national accounts 2005-2012 · pengasasan semula ini memberi ruang kepada penyelarasan data baru...

MALAYSIA

Akaun Negara

KDNK NEGERI

2005-2012

GDP BY STATE National Accounts

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

KATA PENGANTAR

Penerbitan ini membentangkan anggaran tahunan Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

(KDNK) untuk tahun 2005 hingga 2012 bagi semua negeri di Malaysia. Selaras

dengan aktiviti pengasasan semula KDNK nasional, penyusunan data adalah

menggunakan tahun asas baru 2005.

Penyusunan statistik ini telah mengguna pakai sebahagian saranan daripada

System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) termasuk mengaplikasikan kaedah

baru pengiraan Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan Yang Diukur Secara

Tidak Langsung (FISIM) dan Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D). Di samping itu,

pengasasan semula ini memberi ruang kepada penyelarasan data baru dan

penambahbaikan dalam teknik penganggaran.

KDNK ini disusun secara tahunan pada harga malar mengikut kaedah

pengeluaran yang menyediakan nilai ditambah bagi setiap aktiviti ekonomi

mengikut negeri. Anggaran pada harga semasa dan KDNK per kapita bagi

setiap negeri turut dimuatkan. Metodologi, konsep, takrifan dan sumber data

juga dibekalkan bagi memudahkan pemahaman terhadap statistik ini.

Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada semua pihak yang

telah membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Sebarang cadangan dan

pandangan ke arah memperbaiki penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah

dihargai.

Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman bin Hasan

Ketua Perangkawan

Malaysia

September 2013

i

PREFACE

This publication presents the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for year 2005 to 2012

for all the states in Malaysia. In parallel with the rebasing exercise of national GDP,

the data has been compiled using 2005 as the new base year.

The compilation of these statistics has adopted some of the recommendations of

System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA), which includes the new treatment

on Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) and Research

& Development (R&D). In addition, this rebase has incorporated new data and

enhancement in estimation techniques.

The GDP is compiled annually at constant prices based on production approach

which provides the value added for each economic activity of the states.

The estimates at current prices as well as GDP per capita are also presented. In

order to facilitate better understanding of the statistics, methodology, concepts,

definitions and sources of data are provided.

The Department gratefully acknowledges the cooperation of all parties

concerned in providing the required data. All comments and suggestions towards

improving future reports are greatly appreciated.

Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman bin Hasan

Chief Statistician

Malaysia

September 2013

ii

SINGKATAN/ABBREVIATIONS

IHP : Indeks Harga Pengguna

IHPR : Indeks Harga Pengeluar

KDNK : Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

RM

WP

WP KL

: Ringgit Malaysia

: Wilayah Persekutuan

: Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur

CPI : Consumer Price Index

DOSM : Department of Statistics, Malaysia

FISIM : Financial Intermediation Service Indirectly Measured

GDP : Gross Domestic Product

PPI : Producer Price Index

1993 SNA : System of National Accounts 1993

2008 SNA : System of National Accounts 2008

SIMBOL/SYMBOLS

.. : tidak berkenaan/not applicable

e : anggaran/estimate

p : permulaan/preliminary

a : nilai ditambah kurang daripada RM5 juta/ value added less than RM5 million

NOTA/NOTE

Jumlah angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah kecil atau jumlah

besar disebabkan pembundaran.

The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding.

iii

iv

SEKSYEN 1

SECTION 1

SEKSYEN 2

SECTION 2

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

1-8

9

9

10

10

11

11

12

13

13

14

15

15

16

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

SUMMARY FINDINGS

JADUAL

TABLE

KDNK Mengikut Negeri, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by State, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Mengikut Negeri, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005

- Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK

GDP by State, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices

- Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP

KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2005 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005 pada Harga Malar 2005

- Pembahagian Peratus KDNK

GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2005 at Constant 2005 Prices

- Percentage Share of GDP




- Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan


- Annual Percentage Change

























KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

KATA PENGANTAR

PREFACE

SINGKATAN / SIMBOL

ABBREVIATIONS / SYMBOLS

i-ii

iii

v

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

17

17

18

19

19

20

21

21

22

22

23

24

25

25

26

26









































KDNK Mengikut Negeri, 2005-2012 pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by State, 2005-2012 at Current Prices - RM Million

KDNK Per Kapita Mengikut Negeri, 2005-2012 pada Harga Semasa - RM

GDP Per Capita by State, 2005-2012 at Current Price - RM

KDNK Johor Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Johor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Johor Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Johor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


JADUAL

TABLE

vi

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

27

27

28

28

29

29

30

30

31

31

32

32

33

33

34

34

KDNK Kedah Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Kedah by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Kedah Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Kedah by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Kelantan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Kelantan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Kelantan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Kelantan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Melaka Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Melaka by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Melaka Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Melaka by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Negeri Sembilan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005

- RM Juta

GDP for Negeri Sembilan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices

- RM Million

KDNK Negeri Sembilan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005




KDNK Pahang Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Pahang by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Pahang Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Pahang by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Pulau Pinang Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Pulau Pinang by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Pulau Pinang Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Pulau Pinang by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Perak Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Perak by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Perak Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Perak by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Perlis Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Perlis by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Perlis Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Perlis by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


JADUAL

TABLE

vii

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

SEKSYEN 3

SECTION 3

SEKSYEN 4

SECTION 4

SEKSYEN 5

SECTION 5

SEKSYEN 6

SECTION 6

35

35

36

36

37

37

38

38

39

39

40

40

41-52

53-71

73-80

81-89

KDNK Selangor Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Selangor Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Terengganu Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Terengganu by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Terengganu Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Terengganu by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Sabah Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Sabah by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Sabah Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Sabah by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK Sarawak Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Sarawak by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK Sarawak Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for Sarawak by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


KDNK WP Kuala Lumpur Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005

- RM Juta

GDP for WP Kuala Lumpur by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices

– RM Million

KDNK WP Kuala Lumpur Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005




KDNK WP Labuan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for WP Labuan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KDNK WP Labuan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP for WP Labuan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


NOTA KETERANGAN

EXPLANATORY NOTES

METODOLOGI

METHODOLOGY

SUMBER DATA

DATA SOURCES

GLOSARI

GLOSSARY

JADUAL

TABLE

viii

KD

NK

me

ng

iku

t N

eg

eri d

an

Pe

rub

ah

an

Pe

ratu

san

ba

gi Ta

hu

n 2

01

2 p

ad

a H

arg

a M

ala

r 2005

GD

P b

y S

tate

an

d P

erc

en

tag

e C

ha

ng

e fo

r Y

ea

r 2

012 a

t C

on

sta

nt

2005 P

ric

es

MA

LAY

SIA

RM

75

1,4

71

Ju

ta/

Millio

n

5.6

%

PER

LIS

RM

3,5

35 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

4.5

%

KED

AH

RM

25,3

07 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

6.1

%

KELA

NTA

N

RM

13,4

61 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

5.4

%

TER

EN

GG

AN

U

RM

19,6

27 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

3.5

%

PA

HA

NG

RM

30,7

50 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

5.4

%

JO

HO

R

RM

68,7

91 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

6.5

%

MELA

KA

RM

21,9

53 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

7.2

%

WP

KU

ALA

LU

MP

UR

RM

114,1

06 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

7.2

%

NEG

ER

I SEM

BIL

AN

RM

27,7

17 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

5.0

%

SELA

NG

OR

RM

176,2

39 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

7.1

%

PER

AK

RM

39,6

27 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

7.1

%

PU

LAU

PIN

AN

G

RM

52,5

30 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

5.0

%

SA

RA

WA

K

RM

71,8

74 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

1.5

%

WP L

AB

UA

N

RM

3,1

81 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

5.8

%

SA

BA

H

RM

44,4

34 J

uta

/ M

illio

n

4.1

%

1 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

SUMMARY FINDINGS

KDNK NEGERI 2012 GDP BY STATE 2012

KDNK NEGERI 2012

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

PENGENALAN

Ekonomi Malays ia mencatatkan

pertumbuhan 5.6 peratus pada tahun

2012 (2011: 5.1 peratus) diterajui oleh

sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan.

Sektor Pembinaan turut menyumbang

secara signifikan dan merekodkan

pertumbuhan tertinggi sejak 1996.

Pertumbuhan mengikut sektor di peringkat

nasional dapat diterjemahkan kepada

prestasi ekonomi negeri di mana

Selangor, WP Kuala Lumpur, Johor,

Pulau Pinang dan Perak menyumbang

sebanyak 73.2 peratus kepada

pertumbuhan negara.

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MENGIKUT

NEGERI, 2012

Prestasi ekonomi pada tahun 2012

menunjukkan tujuh negeri berkembang

melebihi paras nasional (Carta 1).

M e l a k a m e n d a h u l u i d e n g a n

pertumbuhan tertinggi iaitu 7.2 peratus

(2011: 4.0 peratus) dipacu oleh sektor

Pembuatan, Perkhidmatan dan

Pembinaan. WP Kuala Lumpur dan

Selangor masing-masing mencatatkan

7.2 peratus dan 7.1 peratus didorong

oleh subsektor Perdagangan Borong

& Runcit, Kewangan & Insurans , Hartanah

dan Perkhidmatan Pern iagaan.

Sektor Perkhidmatan merupakan peneraju

utama bagi keseluruhan prestasi Perak

(7.1 peratus), Kedah (6.1 peratus)

dan WP Labuan (5.8 peratus).

Walau bagaimanapun, sektor Pembuatan

merupakan penyumbang signifikan

kepada Johor (6.5 peratus), selain sektor

Perkhidmatan.

Kelantan merekodkan pertumbuhan

5.4 peratus, digerakkan oleh sektor

1

5.1

13.6

8.5

6.4

5.7

7.0

8.8

4.0

5.6

5.8

6.1

6.5

7.1

7.1

7.2

7.2

0.0% 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 12.0% 15.0%

MALAYSIA

WP Labuan

Kedah

Johor

Selangor

Perak

WP KL*

Melaka

2012 2011

*Termasuk WP Putrajaya

5.8

2.6

1.3

1.9

4.9

3.9

6.2

6.5

1.5

3.5

4.1

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.4

5.4

0.0% 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 12.0% 15.0%

Sarawak

Terengganu

Sabah

Perlis

N. Sembilan

Pulau Pinang

Pahang

Kelantan

2012 2011

Carta 1: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi mengikut Negeri, 2011 & 2012

KDNK NEGERI 2012

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Perkhidmatan. Pertumbuhan bagi

Pahang (5.4 peratus), Pulau Pinang

(5.0 peratus) dan Negeri Sembilan

(5.0 peratus) disokong oleh sektor

Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan.

Momentum sektor Pembuatan bagi

Pulau Pinang adalah bernadikan

subsektor Elektrik & Elektronik, manakala

bagi Pahang dan Negeri Sembilan

didominasi oleh subsektor Produk

Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik.

Sementara itu, Terengganu meningkat

kepada 3.5 peratus disokong oleh

subsektor Bahan Kimia & Produk Kimia.

Perlis mengembang kepada 4.5 peratus

dipacu oleh sektor Perkhidmatan dan

Pertanian. Selain itu, Sabah meningkat

kepada 4.1 peratus (2011: 1.3 peratus)

didorong oleh pertumbuhan pesat bagi

sektor Perlombongan & Pengkuarian

meskipun penurunan dicatatkan oleh

sektor Pertanian (aktiviti Kelapa Sawit).

Kemerosotan sektor Perlombongan &

Pengkuarian serta pertumbuhan marginal

bagi Pembuatan telah mempengaruhi

prestasi ekonomi Sarawak kepada

1.5 peratus (2011: 5.8 peratus).

SUMBANGAN KDNK MENGIKUT NEGERI,

2012

Bagi tahun 2012, lima negeri (Selangor,

WP Kuala Lumpur, Sarawak, Johor dan

Pulau Pinang) mendominasi ekonomi

negara dengan jumlah sumbangan

sebanyak 64.5 peratus (Jadual 1A).

Selangor kekal sebagai peneraju utama

dengan sumbangan 23.5 peratus,

diikuti oleh WP Kuala Lumpur

(15.2 peratus).

STRUKTUR EKONOMI MENGIKUT NEGERI,

2012

Komposisi aktiviti ekonomi yang berbeza

mendorong kepada kepelbagaian ciri

bagi setiap negeri. Dominasi sektor

Perkhidmatan dapat di l ihat di

WP Kuala Lumpur (89.9 peratus),

WP Labuan (72.0 peratus), Kelantan

(68.3 peratus), Perak (63.0 peratus)

dan Perlis (61.3 peratus) seperti

di Carta 2. Selain itu, gabungan

bagi sektor Perkhidmatan dan

Pembuatan merupakan penyumbang

utama kepada ekonomi Melaka,

Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Pinang, Johor,

Terengganu, Kedah dan Pahang.

2

Negeri Sumbangan (%)

Selangor 23.5

WP Kuala Lumpur* 15.2

Sarawak 9.6

Johor 9.2

Pulau Pinang 7.0

Sabah 5.9

Perak 5.3

Pahang 4.1

Negeri Sembilan 3.7

Kedah 3.4

Melaka 2.9

Terengganu 2.6

Kelantan 1.8

Perlis 0.5

WP Labuan 0.4

Supra 5.1


Jadual 1A: Pembahagian Peratus KDNK mengikut

Negeri, 2012

KDNK NEGERI 2012

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Namun begitu, Pulau Pinang dan

Negeri Sembilan dipacu oleh sektor

Pembuatan. Sabah memperlihatkan

kebergantungan di dalam sektor

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian dan

Pertanian selain daripada sektor

Perkhidmatan. Kepelbagaian ekonomi di

negeri Sarawak boleh dilihat melalui

sumbangan yang signifikan bagi setiap

aktiviti kecuali Pembinaan.

SUMBANGAN KEPADA SEKTOR MENGIKUT

NEGERI, 2012

Sektor Perkhidmatan di Malaysia terus

dikemudi oleh WP Kuala Lumpur dan

Selangor dengan jumlah sumbangan

50.0 peratus (Carta 3). Secara umumnya,

aktiviti Perdagangan Borong & Runcit,

Kewangan & Insurans, Perkhidmatan

Perniagaan dan Komunikasi adalah

penyumbang terbesar bagi ekonomi

setiap negeri. Walau bagaimanapun,

subsektor Utiliti adalah pemangkin untuk

Perak, Perlis dan Terengganu.

Selangor menerajui sektor Pembuatan

dengan sumbangan sebanyak

29.7 peratus. Pulau Pinang dan Johor

turut menyumbang secara signifikan

dengan masing-masing sebanyak

13.6 peratus dan 12.5 peratus

(Carta 4). Subsektor Elektrik & Elektronik

merupakan penyumbang utama

kepada neger i -neger i tersebut .

3

12.3 11.9

24.2

9.1 7.8

20.0

1.9

14.5

23.9

1.77.8

20.8

11.63.8 7.3

20.7

21.1

8.4

33.931.0 5.5

41.148.3 25.5

48.4 19.3

10.0

31.5

37.9

7.9 27.0

4.0

22.6

24.9

3.52.4

1.7

4.1

2.5

2.82.5

2.8 2.7 5.0

3.92.9

3.2

4.6

1.1

3.5

49.1 53.9 68.3 45.5 40.5 50.9 46.4 63.0 61.3 58.3 50.3 47.4 36.8 89.9 72.0 54.6

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

Pe

ratu

s (%

)

Carta 2: Pembahagian Peratus KDNK mengikut Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2012

Pertanian Perlombongandan Pengkuarian

Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan

Nota: Tidak Termasuk Duti Import.* Termasuk WP Putrajaya

P. Pinang,

5.9%

Perak, 6.1%Selangor,

25.0%

Sabah, 5.1%

Sarawak,

6.4%

WP KL*,

25.0%

Lain-Lain,

26.3%

Carta 3: Pembahagian Peratus Sektor Perkhidmatan

mengikut Negeri, 2012

* Termasuk WP Putrajaya

KDNK NEGERI 2012

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Subsektor Kenderaan Bermotor &

Peralatan Pengangkutan menjadi

pemangkin sektor ini di Selangor dan

Melaka. Di samping itu, kebergantungan

aktiviti Pembuatan berasaskan industri

primer dapat dilihat di Sarawak

(Produk Petroleum Bertapis) dan Sabah

(Minyak & Lemak daripada Sayuran &

Haiwan).

Sektor Pertanian didominasi oleh Sabah,

Johor dan Sarawak dengan jumlah

sumbangan 47.5 peratus. Sementara itu,

Pahang (11.2 peratus) dan Perak

(10.5 peratus) turut menyumbang secara

signifikan kepada sektor ini seperti

di Carta 5. Pertumbuhan negatif subsektor

Kelapa Sawit (Sabah dan Johor) dan

Getah (Kedah, Negeri Sembilan dan

Kelantan) melemahkan prestasi sektor

Pertanian terutamanya bagi negeri yang

bergantung kepada komoditi tersebut.

Pertumbuhan yang memberangsangkan

sebanyak 18.1 peratus telah direkodkan

dalam sektor Pembinaan. Selangor kekal

sebagai penyumbang utama iaitu

32.9 peratus diikuti WP Kuala Lumpur

dengan sumbangan 19.9 peratus seperti

di Jadual 1B. Peningkatan ini disokong

oleh prestasi yang mampan bagi

subsektor Kejuruteraan Awam dan

Kediaman. Projek infrastruktur serta aktiviti

berkaitan minyak dan gas telah

mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bagi negeri

Johor, Melaka, Sabah dan Sarawak.

Selain daripada itu, projek-projek

kediaman mendorong kepada prestasi

aktiviti pembinaan di WP Kuala Lumpur

dan Pulau Pinang.

4

Negeri Sumbangan (%)

Selangor 32.9


Johor 9.0

Sarawak 8.6

Pulau Pinang 4.9

Sabah 4.8

Perak 4.1

Melaka 3.4

Pahang 3.3

Terengganu 2.9

Negeri Sembilan 2.6

Kedah 2.3

Kelantan 0.9

Perlis 0.4

WP Labuan 0.1


Jadual 1B: Pembahagian Peratus Sektor

Pembinaan mengikut Negeri, 2012

Johor,

12.5%

N. Sembilan,

7.2%

P. Pinang,

13.6%

Selangor,

29.7%

Sarawak,

10.4%

Lain-lain,

26.6%

Carta 4: Pembahagian Peratus Sektor Pembuatan mengikut Negeri, 2012

Johor,

15.4%

Pahang,

11.2%

Perak,

10.5%

Sabah, 16.9%

Sarawak,

15.2%

Lain-lain,

30.7%

Carta 5: Pembahagian Peratus Sektor Pertanian mengikut Negeri, 2012

KDNK NEGERI 2012

SUMMARY FINDINGS

INTRODUCTION

Malaysia’s economy registered a growth

of 5.6 per cent in 2012 (2011: 5.1 per cent)

spearheaded by the Services and

Manufacturing sectors. The Construction

sector also contributed significantly and

registered the highest growth since 1996.

The growth by the sectors at national level

was translated into states whereby

Selangor, WP Kuala Lumpur, Johor,

Pulau Pinang and Perak contributed

73.2 per cent to the overall growth.

ECONOMIC GROWTH BY STATE, 2012

The economic performance in 2012

showed that seven states grew at a faster

pace than the national level (Chart 1).

Melaka topped the list with the highest

growth of 7.2 per cent (2011: 4.0 per cent)

spurred by Manufacturing, Services and

Construction sectors. WP Kuala Lumpur

and Selangor which posted a growth

of 7.2 per cent and 7.1 per cent

respect ive ly were underpinned

by Wholesale & Retail Trade, Finance

& Insurance, Real Estate and Business

Services sub-sectors. Services sector was

the main impetus for the overall

performance of Perak (7.1 per cent),

Kedah (6.1 per cent) and WP Labuan

(5.8 per cent). However, Manufacturing

was the significant contributor to

Johor (6.5 per cent), besides the Services

sector.

Kelantan recorded 5.4 per cent growth,

propelled by Services sector. The growth

of Pahang (5.4 per cent), Pulau Pinang

(5.0 per cent) and Negeri Sembilan

(5.0 per cent) was reinforced by both

5

5.1

13.6

8.5

6.4

5.7

7.0

8.8

4.0

5.6

5.8

6.1

6.5

7.1

7.1

7.2

7.2

0.0% 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 12.0% 15.0%

MALAYSIA

WP Labuan

Kedah

Johor

Selangor

Perak

WP KL*

Melaka

2012 2011

*Includes WP Putrajaya

5.8

2.6

1.3

1.9

4.9

3.9

6.2

6.5

1.5

3.5

4.1

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.4

5.4

0.0% 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 12.0% 15.0%

Sarawak

Terengganu

Sabah

Perlis

N. Sembilan

Pulau Pinang

Pahang

Kelantan

2012 2011

Chart 1: Economic Growth by State, 2011 & 2012

KDNK NEGERI 2012

SUMMARY FINDINGS

Services and Manufacturing sectors.

The momentum of Manufacturing for

Pulau Pinang was backed by Electrical

and Electronics sub-sector, while for

Pahang and Negeri Sembilan the

dominant sub-sector was Petroleum,

Chemical, Rubber and Plastic Products.

Meanwhile, Terengganu improved

to 3.5 per cent mainly supported

by Chemicals & Chemical Products.

Perlis expanded to 4.5 per cent driven

by Services and Agriculture sectors.

