analisis pengukuran ruang

8/9/2019 analisis pengukuran ruang

1/17

LAPORAN DISKUSI KELOMPOK PBL

SKENARIO 1 BLOK 9

ANALISIS PEGUKURAN RUANG

Kelompok B

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER GIGI

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

201

KATA PENGANTAR

Ke!"# $ M B#%" I&'(#!omo NIM $ 12)0*000111020

Sek(e!#(+, $ A"l+#,+l# -.+!(+&% NIM $ 12)0*00011102)

A&//o!# $ Jo!.#& S!ee& NIM $ 12)0*00011100*

A&'+ M"#%%#&!+ NIM $ 12)0*000111010

I,3#(# R+k+ A("m L NIM $ 12)0*000111021

R+4'#. N+,(+#!+ M NIM $ 12)0*001111005

Kom#&/ -+!(# A U NIM $ 12)0*001111015

N#&'+!# P(#'+&'# NIM $ 12)0*00*111002

Mel#!+ -+!(# W P NIM $

12)0*00*111012

A('+,# P(+m#&'# N NIM $ 12)0*00*111016

Am#&'# P(#,!% A NIM $ 12)0*00*11102)

D.#(mme,!+ A&+&'+!# NIM $ 12)0*00*111027


2/17

Se/#l# p"8+ '#& ,%"k"( pe&"l+, p#&8#!k#& ke .#'+(#! T".#& Y#&/ M#.#

E,# k#(e #!#, 9e(k#! '#& (#.m#!:N%# pe&"l+,#& l#po(#& .#,+l '+,k",+ +&+

'#p#! !e(,ele,#+k#& 'e&/#& 9#+k '#& !ep#! p#'# 3#k!"&%#; L#po(#& +&+ 9e(+,+

!e&!#&/ .#l:.#l ,ep"!#( Al+,+, Pe&/"k"(#& R"#&/ %#&/ '+9#.#, ,el#m#

'+,k",+ kelompok 1 '#& '+,k",+ kelompok 2;

Sel#+& 9#&!"#& '#(+ T".#&< pe&%ele,#+#& l#po(#& +&+ !+'#k !e(lep#, '#(+

9#&!"#& '#(+ 9#&%#k p+.#k; Ole. k#(e +!"< pe&"l+, me&/"=#pk#& !e(+m#

k#,+. kep#'# $

1; F#k"l!#, Ke'ok!e(#& U&+e(,+!#, B(#3+8#%# %#&/ !el#. mem9e(+ ke,emp#!#&

kep#'# pe&"l+, "&!"k me&"l+, l#po(#& +&+ ,e.+&//# pe&"l+, '#p#!

mempe(!#&//"&/8#3#9k#& .#,+l '+,k",+ kelompok 1 '#& 2 %#&/ mem9#.#,!e&!#&/ #l+,# pe&/"k"(#& ("#&/;

2; O(#&/ !"# %#&/ !el#. !"("! mem9#&!"< mem9+m9+&/< '#& ,el#l"

mem9e(+k#& ,em#&/#! ,e(!# mo!+#,+:mo!+#,+ kep#'# pe&"l+, ,el#m#

p(o,e, pem9"#!#& l#po(#& +&+ ,e.+&//# '#p#! !e(,ele,#+k#& 'e&/#& 9#+k;

6; Y"ll% E&'#&/ e(&+ M< '(/< MS ,el#k" 4#,+l+!#!o( %#&/ ,e&!+#,#

mem9+m9+&/ '#& mem9e(+ m#,"k#& p#'# pe&"l+, '#l#m '+,k",+ .+&//#

pem9"#!#& l#po(#&;

; Sem"# p+.#k %#&/ !"("! mem9#&!" kel#&=#(#& pem9"#!#& m#k#l#. +&+;

Pe&"l+, !el#. 9e(",#.# ,em#k,+m#l m"&/k+& '#l#m me&%ele,#+k#&

l#po(#& +&+; N#m"& 9+l# m#,+. #'# kek"(#&/#&< pe&"l+, 9e(,e'+# me&e(+m#

k(+!+k '#& ,#(#& '#(+ p#(# pem9#=# %#&/ 9e(,+4#! mem9#&/"& '#l#m

pe&%","& l#po(#&:l#po(#& 9e(+k"!&%#;

