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i

WEP IMAHAMEM AHASU LUSAR SULUAP OTNAS NAATRA

KUTNU SIKETAK ARAP NANAYALEP NAKTAKGNINEM

GNARAKES NAMAZ

ISPIRKS

kutnU nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

otaK amagA nakididneP nasusuhkeK nakididneP umlI idutS margorP kil

:helo nususiD

kahaN anilreH airaM

710421101 :MIN

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI IDUTS MARGORP

KILOTAK AMAGA NAKIDIDNEP NASUSUHKEK

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 5

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

ii


iii


vi

OM OT

gab halhiliP :ulrep gnay utas aynaH“ nai

naka kadit gnay kiabret

”umadap irad libmaid ,gnitaeK samohT( trap retteB ehT .)


v

NAHABMESREP

nakhabmesrep ayas ini ispirkS muynes nad atnic hunep nagned taub

kuruL airaM ubI nad kahaN sutkideneB . ,ubI nad hayA t taas ulales halmuynesre

tahilem umak p umgnulus irtu nakiaseleynem lagag !anrupmes nagned aynaumes

kidA - ,ukkida kahaN semaJ suiraD , airaunaY nad ,kahaN atenuY ailimE

kahaN alesraM gnaro halada - naktapadnem tutap gnay gnaro uknahabmesrep .ini

ilakes aigahaB kadiT .umaman tubeynem ulales aynasar ,aguj nakapulid asib

uknakanopek sunimixaM aN navoN ynes nakirebmem ulales gnay kah mu

.uktagnames kutnu nasolopek

oY 1 ,atrakayg lirpA 3 5102

siluneP

ilreH airaM kahaN an


iv

P NAILSAEK NAATAYNRE AYRAK

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk

,atrakaygoY 1 lirpA 3 5102

siluneP

kahaN anilreH airaM


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NARABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

natreb gnaY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat ad

:atrakaygoY

amaN : kahaN anilreH airaM

awsisahaM romoN : 710421101

k nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupreP adape

satisrevinU S haimli ayrak atrakaygoY amrahD atana :ludujreb gnay ayas

WEP IMAHAMEM AHASU LUSAR SULUAP OTNAS NAATRA

KUTNU NANAYALEP NAKTAKGNINEM SIKETAK ARAP

GNARAKES NAMAZ

atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,naikimed nagneD

tnu kah amrahD malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem ku aidem kutneb ,nial

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat

mutnacnem patet amales .silunep iagabes ayas aman nak

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

id taubiD kaygoY ,ayra

aP laggnat ad 1 , lirpA 3 102 5

Y nakataynem gna ,

( kahaN anilreH airaM )


iiiv

KARTSBA

ispirks luduJ halada ini suluaP otnaS naatraweP imahameM ahasU lusaRkutnu gnarakeS namaZ siketaK araP nanayaleP naktakgnineM . ini luduJ

d hilipi reb nakrasad siketak arap padahret silunep nanitahirpek emit trap gnayruk ianegnem nauhategnep ikilimem gna nad eseketak ikilimem gnaruk tagnamesalep nanay . ap naatrawep malaD gnay hokot gnaroes nakumenem ulrep siketak ar

isaripsnignem upmam nakanaskalem kutnu .tamu adapek nami nanayalep B tre i kitnanitahirpek adap kalot nakirebmem kutnu nakduskamid ini ispirks akam ,ini arap adapek narabmag napudihek ianegnem siketak suluaP saR lu iagabes kosos

gnay atirednem aler nad ,inareb ,satilatot pakis ikilimem atrawep gnaroes iagabes . ,uti anerak helO nakparahid siketak itrepes amas gnay tagnames ikilimem upmam

.nami nanayalep naktakgninem nikames kutnu suluaP lusaR ,naikimed nagneDosos gnay siketak k nakparahid gnarakes namaz tamu gnay siketak kosos halada

em nanayalep tagnames ikilim nagned nakanuggnem ,itah kutnu itah ikilimem aggnihes kiab gnay rotatilisaf idajnem ,tamu nami nagnabmekrep nad nakiabek

p idajnem ,nami isakinumok atpicret kadit ,fitavoni ,fitaerk ,kiab gnay ragnedne ,sutuid pais ,aites ,nabrokreb aler tagnames ikilimem ,ketpag nad upmam

,aynpudih namalagnep nakiskelferem igab pudih gnay iskas idajnem upmam atres.inayalid gnay tamu

halada ini ispirks kokop nalaosreP amiagab an naatrawep lusaR suluaP i idajnem ns siketak igab isarip . y akatsup iduts iulaleM silunep nakukalid gna

suluaP kosos ianegnem hibel nad uraB naijnajreP helo nakatrawid gnay - helo hibel awhab nakumenem silunep ilha arap satilatot helo nakukalid gnay naatrawep

huggnus suluaP - nami nanayalep naktakgninem kutnu isaripsni irebmem huggnus.gnarakes namaz id siketak

S atsup naijak idut lusaR padahret nakukalid gnay ak suluaP nakkujnunemiagabes siketak awhab atrawep gnaroes susuhk araces liggnapid gnay

akatrawem n rK ulrep tamu adapek sutsi pudih satilauk ikilimem itrepes lusaR suluaP . nakapurem siketak idajnem aneraK nami naatrawep akam hallA naliggnap

sugilakes nad nakanaskalid surah gnay nasuturep sagut nakapurem eseketak uata nanikayek idajnem esnok gnudnagnem gnay utigeb anerak isneuk kaynab

ipadahid gnay nagnatnat nagnukgnil id tamu . P suluaP lusaR inahor namalagneiagabes nad lijnI nakatrawem aynnagnaujrep hurules gnorod ayad nad nataukek

sutsirK iatnicnem . s ,uti aneraK ayntaas hadu aynsusuhk ,siketak araplerakus nawa )emit trap( ayngnitnep iradaynem ,lusaR suluaP naatrawep ledom

gnarakes namaz id aynnanayalep malad isaripsnignem sugilakes .


xi

CARTSBA T

eht si siseht siht fo eltit ehT troffe ot ednu .tS fo noitamalcorp eht gnidnatsr tsihcetaC ehT secivreS evorpmI ot eltsopA eht luaP yadot . t sihT neeb evah selti

trap eht fo rohtua eht fo snrecnoc no desab - fo egdelwonk kcal ohw stsihcetac emittamalcorp eht nI .ecivres fo tirips eht kcal dna sisehcetac ot deen stsihcetac fo noi

no desucoF .elpoep eht ot secivres tuo yrrac ot htiaf eripsni nac ohw erugif a dnif eht fo stsihcetac eht ot weivrevo na evig ot dednetni si repap eht ,snrecnoc eseht

ilatot edutitta eht sah ohw enoemos sa luaP eltsopA eht fo efil dna ,suoegaruoc ,yt a sa reffus ot gnilliw dlareh emas eht evah ot detcepxe era stsihcetac ,eroferehT .

erugif a ,suhT .htiaf eht fo ecivres eht evorpmi rehtruf ot luaP eltsopA eht sa tiripsihcetac fo erugif eht si yadot elpoep stsihcetac detcepxe si hcihw eht evah ohw sts

fo tnempoleved dna doog eht rof traeh a evah ,traeh eht gnisu yb ecivres fo tirips eb ,htiaf noitacinummoc etaerc ot sa os rotatilicaf doog eb ,elpoep eht fo htiaf eht

s fo tirips a sah , sseleulc ton ,evitavonni ,evitaerc ,renetsil doog a ,layol ,ecifirca gnivil a eb ot elba dna ,secneirepxe efil rieht no tcelfer ot elba dna ,tnes ydaer

.sevres ti elpoep eht ot ssentiw saw luaP eltsopA eht fo gnihcaerp eht woh si repap siht rof eussi yek A

uorhT .tsihcetac eht rof noitaripsni eht rohtua eht yb detcudnoc yduts erutaretil hg yb os erom eht dna tnematseT weN eht yb dehcaerp luaP fo erugif eht gnidrager yllaer luaP yb edam noitamalcorp eht fo ytilatot eht taht dnuof srohtua trepxe eht

adot htiaf stsihcetac secivres evorpmi ot gniripsni .y sa tsihcetac eht taht setacidni luaP no detcudnoc weiver erutaretil fo ydutS

ot deen elpoep eht ot tsirhC mialcorp ot yllacificeps dellac saw ohw rehcaerp a llac s'doG si tsihcetac a gnieb ot euD .luaP eltsopA eht sa efil fo ytilauq a evah ti

osla dna detnemelpmi eb tsum taht noissim a si htiaf sisehcetac ro gnihcaerp elpoep eht gnicaf segnellahc ynam os esuaceb secneuqesnoc evah sfeileb emoceb dna rewop eht sa ecneirepxe lautirips s'luaP eltsopA ehT .doohrobhgien eht ni

ts eritne eht tsurht si ti ,eroferehT .tsirhC fo evol dna lepsoG eht mialcorp ot elggur sreetnulov ylralucitrap ,stsihcetac emit )emit trap( a fo ecnatropmi eht ezilaer

.yadot yrtsinim sih ni gniripsni ecno ta ,eltsopA eht luaP fo noitamalcorp ledom


x

K TNAGNEP ATA RA

nalumugrep utaus nakapurem ini ispirks nasilunep awhab iradaynem ayaS

iankamem nad amirenem malad .gnatam hibel araces napudihek rujuj helob ayaS

ini ispirks nasilunep sesorp awhab .irid nakhalelem huggnus b ,nakhaB lah kayna

pmah nad utnub aynasar gnay ,numaN .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem lihatsum ri

,natapmesek paites ipukucnem asaitnanes nahuT tamhar awhab iradaynem silunep

,uti aneraK .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad isautis nad ,nagnaujrep ,naparah

p S nad ijuP nakrutahgnem silune gnaY nahuT adapek rukuy ,asE ahaM sata

naaraggneleynep - silunep ,ayN ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad ludujreb ahasU“

hameM kutnu lusaR suluaP naatraweP ima siketaK araP nanayaleP naktakgnineM

”gnarakeS namaZ lisahreb nagned . S kutnu tarays utas halas nakapurem ini ispirk

s nakiaseleynem iauses nakididnep anajras raleg hiarem nad utas atarts idut

idutS nargorP mulukiruk umlI ,nakididneP amagA nakididneP nasusuhkeK

kilotaK , nasuruJ umlI nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ,nakididneP

.atrakaygoY )DSU( amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,)PIKF(

eP anerak nakiaselesid lisahreb ini ispirks awhab alup iradaynem silun

nakpacugnem silunep ,uti anerak helO .kahip kaynab irad nagnukud nad nautnab

:adapek hapmilreb hisak amiret

.1 .srD ayreH .X.F tn .dE .M ,JS ,gnuluW onoW o , idutS margorP auteK KAPPI

alet gnay amales simedaka araces silunep gnukudnem nad ignipmadnem h

idutS margorP id nakididnep hupmenem silunep ;atrakaygoY DSU ,KAPPI

sugilakes amatu gnibmibmeP nesoD narabasek nad naitregnep nagned gnay

am iagabreb irebmem nad ,isuksidreb ,isavitomem ,gnibmibmem gnay nakus

nasilunep rihka aggnih lawa sesorp kajes silunep igab agrahreb tagnas

.ini ispirks

.2 S ,aratnasuN gnatniB .H.Y FK ,. muH.M ,. gnibmibmeP nesoD kimedakA

unep igab agrahreb gnay nakusam irebmem nad gnibmibmem halet gnay sil

.kiab nagned nakajrekid tapad ini ispirks nasilunep aggnihes


ix

.3 nakirebmem halet gnay III ijugnep nesod ulales ,JS ,otnayikuR .rD

malad tagnames nad nagnukud ,nagnibmib ,naitahrep

gnuggnatrepmem .ini ispirks nakbawaj

.4 nesod panegeS idutS margorP KAPPI gnay ,nakharagnem ,kididnem halet

malad amasreb sesorpreb nad iduts asam amales silunep nutnunem nad

nakididnep umli iagabreb imaladnem ahasu kilotaK amagA lakeb iagabes ,

gnay nakididnep ainud ek nujret kutnu silunep igab agrahreb atrah nad

agabes aynhuggnuses .kididnep nad urug i

.5 onotsaidiW suisorbmA kapaB idutS margorP tairaterkes iawagep , KAPPI

nep adapek nanayalep nakirebmem rabas nagned gnay malad silu

gabreb nakiaseleynem i na .fitartsinimda nasuru

.6 kapaB p gnukudnem halet gnay DSU PIKF nakeD ,.D.hP ,idnahoR sesor

id tulegreb silunep amales silunep irid itaj nagnabmekrep nad lautkeletni

kimedaka non nad kimedaka nataigek iagabreb F id DSU PIK

.7 nameT - awsisaham namet KAPPI ,0102 natakgnA S aynsusuhk ,satisileF r

JIP nagnukud nakigabmem ulales gnay leb sesorp amales id raja KAPPI .

.8 adapek hapmilreb hisak amiret nakpacugnem aguj siluneP a ,aut gnaro kid -

,kida tabahas nad - aynaman naktubes ayas tapmes kadit gnay nalanek , gnay

naitahrep nad aod ,nagnukud irebmem halet ispirks nasilunep malad .

hisam awhab iradaynem siluneP ispirks nasilunep malad nagnarukek kaynab

fitkurtsnok gnay nakitirk nad nakusam ,uti aneraK .ini helo nakhutubid tagnas

silunep .

1 ,atrakaygoY lirpA 3 5102

luneP si

kahaN anilreH airaM


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............................. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ..................... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............. iii

OTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. vi

NAHABMESREP ................................ ................................ ................................ . v

SAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH AYRAK NAIL ................................ ............ iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ............................. iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... xi

RATNAGNEP ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... iix

NATAKGNIS RATFAD ................................ ................................ ..................... vx

.I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ ................... 1

gnakaleB rataL .A ................................ ................................ ........................ 1

halasaM nasumuR .B ................................ ................................ ................... 6

nasiluneP naujuT .C ................................ ................................ ..................... 6

nasiluneP taafnaM .D ................................ ................................ ................... 7

asiluneP edoteM .E n ................................ ................................ .................... 7

nasiluneP akitametsiS .F ................................ ................................ .............. 8

.II BAB LUSAR SULUAP OTNAS NAPUDIHEK NARABMAG NAD

AYNNAATRAWEP ................................ ................................ ............................ 9

maG .A b lusaR suluaP otnaS pudiH nara ................................ ...................... 9

susraT irad suluaP .1 ................................ ................................ .............. 01

nad suluaP aduM asaM .2 tabotreB mulebeS aynnaajrekeP .................... 21

suluaP aduM asaM .a ................................ ................................ ......... 21

uaP naajrekeP .b tabotreB mulebeS sul ................................ ............... 41

suluaP natabotreP .3 ................................ ................................ ............... 71


iiix

sainanA nad suluaP .4 ................................ ................................ ............ 12

habtokreB ialuM suluaP .5 ................................ ................................ ..... 21

aR .B abruP ajereG malad suluaP lus ................................ ........................... 32

1 abruP ajereG gnakaleB rataL . ................................ .............................. 32

abruP taamej nad suluaP .2 ................................ ................................ ..... 62

.C saR lu atraweP iagabeS suluaP ................................ ............................... 13

nagneM suluaP .1 suduk hoR ayraK naklad ................................ ............. 13

aratna id suluaP naatraweP .2 aY noN gnarO h idu ................................ ... 23

.3 sutsirK suseY nakatraweM suluaP otnaS ................................ ............ 53

suluaP naatraweP .a sutsirK iagabes suseY gnatneT ........................... 63

gnatneT suluaP naatraweP .b sutsirK natikgnabeK nad tafaW ............ 83

.c eT suluaP naatraweP namI gnatn ................................ ..................... 93

atraweP .d natamaleseK gnatneT suluaP na ................................ ......... 64

.4 P taameJ nadaleT idajneM sulua ................................ ......................... 74

III BAB . AD SIKETAK KOSOS NANAYALEP N

NARAKES NAMAZ ID G ................................ ................................ .................. 94

siketaK kosoS .A ................................ ................................ ........................ 94

siketaK uti apaiS .1 ................................ ................................ ................ 50

siketaK idajneM tarayS .2 ................................ ................................ ...... 53

siketaK satilautiripS .B ................................ ................................ ............... 60

1 ripS . inaitsirK satilauti ................................ ................................ .......... 60

siketaK satilautirpS .2 ................................ ................................ ............ 63

ayaleP .C gnarakeS namaZ id siketaK nan ................................ ................... 65

nanayaleP takikaH .1 ................................ ................................ .............. 65

naadaeK .2 tamU pudiH Z id gnarakeS nama ................................ .......... 66

ad nalaosreP .3 gnarakeS namaZ tamU naparaH n ................................ ... 71

kosoS .4 tamU nakhutubid gnay siketaK ................................ ................ 74

.a ay siketaK tamU naadaeK lanegneM akeP gn ................................ . 74

gnay siketaK .b tamU nahutubeK bawajneM upmaM ......................... 75

hreB gnay siketaK .c sinamuH nad sadreC ,kajiB ita ........................... 76

eB nad nanayaleP saguT .5 lusaR suluaP otnaS irad rajal ........................ 77


vix

a eB . lusaR suluaP otnaS irad rajal ................................ ...................... 77

gnaS suluaP .b nanayaleP ................................ ................................ .. 80

siketaK nanayaleP saguT .c ................................ ............................... 85

kokoP .D - siketaK isaripsnI iagabes suluaP naatraweP kokop

nanayaleP malad ................................ ................................ .................... 89

usaR idajneM naliggnaP .1 l ................................ ................................ ... 09

2 sutsirK kutnu pudiH . ................................ ................................ ........... 96

3 ayacreP ulaleS gnay itaH . ................................ ................................ .... 98

4 sutsirK nagned utasreB . ................................ ................................ ...... 101

5 nI nakatraweM . lij ................................ ................................ ............... 01 5

BAB IV. LEDOM ESEKETAK SIXARP NAITSIRHC DERAHS IAGABES

NAKTAKGNINEM MALAD SIKETAK UTNABMEM AHASU

P GNARAKES NAMAZ NAMI NANAYALE ................................ ................. 1 80

kokoP nenopmoK .A - eseketaK kokop sixarP naitsirhC derahS ................. 11 0

siskarP .1 ................................ ................................ ............................... 11 0

inaitsirK .2 ................................ ................................ ............................ 11 1

.3 derahS ................................ ................................ ............................... 11 2

kgnaL .4 ha - PCS hakgnal ................................ ................................ ....... 11 3

ledoM eseketaK nasalA .B sixarP naitsirhC derahS D hilipi ahasU iagabeS d siketaK utnabmeM nanayaleP naktakgnineM mala

gnarakeS namaZ namI ................................ ................................ ........... 11 6 .C taigeK napaisreP hotnoC PCS ledoM nagned eseketaK na ...................... 1 81

satitnedI .a ................................ ................................ ............................. 1 81

rasaD narikimeP .b ................................ ................................ ................ 1 91

hakgnal hakgnaL nagnabmegneP .c ................................ ....................... 21 1

V BAB . PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ .......................... 21 6

nalupmiseK .A ................................ ................................ ........................... 21 6

naraS .B ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 1 82

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................ 031


vx

NATAKGNIS RATFAD

.A ICUS BATIK NATAKGNIS

fE susefE :

liF ipiliF :

laG aitalaG :

mI tamamI :

siK lusaR araP hasiK :

roK1 sutniroK1 :

roK2 iroK2 : sutn

loK esoloK :

leK narauleK :

jeK naidajeK :

taM suitaM :

Mrk sukraM :

Rm amoR :

tiT sutiT :

miT suitomiT :

seT akinolaseT :

hoY senahoY :

seY ayaseY :

reY aimereY :

.B NEMUKOD NATAKGNIS

AA : metatisoutcA acilotsopA gnatnet II nakitaV ilisnoK tirkeD ,

.5691 rebmeseD 7 ,mawA nalusareK

GA : setneG DA ,mawA nalusareK gnatnet II nakitaV ilisnoK tirkeD ,

.5691 rebmeseD 7

PEC : selpoeP fo noitazilegnavE rof noitagergnoC isagergnoK(

naB isasilegnavE asg - asgnab )

TC : eadnedarT isehcetaC , suluaP suaP sennahoY kilotsopA narujnA


ivx

gnatnet namireb tamu paneges nad ,surelk ,puksu arap adapek II

.9791 rebotkO 61 ,inik asam eseketak

NE : idnaitnuN iilegnavE , iisnE kilk malad id isasilegnavE gnatnet

ainud m .7791 ieM 2 VI suluaP suaP helo nredo

MRE : oissiM sirotpmedeR kilkisnE iraunaJ 51 II suluaP suaP helo ,

.2991

GL : muitneG nemuL , II nakitaV ilisnoK kitamgoD isutitsnoK gnatnet

.4691 rebmevoN 12 laggnat ajereG

KHK : kinonaK mukuH batiK )icinonaC siruL xedoC( nakgnadnuid ,

.3891 iraunaJ 52 laggnat II suluaP suaP helo

.C NIAL NATAKGNIS

IAL aisenodnI batiklA agabmeL :

TAKMOK kiteketaK isimoK :

GK K kilotaK ajereG sumsiketaK :

IWK aisenodnI ajereG ilaW isnerefnoK :

IKKP es napuksueK ratna kiteketaK naumetreP : - aisenodnI


I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL

asaitnanes nredom igolonket nad nauhategnep umli nagnabmekreP

tala naridaheK .gnaro paites napudihek irad naigab idajnem - igolonket tala

isareneg nakidajnem gnarakes iagabes noitareneg ten , asaitnanes gnay isareneg

retni nad igolonket nakrasadreb pudih nahaburep kutneb awabmem igolonkeT .ten

.naatrawep gnadib malad kusamret ,napudihek gnadib alages id b ,aynitrA iagabre

,aynlasiM .naatrawep hadumrepmem tagnas igolonket sinej enohpdnah tapad

gnaro nakanugid naatrawep kutnu iulalem ,tenretni etiwt ,koobecaf r nial nad ,

narulas halada latigid aideM .ayniagabes naatrawep ayrak igab fitaerk nad

naiskasek . helo naksagetid ini lah ,nakhaB suaP malad II suluaP senahoY

ayniskelfer awhab A napadah id halasreb asarem ajereG“ kadit akij hall

nakanuggnem aidem assam ( cab :a m nakatrawem kutnu )latigid aide K raba

G ”!aribme ( aatrawep/gro.satisilotak//:ptth n- sutsirk - id - namaz - latigid - nagned -

tagnames - lusar - suluap .)

isaripsni irad sapelret kadit ajereG helo lijnI naatrawep nakadnit ,uti nialeS

gnaro nup uata ajereG hokot gnaroes - ulrep gnay hokot utas halaS .suduk gnaro

lanekid suluaP .lusaR suluaP otnaS halai lijnI atrawep arap isaripsni idajnem

b gnay gnaroes iagabes .asgnab alages adapek lijnI nakatrawem kutnu ayrakre aI

.hallA naajareK narabeynep malad nadalet nad rotaripsni iagabes gnadnapid I a

hotnoc idajnem nami nayalep nad atrawep arap igab . ,nakatagnem ai ,nakhaB


2

lijnI nakatirebmem kadit uka akij ,uka halakaleC“ .)61:9 roK1( ” ,nial atak nagneD

.ajereG harajes malad gnitnep hokot gnaroes halada suluaP

ai ,aynlawA irad iduhaY gnaroes halada lusaR suluaP .suluaS amanreb

elasureY id nakrasebid nad susraT atok id nakrihalid aI .nimayneB ukus otnaS .m

awhab nakataynem sakuL naasgnabekreb suluaP ( amoR 22 siK . 82 . asaM .)93

aruaT mukuH adap taat tagnas gnay isiraF gnaroes iagabes ayniulalid adum t

ayninahor pudih aggnihes ,aynutneT .naikimed gnakaleb ratal nagned kutnebid

anamid inanuY nagnukgnil laggnit ai nup em turut irebm malad lidna

ynpudih nakutnebmep a w aggnihes nupuala reb ratal gnakaleb nak patet ai ,iduhaY

.inanuY naayadubek malad pudih ,nial atak nagneD ,anitselaP irad lasareb kadit ai

nit gnay iduhaY gnaro taamej utiay ,”aropsaid“ naknialem muak aratna id lagg

.inaitsirK itah ikilimem ialinid ulales suluaP ,uti aneraK .)9 :3891 ,sbocaJ( rifak

natabotrep mulebeS , .netsirK tamu ayainagnep iagabes lanekid ai

.M 43 nuhat aratna nakarikrepid suluaP natabotreP lusaR araP hasiK nakrapamem

awhab rep id idajret suluaP natabot imalagnem aI .kiysmaD ujunem nalaj

aw aparebeb kutnu atub idajnem ai naidumek gnay suseY nagned naapmujrep utk

1 :9 siK( -1 22 ,9 1: -1 62 ;6 9: - ek nanalajrep malad gnades suluaP akiteK .)81

abit ,kiysmaD - ini namalagneP .sutsirK naka natahilgnep imalagnem ai abit

,aynirid namahamep ,aynpudih hurules habugnem ,isneukesnok iaynupmem

et nagnadnap .pudih naujut nad ,sigolo 21:1 laG( ini natahilgneP - ;61 3:9 siK – ;8

6:22 – 21:62 ;11 – gnaroes idajnem ayainagnep gnaroes irad aynhabugnem )91

sutsirK naka nami namalagnep adap suluaP awabmem suluaP natabotreP .netsirK

nakatrawem kutnu aynsutugnem nad ihisagnem gnay lijnI asgnab igab - .asgnab


3

utugnem iridnes sutsirK atna id lijnI nakmulkamem kutnu ayns nakub gnaro ar

Ya ( iduh 1 8:51 ;1:9 roK . 9– R ;11 )5:1 m anerak b “ suluaP lusaR iga pudiH sutsirK

2 laG( ”uka malad : .)02

iagabes gnadnapid sutsirK nagned naapmujrep namalagneP naliggnap

r idajnem sutuid kutnu awemitsi asgnab lusa - non asgnab - “ .iduhaY utkawes ipateT

helo uka liggnamem nad ukubi nagnudnak kajes uka hilimem halet ,hallA

hareguna - kanA nakataynem nanekreb ,ayN - uka ayapus ,uka malad id ayN

na id aiD nakatirebmem asgnab arat - iduhaY nakub asgnab ” ( reY :1 .)5

eS nial adapek gnaro - non gnaro - lijnI nakatrawem aguj ai utnet ,iduhaY

adapek gnaro - siK( aidisiP aihkoitnA id aynlasim ,hallA naka tukat gnay gnaro

.61,31 .)62 d ,nakhaB hagnet i napudihek ilawagnem suluaP ,aynasgnabes gnaro

ratal irad kalotreb nagned naatrawep aynnaapmujrep namalagnep gnakaleb

.iduhaY gnaro iagabes aynpudih gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreb aguj suseY nagned

i ,uti aratnemeS ajereG gnorodnem sineleh ayadub nagned ajereG iskaretn

er idajnem )iduhaY gnakaleb ratalreb gnay( lijnI atraw raga gnaujreb kutnu navel

.urab isidnok nad isautis igab P gnay taamej rikip arac nad ayadub isautis nahabure

ipadahid ayn taubmem igetarts nakparenem suluaP naidumeK .urab gnay isim

da mal ajereG nagnabmekrep naraja ,ayntujnales - naksumurid sutsirK naraja

.kokop amgod halmujes malad nakukabid nad ilabmek satilautirips ,uti aneraK

arakes namaz ipudihid kutnu naveler halpatet suluaP naatrawep ikseM .gn nup

retkarak nad tagnames urep imalagnem ini latigid namaz gnaro nahab

,uka halakaleC“ :amegreb suret patet suluaP naures ,aynmulebes nakgnidnabid


4

.)61:9 roK1( ”lijnI nakatirebmem kadit uka akij suluaP naatrawep satilautiripS

idajnem .siketak gnaroes nanayalep natakgninep ledom

kpadahid gnarakes namaz siketak nanayaleP gnay ainud isautis adap na

gnabmekreb nahaburep imalagnem nad .tapec araces T aynutne alup ini lah ,

mem .tamu nami pudih nagnabmekrep ihuragne nagnabmekreP isamrofni aidem

haburem nakhab ihuragnepmem aynlubmit malad nalaosrep kaynab malad

ke .namireb tamu napudih ini laH nup nayalep igab huragnepreb na arap siketak

gnarakes namaz . P gnay namaz nagned irid nakiauseynem malad siketak nanayale

nagnatnat idajnem ini habureb suret iridnesret . lucnum ,naikimed nagneD

atrep n b ,naay suret gnay namaz isautis ipadahgnem inareb siketak arap anamiaga

utaus taubmem nad iracnem ahasureb siketak arap hakinareB ?ini habureb

.gnarakes namaz nagnabmekrep bawajnem gnay nanayalep naaynatrep iagabreB

tak arap naradasek inarun nakareggnem tubesret nalaosrep ipaggnanem kutnu sike

utaus nugnabmem sugilakes tamu napudihek utneb ledom nad k nanayalep nami

tamu .

.eseketakreb halada gnarakes namaz siketak arap nanayalep ledom utauS

nataigeK sigetarts nad gnitnep gnay nataigek utaus idajnem eseketakreb lad ma

tamu nami naanibmep gnarakes namaz . ,aynitrA kajaid tamu eseketak iulalem

sitametsis araces kutnu inikayem nad itregnem tamu aggnihes aynnami iradaynem

akerem apais adapek .namireb u ,utneT aynnami imahamem tam aka nagned idub l

nad nanikayek em gnay irad ini nanikayek nad naitregnep rusnU .inami aker

nakayarem nad aod malad aynnami nakpakgnugnem upmam raga tamu kajagnem

nakayarid nad nakpakgnuid gnay alageS .tadabi malad amasreb araces aynnami


5

nami ,aynrihkA .nial gnaro igab nami naiskasek idajnem huggnus halet gnay

nakdujuwid upmam nad aynirid igab kitneto gnay nami idajnem ayninikayid

.nial gnaro amasreb aynpudih naapmujrep malad

nanitahirpek utas halas ,nial isiS ketak nanayalep malad gnarakes namaz si

halada .naatrawep gnipmadnep aganet utum ianegnem ,aynitrA halasam uata isiv

namireb nasawaw nad ,ignipmadnem nalipmaretek halasam ,nami nauhategnep ,

.nanayalep satilautirips halasam t ,aynhuggnuseS nanayalep nad nasuturep sagu

gnay idabirp aguj ,bawaj gnuggnat nad pudih satilauk tutnunem siketak gnaroes

m helorepmem inayalid gnay gnaro paites raga ,inamsaj nupuam inahor araces utu

nahugenep nami ayn .sutsirK suseY naka ,uti aneraK nakhutubmem siketak arap

sagut nabmegnem malad aynutnabmem upmam gnay nanayalep natakgninep

rA .gnarakes namaz ainud id nanayalep arap nakhutubmem nanayalep sagut ,aynit

mem gnay siketak ,salej gnay isim nad isiv ikili ,iadamem gnay nauhategnep

iradaynem ayapu malad hibelret ,pukuc gnay nalipmartek itayahgnem nad irid itaj

.siketak iagabes

atnemeS r ,uti a alada siketak gnaroes takikah nakatrawem nad rajagnem h

amatrep siketak gnaroes akam ,hallA adbas - inahor pudih ikilimem surah amat

aod pudih nakgnabmegnem nagned maladnem gnay isaler iaynupmem aggnihes

suluaP namalagnep aynlah itrepes ,nahuT nagned idabirp lusaR . lusaR suluaP

da a s hal o siketak arap isaripsni idajnem tutap gnay asam gnajnapes siketak kos

gnarakes namaz halada siketak nupuam siketak nolac gnaroes sagut ,uti aneraK .

me namaz id aynnanayalep naktakgninem malad lusaR suluaP naatrawep imaham

.gnarakes


6

norodnem tubesret nasagaG “ kipot hilimem kutnu silunep g naatraweP

gnarakes namaz id siketak nanayalep igab aynisnaveler nad lusaR suluaP otnaS ,”

“ luduj nagned ahasU naatraweP imahameM kutnu lusaR suluaP otnaS

araP nanayaleP naktakgnineM siketaK gnarakeS namaZ .” nikay siluneP

awhab iagabes tapet tagnas lusaR suluaP nanayalep nad naatrawep tagnames

in gnay tamu aumes padahret nanayalep nakukalem malad siketak arap igab isarips

.namaz naujamek nad nahaburep hagnet id pudih

.B halasaM nasumuR

naiaru nakrasadreB gnakaleb ratal id ,sata gnay halasam nasumur gnay

silunep naitahrep idajnem halada , :

.1 anamiagaB mag b nara napudihek ajereG malad suluaP lusaR nad

aynnaatrawep ?

.2 ?gnarakes namaz id aynnanayalep anamiagab nad siketak hakapaiS

.3 B kokop anamiaga - lusaR suluaP otnaS naatrawep kokop nakanugid

i iagabes isaripsn kutnu namaz id nami nanayalep naktakgninem

?gnarakes

.C nasiluneP naujuT

sata id halasam nasumur aparebeb nakrasadreB , naka gnay naujut akam

:halada ini nasilunep malad iapacid

.1 napudihek narabmag nakiarugneM ajereG malad suluaP lusaR nad

aynnaatrawep .


7

.2 naksalejneM kosos gnarakes namaz id aynnanayalep nad siketak .

.3 kokop nakispirksedneM - iagabes lusaR suluaP otnaS naatrawep kokop

i isaripsn malad gnarakes namaz id nami nanayalep naktakgninem .

.D nasiluneP taafnaM

:tukireb iagabes nakiaruid tapad ini nasilunep taafnaM

.a siketaK araP igaB

tagnames naktakgninem kutnu siketak arap igab nauca idajneM

lep a tamu igab nami nanay ;gnarakes namaz naktakgninem nakhab

.halokes id kana nami

.b siluneP igaB

nad naatrawep ayngnitnep namahamep nad nauhategnep habmaneM

tamu igab nami nanayalep .

.c kiteketaK umlI igaB

ayngnitnep namahamep nad nauhategnep apureb nagnabmus irebmeM

malad nanayalep tagnames .tamu nami nakgnabmegnem

.d tamu igaB

jnem tapad ini nasilunep lisaH gnatnet tamu igab nakusam ida

lusaR suluaP otnaS naatrawep ayrak malad nanayalep .

.E nasiluneP edoteM

malad narikimep akgnarek nakgnabmegnem nad nugnabmem ahasU

gnay edotem ,aynitrA .naakatsupek tesir nakadagnem silunep ,ini nasilut


8

sisilana edotem halada ini nasilut nakgnabmegnem malad silunep helo nakanugid

ay nasilunep lisah nakrapamem inkay ,fitpirksed .akatsup iduts irad helorepid gn

.F nasiluneP akitametsiS

baB I halada nauluhadnep . b adaP ratal gnatnet nakiarugnem silunep ,ini ba

edotem ,nasilunep taafnam ,nasilunep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,gnakaleb

nep u .nasilunep akitametsis nad ,nasil

baB isireb II gnatnet aS mumu narabmag .lusaR suluaP otn nakadnit paiteS

ad aisunam utubmem utnet ,aynnapudihek mal kiab ,nasadnal uata rasad nakh

icnirepret araces ,audek bab malad ,uti anerak helO .sitkarp nupuam sitiroet araces

narabmag ianegnem nakrapamem silunep ianegnem mumu pudih S otna P sulua .

baB III nakiarugnem mumu narabmag gnatnet nad siketak kosos nanayalep

gnarakes namaz satilautirips gnatnet nakrapamem silunep ,maladnem araceS .

lad siketak nad ,ajereg malad siketak nasuturep ,ajereg malad siketak ,siketak ma

namaz nagnatnat ipadahgnem , nad kokop - kokop iagabes suluaP naatrawep

:itupilem ini laH .nanayalep malad siketak isaripsni lusar idajnem naliggnap pudih

lijnI nakatrawem ,sutsirK nagned utasreb ,ayacrep ulales gnay itah ,sutsirK kutnu .

,nakgnadeS bab VI igek ledom nagned tamu eseketak nata naitsirhC derahS

sixarP )PCS( nanayalep naktakgninem kutnu siketak utnabmem ahasu iagabes

.gnarakes namaz nami

V baB isi hurules sata nalupmisek gnatnet isireb gnay putunep nakapurem

ut nasil naras nad .


