baca betul -betul apa soalan nak) jangan senaraikan · pdf file · 2012-08-08blue...

NOT@ RINGK@

Not@ ringk@Not@ ringk@Not@ ringk@Not@ ringk@ccccikikikikgu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam A dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMR

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11.

12.

13.14.

15.16.

17.

18.19.

20.

21.22.23.

24.

NOT@ RINGK@S SCIENCE PMR

Not@ ringk@Not@ ringk@Not@ ringk@Not@ ringk@s ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahgu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam

A dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMR

Apa yang ditanya Baca soalan dan fikirkan soalan itu dibawah tajuk APA? Pemahaman

External caliper Different/beza

Observation Unicellular Multicellular Chlamydomonas & Euglena

10. CELL Cell

Animal CHEEK CELL

SALAH

Plant Onion cell salah

C.T.O.S12. Matter

a. Has massb. Occupies space

13. Matter Experiment

a. Blue copper (ii) sulphateb. Purple Potassium permanganate crystal diffuse ic. Reddish

15. K-Melting, 16. M-Condensation,

Naftalena (ubat lipas) 18. Density = Mass/volume19. Denser

susun tanpa mengira solid, Air batu terapung kenapa?

21. Resources 22. Element23. Metal �

A, B, C,

24. SOLID

S SCIENCE PMR

s ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahgu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam

A dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMRA dalam Sains PMR dan dan dan dan `

pa yang ditanya, JAWAPAN ada dalam soalan.Baca soalan dan fikirkan soalan itu dibawah tajuk APA?

emahaman kertas 2

External caliper – internal caliper = exDifferent/beza – mesti tulis apa beza kedua

Observation – jangan senaraikanUnicellular – amoeba, paramecium, Multicellular Chlamydomonas & Euglena

CHEEK CELL

Cell membraneNucleusCytoplasm

Onion cell

Cell wallChloroplastVacuoleNucleusCell membrane

S.O ? simple Matter Has mass Occupies space

Matter – state – solid, liquid, gaseousExperiment - Arrange of particlesBlue copper (ii) sulphatePurple Potassium permanganate crystal diffuse iReddish-brown bromine gas dif

Melting, L-boiling, Condensation, J

Naftalena (ubat lipas) Density = Mass/volumeDenser – sink & Less denser susun tanpa mengira solid,Air batu terapung kenapa? Resources – element, compound, mixtures.Element – one type of particles (metal & non

� heat – expandC, I, Z, I

SOLID � LIQUID Absorb heat absorb heat

S SCIENCE PMR

s ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahgu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam gu akan masukkan ke dalam nota ringkasnota ringkasnota ringkasnota ringkas

`straight A in PMRstraight A in PMRstraight A in PMRstraight A in PMRNOT@ RINGK@s

, JAWAPAN ada dalam soalan.Baca soalan dan fikirkan soalan itu dibawah tajuk APA?

kertas 2 i. ii.

internal caliper = exmesti tulis apa beza kedua

jangan senaraikanamoeba, paramecium,

– fish, rabbit, hydra, Chlamydomonas & Euglena – buat Photosynthesis ? buat makanan sendiri..?

Part Cell membrane PMR 11

ucleus PMR 11 ytoplasm

Cell wall hloroplast acuole ucleus

Cell membrane

simple � complex (cell, tissue, organ, system, organization)

solid, liquid, gaseousArrange of particles FIKIRKAN JARAK ANTARA PARTICLE

Blue copper (ii) sulphate diffuse into gel Purple Potassium permanganate crystal diffuse i

brown bromine gas diffuses quickly into air ……

boiling, L-evaporationJ-freezing, –

Naftalena (ubat lipas) – rendam dalam air panas untuk leburkan….. very dissolve .. Density = Mass/volume -

Less denser – susun tanpa mengira solid, liquid atau gas.Air batu terapung kenapa? Volume expand

element, compound, mixtures.one type of particles (metal & non

expand, particles vibrate - aluminium, brass, copper, iron, zinc, invar (expand decending order)

LIQUID � GASESAbsorb heat absorb heat

S SCIENCE PMR

s ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahnota ringkasnota ringkasnota ringkasnota ringkas `

straight A in PMRstraight A in PMRstraight A in PMRstraight A in PMR’’’’ NOT@ RINGK@s

, JAWAPAN ada dalam soalan.Baca soalan dan fikirkan soalan itu dibawah tajuk APA?

label fungsi

internal caliper = ex-in/2 = thicknessmesti tulis apa beza kedua

jangan senaraikan yg negativeamoeba, paramecium, euglena, yeast, chlamydomonas

fish, rabbit, hydra, bird, buat Photosynthesis ? buat makanan sendiri..?

PMR 11 Control substance in/out of the cell.Control all activities in the cell.Place chemical process occur. JellyTo protect, maintain shapeContainContain cell sap & excretory product

(cell, tissue, organ, system, organization)

solid, liquid, gaseous FIKIRKAN JARAK ANTARA PARTICLE

diffuse into gel – show the solid gel are arrange close together.Purple Potassium permanganate crystal diffuse into water ….. fairly close together

fuses quickly into air ……

evaporation, P,N-sublimation– release heat

rendam dalam air panas untuk leburkan….. very dissolve .. formula seg

float (liquid or solid)liquid atau gas.

Volume expandelement, compound, mixtures.

one type of particles (metal & non, particles vibrate

aluminium, brass, copper, iron, zinc, invar (expand decending order)

GASES

s ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambah`sciencesciencesciencescience’ ’ ’ ’ PMRPMRPMRPMR

NOT@ RINGK@s SCIENCE’ PMR

, JAWAPAN ada dalam soalan. (baca betulBaca soalan dan fikirkan soalan itu dibawah tajuk APA?

- mesti tulis nama dulu baru fungsi ……..in/2 = thickness

mesti tulis apa beza kedua-dua alat/experiment/observation …..

yg negative (bukan, tidak)

yeast, chlamydomonas, fern, mucor, spirogyra,

buat Photosynthesis ? buat makanan sendiri..?

Control substance in/out of the cell.Control all activities in the cell.Place chemical process occur. JellyTo protect, maintain shapeContain chlorophyllContain cell sap & excretory product


FIKIRKAN JARAK ANTARA PARTICLEshow the solid gel are arrange close together.

to water ….. fairly close togetherfuses quickly into air …… loosely arranged

sublimation release heat

rendam dalam air panas untuk leburkan….. very dissolve ..

formula segitiga spt V.I.R, P.V.I.{(liquid or solid) INGAT pada nombor besar dibawah dan kecil di atas. Perlu

Volume expand. Tanya cikgu bagaimana? Nak tulis payah…

element, compound, mixtures. BEZA apa ya ???one type of particles (metal & non-metal)

, particles vibrate faster, space between particles increasealuminium, brass, copper, iron, zinc, invar (expand decending order)

GASES � release heat release heat

CIKGU Z@

s ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambahs ini bukanlah siap sepenuhnya. Jika ada tokok tambah,,,,PMRPMRPMRPMR iniiniiniini. Semoga semua . Semoga semua . Semoga semua . Semoga semua

`SCIENCE’ PMR

baca betul-betul apa soalan nak…)Baca soalan dan fikirkan soalan itu dibawah tajuk APA?

mesti tulis nama dulu baru fungsi ……..in/2 = thickness

dua alat/experiment/observation …..

(bukan, tidak), yg tak Nampak, yg tak dpt dirasai ……yeast, chlamydomonas, plurococus

fern, mucor, spirogyra, mossbuat Photosynthesis ? buat makanan sendiri..?

FunctionControl substance in/out of the cell.Control all activities in the cell. Place chemical process occur. JellyTo protect, maintain shape

chlorophyll Contain cell sap & excretory product


FIKIRKAN JARAK ANTARA PARTICLE show the solid gel are arrange close together.

to water ….. fairly close together loosely arranged

– absorb heat

rendam dalam air panas untuk leburkan….. very dissolve .. , P.V.I.{Power (watt)=Voltage (V ) x Current

INGAT pada nombor besar dibawah dan kecil di atas. Perlu

Tanya cikgu bagaimana? Nak tulis payah…

BEZA apa ya ???

faster, space between particles increasealuminium, brass, copper, iron, zinc, invar (expand decending order)

LIQUID � release heat release heat

CIKGU Z@IDI-SMK DATO` AHMAD MAHER

,,,, sila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada c. Semoga semua . Semoga semua . Semoga semua . Semoga semua

betul apa soalan nak…)

mesti tulis nama dulu baru fungsi ……..


