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NATAKGNINEP RAJALEB ISATSERP AKITAMETAM

NAKANUGGNEM EDOTEM GNALUREB NAHITAL IRETAM ADAP

NAHACEP NAGNALIB GNUTIH ISAREPO DS V SALEK AWSIS

IREGEN GNALEGAM ,NAYAJEG PANEG RETSEMES NUHAT

2102/1102 NARAJALEP

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS iagabes u eM kutn helorepm nakididneP anajraS raleG

rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP

nususiD :helO

ONOMRADUS OKOJ

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NAKIDIDNEPEK )1S( ANAJRAS MARGORP IGAB NATABAJ MALAD URUG

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NASURUJ NAKIDIDNEP UMLI

NAURUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i





2102/1102 NARAJALEP

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS iagabes u eM kutn helorepm nakididneP anajraS raleG

rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP

nususiD :helO

ONOMRADUS OKOJ

810231101

NAKIDIDNEPEK )1S( ANAJRAS MARGORP IGAB NATABAJ MALAD URUG

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NASURUJ NAKIDIDNEP UMLI

NAURUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM NAMALAH

gnaraB hallA akam ,umli iracnem nalaj sitnirem apais

agrus ek nalaj igab nakhadumem naka .

akam ,satabret tagnas ini ainud id atik utkaW

iapmas nagnaj ,nikgnum kiabes naktaafnam

.atik pudih iripmahgnem gnatad nalaseynep


v

NAHABMESREP

sulut nagneD ayas ini ispirks itah

atres ,agraulek ,kana ,irtsi adap nakhabmesrep

namet - atnicret namet


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit silut ayas gnay ayrak awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

yrak naigab uata ayrak taumem malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro a

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad adap napituk

atrakaygoY , rebmevoN 92 2102

siluneP

ONOMRADUS OKOJ

810231101


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : ONOMRADUS OKOJ

MIN : 0231101 81

nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep imeD gnay ayas haimli ayrak

ludujreb : NATAKGNINEP RAJALEB ISATSERP AKITAMETAM




2102/1102 NARAJALEP amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek

nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS naakatsupreP adapek

dnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial kutneb araces nakisubirtsi

uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem

adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas

ni naataynrep naikimeD .aynranebes nagned taub ayas i

atrakaygoY , rebmevoN 92 2102

nakataynem gnaY

ONOMRADUS OKOJ

810231101


iiiv

KARTSBA


EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM GNALUREB NAHITAL IRETAM ADAP



2102/1102 NARAJALEP

:helO ONOMRADUS OKOJ

810231101

rajaleb isatserp natakgninep iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

ek awsis sal II N DS irege gnalegaM ,nayajeG iretam gnatnet gnutih isarepo nahacep nagnalib ed nakanuggnem nagn gnalureb nahital edotem t nuha alep naraj

natakgninep nagned iadnatid gnay 2102/1102 atar - nagnalu ialin atar nad.MKK iapacnem gnay awsis esatnesrep

kejbuS .)KTP( salek nakadnit naitilenep kusamret ini naitilenep sineJ halada naitilenep salek awsis II N DS irege gnalegaM ,nayajeG t nuha alep naraj

2102/1102 2 halmujreb gnay 2 isatserp natakgninep halada naitilenep kejbO .awsis narajalep atam adap rajaleb akitametam iretam gnatnet gnutih isarepo nagnalib

nahacep . keT silutret set nagned helorepid atad nalupmugnep kin . atad sisilanA.fitatitnauk fitpirksed nakanuggnem itileneP sulkis aud irad iridret ini na paiteS .

.iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,naanaskalep ,naanacnerep irad iridret sulkis

kujnunem naitilenep lisaH k lawa naadaek na atar ialin - atar nagnalu awsislek sa I I 102/0102 naraja nuhat adap 1 utiay MKK hawabid adareb 4,15 nad

per nem gnay awsis halmuj esatnes utiay MKK iapac 36,31 % haleteS . nakanuggnem gnalureb nahital edotem , atar ialin - nagnalu atar awsis I sulkis adap

idajnem 40,76 idajnem II sulkis id nad 81,38 . Per gnay awsis halmuj esatnes MKK iapacnem adap rasebes I sulkis 14 % II sulkis adap nad 001 .%

icnuK ataK : nad rajaleb isatserp gnalureb nahital edotem


xi

TCARTSBA

EHT ESAERCNI GNISU TNEMEVEIHCA GNINRAEL FO LLIRDDOHTEM LAIRETAM EHT NO ETALUCLAC NOITAREPO

SNOITCARF EVIF EHT ROF EDARG STNEDUTS YRATNEMELE FOLOOHCS GNALEGAM ,NAYAJEG DNOCES RETSEMES CIMEDACA

RAEY 2102/1102 :yB

ONOMRADUS OKOJ

810231101

gninrael ’stneduts tnemecnahne eht tuo dnif ot smia hcraeser sihT

gnisu tnemeveihca dohtem llird lairetam eht no ehtsnoitcarf etaluclac noitarepo fo stneduts edarg dnoces iregeN DS M ,nayajeG gnalega ni retsemes dnoces eht ni

ihw 2102/1102 raey cimedaca kram si hc fo noitalacse eht htiw de eht noitanimaxe.MKK eht hcaer taht egatnecrep tneduts eht dna ,egareva erocs

siht fo tcejbus ehT .)RAC( hcraeseR noitcA moorssalC a si hcraeser sihTcraeser eht si h dnoces edarg fo stneduts N DS irege gnalegaM ,nayajeG ni

c sihT .2102/1102 raey cimedaca 22 fo stsisnoc ssal siht fo tcejbo ehT .stneduts ni tnemeveihca gninrael si hcraeser xim snoitarepo citemhtira . euqinhceT d fo ata

tset nettirw era noitcelloc evitatitnauq evitpircsed si sisylana atad fo dohteM . . sihT elcyc hcaE .selcyc owt fo stsisnoc hcraeser nalp fo stsisnoc , noitca ,noitavresbo ,

.noitcelfer dna er ehT noitidoc laitini eht ni dewohs tlus eht fo erocs noitanimaxe eht taht

dnoces edarg eduts /1102 raey cimedaca ni stn si taht MKK eht rednu si 2102 4,15 uts eht fo egatnecrep eht dna MKK eht dehcaer evah taht stned si 36,31 retfA .%

gnisu dohtem llird si taht ,elcyc tsrif eht ni egareva erocs noitanimaxe eht 40,76 ot elcyc dnoces eht ni dna 90.97 . evah ohw srebmun stneduts fo egatnecrep ehT

eht ni MKK eht dehcaer si elcyc tsrif 14 a % si elcyc dnoces eht dn 001 .%

eihca :sdrowyeK v stneme dna dohtem llird


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ta TWS hallA adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys nad ijuP ,tamhar ,takreb sa

ainurak nad - nakadniT naitileneP nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ,ayN

id nakididnep anajras raleg helorepmem kutnu nususid ini ispirkS .ini saleK

nakididneP idutS margorP aynsusuhk nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF

D halokeS uruG .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasa

akij iaseles nikgnum kadit ini ispirks nasilunep awhab iradaynem siluneP

silunep ini natapmesek adap akaM .kahip iagabreb irad nautnab apnat

rasebes gnay hisak amiret nakpacugnem - :adapek aynraseb

.1 kapaB .hP ,idnahoR D ,. umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP

.2 omoR atnaharguN irA .G TSB ,.SS ,.JS , ,. ,.A.M idutS margorP auteK ukales

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP

.3 ssamidA .B .Y .srD kapaB anajraS margorP rotanidrooK ukales ,.A .M ,ana

uruG nakididneP idutS margorP natabaJ malad uruG igaB nakididnepeK

umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakididneP umlI nasuruJ rasaD halokeS

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP

.4 omonruP ijuP .srD kapaB kales ,.iS.M gnibmibmep nesod u halet gnay ,

gnay narikimep nagnabmus atres ,tagnames ,nagnorod ,nahara nakirebmem

nakiaseleynem kutnu nakhutub silunep ispirks .ini

.5 JGKS margorP nawayrak ukales otrayiG kapaB - atanaS satisrevinU DSGP

.amrahD

.6 yiduB iredagN .srD kapaB nad adumep nakididnep sanid alapek ukales ,.ono

.naitilenep nizi rebmem halet gnay agarhalo

.7 salek awsiS V iregeN DS gnalegaM ,nayajeG idajnem aidesreb halet gnay

jbus .ini naitilenep malad ke

.8 halet gnay ,utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

.ini naitilenep amales nautnab nad nagnukud nakirebmem


ix

irad huaj hisam ini ispirks awhab aynhunepes iradaynem siluneP

nagned silunep uti anerak helO .naanrupmesek hadner aidesreb itah amirenem

imep kiab nagnabmus imed nugnabmem gnay naras nupuam kitirk ,narik

igab anugreb ini ispirks agomeS .ini ispirks naanrupmesek itilenep nad acabmep

nial .

,atrakaygoY rebmevoN 92 2102

iluneP s

ONOMRADUS OKOJ

810231101


iix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ........... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... iii

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................... vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ....................... vi

HAIMLI ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU ................................ .................... iv i

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. iiv i

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ................. x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................... ix i

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ....................... xiv

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................... vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ vx i

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ....................... 1

.B halasaM nasatabmeP ................................ ............................. 3

.C R halasaM nasumu ................................ ................................ 3

.D halasaM nahacemeP ................................ .............................. 4

.E aitregneP nasataB n ................................ ............................... 4

.F aitregneP nasataB n ................................ ............................... 5

.G naitileneP naujuT . ................................ ................................ . 5


iiix

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB

.A naveleR gnay naitileneP lisaH ................................ ............ 7

.B rajaleB isatserP ................................ ................................ .. 8

.C rabmaG aideM ................................ ................................ ... 31

.D akitametaM narajalebmeP ................................ .................. 51

.E rikiP akgnareK ................................ ................................ ... 81

.F .nakadniT sisetopiH ................................ ........................... 91

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ..... 02

.B naitileneP gnitteS ................................ ................................ .. 32

.C nakadniT anacneR ................................ ................................ . 42

.D naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ............................. 52

.E ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ .................... 62

.F ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ......... 72

VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ..... 82

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ .......... 53

V BAB NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ........... 83

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ..................... 93

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................. 41


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

lebaT 1 naitileneP nemurtsnI nad habueP . ................................ ..................... 62

lebaT 2 isaulavE laoS rokS nairebmeP naicniR . ................................ ........... 62

lebaT 3 . awsiS rajaleB isatserP nalisahrebeK airetirK ................................ ... 72

lebaT 4 awsiS rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP lisaH . I sulkis ........................... 33

lebaT 5 awsiS rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP lisaH . II sulkis .......................... 43

lebaT 6 . nagnidnabreP aH awsiS rajaleB isatserP lis ................................ ..... 53


vx

RABMAG RATFAD

saleK nakadniT naitileneP sulkiS .1 rabmaG ................................ ............ 12

rabmaG 2 . I sulkiS ialiN ................................ ................................ ........... 33

rabmaG 3 . II sulkiS ialiN ................................ ................................ .......... 43

rabmaG 4 . awsiS ialiN nakianeK ................................ .............................. 63


