disease.

2.5 Bahan tanaman tidak seharusnya melalui apa-apa rawatan yang mungkin menjejaskan ekspresi ciri varieti, melainkan pihak yang kompeten membenarkan atau meminta rawatan itu dilakukan. Sekiranya bahan tanaman telah dirawat, butiran penuh tentang rawatan mestilah diberikan. The plant material should not have undergone any treatment which would affect the

expression of the characteristics of the variety, unless the competent authorities allow or request

such treatment. If it has been treated, full details of the treatment must be given.

3

3. 0 KAEDAH PEMERIKSAAN METHOD OF EXAMINATION

3.1 Bilangan Kitaran Pertumbuhan Number of Growing Cycles

Tempoh minimum bagi ujian seharusnya satu kitaran pertumbuhan. The minimum duration of tests should normally be a single growing cycle.

3.2 Tempat Ujian Testing Place

Biasanya ujian dijalankan di satu tempat. Jika ujian dijalankan di lebih daripada satu tempat, garis panduan diberi dalam TGP/9 “Examining Distinctness.” Tests are normally conducted at one place. In the case of tests conducted at more than one

place, guidance is provided in TGP/9 "Examining Distinctness".

3.3 Keadaan bagi Menjalankan Pemeriksaan Conditions for Conducting the Examination

3.3.1 Ujian seharusnya dijalankan di dalam keadaan yang memastikan pertumbuhan adalah memuaskan bagi menunjukkan ekspresi ciri berkaitan varieti tersebut dan bagi menjalankan pemeriksaan. The tests should be carried out under conditions ensuring satisfactory growth for the

expression of the relevant characteristics of the variety and for the conduct of the examination.

3.3.2 Peringkat tumbesaran bagi penilaian Stage of development for the assessment

Peringkat tumbesaran yang optimum bagi penilaian setiap ciri ditunjukkan oleh huruf/

nombor dalam kolum kedua Jadual Ciri. Peringkat tumbesaran yang ditandakan oleh setiap huruf/ nombor diperihalkan dalam Bab 7.0. The optimum stage of development for the assessment of each characteristic is indicated by

a letter/ number in the second column of the Table of Characteristics. The stages of development

denoted by each letter/ number are described at the end of Chapter 7.0.

3.3.3 Jenis Pemerhatian Type of observation

Kaedah pemerhatian ciri yang disyor, ditentukan seperti petunjuk dalam kolum kedua Jadual Ciri.

The recommended method of observing the characteristic is indicated by the

following key in the second column of the Table of Characteristics:

4

MG: satu pengukuran ke atas sekumpulan pokok atau bahagian pokok;

single measurement of a group of plants or parts of plants;

MS: pengukuran bagi beberapa pokok atau bahagian pokok secara individu;

measurement of a number of individual plants or parts of plants;

VG: penilaian secara visual dengan satu pemerhatian ke atas sekumpulan

pokok atau bahagian pokok;

visual assessment by a single observation of a group of plants or parts of plants;

VS: penilaian secara visual dengan memerhati setiap pokok atau bahagian

pokok.

visual assessment by observation of individual plants or parts of plants.

3.3.4 Pemerhatian warna dengan mata

Observation of colour by eye

Oleh sebab sinaran cahaya siang berbeza-beza, penentuan warna yang dibuat

berbanding carta warna hendaklah dilakukan sama ada di dalam kabinet yang sesuai yang menyediakan cahaya siang tiruan, atau pada waktu tengah hari di dalam bilik tanpa pancaran terus cahaya siang. Taburan spektrum punca cahaya bagi cahaya siang tiruan seharusnya mematuhi Piawai CIE Cahaya Siang Diutamakan D 6500 dan seharusnya termasuk dalam lingkungan julat tolerans yang ditetapkan dalam Piawaian British 950, Bahagian I. Penentuan warna seharusnya dibuat dengan bahagian tumbuhan diletak pada latar putih. Because daylight varies, colour determinations made against a colour chart should be

made either in a suitable cabinet providing artificial daylight or in the middle of the day in a room

without direct sunlight. The spectral distribution of the illuminant for artificial daylight should

conform with the CIE Standard of Preferred Daylight D 6500 and should fall within the tolerances

set out in the British Standard 950, Part I. These determinations should be made with the plant

part placed against a white background.

3.4 Reka Bentuk Ujian Test Design

3.4.1 Setiap ujian seharusnya direka bagi menghasilkan jumlah sekurang-kurangnya sepuluh (10) tanaman yang seharusnya dibahagi kepada (2) replikasi. Each test should be designed to result in a total of at least 10 plants, which should be

divided between 2 replicates.

5

3.4.2 Reka bentuk ujian seharusnya direka supaya pokok atau bahagian pokok boleh diasingkan untuk diukur atau dikira tanpa menjejaskan pemerhatian yang selanjutnya.

The design of the tests should be such that plants or parts of plants may be removed for

measurement or counting without prejudice to the observations which must be made, up to the end

of the growing cycle.

3.5 Bilangan Pokok / Bahagian Pokok Untuk Diperiksa Number of Plants /Parts of Plants to be Examined

Kecuali dinyatakan sebaliknya, semua pemerhatian mestilah dibuat pada 10 pokok atau bahagian pokok yang diambil setiap satu daripada 10 pokok itu. Unless otherwise indicated, all observations should be made on 10 plants or parts taken

from each of 10 plants.

3.6 Ujian Tambahan Additional Tests

Ujian tambahan, untuk memeriksa ciri berkaitan, boleh diperiksa bila atau di mana perlu seperti yang berikut: Additional tests, for examining relevant characteristics, may be examine when/where

necessary as follows:

Hibrid varieti dengan lobus apical berbintik di bibir: Lobus apical bibir : saiz bintik – ciri 64 Only varieties with spotted apical lobe of lip: Apical lobe of lip: size of spots

- characteristic 64

4. 0 PENILAIAN KELAINAN, KESERAGAMAN DAN KESTABILAN

ASSESSMENT OF DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY

4.1. Kelainan Distinctness

4.1.2 Syor Umum General Recommendations

Amat penting bagi pengguna Garis Panduan Ujian ini untuk merujuk General Introduction sebelum membuat keputusan berkenaan dengan kelainan. Walau bagaimanapun, perkara berikut diberikan bagi huraian lebih lanjut atau penekanan dalam Garis Panduan ini.

6

It is of particular importance for users of these Test Guidelines to consult the General

Introduction prior to making decisions regarding distinctness. However, the following points are

provided for elaboration or emphasis in these Test Guidelines.