, yg tak Nampak, yg tak dpt dirasai ……, plurococus

moss

Function Control substance in/out of the cell.

Place chemical process occur. Jelly-like substance contain nutrient.

Contain cell sap & excretory product

show the solid gel are arrange close together.

absorb heat

rendam dalam air panas untuk leburkan….. very dissolve .. Power (watt)=Voltage (V ) x Current


Tanya cikgu bagaimana? Nak tulis payah…

faster, space between particles increasealuminium, brass, copper, iron, zinc, invar (expand decending order)

SOLID release heat release heat

SMK DATO` AHMAD MAHER

sila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada c. Semoga semua . Semoga semua . Semoga semua . Semoga semua pelajar pelajar pelajar pelajar MAHER dapat MAHER dapat MAHER dapat MAHER dapat




, yg tak Nampak, yg tak dpt dirasai ……

like substance contain nutrient.

rendam dalam air panas untuk leburkan….. very dissolve .. ada trial PMR

Power (watt)=Voltage (V ) x Current (A)}


faster, space between particles increase


1

sila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada csila emailkan kepada cikikikikgu dan gu dan gu dan gu dan MAHER dapat MAHER dapat MAHER dapat MAHER dapat



, yg tak Nampak, yg tak dpt dirasai ……

like substance contain nutrient.

ada trial PMR soal..

)} lihat no 94 INGAT pada nombor besar dibawah dan kecil di atas. Perlu

faster, space between particles increase


1

gu dan gu dan gu dan gu dan MAHER dapat MAHER dapat MAHER dapat MAHER dapat

NOT@ RINGK@

25.26.27.

28.

29.30.

31.

1. 2.

3.

4.

5. 6. 7.

8.

LIHAT SUMBER

HABA


25. Element 26. Kinetic energy (min) , potential energy (max) 27. Compound

a. H2O –b. CO2 –c. HN3 –

28. Compound can be separated Copper chloride Compound electrolysis element element

29. Mixture30. Separating mixture

separating funnel, evaporation & sublimation

Black/dull

Sumber haba Reading of thermometer

Good conduct of heat Variable

a. Keep constantb. manipulatedc. responding variable

Metal Properties a. Shiny/hardb. Malleablec. Ductiled. Very Hard e. High melting point f. Good conductor of heatg. Good conductor of electricityh. Density

CARBON (non metal) tetapi conduct electricity…SULPHUR (non metal) tetapi tidak conduct electricity…

Resources Solubility A.B.C.

expand) DIFFERENT

a. sodium bicarbonateb. sodium hydroxide solutionc. potassium hydroxide solutiond. Soda Limee. Pyrogallol f. hydrogen carbonate indicator

S SCIENCE PMR

Element – 3 state (solid, liquid, gaseous)Kinetic energy (min) , potential energy (max) Compound – two or more

– water (hydrogen + oxygen)

– carbon dioxide (carbon + oxygen)

– Ammonia (hydrogen + nitrogen)

Compound can be separated Copper chloride ---------Compound electrolysis element element

Mixture - more two type of particles, physically combinedSeparating mixture

parating funnel, evaporation & sublimation

Black/dull -

Reading of thermometer

Good conduct of heat Variable Keep constant/fix/controlmanipulated responding variable

Metal Properties Shiny/hard Malleable – shaped/bent/pull

Ductile – dawai Very Hard -Solid High melting point Good conductor of heatGood conductor of electricityDensity – high

CARBON (non metal) tetapi conduct electricity…SULPHUR (non metal) tetapi tidak conduct electricity… Resources – S, W, A, M, L.T, Fossil fuel Solubility – size of solute, stirring, temperature of solvent, volume of solute

.I.Z.I. – (most expand) aluminium, brassexpand) DIFFERENT sodium bicarbonatesodium hydroxide solutionpotassium hydroxide solutionSoda Lime Pyrogallol hydrogen carbonate indicator

S SCIENCE PMR

(solid, liquid, gaseous)Kinetic energy (min) , potential energy (max)

two or more type of particles, chemically combinedhydrogen + oxygen)

carbon dioxide (carbon + oxygen)

Ammonia (hydrogen + nitrogen)

Compound can be separated – electricity (chemically process) ------------------�

Compound electrolysis element element

more two type of particles, physically combinedSeparating mixture – sifting (tapis


good absorber

Luar Increase

Good conduct of heat A, B, C, I, Z, I, G (Aluminium, Brass, Copper, Iron, Zinc, Invar, Glass)

/fix/control - -

responding variable -

/bent/pull

(except mercury)

High melting point (except mercury)

Good conductor of heat Good conductor of electricity


S, W, A, M, L.T, Fossil fuel size of solute, stirring, temperature of solvent, volume of solute

(most expand) aluminium, brass

sodium bicarbonate sodium hydroxide solution potassium hydroxide solution

hydrogen carbonate indicator

S SCIENCE PMR

(solid, liquid, gaseous) Kinetic energy (min) , potential energy (max)

type of particles, chemically combined

electricity (chemically process) � copper + chlorine


more two type of particles, physically combinedtapis, sieve-ayak)


good absorber

-

A, B, C, I, Z, I, G (Aluminium, Brass, Copper, Iron, Zinc, Invar, Glass)

malar/disamakan manipulasi / berubah hasil akhir experiment

- -

-

(except mercury)

-


S, W, A, M, L.T, Fossil fuel –size of solute, stirring, temperature of solvent, volume of solute

(most expand) aluminium, brass

-

Kinetic energy (min) , potential energy (max) VS kinetic energy (max), potential energy (min)type of particles, chemically combined

electricity (chemically process) copper + chlorine


more two type of particles, physically combinedayak). Magnetic, distillation, filtration, decantation,

parating funnel, evaporation & sublimation (iodine, naphthalene)

+

HITAM


malar/disamakan manipulasi / berubah

akhir experimentNNON METALdull surfacenon-malleablenot ductile

low densityCARBON (non metal) tetapi conduct electricity…rod dlm electrolysis of water

SULPHUR (non metal) tetapi tidak conduct electricity… – coal, natural gas, petroleum

size of solute, stirring, temperature of solvent, volume of solute(most expand) aluminium, brass (Loyang), copper, iron, zinc, invar

- supply CO- absorb CO- absorb CO- absorb CO- absorb Otest presence of CO

CIKGU Z@

kinetic energy (max), potential energy (min)type of particles, chemically combined

electricity (chemically process) called electrolysis

more two type of particles, physically combined . Magnetic, distillation, filtration, decantation,

(iodine, naphthalene)

good radiator

HITAM -


- manipulasi / berubah -

akhir experiment /yg nak dicari/diukurNON METAL properties

dull surface malleable

low density lm electrolysis of water

SULPHUR (non metal) tetapi tidak conduct electricity… ingat.. coal, natural gas, petroleum

size of solute, stirring, temperature of solvent, volume of solute, copper, iron, zinc, invar

supply CO2 absorb CO2 - very soluble

absorb CO2 absorb CO2 absorb O2 – tingkatan 1

test presence of CO2 (red


kinetic energy (max), potential energy (min)

called electrolysis

. Magnetic, distillation, filtration, decantation, (iodine, naphthalene).

good radiator

Dalam Decrease


keep the same changed

/yg nak dicari/diukurproperties

lm electrolysis of water

size of solute, stirring, temperature of solvent, volume of solute , copper, iron, zinc, invar (alloy) (least

very soluble and SODA LIME

tingkatan 1 red to yellow



called electrolysis :

. Magnetic, distillation, filtration, decantation,

good radiator (pemancar cahaya)

alam ecrease


keep the same changed (yg diubah)

/yg nak dicari/diukur - measured

(least

SODA LIME (spt gambar atas)

- acid) lihat experiment


2


. Magnetic, distillation, filtration, decantation,

pemancar cahaya)


measured

(spt gambar atas)

experiment rokok


2

NOT@ RINGK@

9. 10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.