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

subaliS .1 naripmaL ................................ ................................ .................. 34

.2 naripmaL )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR ........................... 44

naripmaL 3 . )SKL( awsiS ajreK rabmeL ................................ ................... 65

naripmaL 4. isaulavE rabmeL ................................ ................................ .. 60

naripmaL 5. naialineP rabmeL sulkisarP ................................ .................. 46

naripmaL 6 . DS id naitileneP nakukaleM halet nagnareteK taruS .............. 07

naripmaL 7. naitileneP nizI taruS ................................ ............................... 71

naripmaL 8 . otoF ................................ ................................ ...................... 27


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL

irasadnem gnay lasrevinu umli nakapurem akitametaM

iagabreb malad gnitnep narep iaynupmem ,nredom igolonket nagnabmekrep

gnadibid tasep nagnabmekreP .aisunam rikip ayad nakujamem nad nilpisid

kinumok nad isamrofni igolonket nagnabmekrep helo isadnalid asawed isa

nad gnaulep iroet ,asilana ,rabajla ,nagnalib iroet gnadib id akitametam

.tirksid akitametam

gnay narajalebmep nakapurem DS akitametam narajalebmeP

amatu kokop uata alej ini laH . irikgnupid tapad kadit anerak s awhab

m nakapurem nagnalib gnutihreb nasahab kokop malad aynsusuhk akitameta

nasahab kokop irajalepmem mulebes rasad - .nial gnay nasahab kokop helO

.inid kajes gnutih isarepo iretam hibel imaladnem ilakes gnitnep ,uti babes

hibel naka awsiS nades gnay apa imahamem akij ,irajalep akerem g

fitaler gnay utkaw malad surenem suret araces uata nenamrep araces rajaleb

.amal laos nakajregnem nagned asaibret hibel naka awsiS - suret araces laos

.nalafah haubes halnakub akitametam aynrasad adap anerak surenem

adneb naanuggneP -b kana aggnihes nakisalupinamid tapad tirkgnok adne -

.urab gnay rajaleb nalipmartek pesnok irad ankam imahamem kana


2

nuhat nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK isi haaleneM

tapadret akitametaM narajalep atam adap II retsemes 5 salek id 2102/1102

iretam isarepO gnay ,nahacep kutneB iagabreB narupmaC gnutiH

nakulremem pesnok namahamep .raneb gnay isavresbo lisah nakrasadreB

p ,itilenep helo nakukalid gnay awsis naigabes akitametaM narajalep atam ada

laos nakiaseleynem uata amirenem kutnu tilus asarem - kitametam laos a

iretam adap aynsusuhk nahaceP kutneB iagabreB narupmaC gnutiH isarepO .

edotem nakanuggnem aynasaib urug ,narajalebmep sesorp malaD

,hamarec aggnihes isatserp imahamem malad awsis narupmaC gnutiH isarepO

nahaceP kutneB iagabreB ta naksaumem muleb gnay ada laH .hadner hisam ua

atar ialin nagned nakitkubid ini - nairah nagnalu atar halmuj esatnesrep nad

MKK iapacnem gnay awsis akitametam narajalep atam kutnu adap

2.5 rasad isnetepmok kutneB iagabreB nakgnarugneM nad nakhalmujneM

nahaceP airetirK ihunemem muleb utiay laminiM nasatnuteK 55 gnades , nak

07 utiay nakutnetid gnay MKK .)%04 aynah MKK satnut gnay awsis(

.inagnatid surah gnay halasam haubes lubmit inis iraD DS iD

ikal irad iridret ,kana 22 ada V saleK ,gnalegaM netapubaK nayajeG iregeN -

p nad kana 01 ikal awsis raseb naigabes ini V salekiD .kana 21 naupmere

rasad pesnok namahamep aynhadneR .raneb araces pesnok imahamem gnaruk

awsis namahamep aynhadner naktabikagnem naka pesnok halas idajret igalapa

ni naD .pesnok nagned natiakreb gnay awitsirep paites malad itkub iagabes hali

.fitkefe gnaruk gnay akitametaM narajalebmep arac


3

babeynem gnay rotkaf kaynaB salek awsis igab natilusek nak V

malad nahaceP kutneB iagabreB nakgnarugneM nad nakhalmujneM aratna ,

ep iagabreb gnutih iasrepo pesnok imahamem tilus awsis nial nahaceP( nahac

er ,)adeb tubeynepreb gnay nahacep uata asaib naasaugnep takgnit aynhadn

sis s atres narajalebmep iretam padahret aw natilusek awsi m ad nakhalmujne n

p kutneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem nahace . kutnu ayapu nakulrepid uti kutnU

sam isatagnem a ubesret hal nakanuggnem nagned utiay aynutas halas ,t

.narajalebmep sesorp malad gnalureb nahital edotem nakanuggnem

.B halasaM nasatabmeP

nagned rajaleb isatserp natakgninep adap sukofreb hibel ini naitileneP

nakanuggnem gnalureb nahital edotem iretam ib gnutih isarepo nahacep nagnal

salek awsis V DS t paneg retsemes gnalegaM ,nayajeG iregeN nuha p narajale

.2102/1102

.C halasaM nasumuR

gnay halasam nasumur akam ,halasam asilana nad isakifitnedi nakrasadreB

:halada ini narajalebmep nakiabrep malad nakpakgnuid tapad

.1 anamiagaB naanuggnep gnalureb nahital edotem ayapu malad

awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem akitametam iretam adap isarepo

nahacep nagnalib gnutih salek awsis V DS gnalegaM ,nayajeG iregeN

t paneg retsemes nuha p ?2102/1102 narajale


4

.2 hakapA naanuggnep nahital edotem gnalureb tapad isatserp naktakgninem

rajaleb akitametam iretam adap awsis nahacep nagnalib gnutih isarepo

salek awsis V DS t paneg retsemes gnalegaM ,nayajeG iregeN nuha

p ?2102/1102 narajale

.D halasaM nahacemeP

halasam gnakaleb ratal adap naiaru nakrasadreB ,halasam nasumur nad

halasam aynhadner p iretam malad awsis rajaleb isatser nagnalib gnutih isarepo

nahacep salek awsis V DS t paneg retsemes gnalegaM ,nayajeG iregeN nuha

p 2102/1102 narajale nakanuggnem gnay narajalebmep nagned isataid naka

b nahital edotem .gnalure

.E naitregneP nasataB

risfat itlum naklubminem kadit nad naaynatrep naklubminem kadit ragA

naitregnep nasatab nakirebmem silunep iakapid naka gnay halitsi utaus gnatnet

: tukireb iagabes

.1 imedaka non nad kimedaka rajaleb lisah halada rajaleb isatserP awsis k

set nakanuggnem rukuid gnay rajaleb nataigek nakukalem awsis haletes

.set non nupuam

.2 edoteM gnalureb nahital halada kutnu kiab gnay rajagnem arac utaus

naasaibek nakmananem - kutnu anaras iagabes aguJ .utnetret naasaibek

nasaibek arahilemem - naasaibek tapad ini edotem ,uti nialeS .kiab gnay


5

,natapetek ,nasakgnatek utaus helorepmem kutnu nakanugid aguj

nalipmartek nad natapmesek .

.F naitileneP naujuT

malad iapacid nigni gnay naujut ,sata id halasam nasumur nagned iauseS

ukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep .t

.1 b iuhategnem kutnU naanuggnep anamiaga gnalureb nahital edotem malad

ayapu awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem akitametam iretam adap isarepo


t paneg retsemes nuha p 2102/1102 narajale .

.2 utnU hakapa iuhategnem k naanuggnep gnalureb nahital edotem tapad

rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem akitametam iretam adap awsis isarepo


t paneg retsemes nuha p 2102/1102 narajale .

.G naitileneP taafnaM

.1 itileneP igaB taafnaM

.a tapad gnay narajalebmep edotem gnatnet urab nasawaw akubmeM

nakanugid

.b narajalebmep aggnihes ,nial narajalebmep edotem fitanretla ikilimeM

.notonom kadit nad isairavreb gnay edotem nagned nakukalid tapad


6

.c a ,isavitomem tapad nakparahiD nalajreb narajalebmep sesorp alibap

nakparahid gnay naujut iapacret nad racnal .

.2 awsiS igaB taafnaM

.a pesnok imahamem hadum hibel naka awsis nakparahiD - rasad pesnok

naka laos nakajregnem malad awsis nalipmaretek aggnihes akitametam

,takgninem

.b tka araces awsiS aggnihes ,aynnarajalebmep malad tabilret fi

awhab napaggna nad nahunejek ignarugnem tapad nakparahid

.gnalih naka naktukanem gnay tilus narajalep nakapurem akitametam

.3 halokeS igaB taafnaM

a nakiabrep iagabreB uggnanep itrepes nakdujuwid nak nagnal

m iagabreb atres ,pesnok nahalasek nakiabep ,awsis rajaleb halasa

,urug helo imalaid gnay rajagnem natilusek iagabreb nagnaluggnanep

.takgninem nikames halokes utum nad awsis rajaleb isatserp aggnihes

.4 rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP igaB taafnaM )DSGP(

eP naanaskalep anahaw iagabes gnadnapid saleK nakadniT naitilen

gnay halasam nakhacemem kutnu nauca iagabes narajalebmep isavoni

umli hanasahk habmanem tapad aggnihes ,narajalebmep sesorp alad idajret

halokeS nakididneP idutS margorP igab amaturet nauhategnep rasaD

.)DSGP(


7

II BAB

IROET NAIJAK

.A naveleR gnay naitileneP lisaH

gnay naitilenep lisah aparebeb nakrapamem naka itilenep ,ini naigab adaP

.naveler

.1 gnay naitilenep lisaH luduj nagned nahoJ anilraM helo nakukalid

“ eM isnatnukA rajaleB nasatnuteK natakgnineP iulal edoteM llirD adaP

SPI IX saleK NAMS iD radnaB 2 gnupmaL ” ,aynnaitilenep lisah iraD .

itkubret ini laH .awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad llird edotem

.24,68 III sulkis nad ;19,28 II sulkis ;58,08 I sulkis ialin irad

.2 gnay naitilenep lisaH kalid helo naku nawayiteS irdneH luduj nagned

“ naktakgninem kutnu naniamrep alop iulalem llird edotem napareneP

10 natneG NDS BII salek awsis adap nailakrep gnutih isarepo naupmamek

0102/9002 narajalep nuhat ojrahokuS netapubak ikaB natamacek .”