4.1.2 Perbezaan Yang Konsisten Consistent Differences

Sekiranya perbezaan yang diperhatikan antara varieti amat jelas, satu kitaran pertumbuhan adalah mencukupi. Selain itu, dalam sesetengah keadaan sekiranya tidak terdapat perbezaan yang jelas yan mungkin di sebabkan oleh faktor persekitaran, lebih daripada satu kitaran musim berbunga diperlukan untuk memberikan kepastian bahawa perbezaan yang diperhatikan antara varieti supaya cukup konsisten. Satu cara untuk memastikan perbezaan dalam satu ciri yang diperhatikan dalam satu ujian penanaman cukup konsisten adalah dengan memeriksa ciri pada sekurang-kurangnya dua kitaran pertumbuhan yang bebas. The differences observed between varieties may be so clear that more than one growing

cycle is not necessary. In addition, in some circumstances, the influence of the environment is not

such that more than a single growing cycle is required to provide assurance that the differences

observed between varieties are sufficiently consistent. One means of ensuring that a difference in a

characteristic, observed in a growing trial, is sufficiently consistent is to examine the

characteristic in at least two independent growing cycles.

4.1.3 Perbezaan Jelas Clear Differences

Menentukan sama ada sesuatu perbezaan antara dua varieti adalah jelas atau

tidak bergantung pada banyak faktor dan seharusnya mengambil kira terutamanya jenis ekspresi ciri yang diperiksa iaitu sama ada ciri itu diekspresikan dalam cara kualitatif, kuantitatif, atau pseudokualitatif. Justeru itu, penting bagi pengguna Garis Panduan Ujian ini untuk mengetahui syor yang terkandung dalam General Introduction sebelum membuat keputusan berkenaan dengan kelainan.

Determining whether a difference between two varieties is clear depends on many factors,

and should consider, in particular, the type of expression of the characteristic being examined, i.e.

whether it is expressed in a qualitative, quantitative, or pseudo-qualitative manner. Therefore, it is

important that users of these Test Guidelines are familiar with the recommendations contained in

the General Introduction prior to making decisions regarding distinctness.

4.2 Keseragaman Uniformity

4.2.1 Amat penting bagi pengguna Garis Panduan Ujian ini untuk merujuk General Introduction sebelum membuat keputusan berkenaan dengan keseragaman. Walau bagaimanapun, perkara berikut diberikan sebagai huraian lebih lanjut atau penekanan dalam Garis Panduan ini.

7

It is of particular importance for users of these Test Guidelines to consult the General

Introduction prior to making decisions regarding uniformity. However, the following points are

provided for elaboration or emphasis in these Test Guidelines:

4.2.2 Bagi penilaian keseragaman, piawaian populasi sebanyak 1% dan kebarangkalian penerimaan sekurang-kurangnya 95% seharusnya digunakan. Dalam kes saiz sampel 10 pokok, 1 jenis ganjil dibenarkan.

For the assessment of uniformity, a population standard of 1% with an acceptance

probability of at least 95% should be applied. In the case of a sample size of 10 plants, 1 off-type is

allowed.

4.3 Kestabilan Stability

4.3.1 Secara praktikalnya, ujian kestabilan adalah jarang dijalankan bagi menghasilkan keputusan yang begitu pasti seperti keputusan ujian kelainan dan keseragaman. Namun begitu, pengalaman menunjukkan bahawa bagi kebanyakan jenis varieti, apabila sesuatu varieti terbukti seragam, ia boleh dianggap sebagai stabil. In practice, it is not usual to perform tests of stability that produce results as certain as

those of the testing of distinctness and uniformity. However, experience has demonstrated that, for

many types of variety, when a variety has been shown to be uniform, it can also be considered to

be stable.

4.3.2 Apabila sesuai atau jika terdapat keraguan, kestabilan boleh diuji, sama ada dengan menanam generasi selanjutnya, atau dengan menguji stok tanaman yang baru untuk memastikan tanaman itu menunjukan ciri yang sama seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh bahan yang dibekalkan sebelumnya. Where appropriate, or in cases of doubt, stability may be tested, either by growing a

further generation, or by testing a new plant stock to ensure that it exhibits the same

characteristics as those shown by the previous material supplied.

4.3.3 Apabila sesuai atau jika terdapat keraguan, kestabilan suatu varieti hybrid, sebagai tambahan selain menguji varieti hibrid tersebut, ujian keseragaman dan kestabilan bagi bahan induk varieti tersebut boleh diuji.

Where appropriate, or in cases of doubt, stability of a hybrid variety may, in addition to an

examination of the hybrid variety itself, also be assessed by examination of the uniformity and

stability of its parental lines.

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5.0 PENGELOMPOKAN VARIETI DAN PERANCANGAN & PELAKSANAAN UJIAN PENANAMAN GROUPING OF VARIETIES AND ORGANIZATION OF THE GROWING TRIAL

5.1 Pemilihan varieti yang diketahui umum untuk ditanam dalam ujian bersama-sama varieti calon dan cara varieti ini dibahagikan kepada kelompok bagi memudahkan penilaian kelainan, dibantu oleh penggunaan ciri pengelompokan. The selection of varieties of common knowledge to be grown in the trial with the candidate

varieties and the way in which these varieties are divided into groups to facilitate the assessment of

distinctness are aided by the use of grouping characteristics.

5.2 Ciri pengelompokan ialah ciri yang keadaan ekspresinya telah didokumenkan walaupun dihasilkan di lokasi berlainan, boleh digunakan sama ada secara berasingan atau secara gabungan dengan ciri lain:

Grouping characteristics are those in which the documented states of expression, even where

produced at different locations, can be used, either individually or in combination with other such

characteristics: (a) untuk memilih varieti yang diketahui umum yang boleh dikecualikan dalam ujian penanaman yang digunakan bagi memeriksa kelainan; dan

to select varieties of common knowledge that can be excluded from the growing trial used for

examination of distinctness; and

(b) untuk mengaturkan ujian penanaman supaya varieti yang serupa dikelompokkan bersama.

to organize the growing trial so that similar varieties are grouped together.

