duruji 5 (88) 2014.indd

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# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli # 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli

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gamomcemloba gamomcemloba `kentavrikentavri~, aRmaSeneblis gamz. 40; tel: 294 37 28, aRmaSeneblis gamz. 40; tel: 294 37 28; ; www. tafu.edu.ge www. tafu.edu.ge

Tamar ZoweniZe

naTloba-grimis cxebis meSvide ceremonia

gv. 2

maka vasaZe

Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivali

gv. 3-5

nino daraxveliZe

maRal quslebzegv. 6

marita lomsaZe, nini miqelaZe

saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis_ „sakvirao skola rusTavSi“ gv. 7-8

Tamar siWinava

me da Teatraluri universitetigv. 8

rusudan (rusa) xvedeliZe

dumilis da mSvenieri sikvdilis gageba

meterlinkTangv. 9-10

laSa CxartiSvili

ioli fulidan `jayomde~ `ramiSvilebis~ gavliTgv. 10

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# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli # 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli

albaT yvela TeatralisTvis cnobilia is tradicia, rasac 80-ian wlebSi dodo aleqsiZem albaT yvela TeatralisTvis cnobilia is tradicia, rasac 80-ian wlebSi dodo aleqsiZem

Cauyara safuZveli da ager ukve meSvide welia kompania rediqsis iniciativiT aRdga.Cauyara safuZveli da ager ukve meSvide welia kompania rediqsis iniciativiT aRdga.

Teatraluri naTloba, grimis cxeba-gzis dalocva, yovelive es pirvelkurselTaTvis Teatraluri naTloba, grimis cxeba-gzis dalocva, yovelive es pirvelkurselTaTvis

sakraluri mniSvnelobis gaxda da yovel Semodgomas, yvarelSi, marjaniSvilebis saxl-sakraluri mniSvnelobis gaxda da yovel Semodgomas, yvarelSi, marjaniSvilebis saxl-

muzeumis maranSi axalbeda studentebi, sruli pasuxismgeblobiTa da mondomebiT muzeumis maranSi axalbeda studentebi, sruli pasuxismgeblobiTa da mondomebiT

monawileebi xdebian im tradiciisa, rasac Teatraluri naTloba hqvia. Tumca, aqve unda monawileebi xdebian im tradiciisa, rasac Teatraluri naTloba hqvia. Tumca, aqve unda

aRiniSnos, rom aseve Zalian sapasuxismgebloa naTliebis roli, romlebsac yovelwliurad aRiniSnos, rom aseve Zalian sapasuxismgebloa naTliebis roli, romlebsac yovelwliurad

didi siamovnebiT iTavseben korife msaxiobebi, reJisorebi... isini Tavis gamocdilebas didi siamovnebiT iTavseben korife msaxiobebi, reJisorebi... isini Tavis gamocdilebas

uziareben studentebs da Zalian rTul gzas ulocaven...uziareben studentebs da Zalian rTul gzas ulocaven...

kote marjaniSvilis kar-midamos daTvalierebis Semdeg, warmoadgines „etiudebis

festival 2014“-is erT-erTi gamarjvebuli etiudi „sizmari“, romelSic monawileobas

iRebdnen mesame kursis studentebi (gogi TodaZis jgufi).

amis Semdeg ceremoniam maranSi gadainacvla da ficis dadebis droc dadga. fici wels

rusTavelis Teatris yvelasaTvis sayvarelma msaxiobma nanuka xuskivaZem waikiTxa:

naTloba-grimis cxebis meSvide ceremonia

me, saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa me, saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa

da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis

studentistudenti

_ vdeb fics:_ vdeb fics:

vficav! _ viswavlo keTilsindisierad da vficav! _ viswavlo keTilsindisierad da

bejiTad!bejiTad!

vficav! _ gavufrTxilde xelovanis vficav! _ gavufrTxilde xelovanis

profesiul Rirsebas!profesiul Rirsebas!

vficav! _ pirnaTlad vemsaxuro qarTul vficav! _ pirnaTlad vemsaxuro qarTul

xelovnebas!xelovnebas!

vficav! _ erTgulad vemsaxuro qarTvel vficav! _ erTgulad vemsaxuro qarTvel

xalxs!xalxs!

vficav!vficav!

vficav!vficav!

vficav!vficav!

naTliebi gaxdnen qarTuli Teatris

moRvaweebi da pirvelkurselTa jgufis

xelmZRvanelebi: baadur wulaZe, ioseb

nemsaZe, avTo varsimaSvili, levan wulaZe,

gogi TodaZe, giorgi SalutaSvili, nanuka

xuskivaZe.

pirvelkurselebma udidesi pasuxis-

mgebloba aiRes sakuTar Tavze. axla mTavaria

am fics ar uRalaton da Rirseulad

emsaxuron qarTul Teatrs.

studenturi TviTmmarTveloba ulocavs

yvela pirvelkursels am RirsSesaniSnav

dRes da usurvebs warmatebebs.

aRsaniSnavi faqtia, rom grimis cxebis

ceremonials 2014 wlis gazafxulze mieniWa

dacvis, fiqsaciisa da aramaterialuri

kulturuli memkvidreobis statusi.

Tamar ZoweniZe

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4 gv.

dauviwyari sanaxaobadauviwyari sanaxaoba

sanaxaoba, romelic arasdros

damaviwydeba, es iyo pirveli, rac

taivanis cekvis Teatris „Rrublebis

karibWe“ speqtaklis „moxetialeTa

simRerebi“ dasrulebis Semdeg gavifiqre.

saaTnaxevriani warmodgena yovelgvari

dekoraciis gareSe, scenaze mxolod

ganusazRvreli raodenobis yviTeli

brinjia. zanzalakebiani grZeli joxebi

da ramdenime mwvane rto ki mocekvaveTa

damxmare atributikas warmoadgens. ansambl

„rusTavis“ mier Sesrulebuli qarTuli

xalxuri simRerebi da daxvewili, gemovnebiT

Seqmnili, moyviTalo, movardisfro da TeTr

tonebSi gadawyvetili ganaTeba mayurebels

exmareba, qoreograf lin hvai-minis mier

SemoTavazebul, meditaciaSi CasarTvelad.

speqtaklis dawyebamde darbazSi Sesul

mayurebels Caesmis Zalian Cumi, dabal

registrebSi Sesrulebuli, monotonuri

xma. fardis gaxsnis Semdeg ki mis Tvalwin

ulamazesi sanaxaoba iSleba. scenis

marcxena nawilSi saaTnaxevris ganmavlobaSi

gaunZrevlad dgas beri da Tavze brinjis

ganuwyveteli nakadi eyreba. ganaTebis

meSveobiT brinjis „wvimis“ asociacia iqmneba,

xmac wylis wveTebis xmaurs mogagonebT.

sanaxaoba, romelic mayureblis Tvalwin

iSleba, SeiZleba, swored am budisti

beris xilvebad iqnas miCneuli. mocekvaveTa

plastika natifi da daxvewilia.

erTmaneTSia gadaxlarTuli rbili, nazi,

texili, mkveTri moZraobebi. ritmi neli,

magram saocrad eqspresiulia. adamianis

mier samyaros Secnoba, Wvreta da sakuTari

Tavis, adgilis Zieba ansambl rusTavis mier

cocxlad Sesrulebul 12 qarTul xalxur

simRerazea agebuli. qoreografiuli

naxazebi, cekvebi, pirobiTad 12 epizodad

aris dayofili da adamianis cxovrebis gzas

mogvagonebs. aris saocrad momnusxveli

momentebi, rodesac qmedeba musikaluri

Tanxlebis gareSe mimdinareobs.

