batik kelantan

7/23/2019 Batik Kelantan

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1.0 PENDAHULUAN.

1.1 DEFINISI DAN SEJARAH.

BAHASA MELAYU : Titik.

BAHASA JAWA : Setitik lilin.

INDONESIA : Rintik-intik !"ti#.

B$tik %"&"' (e&$k $)$' ke 1* M$(i#i l$+i ,$n+ $n$ $n"(i$ tel$#

ene"i k$e'$# !e)"$t$n )$tik (e$$ t$'i(i/n$l. Pene"$n 'i Me(i

'$n P$(i en"n&"kk$n )$#$%$ )$tik tel$# 'iken$li (een&$k $)$' ke- SM

'en+$n !ene"$n k$in !e)"n+k"( "i "nt"k e)ent"k !/l$ !$'$

)$tik.

P$'$ $)$' ke 2 )$tik "l$ 'i+"n$k$n 'i Je!"n '$n 3#in$. Sel$in it"2

teknik )$tik &"+$ tel$# 'iken$li 'i Ni+ei$ '$n Sene+$l. Di In'/ne(i$2 )$tik

en&$'i ($n$+t !/!"l$ (e&$k 4$$n M$&$!$#it. B$tik $! "l$ 'iken$li

(etel$# Pe$n+ D"ni$ !et$$ (ekit$ t$#"n 1560-$n.

7.P R/"8$e )e!en'$!$t )$#$%$ teknik )$tik )eke"n+kin$n

'i!eken$lk$n '$i In'i$ !$'$ $)$' ke 9 $n$k$l$ J.L.A B$n'e( i$it"

(e/$n+ $ke/l/+i '$i Bel$n'$ '$n F.A S"t&i!t/ $ke/l/+i In'/ne(i$; !e$,$

)$#$%$ t$'i(i )$tik $'$l$# $(li /'$i '$e$# T/$&$2 Fl/e(2 H$l$#e$ '$n

P$!"$.

P$'$ $)$' ke 12 S"l$l$t"( S$l$tin i$it" (e/$n+ l$+en'$ '$l$ ($(te$

el$," tel$# eneit$k$n Tent$n+ L$k($$n$ H$n+ N$'i ,$n+ tel$#

'i!eint$#k$n /le# ("lt$n M$#"' "nt"k )el$,$ ke In'i$ $+$ en'$!$tk$n

10 le)$ k$in


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e)"$tk$n ("lt$n kee%$. Pen$>(i en+$t$k$n /' R$e(. Beli$" e"!$k$n 7$)en/ In++ei(

'i J$%$ (e$($ N$!/le/n en'"'"ki Bel$n'$. P$'$ 1@ !"l$2 (e/$n+

($"'$+$ '$i Bel$n'$ i$it" C$n Ri&eke?/(el tel$# e)eik$n (ele)$

k$in )$tik ,$n+ 'i!e/le#n,$ ketik$ )ek"n&"n+ ke In'/ne(i$ !$'$ $%$l $)$'

ke 15 'i $n$ )$tik "l$ en$!$i $($ kee$($nn,$. B$tik In'/ne(i$

tel$# e"k$" (eni$n $!$)il$ 'i!$ek$n 'i E!/(iti/n Uni?e(elle.

P$'$ $($ '$#"l"2 $(,$$k$t Mel$," en++"n$k$n ")i kent$n+

(e)$+$i $l$t !en+e$! tet$!i kini k$in )$tik tel$# 'i"($#$k$n 'en+$n

en++"n$k$n $l$t$n /'en '$n )$tik &eni( )$" "n"l ,$n+ 'iken$l

(e)$+$i )$tik $! '$n )$tik et$k (eent$$ )$tik t$'i(i/n$l ,$n+

'i#$(ilk$n 'en+$n t"li($n t$n+$n en++"n$k$n $ntin+ '$n $l$ !"l$

'iken$li (e)$+$i )$tik t"li(.

1.6 PEREMBAN7AN DI TANAH MELAYU.

Ne+ei el$nt$n '$n Teen++$n" e"!$k$n !einti( ke!$'$ (e&$$#

!eke)$n+$n !e)"$t$n )$tik 'i M$l$,(i$. Pe)"$t$n )$tik )e"l$ 'i

/t$ B#$"2 el$nt$n (e&$k t$#"n 151 ,$n+ tel$# 'i!el$&$i 'i e!"l$"$n

J$%$.