II BAB

NARABMAG NAPUDIHEK OTNAS SULUAP LUSAR

AYNNAATRAWEP NAD

napudiheK siketak arap igab nanayalep nimrec nakapurem lusaR suluaP

huggnus suluaP napudihek ianegnem mumu narabmag ,aynitrA .gnarakes namaz

igab gnitnep arap ,uti aneraK .takaraysam hagnet id nanayalep sagut malad siketak

malad ini bab napudihek nakispirksednem nigni silunep rasad iagabes suluaP

kutnu laggnem kokop i - aynnaatrawep kokop ayapus jnem isaripsni ida arap igab

.gnarakes namaz siketak natiakreb duskamid gnay suluaP napudihek ,aynutneT

lasa nad satitnedi nagned - usu naajrekep nad adum asam ,aynl ,tabotreb mulebes

nialeS .sutsirK atrawep iagabes aynirid lakab lakic iagabes aynnaatabotrep nad

,uti suluaP lusaR nad nagned aynnaatrawep isautis idajnem nup abrup ajereG

.ini bab malad silunep naispirksednep naigab K tubesret lah aude nagnubuhreb

manid nakrabmaggnem gnay usaR suluaP otnaS napudihek aki .l

.A lusaR suluaP otnaS pudiH narabmaG

ai anerak suluaP otnaS naatrawep nad pudih ilaggnem kutnu kiratret siluneP

hokot gnaroes halada ajereG adap tauk gnay rasad nakirebmem gnay , sugilakes

iagabes nataigek kutnu urab nagnorod nad rebmus trawep arap naa k siketa . aneraK

,uti t nakiarugnem silunep s gnatne uti apai idajnem ai anamiagab nad suluaP lusaR

id ai iapmas ini kepsa audeK .lanek naka kubmem namahamep a kokop gnatnet -

iagabes naatrawep kokop kiab hibel gnay namahamep utaus isaripsni sugilakes

malad naktakgninem akgnar p arap nanayale z id siketak .gnarakes nama


01

.1 suluaP d susraT ira

tagnas aI .isiraF nagnolog kusamret nad iduhaY gnaroes halada suluaP

aynnaiduhayek nagned aggnab . libmaid gnay aman( suluaS halada aynilsa amaN

tabotreb haletes ipatet ,)inarbI asahab irad ai asahab malad aman libmagnem

.suluaP utiay ,inanuY aI es ,susraT id nakrihalid kusamret nad ,M 01 nuhat ratik

w hayali Ki natales halebes licek aisA hayaliw ,anitselaP hayaliw raul id( aikil ,

ikruT aragen kusamret gnarakes ( iraH .)41:8002 ,onotsuK

snnE )321 :3002( awhab nakrapamem lasareb suluaP irad gnay agraulek

.gnadnapret idajnem gnay laH .naklaosrepid ulalret kadit tubesret lah ,numaN

nabmekrep iuhategnem tapad halada rasad .rihal haletes aynnapudihek nag M asa

licek malad ayniulalid yadub nagnukgnil H( inanuY a )sinele atok haubes ,susraT

.aikiliK hayaliw id uti namaz akumekret gnay nupualaW susraT atok idajnem

nagnagadrep tasup nad nauhategnep umli atok ( nakujamem tama gnay atok

ep n inanuY ayadub nad nakidid ,) gnagepreb patet suluaP huget aynnami adap

salej ini laH .iduhaY gnaro iagabes anerak nakididnepreb pukuc suluaP malad

( inanuY nad ,inarbI ,marA asahab iasaugnem iraH .)9 :8002 ,onotsuK B kayna

gnatadnep nup rajaleb adap okes hal - ,susraT id lanekret halokes rabesret naidumek

ek hurules amoR narasiakek aggnihes aggnit ini atok gnaro l - nad inanuY gnaro

gnaro - asgnab aguj ,rumiT gnaro - .nial asgnab ajaleb natapmesek tapadnem suluaP r

asgnab pudih arac gnatnet iduhaY nakub d susraT atok i akitek ,uti anerak helO .

asgnab adapek sutsirK lijnI naklanekrepmem tapad aid ,abit aynutkaw - nial asgnab

.kiab tagnas gnay arac nagned


11

,uti nialeS iraH onotsuK aynhaya irad awhab nakhabmanem )01:8002(

.iwamoR naaragenagrawek isirawem suluaP raulek iagabeS isidart ,ag - isidart

Ya ’rifak‘ atok id pudih akerem nupualaw ,tatek araces arahilepid iduh , .susraT

nakaratuid adanes laH nnE s )321 :3002( , :naikimed

raT atok id ilisimodreb nad )82:22 .siK( iwamoR naaragenagrawekreb aI .sus ek irah adap tanusid ,tatek gnay iduhaY agraulek malad nakrasebid suluaP

ad ,napaled .)5:3 .plF( nimayneB ukus irad n id hitalid suluaP ,naidumeKnagnibmib hawab id melasureY amaG d isiraF gnaroes ,leil atoggna na

irad tamrohret S aI .)43:5 .siK( nirdehna iduhaY asahab rajaleb utiay , inarbI ,marA nad ipatet nasilut - aynnasilut iasaugnem aid awhab nakkujnunem

ba .inanuY asah

ini lah nad natapmesek aparebeb adap aynirid gnatnet aracibreb suluaP

aI .aynirid apais imahamem atik utnabmem uhatirebmem isamrofni aparebeb atik

gnitnep awhab ai ,aynnarihalek haduses irah napaled aisu adap tanusid

ini laH .)3:21 .mI( asuM taruaT mukuH helo nakpatetid anamiagabes

suluaP ,uti nialeS .iduhaY asgnab irad lasareb huggnus ai awhab nakkujnunem

em aguj adapek taat tagnas lanekid gnay ,isiraF gnaroes iagabes aynirid nakatayn

adap silutret mukuh nakidajid ini nasil mukuH .nasil mukuh nad asuM mukuH

natubes nagned lanekret idajnem naidumek gnay ihesam mulebes audek daba

.dumlaT suluaP aynapuR ,iduhaY gnaro iagabes aynnakididnep nagned aggnab

s 3:22 siK malad nakatakid itrepe “ id susraT id rihaL .iduhaY gnaro halada ukA

asebid ipatet ,aikiliK hanat r hawab id itilet nagned kididid ;ini atok id nak

s atik gnayom kenen mukuh malad leilamaG nanipmip idajnem uka aggnihe

ekeb taig gnay gnaroes r ini utkaw adap aumes umak itrepes amas hallA igab aj ”.

K sata id napitu naksalejnem gnaro iagabes aynirid iukagnem suluaP awhab

aynutnabmem gnay nakididnep atok iagabes ayntapmet naka aggnab nad ,susraT


21

nab rajaleb aidesreb suluaP .asahab aparebeb iasaugnem kusamret lah kay

d aynamaga maladrepmem amaG ibaN irad rajaleb uam nagne .leil amaG halada leil

utas - ujut irad aynutas h natubes amirenem gnay aynasgnab harajes malad anajras

.)imak naut( ”nabbaR“ amaG halokes iridnep ,lelliH irad ucuc halada leil

nakgnidnabid tatek gnaruk hibel lelliH .aynaman iakamem gnay narisfanep

.)321:3002 ,snnE( iammahS halokes nagned

.2 suluaP aduM asaM d na aynnaajrekeP s tabotreB mulebe

.a suluaP aduM asaM

utkaw aud nakrasadreb silunep helo nakiaruid tapad suluaP adum asaM

utiay ,adebreb gnay kanak asam - susraT id aynnaksibahid gnay kanak asam nad

araP hasiK malad "nakrasebid" ataK .melasureY id naasawedek lawa atres adum

tapad 3:22 lusaR awhab nakitraid itek hadnip suluaP iyab hisam ak ek susraT irad

,numaN .melasureY tapadnepreb ilha nakaynabek awhab ucagnem aynah uti lah

luaP .aynnakididnep adap ilabmek su haletes susraT ek siK( aynnatabotrep :9 )03

aggnihes .namalah gnupmak iagabes aynpaggnaid gnay ini atok

)1 susraT id suluaP aduM asaM

awhab naksagenem taat gnay iduhaY tadaitsi tadA ikal kana paites - surah ikal

itah tagnas gnay nahital nad kiab gnay nakididnep irebid - aiD .aynhamur id itah

.rasad nakididnep amirenem nupualaW suluaP ,iduhaY gnaroes iagabes nab agg

susraT padahret kapurem gnay ,iggnit nakididnep atok na asup aguj nahatniremep t

,nial isiS .nagnagadrep nad uti atok id naayadubek nagned gnanes asarem kadit ai


31

tgnarO .rifak nad inanuY tafisreb gnay ,iduhaY gnaro nakapurem suluaP au

.amoR aragen agraw idajnem sugilakes M irad suluaP ignudnilem ahasureb akere

kana paites taubmem susraT atok naadaek ipatet ,ajamer utkawes rifak huragnep

edi nad asahab helo huragnepret sadrec gnay - .rifak gnay inanuY naayadubek edi

lad kapmat uti huragneP adapek inkay ,suluaP helo inanuY artsas nakujur agit ma

riaynep - aynep siK( sedinemipE ri roK1( rednaneM nad )21:1 tiT( sutarA ,)82:71

.)33:51

naksutumem suluaP autgnaro ,adum tagnas hisam utkaweS raga surah ai

.)taruaT mukuh urug( ibar gnaroes idajnem neraK ,uti a rajaleb ai isidart ianegnem

nep iulalem iduhaY tamu agoganis id rutaret gnay nakidid .tapmetes ,uti nialeS

nakrujnaid taruaT mukuh dirum paites babes ,adnet taubmem rajaleb aguj suluaP

tek utaus irajalepmem e tagnas ini laH .umli tutnunem gnipmas id nalipmar

puggnas aid naikimed nagned babes ,irah naidumek suluaP igab taafnamreb

.aynrenoisim naajrekep nakukalem utkawes iridnes hakfan helorepmem

)2 melasureY id suluaP aduM asaM

nuhat 51 iapmas 31 aisureb akiteK kutnu melasureY ek mirikid suluaP ,

halokes haubes( naibarek halokes id iggnit hibel gnay nakididnep naktapadnem

.)iduhaY amaga malad nakididnep atoK melasureY kaynab kutnu ai nakijnajnem

ada melasureY id aynnapudihek lawA .nakididnep maynegnem nad rajaleb hal

lelliH ibaR itnaggnep nad ucuc nakapurem gnay ,leilamaG ibaR dirum idajnem

ay arik( rohosek gn - S 06 nuhat arik M- .)M 02 tas halaS tubesret ibar audek naraja u

gnay akerem tukignep arap adapek naksirawid itrepes ,naiarecrep ianegnem utiay ,


41

ay nakatakid gn Y krM( suse 1:01 - tapad ikalel gnaroes nakataynem lelliH .)21

nup apa lah malad nakgnaneynem kadit uti aynirtsi ualak aynirtsi nakiarecnem

aguj - !sugnah iapmas nanakam kasamem ai akij aynlasim ,numaN iammayS

alet alib nakranebid aynah naiarecrep tapadnepreb .tareb gnay larom asod idajret h

.naujamek imalagnem melasureY id aynnakididnep sesorP ai ,nakhaB

awhab iukagnem iridnes rum gnaroes ai laG( lisahreb tagnas gnay di :1 .)41 ini laH

suluaP taubmem gnitnep utigeb idajnem gnaro akitek aggnihes - gnaro K netsir

em padahret "araus irebmem" kah irebid ai ,akerem nami anerak helo ilidaid ,aker

agoganis taamej malad kiab ay ,iduhaY gnaro iggnitret nawed id nupuata ink

siK( nirdehnaS :62 .)01 haB ai ,nak idajnem gnay awemitsi gnay dirum gnaroes

taubmem em leilamaG aynadapek iggnit naagrahgnep nakirebm ,samohT niboT(

)61 :0002 .

.b suluaP naajrekeP mulebeS tabotreB

)1 suluaP ilabmek k e susraT

haleteS ,melasureY id aynnakididnep nakiaseleynem suluaP ek ilabmek

.susraT ,aynilsa atok urug nad autgnaro ,aynutneT - nagned aggnab tagnas aynurug

anerak ,suluaP suluaP awhab ialinem akerem itrareb ini laH .ajrekeb pais hadus

a id nuhat aparebeb amales aynutkaw naksibahgnem suluaP nanikgnumek ad

.iduhaY amaga urug ,ibar gnaroes iagabes susraT eS susraT id suluaP amal t kadi

natatac ada aT id aynnapudihek nakisakilbupmem gnay r ap ,sus s ac .aynnakididnep

khaB s ,na ai iapma ,melasureY ek ilabmek gnaroes ,sunafetS naitamek mulebes

.sutsirK suseY tukignep suluaP ,susraT id aynpudih isignem amales ,numaN


51

es tapm .iduhaY nami gnatnenem gnay netsirK nakareg gnatnet ragnednem aneraK

ai ,uti .ayngnayom kenen nami naknahatrepmem utnabmem kutnu igrep nigni

suluaP .sunafetS padahret naayainagnep adap kapmad awabmem ini nakareG

amasreb namet - aynasgnabes namet d ridah na naayainagnep nakiskaynem turut

akerem nupualaw ,tubesret tuki kadit nup aI .utab nagned sunafetS irapmelem

ujutes naitamek nakiskaynem suluaP .itam mukuhid surah sunafetS awhab

.sunafetS gnay naidajek iagabes gnadnapid aguj sunafetS naitamek awitsireP

gnitnep tukignem aynnasutupek malad i .irah naidumek id sutsirK suseY nahuT

)2 gnarO naayainagneP -o netsirK gnar

K nakareG paggnatid iduhaY nami gnatnanem kutnu netsir i helo suires

agned suluaP n .iduhaY gnaro aratna id nipmimep idajnem ,naikimed nagneD

aut hibel gnay nipmimep arap natnops araces ebmem nad rudnum ri nak

nakrucnahgnem kutnu nakusap nanipmip idajnem suluaP adapek natapmesek

m gnay aynnakadnit nakrabmaggnem iridnes suluaP .nanetsirkek nawale

:atakreb nagned ini nanetsirkek

nakkusamem halet ajas nakub ukA .melasureY id aguj nakukaluk uti laH irad asauk helorepmem uka haletes ,arajnep malad ek suduk gnaro kaynab

mami - .itam mukuhid akerem akij ,ujutes aguj uka ipatet ,alapek mamiur malaD ham - aynaskamem nad akerem askiynem gnires uka tadabi hamur

paulem gnay harama malad nad aynnami lakgnaynem kutnu - uka paulk ek iapmas nakhab ,akerem rajegnem ato - gnisa atok siK( :62 )11,01 .

awhab nakkujnunem sata id sakuL otnaS naataynreP halada suluaP

iduhaY amaga adapek taat gnay gnaroes . haY naraja malad pudih aI nakhab ,idu

h nakanaskalem pais u Y naraja awhab aynnamahameP .iduhaY muk halada iduha

id tutap nad raneb d aggnihes ,iggnit gnujnuj ai nakukal aid gnay apa awhab asarem


61

.raneb uti eT i lah ,aynutn irad hareguna nad hisak imalagnem ai mulebes idajret in

atik tamaleS uruJ nad nahuT , .sutsirK suseY

)3 kiysmaD ujuneM suluaP

d netsirK gnaro aumes aratna id itukatid aynaman taubmem halet suluaP i

gnaro kaynab makgnubmem uata nakhasimem lisahreb halet aiD .melasureY

kopmolek aynada gnatnet naropal tapadnem ai ,naidumeK .uti icus atok id netsirK

tsirK gnaro raseb kiysmaD atok id ne arik , - aynhuaj mk 042 arik .melasureY irad

naksutumem aiD s ek igrep aktujnalem kutnu ana padahret aynnaayainagnep n

gnaro - tarus awabmem nad hunep naasaukek irebid halet aiD .ini ayacrep gnaro

nad uti atok id netsirK gnaro aumes pakgnanem nad atok ikusamem kutnu nizi

mek akerem awabmem nad suluaP .melasureY ek uggnelebret naadaek malad ilab

nawak - ini nanalajreP .kiysmaD ujunem gnajnap gnay nanalajrep ialumem nawak

w nakhutubmem awhab kiranem gnay laH .irah hujut iapmas mane utka amales

ini gnajnap nanalajrep , adum kana nep nad iadnap gnay tagnames hu rikipreb nad

itregnem kadit nad rikipreb sibah kadit aiD .aynnakadnit nakugarem ialum ai

tapad kadit aiD .ayngnanet utigeb nagned itam asib sunafetS anamiagab

suluaP .iamad nagned "atam putunem" sunafetS akitek sunafetS aod nakapulem

hab asarem aid ipatet ,raneb gnadnap ai gnay lah nakukalem surah aid aw

naaynatrep helo uggnagret - .aynbawajid tapad kadit gnay naaynatrep

iraH otsuK on awhab nakrapamem )2 :4102( s suluaP ,aynnatabotrep mulebe

dart nakanaskalem malad taat nad aites gnay gnaro kusamret haY amaga isi u id

gnay .ayngnayom kenen irad isirawid kopmolek irad atoggna halada suluaP F isira


71

laG( sutsirK tukignep arap padahret narajegnep malad id naigab libma tuki nad

31:1 , F ;32 lp 1 ;6:3 netsirK tamu rajegnem kutnu suluaP nagnaujreP .)9:51 roK

gnaro awhab napaggna helo ucipid - mukuh adap aites kadit netsirK iduhaY gnaro

nagnem nad taruaT g ,kitanaf iduhaY gnaro iagabeS .saiseM iagabes suseY pag

ay suseY nikgnum anamiagab imahamem tilus suluaP bilasid halet gn nak uti

di haknakuB .saiseM iagabes inikay K U bati ( nagnal 32:12 ) awhab nakatagnem

gnaro gnay helo kutukret gnay gnaro halada bilas uyak id namukuh tapadnem

ini akam ,saiseM iagabes ayacrepid uti nakbilasid gnay suseY akiJ ?hallA

purem a ep nak gnaro iagabeS .natajohgn F tamu icnebmem gnay kitanaf isira

aP ,netsirK u adap ridah sul sunafetS nokaid namajarep taas ;85:7 siK ;1:8 02;22

)71 :0002 ,samohT niboT( .

.3 suluaP natabotreP

nakapurem suluaP natabotreP utaus itsirep nanetsirkek harajes rasebret aw .

iraH onotsuK :8002( )81 nakrabmaggnem nakarikrepid suluaP natabotrep awhab

tamu rajegnem tagnames hunep gnades suluaP uti taaS .M 43 nuhat adap idajret

Kri kiysmaD id nets . akiteK abit ,kiysmaD atok itakednem - nem suluaP abit imalag

a natahilgnep roK1( tikgnab gnay sutsirK nak nakrabmaggnem sakuL .)1:9 nagned

;3:9 siK( “tignal irad racnamem ayahac“ ;6:22 1:62 kiysmaD namalagneP .)3

nakidajnem atnet aynnapaggna nad namahamep irad kilabreb suluaP suseY gn .

iraH onotsuK )91:8002( nup iagabes suluaP irid nahaburep awhab nakhabmanem

nagned nakamasid tapad kadit sutsirK tukignep idajnem netsirK tamu ayainagnep

laromreb kat gnaro irad uata ,namireb gnaro idajnem rifak gnaro irad nahaburep


81

a ek utnetret amaga irad uata ,laromreb idajnem nial amag suluaP ,numaN

naksalejid tapad apnat gnay hallA ayrak iagabes aynnatabotrep nakrabmaggnem

aynpudih habugnem nad aynirid malad ek kusarem halet ataynret gnay ,aynsisrep

kana irad naigab iagabes malad irad - uluaP .akedrem gnay hallA kana s

akhasignem pudih nahaburep n aparebeb adap uti maladnem gnay aynirid

siK( natapmesek aG ;8:51 51:1 l - )61 .

suseY awhab amirenem kutnu isisnart utaus halada aynnatabotreP

kitit nakapurem - gnay iduhaY isidart irad nahunepek nad skamilk uata kacnup

icid n narajegnep malad fiserga araces isapisitrapreb haleteS .ayniat nad

suluaP ,aeduY id ”suseY nakareG“ atoggna arap padahret naayainagnep

tamu nakrucnahgnem kutnu nirdehnaS irad imser gnanewew helorepmem

.airiS atok ubi id inaitsirK ynnakatirecnem sakuL otnaS a aynnatabotrep ,

naikimed :

abit ,uti atok taked hadus ai akitek ,kiysmaD ek aynnanalajrep malaD - abit nad hanat ek haber aI .aid ignililegnem tignal irad racnamem ayahac apagnem ,suluaS ,suluaS‘ ,aynadapek atakreb gnay araus ragnednem

?ukA ayainagnem uakgne ataK ’?nauT ,uakgnE apaiS‘ ,suluaS bawaJ ’ -uak gnay suseY halukA‘ ,ayN .uti ayaina haligrep nad halnugnab ipateT

uak surah gnay apa umadapek nakatakid naka anas id ,atok malad ek ep r taub 3:9 siK( - siK aguj tahil ;6 siK .kdb ;01:22 41:62 - .)81

p hasiK suseY nahuT nagned naapmujre tubesret nakapurem aynah kadit

kitit - kilab gnay ebmem aguj naknialem ,suluaP napudihek malad raseb nakir

pek a idnes utab aynad .urab gnay aynigoloet malad gnitnepret ,uti nialeS

p gnay namalagnep utaus nakapurem kiysmaD namalagne nasek irebmem

.aynpudih malad lakidar nahaburep awabmem nad maladnem suluaP ,aynitrA

sreb aynadapek suseY hisak awhab iradaynem hisak hunep nad idabirp tagnas tafi .


91

suluaP natabotrep imalagnem gnay lakidar ipatet , naitra malad kadit

ab h uata aynnanikayek nasiraw aumes gnaubmem aid aw ratumem - nakkilab

napudihek nasiluT .rasadnem gnay ayn - aid awhab atik naknikayem suluaP nasilut

nad maharbA kana gnaroes iagabes aynsatitnedi naktujnalem aggnab nagned

gnarakeS .naijnajrep sirawep gnaroes , luaP suseY gnadnamem aynah kadit su

da aynranebes aid awhab aguj naknialem ,ailum nad urab gnay gnaret mal

nrep nakatrawem kutnu liggnapid .aynadapek suseY irid naatay

B aracibre ianegnem naka ,natabotrep idajnem ini lah risfanem akij halas

rad naahaburep iagabes amas suluaP ,aynlutebeS .nial amaga ek amaga utas i

b rikipreb kadit ilakes aynamaga habugnem halet ai awha natabotreP . imalaid gnay

suluaP helo ini , ,hallA adapek itah naakubretek iagabes ankam ikilimem hibel

idabirp naahaburep nad tamhar naracnap . suluaP iankamem rep aynnaapmuj

sutsirK nagned atakreb nagned , “ nagnudnak kajes uka hilimem gnay hallA akiteK

o uka liggnamem nad ukubi ainurak hisak anerak hel - nakataynem nanekreb ,ayN

kanA - ayapus ,uka malad id ayN asgnab adapek aiD nakatirebmem - nakub asgnab

duhaY i” ( 1 laG : 51 - 61 ) . itra ikilimem ini laH halada suluaP natabotrep awhab

awitsirep utaus gnitnep malad gnay aynpudih nakadnit nakapurem hisak hallA

.iridnes D irad haub iagabes ini lah awhab imahamem suluaP ,nial atak nagne

amal gnay nagnatamek , nad rihal kajes ;aynnaadarebek kajes ialumid gnay

mom iapmas nahalrep araces hallA helo gnibmibid akitek nakutnenem gnay ne

suseY ilim idajnem ayntaubmem nad aynpakgnanem aynamales kutnu aynk Flp

)53 :0002 ,samohT niboT( 21:3


02

itrareb natabotrep ,nial isiS awabmem uti awitsireP .ilabmek nakrihalid

suluaP idabirp malad lakidar gnay nahaburep anerak atub idajnem suluaP .

nasitpabmeP .sutsirK irid nakapmanep gnay gnep nakhilumem siK( aynnatahil

tagnas gnay lobmis utaus nakapurem )81:9 tahilem asib kadit aiD .salej nad tauk

adapek nakataynid urab ainud utaS .ilabmek nakrihalid ai mulebes kiab nagned

s r gna .lusa s ,naikimed nagneD adap nakrasadid suluaP narikimep hurule

.uti namalagnep

a nakrabmaggnem kutnu napakgnu aud nakanuggnem suluaP gnay ap

inkay ,aynirid sata idajret s r gna 1( ”sutsirK tahilem" lusa nad )8,51 ;1,9 roK

si utaus ,)3:3 fE ;2:2 ;61:1 laG( ”uyhaw amirenem“ nakanug ai gnires gnay halit

2 ;7:1 roK1 ;52:61 mR( ini halitsi audeK .)igal kaynab hisam nad 7,1:21 roK

as nakrabmaggnem halaiD aynlutebes ,tahilid kadit gnay sutsirK .ihali nakadnit ut

irid nakraibmem gnay - .tahilid ayN aynitrA hallA - hal irid nakataynem - adapek ayN

adapek ayntarus malad aynbabes halutI .ihali iretsim isakinumok halini ;aisunam

susefE id taamej ( 71:1 ) b suluaP natnet aracibre "uyhaw nad naanaskajibek hor" g

gnaro igab - hallA iretsim gnatnet nauhategnep rebmus ,inaitsirK gnaro ,tonurB(

)33 :2991 .

nakispirksednem silunep ,suluaP otnaS pudih imaladnem akiteK

ayahac iagabes aynidabirp ( nemul ) harajes malad ranisreb asaitnanes gnay

ereG nagnabmekrep .gnarakes aggnih lawa kajes aj natubes nagned lanekid aI

hokot gnaroes nad asgnaB alageS lusaR aynnaumetreP .ajereG malad gnitnep

irad rebmus halada kiysmaD ek nanalajrep malad sutsirK nagned lages a

.aynigoloet nad naatrawep


12

.4 sainanA nad suluaP ( .kdb siK :9 01 - )81

.kiysmaD id netsirK gnaro kaynab aratna id dirum gnaroes halada sainanA

sainanA .aynlanegnem gnay gnaro aumes helo itamrohid nad ihisakid aiD

d hallA irad natahilgnep haubes naktapadnem hamur ek igrep nakhatnirepid na

ai anerak tukat tagnas asarem sainanA .susraT irad suluaS iumenem kutnu saduY

d halet gnay natahajek aumes gnatnet ragnednem halet padahret suluaS nakukali

gnaro - nagned awhab iuhategnem hadus ilakgnarab sainanA .netsirK gnaro nasala

.kiysmaD ek gnatad suluaP halaguj ini numaN sainanA naknikayem nahuT ,

naidumeK .suluaS ignujnugnem igrep nup ai aggnihes ,igrep surah ai awhab ,

nad ,ini adum isiraF gnaro alapek sata ek aynnagnat nakgnapmunem sainanA

ukaraduas ,suluaS" ,atakreb uT , irid nakkapmanem halet gnay ,suseY nah

ayapus ,umadapek uka huruynem halet ,iulal uakgne gnay nalaj id umadapek

suduK hoR nagned hunep nad igal tahilem tapad uakgne " siK( sainanA .)71:9

awhab suluaS adapek nakuhatirebmem nigni suseY - halet gnay gnaro hal

naidumeK .aynnatahilgnep malad irid nakkapmanem , nad suluaP atam halakubret

uti haleteS .suduK hoR hareguna amirenem ai , aguj nanikgnumek ,sitpabid aid

sainanA helo )14 :0002 ,samohT niboT( .

.5 habtokreB ialuM suluaP

alret kadit atiK gnusgnal ini urab lusar awhab iuhategnem akitek nareh ul

nakataynem nad sutsirK gnatnet habtokreb ialum aiD .aynurab naajrekep ialumem

ada sutsirK awhab lusar araP .hallA kana hal gnay nahaburep nagned nareh tagnas

gnarO .suluaP irid adap asaib raul - gnaro asarem aguj aid ragnednem gnay iduhaY


22

hubmutreb suluaP .uti lah nakataynem gnay gnaro halsuluaS awhab ayacrep kadit

.nahuT namriF nakatirebmem aid amales asauk nad nataukek malad

.nuhat agit amales anas id laggnit nad barA ek igrep suluaP utkaw halinI

utnu adapek aynirid nakpaisrepmem anug hallA namriF imaladnem nad rajaleb k

.aynnapadah id uggnunem hadus gnay ,gnitnep gnay nanayalep utas haleteS

nakragnednem gnaro kaynab anas iD .kiysmaD ek ilabmek ai ,barA id laggnit

nnaatirebmep N .tagnames hunep nagned ay numa gnaro naidumek amal kadit , -

dirum arap ,uti babes helO .aynhunubmem nad iracnem ahasureb iduhaY gnaro

nakiynubmesid suluaP malam utaus adaP .aid naksololem kutnu nakanacnerem

.atok kobmet raul id naknurutid nad gnajnarek haubes malad

gnarakeS , m suluaP gnaro padahret taubrep ai halet gnay apa itregne - gnaro

nigni nad aid iracnem iduhaY gnaro kaynab uti taas ialuM .netsirK

malad iadnap utigeb gnay hallA lusar gnaroes halada suluaP .aynnakrucnahgnem

apek nupuata iduhaY gnaro adapek kiab ,lijnI nakatirebmem gnaro ad - gnay gnaro

gnaro halada iduhaY nakub gnay gnarO .iduhaY nakub - irad lasareb gnay gnaro

asgnab - nakub gnay atok haubes ,susraT atok id hubmutreb halet aiD .nial asgnab

.iduhaY gnaroes iagabes anas id rajaleb atres laggnit nad ,iduhaY :3002 ,snnE(

321 ) adap aynnatabotrep haletes awhab naksalejnem lawa uata DA 33 nuhat rihka

,DA 43 naksibahgnem suluaP laG ;32:9 siK( suksamaD id nalub aparebeb 71:1 ;)

ahasureb aynnawal utkaw adap ynhunubmem kutnu melasureY ek ilabmek ai ,a

siK( nisim ialumem sabanraB nad suluaP ,melasureY id akiteK .)62:9 utiay ,ay

siK( lijnI nakatrawem 1:31 - .)82;41


32

,naayainagnep nakhab ,naaboc nad nagnatnat iagabreB nad gnay ayahab

.aynnaatrawep malad asa sutup nad itnehreb suluaP taubmem kadit macnagnem

uti laH id lijnI nakatrawem utiay ,pudih malad aynnaggnabek idajnem gnay hal

tapmet - nagneD .)521:3002 ,snnE( nakatrawid hanrep muleb lijnI anam id tapmet

nad naitamek kaynab utigeb sata bawaj gnuggnatreb halet suluaP ,naikimed

gnaro naubir - nepid gnay netsirK gnaro aynayainaid nad nakaraj .

.B suluaP lusaR d abruP ajereG mala

.1 gnakaleB rataL abruP ajereG

ulaL pesoY ( 5 :0102 ) nakrabmaggnem naijnajreP malad ajereG lakab lakic

amaL “ :naikimed , tsirK nami narajA gnatnet mahap nad naraja kusamret ,ne

,inikayem atik ,iniK .amaL naijnajreP asam adap ,ulal asam adap rakareb ,ajereG

narajA .hallA tamU halada uti ajereG awhab ,II nakitaV ilisnoK haduses hibelret

i hallA tamU mahap nad naijnajreP malad pudih hadus ut ” .

L asgnab halada duskamid gnay hallA tamU awhab naksagenem uam ula

.learsI nautasek nugnabmem learsI asgnaB anerak awhab suigiler naradasek ada

.hallA tamu halada akerem K akerem nami adap nakrasadid tubesret naradase

adaid gnay naijnajreP padahret nak id akerem ruhulel arap nagned nahuT helo

ap ( asuM namaz adap nurug gnad 1:42 .leK - kenen nagned aynmulebes aguj ,)8

idajnem ewhaY ,naikimed nagneD .)7:71 ;81:51 jeK( maharbA ,akerem gnayom

“ iagabes amiretid uti asgnab nad ”learsI hallA“ ”ewhaY tamU .

nialeS rasad nakumenem aguj learsI asgnab ,uti asgnab iagabes aynpudih

p malad .tubesret naijnajre K ati tahilem tapad nataki idajnem gnay lah awhab


42

arad nakrasadreb halnakub asgnab nautasek uata ,nanurutek ,h ria hanat nup ,

p naknialem lad nakrabajid gnay naijnajre .taruaT mukuH ma kujurem atik alibapA

did ajereG lusu lasa akam ,uraB naijnajreP adap haksaP namalagnep adap nakrasa

suseY ayrak naatirebmep iagabes :naikimed

namalagneP uti haksaP nad naatirebmep naksalejnem nad nakranebmem naksalejid uti haksaP namalagnep kahip nial id ,uluhad suseY ayrak namalagneP .uluhad suseY ayrak nad naatirebmep helo aynitra nad ankam

tiak gnarakes aynnamalagnep nad uluhad suseY tukignep - nad tiagnemktikgnabmem uti haksaP namalagneP .naksalejnem gnilas nami ilabmek na

es natabotrep nad suseY adapek naayacrepek nanikayek nakhugenem atrakerem ( ulaL ,pesoY 5 :0102 )

nakrihalem gnay haluti haksaP namalagnep awhab naksagenem ulaL

.anadreP ajereG gnusgnal namalagnep tabika anadreP ajereG aynrihal ,aynitrA

t irad itnI .naidumek gnay nupuam uluhad gnay kiab ,sutsirK suseY padahre

da duskamid gnay haksaP namalagnep ,suduK hoR naka namalagnep hala hoR

.tikgnab gnay suseY ,naikimed nagneD araP hasiK akitek halas kadit R lusa

ajereG narihalek naktapmenem hutaj adap ayaR iraH sakuL otnaS .atsoketneP

aynsusuhk ,lusaR araP hasiK malad tubesret lah nakatirecnem y 2 bab a iridret gn

P inkay ,hasik agit irad siK( atsoketne 1:2 - abtohk ,)31 h siK( surteP 41:2 - ,)04 nad

K( anadreP ajereG pudih arac si 14:2 - .)74

amatrep kutnu suseY tukignep arap igab irah nakapurem atsoketneP iraH

narihalek ,naikimed nupikseM .suduK hoR naka namalagnep tapadnem aynilak

helo ajereG utiay ,sutsirK hoR ayad suduK hoR suseY pudih irad sapelret kadit

nakatakid kadit ajas utneT .uluhad hadus suseY ,pudih hisam igales awhab

kadit ,numaN .”ajereG nakiridnem“ tapad ajereG narihalek awhab alup lakgnasid

nagnubuheb terazaN irad suseY nagned ulaL( ajereG rasad halada aI .h pesoY ,


52

2 10 .)7 :0 ,aynitrA nagnubmanisek ada aratna sam kajes suseY ayrak pudih a - ayN

tafaw aggnih - namalagnep helo ilabmek nakhilupid naidumek ;bilas uyak id ayN

.suduK hoR naka nakatirecid tubesret laH ulaL pesoY ( )9 :0102 :naikimed ,

nakatrawem suret lusar arap nad surteP ,atsoketneP awitsirep haduseSnad nakbilasid gnay suseY tikgnab naidumek hallA helo nakailumid nad

.tamaleyneP nad nahuT iagabes lusar arap atraw amirenem gnay akereM nakirebmem ialum nad ,suduK hoR nakamiretid ,nakidnamrepid naidumek gnay akereM .sutsirK suseY naka akerem nami gnatnet naiskasek

nakidnamrepid nakgnanegnem nad nakhugenem gnilas kutnu lupmukreb akerem nanikayek nakatrawem akereM .tamaleyneP ajaR ,sutsirK suseY

,akerem nagnukgnil adapek aggnihes akereM .habmatreb akerem halmuj akerem tubeynem gnaro ,naidumeK .susuhk kopmolek utas idajnem

o iagabes gnar - .netsirK gnaro

lusaR araP hasiK .anadreP taameJ idajnem akerem ,naikimed nagneD

:naikimed ,akerem gnatnet nakatirecnem

gnarO - akerem gnay apa nad utasreb suret aynaumes uti ayacrep gnaroamasreb iakap akerem ,iaynup - raB .amas kilim atrah nad akerem gna

igab akerem ulal ,lauj akerem - aynaumes akerem aratnaid ayngnau nakigabgnisam naulrepek turunem - id lupmukreb suret akerem ,irah paiteS .gnisam

amasreb nakam akerem ;hallA hamuR - amas hadner nad aribmeg nagned ,hamur id ,itah - hamur ijumem suret akerem nad akerem - nad hallA ijum

suret habmatreb akerem halmuj ,irah paiteS .gnaro aumes helo ignanesidgnaro akerem adapek nakirebmem nahuT anerak - gnades gnay gnaro

naktamalesid siK( 44:2 - .)74

lusaR araP hasiK helo naklipmatid gnay atireC nakkujnunem sata id

gnaro aumes nautukesrep ilaucek nial kadit aynkokop adap sutsirK ajereG awhab

gnay halet hutnesret nahuT helo malad nagned lijnI naatirebmep ipaggnanem

tukignep itrepes amas ,tabotreb nad ayacrep - naatirebmep ipaggnanem ayN - ayN

ep nagned s tabotreb nad ayacr ulaL( pudih hisam suseY igale pesoY , 2 .)8 :010

,naikimed nagneD p ”abruP ajereG“ tubesid gnay edoire pukacnem

larep i iskas isareneg irad nah - kas taamej nad amatrep is - irad rihal gnay taamej


62

igal imalagnem kadit gnay ,ayntukireb inaitsirK isareneg ek akerem naatrawep

iskas - nasilut malad tahilid tapad ini nahilareP .uti amatrep iskas - naijnajreP nasilut

iridnes uraB – awitsirep tahilem kutnu nanikgnumek putunem kadit aynutnet -

irep s .amaL naijnajreP malad awit nakiratselem ,agajnem kutnU , irebmem nad

isareneg ,lusar arap naiskasek irad amiretid gnay nami adapek lautka dujuw -

ulal asam ek tahilem agitek nad audek isareneg akerem lusu lasa idajnem gnay

tit padahret akerem isaler urab araces ilabmek naksiraggnem nad .tubesret lawa ki

akereM ab radas h natamalesek harajes utaus malad kusamret akerem aw nad

nami sirawep s gnay a .am

malagnep naka naiskasek nakapurem uraB naijnajreP na P haksa laH . ini

isareneg anamiagab kusamret - ucagnem kutnu ahasureb lusar arap haletes isareneg

.aynadap akerem pudih nakharagnem nad tubesret namalagnep adap D nagne

naikimed ajereG lusu lasa , mitni araces gnay sesorp utaus iagabes tahilid surah

reG aneraK .terasaN irad suseY awitsirep irad suseY awitsirep irad rihal aje , akam

idabirp adap araumreb ini aumes - .iridnes ayN S idabirp huaje - ayN gnay rakareb

lA adap sirep aynah nakub suseY ,iridnes hal naknialem awit iretsim rihal ajereG .