lisah nakrasadreB fitkefa iges iraD 1 :awhab iuhatekid tapad naitilenep

nakkujnunem I sulkis adap awsis naitahrep esatnesorP .a : irad iridret

adap nad )awsis 51( %57 rasebes II sulkis adap ,)awsis 41( %76,66 akgna

apadret naikimed nagneD .)awsis 81( %28 rasebes III sulkis natakgninep t

.b III sulkis ek II sulkis ,I sulkis irad awsis naitahrep iges irad tahil id

akgna nakkujnunem I sulkis adap awsis bawaj gnuggnat esatnesorP

sulkis adap nad )awsis 51(%57 rasebes II sulkis adap ,)awsis 41( %77,66


8

D .)awsis 91( %68 rasebes III tahil id natakgninep tapadret naikimed nagne

2 III sulkis ek II sulkis ,I sulkis irad awsis bawaj gnuggnat iges irad

akgna nakkujnunem I sulkis adap awsis kirotomokisp iges irad esatnesorP

lkis adap nad )awsis 41( %07 rasebes II sulkis adap ,)awsis 31( %26 III su

iges irad tahil id natakgninep tapadret naikimed nagneD .)awsis 81( %28

iges irad esatnesorP 3 III sulkis ek II sulkis ,I sulkis irad awsis irotomokisp

adap ,)awsis 41( %76,66 akgna nakkujnunem I sulkis adap awsis fitingok

51( %57 rasebes II sulkis 12 ( %54,59 rasebes III sulkis adap nad )awsis

.)awsis

naanuggnep awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret naitilenep iraD nahital edotem

tapad llird uata gnalureb enep uti rasad satA .rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem itil

firevmem kutnu nial DS id aynnakanuggnem naka .tubesret naitilenep lisah isaki

.B rajaleB isatserP

.1 rajaleB naitregneP

utaus halada )121:1991( onoyirpuS nad idamhA turunem rajaleB

nahaburep utaus helorepmem kutnu udividni nakukalid gnay ahasu sesorp

isah iagabes nahurulesek araces urab gnay ukal hakgnit namalagnep l

vidni iskaretni malad iridnes udividni .nagnukgnil nagned udi

D itrareb rajaleb ,)32 : 8002( aisenodnI asahaB sumak mala

aynhabureb atres hitalreb ,umli uata naiadnapek helorepmem ahasureb


9

laagnep helo nakbabesid gnay napaggnat uata ukal hakgnit taas adaP .nama

kadit alib aynkilabes nad kiab hibel idajnem aynnopser akam rajaleb gnaro

.nurunem idajnem aynnopser rajaleb

gnay ahasu alages halada itilenep turunem rajaleB nakgnadeS

upmam nad ukal hakgnit nahaburep tapadnem raga urug helo nakirebid

gnem narajalep halada ini lah malad aynamiretid halet gnay apa iasau

.akitametam

.2 rajaleB isatserP naitregneP

sumaK .”rajaleB“ nad ”isatserP “ atak irad lasareb rajaleb isatserP

lisah halada isatserp nakataynem )011 : 8002( aisenodnI asahaB raseB

cid halet gnay nauhategnep naasaugnep halada rajaleb isatserp idaJ .iapa

aynmizal ,narajalep atam helo nakgnabmekid gnay nalipmartek uata

.urug helo nakirebid gnay akgna uata ialin nagned nakkujnutid

lisah halada rajaleb isatserp nakataynem )963 :8002( omonruP

epid gnay nasek apureb helor - malad nahaburep naktabikagnem gnay nasek

.rajaleb sativitka irad lisah iagabes udividni irid )76 :3002( ayruS

nakhabmanem iapacid gnay napakacek hurules nakapurem rajaleb isatserp

nagned nakataynid gnay halokes id rajaleb sesorp iulalem ialin - ialin

.rajaleb lisah nakrasadreb rajaleb isatserp halada itilenep turunem isatserP

kutneb malad akitametam narajalep atam adap awsis helorepid gnay ialin

haletes aynsalek urug helo nakirebid gnay akgna apureb ialin

k nakirebid gnay sagut nakanaskalem .aynadape


01

lisah nakapurem udividni helo iapacid gnay rajaleb isatserP

aggnihes ihuragnepmem gnilas gnay rotkaf iagabreb aratna iskaretni

utnabmem kutnu ayapu nakukalid tapad tubesret rotkaf lanegnem nagned

.kiab gnay rajaleb isatserp iapacnem awsis S anaN 05 :7891( anajdu - )15

:tukireb igabes utiay rajaleb malad tapadret gnay kepsa nakakumegnem

.kirotomokisp kepsa nad ,fitkefa kepsa ,fitingok kepsa

lisah nagned rajaleb sesorp malad )45 : 5991( otemalS turuneM

rotkaf utiay rotkaf agit helo ihuragnepid rajaleb udividni irad lasareb gnay

nad udividni raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaf ,rajaleb gnades gnay )lanretni(

tapad tubesret rotkaf agiteK .rajaleb natakednep rotkaf halada agitek gnay

:tukireb iagabes nakiaruid

.a )lanretni( udividni malad irad ada gnay rotkaF

tkaF rotkaf inkay kepsa 2 itupilem awsis irid malad tapadret gnay ro

.sigolokisp rotkaf nad sigoloisif

)1 sigoloisiF rotkaF

kisif naadaek helo ihuragnepid tapad gnaroeses rajaleb sesorP

nagro naragubek takgnit iadanem gnay inamsaj - tapad hubut nagro

es ihuragnepmem itukignem malad awsis satisnatni tagnam

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp akam kiab tubesret naadaek akiJ .narajalep

akam ,kiab gnaruk sataid rotkaf akij aynkilabes ipat ,kiab naka

.gnaroeses rajaleb sesorp uggnaggnem tapad


11

)2 sigolokisP rotkaF

tapad gnay rotkaf 5 adA rotkaf malad rajaleb ihuragnepmem

:inkay sigolokisp

)a isnegiletnI

naupmamek iagabes nakitraid tapad aynmumu adap isnegiletnI

nakiauseynem uata nagnasgnar irebmem kutnu kisif sigolokisp

)8891 ,rebeR( tapet gnay arac nagned nagnukgnil nagned irid .

)b pakiS

pakiS apureb fitkefa isnemidreb gnay lanretni alajeg halada

arac nagned nopserem uata iskaerem kutnu nagnurednecek

nad ,gnarab ,gnaro keybo padahret patet fitaler gnay

.fitagen uata fitisop araces kiab ,ayniagabes

)c takaB

eR nad nipahC turunem etutitta uata takaB halada reb

iapacnem kutnu gnaroeses ikilimid gnay laisnetop naupmamek

turunem nakgnadeS .gnatad naka gnay asam adap nalisahrebek

naupmameK .rajaleb kutnu naupmamek halada takab dragliH

haduses atayn gnay napakacek idajnem risilaeret urab uti

b uata rajaleb .hitalre

)d taniM

uata iggnit gnay nahariagek nad nagnurednecek halada taniM

raseb tagnas taniM .utauses padahret raseb gnay nanigniek


21

gnay narajalep nahab alib anerak ,rajaleb padahret aynhuragnep

naka kadit awsis ,awsis tanim nagned iauses kadit irajalepid

kiabes nagned rajaleb - .aynigab kiranem kadit anerak aynkiab

hadum awsis tanim kiranem gnay narajalep nahab nakgnadeS

.napmisid nad irajalepid

)e isavitoM

aisunam kiab emsinagro lanretni naadaek halada isavitoM

ses taubreb kutnu ayngnorodnem gnay naweh nupuam .utau

ayad kosamep itrareb isavitom ,ini naitregnep malaD

,namtielG( hararet araces ukal hakgnitreb kutnu )rezigrem(

.)6891

.b )lanretske rotkaf( udividni raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaF

:inkay macam aud irad iridret awsis lanretske rotkaF l nagnukgni

s laiso l , i nagnukgn s non laiso .

.c rajaleB natakedneP rotkaF

gnay igetarts uata arac iagabes imahapid tapad rajaleb natakedneP

isneisife nad nafitkefeek gnapmunem malad awsis nakanugrepid

.utnetret iretam narajalebmep sesorp rajaleb natakednep ,ini lah malaD

reb tagnas narajalebmep sesorp nalisahrebek farat padahret huragnep

.tubesret awsis


31

.C gnalureB nahitaL edoteM )llirD(

gnalureb nahital edoteM nakirebmem nagned rajagnem arac utaus nakapurem

nahital - helorepmem aggnihes awsis irajalepid halet gnay apa padahret nahital

nalipmaretek utaus utnetret (: 4598222/yranoitcid/skoob/moc.gnoovhs.di//:ptth -

edotem - llird - om5NSGz42zzxi#/nahital ) . arac utaus nakapurem nahital edoteM

nem naasaibek nakmananem kutnu kiab gnay rajag - aguJ .utnetret naasaibek

nasaibek arahilemem kutnu anaras iagabes - ,uti nialeS .kiab gnay naasaibek

,natapetek ,nasakgnatek utaus helorepmem kutnu nakanugid aguj tapad ini edotem

.nalipmartek nad natapmesek itrepeS K.N hayitseoR helo nakaratuid gnay

edotem awhab )521:8002( llird uata nasakgnatek helorepmem kutnu nakduskamid

nakukalem nagned aynah anerak ,irajalepid gnay apa padahret nahital nalipmaretek

,aynitrA .nakanrupmesid tapad nauhategnep utaus sitkarp araces malad sesorp ada

araces nakanrupmeynem nad iasaugnem kutnu nitab nupuam rihal kiab awsis irid

.tubesret nauhategnep sitkarp

aguj nahibelek iaynupmem kaynab iukaid gnay edotem utaus iagabeS

aparebeb iaynupmem ini nahital edotem awhab lakgnasid tapad kadit .nahamelek

kadit aynarik ini nahital edotem nakanugrepmem nigni gnay urug ,uti irad akaM

.ini edotem kitsiretkarak imahamem alib halas

.1 nahitaL edoteM nahibeleK

.a ,silunem aynhotnoc ,sirotom napakacek helorepmem kidid atreseP

nem nad taubmem ,furuh naklafalem tala nakanugg - tala


41

.b ,nailakrep malad aynhotnoc napakacek helorepmem kidid atreseP

adnat ,naigabmep ,nagnarugnep ,nahalmujnep - nad ,lobmys/adnat

ayniagabes

.c natapecek nad natapetek habmanem nad naasaibek kutnebmem tapaD

naanaskalep

.d tek helorepmem kidid atreseP nakukalem malad narihamek nad nasakgna

aynirajalepid gnay iauses utauses

.e lisahreb gnay kidid atresep awhab irid ayacrep asar naklubminem tapaD

kalek anugreb gnay susuhk nalipmartek utaus ikilimem halet rajaleb malad

irah naidumek

.f ortnognem hadum hibel uruG gnay kidid atresep anam nakadebmem nad l

nakitahrepmem nagned gnaruk gnay anam nad aynrajaleb malad nilpisid

narajagnep ayngnusgnalreb taas kidid atresep nataubrep nad nakadnit

( kkd ludbA ,hijnuM : 0102 ).