$in )$tik M$l$,(i$ "l$ 'ii!t$ /le# H$&i 3#e S" )in I(#$k ,n$+

)e$($l '$i el$nt$n. $in ,$n+ 'i+"n$k$n "nt"k e)"$t )$tik 'iken$li

(e)$+$i $in Peei $t$" $in Pel$n+i ,$n+ )e$k("' k$in ("te$ ti"$n

,$n+ )e$($l '$i ne+ei Si$. H$&i 3#e S" '$n $k$n-$k$nn,$ tel$#

en+"($#$k$n !e"($#$$n )$ti !el$n+i 'i te!i ("n+$i i$it" 'i l//n+ 7$&$#

M$ti2 /t$ B#$".


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Sete"(n,$2 !eke)$n+$n !e)"$t$n )$tik 'i!eke)$n+k$n ke ne+ei

Teen++$n" '$n ne+ei-ne+ei l$in 'i M$l$,(i$.

1. LOASI AJIAN.

$&i$n k$i )e($$ /$n+ ($#$)$t ini $'$l$# )ek$it$n 'en+$n

B$tik el$nt$n ,$n+ $n$ k$i tel$# !e+i ke l/k$(i $t$" kil$n+ !e)"$t$n

'$n !en+el"$$n )$tik it" (en'ii ,$n+ )ete!$t 'i TRADITIONAL BATI

HANDI3RAFT Wi($ N/'in L/t 2 +. P$l/#2 J$l$n Pint" 7en+2 1*0*0 /t$

B#$"2 el$nt$n. il$n+ ini e"!$k$n $%$n+$n ,$n+ ke'"$. $i tel$#

en&$l$nk$n k$&i$n !$'$ #$i I(nin )e($$$n 5#) Di(e)e 601.

6.0 JENIS JENIS BATI.

B$tik te'ii '$i!$'$ )$n,$k &eni( ,$n+ te'$!$t 'i M$l$,(i$ $#"!"n

'i In'/ne(i$ $nt$$n,$ $'$l$# B$tik Bl/k2 B$tik 3$ntin+2 '$n B$tik Skin.

B$tik-)$tik inil$# ,$n+ 'i"($#$k$n /le# En. N/'in 'ikil$n+n,$.

i; B$tik Bl/k.B$tik &eni( ini e"!$k$n $nt$$ teknik !e)"$t$n )$tik ,$n+

te$%$l 'i Ne+$$. Bl/k ,$n+ 'i!e)"$t '$i!$'$ (e)/n+k$# k$,"


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$t$" l/+$ 'i"ki 'en+$n /ti> /ti> )e(e("$i$n "nt"k

en+e$! k$in ,$n+ 'iken$li (e)$+$i )$tik )l/k $t$" /!. Sel$in

'$i!$'$ k$in k$!$(2 !en++"n$$n k$in ("te$ '$n /+$n4$ '$l$

!en+el"$$n )$tik )l/k tel$# en+#$(ilk$n tek(til )$tik ,$n+ (e("$i

"nt"k ek$$n >e(,en2 !e#i$($n (et$ kelen+k$!$n "$# ,$n+

ek(kl"(i>.

ii; B$tik 3$ntin+.

Diken$li &"+$ (e)$+$i )$tik l"ki(. P/(e( )$tik )e"l$ 'en+$n

lilin $i 'il$k$ en++"n$k$n $ntin+ '$n 'i%$n$ en+ik"t

ke(e("$i$n ek$ /$k. Sel$in '$i k$in k$!$(2 k$in $,/n2 ?/ile2

/+$n4$ '$n ("te$ t""t 'i+"n$k$n. Rek$ /$k ,$n+ en$ik

'en+$n !ili#$n %$n$ ,$n+ ei$ en$!ilk$n )$tik )"k$n ($#$&$(e("$i "nt"k >e(,en !$k$i$n $l$# )/le# &"+$ 'i&$'ik$n (e)$+$i

kelen+k$!$n '$n #i$($n "$# (et$ #$'i$# '$n en'e$$t$ ,$n+

ek(kl"(i>.

iii; B$tik Skin.