T+m Pe&%","&


3/17

DAFTAR ISI

ALAMAN

JUDUL;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;I

KATA

PENGANTAR;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;I+

DAFTAR

ISI;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;I++

BAB I

SKENARIO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

>>>>>

1

BAB II IDENTIFIKASI

MASALA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

BAB III

IPOTESIS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

>>>>

6

BAB IV LEARNING

ISSUES>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

BAB V LEARNING OUT-OMES;>>>>>>>>>;;

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>;;;)

DAFTAR

PUSTAKA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

>>>

1)


4/17

BAB I

SKENARIO

Seo(#&/ +9" '#!#&/ ke pol+ /+/+ RSUB 'e&/#& mem9#3# ke'"# #k&%#< pe(emp"#&

",+# 12 !#."& '#& l#k+:l#k+ 9e(",+# ? !#."& k#(e me&/el".k#& /+/+ 'ep#&&%# !+'#k9e(#!"(#&; D#(+ .#,+l peme(+k,##& +&!(# o(#l< p#'# #k pe(emp"#& !e(l+.#! /+/+ pe(m#&e&

,"'#. e("p,+ ,em"#< ,e'#&/k#& p#'# #k l#k+:l#k+ !e(l+.#! m#,+. 9#&%#k !e('#p#! /+/+

,"l"&/; Kem"'+#& 'ok!e( /+/+ mel#k"k#& 4o!o pe(+#p+k#l p#'# #k l#k+:l#k+ '#& !#p#k 9e&+.

/+/+ %#&/ 9el"m e("p,+; D#(+ .#,+l =e!#k#& /+/+ p#,+e&< 'ok!e( /+/+ mel#k"k#& pe&/"k"(#&

'+,k(ep#&,+ p#'# mo'el ,!"'+ '#& me&e&!"k#& (e&=# pe(#3#!#& o(!.o'o&!+ %#&/ ,e,"#+

"&!"k ke'"# p#,+e& !e(,e9"!;


5/17

BAB II

IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH

D#(+ ,ke(+o '+ #!#,< #'# 9e9e(#p# pe(m#,#l#.#& %#&/ !+m9"l< %#+!"$

1; Ap# %#&/ .#(", '+l#k"k#& ,e9el"m mel#k"k#& pe&/"k"(#&@2; Me&/#p# %#&/ '+,#(#&k#& 4o!o pe(+#p+k#l .#&%# "&!"k #k l#k+: l#k+@ Re/+o m#@6; Ap# ,#8# #l#! '#& 9#.#& %#&/ '+pe(l"k#& '#l#m pe&/"k"(#& '+,k(ep#&,+@; K#p#& ,#8# '+l#k"k#& pe&=e!#k#& /+/+ p#,+e&@); B#/#+m# !#!# =#(# pe&/"k"(#& '+,k(ep#&,+@7; Ap# !"8"#& '+l#k"k#& pe&/"k"(#& '+,k(ep#&,+@*; Ap#k#. #'# pe(9e'##& pe&/"k"(#& '+,k(ep#&,+ p#'# /+/+ pe(m#&e& '#& /+/+

=#mp"(#&@?; Ap# ,#8#k#. 4#=!o(:4#k!o( %#&/ '+8#'+k#& pe(!+m9#&/#& (e&=# pe(#3#!#&@

BAB III

HIPOTESIS


6/17

BAB IVLEARNING ISSUES

1; Al+,# Pe&/"k"(#& R"#&/#; De&+,+9; T"8"#&=; Me!o'e'; M#=#m:m#=#m

2; Al#! '#& B#.#&

Ak pe(emp"#& 12 !. '#& l#k+:l#k+ ?