nad irid naklanekrepmem gnay hallA irad aynitra ,sutsirK iretsim irad

me .suseY tawel nad malad aisunam naktamaleyn

.2 suluaP J nad taame P abru

U napakgn j hallA taame itrareb j aame hallA helo nakadaid gnay t . nagneD

j ,naikimed halada taame .hallA kilim nagned tubesret lah nakpakgnugnem suluaP

sutsirK taamej aumes mR( 61:61 ). H gnay tamu satinumok naktariynem ini la


72

.saiseM kilim idajnem ,aynitrA j me kes aynah nakub ini macames taa a rad

atames gnaro nalupmuk - mok nakkujnunem naknialem atam kutnebid gnay satinu

hallA helo ; .ayNhabmeynem nad hallA namriF nakragnednem gnay akerem

,tubesret lah nagned nagnubuhreB nakgnarenem )12 :3891( sbocaJ ,ayn :naikimed

ap ,lusaR araP hasiK acabmem ualaK 31 las - nakirebmem gnay ,82 tapad akam ,suluaP nanalajrep ianegnem pakgnel pukuc isatnemukod ajereG harajes malad suluaP nalusarek ayngnitnep apateb nakrabmagid nagnadnap nataukek amaturet nad ,saul gnay aynisim nagnacnaR .abruP

d nakgnabmekid gnay sigoloet araces aynsilutid gnay nagnarak malatarus inkay ,nalutebek - ajereG adapek nakujutid gnay tarus - gnay ajereG

ajereG pudih nakutnenem gnay harajes awitsirep nakapurem ,aynnakiridid gnusgnalreb aynkokop nataigek ,lahadaP .abruP hulupes irad hibel kadit

.nuhat

naataynreP itkub utas halas nakapurem sata id sbocaJ nakududek awhab

.gnitnep tagnas suluaP ,nakhaB mem gnay lusaR araP hasiK nasikul nakireb

,ajereg harajes nakirebmem adap gnitnep gnay tapmet suluaP renoisim nataigek .

daba malad nakutnenem gnay huragnep iaynupmem suluaP ,naikimed nagneD

gnay awitsirep irad utas nakapurem suluaP silotsopa nad sigoloet ayraK .amatrep

bilas gnatnet suluaP narisfanep apnat ,aynitrA .abruP ajereG harajes nakutnenem

nasaulrabeynep ,taruaT nad inaitsirK amaga idajret itsap iwamoR ainud malad

.ilakes amas nial gnay arac nagned K taamej aratna nagnubuh ,nakhaB inaitsir

Y amaga nagned ekreb naka nanikgnumek ada iduha saul hibel huaj nagned gnabm

aJ( .)82 :3891 ,sboc

k ,uti nialeS naridahe taruS“ tubesidid gnay nagnarak - ”suluaP otnaS tarus

.uraB naijnajreP hurules irad agitrepes itupilem hibel gnaruk )inarbI kusamret(

gnay gnaragnep )hibel uata( hujut nagned nagnidnabrep nakukalem atik alibapA

ibel suluaP aynutnet ,uraB naijnajreP malad nial .isanimodnem h idajnem ini laH


82

awhab itkub nami namalagnep rasad nakapurem nalusarek ayrak malad suluaP

j napudihek .aynnugnabid gnay taame gneD abruP ajereG malad ,naikimed na uata

ereG nipmimep arap aratna id ikilimem suluaP ;amatu gnay halsuluaP ,abruP aj

nimod gnay isisop na aJ ,numaN .anadreP ajereG malad 92 :3891( sboc - )03

awhab naksagenem satnap uti lah nakisgnasid , :babes

.a amatreP - anamiagabes ,tabeh pukuc gnay nanawalrep imalagnem suluaP ,amat

s aumes irad kapmat aitalaG( raseb gnay taru – 1 ;amoR - oK 2 irad aguj ,)sutnir

F padahret naalebmep halada uti tarus irad raseb naigabeS .esoloK nad ipili

kadites uata nawal arap - aynapur gnay suluaP nagnadnap nasalejnep aynkadit

.abruP ajereG nagnalak id nakhalasamrepid

.b nagnukud tapadnem aguj suluaP irad nupuam lusaR araP hasiK irad salej gnay

tarus - tarus urtsuj ,numaN .larotsaP tarus - sakuL naiaru aguj nad uti tarus kadit

huragnep naktahilrepmem halaM .suluaP igoloet nagnarak malad ,aynkilabes

utid gnay haduses sil roes iagabes lipmat suluaP ,ayntafaw nipmimep gna

es igal nakub nad ajereG goloet gnaroes iagab ai ,ajereG nipmimep iagabeS .

nahalam ,nial gnay nipmimep arap helo hunep amiretid halet nakatakid

,numaN .ajereG hurules id taamej aumes malad tagnah nagned tubmasid

reG hurules helo mumu naamirenep .raseb gnay nalaosrep nakapurem uti aje

M agetid gnay duska sata id sbocaJ helo naks awhab gnay nanawalrep

nipmimep iagabes suluaP irid naamirenep nad ,amiretid gnay nagnukud ,ipadahid

lah nakapurem ajereG - d satnap aynarik gnay lah nakutnenem kutnu nakisgnasi

gnay suluaP isisop p ajereG malad amatu nad nanimod .anadre laH - halini lah


92

anam id nanawalrep imalagnem suluaP awhab itkub nakapurem - irad kiab ,anam

( kopmolek nupuam nagnolog aumes aJ )03 :3891 ,sboc lucnum ,naikimed nagneD .

atrep ,ayntafaw haduses uata aynpudih rihka adap nikgnum anamiagab ,naayn

?abruP ajereG malad raseb hokot gnaroes idajnem suluaP suluaP tapmet anam iD

nakapurem uti nanimod gnay suluaP nakududek hakapA ?aynhuggnuses gnay

tarus gnaragnep nad sakuL ayrak lisah - rus gnamem uti hakuata ,larotsap ta

?iridnes suluaP pudih nagnabmekrep B hadum kadit tubesret naaynatrep iagabre

,aynutneT .bawajid kutnu malad amatu satiroirp tapadnem lusaR araP hasiK

.abruP ajereG malad suluaP naadarebek iuhategnem nad ilaggnem nehcneaH

malad )03:3891 ,sbocaJ( naragnep awhab nakrapamem ( lusaR araP hasiK g malad

h irad gnaroes naknialem ,suluaP utnabmep nad nawak nakub )sakuL ini la

isidart irad amiretid gnay apa nakatirecnem ahasureb gnay naidumek natakgna

atekid raga reb natakgna helo iuh ayntuki sakuL namahamep ,itrareb ini laH .

nawak helo imahapid gnay suluaP irid naadarebek nagned adebreb suluaP gnatnet

naatrawep kokop lanegnem kadit sakuL ,aynkapmaN .aynnawal nad :acab(

)igoloet suluaP apnat nami anerak natamaleynep ianegnem aynsusuhk ,

gnakut gnaroes iagabes naksikulid nup suluaP ,uti nialeS .taruaT nalamagnep

aratna nagnatnetrep ada kadit atres ;ajereG nipmimep nad ,otadip ilha ,tazijkum

.isiraF muak aynsusuhk ,iduhaY gnaro nami nad suluaP naatrawep sakuL

aF gnaro nami awhab tapadnepreb tikgnabek ianegnem isir nami nagned amas na

siK( suluaP nagned amas kadit suseY natikgnabek ,numaN .)51:42 ;6:32

ayrak naanaskalep nakapurem naknialem ,namaz rihka adap natikgnabek

.natamalesek


03

R araP hasiK alibapa awhab naksagenem nup ilha arap ,nial isiS iagabes lusa

itah nagned nakanugid surah akam ,isamrofni rebmus satiroirp - itah ianegnem

pudih . aparebeb ”imak“ atak naanuggnep isis irad ayntahilem tahilem ilha araP

11:61 lusaR araP hasiK malad sakuL helo ilak - 5:02 ;21 - 1 :72 nad ;12 - A .6 ,aynitr

huggnus sakuL - aK .suluaP iatreynem huggnus lusaR araP hasiK ,uti aner

bes isamrofni adap ajas pakgnelep iagabes naktaafnamid aynkia - gnay isamrofni

lorepid gnusgnal araces aJ( iridnes suluaP tarus irad he )13 :3891 ,sboc . nupualaW

k gnay suluaP nakudude ajas hisam abruP ajereG malad amatu nad nanimod

aynpudih gnakaleb ratal iagabreb nagned nakisgnasid numan , isgnas irad sapelret

,tubesret P naadarebek ini taas aggnih sulua em patet malad raseb hokot idajn

p ajereG .tauk tagnas nasekret anadre

nagneD aynsusuhk ,ajereG nagnabmekrep malad suluaP narep ,naikimed

sutsirK suseY lijnI naatrawrep malad d nad iukaid naatrawep ledom iagabes inamii

siketak .gnarakes namaz irK suseY ianegnem suluaP naatraweP nasil kiab suts

silutret nupuam .natabotrep adap haragnem suluaP kiab ,taamej nakiridnem

ikal satinumok - gnatad gnay nupmerep nupuam ikal malad suseY adapek nami

tamalesuruJ nad saiseM akereM . kajaid ,batiklA rajaleb kutnu amasreb gnatad

un suseY nataubrep tagnignem nad rajaleb ,hallA duskam hurules imahamem kut

nakayarem nad ,akerem pudih igab hallA kadnehek nakumenem ,sutsirK

lesek a sutsirK suseY malad hallA natam iulalem ijup ,aod - naiynayn nad ,naijup

suluaP otnaS inahor nasiraw idajnem ini laH .inahor Ra ajereG malad lus P .abru

“ awhab nakrabmaggnem suluaP nakkatelid halet utauses alages - hawab id ayN

nad sutsirK ikak d nakirebid halet ai - irad alapeK iagabes taamej adapek ayN


13

hubut halada gnay taameJ .ada gnay alages - gnay ,aiD nahunepek utiay ,ayN

hunemem fE( ”utauses alages nad aumes i :1 22 - .)32

ahor nasiraW lusar suluaP otnaS in uti atik gnay adapirad kaynab hibel

sa aynnamaz adap nial gnaro nakukalid gnay irad hibel nakukalem suluaP .irad

gnaro taubmem kutnu - .akerem pudih igab sutsirK suseY itra naka radas gnaro

laggninem gnay aynnial suseY tukignep ada kadiT gnay silutret naiskasek nak

.suluaP ayrak nagned gnidnabes ,uti aneraK isaripsni idajnem ini inahor nasiraw

sagut nakanaskalem siketak arap anamiagab ruku kalot idajnem sugilakes

tarus aneraK .gnarakes namaz id nami nanayalep nad naatrawep - atik ,ayntarus

m ag tapadne m naanaskajibek namaladek ,aynnaidabirpek gnatnet salikes narab

gnep nad e ,aynnauhat aguj taruS .sutsirK suseY padahret aynatnic - ayntarus

suluaP .anadreP netsirK ajereG naka atik nauhategnep kokop rebmus idajnem

tarus silunem - repmem apnat ayntarus naialinep nad nasilunep ayag nakitah

.mumu takaraysam numaN tarus , - nasep nad narikip nakiserpskegnem uti tarus -

utas halas iagabes paggnaid nakhab ,hisaf nad natnops naikimedes gnay aynnasep

.inanuY naartsasusek malad tabeh hokot

.C lusaR P iagabes suluaP atrawe

.1 K nakladnagneM suluaP suduK hoR ayra

onotsuK iraH ianegnem suluaP pesnok awhab nakrapamem )69 :8002(

suduK halada hallA hoR .amaL naijnajreP irad lawareb hallA hoR . nupikseM

namahamep turunem hallA hoR pesnok numan ,amaL naijnajreP malad rakareb

lawa netsirK taameJ .lawa netsirK taamej namalagnep helo nakgnabmekid suluaP


23

ayrak nakkujnunem gnay suduK hoR iagabes hallA hoR naridahek itayahgnem -

reB .saul hibel araces ayN netsirK taamej ,suduK hoR gnaret nad nagnatadek tak

ipatet )laggnut( uti hoR .nahuT ,saiseM iagabes suseY inamignem lawa

macamreb nakharegunagnem - ,taubunreb ,hisak ,nami :ainurak macam

1 .kdb( nahubmeynep :21 roK 1- alada hoR haub awhab nakatagnem suluaP .)21 :h

,naaitesek ,nakiabek ,naharumek ,narabasek ,arethajes iamad ,aticakus ,hisak

aG( irid naasaugnep ,natubmelhamelek 22 :5 l - .)32

id nasalejnep iraD y awhab nakrapap silunep tapad sata gnilap gna

halai aynnaatrawep ayrak malad suluaP igab kokop hoR .hallA y aynitrA gna

.iridnes hallA naknialem ,lusar gnas nakub ayrakreb aneraK hoR suluaP hallA

idajnem lusar suseY ,sutsirK nayalep .hallA

.2 naatraweP d suluaP i aratna iduhaY noN gnarO

lusaR suseY nahuT helo liggnapid gnay lusaR iagabes lanekid suluaP

asgnab adapek lijnI nakatrawem kutnu - non uata nial asgnab - R( iduhaY ;31:11 m

asgnab aratna natabmej idajnem naikimed nagned )02:62 siK ,61:1 laG ;61:51

asgnab nagned iduhaY - ut kutnU .nial asgnab nakpaisrepmem halet nahuT ,ini sag

malad kiab ,kiab gnay nakididnep amirenem ai babes ,lawa kajes suluaP lusaR

salikes nagnaretek halnaikimeD .inanuY nagnalak id nupuam iduhaY nagnalak

ayniduhaY gnakaleb ratal irad suluaP lusaR gnatnet .

akatirebmem suluaP tamalesuruJ ,suseY gnatnet natamalesek rabak n

aisem n non nad iduhaY ragnednep adapek ,nahuT nad ki - 91:9 roK1( iduhaY - .)32

utiay ”laersI gnaro“ natubes nagned suluaP apasid gnires iduhaY gnarO atoggna


33

kadit learsI tamu learsI halitsI .hallA naijnajrep tamu naatoggnaek adap ucagnem

irid kujurem aropsaid iduhaY gnarO .utnetret laggnit tapmet nad utnetret ukus

nagned inanuY id idajret asaib gnay ,”iduhaY gnaro“ iagabes iridnes akerem

.amaga sketnok malad learsI halitsi nakanuggnem

tarus malaD taamej adapek ayn 4:9 amoR id - nakrabmaggnem suluaP ,5

akereM .hallA helo takgnaid gnay tamu iagabes lerasI gnaro uata iduhaY gnaro

nad harajes malad ,ianiS id hallA naailumek tahilem halet gnay tamu halada

hallA naijnajrep amirenem gnay tamu halada akereM .hallA naataynrep araces

reb u gnal - da akereM .gnalu a halada akereM .hallA mukuh amirenem gnay tamu hal

huggnus gnay tamu - gnay tamu halada akereM .hallA habmeynem huggnus

tapadnem k halada akereM .hallA ainud nad hallA tamu nahilumep gnatnet ijnaj na

nad ,kahsI ,maharbA adap ayngnayom kenen kilab rusulenem asib gnay tamu

Ya gnadaK .saiseM suseY nakrihalem aynitnan gnay tamu halada akereM .buk -

iduhaY gnaro nakrabmaggnem suluaP ,gnadak .tanusreb gnay gnaro iagabes

kadit gnay gnaro halada ”inanuY gnaro“ uata iduhaY non gnaro nakgnadeS

mret a naijnajrep tamu atoggna nakub ,iduhaY asgnab nakub ,learsI asgnab kus

gnaro uatA .tanusreb kadit gnay gnaro nad hallA - .alahreb habmeynem gnay gnaro

eB nakrasadr ulrep iduhaY gnaro awhab nikay suluaP ,sata id naiaru

eM suseY gnatnet rabak ragnednem tamu atoggna idajnem raga sais P naijnajre

Ba raneb gnay ur id napadah malaD .hallA amoR id taamej adapek ayntarus

P T mukuh ikilimem tanus awhab tapadnepreb sulua tarua ipatet kutnu pukuc kadit

anekrep naktapadnem a ad irid naksapelem nad hallA n namikahgnep akrum ir


43

Al :1 mR( hal nad ,suduK “ uti taruaT mukuh awhab nakatagnem suluaP .)81

aguj uti hatnirep :7 mR( ”kiab nad raneb suduk halada .)21

mukuh ,naikimed nagneD irad kiab gnay nairebmep halada taruaT

I hallA s nad ,lida ,suduk uti taruaT mukuh malad hatnirep nad ,suduk gnay lear

gnaro asod inupmagnem tapad kadit taruaT mukuh numaN .ainurak hisak hunep

adareb patet iduhaY gnarO .asodreb mas ”asod asauk hawabid“ pes a non gnaro itre

:3 mR( iduhaY malad nakpatetid gnay nial aracapu nad nanabrugnep ,aynitrA .)9

gnaro tamu asod subenem kutnu hallA hareguna nakaideynem gnay asuM mukuh

laudividni araces learsI ipatet malad suluaP .asod inupmagnem asib kadit

j nad aynnaatrawep asilut malad agu - gnaroes iagabes aynnasilut ianegnem atrawep

,suseY natikgnabek nad naitamek awhab nakatagnem nami nakatrawem gnay

.hallA kanA halada saiseM iagabes sutsirK suseY adapek m aynah aneraK iulale

irid nakataynem hallA ,aiD - itamek iulalem nad ayN na - asod subenem aiD ,ayN

non nupuam iduhaY gnaro kiab ,aisunam aumes - .iduhaY

,nakataynid halet hallA naranebek taruaT mukuh apnat ,gnarakes ipateTbatiK nad taruaT batiK malad nakiskasid gnay itrepes - ,iban arap batik

alad nami anerak hallA naranebek utiay aumes igab sutsirK suseY m gnaro aumes aneraK .naadebrep ada kadit babeS .ayacrep gnay gnaro helo nad ,hallA naailumek nagnalihek halet nad asod taubreb halet

amuc nagned nakranebid halet ainurak hisak - nasubenep anerak amucseY sutsirK .suseY sutsirK malad idajnem hallA nakutnetid halet su

harad malad ,nami anerak naiamadnep nalaj - taubid ini laH .ayN - ayNnalidaek nakkujnunem kutnu - asod nakraibmem halet aI anerak ,ayN -

idajret halet gnay asod narabasek asam adap uluhad - mR( ayN 12 :3 - .)51

naadebrep ada kadit awhab naksalej id tapad sata id napituk nagneD

non nad iduhaY gnaro aratna hallA napadah id sutats - nagned naanekreb iduhaY

amas akereM .akerem asod - gnay ,hallA akrum ipadahgnem ayadreb kat amas

padnepreb suluaP .asodreb gnaro mukuhgnem a naadebrep ada kadit awhab ta n arat


53

non nad iduhaY gnaro - nakranebid kutnu nanikgnumek nagned naanekreb iduhaY

adap ”raneb“ nakataynid ,aynduskaM .hallA helo h nagned namikahgnep ira

nakimed , nebmeP .lakek nad ailum gnay hallA taridah malad amiretid a gnaro nar

tamalesek ainurak nagned nagnubuhes nakukalid nikgnum asodreb a araces hallA n

cu am -c gnay hallA naataynep malad nami nagned amiretid kutnu ,amu

y saiseM suseY malad naktamaleynem 3 mR ( asodreb gnaro igab itam gna : 12 - :5

.)12

.3 suluaP otnaS aweM sutsirK suseY nakatr

iagabes aynsativitka nagned nakhasipid asib kadit suluaP naatraweP

arap napudihek hagnet id aynnaatrawep tertop iagabes ini laH .taamej rajagnep

.taamej naidumek nad iduhaY gnaro adapek aynirid naklanekrepmem suluaP

nakub gnaro adapek lijnI nakatrawem surah ai awhab uhat suluaP ipatet ,iduhaY

ujnunem ini laH .iduhaY nakub gnaro adapek k gnaroes halada suluaP awhab nak

ab siranoisim R( uti asgnab kopmolek audek ig 1 m : suluaP igetarts anacneR .)61

edes tagnas r anah inkay , ai aynsagut naliggnap ihunemem raga ,naksutumem

tapmet id iduhaY nakub gnaro adap ek lijnI nakatrawem naka ai awhab - id tapmet

b lijnI anam e laG( nakatrawid hanrep mul 2: R ;7 51 m : 41 - .)12 b aI gnililek nalajre

nalaj id - ek atok utas irad ,iwamoR narasiakek nalaj nad ,airiS ,aibarA id nial atok

aiakA ,ainodekaM ,liceK aisA ,surpiC ek naidumek ,aikiliK , hanrep ai nakhab

ek nigni anacnereb id aynrenoisim nanalajrep nakhareynem suluaP .loynapS

hoR ayrak naka radas ai ,nakanacnerid aynnanalajrep nupilakeS .hallA nagnat

ayntaubmem ini lah nupilakes ,)9,61 siK( aynirid nipmimem gnay suduK


63

aparebeb aynnanalajrep gnorodnep idajnem gnay halalup uti suduK hoR .ayainaid

31 siK( aikoitnA ek takgnareb kutnu ayngnorodnem suduK hoR .ilak : 05 - ,)15

41 siK( muinokI :5- 1 siK( artsiL ,)5 4: 91 - 61 siK( ipiliF ,)02 : 91 - akinolaseT ,)04

71 siK( :5- 71 siK( aereB ,)9 : 31 - 12 siK( susefE nad ,)41 : .)1 P suluaP nanalajre

aamej rajagnem awhab silunep helo nakrabmagid tubesret t gnaroes halada suluaP

.naatrawep lah malad urug

raga ,uti aneraK adnem nikames ,lusar suluaP otnaS naatrawep imal

.lusaR suluaP otnaS naatrawep ilaggnem naka silunep akam

.a gnatneT suluaP naatraweP suseY sutsirK iagabeS

k awhab nakrapamem )03 :2991( xorB irad napakgnu halada sutsirK ata

alak igab sahk hibel gnay amaN .iduhaY taamej aman halada inanuY nagn

T“ u ,”nah soiryK . soiryK nakpakgnugnem kutnu iakapid naidumek gnay halini

.inanuY gnaro nami laH sbocaJ helo nakpakgnuid adanes )121 :3891(

salej hibel inanuY nagnalak id sutsirK halada suseY awhab nakatagnem

atak nagned nakpakgnuid sioryk .)nahuT(

id taamej adapek ayntarus malaD Rom bab a jnunem suluaP ,01 nakku

helo iulalid gnay nalaj amirenem ulal ,lijnI naatrawep ragnednem gnay gnaroes

ayacrep atres aynadapek natamaleynep iapacnem naikimed nagned . umak ualaK“

ayacrep itah malad nad ,nahuT halada suseY awhab ,ribib nagned iukagnem

naktikgnabmem halet hallA awhab - gnaro aratna irad ayN k akam ,itam uma

mR( ”naktamalesid 01 : .)9 D aynrasa , naatrawep halada suluaP naatrawep

nad iduhaY gnaro saiseM ianegnem soiryK igab ainud .

gnarO - gnaro nad adnat ikadnehgnem iduhaY gnaro - inanuY gnaro :nakbilasid gnay sutsirK nakatirebmem imak ipatet,tamkih iracnem


73

gnaro kutnu - gnaro kutnu nad nagnudnas utab utaus iduhaY gnaro - gnaroiggnapid gnay akerem kutnu ipatet ,nahodobek utaus iduhaY nakub ,l

halada sutsirK ,iduhaY nakub gnaro nupuam ,iduhaY gnaro kiabk hallA tamkih nad hallA natauke 1( 22 :1 roK - .)42

nahuT halada suseY l , ula naktikgnabmem halet hallA - aratna irad ayN

tubes nagned suluaP helo nakkujnutid surenem suret araces suseY .itam gnaro na

nahuT t hallA anerak urtsuj ,hallA aretuP nad nahuT halada sutirK . e hal

naktikgnabmem - rad ayN mR( ayNnakailumrepmem nad itam i 1: .)4 nagneD

,naikimed halaiD awhab itrareb ”nahuT halada suseY“ halada aynnagnubuh

soiryK tafaw naaratnarep nagned gnay - bilas uyak id ayN , tikgnab , gnarakes nad

atniremem .ayNtamu malad nahuT iagabes h kajagnem suluaP ,uti anerak helO

adapek napudihek iulalem suseY harajes irad ialum ,atik nami imahamem atik

ikulem suluaP .naasaukek nad naailumrep s abes lijnI naraja itni nak utaus iag

:harajes awitsirep

nagned iauses ,agitek irah adap naktikgnabid ulal itam halet sutsirK naidumek nad surteP adapek irid nakkapmanem halet aI .batiklA

K adapek e ud a nakiapmasuk halet gnitnep tagnas gnay babeS salebk halet gnay apa utiay ,umadapek sutsirK awhab halai ,iridnes amiretu

asod anerak itam halet - aI awhab ,icuS batiK nagned iauses ,atik asodidumek nad safeK adapek irid nakkapmanem halet audek adapek na

dirum saleb - 1( ayN roK 51 :3- .)5

”sutsirK halada suseY“ naukagneP agabes suluaP iankamid i nakadnit

naitahrep hurules kiranem uam aguj ini laH .natamaleynep kutnu p nakharaid a ad

ailum gnay nahuT iagabes iukaid gnay suseY idabirp nad aman nagneD .asaukreb

nahuT , repid naailumek helo Y natikgnabek malad suse - .ayN nagned ,uti nialeS

tubeynem nahuT aman itrareb naitahrep irebmem naailumek nad natamrohek adap

.suseY idabirp


83

sutsirK suseY ipatet ,nakatireb imak gnay imak irid nakub babeS kadnehek anerak umabmah iagabes imak irid nad ,nahuT iagabes

iraD" :namrifreb halet gnay hallA babeS .suseY tibret naka paleg maladgnaret taubmem gnay aguj aI ,"!gnaret - itah malad id ayahacreb ayN

naailumek gnatnet nauhategnep irad gnaret heloreb atik ayapus ,atikhallA 2( sutsirK hajaw adap kapman gnay roK 5:4 - )6

id napituk iraD suluaP sata nad hallA naajareK nakatrawem uam

rajagnem ebek alages nagned sutsirK suseY nahuT gnatnet apnat nad nainar

nagnalah siK( kimed nagneD .)13:82 ianegnem suluaP naatrawep ,nai Y suse

nahuT iagabes nagned natiakreb kadit adap ucagnem ipatet irid aman seY gnaS su

saiseM .

.b gnatneT suluaP naatraweP tafaW d suseY natikgnabeK na

tonurB awhab tapadnepreb )701 :2991( tapadret sutsirK irid malad id

utiay ihunemem gnilas gnay pahat aud , natikgnabek nad tafaw - tafaW .ayN - ayN

nasubenep nakapurem s , ,onuk inarbiH mukuh malad id itrepe og ȅl utiay , araduas

natamrohek naknahatrepmem nad alebmem tapad ,taked gnilap gnay harades

.gnaroeses D naikime alup I asgnab naksabebmem halet aiD ,hallA s sidajnem lear

harajes og ȅ ,l gnudnilep uata akerem subenep harajes rem e .ak

nakanuggnem suluaP utaus nagnadnap utiay ,naatrawep malad gnarakes

halet ,sutsirK irid malad hallA uata ,sutsirK b gnay aynasgnab naksabebmem a ur

nataki irad - daba alages gnajnapes suret gnusgnalreb ini nasubeneP .asod nataki

h nakanrupmesid naka nad ikgnabek adap ayna gnaro irad nat - mR( itam gnaro

halada sutsirK .)32:8 og ȅ l atik , P .atnic nabruk nakapurem nasubeneP .atik subene

Y awhab suluaP helo maladnem araces nakasarid gnay ini laH e aretuP iagabes sus

ayniatnicnem hallA laG( aynigab pudih irebmem nad .)02:2


93

ad suluaP naatrawep mal - em aynnaatrawep nakatagn nad tafaw awhab

ke natamalesek rebmus halada sutsirK natikgnab nad , gnay nabawaj idajnem nami

.ihali narawat padahret aisunam nakirebid ayntujnaleS whab nakrapamem suluaP a

uti nagned amasreb nad hallA adapek ujutes nakataynem namireb gnaro aumes

.ayNkadnehek adapek irid hurules nakhareynem atakid gnay apA ak id suluaP n

sata nami lah adap kujnunem k ak nakapurem nami anera r irid malad id hallA ay

nakatrawem suluaP .aisunam ah l anerak ini ai ek irebid halet natapmes kutnu

imalagnem hallA tamhar , nalaj id suseY nagned ilak amatrep naapmujrep malad

.kiysmaD ujunem

naikimed nagneD , ikilimem gnay suseY natikgnabek nad tafaw

halini natamalesek nataukek taubmem apnat nakatrawem inareb suluaP lanek

mas nakatrawid nad halel ayNnatikgnabek nad tafaw babeS .imub gnuju ek iap

.lijnI hurules kokop itni idajnem

.c gnatneT suluaP naatraweP namI

nad iduhaY gnaro taubmem aynah kadit aynnaatrawep malad suluaP

em iduhaY non aynitrA .ajas utigeb hareyn , awep r aynah kadit suluaP naat

.ajas utigeb ayacrep akerem taubmem naujutreb ,numaN gnibmibmem suluaP

kutnu nami nanareP .hallA naasaukek nakrasadnem gnay nami adapek akerem

em m tnaS igab gnitnep naikimedes ini natamalesek helorep ai aggnihes suluaP o

atames aynnaatrawep imahamem - suluaP .ululem naatrawep iagabes atam

me naktamaleynem gnay nami naktikgnabmem kutnu lijnI nakatraw .

araduas ,umadapek gnatad uka akitek ,alup halnaikimeD - uka ,araduasit d atak nagned gnatad ka - adni gnay atak kutnu tamkih nagned uata h

halet uka babeS .umak adapek hallA naiskasek nakiapmaynemutumem s apa iuhategnem kadit kutnu nak - niales umak aratna id apa


04

gnatad halet aguj ukA .nakbilasid gnay aiD utiay ,sutsirK suseY tagnas nagned nad nahamelek malad umadapek kiaB ratneg nad tukat

atak nagned nakiapmasuk kadit uknaatirebmep nupuam uknaatakrep -yem gnay tamkih atak a nataukek naka nanikayek nagned ipatet ,naknik

ipatet ,aisunam tamkih adap gnutnagreb nagnaj umak nami ayapus ,hoR adap roK1( .hallA nataukek )5;1:2 .

halada suluaP awhab naksalej silunep tapad sata id napituk iraD

takiret kadit gnay gnaroes aynitrA .aynhunepes atak itra malad lusar gnaroes adap

halai aynrasaD .lijnI nakatrawem gnanewew araces gnusgnal gnay aynnaliggnap

tikgnab gnay nahuT nakrasadreb nabmeid gnay isim ,awemitsi , naamirenep nad

.nahuT irad ipatet aisunam irad nakub aynlijnI

,awhab naksagenem aguj suluaP nami helo naktamalesid aisunam

aynitrA .sutsirK suseY malad naktamaleynem gnay hallA naka akerem , sunam ai

rahilemem surah suret aynnaknugnabid kutnu lubmit halet gnay nami a halini laH .

aw id gnay nanaket nad nami nagnatnat awhab suluaP helo nakparahid gnay r nakat

nakisgnasid tapad kat ,naktamaleynem gnay lah iagabes , k natamaleynep anera

useY iulalem halaynah ayacrep iulalem aynah nad sutsirK s xorB( , .)53 :2991

lebanhcS awhab nakrapamem )622 :8002( suluaP awhab iradaynem

suluaP .sutsirK suseY nasep nakirebmem kutnu liggnapid aynirid

krepmem e gnaro adapek irid naklan - tok id netsirK gnaro nagned amoR a

akatagnem awhab n d idajnem liggnapid gnay ,suseY sutsirK abmah ,suluaP ira

allA lijnI nakatirebmem kutnu naksudukid nad lusar h R( m nikames ini laH .)1:1

tid e salej nagned nad sutniroK id ayntaamej ipadahgnem akitek suluaP helo naksag

ai ,sitnirep siranoisim gnaroes iagabes awhab nakatagnem naksukofmem

sutsirK suseY adap aynnaatrawep y , roK1( nakbilasid gnay aiD utia aynitrA .)2:2 ,

ami naranebek nakataynem suluaP suluaP helo naksagetid nikames ini laH .n


14

hallA awhab amoR id taamej adapek ayntarus malad nakranebmem aro gnay gn

mR( suseY adapek ayacrep 3: .)62 ,uti aneraK ,nami naranebek imaladnem kutnu

taamej hurules adapek nami ianegnem naatrawep naklipmanem suluaP . gnay namI

nakapurem duskamid inaitsirK nami :2991( xorB helo nak nakiaruid gnay itrepes

05 - :naikimed ,)06

)1 dreB namI a atkaF nakras

suluaP nakitragnem inaitsirK nami iagabes .utauses naka naayacrepek

,aynitrA ap helo nakutnetid kadit nami n f ,ainud nagnad namalagnep ,tafasli

naamagaek naasarep ,igoloedi uata iwaisunam , .nanitabek nupuata ,numaN nami

nagned natiakreb ulales harajes awitsirep nakadnit nagned utiay , - nakadnit

d hallA natamaleynep aN irad suseY naaratnarep nagne z uti anerak helO .tera ,

naayacrepek iagabes inaitsirK nami nakiarugnem ulales suluaP suseY naka

halet gnay sutsirK w tikgnab nad tafa seT1( ilabmek ,awhab nad ,)4:4 atik nup

nagned pudih naka - ayN R( m .)8:6 D naikimed nagne , itrareb ulales nami ayacrep

utauses naka inaitsirK namI . id suluaP helo nakaratuid gnay ianegnem sata

aynranebes harajes awitsirep naka ayacrep isim haubes nakapurem suluaP kutnu

ayntaamej nakradaynem raga nami adbaS naka ayacrep , tapad aynah nami anerak

di nakatrawid gnay lijnI naaratnarep iulalem helorep Flp 72:1 ( xorB , )05 :2991

)2 namI a nataateK halad

limid surah gnay tarays utas halaS i upmam ayapus gnaroeses helo ik

halai ayacrep suluaP igaB .nami amirenem pais surah ai , pais atak ikilimem

aynitrA .maladnem gnay ankam , isaler ikilimem gnaro y em gna n aguj nad malad

pakis ikilimem ret akub .hallA padahret S nakatagnem uam suluaP sakgnir arace


24

nataatek ankam ikilimem pais atak awhab nami halada aynranebes itra malad gnay

amoR id ayntaamej adapek ayntarus malad suluaP .iridnes uti (1:5) nakatagnem

ned awhab tnarep nag a natabaj tamhar iharegunaid halet imak sutsirK suseY naar

taat nad ayacrep akerem ayapus ,asgnab aumes nutnunem kutnu lusar iagabes

aman adapek - naikimed nagneD .ayN , nami awhab nakatagnem uam suluaP

irK s d gnay ,hallA adapek nataatek halada inait gnay lijnI amirenem nagned ialumi

duskam nakatagnem mR( aisunam subenem kutnu hallA 61 : .)62

)3 suraH namI d nakatayni

atames uti nami nikgnum kat awhab naksagenem suluaP - kilim atam

aH .mumu akum id nakataynid surah namI .idabirp ayntafis gnay nagnaroesrep l

sutniroK id tamu adapek tarus utiay ,ayntarus aud malad suluaP naksagetid ini

9:01( amoR id tamu adapek tarus nad )31:9( - ini tarus audek aratna id ,numaN .)01

dapek tarus retek nakirebmem amoR id tamu a :tapet araces nagna ...“ akij babeS

agned ukagnem umak malad ayacrep nad ,nahuT halada suseY awhab ,umtulum n

akam ,itam gnaro aratna irad aiD naktikgnabmem halet hallA awhab ,umitah

nad ,nakranebid nad ayacrep gnaro itah nagned aneraK .naktamalesid naka umak

tulum nagned naktamalesid nad ukagnem gnaro ” .

utiay( audek hakgnal halnakub naukagnep ,ini napituk nakrasadreB

hairihal naukagnep naknialem ,ayacrep atik haletes )adebreb nad urab gnay utaus

itrepes ,nami irad kaltum naigab nakapurem ini naukagneP .hainitab nami irad

bmagid gnay awhab nakra tulum nagned naktamalesid nad ukagnem gnaro .

ayapus raga ,ayacrep nagned ayngnitnep amas nami iukagnem ,aynisneukesnoK

ukagnem kutnu namireb gnaro adap haresret radekes nakub ,naktamalesid atik


34

etid nad ,nakmumuid ,nakataynid ulrep namI .kadit uata aynnami adapek naksur

awhab naksagenem )31:9( sutniroK id tamu adapek audek taruS .aisunam amases

pid gnay nami kiab arahile - tubesid tapad kiab gnem kutnu nataatek akum id iuka

sutsirK lijnI mumu .

