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ARADUYAP REKNAK ATIREDNEP NAGNAUJREP SESORP PUDIH NAANKAMREBEK NAKUMENEM MALAD ID

ispirkS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD )1S( nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO

atniS itteroG airaM analieM

800411190

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

ARADUYAP REKNAK ATIREDNEP NAGNAUJREP SESORP PUDIH NAANKAMREBEK NAKUMENEM MALAD ID

ispirkS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD )1S( nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO

atniS itteroG airaM analieM

800411190

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

3102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirkS

amaN naailumeK raseB ahaM gnaY nahuT

)inraniW acinoreV( ukubI nad )otramuS( ukkapaB

K otraM gnayE ukraseb agrauleK nad idaruS omraD gnayE ukraseb agraule

,onuraT

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU raseB agrauleK ukretamamlA nad


v

OTTOM

nataukek irebmem gnay aiD malad id gnuggnatuk tapad arakreP alageS“31 : 4 ipiliF ”ukadapek

taubmem utnabmem gnay nahuT arac ipat tilus gnay naiju ada uti pudiH” hadum hibel tikides atik gnay aumes nagned muynesret asib atik akitek

”naktapad

gnay ISESBO kaynab ulalret alak gnadaK !sitarg nad sabeb uti IPMIMreB“ asib gnay AHASU nad TAIN ikilimem surah atiK …hibelreb ayntaubmem

SITSILAER idaj uti ipmim nikib

)akihdrahaM naeV(

H atiK“ nikgnum kat gnay aynaT adnat hunep gnay ainuD id pudi adap nakiapmas halaodreb ,aynitukignem askapret nad habu uak

”umhasek hulek aumes nahuT

nuogriV


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

d naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit mala

.haimli ayrak anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk

,atrakaygoY 3102 rebmevoN 51

,siluneP

analieM atniS itteroG airaM


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN analieM atniS itteroG airaM :

MIN 800411190:

ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

ARADUYAP REKNAK ATIREDNEP NAGNAUJREP SESORP

PUDIH NAANKAMREBEK NAKUMENEM MALAD ID

nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada akij( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseB

pek ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsuprep ada

nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem

uata tenretni id nakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad

apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep

ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam

.silunep iagabes

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

3102 rebmevoN 51 laggnat adaP

nakataynem gnaY

( eroG airaM analieM atniS itt )


iiiv

KARTSBA

SESORP NAGNAUJREP ARADUYAP REKNAK ATIREDNEP PUDIH NAANKAMREBEK NAKUMENEM MALAD ID

analieM atniS itteroG airaM amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY 3102

reknak naatirednep narabmag iuhategnem kutnu nakujutid ini naitileneP ,araduyap ankamreb pudih hiarem nad pudih ankam nakumenem arac iuhategnem

araduyap reknak atirednep adap sesorp gnatnet narabmag helorepmem nad , .araduyap reknak atirednep imalaid gnay pudih iankamem nagnaujrep kejbuS

araduyap reknak atirednep halada ini naitilenep aman( inaY halada naitilenep nednopser nakidajid gnay kejbus nupadA gnalibret hisam aynmuidats gnay araduyap reknak atirednep gnaroes ,)naramas

.)0( lon atkaf aynada irasadid gnay fitatilauk naitilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ anemonef nad idajret gnay atad nalupmugneP .itilenep helo nakumetid gnay

,aracnawaw nakanuggnem nagned halada ini naitilenep malad pudih tayawir nad .isavresbo

naitilenep lisaH araces naatirednep imalagnem kejbus awhab nakkujnunem .latnem nad kisif iagabreb itawelem kejbuS pahat - nemep pahat .pudih ankam nahu

.sativitka nakukalem patet nad aynirid isidnok amirenem tapad kejbus amatrePitahreb itrepes fitisop kadnitreb ulales kejbus audeK - nad pakisreb malad itah

.nakhutubmem gnay nial gnaro utnabmem ahasureb nabarkagnep agiteKnagnubuh natakedek ikilimem kejbus anerak kiab tagnas kejbus iulalid gnay

.takaraysam nad agraulek nagned iulalid gnay ialin irt namaladnep tapmeeKialin utiay kejbus - ialin ,nataigek macam iagabreb nakukalem nagned fitaerk ialin

itregnem nagned natayahgnep ,itrareb haltagnas aynpudih awhab pakisreb ialin nad ayntikaynep gnatnet asa sutupreb kadit nagned utiay kejbus iulalid gnay gnay pahat iulalem kejbus aguj naitilenep lisah iraD .hubmes kutnu ayapureb

.pudih ankam nakumenem malad nakgnaneynem kadit kejbuS naradasek ikilimemturalreb kadit kejbus ipatet ,naitamek padahret hunep - naasasutupek malad tural

anerak nahuT helo nakirebid gnay naaboc halini awhab aynirid naknikayem nad .kejbus padahret gnayas nahuT

pudih ankam ,araduyap reknaK :icnuK ataK


xi

TCARTSBA

EHT GNIDNIF NI TNEITAP RECNAC TSAERB A FO ELGGURTS EHTEFIL FO GNINAEM


ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS atrakaygoY

3102

,recnac tsaerb ni ssertsid fo noitciped gnilaever ta smia hcraeser sihTeht dnif ot woh gniviecrep elggurts eht fo noitciped gniniag dna ,efil fo gninaem

siht ni desu tcejbus ehT .efil fo gninaem eht gnivah ni tneitap recnac tsaerb a fo.tneitap recnac tsaerb a si yduts

inaY deman ,tneitap recnac tsaerb a si yduts siht ni desu tcejbus ehTw )mynoduesp( si epyt hcraeser ehT .recnac tsaerb fo 0 egats morf gnireffus si oh

eht yb dnuof anemonehp dna stcaf no desab si hcihw ,hcraeser evitatilauq atad eht rehtag ot deilppa era noitavresbo dna yrots efil ,weivretnI .rehcraeser

.hcraeser eht rof dedeen luser ehT .yllatnem dna yllacisyhp sreffus tcejbus hcraeser eht taht swohs t

reh stpecca ehs ,tsriF .lufgninaem efil reh ekam ot segats hguorht seog ehS gnihtyreve seod ehs ,dnoceS .yllamron seitivitca reh gniod speek dna noitidnoc

heb ni luferac gnieb yb ylevitisop ehs ,drihT .srehto pleh ot gniyrt dna gniva eerht seilppa ehs ,htruoF .yteicos dna ylimaf reh htiw spihsnoitaler doog sniatniam )2( ,seitivitca suoirav seod ehs hcihw ni ,eulav evitaerc )1( era yeht ;seulav

taht sdnatsrednu ehs hcihw ni ,eulav noitaicerppa )3( ,lufgninaem si efil reh dna esaesid reh tuoba etarepsed gnieb ton yb seilppa ehs hcihw ,eulav edutitta hcihw ni ,egats a hguorht sessap tcejbus eht taht dnuof osla si tI .revocer ot gnilliw

tcejbus ehT .gninaem efil reh gnidnif ni thguartsid sleef ehs ,htaed sezilaer ylluf egnellahc a si siht taht decnivnoc si tub nwod flesreh tel ot sesufer ehs ,revewoh

.daetsni doG morf

efil fo gninaem ,recnac tsaerb :sdrowyeK


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

siluneP takreb alages sata asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek rukuysreb tagnas

aggnihes aynnagnibmib nad silunep awsisaham iagabes saguT naknalajnem tapad

nasilunep nakiaseleynem tapad nad nakpaisrepmem malad id iaseles iapmas

ispirks P reknaK atiredneP nagnaujreP sesorP ludujreb gnay a malaD araduy

.pudiH naankamrebeK nakumeneM iagabes ayaS silunep iradaynem tagnas

gnay gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal kiab tiakret gnay kahip kaynab awhab

kirebmem m malad id ignipmadnem nad atres narep na nad nakpaisrepme

.ispirks nasilunep nakiaseleyem

iagabes ayas uti kutnU silunep :adapek hisak amiretreb tagnas

.1 atres takreb nakhapmilem halet gnay asE ahaM gnaY nahuT

ynnagnibmib iagabes ayas adapek a silunep d aggnihes nakiaseleynem tapa

silunep nad hailuk .kiab araces ispirks na

.2 nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.iS,.M ,suraB nodneG .rD

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK

.3 A.M ,.isP ,.isP.S ,.dP.S ,iradnayteS .A idutS margorP auteK likaW ukales ,

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

.4 rD P .A.T .s .M ,yraH ahcnapar amales gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.iS

silunep suret gnay nesod sugilakes ispirks nasilunep nakukalem

ayapus nagnukud nakirebmem silunep nem tapad tapet ispirks nakiaseley

.utkaw


ix

.5 snoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP id nesoD ubI nad kapaB gnay gnile

gnay nauhategnep umli ilakes kaynab nakirebmem nad ignipmadnem halet

.nahailukrep amales amiret silunep helob

.6 hasik igabreb aidesreb gnay kejbus iagabes ,)naramas aman( inaY ubI

raduyap reknak tikaynep imalagnem hanrep gnay aynirid gnatnet pudih a

ubI .araduyap reknak isarepo haletes napudihek inalajnem malad id nad

malad id taafnamreb tagnas gnay isamrofni nakirebmem kaynab inaY

utnabmem silunep .simedaka nahutubek kutnu

.7 hayidammahuM PMS aisenodnI asahaB urug ,dP.S ,inayruS kitiT ubI

idesreb gnay utnabmem a silunep ikiabrepmem nad askiremem malad id

helo taubid halet gnay ispirks nasilunep silunep .

.8 inraniW acinoreV ubI nad otramuS kapaB ukaut gnarO audeK suret gnay

,nagnukud nakirebmem ,nakaodnem asaitnanes ,gnayas hisak nakirebmem

nakirebmem nad amales tagnames silunep nasilunep nakiaseleynem

.ispirks

.9 IBP iduts margorp iwsisaham allebrA enidlareG ahteragraM uknameT

utnabmem aidesreb gnay ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU silunep kutnu

.sirggni asahab malad ek kartsba nakhamejrenem

.01 aiR sadbA awS ukupupeS rebmem gnay uyahaR nad tagnames naki

raga nagnukud silunep tagnames ayapus nad ispirks nakiaseleynem areges

naiju ipadahgnem malad id .ispirks

.11 ,duyI aralC ,idE aytdaS ,gnineW aksisnarF ,inarahaM issoR anitnerolF

otranuS tilA saM nad , les gnay aumes akerem nad namalagnep igabreb ula


iix

nem gnilas troppus kutnu nad ispirks nasilunep nakiaseleynem amales

kidA - uktakgnit kida ,ekeK ,inrE( amiR tapmet taub gnires gnay )edaM nad

tahruc ukub nakmajnimem aidesreb gnay anaiD kutnu apul kadit nad ,uk

kutnu silunep .

.21 tabahaS - nad ,atiV ,nyliL ,inarasaN ,hayD annA ,akiT ailiceaC( uktabahas

amas gnay )aksiS - ispirks nasilunep amales gnukudnem gnilas amas .

.31 nameT - namalagnep nakirebmem kaynab gnay 9002 natakgna KB namet

.amasreb rajaleb amales agrahreb gnay

tapad ini ispirks agomeS aynsusuhk acabmep arap igab anugreb

kahip nupuata KB awsisaham - isamrofni nakulremem kadneh gnay kahip

.pudih naankamrebek gnatnet siluneP halet gnay ispirks awhab iradaynem

silunep aggnihes ,anrupmes irad huaj ini nusus silunep nakparahgnem

nad kitirk .ikiabrepid tapad kutnu naras

,atrakaygoY 3102 rebmetpeS 31

siluneP



iiix

SI RATFAD I

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ..................... ............................................................ i

NAMALAH GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP ...... ................................ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH .......................................... .............. . ......... iii

...................……………………………NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

OTTOM NAMALAH ...................................... ...................... . ..................

vi

v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................... ................................ . vi

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ............................... . ....... iv i

SBA KART . ...................................... ...................................................... .. iiv i

TCARTSBA .................................... .. ........................................................ xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ........................................................... .................... x

ISI RATFAD ....................................................... ....................................... x ii i

NARIPMAL RATFAD ........... ....................................... .......................... vx i

I BAB NAULUHADNEP .A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................................... ................ 1

.B halasaM nasumuR .............................. .............................................. 5

.C naitileneP naujuT ..................................................... ...................... ... 5

.D naitileneP taafnaM ........................................ .......... ......................... . 5

lanoisarepO isinifeD .E ............................................... .......................... 6

IROET NAIJAK II BAB .A ………………araduyaP reknaK gnatneT nauajniT ………………

P reknaK naitregneP .1 a araduy .……………………………………

P .2 reknaK narabeyneP sesor reknak idajnem aggnih

..………………………………………………………araduyap

.………………………………araduyaP reknaK leS ajreK araC .3

7

7

7

8


vix

……………………araduyaP reknaK leS nagnabmekreP sesorP .4

kitsiretkaraK .5 .………………………araduyaP reknaK atiredneP

.………………………………………pudiH naankamrebeK iroeT .B .………………………………yparehtogoL sifosoliF nasadnaL .1 .

. ………………………………………………pudiH naapmaheK .2

.……………………………………pudiH ankaM nakumeneM .3 .

reknaK atiredneP igab fitisoP gnay pudiH naankamrebeK nareP .C

..………………………………………………………araduyaP

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB

sineJ .A …………………………………………naitileneP … ..……

.……………………………………………… naitileneP kejbuS .B ..

.C ataD nalupmugneP edoteM ………………………………… ……

………………………………………………pudiH tayawiR .1 …

……………………………………………………aracnawaW .2 .

……………………………………………………isavresbO .3 …

…………………………………naitileneP narasaS nad isakoL .D …

kaW .E ...……………………………………………naanaskaleP ut ..

hakgnaL .F - ……………………………naitileneP pahaT /hakgnal …

…………………………ataD nahasbaeK naaskiremeP kinkeT .G …

.………………………………ataD nahalogneP /sisilanA kinkeT .H

8

9

01

11

51

61

22

42

52

62

62

72

43

43

53

53

73

04


vx

VI BAB LISAH ISPIRKSED NAD NAANASKALEP GNUKUDNEP ATADNAITILENEP

.……………………………………………naitileneP naanaskaleP .A

lisaH nasakgniR .B ...……………………naitileneP gnukudneP ataD

…………………………………………………pudiH tayawiR .1

………………mumU araceS isavresbO lisaH ataD .2 .………… .

.3 ………naitileneP kejbuS imauS nagned isamrofnI aracnawaW

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH V BAB ..………araduyaP reknaK atiredneP adap naatiredneP narabmaG .A

narabmaG .B pudiH hiareM nad nakumeneM araC ..……ankamreB

……………………………………………idabirP namahameP .1

………………………………………………fitisoP kadnitreB .2

.………………………………………nagnubuH nabarkagneP .3

.…………………………………………ialiN irT namaladneP .4

…………………………………………………………hadabI .5

.C imalaiD gnay pudiH iankameM nagnaujreP sesorP narabmaGaraduyaP reknaK atiredneP ………………………………………

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK IV BAB .………………………………………………………nalupmiseK .A

………………………………………………………………naraS .B

RATFAD ……………………………………………………AKATSUP

14

24

24

94

94

15

25

35

45

45

55

58

95

16

36

56


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 naripmaL : naujutesrep naataynreP rabmeL … 6 ………………… 7 32

2 naripmaL : naitileneP kejbuS pudiH tayawiR ……….………… 86 42

3 naripmaL : aracnawaw irad sisilana lisaH ……… ……………… 72 52


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal nakrapapid ini baB

.lanoisarepo isinifed nad naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

tikayneP nakapurem reknaK nagnalihek halet les anamid isidnok

nahubmutrep imalagnem aggnihes ,aynlamron emsinakem nad nailadnegnep

,lamron kadit gnay tagnas halada ini tikayneP .iladnekret kadit nad tapec

sunam radas raul id karegreb ulales gnay tikaynep ynitrA .ai kadit aisunam ,a

hadus ini tikaynep taas utaus adap aggnih ini tikaynep atirednem naka radas

d karegreb adnanaiD( harap hadus gnay muidats i .)9002:

susu ,tatsorp ,skivres reknak itrepes aynmacam kaynab reknak tikayneP

urap ,gnubmal ,raseb - aguj nad ,urap rihka gnay reknaK .araduyap reknak -

gnilap gnay reknak tikaynep utiay naaracibmep idajnem gnires ini rihka

muak helo atired id kaynab naupmerep anam iD .araduyap reknak utiay ,

araduyap reknaK )eammam amonicraC( iagabes nakisinifedid iridnes uti

utaus irad lasareb gnay sanag gnay amsalpoen tikaynep amyhcnerap .

les irad alumreb gnay sanag )reknak( romut halada araduyap reknaK -

.araduyap les ek kaibgnabmekreb suret nad lamronba les naupmerep kaynaB

A( ini nakitamem tikaynep isketednem arac mahap muleb gnay sweN aratn -

ay mumu reknak sinej nakapurem araduyap reknaK .)atrakaJ adap idajret gn


2

naupmerep B . awhab nakkujnunem gnay ,akiremA id naitilenep nakrasadre

adap sisongaidid gnay reknak agitrepes ripmah naupmerep reknak halada

ikrepid ,0002 nuhat adaP .araduyap 000.081 irad hibel nakar naupmerep id

em sisongaidid akiremA sakgnumaP( ini sinej reknak padign .)1102:

ilakes kaynab ini taas araduyap reknak aynsusuhk reknak tikayneP

muak kiab atiredid naupmerep muak nupuam ikalel nakkujnunem OHW ataD ..