Peme(+k,##& +&!(# o(#l

G+/+ -#mp"(#&G+/+ Pe((m#&e&

Pe&=e!#k#& Mo'el

Al+,# Pe&/"k"(#& R"#&/


7/17

BAB VLEARNING OUTCOMES

5.1 PENGUKURAN DISKREPANSI MODEL

Me("p#k#& pe(9e'##& #&!#(# !emp#! %#&/ !e(,e'+# available spaceC '#& !emp#! %#&/

'+9"!".k#& required spaceC;Tempa !a"# e$%e&'a available spaceC #'#l#. !emp#! '+ ,e9el#. me,+#l mol#( 1

pe(m#&e& k+(+ ,#mp#+ me,+#l mol#( 1 pe(m#&e& k#& %#&/ #k#& '+!emp#!+ /+/+:/+/+

pe(m#&e& p(emol#( 2 k+(+ ,#mp#+ k#&C '#l#m le!#k %#&/ 9e(;Tempa !a"# &'())*+a" required spaceC #'#l#. 8"ml#. le9#( me,+o '+,!#l /+/+:/+/+

pe(m#&e& '+ ,e9el#. me,+#l mol#( 1 pe(m#&e& k+(+ ,#mp#+ k#&;

A"a,'%'% G'#' Pe$ma"e"

Le&/k"&/ /+/+ %#&/ ke'"'"k#&&%# !+'#k ,+me!(+,< 9+#,#&%# 9+,# !e(l+.#! ,e8#k peme(+k,##&

e,!e!+k# 3#8#.< m"& 9e&!"k le&/k"&/ %#&/ !+'#k ,+me!(+, 9+,# 8"/# '+8"mp#+ p#'# 3#8#.

%#&/ ,+me!(+,; P#'# 9e9e(#p# k#,",< 9+,# 8"/# '+8"mp#+ ke#'##& #,+me!(+ .#&%# p#'#

le&/k"&/ /+/+&%# ,#8#< ,eme&!#(# le&/k"&/ (#.#&/&%# &o(m#l;


8/17

G#m9#( 2; Pe&+l#+#& ke,+me!(+,#& le&/k"&/ /+/+ A; Symmetograph< B; U&!"k me&+l#+

ke,+me!(+,#& le&/k"&/ /+/+< ke'"# 8#("m pe&"&8"k p#'# symmetograph '+le!#kk#& p#'#

9+'#&/ me'+#& (#p.e;

-#(# "&!"k me&/e!#."+ ke,+me!(+,#& le&/k"&/ /+/+ p#'# (#.#&/ #'#l#. me&//"k#&

symmetograph. Symmetograph '+le!#kk#& '+ #!#, pe(m"k##& okl",#l /+/+ 'e&/#& 9+'#&/

o(+e&!#,+ m+' p#l#!#l (#p.e l#l" ke'"'"k#& /+/+ '+ k3#'(#& k+(+ 'e&/#& k#& '+9#&'+&/k#&

'#l#m #(#. ,#/+!#l '#& !(#&,e(#l; Be('#,#(k#& .#,+l #l+,+, +&+ '#p#! '+ke!#."+ /+/+ /el+/+ '+

k3#'(#& m# %#&/ meme(l"k#& ek,p#&,+ #!#" pe&=#9"!#& "&!"k me&/em9#l+k#&

ke,+me!(+,#& le&/k"&/;

Pe$(e&aa" U+)$a" Le"#+)"# -Arch Length Discrepancy

L#&/k#. pe(!#m# '#l#m #l+,+, +&+ #'#l#. me&/"k"( le9#( me,+#l '+,!#l !e(9e,#( /+/+

me&//"k#& 8#&/k# 9e("8"&/ ("&=+&/ #!#" 8#&/k# ,o(o&/; Al+,+, N#&=e me&/"k"( me,+#l

'+,!#l ,e!+#p /+/+ %#&/ 9e(#'# '+ me,+#l /+/+ mol#( pe(!#m# pe(m#&e&; J"ml#. le9#( !o!#l

me&"&8"kk#& ("#&/#& %#&/ '+9"!".k#& "&!"k le&/k"&/ /+/+ %#&/ +'e#l; Sel#&8"!&%# p#&8#&/

le&/k"&/ (#.#&/ '+"k"( me&//"k#& k#3#! l"k ,epe(!+ brass wire #!#" k#3#! k"&+&/#&;

K#3#! +&+ '+9e&!"k mel#l"+ ,e!+#p /+/+< p#'# /el+/+ po,!e(+o( mel#l"+ pe(m"k##& okl",#l&%#