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Diken$li &"+$ (e)$+$i )$tik (ten(il $t$" )$tik ("te$ ($in+. B$tik

&eni( ini e"&"k ke!$'$ teknik l$k$$n /$k '$n te$!$n %$n$

'il$k"k$n 'i $t$( (kin ,$n+ 'i!e)"$t '$i!$'$ !/lie(te 'ie+$n+

'i $t$( !ei'$n+. M/ti>-/ti> 'il"ki( $t$( (kin ,$n+ tel$#

'itet$!k$n "k"$nn,$. e)i$($$nn,$ )e)e$!$ ke!in+ !ei'$n+

'en+$n ek$ /$k ,$n+ )e)e4$ 'i(e'i$k$n. Ini $'$l$# ke$n$ ($t"

!ei'$n+ #$n,$ "nt"k ($t" %$n$ ($#$&$. Skin ke"'i$n

'ilek$!k$n 'i $t$( (e#el$i k$in !"ti# )$+i el$k"k$n !/(e(

!e%$n$$n. P/(e( !e%$n$$n ini 'il$k"k$n )e)e$!$ k$li )$+i

elen+k$!k$n /$k '$n %$n$ (e#el$i k$in )$tik.

i?; B$tik Pel$n+i.

B$tik !el$n+i i$l$# )$tik ,$n+ 'i#$(ilk$n t$n!$ !en++"n$$n lilin

'$n 'i!eken$lk$n /le# 3#e Min$# Pel$n+i '$i Teen++$n" ketik$

!eeint$#$#$n S"lt$n G$in$l A)i'in II 15 1@0@ ;. I$ &"+$

'i(e)"t (e)$+$i k$in


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$i en,$k(ik$n !/(e( 'ei !/(e( ,$n+ 'i)"$t 'i kil$n+ te(e)"t

'$i !/(e( el"ki( #in++$l$# e%$n$k$n '$n 'i("("li 'en+$n !/(e(

!en+ein+$n.

.0 TENI PEN7HASILAN BATI.

.1 TENI BATI BLO.

Di '$l$ teknik ini2 )l/k te)$+$ ,$n+ )e"ki 'en+$n +$,$ "ki$n

ti)"l 'i+"n$k$n "nt"k ene$!. Bel$t$k$n k$in !"ti#2 !el)$+$i %$n$'i+"n$k$n 'i '$l$ !/(e( ini "nt"k e)"$t /$k-/$k ,$n+ tetent".

Bi$($n,$2 i$ $k$n en++"n$k$n ti+$ )l/k ,$n+ )e)e4$-)e4$ '$n (eti$! )l/k

e!"n,$i ($$n+ ,$n+ tetent". S$$n+ &eni( ini enin++$lk$n +$i( (et$

titik ,$n+ #$l"( '$n ke$( !$'$ te$!$n lilin $!$)il$ 'iel"! 'en+$n

!e%$n$. Mel$l"i !/(e( ini2 /$k '$n /ti> ,$n+ le)i# "it '$n (e!"n$

'$!$t 'i#$(ilk$n.

Pe$l$t$n ,$n+ 'i+"n$k$n '$l$ !/(e( ini $'$l$# :

Bl/k )"n+$ $t$" ($$n+ ,$n+ 'i)ent"k k#$( '$n 'i !$tei en+ik"t

ek$$n /$k.

"$li le!e "nt"k e$($k )$#$n $!"$n lilin '$n !en+$'$n+.

"$li k$%$# "nt"k enel"!2 een'$ '$n ee)"( k$in.

Me&$ ene$!.


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- Dil$!i(i (!$n2 k$in +"ni $t$" kel/!$k )$t$n+ !i($n+ ,$n+ tel$#

'i!/(e( '$n 'ien'$ '$l$$i +$$ (el$$ 16 &$.

$in !"ti#.

B$#$n !e%$n$.

De)" (/'$.

P/(e( e)"$t )$tik )l/k.

$in !"ti# 'ie)"( "nt"k ele)"tk$n '$n en$n++$lk$n k$n&i.

Di&e" (e#in++$ kein+.

$in 'i )ent$n+ $t$ 'i $t$( !e"k$$n )l/k 'iel"! ke '$l$ lilin $i

it".

B$#$n $!"$n lilin '$$ 'i!$n$(k$n '$n !e"k$$n )l/k 'iel"!

ke '$l$ lilin $i it". Lilin $i 'ite$!k$n !$'$ !e"k$$n k$in en+ik"t ("("n$n '$n ek$

let$k /ti> 'en+$n teliti '$n ke$(.