On the other hand, Sabah stepped up

to 4.1 per cent (2011: 1.3 percent)

supported by the vibrant growth

in Mining & Quarrying sector albeit

the decrease in Agriculture sector

(Oil Palm activity). The decline

in Mining & Quarrying coupled with

a marginal growth in Manufacturing

has weighed down the growth

of Sarawak to 1.5 per cent

(2011: 5.8 per cent).

GDP CONTRIBUTION BY STATE, 2012

In 2012, five states (Selangor,

WP Kuala Lumpur, Sarawak, Johor

and Pulau Pinang) dominated

the national economy with a share of

64.5 per cent (Table 1A). Selangor

continued as the most significant

contributor with 23.5 per cent,

followed by WP Kuala Lumpur

(15.2 per cent).

ECONOMIC STRUCTURE BY STATE, 2012

The different composition of economic

activities has brought the distinctive

character i st ics in each state.

The dominance of Services sector can be

seen in WP Kuala Lumpur (89.9 per cent),

WP Labuan (72.0 per cent), Kelantan

(68.3 per cent), Perak (63.0 per cent) and

Perlis (61.3 per cent) as shown in Chart 2.

On the other hand, combination of

Services and Manufacturing sectors

strongly contributed to the economy of

Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Pinang,

Johor, Terengganu, Kedah and Pahang.

Nevertheless, Pulau Pinang and Negeri

Sembilan were mainly driven by the

Manufacturing sector. Sabah showed

dependency on Mining & Quarrying and

Agriculture besides the Services sector.

6

State Share (%)

Selangor 23.5


Sarawak 9.6

Johor 9.2

Pulau Pinang 7.0

Sabah 5.9

Perak 5.3

Pahang 4.1

Negeri Sembilan 3.7

Kedah 3.4

Melaka 2.9

Terengganu 2.6

Kelantan 1.8

Perlis 0.5

WP Labuan 0.4

Supra 5.1


Table 1A: Percentage Share of GDP by State, 2012

KDNK NEGERI 2012

SUMMARY FINDINGS

Diversification in Sarawak economy can

be seen by the significant contribution of

all sectors except Construction.

CONTRIBUTION TO SECTOR BY STATE, 2012

Services sector in Malaysia was

continuously led by WP Kuala Lumpur

and Selangor with a combined

share of 50.0 per cent (Chart 3).

In general, Wholesale & Retail Trade,

Finance & Insurance, Business Services

and Communication activities were the

major contributors to the states’ economy.

Nonetheless, Utilities sub-sector was seen

as a catalyst for Perak, Perlis and

Terengganu.

Selangor dominated the Manufacturing

sector with a contribution of 29.7 per cent.

The significant contribution was observed

in Pulau Pinang and Negeri Sembilan with

a share of 13.6 per cent and 12.5 per cent

respectively (Chart 4). The Electrical &

Electronic Products sub-sector was the

7

* 12.3 11.9

24.2

9.1 7.8

20.0

1.9

14.5

23.9

1.77.8

20.8

11.63.8 7.3

20.7

21.1

8.4

33.931.0 5.5

41.148.3 25.5

48.4 19.3

10.0

31.5

37.9

7.9 27.0

4.0

22.6

24.9

3.52.4

1.7

4.1

2.5

2.82.5

2.8 2.7 5.0

3.92.9

3.2

4.6

1.1

3.5

49.1 53.9 68.3 45.5 40.5 50.9 46.4 63.0 61.3 58.3 50.3 47.4 36.8 89.9 72.0 54.6

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

Percentage(%)

Chart 2: Percentage Share of Economic Activity by State, 2012

Agriculture Mining andQuarrying

Manufacturing Construction Services

Note: Excludes Import Duties.* Includes WP Putrajaya

P. Pinang, 5.9%

Perak,

6.1%Selangor,

25.0%

Sabah,

5.1%

Sarawak, 6.4%

WP KL*,

25.0%

Others,

26.3%

Chart 3: Percentage Share of Services Sector by State,

2012

* Includes WP Putrajaya

Johor,

12.5%

N. Sembilan,

7.2%

P. Pinang, 13.6%

Selangor,

29.7%

Sarawak,

10.4%

Others,

26.6%

Chart 4: Percentage Share of Manufacturing Sector by

State, 2012

KDNK NEGERI 2012

SUMMARY FINDINGS

key player to these three states.

Motor Vehicle & Transport Equipment

spearheaded this sector in Selangor and

Melaka. Meanwhile, dependency of

manufacturing activities based on primary

industries can be seen in Sarawak

(Refined Petroleum Products) and Sabah

(Vegetable & Animal Oils & Fats).

The contribution of Agriculture sector was

led by Sabah, Johor and Sarawak with

a total share of 47.5 per cent.

Nevertheless, Pahang (11.2 per cent) and

Perak (10.5 per cent) also contributed a

significant share in this sector as shown in

Chart 5. A negative growth in Oil Palm

(Sabah and Johor) and Rubber

(Kedah, Negeri Sembilan and Kelantan)

sub-sectors had affected the Agriculture

performance in states which was largely

contributed by these commodities.

The Construction sector recorded an

impressive growth of 18.1 per cent.

Selangor remained as the largest

contributor with 32.9 per cent followed by

WP Kuala Lumpur with a share of

19.9 per cent as shown in Table 1B.

The growth was reinforced by the stronger

performance of Civil Engineering and

Residential sub-sectors. The infrastructure

projects as well as the oil and gas related

activities have fuelled the Civil

Engineering performance in Johor,

Melaka, Sabah and Sarawak.

Meanwhile, residential projects spurred

construction activities in WP Kuala Lumpur

and Pulau Pinang.

8

State Share (%)

Selangor 32.9


Johor 9.0

Sarawak 8.6

Pulau Pinang 4.9

Sabah 4.8

Perak 4.1

Melaka 3.4

Pahang 3.3

Terengganu 2.9

Negeri Sembilan 2.6

Kedah 2.3

Kelantan 0.9

Perlis 0.4

WP Labuan 0.1


Table 1B: Percentage Share of Construction Sector

by State, 2012

Johor,

15.4%

Pahang,

11.2%

Perak,

10.5%

Sabah,

16.9%

Sarawak, 15.2%

Others,

30.7%

Chart 5: Percentage Share of Agriculture Sector by State, 2012

2 JADUAL

TABLE


KDNK NEGERI 2012 9

JADUAL

TABLE

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli

Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices

JADUAL

TABLE

1. 5.0 4.1 4.2 -3.0 9.8 6.4 6.5 9.2 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.2

2. 8.0 9.2 0.8 -0.5 4.3 8.5 6.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4

3. 6.9 8.5 6.9 2.1 4.9 6.5 5.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

4. 8.5 6.7 4.7 1.2 6.6 4.0 7.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

5. 9.2 5.2 4.3 0.6 5.8 4.9 5.0 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7

6. 7.1 2.1 5.0 -1.0 4.9 6.2 5.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1

7. 10.8 6.5 5.5 -10.5 10.4 3.9 5.0 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.6 6.9 7.1 7.0 7.0

8. 6.6 5.0 6.5 -1.1 5.7 7.0 7.1 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.3

9. 3.5 7.2 2.9 -2.6 4.8 1.9 4.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

10. 5.0 7.9 9.1 -0.5 11.9 5.7 7.1 20.8 20.7 21.0 21.9 22.1 23.0 23.1 23.5

11. 8.4 7.4 2.1 -4.2 4.3 2.6 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6

12. 5.5 3.2 10.7 4.8 2.7 1.3 4.1 6.0 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.9

13. 4.4 8.3 0.3 -2.0 4.3 5.8 1.5 10.6 10.5 10.7 10.2 10.2 9.9 10.0 9.6

14. 7.3 8.9 9.1 3.6 10.6 8.8 7.2 12.3 12.5 12.8 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.2

15. 18.9 5.0 -11.5 4.9 6.4 13.6 5.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

16. -3.2 1.8 -8.5 -10.8 -2.9 -6.7 3.2 9.4 8.6 8.2 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.2 5.1

KDNK pada Harga Pembeli

GDP at Purchasers' Prices

1 Termasuk WP Putrajaya1 Includes WP Putrajaya2 Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri2 Supra State covers production activities that beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.05.1 5.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.05.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4

WP Kuala Lumpur1

WP Labuan

Supra2

Terengganu

Sabah

Sarawak

Perak

Perlis

Selangor

Negeri Sembilan

Pahang

Pulau Pinang

Kedah

Kelantan

Melaka

Johor

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

NEGERI Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP

STATE2006

f2007

f2008

f2009

f2010

f2011

e2010

f2011

e2012

p


Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK

2

543,578 573,936 610,087 639,565 629,885 676,653 711,351 751,471

KDNK mengikut Negeri, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP by State, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices

Supra2 51,013 49,381 50,274 45,990 41,028 39,827 37,139 38,338

2,646 3,007 3,181 WP Labuan 2,146 2,551 2,678 2,369 2,486

WP Kuala Lumpur1 67,017 71,894 78,302 85,414 88,488 97,830 106,477 114,106

66,947 70,821 71,874 Sarawak 57,700 60,265 65,283 65,470 64,173

Sabah 32,427 34,221 35,318 39,114 40,986 42,101 42,664 44,434

18,487 18,968 19,627 Terengganu 15,562 16,867 18,122 18,500 17,720

Selangor 113,185 118,819 128,169 139,877 139,237 155,739 164,605 176,239

3,318 3,382 3,535 Perlis 2,845 2,945 3,157 3,250 3,166

Perak 27,733 29,558 31,048 33,060 32,700 34,576 36,985 39,627

48,161 50,027 52,530 Pulau Pinang 39,186 43,401 46,226 48,749 43,626

Pahang 23,061 24,693 25,206 26,465 26,203 27,484 29,187 30,750

25,177 26,407 27,717 Negeri Sembilan 19,736 21,554 22,680 23,657 23,804

Melaka 15,049 16,333 17,422 18,250 18,472 19,689 20,482 21,953

11,991 12,771 13,461 Kelantan 9,031 9,658 10,482 11,203 11,436

Kedah 17,829 19,255 21,033 21,209 21,092 21,998 23,863 25,307

STATE

Johor 50,058 52,539 54,685 56,990 55,268

1KDNK mengikut Negeri, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by State, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

NEGERI

60,679 64,566 68,791

2012p

2011e

2010f

2009f

2008f

2007f

2006f

2005f

KDNK NEGERI 2012 10

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan

dan Pengkuarian

Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur:

Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli

Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and

Quarrying

Manufacturing Construction Services plus:

Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 6,189 51 19,314 1,671 22,105 729 50,058

2. Kedah 2,206 17 6,439 480 8,577 110 17,829

3. Kelantan 2,345 17 546 177 5,936 11 9,031

4. Melaka 813 8 7,594 340 6,281 13 15,049

5. Negeri Sembilan 1,638 18 10,528 412 7,045 95 19,736

6. Pahang 5,408 101 6,423 575 10,515 40 23,061

7. Pulau Pinang 634 17 21,249 844 16,138 304 39,186

8. Perak 4,686 91 5,548 704 16,637 67 27,733

9. Perlis 726 7 352 103 1,526 131 2,845

10. Selangor 1,701 111 41,648 5,047 60,917 3,762 113,185

11. Terengganu 1,566 10 6,476 414 7,087 9 15,562

12. Sabah 9,647 5,133 3,149 950 13,421 127 32,427

13. Sarawak 7,278 15,493 15,987 1,368 17,346 229 57,700

14. WP Kuala Lumpura

25 3,908 2,998 59,373 711 67,017 2

15. WP Labuan 74 .. 595 24 1,419 34 2,146

16. Supra1

.. 51,013 .. .. .. .. 51,013




dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 13.8 0.1 12.9 10.4 8.7 11.4 9.2

2. Kedah 4.9 0.0 4.3 3.0 3.4 1.7 3.3

3. Kelantan 5.2 0.0 0.4 1.1 2.3 0.2 1.7

4. Melaka 1.8 0.0 5.1 2.1 2.5 0.2 2.8

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.6 0.0 7.0 2.6 2.8 1.5 3.6

6. Pahang 12.0 0.1 4.3 3.6 4.1 0.6 4.2

7. Pulau Pinang 1.4 0.0 14.2 5.2 6.3 4.8 7.2

8. Perak 10.4 0.1 3.7 4.4 6.5 1.1 5.1

9. Perlis 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.5

10. Selangor 3.8 0.2 27.8 31.3 24.0 59.0 20.8

11. Terengganu 3.5 0.0 4.3 2.6 2.8 0.1 2.9

12. Sabah 21.5 7.1 2.1 5.9 5.3 2.0 6.0

13. Sarawak 16.2 21.5 10.7 8.5 6.8 3.6 10.6

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.0 2.6 18.6 23.3 11.2 12.30.0

15. WP Labuan 0.2 .. 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4

16. Supra1 .. 70.7 .. .. .. .. 9.4



a Nilai ditambah adalah kurang daripada RM 5 jutaa Value added is less than RM 5 million

149,754 72,111 44,912

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

JADUAL

TABLE

JADUAL

TABLE

100.0100.0

3KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta


4 KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005 pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus KDNK

GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2005 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP

543,578 6,372 254,322 16,107

KDNK NEGERI 2012 11


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 6,654 48 20,066 1,568 23,482 720 52,539

2. Kedah 2,417 17 6,984 454 9,249 134 19,255

3. Kelantan 2,618 14 511 169 6,336 10 9,658

4. Melaka 962 7 8,313 314 6,723 14 16,333

5. Negeri Sembilan 1,817 18 11,477 403 7,771 69 21,554

6. Pahang 5,770 80 7,111 572 11,138 22 24,693

7. Pulau Pinang 700 17 24,429 813 17,153 288 43,401

8. Perak 4,841 97 6,255 675 17,637 54 29,558

9. Perlis 809 7 345 101 1,582 101 2,945

10. Selangor 2,049 116 42,584 5,028 65,861 3,181 118,819

11. Terengganu 1,683 9 7,204 455 7,507 10 16,867

12. Sabah 9,908 5,305 3,308 1,050 14,537 114 34,221

13. Sarawak 7,199 16,136 17,375 1,387 17,982 187 60,265


24 4,024 3,009 64,090 745 71,894 2

15. WP Labuan 104 .. 894 24 1,508 21 2,551

16. Supra1

.. 49,381 .. .. .. .. 49,381




dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 7.5 -4.7 3.9 -6.1 6.2 -1.1 5.0

2. Kedah 9.6 -1.6 8.5 -5.4 7.8 22.3 8.0

3. Kelantan 11.7 -14.1 -6.5 -4.3 6.7 -9.2 6.9

4. Melaka 18.2 -8.1 9.5 -7.5 7.0 6.8 8.5

5. Negeri Sembilan 10.9 -1.6 9.0 -2.2 10.3 -26.7 9.2

6. Pahang 6.7 -20.5 10.7 -0.6 5.9 -43.5 7.1

7. Pulau Pinang 10.5 -2.4 15.0 -3.7 6.3 -5.2 10.8

8. Perak 3.3 6.3 12.7 -4.1 6.0 -20.3 6.6

9. Perlis 11.4 -1.5 -1.8 -2.7 3.7 -22.9 3.5

10. Selangor 20.5 4.7 2.2 -0.4 8.1 -15.4 5.0

11. Terengganu 7.5 -16.8 11.2 9.9 5.9 7.7 8.4

12. Sabah 2.7 3.4 5.0 10.5 8.3 -10.0 5.5

13. Sarawak -1.1 4.1 8.7 1.4 3.7 -18.3 4.4

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - -3.8 3.0 0.4 7.9 4.7 7.3-21.6

15. WP Labuan 40.9 .. 50.3 -2.2 6.3 -38.4 18.9

16. Supra1 .. -3.2 .. .. .. .. -3.2



KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta


47,533 71,276 160,880 16,022 272,555 5,671 573,936

KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar 2005 - Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan

GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2006 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

5.8 -1.2 7.4 -0.5 7.2 -11.0 5.6

JADUAL

TABLE

JADUAL

TABLE 6

5

KDNK NEGERI 2012 12


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 14.0 0.1 12.5 9.8 8.6 12.7 9.2

2. Kedah 5.1 0.0 4.3 2.8 3.4 2.4 3.4

3. Kelantan 5.5 0.0 0.3 1.1 2.3 0.2 1.7

4. Melaka 2.0 0.0 5.2 2.0 2.5 0.2 2.8

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.8 0.0 7.1 2.5 2.9 1.2 3.8

6. Pahang 12.1 0.1 4.4 3.6 4.1 0.4 4.3

7. Pulau Pinang 1.5 0.0 15.2 5.1 6.3 5.1 7.6

8. Perak 10.2 0.1 3.9 4.2 6.5 0.9 5.2

9. Perlis 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.5

10. Selangor 4.3 0.2 26.5 31.4 24.2 56.1 20.7

11. Terengganu 3.5 0.0 4.5 2.8 2.8 0.2 2.9

12. Sabah 20.8 7.4 2.1 6.6 5.3 2.0 6.0

13. Sarawak 15.1 22.6 10.8 8.7 6.6 3.3 10.5

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.0 2.5 18.8 23.5 13.1 12.50.0

15. WP Labuan 0.2 .. 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4

16. Supra1

.. 69.3 .. .. .. .. 8.6


GDP at Purchasers' Prices100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

JADUAL

TABLE 7 KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus KDNK


KDNK NEGERI 2012 13


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 6,349 50 20,663 1,578 25,305 740 54,685

2. Kedah 2,682 18 7,718 521 9,968 127 21,033

3. Kelantan 2,989 16 538 159 6,767 14 10,482

4. Melaka 1,050 8 8,496 486 7,350 32 17,422

5. Negeri Sembilan 1,771 19 11,877 436 8,498 79 22,680

6. Pahang 5,208 110 7,053 576 12,236 24 25,206

7. Pulau Pinang 721 19 25,374 924 18,925 263 46,226

8. Perak 5,003 105 6,343 555 19,017 24 31,048

9. Perlis 932 7 324 100 1,700 94 3,157

10. Selangor 1,926 121 42,880 5,963 74,001 3,279 128,169

11. Terengganu 1,632 8 7,758 603 8,102 18 18,122

12. Sabah 10,474 4,338 3,333 840 16,185 147 35,318

13. Sarawak 7,346 17,638 18,774 1,623 19,659 243 65,283


26 3,911 3,007 70,520 837 78,302 2

15. WP Labuan 104 .. 840 18 1,699 17 2,678

16. Supra1

.. 50,274 .. .. .. .. 50,274




dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor -4.6 4.3 3.0 0.6 7.8 2.7 4.1

2. Kedah 11.0 9.2 10.5 14.8 7.8 -5.9 9.2

3. Kelantan 14.2 9.0 5.3 -6.1 6.8 42.9 8.5

4. Melaka 9.2 9.4 2.2 54.6 9.3 136.5 6.7

5. Negeri Sembilan -2.5 9.0 3.5 8.3 9.4 13.7 5.2

6. Pahang -9.8 37.5 -0.8 0.7 9.9 5.3 2.1

7. Pulau Pinang 3.0 9.5 3.9 13.7 10.3 -8.8 6.5

8. Perak 3.4 8.8 1.4 -17.8 7.8 -54.6 5.0

9. Perlis 15.2 8.7 -6.3 -0.4 7.5 -7.5 7.2

10. Selangor -6.0 4.0 0.7 18.6 12.4 3.1 7.9

11. Terengganu -3.0 -2.7 7.7 32.7 7.9 84.4 7.4

12. Sabah 5.7 -18.2 0.8 -20.0 11.3 29.4 3.2

13. Sarawak 2.0 9.3 8.1 17.0 9.3 30.0 8.3

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 9.4 -2.8 -0.1 10.0 12.4 8.924.0

15. WP Labuan -0.1 .. -6.1 -23.1 12.7 -18.2 5.0

16. Supra1 .. 1.8 .. .. .. .. 1.8





1.4 2.1 3.1 8.5 10.0 4.7 6.3



48,188 72,758 165,879 17,391 299,933 5,937 610,087

JADUAL

TABLE

JADUAL

TABLE

8

9

KDNK NEGERI 2012 14


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 13.2 0.1 12.5 9.1 8.4 12.5 9.0

2. Kedah 5.6 0.0 4.7 3.0 3.3 2.1 3.4

3. Kelantan 6.2 0.0 0.3 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.7

4. Melaka 2.2 0.0 5.1 2.8 2.5 0.5 2.9

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.7 0.0 7.2 2.5 2.8 1.3 3.7

6. Pahang 10.8 0.2 4.3 3.3 4.1 0.4 4.1

7. Pulau Pinang 1.5 0.0 15.3 5.3 6.3 4.4 7.6

8. Perak 10.4 0.1 3.8 3.2 6.3 0.4 5.1

9. Perlis 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.5

10. Selangor 4.0 0.2 25.8 34.3 24.7 55.2 21.0

11. Terengganu 3.4 0.0 4.7 3.5 2.7 0.3 3.0

12. Sabah 21.7 6.0 2.0 4.8 5.4 2.5 5.8

13. Sarawak 15.2 24.2 11.3 9.3 6.6 4.1 10.7

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.0 2.4 17.3 23.5 14.1 12.80.0

15. WP Labuan 0.2 .. 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4

16. Supra1

.. 69.1 .. .. .. .. 8.2



JADUAL



KDNK NEGERI 2012 15


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 7,171 54 20,028 1,597 27,296 844 56,990