g. bicarbonate indicatorh. blue litmus solutioni. anhydrous calcium chloridej. acidified potassium manganate (VII)

gas – menukarkan Blue Litmus Paper to Red TETAPI

k. acidified potassium dichromate (VII)l. potassium manganate crystal (VII)m. dilute sulphuric acid n. dilute o. distillation p. chlorination q. boiling r. decomposers. fungi t. bacteriau. water displacement method v. conduction w. convection x. radiationy. condensationz. sublimation /

conduct of heat 10. Pipette

Burette –11. REPLACE

a. Sensitivity 12. Jus gaster

a. dilute hydrochloric acidb. enzyme

i. renimii. pepsin

13. DIGESTION 1. mouth 2. stomach 3. small intestine

14. Deficiency a. Vi taminb. Vitamin Dc. Iron d. Proteine. Fiber/H

15. VERSEa. Weightb. Air pressure (HP c. REFLECTION VS REFRACTION

S SCIENCE PMR

bicarbonate indicatorblue litmus solutionanhydrous calcium chlorideacidified potassium manganate (VII)

menukarkan Blue Litmus Paper to Red TETAPI

acidified potassium dichromate (VII)potassium manganate crystal (VII)dilute sulphuric acid dilute hydrochloric aciddistillation chlorination boiling decomposer

bacteria water displacement method conduction convection radiation condensation sublimation /pemejalwapan (

conduct of heat Pipette – measure fixed/specific volume 10cm

– measure accuREPLACE - Sodium

- Benedict Sensitivity of skin

gaster dilute hydrochloric acidenzyme (Gastric juice) jus gaster

renim - pepsin -

DIGESTION mouth stomach/duodenum small intestine

Deficiency tamin C -

Vitamin D - -

Protein - Fiber/H2O -

VERSE eight (Newton)

Air pressure (HP �REFLECTION VS REFRACTION

S SCIENCE PMR

bicarbonate indicator blue litmus solution anhydrous calcium chloride acidified potassium manganate (VII)

menukarkan Blue Litmus Paper to Red TETAPI

acidified potassium dichromate (VII)potassium manganate crystal (VII)dilute sulphuric acid - electrolysis

hydrochloric acid - kill bacteria in food - kill microorganism in water - kill microorganism in water - kill microorganism in water - bacteria & fungi – decompose dead – decompose dead

water displacement method – heat flow through - heat flow through - heat flow through - changing gas to liquid

pemejalwapan (solid changes directly into gas without melting

A, B, C, I, Z, I, Gmeasure fixed/specific volume 10cm

measure accurate 0.1cmodium Hydroxide

Benedict – Fehling solution (of skin - Thickness of the epidermis

dilute hydrochloric acid – kill bacteria in food(Gastric juice) jus gaster

coagulate milkdigests protein

- starch/duodenum - protein

small intestine - protein

- starch - Fat

scurvy – bleeding gumrickets (weak bones)anemia (pucat)kwashiorkor constipation

ton) VS mass (Kg)� LP) VS water pressure (turgidy of cell)

REFLECTION VS REFRACTION

S SCIENCE PMR

- -

acidified potassium manganate (VII)

menukarkan Blue Litmus Paper to Red TETAPI… lime water

acidified potassium dichromate (VII) potassium manganate crystal (VII)

electrolysis –kill bacteria in foodkill microorganism in waterkill microorganism in waterkill microorganism in waterbacteria & fungidecompose dead decompose dead

- heat flow through solidheat flow through liquid or gaseousheat flow through lightchanging gas to liquid

solid changes directly into gas without melting

A, B, C, I, Z, I, G (Aluminium, Brass, Copper, Iron, Zinc, Invar, Glass)measure fixed/specific volume 10cm

rate 0.1cm3 ydroxide Solution Fehling solution (

Thickness of the epidermis

kill bacteria in food(Gastric juice) jus gaster

coagulate milk digests protein

starch protein

protein starch Fat

bleeding gumrickets (weak bones)

emia (pucat) kor – stunted growth

constipation

(Kg) LP) VS water pressure (turgidy of cell)

REFLECTION VS REFRACTION

test presence of COtest presence of CO- absorb water vapour - test presence of

… lime water tidak boleh guna

– to test - supply oxygen

– more/betterkill bacteria in food (stomach)kill microorganism in waterkill microorganism in waterkill microorganism in waterbacteria & fungi decompose dead plant decompose dead animal

siphon ..? check ……solid – thumbtacks at the rod fall off

liquid or gaseouslight – vacuum

changing gas to liquid - distillation solid changes directly into gas without melting

(Aluminium, Brass, Copper, Iron, Zinc, Invar, Glass)measure fixed/specific volume 10cm3, 25cm3

olution @ Potassium Fehling solution (test presence of glucose

Thickness of the epidermis b. number of receptor

kill bacteria in food

- liquid milk � peptone

- amylase (saliva)- pepsin- renim- protease- amylase- lipase

bleeding gum A.D.E.K.

stunted growth

LP) VS water pressure (turgidy of cell)

CIKGU Z@

test presence of CO2 (redtest presence of CO2 (blue

absorb water vapourtest presence of boleh guna??? Tidak berubah warna

to test sulphur dioxidesupply oxygen –

more/better conduct electricity(stomach)

kill microorganism in water remove suspended substances & dissolves substances

kill microorganism in water kill microorganism in water

animal check …… apa beza????

thumbtacks at the rod fall off

liquid or gaseous –sea breeze, land breeze (night)

vacuum – sun

solid changes directly into gas without melting first and vise versa)

(Aluminium, Brass, Copper, Iron, Zinc, Invar, Glass)3, 50cm3

otassium Hydroxide test presence of glucose

b. number of receptor

liquid milk �

peptone …….�

amylase (saliva)pepsin (digest protein)

renim - coagulate milkprotease - amylase - lipase -

A.D.E.K. - vitamin soluble in

LP) VS water pressure (turgidy of cell)


red to yellow blue to red- acid)

absorb water vapour test presence of sulphur dioxide

Tidak berubah warna) sulphur dioxide – orange

– chp 6 F3 conduct electricity

remove suspended substances & dissolves substances

apa beza????thumbtacks at the rod fall off C.A.I.B.G

, land breeze (night)

first and vise versa) ex iodine crystal change to purple iodine vapour when heated

(Aluminium, Brass, Copper, Iron, Zinc, Invar, Glass)

ydroxide Solution (absorb COtest presence of glucose) & Egg white

b. number of receptor

� solid milk� amino acid

amylase (saliva) jadi Maltose/Glucose(digest protein)

coagulate milk amino acid glucose fatty acid + glyc

vitamin soluble in fat


- acid) acid) lihat text book

sulphur dioxide – purple to colourless

orange to green


apa beza???? C.A.I.B.Glass.

, land breeze (night)

ex iodine crystal change to purple iodine vapour when heated


olution (absorb COEgg white – albumen

solid milk amino acid

Maltose/Glucose

coagulate milk amino acid glucose fatty acid + glycerol

B.C. - vitamin soluble in


3

text book form 3

purple to colourless (acidic

green


ex iodine crystal change to purple iodine vapour when heated


olution (absorb CO2) albumen

erol

vitamin soluble in water


3

(acidic

NOT@ RINGK@S SCIENCE PMR CIKGU Z@IDI-SMK DATO` AHMAD MAHER

4

d. short-sightedness VS long-sightedness figure – beza short/long e. monocular vision vs stereoscopic vision (kebaikan pada monocular kelemahan pada stereoscopic dan sebaliknya) f. warm blooded vs cold blooded – warm – body temperature remain constant/not change with surrounding temperature g. hydrotropism, phototropism, geotropism, thigmotropism. – move toward stimuli, nastic movement – move away

h. exhalation vs inhalation ) ingat (Thoracic Cavity berhubung songsang dgn air pressure): inhale – TC increase, AP decrease raTA TArik - diaphgram

i. acid vs alkali (ingat pH atau masam/pahit) HURUF ACID ALKALI ---------------------------------+-------------------------------- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

j. evaporation vs boiling (temperature, whole/only surface ….) k. melting vs dilute (lebur & cair) ………kehidupan harian l. OPTICAL ILLUSION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------� m. heat vs temperature

i. heat is energy ii. temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness

n. incident ray vs reflected ray ….. cara kira sudut mesti dari Normal line o. hydrochloric acid vs dilute sulphuric acid p. bright room to dark room (pupil yang berubah…kecil to besar)

16. FACTOR a. Short-sightedness & Long-sightedness - 2 factors– eye ball is too long/short, eye lens is too thick/thin b. balance diet - 5 – sex, occupation….. c. evaporation - 3 – wind, surface ar ea, temperature d. air pressure - 3 – volume of gas, size of container, temperature e. buoyancy of water – ability to move/float in water f. TURGID – water in it is exerting pressure outwards in all direction (turgidity of water) g. AQUATIC PLANTS – erect in water because they are supported by the buoyancy of water h. Stability - 4 – centre of gravity, base area ………. i. Exchange of gases efficient in alveolus - 3 thin, many blood capillary, …………. j. Diffusion end product of digestion (villi) - 3 factors

k. Lung damage - 3 factors

l. Transpiration - 5 factors. light, temperature, humidity, air movement, surface area m. Magnitude of force – nature (rougher), weight. Except – size of surface contact (base area contact) can measure using S.B.