.2 edoteM nagned akitametaM narajalebmeP nagnabmegneP nahitaL

gnalureB

malad urug nakanugid gnay arac halada gnalureb nahital edoteM

laos nakajregnem nahital apureb narajalebmep - ini nahital irad naujuT .laos

lipmaret hibel nad ,pesnok namahamep nakpatnamem hibel kutnu halada

.laos magareb nakiaseleynem malad awsiS - margorp naknalajnem gnay awsis

akerem nad ,akerem naasaugnep takgnit gnatnet nakilab helorepmem naka ini

raneb akerem iapmas aynignalugnem tapad - nad iasaugnem hibel asarem raneb

S ,uynamibA( .irajalepid gnay akitametam kipot / iretam / nahab imahamem ilo


51

nakididneP laredneJ tarotkeriD ,atrakaJ ,narajalebmeP igetartS .)9002( kkD

.)sankidpeD ,iggniT

.3 hakgnaL - nahital edotem nagned akitametam narajalebmep hakgnal

gnalureb

.a tala nad narajalep iretam / nahab nakpaisrepmem uruG

.b laos taubmem uruG - ned iauses laos nakiapmasid gnay iretam nag

.c laoS - narajalebmep naturu turunem nikgnum liatedes taubid laos

awsis iapacid surah gnay naujut imahamem awsis aggnihes

.d iauses nakutnetid gnay utkaw malad awsis nakirebid nahital / seT

laos halmuj nagned

.e nahital / set naanaskaleP bus paites nakirebid - raga narajalep iretam bus

naralebmep iretam malad pesnok paites imahamem awsis

.f irebmem nad laos sahabmem urug aynkadneh ,nahital nakadaid paiteS

nataugnep atres ialin

.D narajalebmeP akitametaM

.1 naitregneP narajalebmeP akitametaM

ajalebmeP kididnep nagned kidid atresep iskaretni sesorp halada nar

narajalebmeP .rajaleb nagnukgnil utaus adap rajaleb rebmus nad

sesorp idajret tapad raga kididnep nakirebid gnay nautnab nakapurem

es ,taibat nad narihamek naasaugnep ,nauhategnep nad umli nahelorep atr


61

narajalebmeP .kidid atresep adapek naayacrepek nad pakis nakutnebmep

nagned rajaleb tapad raga kidid atresep utnabmem kutnu sesorp halada

)narajalebmeP/ikiw/gro.aidepikiw.di//:ptth( .kiab

”sokitamehtaM“ inanuY asahab irad lasareb akitametam halitsI

es kartsba nauhategnep ,naraja itrareb gnay ”sisehtaM“ uata ,itsap umli arac

namalagnep nakrasadreb kiratid kadit nalupmisek anamid ,fitkuded nad

hadiak irad kiratid gnay nalupmisek ipatet ,naardniek - utnetret hadiak

.)aisenodnI aidepolkisnE( iskuded iulalem

J idabirp paites latnem nagnabmekrep awhab inikayem tegaiP nae

isarepo ,lanoisarepo arp ,rotom irosnes :utiay pahat tapme itawelem

kana tirkgnok isarepo pahat amaleS .lamrof isarepo nad tirkgnok

adneb nagned pesnok nakgnabmegnem - dileynem kutnu tirkgnok adneb iki

ledom nad nagnubuh - ialum hadus kana ini taas adaP .kartsba edi ledom

nataigek aynada tabika iagabes idajret kana rikipreb aloP .sigol rikifreb

adneb isalupinamem kana - .tirkgnok adneb

.2 DS akitametaM narajalebmeP

.a b araces nakukalid akitametaM narajalebmeP irad ialumiD .gnajnejre

irad lawareB .rakus hibel gnay pesnok ek karegreb anahredes pesnok

.kartsba adap rihkareb nad kartsba imes ek karegreb tirkgnok lah

.b urab pesnoK .larips edotem itukignem akitametam narajalebmeP

ok adap naktiagnem nagned naklanekrepid imahapid halet gnay pesn

.awsis rajaleb uata ”ankamreB rajaleB“ pisnirp nakapurem ini laH


71

uata nasaulrep nakapurem urab pesnoK .namahamap nagned

.aynmulebes pesnok namaladnep

.c fitkuded alop naanuggnep naknakenem akitametam narajalebmeP

utaus imahamem utiaY mumu fitinifed namahamep iulalem pesnok

hotnoc ek naidumek - alop hupmetid rasad halokes iD .hotnoc

hotnoc iulalem pesnok lanegnem utiay fitkudni natakednep - .hotnoc

hisam rasad halokes awsis utiay sigolokisp nasala nakbabesid ini laH

ok rikifreb takgnit adap .tirkgn

.d isnetsisnok naranebek tunagnem akitametam narajalebmeP

naaynatrep sata nakrasadid alib raneb paggnaid naataynrep utaus utiaY

.raneb paggnaid hadus gnay aynmulebes

.3 DS id akitametaM narajalebmeP naujuT

.a mumU naujuT

)1 nem puggnas raga awsis nakpaisrepmeM ,nahaburep ipadahg

gnabmekreb ulales gnay ainud id nad napudihek malad naadaek

,sigol araces narikimep rasad sata kadnitreb nahital iulalem

.fitkefe nad tamrec ,sitirk ,lanoisar

)2 nad akitametam nakanuggnem tapad raga awsis nakpaisrepmeM

kitametam rikip alop irahes napudihek malad a - malad nad irah

.nauhategnep umli iagabreb irajalepmem


81

.b susuhK naujuT

)1 gnutihreb nalipmartek nakgnabmegnem nad nakhubmuneM

irahes napudihek malad tala iagabes )nagnalib nakanuggnem( - .irah

tapad gnay awsis naupmamek nakhubmuneM )2 nakanug hilaid

.akitametam nataigek iulalem

lakeb iagabes akitametam rasad nauhategnep nakgnabmegneM )3

.PMS id tujnal hibel rajaleb

.nilpisid nad fitaerk ,tamrec ,sitirk ,sigol pakis kutnebmeM )d

E . rikipreB akgnareK

suhk akitametam narajalebmep malaD iretam aynsu gnutih isarepO

nahacep kutneb iagabreb narupmac malad urug lawa isidnoK .

aggnihes fitairav gnaruk narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem narajalebmep

.hadner awsis akitametam ialin

nakadnit libmagnem areges urug tubesret lah irad kalotreB

nakparenem .narajalebmep malad gnalureb nahital edotem naanuggnep

laos nakajregnem malad arac utas nakanuggnem urab urug numaN

.lamiskam muleb hisam numan ,takgninem narajalebmep lisah aggnihes

gnay arac nakanuggnem urug II sulkis narajalebmep adap akaM

ad isairavreb rihka isidnok adap aggnihes ,laos nakajregnem mal


91

padahret awsis namahamep gnalureb nahital edotem iulalem narajalebmep

aynsusuhk akitametam pesnok kutneb iagabreb narupmac gnutih isarepO

.nahacep .lamiskam araces takgninem

F . nakadniT sisetopiH

krasadreB ini naitilenep sisetopih ,rikipreb akgnarek nad iroet naijak na

awhab halada naanuggnep edotem gnalureb nahital tapad naktakgninem

rajaleb isatserp akitametam iretam adap awsis nahacep nagnalib gnutih isarepo

salek awsis V DS semes gnalegaM ,nayajeG iregeN t paneg ret nuha p narajale

2102/1102 .


02

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

salek nakadnit naitilenep nakapurem ini naitileneP )KTP( anamid ,

ini naitileneP .salek id narajalebmep nagned natiakreb aynnataigek paites

atamagnep nagned ialumid sisilanagnem ,salek id rajagnem rajaleb nataigek n

nad nakutnenem nad narajalebmep malad idajret gnay nahalasamrep

.tubesret nahalasamrep isatagnem kutnu tapet gnay nakadnit nakukalem

gnay )3:8002( otnukirA inisrahuS tapadnep nagned iauseS

awhab nakatagnem utaus nakapurem )KTP( salek nakadnit naitilenep

ajagnes gnay nakadnit haubes apureb ,rajaleb nataigek padahret natamrecnep

.amasreb araces salek id idajret nadnaklucnumid

uS( onojrahuS ,kkd ,otnukirA inisrah ( awhab nakatagnem )36:8002

irad iric utas halas ajrek( isarobalok aynada utiay salek nakadnit naitilenep

malad itilenep nad )lld ,awsis ,halokes alapek ,urug( isitkarp aratna )amas

nasutupek nalibmagnep ,nahalasamrep gnatnet natakapesek ,namahamep

agned iauseS .nakadnit naamasek nakrihalem aynrihka gnay tapadnep n

aratna isarobalok nakapurem aguj ini naitilenep akam ,tubesret onojrahuS

utnabid aguj gnay itilenep nagned nayajeg irgeN rasaD halokeS V salek urug

tamagnep iagabes gnaro utas nagned .


12

malad( traggaT & simmeK ledom adap kujnunem ini naitileneP

uS ,otnukirA imisrah )48 :2002 nakanuggnem aynnaanacnerep malad gnay

gnisam anamid ,larips metsis sulkis - tapme irad iridret sulkis gnisam

.iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,nakadnit ,anacner utiay ,nenopmok