)4 namI a nanikayeK halad

ratna irad suseY naktikgnabmem halet hallA atik akam ;itam gnaro a

ynah isatabid kadit inaitsirK nami awhab iradaynem awhab naukagnep adap a

raneb uti sata id hallA tamilak awhab amirenem radekes nakub nami ,nial isiS .

tutnunem ini lah ipatet ,itam gnaro aratna irad suseY naktikgnabmem halet hallA

u malad paserem uti naranebek nakraibmem ,aynitrA .aynmalad id tabilret kutn

,numaN .aisunam hubut irad naigab rakedes nakub itah aneraK .atik itah nad irid

ayntasupreb tapmet utiay ,aisunam pudih itni aynitra itah lijnI asahab malad

nam irad utauses alages tni lobmis halada itaH .aisu ,aisunam nahutuek nad i

i tapmet gnuggnat nad radas nagned pudih a .bawaj itah nagned aynitrA aisunam

bmagnem puggnas gnay nasutupek li adapek aynratnagnem nad maladnem

ini laH .naayacrepek , utaus nakapurem luteb gnay nasutupek -b iwaisunam lute

hunep nad naradasek K . namI .ayacrep gnaro itah nagned suluaP turunem anera

isunam ualak ,amiretid tapad aynah inaitsirK a .itah hunepes nagned ayacreep uam

nakub sutsirK suseY natikgnabek naka nami awhab naksagenem suluaP ilakeS

rep radekes raneb uluhad namaz adap uti awitsirep awhab ,ayac - naD .idajret raneb

awitsirep amirenem atik aynlah itrepes nakub aguj - namI .aynnial harajes awitsirep

utaus halada r atilae itayahid akij , itah hunepes nagned . gnay nami adbaS

malad suluaP helo nakanugid us moR id taamej adapek ayntar bab a 01 8 : halada


44

.ijnaj nad natutnut haubes nagned amas aynitrA m akubmem itrareb nami amirene

tuki kutnu naujutreb inaitsirK nami babeS .naukagnep nad nataatek malad irid

akubmem halet gnay aiD amasreb tikgnab .atik natameleynep igab utnip

)5 namI a atameS tamhaR halad -m ata

naksagenem suluaP ,tamhar halada nami ianegnem aracibreb akiteK

uluhad hibel halet gnay hallA nanarep ianegnem aracibreb atik awhab

arus malad ,aynlasiM .atik irid malad uti nami nakajregnem id taamej adapek aynt

,aitalaG haduses ,kiab hibel uata ,hallA lanegnem umak haduses gnarakes ipateT

hor adapek igal kilabreb umak hakanamiagab ,hallA lanekid umak - gnay ainud hor

mahrepmem ialum uam nad niksim nad hamel laG( ?aynadapek igal irid nakab

:4 .)9 hadus hallA adapek ayacrep ialum atik alib awhab nakkujnunem ini laH

.aynnakiaseleynem aguj gnay halaiD nad uti nami sesorp ialumem uluhad hibel

taamej adapek ayntarus malad suluaP nakatakid amas hibel gnaruk gnay laH

utniroK awhab s o iatnicnem gnay gnar A hallA helo lanekid ,hall roK1( .)3:8

atnet ,nakgnadeS atakreb aid iridnes aynirid gn nakidajnem kutnu ahasureb ukA

et nup uka anerak ,ukkilim uti nami sutsirK helo gnirajid hal plF( .)21:3

K ajrekeb gnay halhallA awhab nakatagnem uam suluaP ,sata id napitu

ujunem nalaj sitnirem ialumem gnay aisunam nakuB .aisunam irid malad

irid malad uluhad ajrekeb uales ayNtamhar nagned hallA .aynnatamaleynep

apa nakaggnabmem asib kat aisunaM .aisunam - gnay nuputauses adait ,babeS .apa

gnay aisunam helo nakaggnabid tapad apa‘ :hallA helo aynadap nakirebid kadit

nrasad mR( ’ada kadiT ?agemreb atik ayn ,hagemreb nigni apais gnarab“ .)72:3

kadneh roK1( ”nahuT malad hagemreb ayn inareb namireb gnaro akiteK .)31,1


54

allA lanegnem ai ,ayacrep nagned awhab atakreb ,h atakreb surah ai aynlutebes

hallA helo lanekid halet uka sarek nagned suluaP ayntarus utas halaS .

tapet nagned nakrisfatid kutnu tilus idajnem aggnihes hallA nanarep naknakenem

.aisunam helo

uses alages malad ajrekeb turut hallA awhab ,gnarakes uhat atiK uta utiay ,aiD ihisagnem gnay akerem igab nakiabek nakgnatadnem kutnu aumes babeS .hallA anacner nagned iauses liggnapret gnay akerem igab

hilipid gnay gnaro - nakutnetid aguj akerem ,alumes irad ayN - irad ayNkanA narabmag nagned apures idajnem kutnu alumes - ,aI ayapus ,ayN

kanA - naD .araduas kaynab aratna id gnulus gnay idajnem ,uti ayNnakutnetid gnay akerem - liggnapid aguj uti akerem ,alumes irad ayN -

liggnapid gnay akerem naD .ayN - nakranebid aguj uti akerem ,ayN - .ayNnakranebid gnay akerem naD - ,ayN uti akerem nakailumid aguj - .ayN

alages nakanaskalem iridnes hallA awhab ,saleJ - gnay halaiD .aynalag

nakub nad gnaro aparebeb nakailumem nad ,nakranebmem ,liggnamem ,hilimem

gnaro - apa nanarep nakniamem kadit aisunam awhab salej ini laH !nial gnaro - ;apa

nah aisunam hallA nad tala idajnem ay - nad subenem aiD .hunep asaukreb gnay hal

gnaro kalonem - itah akuses gnaro - kadit suluaP aguj nupanamiagab ,numaN .ayN

malad ayacrep kutnu nasutupek nakaracibmem kadit aiD .naikimed tapadnepreb

A“ babes ,sata id napituk narisfat itra rumek nakkujnunem kadnehekreb hall naha -

R( ”gnaro aumes adapek ayN m nakatakid gnay apa imahamem akiteK .)23:11

.inis id nagnatnetrep ada aynkapmat ,ini suluaP helo k malaD sata id gnay napitu

racibmem suluaP a kadit nad aynlasa hallA irad aynah gnay ,nami nak gnutnagret

halada nami suluaP igab ipateT .sabeb gnay aynnasutupek nad aisunam adap

tubesid uti nami hallihatsum ,sabeb nasutupek nakub nami ualaK .nataatek

tarus malad gnameM .nataatek - utaus nakgnarenem ilak gnalureb suluaP ayntarus

adnap tudus irad kokop adebreb gnay gn - awhab naknakenem lijnI ,numaN .adeb


64

kutnU .aisunam sabeb kadnehek adap irad uluhad hibel hallA nahilip nad tamhar

irajalepmem kutnu abocnem atik ,ini suluaP narikip imahamem nad iuhategnem

.amoR id taamej adapek suluaP tarus napituk

s iaH aradua - uti anerak ;taat asaitnanes umak ,hisakek gnay ukaraduas ajas nakub ,ratneg nad tukat nagned umnatamalesek nakajrek halpatet uka utkaw gnarakes alup hibelret ipatet ,ridah hisam uka utkaw itrepes

alad id nakajregnem gnay halhallA anerak ,ridah kadit kiab umak mnupuam nauamek naalerek turunem naajrekep - R( ayN m 21:2 - .)31

aud tapadret awhab nakkujnunem tubesret napituK rusnu amatrep ,

’umnatamalesek nakajrek‘ halada audek nad nakajregnem gnay hallA‘ nami

’umirid malad nagned nakgnubuhid ini rusnu audeK . babes gnubmas atak - tabika

ahasu nad hallA tamhar aratna kilab labmit nagnubuh nakkujnunem gnay

naksalejid tapad aguj ini laH !nakhasipid helob kadit ini rusnu auD .aisunam

utaus iagabes ayacrep kutnu nanikgnumek imalagnem namireb gnaro ,naikimed

,tamhar nakukalid gnay apA .hallA irad kokop haidah iagabes aynitregnem ai nad

,ayacrep kutnu nakadnit utiay ,iridnes nataukek rasad sata aisunam helo

aynranebes .tamhar utaus iagabes helorepid

.d gnatneT suluaP naatraweP natamaleseK

tapmet iagabreb id lijnI nakatrawem suluaP utiay , ,rasap ,agoganis ,atok

i laH .idabirp laggnit tapmet nad nayalep arap nakukalid asib in .aynnial adbas

,numaN adapek nakatrawid surah lijnI halada suluaP nasahkek idajnem gnay

atamalesek ayraK .asgnab aumes iduhaY gnaro nakuB .lasrevinu halada sutsirK n

.ajas P awhab nakatagnem sulua : “ suseY sutsirK nayalep idajnem helob uka…

asgnab igab - ,hallA lijnI naatirebmep nanayalep malad iduhaY nakub asgnab

asgnab ayapus - bes hallA helo amiretid tapad iduhaY nakub asgnab iaga


74

kreb gnay nahabmesrep e adapek nan - d gnay ,ayN suduK hoR helo nakicusi (Rm

)61 :51

K sata id napitu atagnem nak naatrawep malad awhab ,suluaP hurules

aumes raga naujut nagned ,aisunam asgnab aumes adapek nakatrawid surah lijnI

laid tapad gnay natamalesek utiay hallA naranebek amirenem asgnab a aynah im

uti nami nagneD .tikgnab gnay sutsirK suseY naka nami iulalem , asgnab aumes

allA helo amiretid .suduK hoR helo nakicusid nad h

adapek lijnI nakatrawem kutnu isim nad sagut amirenem suluaP otnaS

.asgnab aumes D aynnaatrawep mala , naknakenem ulales suluaP nam“ awhab u ais

nataubrep anerak helo naktamalesid kadit - k helo naknialem ,aynnataubrep a ner a

nami laG( ”sutsirK suseY naka 2: R .kdb ;61 4 .m : aynitrA .)4 , aisunam aumes

adap gnutnagreb ah ,ajas sutsirK iulalem aynah natamaleseK .hallA n nagned ay

.aiD naka ayacrep ,numaN awhab nakatagnem duskamreb kadit suluaP

m nagnat rupmac apnat idajret naka natamalesek naknakenem uam suluaP .aisuna

,naranebek nakirebmem gnay halsutsirK suseY adapek nami aynah awhab

takgnagnem nad ,natamalesek ,nanupmagnep s aisunam paites e kana iagab hallA

nad malad .suduK hoR

.4 suluaP M idajne T taameJ nadale

silunem suluaP ayntarus malad k sutniroK id taamej adape naikimed :

ukignep idajnem aguj uka itrepes amas ,uktukignep halidaJ“ t ( ”sutsirK 1 roK 11 :

aH .)1 l helo nakpakgnuid adanes d ,suluaP :naikime idajnem halet umaK “

( ”nahuT turunep nad imak turunep 1 seT :1 id aynnaatrawep gnameM .)6


84

eT b gnay nagnaujrep“ utaus halada akinolas ( ”tare 1 :2 seT reb huggnus ,)2 tafis

l hirej nad ahasu“ e ( ”hal 2 seT1 : tnu kahreb aguj gnarakes ai uti irad akaM .)9 u k

o rugenem nad naktahesanem eT gnar kadit ayapus akinolas “ aynnami gnayog

nahasusek anerak - ( ”nahasusek seT1 3 : .)3 rajaleB m idajne itrepes kadit suluaP

itrareb nataubrep malad aid hotnocnem - aynnami itukignem ipatet ,aynnataubrep

kimed nagned nad idajnem nai ”nahuT turunep “ 1 : imaladnem nikames kutnU .)6

s suluaP e gnay apa ilaggnem naka silunep aynmulebes akam taamej nadalet iagab

awhab nakitahrepmem ulrep silunep inis iD .nadalet gnaroes iagabes duskamid

iagabes lijnI naatrawep malad imalaid gnay nahasusek alages nakitragnem suluaP

utsirK arasgnes malad isapisitrap oK2 .hiL( s r uti anerak helo naD .)01,4

“ em s aisunam numan ,tosorem nikames imak hairihal aisunam nupik imak hainitab

irah irad iurahabid ke roK2( ”irah gnaro kajagnem suluaP ilakgnalureB .)61,4

un kut roK1 .hil( aynnadalet itukignem 61,4 - F ;21,4 laG ;71 lp 71,3 - ipateT .)81

halai kokop gnay uti nami malad naD .nami nagned naktiakid ini nadalet ulales

gnem i bilas luggnamem malad sutsirK ituk - .ayN

,aynnaliggnap kokop iagabes iridnes lijnI naatraweP tahilem suluaP

rem nakraibmem ai awhab itrareb kadit uti numan taamej ake - .ajas ayntaamej

taamej rutagnem kutnu ahasureb aguj nad akerem nakitahrepmem huggnus suluaP

erem aggnihes apur naikimedes namireb muak nami malad nakhugenem gnilas ak .

anerak ,gnarakes namaz siketak nanayalep igab isaripsni idajnem ini laH suluaP

iagabes iridnes gnaroes aguj nad ,siranoisim ,atrawep iagabes igoloet rikimep

tapad nadalet idajnem malad .siketak nanayalep naktakgninem


94

III BAB

SIKETAK KOSOS GNARAKES NAMAZ LUSAR TURUNEM

NAMI NANAYALEP ISARIPSNI IAGABES SULUAP

mawa muak natabilretek kutneb utas halaS malad wep gnadib halada naatra

.siketak idajnem rid itaj naadarebeK naksapelid tapad kadit siketak i irad

hek ayntaafnam nakasarid huggnus nakhab ,ajereG nagnabmekrep nad napudi

gniries namaz nagnabmekrep . nareP na k eta atrawep sugilakes nayalep iagabes sik

.nakhemerid tapad kadit aribmeG rabaK T halel lanek apna akerem nakrabenem

hineb - nami hineb nakianunem helob nad inkay ,aynlisah aynab k gnay gnaro

liggnapret ajereG atoggna idajnem ( 7002 ,aytesarP .)5 :

k atiK awhab iuhate naridahek G rabaK awabmep ibme ar es huggnus ayn

gnarakes namaz ainud igab itrareb tagnas . G rabaK awabmeP aribme nakatrawem

ajes aticakus anerak ,sutsirK suseY gnatnet inkay ,it aumes ikadnehgnem hallA

elorepmem aisunam h nad natamalesek nauhategnep 1( naranebek naka .)4:2 miT

,naikimed nagneD namireb nad sutsirK suseY gnatnet ragnednem asib gnaro

adapek - ayN naatrawep iulalem siketak arap . ,numaN siketak kosos hakapa itrepes

’kiab rabak awabmep‘ idajnem kutnu nakparahid gnay ? anamiagaB arep n siketak

awabmem kutnu es ?sutsirK inamignem gnaro kaynab nikam padahret nabawaJ

p naaynatre - naaynatrep tubesret nakapurem .ini bab nasilunep itni

.A siketaK kosoS

gnadnapid siketak kosoS ay rugif utas halas iagabes gnadnapid gn

itaj nakrasadreb .aynnarep nad irid


05

.1 iS uti apa siketaK

awhab nakkujnunem hisam satilaeR gnatnet namahamep k muleb siketa

iuhatekid araces kiab hagnet id laisos napudihek nakhaB .takaraysam , nagnalak

ajereG aguj nem araces imahamem muleb huruley gnatnet .siketak U ,aynmum

akerem namahamep siketak ianegnem gnay kilotaK amagA urug satabes aynah

.halokes id rajagnem adakes nakub siketak kosos ,aynhuggnuses numaN idajnem r

kutnu liggnapret gnay gnaroes iagabes uti irad hibel ipatet ,amagA urug

.kdb( alerakus nagned hallA naajareK nakatrawem setneG dA ,tujnal hibeL .)71

D II nakitaV ilisnoK nemuko , utiay setneG dA 71 nakrapamem siketak awhab

halada gnaro - b gnay gnaro inare igab awemitsi nagnabmus nakirebmem

ini laH .ajereG nagnabmekrep sagetrepid naikimed , :

malad raseb asajreb utigeb asajreb gnay nasirab ijupid tutap alup naikimeD airp kiab siketak arap nasirab inkay ,asgnab arap aratna id renoisim ayrak

rem tagnames iawijid gnay atinaw nupuam a hayap hirej kaynab nagned ,luss nad awemitsi gnay nautnab irebmem huggnu - imed ulrep huggnus

.ajereG nad nami nasaulrabeynep

awhab nakkujnunem sata id naataynreP idabirp halada siketak kosos gnay

huggnus - .nami nanayalep imed renoisim tagnames ikilimem huggnus M ,akere

ikal kiab - naupmerep nupuam ikal ayapureb halet nami naksaulrabeynem kutnu

.ajereG nad d aynlah naikimeD kinonaK mukuH batiK mala )722 :6002( nakatakid

:awhab ... “U gnay mawa inaitsirK namireb tam gnay naanibmep amirenem halet

ipudihgnem lah malad nadalet nad ,kayal inaitsirK napudihek . D hawab i nahara

arap akerem ,siranoisim nahabmeynep malad tabilret nad lijnI nakridahgnem

hisak sabeb ayrak nad igrutil ” )587 .naK( .


15

naksalejid tapad sata id napituK namireb mawa tamu halada siketak awhab

inaitsirK naanibmep nagned ilakebid gnay - aja nad naanibmep nar - irad kiab naraja

pudih natayahgnep malad naluggnuek ikilimem atres ,siranoisim gnaroes

malad irid nakitkabmem aler gnay akerem halada siketak ,uti nialeS .inaitsirK

nataigek nupuam sigrutil nanayalep - id tamu igab hisak lama nataigek es .aynratik

nagneD naikimed , sagut nakanaskalem kutnu naupmamek ikilimem akerem

se atrawep gnaroes iagab gnay .kiab raga nakpaisrepid ulrep siketak ,uti aneraK

kutnu naupmamek ikilimem iagabes aynsagut naknalajnem lijnI atrawep gnaroes

.hallA hisak nayalep nad

darT isehcetaC eadne 66 ( acabid ayntujnales : TC ) naksikulem kosos

iagabes siketak gnay mawa ret nad ajereG larotsap malad tabil tapadnem halet

nami naanibmep tawel ,agraulek malad kajes siranoisim , atres halet pudih

aynitrA .lijnI nakrasadreb , siketak halada ajereG helo sutuid gnay gnaroes iauses

halada aynsaguT .tapmetes tamu naulrepek gned inayalem malad itah hadner na

akgnar iatnicnem ,ilanegnem kutnu tamu nami anibmem , .suseY itukignem nad

,uti aratnemeS medeR kilkisnE p oissiM sirot 37 aynnaksikulem iagabes sagutep -

iskas ,silaiseps sagutep atrawep kadit nad nakhutubid gnay nami nakitnagret laH .

idajnem ini ajereG igab aynsusuhk netsirK tamu nautukesrep nataukek sisab

.adum

selpoeP fo noitazilegnavE rof noitagergnoC (S acabid ayntujnale : ,PEC

siketak kosos awhab naksikulem )71 :7991 tid gnay mawa gnaroes halada kujnu

ajereG helo susuhk araces iauses tapmetes nahutubek naklanekrepmem kutnu

sutsirK tamu adapek tamu ,naikimed nagneD . nami nakisakinumokgnem upmam


25

akerem s nakhugenem gnilas nad atre asarem iatnicid , iskas idajnem naidumek

igab lanegnem muleb gnay akerem - ayN . malad sagetrepid ini laH naumetrep

es napuksuek kiteketaK - ulaL( III aisenodnI pesoY siketak kosos awhab )51 :7002 ,

iric ikilimem gnay tamu eseketak anibmep gnaroes halada - :tukireb iagabes iric

.a idabirP gnay gnay kilotaK namireb naka radas inayalem kutnu hoR naliggnap

.rasad kopmolek malad tamu amases

.b ,naklupmugnem upmam gnay idabirP utaynem kopmolek gnibmibmem nad nak

isakinumok sesorp iagabes tamu eseketak nakanaskalem kutnu rasad tamu

.gnabmekreb nikames gnay nami

.c tamu eseketak kopmolek atresep paites iagrahgnem upmam gnay idabirP

.aynisautis nad gnakaleb ratal alages nagned

.d P nakatpicnem kutnu hadum nad haragnep iagabes narepreb gnay idabir

rasad tamu kopmolek malad fitatinumok anasaus .

,naikimed nagneD siketak kosos tapad iagabes nakrabmagid idabirp gnaroes

,hallA helo susuhk araces liggnapid gnay nay naupmamek nagned ilakebid g

huggnus - huggnus nad , ikilimem kiab gnay inaitsirK napudihek kutnu narepreb

atres lijnI nakatrawem .ajereG nasuturep sata kadnitreb nanareP aynterknok

halada tamu utnabmem nagnukgnil id sutsirK suseY inamignem nikames kutnu

nataigek atres sigrutil nanayalep nad akerem terknok napudihek malad - nataigek

.lama


35

2 . siketaK idajneM tarayS

z nagnabmekreP a nam tutnunem skelpmok nikames gnay narep gnitnep

gnaroes kosos .siketak ,aynitrA gnay siketak nakhutubmem ajereG huggnus -

huggnus ayrak nad eseketak uata naatrawep ayrak kutnu aynpudih nakidbagnem

ajereG nanugnabmep gnukudnem gnay aynnial ( IWK , .)51 :5002 ,uti aneraK

osos ini namaz nakhutubid gnay siketak k uata simedaka siketak niales , emitlluf ,

aynada ulrep y siketak adapek idbagnem kutnu utkaw naigabes nakirebmem gna

/nawalerakus siketak iagabes ajereG emit trap id tamu nami nakgnabmegnem imed

eseketak tawel nagnukgnil ,rotatilisaf iagabes ,aynnial inahor nataigek nupuam

,gnipmadnep nad risfanep .

siketak gnaroes idajnem tarayS kiab k siketa uata nawalerakus emit trap

lanoiseforp siketak nupuam aynrasad adap ikilimem gnaroes idajnem isatneiro

apa nami atrawep l nup haek gnakaleb rata .aynnail aratnemeS ( aytesarP ,uti :7002

04 - naksapelid tapad kadit siketak irid itaj nad naadarebek awhab nakrapamem )24

irahes aynapudihek irad - siketak arap aynsatnapes ,uti anerak helO .irah emit trap

iseforp uata ulrep gnay naamatuek akena nakgnabmegnem kutnu ayapureb

aynsagut gnukudnem s malad aynsusuhk ,siketak iagabes tagnames nad paki

nanadaletek . K d siketak naadarebe kilotaK namireb tamu nagnalak i ikilimem

nad pudih satilauk nimajnem kutnu airetirk naknaremem aynnasuturep sagut

.bawaj gnuggnat hunep nad kiab nagned ,aynitrA idabirp kosos siketak gnay

kiab ,utumreb malad nupuam inahor pudih aynnaidabirpek aynnakupmamem naka

nial gnaro awabmem kutnu nikames atres sutsirK suseY inamignem nad lanegnem

nial kilotaK namireb tamu utnabmem n nagned satimitni nugnabmem ay - .ayN


45

i nialeS d ,ut nasuturep sagut nad pudih satilauk nimajnem ime n ay siketak ,

satilautirips ikilimem ulrep naibanek iric nagned - iric , :tukireb iagabes

)a maladnem gnay inahor pudih ikilimeM uata nahuT nagned taked gnay isaler .

gnaroes helo ikilimid ulrep rasadnem laH siketak halada gnay inahor pudih

nad maladnem nami naakubretek .hallA naapas naka H iulalem ipudihid ini la

icuS batiK nakgnunerem nad acabmem ,aod naupmamek atres , nakrisfanem

.hallA kadnehek

)b susuhk naliggnap iagabes aynsagut iatnicneM

laH ini itrareb siketak surah naknalajnem malad naaribmegek ikilimem

aynnasuturep naliggnap .

)c aynagraulek nad idabirp iagabes kiab aman ikilimeM

taK surah sike agajnem hatne ,kiab aman iulalem ukalirep pudih , nami ,

am u nup kiab amaN .aynlarom b aynah kadit ukalre igab irp anerak aynidab

nahelasek aynsatifitka nad , ipatet .aynagraulek atoggna hurules tukgnaynem

aynitrA , gnaroes iagabes ukalirep nakkujnunem upmam aynkadneh siketak

ikilimem gnay gnaroes naparah ,nami , .amases padahret hisak nad

)d kiab isaler ikilimeM d nad amireti tamu

huggnus gnay idabirp idajnem nakparahid siketaK amiretid namireb tamu

.tamu amasreb pudih nad laggnit ai tapmet nagnukgnil id kilotaK ,utneT

p p adap nakrasadid ini naamirene e naidabirpek ,kiab gnay ukalir gnay ,ijupret

atres katrawem kutnu iggnit gnay nemtimok nad isakided aribmeG rabaK na .


55

)e iadamem gnay namalagnep iaynupmeM

siketak gnaroeS lakeb iaynupmem nad namalagnep ikilimem nakparahid

,icuS batiK gnatnet nauhategnep aynlasim ,iadamem gnay nauhategnep

il ,larom igoloet aribmeG rabaK nakatrawem malad igrut halrukuyS . , ualak

gnakaleb ratal iaynupmem siketak nakididnep .kiteketak uata igoloet

nad susruk iagabreb itukignem hanrep ai laminim ,kadit ayniadnaeS

agut nad naadarebek gnukudnem gnay nalakebmep s .siketak iagabes ayn

)f tek iaynupmeM e pukuc gnay nalipmar

K nalipmaretek iaynupmem nakparahid siketa malad udnem iagabreb gnuk

nasuturep sagut n ay aynlasim , pmaretek isakinumokreb nali ,iskelfereb , nad

asilanagnem atres nakanaskalem ,nusuynem nalipmaretek , iasulavegnem nad

argorp ini laH .larotsap nataigek m akena nakanuggnem malad kusamret

naatrawep sesorp malad nakulrepid gnay anaras n ay )14 :7002( aytesarP .

,aynhuggnuseS sagut gnaroes siketak tagnas kadit ,uti aneraK .hadum

nakanaskalem malad aynnarep ,atrawep gnaroes iagabes surah siketak kosos

a ,fitingok naupmamek ikilimem ini airetirk agiteK .kirotomokips nad fitkef

dajnem namaz tamu nahutubek i abmekreb nad ujam nikames gnay gnay itrepes ,gn

malad nakrapapid nemukoD neG dA set :naikimed ,71

z adaP adapek lijnI nakatrawem kutnu surelk muak tikides aynah ini nama ,raseb utigeb gnay assam akaM .larotsap nanayalep naknalajnem kutnu

siketak sagut surah akerem nakididnep ,uti anerak helO .gnitnep tagnasyadubek naujamek nagned nakiausesid nad nakanaskalid nakimedes naa

arap igab huggnat gnay ajrekes naker idajnem akerem aggnihes ,apur nikam gnay ,akerem sagut nikgnum kiabes nakianunem upmam nad ,mami

nabeb anerak tilus habmatreb - .tareb hibel gnay urab nabeb


65

naataynreP D salej idajnem sata id nemuko awhab kutnu nalajnem nak

ikilimem surah siketak arap gnaro kaynab igab atrawep iagabes aynsagut

fitingok iges irad kiab hutu gnay naidabirpek .kirotomokips nad fitkefa , nagneD

siketak arap naikimed ulrep tapadnem pukuc gnay nalakebmep aggnihes

nu siketak utnabmem umli nagned irid nakrageynem kut - tek nad umli e nalipmar -

nalipmaretek gnay pukuc imed nad kupumem atres ,akerem nanayalep

.akerem inahor pudih nakhugenem

naikimed nagneD kutnu siketak gnaroes kosos pudih satilauk nimajnem nad

akam ,atrawep iagabes aynnarep gnay naupmamek aparebeb aynkadneh ikilimid

siketak gnaroes halada ,)54 :7991 ,PEC( :

.a iwaisunam naasawedek ikilimeM

k araP gnay aisunam iagabes rasad naupmamek ikilimem ulrep siketa

naped ek hakgnalem kutnu nakajip idajnem iapaggnanem nad nagnabmekrep

az aynitrA .nam , siketak kosos ulrep aggnihes asawed gnay naidabirpek ikilimem

ad hunep araces irid irebmem upmam nad ,nami nanayalep mal bawaj gnuggnatreb

atrawep gnaroes iagabes aynnarep malad .iwajereG satinumok malad naupmameK

rasad aisunam hai :nial aratna ,duskamid gnay

)1 gnay gnadib malaD nem inrum tukgnay aisunam idabirp itupilem nagnabmisek

tagnames ,simanid ,rujuj ,bawaj gnuggnat asar ,kiab gnay natahesek ,sigolokips

.nuket nad tauk atres ,nabrokreb

)2 F isgnu siketak itupilem ,nial gnaro nagned kiab gnay isaler ek upmam na

nagned golaidreb amaga ,nial M .iridnes aynnaayadubek imahamem upma

,nipmimem upmam ,nial gnaro nagned amas ajrekeb pais ,isakinumokreb


75

kitsilaer ,akubret narikipreb ,gnatam gnay nagnabmitrep ikilimem , upmam nad

.naparah nad narubih nakiapmaynem

)3 S siketak narep nad isauti nakatpicnem malad ajrekeb sakgnat pukacnem

laisos napudihek ,nanugnabmep ,naiamadrep - nanayalep ,nalidaek ,ayadub

.ayniagabes nad natahesek

.b maladnem gnay inahor napudihek ikilimeM

araP maladnem gnay inahor napudihek ikilimem surah iridnes siketak raga

nami lah malad nial gnaro kididnem upmam ai gnilap gnay lah idajnem ini kepsA .

.siketak kosos irad gnitnep ketak arap inahor napudiheK i id surah s adap nakrasad

nautukesrep ned atnic nad nami sutugnem nad liggnamem gnay ,suseY idabirp nag

m B .aynnasuturep sagut malad akere inahor napudihek nugnabmem arac aparebe

siketak arap nial aratna , :

)a ces itsirakE iridahgneM irah paites nakhab ,rutaret ara pudih naktaugnem kutnu

udihek itoR“ nagned idabirp ”nap hoY( D .)43 :6 naikimed nagne , tapad siketak

“ kutnebmem 1( tamu nagned ”hubut utas roK bmesrepmem nad )71 :01 nakha

D nad hubuT amasreb apaB adapek irid .nahuT hara

)b d gnay igrutiL itayahi siketak gnaroes idabirp nagnabmekrep nakupmamem

.tamu gnolonem imed

)c aynitrA .nairaH tadabI naigab naksaradneM , aod malad naigab libma tuki

.apaB adapek ajereG nakujutid gnay ajereG

)d S nakgnunerem nad acabmeM nad isatidemreb nagned nahuT adba

uti nialeS .isalpmetnok , wel nahuT nagned isaler nugnabmem ,idabirp aod ta

,asod nanupmagnep nemarkaS amirenem kutnu nakahasugnem ulales


85

itukignem terter iskeloker , , iskelfer nad nitab naaskiremep uata aynitrA . , aumes

ini inahor nataigek ulales kutnu nakahasugnem suret irid iurahabmem - surenem .

.c larotsap tagnames ikilimeM

tagnames gnatnet nakiarugnem ini naigaB nad larotsap bawaj gnuggnat

nanipmimepek .siketak arap helo ikilimid ulrep gnay kutnu atnimid akereM ulrep

ikilimem ad iadamem gnay naupmamek sagut nakanaskalem mal nad aynnarep

atrawep gnaroes iagabes iuhategnem surah akereM .hallA adbas anamiagab

ep nakatrawem inaitsirK nas , anamiagab imem naro nipm satinumok malad nial g

nad l aod naknalajnem anamiagab nad ,sigruti aynnial larotsap nanayalep iagabreb

15 :7991 ,PEC( .) gneD naikimed na , akerem tapad nakukalem ayalep sagut nan

nahuggnusek ,naradasek hunep nagned naknalajnem tapad nad ,aynitsem araces

.nanijarek nad

.d renoisim tagnames ikilimeM

gnaroes ayrak nad satitnedi irad ikikah naigab nakapurem renoisim isnemiD

em ulrep siketak ,uti anerak helO .siketak pukuc gnay naanibmep tapadn araces

sitiroet sitkarp nad dih hurules nakharucnem anamiagab ayrak igab aynpu

isim nalusarek rusnu pukacnem gnay - :ini tukireb rusnu

)1 A nagned ,takaraysam malad fitk ,itajes inaitsirK naiskasek nakirebmem

nial gnaro nagned sulut gnay golaidreb , nataigek malad amas ajrekeb nad

.fitatirak

)2 hallA naranebek nakatraweM etuP nad ar - sutsirK suseY ayN ek sutuid gnay

ainud .gnaro aumes naktamaleynem kutnu


95

)3 naanaskalep ,natamalesek iretsim nagned nemuketak naklanekrepmeM

amron - igrutil ,suigiler napudihek nad lijnI naatrawep amron , napudihek nad

.hallA tamu satinumok

)4 utnabmeM p paisre na p nemarkaS amirenem kutnu nolac arap nad nasitpabme

nemarkas - .aynnial isaisini nemarkas

)5 haread raul id ajereG isim naknalajnem kutnu tamu nagned amas ajrekeB

sgnab uata aynrotsap helo mirikid alib ayna .

.e ajereG padahret pakiS

h adaP ayntakika , nakatrawem kutnu sutuid nad renoisim tafisreb ajereG

lijnI ek nalusarek nataigek ,aynitrA .ainud hurules malad nakanaskalid ulales

ned nautukesrep nad lakol ajereG nag nagnukgnil id tamu . sagut uti anerak helO

s ipatet idabirp aman sata nakub nasuturep nad nagned nautukesrep malad ulale

irad naigab nakapurem siketak arap nataigek aynitrA .lasrevinu nad lakol ajereG

tamhar malad naigab libmagnem nad ajereG - kutnu nakpaisrepid siketak araP .ayN

amej ihisagnem halet sutsirK anamiagabes“ ajereG inayalem nabrokreb nad ta

irid nakhareynem halet - ”ayN fE( .)52 :5

nataraysreP - nataraysrep tubesret id alup naksaget helo senahoY suluaP II

,PEC( 44 :7991 b ) pudih inalajnem malad awha nagned iauses arap ,aynnaliggnap

surah aynnial kilotaK mawa aumes itrepes siketak tasek nagned iauses anibid nau

pudih .takaraysam agraw nad ajereG atoggna iagabes i laH in iagabes kutneb

k nakadebid tapad gnay napudihe inkay , lautirips napudihek utaus nad ialin nagned

aynnatutnut , w iagabreb nagned relukes napudihek nad ,aynnapakgnugnep duju

.iridnes aynnatutnut nagned ilusar napudihek aynitrA , iketak napudihek surah s


06

huggnus - utaynem huggnus sutsirK nagned gnay apa aggnihes nakukalid ini laH .

nakatrawid nagned naveler kadit natikgnabek iretsim nad napudihek - .ayN

.B siketaK satilautiripS

.1 inaitsirK satilautiripS

napakgnU ayad utiay hoR/tirips atak nagned nagnubuhreb satilautirips

nakukalem kutnu gnaroeses nakkareggnem atres nakpudihgnem gnay nataukek

.utauses )961 :7991( uduN atinA awhab naksikulem

S .itah irad raulek gnay,pudih arac ,pudih ayag nakapurem satilautirip ini lah pudih ayag nakub atames - ,ukub acabmem ,urinem anerak lucnum gnay atam

huggnus gnay pudih ayag ipatet ,muirotkerid uata ,isutitsnok - huggnusd ada gnay apa nakdujuwem ,nakpakgnugnem gnay pudih ayaG .nitab mala

nad ,rasadnem gnay nitab namalagnep ,tagnames utaus nakpakgnugnem .amsirahk

satilautirips awhab naksalejid tapad sata id napituk iraD nakapurem ayad

napudihek nagned natiakreb ini laH .nakkareggnem/nakpudihgnem gnay nataukek

d gnaroeses namalagnep na aynnakkareggnem rasad tagnames nakrasadreb gnay

.aynnapudihek malad utauses nakukalem kutnu

arac iagabes satilautirips naksumurem )21 :2002( nekueH aratnemeS

ahasureb gnay namireb gnaroes iagabes napudihek hurules naklamagnem

cnarem kutnU .nahuT kadnehek nagned iauses aynpudih naknalajnem nad gna

ayniapacnem nahuT nagned aynisaler tarerepmem ulrep gnaroeses nakparahid

adbas tawel - yN a. ontayreH nad arac iagabes satilautirips iankamem )87 :8002(

suires araces nad nakkareggnem gnay rasad tagnames uata pudih pakis

nad nakadnit nagned natiakreb satilautirips anerak ,napudihek malad nakdujuwid


16

pitugnem ontayreH ,tujnal hibeL .namalagnep ankam autirips gnay satil

:tukireb iagabes ,ilha arap helo nakakumekid

.a gnay nami itni nakapurem satilautirips awhab naksagenem couquD .C

.napudihek hurules nakutaynem

.b nagnubuhreb aynpisnirp adap satilautirips awhab nakataynem eirrauqcaM .J

adap iapmas kutnu )ayNtamhar nakrasadreb utnet( aisunam ahasu nagned

aynirid idajnem kutnu aisunam ahasu ,nial atak nagneD .aynpudih nahunepek

.ayNikadnehekid gnay itrepes kitneto gnay

.c gnadnap ”arac“ nakapurem satilautirips awhab tapadnepreb rakkinaP .R

.aisunam pudih nahalasamrep isatagnem kutnu utnetret

.d manatret gnay pakis nakapurem satilautirips awhab rikipreb ydraH .P.R

raulek kutnu ayngnorodnem gnay gnaroeses awij malad id maladnem araces

nagned isaler nugnabmem karegreb nad iridnes aynirid irad nad nahuT

.aynpudih nakgnabmekrepmem ai uti arac nagned nad aynamases

.e natiakreb hibel satilautirps awhab ayntapadnep nakakumegnem dleifekaW .G

nad pudih itagnameynem gnay nakadnit ,naayacrepek ,pakis nagned

pudih nahunepek iapacnem kutnu akerem utnabmem .ayn

isinefeD - nagnubuhreb satilautirips awhab naktahilrepmem sata id isinefed

nad aynpudih nakgnabmekrepmem ahasureb gnay gnaroeses nakadnit nagned tare

.nagnukgnil nad ,amases ,nahuT adap aynisaler nagned naktiakid uti lah

ed tare natiakreb satilautiripS itni uata aynpudih namaladek ,satiroiretni iges nagn

gnaroeses arac nakutnenem ,pakis kutnebmem gnay )awij( aynpudih


26

gnaroeses ukal hakgnit atres ,nasutupek libmagnem nad nakgnabmitrepmem

ialin padahret pakisreb malad - nad nakdujuwid ,itayahid gnay ialin

id .)97 :8002 ,ontayreH( nakgnabmekrep

nagneD natiakreb tagnas satilautirips awhab nakatakid tapad naikimed

aynpudih nakgnabmekrepmem ayapureb gnay gnaroeses terknok nakadnit nagned

.aynamases aguj nad nahuT nagned isaler nugnabmem surenem suret nagned

aleS malad kadnitreb ,pakisreb gnaro arac nagned tare natiakreb satilautirips uti ni

inareb atres nagnabmitrep taubmem upmam ,pudih nalaosrep nakhacemem

.nasutupek libmagnem

2( hcsuaR halada inaitsirK satilautirips awhab nagnadnapreb )872 :100

nakapurem inaitsirK pudiH .sutsirK malad id pudih hallA adapek ujunem nakareg

isidart malaD .hoR malad sutsirK iulalem inaitsirK tilautirips kutnu iakapid sa

alagnem kutnu arac anamiagab naksikulem .sutsirK malad pudih kupumem nad im

suret araces irid nagnabmegnep sesorp nagned natiakreb satilautirips akaM

surenem .inaitsirK gnaro idajnem patet kutnu rasadnem gnay nasutupek atres aH l

pabmep taas nakukalid asib ini ,nataugnep taas adap naidumek ,nasit suret nad

.itsirakE malad iurahabrepid surenem

maladnem hibel gnay pudih ek gnaro nakharagnem inaitsirK satilautiripS

idajnem hisak atnic uti anerak helO .hoR malad hubmutreb gnay sutsirK malad

satilautirips irad itni aitsirK kitneto gnay in adap ucagnem asib atik ini lah malaD .

moR a 5:5 idajnem amiret atik gnay hallA hisak gnatnet nakakumegnem gnay

u atik igab gnorod ayad amases nad hallA iatnicnem kutn )082 :1002 ,hcsuaR( .