,e'#&/k#& p#'# /el+/+ #&!e(+o( mel#l"+ !ep+ +&,+,#l&%#; J#(#k '+"k"( m"l#+ me,+#l ko&!#k

mol#( pe(!#m# pe(m#&e& k+(+ .+&//# k#&; Pe&+l#+#& '+l#k"k#& 'e&/#& =#(#

mem9#&'+&/k#& "k"(#& p#&8#&/ le&/k"&/ /+/+ +'e#l 'e&/#& p#&8#&/ le&/k"&/ (#.#&/; J+k#

.#,+l&%# &e/#!+4 9e(#(!+ kek"(#&/#& ("#&/#&< 8+k# .#,+l&%# po,+!+4 9e(#(!+ !e('#p#! kele9+.#&

("#&/#&; Tek&+k l#+& "&!"k me&/"k"( p#&8#&/ le&/k"&/ (#.#&/ '+pe(kelk#& ole.

L"&',!(om< %#+!" 'e&/#& =#(# mem9#/+ le&/k"&/ /+/+ me&8#'+ em ,e/me& 9e("p# /#(+,

l"(", "&!"k ,e!+#p '"# /+/+ !e(m#,"k /+/+ mol#( pe(!#m# pe(m#&e&; Se!el#. '+l#k"k#&

pe&/"k"(#& '#& pe&=#!#!#& p#'# keem ,e/me& ,el#&8"!&%# '+8"ml#.k#&; N+l#+ +&+


9/17

'+9#&'+&/k#& 'e&/#& "k"(#& me,+#l '+,!#l 12 /+/+ m"l#+ mol#( pe(!#m# pe(m#&e& k+(+

.+&//# k#&; Sel+,+. ke'"#&%# me&"&8"kk#& ke#'##& ("#&/#& %#&/ !e(,+,#;

G#m9#( 6; Pe&/"k"("#& p#&8#&/ le&/k"&/ me&"("! N#&=e me&//"k#& 9(#,, 3+(e

mel+9#!k#& /+/+ /el+/+ '+ me,+#l mol#( pe(!#m#; A; R#.#&/ #!#,< B; R#.#&/

9#3#.;

G#m9#( ; Tek&+k pe&/"k"(#& p#&8#&/ le&/k"&/ (#.#&/ ,e=#(# ,e/me&!#l me&"("!

L"&',!(om;

METODE NANCE

1; D+kem"k#k#& p#'# !#."& 156< '+ P#,#'e< K#l+4o(&+#< Ame(+k#;

2; D#,#( $ #'#&%# ."9"&/#& #&!#(# 8"ml#. me,+o'+,!#l /+/+:/+/+ 'e,+'"+ 'e&/#& /+/+

pe&//#&!+

6;T"8"#& $"&!"k me&/e!#."+ #p#k#. /+/+ !e!#p %#&/ #k#& !"m9". ="k"p

!e(,e'+#le9+.k"(#&/ ("#&/;

; G+/+:/+/+ %#&/ '+p#k#+ ,e9#/#+ '#,#( $ = m1 m2 '#& /+/+ pe&//#&!+ 6 );

Al+,+, N#&=e me&/"k"( me,+#l '+,!#l ,e!+#p /+/+ %#&/ 9e(#'# '+ me,+#l /+/+ mol#(

pe(!#m# pe(m#&e&; J"ml#. le9#( !o!#lme&"&8"kk#& ("#&/#& %#&/ '+9"!".k#& "&!"k

le&/k"&/ /+/+ %#&/ +'e#l; Sel#&8"!&%# p#&8#&/ le&/k"&/ (#.#&/ '+"k"( me&//"k#& k#3#!

l"k ,epe(!+ brass wire#!#" k#3#! k"&+&/#&; K#3#! +&+ '+9e&!"k mel#l"+ ,e!+#p /+/+< p#'#


10/17

/el+/+ po,!e(+o( mel#l"+ pe(m"k##& okl",#l&%#,e'#&/k#& p#'# /el+/+ #&!e(+o( mel#l"+ !ep+

+&,+,#l&%#; J#(#k '+"k"( m"l#+ me,+#l ko&!#k mol#( pe(!#m# pe(m#&e& k+(+ .+&//# k#&;