damdgmelisa da qoreografis CanafiqriT

oqrosferi brinji qmediTi saxea cxovrebis

mdinarebisa. sxvadasxva epizodSi mas

sxvadasxva funqciuri datvirTva eniWeba.

magaliTad, erT-erT epizodSi, romelsac

SeiZleba „dabadeba“ vuwodoT, scenis

marjvena, ukana nawilSi ucbad Camoiyreba

brinjis gora, romlidanac adamiani

„ibadeba“. speqtaklis kulminaciur da

finalur epizodSi ki brinjis meSveobiT

ulamazesi sanaxaoba iqmneba. „Cakrulos“ fonze „Camovardnili“ brinjis farda

sulisSemkvrel sanaxaobas qmnis. finalSi

ki neli, monotonuri moZraobiT scenaze

martod darCenili mocekvave, oqrosferi

brinjisgan xazavs wreebs. sabolood scenaze

uamravi wre iqmneba. adamianis cxovrebac xom

erTgvari wrebrunvaa.

simRerebSi asaxuli mefe simRerebSi asaxuli mefe liris tragedialiris tragedia

Tbilisel mayurebels Seqspiris „mefe

liris“ mravali, sxvadasxva formiT

gadmocemuli interpretacia unaxavs,

dasrulda rigiT meeqvse dasrulda rigiT meeqvse „Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivaliTbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivali“.wlevandeli speqtaklebi gamoirCeoda gansxvavebuli sanaxaobiTi formebiT. wlevandeli speqtaklebi gamoirCeoda gansxvavebuli sanaxaobiTi formebiT.

programis umetesi nawili aratradiciuli Teatraluri warmodgenebi gaxldaT. maT programis umetesi nawili aratradiciuli Teatraluri warmodgenebi gaxldaT. maT

Soris originalobiTa da mxatvruli xarisxiT gamoirCeoda - taivanis cekvis Teatris Soris originalobiTa da mxatvruli xarisxiT gamoirCeoda - taivanis cekvis Teatris

„Rrublebis karibWeRrublebis karibWe“ speqtakli speqtakli „moxetialeTa simRerebimoxetialeTa simRerebi“; vroclavis Teatris ; vroclavis Teatris „Txis rqaTxis rqa“ „liris simRerebiliris simRerebi“ da poluninis da poluninis „slavas Tovlis Souslavas Tovlis Sou“. aqve aucileblad unda aRiniSnos . aqve aucileblad unda aRiniSnos

samsaxiobo ostatobis maRali done, profesionalizmi monospeqtaklebSi: samsaxiobo ostatobis maRali done, profesionalizmi monospeqtaklebSi: „krepis krepis

ukanaskneli firiukanaskneli firi“ da da „amerikaamerika“. gTavazobT, Cemi azriT, ucxour programaSi warmodgenili . gTavazobT, Cemi azriT, ucxour programaSi warmodgenili

sami saukeTeso speqtaklis mimoxilvas.sami saukeTeso speqtaklis mimoxilvas.

Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivali

4


3 gv.

magram vroclavis Teatr „Txis rqis“ mier

mowodebuli suls agiforiaqebs, mwared

agatirebs, emociebisgan dagclis, namdvil

kaTarsiss gangacdevinebs.

reJisor gJegor bralis „mefe liris“ amgvarad gadawyvetas, londonSi

nanaxma, kandinskis naxatebis gamofenam

ubiZga. kandinskis erTi da igive peizaJi

sxvadasxva stilSi hqonda

Sesrulebeuli: impresionizmi,

dadaizmi, siurrealizmi da a.S. mis

speqtaklSi „peizaJis“ safuZveli

Seqspiris „mefe liria“, daxatuli

musikaluri bgerebiTa da adamianis

xmebiT, simRerebiT. warmodgenis

msvlelobisas xvdebi, Tu ra saocari

Zala aqvs adamianis xmas, ramdeni

ramis gamoxatva SeuZlia, ra emociur

gavlenas axdens Senze.

gaSiSvlebul scenaze Savi,

e. w. „tonetis“ skamebi formiT

naxevarwres qmnian. scenis marcxena

kuTxeSi musikaluri instrumentebi

awyvia: harmonika, induri qora

da gudastviri. speqtakls

reJisori iwyebs, mayurebels

uyveba misi Seqmnis istorias. igi am

speqtaklis diriJori, wamyvani, Tvalyuris

madavnebelia. simReridan simReraze,

epizodidan epizodze gadasvlisas, swored

is gvauwyebs gaTamaSebuli, adamianis xmebiT

Sesrulebuli movlenebis saTaurebs,

akeTebs komentarebs. warmodgena 14

scenad, 13 simRerad aris dayofili: „sanam

msaxiobebi scenaze Semovlen“, msaxiobebis

Semosvla _ „xmebis Sewyoba“, pirveli

simRera _ „samoTxeSi“, „miTqma-moTqma“ _

mefe qaliSvilebs uTmobs mmarTvelobas,

„masxaras simRera“ _ liris cnobili SekiTxva

qaliSvilebisadmi, kopturi simRera _

„kordilias gafrTxileba mefes“, liri

kordilias samefodan gaaZevebs _ „kordilias

godeba“, mefe liris „mosiyvarule“ qaliSvilebi gamoagdeben _ „raindebi mefis

gareSe“, yvela samoTxes aqvs dasasruli _

„danawevrebuli simRera“, meore kopturi

simRera _ „omi“, mefe udabur adgilebSi

iwyebs xetials _ „angelozebis mexuTe xma“, liri masxarasTan da glosterTan erTad

_ „masxaras meore simRera“, kordilias

dabruneba safrangeTidan _ „dedoflis

dabruneba“, „nuTu Cemi guli ase farToa

TqvenTvis“? _ godeba mefisa da samefos

gardacvalebis gamo.

reJisorma da SemoqmedebiTma jgufma

Seqspiris poeturi, filosofiuri sityva

musikaSi, ritmSi, xmebSi gamoZerwes. liris

tragediis suli ase uSualod, gulwrfelad,

emociurad, vgoneb, jer aravis gamouxatavs.

speqtaklSi, romelic ZiriTadad musikaze,

simRerebsa da moZraobazea agebuli,

SigadaSig CarTulia teqsti - reCitativebis

msgavsad. „Txis rqis“ Teatralur TxrobaSi

sruli sicxadiT aris gadmocemuli „mefe

liris“ tragediis buneba. reJisoris

namuSevris garda, gasaocaria msaxiobebis

Sesrulebis emociuroba, muxti. isini

mTlianad gardasaxulni arian „mefe

liris“ personaJebad. maT absoluturad

gacnobierebuli aqvT, ras TamaSoben da risi

mitana surT mayureblamde. amas, ra Tqma

unda, xels uwyobs kompozitorebis: Jan-

klod akvavias da zbignev vorJinskis mier

Seqmnili musika. es gaxlavT harmoniulad

Serwymuli sxvadasxva qveynis musikaluri

stilebi: kopturi, korsikuli, saeklesio

qoralebi da sxva. musika qmnis speqtaklis

ganwyobasa da ferebs. msaxiobTa plastika,

moZraoba swored musikaluri bgerebidan

gamomdinareobs, maTi sxeulebi simRerebs

plastikaSi gamoxataven. gansakuTrebiT

SemZvreli iyo „kordelias godeba“, „omi“ da finaluri epizodi-simRera „nuTu

Cemi guli ase farToa TqvenTvis“. am dros

Jruanteli givlis mTel sxeulSi da yels

mowolili cremlebi gaxrCobs. erTsaaTiani

warmodgenis dasrulebis Semdeg aRrfTo-

vanebuli mayurebeli scenidan ar

uSvebda msaxiobebsa da reJisors, foieSi

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4gv.