36

malaD nemukoD muitneG numeL namireb muak iagabes awhab naksalejid ,

rK paB takreb gnay ,inaitsi nupmihret ,sutsirK hubuT atoggna idajnem halet sit

,tamami sagut nabmegnem tuki iridnes akerem arac nagned ,hallA tamu idajnem

akerem naupmamek iauses naikimed nagned ,sutsirK iwajar nad naibanek

tamu paneges nasuturep nakanaskalem .)13 ,GL( ainud nad ajereG malad inaitsirK

.2 siketaK satilautiripS

nad amatu laH gnay sugilakes ,siketak gnaroes irid malad lojnonem

satitnedi iric iagabes satilautirips halada ayn . siketak gnaroes satilautiripS

es nad gnulu siketak adap rebmusreb useY inkay ,itaj ,itajes urug halaiD .sutsirK s

gnaS g alabme a nad naatakrep iulalem anrupmes nagned rajagnem gnay gnug

tamu adapek nataubrep - nanayalep ayapuS .ayN huggnus - anegnem huggnus

aynkadneh siketak akam ,narasas siketaK gnaS nanayalep adap hupmutreb ,itajes

irabmes ,sutsirK suseY dihek sketnok iradaynem tamu napu .

satilautiripS aguj helo isadnalid gnay inahor napudihek adap kujnunem

kutneb iagabes nakduskamid siketak satilautiripS .iridnes suduK hoR nagnibmib

nut nagned iauses siketak inahor napudihek malad suduK hoR nanut

nami nakgnabmegnem nad sutsirK adapek nanayalep adap hisak nad ,naparah ,

ajereG uata hallA tamu - .ayN S ulrep siketak gnaroe namalagnep nakiskelferem

upmam aggnihes nahuT adbas nakanaskalem atres lijnI gnaret malad aynpudih

.nial gnaro adapek aynnakatrawem siketak gnaroes igab gnitnep aguj gnay laH

“ .suduK hoR helo gnibmibid irid nakraibmem ulales halada haliridnes suduK hoR

nay helO .adbas nakatrawem kutnu tamhar siketak arap adapek nakirebmem g


46

sureb ulales ulrep siketak uti anerak a ah icus pudih nagned uti tamhar salabmem

”naidnamrep amirenem halet gnay gnaroes igab aynsatnap anamiagabes

gnadaP napuksueK TAKMOK( , .)8 :8891

roeS siketak gna nakridahgnem nad sutsirK iskas idajnem upmam naka

naka gnay suduK hoR helo ihunepid ulales aynpudih akij hallA naajareK

.aynnakayadrebmem K ini laH .tamu igab gnitnep tagnas aynpudih naiskase

sutsirK naka pudih natayahgnep nad isaler irad kapman . pudih naiskasek akaM

s gnaroe huggnus siketak - .sutsirK hoR helo iayadid huggnus amas gnay hoR naD

names naktikgnabmem upmam uti dirum idajnem aidesreb kutnu siketak arap tag

,suseY helo nakukalid gnay nasuturep naktujnalem utiay sutsirK utiay

.hallA naajareK nakatrawem b siketak naidumeK sutuid aidesre siketak aynitrA .

nagnatnat kaynab nupualaw naaribmegek hunep nagned aynsagut inalajnem pais

.natabmah nad kutnU hilimem kadit siketak akam ,sutuid pais tagnames ikilimem -

pmet nad sagut hilim apnat sulut nagned ajrekeb akereM .nanayalep ta

.nalabmi nakparahgnem s ikilimem ulrep siketak uti nialeS pudih tagname

ajereggnem . malad siketak natabilretek halada ini lah malad nakduskamid gnaY

iagabes tapmetes ajereG nagnabmekrep uata akimanid hurules tamu nautukesrep

.sutsirK suseY adap namireb ratna nami isakinumok nagned iadnatid akimaniD

aamej t . sagut nakanaskalem narepreb siketak tubesret nami sesorp malaD

nanayalep n ay gnaro isavitomem upmam nad kareggnep idajnem siketak aynitrA .

et tuki kutnu nial hutu araces ajereG nagnabmegnep ahasu malad fitka tabilr

)02 :7991 ,atnimraD( .


56

ka siketak satilautirips naikimed nagneD araces haubreb nad rakareb aynrih

.nairah napudihek malad atayn id gnay itrepeS iraD“ awhab suseY nakadbas

halaynhaub taM( ”akerem lanegnem naka umak .)61 :7 gnay halaguj ini adbaS

siketak satilautirips aynitrA .siketak satilautirips ruku kalot idajnem dujuwret

aynnanayalep malad hgnem gnay an imalagnem kutnu gnaro kaynab rat

sirK suseY nagned nautasrep nad nami namalagnep .sut

.C nanayaleP siketaK gnarakeS namaZ id

.1 nanayaleP takikaH

malad ”inayalem ,nanayalep ,nayalep“ atak nakridahgnem icuS batiK

suseY akitek ,aynlasiM .uraB naijnajreP malad aynsusuhk ,awitsirep aparebeb

be ikak taked kudud airaM ;airaM nad atraM hamur id adar - atraM aratnemes ,ayN

hakkadit ,nahuT“ :atakreb nad suseY itakednem atraM .inayalem ilakes kubis

kuL( ”?irid gnaroes inayalem uka nakraibmem ukaraduas awhab ,iludep uakgnE

tirec malad ,uti nialeS .)04:01 aud naatnimrep ipaggnagnem suseY ,nial gnay a

athatreb suseY alib nakududek atnimem gnay senahoY nad subokaY ,dirum gnaro

naailumek malad - id raseb idajnem nigni apaisgnaraB :atakreb suseY .kalek ayN

anA aneraK … ,umnayalep idajnem ai halkadneh ,umak aratna gnatad aisunaM k

awayn nakirebmem kutnu nad inayalem kutnu naknialem ,inayalid kutnu nakub -

34:01 krM( gnaro kaynab igab nasubet idajnem ayN - 33:9 .kdb ;54 - laH .)53

nes a .inayalem itrareb lusar idajnem awhab lusaR araP hasiK malad naksagetid ad

nem lusar araP helo nakirebid gnay sagut nakapurem nanayalep awhab itayahg

akitek itkubret ini laH .)42:02 siK( lijnI gnatnet naiskasek irebmem kutnu suseY


66

,nahuT aY“ :aodreb lusar arap ;saduY itnaggnep iagabes saitaM hilimem akerem

ut … n kgnE gnay apais aynarik halnakkuj kutnu ini gnaro audek irad hilip ua

42:1 siK( ”nanayalep natabaj amirenem - .)52

.2 naadaeK d tamU pudiH gnarakeS namaZ i

napudiheK helo ihuragnepid tagnas nakatakid tapad gnarakes namaz tamu

nad isasilabolg milki aas latigid igolonkeT .tenretni isakinumok aidem gnadib ini t

pudih naigab idajnem z ,nakhaB .gnarakes namaz aisunam tubesid ini nama teN“

”noitareneG tenretni nagned barka gnay isareneg uata . namaz tamu ,aynitrA

g iagabes takiderp gnadnaynem gnades gnarakes naamasreb pudih gnay isarene

.igolonket nagnabmekrep ayntasep nagned dnec ini laH e ayag nakatpicnem gnur

dnec gnay urab pudih e nagned nakiausesid gnur anaras - naras a tala nad igolonket -

es irid naamirenep naka nahutubek ,uti aratnemeS .tubesret isakinumok tala arac

anerak ,nasutupek taubmem malad irid isavitom idajnem gnaraj kadit larutan

aynrihka irid isasilautkA .narawat aynkaynab adap nakpadahid asaitnanes idabirp

dnec e aisunam ,aynitrA .satiroyam kopmolek satitnedi nagned nakiausesid gnur

ilus idabirp iagabes nad isautis amirenem nagned iridnes irid idajnem pudih t

asaitnanes gnay nial gnaro pudih alop itukignem surah naidumek ,aynnaadaek

.isasinredom helo iawijid lucnum gnay ,ayntabikA kutnu ahasu halada naidumek

em irid idajnem kutnu nainarebek aratnemes ,naamirenep haubes imed irid habugn

iridnes turus nikames nahalrep . z naikimed nagneD gnaro gnarakes nama

akereM .tamu retkarak nad nanigniek naka uhat gnay gnipmadnep nakhutubmem


76

ggnem uata tahisan kaynab ulrep kadit iulalem isaripsni nakirebmem ipatet ,iuru

.nanadaletek

nahabmat isubirtnok nakirebmem nredom asam aidem ,aynhuggnuseS

iagabreb napareneP .naatrawep aidem iagabes tagnas naka nredom igolonket

,nial atak nagneD .naatrawep nauakgnaj utnabmem em latigid aidem narulas idajn

aynitrA .ajereG golaid nad ,naiskasek ,naatrawep ayrak igab fitaerk , surah atrawep

.latigid are id naatrawep fitanretla nakumenem naksagetid ini laH suaP helo

II suluaP senahoY kadit akij hallA napadah id halasreb ajereG“ awhab

am nakanuggnem m( aidem ss G rabaK nakatrawem kutnu )latigid aide ”aribme .

akubret ajereG awhab nakkujnunem ini laH padahret namaz nagnabmekrep

( naatrawep/gro.satisilotak//:ptth - sutsirk - id - namaz - latigid -d nagne - tagnames - lusar -

suluap .) nakapurem latigid namaz ,naikimed nagneD nakhadumem gnay aidem

habureb aynnamaz nupualaW .naatrawep .ridah patet hallA ipatet ,

i aidem naridahek ,susuhk araceS haubes nakatpicnem aynah kadit tenretn

alop kip ir ipatet , aguj aisunam naknikgnumem gnay ”ainud“ haubes nakrawanem

ed talugreb nredom gnay aynnakaja nagn nakruiggnem . upmam aynnataukeK

tural ini taas tamu taubmem aynnaridaheK .ini namaz tamu naitahrep todeynem

nad nahiggnacek helo anosepret nad tlum gnay aynajrek arac isnemidi radas hatnE .

kadit uata , aidemitlum naridahek asaitnanes ikusarem napudihek gnarakes tamu

uti nialeS .ini , nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah helo halada atrawep uata siketak arap

huggnus - gab rajaleb huggnus ai .tapet nagned tenretni naktaafnamem anam utneT

halada aynfitisop taafnam naatrawep utaus taubmem nami .kiranem idajnem

( gnanullaM , nakitav/resu/moc.ebutuoY .www//:tth )


86

idaharawsI ,uti aratnemeS atik kahip utas id awhab tapadnepreb )74 :3102(

ta rukuysreb kajaid et ,aisunam sativitaerk hareguna sa d ipat iagabreb kahip nial i

kadit anamid ,urab anasaus nakrihalem uti igolonket naumenep gnaro tikides

M .hasileg ialum .amaga adap irad aisunam pudih ayag habugnem tapec hibel aide

aynitrA , gnay namahamep ,aidem padahret tapet gnaruk amaga nup lidna tuki

d ,rubihgnem ahasu nagned nakisaisosaid gnires aidem natnopS .ini lah mala

ah nagned nasurureb amaga nakgnades l- itrepes ,suires lah isnetsiske ,satilarom

1 ,ruhtA( itam aisunam akitek idajret gnay apa nad ,aisunam takikah ,nahuT :899

)41 . pad ,naikimed nagneD aisunam awhab nakatakid ta kusamret gnarakes namaz

lo ihuragnepid tagnas gnay pudih arac iaynupmem kilotaK tamu nagnabmekrep he

latigid .

ihuragnepmem tagnas kumejam tagnas gnay aisunam naadarebek ,nial isiS

.naatrawep sketnok aH tayreH helo naksagetid ini l on malad ( kuR i :2102 ,otnay

gnay tamu pudih naadaek halada nami naatrawep amatu sketnok awhab )131

,aisu adap nakumetid tapad tamu pudih naadarebeK .kumejam tagnas ayntafis

amu nakududek ,naarethajesek ,imonoke naadaek ,nakididnep ,naajrekep id t

hagnet - .nami nagnatamek nad ,takaraysam hagnet irahes tamu nakubiseK - irah

id amases nagned akerem isaler ignarugnem apnat sativitka iagabreb nagned

tala iagabreb nakridahgnem halet igolonket nagnabmekrep nupualaW .ratikes

atet ,higgnac gnay isakinumok golaidreb nad umetreb gnilas patet tamu ip ot ecaf(

)ecaf .nial amas utas nami nakhugenem nad rajaleb gnilas akereM . K tareb naadae

nupilakes nakrutnulem kadit , nami akerem mahli ,ankam nakirebmem , nad

ialin awhab naparahgnep - tapet ilijnI ialin idajnem agep .hokok gnay pudih nagn


96

ankam itayahgnem nad iradaynem akereM ,naamasrebek nautasrebek , nad

b kutnu bawaj gnuggnat sre ama - pudih nugnabmem amas .

kumejam gnay aisunam napudiheK nup ihuragnepmem tapad takgnit

pisitrap .ajereggnem pudih malad tamu isa tamu kaynaB ar ,aites tama gnay ,nij

ided hunep nad ,tagnamesreb atnetreb gnay alup tikides kadit ipatet ;isak nagn

naikimed pudih alop nagned naka apul iapmas akerem nakhab , naadarebek

.amagareb nad laisos kulhkam iagabes akerem akereM ,hodob asam pakisreb

fisap ,salam silaminim nad , inayalem malad naigabeS . nagnadnapreb akerem

.pukuc hadus ajereG ek uggniM irah paites awhab isasinredom sura ,uti nialeS

nakapurem nup gnay tamu nahutubek ayntakgninem ucimep rotkaf utas halas

magareb nad reb suret gnay aisunam nahubmutrep t ini laH .habma awabmem

nay kapmad ,amasreb napudihek malad raseb g imonoke gnadib malad kiab ,

naatrawep malad nupuam . siketak arap ,naatrawep gnadib malad susuhk araceS

nagned nakpadahid .nakruignem gnay narawat kaynab G nakrawanem isasilabol

natamkinek - gnusgnal kadit araces iwainud natamkinek gnay naitahrep kiranem

tamu ”naitahrep irebmem“ suret kutnu nahutubek nagned apul aggnihes

.ayninahor ,ayntabikA ialum adum kana aynsusuhk ,inaitsirK tamu tikides kadit

ratret gnaruk nagned ki nataigek - itrepes ,nainahorek nataigek ,nami namaladnep

nauggnim habtohk ,nagnukgnil hadabi ; ialum akerem irad tikides kadit nakhab

.aynamaga naklaggninem

nanitahirpek iagabreB nakapurem sata id nakrabmagid halet gnay itrepes ,

pudih naadaek s tamu ini taa , nanitahirpek idajnem sugilakes ajereG . ,aynutneT

tamu naparahgnep ikilimem arap irad naksagetid anamiagabes siketak utiay kutnu


07

apa nanayalep malad amas ajrekeb ,mumu sagut ,eseketak sagut nakanaskalem

naidbagnep nakhutubid ,uti kutnU .ajereG nugnabmem kutnu anugreb gnay ajas

41 :5002 ,IWK taKmoK( latot - .)51 etiM yneB ,nakhaB ( kuR malad i :2102 ,otnay

,)47 s susuhk arace ab itoroynem awh ,eseketak uata nami naatrawep ianegnem

siketak takaraysam terknok isautis irad kalotreb surah . namalagnep aynitrA

halasam nad terknok - nakiskelferid takaraysam malad idajret gnay lautka halasam

naret malad U .ajereG isidarT nad icuS batiK g tam nup haraid nakadnit adap nak

aysam naurahabmep malad tabilret kutnu atayn 71 :7002 ,ulaL( takar - D .)91 kapma

ini namaz tamu nagnatnat idajnem gnay isasilabolg nup araces ipakisid asib

.naatrawep aidem iagabes igolonket naktaafnamem ulrep siketak anamid fitisop

irad pudih naiskasek halada ini taas tamu naparah idajnem gnay ,uti nialeS

.inadaletid asib gnay natunap idajnem asib gnay atrawep gnaroes

,tujnal hibeL reH ( ontay malad kuR i 131:2102 ,otnay - nakatagnem )231

eseketak awhab salej idajnem hadus ,magareb tamu naadaek nupiksem awhab

hagnet id idajret - aguj akerem nad aynsketnok idajnem tamu pudiH .tamu hagnet

aynitrA .ayntasup iagabes , helo tamu irad lasareb eseketak kutnu nad

tare nagnubuhreb eseketak satilativ ,naikimed nagneD .tamu pudih nanugnabmep

id aynnami itayahgnem huggnus tamu alibapA .tamu pudih naataynek nagned

naanibmep uata eseketak akam tamu napudihek iges hurules malad nami naka

.gnabmekreb


17

.3 osreP nad nala gnarakeS namaZ tamU naparaH

nalaosrep irad tupul hanrep kadit gnarakes namaz id tamu napudiheK -

nakhaB .ada asaitnanes gnay nalaosrep tamu ”bijaw ugal“ idajnem hadus ,

,gnaro paites irid irad nretni rotkaf nialeS .aisunam inkay ,nretske rotkaf

nabmekreb padahret huragnepreb tagnas igolonket nad nauhategnep umli ayng

asaitnanes inaitsirK namireb tamu aynsusuhk ,aisunaM .aisunam napudihek

isautiS .aynnami nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem gnay isasilabolg adap nakpadahid

i isidnok nad kosos naridahek tutnunem in - ”alerakus“ gnay kosos gnay uam

agnem id ajereG nad nami nagnabmekrep kutnu irid nakidb hagnet sura

.isasinredom gnaro halada duskamid gnay kosoS - ikilimem gnay gnaro

siketak halada akereM .tamu inayalem kutnu nial natapmesek trap emit .

whab iradaynem ulrep siketak ,naikimed nagneD nakapurem aynirid a

idabirp gnay susuhk araces liggnapid sukraM lijnigneP .hallA helo hilipid nad

awhab nakatagnem gnaro liggnamem aI“ - ikadnehekid gnay gnaro - nad ayN

adapek gnatad nup akerem - tenem aI .ayN iatreynem kutnu gnaro saleb aud nakpa

utnu nad aiD sutuid k - lijnI nakatirebmem ayN krM( ” 31:3 - ,uti anerak helO .)41

gnay naliggnap iagabes aynpudih naliggnap imahamem siketak aynsatnapes

dit nup ai aggnihes awemitsi naknialem asa sutup lanegnem ka sreb suret tagname

naktapadnem gnaro aumes kadit babes ;aynnanayalep sagut naknalajnem malad

.)44 :7002 ,aytesarP( uti naliggnap

bawaj gnuggnat nakapurem namireb tamu napudihek ,aynhuggnuseS

nami ”nakiratselem“ patet siketak kosos naridaheK .siketak kusamret ,ajereG

raga tamu .sutsirK suseY inamignem aites patet II suluaP senahoY suaP


27

nemukoD malad aynnaksagenem oissiM sirotpmedeR ,)56 :5002 ,IWK takmoK(

:naikimed

iD siketak arap ,lijnI atrawep idajnem gnay mawa muak aratna nagned ,nakhab tamrohret tapmet iaynupmem nanayalep saulrepmem

ada ajas ulales ,ajereG raul id nupuam malad id kiab mawa muak adapekp gnaroes ,siketak irad nanayalep sagut ayrak naka nahutubek nanayale

iridnes ayniric nagned .

.nanayalep malad id gnitnep nanarep iaynupmem siketak awhab aynitrA

eK ,namaz nalaosrep iagabreb adap nakpadahid nad kumejam gnay tamu napudih

aynhuggnuses nami nanayalep nakhutubmem ,uti aneraK . nakparahid tagnas

nanayalep ;ayntamu adapek naaitesek nad hisak hunep gnay siketak atres inareb

irum iagabes nahatreb nad hakgnalem d- .sutsirK dirum

tujnal hibeL , sirotpmedeR kilkisnE oissiM 47 nakgnarenem awhab

nanayalep siketak aguj arac iagabes tubesid - arac ajereG inayalem nial arap itrepes

iagabes aguj nad naiynayn nad tadabi nipmimem inkay :aynnial ajereG sagutep

kopmolek igab nipmimep - ayrak surugnem ,icuS batiK iatnicnem gnay kopmolek

halokes id amaga urug idajnem nad ,hisak lama - .halokes amatu sagut aynitrA

mem halada siketak kitneto araces aynnami itayahgnem kutnu tamu aumes utnab

imed aynutkaw nakhisiynem arac nagned nanayalep .

nasuturep adap nimrecreb aynutnet siketak nasuturep sagut nad nareP

apnat ,aisunam tamu subenep nad tamaleynep iagabes ainud ek sutsirK suseY

ucekret ajas nakub siketak narep ,aynitrA .ila namireb tamu nagnukgnil malad

K namireb tamu aguj ipatet ,ajas kilota gnay .nial

nakrapapid gnay itrepes ,hallA irad fitaisini nakapurem nasuturep saguT

et ,sata id P .ajereG kutnu nakujutid aynutn “ ,hallA hatnire halnakidaj ,haligreP


37

dirum asgnab aumes - lsitpab nad uK A nad apaB aman malad akerem ha nad kan

halet gnay utauses alages nakukalem akerem haliraja nad ,suduK hoR

umak iatreynem ukA ,haliuhatek naD .umadapek nakhatnirepuK asaitnanes

”,namaz rihka iapmas taM( 91:82 - nakatrawem kutnu sagut ,naikimed nagneD .)02

.ajereG kokop sagut nakapurem ainud hurules adapek suseY

natnet II senahoY suluaP suaP eseketaK naaraggneleyneP g taC isehce

eadnedarT 02 , nakrapamem :awhab “ nad narajagnep iagabes eseketaK

,naasawednep ay suseY lanegnem kutnu ahasureb inaitsirK tamu anam id pahat uti

iretsim :kiab hibel nikames - nakrawatid gnay hallA naajareK ayN - natutnut ,ayN -

ijnaj atres ,natutnut - ijnaj - lijnI malad taumret anamiagabes ayN ”.

naatrawep awhab naksalejid tapad ,sata id napituk nakrasadreB

nami / nami nakididnep nad ,namaladnep ,narajagnep iagabes imahapid eseketak

ahasu alages narajagnep iagabeS .nami malad asawed nikames gnaro raga

m ajereG naraja naiapmaynep nad lijnI naatrawep .eseketak tubesid aka

siketak awhab nakkujnunem sata id nakrabmagid gnay siketak nareP

irK suseY nakatrawem upmam surah ajereG irad naigab iagabes adapek suts

gnaro kiab ,aisunam tamu hurules - gnaro nupuam namireb muleb gnay gnaro -

adapek namireb hadus gnay gnaro - irK suseY nakatrawem akereM .ayN itrareb suts

G rabaK nakatrawem akerem anamid ;gnaro aumes adapek hallA irad aribme

rem utnabmem siketak kosos inamignem nad ,iatnicnem ,lanegnem kutnu ake

irahes akerem napudihek malad sutsirK suseY - .)23 :7002 ,aytesarP( irah


47

.4 kosoS K d gnay siketa tamU nakhutubi

id gnay siketak kosoS tapad gnay siketak halada ini namaz tamu nakhutub

nad amatrep gnay iagabes sutsirK suseY gnatnet naatrawep nataigek imahamem

namireb hadus gnay gnaro nupuam namireb muleb gnay gnaro igab kiab ,amaturet

adapek - ay naatrawep nataigeK .)23 :7002 ,aytesarP( ayN siketak nakukalid gn

gnay siketak ayapu iagabes imahapid nad idabirp naiskasek nakapurem

idabirp kosos idajnem nad nakatrawid gnay apa itah nasulutek nagned ipudihgnem

.pudih naiskasek irebmem gnay

s namireb tamu awhab nakkujnunem naataynek ,uti aratnemeS asaitnane

aynnalajreb gniries gnabmekreb asaitnanes gnay isasilabolg sura ipadahgnem

gnay fitagen nupuam fitisop kapmad awabmem isasilabolg nagnabmekreP .utkaw

gnaro ,uti aneraK .namireb tamu pudih namaladek sikignem nakaes nakasarid

sadrec nad kajib ulrep kuR( isasilabolg sura ipakiynem malad i .)8 :2102 ,otnay

aratna ,gnarakes namaz tamu nakparahid gnay siketak kosos ,naikimed nagneD

:nial

.a etaK k lanegnem akep gnay sik naadae tamu

halet gnay latigid aidem naadarebeK ihuragnepmem pudih namaz tamu

gnarakes naitahrep idajnem utnet p siketak ara . ini lah malaD siketak nakparahid

napudihek kepsa alages malad id tabilret fitka araces nad ridah asaitnanes kutnu

lanegnem kusamret ,tamu nad naadaek .tamu nahutubek akaM iulalem

d siketak ,akerem nagned naaamasrebek ,iludep ,akep hibel kutnu utnabi nad

nagned redilos rep nanitahirpek ,nalaos araceS .tamu pudih nahutubek nad

nagnadnap nad ,nataukek ,nahibelek ilanegnem nikames aguj siketak ,fitkeybo


57

ialin uata - dajnem akerem amasreb adareB .inikay akerem gnay pudih ialin nalaj i

hagnet id nami itayahgnem akerem utnabmem kutnu tapet - naataynek hagnet

irahes pudih - .irah

iagabes aynirid gnadnamem ulrep siketak ,uti nialeS tuenemreh inkay ,

amasreb - hagnet id adbasreb gnay hallA nakragnednem ahasureb tamu amas -

nalumugrep hagnet irabmeS .ayNadbas ipaggnanem nuket nagned nad pudih

.itah nagned tamu nakragnednem ulrep siketak ,hallA adbas nakragnednem

taamej anamiagab rajaleb ;taamej naaskajibek irad rajaleb siketak ,aynitrA

pakisreb ulrep siketak ,uti aneraK .akerem nami itayahgnem nad ,akubret ,rabas

napudihek gnitnep gnadnamem nad itamrohgnem siketaK .tamu adapek ayacrep

utas halas nakapurem tamu nad hallA kadnehek nakragnednem pakiS .akerem

tapad siketak ,nakimed nagneD .nakgnabmekrepid ulrep gnay siketak satilautirips

ep nikames hagnet id hallA naridahek ilanegnem ak - .tamu napudihek hagnet

.b gnay siketaK tamu nahutubek bawajnem upmam

kutnu tamu utnabmem surah siketak awhab naksagenem ontayreH

ay naigab idajnem kutnu tamu gnorodnem nakhab ,pudih satilaer imahamem gn

,natukatek ,naaribmegek malad id ayntakaraysam pudih irad nakhasipret kadit

itawahkek naparah nad ,nar - .akerem naparah ulrep siketak awhab aynitrA

itapmisreb nakparahid akereM .tamu nahutubek nad ,naparah ,naipmi lanegnem

d nanitahirpek adapek iludep nad helo gnuggnatid surah gnay pudih natilusek na

atic iradaynem ulrep aguj siketak arap ,uti nialeS .tamu - nad ,naudnirek ,atic

gnay tamu naadaek narabmag iradaynem atres ,tamu padahret iridnes aynnaparah

kuR( nugnabid kadneh amasreb araces i .)531 :2102 ,otnay


67

.c sinamuh nad sadrec kajib itahreb gnay siketaK

gnaro halada nakhutubid gnay siketaK - ,maladnem araces namireb gnaro

,KAPPI idorp isim nad isiv nakrasadreB .isargetnireb nad ,kiab naidabirpekreb

kokop iasaugnem upmam naklisahid gnay siketak - etak umli kokop ikilimem ,kitek

,sadrec ,kajib gnay itah ikilimem ,namaz sura hagnet id eseketakreb nalipmaretek

tapad ini namaz tamu nakhutubid gnay siketak ,naikimed nagneD .sinamuh nad

ides pais ulales nad aisenodnI ajereG nanugnabmep malad fitka narepreb a

habmesrepmem npudih hurules nak ,uti aneraK .tamu nagnitnepek imed ay

suret kutnu ayapureb nad itah sulut nagned surah siketak nanayalep - surenem

lah rajaleb - .)5:3102 ,ontayreH( naatrawep malad urab arac uata urab lah

siketak kosos awhab nakatakid tapad ,naikimed nagneD nakparahid gnay

aticid nad - inayalem gnay siketak kosos halada gnarakes namaz tamu helo nakatic

kutnu itah ikilimem ,nalabmi nakparahgnem kadit ,itah hunepes nagned tamu

aggnihes kiab gnay rotatilisaf idajnem ,tamu nami nagnabmekrep nad nakiabek

ok atpicret ,tamu nagned taked ,kiab gnay ragnednep idajnem ,nami isakinum

,ketpag kadit ,fitavoni ,fitaerk ,aynpudih namalagnep nakiskelferem upmam

atres isakided ikilimem nad ,sutuid pais ,aites ,nabrokreb aler tagnames ikilimem

u igab pudih gnay iskas idajnem upmam nagnabmekrep akaM .inayalid gnay tam

kosos gnaroes nanayalep takreb anerak huget patet gnarakes namaz tamu nami

huggnus gnay siketak - nial atak nagneD .tamu nahutubek nagned iauses huggnus

mu sketnok nakrasadreb surah siketak nanayalep awhab nakatakid tapad .ta


77

.5 P saguT nanayale siketaK lusaR suluaP otnaS irad rajaleB nad

.a lusaR suluaP otnaS irad rajaleB

P .)57 NE( iridnes suduK hoR halada lijnI naatrawep ayrak amatu kareggne

.sutsirK dirum idajnem liggnapid gnaroeses nahuT tamhar helo aynaH ini laH

t“ anerak ,iradas atik ulrep adapek gnatad tapad gnay nup gnaroes ada kadi - ,uK

naka ai nad ,ukA sutugnem gnay apaB helo kiratid kadit ai ualakij naktikgnabuK

d ;)56:6 ;44:6 hoY( namaz rihka adap hoR helo aynah na upmam gnaroeses suduK

suseY ,atakreb 1( nahuT halada .)3:21 roK

suluaP nup atak nakladnagnem kadit - hibelret ipatet ,iridnes aynatak

hoR nataukek nakladnagnem 1( aynnaatrawep malad .)5:1 seT D iradaynem ai

akubmem puggnas gnay nahuT aynah awhab 2( aynnaatrawep kutnu utnip roK

.)3:4 loK nad 21:2 B s ,nakha malad nad naatrawep nagnatnat imalagnem taa

atames lijnI nakatrawem inareb patet suluaP ,tareb gnay nagnaujrep - anerak atam

takreb ,nial isiS .)2:2 seT1( nahuT nagnolotrep suluaP nages kadit - nages atnimem

aynnakaodnem turut tamu nalisahrebek kutnu k aynisim ayra . ,atakreb aI

:naikimed ... araduas ,ayntujnaleS - namrif ayapus ,imak kutnu halaodreb ,araduas

aratna id idajret halet gnay itrepes amas ,nakailumid nad naujamek heloreb nahuT

gnaro nad uacagnep arap irad sapelret imak ayapus nad ,umak - ahaj gnaro babes ,t

b 1:3 seT2( ”nami heloreb gnaro aumes naku - R ;2 03:51 m - .)23

,aynhuggnuseS nagnat id nahilip tala idajnem kutnu nakpaisrepid suluaP

nahuT aman nakatrawem kutnu - ( ayN )51:9 siK kajes , ai nad taruaT malad kididid

:22 siK( leilamaG dirum idajnem hanrep .)3 nakidid lisaH leilamaG nakidajnem


87

suluaP iasaugnem icuS batiK aggnihes nalisahrebek malad lidna irebmem

trawep ( solopA itrepes amas ,aynnaa 72:81 siK - .)82

adap ialumid suluaP naatraweP hamur - hamur )agoganis( iduhaY tadabi ,

s babe awhab ayacrep ai nas id gnaro nagned umetreb asib aid a - iduhaY gnaro

gnaro nupuam - naka tukat gnay gnaro )iduhaY nasitapmis( nahuT ,uti irad hibeL .

idajret itrepes suseY gnatnet naiskasek nakirebmem kutnu gnaulep tapadnem aid

41:31 siK( aidisiP aihkoitnA id - 2:71 siK( akinolaseT id nupuam )61 - akiteK .)3

nawak nad aid akam ,iduhaY tadabi hamur nakumenem kadit aid ipiliF id adareb -

nus irusuynem aynnawak huaj kadit itsap iduhaY gnayhabmes tapmet babes ,iag

utnu iagnus irad nahusabmep lautir nakadagnem k .)31:61 siK( aratnemeS id

nakumenem taaS .naatrawep kusam utnip iracnem aid ,anetA atok sugapoerA

)32:71 siK( ”lanekid kadit gnay hallA“ kutnu habzem aynada nup aid ,

sam utnip iagabes aynnakidajnem ayntujnaleS .lijnI naatrawep ku , gnatnal nagned

.ilabmek tikgnab halet uti bilasret gnay sutsirK awhab nakatrawem aid naikimeD

alup iagabreb kusamret ,lijnI nakatrawem kutnu suluaP helo iakapid natapmesek

dahid taas ajaR napadah id ,)6:32 siK( iduhaY amagA hamakhaM gnadis ek nakpa

42:62 siK( II apirgA sedoreH - atok id hamur nanahat idajnem taas nupuam ,)23

03:82 siK( amoR - .)13

)43:71 siK( lisah awabmem kaynab kadit itadneK aynnaatrawep malad ,

rk eseketak nasoboret itae ai babes ,isaiserpaid tutap ini aynf gnay apa nakukalem

kiab halaides pais ,namrif halnakatireB“ ,sutiT adapek aynnaktahisanid naidumek

mas gnay laH .)a2:4 tiT( ”aynutkaw kiab kadit uata taamej helo nakukalid a

.anadrep S elasureY id naayainagnep idajret taa hurules ek rabeynem akerem ,m


97

uti iregen hurules ek hajalejnem uti rabesret gnay akereM“ .anitselaP iregen

malad ,senahoY nad surteP alup naikimeD .)2:8 siK( ”lijnI nakatirebmem libmas

d lijnI nakatirebmem akerem melasureY ek airamaS irad gnalup nanalajrep mala

airamaS id gnupmak kaynab .)52:8 siK(

isautis nagned irid nakiauseynem ahasureb suluaP ,namrif atrawep iagabeS

nahuT lijnI igab aumes akerem nakgnanemem tapad raga aynragnednep 1.hil( roK

91:9 - nad nuketreb itsem suluaP ,ini lijnI nakatrawem kutnU .)22 imalagnem pais

akena 2( naatirednep nad nagnatnir 32:11 roK - ahasureb suluaP ,uti irad hibeL .)82

kadit imak nupapa lah malaD“ .aynpudih nanadaletek iulalem lijnI iskas idajnem

anayalep ayapus ,gnudnasret gnaro babes irebmem ”alecid iapmas nagnaj imak n

2( oK .)3:6 r

,nakrapapid halet itrepes lijnI naatrawep malad suluaP lusaR nanareP

namaz id aynnanayalep malad siketak igab ”umli“ idajnem aynhuggnuses

ulrep gnay nauhategnep rasad idajnem suluaP naatrawrep ,aynitrA .gnarakes

siketak helo itayahid nad irajalepid ikilimem siketak ,utneT . iauses iridnes tafis

lad id akerem nakududek utiay ,ajereG ma iauses gnay akerem ralukes retkarak“

.)13 .tra GL( ”mawa igab sahk nad nemukoD malad naksagetid ini laH nemuL

,muitneG :naikimed

krasadreb eseketak malad taig mawa muaK malad akerem naadarebek na nad aisunam tamu natutnut alages adap naigab libmagnem nagned ,ainud inkay ,lijnI nasurenep adap susuhk naakepek nad asnaun awabmem susuhk tafis helorepmem ,pudih naiskasek nad ainud helo lijnI namulkamep

hk gnay nalisahrebek nad ad nakanaskalid anerak sa ainud nagnukgnil malasaib gnay .)53 .tra GL(

gnuseS pudih itrepes amas gnay napudihek kutneb iagabreb nagned ,aynhug

epek ikilimem mawa siketak ,eseketak tapadnem gnay akerem kutnu susuhk naak


08

hatnawajegnem apudihek malad lijnI nak terknok n namireb tamu nad nemuketaK .