.A

1 sulkiS iS 2 sulk

1 rabmaG . nakadniT naitileneP sesorP

hakgnal irad iridret ini nailenep malad sulkis naanaskaleP - hakgnal

:tukireb iagabes

.1 )gninnalP( naanacnereP

isautis ,isidnok gnatnet mumu narabmag helorepid haleteS

nal akam aynnagnukgnil nad salek id narajlebmep hakg - hakgnal

:itupilem naanacnerep pahaT .naanacnerep pahat halada ayntujnales

.a anacner nusuynem nagned narajalebmep oiraneks taubmeM

narajalebmep kujnutep taumem gnay )PPR( narajalebmep naanaskalep

naanacnereP

akadniT

n

savresbO

i

skelfeR

i

aanacnereP

n

akadniT

n

savresbO

i

skelfeR

i


22

kutneb iagabreb narupmac gnutih isarepO pesnok namahamep

p .nahace

.b uatnamem kutnu nakanugid gnay isavresbo rabmel taubmeM

.narajalebmep nataigek nagnusgnalek

.c utiay awsis narajalebmep lisah iagabes isaulave rabmel taubmeM

rabmel ,PPR nupadA .awsis adapek nakirebid gnay laos apureb

.ripmalret set laos nad isavresbo

.2 )noitcA( nakadniT naanaskaleP

narajalebmep oiraneks naparenep nakapurem nakadnit naanaskaleP

sesorp amaleS .naanacnerep pahat adap nakanacnerid halet gnay

gnay PPR nagned iauses awsis rajagnem urug ,gnusgnalreb narajalebmep

itilenep nakgnadeS .taubid halet tamagnep gnaro utas helo utnabid gnay

.salek id narajalebmep sesorp taas adap awsis sativitka itamagnem

.3 )gnivresbO( isavresbO

nagned gnusgnalreb nakadnit amales nakukalid isavresbO

kutnu naujut nagned nususid halet gnay isavresbo rabmel nakanuggnem

ahilem narajalebmep sesorp amales awsis nalipmaretek nad pakis t

.gnusgnalreb


32

.4 elfeR( iskelfeR c )gnit

tagnignem halada iskelfer ,)57 :4991( aydaM hisrawuS turuneM

tatacid halet gnay itrepes sisrep nakadnit utaus ilabmek nakgnunerem nad

iskelfeR .isavresbo malad nalaosrep ,halasam ,sesorp imahamem ahasureb

iskelfeR .igetarts nakadnit malad atayn gnay aladnek nad

isautis malad ada nikgnum gnay fitkepsrep magar nakgnabmitrepmem

nalaosrep aynlubmit tapmet naadaek nad nalaosrep imahamem nad laisos

ilimem iskelfeR .uti nakadnit itilenep atnimem gnay fitaulave kepsa ik

gnabminem kutnu - hakapa ialinem kutnu aynnamalagnep gnabmin

nakirebmem nad naknigniid gnamem )lubmit gnay nalaosrep( huragnep

naras - arac gnatnet naras - pahat adaP .naajrekep naksurenem kutnu arac

ah ,iskelfer l- naumenep pahat )1 :tukireb iagabes halada nakukalid gnay lah

.naanaskalep pahat )3 nad ,nakadnit gnacnarem pahat )2 ,halasam

.B naitileneP gnitteS

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

iregeN DS id isakol libmagnem silunep ini naitilinep malaD

apubaK ,sikaP natamacek ,nayajeG libmagnem siluneP .gnalegaM net

nakapurem silunep awhab nagnabmitrep nagned ini tapmet uata isakol

..tubesret rasaD halokeS id urug

.2 naitileneP kejbuS

nayajeG iregeN DS V salek awsis halada ini naitilenep kejbuS

ikal awsis 01 ,awsis 22 halmujreb gnay - kal .naupmerep awsis 21 nad i


42

.3 naitileneP kejbO

narajalep atam adap rajaleb isatserp halada ini naitilenep kejbO

akitametM iretam nahacep nagnalib gnutih isarepo nakanuggnem nagned

gnalureb nahital edotem .

.4 naitileneP utkaW

amales nakanaskalid naitileneP 3 alub n iapmas teraM nalub ialum ,

ieM nalub utiay .2102/1102 narajalep nuhat paneg retsemes adap

.C nakadniT anacneR

ledom adap nakrasadreb ini naitilenep malad sulkis paites naanaskaleP

hakgnal irad iridret gnay traggaT & simmeK larips isasilausiv - hakgnal

abes :tukireb iag

.1 naanacnereP

isautis ,isidnok gnatnet mumu narabmag helorepid haleteS

halada ayntujnales hakgnal akam aynnagnukgnil nad salek id narajalebmep

:itupilem naanacnerep pahaT .naanacnerep pahat

.a dotem nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep oiraneks taubmeM e nahital

gnalureb naanaskalep anacner nususid ini nataigek gnajnunem kutnU .

nataigek malad kujnutep taumem gnay )PPR( narajalebmep

.akitametam narajalebmep

.b uatnamem kutnu nakanugid gnay isavresbo rabmel taubmeM

em nagned narajalebmep nataigek nagnusgnalek edotem nakanuggn

.gnalureb nahital


52

.c utiay awsis narajalebmep lisah iagabes isaulave rabmel taubmeM

laos apureb tset tsop rabmel ,PPR nupadA .awsis adapek nakirebid gnay

.ripmalret set laos nad ,isavresbo

.2 nakadnit naanaskaleP

nakapurem nakadnit naanaskaleP narajalebmep oiraneks naparenep


auses awsis rajagnem urug ,gnusgnalreb narajalebmep gnay PPR nagned i

.taubid halet aynsulkis paites nad sulkis aud tapadret naanaskalep malaD

ep ilak aud tapadret .naumetr

.3 )isavresbO( natamagneP

nakukalid isavresbO .gnusgnalreb nakadnit amales nakukalid isavresbO

naujut nagned nususid halet gnay isavresbo rabmel nakanuggnem nagned

narajalebmep sesorp amales awsis nalipmaretek nad pakis tahilem kutnu

.gnusgnalreb

.4 R ( iskelfe gnitkelfer )

.nakadnit naanaskalep ilabmek nakgnunerem nad tagnignem utiay iskelfeR

T .I sulkis irad iskelfer rasad sata nakanaskalid II sulkis adap nakadni

pahat nup adA - ,naanacnerep utiay amas patet nakanaskalid gnay pahat

d isavresbo ,naanaskalep .iskelfer na

.D naitileneP nemurtsnI

malad nakanugid gnay tala uata nemurtsni ini naitilenep malaD

laos rabmeL halada atad naklupmugnem . malad nakanugid gnay seT


62

kutnu kilab napmu iagabes nakanugid gnay tset tsop apureb ini naitilenep

anam huajes iuhategnem gnalureb nahital edotem naparenep huragnep

.laos apureb nakanugid gnay laos rabmeL .awsis rajaleb lisah padahret

lebaT 1 naitileneP nemurtsnI nad habueP :

oN habueP rotakidnI ataD lupmugnePna nemurtsnI

1 isatserP rajaleb

awsis

.1 ataR - ialin atarnagnalu

.2 eP halmuj esatnesr gnay awsis

MKK iapacnem

set ialiN silutret seT rabmeL nagnalu/set

awsis

lebaT 2 II sulkiS nad I sulkiS rokS nairebmeP naicniR .

oN laoS sineJ laoS halmuJ lamiskaM rokSlaoS paiT

roks halmuJlamiskam

1 fitkejbo seT 02 1 02

halmuJ 02

.E keT ataD nalupmugneP kin

ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

nahilip kutnebreb silutret set sinej malad nakanugid gnay seT .set halada

isatserp iuhategnem kutnu sulkis rihka paites id nakukalid ini seT .adnag

iretam adap awsis rajaleb iregeN DS VI salek awsis ratad nugnab tafis

paneg retsemes nayajeG .2102/1102 narajalep nuhat


72

.F kinkeT ataD sisilanA

sisilana halada ini salek nakadnit naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad sisilanA

d sisilanA .fitatilauk fitpirksed nad fitatitnauk fitpirksed lawa kajes nakukalid ata

.atad nalupmugnep rihka aggnih k tukireB nakparahid gnay nalisahrebek airetir

:itilenep

lebaT awsiS rajaleB isatserP nalisahrebeK airetirK .3

oN habueP rotakidnI nalisahrebeK airetirK

isidnoKlawa

rihkA1 sulkis

rihkA2 sulkis

1 isatserP rajaleb

awsis

- ataR - ialin atarnagnalu

- esatnesreP awsis halmuj

iapacnem gnayMKK

4,15

36,31 %

56

03 %

08

57 %

nagnutihrep helorepmem kutnu nakanugid fitatitnauk atad sisilanA

atar esatnesorp - kalid nakadnit taas adap awsis set lisah atar irad naujuT .naku

idajret hakapa naitsapek atad helorepmem kutnu halada ini atad sisilana

.nakparahid gnay itrepes natakgninep

:tukireb iagabes halada aynsumur narabajnep nupadA

:nagnareteK atar( naeM = xM - )atar

ialin halmuj = x∑

ialin kaynab = N


82

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP lisaH

.1 P sesorP naitilene T nakadni K )KTP( sale

.a I sulkiS

isautis nad isidnok gnatnet mumu narabmag helorepid haleteS

halada ayntujnales hakgnal akaM .salek id narajalebmep naanaskalep

:tukireb iagabes halada aynnarabajnep nupadA .I sulkis adap nakadnit

)1 naanacnereP

)a nakadnit oiraneks nad narajalebmep anacner nusuyneM

)ripmalret(

)b M nakulrepid gnay gnukudnep anaras nad satilisaf nakpaiyne

)c asilanagnem nad makerem arac nakpaiyneM natiakreb gnay atad

narajalebmep lisah nad sesorp nagned

)d nakadnit naanaskalep nakisalumisneM

)2 nakadniT

narajalebmep oiraneks naparenep nakapurem nakadnit naanaskaleP


ug ,gnusgnalreb narajalebmep iauses awsis rajagnem )itilenep( ur


92

naanaskalep pahat ini naitileneP malaD .taubid halet gnay PPR nagned

:itupilem nakadnit

)a nad ispesrepa nagned ilawaid narajalebmep nataigeK

.narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem

)b m )itilenep( urug irad isamrofni amirenem awsiS nakanuggne

.iretam iapmaynep iagabes hamarec edotem

)c )itilenep( urug irad naalejnep nakitahrepmem awsiS arac gnatnet

gnay nahacep kutneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujnem

nakutnetid hadus

)d abocnem awsis kutneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujnem

cep naha .nakutnetid hadus gnay

)e iretam / nasahab kokop ratupes aynatreb )itilenep( uruG .

)f nad naklupmukid naidumek nakajrekid kutnu SKL irebid awsiS

.sahabid

)3 nakadniT natamagneP / isavresbO

)a sesorp amales awsis satifitka padahret natamagnep nakukaleM

ajalebmep gnay isavresbo rabmel nakanuggnem gnusgnalreb nar

.nususid halet

)b nagned narajalebmep sesorp malad awsis gnusgnal itamagneM

kutnu narajalebmep igetarts satifitkefe nauatnamep anaras

pesnok namahamep naktakgninem nad nakhalmujnem

tneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem nahacep ku

)c SKL askiremeM


03

)4 nakadniT iskelfeR

itienep ,narajalebmep naanaskalep iapmas naanacnerep iraD

naumet nad ipadahd gnay aladnek isakifinedignem - amales nial naumet

hadus gnay lisah nakgnidnabmem naidumek ,narajalebmep nataigek

takidni nagned iapacid aladneK .nakpatetid halet gnay nalisahrebek ro

: tukireb iagabes I sulkis adap iumetid gnay

)a naaracibmep isanimodnem kaynab )itilenep( uruG

)b aynatreb natapmesek irebid gnaruk awsiS

)c abocnem kutnu awsis nakayadrebmem gnaruk narajalebmeP

nahital - laos nahital

)d iS pesnok nakumenem muleb aws - helorepid gnay pesnok

.b II sulkiS

)1 naanacnereP

)a narajalebmep nakiabrep anacner taubmeM

)b gnukudnep anaras nad satilisaf nakpaiyneM

)c gnay atad asilanagnem nad makerem arac nakpaiyneM

nakiabrep lisah nad sesorp nagned natiakreb

)d lumisneM nakulrepid alib nakadnit naanaskalep nakisa


13

)2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

)a ilabmek tagnignem nagned ilawaid narajalebmep nataigeK

aynmulebes naumetrep adap narajalep

)b )itilenep( urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

)c laos igabmeM - .nakpaisrepid hadus gnay laos

)d ib nagneD laos nakajregnem awsis ,)itilenep( urug nagnibm -

.nakutnetid hadus gnay utkaw malad igabid hadus gnay laos

)e awsis sagut lisah sahabmeM

)f lah nakaynanem kutnu awsis natapmesek irebmeM - gnay lah

salej muleb

)g laos nakajregnem awsis ,)itilenep( urug nagnibmib nagneD

nakpaisrepid halet gnay tilus hibel gnay

)h narajalebmep iretam naklupmiynem )itilenep( urug nad awsiS

)i lisah nad sesorp naitilenep nakukaleM

)3 nakadniT natamagneP / isavresbO

)a naker amasreb narajalebmep sesorp aynnalaj itamagneM

esbo rabmel nakanuggnem tawajes isavr

)b laos nahital nagned narajalebmep sesorp gnusgnal itamagneM -

naktakgninem kutnu )itilenep( urug taubid gnay laos


23

pesnok namahamep nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujnem

nahacep kutneb iagabreb

)4 nakadniT iskelfeR

edignem urug ,II sulkis isavresbo naanacnerep iraD isakifin

naumet nad ipadahd gnay aladnek ilabmek - amales nial naumet

gnay lisah nakgnidnabmem naidumek ,narajalebmep nataigek

nakpatetid halet gnay nalisahrebek rotakidni nagned iapacid hadus

nalipmartek natakgninep nad nakiabrep nakumetid nad

s nakajregnem lao - : tukireb iagabes aynmulebes irad laos

)a ulalret kadit )itilenep( uruG naaracibmep isanimodnem kaynab

)b mem hadus )itilenep( uruG aynatreb kutnu awsis utkaw ierb

)c P ilak gnalureb kutnu awsis nakayadrebmem hadus narajalebme

laos nakajregnem

)d mokgnem hadus awsiS urug adapek sagut isah nakisakinu

)itilenep(

)e iretam naklupmiynem hadus awsiS

)f pesnok imahamem hadus awsiS nad nakhalmujnem

nahacep kutneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem raneb nagned