gamosulebi ki festivalis direqtors

da saorganizacio jgufs did madlobas

uxdidnen, aseTi saocari, amaRelvebeli

speqtaklis Camotanis gamo.

siyvarulisa da sikeTis ZiebaSisiyvarulisa da sikeTis ZiebaSi

zRapruli, ukeTilSobilesi, ulama-

zesi, uTbilesi... pirvelad swored es

epiTetebi gaxsendeba, rodesac saubrob

slava poluninis „Tovlis Souze“.

warmodgenis zRapruli silamaze, sikeTe

yovlismomcvelia da ar ginda, rom

dasruldes. saocari sanaxaoba sapnisa da

gasaberi buStebiT, ganaTebiT miRweuli

Tovlis efeqti, fafuk lurj kedlebze

gamoxatuli mTvare da varskvlavebi,

darbazsa da scenaze mofarfate Tovlis

fantelebi _ ukan, bavSvobaSi gabrunebs.

vis ar SexvdebiT am zRaprul samyaroSi _

sevdian-mxiarul jambazebs, aboboqrebul

zRvaSi mocurave gems, „eSmakuna“ zvigenebs,

cet pingvinis msgavs arsebebs. sevdiTa da

iumoriT aris aRsavse jambazis damSvidobeba

sakidze dakidebul „gacocxlebul“ laba-

dasTan. kvlav aRgafrTovanebs poluninis

cnobili miniatiura „telefonebi“ da

dauviwyari simRera „blu kanari“. scenaze

uzarmazari burTebi gamogordeba xolme,

uzarmazar gamWvirvale TeTr burTs ki

masSi moTavsebuli adamiani Caagorebs.

TiTqmis usityvo, pantomimaze agebuli

qmedeba tragediisa da komediis zRvarze

TamaSdeba. mayurebeli xan icinis da xan

ki Tvalze cremli adgeba. poluninis Sou

Caplinis filmebs, Caplinis sevdanarev

komikur gmirs gaxsenebs. patar-patara

miniatiurebisgan, etiudebisgan Seqmnili

sanaxaoba saaTnaxevari grZeldeba. am drois

ganmavlobaSi jambazebi gviCveneben, rom

adamiani ganicdis martoobas, magram es

martosuli adamianebi cdiloben, naTeli

ferebiT gaixalison cxovreba, cdiloben,

Senc CagiTrion siyvarulisa da sikeTis

ZiebaSi da rac mTavaria, gapovninon.

ucnaur gafarCxulyurian qudebsa

da pingvinebis lastebis msgavs Sav

fexsacmelebSi gamowyobili jambazebi

darbazSi gadmodian da mayurebels

rTaven qmedebaSi: xan wyliT wuwaven, xan

uTxelesi qaRaldisgan gakeTebul Tovls

ayrian da mere didi, grZeli cocxiT

Tavze dayril fantelebs wmenden, xan ki,

mayurebelTa darbazs uzarmazari obobis

qseli faravs. ulamazesi da efeqturi

finali SemogvTavazes dauviwyari Sous

Semqmnelebma. jambazebi lurj e. w. kedlebs

atrialeben. poluninis personaJi TovliT

gadapentil sivrceSi aRmoCndeba. erT-

erT aseT TeTr „kedelSi“ exveva. darbazi

Cabneldeba. uceb mayurebels Tvals Wris

misken mimarTuli proJeqtorebis mWaxe

naTeba, scenis Suagulidan ki Tovlis

fantelebis uTvalavi raodenoba eyreba

Tavze.

warmodgenis finalSi, rodesac ggonia, rom

yvelaferi damTavrda, uecrad jambazebi

sxvadasxva zomis ferad-ferad burTebs

yrian da eTamaSebian mayurebels. sxvadasxva

asakis mayurebeli aRrfTovanebuli

cdilobs, erTxel mainc daartyas xeli

maTken gadmosrolil burTebs... mayurebels

wasvla aRar unda... adamianebs sWirdebaT

xandaxan mainc SeigrZnon bedniereba...

swored bednierebis grZnobiT aRgavsebs

poluninis „Tovlis Sou“.

maka vasaZe

6


maRal quslebzemaRal quslebze

`marjvena da marcxena, maRal quslebze~

_ piligrim maevskis piesis saxelwodebaa,

romelic ama wlis 26 seqtembers, kote

marjaniSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo

dramatuli Teatris `sxvenSi~, Teatra-

luri universitetis dramis fakultetis

studentebma da amave Teatris msaxiobebma

scenaze gaacocxles. piesis kiTxva-

performansi Tbilisis me-5 saerTaSoriso

Teatraluri festivalis farglebSi

Catarda. vorqSofi poloneTis saelCos

proeqtia, romelic polonelma reJisorebma

voicek srefaniakim da saimon celiCim

waradgines.

piesaSi mTavar moqmed pirebs nacisturi

germaniis propagandis ministris, pol

iozef gebelsis meuRlis, magda gebelsis

_ klasikuri stilis, maRalqusliani, Savi

feris, marjvena da marcxena fexsacmelebi

ganasaxiereben, romlebic niurnbergis

procesze gaasamarTles da gadasaxleba

miusajes. isini yvebian istoriebs

im adamianebis Sesaxeb, romlebic

gadasaxlebaSi moyvnen da sasjels ixdidnen.

rusi sveta, eqimis meuRle, tereza, mocekvave

kristiani _ es is adamianebi arian, visTanac

fexsacmelebi Tanacxovrobdnen. `gebelsis

fexsacmelebi~ adamianis tyavisganaa

Sekerili _ im ebraelebis kaniT Seqmnili,

romlebic nacisturi germaniis represiebs

Seewirnen. maevskim es tragikuli Tema qalis

fexsacmelebSi gaaerTiana, aametyvela

da amgvarad moaxerxa reJimis maxinji saxis

Cveneba.

warmodgenis dawyebamde scenaze

ganTavsebul eqvs skamze msaxiobebi sxedan

(erT-erTi gitaraze gaurkvevel melodias

ukravs). scenas vertikalurad daSvebuli

TeTri qaRaldis maxvili kuTxe qmnis. es is

Seuvsebeli sufTa furclebia, romlebzec

TiToeulma Cvenganma wera unda daviwyoT.

am `sastarto nabijis~ gadadgma ki adamians,

yvelaze metad uWirs. fexsacmelebi

scenis SuagulSi, swored am kuTxeSi

arian momwyvdeulni. uamravi sxvadasxva

zomis, formis, feris _ qalis fexsacmeli,

romelTac, warmodgenisas msaxiobebi

irgeben fexze.

performansSi multimediuri saSualebaa

gamoyenebuli. ekranze meore msoflio

omis kadrebs omis dasasrulis kadrebi

enacvleba, xolo am ukanasknels _ qarTveli,

ubralo adamianebis piradi istoriebi.

magda gebelsis adamianis tyavisgan

Sekerili fexsacmelebi iseTive msxverplni

aRmoCndnen, rogoric is adamianebi,

romlebic TavianT istoriebs hyvebian

ekranidan. warmodgenis dasasruls scenidan

gangaSis zariviT musika ismis, _ wake up – `gamofxizldiT xalxno da dainaxeT

usamarTloba~ _ swored esaa performansis

mTavari saTqmeli.