5.3 Yang berikut telah dipersetujui sebagai ciri pengelompokan yang sesuai: The following have been agreed as useful grouping characteristics:

(a) Pokok: lebar (ciri 1) Plant: width (characteristic 1)

(b) Jambak bunga: bilangan bunga (ciri 9) Inflorescence: number of flowers (characteristic 9)

(c) Bunga: panjang (ciri 14) Flower: length (characteristic 14)

(d) Bunga: lebar (ciri 15) Flower: width (characteristic 15)

(e) Sepal lateral : warna utama (warna latar belakang) (ciri 35) Lateral sepal: main colour (background colour) (characteristic 35)

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(f) Hanya varieti dengan lebih daripada satu warna pada petal : Petal: corak warna (ciri 44 ) Only varieties with more than one colour on petal: Petal: colour pattern

(characteristic 44)

(g) Petal: warna utama (warna latar belakang) (ciri 45) Petal: main colour (background colour) (characteristic 45)

(h) Hanya varieti dengan lebih daripada satu warna di lobus apikal bibir: Lobus apikal bibir: corak warna (ciri 53) Only varieties with more than one colour on apical lobe of lip only: Apical lobe of

lip: colour pattern (characteristic 53)

(i) Lobus apikal bibir: warna utama (warna latar belakang) (ciri 54) Apical lobe of lip: main colour (background colour) (characteristic 54) 5.4 Garis panduan bagi penggunaan ciri pengelompokan dalam proses memeriksa kelainan, diberikan dalam Dokumen UPOV TGP 1/3: General Introduction. Guidance for the use of grouping characteristics, in the process of examining

distinctness, is provided through the UPOV document TGP 1/3: General Introduction.

6.0 PENGENALAN KEPADA JADUAL CIRI INTRODUCTION TO THE TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

6.1 Kategori Ciri Categories of Characteristics

6.1.1 Ciri Garis Panduan Ujian Nasional Standard Test Guidelines Characteristics

Ciri Garis Panduan Nasional ini merupakan ciri yang diubahsuai daripada Garis Panduan Ujian Piawaian UPOV bagi pemeriksaan DUS. National Test Guidelines characteristics are those which are adopted from UPOV

Standard Test Guidelines for examination of DUS.

6.1.2 Ciri Bertanda Asterisk Asterisked Characteristics

Ciri bertanda asterisk ditandakan dengan (*) ialah ciri yang termasuk dalam Garis

Panduan Ujian yang merupakan ciri penting bagi penyelarasan deskripsi varieti pada peringkat antarabangsa dan seharusnya selalu diperiksa untuk DUS, dan dimasukkan dalam deskripsi varieti, kecuali apabila keadaan ekspresi ciri yang sebelumnya atau keadaan persekitaran kawasan menjadikannya tidak sesuai.

10

Asterisked characteristics (denoted by *) are those included in the Test Guidelines which

are important for the international harmonization of variety descriptions and should always be

examined for DUS and included in the variety description, except when the state of expression of

a preceding characteristic or regional environmental conditions render this inappropriate.

6.2 Tahap Ekspresi dan Catatan yang Berkaitan States of Expression and Corresponding Notes

Tahap ekspresi diberi bagi setiap ciri untuk menjelaskan ciri dan untuk menyelaraskan deskripsi. Setiap tahap ekspresi diperuntukkan catatan bernombor yang sepadan bagi memudahkan merekod data dan bagi penerbitan serta pertukaran deskripsi.

States of expression are given for each characteristic to define the characteristic and to

harmonize descriptions. Each state of expression is allocated a corresponding numerical note for

ease of recording of data and for the production and exchange of the description.

6.3 Jenis Ekspresi Types of Expression

Penjelasan jenis ekspresi ciri (kualitatif, kuantitatif dan pseudokualitatif) diberi dalam General Introduction.

An explanation of the types of expression of characteristics (qualitative, quantitative and

pseudo-qualitative) is provided in the General Introduction.

6.4 Varieti Contoh Example Varieties

Di mana sesuai, varieti contoh diberikan untuk menjelaskan keadaan ekspresi setiap ciri. Semua nama varieti didahului nama kelompok (GREX). Catatan am: Bagi orkid, pengelompokan tertentu berdasarkan induk yang diketahui, dengan unitnya GREX, sudah lama digunakan.

Where appropriate, example varieties are provided to clarify the states of

expression of each characteristic. All variety denominations are preceded by group names

(GREX). General remark: In orchids, a particular grouping on the basis of known parentage, of

which the unit is the GREX, is in long standing use.

6.4.2 Nama varieti diletakkan di antara tanda petikan tunggal (contohnya 'Akebono'). Variety denominations are placed between single quotation marks (e.g. 'Akebono').

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6.5 Petunjuk Legend

(*) Ciri bertanda asterisk – lihat Bahagian 6.1.2 Asterisked characteristic - see Section 6.1.2 QL Ciri kualitatif – lihat Bahagian 6.3 Qualitative characteristic - see Section 6.3 QN Ciri kuantitatif – lihat Bahagian 6.3 Quantitative characteristic - see Section 6.3

PQ Ciri pseudokualitatif – lihat Bahagian 6.3 Pseudo-Qualitative characteristic - see Section 6.3 MG: lihat bahagian 3.3.3 see section 3.3.3 MS: lihat bahagian 3.3.3 see section 3.3.3 VG: lihat bahagian 3.3.3 see section 3.3.3 VS: lihat bahagian 3.3.3 see section 3.3.3

(a)-(d) Lihat penjelasan meliputi beberapa ciri dalam Bab 7.0 See explanations covering several characteristics in Chapter 7.0 (+) Lihat penjelasan bagi tiap-tiap ciri dalam Bab 8.0 See explanations for individual characteristics in Chapter 8.0

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7.0 PENJELASAN JADUAL CIRI EXPLANATIONS ON THE TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

Penjelasan meliputi beberapa ciri Explanations covering several characteristics

Ciri yang mengandungi petunjuk berikut dalam kolum kedua Jadual Ciri seharusnya diperiksa seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini: Characteristics containing the following key in the second column of the Table of

Characteristics should be examined as indicated below:

(a) Pemerhatian daun seharusnya dibuat pada daun yang terletak di bahagian tengah pokok yang berbunga. Lebar daun diperhatikan dengan membentangkan daun yang berlipat. Lipatan daun diperiksa pada titik pertengahan panjang daun tersebut.

Observations on the leaf should be made on the longest leaf of a flowering plant. Width of the leaf

is observed by opening the folded leaf. Folding of leaf is observed at the mid point of the leaf

length.

(b) Pemerhatian jambak bunga seharusnya dibuat apabila 50% bunga pada jambak bunga telah kembang. Pemerhatian ke atas bunga seharusnya dijalankan ke atas bunga yang baru berkembang sepenuhnya sebelum warna menjadi pudar. Observations on the inflorescence should be made at the time when 50% of the flowers on the

inflorescence have opened. Observations on the flowers should be made on the most recently fully

opened flower before the colour starts to fade.