33

.2 lisaH awsis rajaleb isatserp II sulkis nad I sulkis

is narajalebmep nataigek lisaH :tukireb iagabes nakrabmagid tapad I sulk

lebaT .4 awsiS rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP lisaH I sulkis

ON

lisaH

gnabmaL

akgnA

lisaH

gnabmaL

furuH

gnabmaL itrA halmuJ

awsiS esatnesreP

1 58 - 001 A kiaB tagnaS 2 % 1,9

2 57 - 48 B kiaB 7 % 8,13

3 56 - 47 C pukuC 6 % 3,72

4 55 - 46 D gnaruK 7 % 8,13

5 55< E gnaruK tagnaS - - %

halmuJ 22 001

0

5

01

51

02

52

03

53

55< 55 - 46 56 - 47 57 - 48 58 - 001

G S ialiN .2 rabma I sulki


43

iagabes nakrabmagid tapad II sulkis adap narajalebmep isidnok lisaH

:tukireb

lebaT .5 iS rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP lisaH aws sulkis II

ON

lisaH

gnabmaL

akgnA

lisaH

gnabmaL

furuH

gnabmaL itrA halmuJ

awsiS esatnesreP

1 58 - 001 A kiaB tagnaS 8 % 4,63

2 57 - 48 B kiaB 01 % 4,54

3 56 - 47 C pukuC 4 % 2,81

4 55 - 46 D gnaruK - - %

5 55< E gnaruK tagnaS - - %

halmuJ 22 % 001

0

5

01

51

02

52

03

53

04

54

05

55< 55 - 46 56 - 47 57 - 48 58 - 001

II sulkiS ialiN .3 rabmaG


53

tanim ayniggnit anerak lisahreb hadus gnadnapid ini II sulkiS

iaynupmem gnay awsis nad iretam adap pesnok namahamep nad awsis

ialin iaynupmem gnay awsis nad %05 irad hibel hadus MKK sataid ialin

khab gnaruk .ada kadit hadus na

malad tutnutid tagnas gnay urug halada aynnatabmah nupadA

nad nakulrepid gnay apa tala gnatnet utiay narajalebmep igetarts taubmem

.nakhutubid gnay laos knab / nahab

.B nasahabmeP

halada salek nakadnit naitilenep irad helorepid gnay lisaH :tukireb iagabes

tapad II sulkis nad I sulkis ,lawa isidnok naadaek aratna nakgnidnabid akiJ

atar lawa isidnok taas awhab tahilid - ialin nakgnadeS .9,15 rasebes salek atar

atar - nupadA .76 idajnem natakgninep ada hadus I sulkis adap salek atar

tar nakianek a- .28 idajnem II sulkis adap atar

lebaT 6 II sulkiS nad I sulkiS ,sulkiS arP seT lisaH nagnidnabreP .

ON lisaH

gnabmaLakgnA

lisaH gnabmaL

furuH gnabmaL itrA arP

nakadniT sulkiS

I sulkiS

II

1 58 - 001 A kiaB tagnaS - 2 8 2 57 - 48 B kiaB 3 7 01 3 56 - 47 C C puku 6 6 4 4 55 - 46 D gnaruK 4 7 - 5 55< E gnaruK tagnaS 9 - -

halmuJ 22 22 22


63

lebat iraD 6 :ini hawab id itrepes margaid taubid tapad tubesret

0

2

4

6

8

01

55< 55 - 46 56 - 47 57 - 48 58 - 001

sulkiS arP

I sulkiS

II sulkiS

awsiS ialiN nakianeK .4 rabmaG

sid tapad sata id irad isamrofni rasad satA awhab naklupmi

adap aynsusuhk gnalureb nahital edotem nakanuggnem narajalebmep

nakutnenem rasad isnetepmok iagabreb nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujnem

nahacep kutneb .natakgninep ada

narajalebmep awhab nakataynid tapad naitilenep nakrasadreB

edotem nakanuggnem rajaleb lisah naktakgninem tapad gnalureb nahital

rasad isnetepmok naasaugnep aynsusuhk nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujnem

nahacep kutneb iagabreb I retsemes V I 102 narajalep nuhat 2102/1 .

iulalem awhab naklupmisid tapad I sulkis iskelfer lisah iraD

ep naparenep adap gnalureb nahital edotem nakanuggnem narajalebm taas

nahacep kutneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujnem awsis ,

91 irad utiay rajaleb nasatnutek iapacnem malad kiab natakgninep imalagnem

ut muleb gnay 31 idajnem I sulkis adap ,satnut muleb gnay awsis ialiN .satn

atar - awsis aumes muleb ini I sulkis adaP .%53,03 nakianek imalagnem atar


73

aigabes ada anerak nasatnutek iapacnem n awhab nagnadnapreb gnay awsis

.nahunejek naklubminem nakgnaluid gnay

ad set lisah apureb II sulkis adap narajalebmep nakadnit lisaH non n -

naanaskalep padahret itilenep nakukalid gnay isavresbo nakrasadreB .set

.7 lebat adap itrepes nagnaretek helorepid II sulkis narajalebmep

ada ,II sulkis nad I sulkis set lisah nagnidnabrep tahilem nagneD

d tahilid kiab ,iggnit pukuc gnay natakgninep nupuam rajaleb nasatnutek ira

atar nahelorep lisah - b gnay awsis 4 aynah awsis 22 irad atar iapacnem mule

7 ialin .MKK ihibelem hadus ipatet ,sata ek 5

nagned natakgninep ada hadus II sulkis adap iggnitret ialin nakgnadeS

.awsis 4 kaynabes 001 ialin tapadnem tubesret awsis anerak ini laH

malad gnanes asar gnukudid ,pukuc naupmamek iaynupmem gnipmasid

akerem aggnihes rajaleb nem .lamitpo gnay ialin tapad

natakgninep idajret halet nad tahilid tapad ,naitilenep lisah iraD

pesnok namahamep narugnem nad nakhalmujnem kutneb iagabreb nakg

salek awsis adap nahacep I retsemes adap nayajeG rasaD halokeS V nuhat I

2102/1102 narajalep edotem nakanuggnem narajalebmep naparenep iulalem

.gnalureb nahital

daP ep tapadret narajalebmep rihka a ru awsis adap fitisop nahab

amep ianegnem pesnok namah iagabreb nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujnem

nahacep kutneb gnalureb nahital edotem nakanuggnem narajalebmep nagned

takgninem upmam ataynret akitametam rajaleb isatserp nak .n


83

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

atad sisilana lisah irad nakrasadreB tapad akam ,nasahabmep nad

naktakgninem tapad gnalureb nahital edotem naanuggnep awhab nalupmisid

pesnok namahamep kutneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujnem

salek awsis adap nakutnetid hadus gnay nahacep .nayajeG iregeN DS V

.1 edotem naanuggneP nahital gnalureb naktakgninem ayapu malad

rajaleb isatserp akitametaM iretam adap nahacep nagnalib gnutih isarepo

salek awsis S V D iregeN gnalegaM ,nayajeG paneg retsemes nuhat

2102/1102 narajalep iridret )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP iulalem

.sulkis aud irad S paite ,isavresbo ,nakadnit ,naanacnerep tapadret sulkis

.iskelfer nad .narajalebmep anacner nagned iauses nakadnit naanaskaleP

hisam nad fitka muleb hisam awsis naigabes ,isavresbo nataigek adaP

fisap tahilret awsis ,iskelfeR .iretam pesnok imahamem muleb anerak

ulrep awsiS .urug helo isanimodid kaynab hisam arajalebmep

lisaH .iretam nagned mahap hibel raga laos nahital kaynabrepmem

.II sulkis naanacnerep malad nakiabrep idajnem I sulkis iskelfer

anacner nad utkaw isakola nagned iauses nakadnit naanaskaleP

,isavresbO .nakutnetid halet gnay narajalebmep inareb hadus awsis

,iskelfer nataigek adaP .ayntapadnep nakakumegnem nad aynatreb

hadus awsiS .urug helo isanimodid igal kadit hadus narajalebmep


93

pesnok imahamem upmam nad laos nakajregnem ilak gnalureb

ugnep .raneb nagned nahacep kutneb iagabreb nahalmujnep nad nagnar

.2 tapad gnalureb nahital edoteM kutnu nakanugid isatserp naktakgninem

rajaleb akitametaM nahacep nagnalib gnutih isarepo iretam adap awsis

nayajeG iregeN DS V salek 2 narajalep nuhat paneg retsemes .2102/110

atar ayntakgninem nagned itkubret ini laH - nad nagnalu ialin atar

esatnesrep .MKK iapacnem gnay awsis halmuj atar ialin natakgnineP -

idajnem lawa isidnok adap 4,15 utiay atar 76 40, nad I sulkis adap

31,38 idajnem II sulkis adap s halmuj esatnesreP . iapacnem gnay awsi

MKK adap nad ,%14 idajnem I sulkis ,%36,31 utiay lawa naadaek adap

.%001 II sulkis

.B naraS

naitilenep igab naras nakukalid hadus gnay naitilenep nakrasadreB

utiay ayntujnales

.1 edotem nakanuggnem urug aynkiabeS gnalureb nahital malad

bmep rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad itkubret anerak narajale

narajalep atam adap awsis gnutih isarepo iretam adap akitametaM

.nahacep nagnalib

.2 urug aynkiabeS awsis akitek naitahrep nad isavitom rebmem

nahital nakajregnem - laos nahital .


04

.3 tes iskelfer nataigeK gnitnep tagnas gnusgnalreb narajalebmep hale

tapad iskelfer nagned anerak ,nakukalid nagnarukek iuhategnem

aynisatagnem tapad nad narajalebmep malad .


14

AKATSUP RATFAD

002 .imisrahuS ,otnukirA 2 . tarP natakedneP utauS naitileneP rudesorP ver.ki .