2. Kedah 2,748 18 6,957 571 10,774 140 21,209

3. Kelantan 3,028 16 572 176 7,394 18 11,203

4. Melaka 1,252 8 8,527 524 7,927 11 18,250

5. Negeri Sembilan 1,832 19 12,038 495 9,155 118 23,657

6. Pahang 5,455 100 7,210 662 12,974 64 26,465

7. Pulau Pinang 750 19 26,348 1,005 20,267 360 48,749

8. Perak 5,068 103 6,605 583 20,679 22 33,060

9. Perlis 936 8 349 101 1,789 66 3,250

10. Selangor 2,306 122 44,795 6,244 81,918 4,492 139,877

11. Terengganu 1,869 10 7,568 572 8,459 22 18,500

12. Sabah 10,095 8,037 3,412 823 16,548 198 39,114

13. Sarawak 7,415 16,465 18,472 1,585 21,222 312 65,470


26 3,672 3,194 77,690 830 85,414 2

15. WP Labuan 110 .. 593 21 1,620 26 2,369

16. Supra1

.. 45,990 .. .. .. .. 45,990




dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 12.9 7.3 -3.1 1.2 7.9 14.1 4.2

2. Kedah 2.5 1.1 -9.9 9.6 8.1 10.4 0.8

3. Kelantan 1.3 1.4 6.4 10.6 9.3 25.2 6.9

4. Melaka 19.3 1.6 0.4 7.7 7.8 -64.1 4.7

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.5 0.7 1.4 13.5 7.7 49.7 4.3

6. Pahang 4.8 -9.1 2.2 14.9 6.0 169.8 5.0

7. Pulau Pinang 4.0 1.5 3.8 8.8 7.1 36.9 5.5

8. Perak 1.3 -2.1 4.1 4.9 8.7 -11.2 6.5

9. Perlis 0.4 4.8 8.0 1.1 5.2 -29.1 2.9

10. Selangor 19.7 1.0 4.5 4.7 10.7 37.0 9.1

11. Terengganu 14.5 13.0 -2.4 -5.2 4.4 21.8 2.1

12. Sabah -3.6 85.3 2.4 -2.0 2.2 34.4 10.7

13. Sarawak 0.9 -6.7 -1.6 -2.4 7.9 28.0 0.3

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 1.1 -6.1 6.2 10.2 -0.8 9.1-13.5

15. WP Labuan 5.4 .. -29.4 12.2 -4.7 53.3 -11.5

16. Supra1 .. -8.5 .. .. .. .. -8.5





3.8 -2.4 0.8 4.4 8.6 26.7 4.8



50,036 70,996 167,148 18,151 325,712 7,523 639,565

JADUAL

TABLE

JADUAL

TABLE

11

12

KDNK NEGERI 2012 16


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 14.3 0.1 12.0 8.8 8.4 11.2 8.9

2. Kedah 5.5 0.0 4.2 3.1 3.3 1.9 3.3

3. Kelantan 6.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 2.3 0.2 1.8

4. Melaka 2.5 0.0 5.1 2.9 2.4 0.2 2.9

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.7 0.0 7.2 2.7 2.8 1.6 3.7

6. Pahang 10.9 0.1 4.3 3.6 4.0 0.8 4.1

7. Pulau Pinang 1.5 0.0 15.8 5.5 6.2 4.8 7.6

8. Perak 10.1 0.1 4.0 3.2 6.3 0.3 5.2

9. Perlis 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.5

10. Selangor 4.6 0.2 26.8 34.4 25.2 59.7 21.9

11. Terengganu 3.7 0.0 4.5 3.2 2.6 0.3 2.9

12. Sabah 20.2 11.3 2.0 4.5 5.1 2.6 6.1

13. Sarawak 14.8 23.2 11.1 8.7 6.5 4.1 10.2

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.0 2.2 17.6 23.9 11.0 13.40.0

15. WP Labuan 0.2 .. 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4

16. Supra1

.. 64.8 .. .. .. .. 7.2



JADUAL



KDNK NEGERI 2012 17


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 7,448 59 17,650 1,817 27,527 767 55,268

2. Kedah 2,758 19 6,416 538 11,219 142 21,092

3. Kelantan 2,941 16 570 195 7,692 22 11,436

4. Melaka 1,450 8 7,992 553 8,439 29 18,472

5. Negeri Sembilan 1,941 20 11,755 540 9,448 101 23,804

6. Pahang 5,449 121 6,693 696 13,163 82 26,203

7. Pulau Pinang 760 19 21,239 982 20,242 383 43,626

8. Perak 5,196 102 5,800 643 20,942 17 32,700

9. Perlis 856 6 290 92 1,841 81 3,166

10. Selangor 2,519 125 41,858 6,585 84,233 3,917 139,237

11. Terengganu 1,497 11 6,918 610 8,672 12 17,720

12. Sabah 9,713 9,635 3,149 880 17,371 237 40,986

13. Sarawak 7,423 15,190 17,490 1,708 22,074 288 64,173


27 3,763 3,413 80,428 856 88,488 1

15. WP Labuan 109 .. 568 19 1,735 54 2,486

16. Supra1

.. 41,028 .. .. .. .. 41,028




dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 3.9 9.9 -11.9 13.7 0.8 -9.1 -3.0

2. Kedah 0.4 2.1 -7.8 -5.9 4.1 1.4 -0.5

3. Kelantan -2.9 -2.4 -0.3 10.7 4.0 23.4 2.1

4. Melaka 15.8 1.1 -6.3 5.6 6.5 155.2 1.2

5. Negeri Sembilan 5.9 2.4 -2.4 9.1 3.2 -14.4 0.6

6. Pahang -0.1 20.1 -7.2 5.2 1.5 28.6 -1.0

7. Pulau Pinang 1.4 1.2 -19.4 -2.3 -0.1 6.4 -10.5

8. Perak 2.5 -1.4 -12.2 10.4 1.3 -20.3 -1.1

9. Perlis -8.5 -18.5 -16.9 -8.9 2.9 21.4 -2.6

10. Selangor 9.2 2.6 -6.6 5.5 2.8 -12.8 -0.5

11. Terengganu -19.9 17.7 -8.6 6.7 2.5 -45.8 -4.2

12. Sabah -3.8 19.9 -7.7 6.9 5.0 19.7 4.8

13. Sarawak 0.1 -7.7 -5.3 7.8 4.0 -7.5 -2.0

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 2.5 2.5 6.9 3.5 3.2 3.6-18.3

15. WP Labuan -0.3 .. -4.2 -5.7 7.1 105.7 4.9

16. Supra1 .. -10.8 .. .. .. .. -10.8





0.1 -6.5 -9.0 6.2 2.9 -7.1 -1.5



50,063 66,386 152,150 19,270 335,027 6,989 629,885

JADUAL

TABLE

JADUAL

TABLE

14

15

KDNK NEGERI 2012 18


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 14.9 0.1 11.6 9.4 8.2 11.0 8.8

2. Kedah 5.5 0.0 4.2 2.8 3.3 2.0 3.3

3. Kelantan 5.9 0.0 0.4 1.0 2.3 0.3 1.8

4. Melaka 2.9 0.0 5.3 2.9 2.5 0.4 2.9

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.9 0.0 7.7 2.8 2.8 1.4 3.8

6. Pahang 10.9 0.2 4.4 3.6 3.9 1.2 4.2

7. Pulau Pinang 1.5 0.0 14.0 5.1 6.0 5.5 6.9

8. Perak 10.4 0.2 3.8 3.3 6.3 0.2 5.2

9. Perlis 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.5

10. Selangor 5.0 0.2 27.5 34.2 25.1 56.0 22.1

11. Terengganu 3.0 0.0 4.5 3.2 2.6 0.2 2.8

12. Sabah 19.4 14.5 2.1 4.6 5.2 3.4 6.5

13. Sarawak 14.8 22.9 11.5 8.9 6.6 4.1 10.2

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.0 2.5 17.7 24.0 12.2 14.00.0

15. WP Labuan 0.2 .. 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.4

16. Supra1

.. 61.8 .. .. .. .. 6.5



JADUAL



KDNK NEGERI 2012 19


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 7,598 68 21,037 2,045 29,236 694 60,679

2. Kedah 2,734 19 6,638 541 11,936 130 21,998

3. Kelantan 3,071 16 691 207 7,985 21 11,991

4. Melaka 1,794 8 8,441 570 8,868 8 19,689

5. Negeri Sembilan 2,016 21 12,289 583 10,040 229 25,177

6. Pahang 5,673 179 6,899 782 13,941 10 27,484

7. Pulau Pinang 889 19 24,264 1,022 21,688 279 48,161

8. Perak 5,241 112 6,549 717 21,941 15 34,576

9. Perlis 890 6 302 109 1,937 73 3,318

10. Selangor 2,707 127 50,189 7,248 90,800 4,668 155,739

11. Terengganu 1,502 14 7,215 648 9,094 13 18,487

12. Sabah 9,333 9,981 3,296 1,048 18,249 193 42,101

13. Sarawak 7,695 15,757 18,117 1,877 23,201 301 66,947


27 3,757 4,039 88,999 1,006 97,830 1

15. WP Labuan 118 .. 576 21 1,913 19 2,646

16. Supra1

.. 39,827 .. .. .. .. 39,827




dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 2.0 15.0 19.2 12.6 6.2 -9.6 9.8

2. Kedah -0.9 1.1 3.5 0.6 6.4 -8.4 4.3

3. Kelantan 4.4 5.8 21.2 6.5 3.8 -6.4 4.9

4. Melaka 23.7 0.4 5.6 3.1 5.1 -73.3 6.6

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.9 4.2 4.5 8.0 6.3 126.5 5.8

6. Pahang 4.1 48.2 3.1 12.4 5.9 -87.2 4.9

7. Pulau Pinang 16.9 -0.5 14.2 4.1 7.1 -27.1 10.4

8. Perak 0.9 9.6 12.9 11.5 4.8 -10.5 5.7

9. Perlis 4.0 -0.1 4.1 17.8 5.2 -9.0 4.8

10. Selangor 7.5 1.9 19.9 10.1 7.8 19.2 11.9

11. Terengganu 0.4 27.0 4.3 6.3 4.9 10.7 4.3

12. Sabah -3.9 3.6 4.7 19.1 5.1 -18.5 2.7

13. Sarawak 3.7 3.7 3.6 9.9 5.1 4.4 4.3

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.9 -0.1 18.4 10.7 17.5 10.6-21.1

15. WP Labuan 8.0 .. 1.4 6.3 10.2 -64.6 6.4

16. Supra1 .. -2.9 .. .. .. .. -2.9





2.4 -0.3 11.9 11.4 7.4 9.6 7.4



51,263 66,182 170,261 21,459 359,829 7,660 676,653

JADUAL

TABLE

JADUAL

TABLE

17

18

KDNK NEGERI 2012 20


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 14.8 0.1 12.4 9.5 8.1 9.1 9.0

2. Kedah 5.3 0.0 3.9 2.5 3.3 1.7 3.3

3. Kelantan 6.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 2.2 0.3 1.8

4. Melaka 3.5 0.0 5.0 2.7 2.5 0.1 2.9

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.9 0.0 7.2 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.7

6. Pahang 11.1 0.3 4.1 3.6 3.9 0.1 4.1

7. Pulau Pinang 1.7 0.0 14.3 4.8 6.0 3.6 7.1

8. Perak 10.2 0.2 3.8 3.3 6.1 0.2 5.1

9. Perlis 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5

10. Selangor 5.3 0.2 29.5 33.8 25.2 60.9 23.0

11. Terengganu 2.9 0.0 4.2 3.0 2.5 0.2 2.7

12. Sabah 18.2 15.1 1.9 4.9 5.1 2.5 6.2

13. Sarawak 15.0 23.8 10.6 8.7 6.4 3.9 9.9

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.0 2.2 18.8 24.7 13.1 14.50.0

15. WP Labuan 0.2 .. 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4

16. Supra1

.. 60.2 .. .. .. .. 5.9



JADUAL



KDNK NEGERI 2012 21


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 8,136 68 21,995 2,029 31,624 714 64,566

2. Kedah 2,962 19 7,352 545 12,856 129 23,863

3. Kelantan 3,252 17 720 205 8,554 23 12,771

4. Melaka 1,905 8 8,527 579 9,455 8 20,482

5. Negeri Sembilan 2,126 20 12,895 612 10,579 175 26,407

6. Pahang 6,116 191 7,260 761 14,851 8 29,187

7. Pulau Pinang 945 20 24,567 1,074 23,083 338 50,027

8. Perak 5,626 116 7,268 721 23,236 17 36,985

9. Perlis 828 7 341 105 2,051 51 3,382

10. Selangor 2,766 126 52,570 7,881 96,024 5,237 164,605

11. Terengganu 1,553 15 7,150 630 9,601 19 18,968

12. Sabah 9,764 8,336 3,486 1,127 19,763 189 42,664

13. Sarawak 8,157 16,456 19,237 1,853 24,850 268 70,821


28 4,191 4,320 96,483 1,454 106,477 1

15. WP Labuan 117 .. 676 22 2,170 22 3,007

16. Supra1

.. 37,139 .. .. .. .. 37,139




dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 7.1 -0.6 4.6 -0.8 8.2 3.0 6.4

2. Kedah 8.4 2.2 10.8 0.7 7.7 -0.5 8.5

3. Kelantan 5.9 2.4 4.2 -0.9 7.1 10.7 6.5

4. Melaka 6.1 1.8 1.0 1.5 6.6 8.0 4.0

5. Negeri Sembilan 5.5 -1.1 4.9 4.9 5.4 -23.5 4.9

6. Pahang 7.8 6.7 5.2 -2.7 6.5 -22.8 6.2

7. Pulau Pinang 6.3 2.5 1.3 5.1 6.4 21.0 3.9

8. Perak 7.3 3.7 11.0 0.6 5.9 13.6 7.0

9. Perlis -7.0 3.5 13.0 -3.8 5.8 -30.4 1.9

10. Selangor 2.2 -0.9 4.7 8.7 5.8 12.2 5.7

11. Terengganu 3.3 7.4 -0.9 -2.8 5.6 38.8 2.6

12. Sabah 4.6 -16.5 5.8 7.5 8.3 -2.2 1.3

13. Sarawak 6.0 4.4 6.2 -1.3 7.1 -11.0 5.8

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 2.6 11.6 6.9 8.4 44.6 8.87.8

15. WP Labuan -0.6 .. 17.3 8.8 13.4 14.5 13.6

16. Supra1 .. -6.7 .. .. .. .. -6.7





5.8 -5.5 4.7 4.7 7.0 13.0 5.1



54,253 62,565 178,237 22,464 385,179 8,653 711,351

JADUAL

TABLE

JADUAL

TABLE

20

21

KDNK NEGERI 2012 22


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 15.0 0.1 12.3 9.0 8.2 8.3 9.1

2. Kedah 5.5 0.0 4.1 2.4 3.3 1.5 3.4

3. Kelantan 6.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.3 1.8

4. Melaka 3.5 0.0 4.8 2.6 2.5 0.1 2.9

5. Negeri Sembilan 3.9 0.0 7.2 2.7 2.7 2.0 3.7

6. Pahang 11.3 0.3 4.1 3.4 3.9 0.1 4.1

7. Pulau Pinang 1.7 0.0 13.8 4.8 6.0 3.9 7.0

8. Perak 10.4 0.2 4.1 3.2 6.0 0.2 5.2

9. Perlis 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5

10. Selangor 5.1 0.2 29.5 35.1 24.9 60.5 23.1

11. Terengganu 2.9 0.0 4.0 2.8 2.5 0.2 2.7

12. Sabah 18.0 13.3 2.0 5.0 5.1 2.2 6.0

13. Sarawak 15.0 26.3 10.8 8.2 6.5 3.1 10.0

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.0 2.4 19.2 25.0 16.8 15.00.0

15. WP Labuan 0.2 .. 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4

16. Supra1

.. 59.4 .. .. .. .. 5.2



JADUAL



KDNK NEGERI 2012 23


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 8,449 80 23,336 2,380 33,750 796 68,791

2. Kedah 3,013 23 7,852 609 13,649 160 25,307

3. Kelantan 3,260 20 739 228 9,190 24 13,461

4. Melaka 1,997 10 9,030 906 9,995 15 21,953

5. Negeri Sembilan 2,172 24 13,395 693 11,239 195 27,717

6. Pahang 6,160 209 7,841 874 15,654 13 30,750

7. Pulau Pinang 990 23 25,411 1,310 24,388 408 52,530

8. Perak 5,747 138 7,658 1,090 24,976 17 39,627

9. Perlis 843 8 352 97 2,166 70 3,535

10. Selangor 2,916 147 55,498 8,736 102,695 6,248 176,239

11. Terengganu 1,525 18 7,440 757 9,868 18 19,627

12. Sabah 9,237 9,191 3,496 1,275 21,050 186 44,434

13. Sarawak 8,351 15,171 19,400 2,270 26,433 249 71,874


32 4,584 5,271 102,632 1,585 114,106 1

15. WP Labuan 121 .. 718 34 2,291 18 3,181

16. Supra1

.. 38,338 .. .. .. .. 38,338




dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 3.8 18.1 6.1 17.3 6.7 11.4 6.5

2. Kedah 1.7 18.7 6.8 11.7 6.2 24.2 6.1

3. Kelantan 0.3 18.4 2.6 11.1 7.4 2.9 5.4

4. Melaka 4.9 15.8 5.9 56.6 5.7 77.1 7.2

5. Negeri Sembilan 2.2 15.7 3.9 13.3 6.2 11.2 5.0

6. Pahang 0.7 9.8 8.0 14.9 5.4 60.5 5.4

7. Pulau Pinang 4.8 15.4 3.4 22.0 5.7 20.8 5.0

8. Perak 2.1 19.7 5.4 51.1 7.5 -0.5 7.1

9. Perlis 1.9 14.6 3.2 -7.5 5.6 36.4 4.5

10. Selangor 5.4 16.4 5.6 10.8 6.9 19.3 7.1

11. Terengganu -1.8 18.4 4.1 20.2 2.8 -2.8 3.5

12. Sabah -5.4 10.3 0.3 13.1 6.5 -1.7 4.1

13. Sarawak 2.4 -7.8 0.8 22.5 6.4 -7.3 1.5

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 14.6 9.4 22.0 6.4 9.0 7.27.5

15. WP Labuan 3.3 .. 6.1 50.2 5.6 -18.7 5.8

16. Supra1 .. 3.2 .. .. .. .. 3.2





1.0 1.4 4.8 18.1 6.4 15.6 5.6



54,782 63,432 186,748 26,531 409,976 10,001 751,471

JADUAL

TABLE

JADUAL

TABLE 23

24

KDNK NEGERI 2012 24


dan Pengkuarian


Duti Import

KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli


Quarrying


Import Duties

GDP at

Purchasers' Prices

1. Johor 15.4 0.1 12.5 9.0 8.2 8.0 9.2

2. Kedah 5.5 0.0 4.2 2.3 3.3 1.6 3.4

3. Kelantan 6.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.2 1.8

4. Melaka 3.6 0.0 4.8 3.4 2.4 0.1 2.9

5. Negeri Sembilan 4.0 0.0 7.2 2.6 2.7 1.9 3.7

6. Pahang 11.2 0.3 4.2 3.3 3.8 0.1 4.1

7. Pulau Pinang 1.8 0.0 13.6 4.9 5.9 4.1 7.0

8. Perak 10.5 0.2 4.1 4.1 6.1 0.2 5.3

9. Perlis 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5

10. Selangor 5.3 0.2 29.7 32.9 25.0 62.5 23.5

11. Terengganu 2.8 0.0 4.0 2.9 2.4 0.2 2.6

12. Sabah 16.9 14.5 1.9 4.8 5.1 1.9 5.9

13. Sarawak 15.2 23.9 10.4 8.6 6.4 2.5 9.6

14. WP Kuala Lumpur - 0.1 2.5 19.9 25.0 15.9 15.20.0

15. WP Labuan 0.2 .. 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4

16. Supra1

.. 60.4 .. .. .. .. 5.1



JADUAL



KDNK NEGERI 2012 25

JADUAL

TABLE

NEGERI

STATE

1. Johor 50,058 53,221 59,837 65,534 62,455 71,728 80,259 84,525

2. Kedah 17,829 19,952 22,741 24,688 24,000 26,791 30,363 31,577

3. Kelantan 9,031 10,182 11,719 13,287 13,242 14,820 16,743 17,417

4. Melaka 15,049 16,662 18,099 20,473 20,528 23,332 25,901 28,266

5. Negeri Sembilan 19,736 22,044 24,205 26,949 26,000 29,429 32,637 34,342

6. Pahang 23,061 25,622 28,951 32,581 30,412 34,556 39,747 40,563

7. Pulau Pinang 39,186 43,969 47,327 51,613 46,802 52,953 56,077 59,618

8. Perak 27,733 30,165 34,216 38,603 37,283 41,253 46,422 49,710

9. Perlis 2,845 3,058 3,310 3,628 3,551 3,814 4,036 4,337

10. Selangor 113,185 121,524 133,728 152,176 151,382 173,079 188,108 204,190

11. Terengganu 15,562 17,610 19,671 21,507 19,877 21,722 23,864 24,846

12. Sabah 32,427 36,195 43,091 54,881 49,845 55,803 63,138 64,096

13. Sarawak 57,700 64,563 72,823 89,387 76,663 84,897 98,949 102,887

14. WP Kuala Lumpur 67,017 73,340 81,731 94,296 98,043 108,518 120,548 132,542

15. WP Labuan 2,146 2,565 2,802 2,629 2,697 2,855 3,317 3,633

16. Supra 51,013 56,113 61,088 77,718 50,079 51,777 54,348 58,687



JADUAL

TABLE

NEGERI

STATE

1. Johor 16,298 16,996 18,753 20,162 18,878 21,329 23,593 24,574

2. Kedah 9,811 10,821 12,160 13,023 12,481 13,744 15,388 15,814

3. Kelantan 6,075 6,752 7,662 8,570 8,421 9,322 10,366 10,617

4. Melaka 20,410 22,065 23,415 25,885 25,397 28,328 31,093 33,550

5. Negeri Sembilan 20,768 22,796 24,605 26,950 25,595 28,586 31,295 32,511

6. Pahang 16,534 18,108 20,160 22,351 20,548 23,008 26,066 26,197

7. Pulau Pinang 26,833 29,624 31,381 33,694 30,098 33,601 35,188 37,006

8. Perak 12,320 13,233 14,832 16,552 15,809 17,341 19,362 20,569

9. Perlis 12,761 13,555 14,500 15,705 15,186 16,175 16,992 18,119

10. Selangor 23,494 24,571 26,359 29,273 28,468 31,457 33,727 36,135

11. Terengganu 15,863 17,692 19,476 20,984 19,102 20,581 22,220 22,733

12. Sabah 11,134 12,138 14,104 17,523 15,515 17,118 19,038 19,010

13. Sarawak 25,291 27,782 30,790 37,125 31,286 34,136 39,324 40,414

14. WP Kuala Lumpur 42,414 45,519 49,687 56,135 57,040 62,075 68,072 73,931

15. WP Labuan 26,552 31,281 33,687 31,107 31,200 32,387 36,919 39,682

Malaysia 20,870 22,478 24,589 27,929 25,385 27,890 30,536 32,084

2009f

2010f

941,237

2011e

2012p

KDNK Per Kapita mengikut Negeri, 2005-2012 pada Harga Semasa - RM

GDP Per Capita by State, 2005-2012 at Current Prices - RM

543,578 596,784 665,340 769,949 712,857 797,327

2005f

884,456

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2012p

KDNK mengikut Negeri, 2005-2012 pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by State, 2005-2012 at Current Prices - RM Million

