contoh kerja kursus ict september

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8/20/2019 Contoh Kerja Kursus Ict September http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/contoh-kerja-kursus-ict-september 1/6 1.0 Introduction Open source software (OSS) is defined as computer software for which the source code and certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that meets the Open Source Definition or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. It is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open source software is the most prominent eample of open source development and often compared to user!generated content. The term open source software originated as part of a mar"eting campaign for free software. Hardware is a general term that refers to the physical artifacts of a technology. It may also mean the physical components of a computer system, in the form of computer hardware. Software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that perform some tas"s on a computer system. Software includes websites, programs, etc. that are coded by programming languages li"e #, #$$, etc. 2.0 The Latest Open Source Operating System (OS) 2.1 Meaning of open source OS Open source refers to a program in which the source code is available to the general public for use and%or modification from its original design free of charge. Open source code is typically created as a collaborative effort in which programmers improve upon the code and share the changes within the community. Open source sprouted in the technological community as a response to proprietary software owned by corporations . An Operating System is a software program or set of programs that mediate access between physical devices (such as a keyboard, mouse, monitor, disk drive or network connection) and application programs (such as a word processor, World-Wide Web browser or electronic mail client). Open source operating system is a software program or a set of program that medicate access between physical devices which the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design free of charge. 2.2 !amp"e of open source OS Linux is a generic term referring to &ni!li"e computer operating systems based on the 'inu "ernel. 'inu ernel .*.+.- latest release on + uly /. Their development is one of the most prominent eamples of free and open source software collaboration0 typically all the underlaying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GN G!" and other free licenses. "inu# predominantly known for its use in servers, although it is installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from embedded devices and mobile phones to supercomputers. "inu# distributions, installed on both desktop and laptop computers, have become increasingly commonplace in recent years, owing largely to the popular buntu distribution and to the emergence of netbooks. The name 1'inu1 comes from the 'inu "ernel, originally written in -//- by 'inus Torvalds. The rest of the system, including utilities and libraries, usually comes from the 23& operating system announced in -/4+ by 5ichard Stallman. The 23& contribution is the basis for the 6ree Software 6oundations preferred name GNU/Linux . PC-BSD is a &ni!li"e, des"top!oriented operating system based on 6ree7SD.'atest version of 8#!7SD is version 9.-. It is release on - :pril /. It aims to be easy to install by using a graphical installation program, and easy and ready!to!use immediately by providing D; as the default, pre!installed graphical user interface. 8#!7SD provides official binary n<idia and Intel drivers for easy hardware acceleration and an optional +D des"top interface through #ompi= 6usion. 8#!7SD also contains a pac"age management system which allows users to graphically

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Page 1: Contoh Kerja Kursus Ict September

8/20/2019 Contoh Kerja Kursus Ict September

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/contoh-kerja-kursus-ict-september 1/6

1.0 IntroductionOpen source software (OSS) is defined as computer software for which the source code and certain other rightsnormally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that meets the Open Source Definition

or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it inmodified or unmodified forms. It is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open source software is

the most prominent e ample of open source development and often compared to user!generated content. Theterm open source software originated as part of a mar"eting campaign for free software.Hardware is a general term that refers to the physical artifacts of a technology. It may also mean the physicalcomponents of a computer system, in the form of computer hardware.Software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that

perform some tas"s on a computer system. Software includes websites, programs, etc. that are coded by programming languages li"e #, #$$, etc.