:atrakaJ .aggnalrE

kkd ,ilos ,uynamibA 9002 . . narajalebmeP igetartS :atrakaJ . sankidpeD

1991 .S ,ododiW nad A ,idamhA . rajaleB igolokisP atpiC akeniR TP ;atrakaJ .

7991 .rahzA ,dysrA . .narajalebmeP aideM .asreP adnifarG ajaR TP :atrakaJ

aisenodnI aidepolkisnE .

7002 .kkd ,ainruK ,itawdirggnI . kidiD atreseP rajaleB nagnabmekreP :atrakaJ .

sankidpeD .

I BBK aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK . 8002 akatsup ialaB .

d ludbA ,hijnuM .0102 .kk IAP narajalebmeP kinkeT nad edoteM NIU :gnalaM .gnalaM

.8002 .kkd ,ijuP ,omonruP .nawumlI gnay uruG nad uruG gnay nawumlI idajneM

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY

.8002 .K.N hayitseoR aanaskaleP rusnU utaS halaS :rajagneM rajaleB igetartS n

naijayneP kinkeT :rajagneM rajaleB igetartS .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ .7 .teC .

.5991 .otemalS rotkaF nad rajaleB - aynihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf atrakaJ . :

atpiC akeniR

hisrawuS M , .ayda .4002 nakadniT naitilenep naudnaP agabmeL:atrakaygoY .

kaygoY PIKI naitileneP atra


24

.3002 .dammahoM ,ayruS .narajagneP nad narajalebmeP igolokisP :gnudnaB

siarauQ inaB akatsuP .

damhkaruS , onraniW llirD edoteM naitregneP . :malaD .)nahital(

f inu.pik ftr.nahoJanilraMlanruJ/.../52/slanruoj/atad/sjo/di.ca.al seskaid .

laggnat .2102 iraurbeF 02


34

SUBALIS

nakididneP nautaS nayajeG iregeN DS :

narajalep ataM akitametaM :

retsemeS / saleK II / V :

isnetepmoK radnatS halasam nahacemep malad nahacepnakanuggneM .5 :

rasaD isnetepmoK iretaM nataigeKnarajalebmeP rotakidnI naialineP isakolA

utkaW rebmuS

B rajale nad nakhalmujneM 2.5 iagabreb nakgnarugnem

nahacep kutneb

gnutih isarepOnahacep

isuksid nakukaleM nagned nahital nad

laos satilisaf - laos

- nakamayneM gnay tubeynep nagned adebreb

KPK nakanuggnem

- isarepo nakukaleM nagnalib nahalmujnep

asaib nahacep uatanarupmac nahacep

- isarepo nakukaleM

nagnalib nagnarugnep uata asaib nahacep

narupmac nahacep

- silutreT - ajreniK

53 x PJ 4 naumetrep 2

- ukuB akitametaM

DS kutnuV salek

- nial ukuBiauses gnay


44

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)PPR(

nakididneP nautaS nayajeG iregeN DS : narajaleP ataM akitametaM :

retsemeS / saleK II / V : utkaW 53 x PJ 4 :

laggnaT / iraH :

.A isnetepmoK radnatS halasam nahacemep malad nahacep nakanuggneM .5

.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nahacep kutneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujneM 2.5

.C rotakidnI - KPK nakanuggnem ,amas kadit gnay nahacep tueynep habugneM - uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nahalmujnep isarepo nakukaleM

adeb tubeynepreb gnay )narupmac nahacep - nep isarepo nakukaleM uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nagnarug

adeb tubeynepreb gnay )narupmac nahacep

.D narajalebmeP naujuT kudorP kitingoK

nad nahalmujnep isarepo nakukalem tapad awsis isuksid haleteS )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nagnarugnep

ay adeb tubeynepreb gn

sesorP kitingoK

- nagned nahacep tubeynep nakamaynem tapad awsis isuksid iulaleM KPK nakanuggnem

- nad nahalmujnep isarepo nakukalem tapad awsis isuksid iulaleM )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nagnarugnep

nepreb gnay adeb tubey

kirotomokisP

nad nahalmujnep isarepo nakukalem tapad awsis nahital iulaleM )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nagnarugnep

raneb nagned adeb tubeynepreb gnay


54

fitkefA

- eb nahalmujnep lisah nakutnenem tapad awsis nhaital iulaleM iagabr )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep raneb nagned

- lisah nakutnenem tapad awsis nhaital iulaleM nagnarugnep iagabreb )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep raneb nagned

.E narajalebmep iretaM

- isarepO ahacep( nahacep iagabreb nahalmujnep nahacep uata asaib n)narupmac

- nagnarugnep isarepO nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb)narupmac

.F narajalebmeP ledoM / edoteM

- edoteM : )llirD( gnalureb nahitaL

.G narajalebmeP nataigeK ) tinem 53 x 2 ( I naumetreP

oN nataigeK utkaW .1

A

B

C

.2

lawA nataigeK ispesrepA

akubmep malas nakiapmaynem uruG KPK gnatnet ulal gnay narajalep nakaynanem uruG

isatneirO

isarepo gnatnet nrajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruGnahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep

isavitoM

em arac nagned awsis isavitomem uruG nabawaj naktiagnnakrajaid naka gnay iretam nagned awsis

itnI nataigeK

- iagabreb nahalmujnep isarepo gnatnet naksalejnem uruG nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep nagnalib

ayntubeynep adebreb gnay )narupmac - aparebeb idajnem awsis nakisasinagrognem uruG

olek kopm - sagut nakajregnem isuksidreb awsiS - napap id laos nakajregnem kopmolek atoggna utas halaS

silut

5 55

oN nataigeK utkaW .3 putuneP

nalupmisek taubmem awsis amasreb uruG 01


64

ini irah kiabret kopmolek nakmumugnem uruG s RP nakirebmem uruG nahital iagabe

)tinem 53 x 2( II naumetreP


A

B

C

.2 .3

lawA nataigeK akubmep malas nakiapmaynem uruG

ulal gnay narajalep gnatnet bawaj aynat nakadagnem uruG

isatneirO apacid nigni gnay naujut nakiapmaynem uruG gnatnet i

nahacep( nahacep nagnalib iagabreb nagnarugnep isarepo)narupmac nahacep nad asaib

isavitoM

awsis nabawaj naktiagnem nagned awsis isavitomem uruGnakrajaid naka gnay iretam nagned

itnI nataigeK

- abreb nagnarugnep isarepo gnatnet naksalejnem uruG iagnagnalib )narupmac nahacep nad asaib nahacep( nahacep

ayntubeynep adebreb gnay - aparebeb idajnem awsis nakisasinagrognem uruG

kopmolek - sagut nakajregnem isuksidreb awsiS - napap id laos nakajregnem kopmolek atoggna utas halaS

silut

putuneP - s amasreb uruG isarepo gnatnet nalupmisek kiranem awsi

adebreb gnay nahacep nagnalib nagnarugnepayntubeynep

- ini irah kiabret kopmolek nakmumugnem uruG - nahital iagabes RP nakirebmem uruG

5 55

01

.H rajaleB rebmuS nad talA

rajaleB rebmuS yametaM ukuB : V salek kutnu aki iauses gnay nial ukuB

.I naialineP .a kutneB silutret : .b sineJ naisI : .c naialinep talA )ripmalret(awsiS ajreK rabmeL .1 :

)ripmalret( isaulavE rabmeL .2


74

)ripmalret( awsiS ajreK rabmeL icnuK .3 )ripmalret( isaulavE rabmeL icnuK .4

iuhategneM ________________ ,nayajeG halokeS alapeK bu saleK uruG

naJ luhkatfiM a dP.S ,ha onomraduS okoJ


84

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)PPR(

nakididneP nautaS nayajeG iregeN DS : narajaleP ataM akitametaM :

retsemeS / saleK II / V : utkaW 53 x PJ 4 :

laggnaT / iraH :

.A isnetepmoK radnatS halasam nahacemep malad nahacep nakanuggneM .5

.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nahacep kutneb iagabreb nakgnarugnem nad nakhalmujneM 2.5

.C rotakidnI - KPK nakanuggnem ,amas kadit gnay nahacep tueynep habugneM - uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nahalmujnep isarepo nakukaleM

adeb tubeynepreb gnay )narupmac nahacep - nep isarepo nakukaleM uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nagnarug

adeb tubeynepreb gnay )narupmac nahacep

.D narajalebmeP naujuT kudorP kitingoK

nad nahalmujnep isarepo nakukalem tapad awsis isuksid haleteS )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nagnarugnep

ay adeb tubeynepreb gn

sesorP kitingoK

- nagned nahacep tubeynep nakamaynem tapad awsis isuksid iulaleM KPK nakanuggnem

- nad nahalmujnep isarepo nakukalem tapad awsis isuksid iulaleM )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nagnarugnep

nepreb gnay adeb tubey

kirotomokisP

nad nahalmujnep isarepo nakukalem tapad awsis nahital iulaleM )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb nagnarugnep

raneb nagned adeb tubeynepreb gnay


94

fitkefA

- eb nahalmujnep lisah nakutnenem tapad awsis nhaital iulaleM iagabr )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep raneb nagned

- lisah nakutnenem tapad awsis nhaital iulaleM nagnarugnep iagabreb )narupmac nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep raneb nagned

.E narajalebmep iretaM

- isarepO ahacep( nahacep iagabreb nahalmujnep nahacep uata asaib n)narupmac

- nagnarugnep isarepO nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep iagabreb)narupmac

.F narajalebmeP ledoM / edoteM

- edoteM gnalureb nahitaL : )llirD(

.G narajalebmeP nataigeK ) tinem 53 x 2 ( I naumetreP


A

B

C

.2

lawA nataigeK ispesrepA

akubmep malas nakiapmaynem uruG KPK gnatnet ulal gnay narajalep nakaynanem uruG

isatneirO

isarepo gnatnet nrajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruGnahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep

isavitoM

em arac nagned awsis isavitomem uruG nabawaj naktiagnnakrajaid naka gnay iretam nagned awsis

itnI nataigeK

- iagabreb nahalmujnep isarepo gnatnet naksalejnem uruG nahacep uata asaib nahacep( nahacep nagnalib

ayntubeynep adebreb gnay )narupmac - aparebeb idajnem awsis nakisasinagrognem uruG

olek kopm - sagut nakajregnem isuksidreb awsiS - napap id laos nakajregnem kopmolek atoggna utas halaS

silut

5 55

oN nataigeK utkaW .3 putuneP

nalupmisek taubmem awsis amasreb uruG 01


05

ini irah kiabret kopmolek nakmumugnem uruG s RP nakirebmem uruG nahital iagabe

)tinem 53 x 2( II naumetreP


A

B

C

.2 .3

lawA nataigeK akubmep malas nakiapmaynem uruG

ulal gnay narajalep gnatnet bawaj aynat nakadagnem uruG

isatneirO apacid nigni gnay naujut nakiapmaynem uruG gnatnet i

nahacep( nahacep nagnalib iagabreb nagnarugnep isarepo)narupmac nahacep nad asaib

isavitoM

awsis nabawaj naktiagnem nagned awsis isavitomem uruGnakrajaid naka gnay iretam nagned

itnI nataigeK

- abreb nagnarugnep isarepo gnatnet naksalejnem uruG iag )narupmac nahacep nad asaib nahacep( nahacep nagnalib

ayntubeynep adebreb gnay - aparebeb idajnem awsis nakisasinagrognem uruG

kopmolek - sagut nakajregnem isuksidreb awsiS - napap id laos nakajregnem kopmolek atoggna utas halaS

silut

putuneP - s amasreb uruG isarepo gnatnet nalupmisek kiranem awsi

adebreb gnay nahacep nagnalib nagnarugnepayntubeynep

- ini irah kiabret kopmolek nakmumugnem uruG - nahital iagabes RP nakirebmem uruG