2008f

26

27

2005f

2006f

2007f

KDNK NEGERI 2012 26

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi

Kind of Economic Activity

1. Pertanian

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian

Mining and Quarrying

3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

6. campur: Duti Import

plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 7.5 -4.6 12.9 3.9 2.0 7.1 3.8 12.4 12.7 11.6 12.6 13.5 12.5 12.6 12.3

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -4.7 4.3 7.3 9.9 15.0 -0.6 18.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1


3. Pembuatan 3.9 3.0 -3.1 -11.9 19.2 4.6 6.1 38.6 38.2 37.8 35.1 31.9 34.7 34.1 33.9

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -6.1 0.6 1.2 13.7 12.6 -0.8 17.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.5

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 6.2 7.8 7.9 0.8 6.2 8.2 6.7 44.2 44.7 46.3 47.9 49.8 48.2 49.0 49.1

Services

5.1 6.0 7.5 4.3 1.3 9.5 7.8 8.1 10.2 10.3 10.7 10.7 11.2 11.1 11.3 11.4

5.2 7.5 14.1 13.5 0.6 8.3 7.1 4.4 9.5 9.7 10.6 11.6 12.0 11.8 11.9 11.7

5.3 4.7 6.7 8.5 -1.6 4.3 6.9 5.6 13.0 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.0 13.3 13.4 13.2

5.4 1.4 2.7 3.3 3.0 5.1 6.6 3.7 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7

5.5 11.5 4.7 6.7 4.1 2.4 14.1 12.3 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.6 7.1 7.6 8.1

6. campur: Duti Import -1.1 2.7 14.1 -9.1 -9.6 3.0 11.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2

plus: Import Duties



28JADUAL

TABLE

Utiliti, Pengangkutan,

Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi

Utilities, Transport, Storage and

Communication

Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain

Other Services

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan

Government Services

2005f

Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit,

Penginapan dan Restoran

Wholesale and Retail Trade,

Accommodation and Restaurants

Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah

dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan

Finance and Insurance, Real

Estate and Business Services

1,671

51

2012p

KDNK Johor mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP for Johor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

6,189 7,448 7,598 8,136 8,449

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

6,654 6,349 7,171

19,314

729

2,497

3,257

4,739

6,491

22,105

5,122

48 50 54 59 68 68 80

23,336 20,066 20,663 20,028 17,650 21,037 21,995

1,568 1,578 1,597 1,817 2,045 2,029 2,380

33,750 23,482 25,305 27,296 27,527 29,236 31,624

5,431 5,839 6,091 6,168 6,751 7,274 7,864

8,025 5,092 5,812 6,595 6,633 7,181 7,687

6,795 7,251 7,868 7,739 8,074 8,631 9,112

3,209 2,531 2,598 2,685 2,765 2,905 3,096

3,632 3,804 4,058 4,223 4,326 4,936 5,540

720 740 844 767 694 714

JOHOR

68,791 64,566 60,679 55,268 56,990 54,685 52,539 50,058

796






Communication



2011e

JADUAL29

KDNK Johor mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005

TABLE

GDP for Johor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices



2012p

2011e

2010f

2009f

2008f

2007f

2006f

2012p

Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan

Annual Percentage Change

Pembahagian Peratus KDNK

Government Services


Other Services






Percentage Share of GDP

6.56.49.8-3.04.24.1

2010f

2009f

2008f

2007f

2006f

2005f

5.0 100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

KDNK NEGERI 2012 27



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 9.6 11.0 2.5 0.4 -0.9 8.4 1.7 12.4 12.6 12.7 13.0 13.1 12.4 12.4 11.9

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -1.6 9.2 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.2 18.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1


3. Pembuatan 8.5 10.5 -9.9 -7.8 3.5 10.8 6.8 36.1 36.3 36.7 32.8 30.4 30.2 30.8 31.0

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -5.4 14.8 9.6 -5.9 0.6 0.7 11.7 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 7.8 7.8 8.1 4.1 6.4 7.7 6.2 48.1 48.0 47.4 50.8 53.2 54.3 53.9 53.9

Services

5.1 5.7 7.8 8.2 3.8 8.1 7.5 7.7 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.0 8.1

5.2 6.0 16.6 12.1 3.7 8.9 4.9 3.1 11.4 11.1 11.9 13.2 13.8 14.4 13.9 13.5

5.3 12.9 6.0 8.8 6.2 5.5 10.9 8.7 8.8 9.2 8.9 9.6 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.9

5.4 2.4 2.2 6.5 3.9 3.1 4.2 2.6 9.1 8.6 8.0 8.5 8.9 8.8 8.4 8.1

5.5 11.3 5.0 4.5 3.4 5.6 10.8 8.8 11.7 12.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.3

6. campur: Duti Import 22.3 -5.9 10.4 1.4 -8.4 -0.5 24.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6

plus: Import Duties



KEDAH

JADUAL30

KDNK Kedah mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Kedah by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

2,206 2,417 2,682 2,748 2,758 2,734 2,962 3,013

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

17 17 18 18 19 19 19 23

7,352 7,852 6,439 6,984 7,718 6,957 6,416 6,638

480 454 521 571 538 541 545 609

12,856 13,649 8,577 9,249 9,968 10,774 11,219 11,936



1,286 1,360 1,465 1,586 1,646 1,779 1,912 2,059


Communication



2,024 2,145 2,500 2,802 2,905 3,164 3,318 3,423



2,279 2,528 2,748





1,562 1,764 1,871 2,035 2,161

Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 1,614 1,652 1,689 1,798 1,867 1,926 2,007 2,059

Other Services

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 2,091 2,328 2,443 2,553 2,641 2,789 3,089 3,360

Government Services

110 134 127 140 142 130 129 160

23,863 25,307

KDNK Kedah mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL31

GDP for Kedah by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices

TABLE - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP

17,829 19,255 21,033 21,209 21,092 21,998


Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

8.0









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.09.2 0.8 -0.5 4.3 8.5 6.1

KDNK NEGERI 2012 28



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 11.7 14.2 1.3 -2.9 4.4 5.9 0.3 26.0 27.1 28.5 27.0 25.7 25.6 25.5 24.2

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -14.1 9.0 1.4 -2.4 5.8 2.4 18.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1


3. Pembuatan -6.5 5.3 6.4 -0.3 21.2 4.2 2.6 6.0 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.8 5.6 5.5

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -4.3 -6.1 10.6 10.7 6.5 -0.9 11.1 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 6.7 6.8 9.3 4.0 3.8 7.1 7.4 65.7 65.6 64.6 66.0 67.3 66.6 67.0 68.3

Services

5.1 2.8 5.8 4.8 3.6 9.6 7.4 6.0 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.9

5.2 3.5 12.0 9.3 5.2 1.6 4.8 4.5 18.0 17.4 18.0 18.4 18.9 18.3 18.0 17.9

5.3 13.2 7.2 17.1 0.3 7.4 5.3 8.8 7.2 7.6 7.5 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.4

5.4 2.8 2.6 4.9 4.0 3.3 3.8 3.3 12.6 12.2 11.5 11.3 11.5 11.3 11.0 10.8

5.5 11.4 5.1 10.5 4.7 2.6 11.6 12.0 19.9 20.7 20.1 20.8 21.3 20.9 21.9 23.2

6. campur: Duti Import -9.2 42.9 25.2 23.4 -6.4 10.7 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

plus: Import Duties



KELANTAN

JADUAL32

KDNK Kelantan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Kelantan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

2,345 2,618 2,989 3,028 2,941 3,071 3,252 3,260

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

17 14 16 16 16 16 17 20

720 739 546 511 538 572 570 691

177 169 159 176 195 207 205 228

8,554 9,190 5,936 6,336 6,767 7,394 7,692 7,985



724 744 787 824 854 936 1,004 1,065


Communication



1,624 1,681 1,883 2,058 2,164 2,199 2,305 2,407



992 1,044 1,136





648 734 787 921 923


Other Services


Government Services

11 10 14 18 22 21 23 24

12,771 13,461

KDNK Kelantan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL33

GDP for Kelantan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


9,031 9,658 10,482 11,203 11,436 11,991



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

6.9









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.08.5 6.9 2.1 4.9 6.5 5.4

KDNK NEGERI 2012 29



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 18.2 9.2 19.3 15.8 23.7 6.1 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.0 6.9 7.9 9.1 9.3 9.1

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan 9.5 2.2 0.4 -6.3 5.6 1.0 5.9 50.5 50.9 48.8 46.7 43.3 42.9 41.6 41.1

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -7.5 54.6 7.7 5.6 3.1 1.5 56.6 2.3 1.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 4.1

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 7.0 9.3 7.8 6.5 5.1 6.6 5.7 41.7 41.2 42.2 43.4 45.7 45.0 46.2 45.5

Services

5.1 4.3 4.7 5.9 3.4 7.7 6.2 4.4 8.4 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.2

5.2 9.1 15.8 13.6 11.1 2.5 6.7 3.8 12.4 12.4 13.5 14.6 16.1 15.4 15.8 15.3

5.3 6.8 9.8 4.8 7.2 7.9 3.7 7.0 8.5 8.3 8.6 8.6 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.2

5.4 -2.0 7.0 4.4 3.5 3.9 6.7 3.1 6.4 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.7

5.5 16.3 4.3 5.4 1.5 5.2 11.1 12.2 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.9 7.2

6. campur: Duti Import 6.8 136.5 -64.1 155.2 -73.3 8.0 77.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

plus: Import Duties



MELAKA

JADUAL34

KDNK Melaka mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Melaka by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

813 962 1,050 1,252 1,450 1,794 1,905 1,997

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

8 7 8 8 8 8 8 10

8,527 9,030 7,594 8,313 8,496 8,527 7,992 8,441

340 314 486 524 553 570 579 906

9,455 9,995 6,281 6,723 7,350 7,927 8,439 8,868



1,257 1,311 1,372 1,453 1,503 1,618 1,718 1,794


Communication



1,861 2,031 2,351 2,670 2,965 3,040 3,243 3,366



1,814 1,881 2,014





1,277 1,363 1,496 1,568 1,681

Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 960 941 1,007 1,052 1,088 1,131 1,206 1,243

Other Services

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 927 1,077 1,124 1,184 1,202 1,265 1,406 1,577

Government Services

13 14 32 11 29 8 8 15

20,482 21,953

KDNK Melaka mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL35

GDP for Melaka by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


15,049 16,333 17,422 18,250 18,472 19,689



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

8.5









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.06.7 4.7 1.2 6.6 4.0 7.2

KDNK NEGERI 2012 30



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 10.9 -2.5 3.5 5.9 3.9 5.5 2.2 8.3 8.4 7.8 7.7 8.2 8.0 8.1 7.8

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -1.6 9.0 0.7 2.4 4.2 -1.1 15.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1


3. Pembuatan 9.0 3.5 1.4 -2.4 4.5 4.9 3.9 53.3 53.2 52.4 50.9 49.4 48.8 48.8 48.3

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -2.2 8.3 13.5 9.1 8.0 4.9 13.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 10.3 9.4 7.7 3.2 6.3 5.4 6.2 35.7 36.1 37.5 38.7 39.7 39.9 40.1 40.5

Services

5.1 24.2 5.4 4.6 1.7 9.3 5.2 7.5 7.9 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.5 9.5 9.7

5.2 4.9 15.0 13.5 5.2 7.9 3.4 4.6 8.5 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.2 10.2

5.3 10.3 10.5 8.0 1.2 5.0 5.6 5.6 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.1 8.2 8.2

5.4 -3.1 12.3 5.7 8.3 5.7 2.6 4.4 5.3 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.3

5.5 11.4 4.4 5.3 1.0 1.7 10.9 9.2 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.8 7.1

6. campur: Duti Import -26.7 13.7 49.7 -14.4 126.5 -23.5 11.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7

plus: Import Duties



NEGERI SEMBILAN

JADUAL36

KDNK Negeri Sembilan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Negeri Sembilan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

1,638 1,817 1,771 1,832 1,941 2,016 2,126 2,172

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

18 18 19 19 20 21 20 24

12,895 13,395 10,528 11,477 11,877 12,038 11,755 12,289

412 403 436 495 540 583 612 693

10,579 11,239 7,045 7,771 8,498 9,155 9,448 10,040



1,564 1,943 2,047 2,142 2,178 2,380 2,505 2,693


Communication



1,686 1,768 2,033 2,309 2,428 2,619 2,707 2,832



2,049 2,163 2,283





1,465 1,615 1,785 1,927 1,951


Other Services


Government Services

95 69 79 118 101 229 175 195

26,407 27,717

KDNK Negeri Sembilan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL37



19,736 21,554 22,680 23,657 23,804 25,177



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

9.2









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.05.2 4.3 0.6 5.8 4.9 5.0

KDNK NEGERI 2012 31



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 6.7 -9.8 4.8 -0.1 4.1 7.8 0.7 23.5 23.4 20.7 20.6 20.8 20.6 21.0 20.0

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -20.5 37.5 -9.1 20.1 48.2 6.7 9.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7


3. Pembuatan 10.7 -0.8 2.2 -7.2 3.1 5.2 8.0 27.9 28.8 28.0 27.2 25.5 25.1 24.9 25.5

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -0.6 0.7 14.9 5.2 12.4 -2.7 14.9 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 5.9 9.9 6.0 1.5 5.9 6.5 5.4 45.6 45.1 48.5 49.0 50.2 50.7 50.9 50.9

Services

5.1 0.9 7.4 7.5 0.0 7.2 7.0 6.4 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.5

5.2 4.1 15.6 7.3 0.8 8.5 4.0 4.1 13.9 13.5 15.3 15.7 16.0 16.5 16.2 16.0

5.3 5.3 11.2 9.3 2.8 5.7 6.3 9.5 5.9 5.8 6.4 6.6 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.2

5.4 1.3 8.1 4.2 2.2 4.4 6.9 3.1 12.2 11.5 12.2 12.1 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.3

5.5 19.2 4.2 3.3 1.4 3.1 10.4 7.1 8.4 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.6 9.5 9.8 10.0

6. campur: Duti Import -43.5 5.3 169.8 28.6 -87.2 -22.8 60.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

plus: Import Duties



PAHANG

JADUAL38

KDNK Pahang mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Pahang by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

5,408 5,770 5,208 5,455 5,449 5,673 6,116 6,160

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

101 80 110 100 121 179 191 209

7,260 7,841 6,423 7,111 7,053 7,210 6,693 6,899

575 572 576 662 696 782 761 874

14,851 15,654 10,515 11,138 12,236 12,974 13,163 13,941



1,182 1,193 1,282 1,378 1,378 1,477 1,581 1,682


Communication



3,213 3,345 3,866 4,148 4,180 4,535 4,714 4,908



1,906 2,025 2,217





1,371 1,443 1,604 1,753 1,803


Other Services


Government Services

40 22 24 64 82 10 8 13

29,187 30,750

KDNK Pahang mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL39

GDP for Pahang by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


23,061 24,693 25,206 26,465 26,203 27,484



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

7.1









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.02.1 5.0 -1.0 4.9 6.2 5.4

KDNK NEGERI 2012 32



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 10.5 3.0 4.0 1.4 16.9 6.3 4.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -2.4 9.5 1.5 1.2 -0.5 2.5 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


3. Pembuatan 15.0 3.9 3.8 -19.4 14.2 1.3 3.4 54.2 56.3 54.9 54.0 48.7 50.4 49.1 48.4

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -3.7 13.7 8.8 -2.3 4.1 5.1 22.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.5

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 6.3 10.3 7.1 -0.1 7.1 6.4 5.7 41.2 39.5 40.9 41.6 46.4 45.0 46.1 46.4

Services

5.1 5.0 10.5 6.0 0.6 7.9 5.8 7.9 8.7 8.3 8.6 8.6 9.7 9.5 9.7 9.9

5.2 7.8 14.3 9.7 -3.0 8.4 5.3 4.1 11.2 10.9 11.7 12.1 13.1 12.9 13.1 13.0

5.3 5.7 10.7 6.8 0.5 8.3 5.7 3.8 12.0 11.5 11.9 12.1 13.6 13.3 13.5 13.4

5.4 2.7 6.8 5.3 4.0 5.1 3.6 5.0 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6

5.5 10.0 3.0 4.9 1.0 1.4 15.6 10.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 5.2 4.8 5.3 5.6

6. campur: Duti Import -5.2 -8.8 36.9 6.4 -27.1 21.0 20.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8

plus: Import Duties



PULAU PINANG

JADUAL40

KDNK Pulau Pinang mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Pulau Pinang by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

634 700 721 750 760 889 945 990

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

17 17 19 19 19 19 20 23

24,567 25,411 21,249 24,429 25,374 26,348 21,239 24,264

844 813 924 1,005 982 1,022 1,074 1,310

23,083 24,388 16,138 17,153 18,925 20,267 20,242 21,688



3,423 3,595 3,973 4,212 4,235 4,570 4,834 5,217


Communication



4,378 4,717 5,393 5,915 5,736 6,218 6,548 6,814



6,403 6,769 7,025





4,706 4,975 5,509 5,883 5,912


Other Services


Government Services

304 288 263 360 383 279 338 408

50,027 52,530

KDNK Pulau Pinang mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL41

GDP for Pulau Pinang by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


39,186 43,401 46,226 48,749 43,626 48,161



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

10.8









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.06.5 5.5 -10.5 10.4 3.9 5.0

KDNK NEGERI 2012 33



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 3.3 3.4 1.3 2.5 0.9 7.3 2.1 16.9 16.4 16.1 15.3 15.9 15.2 15.2 14.5

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian 6.3 8.8 -2.1 -1.4 9.6 3.7 19.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


3. Pembuatan 12.7 1.4 4.1 -12.2 12.9 11.0 5.4 20.0 21.2 20.4 20.0 17.7 18.9 19.7 19.3

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -4.1 -17.8 4.9 10.4 11.5 0.6 51.1 2.5 2.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.8

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 6.0 7.8 8.7 1.3 4.8 5.9 7.5 60.0 59.7 61.2 62.6 64.0 63.5 62.8 63.0

Services

5.1 5.6 2.5 2.4 2.0 8.3 4.9 9.6 19.0 18.8 18.4 17.6 18.2 18.6 18.3 18.7

5.2 6.0 16.2 15.8 -0.9 8.7 7.1 4.6 12.2 12.1 13.4 14.6 14.6 15.0 15.0 14.7

5.3 5.2 10.8 11.8 0.4 -0.4 3.2 9.3 10.8 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.0 11.3 10.9 11.1

5.4 2.2 7.5 5.7 3.9 0.3 3.5 2.4 8.2 7.9 8.1 8.0 8.4 8.0 7.7 7.4

5.5 11.0 4.9 9.9 2.0 2.8 10.5 9.8 9.8 10.2 10.2 10.5 10.9 10.6 10.9 11.2

6. campur: Duti Import -20.3 -54.6 -11.2 -20.3 -10.5 13.6 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

plus: Import Duties



PERAK

JADUAL42

KDNK Perak mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Perak by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