17. SAME NAME a. 3 bones - ossicles - hammer, anvil, stirrup b. Water – water vapour c. Fat layer – subcutaneous layer – adipose layer

18. SAME FUNCTION a. Bennedict - Fehling - test presence of glucose b. Albumen - egg white - protein

19. TAKE CARE a. Combustion - carbon + oxygen -----� CO2 + heat energy + light energy

Hydrocarbon/alcohol -� CO2 + water + heat + light energy b. Lime juice - air limau – acid – litmus paper blue to red c. Lime water - air kapur – alkali- (calcium hydroxide solution pH 12.5) d. Soda lime - absorb Carbon Dioxide e. Yellow spot - ………………. Blind spot - ……………………. f. Aquous humour - …………….. Vitreous humuor - …………………. g. Convex lens - ……………….. Concave lens - ……………………. h. Pupil - control light entering the eye (anak mata) Iris - control size of pupil (mata hitam luar)

i. Platypus – mammal salamander - ……………………. Shark - ?…………………….

NOT@ RINGK@

20.

21.

22.

23.24.

25.

26.27.28.

29.

30.


j. Milk of magnesia (alkali), fresh Milk (acid)k. Prey l. Lever ….. Kelas 1

20. Check?a. Semi circular canalb. Eusthian tubec. Liver d. Pancreas

SENSITIVITY OF THE SKIN SENSITIVITY OF THE NOSE

23. AIR PRESSURE 24. INTERACTION

Commensalism 25. CHARACTERISTICS

a. Image form in the retinab. Tropismc. First class,

26. Resovoir 27. (cleanest) 28. TEST

a. Test acid

1.2.3.

b. Test alkali1.2.3.

c. Test glucose d. Test protein e. Test starch f. Test fat g. Test water h. Test water

29. Test presence of starcha. Boil leafb. Boil in alcohol/ethanolc. Place in hot waterd. Iodine

30. PURPOSEa. 370 C b. Chlorinec. dilute hydrochloric acid d. Chloridee. Lime (slaked lime)f. Alum (A

g. Anhydrous h. Phenolphthalein

S SCIENCE PMR

Milk of magnesia (alkali), fresh Milk (acid)Prey –predator

Lever ….. Kelas 1

Check? Semi circular canalEusthian tube Liver Pancreas

SENSITIVITY OF THE SKIN SENSITIVITY OF THE NOSE AIR PRESSURE - INTERACTION –

Commensalism – bird`s nest

CHARACTERISTICSImage form in the retinaTropism First class, second class, third class lever

Resovoir � coagulation (cleanest) Rain water �

Test acid

1. litmus paper2. pH paper 3. universal indicatoralkali 1. litmus paper 2. pH paper 3. universal indicatorglucose – Benedict solution

Test protein – Millon`s reagentTest starch – iodine solutionTest fat – alcohol/ethanol/Test water – Anhydrous Test water - Anhydrous copper sulphate

presence of starchBoil leaf Boil in alcohol/ethanolPlace in hot waterIodine

PURPOSE

Chlorine dilute hydrochloric acid Chloride

(slaked lime) (Aluminum Sulphate)

Anhydrous Cobalt chloride paper Phenolphthalein indicator

S SCIENCE PMR

Milk of magnesia (alkali), fresh Milk (acid)predator betul, predator

Lever ….. Kelas 1 – salah ….

Semi circular canal - not involve in hearingnot involve in hearingproduce bile - produce 3 type of enzyme (Protease, Amylase, Lipase)

SENSITIVITY OF THE SKIN SENSITIVITY OF THE NOSE

H.P. symbiosis (commensalism, mutualism, parasitism)

bird`s nest fern-tree, remora

CHARACTERISTICS Image form in the retina

d class, third class lever

coagulation (alum/slake lime)

� spring w �

litmus paper

universal indicator

litmus paper

universal indicator Benedict solutionMillon`s reagent

iodine solution alcohol/ethanol/filter paper

Anhydrous cobalt chloride paper Anhydrous copper sulphate

presence of starch in the leaf -

Boil in alcohol/ethanol - Place in hot water -

-

- human body temperature – kill microorganism

dilute hydrochloric acid – kill bacteria in food – prevent tooth decay

– reduce acidity of waterluminum Sulphate) – coagulate

Cobalt chloride paper indicator - (pink

S SCIENCE PMR

Milk of magnesia (alkali), fresh Milk (acid)predator-prey

salah …. ???

not involve in hearingnot involve in hearingproduce bile – produce 3 type of enzyme (Protease, Amylase, Lipase)

SENSITIVITY OF THE SKIN – 1. Thickness of the epidermis 2.

SENSITIVITY OF THE NOSE -1. Strength of smell 2. Presence of mucus

H.P. � L.P. (commensalism, mutualism, parasitism)

, remora-shark, mutualism

- -

d class, third class lever (alum/slake lime)� mixing tank

well w � river w

- - -

- - -

Benedict solution Millon`s reagent

filter paper

cobalt chloride paper Anhydrous copper sulphate (white

in the leaf to kill/break the cell wall to remove chlorophyll soften the leaf to test …… starch

human body temperaturekill microorganismkill bacteria in foodprevent tooth decayreduce acidity of watercoagulate the suspended particles

Cobalt chloride paper – to test presence of water

pink to pale pink )

Milk of magnesia (alkali), fresh Milk (acid)

prey salah ???

not involve in hearing not involve in hearing

stored at gall bladderproduce 3 type of enzyme (Protease, Amylase, Lipase)

1. Thickness of the epidermis 2.

Strength of smell 2. Presence of mucus

(commensalism, mutualism, parasitism)

mutualism – sea anemone

3 move towards stimuli

- `F.Lmixing tank � sedimentation

river w � pond w

bas merah0 7 � 14

0 7 � 14 - brick red precipitate

- brick red precipitate

- dark blue

filter paper - cobalt chloride paper – blue to

(white � blue

break the cell wallremove chlorophyll

soften the leaf to test …… starch

human body temperature – kill microorganism in waterkill bacteria in food prevent tooth decay reduce acidity of water

the suspended particles

to test presence of water - … …to test presence of water

CIKGU Z@

- to balance body

- to balance both side of

stored at gall bladder (DIGESTION & EXCRETION)produce 3 type of enzyme (Protease, Amylase, Lipase)

1. Thickness of the epidermis 2. Number of receptor present

Strength of smell 2. Presence of mucus

(commensalism, mutualism, parasitism), preysea anemone-hermit crab, nitrogen fixing bacteria

move towards stimuli L.E’. (Jika tulis Kelas 1

sedimentation � filtration pond w � sea w (dirtiest)

merah

brick red precipitate -

brick red precipitate -

dark blue

milky mixture

to pink blue)

break the cell wall remove chlorophyll

experiment Visking T

in water

the suspended particles

blue to pinkto test presence of water?


to balance body to balance both side of

(DIGESTION & EXCRETION)produce 3 type of enzyme (Protease, Amylase, Lipase)

receptor present

, prey-predator, competitionhermit crab, nitrogen fixing bacteria

Jika tulis Kelas 1 – salah)

filtration � chlorination sea w (dirtiest)

HEAT

HEAT

milky mixture/emulsion/translucent spot

Visking Tube

pink During neutralization process


to balance both side of the ear/AIR PRESSURE

(DIGESTION & EXCRETION)produce 3 type of enzyme (Protease, Amylase, Lipase)

predator, competitionhermit crab, nitrogen fixing bacteria-leguminous plant

salah) chlorination � storage

(fehling solution

/translucent spot

During neutralization process … tak perlu hafal


5

/AIR PRESSURE (DIGESTION & EXCRETION)

predator, competition leguminous plant

storage � supply

fehling solution)

… tak perlu hafal


5

NOT@ RINGK@

31.Name of indicator

Universal indicator•

Neutralisation

32.

33.

34.

Tumpang sekaki…….