(c) Pemerhatian panjang dan lebar bunga serta bahagian bunga seharusnya dilakukan pada bahagian yang tidak terjulur. Observations on the length and width of the flower and parts of the flower should be made on the

unextended organ.

(d) Pemerhatian warna sepal, petal dan bibir seharusnya dibuat pada sebelah dalam. Observations on the colour of the sepal, the petal and the lip should be made on the inner side.

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8.0 JADUAL CIRI TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

1. (*)

QN

VG

Pokok: lebar (sebaran daun semulajadi) Plant: width (natural

leaf spread)

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

Bangkok Gold Chark Kuan 'Pink'

3 5 7

2. (+)

QL

VG

(a)

Daun: sifat Leaf: attitude

separa tegak semi-erect

horizontal horizontal

separa berjuntai semi- pendulous

Sunkist Chark Kuan 'Pink'

1 2 3

Tamb. 2: Daun: sifat Ad.2: Leaf: attitude

1 2 3

separa tegak semi-erect

horizontal

horizontal

separa berjuntai semi- pendulous

3. (*)

QN

MS

(a)

Daun: panjang Leaf: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

Bangkok Gold Khaw Phaik Suan

3 5 7

14

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

4. (*)

QN

MS

(a)

Daun: lebar Leaf: width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

Bangkok Gold Khaw Phaik Suan

3 5 7

5. (+)

QL

VG

(a)

Daun: bentuk apeks Leaf: shape of apex

emarginat emarginate

obtus obtuse

Dinah Shore Bangkok Gold

1 2

Tamb. 5: Daun: bentuk apeks Ad. 5: Leaf: shape of apex

1 2 emarginat obtus emarginate obtuse

6. (*) (+)

QN

VG

(a)

Daun: lipatan Leaf: folding

lemah weak

sederhana medium

kuat strong

Chark Kuan 'Pink'

3 5 7

15

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 6: Daun: bentuk lipatan

Ad. 6: Leaf: folding

lemah sederhana kuat weak medium strong

7.

QN

VG

(a)

Daun: intensiti warna hijau pada bahagian atas Leaf: intensity of

green colour on upper

side

terang light

sederhana medium

gelap dark

Singa Gold Mak Chin On Dinah Shore

3 5 7

8. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b)

Jambak bunga: panjang Inflorescence: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

Lions Gold Prapin Gold

3 5 7

16

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 8: Jambak bunga: panjang Ad. 8: Inflorescence: length

Tamb. 10: Pedunkel: panjang Ad. 10: Peduncle: length

a: panjang pedunkel

peduncle length

b: panjang jambak bunga

inflorenscence length 9. (*)

QN

VG

(b)

Jambak bunga: bilangan bunga Inflorescence:

number of flowers

sedikit few

sederhana medium

banyak many

Lions Gold Luenberger Gold, Singa Gold Dinah Shore

3 5 7

10. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b)

Pedunkel: panjang Peduncle: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

Margaret Thatcher Khaw Phaik Suan

3 5 7

a

b

17

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

11.

QL

VG

(b)

Pedunkel: warna antosianin Peduncle: anthocyanin

colouration

tiada absent

ada present

Prapin Gold Sunkist

1 9

12. (*)

QN

VG

(b)

Pedunkel: intensiti warna hijau Peduncle: intensity

of green colour

terang light

sederhana medium

gelap dark

Prapin Gold Chark Kuan 'Pink' Dinah Shore

3 5 7

13. (*)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Pedisel: panjang Pedicel: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

Margaret Thatcher Bangkok Gold Mak Chin On

3 5 7

14. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Bunga: panjang Flower: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

Margaret Thatcher Bangkok Gold Mak Chin On

3 5 7

18

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 14: Bunga: panjang Ad. 14: Flower: length

Tamb. 15: Bunga: lebar Ad. 15: Flower: width

15. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Bunga: lebar Flower: width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

Margaret Thatcher Khaw Phaik Suan Chark Kuan 'Pink'

3 5 7

16. (+)

QL

VG Bunga: tanggapan umum sepal Flower: general

impression of sepals

melengkung ke dalam incurving

lurus spreading

Willie How Dinah Shore

1 9

ℓ

ω

19

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 16: Bunga: tanggapan umum sepal Ad. 16: Flower: genera limpression of sepals

Tamb. 17: Bunga: tanggapan umum petal Ad. 17: Flower: general impression of petals

melengkung ke dalam lurus incurving spreading

17. (+)

QL

VG

(b)

Bunga: tanggapan umum petal Flower: general

impression of petals

melengkung ke dalam incurving

lurus spreading

Willie How Dinah Shore

1 9

18.

QL

VG

(b)

Bunga: haruman Flower: fragrance

tiada absent

ada present

Singa Gold Lions Gold

1 9

19. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Sepal dorsal: panjang Dorsal sepal: length

pendek short

panjang long

sederhana medium


3 5 7

20

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 19: Sepal dorsal: panjang Ad. 19: Dorsal sepal: length

Tamb. 20: Sepal dorsal: lebar Ad. 20: Dorsal sepal: width

20. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Sepal dorsal: lebar Dorsal sepal: width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad


3 5 7

21. (*) (+)

PQ

VG

(b) (c)

Sepal dorsal : bentuk Dorsal sepal: shape

oblong oblanceolat oblanceolate oblong

obovat obovate

obovat lebar broad obovate

spatulat spatulate

Luenberger Gold Dinah Shore

1 2 3 4

A

C C

A

B B

C C

Lebar sepal dorsal (Tamb. 20)

Dorsal sepal: width

(Ad. 20)

Panjang sepal dorsal (Tamb.19)

Dorsal sepal: length

(Ad. 19)

21

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 21: Sepal dorsal : bentuk

Ad. 21: Dorsal sepal: shape

1 2 3 4 oblong oblanceolat obovat obovat lebar spatulat oblanceolate oblong obovate broad obovate spatulate

22. (+)

PQ

VG

(b)

Sepal dorsal: bentuk apeks. Dorsal sepal: shape of

apex

akut acute

obtus obtuse

rotundat (membulat) rotundate (rounded)

Chark Kuan 'Pink'

1 2 3

Tamb. 22: Sepal dorsal: bentuk apeks Ad. 22: Dorsal sepal: shape of apex

akut obtus rotundat (membulat) acute obtuse rotundate (rounded)

22

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

23. (*)

QL

VG

(b) (d)

Sepal dorsal: bilangan warna Dorsal sepal: number

of colours

satu one

dua two

tiga three

lebih dari tiga more than three

Prapin Gold Lions Gold

1 2 3 4

24. (*)

QL

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti dengan lebih dari satu warna pada sepal dorsal sahaja: sepal dorsal: corak warna Only varieties with

more than one colour

on dorsal sepal:

Dorsal sepal: colour

pattern

berbelak shaded

pinggiran(berjalur tepi) edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted

berbelak dan berjaring shaded and netted

berbelak dan berbintik shaded and spotted

Dickson How Sumalee Khaw Phaik Suan Mak Chin On Lions Gold

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

25. (*)

PQ

MG Sepal dorsal: warna utama (warna latar belakang ) Dorsal sepal: main

colour (background

colour)

Carta Warna RHS (berikan nombor rujukan) RHS Colour Chart

(indicate reference

number)

23

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

26.

