falsafah sukan
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Sports Philosophy
Chin Ngien Siong, PhD
PhD (UM) CMBA (UNIMAS) BSportSci (UM)
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Perbezaan antara main, permainan &sukan
Sebab2 penglibatan ind. & negara dlm
sukan Kepentingan ilmu sains sukan dlm
kejurulatihan
Kepentingan falsafah kejurulatihan
By the end of this unit,
coaches should be ableto:
Unit 1
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Activities played by people for a number of reasons
Internal & external satisfaction
Internal satisfaction (freedom, expressions & joy)
External satisfaction (complex physical skills, displayin public, acceptance and rewards)
Sport Philosophy
Concept ofSport
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Sport PhilosophyDefinisi Main (Play)
Guided by imagination & emotional needs
Spontaneous & voluntary
Eg: Ahmad can decides to have an activity & stop
anytime if he decides to do so.
Involve an individual or a group
Simple & often without rules, fix place & time limit
May involve some rules to observe when play
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Sport PhilosophyDefinisi Main (Play)
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Definisi Permainan (Game)
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
Play become complicated & become a game
More formal / organized / skills & strategies
Aktiviti berstruktur dgn organisasi mengikut masa,
ruang & peraturan yg menjelaskan corak tingaklaku
pesertanya; hasil utk tentukan pihak
menang atau
tewas (Singer, 1988)
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Definisi Sukan Highly organised / competitive / rules & governed by
international and national sporting bodies
Involve skills end result to produce winners
Akt kompetitif yg diinstitusikan &libat pergerakan &
kemahiran fizikal di mana
penyertaan seseorang
didorongkan oleh kepuasan
dalaman (intrinsically) atau
luaran (extrinsically)
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SEBAB-SEBABPENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN
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SEBAB-SEBAB
Budaya (Cultural practice)
Individuals in a society interact, they struggle to decide
what they want to do & how to do it - create or do some
activities that they enjoy most
Sosial (Social)
People form relationships with one another and decidehow to live their lives - involve in sport for social reason
PENGLIBATAN INDIVIDUAL
PENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN
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SEBAB-SEBABPENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN
Kesihatan (Health Reasons)
Improvement of health & fitness
Rekreasi (Recreation)
Self satisfaction fun, enjoyment
Pertandingan (Competition)Extrinsically to compete/recognition/rewards
Teori Katarsis (Aggression)
Catharsis that provide a safe & acceptable outlet
PENGLIBATAN INDIVIDUAL
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SEBAB-SEBABPENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN
Perhatian (Visibility)
Gain attention/get noticed
Astetik (Joy theory)
Great pleasure/feeling happy
AcculturationInfluence by other group to be involve in sport
PENGLIBATAN INDIVIDUAL
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SEBAB-SEBABPENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN
Kebendaan (Material)
Fame/Money
Kecemerlangan (Pursuit of excellence)
Driven by passion strive to perform better
PENGLIBATAN INDIVIDUAL
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PENGLIBATAKAN NEGARA
DALAM SUKAN
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NEGARA DLM SUKAN
PolitikAlat perpaduan & Kestabilan negara
PropagandaPenyiaran Polisi melalui sukan
Perhbgan Antarabangasa
Pershbtan global melalui
sukan
PendidikanPembangunan taraf sukan
Penglibatan
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Kesihatan Rakyat
Promosi kesihatan di klgan rakyat
EkonomiPenjana pendapatan utk negara
Rekreasi
Promosi gaya hidup sihat
Ketenteraan (Militarism)Military policy & business
strategies has been
incorporated
Penglibatan NEGARA DLM SUKAN
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Penglibatan NEGARA DLM SUKAN
Smoking perceived as positive because cigarette
companies sponsor everything from scholarships
to sporting events
25 % of Indonesian
children 3 to 15 tried
cigarettes
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Fitness & lifestyle (Perubahan Gaya Hidup)
Society aware of fitness benefits will change lifestyle
Women emancipation (Penglibatan Wanita)
Reduction in social restriction of society on women
Increased Youth Programs (Program Sukan)
KBS promote sport
Mengapa Kesedaran Tentang Sukan Meningkat?
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Sponsorship (Penajaan)
Govt sponsorship promote sport. Private promote
products
Interaction (Perhubungan)
Platform to interact with one another
Reasons for Increased Awarness in Sport
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Definisi
Bidang kaji aplikasi prinsip & teknik saintifik utk tujuan
baiki & tingkat pelakuan manusia dlm sukan
Konsep Sains Sukan
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Konsep Sains dlm Sukan
Collection of observations & experiments
understanding on the reaction of human body under
different environmentsSub-disciplines physiology/psychology/biomechanics,
motor learning & control/sport medicine
Konsep Sains Sukan
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Apa itu Kejurulatihan ?