35.36.37.


i. universal j. anhydrous copper sulphate k. universal indicator

31. IndicatorName of indicator

Litmus paperPhenolphthaleinmethyl Orange

Universal indicator• Phenolphthalein & methy

Neutralisation a. acid + b. hydrochloric acid + c. Hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide = …………………………………………..d. Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = ………………………………………………e. Hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………f. Hydrochloric acid + ammonig. Sulphuric acid + h. Sulphuric acid + potassium hydroxide = ………………………………………………i. Sulphuric acidj. Nitric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………………k. Nitric acid + sodium hydroxide = ……………………

32. Supply Carbon Dioxidea. Potassium bib. Sodium bi

33. Absorb carbon dioxidea. Potassium hydroxideb. Sodium hydroxidec. Soda lime

34. To detect carbon dioxidea. Bicarbonate indicator (b. Lime water (turns cloudy)c. Sodium hydroxide solutiond. Burning e. Level of water f. Hydrogen carbonate indicator g. Litmus paper (h. Alkaline

Tumpang sekaki…….a. Pyrogallol b. Chlorophyll c. Photosynthesis d. Rat 1 : owl 2

35. Solution36. Saturated 37. Electrolysis of water

a. terminal b. terminal pendek ……………………… c. dilute sulphuric acid ……………….. to …d. electrolysis

S SCIENCE PMR

universal indicator anhydrous copper sulphate universal indicatorndicator

Name of indicator

Litmus paper Phenolphthalein

Orange

Universal indicator Phenolphthalein & methyl orange

Process, Titration Method+ Alkali = nama baru (alkali + acid) + water (salty)

hydrochloric acid + Hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide = …………………………………………..Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Hydrochloric acid + ammoniSulphuric acid + ammonium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Sulphuric acid + potassium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Sulphuric acid + sodium hydroxide = …………………………………………………..Nitric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………………Nitric acid + sodium hydroxide = ……………………

Supply Carbon DioxidePotassium bicarbonSodium bicarbonate

Absorb carbon dioxidePotassium hydroxideSodium hydroxideSoda lime – dalam tong oksigen

To detect carbon dioxideBicarbonate indicator (Lime water (turns cloudy)Sodium hydroxide solutionBurning Wooden splinter Level of water – rises upHydrogen carbonate indicator Litmus paper (blueAlkaline Pyrogallol solution

Tumpang sekaki……. Pyrogallol Chlorophyll – to absorb light energyPhotosynthesis – light energy Rat 1 : owl 2 � competition

Solution - Saturated – nak `dilute’kan

lectrolysis of water

terminal Panjang terminal pendek ……………………… dilute sulphuric acid ……………….. to …electrolysis – to break down molecule of water

S SCIENCE PMR

indicator - to test presence of water

anhydrous copper sulphate –- universal indicator –to test acid or alkali

Acid

RedColourless

P

Red/pink/orangeorange tidak termasuk dlm

Titration Methodnama baru (alkali + acid) + water (salty)

hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide = Hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide = …………………………………………..Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Hydrochloric acid + ammonium hydroxide = ………………………………………………

ammonium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Sulphuric acid + potassium hydroxide = ………………………………………………

+ sodium hydroxide = …………………………………………………..Nitric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………………Nitric acid + sodium hydroxide = ……………………

Supply Carbon Dioxide carbonate – CO2

ate - CO2 Absorb carbon dioxide Potassium hydroxide solution Sodium hydroxide solution – experiment photosynthesis

dalam tong oksigenTo detect carbon dioxide Bicarbonate indicator (red to yellowLime water (turns cloudy) – calcium carbonate

Sodium hydroxide solution ( S H S rises to fill up to the test tubeWooden splinter – goes out

rises up … sama spt oxygenHydrogen carbonate indicator

blue to red) – acid

yrogallol solution –

- to absorb light energy

light energy competition, rat 1 : owl 1

dilute, concentrated, saturatednak `dilute’kan 1. Add

lectrolysis of water

anjang – Positive -terminal pendek ……………………… dilute sulphuric acid ……………….. to …

to break down molecule of water

S SCIENCE PMR

to test presence of water

to test presence of water

to test acid or alkali

Acid

Red Colourless

Pink

orange/yellowak termasuk dlm sukatan pelajaran

Titration Method nama baru (alkali + acid) + water (salty)

Sodium hydroxide = Hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide = …………………………………………..Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………

hydroxide = ………………………………………………ammonium hydroxide = ………………………………………………

Sulphuric acid + potassium hydroxide = ………………………………………………+ sodium hydroxide = …………………………………………………..

Nitric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………………Nitric acid + sodium hydroxide = ……………………

– experiment daun experiment photosynthesis

dalam tong oksigen menyelam scuba

yellow) calcium carbonate

( S H S rises to fill up to the test tubegoes out/burns out

… sama spt oxygenHydrogen carbonate indicator – red to yellow

acid – not dissolve in CO

absorb Oto absorb light energy

light energy -� chemical energy, rat 1 : owl 1

dilute, concentrated, saturated1. Add more water

- Oxygen –terminal pendek ……………………… hydrogen

dilute sulphuric acid ……………….. to …to break down molecule of water

to test presence of water - purple to test presence of water (transpiration)

to test acid or alkali- green

Merah jambu pucat/Pale Pin

yellow Yellowsukatan pelajaran – tak perlu hafal……

nama baru (alkali + acid) + water (salty)Sodium hydroxide = …………. universa

Hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide = …………………………………………..Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………



Nitric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………………Nitric acid + sodium hydroxide = ……………………………………………………….

experiment daun - photosynthesisexperiment photosynthesis

menyelam scuba

( S H S rises to fill up to the test tube

/burns out … sama spt oxygen (20 %)

yellow –acid

not dissolve in CO2 (O2

absorb O2 – tingkatan 1

chemical energy , rat 1 : owl 1 � prey-predator/biological control

dilute, concentrated, saturated more water 2. Heat

– Anode hydrogen

dilute sulphuric acid ……………….. to …more conduct electricity

to break down molecule of water (water consist two atom hydrogen & one atom oxy)

CIKGU Z@

purple to yellowish(transpiration) white to

green to yellow

Neutral

Purple Merah jambu pucat/Pale Pin

Orange

ellowish Green tak perlu hafal……

nama baru (alkali + acid) + water (salty) universal indicator (

Hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide = …………………………………………..Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = ………………………………………………Hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………



Nitric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………………………………………………….

photosynthesisexperiment photosynthesis, lipas dalam

( S H S rises to fill up to the test tube)

2 very dissolve

tingkatan 1

predator/biological control

2. Heat

more conduct electricity (water consist two atom hydrogen & one atom oxy)


yellowish green - neutral

white to blue yellow – acid

Merah jambu pucat/Pale Pink

Green

l indicator (purple to Hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide = ………………………………………….. Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = ……………………………………………… Hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide = ………………………………………………

hydroxide = ……………………………………………… ammonium hydroxide = ………………………………………………

Sulphuric acid + potassium hydroxide = ……………………………………………… + sodium hydroxide = …………………………………………………..

Nitric acid + calcium hydroxide = ……………………………………………………… ………………………………….

photosynthesis , lipas dalam test tube, germinate bean

) - very dissolves

dissolve)


(water consist two atom hydrogen & one atom oxy)


neutral

Alkali

BlueMerah jambu/pink

Yellow

Bluish purple/purple

to green) pH 7, salty

test tube, germinate bean

dissolves in CO2


(water consist two atom hydrogen & one atom oxy)


6

Alkali

Blue Merah jambu/pink

Yellow

Bluish purple/purple

, salty

test tube, germinate bean

2


6

NOT@ RINGK@

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.


e. distillation38. to absorb water vapour

a. calcium chloride crystalb. silica gelc. Test water d. anhydrous calcium chloride

e. Anhydrous copper sulphate

f. Anhydrous Cobalt chloride paper39. BLOOD CIRCULATION

a. Salur db. Arteryc. Valve d. H – L e. H-ALL

40. ExcretoryAorta

Artery

41. To test presence of a. Oxygen

i. Glowing wooden splinterii. Burning wooden splinter

b. Carbon dioxidec. Sulphur dioxide

i. Acidified potassium manganate VIIii. ….. …. Ingat tak … satu lagi

d. Wateri. Anhydrous copper sulphate

ii. Anhydrous Cobalt chloride papere. Hydrogen

i. Burning 1.Lime stone/marble2.Quick lime3.Slaked lime4.Lime water

42. Properties of Calcium Carbonatesa. Calcium carbonate b. Reaction with acid

i. Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid ii. Calcium Carbonate + dilute sulphuric acid

iii. Calcium Carbonate + nitric acid c. Effect of heat

Calcium carbonate (Lime stone Batu kap

S SCIENCE PMR

distillation – remove suspended substances & dissolves substances.

to absorb water vapourcalcium chloride crystalsilica gel Test water – cobalt chloride paper anhydrous calcium chloride

Anhydrous copper sulphate

Anhydrous Cobalt chloride paperBLOOD CIRCULATIONSalur darah pada jantung Artery-blood out of the heart, HP