%87 awhab adap idajret araduyap reknak naupmerep ,sata ek nuhat 05 aisu

%6 nakgnades - adap idajret ayn naupmerep t 04 irad gnaruk aisureb gnay .nuha

,naikimed ikseM 03 aisureb gnay araduyap reknak atirednep kaynab nikam - .na

,numaN nagnakaleb nuhat aparebeb dnep halmuj araduyap reknak atire ikalel

takgninem ialum adnaleB id pait ,adnaleB reknaK nasayaY sutis pitugneM .

001 ratikes ada adnaleB id nuhat ikalel %2,0 nad araduyap reknak anekret

adap isketedret gnay reknak ikalel akiremA iD .adad haub naigab gnareynem

takires aynaratna id sutar tapmE .aynnuhat paites susak 004.1 lucnum ,

nodnI id atad ada kadiT .retkod ek gnatad tabmalret babes laggninem .aise

241:9002 ,adnanaiD( nad

sawa/52/01/2102/sidem/moc.anaisapmok.natahesek//:ptth - ikalel - aguj - asib -

anek - reknak - araduyap - .)lmth.171894

fitagen kapmadreb tagnas araduyap reknak aynsusuhk ,reknak tikayneP

ini reknak tikayneP .ini reknak tikaynep atirednem gnay gnaroeses igab

ek ,irid naayacrepek nagnalihek idajnem gnaroeses taubmem upmam alih nagn

tagnames .ader gnujnuk kadit gnay nahidesek nad ,natukatek ,sserts ,pudih

reknak tikaynep ,ipateT y neisap igab fitisop kapmad iaynupmem upmam gna


3

iankamem ulales gnay kurubret gnay isome isidnoK .aguj fitisop araces

reknak tikaynep neisap adap iumetid araduyap .tukat naasarep halada takgniT

gnay tikaynep sinej hurules ihibelem nad iggnit tagnas idajret gnay natukatek

nakub nakpadahid araduyap reknak padignem sinovid gnay atiredneP .ada

if naatirednep aguj numan ,licek gnay pudih nanikgnumek sata aynah nad kis

.nagnajnapekreb gnay sikisp

haread id adareb gnay siamrahD reknaK tasuP tikaS hamuR utaus iD

reknak sinej macam iagabreb nagned reknak atirednep kaynab ,taraB atrakaJ .

padahret isavresbo nakukalem itilenep utasrep utaS isidnok nagned akerem

nay tacup tahilret hadus gnay isidnok nagned alup ada nad ,tahes tahilret g

itileneP .inid muidats igal nakub isidnok nagned hadus gnatad akerem nakhab

em akitek adeb gnay utauses tahil ,naaskiremep gnaur irad raulek neisap arap

nak neisap taubmem asib gnay lah .sabeb muynesret asib igal kadit rek

( tahw/php.xedni/di.oc.siamrahd.www//:ptth - sesuac - lmth.recnac )

anamid ,isasilaisosreb upmam gnay pudih kulhkam nakapurem aisunaM

aisunam .takaraysam atoggna iagabes nagnukgnil id ridah nad malad id adareb

agraulek irad sapel nikgnum kat gnay udividni gnaroes nakapurem atiredneP

gnadakret aynpudih malad id ipadahid gnay halasaM .takaraysam nad

nagned aynisaler nagnubuh padahret huragnepreb nupuata agraulek

agraulek kahip irad naitahrep nakhutubmem tagnas atiredneP .takaraysam

kutnu akud nupuam akus igabreb radekes kutnu takaraysam nupuam

gnaruk gnay aynkisif nad sikisp isidnok malad id nagnagetek ignarugnem


4

m upmam nial gnaro naridaheK .kiab aynpudih asarem raga atirednep utnabme

.ankamreb hibel naka

ankaM nad ,raneb ,gnitnep paggnaid gnay utauses utiay pudih

aggnihes gnaroeses igab susuhk ialin nakirebmem atres nakabmadid

naasarep nakirebmem - aynah kadit pudih naankamrebeK .agrahreb naasarep

gnaro helo nakasarid tapad - gnay awitsirep imalagnem gnay gnaro

,isautis aumes malad id nakumetid tapad numan ,ajas nakaigahabmem

kutnu ipatet ,atirednem halada pudiH .naitamek nad naatirednep kusamret

halai gnaroeses naatirednep malad itra utaus nakumenem .pudih patet

malad( lknarF turuneM 2102 ,ztluhcS 051: kudnut atik nupiksem ,)

isidnok adapek - numan ,atik napudihek ihuragnepmem gnay raul irad isidnok

isidnok padahret atik iskaer hilimem sabeb atik - tapad kadit atiK .ini isidnok

nataukek padahret nahatreb - tubesret nataukek raneb nad - habugnem raneb

inagnanem malad iridnes atik pakis libmagnem sabeb atik ipatet atik naadaek

nataukek - .uti nataukek

atirednep gnaroes udividnI adap hutajret kadit raga irid agajnem surah

turalreb gnay naatirednep - udividnI .tural kadit aynirid taubmem halsurah

naujut utaus iapacnem kutnu iridnes irid taubmem upmam nad hareynem

,tubesret gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB .aynhunepes aisunam idajnem raga pudih

naankamrebek ianegnem naitilenep nakukalem kutnu kiratret itilenep akam

ap pudih .araduyap reknak neis


5

.B halasaM nasumuR

eb ratal nakrasadreB halasam gnakal ,sata id nakiaruid halet gnay

iagabes halada ini naitilenep adap naksumurid gnay nahalasamrep akam

.tukireb

? araduyap reknak atirednep naatirednep narabmag anamiagaB .1

.2 pudih hiarem kutnu pudih ankam nakumenem arac anamiagaB

?araduyap reknak atirednep adap ankamreb

imalaid gnay pudih iankamem nagnaujrep sesorp anamhuajeS .3

?araduyap reknak atirednep helo

.C naitileneP naujuT

.1 atirednep adap naatirednep narabmag iuhategneM reknak

.araduyap

.2 pudih hiarem nad pudih ankam nakumenem arac iuhategneM

.araduyap reknak atirednep adap ankamreb

.3 iankamem nagnaujrep sesorp gnatnet narabmag helorepmeM

.araduyap reknek atirednep imalaid gnay pudih

.D naitileneP taafnaM

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

nagnibmib nauhategnep nagnabmegnep igab narabmag nakirebmeM

sesorp gnatnet aynsusuhk ilesnok utnabmem malad gnilesnok nad

.araduyap reknak atirednep padahret pudih iankamem


6

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

.a ikal muak nad naupmerep muak igaB - ikal

)1 ebmem tapad naitilenep lisaH ianegnem nakusam nakir

ikal nad naupmerep igab napudihek iankamem ayngnitnep - ikal

.pudih malad id natilusek ipadahgnem malad

)2 iankamem awhab nakradaynem upmam ini naitilenep lisaH

reknak atirednep igab fitisop gnay kapmad ikilimem pudih

.araduyap

.b nial itilenep igaB

tapad nakparahid ,naitilenep lisaH sesorp utnabmem

asib aynitnan nad araduyap reknak neisap adap nagnipmadnep

araces pudih asib kutnu araduyap reknak neisap utnabmem hibel

.aynnapudihek gnatnet fitisop ukalirepreb nad kiab

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

.1 halada araduyap reknaK les irad alumreb gnay sanag )reknak( romut -

s .araduyap les ek kaibgnabmekreb suret nad lamronba le

.2 ankaM pudih nad ,raneb ,gnitnep paggnaid gnay utauses utiay

naroeses igab susuhk ialin nakirebmem atres nakabmadid aggnihes g

naasarep nakirebmem - reb naasarep .agrah


7

II BAB

IROET NAIJAK

lautpesnok akgnarek isadnalem gnay sitiroet naijak nakiaruid ini baB

.ini naitilenep gnatnet nauajnit :nial aratna ini naitilenep lautpesnok akgnareK

gnay pudih naankamrebek narep nad pudih naankamrebek iroet ,araduyap reknak

p igab fitisop tiredne p reknak a araduya

.A nauajniT araduyaP reknaK gnatneT

.1 araduyaP reknaK naitregneP

reknaK les irad alumreb gnay sanag )reknak( romut halada araduyap -

.araduyap les gnay ,akiremA id naitilenep nakrasadreb ini laH

adap sisongaidid gnay reknak agitrepes ripmah awhab nakkujnunem

naupmerep nakarikrepid ,0002 nuhat adaP .araduyap reknak halada

hibel 000.081 irad naupmerep em sisongaidid akiremA id padign

,sakgnumaP( ini sinej reknak 1102 15: .)

.2 araduyap reknak idajnem aggnih reknak narabeynep sesorP

rabeyneP les na - iulalem reknak les hulubmep uata harad narila

naigab ek gnineb hateg - hubut irad nial naigab nakitnaggnem atres

uti nial gnay reknak nagned utas gnay reknaK .lamron gnay nagniraj

araduyap reknak leS .adebreb nupaynnatabognep sesorp akam ,adebreb

8 utkaw adap mc 1 rasebes romut idajnem hubmut tapad amatrep - 21

k adap maid tubesret reknak leS .nuhat reknak leS .araduyap rajnele


8

leS .hubut hurules ek harad narila iulalem rabeynem tapad araduyap

ynubmesreb tapad araduyap reknak atirednep hubut malad id i amales

nuhatreb - abit nad ,iuhatek atik apnat nuhat - dajnem fitka abit romut i

reknak uata sanag nanaiD( ad 831:9002: ).

.3 araduyap reknak les ajrek araC

utaus kutnebmem reknak les nagnabmekrep nad nahubmutreP

ayntaked id nagniraj ek pusuynem gnay sanag nagniraj irad assam

)evisavni( rabeynem tapad nad )sisatsatem( leS .hubut hurules ek

gnay timur sesorp utaus malad lamron les irad kutnebid reknak

nad isaisini pahat idajnem igabret ,isamrofsnart utiay kutnebid

( .isomorp adnanaiD 9002: 4: )

adnag tapilreb idajnem tubesret les ,sanag idajnem les taas adaP

kasurid anerak helo metsis idajnem tabikareb gnay hubut nalabekek

isgnufreb kadit gnires gnay gnay hubut nalabekek metsiS .reknak

.reknak okisir padahret natner gnurednec hubut akam ,lamron

( adnanaiD , 9002 5: )

.4 araduyap reknak les nagnabmekrep sesorP

pmem araduyap reknaK naka gnay muidats uata napahat iaynu

tubesret araduyap reknak aynkadit harap iadnanem

)931:9002,adnanaiD( bes utiay reknak muidatS . a :tukireb iag

.a 0 muidatS

.gnineb hateg rajnelek adap remirp romut aynada nakumetid kadiT


9

.b )inid muidats( I muidatS

t aynraseB 2 irad hibel kadit romu - tapadret kadit nad ,mc 52,2

.kaitek gnineb hateg rajnelek adap )esatsatem( narabeynep

.% 07 halada anrupmes araces nahubmeynep nanikgnumeK

.c II muidatS

esatsatem idajret hadus nad mc 52.2 irad raseb hibel hadus romuT

g rajnelek adap nahubmeynep nanikgnumeK .kaitek id gnineb hate

03 aynah ini muidats adap - aynsaul irad gnutnagret %04

nakukalid aynasaib II nad I muidats adaP .reknak les narabeynep

les takgnagnem kutnu isarepo - hurules adap ada gnay reknak les

haletes nad narabeynep naigab kutnu naraniynep nakukalid isarepo

.reknak les igal ada kadit nakitsamem

.d III muidatS

halet reknak les nad raseb pukuc hadus romuT ek rabeynem

,hubut hurules anikgnumek aynah tikides laggnit hubmes kutnu n

01 - .% 02 nad naraniynep nakukalid aynah natabogneP .iparetomek

.5 p reknak atirednep kitsiretkaraK araduya

.a kisiF

uhat gnay ada hanrep kadit aynlawa araduyap reknak atiredneP

,aynirid malad id araduyap reknak ikilimem uti gnaroes awhab

tikaynep ikilimem kadit itrepes nakhab ,tahes tahilret aynkisif

reknak rednem isketedret hadus akitek ipateT .araduyap reknak ati


01

nad araduyap lurab ,iparetomek nakukalem kisif awhab tahilret ha

kadit rad utas anerak anrupmes nakatakid tapad araduyap aud i

.)41:9002 ,sibuL( isarepo id surah

.b sigolokisP

awhab ,atilaer nakrasadreB atirednem sisongaidid udividni akitek

nakrikimem gnires udividni ,aynpudih macnagnem gnay tikaynep

ilabmek irajalepmem nad akerem pudih naujut nad ankam ilabmek

.akerem satiroirp naatirednep ikilimem araduyap reknak atiredneP

naka nasamecek itrepes latnem ,tukat ,naritawahkek ,naitamek

saw - b ,saw taharitsireb tapad kadit atirednep taubmem nakha

hakapa narikimep aynlubmit taubmem aguj ini araduyap reknaK

ib hakapa ,hubmes naka H .asaib itrepes ilabmek pudih as gnay la

atakreb kutnu gnapmag nakatakid asib kadit et upmam ini lah ipat

nerak asa sutup idajnem gnaro taubmem tagnames ikilimem kadit a

.)51:9002 ,sibuL( pudih

.B pudiH naankamrebeK iroeT

halada naitilenep rasad iagabes nakanugid gnay iroeT rotciV iroet

turunem ,lknarF atik ,knarF enem surah udividni iagabes uata nakum

nad itra gnatnet gnitnep tagnas gnay naitregnep ilabmek naktapadnem

.napudihek malad id duskam yhparehtogoL arac agit nakakumegnem

amiagab iankamem tapad atik an nakirebmem nagned utiay napudihek


11

naatpic utaus k ,ainud adape ainud irad libma atik gnay utauses nagned

padahret libma atik gnay pakis nagned nad ,namalagnep malad

iagabreb malad id nakumetid tapad pudih naankamrebeK .naatirednep

aisunaM .nakgnaneynem isautis nupuam naatirednep malad id kiab isautis

urah nad ikilimem anamiagab hilimem kutnu nasabebek nakanuggnem s

l hakgnitreb naka atik is malaD .napudihek malad id uka ada ,lknarF mets

utigeb gnay itra naka nauamek inkay ,latnemadnuf gnay nagnorod utaus

.aisunam adap nial nagnorod aumes nakhalagnem upmam iapmas tauk

ameK malad nad sigolokisp natahesek kutnu gnitnep tagnas itra naka nau

isautis - id nakulrepid tagnas ini itra naka nauamek ,tawag gnay isautis

kutnu itra apnaT .pudih patet ayapus napudihek iankamem malad

la ada kadit ,napudihek S( napudihek naksurenem kutnu nasa ,ztluhc

251:2102 - .)351

.1 yparehtogoL sifosoliF nasadnaL

( lknarF turuneM airafaS malad ,7791 2102 ,snarfoN nad :