Definition of coaching
Complex process which requires input from a wide
variety of sub-disciplines
Manage & unite into a strategy to improveperformance
Importance of proper coaching
Avoid injury / early burnout
Get the best / monitoring the athletes
UNIT
1
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Foundation coaches base their thoughts on &
understanding as well as direction for them to perform
their duty
3 components
1. Knowing oneself, ones strengths, weakness & areas
requiring improvement2. Knowing the obstacles one may encounter
3. Understanding athletes, their personalities, abilities,
goals & reasons of their involvement in sport
Developing a Coaching Philosophy
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Developing a Coaching Philosophy
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
1. Knowing oneself (Pengetahuan Ttg Diri)
Assess honestly
Focus ones strength good &
patience/motivator/academic/communicator/formerathlete/dynamic/easy going/hard nosed/open & friendly
Weakness need to be identified
Self-knowledge builds self-confidence help achieveresults
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2. Know the obstacles one may encounter (Pengetahuan
Tth Tugas Kejurulatihan)
Understanding of age, gender & training level of
athletesTime and athletes available to train & compete
Fundings/facilities/services/equipments
Schools rules/academic pressure/outsideactivivities/parental influences
Accommodate & adopt flexibility win-win situation
Developing a Coaching Philosophy
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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3. Understand ones athletes (Mengenali Atlet)
Personalities, abilities, goals & participation reasons
Examine their values & beliefs, habits, strengths,
weakness, abilities and skills
Develop an approach to coach them
Developing a Coaching Philosophy
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Data collection (Kumpul Data/maklumat)
Gather information fr athletes (values, beliefs, habits
strengths, weaknesses abilities & skills) to make decision
for program planning.
Diagnosis (Buat Diagnosis)
Check weaknesses & find remedies to
improve training program.
Prescribed plan of action
(Rancang pelan Tindakan / Program)
Plan an effective training program
based on specific targets.
Process of Coaching (Proses Kitaran Kejurulatihan)
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Implementation (Laksana Pelan)
Execute prescribed program.
Evaluation (Menilai)
Evaluate athletes development, achievement & theeffectiveness of the program
Process of Coaching
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Experience & knowledgeKnowledge of the game - important for a coach. One need
not be a great player to be a great coach.
Eg: Sven-Gran Eriksson was not a great soccer playerHave an in-depth knowledge and understanding of the
game. Ability to observe, recognize, analyze, and
strategize which are the products of experience
Related disciplines to understand the mechanic of
coaching
Attend conferences / discuss with relevant individuals - up-
to-date knowledge.
Attributes of a Successful Coach (Ciri2 Jurulatih Berjaya)
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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Attributes of a Successful Coach
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
2011 Conference Presentation
1. Adolescent Athletes Motivation in Track and Field: A Malaysian
Perspective
Ngien Siong Chin1, Eng Wah Teo2. 1Tun Abdul Razak Teachers'Training Institute, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia. 2University of Illinois,
Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, U.S.A.
Conference:
2011 American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting and 2ndWorld Congress on Exercise in Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA.
May 31 June 4, 2011
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Attributes of a Successful Coach
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
2. Sex, Age Group and Locality Differences in Adolescent
Athletes Motivation and Goal Orientation in Track and Field
Ngien-Siong Chin1, Selina Khoo2, Wah-Yun Low31Physical Education and Health Department, Tun Abdul Razak
Teachers Training Institute, Kota Samarahan, MALAYSIA2Sports Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA3Faculty of Medicine Deans Office, University of Malaya, Kuala
Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Conference:
International Conference on Integration of Sport Industry (ICISI
2011): Creative and Innovative Approaches. Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia. 23 24th June 2011
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Attributes of a Successful Coach
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
3. The Influence of Motivation among Adolescent AthletesBowlers in Ten-Ping Bowling
Ngien Siong Chin1, Eng Wah Teo2. 1Tun Abdul Razak Teachers'
Training Institute, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia. 2University of Illinois,
Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, U.S.A.
Conference:
International Conference on Integration of Sport Industry (ICISI
2011): Creative and Innovative Approaches. Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia. 23 24th June 2011.
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Convey messages to players & learn how to listen well.
Establish a good communication & rapport with all parties
Enjoy the Confidence of the PlayersPlayers recognize - coach work for the team & the advice
given for the improvement of the ind player.
Trust related to integrity
Coach speaks badly about other people & says one thing
and does another
Excellent Communication Skills
SPORT PHILOSOPHY Unit 1
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GAYA
SARAWAK KEJURULATIHAN
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AUTOKRATIKLAISSE FAIRE
DEMOKRATIK
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AUTOKRATIK
- KUASA & ARAHAN
- DIRINYA TERBAIK
- KEPUTUSAN PERIBADI
- JARANG BERBINCANG
- ikut kata saya
- TIDAK GUNA FAKTOR
PERASAAN ORG LAIN
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LAISSE FAIRE
- Sikap tidak apa
- Tidak guna sebarang kuasa
- Kadang-kadang bertindak
lewa- Tidak yakin pada diri
sendiri
- Suka berada dlm
keadaan selamat
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DEMOKRATIK
- Buat keputusan bersama
- Ambil kira faktor
kemanusiaan- Lebih bertimbang rasa
- Suka bincang utk
dapat keputusan
- Buat keputusan utk
kebaikan bersama
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EKLEKTIK
- GAYA CAMPURAN
- IKUT SITUASI
- GAYA FLEKSIBELbuatlah yg perlu
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AUTOKRATIK
LAISSE FAIRE
DEMOKRATIK
Gaya Jurulatih
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PERBANDINGAN KETIGA-TIGA GAYA
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