$in ,$n+ (i$! 'ite$! 'en+$n lilin 'iel"! ke '$l$ )$#$n !e%$n$.

P/(e( ene$! '$n enel"! %$n$ 'il$k"k$n )e"l$n+ k$li 'en+$n

)l/k '$n !e%$n$ ,$n+ )el$in$n "nt"k en+#$(ilk$n k$in )$tik ,$n+

)e$nek$ /$k '$n %$n$.

$in ke"'i$n 'ie)"( 'en+$n $i ,$n+ 'i$!"k$n 'en+$n )$#$n

'e)" (/'$. $in 'i"i '$n 'i)il$( (e)el" 'i&e" (e#in++$ kein+.

.6 TENI BATI TULIS.

Di+e$i ke$n$ e!"n,$i ii en+ik"t ke#en'$k (e$($ (e!eti

%$n$ ek(kl"(i> '$n /ti> ,$n+ )e)$( (et$ '$!$t 'i(e("$ik$n 'en+$n

ke#en'$k '$n ke+"n$$n en+ik"t !ee'$$n 4$$n. I$ &"+$ e!"n,$i

ek$ /$k ,$n+ te(en'ii.

Pe$l$t$n ,$n+ 'i+"n$k$n '$l$ !/(e( ini $'$l$# :

$in !"ti# $t$" ket$(.

3$ntin+.

3$!"$n lilin lilin !$$n2 lilin le)$#2 '$$ /(in; le$k

)in$t$n+in,$k $($k;.


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Be"( le)"t.

Se)"k !e%$n$ &eni(


9/10

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Sek"&i.

Me&$ en+e$!.

el/n+(/n+ (ten(il.

$in !"ti#.

B$#$n !e%$n$.

B$#$n lek$.

P/(e( e)"$t )$tik (kin.

Rek$ /$k 'i$n$n+2 'il"ki( '$n 'itent"k$n (ki %$n$n,$ !$'$

ket$(.

Pe$#$n ek$ /$k 'i)"$t en+ik"t %$n$ "nt"k enent"k$n

)il$n+$n !ein'$n+ ,$n+ $k$n 'i+"n$k$n.

el/n+(/n+ (ten(il ,$n+ 'ii(i 'en+$n )$#$n l$ke 'i+"n$k$n "nt"k

el"ki( /$k !$'$ (kin en+ik"t /$k !$'$ (kin en+ik"t !e$#$n

%$n$ '$n ek$ /$k.

$in !"ti# ,$n+ )e(i# 'ie+$n+ $t$ 'i $t$( e&$.

Skin 'ilet$kk$n 'i $t$( !e"k$$n k$in 'en+$n ke$( '$n $!i.

B$#$n !e%$n$ 'it"$n+ !$'$ )$#$+i$n #"&"n+ (kin.

Pe%$n$ 'i($!" 'en+$n liin '$n $t$ 'en+$n $$ en$ik $t$"

en/l$k (ek"&i.

$in ,$n+ tel$# (i$! 'iet$k 'i&e" (e#in++$ kein+.

P/(e( !en+e%$!$n 'il$k"k$n !$'$ k$in ("!$,$ %$n$n,$ ti'$k l"nt". $in ke"'i$nn,$ 'ien'$ '$n 'i)e(i#k$n 'i '$l$ $i ("$ ,$n+

)e$!" )i/-(/>t "nt"k en$n++$lk$n le)i#$n )$#$n !e%$n$ 'i

($!in+ ele)"tk$n k$in '$n 'i&e".

Be+it"l$# (e'ikit (e)$n,$k '$i!$'$ k$&i$n k$i 'i kil$n+ N/'in B$tik. B$tik-

)$tik ,$n+ tel$# (i$! 'i!/(e( $k$n 'i !$($k$n 'i !$($$n te!$t$n2 '$n

en""t !en+"($#$ )$tik ini2 !eint$$n ,$n+ 'itei$ "nt"k k$in )$tik

$$t-$$t en++$l$kk$n e(ki!"n te'$!$t !e($in+-!e($in+ '$i ne+ei-

ne+ei l$in k#"("(n,$ 'i ne+ei Teen++$n".


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.0 ESIMPULAN.

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