862 - 072 malad aisunam igab gnitnep gnay sifosolif ralip agit ada ,)

nasabebek utiay ,pudih naankamrebek nahunemep sesorp

kadnehekreb fo modeerf( liw ,)l uata ankamreb pudih kadnehek

ankam naka nanigniek ,)gninaem ot lliw( pudih ankam nad

.)efil fo gninaem(


21

:utiay ,aisunam pudih ankam gnatnet rasad pesnok agiT

.a kadnehekreb nasabebeK )lliw fo modeerf (

aisunam halada aynduskam kadnehekreb nasabebeK

pakis nakutnenem kutnu nasabebek ikilimem ekat ot modeerf(

)dnats .isautis iagabreb nagned napadahreb akitek turuneM

awhab naktubeynem )7891 ,arawseoK malad( lknarF

padahret pakis nakutnenem kutnu nasabebek ,sigoloib isidnok

.larutluk oisos nad sigolokisp itrareb nakub ini nasabebeK

naksabebmem upmam atik awhab sigolokisp kepsa irad irid

napudihek sigoloib uata nasabebek iaynupmem aisunam ipatet

kutnenem kutnu ( lah utaus padahret aynpakis na airafaS &

,snarfoN .)862:2102

upmam aisunam taubmem aguj ini nasabebeK

iridnes aynirid igab karaj libmagnem )tnemhcated fles( nad

naknigniid gnay apa nakutnenem upmam aisunam taubmem

aynnapudihek kutnu )gnieb gninimreted fles eht( nasabebeK .

mam kutnu aisunam tutnunem ini gnuggnat libmagnem up

irad aynhagecnem aggnihes iridnes aynirid sata bawaj

ulrep gnay halini pakiS .nagnanewesek tafisreb nasabebek

taubmem ulales kadit awitsirep paites anerak nakgnabmekid

kutnu naupmamek ikilimem udividni paites numan ,atirednem

kutnenem ,lknarF turuneM .tubesret awitsirep sata pakis na

( airafaS sigart gnay pudih naadaek malad ,)2102 ,snarfoN nad


31

kutnu naupmamek ikilimem aisunam iagabes atik nupilakes

ajas kadit pudih ankaM .iridnes uti pudih ankam nakumenem

naanrupmesek malad iumetid asib malad numan ,pudih

ihunemem kutnu upmam surah nup pudih naanrupmeskaditek

.tubesret ankam

.b ankamreb pudih kadneheK )gninaem ot lliw(

isavitom nakapurem ankamreb pudih kadneheK

.aisunam amatu )7891 ,arawseoK malad( lknarF turuneM

s nikames awhab naktubeynem kutnu gnorodret gnaroese

nanikgnumek licek nikames akam ,nagnanesek iapacnem

nanesek iapacnem kutnu tubesret gnaro .nag halini tarsaH

nad ,ayrakreb ,ajrekeb kutnu gnaro paites isavitomem gnay

nataigek nakukalem - aisunaM .aynnial gnitnep nataigek

acnem ulales ankam ir - aynnataigek paites malad ankam

ulales ini ankamreb pudih kutnu kadnehek aggnihes

ankam ihunemem kutnu aisunam paites gnorodnem

idajnem asarem aisunam taubmem naka ini tarsaH .tubesret

,agrahreb gnay gnaroeses paites gnay itra iaynupmem

pudih malad .ayn

.c pudiH ankaM )efil fo gninaem(

upmam aisunam nakidajnem naka ini pudih ankaM

mrebek ihunemem pudih ankam apnat ,aynpudih naanka

.aynnapudihek malad itra nagnalihek naka aisunam itrareb


41

ankam nakakumegnem )7891 ,arawseoK malad( ,lknarF

utauses nakapurem gnarebes id adareb nad fitkejbo gnay

.aisunam naadarebek aguj gnudnakret ini pudih ankam malaD

aratna aggnihes aisunam pudih naujut gnilas aynaudek

.natiakreb

a pudih ankaM hara nakirebmem nak padahret

nataigek - ankam aggnihes nakukalid naka gnay nataigek pudih

nakaes - gnatnanem naka )gnignellahc( gnadnugnem nad

)gnitivni( ini pudih ankaM .aynihunemem kutnu gnaroeses

i aggnihes iracid nad itayahid surah ihunemem tapad udividn

.aynnapudihek malad pudih itra

( ,lknarF turuneM malad ,7791 airafaS ,snarfoN nad

2102 072: utiay ,kopmolek aud idajnem nakadebid aisunam ,)

ankam nakumenem muleb nad iracnem hisam gnay kopmolek

halet gnay akerem audek kopmolek nakgnades ,aynpudih

idabirp ialin metsis iulalem aynpudih ankam nakumenem

gnisam - .gnisam

valsinatS gnay kopmolek nakadebmem ,lihcotarK

gnay ialin metsis iulalem aynpudih ankam nakumenem

creb is iulalem nad lelarap karo .ladimarip gnay ialin mets

gnarO - nay gnaro is malad nama asar naktapadnem g ialin mets

arebeb ikilimem sugilakes gnay akerem halada lelarap ialin ap

amas nad tauk amas ayntobob gnay - malad ankamreb amas


51

gnaro nakgnadeS .akerem pudih - naktapadnem gnay gnaro

ialin iulalem nama asar - gnay akerem aynitra ,ladimarip ialin

atames - gnay laggnut ialin adap irid nakisatneirognem atam

es ,iggnitret paggnaid ialin nakgnad - naktapmetid aynnial ialin

( aynhawab id isisop adap airafaS .)072 :2102 ,snarfoN nad

.2 pudiH naapmaheK

iggnitret nad amatu ialin akitek idajret pudih naapmaheK

ialin akam ihunepret kat ladimarip metsis malad id adareb - nial ialin

ntakgnirep gnay m tapad kadit hadner hibel ay nad aynnakitnaggne

lucnum aynrihkA .ankamreb igal kadit nakamanid gnay apa

alajeg iagabes tsop - mordnis rewop gnay kahip aguj ada ,ipateT .

akitek ankam nagnalihek naka kadit lelarap ialin metsis ikilimem

in utas halas taas utaus uti ialin anerak ,gnalih aynpudih malad ial

lah malaD .aynnagned arates gnay ialin nagned nakitnagid tapad

gnay ialin metsis adap irid nakisatneirognem aisunam akij ,ini

hibel gnay fitanretla nahilip nakumenem hadum naka lelarap

bel gnay gnaulep nad kaynab tapad patet kutnu raseb hi

ialin aparebeb uata utas ada nupilakes ,irid nakisasilautkagnem

( ihunepid tapad kat gnay airafaS 172 :2102 ,snarfoN nad - .)272

( sakuL htebasilE airafaS 2102 ,snarfoN nad 372: ,)

kam iracnem malad lisahreb kat gnay akerem naktubeynem an

”naugarek malad aisunam“ iagabes pudih )tbuod ni elpoep( igaB .


61

sarid aynmumu adap napudihek ,akerem tagnas naka

,naknasobmem lej kadit gnadnamem nad ,nakgnugnibmem ,sa

.napudihek fitagen uti napudihek adap ini itrepes gnay udividnI

iracnem gnades aynrasad jut ankam iracnem nad pudih nau pudih

.aynpudih malad id nakumetid muleb gnay

gnarO - ay ladimarip ialin metsis nagned gnaro ataynret gn

kadit uata nagnalihek tubesid aynlaggnut ialin ihunemem lisahreb

”naasasutupek malad aisunam“ iagabes )riapsed ni elpoep( .

hanrep aggnihes utnetret ialin ikilimem hanrep ini itrepes udividnI

.ankamreb araces pudih inalajnem lisahreb alup tapad aisunaM

paiteS .iridnes aynarac nagned iridnes aynpudih ankam ihunemem

adebreb naka gnaro - aynnapudihek ipaggnanem malad adeb

aggnihes utnet muleb nial gnaro igab ankamreb paggnaid gnay apa

b .iridnes atik irid igab ankamre

.3 pudiH ankaM nakumeneM

( namatsaB malad ,6991 airafaS 2102 ,snarfoN nad 472: - 672 ,)

ankam nakumenem kutnu hakgnal 5 ada aynukub malad naksalejnem

iagabes utiay ,pudih :tukireb

.a idabirP namahameP )noitaulavE fleS(

utnabmem naka aynrasad adap ini amatrep hakgnaL

atres naidabirpek kepsa aparebeb imahamem nad saulrepmem

.napudihek karoc


71

)1 ilanegneM idabirp nahamelek nad naluggnuek

isidnok nad )narikimep ,takab ,tafis ,nalipmanep(

namet ,aggnatet ,agraulek( aynnagnukgnil

.)ajrekes

)2 nanigniek iradayneM - nad ,licek asam nanigniek

nanigniek - imahamem atres ,gnarakes nanigniek

nahutubek - nay apa nahutubek irasadnem g

nanigniek - araces naksumureM .uti nanigniek

lah atayn nad salej hibel - naknignid gnay lah

.gnatadnem asam kutnu

nad iridnes irid nahamelek ilanegnem surah ini lawa hakgnal adaP

eteS .tubesret nahamelek ignarugnem kutnu ahasureb uti hal

naktasumem kutnu irid nahibelek naktakgninem - gnay nahibelek

,ikilimid nad d isnetop naklamitpognem iapacnem kutnu iri

.naseskusek

fitisop kadnitreB .b

kutnu atayn nakadnit adap isatneiroreb ini audek hakgnaL

apacnem ek i naankamreb aynah igal kadiT .pudih ikipreb r

hibel ipatet ,fitisop kadnitreb kutnu naknaketid gnay .fitisop

nakadniT - gnalureb araces nakukalid akij ini fitisop nakadnit -

halet akiJ .fitkefe gnay naasaibek utaus idajnem naka gnalu

aibek iaynupmem hibel naka pudih akam fitkefe gnay naas

.ankamreb


81

nakitahrepid ulrep fitisop kadnitreb edotem nakparenem kutnU

lah - :tukireb lah

)1 nakadnit hiliP - raneb gnay atayn nakadnit - raneb

apnat rajaw araces nakanaskalid tapad

.irid nakaskamem

)2 isaker nakitahreP - nagnukgnil irad natnops iskaer

.fitisop kadnitreb kutnu ahasu padahret

)3 alum fitisop kadnitreb ahasu nanikgnumek raseB -

arup nakadnit iagabes nakasarid alum - ,arup

nakadnit netsisnok araces nakukalid akij ipatet -

aigab idajnem naka tubesret fitisop nakadnit n

.naidabirpek irad

sop nakadnit macam aud tapadret sata id nasalejnep iraD i utiay ,fit

.irid raul ek fitsop nakadnit nad ,irid malad ek fitisop nakadnit

irid malad ek fitisop nakadniT nailhaek nad nalipmaretek itrepes

nakgnabmegnem kutnu naujutreb .fitisop gnay igrene idajnem irid

sop nakadnit nakgnadeS i utauses nakukalem itrareb irid raul ek fit

nad nial gnaro kutnu agrahreb gnay rem nial gnaro taubmem asa

.gnanes

nagnubuH nabarkagneP .c

airafaS awhab naksalejnem )872:2102( snarfoN &

” urem aisunaM naka kadit gnay laisos kulhkam nakap aisunam nakanerakid ini laH .nial gnaro irad sapelret kutnu nahutubek utiay ,isailifa nahutubek ikilimem irad naagrahgnep nad gnayas hisak helorepmem ulales


91

gnay utauses nakapurem ini laisos isnemiD .nial gnaroadit sipid tapad k .”aisunam isnetsiske malad nakha

gnaro nagned nagnubuH rebmus nakapurem nial ankam

nagnukud rebmus nakapurem laisos nagnubuH .pudih akitek

,nahasusek imalagnem uam asaitnanes gnay nial gnaro ada

nolonem aynnahalasamrep nakragnednem nad g . nagneD

,ratikes id ada gnay nial gnaro nagned nagnubuh nakbarkagnem

ah taubmem naka iridnes kadit asarem it , nad awhab asarem naka

uam gnay gnaro ,iayacrepmem gnay gnaro kaynab hisam

.gnayas hisak nahutubek ihunemem nad naitahrep nakirebmem

gnay nagnubuH awhab naasarep naklucnumem naka barka

tapad awhab ,nial gnaro iaticnem nad iatnicid udividni

nagnubuH .nial gnaro igab agrahreb gnay utauses nakirebmem

atres tabahas nad ,agraulek ,araduas ,namet nagned kiab gnay

,gnau helo nakitnagret tapad kadit hisakek nakapurem aumes

us rebm naankamrebek rebmus nad ,fitisop nataukek iagabes

.pudih

ialin irt namaladneP .d

ahasu irad rebmusreb ialin irt namaladneP - kutnu ahasu

raneb imahamem - ialin raneb - fitaerk ialin )eulav sevitaerc( ,

ialin - natayahgnep ialin neirepxe( )seulav lat ialin nad , - ialin

pakisreb )seulav lanidutitta( ankam rebmus idajnem naka gnay

.irid malad id pudih


02

)1 ialin namaladneP - fitaerk ialin

tapad gnay nataigek nakapurem ini ialiN

nial gnaro igab taafnamreb nad utauses nakirebmem nad

( pudih ankam helorepmem tapad raga iridnes irid airafaS &

nakukalid gnay nataigek irad lisaH .)182:2102 ,snarfoN

gnay nupuam atayn nataigek apureb tapad napudihek kutnu

k kadit utnabmem aguj tapad nad natahile gnay amases

in ihunemem malaD .nakhutubmem halsurah ini fitaerk ial

lah nakukalem - gnay nakadnit nagned fitisop gnay lah

uj fitisop nakukalid surah aumeS .ag naka anerak itah irad

.napudihek id iridnesret ankam ikilimem

)2 ialin namaladneP - natayahgnep ialin

ialin namaladneP - natayahgnep ialin ini

nagnukgnil nagned atik naamirenep nagned nagnubuhreb

atik narikimep aumes akubmem ulrep ini lah malaD .ratikes

ragA .aigahab gnay namalagnep padahret naamirenep nad

tnetek nad naaigahabek nakasarem tapad adnanaid malad id n

arep ikilimem surah atik pudih hisak aumes itayahgnem naas

gnaro nad agraulek helo nakirebid gnay gnayas - gnaro

( ratikes airafaS .)382:2102 ,snarfoN &

atik narikimep akubmem ulrep aguj atik ipateT

atik aynitra gnay ,nakhideynem gnay namalagnep gnatnet

agnep aumes kalonem helob kadit .nakhideynem namal


12

namalagnep awhab naradasek aynada ulrep ini lah malaD

nikames atik taubmem upmam uti nakhideynem

.namalagnep paites kilabid ankam nakumenem

)3 ialin namaladneP - pakisreb ialin

malad ,7991( lknarF airafaS )382:2102 ,snarfoN &

sagenem awitsirep ipadahgnem malad atik pakis awhab nak -

ankam nahunemep malad narepreb tagnas sigart awitsirep

.atik pudih

malad ,7991( lknarF airafaS 382:2102 ,snarfoN &

aynturunem

namalagneP“ - idajnem asib sigart gnay namalagnepm nahunemep nad nataukek rebmus malad id anka

amirenem itah gnapal nagned atik akij atik pudih irad naigab iagabes tubesret namalagnep aumes