Pe&+l#+#& '+l#k"k#& 'e&/#& =#(# mem9#&'+&/k#& "k"(#& p#&8#&/ le&/k"&/ /+/+ +'e#l

'e&/#& p#&8#&/ le&/k"&/ (#.#&/; J+k# .#,+l&%# &e/#!+4 9e(#(!+ kek"(#&/#& ("#&/#&< 8+k#

.#,+l&%# po,+!+4 9e(#(!+ !e('#p#! kele9+.#& ("#&/#&;

Me&"("! P(o!< 200*< 8+k# .#,+l pe(.+!"&/#& ke9&"!".#& '+'#p#!k#& $

1; Kek"(#&/#& !emp#! ,;' mm !+'#k '+pe(l"k#& pe&=#9"!#& /+/+ pe(m#&e&

2; Kek"(#&/#& !emp#! ,;' ):5 mm k#'#&/ m#,+. !#&p# pe&=#9"!#& /+/+ pe(m#&e&< !e!#p+

,e(+&/ k#l+ 'e&/#& pe&=#9"!#& /+/+ pe(m#&e&;

6; kek"(#&/#& !emp#! 10 mm ,el#l" 'e&/#& pe&=#9"!#& /+/+ pe(m#&e&;

L)"&%$/m

P(o,e'"( $

le&/k"&/ /+/+ '+9#/+ me&8#'+ em ,e/me& /#(+, l"(",< 'e&/#& ,e!+#p ,e/me& !e('+(+ '#(+

'"# /+/+ !e(m#,"k mol#( ,#!" pe(m#&e&

Uk"( le9#( me,+o'+,!#l '#(+ ke'"# 9el#, /+/+ '#(+ m#,+&/:m#,+&/ (#.#&/ "m!"k me&=#(+

("#&/ %#&/ '+9"!".k#&

8"ml#.k#& le9#( m#,+&/:m#,+&/ /+/+ p#'# ,e!+#p ,e/me&

"k"( ("#&/ %#&/ !e(,e'+# p#'# mo'el ,!"'+ ,e=#(# !e(p+,#. p#'# ,e!+#p ,e/me&

:pe&/"k"(#& 'e&/#& 8#&/k# %#&/ ke'"# "8"&/&%# ("&=+&/ '#(+ me,+# mol#( ke'"# k#&

p#'# o"&=#k p#p+l /",+ p#'# !+#o ,e/me&

: p#'#/#(+, l"(", %#&/ !el#. '+,e'+#k#&< m#,+&/:m#,+&/ pe&/"k"(#& (#.#&/ '+p+&'#.k#&

'#& '+8"ml#.k#&

,el+,+. #&!#(# ke'"#&%# me&"&8"kk#& ke#'##& ("#&/ %#&/ !e(,+,#


11/17

A"a,'%'% B/,/"

Bol!o& mempel#8#(+ pe&/#(". pe(9e'##& "k"(#& /+/+ (#.#&/ 9#3#. !e(.#'#p

"k"(#& /+/+ (#.#&/ #!#, 'e&/#& ke#'##& okl",+&%#; R#,+o %#&/ '+pe(ole. mem9#&!" '#l#m

mempe(!+m9#&/k#& ."9"&/#& oe(9+!e '#& oe(8e! %#&/ m"&/k+& #k#& !e(=#p#+ ,e!el#.

pe(#3#!#& ,ele,#+< pe&/#(". pe&=#9"!#& p#'# okl",+ po,!e(+o( '#& ."9"&/#& +&,+,+4< ,e(!#

okl",+ %#&/ !+'#k !ep#! k#(e "k"(#& /+/+ %#&/ !+'#k ,e,"#+;

R#,+o ke,el"(".#& '+pe(ole. 'e&/#& =#(# me&/.+!"&/ 8"ml#. le9#( 12 /+/+ (#.#&/

9#3#. '+9#/+ 'e&/#& 8"ml#. 12 /+/+ (#.#&/ #!#, '#& '+k#l+k#& 100;