asam igab inaitsirK alop utaus nakumenem tapad eseketak amirenem gnay akerem

.namireb tamu iagabes akerem naped ,uti nialeS lijnI naatrawep malad siketak

nugnabmem ulrep ajrek amas nagned .atik ahasu sarek ajrek nad nahuT tamhar

rebmus maladrepmem ayapu ,siketak iagabeS - aynedotem akena nad nami rebmus

.maladnem gnay aod nagned iatresid surah aguj numan ,gnitnep gnamem

.b nanayaleP gnaS suluaP

naatrawep ayrak iagabreB nakatrawid halet gnay aynaumes suluaP

inayalem uka awhab nakatagnem aI .nanayalep :atak utas nagned mukgnarid

d nigni suluaP .atam ria nakrucucnem kaynab uka uti nanayalep malad nahuT i

:3 loK ;11:21 mR( nayalep iagabes lanek naliggnap takekah halini aynigaB .)32

sagut nad turep :1 tiT ;1:1 .plF ;1:1 mR ;61:62 siK( aynnasu amatreP .)1 - amat

gnay halini nahuT .)taamej nayalep nakub( nahuT nayalep halada suluaP

ridah nagned amaturet nakanaskalid suluaP nanayaleP .lusar idajnem aynhilimem

huS( aynignayasid ulales gnay taamej aratna id 03 :8002 ,oyra - .)13

tak gnaroes fitaripsni hasik salej hibel araceS inayalem nigni gnay sike akam

onoiteS aicuL :naikimed aynnakrabmaggnem

.nahuT kutnu ukpudih nakidbagnem nad irid nakhabmesrepmem naka ukAh gnay ,sarek tikaS .tikas atirednem hanrep ukA .ukawayn tuggnerem ripma

.iduts nahilip utiay ,nahilip haubes adap uknakratnahgnem gnay nalaj halinIatic anerak nakuB - nigni naknialem ,siketak uata amaga urug idajnem atic

.)143 :2102 ,ontayreH( inayalem

es naliggnap hasik nakrabmaggnem sata id napituK siketak gnaroes iagab

aynratnahgnem aynatiredid gnay tikas irad lawareB .atrawep gnaroes uata


18

atic anerak nakub nupualaw iduts nahilip haubes libmagnem - tain naknialem atic

ek irad lucnum gnay cuL .inayalem kutnu itah namalad ai ilawagnem onoiteS

iduts bes ayn irebmem hisam gnay nahuT tamhar anerak rukuys asar dujuw iaga

nakgnaneynem gnay namalagnep idajnem iduts inalajneM .pudih natapmesek

halokes id urug iagabes idbagnem aynah kadit ai sulul haleteS .nuhat agit amales

ugrep id reronoh nesod idajnem aguj ipatet .iggnit naur

gnay itrepes nayalep idajnem awhab nakatakid tapad naikimed nagneD

sagut atres naliggnap nad takekah nakapurem suluaP helo nakiapmasid

idajnem awhab siketak igab isaripsni idajnem asib ini lah akaM .aynnasuturep

uT naliggnap nakapurem siketak tagnames irebmem amas gnay hor irad nad nah

.adbas nayalep idajnem kutnu

S adap sadnalreb siketak helo ikilimid ulrep gnay tagnames utas hala

.nayalep idajnem halada suluaP lusaR tagnames nayalep iagabes liggnapid suluaP

nu suseY sutsirK nI nakatirebmem kut R( hallA lij atak iankamem nup aI .)61:51 m

.)81:5 roK2( ”naiamadrep nanayalep“ iagabes nanayalep naiamadrep nanayaleP

alejnem akgnar malad suluaP takgnaid akitek lusar iagabes aynnaliggnap naks

gnaro helo hudutid - suluaP .aynayrak nakaynatrepmem gnay utnetret gnaro

ai aynnanayalep malad awhab akerem adapek nakitkubmem aguj numan ,talugreb

nud tamkih helo nakub hallA irad nainrumek nad nasulutek helo iasaukid“ ,iwai

hisak nataukek helo ipatet - .)21:1 roK2( ”hallA ainurak gnay nanayalep tagnameS

:tukireb iagabes nakrabmagid tapad suluaP lusaR helo itayahid nad imahapid

suluaP ,amatreP aynirid nakataynem .uraB naijnajreP nayalep iagabes

,aynitrA aijnajrep irad isi eK .urab halada n - urab - naijnajrep isi adap katelret aynna


28

harad helo nakiaretamid gnay naijnajrep utiay sutsirK suseY helo nakukalid gnay -

harad helo nakiaretemid gnay urab naijnajrep halada ini nawaC :ayN - ;uK

em ,aynmunimem umak ilak paites ,ini haltaubrep !ukA naka natagnirep idajn

imed itam iapmas latot nanabrognep nakgnabmalem haraD .)52:11 roK1(

harad halini babeS :kaynab gnaro natamalesek - gnay ,naijnajrep harad ,uK

krM .kdb ;82:62 taM( asod nanupmagnep kutnu gnaro kaynab igab nakhapmutid

2:22 kuL ;42:41 skeT .)0 - awhab nakisaripsnignem tubesret icuS batiK sket

nanabrognep isireb uti nanayalep - mem iapmas nakhab ,nahabmesrep b gnibmi

gnay nanayalep :suluaP helo nakpakgnuid anamiagabes naitamek adapek

.)7:3 roK2( naitamek adapek nipmimem nup ai ,uti aratnemeS :naikimed ,silunem

“ aI - nayalep idajnem puggnas aguj imak taubmem hal - utaus irad nayalep

babes ,hoR irad ipatet ,silutret gnay mukuh irad iridret kadit gnay ,urab naijnajrep

nakpudihgnem hoR ipatet ,nakitamem silutret gnay mukuh ” .)6:3 roK2(

em nigni suluaP awhab naksagen nahuT helo nakukalid gnay uraB naijnajreP

tamu itah malad silutid gnay naijnajrep halada - malad silutid gnay igal nakub ,ayN

utab hol 13:13 reY .kdb( - )43 . ratnahgnem naikimed gnay naijnajreP tamu

amatrep kadit hallA lanegnem - nimid anerak amat irad ipatet mukuh helo at

gnay ,suluaP igab aguj naikimeD .maladret gnay itah nad irid naradasek

nakrasadreb nakub nanayalep nakkareggnem gnay hoR numan ,silutret mukuh

taubmem is laggnit tubesret hoR nad ,gnabmekreb nad pudih idajnem nayalep

am itah malad karegret gnay itah irad takgnareb aynitsemes nanayaleP .aisun

.aynnakukalem kutnu


38

halada aynnakukalid gnay nalusarek ayrak awhab imahamem suluaP ,audeK

naiamadrep nanayalep naikimed ,aynsilunem aI . “...: ,hallA irad ini aynaumes naD

nagned gnay irid nagned atik nakiamadnem halet sutsirK naaratnarep - nad ayN

imak adapek uti naiamadnep nanayalep nakayacrepmem halet gnay ” )81:5 roK2( .

tubesret naataynreP naturureb araces awhab naknakenem hallA

ned suluaP nakiamadnem nag - nad sutsirK iulalem ayN hallA irebmem

.naiamadrep nayalep idajnem kutnu suluaP adapek naayacrepek nagneD

awhab imalagnem suluaP ,naikimed y gnaro iamadnep idajnem nakiamadid gna .

ada ,aynitrA nabarkaek isaler - halada hallA .kahip aud aratna natabahasrep

gned nakiamadnem gnay nad iamadnep kat alumes gnay suluaP ,aynirid na

helo nakiamadid hallA nagned aynisaler imalagnem nahusumreb nad tabahasreb -

.ayN “ :silunem nagned tubesret lah sagetrepmem ai ,nakhaB hallA babeS

irid nagned ainud nakiamadnem - nakgnutihrepmem kadit nagned sutsirK helo ayN

eb nakayacrepmem halet aI .akerem naraggnalep imak adapek uti naiamadnep atir

)91:5 roK2( .”

helo ihunepid gnay ainud nagned aynisaler malad nakridahid nahuT

nagned hallA aratna nahusumrep awabmem aisunam asoD .asodreb aisunam

allA iskaeR .ainud nad aisunam kadit“ nagned nakrabmagid ini isautis sata h

naD !nakiamadnem hallA arac halinI .”akerem naraggnalep nakgnutihrepmem

.”sutsirK malad“ nad ”sutsirK iulalem“ dujuwret naiamadnep hallA araC

yacrepmem nagned halada nakiamadnem satifitka malad suluaP naktabilem naka

aynadapek naiamadnep nanayalep ( roK2 atireb nakayacrepmem ,)81:5

( naiamadnep roK2 ( ajrekes naker nad ,)91:5 roK2 aracibreb suluaP akiteK .)1:6


48

aiamadrep“ gnatnet .kdb( ”hallA nagned n 81:5 roK2 - 91 ), ayngnadnap tudus

.nakiamadid kutnu aisunam nahutubek halada aynnanakeneP .aisunam halada

hallA - i nakiamadnem kutnu pitaisini libmagnem gnay hal suseY tafaw iulalem ut

.bilas id

kaynab ,gnarakes namaZ ib tamu helo itulegid gnay nanayalep gnad

aisunam . nameS sata id nakrapapid halet gnay itrepes suluaP lusaR nanayalep tag

sugilakes isaripsni nakapurem apagnem nad anamiagab isavitom takgnagnem

siketak kukalid nad nasuturep halada nanayaleP .inayalem kutnu liggnapid irad na

itah .suduK hoR helo nakkaregid gnay aK id tamu inayalem kutnu ,uti aner

tutnutid nagnukgnil irid nairebmep latot gnay . gnay haliridnes nahuT

.tubesret nanayalep nakayacrepmem siketaK kutnu hallA helo liggnapid

nagned amasajrekeb - rentrap idajnem nad ayN - aisunam nakiamadnem malad ayN

sunam nagned aisunam nagned hallA nad ,ainud nagned aisunam ,ai .

nad aticakus halada aribmeg rabak naatrawep kokop utas halas uti nialeS

aynada naka naparahgnepreb ulales inaitsirK gnaro paiteS .naparahgnepreb

whab siketak naatrawep irasadnem gnay ini laH .natikgnabek pakis a

uti nagned nagnubuheS .netsirK nami irad naigab nakapurem naparahgnepreb

siketak nakiapmasid gnay naatrawep kokop utas halas nakapurem naparahgnepreb

tamu aratna maladnem gnay isaler aynada naikimed nagneD .tamu adapek

nihes aynnahuT nagned namireb nagnatnat iagabreb imalagnem tamu akitek agg

gnay isautis nagned hareynem hadum kadit ,asa sutup pakisreb kadit tamu

.nahuT adapek naparahgnepreb patet ipatet ipadahid


58

surah gnay naamatuek utas halas idajnem naparahgnepreb ulales pakiS

iketak helo ikilimid nakanaskalem malad siketaK .atrawep gnaroes iagabes s

irad lasareb kiab natabmah nad natilusek iagabreb iumenem ilakparek aynsagut

asib aguj siketak ,uti nialeS .aynirid raul irad nupuam iridnes irid malad

y agraulek halasam anerak asa sutup asar imalagnem halasam nupuam ,tilus gna

s tareb utigeb gnay tamu laisos narep ini lah malaD .narusugrep halasam itrepe

asib ini itrepes halasam akaM .tamu utnabmem kutnu tilus tagnas siketak

ipadahgneM .tagnames ada kadit aynutnet nad asa sutup siketak awabmem

es halasam kutnu ridah ulales nahuT awhab naparahgnepreb surah siketak ini itrep

tamhar nakharegunagnem nad gnolonem - gnay raulek nalaj iracnem kutnu ayN

tapadnem naka siketak naparahgnepreb ulales nagned ,naikimed nagneD .kiabret

jnem malad aynnakhugenem nad nataukek atrawep gnaroes iagabes aynsagut inala

rabak ibmeg ra.

.c siketaK nanayaleP saguT

ajereG u nanupmih nakapurem gnay tam ,laggnutirT hallA adap namireb

sugilakes akatayndujuwem nad naktujnalem malad ainud id hallA natamalesek n .

tutnunem namaz nagnabmekreP ajereG kutnu napudihek nakgnabmegnem

ainud nakgnabmegnem nad namireb araces suret - idajnem raga surenem

nehek nagned sarales atres kayal gnay pudih nagnukgnil audeK .hallA kad

m uti nabijawek arotsap sagut nakapure mem ahasu malad inkay ,ajereG l gnibmib

em nad isautis irad kalotreb ,ainud sata nanayalep atres tamu nami nakgnabmegn

.ainud nad tamu terknok


68

gnep sagut nakapurem larotsap saguT g sutsirK suseY irad naalabme adapek

idajnem kutnu ajereG .ajaR nad ,ibaN ,mamI ,uti aneraK k gnaroes nagnatade

b rabak awabmep itnanid nad itrareb huggnus kia - nagnatadek uluhad namaZ .itnan

artup narihalek uata gnarep nagnanemek itrepes ,aticakus rabak awabmem akerem

numaN .atokham , aticakus atireb nakatrawem kiab rabak awabmep gnarakes

se taj sutsirK suseY gnatnet inkay ,i awhab ; A aisunam aumes ikadnehgnem hall

elorepmem nad naktamalesid 1( naranebek naka nauhategnep h atiK .)4:2 miT

tamhar anerak“ naknialem ,atik kiab nataubrep anerak nakub naktamalesid - ayN

helo nakajrekid gnay naurahabmep helo nad ilabmek narihalek naidnamrep helo

R .)5:3 tiT( ”suduK ho akerem naatrawep iulaleM , gnatnet ragnednem asib gnaro

adapek namireb naidumek nad sutsirK suseY - .ayN suluaP helo naksagetid ini laH

:naikimed ,amoR id tamu adapek ayntarus malad

.inanuY gnaro nad iduhaY gnaro aratna naadebrep ada kadit babeS igab ayak ,gnaro aumes irad nahuT halada uti utas gnay hallA ,aneraK

adapek uresreb gnay gnaro aumes - .ayN uresreb gnay apaisgnarab ,babeS.naktamalesid naka ,nahuT aman adapek anamiagab ipateT tapad akerem

adapek uresreb - anamiagaB ?aiD adapek ayacrep kadit akerem akij ,ayN gnatnet ragnednem kadit akerem akij ,aiD adapek ayacrep tapad akerem gnay ada kadit akij ,aiD gnatnet ragnednem akerem anamiagaB .aiD

nakatirebmem - ?ayN akerem anamiagab naD nakatirebmem tapad - ,ayN aynhadni apateB" :silutret ada itrepeS ?sutuid kadit akerem akij

31:01 mR( kiab rabak awabmem gnay akerem nagnatadek - .)51

sutuid naka gnay hakapais awhab naksagenem uam sata id naataynreP

gnay apA ?ini ’kiab rabak awabmep‘ idajnem ayntagnames nad isavitom idajnem

gnaro kaynab nikam aggnihes ini ailum sagut nakianunem aites akerem raga

naaynatreP ?sutsirK inamignem nad ragnednem - helo bawajid tubesret naaynatrep

asgnaB kutnu isasilegnavE isagergnoK - kutnu namodeP“ ukub malad asgnaB

taK :naikimed ,”sike


78

hoR helo liggnapid idabirp araces sitpabid halet gnay kilotaK gnaro paiteS .hallA naajareK nagnatadek igab aynnagnabmus nakirebmem kutnu suduK nalaj uata ,naliggnap magar iagabreb ada mawa iagabes naadaek malaD

nay nalusarek nad lautirips gnisam helo kiab hupmetid gnay ,adebreb g - ada mawa muak mumu naliggnap malaD .kopmolek nupuam gnaro gnisam

gnap nalig - ,PEC( susuhk naliggnap .)51 :7991

suduK hoR ,aynnaadarebek irad awhab naksagenem sata id naataynreP

ajnem kutnu gnaro kopmolekes liggnamem atrawep iagabes susuhk naliggnap inal

nad irid nakidbagnem gnay siketak arap halada akereM .hallA aribmeg rabak

iagabes siketaK .tapmet iagabreb id hallA naajareK nakatrawem imed aynpudih

D .tubesret larotsap sagut malad naigab libma tuki pudih gnay ajereG rasa

,sitpabid hadus gnay aynmumu adap kilotaK tamu nagned amas siketak naliggnap

id hallA naajareK nakridahgnem kutnu naigab libma tuki kutnu liggnapid inkay

nemarkas irad sapelret kadit siketak naliggnap rebmus ,uti anerak helO .ainud

nep nad nasitpabmep naliggnap nakapurem gnay ,amiret akerem halet gnay nataug

amsirak utaus iagabes suduK hoR irad susuhk , iukaid gnay aribmeg rabak atrawep

.)51 :7991 ,PEC( puksu irad nasuturep sagut helo salejrepid nad ajereG helo

iketak halada duskamid gnay siketak ,utneT ikorap rotsap itadnek ,mawa s

aynikorap id eseketak bawaj gnuggnanep nad amatu siketak halada aynranebes

rilagnem itsem siketak satilautirips nad satitnedi ,mawa iagabeS .)677 naK .kdb(

ad sitpaB nemarkaS takreB .namireb muak iagabes aynirid itaj irad alup ,amsirK n

.)13 GL( ajar nad ,iban ,mami iagabes sutsirK tamami sagutirt nabmegnem siketak

nad )51:61 krM( kulhkam alages adapek lijnI nakatrawem turut siketak ,aynitrA

91:82 taM( sutsirK dirum asgnab aumes nakidajnem - ini naibanek saguT .)a02

ned nakdujuwid ;53 GL( ilijnI pudih )nanayalep( naiskasek nakirebmem arac nag

atak nagned nakatrawem nad )61:5 taM .kdb - halet ini sagut audeK .)6 AA( atak


88

itajes gnay lusaR“ awhab II nakitaV ilisnoK helo naksagetid nad nakarausid

natapmesek iracnem - rawem kutnu natapmesek atak nagned sutsirK nakat - ,atak

,nami adapek akerem ratnahgnem kutnu namireb kadit gnay akerem adapek kiab

nad ,akerem nakhugenem nad rajagnem kutnu namireb muak adapek kiab

.)6 AA( “ raseb hibel tagnames nagned pudih akerem kajagnem

gnay siketak aratnemeS aynnaniwakrep napudihek ,agraulekreb

halet II suluaP senahoY suaP .aynsatilautirips largetni naigab nakapurem

iskas idajnem nakparahid agraulekreb halet gnay siketak arap“ awhab naksagenem

markas ipudihgnem gnay ,inaitsirK naniwakrep ialin igab patet gnay ne

asar nagned akerem kana kididnem nad hunep naaitesek malad naniwakrep

aguj siketak ,uti nialeS .bawaj gnuggnat ikilimem :utiay ”nahabmat naliggnap

mawa muak adapek nakayacrepmem aguj ikrareiH naidumeK nagned nagnubuhreb tare hibel gnay ,sagut iagabreb sagut - ,alabmeg sagut

aynlasim ,inaitsirK narajagnep gnadib id ,igrutil aracapu iagabreb malad sagut naanaskalep malad uti nasuturep nakrasadreB .larotsap asker malad gnay ajereG nanipmiP aynhunepes ihutamem bijaw mawa arap akerem

.)42 AA( iggnit hibel

nagned aganet nakgnabmuynem akerem nup fisnetni araceS

,nakhaB .)01 AA( eseketak iulalem amaturet ,hallA adbas nakiapmaynem

.urab lah halnakub lijnI naatrawep malad )siketak( mawa muak natabilretek

naw nad airp kaynab awhab nakataynem halet uraB naijnajreP utnabmem gnay ati

mR ;3:4 plF( nahuT malad halel hirejreb nagned lijnI naatrawep malad suluaP

aliksirP irtusap alup naikimeD .)3:61 - gnay gnaroes ,solopA gnibmibmem aliwkA

aggnihes nahuT nalaJ lanegnem kutnu airdnaskelA irad icuS batiK gnatnet hisaf

aidumek 42:81 siK( ladnah gnay lijnI atrawep idajnem n - .)82


98

k ,uti nialeS siketa nup naalabmegek sagut malad naigab libmagnem

nalusarek ayrak naktujnalem kutnu sutsirK turutes suluaP lusaR nadalet turutes ,

utiay tsap ayrak rasad gnadib“ tapme iulalem ”laro . gnadib tapmeek ,utneT

it uti larotsap d .nial gnay nagned utas gnay aratna sapelret ka naikimed nagneD

naayarep malad tubesret sutsirK naalabmegek sagut malad naigab libma ajereG

,)aigrutil( naatrawep ,)amgyreK( nanayalep nad .)ainokaiD( nakapurem ini saguT

libma tuki siketaK .sitpabid halet gnay ajereG atoggna paites bawaj gnuggnat

.nagnukgnil id tamu nami inayalem malad tubesret larotsap sagut malad naigab

.D kokoP - malad siketaK isaripsnI iagabes suluaP naatraweP kokop

nanayaleP

breb ikilimem suluaP lusaR ,kutnebmem ,kididnem gnay namalagnep iaga

atrawep gnaroes iagabes aynpudih nakgnatamem nad lijnI namalagnep iagabreB .

siketak arap igab isaripsni irebmem tagnas suluaP pudih malad gnarakes namaz

.kaynab gnaro adapek nanayalep p ,nial atak nagneD tapad siketak ara ilaggnem

tagnames naatrawep suluaP iagabes sutuid gnay gnaro aumes nalusarek isaripsni

.sutsirK aribmeG rabaK awabmem kutnu

kokoP - suluaP naatrawep kokop iagabes isaripsni , malad taumret nasilut -

tarus uata aynnasilut - .ayntarus taruS - tarus gnay nami naayakek nakapurem suluaP

.aynnami napudihek igab isaripsni rebmus iagabes siketak adapek nakrawatid

aynitrA t , ske - lusaR nasilut irad fitarpsni sket suluaP pudih nayobmes idajnem asib

nagnaujrep nad arap pes hakgnal kajej itukignem kutnu siketak hupmetid gnay itre

kokoP .suluaP lusaR helo - naatrawep kokop suluaP lusaR amil malad mukgnaret


09

inkay ,icnuk atak ,lusaR ,nautasrep ,itah ,pudih nad lijnI 85 :8002 ,ayajiwamraD( -

tubesret atak amileK .)95 lusaR inahor namalagnep anamiagab nakkujnunem

aP u sul s iagabe nakatrawem aynnagnaujrep hurules gnorod ayad nad nataukek

sutsirK iatnicnem nad lijnI . kutnu sugilakes ,nakiaruid tapad tubesret lah amileK

.sutsirK naka tamu nami nugnabmem malad suluaP naatrawep takikah iuhategnem

.1 idajneM naliggnaP lusaR

suseY nagned luagreb laos halnakub nalusarek awhab nakataynem suluaP

idajnem ini laH .)1:9 roK1( ailum gnay nahuT nagned umetreb naknialem harajes

saduY nakitnaggnem kutnu suluaP hilimem kadit dirum arap apagnem nasala

ut iagabes suluaP naajrekeP .toiraksI nakapurem )3:81 siK( hamek gnak

1:9 roK1( nup apais igab nabeb idajnem kadit anerak aynnaaggnabek - ajreK .)32

paleg gnay aynkajej maker ,numaN .hemer kadit gnamem ajereG kutnu suluaP

igab nakajrek ai halet gnay apa iukagnem kadit kutnu gnaro kaynab askamem

ajereG kutnu hallA - kadit gnay naharamek malad iapmas ,nakhaB .ayN

”?lusar uka haknakuB“ :lusar arap nasirab iagabes irid mialkgnem ai ,naknahatret

kutnebes idajnem radakes ;siroter naaynatrep haubes nakapurem ini naaynatreP

ynem amaturet ,aynirid nahugenep ;hallA kutnu nakajrek ai halet gnay apa tukgna

,otraduS( iridnes suseY nahilip lusar arap nagned nakrajajesid satnap ai awhab

.)13:9002

awhab ’totogn‘ suluaP .idajret gnamem lusar gnatnet pesnok naadebreP

m gnay suseY adapek latot araces nakharucret gnay pudih laos itrareb lusar idajne

akerem halada lusar ianegnem lawa ajereG namahamep ,uti aratnemeS .ailum


19

hagnet id ayrakreb akitek iridnes suseY pudih imalagnem gnay - .akerem hagnet

hka gnay halini satisitnetO id utas iagabes suluaP nakatreynem kadit patet aynri

nagned nakrajajesid satnap suluaP ,ayrak iges irad lahadaP .lusar saleb aud aratna

.)13:9002 ,otraduS( lawa dirum arap

id naklanekrepmem suluaP nagned amoR id taamej adapek aynir

suluaP iraD“ ,nakatagnem ”lusar idajnem liggnapid gnay ,suseY sutsirK abmah ,

R( m )1:1 ab ,uhat atiK . lusar idajnem mulebes awh turunem pudih suluaP ,sutsirK

malad taig kapman nupualaw ;)emsiaduY( iridnes aynnaayacrepek nad isidart

itregnem hanrep kadit ai aynranebes ,nahuT nem nad .kdb( nahuT kadnehek itaa

mR 2:01 - rep ,numaN .)3 3 :9 siK( nahuT nagned aynnaapmuj - )9 et habugnem hal

ai aggnihes aynpudih nagnadnap abes aynirid gnadnamem sutsirK abmah“ iag

roK1( ”suseY 8 :51 - .)01

P bmah ,suluaP“ :atakreb gnay ,aynmalas malad suluaP naukagne sutsirK a

useY lusar idajnem liggnapid gnay ,s ” .)1:1 mR( ”abmah“ halitsi naiakameP

”.aynnaut kilim“ idajnem gnay ”kadub“ itra ikilimem ,uti aneraK nasala ada kadit

)aynnauT halada gnay( suseY nahuT naliggnap kalonem kutnu suluaP igab

lusar idajnem - utu( ayN nas - .)ayN siketaK gnay suluaP gnuga pakis tahilem tapad

isaripsni idajnem tapad iradaynem ulrep siketaK . ,sutsirK kilim halada ai awhab

m gnay sutsirK nad nayalep idajnem aynliggname - ,uti aneraK .ayN ada kadit

asala nayalep nad atrawep idajnem suseY naliggnap kalonem kutnu siketak igab n

gnarakes namaz .

aynhuggnuses sata id suluaP turunem lusar gnatnet namahamep pesnoK

umetreb gnay gnaro halada lusaR .siketak igab iridnesret isaripsni nakapurem


29

ucnem sugilakes ,nahuT .ailum gnay suseY adapek latot araces aynpudih nakhar

.siketak gnaroes igab naliggnap utaus nakapurem latot araces irid nahareyneP

utaus ,suduK hoR irad susuhk naliggnap nakapurem siketak idajnem naliggnaP

jrepid nad ajereG helo iukaid gnay susuhk amsirak“ irad nasuturep sagut helo sale

ankam raga ,siketak helo iradasid ulrep ini laH .)51 ,7002 ,IWK takmoK( puksu

aisunam tamu natamalesek tapadnem ini naliggnap irad iwajereg nad itardokida

z ”lusar“ tubes id tapad nup siketak ,naikimed nagneD .nanayalep malad nama

nad eseketak sagut kutnu inkay ,susuhk tafisreb siketak naliggnap anerak gnarakes

gnay ajas apa nalusarek nanayalep malad amas ajrekeb kutnu mumu tafisreb

.gnarakes namaz ajereG nanugnabmep kutnu anugreb

uluaP nalusarek tagnames nad pakis ,nial isiS nasutu gnaroes iagabes s

tapad kadiT .gnarakes namaz siketak nalusarek igab isaripsni idajnem nup sutsirK

suluaP nakukalid gnay nanayalep nad nalusarek ayrak awhab irikgnumid

tarus malad iridnes aynnakataynid ini laH .tareb gnay naatirednep nakgnatadnem -

us :naikimed silunem ai ,sutniroK id taamej adapek ayntarus ,aynlasiM .ayntar

utiay ,hallA nayalep halada imak awhab nakkujnunem imak lah alages malaD“

nad ,nakasesek ,naatirednep malad narabasek hunep nagned nahanem malad

ad ,ared gnuggnanem malad ,narakusek irej malad ,nahusurek nad arajnep mal

agajreb malad ,hayap - 4:6 roK2( ”asaupreb nad agaj - .)5

iagabes ayngnuggnatid surah gnay natilusek iagabreb tubeynem suluaP

natiluseK .nalusarek ayrak naknalajnem malad nad hallA nayalep - natilusek

nakpakgnugnem tubesret surah ai lusar iagabes anerak ,iridnes aynnamalagnep

gnay irad hibel nakhab aynimalaid gnay natiluseK .natilusek kaynab gnuggnanem


39

gnaro imalaid - hibel hisam nakhaB .sutsirK nayalep irid tubeynem gnay gnaro

em aI .suluaP imalaid gnay naatirednep igal kaynab :naikimed ,aynsilun

;satab raul id aredid ;arajnep id gnires hibel ;halel irejreb kaynab hibel ukA paites ,iduhaY gnaro hasesid uka ilak amiL .tuam ayahab malad ilak parek uka ilak utas ,aredid uka ilak agit ,nalukup utas gnaruk hulup tapme ilak

irapmelid malames irahes ,lapak marak imalagnem ilak agit ,utab nagnedgnutakret uka - gnires uka uknanalajrep malaD .tual hagnet id gnutak

gnaro kahip irad ayahab ,numaynep ayahab nad rijnab ayahab macnaid -gnaro kahip irad nad iduhaY gnaro - ayahab ,iduhaY nakub gnaro ,atok id

kahip irad ayahab nad ,tual hagnet id ayahab ,nurug gnadap id ayahabaraduas - parek ;tareb ajrekeb nad halel irejreb kaynab ukA .uslap araduas

,asaupreb uka ilak parek ;agahad nad rapal uka ;rudit kadit uka ilakroK2( ”naiakap apnat nad ,nanignidek 32 :11 - .)72

nakapurem tubesret ipadahid gnay natilusek iagabreb awhab radas suluaP

apnat irah adait nupualaW .aynimalaid huggnus gnay itrepes ,lusar arap bisan

aI .uti naatirednep aumes ipadahgnem malad aticakusreb patet suluaP ,naatirednep

m asaitnanes ;sutsirK abmah nad lusar gnaroes iagabes aynaticakus nakpakgnugne

aI .aynamasreb aticakusreb kutnu )taamej( nial gnaro kajagnem nakhab

araduas ,aynrihkA“ :naikimed ,aynsilunem - malad halaticakusreb ,ukaraduas

!nahuT malad asaitnanes halaticakusreB ... nahuT :nakatakuk igal ilakeS

!)4:4 ;a1:3 plF( ”halaticakuseB

gnay amatu nataukek nakkujnunem tubesret suluaP naataynreP

inkay ,naatirednep ipadahgnem huget ayntaubmem gnay nad ayngnaponem

suluaP ,nial atak nagned .sutsirK nagned arsem gnay aynidabirp nagnubuh

b aynnaliggnap ,suseY nahuT nagned aynidabirp nagnubuh ada anerak aticakusre

takreB .netsirK tamu nagned aynidabirp nagnubuh nad ,lijnI atrawep iagabes

nakhab ,nup apa naatirednep ipadahgnem pais suluaP ,uti aynidabirp nagnubuh

regret aI .nup ilakes naitamek :utiay ,sutsirK nataatek helo ka


49

nad aisunam iagabes rihal ,irid nakgnosognem ipatet hallA halada aI taat nad irid nakhadnerem halet aI ,uti irad hibeL .abmah apur libmagnem halnakub bilas id naitamek ,ipateT .bilas uyak id itam nakhab ,itam iapmas

.rihka nataatek aneraK - nakiggninem hallA ,ayN - aman aynirebmem nad ayN suseY awhab ukagnem hadil alages ayapus aman alages isatagnem gnay

6 :2 plF .kdb( nahuT halada - .)11

suluaP helo naksikulid nasubenep nad aisunam idajnem naamlejnep iretsiM

ep iagabes tubesret sutsirK nakbabeynem gnay latot araces irid nagnosogn

anacner latot araces amirenem nad aynhunepes aisunam naadaek imalagnem

nakpakgnugnem nad hisak nagned ipaserid gnay irid nagnosognep halinI .apaB

hisak ( oissiM sirotpmedeR , 88 ). kikah iagabes ,uti nialeS satilautirips irad ta

gnaro nalusarek - siketak kusamret ,nahuT helo susuhk araces liggnapid gnay gnaro

siketaK .tamu hagnet id nanayalep ayrak nad nalusarek sagut nakanaskalem kutnu

ai ualak tamu adapek nanayalep ayrak naknalajnem nad imahamem tapad kadit

t sutuid gnay hokot iagabes sutsirK nagned mitni gnay nagnubuh nugnabmem kadi

.aisunam tamu inayalem nad lijni nakatrawem kutnu

nad iridnes aynirid irakgnignem“ ayapus siketak tutnunem tubesret isaripsnI

abes ayngnadnapid ini taas iapmas gnay utauses alages nad ,iridnes aynkilim iag

alages aynirid nakidajnem - nakukalid tapad ini laH .”gnaro paites igab aynalag

gnay anahredes nad niksim pudih nugnabmem nalaj nagned siketak helo

,uti nialeS .lijnI nakatirebmem nad tamu inayalem kutnu aid naksabebmem

desek nagned adneb nad gnaro adap aynnatakelek isatagnem pudih naanahre -

gnay akerem igab araduas idajnem asib ai ayapus ,ayngnililekes id adneb

:)siketak( liggnapret gnay gnaroes nalusarek narasas halinI .sutuid aid aynadapek

alages idajnem surah ai - paites igab aynalag .gnaro


59

kokoP - atak amilek malad naksagetid gnay suluaP lusaR naatrawep kokop

narep awhab nakrabmaggnem sata id icnuk tagnas suluaP lusaR gnitnep malad

utaus nakirebmem aI .gnarakes aggnih alum lawa kajes ajereG nagnabmegnep

igetarts malad ”nanimod ledom“ kadit suluaP lusaR narep ,aynitrA .renoisim

asgnab ek iduhaY asgnab irad netsirK amaga narabeynep malad aynah - asgnab

non - nakrasadreb tahilid ulrep suluaP lusaR naatrawep narep ,numaN .iduhaY

satinumok aynkutnebret nad sifargoeg pukgnil - naatrawep satinumok hibel gnay

aiD .iradas atik gnay adapirad lah kaynab utigeb naksirawem halet suluaP .saul

taubmem kutnu aynnamaz adap nial gnaro nakukalid gnay irad hibel nakukalem

gnaro - suseY tukignep ada kadiT .ainud igab sutsirK suseY itra naka radas gnaro

nay aynnial ayrak nagned gnidnabes gnay silutret naiskasek naklaggninem g

.suluaP

taruS - gnatnet salikes narabmag nakirebmem asaitnanes suluaP tarus

padahret aynatnic atres ,nauhategnep nad naanaskajibek namaladek ,naidabirpek

tarus nakhaB .sutsirK suseY - jnem ayntarus gnatnet nauhategnep kokop rebmus ida

tarus silunem aiD .anadreP netsirK ajereG - ayag nakitahrepmem apnat ayntarus

tarus ,numaN .takaraysam naialinep nad nasilunep - nakiserpskegnem ayntarus

nasep nad narikip - aynnasep khab ai ,hisaf nad natnops naikimedes gnay na

,nakhaB .inanuY naartsasusek malad tabeh hokot utas halas iagabes paggnaid

hasiK ,aynnasilut malad suluaP adapek asaib raul nagnabmus irebmem sakuL

iretam nakanuggnem sakuL .lusaR araP - kutnu itilet ai halet gnay iretam

gnatnet sigoloet itra nakiapmaynem raulek rabeynem netsirK amaga anamiagab

asgnab ek ujunem iduhaY asgnab irad - non asgnab - isaripsni anerak aynnial learsI


69

iapmas“ lijnI nakatrawem kutnu tala iagabes narepreb suluaP anam id ,suduK hoR

”.imub gnuju ek kokoP - uses sata id suluaP naatrawep kokop idajnem aynhuggn

namaz aisunam tamu hagnet id nalusarek ayrak malad siketak igab isaripsni

nasiluT .gnarakes - isavitomem sugilakes ,isaripsnignem huggnus suluaP nasilut

aynnanayalep nad nalusarek sagut malad tagnames patet kutnu siketak .