2.0 The Latest Open Source Operating System (OS)2.1 Meaning of open source OS

Open source refers to a program in which the source code is available to the general public for use and%or

modification from its original design free of charge. Open source code is typically created as a collaborative effort inwhich programmers improve upon the code and share the changes within the community. Open source sprouted inthe technological community as a response to proprietary software owned by corporations .An Operating System is a software program or set of programs that mediate access between physicaldevices (such as a keyboard, mouse, monitor, disk drive or network connection) and application programs(such as a word processor, World-Wide Web browser or electronic mail client).Open source operating system is a software program or a set of program that medicate accessbetween physical devices which the source code is available to the general public for use or modificationfrom its original design free of charge.2.2 !amp"e of open source OS

Linux is a generic term referring to &ni !li"e computer operating systems based on the 'inu "ernel. 'inu ernel.*.+ .- latest release on + uly /. Their development is one of the most prominent e amples of free and open

source software collaboration0 typically all the underlaying source code can be used, freely modified, and

redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GN G!" and other free licenses. "inu# predominantly known for its

use in servers, although it is installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from embeddeddevices and mobile phones to supercomputers. "inu# distributions, installed on both desktop and laptopcomputers, have become increasingly commonplace in recent years, owing largely to the popular

buntu distribution and to the emergence of netbooks.The name 1'inu 1 comes from the 'inu "ernel, originally written in -//- by 'inus Torvalds. The rest of thesystem, including utilities and libraries, usually comes from the 23& operating system announced in -/4+ by

5ichard Stallman. The 23& contribution is the basis for the 6ree Software 6oundations preferredname GNU/Linux .PC-BSD is a &ni !li"e, des"top!oriented operating system based on 6ree7SD.'atest version of 8#!7SD is version9.-. It is release on - :pril /. It aims to be easy to install by using a graphical installation program, and easy

and ready!to!use immediately by providing D; as the default, pre!installed graphical user interface. 8#!7SD provides official binary n<idia and Intel drivers for easy hardware acceleration and an optional +D des"top interface

through #ompi= 6usion. 8#!7SD also contains a pac"age management system which allows users to graphically

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install pre!built software pac"ages from a single downloaded e ecutable file, something uncommon on open source

operating system. In :ugust * it was voted the most beginner friendly operating system by OS>ee"ly.com.Since October - , * 8#!7SD has been supported by the enterprise!class hardware solution provider i?systems.In 3ovember 9, i?systems entered into a distribution agreement with 6ry@s ;lectronics whereby 6ry@s

;lectronics stores nationwide carry bo ed copies of 8#!7SD version -.A (De <inci ;dition). In anuary 4,

i?systems entered into a similar agreement with Bicro #enter.#.0 The Latest Open Source App"ication Soft$are

#.1 Meaning of open source app"ication soft$are Application software is the general designation of computer programs for performing user tas"s. :pplication

software may be general purpose (word processing, web browsers) or have a specific purpose (accounting, truc" scheduling). :pplication software contrasts with system software, a generic term referring to the computer programsused to start and run computer systems and networ"s0 and programming tools, such as compilers and lin"ers, used to

translate and combine computer program source code and libraries into e ecutable programs (programs that will belong to one of the three said categories).

Open source refers to a program in which the source code is available to the general public for use and%or

modification from its original design free of charge. Open source code is typically created as a collaborative effort inwhich programmers improve upon the code and share the changes within the community. Open source sprouted in

the technological community as a response to proprietary software owned by corporations Open source application software is the general designation of computer program for performing user tas"s that is

the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design free of charge.#.2 !amp"es of open source app"ication soft$are

Mozilla Thunder ird is a free, open source, cross!platform e!mail and news client developed by the Bo=illa6oundation. It latest release is on une / in version . . . . The proCect strategy is modeled after Bo=illa

6irefo , a proCect aimed at creating a web browser. On December 9, A, version -. was released, and receivedover , downloads in its first three days of release, and -, , in - days. Originally launched

as Minotaur shortly after Phoenix (the original name for Bo=illa 6irefo ), the proCect failed to gain momentum. >iththe success of the latter, however, demand increased for a mail client to go with it, and the wor" on Binotaur wasrevived under the new name, and migrated to the new tool"it developed by the 6irefo team.!o"osher is a free, non!linear multi!tra" audio editor, the source code of which is released under the 23& 28'. It

latest release is on A une / in version .--.+. It is being developed in 8ython, using the 2T $ interface and2Streamer as an audio bac"!end, for the 'inu operating system0 although future versions may have ports to other