4,686 4,841 5,003 5,068 5,196 5,241 5,626 5,747

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

91 97 105 103 102 112 116 138

7,268 7,658 5,548 6,255 6,343 6,605 5,800 6,549

704 675 555 583 643 717 721 1,090

23,236 24,976 16,637 17,637 19,017 20,679 20,942 21,941



5,266 5,560 5,697 5,834 5,950 6,445 6,762 7,412


Communication



3,384 3,587 4,166 4,824 4,779 5,194 5,565 5,819



3,897 4,022 4,396





2,991 3,146 3,486 3,898 3,914


Other Services


Government Services

67 54 24 22 17 15 17 17

36,985 39,627

KDNK Perak mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL43

GDP for Perak by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


27,733 29,558 31,048 33,060 32,700 34,576



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

6.6









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.05.0 6.5 -1.1 5.7 7.0 7.1

KDNK NEGERI 2012 34



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 11.4 15.2 0.4 -8.5 4.0 -7.0 1.9 25.5 27.5 29.5 28.8 27.0 26.8 24.5 23.9

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -1.5 8.7 4.8 -18.5 -0.1 3.5 14.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2


3. Pembuatan -1.8 -6.3 8.0 -16.9 4.1 13.0 3.2 12.4 11.7 10.2 10.7 9.2 9.1 10.1 10.0

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -2.7 -0.4 1.1 -8.9 17.8 -3.8 -7.5 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.1 2.7

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 3.7 7.5 5.2 2.9 5.2 5.8 5.6 53.6 53.7 53.9 55.1 58.1 58.4 60.6 61.3

Services

5.1 5.6 4.7 2.3 2.6 6.8 4.5 0.8 19.2 19.6 19.1 19.0 20.0 20.4 20.9 20.2

5.2 4.5 20.3 10.5 3.9 8.7 2.7 5.5 6.3 6.4 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.7

5.3 -7.9 13.9 17.8 3.3 6.9 5.4 8.3 6.5 5.8 6.2 7.1 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.2

5.4 -3.5 7.9 3.8 3.0 4.5 3.9 2.2 7.7 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.7

5.5 10.3 2.8 1.8 2.4 0.8 11.0 12.6 13.8 14.7 14.1 13.9 14.7 14.1 15.3 16.5

6. campur: Duti Import -22.9 -7.5 -29.1 21.4 -9.0 -30.4 36.4 4.6 3.4 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.5 2.0

plus: Import Duties



PERLIS

JADUAL44

KDNK Perlis mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Perlis by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

726 809 932 936 856 890 828 843

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

7 7 7 8 6 6 7 8

341 352 352 345 324 349 290 302

103 101 100 101 92 109 105 97

2,051 2,166 1,526 1,582 1,700 1,789 1,841 1,937



547 577 604 618 634 677 707 713


Communication



180 188 227 250 260 283 291 307



254 268 290





186 171 195 230 237

Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 220 213 229 238 245 256 266 272

Other Services

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 393 433 445 453 464 467 519 584

Government Services

131 101 94 66 81 73 51 70

3,382 3,535

KDNK Perlis mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL45

GDP for Perlis by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


2,845 2,945 3,157 3,250 3,166 3,318



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

3.5









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.07.2 2.9 -2.6 4.8 1.9 4.5

KDNK NEGERI 2012 35



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 20.5 -6.0 19.7 9.2 7.5 2.2 5.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian 4.7 4.0 1.0 2.6 1.9 -0.9 16.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1


3. Pembuatan 2.2 0.7 4.5 -6.6 19.9 4.7 5.6 36.8 35.8 33.5 32.0 30.1 32.2 31.9 31.5

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -0.4 18.6 4.7 5.5 10.1 8.7 10.8 4.5 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 5.0

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 8.1 12.4 10.7 2.8 7.8 5.8 6.9 53.8 55.4 57.7 58.6 60.5 58.3 58.3 58.3

Services

5.1 6.0 7.9 7.1 1.6 8.0 5.4 6.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.2 14.5 14.0 13.9 13.8

5.2 7.9 14.1 11.4 2.5 5.2 6.7 5.8 17.9 18.4 19.4 19.8 20.4 19.2 19.4 19.2

5.3 8.3 20.7 14.9 4.5 11.3 3.8 9.2 12.4 12.8 14.4 15.1 15.9 15.8 15.5 15.8

5.4 5.7 5.9 8.6 3.4 5.4 4.1 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.7

5.5 18.7 3.6 8.3 2.1 9.2 11.4 8.5 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.8

6. campur: Duti Import -15.4 3.1 37.0 -12.8 19.2 12.2 19.3 3.3 2.7 2.6 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5

plus: Import Duties



SELANGOR

JADUAL46

KDNK Selangor mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

1,701 2,049 1,926 2,306 2,519 2,707 2,766 2,916

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

111 116 121 122 125 127 126 147

52,570 55,498 41,648 42,584 42,880 44,795 41,858 50,189

5,047 5,028 5,963 6,244 6,585 7,248 7,881 8,736

96,024 102,695 60,917 65,861 74,001 81,918 84,233 90,800



16,202 17,166 18,524 19,834 20,143 21,753 22,921 24,347


Communication



20,230 21,833 24,902 27,732 28,412 29,899 31,917 33,753



24,580 25,512 27,850





14,073 15,240 18,393 21,135 22,090


Other Services


Government Services

3,762 3,181 3,279 4,492 3,917 4,668 5,237 6,248

164,605 176,239

KDNK Selangor mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL47

GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


113,185 118,819 128,169 139,877 139,237 155,739



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

5.0









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.07.9 9.1 -0.5 11.9 5.7 7.1

KDNK NEGERI 2012 36



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 7.5 -3.0 14.5 -19.9 0.4 3.3 -1.8 10.1 10.0 9.0 10.1 8.4 8.1 8.2 7.8

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -16.8 -2.7 13.0 17.7 27.0 7.4 18.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1


3. Pembuatan 11.2 7.7 -2.4 -8.6 4.3 -0.9 4.1 41.6 42.7 42.8 40.9 39.0 39.0 37.7 37.9

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan 9.9 32.7 -5.2 6.7 6.3 -2.8 20.2 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.9

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 5.9 7.9 4.4 2.5 4.9 5.6 2.8 45.5 44.5 44.7 45.7 48.9 49.2 50.6 50.3

Services

5.1 5.0 5.1 2.8 1.4 7.2 4.1 -3.3 18.9 18.3 17.9 18.0 19.1 19.6 19.9 18.6

5.2 3.2 13.6 9.5 2.4 5.7 3.9 5.7 7.6 7.3 7.7 8.3 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.2

5.3 3.9 22.8 8.4 6.2 4.6 4.2 9.6 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.9

5.4 2.5 3.8 5.1 2.9 1.1 6.1 3.3 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.6 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.0

5.5 11.7 6.1 1.6 2.8 2.0 9.7 7.9 10.6 10.9 10.8 10.8 11.5 11.3 12.1 12.6

6. campur: Duti Import 7.7 84.4 21.8 -45.8 10.7 38.8 -2.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

plus: Import Duties



TERENGGANU

JADUAL48

KDNK Terengganu mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Terengganu by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

1,566 1,683 1,632 1,869 1,497 1,502 1,553 1,525

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

10 9 8 10 11 14 15 18

7,150 7,440 6,476 7,204 7,758 7,568 6,918 7,215

414 455 603 572 610 648 630 757

9,601 9,868 7,087 7,507 8,102 8,459 8,672 9,094



2,939 3,086 3,243 3,335 3,383 3,627 3,778 3,653


Communication



1,190 1,228 1,395 1,527 1,564 1,653 1,717 1,815



837 873 956





545 566 695 753 800


Other Services


Government Services

9 10 18 22 12 13 19 18

18,968 19,627

KDNK Terengganu mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL49

GDP for Terengganu by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


15,562 16,867 18,122 18,500 17,720 18,487



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

8.4









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.07.4 2.1 -4.2 4.3 2.6 3.5

KDNK NEGERI 2012 37



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 2.7 5.7 -3.6 -3.8 -3.9 4.6 -5.4 29.8 29.0 29.7 25.8 23.7 22.2 22.9 20.8

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian 3.4 -18.2 85.3 19.9 3.6 -16.5 10.3 15.8 15.5 12.3 20.5 23.5 23.7 19.5 20.7


3. Pembuatan 5.0 0.8 2.4 -7.7 4.7 5.8 0.3 9.7 9.7 9.4 8.7 7.7 7.8 8.2 7.9

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan 10.5 -20.0 -2.0 6.9 19.1 7.5 13.1 2.9 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.9

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 8.3 11.3 2.2 5.0 5.1 8.3 6.5 41.4 42.5 45.8 42.3 42.4 43.3 46.3 47.4

Services

5.1 5.4 8.0 6.6 0.7 9.0 6.4 4.7 8.0 8.0 8.4 8.1 7.7 8.2 8.6 8.7

5.2 14.2 14.7 8.6 7.1 4.5 8.4 3.7 11.7 12.6 14.0 13.8 14.1 14.3 15.3 15.2

5.3 6.9 21.1 -12.3 7.2 7.7 8.9 9.6 8.6 8.7 10.2 8.1 8.3 8.7 9.3 9.8

5.4 1.4 3.7 5.8 3.8 2.7 4.2 2.7 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1

5.5 8.1 3.6 3.2 4.0 0.9 11.6 11.6 8.6 8.8 8.9 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.9 9.5

6. campur: Duti Import -10.0 29.4 34.4 19.7 -18.5 -2.2 -1.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4

plus: Import Duties



SABAH

JADUAL50

KDNK Sabah mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Sabah by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

9,647 9,908 10,474 10,095 9,713 9,333 9,764 9,237

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

5,133 5,305 4,338 8,037 9,635 9,981 8,336 9,191

3,486 3,496 3,149 3,308 3,333 3,412 3,149 3,296

950 1,050 840 823 880 1,048 1,127 1,275

19,763 21,050 13,421 14,537 16,185 16,548 17,371 18,249



2,601 2,740 2,960 3,155 3,176 3,461 3,682 3,856


Communication



3,787 4,323 4,960 5,387 5,770 6,027 6,531 6,774



3,662 3,986 4,369





2,792 2,986 3,615 3,170 3,399


Other Services


Government Services

127 114 147 198 237 193 189 186

42,664 44,434

KDNK Sabah mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL51

GDP for Sabah by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


32,427 34,221 35,318 39,114 40,986 42,101



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

5.5









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.03.2 10.7 4.8 2.7 1.3 4.1

KDNK NEGERI 2012 38



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian -1.1 2.0 0.9 0.1 3.7 6.0 2.4 12.6 11.9 11.3 11.3 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.6

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian 4.1 9.3 -6.7 -7.7 3.7 4.4 -7.8 26.9 26.8 27.0 25.1 23.7 23.5 23.2 21.1


3. Pembuatan 8.7 8.1 -1.6 -5.3 3.6 6.2 0.8 27.7 28.8 28.8 28.2 27.3 27.1 27.2 27.0

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan 1.4 17.0 -2.4 7.8 9.9 -1.3 22.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.2

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 3.7 9.3 7.9 4.0 5.1 7.1 6.4 30.1 29.8 30.1 32.4 34.4 34.7 35.1 36.8

Services

5.1 0.9 10.2 6.6 -0.2 6.7 4.9 5.5 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.7 7.8 7.8 8.1

5.2 4.1 15.5 12.4 4.7 4.2 7.5 4.5 7.4 7.4 7.8 8.8 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.8

5.3 4.3 8.6 10.0 5.5 7.8 6.2 8.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.6 8.9 9.0 9.6

5.4 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.7 6.5 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5

5.5 6.1 3.6 1.9 7.0 0.8 11.9 9.6 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.1 5.4 5.8

6. campur: Duti Import -18.3 30.0 28.0 -7.5 4.4 -11.0 -7.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3

plus: Import Duties



SARAWAK

JADUAL52

KDNK Sarawak mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for Sarawak by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

7,278 7,199 7,346 7,415 7,423 7,695 8,157 8,351

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

15,493 16,136 17,638 16,465 15,190 15,757 16,456 15,171

19,237 19,400 15,987 17,375 18,774 18,472 17,490 18,117

1,368 1,387 1,623 1,585 1,708 1,877 1,853 2,270

24,850 26,433 17,346 17,982 19,659 21,222 22,074 23,201



4,159 4,195 4,623 4,928 4,917 5,246 5,501 5,805


Communication



4,255 4,431 5,117 5,753 6,026 6,281 6,750 7,051



5,981 6,354 6,878





4,221 4,403 4,783 5,261 5,548


Other Services


Government Services

229 187 243 312 288 301 268 249

70,821 71,874

KDNK Sarawak mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL53

GDP for Sarawak by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


57,700 60,265 65,283 65,470 64,173 66,947



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

4.4









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.08.3 0.3 -2.0 4.3 5.8 1.5

KDNK NEGERI 2012 39



1. Pertanian a a a a a a a a

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan 3.0 -2.8 -6.1 2.5 -0.1 11.6 9.4 5.8 5.6 5.0 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.9 4.0

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan 0.4 -0.1 6.2 6.9 18.4 6.9 22.0 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.6

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 7.9 10.0 10.2 3.5 10.7 8.4 6.4 88.6 89.1 90.1 91.0 90.9 91.0 90.6 89.9

Services

5.1 9.0 8.2 8.8 2.8 9.3 5.5 8.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.8

5.2 5.2 15.3 9.6 0.8 13.2 8.2 5.0 32.7 32.1 34.0 34.1 33.2 34.0 33.8 33.1

5.3 10.6 7.6 9.9 5.8 8.0 7.6 7.1 33.9 34.9 34.5 34.8 35.5 34.7 34.3 34.3

5.4 4.9 8.3 7.7 4.8 6.9 5.4 4.7 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4

5.5 8.9 4.2 14.6 4.5 14.0 14.1 8.0 10.9 11.1 10.6 11.2 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.3

6. campur: Duti Import 4.7 12.4 -0.8 3.2 17.5 44.6 9.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4

plus: Import Duties



WP KUALA LUMPUR

JADUAL54

KDNK WP Kuala Lumpur mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for WP Kuala Lumpur by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

25 24 26 26 27 27 28 32

4,191 4,584 3,908 4,024 3,911 3,672 3,763 3,757

2,998 3,009 3,007 3,194 3,413 4,039 4,320 5,271

96,483 102,632 59,373 64,090 70,520 77,690 80,428 88,999



4,063 4,428 4,793 5,216 5,362 5,859 6,180 6,673


Communication



21,924 23,061 26,593 29,153 29,395 33,264 35,983 37,773



33,928 36,520 39,125





22,714 25,112 27,017 29,696 31,417


Other Services


Government Services

711 745 837 830 856 1,006 1,454 1,585

106,477 114,106

KDNK WP Kuala Lumpur mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL55



67,017 71,894 78,302 85,414 88,488 97,830



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

7.3









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.08.9 9.1 3.6 10.6 8.8 7.2

KDNK NEGERI 2012 40



1. Pertanian

Agriculture



3. Pembuatan

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan

Services

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5


plus: Import Duties





1. Pertanian 40.9 -0.1 5.4 -0.3 8.0 -0.6 3.3 3.4 4.1 3.9 4.6 4.4 4.5 3.9 3.8

Agriculture

2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


3. Pembuatan 50.3 -6.1 -29.4 -4.2 1.4 17.3 6.1 27.7 35.1 31.4 25.0 22.9 21.8 22.5 22.6

Manufacturing

4. Pembinaan -2.2 -23.1 12.2 -5.7 6.3 8.8 50.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1

Construction

5. Perkhidmatan 6.3 12.7 -4.7 7.1 10.2 13.4 5.6 66.1 59.1 63.4 68.4 69.8 72.3 72.2 72.0

Services

5.1 7.0 1.0 8.9 -3.0 0.3 4.5 4.8 8.2 7.4 7.1 8.8 8.1 7.6 7.0 7.0

5.2 5.4 16.6 6.7 2.6 6.1 3.9 3.8 7.8 6.9 7.7 9.3 9.1 9.1 8.3 8.1

5.3 6.0 14.9 -10.8 10.3 12.5 16.7 5.6 45.4 40.4 44.3 44.6 46.9 49.6 51.0 50.9

5.4 4.7 1.2 0.8 3.7 2.9 2.2 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3

5.5 17.5 10.1 33.7 6.5 19.8 19.6 13.1 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8

6. campur: Duti Import -38.4 -18.2 53.3 105.7 -64.6 14.5 -18.7 1.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 2.2 0.7 0.7 0.6

plus: Import Duties



WP LABUAN

JADUAL56

KDNK WP Labuan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

TABLE GDP for WP Labuan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2011e

2012p

74 104 104 110 109 118 117 121

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

676 718 595 894 840 593 568 576

24 24 18 21 19 21 22 34

2,170 2,291 1,419 1,508 1,699 1,620 1,735 1,913



177 189 191 208 202 202 212 222


Communication



168 177 207 221 226 240 249 259



1,313 1,533 1,618





974 1,032 1,186 1,058 1,167


Other Services

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 40 47 52 69 74 88 105 119

Government Services

34 21 17 26 54 19 22 18

3,007 3,181

KDNK WP Labuan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005-2012 pada Harga Malar 2005


JADUAL57

GDP for WP Labuan by Kind of Economic Activity, 2005-2012 at Constant 2005 Prices


2,146 2,551 2,678 2,369 2,486 2,646



2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f

2010f

2011e

2010f

2011e

2012p




Communication

2012p

2005f

2006f

2007f

2008f

2009f


Other Services


Government Services

18.9









100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.05.0 -11.5 4.9 6.4 13.6 5.8

3 NOTA KETERANGAN

EXPLANATORY NOTES


KDNK NEGERI 2012

NOTA KETERANGAN

1. PENGENALAN

2. KONSEP KELUARAN

DALAM NEGERI KASAR

2.1 Pendekatan

Pengeluaran

Penyusunan Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) mengikut

Negeri di Malaysia merangkumi 13 buah negeri,

WP Kuala Lumpur (termasuk WP Putrajaya) dan WP Labuan.

Penerbitan ini menyediakan anggaran tahunan pada harga

malar 2005 bagi tahun 2005 hingga 2012 mengikut kaedah

pengeluaran. Konsep dan kaedah yang digariskan adalah

berasaskan System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) dan

beberapa saranan daripada System of National Accounts

2008 (2008 SNA) yang dikeluarkan oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-

Bangsa Bersatu.

KDNK boleh diukur dengan menggunakan tiga kaedah iaitu,

Kaedah Pengeluaran (penjumlahan nilai ditambah),

Perbelanjaan (penjumlahan perbelanjaan akhir) dan

Pendapatan (penjumlahan pendapatan yang diagihkan oleh

unit pengeluar residen). Walau bagaimanapun, penerbitan ini

hanya menumpu kepada Kaedah Pengeluaran sahaja.

Pada asasnya KDNK ialah konsep nilai ditambah. Ia adalah

jumlah nilai ditambah bagi semua pengeluar residen ditambah

dengan cukai dan ditolak subsidi atas produk yang tidak

termasuk dalam pengiraan output.

KDNK berasaskan pendekatan pengeluaran (output) boleh

didefinisikan sebagai jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan

yang dikeluarkan di Malaysia setelah ditolak dengan

barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses

pengeluaran (penggunaan perantaraan) sebelum ditolak

penggunaan modal tetap.

Kaedah ini turut dikenali sebagai kaedah nilai ditambah

kerana ia bersamaan dengan penjumlahan nilai ditambah

iaitu jumlah perbezaan di antara nilai output kasar unit

pengeluaran residen (yang diukur dalam harga pengeluar)

dengan nilai penggunaan perantaraan (yang diukur dalam

nilai pembeli) dan ditambah dengan duti import. Perbezaan di

antara output kasar dengan penggunaan perantaraan

adalah nilai ditambah. Kaedah ini akan dapat menunjukkan

sumbangan setiap aktiviti ekonomi terhadap keseluruhan

KDNK.

41

KDNK NEGERI 2012

NOTA KETERANGAN

2.2 Pusat Kepentingan

Ekonomi Utama

2.3 Supra State

Unit pengeluaran dianggap sebagai residen yang mana;

individu atau isi rumah yang tinggal atau menetap di sesebuah

negeri bagi tempoh tidak kurang dari satu tahun, manakala

bagi pertubuhan pula ialah apabila ia mengekalkan pusat

kepentingan ekonominya di wilayah ekonomi negeri tersebut

sepanjang tempoh rujukan berkenaan. Wilayah ekonomi

adalah terdiri daripada mana-mana kawasan geografi yang

ditadbir oleh Kerajaan Negeri, di mana orang, barang,

perkhidmatan, dan modal adalah bergerak secara bebas.

KDNK pada harga pasaran/pembeli mewakili keputusan akhir

daripada aktiviti pengeluaran oleh unit pengeluar residen.

Sesuatu unit institusi dianggap residen bagi sesebuah wilayah

ekonomi apabila wujudnya perkaitan yang kuat antara unit

institusi tersebut di wilayah ekonomi tertentu, dengan kata lain,

pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama (2008 SNA).

