1. pengenalan sistem geothermal

8/16/2019 1. Pengenalan Sistem Geothermal

1/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

PERANAN GEOSCIENCE DALAM KEGIATANEKSPLORASI, EKSPLOITASI DANMONITORING LAPANGAN GEOTHERMAL

HARY KOESTONO

GEOTHERMAL RESOURCESPT. PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY


2/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

BIODATA

HARY [email protected]

TEKNIK GEOLOGI UG ! "##$

%&ST ' ( TAHUN )**+

AHLI TEKNIK LA&ANGAN ,-RILLING / )**+ / )**0

AHLI GEOS1IEN1E LAHEN-ONG / )**0()**'

TRAINING! UNITE- NATIONS UNI2ERSITY ,UNU I1ELAN-

)**3.

Sc &ROGRA ! UNU ( UNI2ERSITY O4 I1ELAN-! )**'()*"*

AHLI O&ERASI GEOLOGI / GEOKI IA! )*"* ( Sekaran5O44I1E 6 &T &ERTA INA GEOTHER AL ENERGY. Sky7ine

%8i79in5! "$ :7oor. ;7. H Thamtin no. #! ;akarta! In9one


3/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

1ONTENTS". &ENGENALAN SISTE GEOTHER AL

). KONSE& -ASAR SISTE GEOTHER AL

+. E=&LORASI GEOTHER AL•. GEOLOGI

•. GEOKI IA•. GEO4ISIKA

>. GEOTHER AL -RILLING$. %OREHOLE GEOLOGY0. ONITORING RESER2OIR GEOTHER AL

3. &E AN4AATAN ENERGI GEOTHER AL


4/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

1ONTENTS". &ENGENALAN SISTE GEOTHER AL). KONSE& -ASAR SISTE GEOTHER AL

+. E=&LORASI GEOTHER AL•. GEOLOGI

•. GEOKI IA•. GEO4ISIKA

>. GEOTHER AL -RILLING

$. %OREHOLE GEOLOGY -AN -RILLING0. ONITORING RESER2OIR GEOTHER AL

3. &E AN4AATAN ENERGI GEOTHER AL


5/17GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

UNRENEWABLE ENERGIES :( OIL , GASSES, & COAL )

geot e!"#$

RENEWABLE % UNRENEWABLE

Geothermal Energy Vs Fuels + Coal

RENEWABLE ENERGIES :( GEOTHERMAL, HYDROPOWER,SOLAR CELL, & WIND ENERGY )

'! e : Geot e!"#$ e ' #t*o+



• Salah satu energialami di dalambumi, hasilinteraksi antarapanas batuan danair yang mengalirdi sekitarnya

• Energi yangdiekstrak daripanas yangtersimpan dalambatuan di ba ahpermukaan bumidan dari !uidayang terkandungdi dalamn a

THER AL

GEO %U I

&ANAS

GEOTHERMAL



0 - 60 deg C

150 - 240 deg C

60 - 100 deg C

geothermal energy ?

S #, -#t *+g, oo$*+g, e#$t t e!# ,/#!"*+g, et



Pemandian di Roma

e


9/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

Installed capacity MWe 2004 - 2011

Kenya ")3

eBico #$+G8atema7a ++

E7 Sa7Ca9or "0"Nicara58a 33

1o :O #=* M1

!9 ; -#$ M1


10/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

&ONTIANAKDa'a mampu ? "$%&%$ M1Peak oad ? "0$&=@ M1Defisit ? 4"@&"@ M1

LO %OKDa'a mampu ? -$&0$ M1Peak oad ? #$&0$ M1Defisit ? 40$&$$ M1

SU %AGUTDa'a mampu ? ".$*#&%$ M1

Peak oad ? "."@$&@$ M1Defisit ? 4"0"&0$ M1

-AERAHFSISTE YANG KEKURANGAN &ASOKAN LISTRIK,&ERIO-E "# SF- )$ 4E%RUARI )**'

%ARITODa'a mampu ? 0%@&$$ M1Peak oad ? 0@3&$$ M1Defisit ? 400&$$ M1

!otal defisit pada 3 sistem se,esar 0$=&"0 M1

AHAKADa'a mampu ? "-=&$$ M1Peak oad ? "##&%= M1Defisit ? 40%&%= M1

INAHASADa'a mampu ? "*$&@= M1Peak oad ? "*"&*= M1Defisit ?4$&-$ M1

&OSODa'a mampu ? =&*= M1Peak oad ? =% M1Defisit ? 4$&=# M1

N A919NDa'a mampu ? *=&@# M1Peak oad ? *=&-$ M1Defisit ? 4$&$" M1

( um,er 7 DM& MaretB$3)


11/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

%OLCANIC BELT ANDGEOTHERMAL

TRENDING IN PASI0IC AREA

I+ o+e *#

So'! e : Geot e!"#$ e ' #t*o+

ndonesian 9r+hipelago is full'+ontrolled ,' the a+tiCe and semi4a+tiCe Col+anoes& in the ring of fire.

eothermal energ' is not so farfrom the Col+anos semi4a+tiCe inthe ring of fire looks like thePhilippine& Japan& and 1estern

9meri+a.

More than 0- $$$ M1 geothermalenerg' has ,een identified in

ndonesia geothermal ,elt and its,iggest %$ 5 around the worldrespe+tiCel'.