.”atik pudih harajes

halas nakapurem napudihek gnatnet pakisreb lah malaD

atik akiJ .pudih ankam nakumenem kutnu rebmus utas

udihek ipadahgnem gnay akam fitagen pakisreb araces nap

nad ,naharamek pakis halaynah naktapadid naka

halaynah naktapadid gnay ankam akam ,naawecekek

gnatnet fitisop pakisreb atik akij ,ipatet nakA .nahidesek

,asa sutup kadit nad ,rabas ,amirenem nagned napudihek

ankam akam nad nainarebek pakis halada tapadid gnay

( itah narasebek airafaS .)482:2102 ,snarfoN &


22

hadabI .e

kutnu ahasureb atik ,aodreb nad hadabireb iulaleM

aynada nagneD .asE ahaM gnaY nahuT nagned taked

nakumenem naka atik nahuT nagned natakedek iagabreb

suret ulrep aguj hadabireB .nakhutub atik gnay pudih

pudih naankamrebek helorepmem kutnu nakgnabmekid

( napudihek malad id kiab hibel gnay airafaS ,snarfoN &

.)582:2102

reknaK atiredneP igab fitisoP gnay pudiH naankamrebeK nareP .C

araduyaP

sesorP - utiay pudih naankamrebek helorepmem malad id sesorp

t pudih natayahgnep habugnem nanigniek aynada di idajnem ankamreb ka

kutnu aisunam nakadnit habugnem naka aguj ini anerak ankamreb

akitek gnaroeses ikilimid naka pudih naankamrebeK .fitisop kadnitreb

pudih naujut nad ankam apa iuhategnem upmam uti aisunam ,ayn

nupiksem taas imalagnem - kadit gnay taas malad id nakgnaneynem

.)541:2102 ,irtuP( napudihek

atirednep igab fitisop gnay pudih naankamrebek gnitnep nareP

abocnem hibel kutnu nakharagnem sesorp utiay araduyap reknak

,nahurulesek araces napudihek imahamem ,iridnes atik irid imahamem

.atik napudihek id idajret gnay awitsirep iankamem abocnem nad

ebeK kutnu nagnorod nakapurem aguj fitisop gnay pudih naankamr

itrepes nial gnaro igab anugreb gnay gnaro idajnem nanigniek ikilimem


32

ikilimem nagneD .nial gnaro kutnu nakhab ,tabahas ,namet ,agraulek

pmem araduyap reknak atirednep akam fitisop gnay pudih naujut iaynu

nad nagnanesek rajegnem kutnu aynah nakub pudih awhab napaggna

irad pudih ankam nakumenem kutnu naknialem ,naatirednep iradihgnem

.iridnes uti napudihek

atiredneP imahamem gnay araduyap reknak uata ankam gnatnet

lah nakidajnem naka aynpudih naujut amatu gnay lah iagabes tubesret

tareb gnay naatirednep malad nahatreb kutnu aynpudih gnorodnem kutnu

tapad gnaroeses ,pudih ankam aynnakumetid hadus nagneD .nupilakes

ames hunep nagned aynnapudihek inalajnem sutup hadum kadit nad tagn

.)3102 ,itajdeS( asa


III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.naitilenep igolodotem nagned natiakreb gnay lah aparebeb taumem ini baB

nalupmugnep edotem ,naitilenep kejbus ,naitilenep sinej :nial aratna natiakreb gnay laH

hakgnal ,naanaskalep utkaw ,naitilenep narasas nad isakol ,atad - ,naitilenep pahat /hakgnal

.atad nahalognep /isilana kinket nad atad nahasbaek naijugnep kinket

.A sineJ P naitilene

fitatilauk naitileneP .fitatiluk naitilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ

aratnemes tafisreb hisam gnay naitilenep nakapurem gnabmekreb naka ,

se S( nagnapal id adareb itilenep halet ,onoyigu .)382:1102 gnay naidajeK

ilenep helo nakumetid reknak atirednem gnay gnaro aynkaynab halada it

pudih ankam iroet nagned aynsisilanagnem abocnem itileneP .araduyap

naankamrebek imahamem malad id lknarF rotciV helo nakakumekid gnay

.araduyap reknak atirednep adap pudih

id iroet anerak ,salej hadus surah fitatilauk naitilenep malad iroeT

rasad iagabes ,itiletid gnay halasam salejrepmem kutnu isgnufreb naka inis

nusuynem kutnu isnerefer iagabes nad sisetopih naksumurem kutnu

gnay iroeT .naitilenep tnemurtsni hisam nanusuynep malad nakanugid

ikusamem itilenep haletes gnabmekreb naka nad ,aratnemes tafisreb

monef nagned nakiausesid nad laisos sketnok uata nagnapal gnay ane

.nagnapal id gnabmekreb

42


52

naitilenep malad id iroet nakrasadreB adap halasam fitatilauk

ini naitilenep awhab iuhatekid nad itiletid tapad naitilenep nakapurem

iagabreb irad takgnareb igolonemoneF .igolonemonef naitilenep

gnay ”utauses“ adap naankamep iracnem kutnu nakujutid gnay naaynatrep

et nad itilenep helo itamaid idajret gnay apa nakasarem kutnu karegr

.)001 :0102 ,anatnaS( utnetret anemonef ”namalagnep“ imalagnem amales

irad atad helorepmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep sinej aynada nagneD

maladnem araces kejbus tahilem ,kejbus ispesrep nakijaynem nagned

amiagab namalagnep an kejbus nad aynanemonef nalipmat ,napudihek ,

iagabreb namalagnep irad naankamep iracnem .napisitrap idaj gnay gnaro

.B jbuS P ke naitilene

reknak atirednep halada ini naitilenep malad naitilenep kejbuS

inalajnem hisam gnay araduyap cehc pu k nitur araces nahubmeynep nad

utas halada hilipid gnay kejbuS .araduyap natakgnagnep isarepo acsap

aman( inaY halada naitilenep kejbuS .araduyap reknak atirednep gnaro

atoK id ilisimodreb gnay araduyap reknak atirednep gnaroes ,)naramas

d inaY .nogeliC halet nad ,7002 nuhat adap araduyap reknak asongaidi

,isarepo inalajnem pu kcehc id aynnuhat paites nitur araces )lortnok(

inaY .uluhadret isarepo nakukalem ai anamid reknaK tasuP tikaS hamuR

mek nakukalem kutnu nakrujnaid kadit ini )6( maneek nuhat iapmas ipareto

.)0( lon gnalibret hisam aynreknak muidats anerak


62

.C P edoteM nalupmugne D ata

nagned halada ini naitilenep malad atad nalupmugnep edoteM

reb aracnawaw nakanuggnem ,pudih tayawir namodep nakrasad

maladnem aracnawaw uata rutkurtsret imes aracnawaw htped ni(

)weivretni kutnu nakanugid pudih tayawir namodep naujuT .isavresbo nad ,

kejbus napudihek gnakaleb ratal gnatnet atad iuhategnem nad helorepmem

d naujuT .naitilenep kutnu halada maladnem araces aracnawaw ira

kajaid gnay kahip anam id ,akubret hibel araces nahalasamrep nakumenem

edi nad ,tapadnep atnimid aracnawaw - .aynedi hadus aracnawaweP

mulebes aracnawaw udnamep naaynatrep ratfad nad kipot nakpaiynem

nawaw sativitka .nakanaskalid arac amales nakukalid isavresbo nakgnadeS

natamagnep nakukalem itilenep ,kejbus nagned aracnawaw nakukalem

naidumek nad sisilana nakukalem ,kiratret gnay apa tatacnem ,sabeb

racib adan ,hajaw iserpske apureb ini natamagneP .nalupmisek taubid ,a

gnisaM .hubut nakareg - tubesret atad nalupmugnep kinket gnisam

.tukireb iagabes nakiaruid

1 . pudiH tayawiR

namodeP nad helorepmem kutnu nakanugid pudih tayawir

.naitilenep kejbus napudihek gnakaleb ratal gnatnet atad iuhategnem

id pudih tayawiR gnatnet kejbus adapek gnusgnal aynatreb irad helorep

kusamret napudihek tayawir gnatnet ,agraulek atad ,kejbus irid atad

.natahesek nad ,nakididnep ,naajrekep


72

halet gnay pudiH tayawiR namodeP nakapurem ini tukireB

.itilenep helo nakpaisrepid

oN tayawiR naitileneP keybuS pudiH

1 amaN …………………………

2 laggnaT /tapmeT

rihaL .…………………………

3 nimaleK sineJ ..…………………………

4 naniwakreP sutatS ……………………………

5 nadaB tareB /iggniT ..……………………………

6 amagA .……………………………

7 naaragenagraweK ..……………………………

8 naajrekeP ..……………………………

9 agrauleK laisoS sutatS

takaraysaM malad ………………………………

01 laisoS sativitkA .………………………………

11 nataheseK tayawiR ..……………………………

21 fitingoK nagnabmekreP ..……………………………

2 . aracnawaW

maladnem aracnawaw halada ini naitilenep malad aracnawaW

)weivretni htped ni( . araces nakukalid ini maladnem aracnawaW

naujuT .naitilenep kejbus nagned itilenep aratna gnusgnal napadahreb

nahalasamrep nakumenem halada maladnem araces aracnawaw irad


82

araces atnimid aracnawaw kajaid gnay kahip anam id ,akubret

edi nad ,tapadnep - .)023 :1102 ,onoyiguS( aynedi

aracnawaw nagned adebreb rutkurtsret imes aracnawaW

naaynatreP .sabeb gnay rutkurtsret kadit aracnawaw uata rutkurtsret

t aynnaturu taubid hadus gnay gnay naudnap nagned amas ulrep kadi

aynada itukiid surah ini aracnawaw malaD .nakpaisrepid hadus

huaj hibel ilaggnem kutnu nakanugid gnay nahabmat naaynatrep

( kejbus irad nabawaj asoraS , .)74:2102

roet aynada nakrasadreb taubid aracnawaw namodeP i

iuhategnem amatrep pahat utiay pahat aud nagned pudih naankamrebek

nakukalem mulebes nad araduyap reknak isketedret taas adap isidnok

id naasarep isatagnem sesorp isireb ini amatrep pahat anamid ,isarepo

utauses alages nakisakifitnedignem ,aynpudih malad paggnaid gnay

haletes isidnok iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid audek pahaT .gnitnep

nuhat mane amales napudihek inalajnem iapmas isarepo inalajnem

ini pahat anerak maladnem hibel ini agitek pahaT .isarepo haletes

nkamem sesorp nad ,pudih ankam naumenep itupilem gnay napudihek ia

,naitilenep kejbus nagned aracnawaw aynada nialeS .aynranebes

imaus utiay kejbus agraulek nagned aracnawaw nakukalem aguj itilenep

utnabmem tapad nakparahid helorepid gnay atad huruleS .kejbus irad

agabes kejbus imahamem malad id itilenep .udividni i


92

halet gnay aracnawaw naudnap uata namodep nakapurem ini tukireB

:itilenep helo nakpaisrepid

isketedret taas adap isidnok tahilem kutnu ini aracnawaW naudnaP

.isarepo nakukalem mulebes ,araduyap reknak

oN aracnawaW naudnaP

1 anamiagaB 1.1 akitek adnA naasarep

adnA awhab ,sinov amirenem/ragnednem

?araduyap reknak isketedret hadus

2.1 nalajreb isarepo sesorp akitek iskaer anamiagaB

utas halas nagnalihek surah adnA ipatet kiab nagned

utas halas nagnalihek nagned hakapA ?araduyap

upmam araduyap id simisep nikames adna taubmem

?napudihek inalajnem malad

3.1 gnay apa tubesret sinov amirenem utkaw adaP

?pudih malad id nakukal adna nigni

4.1 ?araduyap reknak gnatnet adnA napaggnat apA

anekret haletes pudih nakitragnem anamiagaB

yap reknak sinov sigolokisp iges irad aradu

?adna

2

saup asarem nad itamkinem adna anamiagaB 1.2

?retkod sinov nasutupek alages sata


03

3

4

5

6

hakapA 2.2 naknalajnem malad saup asarem adna

?araduyap reknak sinovret adna akitek ,sativitka

sata pudih naasaupek nakatirec adna hakasiB

?tubesret sativitka alages

kutnu nasabebek ikilimem adna hakapA 1 .3

reknak sinovret akitek pudih inalajnem

?araduyap

1.4 nad retkod sinov ipakiynem adna anamiagaB

?naitamek nagned aynnagnubuh

pudih simisep taubmem retkod sinov hakapA 1.5

pudih awhab adna irad narikimep hakada nad ,adna

?ajas irihkaid kutnu hadus

adna irid isaulavegnem adna arac anamiagaB 1.6

es gnatnet haletes adna pudih id idajret gnay aum

?araduyap reknak sinovret


13

isarepo inalajnem haletes isidnok tahilem kutnu aracnawaW naudnaP

mas 6 amales napudihek inalajnem iap .isarepo haletes nuhat

oN aracnawaW namodeP

1 hadus akitek adnA naasarep anamiagaB 1.1

?araduyap natakgnagnep isarepo inalajnem

isarepo sesorp akitek iskaer anamiagaB 2.1

surah adnA ipatet kiab nagned nalajreb

hakapA ?araduyap utas halas nagnalihek

pmam araduyap utas halas nagnalihek nagned u

malad id simisep nikames adna taubmem

?napudihek inalajnem

naknigni adna nigni gnay apa uti utkaw adaP 3 .1

natakgnagnep isarepo inalajnem haletes

?araduyap

pudih nakitragnem adna anamiagaB 4.1

naujut iagabes nakidajid tapad gnay aynranebes

pudih natakgnagnep isarepo nakukalem haletes

?araduyap


23

2

3

4

5

isidnok nagned pudih itamkinem adna anamiagaB 1.2

?anrupmes gnalibid igal kadit gnay adna kisif

id nasaupek nakasarem asib patet adna hakapA

?adna pudih malad

2.2 adna sativitka nagned saup asarem adna hakapA

adna hakasiB ?gnarakes adna kisif isidnok nagned

adna gnay apa itrepes pudih nasaupek naksalej

haletes pudih inalajnem adna haltes nakasar

?iparetomek nakukalem surah adna nad isarepo

kilimem adna hakapA 1.3 malad id nasabebek i

bawaj gnuggnatreb araces napudihek naknalajnem

nad araduyap isarepo nakukalem haletes

?iparetomek nakukalem

6 haleteS 1.4 surah nad isarepo acsap nuhat

adna ispesrep anamiagab ,iparetomek naknalajnem

adahret udividni napaisek ianegnem ?naitamek p

id halasam ipadahgnem adna anamiagaB 1 .5

akitek adna ispesrep apA ?adna napudihek

nakiaseleynem nad halasam ikilimem gnaroeses


33

.1

?irid hunub nagned halasam

isarepo acsap napudihek taubmem adna anamiagaB 1.6

itrareb hibel iparetomek amales nad ikilimem nad

?nakgnaujrepid satnap gnay pudih satilauk

oN aynranebes gnay napudihek iankamem sesorP

.1 retkod sinov amirenem surah akitek pudih iankamem adna anamiagaB 1.1

?araduyap utas aynah isidnok nagned pudih adna haletes nad

ialiN 2.1 - ialin rotkaF ?adna pudih natunap idajnem gnay hakajas apa -

?napudihek inalajnem malad id adna gnorodnem gnay apa rotkaf


43

3 . isavresbO

nagned aracnawaw nakukalem amales nakukalid isavresbO

gnay apa tatacnem ,sabeb natamagnep nakukalem itilenep ,kejbus

.nalupmisek taubid naidumek nad sisilana nakukalem ,kiratret

.hubut nakareg ,aracib adan ,hajaw iserpske apureb ini natamagneP

nagned gnusgnalreb aracnawaw amales nakukalid isavresbO

tahilem kutnu nakanugid isavresbO .isavresbo rabmel id tatacnem

p isavresbO .iaracnawaw id taas adap kejbus iserpske aynlawa ada

nakukalid gnatad itilenep taas adap utiay aracnawaw aynada mulebes

tnu kejbus aynmulebes iksem kejbus adapek ilabmek niji atnimem ku

itilenep helo nakukalid aguj ini isavresbO .itilenep naknijignem hadus

.kejbus pudih tayawir ianegnem atad ilaggnem itilenep taasid

D . naitileneP narasaS nad isakoL

isakoL adareb gnay naitilenep kejbus hamur id halada naitilenep

halada naitilenep narasaS .nogeliC ,leetS uatakarK nahamureP id

aguj itileneP .araduyap reknak atirednep pudih naankamrebek narabmag

tasuP tikaS hamuR id isavresbo nakukalem kutnu natapmesek irebid

K nakukalem kejbus taas adap siamrahD rekna pu kcehc utas pait nitur

.nuhat


53

naanaskaleP utkaW .E

taked hibel nalanegnep nad isavresbo nagned amatrep naitileneP

.3102 lirpA 42 iapmas 3102 lirpA 22 laggnat adap utiay kejbus nagned

alid naidumeK iulalem naitilenep atad nalupmugnep nagned naktujn

aynitra ,naturureb araces ,ilak 5 kaynabes nakukalid aracnawaW .aracnawaw

gnusgnal araces ilagid aumes kadit taubid hadus gnay aracnawaw naudnap

yntukireb irah ulal naaynatrep aparebeb nakujagnem naknialem naktujnalid a

nakukalid nednopser uata kejbus adapek aracnawaw nataigek naicniR .ilabmek

,3102 ieM 3 nad ,3102 lirpA 82 ,3102 lirpA 62 ,3102 lirpA 42 laggnat adap

adap 3102 ieM 3 laggnat adap nakukalid namrofni aracnawaw nakgnades

.aynirah malam

.F kgnaL ha - naitileneP pahaT /hakgnal

kaynab hibel atad isilana kinket ,fitatilauk naitilenep nagneD

.atad nalupmugnep nagned naamasreb nakukalid

.1 nagnapaL id mulebeS sisilanA

atad sisilana nakukalem halet fitatilauk naitileneP mulebes

lisah atad padahret nakukalid sisilanA .nagnapal ikusamem itilenep

kutnu nakanugid naka gnay ,rednukes atad uata ,nauluhadnep iduts

p sukof nakutnenem hisam naitilenep sukoF .naitilene afisreb t

nad ,aratnemes tilenep haletes gnabmekreb es nad kusam i id amal

nagnapal )633:1102:onoyiguS( .