.2 pudiH sutsirK kutnu

awhab nakrapamem suluaP inaitsirK namireb gnay gnaro igab pudih halada

,kalot kitit idajnem surah sutsirK .”sutsirK malad id“ nakanaskalid gnay pudih

a ,rebmus ,rasad K pudih namodep nad ,naujut ,har sir pudih ,nial atak nagneD .inait

K inaitsir gnay kiab pudih naknialem ,kiab gnay pudih nagned amas kadit

sutsirK hara ek ujunem nad irad takgnareb idaH( oyodraw abruP )49 :8002 , . H la

naksagetid ini ayn “ :naikimed , sutsirK amirenem halet umaK suseY .atiK nahuT ,

ad id patet umpudih halkadneh ,uti aneraK id rakareb umak halkadneH .aiD mal

malad huget habmatreb umak halkadneh ,aiD sata id nugnabid nad aiD malad

nagned hapmilem umitah halkadneh nad ,umadapek nakrajaid halet gnay nami

6:2 loK( ”rukuys - .)7

awhab ,siketak arap igab isaripsni idajnem aynutnet tubesret naataynreP

.gnarakes namaz nanayalep malad amatu nad amatrep idajnem surah sutsirK

haub akam ,nasitpabmep kajes sutsirK ikilimem halet siketak arap ,aynitrA - haub

jnem asaitnanes surah nasitpabmep nad anacner sata nugnabid aynpudih nakida

gnaroes pudih nailsaek nad nahutuek ikadnehgnem sutsirK .sutsirK kadnehek

tagnas gnarakes namaz id aynnanayalep anerak ,aynnanayalep malad siketak


79

iketak gnaroes nanayaleP .aynpudih hurules natabilretek nakhutubmem namaz s

t gnarakes irad nakhasipsapelid asib kadi nakatrawid gnay sutsirK nanayalep

nakidajnem surah siketak ,namireb tamu inayalem mulebes ,uti aneraK .suluaP

gnay siketak nakhutubmem gnarakes namaz ainud babes ;iridnes kilim uti sutsirK

ianegnem aracibreb .nasitpabmep kajes ipudih nad lanek akerem gnay nahuT

malad pudih gnay sutsirK naknialem pudih gnay uka nakub“ ,naikimed nagneD

”ukirid laG( itrareb siketak irid malad pudih gnay sutsirK .)02:2 ulales gnay pudih

nagned itamharid pudih naranebek nad nem e ug erem gnay nanayalep nakh ak

.namireb muak adapek nakireb siketak gnaroes pudih nailsaek alup naikimeD

,aod pudih ,aynitrA .nakhutubid tagnas gnarakes namaz id nanayalep malad

nakapurem suduK hoR nakadnit padahret naaitesek nad ,nahuT naka namalagnep

k kepsa aynnanayalep malad nakhutubid tagnas gnay siketak pudih narutarete

62 :7991 ,IWK takmoK .kdb( - )72 .

h“ ,uti nialeS nagnutnuek itam nad sutsirK uti pudi plF( ” .)12 :1 naataynreP

id taameJ adapek suluaP taruS .sirotsih kepsa irad tahilid tapad tubesret suluaP

atik ,uti aneraK .arajnep nagnuruk malad hisam akitek suluaP helo silutid ipiliF

irad nasep uata nasiraw macam utaus nakirebmem suluaP nakgnayabmem tapad

arajnep )66 :8002 ,ayajiwamraD( tneT . taafnamreb tagnas tubesret suluaP nasep ,u

irK namireb tamu igab nakhab ,ipiliF id tamu igab s namaz siketak arap nad inait

nad napmisid uti nasep awhab naknarehgnem kadit ,naikimed nagneD .gnarakes

gabes siketak arap aynsusuhk ,namireb taamej helo nakacabid malad isaripsni ia

.tamu hagnet id nanayalep tagnas siketak arap nanayalep nad natabilreteK

arap adapek suluaP lusaR naseP .gnarakes namaz namireb tamu helo nakparahid


89

ini pudih nagnaujrep isignem kajaid siketak arap awhab salej idajnem siketak

awij nagned nad sutsirK gnamem ini pudiH .iridnes sutsirK suseY tagnames nad

sutsirK nagned umetreb asib anerak nagnutnuek halada suluaP lusaR igab itam

.iridnes

h“ taya ,utneT nagnutnuek itam nad sutsirK uti pudi plF( ” :1 nakapurem )12

nakrabmaggnem gnay naataynrep aynpudih amales suluaP lusaR nagnaujrep

,lanimirk halasam anerak nakub arajnep kusam aler aI .arajnepid aler ai aggnih

:8002 ,ayajiwamraD( sutsirK suseY naka aynnami alebmem anerak naknialem

hugenep isaripsni nakapurem tubesret suluaP lusaR naataynreP .)76 arap igab na

iapmas akerem pudih nakhuratrepmem inareb aguj siketak arap raga ,siketak

”nahuT kutnu pudih atik“ ,naikimed nagneD .namireb tamu inayalem kutnu satnut

mR( .)8 :41 rasad ikilimem pudih gnatnet suluaP lusaR naataynrep aumes ,aynitrA

,amas gnay sutsirK amasreb nagnaujrep nad ,narikip ,itah nautasrep utiay

.ainud natamalesek igab hallA hisak atnic nakataynem

.3 itaH ayacreP ulaleS gnay

halet suseY awhab ayacrep“ itrareb namireb awhab nakrajagnem suluaP

amireb ,uti nialeS .”tikgnab halet nad itam gnaro awhab nikay itrareb aguj n - gnaro

naka“ suseY malad laggninem halet nad suseY nahuT adapek ayacrep gnay

amasreb hallA naklupmukid - oyodrawidaH( ”aiD nagned amas abruP .)91 :8002 ,

:naikimed ,aynnaksagetid ini laH ” halet suseY awhab ayacrep atik ualakiJ itam

laggninem halet gnay akerem awhab aguj ayacrep atik akam ,tikgnab halet nad

amasreb hallA nnaklupmukid naka suseY malad - )41:4 seT1( aiD nagned amas ” .


99

nitab nad itah narep nakhutubmem namireb awhab naksagenem nigni suluaP

ek iukagnem uam gnay gnaroes .itam gnaro aratna irad suseY nahuT natikgnab

alup iukagnem ai itrareb suseY natikgnabek iukagnem gnaroeses nitab nad itaH

artuP ,suseY nahuT naktikgnabmem halet )apaB( hallA awhab - awhab nad ayN

aleynem gnay aI .aisunam tamu tamaleS uruJ halada suseY nahuT irad atik naktam

lah utaus nakapurem siketak gnaroes napudihek ,utneT .gnatad naka gnay akrum

tarabI .hamel idajnem ,aynkilabes nupuam tauk idajnem kiab ,habureb tapad gnay

marisid nad kupupid alib tauk idajnem siketak gnaroes napudihek ,nahubmut

et nagned gnaraj nad kupupid kadit alib hamel idajnem uata ,rutaret nad tap

pudih awhab isaripsni idajnem tutap suluaP lusaR naataynrep ,uti aneraK .marisid

nagned marisid nad itah hunepes nagned kupupid ulrep siketak gnaroes inaitsirK

amirenem kutnu itah nahadnerek gnaro irad fitkurtsnok gnay nakusam nad tahisan

gnaro padahret akubret surah itah narep ,aynitrA .nial - nad ratikes id gnaro

.inami ai gnay ihalI naaraggneleynep nakladnagnem asaitnanes

araces namireb amatu lah awhab naksagenem suluaP lusaR ,nakhaB

itsirK libmas ”nahuT halada suseY“ awhab tulum nagned iukagnem halada ina

gnaro aratna irad aiD naktikgnabmem halet hallA“ awhab itah malad ayacrep

adapek natamalesek nakharegunagnem nanekreb naka hallA ,ayntujnaleS .”itam

drawidaH( uti itrepes namireb gnay gnaro oyo abruP ini laH .)17 :8002 ,

getid “ :naikimed ,sket malad aynnaksa ,umtulum nagned ukagnem umak akiJ

halet hallA awhab ,umitah malad ayacrep nad ,nahuT halada suseY awhab

am gnaro aratna irad aiD naktikgnabmem mR( naktamalesid naka umak akam ,it

)9:01 ” .


001

arap igab isaripsni idajnem aynhuggnuses tubesret suluaP lusaR naataynreP

nages kadit aynkadneh siketak araP .gnarakes namaz siketak - nakatrawem nages

gnaro napadah id hallA iukagnem nad - naatakrep nagned ayninayalid gnay gnaro

rap ,aynitrA .aynnataubrep nad nad naatakrep iulalem hallA iukagnem siketak a

gnaro raga aynnataubrep - nad hallA iukagnem turut aynragnednem gnay gnaro

inamignem - helo inayalid gnay gnaro aumes ,naikimed nagneD .itah nagned ayN

lo naktabikaid gnay agel naasarep imalagnem naka siketak arap nasabebmep he

,uti irad hibeL .halasam utaus kutnu raulek nalaj naumenep nad naugarek irad

gnaro nad siketak arap awabmem hallA nagned raneb gnay nagnubuh - gnay gnaro

nad ,huget gnay ayacrep naasarep ,iamad gnay itah ikilimem ayninayalid

ad naigab libmagnem awabmem ini laH .tikgnab gnay sutsirK napudihek mal

k awhab fitisop tabika hallA hisa asaitnanes naka tik itah malad nakharucid .kdb( a

.)5 :5 mR

tabikA - iukagnem siketak akij naknasegnem nikames naka tubesret tabika

aumes natamalesek igab tafaw suseY awhab aynmumu adap nupikseM .gnaro

gnatnet itkub iaynupmem gnaro aumes awhab amiretid uata ayacrepid kutnu rakus

gnisam aynitah malad uti lah - hoR naktapmenem halet hallA hisak anamid ,gnisam

hallA .urab gnay napudihek malad atik gnibmibmem kutnu suduK R huruynem ho

A kan - laG( atik itah malad ek ayN .)6 :4 iradaynem ulrep siketak arap ,uti aneraK

rid kiab ,napudihek naktamaleynem gnay hallA tiab halada aynitah awhab ayni

gnaro nupuam - siketak arap kajagnem suluaP ,nakhaB .ayninayaliid gnay gnaro

ainurak helorepmem ahasureb kutnu - itah akubmem nagned pudih malad ainurak

oyodrawidaH( suduK hoR nagnibmib amirenem kutnu abruP suluaP .)84 :8002 ,


101

:naikimed ,naksagenem “ asureB ainurak helorepmem kutnu halah - gnay ainurak

nauhategnep ,itnehreb naka hoR asahab ,rihkareb naka taubuN ...amatu gnilap

nad naparahgnep ,nami utiay ,ini lah agitek laggnit halnaikimeD ... paynel naka

( hisak halada aynaratna id raseb gnilap gnay nad ,hisak )31.8:31 ;13:21 roK1 ” .

awhab siketak arap nakradaynem nakaes tubesret suluaP lusaR naataynreP

itah malad laggnit kutnu suduK hoR ainurak iagabreb amirenem gnires akerem

ainurak amirenem siketak arap ilakgnaraB .pudih nakadnit malad haubreb nad

asaib gnay - raul gnay ainurak amirenem gnay alup tikides kadit ipatet ,ajas asaib

awhab siketak adapek isaripsni irebmem ulrep asarem suluaP ,uti aneraK .asaib

ainurak nakapurem hisak nad ,naparah ,nami itrepes ,ainurak aparebeb - ainurak

ak adapirad gnitnep hibel gnay ainur - nad ,hor asahab ,taubun itrepes ,nial ainurak

nakmanatid upmam nad tapad aynah tubesret gnitnep ainurak agiteK .nauhategnep

.nial gnaro padahret nanayalep nakadnit malad haubreb tapad aggnihes itah malad

.4 B utasre sutsirK nagned

ni irebmem suluaP naka netsirK tamu awhab nautasrep lah malad isarips

nagned nautasek malad pudih ahasureb aumes alibapa sutsirK nagned utasreb

,atakreb suluaP .sutsirK .)5:21 roK1( ”sutsirK malad utas atiK“ sutsirK ,aynitrA

eb pudih nupuam idabirp pudih tasup idajnem surah naksagetid nup ini laH .amasr

:naikimed ,esoloK id netsirK tamu adapek suluaP

kutnu anerak ,umitah malad hatniremem sutsirK arethajes iamad halkadneH sutsirK naatakrep halkadneH ... hubut utas idajnem liggnapid umak haluti

id aynnaayakek alages nagned maid nagned umak aggnihes umak aratna alages naD ... nial gnay naka gnaroes rugenem nad rajagnem tamkih alages


201

halnakukal ,nataubrep uata naatakrep nagned nakukal umak gnay utauses51:5 loK( suseY nahuT aman malad uti aynaumes - .)71

sata id suluaP naataynreP kutnu siketak arap igab isaripsni nakapurem

.”suseY nahuT aman malad“ aynnaatrawep nad nanayalep nakukalem ahasureb

hoR nakkareggnem nahuT aman malad akerem nanayalep haub ,naikimed nagneD

ihali nataukek nagned tamu nakutasrepmem asaitnanes kutnu sutsirK -N tamU .ay

amatrep utasreb tapad netsirK - nakub ,sutsirK helo nakutasrepid anerak amat

.iridnes akerem nup uata siketak arap ahasu anerak

.susefE id netsirK tamu adapek suluaP lusaR nakiapmasid nup adanes laH

efE id netsirK tamu napudihek nakparahgnem suluaP nagned iauses sus

:naikimed ,aynsilunem aI .aynnaliggnap

gnaro iagabes umpudih ayapus ... umak naktahisanem ukA - halet gnay gnaro hadner ulales umak halkadneH .uti naliggnap nagned nanadapreb liggnapid

malad umhisak halnakkujnuT .rabas ,tubmel hamel ,itah .utnabmem gnilas utas ,haretajes iamad nataki helo hoR nautasek arahilemem halahasureb naD utas adapek liggnapid halet umak anamiagabes ,hoR utas nad hubut ,nami utas ,nahuT utas ,umnaliggnap malad gnudnakret gnay naparahgnep

nad hallA utas ,nasitpab utas 1:4 fE( apaB - .)6

naka aynitah naparah haubes nakapurem tubesret suluaP naataynreP

nukur pudih netsirK tamu raga parahreb suluaP .netsirK tamu nautasek

parahreb nup aI .rabas nad ,tubmel hamel ,itah hadner utiay ,hisak nakrasadreb

pudih netsirK tamu raga utas ikilimem akerem babes inahor nautasek malad

ini lah ,utneT .naparahgnep utas nad ,nasitpab utas ,nami utas ,nahuT utas ,hallA

itah nautasek nakamatugnem ulales raga siketak arap igab isaripsni idajnem nup

,itah hadner pakis ,netsirK tamu aumes nagned amirenem rabas nad ,tubmel hamel

utas nad ,nasitpab utas ,nami utas ,nahuT utas ,hallA utas iagabes gnaro aumes

.gnarakes namaz id aynnanayalep malad naparahgnep


301

ankam malad siketak igab isaripsni idajnem gnay suluaP lusaR irad nial laH

kreb aI .nautasrep “ ,ata munim irebid nad hubut utas aumes atik ,hoR utas malaD

roK1( ”hoR utas irad .)31:21 hubut itrepes uti netsirK tamu tahilem suluaP

adebreb aynsagut gnay atoggna kaynab ada numan ,aisunam - naadebreP .adeb

gnay ainurak naadebrep nagned tiakret uti sagut gnisam adapek nahuT nakirebid -

:naikimed ,aynsilunem aI .namireb tamu gnisam

kadit ipatet ,atoggna kaynab iaynupmem atik hubut utas adap itrepes amaS ,atik aguj naikimed ,amas gnay sagut iaynupmem uti atoggna aumes

malad hubut utas halada ,kaynab nupualaw atik halnaikimeD ... sutsirKnialreb gnay ainurak iaynupmem - gnay ainurak hisak turunem nanial

halkiab ,taubunreb kutnu halada uti ainurak akiJ .atik adapek nakharegunaid ,inayalem kutnu ainurak akiJ .atik nami nagned iauses aynnakukalem atik

m atik halkiab .rajagnem atik halkiab ,rajagnem kutnu ainurak akiJ .inayale6:21 mR( itahisanem atik halkiab ,itahisanem kutnu ainurak akiJ - .)8

gnay ainurak naktaafnamem namireb tamu aumes raga parahreb suluaP

es nanugnabmep imed aynamiretid nakirebid gnay ainurak ,utneT .tamu hurul

hurules nagnitnepek kutnu naknialem ,idabirp nagnitnepek kutnu nakub nahuT

siketaK .siketak adapek nahuT nakirebid gnay ainurak aynlah naikimeD .tamu

inayalem kutnu naliggnap utiay ,nahuT helo susuhk ainurak irebid rajagnem nad

nad nanayalep irebmem siketak halkadneh ,uti aneraK .aisunam tamu hurules

.hisak hunep atres ,sutsirK hoR tagnames nad hallA adapek nami malad rajagnem

utasreb pudih tapad ayninayalid gnay aisunam tamu hurules ,naikimed nagneD

tagnamesreb nad hagnet id licek kopmolek halada namireb tamu nupualaW .

anerak inayalem tagnamesreb patet surah siketak ,nial amagareb tamu satiroyam

tamu irid malad pudih nad laggnit halet sutirK - nagnabmekrep nupualaW .ayN

d gnay nagnatnat kaynab nad nredom nikames namaz siketak ,ipatet tamu ipadahi

nagnatnat macam alages raga ,aodreb nijar nad ”rikipes itahes“ narepreb patet


401

.nahuT adap namireb nikames nup ayninayalid gnay tamu aggnihes isataret tapad

:naikimed ,suluaP naksagetid ini laH

alad rikipes itahes umak halkadneH ,naujut utas ,awij utas ,hisak utas mijup uata iridnes nagnitnepek iracnem kadit nagned - ais gnay naijup - .ais

gnay paggnagnem gnaroes gnay itah hadner nagned halkadneh aynkilabeS pudih malad umak halkadneH ... iridnes aynirid adap irad amatu hibel nial

reb sutsirK malad aguj tapadret gnay naasarep nad narikip huranem amas2:2 plF( suseY - .)5

ahasu nalisahrebek awhab siketak igab isaripsni nakirebmem nigni suluaP

rusnu aynada irad gnutnagret netsirK tamu nautasrep hara ek - .tukireb rusnu

u nad siketak ,amatreP ,audeK .naujut utas ujunem ”rikipes itahes“ surah tam

gnisam aynemsioge isatagnem nad itah hadner pakisreb surah siketak paites -

tapadret gnay naasarep nad narikip huranem“ surah siketak aumes ,agiteK .gnisam

rep nad narikip inkay ,”suseY sutsirK malad aguj nakamatugnem gnay naasa

nad nagnatnat kaynab ,utneT .irid nakhadnerem nagned nial gnaro nagnitnepek

akerem nami anerak amaturet ,gnarakes namaz id nakruiggnem gnay narawat

adapek larom nagnukud irebmem ulrep asarem suluaP ,uti aneraK .sutsirK adapek

iketak kaynab ipadahgnem akerem nupiksem ,nami malad huget akerem raga ,s

amasreb ipadahid surah uti nagnatnat awhab naksagenem aI .natilusek - ,amas

iridnes nakub - itahes“ surah tamu nad siketak ,uti aneraK .iridnes - .”awijes

siketak adapek isaripsni irebmem suluaP :naikimed ,tahisan haubes malad

gnay akerem halrubih ,bitret kadit nagned pudih gnay akerem halrogeT .gnaro aumes padahret halrabas ,hamel gnay akerem halaleb ,itah rawat ,tahaj nagned tahaj salabmem gnay gnaro ada nagnaj ayapus ,halnakitahreP

hasu ipatet gnisam umak padahret kiab gnay asaitnanes halnaka - nad gnisam 1( natahajek sinej alahes irad umirid halnakhuaJ ... gnaro aumes padahret

51:5 seT - .)22.51


501

pudih anasaus nakahasugnem malad lidna turut siketak raga parahreb suluaP

iamad nad nukur gnay amasreb gnay tamu iagabes kopmolek isnetsiske raga ,

lah ,uti aneraK .satiroyam kopmolek helo nakhalasrepid kadit inaitsirK namireb

nupuam hairihal araces kiab ,irid satilauk halada siketak irad nakhutubid gnay

.hainitab

.5 nakatraweM lijnI

arep irad sapel kadit ainud hurules id netsirK tamu nagnabmekreP lusaR n

S nakatrawem gnay suluaP dba k nad ,pudih ,a .sutsirK natikgnabe halada suluaP

nep rinoip utas halas ,nakpakgnugnem aI .lijnI narabey uka akij ,uka halakaleC“

K1( ”lijnI nakatirebmem kadit .)61:9 ro siketak arap gnorodnem ini laH kutnu

urab isidnok nad isautis igab naveler idajnem lijnI atraw raga gnaujreb nupualaW .

namaz gnaro retkarak nad tagnames gnarakes nakgnidnabid nahaburep imalagnem

suluaP naures ,aynmulebes tubesret patet ni idajnem gnay naveler isarips suret

amegreb .lijnI naatrawep nad nanayalep sagut malad

onotsuK iraH lijnI nakatrawem suluaP lusaR awhab naksikulem )45 :8002(

asarem suluaP lusaR ipatet ,irid nakhagemem kutnu natapmesek utaus halnakub

sar iagabes irid iradaynem nad .iridnes hallA irad kadnehek sata suseY sutsirK lu

gnaro anerak nakatakid ini laH - nakugarem uti utkaw adap iduhaY gnaro

.suseY lusar saleb aud aratna id gnalibret kadit aid babes lusar iagabes aynsatiroto

d tubesret kitirk padahret irid alebmem suluaP akaM nakakumegnem nagne

tazijkum ,aynnakiridid gnay taamej ,kiysmaD id awitsirep :utiay ,nasala aparebeb -

nad ,taamej hagnet id ayrakreb amales aynnakkujnutid gnay asauk nad tazijkum


601

anek kat gnay aynnagnaujrep iraH( hapu tutnunem apnat halel l :8002 ,onotsuK

15 - .)25

nakatrawem inareb halada gnarakes namaz siketak nanayalep igab isaripsnI

hagnet id nahuT adbas - aneraK .hallA aticakus rabak iagabes tamu pudih hagnet

eseketak uata nami naatrawep akam hallA naliggnap halada siketak idajnem

y nasuturep sagut nakapurem idajnem sugilakes nad nakanaskalid surah gna

nanikayek utigeb anerak isneukesnok gnudnagnem gnay gnay nagnatnat kaynab

ipadahid nagnukgnil id tamu .

W da lijnI uata aribmeg atra adapek hallA aites adbas hala lusaR .aisunam

naksikulem suluaP ,ayn :naikimed “ gnay hallA nataukek halada lijnI

amatrep lijnI adapek ayacrep gnay gnaro paites naktamaleynem - gnaro amat

,hallA naranebek atayn lijnI malad id babeS .inanuY gnaro aguj ipatet ,iduhaY

gnaro :silutret itrepes ,nami adapek nipmimem nad nami irad kalotreb gnay b rane

1 mR( nami helo pudih naka : 61 - )71 ” .

suluaP lusaR awhab naksagenem .sutsirK gnatnet naatrawep halada lijnI

,aynitrA ,aisunam natamalesek imed nakirebid gnay hallA ayrak nakapurem lijnI

asgnab kutnu aguj ,iduhaY tamu kutnu aynah kadit - nial asgnab oyodrawidaH(

abruP , .)66 :8002 ,uti nialeS kutnu hallA nataukek nakisireb iridnes lijnI

ayntasup halada nami aratnemeS .naktamaleynem . A aynitr , ses alages ialum utau

nagned rihkareb nad .nami ,uti aneraK halada siketak arap irad tutnutid gnay lah

arap irad tutnutid gnay halnaikimed gnay namI .nami malad irid nalakgnaynep

naknikgnumem kutnu siketak saukek nakanaskalem hallA naa - iapmas ayN

hunepes - ,sirraK .kdb( aynhunep )252 :2002 .


701

naikimed nagneD , isaripsni lijnI naatrawep nanayalep malad siketak igab

aynitrA .uluhad hibelret nami pakis ikilimem aynulrep halada gnarakes namaz ,

ipudihgnem ,inamignem uluhad hibelret siketak , em nad S nakidajn nahuT adba

aynaraC .pudih namodep iagabes halada acabmem nijar nad rem nakgnune batiK

icuS siketak ,naatrawep malad naidumeK . uata lijnI awhab naknakenem ulrep

S gnay nataukek nakapurem hallA adba irid nakhuajnem kutnu atik nakupmamem

nakijnajnem ulales lijnI nataukeK .nahisilesrep nad sioge pakis irad ,natamalesek :

nasabebmep rep ,nautasek , nalidaek nad ,naiamad .


BAB IV

ESEKETAK LEDOM SIXARP NAITSIRHC DERAHS MEM AHASU IAGABES SIKETAK UTNAB KUTNU

NAMI NANAYALEP NAKTAKGNINEM GNARAKES NAMAZ

III bab adaP kokop gnatnet nakiaruid halet - suluaP naatrawep kokop

.gnarakes namaz nanayalep malad siketak igab isaripsni iagabes lisah nakrasadreB

uts id abocnem silunep akatsup gnay suluaP nalusarek tagnames ilaggnem

ro aumes nalusarek tagnames idajnem aguj aynsurahes kutnu sutuid gnay gna

aynutnet atrawep iagabes siketak susuhk araceS .sutsirK aribmeg rabak awabmem

nikames kutnu isaripsni idajnem suluaP lusaR naatrawep uata nanayalep

kutnu liggnapid suluaP .gnarakes namaz id nami nanayalep naktakgninem

tsirK nakatrawem nasutu idajnem aynhilimem halet sutsirK .su - nup ai nad ayN

pais ai sutsirK abmah iagabeS .aynadapek nakayacrepid gnay sagut imed pudih

nakraibmem ai ;aynnabmeid gnay sagut imed aynpudih nakirebmem kutnu

tala iagabes aynirid nakanugrepmem sutsirK ayN iridnes ipadahgnem pais aI .

nasutu nad atrawep gnaroes iagabes aynsagut naknalajnem malad okiser alages

nad naatirednep imalagnem kaynab gnamem suluaP aynnaataynek malaD .sutsirK

naatirednep malad aticakusreb patet suluaP ipateT .nagnatnat .uti aynimalaid gnay

uS P aticak .lah agit adap nakrasadid sulua ,amatreP isaler arap nakrasadid aticakus

.lusar idajnem aynsutugnem gnay ,sutsirK nagned arsem gnay aynidabirp ,audeK

gnay sagut naanaskalep adap nakrasadid kutnu sutuid aI .aynadapek nakayacrepid

aI .nakatrawid sutsirK anerak aticakusreb ai nad sutsirK lijnI nakatrawem

ai ;aynsagut naknalajnem tapad patet ai nup arajnep malad id nakhab iradaynem


901

kutnu gnaro kaynab gnadnugnem halet aynnaarajnemep awhab tahilem

.lijnI nakatrawem ,agiteK halet aynnakatrawid gnay sutsirK lijnI awhab tahilem ai

.taamej napudihek malad haub naklisahgnem

sagut malad amas gnay lah imalagnem nup siketak arap naikimeD

nu nahuT naliggnap haubes irad takgnareB .tamu adapek nami nanayalep kut

siketak narep ,nagnukgnil id tamu nami nugnabmem nad lijnI nakatrawem

nad saguT .inadaletid tapad gnay rugif idajnem aratna siketak gnaroes nanayalep

nial aga tamu gnibmibmem padahret ay bawajnem r naliggnap akaM .sutsirK

ggnat nakapurem atrawep idajnem padahret gnaroeses napa nahuT naliggnap

id anamiagabes kadit akij uka halakaleC“ :naikimed suluaP lusaR helo nakpakgnu

.)91 :9 roK1( ”lijnI nakatirebmem

suluaP naatrawep kokop amil nakrasadreb akaM malad sahabid halet gnay

III bab ahilem silunep aynmulebes nataigek utaus nakadaid ulrep awhab t

nupuam siketak arap isavitomem nad nakisaripsnignem gnay nami naanibmep

id tamu adapek nami nanayalep naktakgninem nikames kutnu siketak nolac arap

k apureb narikimep nagnabmus nakirebmem nigni siluneP .nagnukgnil taige na

reb eseketak nagned ledom sixarP naitsirhC derahS imahamem ahasu iagabes

aatrawep akgnar malad lusaR suluaP .tS n id siketak nami nanayalep natakgninem

nakiarugnem naka siluneP .gnarakes namaz narikimep nagnabmus idajnem ini

it ,amatrep :utiay naigab ag ok malad kokop nenopm eseketak naitsirhC derahS

sixarP gnay bes nakanugid iaga tamu nami naanibmep ledom nasala ,audeK .

ledom eseketak sixarP naitsirhC derahS naktakgninem ahasu iagabes hilipid


011

,agiteK .gnarakes namaz id siketak nami nanayalep taubmem silunep hotnoc

ledom eseketak napaisrep sixarP naitsirhC derahS .

.A kokop nenopmoK - kokop k eseketa sixarP naitsirhC derahS .

awhab nakiarugnem )7991( ,emoorG eseketaK sixarP naitsirhC derahS

)PCS( ikilimem kokop nenopmok agit p :inkay ,inaitsirK ,siskar s .derah

.1 siskarP

orG o atak nakanuggnem em ,siskarp anerak nakadnit adap ucagnem ,

gnay aisunam tirknok ikilimem .isamrofsnart utaus iapacnem kutnu naujut U rusn

siskarp iaynupmem pmok agit ,sativitka :utiay ,nagnubuhreb gnilas gnay neno

,isanijami naktikgnabmem isgnufreb ini rusnu agiteK .sativitaerk nad iskelfer

tapad gnay urab siskarp gnorodnem nad ,kadnehek nakhugenem

jgnuggnatrepid a .larom nad site araces nakbaw

K gnay sativitka nenopmo duskamid ,kisif nad latnem nataigek itupilem

it n lbup nataigek nad idabirp pudih ,laisos nad lanosrep nakad aynaumes gnay ki

nakapurem nenopmok nakgnadeS .keybus iagabes aisunam irid nadujuwrep

p sirotsih nakadnit padahret sitirk sisilana naknakenem iskelfer ,laisos nad idabir

et r isiV nad isidarT padahret atres takaraysam napudihek nad idabirp siskarp padah

upmam atresep naknikgnumem sitirk iskelfer rusnU .harajes gnajnapes inaitsirK

takaraysam imahamem atres ,aynnarep asilanagnem .aynnahalasamrep nad

eS atnem ar iskelfer nad sativitka aratna naudaprep nakapurem sativitaerk rusnu ,

t tafis“ ihawabsiraggnem gnay .aisunam ”nednesnar ini laH akimanid naknakenem


111

ihalem aggnihes gnabmekreb suret gnay naped asam id siskarp urab siskarp nakr

7991 ,emoorG( : .)2

.2 inaitsirK

nenopmoK audek aud naknakenem ini rusnu gnitnep ay nk i namalagnep

inaitsirK isidarT .aynisiv nad )isidarT( harajes gnajnapes inaitsirK nami

ad pudih gnay inaitsirK taamej nami satilaer nakpakgnugnem .ipudihid huggnus n

isidarT nad sutsirK malad hallA tamhar aratna naapmujrep iagabes imahapid

sunam napaggnat hallA tamhar padahret ai tubesret apureb aynah kadit isidarT .

ipatet ajereG narajagnep saul araces iskelfer ,satilautirips ,icuS batiK itupilem

te bes nial nad nemarkas ,sigolo satitnedi kupumem kutnu ipudihid isidarT .ayniaga

ialin turunem pudih anamiagab ankam nad isaripsni irebmem nad inaitsirK - ialin

.tubesret

v aratnemeS ,isidart malad gnudnakret gnay ijnaj naknakenem inaitsirK isi

m nalaj iagabes nasutugnep nad bawaj gnuggnat .nadirumek tagnames ipudihgne

ialin ayndujuwret halada ikikah gnilap gnay inaitsirK isiV - id hallA naajareK ialin

aisunam pudih harajes sesorp adap kujnunem ini isiV .aisunam napudihek malad

,nagnubmanisekreb gnay gnay linep gnadnugnem nad ,simanid tafisreb ,naia

nep e gnep nad nahilip nasag 7991 ,emoorG( nasutupek nalibma : .)3

rusnu audeK sata id naksalejid gnay nakdujuwem upmam nakparahid

ialin - suret nad ipudihid huggnus gnay hallA naajareK ialin uid nakayap . audeK

v inkay rusnu tnep rusnu idajnem inaitsirK isidart nad isi .golaidreb malad gni

M iulale nad sitirk ialin nakumenem kutnu kajaid atresep isidart nad isiv


211

nart s rasadreb nakiskelferid gnay namalagnep aynitra ,fitamrof nak ,nami gnaret

nihes g nad nakhugenem ag resep gnatnanem kutnu at nataubrep nakukalem rknok i t

em sugilakes utnabm akerem kgnabmegnem 7991 ,emoorG( aynnaidabirpek na : .)3

.3 derahS

‘S ’derah nakapurem ,kilab labmit isakinumok uata igabmem gnilas

ep n .namalag adap kujnunem ini laH eseketak sesorp gnay kepsa naknakenem

.satiradilos nad natabilretek ,naamasrebek ,golaid D ini golai ikilimem rusnu aud

nay gnitnep id g iakap ay :ink ek akubret na ragnednem pais nad nak itah nagned atres

mok u gned isakin 7991 ,emoorG( itah nasabebek na : .)4 K te akubre na reb itra

nem atresep nakpakgnug apa nakatagnem nad aynnamalagnep sata idajret gnay apa

idajret h kadit ,inis id nakragnednem nakgnadeS .aynirid malad nagned ayna

tet ,agnilet a ip nagned gnay itah reb gnay apa sata itapmis id uata nakpakgnu

lo nakisakinumokid nial atresep he .

adaP naanaskalep aran idajnem tapad gnipmadnep nupuam atresep kiab

nagnubuH .rebmus aratna em atresep nad gnipmadnep apur ratna naapmujrep nak

retek rusnu ayngnitnep apateb atresep nakradaynem kutnu idabirp malad natabil

.naamasrebek paiteS p sitirk nad fitka gnay rentap idajnem atrese kutnu halognem

sitirk gnay naradasek nagneD .akerem lautkaf naadaek atres namalagnep - ,fitkelfer

libmagnem atres naialinep nad nasagenep taubmem kutnu gnorodid atresep

pek u .urab natabilretek gnorodnem gnay nasut

P sesor golaid gnem naakepek nad naakubretek ,narujujek ada nakparah

nagnubuh naknakenem ini golaiD .atresep aratna id itamrohgnem gnilas atres


311

di .inaitsirK tagnames nad ialin nagned atresep lautkaf siskarp aratna sitkela

ujam kutnu nanigniek nad ,nasagenep ,nahugenep rusnu gnudnagnem golaiD

eb araces r namalagnep padahret sitirk isaterpretni nakukalem haleteS .amas

resep ayniskelfer rasadreb ,idabirp nad isidart nagned aynnakisatnorfnokgnem at

itsirK pudih isiv a atresep ,inaitsirK isiv nad isidart isaterpretnignem kutnU .in

mep nakanuggnem a gnay isanijami nad sitsilana gnay nagnanegnep ,sitirk namah

aerk 7991 ,emoorG( fit : .)4

nagneD naikimed eseketak PCS ledom nakapurem p gnirahs namalagne

nami namalagnep rakut uata pudih pakis malad akubret nad itah nahadnerek

kutnu d amirenem namalagnep nakigabmem na nagned em pakis nugnabm

ke adapek naayacrep atresep kubret nad rujuj nagned nial anasaus malad ,a nami

.amases irad nagnukud nad nataukek naka eseketak iulaleM siketak arap

s nakparahid isavitomret nikames ayapu p nadalenem lusaR suluaP .tS naatrawe

malad arap ,uti nialeS .nagnukgnil id tamu adapek nami nanayalep naktakgninem

et id nami iskas idajnem siketak nagneD .tamu pudih naalosrep nad pudih hagn

aguj ipatet ,nami atrawep idajnem aynah kadit siketak arap narep naikimed

helo imalaid gnay laisos nahalasamrep alages nagned tamu pudih naigab idajnem

.tamu

.4 hakgnaL - ( hakgnal sixarP naitsirhC derahS PCS )

7991( ,emoorG 5 : ) naksumsurem awhab irad iridret ini eseketak ledom

li ,naturureb gnilas gnay hakgnal am nupualaw malad ketkarp uti hakgnal amilek


411

imalagnem nakgnubagret utas hakgnal uata ,ilabmek gnaluret ,hidnit gnapmut

.aynnial hakgnal nagned gnaL hak - hakgnal tubesret tukireb iagabes halada :

.a hakgnaL amatrep : P pakgnugne na skarp si lautkaf

d nasahkeK ira hakgnal ini amatrep halada atresep kutnu kajaid

m nupuata iridnes irid namalagnep asib ,aynpudih namalagnep nakpakgnugne

namalagnep napakgnugneP .aynratikes nagnukgnil id idajret gnay nahalasamrep

malad nupuam ,naiynayn ,nairat ,isiup ,atirec kutneb malad nakpakgnuid tapad ini

hadumrepmem aggnihes rabmag :7991( ,emoorG( aynitayahgnem kutnu atresep

.)01 l malaD gnay rotatilisaf iagabes narepreb siketak uata gnipmadnep ini hakgna

atresep gnukudnem atres tagnah gnay naumetrep anasaus nakatpicnem upmam

.amet nakrasadreb gnirahs igabreb kutnu

.b k hakgnaL aude : lautkaf namalagnep sitirk iskelfeR

P pudih namalagnep nakiskelferem uata imaladnem kutnu kajaid atrese

nad apagnem rotatilisaf irad naaynatrep nautnab nagned sitirk araces lautkaf

olaid nakadagnem atres ilaggnem ayapus atresep gnorodnem ini laH .anamiagab g

.amasreb nasagenep nad R iradaynem atresep utnabmem sitirk iskelfe

kesnok uwe nakutnenem kutnu akerem gnorodnem nad ,aynpudih namalagnep isn

skarp nasala nad nagnabmitrep 41 :7991 ,emoorG( aynsi - .)81

.c agiteK hakgnaL : hibeL inaitsirK isiV nad isidarT ayapus nakahasugneMeT r uakgnaj

nakgolaidnem kutnu kajaid atresep halada ini hakgnal malad nasahkeK

nad harajes gnajnapes ajereG isidart nagned atresep pudih ”isiv“ nad ”isidart“

.)91 :7991 ,emoorG( aynisiv ini hakgnaL reb kutnu naujut ayapus nakahasugnem

upmam atresep ialin nakisakinumokgnem - ayapus inaitsirK isiv nad isidart ialin


511

aynitrA .atresep napudihek igab uakgnajret siketak gnitnep narep ikilimem

em m ialin nakgnubuhgnem kutnu atresep utnab - nad isidart ialin nagned pudih ialin

.)hallA adbaS( inaitsirK isiv

ajereG nakgnabmekrepid nad ipudihid gnay inaitsirK nami halada isidarT

aguj ipatet )amgod( ajereG narajagnep satabes aynah kadit isidarT .harajes malad

akena ,namireb pudih naasaibek ,isoved ,satilautirps ,icuS batiK nagned natiakreb

rutil ,ajereG nainesek nakiskelferem isiv ,uti aratnemeS .ayniagabes nial nad ig

naujutreb gnay isidarT irad lucnum gnay bawaj gnuggnat atres ,ijnaj nad naparah

nakdujuwem natabilretek malad atresep nami nakhugenem nad gnorodnem kutnu

ialin - 91 :7991 ,emoorG( hallA naajareK ialin .)