Pusat Kepentingan Ekonomi Utama merangkumi kawalan

efektif sesebuah kerajaan negeri terhadap aktiviti ekonomi

yang dilakukan khususnya ke atas hak pemilikan. Wilayah

ekonomi adalah termasuk tanah, ruang udara, pengairan, hak

ke atas perikanan, minyak atau mineral. Biasanya, kawalan

efektif kerajaan negeri boleh dilihat melalui pemberian lesen,

kawalan operasi dan sebagainya.

Sesuatu unit institusi mempunyai pusat kepentingan ekonomi

yang dominan dalam sesebuah wilayah ekonomi apabila

wujudnya lokasi, tempat kediaman, tempat pengeluaran atau

lain-lain premis. Setiap unit tersebut terlibat dalam aktiviti

ekonomi dan transaksi berskala besar bagi satu tempoh masa

yang panjang.

Berdasarkan System of National Accounts 1993, terdapat tiga

jenis unit institusi iaitu yang mempunyai pusat kepentingan

ekonomi dan kebanyakan aktiviti adalah di dalam lingkungan

satu wilayah; unit pelbagai wilayah dengan pusat

kepentingannya di beberapa wilayah tetapi bukan seluruh

negara; dan unit yang beroperasi pada peringkat nasional,

42

KDNK NEGERI 2012

NOTA KETERANGAN

2.4 KDNK pada Harga

Malar

3. SKOP DAN LIPUTAN

iaitu pusat kepentingannya tidak boleh dikaitkan dengan

kedudukan geografi (Supra state).

Supra State pada peringkat negeri adalah bersamaan dengan

organisasi luar wilayah pada peringkat nasional. Di Malaysia,

Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui

pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri.

KDNK pada harga malar adalah nilai KDNK tanpa kesan harga

berdasarkan tingkat harga terpilih pada tahun rujukan/asas.

Sebagai satu kaedah mengukur pengeluaran, KDNK mengukur

jumlah nilai pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan oleh

residen sesebuah negara dalam tempoh tertentu sebelum

ditolak peruntukan untuk penggunaan modal tetap.

Pengukuran nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan dalam bentuk

wang (Ringgit Malaysia) bergantung kepada perubahan

harga dan kuantiti. Pengasingan kesan harga daripada

penganggaran nilai adalah penting bagi membolehkan

perbandingan sebenar iaitu perubahan tingkat/kuantiti

barang dan perkhidmatan yang berlaku dalam aktiviti

ekonomi dapat diukur.

Kaedah deflasi yang terbahagi kepada deflasi tunggal dan

deflasi berganda digunakan untuk mendapatkan siri harga

malar. Kaedah deflasi tunggal mengeluarkan pengaruh harga

daripada output atau input yang telah dianggarkan

manakala kaedah deflasi berganda pula mengeluarkan

pengaruh harga daripada kedua-dua output dan input. Oleh

yang demikian nilai ditambah adalah perbezaan daripada

hasil tolak output dan input. Kaedah deflasi berganda

digunakan secara meluas dalam KDNK bagi kaedah

pengeluaran.

Penyusunan KDNK Mengikut Negeri mengguna pakai Klasifikasi

Standard Perindustrian Malaysia (MSIC) 2000 sebagai asas

penyusunan. Ini adalah sejajar dengan liputan banci dan

penyiasatan yang dijalankan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan

Malaysia. MSIC 2000 adalah berasaskan ISIC Rev. 3.

43

KDNK NEGERI 2012

NOTA KETERANGAN

4. SEMAKAN DAN

PENYELARASAN

Walau bagaimanapun, bagi tujuan penyusunan ini, aktiviti

ekonomi telah diagregatkan mengikut kesediaan data.

Penerbitan ini memberikan anggaran dan jadual terbitan dari

tahun 2005 hingga 2012. Anggaran tersebut adalah

berdasarkan penyiasatan/banci tahunan/dwi-tahunan dan

akaun syarikat/perusahaan individu sehingga tahun 2011.

Untuk tahun 2012 dan sebahagian aktiviti ekonomi untuk tahun

2011, anggaran adalah berdasarkan kepada sumber data

suku tahunan. Siri ini akan dikemaskini setiap tahun dan

sebarang perubahan dalam metodologi dan sumber data

akan diperjelaskan.

KDNK Mengikut Negeri diterbitkan dalam tiga versi untuk

tempoh masa tertentu. Dua versi sementara disusun sebelum

versi muktamad diterbitkan. Versi pertama anggaran

permulaan diterbitkan sepuluh bulan selepas tahun rujukan

berdasarkan akaun negara tahunan. Anggaran ini disemak

dalam dua versi berikutnya selepas data penyiasatan/banci

tahunan/dwi-tahunan dan akaun syarikat/perusahaan individu

diperoleh.

44

KDNK NEGERI 2012 45

Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) di peringkat nasional telah diasaskan semula dari tahun

asas 2000 kepada tahun asas 2005. Pengasasan semula ini telah mengambil kira saranan

daripada System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) bagi perkara-perkara berikut:

a) Penambahbaikan penyusunan perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan

Yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM)

b) Perbelanjaan Sistem Persenjataan Sebagai Modal Tetap

c) Perbelanjaan Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D) Sebagai Modal Tetap

Bagi tujuan penyusunan KDNK Mengikut Negeri, komponen FISIM dan Penyelidikan &

Pembangunan (R&D) telah diambil kira secara langsung di dalam penyusunan output dan nilai

ditambah mengikut industri. Impak perbelanjaan dalam sistem persenjataan boleh dilihat

secara tidak langsung dalam perkhidmatan kerajaan.

Latar Belakang Pengasasan Semula KDNK kepada Tahun 2005

Siri-siri lalu pengasasan semula KDNK di peringkat nasional adalah pada tahun 1970, 1978, 1987

dan 2000. Di peringkat negeri, ini merupakan siri pertama pengasasan semula bagi

Semenanjung Malaysia manakala Sabah dan Sarawak adalah selaras dengan pengasasan

semula di peringkat nasional. Ketersediaan data yang komprehensif bagi tahun 2005

membolehkan pengasasan semula dilaksanakan iaitu :

a) Data Banci Ekonomi Tahun Rujukan 2005

b) Supply and Use Tables 2005

c) Jadual Input Output 2005

d) Indeks Harga yang berkaitan

Maklumat ini menjadi asas kepada penyusunan data serta penetapan wajaran mengikut

industri dan rantaian hubungan di antara output industri dan permintaan akhir. Indeks Harga

Pengguna (IHP) dan Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHPR) bagi tahun asas 2005 dijadikan sebagai

pendeflasi untuk mendapatkan nilai harga malar. Bagi komoditi-komoditi yang tidak diliputi

dalam kedua-dua indeks ini, harga diperoleh dari syarikat-syarikat yang berkenaan.

Sementara itu, harga malar bagi Perkhidmatan Kerajaan dihasilkan menggunakan Indeks Gaji.

Aktiviti pengasasan semula ini masih mengguna pakai Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia

(MSIC) 2000. Klasifikasi versi baru akan diguna pakai pada aktiviti pengasasan semula pada

masa hadapan. Namun begitu, aktiviti berkaitan stok broker sama ada yang dijalankan oleh

institusi perbankan atau sebaliknya telah dikategorikan di dalam subsektor kewangan. Pada siri

terdahulu, aktiviti ini dikategorikan di bawah subsektor perkhidmatan perniagaan.

Pengasasan Semula KDNK Malaysia

KDNK NEGERI 2012 46

Kepentingan Pengasasan Semula

Pengasasan Semula tahun asas dilakukan bagi memastikan data Akaun Negara

menggambarkan perubahan struktur ekonomi dan perubahan harga relatif yang lebih tepat.

Oleh yang demikian, harga malar dihasilkan menggunakan harga dari tahun yang terkini.

Struktur harga dan wajaran terbaru mengikut aktiviti ekonomi dapat memberikan ukuran yang

lebih tepat kepada perubahan aggregat dari segi nilai dalam KDNK dan petunjuk-petunjuk

makroekonomi yang lain.

Mengapa tahun 2005 sebagai Tahun Asas

Secara umumnya, tahun 2005 juga dilihat sebagai tahun normal di mana ekonomi

berkembang tanpa dipengaruhi oleh peristiwa-peristiwa yang boleh memberi kesan terhadap

pertumbuhannya. Di samping itu, ia juga selaras dengan cadangan United Nations Statistical

Office (UNSO) di mana tahun asas sepatutnya dipilih dari tahun yang berakhir dengan angka

‘0’ atau ‘5’.

KDNK NEGERI 2012

EXPLANATORY NOTES

1. INTRODUCTION

2. CONCEPTS OF GROSS

DOMESTIC PRODUCT

2.1 Production Approach

The compilation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by state in

Malaysia covers 13 states, WP Kuala Lumpur (includes

WP Putrajaya) and WP Labuan. This publication is compiled

annually at constant 2005 price for reference years 2005 to

2012 based on production approach. The concepts and

guidelines are based on the System of National Accounts 1993

(1993 SNA) and selected recommendation from System of

National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) released by the United

Nations.

GDP can be measured by using three approaches namely,

production approach (the sum of value added), expenditure

approach (the sum of final expenditure) and income

approach (the sum of income distributed by resident producer

unit). However, this publication focuses on production

approach only.

Basically GDP is a concept of value added. It is a total value

added of all resident producer plus taxes and minus subsidies

on products which are excluded in the calculation of output.

GDP based on production approach (output) can be defined

as the sum of value of goods and services produced in

Malaysia after subtracting goods and services used in the

production process (intermediate consumption) before

deducting the consumption of fixed capital.

This approach is also known as value added approach

because it is equal to the summation of value added, that is,

total differences between gross output value of resident

producing unit (measured at producer price) and value of

intermediate consumption (measured at purchaser’s price)

and added with import duties. Difference between gross

output and intermediate consumption is value added. This

approach will be able to show the contribution of each

economic activity on overall GDP.

47

KDNK NEGERI 2012

EXPLANATORY NOTES

2.2 Predominant

Economic Interest

2.3 Supra State

A production unit is regarded as resident; an individual or

household stays or resides in a certain states for a period not

less than one year, while for an establishment is when it retains

its central economic interest in economic territory of the states

for the whole reference period. Economic territory comprises

any geographic area administered by the States Government,

whereby persons, goods, services and capital move

independently. GDP at market/purchaser’s price represents

final result from production activities of resident production unit.

The residence of each institutional unit is the economic territory

with which it has the strongest connection, in other words, its

centre of predominant economic interest (2008 SNA).

Predominant Economic Interest incorporates effective

economic control of a single government in terms of rights to

ownership. The economic territory includes the land area,

airspace, territorial waters, including jurisdiction over fishing

rights and rights to fuels or minerals. Generally, effective control

by the government can be seen through license approval,

control on operation and so on.

An institutional unit has a centre of predominant economic

interest in an economic territory when there exists, within the

economic territory, some locations, dwellings, place of

productions, or other premises on which or from which the unit

engages and intends to continue engaging, either indefinitely

or over a finite but long period of time, in economic activities

and transactions on a significant scale.

The 1993 SNA has identified three types of institutional units, e.g.

those with centre of interest in and most of its activities

confined to one region; multi-regional units with centre of

interest in more than one region, but does not relate to the

entire country; and units functioning at a national dimension –

whose centre of interest cannot be attached to geographical

domains of the country (Supra State).

48

KDNK NEGERI 2012

EXPLANATORY NOTES

2.4 GDP at Constant Price

3. SCOPE AND COVERAGE

4. REVISIONS AND

RECONCILIATION

Supra state territory at the state level is equivalent to extra-

territorial organizations at the national level. In the case of

Malaysia, Supra State covers production activities that are

beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any

state.

GDP estimation at real price is the value of GDP without price

effect, based on the selected price level at reference year/

base. As a method of measuring production, GDP measures

total production values of goods and services by residents of a

state in a certain period before deducting the allocation for

consumption of fixed capital.

Measurement of goods and services in value of money (Ringgit

Malaysia) depends on the changes of price and quantity.

Isolation of price change effect from estimation value is

important to allow the actual comparison, which is the change

in level/volume of goods and services from economic activity.

The direct deflation method which consists of single deflation

and double deflation is used to obtain real price series. The

single deflation method takes out the price effect from the

output or the input, while double deflation method takes out

the price effect from both output and input. Hence, value

added is derived as the residual from output and input. Double

deflation method is widely used in GDP for production

approach.

Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2000 is used

as a base of GDP by States compilation. This is in line with

censuses and surveys conducted by Department of Statistics

Malaysia. MSIC 2000 conforms with the ISIC Rev.3.

However, for this compilation, economic activities have been

aggregated due to the availability of data.

This publication presents estimates and derived tables for the

years 2005 to 2012. Estimates are based on annual/biennial

49

KDNK NEGERI 2012

EXPLANATORY NOTES

surveys/census and individual company/enterprise accounts

up to year 2011. For year 2012 and in some economic activities

for 2011, the estimates are based on quarterly sources.

This series will be updated annually and any changes in

methodology and data sources will be elaborated.

The GDP by state for a specific time is published in three

versions. Two provisional versions of the estimates are compiled

before the final version is published. The first preliminary

estimation version is published ten months after the reference

year and is based on the annual national accounts. These

results are revised in the subsequent versions after the data

from annual/biennial surveys/census and individual company/

enterprise accounts are made available.

50

KDNK NEGERI 2012 51

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at national level has been rebased from 2000 to 2005 base year.

This exercise has taken into account the recommendations of System of National Accounts

2008 (2008 SNA) particularly as follows:

a) Improvement in the treatment of Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly

Measured (FISIM)

b) Capitalisation of Expenditure on Weapons Systems

c) Capitalisation of Research and Development (R&D)

For the compilation of GDP by State, FISIM and R&D components have been directly

encompassed in the estimation of output and value added by industry. The impact of the

Expenditure on Weapons Systems was implicitly being incorporated in government services.

Background of 2005 Rebase Exercise

The previous series of base years for national level were 1970, 1978, 1987 and 2000. At the state

level, this is the first series of rebasing for Peninsular Malaysia while Sabah and Sarawak were in

accordance with the rebasing at the national level. The availability of comprehensive data for

the year 2005 enables the exercise to be materialised which includes:

a) Economic Census for Reference Year 2005

b) Supply and Use Tables 2005

c) Input Output Tables 2005

d) Relevant Price Indexes

The information were used as a base for data compilation, as well as weighted by industry and

supply chain between industrial output and final demand. Consumer Price Index (CPI) and

Producer Price Index (PPI) of 2005 based were used as deflator to derive the constant value.

For those commodities which were not covered in PPI and CPI, the prices were obtained from

the respective operators. Meanwhile, a constant value of Government Services is derived by

using Wages Index.

This rebasing exercise is still adopting the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2000.

The later version of MSIC will be materialised on the next rebasing cycle. However, the activities

related to stock brokerage, whether carried out by banking institution or vice versa is

categorised under Finance subsector. Prior to rebase, these activities were classified under

Business Services subsector.

Rebasing of Malaysia’s GDP

KDNK NEGERI 2012 52

The Importance of Rebasing

The rebasing exercise ensures National Accounts data reflects the accurate structural changes

in the economy as well as changes in relative prices. Therefore, constant prices are derived by

using the prices of a more recent year. The latest price structure and weightage by economic

activity provide more accurate measurement to the aggregate changes in terms of GDP value

as well as other macroeconomic indicators.

Why Year 2005 as the base year

In general, year 2005 was regarded as a normal year whereby the economic movement is not

influenced by any significant events that would give effect to the growth. It also complied with

the United Nations Statistical Office (UNSO) recommendation that the base year should be

ending with ‘0’ or ‘5’.

4 METODOLOGI

METHODOLOGY


KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

KELUARAN DALAM

NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)

OUTPUT

INPUT PERANTARAAN

NILAI DITAMBAH

KDNK adalah jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang

dikeluarkan di Malaysia yang tidak termasuk pengiraan dua

kali, dalam tempoh tertentu selepas ditolak kos barangan dan

perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran.

Nilai ini merupakan nilai sebelum ditolak nilai peruntukan bagi

modal tetap; iaitu jumlah nilai ditambah pada nilai pengeluar

bagi pengeluar residen ditambah dengan duti import.

KDNK merupakan sistem perakaunan catatan beregu dan di

dalam penerbitan ini, ianya menggunakan kaedah berikut:

(a) Jumlah nilai ditambah kasar bagi semua pengeluar

yang terlibat dalam ekonomi; atau

(b) Perbezaan antara output kasar bagi semua pengeluar

tolak input perantaraan.

Output ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang

dikeluarkan. Ini termasuk pengeluaran untuk pasaran,

pengeluaran untuk kegunaan sendiri dan pengeluaran bukan

pasaran (kerajaan dan institusi swasta bukan berasaskan

keuntungan yang memberi perkhidmatan kepada isi rumah).

Pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak semestinya

untuk dijual atau perolehan syarikat/pertubuhan.

Input perantaraan ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan

yang digunakan (sebagai input) dalam proses pengeluaran

barang dan perkhidmatan yang tidak termasuk gaji dan upah,

susut nilai daripada modal dan faedah bersih yang dibayar.

Nilai ditambah ialah perbezaan di antara output dan input

perantaraan. Ia merupakan pertambahan nilai ditambah

terhadap barangan dan perkhidmatan hasil daripada aktiviti

perindustrian. Oleh itu, ia hampir menyamai dengan

53

Penyusunan data akaun negara yang ditunjukkan dalam penerbitan ini meliputi beberapa

perkara daripada sistem perakaunan negara yang merekodkan semua aktiviti ekonomi. Sistem

perakaunan negara meliputi pengeluaran, perbelanjaan, penjanaan dan pengagihan

pendapatan, pembiayaan, tabungan dan pelaburan bagi keseluruhan ekonomi. Sistem

perakaunan ini ditakrifkan oleh Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu dan transaksi yang diberikan adalah

mengikut panduan System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) dan 2008 (2008 SNA).

KDNK Σ Nilai Ditambah Kasar

Output Input Nilai Ditambah

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

CUKAI

Cukai Tidak Langsung

Cukai Langsung

PERUBAHAN DAN

PENAMBAHBAIKAN

keuntungan perniagaan, gaji dan upah, susut nilai dan cukai

tidak langsung campur faedah yang dibayar dan tolak

faedah yang diterima.

Di dalam perakaunan negara, cukai dinyatakan dalam dua

bentuk iaitu :

Cukai tidak langsung yang dianggap sebagai kos

pengeluaran, oleh itu ia dicampurkan pada nilai barangan

dan perkhidmatan. Ia dianggap sebagai sebahagian

daripada komponen nilai ditambah. Cukai tidak langsung

termasuklah cukai jualan, cukai nilai ditambah, duti eksais,

cukai pintu, dan lain-lain.

Cukai langsung ialah cukai ke atas keuntungan atau

pendapatan. Ia merupakan pengagihan semula pendapatan

dari sektor swasta kepada sektor kerajaan dan bukan dalam

bentuk kos pengeluaran. Dalam konteks Malaysia cukai

langsung yang utama ialah cukai pendapatan.

(i) Penambahbaikan dalam metodologi penyusunan dan

sumber data

Penyusunan Jadual Supply and Use telah memberi satu

tanda aras baru bagi nilai KDNK bagi tahun 2005. Secara

prinsipnya data ini dijadikan sebagai asas perubahan

nilai KDNK yang dibuat. Di samping itu, beberapa industri

dan komponen perbelanjaan telah dikaji semula dari segi

metodologi dan sumber.

(a) Utiliti

Secara konsepnya sebarang kehilangan dan

pembaziran di dalam pengeluaran dan semasa

pengedaran tidak dianggap sebagai output. Bagi

kes utiliti, jumlah janaan elektrik tidak

menggambarkan jumlah output sebenar

memandangkan terdapat pembaziran dan

kehilangan sepanjang proses pengedarannya

kepada pengguna. Oleh itu, jumlah kuantiti jualan

digunakan sebagai penggerak untuk memberi

gambaran sebenar industri ini.

(b) Pertanian

Selain daripada hasil tanaman, output pertanian

juga termasuk anggaran bagi tanaman yang

belum mengeluarkan hasil. Dalam hal ini, tanaman

54

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

PEMBANGUNAN MASA

HADAPAN

yang boleh mengeluarkan hasil berulang kali seperti

kelapa sawit, getah, koko, kelapa, buah-buahan,

teh dan kopi akan dikategorikan sebagai modal

tetap sementara tanaman yang mengeluarkan

hasil hanya sekali seperti pokok balak, sayur-sayuran

dan bijirin akan dikategorikan sebagai inventori.

Bagi kes tanaman yang dikategorikan sebagai

modal tetap, penambahbaikan dilakukan dengan

mengambil kira kos tanaman bagi setiap tahun

sebelum tanaman tersebut mengeluarkan hasil.

Data kos ini diperolehi dari agensi berkaitan.

Sebelum ini anggaran kos dibuat berdasarkan

struktur input tanaman berkenaan.

(c) Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit

Banci Perdagangan Edaran bagi tahun rujukan

2008 telah memberi satu tanda aras baru kepada

penganggaran aktiviti perdagangan borong dan

runcit. Data ini telah diambil kira di dalam

pengasasan semula KDNK.