nino daraxveliZe Teatrmcodneobis specialobis

mesame kursis studenti

studentTa sveti

7


cekva, xelovneba, Tu ubralod cekva, xelovneba, Tu ubralod cxovreba cxovreba

grZnobebi, romelTa gamoxatvasac yvela

Taviseburad cdilobs...

saerTod cxovreba cekvaa. Cveni cxovrebac

cekvas hgavs. plastika, moZraobebi, romlebic

bolomde gamoxatavs Cvens SegrZnebebs

usityvod, maTTan xom sityvebi, ubralod,

zedmetia. asaxavs sixaruls, marcxs, siyvaruls,

silamazes, borotebas... me, ufro martivad,

TiToeuli Cvenganis cxovrebas grZnobebis

cekvas davarqmevdi. cekva gansxvavebuli feriT,

SegrZnebebiT, usityvod naCvenebi ganvlili

cxovrebiT da, ra Tqma unda, ardakarguli

individualurobiT. logikuria, rom Cems

cxovrebasac, aRsavses: moulodnelobebiT,

sixaruliT, cota mwuxarebiT, mZafri

SegrZnebebis momtani musikiT da usazRvro

siyvaruliT, cekvasTan vaigiveb. CemTan iseTi

ritmia, rom veravin verasdros daeweva. verc

Tqven... da verc Tqven... ara, marTali xarT, arc

aravin gamoxatavs amis survils, Tavisas xom

aravin datovebs _ diax, cxovrebas vgulisxmob.

mTavari _ scenaze gasvlis dros, mainc

gamarTlebaa. SemTxveviTi, martivi Secdomebis

gamo SeiZleba „movlena“ Cavardes. pirdapir

kavSirSia cxovrebasTan; elementaruli, martivi

da ubralo Secdomebis uflebasac ar gvaZlevs,

maSinve sapasuxo uaryofiTs vigebT misgan...

mkacri da daundobelia, magram, imavdroulad,

yvelaze lmobieri da Semwyalebeli.

valia ayve, zogjer sasiamovno, zogjer

usiamovno, saxaliso an tragikul cekvas,

bolomde SeigrZno da gahyve iqamde, sadamdec

wagiyvans. amas _ cxovrebis gzasac uwodeben.

martiv, rTul cxovrebis gzas _ Cveni TiToeulis

tvirTs. ufro sworad, ki ar uwodeben, es Cemia

mxolod, Cemi, me vaigiveb am ors erTmaneTTan.

roca bolomde SeigrZnob ritms, ai, warmatebac

maSinve Sens gverdiT gaCndeba da iqamde darCeba,

sanam smenis problemebi Sens dRis ganrigSi ar

iqneba.

saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo

universitetis _ universitetis _ „sakvirao skola rusTavSisakvirao skola rusTavSi“ _ gTavazobT Teatraluri _ gTavazobT Teatraluri

mimarTulebis jgufis moswavleTa CanaxatebsmimarTulebis jgufis moswavleTa Canaxatebs

Znelia icxovro TeTrad... mianiWo Rimili da

siamovneba sxvebs... marTo sworad `grZnobebis

cekva~... cekva, xelovneba, Tu ubralod

cxovreba!

marita lomsaZemarita lomsaZe

me vswavlob cxovrebasme vswavlob cxovrebas

iciT, me yovelTvis vfiqrobdi, rom

sworxazovnad siaruli ar aris gamarTlebuli.

cxovrebaSi bevri inovacia Semodis, zogi kargi,

zogi cudi, Tumca, ra mniSvneloba aqvs, is cudic

saWiroa _ fexze wamodgoma, miwaze myarad dgoma

rom viswavloT. albaT, Cemi meryevi xasiaTis

bralia, rom maqsimalurad vcdilob, SeveWido

yvelanair siaxles. iqneb, saintereso aRmoCndes,

iqneb, damexmaros... ho, ar vici ratom, magram

erTmaneTisgan saerTod ganziduli, acdenili

profesiebic ki SeiZleba miRvivebdes interess.

isev Camouyalibebloba. saboloo jamSi, isev im

morevis winaSe vdgavar, Cems SigCaTrevas rom

lamobs. viZirebi (xSirad).

yoveldRiuri fiqris mere vxvdebi, rom

am vakuumSi cxovreba gausaZlisia da sulic

`darabebs miRma~ gasvlas saWiroebs. ver

aRgiwerT rogori didi surviliT velodebi

kvira dRes. es is erTaderTi dRea, romelic

miyvars!

da, ra aris im mwvane Suquris ukan warmosaxvaSi,

dakvirvebis obieqtad rom vaqcie ramdenime

dRea da verafriT mivuaxlovdi? (ai kidev erTi

ram, rac bolo 2 Tvea viswavle _ dakvirveba

da interesi yvelasa da yvelafris mimarT).

ar vici. mTavaria, rom raRac ucxo, axali,

araordinaluri da mistikuria, romelic sxva,

paralelur ganzomilebaSi gadasaxlebaSi

gexmareba.

me xom ase mizidavs idumaleba.

iciT, yovelTvis mindoda memogzaura

maradiul alaskaze.

mimaCnia, rom cxovrebis raRac etapze saWiroa

Caiketo sakuTar TavSi, TiTqos am dros

aanalizeb, axarisxeb bevr faqtors. zogadad,

fiqris unars swavlob, rac yvelaze aucilebeli,

Tumca yvelaze rTuli gamosamuSavebelia.

yinulian alaskamde ramdenime nabijiRa darCa.

Teatri cxovrebaa. SeuZlebelia masze

isaubro ise, rom gverdi auaro da paralelebi ar

gaavlo realur yofasTan. am or TveSi bevri ram

8 gv.

8


7 gv.

viswavle. praqtikulad mxolod is vicodi, rom

ubralod miyvarda Teatri, Tumca es siyvarulic

zedapiruli aRmoCnda da mivxvdi, ra udidesi

ganZi imaleba iseTi mravlismomcveli dargis

ukan, rogoric Teatria. ho, bevri ram viswavle,

Zalian bevri. imaze metic ki, rac erTad aRebuli

14 wlis ganmavlobaSi.

xandaxan dros aranairi mniSvneloba aqvs.

xandaxan ikargeba misi SegrZneba.

da me amayad SemiZlia ganvacxado, rom cxovrebas

vswavlob! SiSebsa da kompleqsebs ukan vitoveb,

gaormagebuli surviliT, enTuziazmiT vekidebi

yvelanair saqmes da ubralod kmayofili var

imiT, rasac vakeTeb.

da cxovrebaSic Semodis raRac axali,

mniSvnelovani, romelsac SeuZlia didi

gadatrialeba moaxdinos. zogjer miwaze myarad

dgoma gviWirs da ver vuZlebT zRvis talRebis

agresias. mere, TiTqos vkargavT imeds da

yvelaferi fuWi, usargeblo xdeba. me mixaria,

rom vswavlob wamodgomas, Sromas, miznis

miRwevisken saval gzaze siaruls...

me vswavlob cxovrebas!

zogadad Teatri, pirvel rigSi, pirovnebebad

gvayalibebs.

xelovneba samyarosadmi esTetikuri

damokidebulebaa, mxatvruli Semoqmedebaa,

sazrdoa, romelic wesiT TiToeulma adamianma

unda miiRos. samwuxaroa, rom adamianTa

deficitia dedamiwaze!

me mixaria, radgan gansxvavebulebi varT da

gamovirCeviT dazombebuli, msxvil kupiurebad

qceuli brbosgan, romelTa arteriac

materialur yofaze gadis.