63

:itupilem nagnapaL id mulebes nataigeK

.a nakujagnem nad taubmem utiay ,naitilenep nagnacnar nusuyneM

raneb mulebes naitilenep lasoporp - .naitilenep nakukalem raneb

em halet itilenep ,naitilenep nagnapal hilimeM .b yevrus nakukal

kutnu tapet gnay tapmet gnusgnal araces nakaynanem nagned

itilenep anerak kejbus adapek aracnawaw aynnakukalid

uata kejbus isidnok nad nataigek nagned nakiauseynem

.nednopser

nagned lamrofni araces nakukalid gnay nanijirep surugneM .c

.itiletid naka gnay nednopser gnusgnal araces ignubuhgnem

kutnu tapet gnay gnaro utiay ,namrofni naktaafnamem nad hilimeM .d

isautis gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem kutnu itilenep utnabmem

agraulek utiay kejbus napudihek gnakaleb ratal isidnok nad

.nednopser uata kejbus

,naitilenep napakgnelrep nakpaiyneM .e )latnem( irid nakpaiynem

.racnal nalajreb naitilenep raga irid naksukofmem kutnu

kutnu nagnapal ek nujret itilenep mulebes nakpaisrepid aynaumeS

.naitilenep nakadagnem


73

nagnapaL id nataigeK pahaT .2

aitilenep taas adap itilenep nakukalid ini pahaT .gnusgnalreb n

.nednopser padahret isavresbo nad aracnawaw aynnakukalid ini pahaT

,isavresbo nakukalem ilak amatrep itilenep ,nagnapal id taas adaP

.irid nakpaisrepmem nad ,naitilenep gnakaleb ratal ilabmek imahamem

em nad imahamem itilenep aguj apul kadiT tayawir gnatnet atad helorepm

.naitilenep kejbes uata nednopser pudih

3 . fisnetnI sisilanA pahaT

adaP .atad naklupmugnem itilenep haletes nakukalid ini pahaT

nad ,imahamem ,acabmem nataigek nakukalem itilenep ini pahat

atad irajalepmem - us gnay atad .lupmukret had

4. naropaL nasiluneP pahaT

nad nususret halet atad ,lupmukret atad haletes nakukalid ini pahaT

kiranem tapad hadus itileneP .ipar nad kiab araces haloid halet atad

nad haloid halet gnay atad atres ,tapet nad kiab gnay nalupmisek

irad kadit nupuata nahalasamrep bawajnem tapad hadus sisilanaid

.naitilenep

ataD nahasbaeK naaskiremeP kinkeT .G

nahasbaek naaskiremep kinket awhab nakataynem )1102( onoyiguS

iju itupilem atad ytilibiderc ,)labretni satidilav( ytilibarefsnart satidilav(

ke ,)lanrets ytilibadneped ad ,)satilibailer( .)sativitkeybo( ytilibamrifmoc n


83

1 . ijU satilibiderK

naitilenep lisah atad padahret naayacrepek uata atad satilibiderk ijU

,natamagnep nagnajnaprep nagned nakukalid nial aratna fitatilauk

tek natakgninep gnairt ,naitilenep malad nanuke namet nagned isuksid ,isalu

nad ,evitagen susak sisilana ,tawajes kcehc rebmem 1102 ,onoyiguS( 863: -

473 .)

kinket nagned naitilenep satilibiderk nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

ilibiderk naijugnep malad isalugnairT .atad isalugnairt nakitraid ini sat

gnay rebmus irad atad nakecegnep iagabes gnay kinket nad adebreb

adebreb gnay utkaw nad adebreb . isalugnairt irad nasalejnep ini tukireB

:adebreb gnay utkaw nad ,kinket ,adebreb rebmus irad

satilibiderk ijugnem kutnu rebmus isalugnairT .a nakukalid atad

rebmus iulalem helorepid halet gnay atad kecegnem arac nagned

adebreb kejbus irad agraulek iaracnawawem nagned utiay ,

. atad natarukaek askiremem nad helorepmem kutnu anugreb

nakukalid atad satilibiderk ijugnem kutnu kinket isalugnairT .b

d nagned amas gnay rebmus adapek atad kecegnem arac nagne

gnay edotem adap kinket isalugnairT .adebreb gnay kinket

tayawir atad nad isavresbo edotem nakanuggnem utiay adebreb

kecid naidumek aracnawaw nagned helorepid ataD .pudih

.isavresbo nagned ilabmek

.adebreb isidnok nad utkaw id nakukalid utkaw isalugnairT .c

nakukalid tapad atad satilibiderk naijugnep akgnar malaD


93

,aracnawaw nagned nakecegnep nakukalem arac nagned

gnay isautis uata utkaw malad nial kinket uata isavresbo

.adebreb

naijugneP .2 narT ytilibarefs

ytilibarefsnarT naitilenep malad lanretske satidilav nakapurem

tapad uata natapetek tajared nakkujnunem lanretske satidilaV .fitatitnauk

tubesret lepmas anam id isalupop ek naitilenep lisah aynnakparetid

nakatagnem )673:1102( onoyiguS .libmaid nial gnaro ayapus“ awhab

nanikgnumek ada aggnihes fitatilauk naitilenep lisah imahamem tapad

taubmem malad itilenep akam ,tubesret naitilenep lisah nakparenem kutnu

nad ,sitametsis ,salej ,icnir gnay aynnaiaru nakirebmem surah aynnaropal

.”ayacrepid tapad

naijugneP .3 ytilibadnepeD

nagned nakukalid ytilibadneped iju ,fitatilauk naitilenep malaD

lah ini naitilenep malaD .naitilenep sesorp nahurulesek tiduagnem arac

,sukof/halasam nakutnenem anamiagab halada tiduaid naka gnay

tnenem ,nagnapal ikusamem ,atad sisilana nakukalem ,atad rebmus naku

em iapmas ,atad nahasbaek iju nakukalem nalupmisek taubm

:1102,onoyiguS( .)773

.4 naijugneP ytilibamrifnoK

.naitilenep sativitkeybo iju nagned aguj tubesid ini naijugneP

ijugnem itrareb ytilibamrifnok naijugneP naktiakid gnay naitilenep lisah

irad isgnuf nakapurem naitilenep lisah aliB .nakukalid gnay sesorp nagned


04

radnats ihunemem halet naitilenep akam ,nakukalid gnay naitilenep sesorp

.)773:1102 ,onoyiguS( ytilibamrifnok

.H ataD nahalogneP /sisilanA kinkeT

ataD ,8891( noitusaN .fitatilauk araces sisilanaid ini naitilenep

kajes ialum halet sisilana“ awhab nakataynem )633:1102 ,onoyiguS malad

nad nagnapal ek nujret mulebes ,halasam naksalejnem nad naksumurem

M .”naitilenep lisah nasilunep iapmas suret gnusgnalreb namrebuH nad seli

sativitka“ awhab nakakumegnem )733:1102 ,onoyiguS malad ,4891(

gnusgnalreb nad fitkaretni araces nakukalid fitatilauk atad sisilana malad

atad haleteS .”hunej aynatad aggnihes ,satnut iapmas surenem suret araces

s hakgnal akam naklupmukid ,atad sisilana nakukalem halada ayntujnale

:utiay ,pahat agit idajnem igabret gnay

.1 noitcudeR ataD lah hilimem ,mukgnarem nagned utiay ,)ataD iskudeR( -

lah hilimem ,kokop lah - atad nakanahredeynem aggnih ,gnitnep gnay lah

gnay narabmag helorepmem naka iskuderid halet gnay atad aggnih

atad nalupmugnep nakukalem kutnu hadumrepmem nad ,salej hibel

ujnales .)833:1102 ,onoyiguS( nakulrepid alib iracid hadum nad ,aynt

.2 yalpsiD ataD gnay isamrofni nalupmukes nakijaynem ,)atad naijaynep(

gnay apa imahamem kutnu nakhadumem aggnihes nususret hadus

ajrek anacner aynada nanikgnumek nakutnenem tapad nad idajret

les .)143:1102 ,onoyiguS( nalupmisek nakiranep uata ayntujna

.3 noisulcnoC ifirev/gniwarD ,noitac lupmisek kiranem gnay atad irad na

.aidesret hadus


14

VI BAB

ISPIRKSED NAD NAANASKALEP

NAITILENEP GNUKUDNEP ATAD LISAH

atad lisah nasakgnir nad naitilenep naanaskalep nakrapapid ini baB

. naitilenep gnukudnep

naitileneP naanaskaleP .A

nalanekrep nakukalem itilenep ,amatrep naumetrep adaP nad

kutnu nakukalid ulrep tubesret laH .uluhad hibelret kejbus nagned natakednep

nad kejbus aratna naakubretek aynada nad ayacrep asar ,nama asar nugnabmem

waw taas adap ,ayntujnaleS .itilenep malad gnusgnalreb aracna anasaus gnilas

em gnilas nad lanegnem helo nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni awhab iayacrepm

sesorP .itilenep simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nakanugid tapad aynitnan kejbus

id adareb gnay kejbus umat gnaur id nakukalid naitilenep kejbus aracnawaw

r id kejbus padahret isavresbo nakukalem nad ,nogeliC atoK nad kejbus hamu

malad id tatacid atad aumes ,atrakaJ siamrahD reknaK tasuP tikaS hamuR id

.aynmulebes nakpaisrepid hadus gnay satrek haubes

alup nakukalid aracnawaw sesorp ayngnusgnalreb nagned nalajeS

aw sesorP .naitilenep kejbus adap isavresbo 5 kaynabes gnusgnalreb aracnaw

atad nalupmugnep sesorP .kejbus nakubisek nakiauseynem nagned ilak kadit

.aidesret hadus aguj helorepid gnay atad aggnihes amal utkaw nakamem ulalret

aracnawaw nakukalem itilenep ,kejbus nagned aracnawaw nakukalem haleteS

ned g .kejbus imaus utiay kejbus agraulek atoggna utas halas na isamrofni iraD


24

gnukudnep isamrofni helorepmem itilenep ,namrofni irad naktapadid gnay

ilabmek askiremem tafisreb hibel ini namrofni irad ataD .kejbus gnatnet

jbus irad naktapadid gnay atad padahret nagned aracnawaW .gnusgnal ke

.ilak utas nakukalid aynah namrofni

B . lisaH nasakgniR gnukudneP ataD naitileneP

.1 H tayawiR pudi

naitileneP kejbuS agrauleK gnakaleB rataL nad satitnedI .a

aracnawaw iulalem naitilenep helorepid kejbus pudih tayawiR

kejbuS .pudih tayawir gnatnet utas kaynabes halada ini naitilenep

utiay ,gnaro apad nednopser satitnedi nasakgniR .)naramas aman( inaY t

.tukireb iagabes tahilid

amaN inaY :

rihaL laggnaT /tapmeT : atrakaygoY sutsugA 13 , 7791

nimaleK sineJ pmereP : nau

naniwakreP sutatS niwaK :

nadaB tareB /iggniT gk 05 /mc 061 :

amagA kilotaK :

naaragenagraweK aisenodnI :


34

jbuS atrakaygoY id rihal inaY amanreb ke ,7791 sutsugA 13 ,

amagareb kejbuS .aisenodnI arageN agraw naupmerep nakapurem

kejbuS .kilotaK kana halada kejbuS .netnaB ,nogeliC atoK id laggnit

atoK id laggnit amatrep gnay kakaK .araduasreb tapme irad agitek

utas nad ,nuS amanreb audek gnay kakak ,onoN amanreb gnupmaL

hayA .nogeliC atoK id laggnit aguj gnay iniT amanreb kida gnaro nad

keb aynubI .atrakaygoY id inatep iagabes ajre

.0102 nuhat adap laggninem hadus kejbus autgnarO audeK

gnaur kusam tapmes nad gnutnaj tikas nakanerakid laggninem aynhayA

,UCI gnaur kusam aynhayA kajeS .nalub 2 hibel gnaruk amales UCI

arek tikas gnades aguj kejbus ubI sativitka nakukalem asib kadit ,s

nad rudit tapmetid gnirabreb aynah ,ilabmek UCI gnaur kusam tapmes .

nuruk adaP tikas anerak ainud laggninem kejbus ubI ,nalub utas utkaw

.kejbus ubI helo imalaid halet gnay

ikal gnaroes nagned hakinem kejbuS - ikal adaP .pesoY amanreb

id kirbap nawayrak iagabes ajrekeb kejbus imaus ,hakinem taas

kejbus ,tubesret nahakinrep iraD .nogeliC leetS uatakarK naahasureP

ro 1 ikilimem kejbus irtuP .irtup gna amanreb 13 laggnat adap rihal ,anA

.7002 ieM

auleK laisoS sutatS .b takaraysaM malad agr

cek utkaw adaP nad ,gnupmaL atok id laggnit hanrep kejbus li

haleteS .atrakaygoY atoK ek hadnip aynubI nad hayA tuki kejbus


44

kejbuS .nogeliC atoK id aynimaus amasreb laggnit kejbus ,hakinem

akarK nahamurep id laggnit aynimaus amasreb nairahacnep ataM .uat

gnay nawayrak aumes ripmah ,aynlaggnit tapmet ratikes takaraysam

,ahasugnep iagabes gnay aguj ada ipatet ,leetS uatakarK.TP id adareb

.gnagadep nad

nem gnologret takaraysam imonoke laisos isidnoK sata ek hagne

b ek hagnenem aguj nad irad lasareb ayntakaraysam anerak ,hawa

,takaraysam nagned nagnubuH .naahasurep id natabaj nagnolog macam

ab taked tagnas kejbus agraulek nagned lanegnem gnilas nakh

takaraysam ratikes nagnubuh itrepes hadus nilajret gnay nagnubuH .

tagnas gnay naagraulekek kejbus ratikes id takaraysaM .barka nad taked

nad ,utnabmem gnilas ,amasajrek aynaman gnay nagned asaibret hadus

,tikas kejbus akitek itkubret ini laH .naitahrep nakirebmem gnilas

tikas hamur id kiab kejbus ignujnugnem gnusgnal ratikes takaraysam

k nupuam .hamur id hadus akite

laisoS sativitkA .c

halas nakapurem aguj kejbuS .iynaynem iboh ikilimem kejbuS

utnabmem fitka kejbuS .hayaliw nagnukgnil id nad ,ajereg sivitka utas

amasreb ajereg id rook iynaynep idajnem - .nagnukgnil agraw amas

ned amasreb kejbuS isasinagrO nag naupmereP ilotaK hanrep k

naudap abmol iaraujnem es araus - nad rogoB gnugA napuksueK

.I arauj naktapadnem


54

naitileneP kejbuS nataheseK tayawiR .d

adaP .tikaynep atirednem gnaraj kejbus licek utkaw adaP nuhat

.atam id kamel natakgnagnep isarepo nakukalem hanrep kejbus ,3991

susu nad atsik tikas imalagnem hanrep kejbus ,5991 nuhat adaP

lakes isarepo inalajnem surah nad ,utnub .naamasreb utkaw malad sugi

takgnagnep isarepo nakukalem kejbus ,7002 nuhat adaP nalojneb na

akam reknak nakapurem uti awhab iuhatekid haletes ,araduyap adap

hamuR id tujnal hibel natabognep naktapadnem kutnu kujurid kejbus

.siamrahD reknaK tikaS

adap ayntikaynep nauggnag iradaynem ilak amatrep kejbuS

sarem kejbuS .7002 iluJ nalub latag naka - gnitnup naigab adap latag

nakukalem kejbus ulal ,hubmes gnujnuk kadit gnay araduyap

R id naaskiremep akideM uatakarK tikaS hamu tapadret aynlisah gnay

o naknalajnem surah nad nalojneb .nalojneb natakgnagnep isarep

gnagnep isarepo nakukalem haleteS awhab iuhatekid ,nalojneb natak

kutnu kujurid kejbus akam reknak nakapurem tubesret nalojneb

tikaS hamuR id tujnal hibel naaskiremep nad natabognep nakukalem

.siamrahD reknaK

tikaS hamuR id ilabmek naaskiremep nakukalem kejbuS

aH .siamrahD reknaK reknak aynada nakkujunem naaskiremep aynlis

araduyap adap )eamam amonicrac( id ispoib nakukalem kejbuS .