5 55

01

.H rajaleB rebmuS nad talA

rajaleB rebmuS yametaM ukuB : V salek kutnu aki iauses gnay nial ukuB

.I naialineP .a kutneB silutret : .b sineJ naisI : .c naialinep talA )ripmalret(awsiS ajreK rabmeL .1 :

)ripmalret( isaulavE rabmeL .2


15

)ripmalret( awsiS ajreK rabmeL icnuK .3 )ripmalret( isaulavE rabmeL icnuK .4

iuhategneM ________________ ,nayajeG halokeS alapeK bu saleK uruG

dP.S ,hanaJ luhkatfiM onomraduS okoJ


25

)SKL( awsiS ajreK rabmeL I naumetreP

nahaceP nagnaliB nahalmujneP isarepO

kopmoleK amaN : kopmoleK atoggnA amaN ________________________ .1 :

________________________ .2 ________________________ .3 ________________________ .4 ________________________ .5

kujnuteP .1 naijak lisah nakrasadreb tukireb naaynatrep umkopmolek nagned nakisuksiD

nakukalid halet gnay .2 adebreb gnay tubeynep irad KPK nakutneT

naaynatreP

.1 47 + 2

5 = …

53 + …

53

= …53

.2 14 + 2

6 = …

… + …

…

= ……

.3 2 25 + 3 1

2 = )... + ...( + (

……

+ ……

)

= .... ……


35

awsiS ajreK rabmeL icnuK

I naumetreP

.1 47 + 2

5 = 02

53 + 41

53

= 4353

.2 14 + 2

6 = 6

42 + 8

42

= 4142

.3 2 25 + 3 1

2 = ( 3 + 2 ) ( + 4

01 + 5

01 )

= 5 901


45

awsiS ajreK rabmeL 2 naumetreP

isarepO nahaceP nagnaliB nagnarugneP


________________________ .2 ________________________ .3 ________________________ .4 ________________________ .5

kujnuteP .1 d nakisuksiD naijak lisah nakrasadreb tukireb naaynatrep umkopmolek nagne

nakukalid halet gnay .2 amas idajnem raga KPK nakanuggnem amas kadit gnay tubeynep halahabU

naaynatreP

.1 23 – 2

5 = …

… – …

…

= ……

.2 5 12 – 3 1

4 = 5( – 3 ( + ) …

… – …

… )

= + ... ……

= ... ……

.3 3 34 – 1 3

5 = ...( – )... + (

……

– ……

)

= + ... ……

= .... ……


55

awsiS ajreK rabmeL icnuK 2 naumetreP

.1

23 – 2

5 =

0151 – 6

51

= 451

.2 5 12 – 3 1

4 = 5( – ( + )3 2

4 – 1

4 )

= + 2 14

= 214

.3 3 34 – 1 3

5 = ( 3 – 1) + (

5102 – 21

02 )

= + 2 302

= 2 302


65

)SKL( awsiS ajreK rabmeL I naumetreP

nahaceP nagnaliB nahalmujneP isarepO


________________________ .2 ________________________ .3 ________________________ .4 ________________________ .5

kujnuteP .1 kiab nakitahreP - !tukireb nahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep isarepo hotnoc kiab .2 !tukireb nahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep lisah nakutneT

naaynatreP

.1 2 14 + 5

8 = ....

.2 23 4 + 1

4 = ....

.3 2 13 + 3

5 = ....

3 25 + 2

01 = ....

01 utiay 01 nad 5 irad KPK akaM 3 2

5 + 2

01 = 3 + (

25 + 2

01 )

= 3 + (25 + 2

01 )

= 3 + (601 + 2

01 )

= 3 + 801

= 3 + 25

= 325


75

awsiS ajreK rabmeL nabawaJ icnuK

.1 2 14 + 5

8 = 2 ( +

14 + 5

8 )

= 2 ( +28 + 5

8 )

= 2 +78 = 2

78

.2 23 4 + 1

4 = ( + 4

23 + 1

4 )

= ( + 4821 + 3

21 )

= + 41121 = 4

1121

.3 2 13 + 3

5 = 2 ( + 1

3 + 3

5 )

= 2 ( + 551 + 9

51 )

= 2 + 4151 = 2 41

51


85

)SKL( awsiS ajreK rabmeL 2 naumetreP

nagnarugneP isarepO nahaceP nagnaliB


________________________ .2 ________________________ .3 ________________________ .4 ________________________ .5

kujnuteP .1 kiab nakitahreP - kiab !tukireb nahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep isarepo hotnoc .2 !tukireb nahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep lisah nakutneT

naaynatreP

.1 3 – 34

.... =

.2 4 – 56

.... =

.3 7 – 38

.... =

4 – 27

= ....

bawaJ 1 + 3 = 4

+ 3 =77 = 3

77

3 nagned ialines 4 aggniheS77

4 nagnarugnep lisaH – 27

halada

4 – 27 3 =

77 – 2

7

3 =57


95

awsis ajreK rabmel icnuK

.1 3 – 34

= 244 – 3

4

= 214

.2 4 – 56

= 366 – 5

6

3 =16

.3 7 – 38

= 688 – 3

8

= 658


06

isaulavE rabmeL 1 naumetreP

nahaceP nagnalib nahalmujneP

awsiS amaN _________________________ :

!tukireb nahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep lisah nakutneT

.1 3 25 + 4 2

3 = .... .6 3

4 + 5

8 = ....

.2 2 12 + 5 3

5 = .... .7 2

5 + 2

7 = ....

.3 3 13 + 5 1

2 = .... .8

38 + 2

6 = ....

.4 2 25 + 1 2

3 = .... .9

58 + 2

5 = ....

.5 3 13 + 5 2

6 = .... .01 4

6 + 3

01 = ....


16

isaulavE rabmel nabawaJ icnuK 1 naumetreP

.1 3 2

5 4 + 2

3 = ( 3 + 4 ) ( + 6

51 + 01

51 ) .6

34 + 5

8 =

68 + 5

8

= 7 + 6151 = 11

8

= 7 6151 = 8 1

51 = 1 3

8

.2 2 12 + 5 3

5 = ( 2 + 5 ) ( + 5

01 + 6

01 ) .7

25 + 2

7 =

4153 + 01

53

= 7 + 1101 =

4253

= 7 1101 = 8 1

01

.3 3 13 + 5 1

2 = ( 3 + 5 ) ( + 2

6 + 3

6 ) .8

38 + 2

6 =

942 + 8

42

= + 8 56 = 8 5

6 =

7142

.4 2 25 + 1 2

3 = ( 2 + 1 ) ( + 6

51 + 01

51 ) .9

58 + 2

5 =

5204 + 61

04

= + 3 6151 =

1404

= 3 6151= 4 1

51 = 1

104

.5 3 13 + 5 2

6 = ( 3 + 5 ) ( + 2

6 + 2

6 ) .01

46 + 3

01 =

0406 + 81

06

= + 8 46 =

8506

= 8 46

ialiN rokeS

01 rokes raneb nabawaJ

001 lamiskam rokeS

= N J halmu rokeS x 001 lamiskam rokeS


26

isaulavE rabmeL 2 naumetreP

nahaceP nagnaliB nagnarugneP

awsiS amaN ______________________________ :

nahacep nagnalib nagnarugnep lisah nakutneT !tukireb

.1 14 – 1

6 = .... 8 .6

12 – 4 2

5 = ....

.2 35 – 2

4 = .... 7 .7

23 – 5 1

6 = ....

.3 34 – 2

8 = .... 4 .8

23 – 1 2

9 = ....

.4 12 – 2

01 = .... 9 .9

701 – 5 2

5 = ....

.5 56 – 4

5 = .... 01 .01

25 – 3 1

4 = ....


36

icnuK isaulavE rabmeL

2 naumetreP

.1 14 – 1

6 =

642 – 4

42 .6 8

12 – 4 2

5 = ( 8 – 4) + (

501 – 4

01 )

= 242 = + 4 1

01 = 4

101

.2 35 – 2

4 =

2102 – 01

02 .7 7

23 – 5 1

6 = ( 7 – 5) + (

46 – 1

6 )

= 202 = + 2 3

6 = 2 3

6

.3 34 – 2

8 =

68 – 2

8 .8 4

23 – 1 2

9 = ( 4 – 1) + (

69 – 2

9 )

= 48 = + 3 4

9 = 3 4

9

.4 12 – 2

01 =

501 – 2

01 .9 9

701 – 5 2

5 = 9( – 5) + (

701 – 4

01 )

= 301 = + 4 3

01 = 4

301

.5 56 – 4

5 =

5203 – 42

03 .01 01

25 – 3 1

4 = 01( –3) + (

802 – 5

02)

= 603 = + 7 3

02 = 7

302

ialiN rokeS

01 rokes raneb nabawaJ

001 lamiskam rokeS

= N J halmu rokeS x 001 lamiskam rokeS


46

NAIALINEP RABMEL

SULKIS ARP

narajaleP ataM akitametaM :

retsemeS/saleK II/V :

laggnaT/iraH 2102 lirpA 03 ,nineS :

oN

awsiS amaN ialiN

nagnareteK

turU kudnI satnuT muleB

satnuT

1 897 rA 52 *

2 818 N r 03 *

3 028 ruN 56 *

4 838 uS 52 *

5 948 Fh 53 *

6 568 rP 52 *

7 078 Tr 56 *

8 978 gA 03 *

9 088 rA 07 *

01 188 wD 55 *

11 288 aF 55 *

21 388 aL 08 *

31 488 luM 53 *

41 588 ruN 57 *

51 688 iR 56 *


56

61 788 sR 57 *

71 888 tS 04 *

81 988 rS 07 *

91 098 Ay 55 *

02 198 rE 06 *

12 298 Tn 56 *

22 398 fT 03 *

halmuJ 0311

atar ialiN - atar 4,15

iggnitreT ialiN 08

hadnereT ialiN 52


66

NAIALINEP RABMEL

I SULKIS



laggnaT/iraH 2102 ieM 3 ,simaK :

oN

awsiS amaN ialiN

nagnareteK


satnuT

1 897 rA 56 *

2 818 N r 55 *

3 028 ruN 57 *

4 838 uS 55 *

5 948 Fh 55 *

6 568 rP 56 *

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