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Sepal dorsal: warna sekunder (warna corak) Dorsal sepal:

secondary colour

(colour of pattern)


(indicate reference

number)

27.

QN

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti dengan sepal dorsal berbelak sahaja: Sepal dorsal: takat berbelak Only varieties with

shaded dorsal sepal:

Dorsal sepal: extent of

shading

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

Sunkist Lions Gold Margaret Thatcher

3 5 7

28.

QN

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti denagn sepal dorsal berbintik sahaja : Sepal dorsal : saiz bintik Only varieties with

spotted dorsal sepal:

Dorsal sepal : size of

spots

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

Sunkist Chark Kuan 'Pink' Margaret Thatcher

3 5 7

29. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Sepal lateral: panjang Lateral sepal: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

Margaret Thatcher Mak Chin On Chark Kuan 'Pink'

3 5 7

24

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 29: Sepal lateral: panjang Ad. 29: Lateral sepal: length

Tamb. 30: Sepal lateral: lebar Ad. 30: Lateral sepal: width

30. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Sepal lateral: lebar Lateral sepal: width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

Margaret Thatcher Mak Chin On Chark Kuan 'Pink'

3 5 7

31. (*) (+)

PQ

VG

(b)

Sepal lateral: bentuk Lateral sepal: shape

oblong lanceolat lanceolate oblong

ovat ovate

ovat lebar broad ovate

elliptikal elliptical

Singa Gold Five Friendships Gold

1 2 3 4

A

C C

A

B B

C C

Lebar sepal lateral (Tamb. 30) Width of lateral sepal (Ad.30)

Panjang sepal lateral (Tamb.20) Length of lateral sepal

(Ad.29)

25

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 31: Sepal lateral: bentuk Ad. 31: Lateral sepal: shape

1 2 3 4 oblong lanceolat ovat ovat lebar elliptikal lanceolate oblong obovate broad ovate elliptical

32. (+)

VG

(b)

Sepal lateral: bentuk apeks Lateral sepal: shape of

apex

akut acute

obtus obtuse


Dinah Shore Sunkist

1 2 3

Tamb. 32: Sepal lateral: bentuk apeks Ad. 32: Lateral sepal: shape of apex

akut obtus rotundat (membulat) acute obtuse rotundate (rounded)

26

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

33. (*)

QL

VG

(b) (d)

Sepal lateral: bilangan warna Lateral sepal:

number of colours

satu one

dua two

tiga three



1 2 3 4

34. (*)

QL

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti dengan lebih dari satu warna pada sepal lateral sahaja : Sepal lateral: corak warna Only varieties with


on lateral sepal:

Lateral sepal: colour

pattern

berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted

berbelak and berjaring shaded and netted

berbelak and berbintik shaded and spotted

Dickson How Luenberger Gold Khaw Phaik Suan Mak Chin On Sumalee

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

35. (*)

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Sepal lateral: warna utama (warna latar belakang) Lateral sepal: main

colour (background

colour)


(indicate reference

number)

27

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

36. (*)

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Sepal lateral: warna sekunder (warna corak ) Lateral sepal:

secondary

colour (colour of

pattern)


(indicate reference

number)

37.

QN

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti berbelak pada sepal lateral sahaja: Sepal lateral: takat belakan Only varieties with

shaded lateral sepals:

Lateral sepal: extent of

shading

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

Chark Kuan 'Pink' Lions Gold Margaret Thatcher

3 5 7

38.

QN

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti yang berbintik pada sepal lateral sahaja: Sepal lateral: saiz bintik Only varieties with

spotted lateral sepals:

Lateral sepal: size of

spots

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large


3 5 7

39. (*) (+)

QN

VG/ MS

(b) (c)

Petal: panjang Petal: length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

Margaret Thatcher Luenberger Gold Chark Kuan 'Pink'

3 5 7

28

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 39: Petal: panjang Ad. 39: Petal: length

Tamb. 40: Petal: lebar Ad. 40: Petal: width

40. (*) (+)

QN

VG/ MS

(b) (c)

Petal: lebar Petal:width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

Margaret Thatcher Luenberger Gold Chark Kuan 'Pink'

3 5 7

41. (*) (+)

PQ

VG

(b)

Petal: bentuk Petal:shape

oblong oblanceolat oblanceolate oblong

obovat obovate

obovat lebar broad obovate

spatulat spatulate

Chark Kuan 'Pink' Five Friendships Gold Luenberger Gold

1 2 3 4

A

B B

C C

Lebar petal

(Tamb. 40) Petal width

(Ad. 40)

Panjang petal (Tamb. 39) Petal length

(Ad. 39)

29

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 41: Petal: bentuk

Ad. 41: Petal: shape

1 2 3 4 oblong oblanceolat obovat obovat lebar spatulat oblanceolate oblong obovate broad obovate spatulate

42. (+)

PQ

VG

(b)

Petal: bentuk apeks Petal: shape of apex

akut acute

obtus obtuse


Chark Kuan 'Pink' Five Friendships Gold

1 2 3

Tamb. 42: Petal: bentuk apeks Ad. 42: Petal: shape of apex

1 2 3 akut obtus rotundat (membulat) acute obtuse rotundate (rounded)

30

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

43. (*)

QL

VG

(b) (d)

Petal: bilangan warna Petal: number of

colours

satu one

dua two

tiga three


Lions Gold Prapin Gold

1 2 3 4

44. (*)

QL

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti dengan lebih dari satu warna pada petal sahaja: Petal : corak warna Only varieties with


on petal: Petal : colour

pattern

berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted

berbelak and berjaring shaded and netted


Dickson How Sumalee Khaw Phaik Suan Mak Chin On Lions Gold

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

45. (*)

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Petal: warna utama (warna latar belakang) Petal: main colour

(background colour)


(indicate reference

number)

31

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

46.

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Petal: warna sekunder (corak warna ) Petal: main colour

( colour of pattern)


(indicate reference

number)

47.