isarepo nakukalem kejbuS .7002 rebmetepeS 21 laggnat adap atrakaJ


64

raseb maj 5 amales nipmipid gnay retkoD ilhA miT helo nakukalid

nahdamaR.rd helo kales retkod u igolokno . ,isarepo nakukalem haleteS

kejbus reknak sinej awhab nakataynem retkod utisni latcud amonicrac

aynitra gnay .)0( lon muidats gnalibret hisam gnay reknak

nakukalem nitur kejbus ,tubesret isarepo haleteS pu kcehc

kejbus ,0102 nuhat adaP .siamrahD reknaK tikaS hamuR id

nakukalem pu kcehc retkod ,tubesret naaskiremep irad lisah ,ilabmek

irik kaitek naigabid awhab nakataynem nalojneb ada aynada iagirucid

naknaraynem retkod akam ilabmek reknak .isarepo nakukalem kutnu

kejbus uti haduses nad ,ilabmek isarepo nakukalem kejbuS

.reknak nakapurem nakub tubesret nalojneb awhab lisah naktapadnem

nakub tubesret nalojneb anerak rukuysreb tagnas asarem kejbuS

.reknak nakapurem kejbuS kiab kahip kaynab helo gnukudid tagnas

irad p kahi .ajereg nagnukgnil agraw nad ,aggnatet ,agraulek

suret hisam kejbus ,isarepo haletes nuhat mane amaleS

nakukalem pu kcehc awhab nakitsamem kutnu aynnuhat paites nitur

dit ek reknak narabeynep igal ada ka .aynnial gnay hubut naigab

tagnas asarem kejbuS ini nuhat mane iapmas hadus anerak aigahab

.iparehtomehk nakukalem kutnu naknarasid kadit kejbus


74

fitingoK nagnabmekreP .e

irad pudih inaY naktapadnem inaY .anahredes gnay agraulek

ek ,aynautgnaro irad gnayas hisak nad naitahrep aud nad ,aynkakak

inaY ,isatserp lah malaD .aynkida adap arauj helorepmem gnires

.isiup acabmem nupuata isiup taubmem naabmolrep

naksutumem inaY ,nakididnep nakiaseleynem inaY haleteS

gnaroeses nagned hakinem kutnu ikalel irad aggnatet nakapurem gnay

ial ased atoK id laggnit kutnu naksutumem aynimaus nad inaY .n

liC nawayrak iagabes naajrekep ikilimem hadus aynimauS anerak noge

.nogeliC atoK id naahasurep utas halas

araduyap id nalojneb ada awhab iuhategnem inaY haleteS

es inaY ,reknak nakapurem nad irik naigab em tapm asa sutup idajn

.igal amal naka kadit aynpudih rikifreb nakhab kadit tapmes aguj inaY

kaynep gnatnet iuhategnem haletes rudit nad nakam kane .aynti

tagnames ikilimem inaY numaN nakhab hubmes kutnu iggnit gnay

taboreb ayntapeces nigni inaY ikifreb nad anamiagab gnatnet r

nahuT adapek aodreb kaynab inaY aynutneT .napudihek naksurenem

kahreb gnay nahuT aynah ayacrep inaY anerak asEahaM gnay

.aynirid kutnu sinov nakirebmem

isarepo nakukalem haduses ,gnajnap hisam inaY napudiheK

kaynab araduyap natakgnagnep kukalid surah gnay inaY .inaY helo na

asib hisam naigab idajnem itrepes ,gnaro kaynab nagned isasilaisosreb


84

malad id aitinap idajnem ,ajereg nagnukgnil araus naudap malad id

ra itukignem ,ajereg naayarep ubi nasi - nagnukgnil id ubi ,ratikes

k araca itukignem gnires inaY ,takaraysam malad iD .agraule

ulam hanrep kat inaY nakhab ayntikaynep gnatnet nakatirecnem

naupmerep ayapus igabreb ulales inaY ,ini taas aynisidnok nagned

.araduyap reknak tikaynep anekret gnay ada kadit nial

iriC .f - naidabirpeK iric

nagned igabreb akus ,hamar gnay gnaro nakapurem inaY

naro nakapurem aguj inaY .amases gnay idabirp ikilimem gnay g

ulales ai aynpudih malad id nad ,kiab gnay atak rutut ikilimem ,napos

paites ipadahgnem malad tagnamesreb ulales kutnu nakmananem

.isautis tapmes asarem inaY ,retkod sinov amirenem inaY taas adaP

numan ,asa sutupreb tagnamesreb kutnu ilabmek tikgnab tapec inaY

atnimem inaY nakhab ,idajret gnay naataynek ipadahgnem malad

inaY .nakrikimem ulalret kadit kutnu aynagraulek hurules adapek

mem aynah nad ,tabahas ,agraulek irad nagnukud nad aod atni

.ratikes takaraysam

inaY anerak ,hubmes kutnu nanikayek ikilimem inaY

aynamagA .ayntunaid gnay amaga nanikayek adap ayacrep

sata rukuysreb nad tagnamesreb patet kutnu aynpudih nakharagnem

ay apa malad fitisop pakisreb upmam inaY .aynirid adap idajret gn

padahgnem nad halasam i rajaw araces aynisidnok amirenem upmam


94

.alakaides itrepes ilabmek kutnu tutnunem kadit nad ikilimem inaY

libmagnem upmam kutnu rajaw araces nakadnit nad narikimep

d nasutupek idabirp idajnem kutnu aynirid nakgnabmegnem malad i

.kiab gnay pudih naujut ikilimem nad iridnam upmam gnay

mumU araceS isavresbO lisaH ataD .2

muynesret kejbus aynlawa ,gnusgnalreb aracnawaw sesorp amaleS

kejbus ipatet ,uti naidajek nagned ilabmek tagniret idajnem kejbus anerak

nagned aracnawawreb nad nakatirecnem kutnu natarebek asarem kadit

nakatirecid gnay lah aumes kejbus igab anerak itilenep naigab nakapurem

ianegnem isamrofni nakhutubmem gnay amases nagned igabreb kutnu

kejbuS .aynhaletes napudihek iankamem nad araduyap reknak tikaynep

,aracnawawreb akitek tagnamesreb tagnas muynesret ulales kejbus nakhab

tikaynep gnatnet nakatirecnem akitek .ayn

naitileneP kejbuS imauS nagned isamrofnI aracnawaW .3

atad naktapadnem kutnu naujutreb naitilenep isamrofni aracnawaW

iulalem naktapadid hadus gnay atad ipakgnelem kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay

isamrofni aracnawaW .kejbus padahret aracnawaw imaus nagned nakukalid ini

taas adap kejbus taked id adareb irah paites gnay kejbus imaus anerek kejbus

em surah aynrihka iapmas ayntikaynep iuhategnem kejbus isarepo nakukal

irahes napudihekid atres araduyap reknak - .irah hibel nakukalid aracnawaW

nem kutnu iuhateg anamiagab gnatnet paites hamur id nakukalid gnay nataigek

kutnu naujutreb aguj ini aracnawaW .aynratikes nagnukgnil id nad irah


05

padahret aracnawaw iulalem helorepid hadus gnay atad ilabmek askiremem

.kejbus

oes nakapurem kejbus ,namrofni turuneM sugilakes irtsi kosos gnar

.agraulek ignayaynem nad ,iatnicnem ,nakitahrepmem tagnas gnay ubI kejbuS

agraw nagned nupuata aggnatet arap padahret hamar gnay pakis ikilimem aguj

nupiksem hamur id naasaibek naknalajnem patet kejbuS .ajereg nagnukgnil

s kejbus ,itrepes aynkana nad imaus inayalem patet ahasureb kejbus ,tikas gnade

.aynkana nad imaus kutnu nanakam nakpaiynem

irahes napudihek malaD - .hadabireb nuket ulales kejbus ,irah

nataigek itukignem ,amasreb aodreb kutnu agraulek kajagnem ulales kejbuS

jereg fitka tagnas kejbuS .ajereg malad id nupuam nagnukgnil id kiab a

.ajereg padahret nanayalep iagabes ajereg nagnukgnil araus naudap itukignem

,asa sutup hadum kadit tagnas kejbus ,ayntikaynep ipadahgnem malaD

d kejbus ipaT .asa sutup asarem aynlawa nupiksem tagnamesreb tapec nagne

naksurenem upmam nad nahubmesek naktapadnem kutnu taboreb kutnu

.aynnapudihek

ayntikaynep gnatnet iuhategnem kejbus akitek ,namrofni turuneM

tapmes kejbus nakam usfan kadit tapmes kejbus nakhab signanem nad tegak

t asib kadit nad naka kadit aynpudih awhab rikifreb tapmes hanrep kejbuS .rudi

nakirebmem nakhab ,nakaodnem ,gnukudnem ulales agraulek ipateT .igal amal

nad natabognep inalajnem kejbus amales gnayas hisak nad naitahrep

ihek naknalajnem irahes napud - .isarepo acsap irah


V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

irad lisah nakispirksednem nad sisilanagnem itilenep ini bab adaP

aracnawaw isavresbo nad ,pudih tayawir , naitilenep . ah sisilanagnem itileneP lis

aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw .irogetak iracnem kutnu ini sisilanagnem sesorP

babes nagnubuh - irogetak aratna nagnubuh naktapadnem nad ,tabika utas nagned

halasam nasumur irad nabawaj naktapadnem kutnu nial irogetak itilenep gnay

nakuja nakanuggnem aguj itileneP . nagned nagnidnabrep sesorp iroet silutret gnay

isnerefer aparebeb malad nemukod malad tapadret gnay atad nad , - nemukod

.ikilim itilenep gnay idabirp

araduyaP reknaK atiredneP naatiredneP narabmaG .A

iradnihid tapad kadit gnay namalagnep sesorp nakapurem naatiredneP

.)29:3102 ,ontayluM( aisunam tamu napudihek nanalajrep itukignem gnay

helo naklubmitid gnay latnem nupuam kisif naatirednep imalagnem kejbuS

gnay kisif naatiredneP .araduyap reknak tikaynep lawa akitek kejbus imalaid

imalagnem ,araduyap adap nalojneb aynada utiay reknak aynada iuhategnem

naktabikagnem ini kisif naatiredneP .usus gnitnup naigab adap tikas asar

hamur ubi iagabes nataigek nakukalem kutnu sabeb gnaruk idajnem kejbus

repes aggnat ,araduyap natakgnagnep isarepo nakukalem haleteS .asaib it

utas nagnalihek surah utiay kisif naatirednep imalagnem aguj kejbus

nakukalem surah kejbus nuhat paiteS .irik halebes id adareb gnay aynaraduyap

pukcehc s iuhategnem kutnu uhat adaP .isarepo halete 0102 n ,

15


25

anerak ilabmek isarepo nakukalem hanrep kejbus awhab nakataynem retkod

aynada iagirucid gnay nalojneb ada irik kaitek naigabid .ilabmek reknak

nakub tubesret nalojneb awhab lisah naktapadnem kejbus uti haduseS

.reknak nakapurem

irednep nialeS .latnem naatirednep imalagnem aguj kejbus ,kisif naat

ipadahid gnay latnem naatiredneP ikilimem ,natukatek ,asa sutup ,utiay kejbus

kejbus helo imalaid gnay latnem naatiredneP .naitamek padahret nasamecek

akam itamkinem asib kadit kejbus naktabikagnem nan gnaruk ,asaib itrepes

nasamecek nad natukatek ,rudit suret anerak - gnatnet nakrikimem surenem

ayntikaynep . taubmem tapmes aguj kejbus imalaid gnay latnem naatiredneP

irahes nataigek nakukalem asib kadit kejbus - .aggnat hamur ubI iagabes irah

aynpudih asarem kejbus taubmem kejbus imalaid gnay naatiredneP

kadit malad numaN .igal amal tagnames ikilimem kejbus ,ini lah iggnit gnay

upmam kejbuS .ilabmek aynpudih naksurenem upmam nad hubmes kutnu

gned naitamek padahret nasamecek ,natukatek isatagnem ,aodreb nuket na

sinovmem kahreb gnay halnahuT awhab nikay nad ayacrep kejbus anerak

.aynirid

.B ankamreB pudiH hiareM nad nakumeneM araC

ankam nakumenem arac naksalejnem itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD

pudih adA .araduyap reknak atirednep adap pudih ankam nakumenem arac nup

malad ,6991( namatsaB iroet adap nakrasadid airafaS 472:2102 ,snarfoN & -

.)582


35

( idabirP namahameP .1 )noitaulave fles

lah ianegnem salej hibel naiakgnar nakapurem idabirp namahameP -

lah anacner hilimem upmam nad ,gnatadnem asam kutnu naknigniid gnay

aynnapudihek kutnu sitsilaer gnay nakukalid idabirp namahamep araC .

anamiagab tahilem nagned nad kisif isidnok imahamem ialum udividni

i namahameP .aynpudih id idajret halet gnay apa amirenem udividn

irad naradasek aynada nakrasadid nagnorod aynada nad ,udividni irid malad

.aynnapudihek malad id idabirp imahamem kutnu utnabmem gnay

gnatnet namahamep nakukalem ini pahat malad naitilenep kejbuS

irad naradasek aynada helo irasadid gnay idabirp irad nupuam irid malad

gnaro - arac nagned aynidabirp namahamep ikilimem kejbuS .takedret gnaro

em aynirid naadaek amiren ahasureb nad sativitka nakukalem patet nagned

kutnu nikgnum asibes patet nakaes asarem - apa idajret kadit naka - id apa

kejbuS .kejbus irid malad ulales trepes saup asarem ,aynnial tahes gnaro i

akij nupiksem ,fitisop gnay utauses naklisahgnem tapad kejbus sativitka

.igal tif kadit hadus hubut atoggna anerak asaulel gnaruk nagnukuD gnay

,tabahas ,agraulek helo nakirebid nad ,gnayas hisak apureb aggnatet

naitahrep kejbus taubmem tapad gnay isidnok imahamem nad amirenem

nad kisif aynimalaid gnay latnem . upmam kutnu kejbus naradaseK

asadid agrahreb gnay idabirp iagabes aynirid imahamem kejbus anerak nakr

gnaro irad naitahrep tahilem - ,aynkana nad imaus hibelret takedret gnaro

naksurenem kutnu hubmes ahasureb nad gnaujreb upmam kejbus aggnih

.aynnapudihek


45

isoP kadnitreB .2 fit

nem nad iridnes aynirid nakumenem surah gnaro paiteS amire

.)ix:3691 ,lknarF( nakukalid gnay apa sata bawaj gnuggnat nahalrep kejbuS -

naasaibek nakukalem kutnu aynnapudihek rutagnem ialum nahal - naasaibek

irahes satinitur uata - araces kadnitreb nad rikipreb ahasureb kejbuS .irah

kutnu nad aynirid kutnu fitisop nial gnaro simitpo ulales kejbus itrepes ,

gnay aisunam idajnem ulales nigni kejbus ,aynalages ahaM nahuT anerak

.aynnagnukgnil igab itrareb

kejbus itrepes ,magareb nup kejbus helo nakukalid gnay nakadniT

itahreb ulales - em ahasureb ,pakisreb malad itah utnabm nial gnaro gnay

id nakaraggnelesid gnay nataigek itukignem ahasureb ,nakhutubmem

fitka ulales kejbuS .ajereg nagnukgnil id nupuam ,laggnit tapmet nagnukgnil

nasira id surugnep idajnem ,araus naudap itrepes nataigek paites malad

m utnabmem nad ,agraw .ajereg id aitinap idajne

.3 nagnubuH nabarkagneP

irad sapelret asib kadit gnay laisos kulhkam nakapurem aisunaM

gnaro aisunam anerak ,nial .aynnapudihek malad id nakhutubmem gnilas

hisak helorepmem kahreb gnay laisos kulhkam nakapurem aguj aisunaM

gnaro irad naagrahgnep nad gnayas agned nagnubuH .nial nial gnaro

tabarek kaynab ikilimem anerak agrahreb idajnem irid taubmem upmam

.igabreb gnilas kutnu


55

ignanesid ,hamar gnay idabirp nakapurem ,ini naitilenep kejbuS

agned taked tagnas ,gnaro kaynab ulek n a kadit kejbuS .takaraysam atres ,agr

gnaro kaynab helo ignililekid kejbus anerak iridnes asarem hanrep - gnaro

ulek kiab ,tikas imalagnem kejbus akitek itkubret ini laH .takedret a ,agr

yas hisak ,naitahrep nakirebmem gnusgnal ratikes takaraysam ,tabahas gna

.kejbus kutnu aynitneh ada kadit gnay aod atres asar ikilimem aguj kejbuS

kugnejnem kutnu irid naktapmeynem ulales kejbus ,iggnit gnay laisos

araduas - gnay hal kejbus nakhab ,tikas gnay ratikes takaraysam ,araduas

kajagnem gnadakret nial gnaro atikes id nad utnabmem tuki kutnu aynr

.aynratikes id araduas nupuata aggnatet nagned igabreb

4 . ialiN irT namaladneP

aisunam ,pudih ankam nakumenem malad iD ialin ikilimem ulrep -

.aynnapudihek malad id ialin ialiN - kinu tagnas napudihek itra igab ialin

igab adapek itra nakirebmem tapad gnay ialin agiT .isautis nad gnaro paites

ialin namaladnep :utiay napudihek - ialin namaladnep ,fitaerk ialin - ialin

ialin namaladnep nad ,natayahgnep - .pakisreb ialin ialiN - habureb tapad ialin -