Cven erTad davdivarT TeatrSi, erTad

vuyurebT speqtaklebs, erTad vswavlobT

maT garCevas, erTad vawyobT sxvadasxva

SemoqmedebiT RonisZiebas, erTad viRrmavebT

interess xelovnebisadmi, erTad vumklavdebiT

siZneleebs, erT did ojaxad vyalibdebiT.

da zogadad, Teatri maradiulia, ukvdavia,

cocxalia, Rrmaa _ yvelaferia! igi badebs

namdvil emociebs, namdvil grZnobebs,

wrfel Rimils, iumors, cremls. cxovrebaze

gvesaubreba, gvaswavlis. gvawvdis im aucilebel

sazrdos maSin, roca suli mSieria. yvelaferi

iseTi realuria, sulieria... SegiZlia SeigrZno,

dainaxo, Seexo... cocxalia, namdvilia.

me ubralod ver gamovxatav Cems damoki-

debulebas srulyofilad da garkveviT.

Teatrs sxva siRrmeebi gaaCnia.

11 maisi. kvira.

da me gavdivar gareT.

emociebiT avsebuli mivuyvebi nacnob gzas.

isev Teatri, morigi 2 mSvenieri gakveTili da

datvirTuli, saintereso 4 saaTi.

da me, ubralod, bednieri var!

nini miqelaZe

yvelaferi 2012 wels daiwyo, Tqven CairicxeT

saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis

Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetSi,

xelovnebis istoriisa da Teoriis fakultetze.

es iyo pirveli Rimili da Cveni pirveli azri

Teatralurze, me es SevZeli! me studenti var,

me TeatralurSi movxvdi!

pirveli kursi, pirveli STabeWdilebebi,

Sumeruli xelovneba, 60 axali megobari

da azri, rom ukve aRar xar bavSvi, pirveli

gadawyvetileba, romelic Tavad miviRe da

dauviwyari eqskursia, TeatralurSi yvelaferi

SeiZleba, Tmagadaparsuli studentebi, goTebi,

grZelTmiani reJisorebi, formaSi Cacmuli

mocekvaveebi da Senc icvlebi, ubralod, Senc

erT-erTi Teatroni xdebi, pirveli sesia,

pirveli gamocda da pirveli gancda _ Cavabare!

pirveli ardadegebi TeatrlurSi da

pirveli monatreba universitetis _ "rodis

mova seqtemberi". da ai isic _ meore kursi,

isev aRmaSeneblis 40 nomeri, Semdegi sadguri

marjaniSvili _ da guli gamalebiT cems, isev

Cemi bavSvebi, leqtorebi, dacva da, ra Tqma

unda, Cveni biblioTeka, sadac yovelTvis ismis

Cemi "tuki-tuki." axali leqtorebi da ulevi

kiTxvebi Cvens dekanatSi, romelsac yovelTvis

aqvs pasuxi, yvela kiTxvaze.

meore kursi ufro male damTavrda vidre

pirveli, ratomRac dedamiwam ufro swrafad

daiwyo brunva, isev ardadegebi, romlebic aRar

mixaria ise, rogorc wina, isev seqtemberi da

ukve mesame kursi, rusTavelis 19, Teatraluris

pirveli korpusi.

daiwyo muzeumebi, gamofenebi, qarTuli

xeloneba, da win kidev erTi dauviwyari weli

mrCeba...

miyvarxar Teatraluro!

Tamar siWinavamesame kursis studenti

me da Teatraluri universiteti

9


10. gv.

laparakis swavlas ori weli unda,

dumilis swavlas – ormocdaaTi.

e. hemingueie. heminguei

icnobs Tu ara dumils yoveli Cvengani?

ra Tqma unda, pirveli sityvis Tqmamde _ jer

aumetyvelebeli bavSvis bunebriv dumilze ar

vsvam kiTxvas, aramed zrdasrul adamianSi ukve

arsebul, magram xelmeored `gacnobil~ dumils

vgulisxmob, romelsac SeiZleba drodadro

vubrundebodeT, axlidan vbadebdeT CvenSi.

me ar SemiZlia argumentireba da arc

mecnieruli dasabuTeba imisa, rom enis adgmamde,

bavSvis dumilSi mTeli misi cxovrebis gza da

fiqri srulad SeiZleba arsebobdes da rCebodes

mxolod ganxorcieleba am gzebisa, mis zrdasTan

erTad, Tumca ase vfiqrob. gamodis, gardauvali

bedisweris Temasac calsaxad vexebi da vambob,

rom is windawin `dawerilia~. vis SeuZlia am

daucveli dumilis amocnoba da CaRrmaveba

fiqrSi, roca zrda nel-nela mxolod gvaSorebs

da SeiZleba sapirispiro mimarTulebiTac ki

gvgzavnis Cvenive dadumebuli bediswerisgan?

albaT aravis. Cveni sicocxle, dumilidan

dumilamde, dabadebidan sikvdilamde

monakveTSi metyvelebs Cvenive dumilSi

arsebul sabediswero adamianze.

Tuki mkiTxavdnen, komunikaciis romel formas

avirCevdi _ metyvelebasa da weras Soris, me

meores virCevdi. radgan vfiqrob, zogjer,

simarTles xmiT ver amoiReb gulidan. maxsendeba,

SesaZloa pirveli realizebuli dumili eqvsi

wlis asakSi, romelic leqsad amovida fur-

celze, da es iyo cxra aprilisadmi miZRvnili

leqsi. cxra aprili iyo movlena, romelmac

pirvelad yvelaze mZafrad Camagdebina ena1 da

`munjad~, leqsad amametyvela. ase viswavle

maSin dumilTan urTierToba da, albaT, am gziT

movutane Cem suls simSvide. wuxils CamoSorebis

saSualeba miveci da aRmovaCine Tavisuflebisa

Tu gaTavisuflebis erT-erTi gza, romelic

Turme swored dumilze gadioda.

leqsis (an sxva raimes) arweris momentSic,

xan iseTi mdumare vyofilvar, rom mxolod

sakuTari TavisTvis mismenia. aseTi mdumareba

Semawuxebeli ar aris da arc arafris weras

mTxovs. mxolod smenas, sakuTari xmis smenas

iTxovs da mec vusmen, Tuki marto var.

ìs, vinc simartoves marTmevs, maclis

saidumlos, mikargavs idumal saunjes, romlis

1 `... Caigdo ena,~ _ am gamoTqmas viReb meterlinkisgan

_ r. x.

fasic me vRirvar TviTon, _ vufasurdebi~, _

es sityvebi Cemi ubis wignakSi adre Cawerili

teqstis nawilia da raki Tematurad imave sakiTxs

vexebi, am Zvel Canawers davixmar. ubralod,

davamateb (`gaufasurebas~ negatiuri aRqma

rom ar mieces), rom me, im meore adamianisTvis,

urTierTobiT vxdebi Rirebuli, rogorc

is CemTvis da amdenad, Cemi Rirebuleba _

urTierTobis xarjze SeZenili, axali da sul sxva

Rirebulebaa. adamianebis garda ùrTierToba~

ki Cven yvelas (arseboben gamonaklisebic) gvaqvs

RmerTTanac (es albaT ufro mfarvelobas, mis

kalTis qveS yofnas hgavs, roca erTobas grZnob

_ erTi RmerTis erTobasac da masTan erTobasac,

raki qmnili xar misi, rogorc adamiani).

bolos da bolos ra amyofebs RvTiurs CvenSi,

Tu ara dumili? xatebi, sanTlebi, jvrebi,

nivTebi duman da Senc, maT winaSe, rodesac

yvelaze mkafiod Cagesmis raRac xma. Senive

xmaa Tu RmerTis, es mainc dumilis xmaa da sxva

arafris. SeiZleba galxinos, an gatiros an

saerTodac `gagebutos~, _ araferi giTxras da

swored am dros mixvde, rom Sors xar sakuTari

Tavisgan, rom sadRac dakargulxar da rom

gWirdeba xmieri dumilis gasaRebi Seni Tavissave

karSi isev Sesasvlelad.

aseTi mdumare gasaRebi aRmoCndeba

meterlinkis piesaSi aglaveni selizetisTvis.

