Jenis Dadah dan Kesannya Ke atas Manusia

PERANGSANGOTAKDEPRESAN OTAKHALUSINASIJENIS DADAH DAN KESANNYA

TAPAK TINDAKAN DADAH

DADAH YANG MERANGSANG OTAKKesan yang diharapkan:Rasa seronok / rasa puas yang tidak terhinggadan mempunyai tenaga /keupayaan luar biasa

DADAH YANG MENEKANFUNGSI OTAK Membuatkan seseorang itu mengantuk

Mengurangkan tekanan jiwa

Melegakan keresahan dan menghasilkan ketenangan jiwa

DADAH YANG MEMBERIKANKESAN HALUSINASI/ KHAYAL

PENAGIHAN DADAH

Melibatkan kedua-dua jenis ubatpreskripsi dan bahan yang diharamkan

Disalahguna digunakan untuk tujuan lain daripada tujuan perubatan Mengakibatkan pergantungan psikologi dan fisikal

Toleransi and penarikan

JENIS DADAH OPIAT/NARKOTIK:Heroin, morfin, kodein, candu

KANABIS:Marijuana, Hashihs

PENEKAN SISTEM SARAF: Ubat tidur kumpulan barbiturat,bukan barbiturat, ubat penenang

PERANGSANG SISTEM SARAF:Amfetamin, kokain

5. HALUSINOGEN

Penagihan Dadah: Mengikut BangsaTahun 196670.8%15.9%11.1%22.5%62.7%Tahun 1988-1996MELAYUCINA12.5%INDIA

DADAH NARKOTIKPokok poppy Papaver somniferumadalah sumber asli dadah narkotikBunga pokok poppy

Seorang askar mexico berjalan ditengah-tengah ladang popi.

DADAH NARKOTIKProduk hasilan pokok poppy

DADAH NARKOTIKCandu kodein, morfin, heroin, metadon dan lain-lainJENIS

Cara guna:

Secara oral (di makan)

Letak dikulit (plaster)

Suntikan subkutin ("skin popping"), intravena

Supositori

Dihisap DADAH NARKOTIK

DADAH NARKOTIKKESANNYA rasa mengantuk rasa seronok / puas pergantungan fisikal dan psikologi

Kesan Penggunaan Dadah Narkotik

Hilang keupayaan memberikan tumpuan Parut atau Bekas suntikan di kulit Degupan jantung yang perlahan Anak mata (pupil) mengecil Koma Pernafasan tertekan pada dos tinggi Pernafasan terhenti Simptom sistem saraf pusat tertekan

Simptom bergantung pada jenis dadah dan jangkamasa penggunaan.

Tompok putih dan parut adalah daripada tindakan "skin popping" atau suntikan subkutin dadah.

MASALAH LAIN YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DADAH

Ganja, bhang, grass, weed, joint, marijuana

THC (tetrahidro- kanabinoid)

Hashish (bahan resin)

Brownies (foods)DADAH KANABISMarijuana merujuk kepada daun dan kuntum bunga pokok kanabis.

Mata berair Hidung berair Kerap menguap Hilang selera makan Cepat meradang Tubuh mengeletar Panik Menggigil kerasa rasa kesejukan Berpeluh Kejang otot Rasa mual DADAH NARKOTIKKesan Penarikan

Banyak digunakan di Amerika Syarikat

Biasanya dihisap.GANJA / MARIJUANAMarijuana merujuk kepada daun dan kuntum bunga pokok kanabis.Kesan yang diingini:

Rasa seronok! Tiada rasa resah! Rasa amat berpuashati terhadap diri sendri!

GANJA /MARIJUANAMasalah kesihatan sama seperti perokok iaitu bronkitis, emfisema dan asma.

Lain-lain kesan: peningkatan degupan jantung, kering mulut dan tekak, mata merah, pergerakan dan daya ingatan terjejas,sentiasa lapar dan cenderung kepada makanan yang manis.

GANJA / MARIJUANADigunakan untuk jangka panjang menyebabkan gangguan paru-paru dan sistem peranakan serta sistem ketahanan (imun) badan.Kadangkala mengalami

halusinasi, fantasi dan keadaan tidak siuman. Tiada pergantungan fisikal

DEPRESAN SISTEM SARAF PUSAT

JENIS

Barbiturat eg. Amobarbiton, Pentobarbiton, Secobarbiton Benzodiazepin Kloral hidrat Paradelhid

KESAN Kesan depresan dan mengantuk Pergantungan psikologi dan fisikal

DEPRESAN SISTEM SARAF PUSAT: Kesannya

Anak mata mengecil Pertuturan yang sukar difahami Tiada koordinasi Kurang daya ingatan Pertimbangan terganggu Mood kerap berubah Penglihatan Double vision Rasa mengantuk

Dalam masa 24 jam pertama,

keresahan dan agitasi, hilang selera makan, rasa mual dan muntah, senak perut, denyutan jantung pantas, berpeluh-peluh, serta anggota badan akan mengeletar

Kemudian (dalam kes berat)sawan, meracau dan psikosisSINDROM PUTUS BEKALANDEPRESAN SISTEM SARAF PUSAT

Kesan jangka panjang:

Penarikan fisikal sama seperti kesan alkohol Biasanya lebih teruk dan lebih lama berbanding penarikan narkotik Biasanya, mangsa perlu dirawat di hospital

Ubat jenis ini tidak boleh dihentikan secara mengejut Dos harus dikurang secara beransur-ansur

DADAH KUMPULAN BENZODIAZEPIN

DADAH KUMPULAN BENZODIAZEPINDalam keadaan biasa digunakan untuk memudahkan seseorang untuk tidur, menghilangkan tekanan jiwa dan rasa resahTerdapat banyak jenis:

alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium),clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), halazepam (Paxipam), lorazepam (Ativan), oxazepam (Serax) andprazepam (Centrax).