QN

VG

(b) (d)

Vareiti petal berbelak sahaja : Petal: takat belakan Only varieties with

shaded petals: Petal:

extent of shading

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

Lions Gold Margaret Thatcher

3 5 7

48.

QN

VG

(b) (d)

Vareiti dengan petal berbintik sahaja: Petal : saiz bintik Only varieties with

spotted petals:

Petal : size of spots

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large


3 5 7

49. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Lobus apikal bibir: panjang Apical lobe of lip:

length

pendek short

sederhana medium

panjang long

Khaw Phaik Suan Chark Kuan 'Pink'

3 5 7

32

lobus pada apeks (Tamb.51) lobing of apeks

(Ad. 51)

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

Tamb. 49: Lobus apikal bibir: panjang Ad. 49: Apical lobe of lip: length

Tamb. 50: Lobus apikal bibir: lebar Ad. 50: Apical lobe of lip: width

Tamb. 51: Lobus apikal bibir: lobus pada apeks Ad. 51: Apical lobe of lip: lobing of apex

50. (*) (+)

QN

MS

(b) (c)

Lobus apikal bibir : lebar Apical lobe of lip:

width

sempit narrow

sederhana medium

lebar broad

Singa Gold Chark Kuan 'Pink' Lions Gold

3 5 7

51. (*) (+)

QL

VG

(b)

Lobus apikal bibir : lobus pada apeks Apical lobe of lip:

lobing of apex

tiada absent

ada present

1 9

l: panjang lobus apical bibir

(Tamb.49) length of apical lobe (Ad. 49)

w: lebar lobus apikal bibir

(Tamb. 50) width of apical lobe (Ad. 50) w

l

33

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

52. (+)

QN

VG

(b)

Lobus apikal bibir : bonjolan pada bahagian ventral Apical lobe of lip:

protrusion on ventral

side

tiada atau sangat lemah absent or very weak

lemah weak

kuat strong

Khaw Phaik Suan Dinah Shore Chark Kuan 'Pink'

1 2 3

Tamb. 52: Lobus apikal bibir: bonjolan pada bahagian ventral Ad. 52: Apical lobe of lip: protrusion on ventral side

Bonjolan pada bahagian ventral (Tamb.52) Protrusion on ventral side

(Ad. 52)

34

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

53. (*)

QL

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti dengan lebih dari satu warna pada lobus apikal bibir sahaja : Lobus apikal bibir: corak warna Only varieties with


on apical lobe of lip:

Apical lobe of lip:

colour pattern

berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted

berbelak dan berjalur shaded and striped

Luenberger Gold Dinah Shore

1 2 3 4 5 6

54. (*)

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Lobus apikal bibir: warna utama (warna latar belakang) Apical lobe of lip:

main colour

(background colour)


(indicate reference

number)

55. (*)

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Lobus apikal bibir: warna sekunder (corak warna)

Apical lobe of lip:

secondary colour

(colour of pattern)


(indicate reference

number)

35

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

56. (*)

QL

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti dengan lebih dari satu warna pada lobus lateral bibir sahaja: Lobus lateral bibir: corak warna Only varieties with


on lateral lobe of lip:

Lateral lobe of lip:

colour pattern

berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted


berbelak, berbintik and berjalur shaded,spotted and

striped

Prapin Gold Luenberger Gold Lions Gold Five Friendships Gold

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

57. (*)

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Lobus lateral bibir: warna utama: (warna latarbelakang) Lateral lobe of lip:

main colour

(background colour)


(indicate reference

number)

58. (*)

PQ

MG

(b) (d)

Lobus lateral bibir: warna sekunder corak warna Lateral lobe of lip: secondary colour (colour of pattern)


(indicate reference

number)

36

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

59.

QN

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti dengan lobus lateral berbintik di bibir sahaja: Lobus lateral bibir : saiz bintik Only varieties with

spotted lateral lobe

of lip: Lateral lobe of

lip : size of spots

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

Sunkist

3 5 7

60. (+)

QL

VG

(b)

Turus(column): corak warna pada bahagian atas Column:colour pattern

on upper side

warna sekata evenly coloured

berbelak shaded

berbintik spotted


1 2 3

Tamb. 60: Turus (column): corak warna pada bahagian atas Ad. 60: Column: colour pattern on upper side

Turus(column): corak warna pada bahagian atas (Tamb.60) Column: color pattern on

upper side (Ad.60)

37

NO

CIRI

CHARACTERISTIC

KEADAAN STATE

VARIETI CONTOH

EXAMPLE

VARIETIES

CATATAN NOTE

61.

PQ

MG

(b)

Turus(column): warna utama pada bahagian atas (warna latar belakang) Column: main

colour on upper side

(background colour)


(indicate reference

number)

62.

PQ

MG

(b)

Turus(column): warna sekunder :corak warna Column: secondary

colour (colour of

pattern)


(indicate reference

number)

63.

PQ

MG

(b)

Varieti dengan warna tekak yang berbeza sahaja: Tekak: warna tekak Only varieties with

different coloured

throat: Throat: colour

of throat


(indicate reference

number)

Ciri Tambahan

(diguna pakai apabila/di mana perlu) Additional Characteristics

(apply when/ where necessary)

64.

QN

VG

(b) (d)

Varieti dengan lobus apikal berbintik di bibir sahaja : Lobus apikal bibir: saiz bintik Only varieties with

spotted apical lobe of

lip: Apical lobe of lip:

size of spots

kecil small

sederhana medium

besar large

3 5 7

38

9.0 RUJUKAN LITERATURE

UPOV, 2006: DRAFT: Guidelines for the Conduct of Test for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability (Mokara), TG/MOKARA/proj.1. International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), Geneva.