operating systems. It was released to the public on uly -, *. <ersion . was publicly released on 3ovember , * and it included support for ':DS8: effects, and e tensions. It also addressed many bugs present that made

version .- unusable. :t the beginning of *, ono 7acon was dissatisfied with the available free and open source'inu multi!trac" editors, and used #ubase instead to produce 'ug5adio, a 'inu fortnightly podcast. Ee later on

conceived the idea of what initially was !onoedit . The name o"osher came later, a pun on the name o! no!bacon.The aim was to create a open source multi!trac" editor that was easy to use, so the user did not reFuire an

understanding of multi!trac" recording.

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%.0 Latest &e'e"opment in I T%.1 ard$are (state specification O* specia" features of O+ hard$are and compare it to pre'ious

mode".

,*A+& +ame,rother L-21%0 Mono Laser

rinter ,rother L-21/0 +et$or

Mono Laser ire"ess rinter

$tem Number %&'- " *+' %&'- " * 'Wodel "- *+' ( + an ''/) "- * 'W ( an ''/)

!rice 011.11 0* 1.11

2ffers 2utstanding value and reliableperformance.3esign for home office usersprinter.4onvenient paper handling.5asy to set up and operate.

Wireless /' .** b6g andwired(5thernet) networkinterface for connection to your wire or wireless router.3esign for home or officeprinter sharing.

ave 5thernet and Wi-7i.

8 % of memory standard forfaster processing.9echnology ono laser ono laser Wireless

!rint :peed %lack- a#(ppm)

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emory ( %; :td 6a#)

/ 6 / 8 6 8

a# !rint <esolution +'' # ='' dpi ( >* '') +'' # ='' dpi ( >* '')

!aper 4apacity (:td 6a#)

&' 6 &' pages &' 6 &' pages

!rint "anguages G3$ !4"=

Windows? 3rivers W$N32W: @$:9A, B!, ''',W$N32W: :5<@5< ''8

W$N32W: @$:9A, B!, ''',W$N32W: :5<@5< ''8

ac? 3rivers 2: *'. .+ C 2: *'. .+ C

$nterfaces :% .' :% .', 5thernet, Wireless/' .** b6g

3imensions (cm; W # 3# )

8=./ B 8=.* B * 8=./ B 8=.* B *

Warranty * Dear limited e#change e#presswarranty

* Dear limited e#changee#press warranty

Network <eady No Des

Wireless Network<eady

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%.2 Soft$are(state year date of re"ease3 specia" features of O+ soft$are and compare it to pre'ious

'ersions)

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+ame in4ip in4ip

@ersion WinEip * .' WinEip * .*"atest <elease *' :eptember ''/ 8 ay ''1"icense !roprietary !roprietary3eveloper WinEip $nternational ""4 WinEip $nternational ""47unction -$mprove performance for both

home- and corporate users.-Create smaller Eip files andsupport to read E, $:2 and $ Gfiles.

-Allow users to take advantageof the image resiFe feature inWinEip.-Eip and 5- ail functions havebeen enhanced in WinEip * .*.

7eatures -5nhancements for photo andimage compression,management, and sharing.-4an send photo faster and canfit into hard drive.-9ransfer and compress photosdirectly from your digital camera.-@iew and work with photosdirectly in WinEip.-New advanced compressionmethods to create evensmaller Zip files. .-4an compress !5Gfiles(digital photos or graphicimages).

-Ability to resiFe images beingsent during Eip and 5- ailfunctions.- sers can uickly and easilyresiFe images during the Fipoperation without altering theoriginal in any way.-Allow users to take advantageof the image resiFe feature.- sers can uickly and easilyresiFe images during the Fipoperation without altering theoriginal in any way.- 5asy to share highlycompressed files.