Camodis, rogorc dumili ors Soris da

amSvenierebs col-qmris siyvaruls. `Sen rom ar

Camosuliyavi, Cems cxovrebaSi me arc bednieri

viqnebodi da arc ubeduri, saerTod araferi

viqnebodi,~ _ eubneba mas selizet. ucnauria,

magram faqtia, rom wyvils mesame adamiani

sWirdeba imisTvis, rom namdvil wyvilad

Sedges.

ratom aRmoCndeba maincdamainc aglaveni

meleandrisa da selizetis WeSmariti

siyvarulis sarke? maTi Tvalebis amxeli da

simarTlis gammxeli?

iqneb imitom, rom man adre didi ubedureba

gadaitana da Semzaravi dumilis fesvebs miagno?

is xom qalia, romelic arc sityvebSi, arc

TvalebSi ar eZebs simarTles, aramed dumilSi.

mSvidad mZinares SeuZlia mxolod Tavisi

myofobiT auxilos selizets Tvali da Tavis

mxriv, meleandrs, axlidan aRmoaCeninos colis

mSveniereba da siyvaruli. is atarebs TiTqos

erTgvar gamowrTobil dumils, romelSic

WeSmaritad mSvenieri da sabediswero imaleba.

piesaSi selizetis gasaRebs, romelsac

dumilis da mSvenieri sikvdilis gageba meterlinkTan(àglaven da selizet~ da `ganZi TvinierTas~ mixedviT)

liriuli esei

10


9 gv.

aglaveni wyalSi agdebs, funqcia ekargeba,

veRarafers cvlis, radgan Tavad aglaveni xdeba

es `gasaRebi~, Tanac imdenad Zvirfasi, rom

misi wasvla/`gadagdeba~ ar SeiZleba. radgan

amiT col-qmars Soris yvelaferi mxolod

damTavrdeba, araTu ganaxldeba. siyvarulis

dasrulebas ki selizeti umal sicocxlis

dasrulebas amjobinebs. mas xom bednieri

da mSvenieri sikvdili unda _ daWerili

mwvane frinveli, romelSic sakuTar Tavs

xedavs, dRiTidRe gazrdils, mSveniers da

safrTxilos. selizeti piesis bolos kvdeba

rogorc zedmeti, meleandrsa da aglavens

Soris arasasurvel mesamed moqceuli... magram,

ara, _ sinamdvileSi, siyvarulis da mSvenieris

adgili meleandrsa da aglavens Soris ki

ara, selizetis mwvane frinvelSia (romlis

`daWerac~ sikvdilis tolfasia), anu sikvdilSi.

es ukve sabediswerocaa, raki piesis mixedviT

warmoudgenelia siyvarulisa da mSvenieris

SenarCuneba mudmivad. da rom isini mxolod

gvewvevian xolme (mwvane frinveliviT) da Semdeg

isev qrebian.

vinc ar icnobs dumils da ver wvdeba mSvenieri

sikvdilis idumalebas, vfiqrob, acdeba

WeSmarits. xelSi ver moigdebs simarTles,

romelic zedapirze ki ara, siRrmeSia. da ra

SeiZleba iq iyos imaze ufro Rrma da ufro

mZafri, Tu ara isev sikvdili? ubralod,

arsebobs iseTi sikvdili, romelic Tavad

gpoulobs da meore, _ romelsac Sen TviTon

poulob. selizeti jer poulobs mas da mere

kvdeba. ar uSinis, piriqiT, _ Tvals usworebs,

uSterebs, uCumdeba, dumdeba da eSveba misken

(ucabedi sikvdili am piesaSi ar Cans).

Tvalis arideba an SiSi da gaqceva sikvdi-

lisgan me simxdaled da uazrobad mimaCnia.

da Tuki araferia masze ufro maradiuli da

siyvaruliT gamSvenierebuli, albaT, yvelas

gvmarTebs mSvidad Sexvedris gambedaoba.

rusudan (rusa) xvedeliZemagistratura, I kursi

Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri

festivalis qarTuli speqtaklebis programis festivalis qarTuli speqtaklebis programis

farglebSi ara erTi axali warmodgena vixileT, farglebSi ara erTi axali warmodgena vixileT,

maT Soris, regionebidan.maT Soris, regionebidan.

Telavis Teatri xSirad marTavs gastrolebs

dedaqalaqSi (da ara mxolod, gasul zafxulSi

Teatrs sagastrolo turne hqonda saqarTvelos

regionebSi). Teatris xelmZRvaneloba cdilobs,

yoveli axali namuSevari farTo sazogadoebas

gaacnos. Tealavis Teatris winaSe bevri

problema dgas, am problemebis mcire nawili

nini CakvetaZis rei kunis komediis „ioli fuli“ warmodgenisas naTlad gamovlinda. marTlia,

speqtaklSi monawile msaxiobebi mTlianobaSi

ar warmoadgenen Telavis Teatrs, magram

saerTaSoriso Teatralur festivalze Teatri

swored bolo namuSevriT warsdga maT winaSec,

visac TiTqmis araferi smenia Telavis Teatris

Sesaxeb da mxolod am speqtakliT eqmneba

warmodgena dasze. ver vityvi, rom uZvelesi da

erT-erTi mniSvnelovani Teatri saukeTesod

warsdga ucxoeli da qarTveli mayureblis

winaSe, magram sxva regionuli Teatrebisgan

gansxvavebiT, Telavis Teatri yovelTvis

monawileobs „Georgian Showcase“-Si, Tundac

imitom, rom dafiqsirdes, dasma Seicvalos

saTamaSo sivrce, Sexvdes gansxvavebul

mayurebels da Seafason, Sefasebisas ki (sauke-

Teso SemTxvevaSi) gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi

gaiazron, rac mxolod maTi profesiuli zrdis

motivaciiT aris ganpirobebuli.

samwuxarod, speqtaklma „ioli fuli“ dabali

mxatvruli done da samsaxiobo ostatoba

aCvena. speqtaklSi gamovlinda samsaxiobo

ansamblurobis, msaxiobis ostatobisa da

profesionalizmis deficiti. vfiqrob, am etapze

Teatrs SemoqmedebiTi eqsperimentebisTvis

ar unda ecalos da sarepertuaro politika

mxolod klasikur dramaturgiasa da maRali

klasis reJisorebze unda iyos orientirebuli,

raTa daixvewos, amaRldes da ganviTardes dasis

SemoqmedebiTi done. speqtaklSi mxolod

Svidi msaxiobi monawileobda da maTgan mxolod

orze Tu SegviZlia visaubroT profesiulad,

vinaidan msaxiobebis Sesrulebam, samwuxarod,

moyvarulTa Teatris dasis done gamoavlina,

rac, Sesabamisad, ver akmayofilebs profesiul

dones. klasikur dramaturgiasa da maRali

klasis reJisorebze orientireba ki, pirvel

rigSi, finansebTan aris dakavSirebuli,

romlis saxsrebic Telavis Teatrs (ise rogorc

sxva regionul Teatrebs) ar gaaCnia. Znelia,

Teatrs mosTxovo maRali SemoqmedebiTi done,

roca elementaruli problemebis gadaWrac

ki sirTuleebTan aris dakavSirebuli.

msaxiobTa SesrulebaSi didi doziT

vxvdebodiT ilustratiulobas, primitiul

gamomsaxvelobiT xerxebsa da saSualebebs,

artistuli ostatobisa da gamocdilebis ar

flobas. yvela problemamac swored komediaSi,

Sesasruleblad urTules JanrSi, iCina Tavi.

nini CakvetaZis speqtakli ar gamoirCeva cnobili

`ioli fulidan~ `jayomde~ `ramiSvilebis~ gavliT

11. gv.