39

10. TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

SOAL SELIDIK TEKNIKAL

BORANG SOAL SELIDIK TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

untuk dilengkapi berkaitan dengan permohonan Hak Pembiak Baka Tumbuhan

to be completed in connection with an application for Plant Breeders' Rights

UNTUK KEGUNAAN RASMI FOR OFFICIAL USE

Nombor Rujukan :

Reference Number

Tarikh Permohonan :

Application date

(tidak boleh diisi oleh pemohon)

(not to be filled in by the applicant)

1. BAHAN UJIAN SUBJECT OF THE TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

1.1 Nama Botani :

Botanical Name

1.2 Nama Biasa :

Common name

1.3 Nama Tempatan :

Local name

Mokara

MOKARA

Mokara

2. PEMOHON APPLICANT

Nama Pemohon : _______________________________ Applicant Name

Alamat : ____________________________________

Address ____________________________________

_____________________________________

No. Telefon :_________________________________

Telephone No

No. Fax : _____________________________ Fax No

E-Mail : _____________________________ E-mail

Pembiak Baka : _____________________________ Breeder

(jika berlainan daripada pemohon) (if different from applicant)

3. NAMA YANG DICADANGKAN DAN RUJUKAN PEMBIAK BAKA PROPOSED DENOMINATION AND BREEDER'S REFERENCE

Nama yang dicadangkan _______________________ ________________________ ________________________

Proposed denomination pilihan pertama (1st choice) pilihan kedua (2nd choice) pilihan ketiga (3rd choice)

Rujukan pembiak baka ___________________________ Breeder's reference

40

# 4. MAKLUMAT SKIM PEMBIAKBAKAAN DAN PEMBIAKAN VARIETI INFORMATION ON THE BREEDING SCHEME AND PROPAGATION OF THE VARIETY

4.1 Skim pembiakbakaan Breeding scheme

Varieti terhasil daripada : Variety resulting from

Kacukan kacuk terkawal (sila nyatakan varieti induk dan nyatakan komponen betina pada kedudukan pertama) Crossing controlled cross (please state parent varieties and indicate female component in the first position)

Mutasi (sila nyatakan varieti induk) Mutation (please state parent varieties)

Penemuan dan pembangunan (sila nyatakan di mana dan bila ditemui dan bagaimana dibangunkan) Discovery and development (please state where and when discovered and how developed)

Lain-lain (sila berikan butir-butir) Other (please provide details)

4.2 Kaedah pembiakan varieti (Nyatakan mana-mana baka jantan mandul dan bagaimana ia diselenggarakan)

Method of propagating the variety (Indicate any male sterile lines and how they are maintained)

keratan cuttings

pembiakan in vitro in vitro propagation

biji benih seed

lain-lain (nyatakan kaedah) other (state method)

# Pihak berkuasa mungkin membenarkan maklumat tertentu ini diberi dalam bahagian sulit Borang Soal Selidik Teknikal. Authorities may allow certain of this information to be provided in a confidential section of the Technical Questionnaire.

Halaman {2} daripada {6}

Page {2} of {6}

41

5. CIRI VARIETI UNTUK DINYATAKAN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VARIETY TO BE INDICATED

Nombor dalam kurungan merujuk ciri yang sepadan dengan ciri dalam Garis Panduan Ujian; sila tandakan catatan yang paling sepadan. The number in brackets refers to the corresponding characteristic in Test Guidelines; please mark the note which best corresponds

Bil No

Ciri Characteristic

Keterangan State

Varieti Contoh Example Varieties

Catatan Note

5.1 (1)

Pokok: lebar (natural daun spread) Plant: width (natural leaf spread)

tirus (<30 cm) narrow (<30 cm)

sederhana (30-45 cm) medium (30-45 cm)

lebar (>45 cm) broad (>45 cm)

3 [ ]

5 [ ]

7 [ ]

5.2 (9)

Jambak bunga: bilangan bunga Inflorescence: number of flowers

sedikit (<10) few (<10)

sederhana (10-20) medium (10-20)

banyak (>20) many (>20)

3 [ ]

5 [ ]

7 [ ]

5.3 (14)

Bunga : panjang Flower: length

pendek (<5 cm) short (<5 cm)


panjang (>8 cm) long (>8 cm)

3 [ ]

5 [ ]

7 [ ]

5.4 (15)

Bunga: lebar Flower: width

tirus (<5 cm) narrow (<5 cm)


lebar (>8 cm) broad (>8 cm)

3 [ ]

5 [ ]

7 [ ] samb.

cont.

42

Bil No

Ciri Characteristic

Keterangan State


Catatan Note

5.5 (35)

Lateral sepal : warna utama

(warna latarbelakang)

Lateral sepal: main colour

(background colour)

hijau green

putih white

kuning yellow

merah jambu pink

merah red

ungu purple

1 [ ]

2 [ ]

3 [ ]

4 [ ]

5 [ ]

6 [ ]

5.6 (44)

Hanya varieti yang mempunyai lebih daripada satu warna pada petal:

Petal: corak warna

Only varieties with more than one colour on petal:

Petal: colour pattern

berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted

berbelak dan berjaring shaded and striped

berbelak dan berbintik shaded and netted

1 [ ]

2 [ ]

3 [ ]

4 [ ]

5 [ ]

6 [ ]

7 [ ]

samb.

cont.

43

Bil No

Ciri Characteristic

Keterangan State


Catatan Note

5.7

(45)

Petal: warna utama (warna latar belakang) Petal: main colour (background colour)

hijau green

putih white

kuning yellow

merah jambu pink

merah red

ungu purple

1 [ ]

2 [ ]

3 [ ]

4 [ ]

5 [ ]

6 [ ]

5.8

(53)

Hanya varieti yang mempunyai lebih daripada satu warna pada lobus apical bibir:Lobus apical bibir: corak warna Only varieties with more than one colour on apical lobe of lip:Apical lobe of lip: colour pattern

berbelak shaded

pinggiran edged

berjalur striped

berjaring netted

berbintik spotted

berbelak dan berjaring shaded and striped

1 [ ]

2 [ ]

3 [ ]

4 [ ]

5 [ ]

6 [ ]

5.9

(54)

Lobus apical bibir: warna utama (warna latarbelakang) Apical lobe of lip: main colour (background colour)

hijau green

putih white

kuning yellow

merah jambu pink

merah red

ungu purple

1 [ ]

2 [ ]

3 [ ]

4 [ ]

5 [ ]

6 [ ]

44

6. VARIETI SERUPA DAN PERBEZAAN DARIPADA VARIETI CALON

SIMILAR VARIETIES AND DIFFERENCES FROM THESE VARIETIES

Sila gunakan jadual dan kotak berikut untuk komen dan untuk memberikan maklumat berkenaan dengan bagaimana varieti yang anda pilih berbeza daripada varieti yang, sejauh yang anda ketahui, paling serupa. Maklumat ini boleh membantu pihak berkuasa pemeriksaan untuk menjalankan pemeriksaan kelainan dengan cara yang lebih cekap.

Please use the following table and box for comments to provide information on how your candidate variety differs from the variety (or varieties) which, to the best of your knowledge, is (or are) most similar. This information may help the examination authority to conduct its examination of distinctness in a more efficient way.