Eip 7ile Des Des

Eip and 5-mail7unction No Des

!hoto and $mages4ompression,

anagement and:haring

Des Des

4reate WinEipHssmallest Eip files todate

No Des

5.0 er'asi'e omputing5.1 Meaning of per'asi'e computing

<efers to the use of computers in everyday life, including !3As, smart phones and other mobile devices.$t also refers to computers contained in commonplace obIects such as cars and appliances and impliesthat people are unaware of their presence. 2ne of the oly Grails of this environment is that all thesedevices communicate with each other over wireless networks without any interaction re uired by the user.:ee pervasive workplace.

5.2 !amp"es of per'asi'e computing(2)

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L6 78g &irect &ri'e 91%%/T& ashing Machine 9he "G 7*++ 93 Washing achine comes in a stylish white colour. 9he 7*++ 93 has an efficient A:

: energy rating . 9he "G 7*++ 93 is a fantastic kitchen appliance for your home. 9he 7*++ 93 has beenrated with a A rating for wash performance and a % rating for its spin performance. 9his Washing achinehas an enormous /kg wash load, which is ideal for the larger household. $t also benefits from a *+''rpm

spin speed and a uick wash functionality, so your clothes can be washed in no time. 9his is a frontloading model. 9he "G 7*++ 93 Washing achine runs at a uiet level of &+d%. 9o offer peace of mindthe "G 7*++ 93 free standing Washing achine also comes with years warranty.

A&T Security Ser'ices ustomer Monitoring enters A39 :ecurity :ervices 4ustomer onitoring 4enters help protect the people and things you value most,

+ hours a day, days a week. 9here is a comprehensive network of four interconnected commandcenters strategically located throughout the nited :tates. 9he investment made in technology - and thesystems in place to back it up - illustrates a deep commitment to customersJ safety and security. When ahome security alarm is received, A39 can call the local authorities for help so they can respond to anemergency at your home.

;.0 onc"usion 6rom this assessment we can "now about the meaning of open source software, hardware, and software. Open

source software is a source code and certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license. Eardware and software is used to describe the physical component of computer and collection of

computer programs, procedures and documentation. 7esides that, we also can "now about the open source operatingsystem or open source OS. It is a software program or a set of program that medicate access between physical

devices which the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design freeof charge. There are many types of open source OS. Two of the e amples are 'inu and 8#!7SD. Open source

application software general designation of computer program for performing user tas"s that is the source code isavailable to the general public for use or modification from its original design free of charge.; amples of open

source application software is Bo=illa Thunderbird and o"osher. There are many computer hardware such as printer. One e ample of printer brand is 7rother E' printer. ; amples of computer software are >inGip. 8ervasivecomputing is the use of computers in everyday life, including 8D:s, smart phones and other mobile devices. Twoe amples of pervasive computing are washing machine and home alarm.

*eferencehttpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki62penLsourceLsoftwarehttpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki6 ardwarehttpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki6:oftwarehttpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki62penLsourcehttpK66hitachi-id.com6concepts6operatingLsystem.htmlhttpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki6ApplicationLsoftwarehttpK66www.pcmag.com6encyclopediaLterm6', &+ ,tMpervasiveCcomputing iM+1*+=,''.asphttpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki6"inu#httpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki6!4-%:3httpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki6 okosher httpK66en.wikipedia.org6wiki6 oFillaL9hunderbirdhttpK66store.apple.com6us6product69<'81""6AOmcoM F5+ FgFNwhttpK66www.filehippo.com6downloadLvlc6tech6

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httpK66www.securitychoice.com6httpK66www.imaging-resource.com6!<23:6A& '6A& A. 9httpK66www.smartratings.com6computers6printers6++httpK66www.webopedia.com695< 626openLsource.htmlhttpK66nci#.com6products6inde#.phpOskuM /=/'

httpK66www.winFip.com6whatsnew* *.htmhttpK66reviews.cnet.com6laser-printers6brother-hl- *+httpK66www.appliancesonline.co.uk6productLinformation.asp#O!roduct$3M*'/'& !roduct4odeM7*++ 93LW !rod4olour$3M*=/ = specificationMtrue'6+&'&-8*&1L -8 /+ = .html