.d isidarT nagned inaitsirK isiV nad isidarT aratna sitkelaiD risfaT/isaterpretnIatresep isiV nad

P ialin nakumenem kutnu kajaid atrese - isautis kutnu icuS batiK ialin

inaitsirK nami nakparenem kutnu kajaid atresep nial atak nagneD .aynpudih

da autis mal ialin nakumenem nakparahid atreseP .atresep tirknok is - inaitsirK ialin

aynlasiM .inaitsirK isiv isidart ialin nakrasadreb ihawabsiragid aynkadneh gnay

.rujuj idajnem habuid aynkadneh rujuj kadit gnay idabirp pakis naujuT irad

ini hakgnal nakupmamem halada resep nad itayahgnem kutnu at

nem anretnig l kilim uata iridnes aynkilim idajnem inaitsirK isidart nad isiv nakisasi

nagnabmekrep utaus adap iapmas atresep naikimed nagneD .atresep gnay pudih

d hibel e .asaw P gnipmadne aguj ep nasagenep lisah iagrahgnem ahasureb atres

yem atres a namalagnep ialin nakumetrepmem upmam akerem awhab naknik

03 :7991 ,emoorG( inaitsirK isidart nad isiv nagned aynpudih .)


611

.e :amilek hakgnaL hallA naajareK ayndujuwreT nikaM imed uraB natabilreteK ini ainuD id

ini hakgnaL nasahkek ikilimem utiay nikam imed urab natabilretek

terknok iska utaus nakahasugnem nagned ainud id hallA naajareK ayndujuwret

.idabirp nupuam amasreb nugnabid gnay i laH atresep gnorodnem in libmagnem

nad naatrawep awhab siketak iagabes terknok nasutupek nakdujuwem kutnu

p gnay nami nagned nakanskalid surah gnay ailum sagut idajnem nami nanayale

namaz tamu pudih nalaosrep paites imahamem nagned suluaP lusaR itrepes tauk

.gnarakes nareP siketak nem halada ini hakgnal malad gupay gnay nagnukgnil naka

ites gnukudnem gnay sigolaid gnilas aidesreb saisutna araces aggnihes atresep pa

nad nakragnednem ,itapme pakis nakkujnunem nad nagnabmus amirenem

em n .)73 :7991 ,emoorG( lucnum gnay nasutupek paites gnukud

.B ledoM eseketaK nasalA sixarP naitsirhC derahS ahasU iagabeS hilipiDnineM .gnarakeS namaZ id siketaK namI nanayaleP naktakg

eseketak ledom kaynaB nagnabmegnep malad iakapid tapad gnay

m :aynlasim ,tamu eseketak ledo sixarP naitsirhC derahS lbib , namalagnep ,si

ledoM .laisos sisilana ledom nad laisneirepske fitaran ,pudih - ini eseketak ledom

d nakanaskalem kutnu iakapi nagned nakiausesid nad eseketak nahutubek nad

naadaek ledom nagned eseketak margorp nakrawanem siluneP .eseketak atresep

rhC derahS sixarP naitsi ayntafis gnay eseketakreb sesorp naknakenem gnay

rodnem naujutreb gnay ,fitapisitrap nad lagolaid kutnu atresep gno nakgolaidnem

paites aggnihes inaitsirK isiv nad isidart nagned akerem pudih isiv nad isidart


711

am kopmolek nupuam idabirp m gnem up libmagnem nad nasagenep nakada

K ialin ayndujuwret imed nasutupek e .)41 :2102 ,onramuS( hallA naajar

ledom nagned eseketak awhab tahilem siluneP sixarP naitsirhC derahS

kokop gnatnet nasahabmep nagned kococ - agabes lusaR suluaP naatrawep kokop i

silunep turunem ini ledoM .gnarakes namaz siketak nanayalep igab isaripsni

tabilret atresep nad atresep pudih namalagnep takgnagnem tapad anerak anegnem

gnem kutnu fitka araces ,aynpudih namalagnep nakpakgnu atresep iskelfereb tapad

em kutnu sitirk araces .nami nanayalep irad dujuw iagabes tirknok iska nakumen

ledoM sixarP naitsirhC derahS namalagnep irad kalotreb gnay eseketak iagabes

naktakgninem imed siketak arap utnabmem kutnu naveler tagnas atresep pudih

.nagnukgnil id tamu adapek nami nanayalep

luneP nasala nagned PCS ledom nagned eseketak nataigek hilimem si

awhab

.a P gnatnet nauhategnep nad nami naanibmep tapadnem gnaruk siketak ara

s eseketak e gnay nuhategnep nad namalagnep igabreb nigni silunep aggnih

tapad siketak arap aggnihes ikilim silunep amem nad imah gnabmekreb malad

nami nanayalep .

.b eseketak nataigeK ilaggnem kutnu siketak arap utnabmem ini PCS ledom

nanayalep nad naatrawep tagnames nagnukgnil id tamu adapek nami .

.c ini PCS ledom eseketaK nanitahirpek ipaggnanem anerak lautsketnok tagnas

akaM .tamu helo imalaid gnades gnay nahalasamrep nad ek es natapm

siketak utnabmem eseketakreb iulalem ipakiynem nad raulek nalaj nakumenem

tain - .nugnabid gnay tain


811

.d p malad nami namalagnep gnirahs iulaleM PCS ledom nagned eseketak sesor

nagned utas ayakrepmem nad ,naktaugnem ,nakhugenem gnilas atresep ,ini

.nial gnay

.C napaisreP hotnoC nataigeK eseketaK nagned PCS ledoM

.a satitnedI

)1 kahaN anilreH airaM : anaskaleP

)2 710421101 : awsisahaM .oN

)3 : ameT aynsatilotat dujuw halada suluaP naatrawep tagnameS

nami nanayalep malad

)4 naujuT : malad awhab iradaynem kutnu kajaid siketak araP

m ulrep atrawep iagabes sagut nakanaskale ikilimem

mes nanayalep malad satilatot tagna

)5 siketak araP : atreseP

)6 tapmeT : ikoraP aluA

)7 lgT/iraH inuJ 1 uggniM : 5102

)8 utkaW 00.01 : - 0.21 0 BIW

)9 edotoM kopmolek gnirahS :

kopmolek isuksiD

idabirp iskelfeR

isamrofnI

bawaj aynaT


911

)01 M ledo : sixarP naitsirhC derahS

)11 anaraS itkaB hadaM ukuB :

namaladnep naaynatrep skeT

uraB naijnajrep icuS batiK

bilaS nad niliL

DCL

)21 nahab rebmuS : icuS batiK skeT

,sutsirK lusar aticakus suluaP )8002( ,oteS unusraM

isinaK :atrakaygoY .su

.b rasaD narikimeP

nakhaB .aynayrak irad nakhasipret kadit suluaP pudiH nakatakid surah

nad netsirK gnaro iagabes aynnapudihek hariag naknimrecnem aynayrak awhab

.lusar aynayrak awhab saleJ tarus malad nimrecret - tarus iraD .ayntarus - uti tarus

araces gnay lusar iagabes ,namireb gnaro iagabes aynnapudihek nasep kapmat

nakatrawem higig .aribmeg rabak tarus iraD - arus dabirp lanegnem asib atik alup t i

ek malad huget gnay suluaP .nalusarek alebmem malad tauk nad nanikay gnaro aI

tarus iraD .aynpudih nasawaw sual nad aynnarikimep naka ayak gnay - aguj tarus

.sutsirK suseY nagned maladnem pukuc gnay aynnagnubuh nimrecret nagnubuH

nay suluaP pudih isatneiro hurules habugnem gnay haluti nad isiraF kitanaf ulud g

.aynnetsirK nami malad hariagreb gnay hokot idajnem inik I rajagnep halada a

lusar ,kidrec gnay gnay iban ,naatrawep malad satilatot ikilimem nad higig gnay

iduhaY aratna naudaprep halada suluaP ,gnaro iagabeS .napudihek isiv naka ayak


021

adnat padahret akep gnay gnaro aI .netsirK pakis nasaulek nad - kutnu namaz adnat

siid I .hallA tamhar narawat nagned i tarus malad id lipmat aumes in - gnay ayntarus

nanitahirpek nagned hunep .ajereG napudihek padahret aynnailudepek nad

,naajrekep aumeS .sutsirK kutnu aynpudih nakitkabmem halet suluaP

ruleS .sutsirK adap aynnakharaid suluaP naatirednep nad ,nagnaujrep ,pudih hu

akidbaid ,aynhubut ,aynnaadarebek .nahuT inayalem kutnu n sutsirK

aman nakatrawem kutnu aynnakanugrepmem - surah ai uti kutnu nad ayN

natilusek iagabreb ipadahgnem :itrepes kisif araces imalaid gnay nakalonep inkay

em ,aynilukumem ,utab nagned aynirapmelem nad ,arajnep malad ek naksolbejn

.aynhunubmem ahasureb nakhab suluaP imalaid gnay aumeS nakkujnunem pakis

satilatot .naatrawep malad ayn

suluaP ikilimid gnay satilatot pakiS parahid ak isaripsni rebmus idajnem n

nad .nami nanayalep malad siketak arap isavitomem nakanaskalem malad siketaK

aribmeg rabak atrawep iagabes aynsagut iagabreb ipadahgnem gnaraj kadit

.iridnes siketak irad nupuam tamu irad malad kiab nalaosrep nalaosrep iagabreB

m siketak nad tamu ipadahid gnay kutnu siketak igab nagnatnat nakapure

.tamu nugnabmep nad ,gnipmadnep ,atrawep iagabes ayniseforp naknalajnem

malad aggnihes siketak arap ipudihid nad ikilimid ulrep satilatot pakis akaM

patet siketak arap aynnatilusek nad nagnatnat nupapa nami nanayalep

m ad narep naknalajne .nami atrawep iagabes aynsagut n


121

.c hakgnaL nagnabmegneP - hakgnal

.1 naakubmeP

.a nalanekrep nad takgnis tadabI

haleteS bi nataigek ilawagnem kutnu takgnis tada alakreb naumetrep nad

,atresep arap igab gnatad tamales napacu nad gnipmadnep kutnu kajagnem

iapmaynep nagned naktujnalid naidumek nalanekrep sirag araces margorp na

seb nataigek ra alakreb naumetrep naujut nad amet naksalejnem atres uti nialeS .

atat nakiapmaynem ulrep gnipmadnep nataigek naracnalek imed bitret naumetrep

alakreb .ini

.b gnikaerB ecI

gnipmadneP kutnu atresep akajagnem gnikaerb eci kutnu naujutreb gnay

atresep nagned gnipmadnep aratnaid barka gnay lawa anasaus nugnabmem aguj

.naaribmegek hunep anasaus aynatpicret aggnihes atresep nagned atresep M aka

naidumek ”araduasreb atik suseY malaD“ ugal naklipmanem gnipmadnep

.nalanekrep nagned natujnalid

.2 hakgnaL I : M pakgnugne p pudih namalagne f lautka

.a atresep kajagnem gniapmadnep nad kopmolek aparebeb malad igabid atreseP

malad akerem satilatot tagnames ilabmek tahilem kutnu uata naatrawep

nami nanayalep tamu adapek akerem .nutnunep naaynatrep nautnab nagned

)1 adapek nami naatrawep nakanaskalem akitek lucnum gnay ajas apa naasareP

?apagnem nad nagnukgnil id tamu


221

)2 nami naatrawep malad iumetid gnay ajas apa nagnatnaT anamiagab nad

?aynipakiynem

)3 ipadahid gnay nalaosrep paites isatagnem kutnu ukahasu anamiagaB helo

tamu ?

.b malad nakonelpid naidumek kopmolek malad gnirahs igabreb atresep haleteS

.nial amas utas ayakrepmem gnilas kutnu raseb kopmolek

.c onelp lisah nakrasadreb nalupmisek irebmem nad mukgnarem gnipmadneP

.kopmolek paites

.3 hakgnaL lautkaf namalagnep sitirk iskelfeR II

.a rk hibel araces iskelfereb kutnu kajaid atreseP ayntirknok namalagnep sata siti

d .nutnunep naaynatrep nautnab nagne

)1 ?nami naatrawep malad satilatot tagnames itayahgnem adna anamiagaB

)2 dajnem gnay aynarik apA ?uknahamelek i

.d nial gnay atresep nagned iskelfer lisah igabreb atreseP

.e iskelfer lisah nakrasadreb nalupmisek nakirebmem gnipmadnep naidumeK

atresep arap .

.4 hakgnaL II I : isiV nad isidarT ayapus nahasugneM inaitsirK hibeluakgnajret

.a gnipmadneP gnusgnal pokirep nakacabmem kutnu atresep utas halas atnimem

S batiK irad 32 :11 sutniroK2 icu - 33 itah malad aynacabmem nial atresep nad

.nakigabid gnay ypoc otof sket irad


321

.b nad acabmem kutnu idabirp araces ratnebes utkaw irebid atresep naidumeK

:nutnunep naaynatrep nautnab nagned nakgnunerem

)1 taya adna turuneM - malad suluaP satilatot pakis nakkujnunem gnay anam taya

?naatrawep nakanaskalem

)2 iagabes uksagut nakanaskalem malad hakapA ?ukirid nagned anamiagaB

?tilus gnay naadaek adap hareynem ayas hakapa atrawep gnaroes pakiS

bmek adna ulrep gnay anam satilatot ?naatrawep tagnames malad nakgna

.c irebid atresep ,idabirp araces nakgnunerem haleteS igabreb kutnu natapmesek

b namalagnep 32 :11 sutniroK2 icuS batiK nakrasadre - 33 halet gnay

.aynnakgnunerid icuS batiK narisfat nakirebmem gnipmadep naidumeK

aynnagnubuh malad atresep napaggnat nagned aynnakgnubuhgnem nagned

naumetrep naujut nad amet nagned .

.d gnirahs lisah nakrasadreb nakusam nakirebmem gnipmadneP salugnem nad

nakanaskalem malad siketak gnaroes ikilimid ulrep gnay satilatot pakis gnatnet

naatrawep .

.5 hakgnaL VI : /isaterpretnI sitkelaid risfat atresep isiv nad siskarp aratnainaitsirK isiV nad isidarT nagned

.a malad satilatot itayahgnem nikames atresep raga iskelfer nahab iagabeS

nakgnunerem kutnu atresep kajagnem gnipmadnep akam ,nami naatrawep

.ini fitkelfer naaynatrep

.b m halet adna hakapA nami naatrawep nanayalep malad satilatot pakis itayahgne

?tamu adapek


421

.c naka idabirp araces nakgnunerem kutnu ,nemurtsni igniriid nagned gnineh taaS

icuS batiK irad naacab gnisam helo imalaid gnay isautis nagned , - gnisam

irebid atresep uti haleteS .sata id naaynatrep naudnap nagned atresep

irebmem tapad gnipmadnep ,nagnuner lisah nakpakgnugnem kutnu natapmesek

kerem idabirp nagnuner lisah nagned iauses takgnis namukgnar hara .a

.d nakusam nakirebmem gnipmadneP ianegnem gnay satilatot pakis ikilimid ulrep

malad nakgnabmekid nad utiay siketak arap irid ipadahgnem pais gnay siketak

:aynlasim tareb nagnatnat tamu nami nugnabmem kutnu utkaw nakirebmem

,salki sulut nagned tnu inareb ,kalotid ku raga atirednem pais utnabmem tapad

.iridnes sutsirK suseY utiay pudih gnaret nagned umetreb kutnu tamu

.6 hakgnaL V: hallA naajareK ayndujuwret nikam imed urab natabilreteKainud id

.a apmesek nakirebmem gnipmadneP tain nakrikimem kutnu atresep igab nat - tain

natabilretek uata gnay rab nikames kutnu amasreb nupuam idabirp araces ,u

id nami nanayalep malad kiab naatrawep malad satilatot tagnames itayahgnem

.ikorap id nupuam ,agaraulek ,nagnukgnil

.b tapad idabirp taiN .nakhugenem gnilas kutnu onelp malad napakgnuid

atres nakaracibmem kutnu atresep kajagnem gnipmadnep naidumeK

tain nakutnenem nad amasreb nakisuksidnem - masreb tain a ,terknok araces

tagnames nakhubmunem nikames akerem aggnihes nakdujuwid areges gnay

tilatot .nami naatrawep malad sa alakreb naumetreP naka nagned pututid

tain nad itsirakE - urab natabilret napakgnu iagabes tain aod malad nakiapmasid

.tamu


521

.7 putuneP

.a p igab natapmesek nakirebmem gnipmadnep ini putunep naigaB atresep ara

nakiapmaynem kutnu nasek - gnem isaulave atres nasep naanaskalep sesorp iane

alakreb naumetrep .silutret araces nakukalid ini laH .

.b races namukgnar nakiapmaynem gnipmadnep naidumeK raseb sirag a

alakreb naumetrep ianegnem rihka iapmas lawa irad irad gnitnep gnay laH .

kgnar nataigek irad itujnalkadnit halada ini namu alakreb naumetrep .tubesret

.c uleS alakreb naumetrep nataigek naiakgnar hur naayarep nagned pututid

.amasreb nakpaisrepid gnay itsirakE


B V BA

PUTUNEP

b adaP ,ini rihkaret naiga sata nalupmisek nakiapmaynem silunep

bab adap nasahabmep - uti nialeS .aynmulebes bab , nakiapmasid aguj aparebeb

malad atrawep gnaroes iagabes siketak arap igab anugreb aynarik gnay naras

s namaz id tamu adapek nami nanayalep naktakgninem .gnarake

.A nalupmiseK

lusaR lanekid suluaP lijnI nakatrawem kutnu ayrakreb gnay gnaroes iagabes

.asgnab alages adapek iagabes gnadnapid aI malad nadalet nad rotaripsni

hotnoc idajnem ai ,nakhaB .hallA naajareK narabeynep gnay nayalep nad atrawep

aites . halada inadalet atik tutap gnay amatu laH aynnagnubuh sutsirK nagned .

aynnaadarebek aggnihes ,aynpudih tasup iagabes sutsirK naktapmenem suluaP

iadnatid nad sutsirK nagned nautukesrep ,naapmujrep nagned adbaS - ayN nialeS .

,uti d nakutasid aynisim nanalajrep suduK hoR ayrak naka aynnami nagne nagneD .

k ,nial atak natauke adapek irid akubmem ai anerak aynnahamelek halada suluaP

naasaukek naknalajnem kutnu suduK hoR - adapek naakubreteK .ayN ayrak hoR

haubreb naka gnay nalusarek igab nataraysrep nakapurem ini suduK .kaynab

,uti aratnemeS natamalesek irad lasrevinu tafis gnatnet suluaP ispesrep idajnem

irahes napudihek malad iradas ulrep gnay gnitnep lah - irah . suluaP aisunam halada

awawreb gnay .lasrevinu nas ainud napudihek satilaer ,nupualaW iadnatid


721

natabmah nad nahasimep nagned ai ,naayadubek nad takaraysam aratna

irad aisunam tamu aumes igab nakkutnurepid sutsirK nasep awhab iradaynem

aiD .nup apa laisos isidnok uata naasgnabek ,ajas apa amaga uata naayadubek

”gnaro aumes igab hallA halada hallA“ awhab iradaynem . ,uti nialeS ek natasupret

,ajereG adap sutsirK hubuT akapurem irad fitaripsni gnay gnitnep narajalep n

nanadaletek lusaR suluaP surah aynisim awhab nagnadnapreb ulales suluaP .

nugnabmem nasuru halada isiM .ajereG iulalem nad ajereG malad nakanaskalid

.sutsirK hubuT ynitrA ,a atrawep gnatnet rikipreb kadit ai helo nasuturep apnat na

.ajereG aI nataki irad haub nakapurem ulales surah aynrenoisim ayrak awhab uhat

.ajereG nagned pudih gnay

agraw hurules aynrasad adap ,aynamiretid gnay isaisini nemarkas takreB

t nabmegnem ajereG rawem kutnu bawajgnuggnat nad sagu rabaK ,lijnI nakat

esek aribmeG nanayalep aynlah naikimeD .gnaro aumes adapek hallA natamal

nad sagut nakapurem aguj ,tamu nami nakgnabmegnem kutnu ajereG adbaS

saguT .ajereG agraw hurules bawajgnuggnat ti bawajgnuggnat nad dujuwid ,u nak

gnisam akerem isgnuf nad narep ,naliggnap iauses - ;inkay ajereG malad gnisam

namireb tamu abes( ,)inaitsirK satinumok iag silunep ,susuhk araceS

mem .mawa siketak naliggnap adap naksukof

itrepeS lusaR suluaP liggnapid aynnaiwaisunamek irad kutnu sutuid nad

gnaro aynlah naikimed ,lijnI nakatrawem - gnaro susuhk idabirp inamignem gnay

sutsirK suseY siketak arap inkay , irad nasuturep nad naliggnap tapadnem - .ayN

.aynamiretid gnay natamalesek nad nami nakatrawem sagut nabmegnem akereM

ikimed nagneD na , rasad nasuturep sagut siketak ,adbaS nayalep iagabes halada


821

hagnet id lijnI nakdujuwem nad nakatrawem inkay - araysam hagnet malad tak

nok isautis .akerem naliggnap nad sagut iulalem ,aynterk siketak araP nakdujuwem

nadib tapme iulalem aynnasuturep sagut g ;utiay ,larotsap ayrak rasad nonioK ai ,

ainokaiD , L aigruti nad , K amgyre . takekah ,naikimed nupualaW eseketak halada

K isgnuf largetni naigab ayrak uata adbaS nanayalep inkay ,ajereG amgyre

amasreb ,naibanek ve itrepes nial gnay .habtohk nad ,igoloet ,isasilegna nakgnadeS

irid malad anaskalret gnay hallA natamalesek ayrak halada aynnaatrawep kokop

sutsirK atikgnabek nad tafaw malad anaskalret aynkacnup gnay n- .ayN nagneD

,naikimed helo nakanaskalid gnay adbaS nanayalep siketak arap kutnu

gnem nami maladrepmem nad )salejrepmem( naktisilpske ,sutsirK suseY naka

gnem atres )ratnagnem( risudortnignem uata nakisaisini namireb tamu aumes

.ajereG napudihek malad

.B naraS

lijnI naatrawep nad nanayalep saguT hadum arakrep halnakub ,uti aneraK .

silunep naras idajnem gnay lah namaz siketak nanayalep nagnabmekrep kutnu

:tukireb iagabes ,gnarakes

.1 P nakatrawid kadneh gnay nami naka nanikayek ikilimem ulrep siketak ara

,suluaP atak itrepes ini laH .aynnanayalep malad nupmem uka babeS“ iay

gnay hallA nataukek halada lijnI anerak ,lijnI malad hokok gnay nanikayek

amatrep ,ayacrep gnay gnaro paites naktamaleynem - duhaY gnaro amat ipatet ,i

R( ”inanuY gnaro aguj .)61:1 m


921

.2 P itneh apnat rajaleb ulrep siketak ara id naka gnay nami iretam kiab , nakatraw

lah irad radnihret ayapus - 1:71 kuL .kdb( naktaseynem gnay lah - )2 nad

namaz nagnabmekrep ipaggnanem .

.3 P asaitnanes ulrep siketak ara lijnI iskas idajnem atik halet gnay apa sata

.nakatraw t ,aynitrA alib pukuc kadi siketak arap eb nad taubunreb aynah atakr -

)aynnanayalep( nataubrep aratnemes ,atak kadnehek nagned sarales kadit

.)22:7 taM .kdb( nahuT adapek suluaP nasep itrepeS halisawA“ ,suitomiT

nakgnayasid tagnaS .)61:4 miT 1( ”umnaraja nad iridnes umirid arap alibapa

siketak it karpmem kad nakatraw akerem gnay apa nakket gnay nahuT gnatnet

iaynupmem kadit iridnes akerem ipatet ,ilakes kiab uhat akerem siteroet araces

nagned katnok - .ayN

.4 P akubret ulrep siketak ara adapek tamu aumes , ini naakubretek anamid

atnic malad nakpakgnuid naaidesek nad ,aynnanayalep padahret naidbagnep ,

etak nakparahgnem ajereG .atirednem sik - atnic asar ikilimem gnay siketak

hisak irad fitka nad pudih gnay atoggna iagabes maladnem bawaj gnuggnat nad

ajereG . terknok araceS , naaitesek malad kapmat ini lah ikorap id inayalem nad

.tapmetes nagnukgnil id isapisitrap


D AKATSUP RATFA

.)jret( lesraM ,gnideB .7991 oissiM sirotmedeR :ajereG nemukoD ireS :ednE . .hadnI asuN

.)4991( .B.J ,amtariwanaB .uraB isatneirO ,satilautiripS nad igoloeT nuhaT 8 .oN suisinaK :atrakaygoY ,4991

tonurB , .JCS .A ( 2991 ) . aynaseP naD suluaP . suisinaK :atrakaygoY . .)3791( .____________ .suluaP suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.treboN ,xorB ( 0791 ) . ikoraP tamU nalusareK namodeP . suisinaK :atrakaygoY . .____________ ( 2991 ) . suluaP otnaS imahameM .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

____________ _ . ( 3791 ) . suluaP otnaS tanamA imahameM .suisinaK :atrakaygoY . ,dranreB ,ekooC J.S .siketaK naD namI :atrakaygoY taksuP

.PEC .)7991( siketaK kutnU namodeP .suisinaK :atrakaygoY . irA .nawamraD ( 6991 ) malad ”muitneG nemuL turuneM mawA muaK“ .

6991/IV iside igoloeT satlukaF halajaM :anemoneF :atrakaygoY .vinU hD atanaS satisre .amra

.tS ,ayajiwamraD ( 2991 ) . suluaP amasreB salikeS .suisinaK :atrakaygoY . .)8002(_______________ suluaP kitsiM namalagneP .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.nhoJ ,enarD ( 6991 ) . uraB naijnajreP imahameM .ailuM gnunuG KPB :atrakaJ . 813 : namalaH – 443 ,913 – 004 ,543 – .204

.reivaX noeL nad ,ruofuD ( 0991 ) . uraB naijnajreP idepolkisnE :atrakaygoY ..suisinaK

.)a7991( .J ,atnimraD naritameK nad golaiD ajereG suisinaK :atrakaygoY . .)b7991(__________ :tikuB id adbaS .hallA naajareK pudiH isutitsnoK

suisinaK :atrakaygoY .luaP ,snnE ( 0102 ) . igoloeT nagnageP ukuB :ygoloehT fo koobdnaH ydooM ehT .

rutaretiL:gnalaM aS .ta .)7991( .H ,samohT ,emoorG eseketakreB ledoM utauS sixarP naitsirhC derahS .

.653 taksuP ireS :atrakaygoY .tnA ,onotsuK iraH .rP ( 8002 ) . susraT irad suluaP bawaJ aynaT 12 : :atrakaygoY .

.suisinaK amagA nakididneP ratnagneP hailuK ataM tatkiD .)8002( .X .F ,W .W ontayreH

halokeS kilotaK .atrakaygoY ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU KAPPI ikidorP ____________ .)7991( eseketaK ledoM utauS ,sixarP naitsirhC derahS

653.oN taksuP ireS .R ,anayriwadraH ( 1991 ) . .)lusareM nataigeK( metatisoutcA macilotsopA :atrakaJ

.IWK owruP .lA ,oyodrawidraH ( 8002 ) . tamU igaB suluaP nasiraW :atrakaygoY .

.suisinaK .)de( sualokiN ,noyaH ( 9891 ) . ameT - suluaP ameT hadnI asuN :ednE .

.d.v.B ,ycS ,nedyeH ( 3891 ) . suluaP oY . .49.oN larotsaP tasuP :atrakayg .)2002( .A ,nekueH satilautiripS inaitsirK - auD amaleS inahoR pudiH narakemeP

.dabA huluP .akaraC akoL atpiC :atrakaJ .namreH ,sukirdneH ( 1991 ) . icuS batiK malaD nalidaeK .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .


131

.)3102( J.S .I .Y ,idaharawsI ledoM iracneM ahasU namI naatraweP aideM.latigiD namaZ asap naatraweP .suisinaK :atrakaygoY

sbocaJ moT , . ( 5891 ) . lusaR suluaP .suisinaK :atrakaygoY . .__________ ( 3891 ) . aynigoloeT nad ,ayraK ,pudiH :suluaP :atrakaygoY .

suisinaK ,groeG regrebhcriK . .)de( ( 2002 ) . naatraweP nad golaiD .JABPL :eremuaM .

.)3991(_____________________ suduK hoR nemarkaS sutsirK suseY ajereG ..hadnI asuN :ednE

.IWK kiteketaK isimoK ( 7991 ) . siketaK kutnu namodeP suisinaK :atrakaygoY . .___________________ ( 5002 ) . nahabureP surA hagneT id siketaK satitnedI

.namaZ IWK :atrakaJ __________________ _.( 7991 ) . asgnaB isasilegnavE isagergnoK - .asgnaB

.siketaK kutnu namodeP .suisinaK :atrakaygoY ( .___________________ 1102 ) . id huggnaT nad iridnaM gnaY mawA nalusareK

kitiloP laisoS gnadiB kaJ . mawA nalusareK isimoK :atraIWK

.__________________ .)8891( .siketaK gnaroeS satilautiripS moK :gnadaP gnadaP napuksueK kiteketaK isi IWK . ( (9370705disr991 5002 ) .

.namaZ nahabureP surA hagneT id siketaK satitnedI IWK :atrakaJ

.___________________ ( 7991 ) . asgnaB isasilegnavE isagergnoK - .asgnaB .siketaK kutnu namodeP .suisinaK :atrakaygoY

.1102 .IWK mawA nalusareK isimoK nad iridnaM gnaY mawA nalusareKkitiloP laisoS gnadiB id huggnaT kaJ . isimoK :atra

IWK mawA nalusareK .)8891( .gnadaP kiteketaK isimoK .siketaK gnaroeS satilautiripS moK :gnadaP isi

.gnadaP napuksueK kiteketaK IWK . ( 5991 ) . ,kilotaK ajereG sumsiketaK nodnI isidE nakatecreP :ednE .aise

.sudlonrA .)6002( .____ kinonaK mukuH hatiK .anawuY idraM akifarG :rogoB .

.)3991( .II nakitaV ilisnoK .II nakitaV ilisnoK nemukoD ,anayriwadraH .R(.)6691 nuhat naktibretid ilsa nemukoD( .robO :atrakaJ .)hamejreneP

.egroeG ,regrebhcriK ( 3991 ) . .suduK hoR nemarkaS sutsirK suseY ajereG :ednE .hadnI asuN

laL u pesoY . ( 0102 ) . irebmeM kilotaK ajreG :pudiH ankaM gnatneT naiskaseK4 kilotaK namI gnareT malad pudiH ankaM .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.aisenodnI batiklA agabmeL ( 6002 ) . akinonakoretueD batiklA agabmeL :atrakaJ .aisenodnI batiklA

selrahC ,giwduL ( 5791 ) . atoK - uraB naijnajreP namaZ adaP atoK :gnudnaB ..pudiH malaK

oteS .unusraM mY ( 8002 ) . sutsirK lusaR aticakuS suluaP .suisinaK :atrakaygoY . _________________ (. .)1102 .adbaS nayaleP satilautiripS :suluaP ,IBL :atrakaJ .sicnarF .X ,naheeM ( 2891 ) . :kroY weN .ytilautiripS laicoS yraropmetnoC A sibrO

.skooB .L ,aytesarP .rP )7002( nokaidorP . I !hoL ,mawA ut .suisinaK :atrakaygoY

__________ ___ .)7002( tukaT apaiS siketaK idajneM !? .suisinaK :atrakaygoY


231

.JS .C ,otnartuP ( 8991 ) . hallA naajareK atraweP agabmeL :atrakaygoY .iteketaK nagnabmegneP

.)de( .A.B ,otnayikuR ( 2102 ) . labolG namaZ id naatraweP .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.)jreT( J ,urebirR ( 3891 ) . malad ,II nakitaV ilisnoK nemukoD ,sepS te muiduaGharA namodeP harajeS laggnoT .IWAM NEPKOD :atrakaJ .

.S.J ,anajrakayteS ( 3991 ) . koraP naatraweP iskeS naudnaP .i :atrakaygoY .suisinaK .J ,drahkcE lebanhcS ( 8002 ) . .siranoisiM gnaS suluaP lusaR atrakaygoY .idnA :

.I ,oyrahuS ( 8002 ) . pudiH namalagneP irad rajaleB :asaweD aisunaM idajneM.suluaP .tS .suisinaK :atrakaygoY

.9891 .J ,onirboS satiradiloS igoloeT .suisinaK :atrakaygoY . ardnI .V ,ayajnaS .)1102( :atrakaygoY .”siketaK gnaS“ suseY irad rajaleB

.suisinaK suluT otraduS , .)9002( .G aduM muaK kutnU suluaP isaripsnI :atrakaygoY .

suisinaK . .)0002( .H ,samohT ,niboT suluaP lusaR inahoR atraW hadnI asuN :ednE .

.C llirreM ,yenneT ( 5991 ) . uraB naijnajreP ievruS .saM mudnaG :gnalaM . .odiuG ,aresiT ( 2002 ) . anadreP taameJ adaP nimrecreB .oreladeL :eremuaM .

.MC .rD ,nhoJ ,ojojdiwodnoT ( 0991 ) . mawA naalusareK rasaD naD harA ..suisinaK :atrakaygoY

.9991 .sunairaM .paCMFO ,aunabmualeT nad ,edoteM ,takikaH :kiteketaK umlI.iwajereG eseketaK atreseP atrakaJ .robO :

.retlaW ,niregnaW ( 9002 ) . iduhaY ibaR is suluaP . .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .kkd .rJ ,etihW mailliW ( 3991 ) . uraB naijnajreP ainuD .saM mudnaG :gnalaM .

.)1991( .II suluaP senahoY .oissiM sirotpmedeR .S snoflA nad soigroB snarF( aJ .)hamejreneP ,MFO idrahuS ilsa nemukoD( IWK nepkoD :atrak

naktibretid ( .)0991 nuhat .)2991(._______________ .eadnedarT isehcetaC .)hamejreneP ,anajriwadraH .R(

.)9791 nuhat naktibretid ilsa nemukoD( IWK nepkoD :atrakaJ legnavE .)1102( ._______________ .)hamejreneP ,otrakiwidaH .R( .idnaitnuN i

.)9791 nuhat naktibretid ilsa nemukoD( IWK nepkoD :atrakaJ HALAJAM NAD NITELUB

niteluB ,”nanayaleP satilautiripS“ malad ,aisenodnI suigileR takeraT isnerefnoK .7891 :atrakaJ ,IRATPOK

adiS naataynreP niteluB ,”liceK gnarO inayaleM“ malad ,IRSAM onelP gnM .4891 rebmetpeS :atrakaJ ,IRSA TENRETNI

ratnagnep/gro.igapnaparas.www//:ptth - 4476p#lmth. ... ep 4102 lirpA 01 seskA , id ,suluaP suluap/gro.igapnaparas.www//:ptth - lmth.472tv 4102 inuJ 82 seskA ,

id ?muR uata isiraF ,iduhaY gnarO :suluaP suluap/gro.igapnaparas.www//:ptth -6368p#lmth.472tv 4102 iluJ 2 seskA ,

akirotsiht/gro.atsep.www//:ptth 4102 iluJ 4 seskA , nakotap/12611/gro.satisilotak//:ptth - igab - arap - siketak , seskA 4102 iluJ 3

.siketak_gnaroes_satilautirips_nad_satitnedi/di.ro.kilotaknami.www//:ptth lmth , seskA 4102 iluJ 3


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