nakiauseynem tapad aisunam raga habu kutnu isautis iagabreb nagned irid

gnisaM .iridnes atik naupmamek imahamem - ialin namaladnep gnisam

.tukireb iagabes nakiaruid tubesret

ialin namaladneP .a - fitaerk ialin

gnay utauses nakirebmem nagned nakdusakmid ini fitaerk ialiN

agrahreb apad nad nial gnaro igab anugreb t ankam helorepmem kutnu


65

aumes malad fitkudorp gnay sativitka nakapurem ini fitaerk ialiN .pudih

inayalem upmam uata lisah utaus nakatpicnem gnay napudihek gnadib

.nial gnaro

pes sativitka nakukalem asib hisam naitilenep kejbuS mulebes itre

gnarakes aynirid awhab asarem kejbuS .reknak tikas imalagnem kejbus

laH .tikas mulebes nagned nakgnidnabid kiab hibel huaj - gnay lah

id nataigek itukignem ilabmek kejbus nial aratna kejbus nakukalid

udapreb fitka patet itrepes ajereg nagnukgnil asim itukignem ,araus na

id nialeS .ajereg id aitinap idajnem tuki nad ,amasreb oirasor ,nagnukgnil

kejbus ,aynhamur ratikes nagnukgnil id fitka aguj kejbus ,ajereg pukgnil

adneb idajnem ayacrepid patet fitka ,aynhamur ratikes id nasira arah

araca itukignem irah paites nakaraggnelesid asaib gnay igap manes

.uggnim asarem kejbus ,ini aynsativitka alages nakukalem nagneD

.taafnamreb hibel huaj aynnapudihek

ialin namaladneP .b - natayahgnep ialin

anamiagab nagned natiakreb natayahgnep ialin namaladneP

helo nakirebid halet gnay alages iankamem ,itayahgnem upmam gnaroeses

ayahgnep ialin malaD .gnaroeses irid adapek ainud ulrep aisunam ,ini nat

amirenem ujunem gnay namalagnep gnay namalagnep adap

.nakaigahabmem agnep nagned akubret ulrep aguj aisunam ipateT namal -

nad naradasek ikilimem ulrep aisunaM .nakhideynem gnay namalagnep

upmam aisunam akiJ .tubesret nahidesek irad ankam nakumenem ahasureb


75

itayahgnem tubesret lah utnet ,aynpudih namalagnep aumes tapad

d id fitisop gnay nataukek rebmus iagabes nakidajnem .aynirid mala

irad nagnukud nad nagnorod ilakes kaynab imalagnem kejbuS

gnaro - gnaro awhab asarem kejbuS .aynignayaynem gnay ratikes gnaro -

ratikes gnaro aynignayaynem tagnas aynagraulek aynsusuhk ayn aynirid .

awhab itregnem kejbus taubmem aumes ini laH itrareb haltagnas aynpudih

gnaro aguj nad iridnes aynirid igab - .aynirid ignayaynem gnay gnaro

asam imalagnem hanrep kejbuS - imalagnem aynirid taubmem gnay asam

.reknak tikaynep ikilimem asongaidid kejbus akitek utiay ,nahidesek

gnaro nakapurem kejbus ipateT ahasureb ,hareynem gnatnap kadit gnay

m kutnu ayapureb nad aodreb ulales e .nahubmesek iapacn kejbus ini laH

.nahuT irad hisak atnic adnat iagabes paggna turalreb kadit nagneD - tural

nagned aynnapudihek naknalajnem tapad kejbus akam ,nahidesek malad

kiabes -b .aynkia

ialin namaladneP .c - pakisreb ialin

malad ,7991( lknarF airafaS naksagenem )382 :2102 ,snarfoN &

awitsirep ipadahnem malad atik pakis awhab - tagnas sigart awitsirep

.atik pudih ankam nahunemep malad narepreb namalagneP - namalagnep

gnay ankam nahunemep malad id nataukek rebmus idajnem upmam sigart

.namalagnep aumes amirenem adad gnapalreb upmam atik akij napudihek

ialin namaladnep ,kejbus irid adaP - tikaynep padahret pakisreb ialin

nem kutnu nakhutubid haltagnas aynatiredid gnay reknak gnajnu


85

malad id tikaynep gnatnet iuhategnem kejbus lawa adaP .aynnahubmesek

amal naka kadit pudih rikipreb nakhab asa sutup asarem kejbus ,aynhubut

.igal ,numaN kejbus anerak asa sutupreb malad amal ulalret kadit kejbus

s ikilimem kejbus akam hubmes nigni kutnu taboreb ayntapeces kutnu paki

raga nagnorod nad nagnukud ilakes kaynaB .nahubmesek naktapadnem

hibel kejbus ipateT .ayntikaynep ipadahgnem malad tagnames kejbus

tikgnab nad hubmes asib kutnu aynirid malad id tauk nagnorod ikilimem

P .ayntikaynep irad iapmas ,naaskiremep nakukalem kejbus aynrihka ada

.hubmes kutnu iggnit gnay msimitpo ikilimem nad isarepo nakukalem

hadabI .5

irid naktakednem ahasureb gnaroes ,aodreb nad hadabi iulaleM

nem nad hadabireb nagneD .asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek irid naktaked

gnaroes nahuT adapek nem tapad id gnay napudihek itra nakume .nakhutub

gnaroes ,tilus gnay lah malad nad ,hides ,hasus gnay naadaek malaD

taas adap anerak nahatreb nad rabasreb kutnu naparah nataukek ikilimem

T nagned taked asarem gnaroeses uti .asE ahaM gnaY nahu

kejbus ini naitilenep malaD malad nahuT nakladnagnem ulales ,

.araduyap reknak tikas imalagnem kejbus akitek hibelret ,awitsirep paites

naka gnay aI awhab nahuT asauk adap ayacrep kejbus aynirah paiteS

vmem asib gnay nad nakhubmeynem kejbuS .aynnapudihek gnatnet sino

asar iagabes aynkana nad imaus amasreb ajereg ek igrep kutnu nijar ulales

gnay nakirebid ulales kejbus awhab nahuT adapek itkabreb nad rukuysreb


95

naktapadnem kejbus hadabireb nagneD .ayntikaynep kutnu kiabret

nad nagnanetek tapad kutnu simitpo upmam aggnihes nitab rihal nataukek

.ayntikaynep irad hubmes

reknaK atiredneP imalaiD gnay pudiH iankameM nagnaujreP sesorP .C

araduyaP

igab raseb kapmad ikilimem gnay tikaynep nakapurem araduyaP reknaK

aW .naitamek utiay aisunam halada naitamek awhab iradaynem aisunam nupual

aisunam taubmem tapad nad amiretid surah gnay nasurahek utaus imalagnem

malad sesorP .gnanet kadit taubmem nakhab ,naritawahkek ,nasamecek

m nakumenem alem halsurah pudih anka ,utiay tilus gnay lah iul ay atired gn

apnat gnay pudih natayahgnep nad nakgnaneynem kadit namalagnep apureb

.ankam

padahret hunep naradasek ikilimem kejbus ,ini naitilenep malaD

gnay araduyap reknak tikaynep anerak asa sutup kejbus nakhab ,naitamek

buS .hubmes naka kadit aynatiredid tapad ai anerak gnanet kadit asarem kej

irad raseb gnay nagnukud aynada anerak ipateT .ajas napak laggninem

naitamek sinovmem upmam gnay awhab simitpo idajnem kejbus ,agraulek

ahasureb asib halaynah aisunam nad ,nahuT halaynah aodreb nad kutnu

ek hubmes na . araces aynirid isidnok amirenem hadus kejbus tahilem itileneP

kadit aynirid isidnok awhab naradasek ikilimem kejbus anerak ,kiab

nakukalem kutnu nataukek ikilimem kejbus ipatet uluhad anrupmeses

.fitisop gnay hara ek nahaburep nay fitisop hara ek nahabureP helo nakukalid g

ratikes nagnukgnil id nad ajereg nanayalep malad fitka asib hisam utiay kejbus


06

.aynlaggnit tapmet aynbawaj gnuggnat naklaggninem kadit aguj kejbuS

aumes surugnem itrepes ,aynkana nad imaus kutnu irtsI nad ubI iagabes

.agraulek naulrepek

ikilimem kejbus awhab tahilret tapad ,naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

nahuT adapek naharsapek kejbus gnorodnem gnay utas halas nakapurem gnay

ayntikaynep amirenem asarem kejbus nakidajnem araduyap reknak tikayneP .

nahuT irad naaboc halini ahuT asarem nad tagnas n gnayas .kejbus adapek

upmam gnay halnahuT aynah awhab hunep naradasek imalagnem kejbuS

,naitilenep lisah iraD .aynnakhubmeynem upmam gnay nad aynirid sinovmem

namaladnep itrepes pudih ankam nakumenem kutnu napahat imalagnem kejbus

ialin - aerk ialin ialin namaladnep ,fit - ialin namaladnep nad ,natayahgnep ialin -

araces nakukalid nad kiab araces kejbus iulalid uti aumeS .pakisreb ialin

.pahatreb itayahgnem lisahreb kejbus awhab tahilem itilenep ,aumes uti iraD

al gnaro igab ankamreb tapad nagned aynpudih .ni


IV BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

nalupmiseK .A

aynmulebes nakiaruid halet gnay naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB bab adap

V .tukireb iagabes nalupmisek aparebeb kiranem tapad itilenep ,

1 . tahilid tapad nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB kejbus awhab

naitilenep .latnem nupuam kisif araces naatirednep imalagnem naatiredneP

laid gnay kisif nial aratna kejbus ima gnitnup naigab adap tikas imalagnem

gnay araduyap utas nagnalihek ,nataigek nakukalem sabeb gnaruk ,usus

ik halebes id adareb gnay irik kaitek naigbid nalojneb isarepo nakukalem ,ir

latnem araces naatirednep nakgnadeS .ilabmek reknak aynada iagirucid

suret halada kejbus imalaid gnay - ,ayntikaynep nakrikimem surenem

.nasamecek imalagnem nad ,natukatek imalagnem

akrasadreB .2 kejbus awhab tahilid tapad nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah n

pahat iagabreb itawelem halet - pahaT .pudih ankam naumenep pahat - pahat

:halada kejbus iulalid gnay

naadaek amirenem nagned utiay kejbus iulalid gnay idabirP namahameP .a

nagned ini taas aynirid ahasureb nad aynsativitka nakukalem patet

apa idajret kadit asarem kutnu nikgnum asibes - .aynirid malad id apa

16


26

.b us iulalid gnay fitisoP kadnitreB itahreb ulales kejbus utiay kejb - itah

gnay nial gnaro utnabmem ahasureb ,pakisreb malad ,nakhutubmem

id nakaraggnelesid gnay nataigek itukignem patet ahasureb nad

.ajereg nagnukgnil id nupuam laggnit tapmet nagnukgnil

ikilimem kejbuS .kiab tagnas kejbus iulalid gnay nagnubuH nabarkagneP .c

takaraysam atres agraulek nagned natakedek kaynab kejbus aggnihes

aynitneh ada kadit gnay aod nad naitahrep ,gnayas hisak nakirebid

.kejbus kutnu

ialin )1( :iulalem ,ialiN irT namaladneP .d - nakukalem nagned fitaerk ialin

ialin )2( ,ratikes nagnukgnil id nupuata ajereg id nataigek - ialin

igab itrareb haltagnas aynpudih awhab itregnem nagned ,natayahgnep

gnaro aguj nad iridnes aynirid - )3( ,aynirid ignayaynem gnay gnaro

ialin - pakisreb ialin turalreb kadit nagned kejbus iulalid gnay - tural

sa sutupreb igal kadit kejbus aggnihes nahidesek malad gnatnet a

.hubmes kutnu ayapureb nad ayntikaynep

malad nahuT nakladnagnem ulales ,kejbus ini naitilenep malad ,hadabI .e

reknak tikas imalagnem kejbus akitek hibelret ,awitsirep paites

aI awhab nahuT asauk adap ayacrep kejbus aynirah paiteS .araduyap

gnay gnatnet sinovmem asib gnay nad nakhubmeynem naka

.aynnapudihek

.3 nakrasadreB kejbus awhab iuhatekid nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah

ankam nakumenem malad nakgnaneynem kadit gnay pahat iulalem naitilenep


36

ikilimem kejbus ini naitilenep malaD .pudih padahret hunep naradasek

naitamek turalreb kadit kejbus ipatet , - nad naasasutupek malad tural

anerak nahuT helo nakirebid gnay naaboc halini awhab aynirid naknikayem

kejbus awhab tahilem itilenep ,aumes uti iraD .kejbus padahret gnayas nahuT

ahgnem lisahreb .nial gnaro igab ankamreb tapad nagned aynpudih itay

naraS .B

naras nakirebmem tapad itilenep ,ini naitilenep lisah iraD - naras

.tukireb iagabes

.1 em itilenep ,araduyap reknak atirednep igaB atirednep raga nakparahgn

malad araduyap reknak malad hadum ulrep halkadit tikaynep ipadahgnem

ankam ada itsap imalaid gnay naatirednep paites irad anerak asa sutupreb

gnay pudih aguj araduyap reknak atirednep ,uti nialeS .nakgnaujrepid tutap

msimitpo pakis ikilimem surah e hubmes asib kutnu iggnit gnay ilabmek nad

ulrep araduyap reknak atiredneP .aynnapudihek inalajnem malad tikgnab

nad nahubmeynep sesorp malad id nahuT aynada nakladnagnem ulales

.aynnapudihek naknalajnem malad

nakparahgnem itilenep ,araduyap reknak atirednep agraulek kahip igaB .2

kutnu ,aod nakirebmem ,ignipmadnem ulales troppus asar ,hisak atnic ,

aumes anerak araduyap reknak atirednep adapek raseb hibel gnay naitahrep

malad id araduyap reknak atirednep tagnames ucamem tapad uti

ibelret ,natabognep naknalajnem nad ayntikaynep ipadahgnem malad id h

.natabognep nakukalem haletes aynnapudihek naknalajnem


46

ikal muak igaB .3 - ikal muak nakparahgnem itilenep ,ikal - surah nupikal

,naitamek naklubminem asib gnay araduyap tikaynep nagned adapsaw

gnareynem aynah kadit ini reknak anerak naupmerep atet muak ip ikalel aguj

.gnaresret asib

4 tapad nakparahgnem itilenep ,nial itileneP igaB . naitilenep nakgnabmegnem

raga aynnial gnay naitilenep kejbus nagned nakgnidnabmem tapad nad ini

adap pudih naankamrebek gnatnet salej gnay narabmag helorepmem

atirednep .reknak


56

AKATSUP RATFAD

sweN aratnA - atrakaJ . gnay reknak tikaynep sinej halada araduyap reknaK“ nagned nakgnidnabid naupmerep helo atired id kaynab gnilap

.mihar rehel reknak enilnO atireB :atrakaJ .)moc.swenaratna.m( . adap hudnuiD .sweN aratnA 03.90 lukup ,3102 ieM 21 laggnat

.9002 .amaR ,adnanaiD reknaK lanegneM pakgneL naudnaP :atrakaygoY . aideM azriM

.3691 . V.E ,lknarF gninaeM rof hcraeS s’naM .sserP nocaeB :ASU .