Valve – tv, sv, sv, bv.L – H – pulmonary circulation

ALL -H – systemic circulationExcretory Aorta --� renal artery

To test presence of Oxygen

Glowing wooden splinterBurning wooden splinter

Carbon dioxide – Sulphur dioxide (INGAT

Acidified potassium manganate VII….. …. Ingat tak … satu lagi

Water Anhydrous copper sulphate

Anhydrous Cobalt chloride paperHydrogen

Burning wooden 1.Lime stone/marble 2.Quick lime 3.Slaked lime 4.Lime water

Properties of Calcium CarbonatesCalcium carbonate Reaction with acid

Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid Calcium Carbonate + dilute sulphuric acid Calcium Carbonate + nitric acid

Effect of heat (will decompose)lcium carbonate

Lime stone) Batu kapur

S SCIENCE PMR

remove suspended substances & dissolves substances.

to absorb water vapour calcium chloride crystals/pellets

cobalt chloride paper

anhydrous calcium chloride


Anhydrous Cobalt chloride paperBLOOD CIRCULATION

pada jantung - VCout of the heart, HP, lumen-

tv, sv, sv, bv. pulmonary circulationsystemic circulation

renal artery --� kidneys

To test presence of

Glowing wooden splinterBurning wooden splinter

lime water –(INGAT – lime water bukan untuk menguji Sulphur Dioxide, walaupun

Acidified potassium manganate VII….. …. Ingat tak … satu lagi


Anhydrous Cobalt chloride paper

wooden splinter

Properties of Calcium CarbonatesCalcium carbonate – not dissolve in waterReaction with acid

Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid Calcium Carbonate + dilute sulphuric acid Calcium Carbonate + nitric acid

(will decompose) ---------heat

S SCIENCE PMR


/pellets - drying agents

- drying agents

cobalt chloride paper


VC-PA-A-PV -small, vein – blood into heart

pulmonary circulation systemic circulation

kidneys --� renal vein

Glowing wooden splinter - - – chalky dan banyak lagi ….. di no ……..

lime water bukan untuk menguji Sulphur Dioxide, walaupun

Acidified potassium manganate VII ….. …. Ingat tak … satu lagi … dichromate…



- Calcium carbonateCalcium oxideSolid calcium hydroxideCalcium hydroxide solution

Properties of Calcium Carbonates (Calcium, carbon, oxygen)

not dissolve in water

Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid Calcium Carbonate + dilute sulphuric acid Calcium Carbonate + nitric acid � Calcium Nitrate + water + CO

(will decompose) heat---� calcium oxide

(quick lime +

Water


drying agents drying agents -

– blue- absorb water vapour (solid)

- white

- blue

PV blood into heart, LP, lumen

renal vein vena cava

burst into flamemore burning /brighter

dan banyak lagi ….. di no ……..lime water bukan untuk menguji Sulphur Dioxide, walaupun

- purple… dichromate…

-

-

it produce `pop sound’Calcium carbonate Calcium oxide Solid calcium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide solution(Calcium, carbon, oxygen)

not dissolve in water

Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid -----� calcium chloride + water + COCalcium Carbonate + dilute sulphuric acid � Calcium Sulphate + water + CO

Calcium Nitrate + water + CO

calcium oxide + COlime) kapur tohor

Water = calcium hydroxide

CIKGU Z@

dlm kasut blue to pink absorb water vapour (solid)

white - blueblue -to- pink

, LP, lumen-large

renal vein (orang normal/

st into flame - more burning /brighter

dan banyak lagi ….. di no ……..lime water bukan untuk menguji Sulphur Dioxide, walaupun Sulphur Dioxide bersifat acidic)

purple to colourless

white -blue -

it produce `pop sound’

Calcium hydroxide solution

calcium chloride + water + COCalcium Sulphate + water + CO

Calcium Nitrate + water + CO

CO2

kapur tohor

calcium hydroxide + More water


absorb water vapour (solid)

blue pink

(orang normal/kidney failure

ignitemore burning /brighter

dan banyak lagi ….. di no ……..? checkSulphur Dioxide bersifat acidic)

to colourless

- blue

- to

Calcium, carbon, oxygenCalcium, oxygenCalcium, oxygen, hydrogenCalcium, oxygen, hydrogen

calcium chloride + water + COCalcium Sulphate + water + CO

Calcium Nitrate + water + CO2

calcium hydroxide (slaked lime)

More water = calcium


kidney failure dialysis sama shj)

ignite

? check Litmus Paper BlueSulphur Dioxide bersifat acidic)

- pink

Calcium, carbon, oxygenCalcium, oxygen Calcium, oxygen, hydrogenCalcium, oxygen, hydrogen

calcium chloride + water + CO2 Calcium Sulphate + water + CO2

(slaked lime) kapur mati

calcium hydroxide solution(lime water)


7

dialysis sama shj)

Blue to Red

pink

Calcium, carbon, oxygen

Calcium, oxygen, hydrogen Calcium, oxygen, hydrogen

kapur mati

hydroxide solution (lime water) air kapur


7

dialysis sama shj)


8

The effect of heat on some mineral

The effect of heat on carbonates

(carbon dioxide is released)

The effect of heat on

oxides (oxygen is released)

The effect of heat on sulphides (sulphur dioxide

is released)

Turn lime water milky

Extinguished burning splinter

Changes red bicarbonate indicator to

yellow

The glowing splinter will

burn brightly

Bleaches acidic purple potassium manganate

(VII) colourless

Converts orange acidic potassium dichromate

(VI) to green. (INGAT – lime water bukan untuk menguji Sulphur Dioxide, walaupun Sulphur Dioxide bersifat acidic)

43. Tindak balas a. Acid + metal - hydrogen (pop sound) b. Acid + carbonated - carbon dioxide (turn lime water cloudy/chalky) c. Water + CO2 ---------chlorophyll/sunlight---------------� O2 + glucose

44. Moth`s Scale Moths’ scale hardness value Clue

Talc (softest) 1 Tarzan

Gypsum 2 George

Calcite 3 Can

Fluorite 4 Force

Apatite 5 A

Feldspar 6 Fat

Quartz 7 Queen

Topaz 8 To

Corundum 9 Carry

Diamond (hardnest) 10 Diamond

45. Solubility in water except – potassium & sodium 46. Effect of heat

a. Metal carbonate i. Except potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate ii. CO2 – lime water cloudy

b. Metal oxide i. Except mercury oxide, argentums oxide iron - element ii. O2 – ignites glowing wooden splinter magnet boleh `attract’

c. Metal sulphide d. Sulphur dioxide (INGAT – lime water bukan untuk menguji Sulphur Dioxide, walaupun Sulphur Dioxide bersifat acidic) – air kapur tak keruh

– acidic potassium manganate (VII) – purple to colourless - acidic potassium dichromate (VII) orange to green.

47. Metal React with O2 – M.A.Z.I. (accending order) I.Z.A.M (decending order) a. Iron + O2 ------heat � iron oxide b. Zinc + O2 -----heat � zinc oxide c. Copper + O2 -----heat � ……….. ? d. Lead + O2 -----heat � …………. ?

48. Metal React with sulphur – M.A.Z.I. (accending order) magnet tak boleh `attract’ dah a. Metal + sulphur -----heat � metal sulphide b. Copper + sulphur -----heat � ……………. ? apa jawapan .. c. Lead + sulphur -----heat � …………..? d. Iron + sulphur ---- heat � ……………….. ?

49. Silica - silicon + O2 ------------heat-----� silicon dioxide or silica

compound

NOT@ RINGK@

50.

Blood groupA, B, AB, O

51.

52.53.54.

55.56.