11


10 gv

piesis gansakuTrebuli da originaluri

gadawyvetiT. samwuxarod, komikuri epizodebi

xelovnurad gaTamaSebisa da Sesrulebis gamo

im efeqts ver axdens, rasac bulvaruli tipis

komediis warmodgenisas. vfiqrob, Telavis

Teatrs (kaxeTis regionSi erTaderT profesiul

dramatul Teatrs da saqarTveloSi yvelaze

didi istoriis mqone dass) saxelmwifosgan

seriozuli mxardaWeris garda, sazogadoebis

Tanadgomac sWirdeba, rac gulisxmobs Tundac

ufaso treining kursebisa da master klasebis

Catarebas msaxiobebisaTvis.

rusTavelis Teatris did scenaze

ki saqarTvelos erovnuli baletis _

„suxiSvilebis“ axali proeqti „ramiSvilebi“, romelsac avtorebi modern-balets uwodeben,

specialurad Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatra-

luri festivalis programaSi warmoadgines.

ormocdaaTamde ucxoeli kritikosisa da

saerTaSoriso festivalebis warmomadgenlebis

garda, „ramiSvilebis“ warmodgenis daniSvniT

qarTvelma mayurebelmac ixeira, radgan

dainteresebul da guldawyvetil mayurebels

kidev erTxel mieca „suxiSvilebis“ axali

eqsperimentis xilvis Sansi.

„ramiSvilebi“ udavod gansxvavebuli

da originaluri warmodgenaa qarTuli

nacionaluri baletis repertuarSi, romelic

kidev ufro afarTovebs am dasis SesaZleb-

lobebs da areals araverbalur samyaroSi.

warmodgena ramdenime sacekvao nomrisgan

Sedgeba, Tumca maT Soris siuJeturi logikuri

ganviTarebis xazi ar Cans, Tu ar CavTvliT sam

Tavgadaparsul wiTel kostiumSi mocekvave

qals, romelTa motivebi mTel warmodgenas,

rogorc refreni, bolomde gasdevs.

„ramiSvilebi“ is warmodgenaa, sadac avtorebma

_ iliko da nino suxiSvilebma kargad aiTvises

msoflio Tanamedrove cekvis, moZraobisa

da fizikuri Teatris mxatvruli miRwevebi

da am gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT Seqmnes

Tanamedrove cekvisa da qarTuli tradiciuli

xalxuri cekvis mdidari gamocdilebis sinTezi.

uyureb evropul modern balets, magram

zustad xvdebi qarTul suls da temperaments,

qoreografebi uxvad iyeneben qarTuli xalxuri

cekvis mraval pasaJs, ise rom arc qarTuli

cekvis individualuroba ikargeba da arc ev-

ropuli gamocdileba araverbalur samyaroSi,

romelsac mTeli meoce saukunis ganmavlobaSi

hqonda adgili, rogorc swrafad ganviTarebad

mimdinareobas saSemsruleblo xelovnebaSi.

originaluri kostiumebi (gaCnda axali ferebi

da kostiumebi ufro modernizebuli gaxda),

cocxali musika (bendi qarTuli sakravebis

TanxlebiT), mxatvruli ganaTeba da maRali

donis Semsruleblebi is faqtorebia, romlebic

„ramiSvilebis“ warmatebas ganapirobebs.

„ramiSvilebi“ mistikasTan naziarebi

mocekvaveebis warmodgenaa, romelic scenaze,

sxva samyaroSi iqmneba, masTan siSore kidev ufro

gizidavs da gipyrobs. sami, wiTel kostiumSi

originalurad gamowyobili mocekvave ki

grZneul personaJebs hgavs, romlebic grigol

robaqiZis gmir qalebs mogagonebT Tavisi

siRrmiT, SeuvalobiT, daumorCileblobiT da

mimzidvelobiT.

iliko da nino suxiSvilebis avtorobiT

mayureblis samsjavroze gamotanili

bolo namuSevari sqesobriv balanssac

mizanmimarTulad icavs. Tu klasikur baletSi

wamyvani Zala qali iyo, xolo Wabukianma es

tradicia mamakacs „gadaabara“, „ramiSvilebSi“ ki genderuli balansi zedmiwevniT daculia,

Tumca rogorc realur yofasa da cxovrebaSi,

qali mainc rCeba mamoZravebel, impulsur

pozitiur Zalad. am warmodgenaSic ideurad

qali mainc sasicocxlod mamoZravebeli Zalaa.

„ramiSvilebi“ erTi SexedviT TiTqos gaurbis

folklorul da viwro erovnul motivebs, magram

didi gamocdilebis modernulobis miuxedavad,

is mainc ar midis Sors qarTuli, erovnuli

motivebisgan da sabolood mainc am madliani

qveynis Semoqmedebad rCeba. „ramiSvilebi“ TiTqos gvaxsenebs Cvens erTdroulad

evropul da aziur sawyisebs, rom saqarTvelo

rogorc kulturuli movlena, didi gamtaris

funqciis matarebelia, romelic am funqciis

Sedegad sxvaTa gamocdilebis paralelurad

sakuTar, originalur da gamorCeul produqts

(Semoqmedebas) qmnis. „ramiSvilebi“ am procesis

erT-erTi saukeTeso nimuSia.

wlevandel Georgian Showcase-s premieriT

Sexvda cxinvalis Teatric, romelmac

mayurebels mixeil javaxiSvilis „jayos

xiznebis“ mixedviT goCa kapanaZis mier

dadgmuli speqtakli „jayo“ SemogvTavaza. goCa

kapanaZe yovelTvis gamoirCeoda klasikisadmi

gansxvavebuli midgomiT, is yovelTvis ereva

teqstSi da mocemul siuJetze dayrdnobiT

qmnis am nawarmoebis axal, xSirad gansxvavebuli

poziciiT, axal Teatralur versias, redaqcias.

gaxsovT albaT, mis speqtaklSi medea ar klavda

Svilebs, generali ki kankans cekvavda missave

speqtaklSi „guSindelni???“. amjeradac, reJi-

sorma Cveul princips, rac literaturuli

pirvelwyarosadmi gansxvavebul interpreta-

ciaSi vlindeba, ar uRalata da morigi

speqtakli „jayo“ SemogvTavaza, romelSic,

pirvelwyarosgan gansxvavebiT, margo finalSi

jayos yelSi danas gamousvams. speqtaklis

dasaxeleba ukve TavisTavad gulisxmobs „jayos

xiznebis“ axal scenur redaqcias. Sesabamisad,

usafuZvlo iqneba braldeba reJisorisadmi,

ramdenad avno man mixeil javaxiSvils. am

12. gv.