.7891 .E ,arawseoK ratnagneP utauS :laisnetsiskE igolokisP . :gnudnaBocserE

reknaK atiredneP adap pudiH ankaM“ . 9002 . aggnomuL aromaN ,sibuL”mihaR reheL . 1 .oN 24 .loV ,aratnasuN naretkodeK halajaM .

. aratU aretamuS satisrevinU ,igolokisP satlukaF : aretamuS ,3102 sutsugA 52 laggnat adap hudnuiD .53:91 lukup

. 3102 . BC,ontayluM kokoP :aisunaM iretsiM kaugneM - nasagaG kokop . aisunaM tafasliF igoloeT satlukaF nad suisinaK:atrakaygoY

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

reknaK neisaP sayT pudiH naankamrebeK“ . 1102 . ahteragraM .onoNid araduyaP . ”gnarameS ojeR ogoleT tikaS hamuR ispirkS kadiT(

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .)naktibretiD

________________ naankamrebeK“ . pudiH . inipOnaankamrebek41/80/0102/moc.anaisapmok.isakude - . /_pudih

03.90 lukup ,3102 ieM 21 laggnat adap hudnuiD

aP .1102 .areivaZ ,sakgnum araduyaP reknaK iniD isketeD ukuB :atrakaygoY ..uriB

htworG citamuarT tsoP“ .1102 .irudiW itnaytsiL anilrE nad irtiF edA ,hamhaR .”araduyaP reknaK atiredneP adaP :satinamuH IIIV loV lanruJ

.1102 sutsugA 2.oN _____________ . ”araduyaP reknaK aneK asiB aguJ airP !saw“ .3102 .

lekitrA .( sawa/52/01/2102/sidem/moc.anaisapmok.natahesek//:ptth- airp - aguj - ib as - anek - reknak - araduyap - lmth.171894 hudnuiD . )

. 61:90 lukup ,3102 ieM 21 laggnat adap

. _______________ reknaK tasuP lanoisaN tikaS hamuR etisbeW“.”siamrahD evitargetni/php.xedni/di.oc.siamrahd.www//:ptth -

lmth.secivres .61:90 lukup ,3102 ieM 21 laggnat adap hudnuiD .


66

. 2102 . artupaS akE snarfoN nad orotnairT ,airafaS haubeS :isomE nemejanaM malad fitisoP isomE alolegneM anamiagaB sadreC naudnaP

. adnA pudiH . araskA imuB :atrakaJ

.K nawaitpeS ,anatnaS fitatilauK naitileneP edoteM haimlI siluneM :atrakaJ ..aisenodnI robO nasayaY

.2102 .ijaimaS ,asoraS rasaD .fitatilauK naitileneP - .rasad skednI.TP:atrakaJ

.2102 .enauD ,ztluhcS ledoM :nahubmutreP igolokisP - naidabirpek ledom gnaytahes .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

laisoS nagnukuD nad iriD isakifE aratnA nagnubuH“ . 3102 . airtiF ,itajdeS uraP sisolukrebuT atiredneP adap pudiH naankamrebeK nagneD

aB id . “ atrakaygoY )4PB( uraP tikayneP natabogneP ial . lanruJ nalhaD damhA satisrevinU igolokisP satlukaF : atrakaygoY .

onoyiguS .1102 . nakididneP naitileneP edoteM atebaflA:gnudnaB .

“ . 2102 . inirabmA itainruK irT nad ainruK aitsaharP ,irtuP pudiH ankaM .”panI tawaR acsaP ainerfozikS atiredneP sigolokisP lanruJ

.2102 inuJ 20.oN 1 .loV ,latneM nataheseK nad sinilK hudnuiD.53:91 lukup ,3102 sutsugA 52 laggnat adap


NARIPMAL - NARIPMAL


76

NAATAYNREP TARUS

: ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN )naramas( inaY :

nimaleK sineJ naupmereP :

naajrekeP aggnat hamur ubI :

nasilunep nagnitnepek kutnu naitilenep kejbus iagabes aidesreb nakatayneM

nagnaujreP sesorP“ ludujreb gnay ispirks malaD id araduyaP reknaK atiredneP

:helo nususid gnay ”pudiH naankamrebeK nakumeneM

amaN : analieM atniS itteroG airaM

satisrevinU amrahD atanaS :

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB iwsisahaM

nagned nakanugid tapad aynarik ,taubid ini naataynrep tarus naikimeD

es .aynitsem

3102 ieM 5 ,nogeliC

)inaY(


86

oN naitileneP keybuS pudiH tayawiR

1 amaN )naramaS amaN ( inaY

2 rihaL laggnaT /tapmeT 7991 sutsugA 13 ,atrakaygoY

3 nimaleK sineJ naupmereP

4 naniwakreP sutatS niwaK

5 nadaB tareB /iggniT gk 05 /mc061

6 amagA kilotaK

7 naaragenagraweK aisenodnI

8 naajrekeP aggnaT hamuR ubI

9 agrauleK laisoS sutatS

takaraysaM malad

atoK id laggnit hanrep licek utkaW

atok id hadnip ulal gnupmaL

laggnit hakinem kajeS .atrakaygoY

.nogeliC atoK id aynimaus amasreb

laisos isidnoK takaraysam imonoke

k hagnenem gnologret anerak hawab e

natabaj nagnolog macam irad lasareb

nagned nagnubuH .naahasurep id

tagnas kejbus agraulek ,takaraysam

nagned lanegnem gnilas nakhab taked

.ratikes takaraysam

01 laisoS sativitkA

,iynaynem iboh ikilimeM

ajereg sivitka utas halas nakapurem

kejbuS .hayaliw nagnukgnil id nad

atinaW isasinagrO nagned amasreb


96

abmol iaraujnem hanrep kilotaK

es araus naudap - rogoB napuksueK

.I arauj naktapadnem nad

11 nataheseK tayawiR

- kejbus licek utkaw adaP

.tikaynep atirednem gnaraj

kejbus ,3991 nuhat adaP

rep isarepo nakukalem han

id kamel natakgnagnep

,5991 nuhat adaP .atam

imalagnem hanrep kejbus

,utnub susu nad atsik tikas

isarepo inalajnem surah nad

utkaw malad sugilakes

.naamasreb

- kejbus ,7002 nuhat adaP

isarepo nakukalem

nalojneb natakgnagnep

aduyap adap .ar

- id ispoib nakukalem kejbuS

21 laggnat adap atrakaJ

kejbuS .7002 rebmetpeS

raseb isarepo nakukalem

nakukalid maj 5 amales


07

gnay retkoD ilhA miT helo

nahdamaR.rd helo nipmipid

retkod ukales igolokno .

,isarepo nakukalem haleteS

awhab nakataynem retkod

kejbus reknak sinej

utisni latcud amonicrac

gnay reknak aynitra gnay

lon muidats gnalibret hisam

.)0(

21 nagnabmekreP

fitingoK

- arauj helorepmem gnires

taubmem naabmolrep adap

acabmem nupuata isiup

.isiup

- asib hisam inaY

nagned isasilaisosreb

kaynab itrepes ,gnaro

malad id naigab idajnem

nagnukgnil araus naudap

id aitinap idajnem ,ajereg

,ajereg naayarep malad

ubi nasira itukignem - id ubi


17

,ratikes nagnukgnil

.agraulek araca itukignem

inaY ,takaraysam malad iD

gnatnet nakatirecnem gnires

hab ayntikaynep inaY nak

nagned ulam hanrep kat

inaY ,ini taas aynisidnok

ayapus igabreb ulales

ada kadit nial naupmerep

tikaynep anekret gnay

.araduyap reknak


27

aracnawaw irad sisilana lisaH

isarepo nakukalem mulebes ,araduyap reknak isketedret taas adap isidnok tahilem kutnu ini aracnawaW

oN aracnawaW naudnaP lisaH sisilana aracnawaw irad

1 1.1 akitek adnA naasarep anamiagaB

adnA awhab ,sinov amirenem/ragnednem hadus

?araduyap reknak isketedret

2.1 gnay apa tubesret sinov amirenem utkaw adaP

?pudih malad id nakukal adna nigni

3.1 reknak gnatnet adnA napaggnat apA

haletes pudih nakitragnem anamiagaB ?araduyap

sigolokisp iges irad araduyap reknak sinov anekret

?adna

- isatagnem upmam kejbuS

sutup tapmes nupiksem aynnaasarep

kane kadit ,nakam kane kadit ,asa

kadit aynpudih rikipreb nakhab rudit

.igal amal naka

- atanem asib muleb aynlawa kejbuS

nad anamiagab surah napudihek

asib kutnu rikipreb aynah

ek naksurenem uata aynnapudih

uata utkaw uggnunem aynah

.nahuT irad nabiajaek

- pudih naujut ikilimem kejbuS anerak

ulrep nad agrahreb hibel pudih

.rukuysreb


37

2

3

4

saup asarem nad itamkinem adna anamiagaB 1.2

?retkod sinov nasutupek alages sata

naknalajnem malad saup asarem adna hakapA 2.2

?araduyap reknak sinovret adna akitek ,sativitka

sata pudih naasaupek nakatirec adna hakasiB

.tubesret sativitka alages

inalajnem kutnu nasabebek ikilimem adna hakapA

?araduyap reknak sinovret akitek pudih

nad retkod sinov ipakiynem adna anamiagaB

?naitamek nagned aynnagnubuh

- hibel nagned uti sinov amirenem kejbuS

.nahuT amas irid haresreb nad rabas

- nupapa tujnalreb hisam kejbus sativitkA

anerak asaulel gnaruk nupiksem idajret gnay

igal tif kadit hubut atoggna .

- kutnu sabeb asarem hisam kejbuS

hibel nigni hisam ,pudih inalajnem

.sinovret mulebes gnay irad kiab

- ridkat nalaj iagabes amiretid sinoV

nad salhki nagned inalajid nahuT irad

sinov anerak aynah nakub naitamek

gnay nahuT aynah naknialem

.nakutnenem


47

5

6

pudih simisep taubmem retkod sinov hakapA

pudih awhab adna irad narikimep hakada nad ,adna

?ajas irihkaid kutnu hadus

adna irid isaulavegnem adna arac anamiagaB

aumes gnatnet haletes adna pudih id idajret gnay

?araduyap reknak sinovret

- pudih simisep taubmem kadiT

kiab hibel aynpudih ,kejbus

.sinov id mulebes gnabmitek

- naasaibek rutagnem nagneD -

irahes satinitur uata naasaibek - irah

malad amasreb aodreb itrepes

itah ,agraulek - ,ukalirepreb malad itah

.pakisreb nad aracibreb


57

napudihek inalajnem iapmas isarepo inalajnem haletes isidnok tahilem kutnu aracnawaW naudnaP

isarepo haletes nuhat 6 amales

.

oN aracnawaW naudnaP aracnawaw irad lisaH

1

1.1 hadus akitek adnA naasarep anamiagaB

inalajnem ?araduyap natakgnagnep isarepo

2.1 isarepo sesorp akitek iskaer anamiagaB

surah adnA ipatet kiab nagned nalajreb

nagned hakapA ?araduyap utas halas nagnalihek

taubmem upmam araduyap utas halas nagnalihek

inalajnem malad id simisep nikames adna

pudihek ?na

- ek narabeynep ada kadit awhab ageL

surah kadit nad ,nial hubut nagro

iparetomehk inalajnem hisam anerak

ajas patet ipat lon muidats gnalibret

itahreb surah - agajnem nagned itah

.isarepo haletes nadab isidnok

- nagnukud aynada ipat simisep aynlawA

gnay takaraysam nad ,tabahas ,agraulek

nanigniek idaj nakitahrepmem tagnas

rad raseb hibel hubmes kutnu adapi

idajnem asarem tapmes naD .simisep

ritawahk hibel ipat tacac gnay gnaro

.isarepoid kadit ualak


67

2

3.1 naknigni adna nigni gnay apa uti utkaw adaP

natakgnagnep isarepo inalajnem haletes

?araduyap

4.1 pudih nakitragnem adna anamiagaB

naujut iagabes nakidajid tapad gnay aynranebes

natakgnagnep isarepo nakukalem haletes pudih

?araduyap

1.2 nagned pudih itamkinem adna anamiagaB

gnalibid igal kadit gnay adna kisif isidnok

nakasarem asib patet adna hakapA ?anrupmes

?adna pudih malad id nasaupek

- areges nigni nad hubmes areges nignI

sesorp nad agraulek malad ilabmek

.iaseles tapec natabognep

- itah nikames idaj itrareb hibel uti pudiH -

malad itah nad lah alages nakukalem

.igal kiab hibel ini pudih inalajnem nigni

- gnaro aumes nagned gnaret sureT

amal ,aynisidnok gnatnet - hadus amal

.igal nakrikipid kadit nad asaib


77

2

3

4

1.2 nagned saup asarem adna hakapA sativitka

hakasiB?gnarakes adna kisif isidnok nagned adna

gnay apa itrepes pudih nasaupek naksalej adna

haletes pudih inalajnem adna haltes nakasar adna

?iparetomek nakukalem surah adna nad isarepo

malad id nasabebek ikilimem adna hakapA

ihek naknalajnem gnuggnatreb araces napud

nad araduyap isarepo nakukalem haletes bawaj

?iparetomek nakukalem

surah nad isarepo acsap nuhat 6 haleteS

ispesrep anamiagab ,iparetomek naknalajnem

padahret udividni napaisek ianegnem adna

?naitamek

- tauk kadit nad ulud sabebes kadit nupualaW

.nupapa nakukalem asib patet ipat ,igal

- nad ubi nad irtsi iagabes sabeb asareM

sagut nakukalem - asib hisam nad sagut

.takaraysamreb

- nad ahasureb aynah aisunaM

nakayapugnem harsap nad nahubmesek

gnay nahuT aynah anerak nahuT adapek

.atik naitamek nakutnenem


87

5

m ipadahgnem adna anamiagaB id halasa

akitek adna ispesrep apA ?adna napudihek

nakiaseleynem nad halasam ikilimem gnaroeses

?irid hunub nagned halasam

surah nad halasam ikilimem aisunam paiteS

nad aracibreb nagned utnet nakiaselesid

arac nakub irid hunub nad harawaysumreb

ipadahid ulrep idaj ,halasam nakiaseleynem

ned .inalajid nad ,tauk ,raget nag


97

6

.1

acsap napudihek taubmem adna anamiagaB

nad itrareb hibel iparetomek amales nad isarepo

gnay pudih satilauk ikilimem satnap

?nakgnaujrepid

- nad nikgnum lamrones pudih taubmeM

naktakgninem atres fitisop rikipreb

.atik nanamiek


08

oN aynranebes gnay napudihek iankamem sesorP

1 1.1 nad retkod sinov amirenem surah akitek pudih iankamem adna anamiagaB isidnok nagned pudih adna haletes

?araduyap utas aynah

hubmes ahasureb suret retkod sinovid hadus nupualaw itnehreb aynah kadit ,nakgnaujrepid ulrep uti pudiH : aynlisaH

ihka nupiksem nakutnenem asib gnay nahuT ,nial gnaro kutnu itrareb tagnas pudih anerak surah aynr

napudihek inalajnem tagnames patet ayas utigeb nagned iatnas awabid ajas yppah araduyap utas nagnalihek

.ayas agraulek amasreb ayas

2.1 ialiN - rotkaF ?adna pudih natunap idajnem gnay hakajas apa ialin - malad id adna gnorodnem gnay apa rotkaf

nalajnem ?napudihek i

ialin natunap idajnem gnaY :aynlisaH - narajA . naamagaek ialin - idajnem gnay nahuT namrif malad naraja

.naarasgnesek malad id aigahab uata naarasgnesek nakasarem inareb kutnu kajaid atik anamiD .amaga natunap


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji - core.ac.uk · saya menyatakan deng an se sun gg uh nya...

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