R#,+o ke,el"(".#& ,e9e,#( 51


12/17

J+k# (#,+o ke,el"(".#& le9+. '#(+ 51


13/17

< pe(9#&'+&/#& +&+ me&"&8"kk#& 9#.3# 9#,+, #p+k#l ="k"p le9#( "&!"k memp"&/ ,

em"# /+/+; B+l# pe(9#&'+&/#& #&!#(# PMBAW '#& TM k"(#&/ '#(+ 6* 9e(#(!+ !e(8#'+

kek"(#&/#& le&/k"&/ 9#,#l ,e.+&//# pe(l" pe&=#9"!#& /+/+ p(emol#(; B+l# le9#( 9#,#l

p(emol#( le9+. 9e,#( '#(+ le9#( le&/k"&/ p"&=#k p(emol#(< m#k# '#p#! '+l#k"k#& ek,p#&,+

p(emol#(; Al+,+, o3e, 9e(/" p#'# ,##! me&e&!"k#& (e&=# pe(#3#!#& '+m#!e('#p#! m#,#l#. kek"(#&/#& 9#,+, #p+k#l '#& "&!"k mem"!",k#& #p#k#. #k#& '+l#k"k#&$

1C pe&=#9"!#& /+/+< 2C mempe(l"#, le&/k"&/ /+/+ #!#" 6C ek,p#&,+ p#l#!#l;

I"&e2 P/"

Po&! mem+k+(k#& ,e9"#. me!o'# "&!"k me&e&!"k#& le9#( le&/k"&/ +'e#l %#&/

'+'#,#(k#& p#'# le9#( me,+o'+,!#l m#.ko!# keemp#! +&,+,+4 (#.#&/ #!#,; Po&! me&%#(#&k#&

9#.3# (#,+o /#9"&/#& +&,+,+4 !e(.#'#p le9#( le&/k"&/ /+/+ mel+&!#&/ %#&/ '+"k"( '#(+ p",#!

pe(m"k##& okl",#l /+/+< +'e#l&%# #'#l#. 0


14/17

G#m9#( *; U&!"k me&/.+!"&/ pe(9e,#(#& %#&/ !e(8#'+ '+l#k"k#& pem9#&'+&/#&

#&!#(# "k"(#&p#'# A; Mo'el ,!"'+ 'e&/#&< B; G#m9#(#& (#'+o/(# pe(+#p+k#l

De&/#& pe&//"#& 9e(9#/#+ !+pe /#m9#(#& (#'+o/(# %#&/ ,em#k+& "m"m< ,#&/#!

pe&!+&/ "&!"k me&/.+!"&/ pem9e,#(#& %#&/ !e(8#'+; #l +&+ '#p#! '+l#k"k#& 'e&/#&

=#(# me&/"k"( o9%ek %#&/ '#p#! '+l+.#! 9#+k ,e=#(# (#'+o/(# m#"p"& p#'# mo'el;

P#'# "m"m&%#< /+/+ %#&/ '+8#'+k#& !ol#k "k"( #'#l#. mol#( ,"l"&/; Pe(9#&'+&/#&

,e'e(.# "&!"k me&/e!#."+ "k"(#& /+/+ ,e9e(&%# %#&/ 9el"m e("p,+ #'#l#.

,e9#/#+ 9e(+k"! $ pe(9#&'+&/#& "k"(#& le9#( mol#( ,"l"&/ ,e9e(&%# 'e&/#&

"k"(#& /+/+ !e(,e9"! p#'# /#m9#(#& (#'+o/(# ,#m# 'e&/#& pe(9#&'+&/#& le9#(

p(emol#( !e!#p %#&/ 9el"m e("p,+ 'e&/#& "k"(#& le9#( p(emol#( p#'# /#m9#(#&

(#'+o/(#; Ke!ep#!#& pe&/"k"(#& 9e(/#&!"&/ p#'# k"#l+!#, (#'+o/(# '#&

ke'"'"k#& /+/+ '+ '#l#m le&/k"&/; Tek&+k +&+ 8"/# '#p#! '+/"k#& "&!"k /+/+ l#+&

9#+k p#'# m#k,+l# m#"p"& m#&'+9"l#;

Be(+k"! +&+ #k#& '+"(#+k#& ,e=#(# ,+&/k#! me&/e+ =#(# '#& !"m", pe&/"k"(#&

!e(,e9"!;

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