57.58.59.


a. Propertiesi. Does not break down when heatii. Does not react with dilute acid

iii. Insoluble in water50. Blood

i. Oii. AB

iii. Transfusioniv. Agglutinationv. Sodium citrate

Blood groupA, B, AB, O

A, AB B, AB

AB 51. Transpiration

i. Release oxygen ii. Release water

iii. Release Carbon dioxide

52. Phloem 53. Xylem 54. To measure

a. VIR b. Currentc. Voltaged. galvanometer e. Transpiration f. Air preg. Lengthh. Irregular shapei. Temperaturej. Weightk. Mass

55. Excretion56. Electromagnet

a. Right hand grip

b. Direction magnetic field 57. GALVANO METER 58. Solenoid 59. REPRODUCTION

a. Sexualb. Asexual

- binary fissionbudding- spore formation

S SCIENCE PMR

Properties Does not break down when heatDoes not react with dilute acidInsoluble in water O - AB - Transfusion AgglutinationSodium citrate

Blood group CAN A, B, AB, O

Transpiration - Function stomata (guard + stoma)Release oxygen Release water Release Carbon dioxide

em – outer – fXylem – mineral salt & waterTo measure –

Current Voltage galvanometer Transpiration Air pressure Length Irregular shape Temperature Weight

Excretion - kidneyElectromagnet Right hand grip rule

- NAK TAMBAH

- NAK TUKAR MAGNETIC FIELD

Direction magnetic field GALVANO METER Solenoid – increased strength magnetic field REPRODUCTIONSexual Asexual

binary fissionbudding spore formation

S SCIENCE PMR

Does not break down when heatDoes not react with dilute acidInsoluble in water

universal donoruniversal recipient

- process Agglutination - two incompatible groupSodium citrate - prevent blood from coagulating

CAN DONOR

Function stomata (guard + stoma)Release oxygen – photosynthesisRelease water – transpirationRelease Carbon dioxide -

food - lack – swollen

mineral salt & water

– series- Ammeter- Voltmeter- (to detect- photometer- Barro- opisometer- water displacement methodthermometer- spring

- bb, lb, cbkidney - ureter - urinary bladder

rule – ibu jari (tunjuk

NAK TAMBAH magnetic field

NAK TUKAR MAGNETIC FIELD

Direction magnetic field – N �GALVANO METER – electron flow …

increased strength magnetic field REPRODUCTION

- -

binary fission - -

spore formation -

S SCIENCE PMR

Does not break down when heat Does not react with dilute acid

universal donor universal recipient

process transferring bloodtwo incompatible groupprevent blood from coagulating

DONOR Blood group

Function stomata (guard + stoma)photosynthesis

transpiration - respiration

swollen – died (bahagian bawah)

series IT = I1 = IAmmeter (dipasang secara Series)

Voltmeter (dipasang secara selari)

(to detect currentphotometer

arrow meter, Pressure Gopisometer water displacement methodthermometer pring balance, compression

bb, lb, cb urinary bladder

ibu jari (tunjuk arah current flow

magnetic field – tambah current flow

NAK TUKAR MAGNETIC FIELD – tukar current flow BUKAN ELECTRON FLOW

� S electron flow …

increased strength magnetic field

human, frog, rabbit amoeba, paramecium amoeba, paramecium, euglena hydra, tape worm, yeast mould, mosses, fern

- for leukemia, haemophilia

transferring blood two incompatible group prevent blood from coagulating

Blood group O A B

AB Function stomata (guard + stoma)

(bahagian bawah)

= I2 & parallel(dipasang secara Series)

(dipasang secara selari)

current)

w meter, Pressure Gauge

water displacement method

ompression balance

urinary bladder - urethra

flow) + ke - jari lain

tambah current flow tukar current flow BUKAN ELECTRON FLOW

increased strength magnetic field 1. Increase turn wire 2. Increase

human, frog, rabbitamoeba, parameciumamoeba, paramecium, euglenahydra, tape worm, yeastmould, mosses, fern

CIKGU Z@

leukemia, haemophilia

- lead to dead

prevent blood from coagulating

CAN

& parallel VT = V1 = V - unit Ampere

- unit Volt

auge, Bourdon Gauge

water displacement method

(ingat URETER

jari lain – magnetic field

tukar current flow BUKAN ELECTRON FLOW

1. Increase turn wire 2. Increase

human, frog, rabbit (internal + external fertilsation)amoeba, paramecium amoeba, paramecium, euglena hydra, tape worm, yeast mould, mosses, fern


leukemia, haemophilia

lead to dead

CAN RECEIVE � � � �

= V2 unit Ampere unit Volt

, Bourdon Gauge ada lagi alat yang mengukur pressure

URETERHRA)

magnetic field (electron flow

tukar current flow BUKAN ELECTRON FLOW

1. Increase turn wire 2. Increase electric current 3. Decreasing diameter of sol

(internal + external fertilsation)


leukemia, haemophilia, surgery

Blood group

A, B,

ada lagi alat yang mengukur pressure

(electron flow – ke +)

electric current 3. Decreasing diameter of sol

(internal + external fertilsation)


9

, surgery

Blood group O

A, O B, O

A, B, AB, O

ada lagi alat yang mengukur pressure

electric current 3. Decreasing diameter of solenoid


9

NOT@ RINGK@

60.

61.

62.63.64.65.

66.

67.

68.

69.


- vegetative- regeneration

60. PHASE IN MENSTRUALa. 1-5 daysb. 6-11 daysc. 12-16 daysd. 17-28 days

61. CONCEPT a. Menstruationb. Ovulationc. Fertilization d. Implantation

62. Zygote 63. HUMAN GROWTH64. Between 1265. PLANT

a. Anther + filamentb. Style + ovary + stigma + ovule c. Ovuled. Pollination e. Advantage cross pollinatio

i. Short ripening periodii. More resistant against disease

iii. Quantity increaseiv. More variety

66. GROWTH PLANT

a. Radical

b. Plumule 67. Type of germination

a. Epigeal germinationb. Hypegeal germination

68. Condition needed

a. Waterb. Suitable temperaturec. Air (oxygen)

Respiration69. ORGAN VEGETATIVE

a. Leaf b. Root c. Stem (ingat..

i. Bulbii. Corm

iii. Rhizomeiv. Runnerv. Sucker

vi. tuber

S SCIENCE PMR

vegetative regeneration

PHASE IN MENSTRUAL5 days - 11 days - 16 days - 28 days -

CONCEPT in reproductionMenstruation Ovulation Fertilization Implantation

Zygote – embryo –HUMAN GROWTHBetween 12-14 the growth girl exceed boy PLANT Anther + filamentStyle + ovary + stigma + ovule Ovule (in) --� seed , ovaryPollination – the transfer of pollen grain from an anther to a stigma

Advantage cross pollinatioShort ripening periodMore resistant against diseaseQuantity increaseMore variety

GROWTH PLANT

adical – Root

lumule – Pucuk /Type of germinationEpigeal germinationHypegeal germination

Condition needed GERMINATIONWater Suitable temperatureAir (oxygen)

RespirationORGAN VEGETATIVE

- - (ingat..ada soalan objektif tanya?)

Bulb Corm Rhizome (dlm tanah)Runner (luar tanah)Sucker tuber

S SCIENCE PMR

- galangal

- flat worm, starfishPHASE IN MENSTRUAL

menstruation phaserepair phasefertile phasepre menstrual phase

in reproduction - blood - process releasing ovum form the

– process of fusion between the nucleus of

– process

– fetus – baby HUMAN GROWTH – rapid – slow

14 the growth girl exceed boy

Anther + filament = stamen = maleStyle + ovary + stigma + ovule

ovary (out) ---�

the transfer of pollen grain from an anther to a stigma

Advantage cross pollination Short ripening period More resistant against diseaseQuantity increase

GROWTH PLANT

ucuk /shoot Type of germination Epigeal germination - Hypegeal germination -

GERMINATION

Suitable temperature CAHAYA MATAHARI TIDAK DIPERLUKAN

Respiration --- Glucose + oxygen ORGAN VEGETATIVE

setawar tuber (sweet

ada soalan objektif tanya?)

- -

(dlm tanah) - (luar tanah) -

- -

S SCIENCE PMR

galangal, sweet potato

flat worm, starfish

menstruation phase repair phase fertile phase pre menstrual phase

blood dischargeprocess releasing ovum form the

process of fusion between the nucleus of

process embryobaby – infancy –

slow – rapid – minimal14 the growth girl exceed boy

= male reproductiveStyle + ovary + stigma + ovule = pistil = female

fruit the transfer of pollen grain from an anther to a stigma

More resistant against disease

cotyledon is pulled above cotyledon is pulled underground

GERMINATION

CAHAYA MATAHARI TIDAK DIPERLUKAN

Glucose + oxygen

tuber (sweet potato, carrot)ada soalan objektif tanya?)