PERANGSANG SISTEM SARAF PUSAT

JENIS

Kokain Amfetamin Dekstro-amfetamin Mef-amfetamin

Kesan Dadah Perangsang

Rasa seronok tidak terhingga Tindakan agresif atau ganas Pupil mengembang Degupan jantung pantas Resah, hiperaktif Demam Sawan Halusinasi Angin ahmal

KOKAINPERANGSANG SISTEM SARAF PUSATTerdapat di pergunungan Andean di Amerika Selatan

KOKAINPERANGSANG SISTEM SARAF PUSATKokain tulin dihasilkan pada tahun 1880han,Digunakan sebagai ubat bius setempat untuk mataBerupaya untuk menyempitkan saluran darahTidak lagi digunakan dalam perubatan moden

KOKAINPERANGSANG SISTEM SARAF PUSATDos yang besar boleh menyebabkan sawan dan kematian akibat kegagalan fungsi pernafasan, angin ahmal, pendarahan dalam otak serta kegagalan jantung.

Tiada penawar.

Rasa seronok / puas Tenaga bertambah Hilang selera makan

Bahan perangsang yang kuat digunakan untuk elakkan rasa mengantuk.

Memberikan tenaga yang berlebihan mempunyai keupayaan luar biasa seperti seorang olahragawanDADAH PERANGSANG AMFETAMIN

DADAH ECSTASY Nama kimia: 3,4-metilin-dioksi-mefamfetamina (MDMA).

Ia adalah sejenis dadah amfetamin

Nama umum: XTC, Adam, AKA, WY, Diamond Brand, 88, YY coklat, unggu muda dan biru muda.

Awal 1900 mula dicipta di Germany1970han digunakan untuk tingkat daya berkomunikasi diantara doktor-pesakit1985 mula digunakan dalam aktiviti sukaria PENGENALAN

Kesan EcstasyAmfetaminMeskalin tingkatkan tumpuan/stamina tidak rasa mengantuk halusinasiSeronokPENGENALAN

Tingkahlaku timbang rasa, sayang, mudah didampingi, prihatin dan mudah memahami perasaan orang lain.

Rasa seronok (euforia)

KESAN ECSTASY

Kesan Ecstasy

Lebih responsif/sensitif terhadap cahaya dan bunyi.

Lebih Bertenaga

TANGGAPAN YANG SALAH MENGENAI ECSTASY Ecstasy selamat digunakan.

Sebiji ecstasy tidak memudaratkan kesihatan.

Ketagihan tidak berlaku, terutamanya bila digunakan sekali sekala.

KESAN ECSTASY

KESAN ECSTASY

KESAN JANGKA PANJANGPADA SARAF OTAK

KESAN NEGATIF ECSTASYKESAN JANGKA PANJANG:

Kesan toksik kepada saraf muncul apabila dos tinggi diambil secara berulang untuk jangkamasa panjang

Pengguna menjadi tidak siuman. Juga mengalami mimpi ngeri. Kecenderungan untuk membunuh diri.

SKAN OTAK

Bukti baru menunjukkanecstasy boleh mempengaruhidaya fikiran dan daya ingatan

Halusinogen yang dikenali termasuklahmarijuana, pensiklidin, dadah rekaan HALUSINOGENLain-lain: Peyote, Cendawan, LSD Peyote dengan bahan aktif meskalin

Halusinogen yang dikenali termasuklahmarijuana, pensiklidin, dadah rekaan HALUSINOGENLain-lain:Peyote, Cendawan, LSD Psilocybin

*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration**It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*******It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration*It was Christopher Columbus who, from his first voyage to the New World in 1492, brought back the tobacco leaf and seeds from the Caribbean and introduced them to Europe.1 Unlike the native Indians who used tobacco during religious ceremonies, Europeans developed a tobacco culture based on trade and consumption for pleasure.2In the early 16th century, Spanish tobacco, mostly grown in the Caribbean, dominated the market.2Portuguese and Spanish sailors carried tobacco in their voyages throughout the seven seas. First to Northern Africa and then to the Far East, to the Philippines, to India, and finally to China and Japan.1 Jean Nicot de Villemain, Frances ambassador to Portugal, wrote of tobaccos medicinal properties, describing it as a panacea and sent snuff to Catherine of the Medicis, Queen of France, to treat her sons migraine headaches. Tobacco soon became very popular among the court and nicotine was later named after Nicot.1,3

References:1. Borio G. Tobacco Timeline. 1998. Available at: http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html (accessed June 2000). 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health in the Americas. A Report of the Surgeon General in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1992. 3. Glantz SA. Tobacco Biology and Politics: An Expos of Fraud and Deception. 2nd edition 1992. Waco, Tx: HealthEdCo.

Photo Source: National Archives and Records Administration