(ii) Penambahbaikan dalam klasifikasi

Aktiviti berkaitan stok broker sama ada yang dijalankan

oleh institusi perbankan atau institusi kewangan yang lain

telah dikategorikan di bawah subsektor Kewangan.

Sebelum ini aktiviti ini dikategorikan di bawah subsektor

Perkhidmatan Perniagaan. Aktiviti-aktiviti tersebut adalah:

67121 Broker stok, saham dan bon

67122 Broker dan peniaga komoditi

67191 Perkhidmatan tukaran wang asing

67199 Aktiviti sokongan kepada kewangan t.t.t.l.

Maklumat dalam penerbitan ini menerangkan kaedah-kaedah

yang digunakan sehingga kini. Walau bagaimanapun, apabila

terdapat sumber data baru, analisis lanjut akan dibuat untuk

memperbaiki kaedah yang digunakan. Oleh yang demikian,

adalah dijangkakan perubahan terhadap kaedah akan

dilakukan secara berterusan. Perubahan-perubahan

seumpama ini akan diperkenalkan bagi mengekalkan

kesinambungan data siri masa.

55

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

INDUSTRI METODOLOGI

GETAH

KELAPA SAWIT

TERNAKAN

PERTANIAN LAIN

Output pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan

kuantiti pengeluaran getah dan maklumat harga mengikut

negeri.

Anggaran input perantaraan pada harga malar diperoleh

dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun 2005. Nisbah

ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. Selain itu nilai FISIM

turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah

adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan.


kuantiti pengeluaran mengikut negeri dan maklumat harga

sawit mengikut zon.






Nilai output diperoleh dengan menggunakan maklumat

kuantiti dan harga bagi setiap jenis ternakan mengikut negeri.

Output ini juga termasuk anggaran bagi baka ternakan yang

dianggap sebagai aset tetap.







harga mengikut jenis tanaman dan kuantiti pengeluaran di

setiap negeri. Output juga termasuk bagi pembentukan modal

tetap tanaman baru yang belum mengeluarkan hasil.






56

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

INDUSTRI METODOLOGI

PERHUTANAN DAN

PEMBALAKAN

PERIKANAN

PENGELUARAN MINYAK

MENTAH DAN GAS ASLI

PERLOMBONGAN LAIN

Output pada harga malar diperoleh dari jumlah kuantiti balak

mengikut negeri dan harga mengikut spesies bagi

Semenanjung Malaysia, Sabah dan Sarawak. Output juga

mengambil kira anggaran balak yang ditanam tetapi belum

mencapai tempoh matang untuk ditebang sebagai

pembentukan modal.


dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun 2005. Selain

itu nilai FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai

ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input

perantaraan.


kuantiti pendaratan ikan laut dan pengeluaran akuakultur

mengikut negeri serta harga mengikut spesies.

Nilai input-output tahun 2005 digunakan pada harga malar.


dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun 2005. Selain

itu nilai FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai

ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input

perantaraan.

Nilai ditambah bagi industri ini adalah dianggarkan

berdasarkan banci tahunan pertubuhan sehingga tahun 2011

dan maklumat kuantiti pengeluaran oleh Petroliam Nasional

Berhad (PETRONAS) bagi penganggaran tahun 2012. Kaedah

deflasi berganda digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai

ditambah pada harga malar. FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai

input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada hasil

perbezaan output dan input.

Industri ini termasuk penggalian timah, emas, tembaga, bijih

besi, ilmenit dan logam lain serta perlombongan dan

penggalian pasir, kelikir, dan lain-lain. Data Banci 2010

menyediakan maklumat output dan input pada harga semasa

dan nilai ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan output dan input.

Kaedah deflasi berganda digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai

ditambah pada harga malar.

Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Bagi

tahun seterusnya, data pengeluaran daripada Jabatan

57

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

INDUSTRI METODOLOGI

PEMBUATAN

PEMBINAAN

ELEKTRIK, GAS DAN AIR

PERDAGANGAN BORONG

DAN RUNCIT

Mineral & Geosains Malaysia digunakan untuk mendapatkan

anggaran pada harga malar. Nilai ditambah diperoleh

daripada hasil perbezaan output dan input.

Banci/Penyiasatan Tahunan Pembuatan menyediakan data

bagi kedua-dua output dan input. Data tahunan penyiasatan

sehingga tahun 2010 telah digunakan dalam penganggaran

sektor ini. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga tahun 2012 data

Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan digunakan dalam membuat

anggaran nilai ditambah. Pelarasan kepada output dibuat

bagi pemasangan/pemprosesan yang dibuat secara kontrak

atau bayaran oleh pihak lain.

Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan

mendeflasi kedua-dua output and input. FISIM turut diambil kira

sebagai input perantaraan.

Penyiasatan/Banci Tahunan Pembinaan sehingga tahun 2010

digunakan bagi penganggaran harga semasa. Bagi tahun di

mana banci tidak diperolehi, data dari Penyiasatan Binaan

Suku Tahunan digunakan dalam penganggaran. Sebagai

tambahan, maklumat sekunder mengenai aktiviti pembinaan

yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti hiliran bagi industri minyak dan

gas juga digunakan. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input

perantaraan.

Maklumat akaun tahunan daripada pengeluar dan pengedar

bekalan elektrik dan air sektor swasta menyediakan sukatan

atau ukuran bagi nilai semasa. Data seperti ini juga dikumpul

daripada industri pengedaran gas.

Bagi tahun yang berikutnya di mana akaun tidak diperoleh,

maklumat berkenaan kuantiti elektrik dan air yang dijual dan

dikeluarkan digunakan untuk menggerakkan ukuran pada

harga malar. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input

perantaraan.

Industri ini terbahagi kepada tiga aktiviti utama iaitu borong,

runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Bagi aktiviti runcit ia termasuk

aktiviti jualan minyak kenderaan serta membaik pulih

peralatan isi rumah. Manakala aktiviti kenderaan bermotor

termasuk aktiviti membaik pulih kenderaan. Nilai output

58

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

INDUSTRI METODOLOGI

PENGINAPAN

RESTORAN

PENGANGKUTAN DAN

PENYIMPANAN

menggunakan data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2008 sebagai

asas. Indeks harga yang bersesuaian bagi setiap aktiviti

digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai pada harga malar. Bagi

tahun di mana tiada data banci diperolehi, maklumat

daripada penyiasatan suku tahunan digunakan untuk

menggerakkan output. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai

input perantaraan.

Banci Tahunan Perkhidmatan Penginapan sehingga tahun

2010 digunakan bagi menganggarkan nilai output dan

penggunaan perantaraan pada harga semasa. Bagi tahun di

mana tiada data banci diperolehi, maklumat daripada

penyiasatan suku tahunan digunakan untuk menggerakkan

output. Kaedah deflasi berganda digunakan untuk

mendapatkan anggaran pada harga malar menggunakan

indeks yang bersesuaian. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar

ialah perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. Nilai

FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan.

Banci Perkhidmatan Makanan & Minuman 2010 dan

Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk

menganggarkan nilai output pada harga semasa. Anggaran

pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan Indeks

Harga Pengguna dan Indeks Harga Pengeluar sebagai

pendeflasi bagi output dan input pada harga semasa. Nilai

ditambah pada harga malar ialah perbezaan antara output

dan input perantaraan. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai

input perantaraan.

Maklumat tentang output dan input diperoleh daripada Banci

Tahunan/Dwi-tahunan sehingga tahun 2010. Bagi tahun-tahun

di mana banci tidak diperolehi, Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan

Suku Tahunan digunakan sebagai penggerak kepada output.

Bagi sub aktiviti pengangkutan air, pengangkutan udara,

operasi pelabuhan dan lapangan terbang, indikator yang

bersesuaian digunakan untuk pengagihan maklumat output

dan input mengikut negeri.

Deflasi berganda digunakan untuk membuat anggaran nilai

ditambah pada harga malar. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira


59

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

INDUSTRI METODOLOGI

KOMUNIKASI

KEWANGAN

PERKHIDMATAN

PENGANTARAAN

KEWANGAN YANG DIUKUR

SECARA TIDAK LANGSUNG

(FISIM)

INSURANS

Maklumat output dan input diperoleh dari Banci/Penyiasatan

Tahunan sehingga tahun 2010. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana

banci tidak diperolehi, Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku

Tahunan digunakan sebagai penggerak kepada output. Bagi

aktiviti telekomunikasi dan pos nasional, maklumat output dan

input pertubuhan-pertubuhan utama diagihkan mengikut

indikator yang bersesuaian. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira


Indeks Harga Pengguna dan Indeks Harga Pengeluar

digunakan untuk mendeflasi output dan input pada harga

semasa. Nilai harga malar diperoleh menggunakan kaedah

deflasi berganda.

Anggaran untuk industri kewangan adalah berasaskan data

pinjaman dan deposit yang dibekalkan oleh Bank Negara

Malaysia mengikut sektor dan negeri. Indeks Harga Pengguna

digunakan untuk menghasilkan penunjuk nilai pada harga

malar. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh menerusi

perbezaan antara output dengan input perantaraan. Nilai

FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan.

Caj perkhidmatan ke atas penyimpan dan peminjam untuk

deposit dan pinjaman oleh perantara kewangan seperti bank

yang diukur secara tak langsung (FISIM) kini dimasukkan

sebagai penggunaan perantaraan bagi pengeluar barang

dan perkhidmatan.

Agihan FISIM mengikut negeri dibuat berdasarkan komposisi

nilai ditambah bagi setiap industri. Indeks harga yang

bersesuaian digunakan untuk mendapatkan anggaran pada

harga malar.

Anggaran untuk insurans dibuat dengan menggunakan

beberapa indikator berkaitan termasuk bilangan kenderaan

berdaftar bagi mendapatkan output pada harga semasa.

Pengiraan input pada harga semasa juga menggunakan

nisbah input-output peringkat nasional. Indeks Harga

Pengguna digunakan untuk menghasilkan penunjuk nilai pada

harga malar. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input

perantaraan.

60

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

INDUSTRI METODOLOGI

HARTANAH

PERKHIDMATAN PERNIAGAAN

PEMILIKAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN

YANG DIDIAMI PEMILIK

PENDIDIKAN SWASTA

Anggaran untuk hartanah menggunakan pelbagai penunjuk

termasuk anggaran bilangan unit rumah yang baru, ruang

niaga kompleks perniagaan diduduki, ruang pejabat binaan

khas diduduki dan aktiviti dalam industri utama yang berkait

dengan industri hartanah. Banci Perkhidmatan Terpilih

sehingga tahun 2010 membekalkan maklumat output dan

input bagi aktiviti ejen hartanah. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira


Banci Perkhidmatan Profesional, Teknologi Maklumat dan

Komunikasi serta Perkhidmatan Terpilih sehingga tahun 2010

digunakan dalam penganggaran. Bagi aktiviti lain, anggaran

diperoleh dengan menggunakan penggerak daripada industri

utama. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana banci tidak diperolehi,

Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan atau indikator yang

berkaitan digunakan sebagai penggerak harga semasa.

Nilai ditambah pada harga semasa ditentukan daripada baki

output ditolak input perantaraan, manakala nilai ditambah

pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan kaedah

deflasi berganda.

Anggaran stok kediaman dibuat ke atas bilangan rumah yang

didiami pemilik. Bilangan kediaman yang didiami pemilik

diperoleh dengan menggunakan maklumat Banci Penduduk

dan Perumahan 2010.

Bagi tahun-tahun berikutnya, nilai ditambah pada harga malar

digerakkan menggunakan perubahan penduduk dengan

mengambil kira faktor pertambahan perkadaran penduduk

yang memiliki rumah sendiri dan perubahan kualiti kediaman.

Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan.

Anggaran output dan input diperoleh melalui data Banci/

Penyiasatan Pendidikan Swasta sehingga tahun 2010. Bagi

tahun di mana data banci tidak diperoleh, data Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk menggerakkan

output pada harga semasa. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira


61

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METODOLOGI

INDUSTRI METODOLOGI

KESIHATAN SWASTA

PERKHIDMATAN

PERSENDIRIAN LAIN

PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN

INSTITUSI BUKAN UNTUNG

SWASTA YANG MEMBERI

PERKHIDMATAN KEPADA

ISIRUMAH

PERKHIDMATAN DOMESTIK

KEPADA ISIRUMAH

DUTI IMPORT

Anggaran output dan input diperoleh melalui data Banci/

Penyiasatan Kesihatan Swasta sehingga tahun 2010. Bagi

tahun di mana data banci tidak diperoleh, data Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk menggerakkan

output pada harga semasa. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira


Anggaran mengikut negeri adalah berdasarkan pelbagai

indikator antaranya Penyiasatan Khas Akaun Negara

Muktamad, Penyiasatan Aktiviti Pelancongan Terpilih dan

Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira


Industri ini dikategorikan sebagai pengeluar bukan pasaran,

oleh yang demikian nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada nilai

pampasan pekerja, pencen yang diperuntukkan kepada

pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan penggunaan modal tetap.

Ia disusun berdasarkan aktiviti Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan

Negeri, Badan Berkanun dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan.

Anggaran mengikut negeri adalah berdasarkan struktur

Penyiasatan Khas Akaun Negara Muktamad dan bilangan

pekerja daripada Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh. Output pada

harga semasa digerakkan menggunakan indikator yang

bersesuaian manakala nilai pada harga malar diperolehi

menggunakan indeks yang bersesuaian.

Anggaran mengikut negeri adalah berdasarkan bilangan

pekerja daripada Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh dan data ini juga

digunakan sebagai penggerak bagi penganggaran harga

malar untuk tahun yang berikutnya.

Ukuran muktamad diperoleh daripada laporan tahunan

Jabatan Akauntan Negara. Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia

memberikan akaun bulanan dari rekod pentadbiran

berdasarkan kepada pusat pungutan dan ia digunakan untuk

anggaran pada peringkat negeri.

62

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METHODOLOGY

63

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

(GDP)

OUTPUT

INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION

VALUE ADDED

The national accounts data presented in this publication cover some of the items in the national

accounting system, which record all economic activities. The national accounting system covers

production, expenditure, income generation and distribution, financing, savings and investment

of the whole economy. This accounting system is defined by the United Nations and the

transactions presented here are based on the recommendations of the System of National

Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) and 2008 (2008 SNA).

GDP Σ Gross Value Added

GDP is the total value of all goods and services free of

duplication produced in a certain period after deducting the

cost of goods and services used up in the process of

production. This value is before deducting allowances for

consumption of fixed capital i.e. the sum of value added of

resident producer in producers’ price plus import duties.

GDP is an item in a double entry accounting system and in this

publication, it is presented in the following ways:

(a) The sum of the gross value added of all producers

engaged in production in the economy; or

(b) The difference between gross output of all producers

less the intermediate consumption.

Output is the value of goods and services produced. This

includes market production, production for own final use, and

non-market production (government and non-profit institutions

serving households). Production of goods and services should

not be mistakenly understood for sale or turnover of

establishment.

Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services

consumed (as inputs) in the production process of goods and

services excluded salaries and wages, depreciation of capital

and net interest paid.

Value added is the difference between output and

intermediate consumption. It represents the additional value

added to goods and services by an industrial activity. Hence, it

is approximately equivalent to commercial profit, salaries and

wages, depreciation and indirect taxes plus interest paid less

interest received.

Output Input Value Added

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METHODOLOGY

TAXES

Indirect taxes

Direct taxes

CHANGES AND

IMPROVEMENT

In national accounts, taxes are expressed in two forms:

Indirect taxes which are regarded as cost of production and

thus added to the value of goods and services. They are

constituent part of value added which include sales tax, value

added taxes, excise duties, quit rent, etc.

Direct taxes which are taxes on profits or incomes constitute a

redistribution of income from the private sector to the

government and it is not in the form of production cost.

In Malaysian context, income tax is the most significant direct

tax.

(i) Improvement in compilation methodology and data

sources

The compilation of Supply and Use Table gives a new

benchmark to the GDP value for year 2005. In principle,

this data will become the base for the change of GDP

value. Besides, some industries and expenditure

components has been reviewed in methodology and

data sources that are :-

(a) Utilities

Conceptually all losses and wastage in production

and during distribution are not treated as output. In

the case of utilities, total electricity generated does

not reflect the real total output as there is some

wastage and loss during the distribution process to

the consumer. Therefore, total quantity sold is used

as mover to give the real picture of this industry.

(b) Agriculture

Besides crop products, output of agriculture also

include estimates of capital development. On

expenditure, it can be categorised as capital

formation or inventories. In this matter,

non-perennial crops such as oil palm, rubber,

cocoa, coconut, fruits, tea and coffee will be

categorised as capital formation while perennial

crops such as timber, vegetable and cereal will be

categorised as inventories.

For crops that are categorised as fixed capital,

improvements made by taking into account the

cost of crops per year before the crop yield. The

data was obtained from the relevant agencies.

64

KDNK NEGERI 2012

METHODOLOGY

65

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Previous cost estimates are based on the structure

of crop inputs.

(c) Wholesale and Retail Trade

Census of Distributive Trade for reference year 2008

has given a new benchmark to the estimation of

wholesale and retail trade activity. This data has

been taken into account in the rebased GDP.

(ii) Improvement in classification

Activity related to stock broker whether it is carried out

by banking institution or other related financial institutions

is categorised under Finance sub-sector. Prior to rebase,

these activities were categorised under Business Services

sub-sector. The activities are :

67121 Stock, share and bond brokers

67122 Commodity brokers and dealers

67191 Foreign exchange services

67199 Activities auxiliary to finance n.e.c

The information which is provided in this publication describes

the methods used to date. However, as new data sources

become available, further research will be made to improve

the current methods. Hence, it is expected that the changes

on methods are made on a continuous basis. Such changes

will be introduced so as to maintain the continuity of the time

series.

KDNK NEGERI 2012

INDUSTRY METHODOLOGY

METHODOLOGY

RUBBER

PALM OIL

LIVESTOCK

OTHER AGRICULTURE

Output at constant prices is derived by using the quantity of

rubber produced and price information on rubber by state.

Output also includes estimation of fixed capital formation

arising from new planting.

Estimation of intermediate consumption for constant price is

obtained from input-output ratio of year 2005. This ratio is

updated based on the latest data obtained. Besides, the value

of FISIM is also taken into account as intermediate

consumption. Value added is derived as the difference

between output and intermediate consumption.

Output at constant price is derived by using the quantity of

palm oil production by state and price information by zone.

Output also includes estimation of fixed capital formation

arising from new planting.







Output value is obtained by using information of quantity and

price of each type of livestock by state. The output also

includes estimates for livestock breeding which is considered as

fixed asset.







Output at constant price as a whole is derived by using the

quantity of production according to the type of crops and

price by state. Output also includes estimation of fixed capital

formation arising from new planting.







66

KDNK NEGERI 2012


METHODOLOGY

67

FORESTRY AND LOGGING

FISHING

CRUDE PETROLEUM AND

NATURAL GAS

OTHER MINING

MANUFACTURING

Output at constant price is obtained from the total quantity of

logs by state and price by species for Peninsular Malaysia,

Sabah and Sarawak. Output also includes estimation of

planted logs but have not yet matured to chop as capital

formation.


obtained from input-output ratio of year 2005. Besides, the

value of FISIM is also taken into account as Intermediate



Output at constant price is derived by using the quantity of

marine fish landed and aquaculture production by state and

price by species.


obtained from input-output ratio of year 2005. Besides, the

value of FISIM is also taken into account as Intermediate



Value added for this industry is estimated based on annual

census of establishment up to 2011 and production data from

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) is used to estimate

value added for year 2012. The double deflation method is

used to arrive value added at constant price. FISIM has been

included as intermediate consumption. Value added is

obtained as a residual from output and input.

This industry includes the extraction of tin, gold, iron ore,

ilmenite and other metals as well as the mining and quarrying

of sand, gravel and other aggregates. Census data of 2010

provides information on output and input at current price and

the value added will be the residual. The double deflation

method is used to arrive value added at constant price. FISIM

has been included as intermediate consumption. For

subsequent years, production data from Mineral & Geoscience

Department is used for the estimates at constant price.

The Annual Survey/Census of Manufacturing provides the

necessary data for both output and input. In this publication,

annual survey/census data for years up to 2010 have been

included in the estimates for this sector. For subsequent years

up to 2012, data of monthly manufacturing survey is used in

estimating value added. The adjustments to output have been

made to allow for assembling/processing done on contract or

for a fee by others.

KDNK NEGERI 2012


METHODOLOGY

CONSTRUCTION

ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL

TRADE

ACCOMMODATION

RESTAURANTS

Constant price value added is obtained by deflating both

output and input. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption.

The estimation of current value is based on the Biennial Survey/

Census of Construction up to year 2010. In the absence of

annual survey, Quarterly Construction Survey data is used for

the estimation. In addition, secondary information on

construction associated with the upstream activity of the oil

and gas industry are also included. FISIM has been included as

intermediate consumption.

The annual accounting information of private sector producers

and distributors of electricity and water provides the measure

of current value. Data are also collected from the gas

distribution industry.

For subsequent years where accounts are not available,

information collected in volume of electricity and water sold or

produced is used to move the constant price measures. FISIM

has been included as intermediate consumption.