onion yam ginger strawberry banana sweet potato

sweet potato, strawberry, onion

flat worm, starfish

- ovum &

- the lining of the uterus thickens

- ovulation

- the uterine wall thick & rich with blood vessels. Prepared

discharge process releasing ovum form the

process of fusion between the nucleus of

embryo sticking to the

– childhood minimal – negative

14 the growth girl exceed boy (a girl reaches puberty earlier than a boy)

reproductive –luar

= female reproductive

the transfer of pollen grain from an anther to a stigma

cotyledon is pulled above cotyledon is pulled underground


Glucose + oxygen �

potato, carrot)

strawberry banana

potato

CIKGU Z@

onion, yam, banana (rhizome

ovum & blood cell are discharged

lining of the uterus thickens

ovulation/bertelur (days

the uterine wall thick & rich with blood vessels. Prepared

process releasing ovum form the ovary

process of fusion between the nucleus of sperm & an ovum

sticking to the uterine wall

childhood – adolescence negative

(a girl reaches puberty earlier than a boy)

sekeliling pistil reproductive – dalam

cotyledon is pulled above – long beancotyledon is pulled underground


water + CO


rhizome, tuber, runner,

blood cell are discharged

lining of the uterus thickens days 14 menjadi)

the uterine wall thick & rich with blood vessels. Prepared

ovary

sperm & an ovum in the

uterine wall adolescence – adulthood

(a girl reaches puberty earlier than a boy)

dalam

long bean cotyledon is pulled underground – maize


+ CO2 + energy


runner, bulb, corm, &

the uterine wall thick & rich with blood vessels. Prepared implantation

- 7 hari- hari ke 14

in the fallopian tube

adulthood – old age

+ energy


10

, corm, & sucker)

implantation

7 hari hari ke 14

old age


10


11

70. FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION (chapter 6 form 3)

Petroleum fraction Uses Clue

Petroleum gas Fuel to make plastic and cooking oil Girl

Petrol (gasoline) Fuel for motor vehicles and machine Pondan

Naphtha Fuel making plastic and PVC Nak

Kerosene Fuel for jet aircraft and rocket Kahwin

Diesel oil Fuel for diesel engine Dengan

Lubricating oil Fuel for engine and machine Lelaki

Fuel oil Fuel for ship and electric generators Fantasi

Wax Fuel to make polish, candle

Bitumen Fuel to seal road surface Beb

71. STEP IN INVESTIGATION:

Identified the problem Ingat Making hypothesis Mu

Planning an experiment Pelakon

Control variable Comel

Collect data Cantik Analyzing and interpret data Aku

Making conclusion Minat Write a report Weh

Nota: dulu carry, control

72. Living thing (ANIMAL & PLANT) uses O2 and give out CO2 during respiration

73. Hypothesis/Relationship/Conclusion –

a. The …………… the MV, the ………… the RV

b. As MV increase, RV increase c. When MV increase, RV increase d. If MV increase, RV decrease

i. INGAT JIKA RV …dulu…diikuti. MV….. SALAH 1. Contoh: jika masa meningkat, suhu meningkat …… betul 2. Contoh: jika suhu meningkat masa meningkat ….. salah PMR 07

74. Inference - Responding Variable because Manipulated Variable a. Lihat pada graf – paksi menegak RV, paksi mendatar MV

75. Define operationally - ‘mesti tulis soalan semula’ + RV + bacaan …….. seperti mana yang ditunjukkan oleh gambarajah …………….

Contoh PMR 09: Combustion’ ialah masa lilin untuk padam seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh bacaan ….. Contoh PMR 08: `the rate of transpiration’ is the position/reading of the air bubble. Tiada alat ditunjukkan

Contoh: trial PMR 2010 _____tekanan udara’ ialah bacaan tolok tekanan_____ ______air pressure’ is shown by the reading of pressure gauge____

Fikirkan sejenak: `Define operationally’ + RV + alat apa


12

Jika: `ulang soalan’ is seperti ulang soalan (maka perlu ambil pada alat yang mengukur) Cth: current is a current. ---- salah

Jawapan: current is a reading of ammeter. 76. GRAF

a. garis mesti satu sahaja. Tidak boleh sambung-menyambung b. kalau data diberi/ada nilai `0’, maka graf mesti mula dgn nilai `0’ c. Jika data tidak diberi/tiada nilai `0’, maka graf jangan mula dgn nilai `0’

d. Biasanya : i. paksi menegak/y - responding variable ii. paksi mendatar/x - manipulated variable

iii. kalau jadual

Manipulated Variable 2 4 6 Responding Variable

e. Graf – graf garis/line f. Graph bar – graf bar g. Graph line – graf line

77. EQUATION

a. Respiration i. Glucose + oxygen � water + CO2 + energy

b. Burning i. Fuel + oxygen � fuel burns + heat + light

c. Fuel i. Carbon + oxygen � CO2 + heat + light ex: coal ii. Hydrocarbon + oxygen � CO2 + water + heat + light ex: candle, petrol

iii. Alcohol + oxygen � CO2 + water + heat + light ex: ethanol iv. Charcoal + oxygen � CO2 + heat + light v. Coal + oxygen � CO2 + water + heat + light

vi. Kerosene + oxygen � CO2 + water + heat + light

INGAT: Semua daripada HYDROCARBON akan mengeluarkan WATERR Petroleum fraction

(HYDROCARBON)

Petroleum gas

Petrol (gasoline)

Naphtha

Kerosene

Diesel oil

Lubricating oil

Fuel oil

Wax/LILIN

Bitumen


13

d. Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid -----� calcium chloride + water + CO2 e. Photosynthesis – water + energy + CO2 ----(light + chlorophyll)-� food + Oxy

f. Burning food Sugar + oxygen ---burnt-� water + Co2 + heat energy

g. Neutralization 78. Common characteristics (sangat banyak)

a. WAY/type of Reproduction i. sexual reproduction ii. asexual reproduction

b. type of asexual i. binary fission - bacteria, amoeba, algae, paramecium ii. budding - hydra, yeast

iii. spore formation - mould, moss, fungus iv. vegetative - bryophyllum, onion, tapioca v. rejuvenation - starfish, planarian, flatworm

c. Type of vegetative reproduction i. Rhizome - ginger, lalang ii. Tuber - potato

iii. Runner - grass, strawberry iv. Corm - yam

v. Leaf - bryophyllum vi. Stem - tapioca, sugarcane vii. Bulb - onion

viii. Sucker - banana, bamboo d. type of fertilization

i. internal fertilization ii. external fertilization e. long filament f. big anther g. small petal h. featherly stigma i. stigma and anther are hung outside the flower/petal j. support system in plant

i. water turgidity (turgor pressure– balsam plant) ii. woody tissue

iii. buoyancy of water iv. air sacs – water hyacinth, lotus v. buttress root – durian, casuarinas (pokok ru) ingat.. resin – pokok pine … sama spt pokok ru

vi. stilt root - mangrove vii. thorn - bouganvila (pokok bunga kertas)

viii. tendrils - cucumber, pumpkin ix. prop root - maize x. clasping root - orchid, pepper,

xi. twining - morning glory, long bean, bitter gourd k. type of skeleton – endoskeleton, exoskeleton, hydrostatic skeleton l. flowering & non-flowering

79. Work done (nilai energy sama dengan nilai work done) cth 100 joule WD = 100 Joule Energy 1 kg = 10 N i. Mass + load x height - naik tangga


14

ii. Mass + load x distance - dirinya & bawa barang ke depan

iii. force x distance - punggah barang

Power (watt) = work done (Joule) / time taken (s)

80. Moment of force (Nm) = perpendicular distance from the fulcrum to the force (m) X force (N) 81. Parallel � V sama (I tambah, R bahagi) V = I X R Ohm’s Law 82. JIKA SIRI – SELARI, BERGANTUNG KEPADA SOALAN NAK SELESAI MANA DULU.lihat soalan 83. To increase the moment of force (Moment either clockwise or anticlockwise)

1. Increase the perpendicular distance 2. Increase the magnitude of applied force

84. P.V.I. - {Power (watt)=Voltage (V ) x Current (A)}, tukarkan utk I = P/V bagi electrical appliance 85. Untuk kira kos elektrik – POWER bahagi dengan 1000 (utk dapatkan KWh)

Cth: Power 1000w, 240V 1000w ------- 1000 dapat 1KW…. Tanya cikgu… nak cerita susah… Kalau soalan bagi minit, maka kena tukar kepada jam. Contoh: 30 minit 30/60 = 0.5 jam

86. Electrical Energy (kWh) = power (kW) x time (h) utk kira bil elektrik x harga perunit 87. Kos electrical = kWh x cost 88. Wayar elektrik …. Ingat wayar HIDUP ditepi Fius dan atas sekali wayar BUMI 89. Wayar HIDUP – current flow, wayar NEUTRAL – bawa balik current 90. Jika 2.5A current, maka fius mesti lebih besar Nilai dari current flow cth 3.0A 91. Fuse – function – prevents the appliances or the live wire from burning 92. Fuse – melts – breaks the circuit

a. FUNCTION i. prevent excessive current ii. Protect an electric circuit against excessive current

SELAMAT BERJAYA DALAM PMR …………………….. usaha, doa, tawakkal …

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