Nama varieti yang serupa dengan varieti calon

Denomination(s) of variety(ies) similar to your candidate variety

Ciri varieti calon yang berbeza daripada varieti serupa

Characteristic(s) in which your candidate variety differs from the similar variety(ies)

Terangkan ekspresi ciri bagi varieti serupa

Describe the expression of the characteristic(s) for the similar variety(ies)

Terangkan ekspresi ciri bagi varieti calon

Describe the expression of the characteristic(s) for your candidate variety

Contoh Example

Petal: warna utama Petal: main colour

jingga orange

merah jingga orange red

Komen :

Comments

45

# 7. MAKLUMAT TAMBAHAN YANG BOLEH MEMBANTU DALAM PEMERIKSAAN VARIETI

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WHICH MAY HELP IN THE EXAMINATION OF THE VARIETY

7.1 Selain maklumat yang diberi dalam bahagian 5 dan bahagian 6, adakah apa-apa ciri tambahan yang boleh membantu untuk membezakan varieti? In addition to the information provided in sections 5 and 6, are there any additional characteristics which may help to distinguish the variety? Ada Tiada Yes No

(Jika ada, berikan butir-butir) ............................................................................................................... (If yes, please provide details) …………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………. 7.2 Adakah apa-apa syarat khusus bagi menanam varieti atau menjalankan pemeriksaan? Are there any special conditions for growing the variety or conducting the examination? Ada Tiada Yes No 7.3 Maklumat lain Other information 7.4 Gambar berwarna yang mewakili varieti perlu disertakan bersama Borang Soal Selidik Teknikal ini. A representative colour photograph of the variety should accompany the Technical Questionnaire. # Pihak berkuasa mungkin membenarkan maklumat tertentu ini diberi dalam bahagian sulit Borang Soal Selidik Teknikal.

Authorities may allow certain of this information to be provided in a confidential section of the Technical Questionnaire.

8. KEBENARAN PENGELUARAN AUTHORIZATION FOR RELEASE

8. (a) Adakah varieti memerlukan kebenaran sebelum pengeluaran di bawah undang-undang berhubung dengan perlindungan alam sekitar, kesihatan manusia dan kesihatan haiwan?

Does the variety require prior authorization for release under legislation concerning the protection of the environment, human and animal health?

Ya Tidak Yes No

(b) Adakah kebenaran itu telah diperoleh? Has such authorization been obtained? Ya Tidak Yes No

Jika jawapan kepada (b) ialah ya, sila kepilkan satu salinan kebenaran tersebut. If the answer to (b) is yes, please attach a copy of the authorization.

46

9. MAKLUMAT BAHAN TUMBUHAN UNTUK DIPERIKSA ATAU DISERAH BAGI PEMERIKSAAN INFORMATION ON PLANT MATERIAL TO BE EXAMINED OR SUBMITTED FOR EXAMINATION

9.1 9.2

Ekspresi satu ciri atau beberapa ciri varieti mungkin terjejas oleh faktor seperti haiwan perosak dan penyakit, rawatan kimia (contohnya bahan pembantut pertumbuhan atau pestisid), kesan kultur tisu,pokok penanti yang berlainan, sion yang diambil daripada fasa pertumbuhan pokok yang berlainan dan lain-lain. The expression of a characteristic or several characteristics of a variety may be affected by factors, such as pests and disease, chemical treatment (e.g. growth retardants or pesticides), effects of tissue culture, different rootstocks, scions taken from different growth phases of a tree, etc Bahan tanaman tidak seharusnya melalui apa-apa rawatan yang menjejaskan ekspresi ciri varieti, kecuali pihak berkuasa yang kompeten telah membenarkan atau meminta rawatan sedemikian. Jika bahan tanaman telah melalui rawatan sedemikian, butir-butir penuh bagi rawatan mestilah diberikan. Berhubung dengan hal ini, sila tunjukkan di bawah ini, sepanjang yang anda ketahui, sekiranya bahan tanaman untuk diperiksa itu: The plant material should not have undergone any treatment which would affect the expression of the characteristics of the variety, unless the competent authorities allow or request such treatment. If the plant material has undergone such treatment, full details of the treatment must be given. In this respect, please indicate below, to the best of your knowledge, if the plant material to be examined has been subjected to:

(a) terdedah kepada mikroorganisma (contohnya virus, bakteria, fitoplasma) Microorganisms (e.g. virus, bacteria, phytoplasma)

Ya Yes ………….................................................................................................................... Sila berikan butir-butir bagi jawapan “ya” yang anda berikan. Please provide details for where you have indicated "yes“

Tidak No (b) menjalani rawatan kimia (contohnya bahan pembantut pertumbuhan, pestisid) Chemical treatment (e.g. growth retardant, pesticide)


Tidak No (c) dijalankan kultur tisu tissue culture


Tidak No (d) disebabkan faktor lain other factors


Tidak No

47

10. PENGESAHAN

DECLARATION

Saya dengan ini mengesahkan, sepanjang yang saya ketahui, bahawa maklumat yang diberi dalam borang ini adalah betul. I hereby declare that, to the best of my knowledge, the information provided in this form is correct. _____________________________ Tandatangan Signature Nama pemohon : __________________________________ Applicant's name Tarikh : __________________________________ Date

48

11.0 PENGHARGAAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Jabatan Pertanian mengucapkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada Ketua Pengarah Pertanian dan terima kasih kepada Pengarah Bahagian Kawalan Kualiti Tanaman, Pn. Hjh. Norma Othman serta kakitangannya atas daya usaha dan inisiatif yang diambil bagi penyediaan Garis Panduan ini. Department of Agriculture would like to express greatest gratitude to Director General of

Department and thanks to Director of Crop Quality Control Division, Mrs. Hjh. Norma Othman

and her staff for the hard work and initiative taken in preparing the Test Guidelines.

Penghargaan juga ingin disampaikan kepada pakar-pakar tanaman, Appreciation also goes to our crop experts,

(1) Pn. (Mrs.) Fadelah Abd. Aziz (MARDI) (2) Dr. Abd. Rasip Abd. Ghani (FRIM) (3) En (Mr.) Tung Khoon Cheong (DOA) (4) En. (Mr.) Mohd. Nasir Mohd. (Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung

Malaysia) (Department of Forestry, Peninsular Malaysia)

(5) Pn. (Mrs.) Normaiza Ismail @ Manaf (DOA) atas sumbangan pandangan yang membina dan komitmen tidak terhingga bagi menjayakan penghasilan Garis Panduan ini. upon contribution of constructive opinion and endless commitment towards the success of the

development of the Test Guidelines.

[Dokumen Tamat] [End of Document]

garis panduan kebangsaan untuk menjalankan ujian …pvpbkkt.doa.gov.my/test...

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