12


11 gv.

mosazrebis safuZveli ukve aRar arsebobs,

radgan speqtaklis avtori Tavidanve gvamcnobs,

rom gvTavazobs gansxvavebul ambavs mixeil

javaxiSvilis „jayos xiznebis“ motivebze.

cnobili istoriis kapanaZiseuli redaqciis

finali bevr patriotuli suliskveTebiT

gaJRenTil mayurebels aRuZravs gulis mosafxan

vnebebs, gansakuTrebiT ufros Taobas, romelic

ufro meocnebea da arsebul viTarebas an ver

grZnobs, an ar unda Tvali gausworos axlandel

realobas. kapanaZis mier SemoTavazebuli

redaqcia ufro ocnebis WrilSi gansaxilveli

idealuri versiaa jayoebTan sabrZolvelad,

magram is iseve Sorsaa realobisgan, rogorc

ca da dedamiwa. kapanaZe speqtaklis finalSi

im logikur „realobas“ gvTavazobs, romelic

sabolood mainc ver gadaWrida problemas,

radgan jayos sikvdilis Semdeg misi memkvidre

Cndeba, romelic sarecelidan Tavs amoyofs da

cnobil frazas „egre vicis jayoma“ warmosTqvams.

Sesabamisad, jayos sikvdiliT (romelic margom

ganaxorciela) araferi icvleba, radgan jayoizmi

maradiuli da dauZleveli problemaa.

kidev erTi siaxle, romelic goCa kapanaZem

da cxinvalis Teatris dasma SemogvTavaza,

ori margoa (TinaTin kobalaZe da lela

maxniaSvili) axalgazrdobasa da siWarmageSi,

isini erTdroulad erTmaneTis alter egoebic

arian da mTxrobelebic, romlebic avtoris

teqsts acocxleben movlenebis mixedviT.

aseve, speqtaklis avtorebis mosazrebiT, axla

aqtualuri jayos xiznoba ki ar aris, aramed

Tavad jayo, rogorc negatiuri fenomeni,

romelic alegoriebiT im gare da Sinaur

mters xatavs, romelic arRvevs wonasworobas

da balanss bunebaSi. reJisorma, msaxiob

ramaz xomasuriZesTan erTad, jayos zogadi,

globaluri da masStaburi portreti Seqmna.

rac Seexeba uSualod speqtaklis

teqnikur gadawyvetas, cxinvalis Teatris

sapremiero warmodgena javaxiSvilis „jayos

xiznebis“ adaptirebul versias warmoadgens.

adaptirebulia teqsti, mxatvroba, musikaluri

da qoreografiuli partitura. scenografiuli

TvalsazrisiT is originalurad aris

gadawyvetili (mxatvari-konsultanti lomgul

murusiZe, kostiumebis mxatvari qeTevan

ciciSvili) da kargad fuTavs ara mxolod

sivrces, aramed msaxiobebs. modernizebuli

garemo da kostiumebi, romlebic tradiciulis

ganviTarebul versias warmoadgens, ar kargavs

Zvel xazs da problemis maradiulobaze

miuTiTebs. qoreografiul CanarTebs

speqtaklSi ostaturad asruleben msaxiobebi,

magram maT calkeuli cekvis funqcia ufro aqvs

erTian speqtaklSi, vidre speqtaklis saerTo

gadawyvetis organul nawils warmoadgens.

qoreografiuli nomrebis (ZiriTadad osuri

calxuri cekvis motivebze) musikaluri

Tanxleba ki imdenad xmamaRla JRerda, rom man

ara mxolod mayurebeli daafrTxo da gaayrua,

aramed avi sulebic, romlebic rusTavelis

TeatrSi budoben. kompozitor sandro

TediaSvilis musika ki folkloruli Temebis

axlebur da adaptirebul versias warmoadgens,

romelsac dabali JReradobis SemTxvevaSi,

albaT, ufro ukeT aRiqvamda mayurebeli.

goCa kapanaZis axal speqtaklSi gamoCnda

cxinvalis qarTuli Teatris axali Taoba,

romelic perspeqtivaSi imedis momcemia.

axalgazrda msaxiobebi speqtaklSi mTavar

rolebs asruleben, rac maTTvis rTuli

amocana gaxlavT. msaxiobebi _ ramaz xomasuriZe,

rezi giorgobiani, TinaTin kobalaZe

SeZlebisdagvarad cdiloben am problemebis

gadaWras, Tumca maT ostatoba da gamocdileba

xels ar uwyobT, radgan, xSir SemTxvevaSi,

ar ismis teqsti (metyvelebisa da teqstis

warmoTqmis problema speqtaklSi namdvilad

SesamCnevia). ramaz xomasuriZis jayos Sarmi da

momxibvleloba namdvilad aqvs, is sulac ar

gaxlavT vizualurad iseTi, rogorsac sxva

dadgmebSi vxdebodiT, mas problemebi sulSi

aqvs, romelic jer damalulia, xolo Semdeg

aSkara da xiluli, swored misi Tavazianoba

warmodgenis dasawyisSi da Zalaufleba xiblavs

margos da ra gasamtyunia, rom is uars ambobs

ususur Teimurazze, romelsac arc unari

aqvs krizisidan Tavis daRwevis da arc neba.

axalgazrda msaxiobi sainteresod axerxebs jayos

xasiaTis etapobriv gamovlenasa da gasajaroebas,

romelic dasawyisSi macduri da mimzidvelia,

xolo finalSi is monstrad gadaiqceva. rTuli

Sinagani gardatexis procesi xdeba margo(eb)Sic,

maT Soris gansxvaveba ara mxolod asakSi, aramed

gamometyvelebasa da gamocdilebaSia. sqematuri

mxatvruli saxe warmoadgina speqtaklSi rezi

giorgobianma (Teimurazi), romelic ar icvleba,

msaxiobi erT tonSi, erTnairi gamomsaxvelobiTi

saSualebebiT warmogvidgens Teimurazis

_ rogorc inteleqtualuri sazogadoebis

ganzogadebul mxatvrul portrets. saintereso

mxatvrul saxeebs da tipaJebs qmnian speqtaklSi

mamuka pavliaSvili (ninika), neli salariZe

(dideda Tamari) da vaJa ciciloSvili (ivane).

cxinvalelTa „jayo“ sakamaTo speqtaklia,

romelic tradiciul CarCoebs da stereotipebs

arRvevs, goCa kapanaZem sapolemikod wamoswia

mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi, romlebic „iTxoven“ diskusias. mgoni, sadiskusiod qarTuli

saTeatro kritikac mzad aris da Teatric.

cxinvalis Teatris „jayo“ is speqtaklia,

romelic swored am Teatris repertuarSi

unda yofiliyo. cxinvalis Teatrs dRemde ar

aqvs stacionari, sadac is xSirad warmoadgens

speqtaklebs. amitomac dasi bevrs mogzaurobs,

gansakuTrebiT konfliqtis regionSi, amitomac

es speqtakli mayurebelze (segments, romelsac

cxinvalis Teatri arsebul gausaZlis pirobebSi

pirnaTlad emsaxureba), imedia, gavlenas

moaxdens da brZolis Jins gauRviZebs. imedia,

Cveni xelisufleba TeimuraziviT ar moiqceva da

margo-saqarTvelos jayoizms xelSi ar Caugdebs

gasanadgureblad Tu ara, SesaCereblad mainc.

laSa CxartiSvili

duruji 5 (88) 2014.indd

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