12/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

0==%

,, oo ii44JJ aa ,, oo ii "" $$ MM11ee uu llaa wwaa hh 9 9 gg aa mm 00 -- ==MM11

aa uu DDee ,, uu kk 44DDee ,, uu kk // ii,, aa '' aa kk 00 MM11 &&** 33MM11

aa r r uu llaa ii ,, uu aa ll EE uu aa llii @@** $$ MM11

.. MMee r r aa pp ii aa mm pp uu r r aa gg aa "" $$ $$ MM11

iipp aa hh oo lloo nn !! aa r r uu tt uu nn gg ==$$ MM11

MMuu aa r r aa llaa ,, uu hh 00 %%$$ MM11

.. !! aa llaa nn gg **$$ MM11

uu nn gg aa ii PP ee nn uu hh ** ====MM11

ee mm pp uu r r // AA ee r r iinn ++ii 00 $$ MM11

EE .. ee dd uu nn gg 88 uu lluu aa iiss // !! aa mm ,, aa nn gg aa ww aa hh 30 $$ MM11

MMaa r r gg aa EE aa '' uu r r "" -- $$ MM11

uu mm uu tt EE aa llaa ii @@00 $$ MM11

uu oo hh 9 9 nn ttaa ttaa ii .. ee kk iinn ++aa uu ** ## $$ MM11

RR aa 6 6aa ,, aa ss aa "" 00 $$ MM11

11 aa ii RR aa ttaa ii "" 00 $$ MM11


13/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

GEOTHER AL RESOUR1ES A& O4 &T &GETOTAL $+0$

STATES 6 O1TO%ER )*"*

Sar877a ( Si 8a7( 8a7i, "+*

S8n5ai &en8h , "0*

H8787ai< / Tam an5SaDah

, $**

L8m8t %a7ai ( ar5a ay8r, 0**

U78 e78 ( aypana<, >$*

;O1 1i e8re8m ( Sa7ak, $'$

;O1 ayan5 in98

, >)*

;2 &at8ha, >** )

;O1 -araJat, +0)

Karaha ( Ta7a5a %o9a<( F G "#$ M1)

;2 -ien5( F G 03$ M1)

KamoJan5( F G *-= M1)

Iyan5 Ar5op8ro, "'*

;O1 Ta anan( %a7i( F G "-= M1)

Kotamo a58( F G "3$ M1)

Lahen9on5 ( Tompa


14/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

SI%AYAK ( SINA%UNG( G "0 M1e

;O1 SARULLA (SI%UAL%UALI( GK M1e)

SUNGAI &ENUH ( G K M1e)

HULULAIS / TA %ANGSA AH

( G K M1e)

LU UT %ALAI (ARGA%AYUR( G K M1e)

ULU%ELU ( AY&ANAS( G K M1e)

S U A T E R A

;O1 1I%EUREU SALAK( G *-= M1e)

;O1 AYANG IN-U( G 00- M1e)

;2 &ATUHA( G K M1e)

;O1 -ARA;AT( G 0@$ M1e)

KARAHA ( TALAGA %O-AS( G K M1e)

;2 -IENG( G @$ M1e)

KA O;ANG( G 0$$ M1e)

IYANG ARGO&URO( G K M1e)

;O1 TA%ANAN ( %ALI( GK M1e)

KOTA O%AGU( G K M1e)

LAHEN-ONG ( TO &ASO( G @$ M1e)

egend ?

Produ+tion7Hploration

JO: ? Joint Operating :ontra+tJI ? Joint Ienture F ? Resour+es

? nstalled :apa+it'

KALI ANTAN

SULA ESI

ALUKU

&A&UA

GEOTHER AL RESOUR1ES A& O4 &T &GETOTAL @ ")*# e


15/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY "#

WKP B#!'$eker%asama dengan

Team &$' Hulu untukmemilih dan sur(eipenugasan) Co+to :Se'$#1# , U+g#!#+,P# #+ # #+

WILAYAH KER2A & OPERASI PT. PGE

A. AREAEKSPLORASI

") MARGA$AY&R*S&MSEL+

) $&-.T 'A&N*$ENG-&L&+/) .YANG ARGO0&RO*1AT.M+2) MAS.G.T G&NT&R*1A$AR+#) 0A0AN'AYAN *1A$AR+3) MANG&NAN *1ATENG+

B.PRO2ECT4) S&NGA. 0EN&H*1AM$.+5) H&L&LA.S*$ENG-&L&+6) -ARAHA $O'AS*1A$AR+"7) -OTAMO$AG&*S&L&T+

C. DE%ELOPMENT"") &L&$EL& *LAM0&NG+" ) -AMO1ANG #"/) LAHEN'ONG 2,#,3

"2) L&M&T $ALA.*S&MSEL+

D. AREAPRODUKSI

"#) -AMO1ANG *1A$AR+"3) LAHEN'ONG*S&L&T+"4) S.$AYA- *S&M&T+

E3PLORATION STAGE

E80LORAT.ONS&R9EY

E80LORAT.ON'R.LL.NG

0RO'&:T.ON AN'O0ERAT.ON

'E9ELO0MENT


16/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

Re 45#6*4 C*t (I e$#+ ) # # "o4e *t ,

#t /e1 e#! #go

Re 45#6*4 (I e$#+ ) 1*t geot e!"#$ e+e!g 't*$*7#t*o+

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY : 8 NON POLLUTAN 9 EN%IRONMENTALLY 0RIENDLY 9 TOBECOME HUMAN ENERGY 0OR 0UTURE

Geothermal Energy AS a HUMA& E&ERG'

99 % GEOTH. ENERGY

So'! e : Geot e!"#$ e ' #t*o+

WHY geothermal energy ?

1000 MWe ( 30 TAHUN) SETARAPENGHEMATAN BBM 465 JUTABAREL OIL


17/17

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

GEOTHER AL RESOUR1ES -I IN-ONESIA

-AERAH &OTENSIAL GEOTHER AL -I IN-ONESIA %ERA-A&A-AF%ER-EKATAN -ENGAN ;ALUR GUNUNG A&I -I IN-ONESIA

1. pengenalan sistem geothermal

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