There are three main activities covered under this industry

which are wholesale, retail and motor vehicle. Retail activity

includes retail of automotive fuel and repair of personal and

household goods, while motor vehicle activities covered repair

of motor vehicles. The data from Census of Distributive Trade

2008 is used as a benchmark for the industry. The relevant

prices for each activity are used to get the value at constant

price. For year where census data is not available, information

from quarterly survey is used as mover for the output. FISIM has

been included as intermediate consumption.

Census of Accommodation Services up to 2010 is used to

estimate output and intermediate consumption value at

current prices. For subsequent years, information from Quarterly

Services Survey is used as a mover for the output. Double

deflation method is applied to obtain constant price

estimations by using appropriate index. The constant price

value added is the difference between output and

intermediate consumption. FISIM has been included as


Census of Food & Beverage Services 2010 and Quarterly

Services Survey are used to estimate output at current value.

Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index are used to

deflate output and intermediate consumption at current price.

The constant price value added is the difference between

output and intermediate consumption. FISIM has been

included as intermediate consumption.

68

KDNK NEGERI 2012


METHODOLOGY

TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

COMMUNICATION

FINANCE

FINANCIAL

INTERMEDIATION SERVICES

INDIRECTLY MEASURED

(FISIM)

INSURANCE

REAL ESTATE

Information of output and input are obtained from Annual/

Biennial Census up to 2010. For the years where survey is not

available, Quarterly Services Survey is used as a mover for the

output. For sub activities of water transport, air transport, port

and airport operations a suitable indicators were used to

allocate information of output and input by states.

Double deflation is applied to estimate constant price value

added. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption.

The information of output and input is obtained from Annual

Census/Survey up to 2010. For the years where survey is not

available, Quarterly Services Survey is used as a mover for the

output. For the telecommunications and national postal

activities, information of input and output of major

establishments were distributed by suitable indicators. FISIM has


Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index are used to

deflate current output and input. Constant price value is

obtained by using the double deflation method.

Estimation for financial industry is built by using data on loans

and deposits by sectors and states provided by Central Bank of

Malaysia. Consumer Price Index is used as constant price value

indicator. Value added at constant price is derived as the

difference between output and intermediate consumption.

FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption.

Service charges on depositors and borrowers for deposits, loans

by financial intermediaries such as banks that are indirectly

measures (FISIM) are now included as intermediate

consumption of producers of goods and services.

Allocation of FISIM by state is based on the composition of

value added for all industries. Relevant price indices are used

to derive the constant price estimates.

Estimation for insurance is done by using a variety of indicators

to derive output at current price including number of registered

motor vehicles. Input-output ratio at current price at national

level is used to estimate input at the current price. Consumer

Price Index is used as a deflator to derive the constant price.

FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption.

Real estate estimates are derived by using a variety of

indicators including estimates of the number of existing new

housing units, occupied retail space in shopping complex,

occupied space in purpose built office and activities in the

69

KDNK NEGERI 2012


METHODOLOGY

BUSINESS SERVICES

OWNER-OCCUPIED

DWELLINGS

PRIVATE EDUCATION

PRIVATE HEALTH

OTHER PRIVATE SERVICES

GOVERNMENT SERVICES

main industries served by the real estate industry. Census of

Selected Services up to 2010 provides information of output

and input for real estate agent activity. FISIM has been


Census of Professional, Information and Communications

Technology and Selected Services up to year 2010 are used in

the estimation. For other activities, estimates are built by using

the mover from the main industries. For years where annual

census is not available, a Quarterly Services Survey or relevant

indicator provides the current price movers. FISIM has been


Current price value added is determined as the residual of

output less intermediate consumption, while constant price

value added is obtained by double deflation method.

Estimation of residential stocks is based on number of owner

occupied dwelling. The number/stock of owner occupied

houses is obtained using Population and Housing Census 2010.

For the subsequent years, value added at constant price is

moved by changes in population which includes the factor of

increased proportion of the population of home ownership and

changes in residential quality. FISIM has been included as


The estimation of output and input is obtained from Census/

Survey of Private Education up to year 2010. For years in which

census data is not available, Quarterly Services Survey data is

used to move the output at current price. FISIM has been


The estimation of output and input is obtained from Census/

Survey of Private Health up to year 2010. For years in which

census data is not available, data from the Quarterly Services

Survey is used to move the output at current price. FISIM has


The estimation by state is based on various indicators which are

special survey of Final National Accounts, Survey of Selected

Tourism and Labour Force Survey. FISIM has been included as


The industry is categorised as non-market producer, thus the

value added is obtained from compensation of employees,

pension allocated to the current employees and consumption

70

KDNK NEGERI 2012


METHODOLOGY

NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

SERVING HOUSEHOLDS

DOMESTIC SERVICES TO

HOUSEHOLDS

IMPORT DUTIES

of fixed capital (COFC). Compilation is based on the data of

Federal Government, State Government, Statutory Bodies and

Local Authorities.

Estimation by state is based on structure of special survey of

Final National Account and number of employment from

Labour Force Survey. Output at current price is moved by

related indicator, while the constant price value added is

obtained by relevant price index.

Estimation by state is based on number of employment from

Labour Force Survey and this data also used as a mover to

estimate constant price value for subsequent year.

The definitive measure comes from the annual report of

the Accountant General. The Royal Malaysian Customs

Department provides monthly accounts from administrative

records based on collection center and these are used to

derive estimates at states level.

71

KDNK NEGERI 2012

Mukasurat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong

This page is deliberately left blank

72

5 SUMBER DATA

DATA SOURCES


KDNK NEGERI 2012

SUMBER DATA

INDUSTRI SUMBER DATA

73

Getah

Kelapa Sawit

Koko

Ternakan

Pertanian Lain

Perhutanan dan

Pembalakan

Perikanan

Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia

Perangkaan Getah Bulanan, Malaysia

Banci Ekonomi Pertanian

Pihak Berkuasa Kemajuan Pekebun Kecil Perusahaan Getah

(RISDA)

Lembaga Getah Malaysia

Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia


Lembaga Koko Malaysia

Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan & Komoditi, Malaysia


Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Malaysia

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Haiwan dan Perusahaan Ternak, Sabah

Jabatan Pertanian Sarawak

Kementerian Pertanian & Industri Asas Tani, Malaysia


Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia


Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan & Komoditi, Malaysia

Lembaga Perindustrian Nanas, Malaysia

Lembaga Kenaf dan Tembakau Negara, Malaysia

Lembaga Lada Malaysia


Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia

Jabatan Perhutanan Sabah

Jabatan Perhutanan Sarawak

Dasar Perindustrian Kayu Negara (NATIP)


Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia



KDNK NEGERI 2012

SUMBER DATA


74

Pengeluaran Minyak

Mentah dan Gas Asli

Perlombongan Lain

Pembuatan

Pembinaan

Elektrik, Gas dan Air

Perdagangan Borong

dan Runcit

Penginapan

Restoran

Pengangkutan dan

Penyimpanan

Komunikasi

Kewangan dan

Perkhidmatan

Pengantaraan

Kewangan Yang Diukur

Secara Tidak Langsung

(FISIM)

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Banci Tahunan Petroleum dan Gas Asli

Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains, Malaysia

Banci Ekonomi

Penyiasatan / Banci Industri Pembuatan Tahunan

Penyiasatan Industri Pembuatan Bulanan

Penyiasatan Industri Pembinaan

Banci Ekonomi Pembinaan

Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan

Lembaga air, pengeluar serta pengedar bekalan elektrik dan air

sektor swasta

Industri pengedaran gas

Penyata perakaunan syarikat

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Suku Tahunan

Banci Perdagangan Edaran

Banci Perkhidmatan Penginapan

Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan


Banci / Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan

Pihak berkuasa pelabuhan, tol dan operasi lapangan terbang


Banci Perkhidmatan Komunikasi


Agensi kerajaan lain

Bank Negara Malaysia

Penyata Kewangan Syarikat

KDNK NEGERI 2012

SUMBER DATA


75

Insurans

Hartanah

Perkhidmatan

Perniagaan

Pemilikan Tempat

Kediaman Yang Didiami

Pemilik

Pendidikan Swasta

Kesihatan Swasta

Perkhidmatan

Persendirian Lain

Bank Negara Malaysia

Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (JPJ)

Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM)

Banci Perkhidmatan Terpilih


Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC)

Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh

SUT 2005

Banci Perkhidmatan Profesional


Banci Perkhidmatan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi

(Perkhidmatan Komputer)



SUT 2005

Penyiasatan Khas Akaun Negara Muktamad (PKANM) 2005

Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010

Banci/ Penyiasatan Pendidikan Swasta


Banci/ Penyiasatan Kesihatan Swasta




Agensi kerajaan


SUT 2005


Penyiasatan Aktiviti Pelancongan Terpilih

KDNK NEGERI 2012

SUMBER DATA


76


Institusi Bukan Untung

Yang Memberi

Perkhidmatan Kepada

Isirumah

Perkhidmatan Domestik

Kepada Isirumah

Duti Import

Akaun kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak

Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam

Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan)


SUT 2005



Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia

Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia

Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia

KDNK NEGERI 2012

DATA SOURCES

INDUSTRY DATA SOURCES

77

Rubber

Oil Palm

Cocoa

Livestock

Other Agriculture

Forestry and Logging

Fishing

Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Agricultural Economic Census

Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority

(RISDA)

Malaysian Rubber Board

Malaysian Palm Oil Board


Malaysian Cocoa Board

Ministry of Plantation Industries & Commodities, Malaysia


Department of Veterinary Services, Malaysia

Department of Veterinary Services & Animal Industry, Sabah

Department of Agriculture, Sarawak

Ministry of Agriculture & Agro-Base Industry, Malaysia


Department of Agriculture, Malaysia


Ministry of Plantation Industries & Commodities, Malaysia

Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board

National Kenaf and Tobacco Board, Malaysia

Malaysian Pepper Board


Forestry Department, Peninsular Malaysia

Forestry Department, Sabah

Forestry Department, Sarawak

National Timber Industry Policy (NATIP)


Department of Fisheries, Malaysia



KDNK NEGERI 2012

DATA SOURCES


78

Crude Petroleum and

Natural Gas

Other Mining

Manufacturing

Construction

Electricity, Gas and Water

Wholesale and Retail

Trade

Accommodation

Restaurants

Transport and Storage

Communication

Finance and Financial

Intermediation Services

Indirectly Measured

(FISIM)

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Petroleum and Natural Gas Census

Mineral and Geoscience Department, Malaysia

Economic Census

Annual Survey/Census of the Manufacturing Industries

Monthly Survey of the Manufacturing Industries

The Survey of Construction Industry

Economic Census of Construction

Quarterly Construction Statistics

Water boards, private sector producers and distributors

of electricity and water

Gas distribution industry

Companies Account Statement

Quarterly Distributive Trade Survey

Census of Distributive Trade

Census of Accommodation Services

Quarterly Services Survey


Census / Surveys of Transport Services

Port authorities, toll and airport operation


Census of Communication Services


Other government agency

Central Bank of Malaysia

Financial Statement from Companies

KDNK NEGERI 2012

DATA SOURCES


79

Insurance

Real Estate

Business Services

Owner-Occupied

Dwellings

Private Education

Private Health

Other Private Services

Government Services

Central Bank of Malaysia

Road Transport Department (JPJ)

Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM)

Census of Selected Services


National Property Information Centre (NAPIC)

Labour Force Survey

SUT 2005

Census of Professional Services


Census of Information and Communications Technology Services

Statistics (Computer Services)


Labour Force Survey

SUT 2005

Special Survey of Final National Accounts 2005

Population and Housing Census 2010

Census/ Survey of Private Education


Census/ Survey of Private Health


Labour Force Survey


Government agency


SUT 2005


Census of Selected Tourism Activities

Financial accounts of the Federal Government, State

Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies

Public Services Department

Retirement Fund Incorporated

KDNK NEGERI 2012

DATA SOURCES


80

Non-Profit Institution

Serving Households

Domestic Services to

Households

Import Duties

Labour Force Survey

SUT 2005


Labour Force Survey

Department of Immigration, Malaysia

Accountant General’s Department of Malaysia

Royal Malaysian Customs Department

6 GLOSARI

GLOSSARY


Glossary The following glossary of terms is drawn from 1993 & 2008 SNA

KDNK NEGERI 2012

A

Account

An account is a tool which records, for a given aspect of

economic life, the uses and resources or the changes in

assets and the changes in liabilities and/or the stock of

assets and liabilities existing at a certain time.

Accrual accounting

Accrual accounting records flows at the time economic

value is created, transformed, exchanged, transferred or

extinguished, so flows which imply a change of ownership

are entered when ownership passes, services are recorded

when provided, output at the time products are created

and intermediate consumption when materials and

supplies are being used.

Actual final consumption of general government

Actual final consumption of general government is

measured by the value of the collective consumption

services provided to the community, or large sections of the

community, by general government; it is derived from their

final consumption expenditure by subtracting the value of

social transfers in kind payable.

Actual final consumption of households

Actual final consumption of households is the value of the

consumption goods acquired by households, whether by

purchase or by transfer from government units or NPISHs,

and used by them for the satisfaction of their needs and

wants; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure

by adding the value of social transfers in kind receivable.

Ancillary activity

An ancillary activity is a supporting activity undertaken

within an enterprise in order to create the conditions within

which the principal or secondary activities can be carried

out.

Asset

An asset is a store of value representing a benefit or series

of benefits accruing to the economic owner by holding or

using the entity over a period of time. It is a means of

carrying forward value from one accounting period to

another.

B

Balance of payments

The balance of payments is a statistical statement that

systematically summarises, for a specific time period, the

economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the

world.

Balance of primary income

Balance of primary incomes is defined as the total value of

the primary incomes receivable by an institutional unit or

sector less the total of the primary incomes payable.

Base period

The period that provides the weights for an index is

described as the base period.

Basic price

The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer

from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced

as output minus any tax payable, and plus any subsidy

receivable, on that unit as a consequence of its production

or sale; it excludes any transport charges invoiced

separately by the producer.

C

Cash accounting

Cash accounting records only cash payments and record

them at the times these payments occur.

Central bank

A central bank is the public financial corporation which is a

monetary authority: that is, which issues banknotes and

sometimes coins and may hold all or part of the

international reserves of the country.

Central government

Central government is the body whose political authority

extends over the entire territory of the country and which

has the authority to impose taxes on all resident and non-

resident units engaged in economic activities within the

country.

Centre of economic interest

An institutional unit is said to have a centre of economic

interest within a country when there exists some location

within the economic territory of the country on, or from,

which it engages, and intends to continue to engage, in

economic activities and transactions on a significant scale,

either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time.

Changes in inventories (including work-in-progress)

Changes in inventories are measured by the value of the

entries into inventories less the value of withdrawals and less

the value of any recurrent losses of goods held in

inventories during the accounting period.

C.i.f. price

The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the

price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing

country, or the price of a service delivered to a resident

before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on

imports or trade and transport margins within the country.

Collective consumption service

A collective consumption service is a service provided by

general government simultaneously to all members of the

community or to all members of a particular section of the

community, such as all households living in a particular

region.

Compensation of employees

Compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in

cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in

return for work done by the latter during the accounting

period.

Computer software

Computer software consists of computer programs,

program descriptions and supporting materials for both

systems and applications software.

Constant prices

Constant prices are obtained by directly factoring changes

over time in the values of flows of goods and services into

two components reflecting changes in the prices of the

goods and services concerned and changes in their

volumes (i.e. changes in "constant price terms").

Consumption

Consumption is an activity in which institutional units use up

goods or services; consumption can be either intermediate

or final.

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KDNK NEGERI 2012

Consumption of fixed capital

Consumption of fixed capital represents the reduction in

the value of the fixed assets used in production during the

accounting period resulting from physical deterioration,

normal obsolescence or nominal accidental damage.

Cultivated assets

Cultivated assets are livestock for breeding, dairy, draught,

etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees

yielding repeat products that are under the direct control,

responsibility and management of institutional units.

Current account (balance of payments)

The current account (balance of payments) shows details

of goods and services, income, and current transfers.

Current transfer

A current transfer is a transaction in which one institutional

unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit

without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset

directly in return as counterpart and does not oblige one or

both parties to acquire, or dispose of, an asset.

D

Domestic output

Domestic output is output produced by resident enterprises.

Double deflation

Double deflation is a method whereby gross value added is

measured at constant prices by subtracting intermediate

consumption at constant prices from output at constant

prices.

Durable goods

Durable goods are one which may be used repeatedly or

continuously over a period of more than a year, assuming a

normal or average rate of physical usage.

Disposable income

Disposable income is the balancing item in the secondary

distribution of income account. It is derived from the

balance of primary incomes of an institutional unit or sector

by adding all current transfers, except social transfers in

kind, receivable by that unit or sector and subtracting all

current transfers, except social transfers in kind, payable by

that unit or sector.

E

Economic territory (of a country)

The economic territory of a country consists of the

geographic territory administered by a government within

which persons, goods, and capital circulate freely.

Economic territory (of an international organisation)

The economic territory of an international organisation

consists of the territorial enclave, or enclaves, over which it

has jurisdiction; these consist of clearly demarcated areas

of land or structures which the international organisation

owns or rents and which it uses for the purposes for which

the organisation was created by formal agreement with

the country, or countries, in which the enclave or enclaves

are physically located.

Economically significant prices

Prices are said to be economically significant when they

have a significant influence on the amounts the producers

are willing to supply and on the amounts purchasers wish to

buy.

Establishment

An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise,

that is situated in a single location and in which only a

single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in

which the principal productive activity accounts for most of

the value added.

Expenditures

Expenditures are the values of the amounts that buyers

pay, or agree to pay, to sellers in exchange for goods or

services that sellers provide to them or to other institutional

units designated by the buyers.

Excise duties

Excise duties consist of special taxes levied on specific kinds

of goods, typically alcoholic beverages, tobacco and fuels;

they may be imposed at any stage of production or

distribution and are usually assessed by reference to the

weight or strength or quantity of the product.

Export duties

Export duties consist of general or specific taxes on goods

or services that become payable when the goods leave

the economic territory or when the services are delivered to

non-residents; profits of export monopolies and taxes

resulting from multiple exchange rates are excluded.

Export taxes

Export taxes consists of taxes on goods or services that

become payable to government when the goods leave

the economic territory or when the services are delivered to

non-residents.

Exports of goods

Exports of goods consist of exports of the following items

from residents to non-residents, generally with a change of

ownership being involved: general merchandise, goods for

processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign

ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.

Exports of services

Exports of services consist of the following services provided

by residents to non-residents: transportation; travel;

communications; construction; insurance; financial;

computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other

business services; personal, cultural, and recreational

services; and government services n.i.e.

F

Final consumption

Final consumption consists of goods and services used by

individual households or the community to satisfy their

individual or collective needs or wants.

Final consumption expenditure of government

General government final consumption expenditure

consists of expenditure, including expenditure whose value

must be estimated indirectly, incurred by general

government on both individual consumption goods and

services and collective consumption services.

Final consumption expenditure of households

Household final consumption expenditure consists of the

expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be

estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on

individual consumption goods and services, including those

sold at prices that are not economically significant and

including consumption goods and services acquired

abroad.

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Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs

Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the


estimated indirectly, incurred by resident NPISHs on

individual consumption goods and services and possibly on

collective consumption services.

Financial auxiliaries

Financial auxiliaries consist of financial corporations that are

principally engaged in activities associated with

transactions in financial assets and liabilities or with

providing the regulatory context for these transactions but

in circumstances that do not involve the auxiliary taking

ownership of the financial assets and liabilities being

transacted.

Financial intermediaries

Financial intermediaries are units which incur liabilities on

their own account on financial markets by borrowing funds

which they lend on different terms and conditions to other

institutional units.

Financial intermediation

Financial intermediation is a productive activity in which an

institutional unit incurs liabilities on its own account for the

purpose of acquiring financial assets by engaging in

financial transactions on the market.

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

(FISIM)

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)

is an indirect measure of the value of financial

intermediation services provided but for which financial

institutions do not charge explicitly.

Financial lease

A financial lease is a contract between lessor and lessee

whereby the lessor purchases a good that is put at the

disposal of the lessee and the lessee pays rentals that

enable the lessor, over the period of the contract to cover

all or virtually all costs, including interest.

Finished goods - inventories

Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are

ready for sale or shipment by the producer but which are

still held by the producer.

Fixed asset - existing

An existing fixed asset is one which has already been

acquired by at least one resident user, or produced on own

account, and whose value has, therefore, already been

included in the gross fixed capital formation of at least one

user at some earlier point in time in the current or some

previous accounting period.

F.o.b. price

The f.o.b. price (free on board price) is the c.i.f. price less

the costs of transportation, together with insurance

charges, between the customs frontier of the exporting

(importing) country and that of the importing (exporting)

country.

Functional classifications

Functional classifications provide a means of classifying, by

purpose or socio-economic objective, certain transactions

of producers and of three institutional sectors - namely

households, general government and non-profit institutions

serving households (NPISHs).

G

General government

The general government sector consists of the totality of

institutional units which, in addition to fulfilling their political

responsibilities and their role of economic regulation,

produce principally non-market services (possibly goods) for

individual or collective consumption and redistribute

income and wealth.

Goods

Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists, over

which ownership rights can be established and whose

ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to

another by engaging in transactions on markets.

Goods for resale - inventories

Inventories of goods for resale are goods acquired by

enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the

purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is,

not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that

are attractive to the customer).

Government final consumption expenditure

Government final consumption expenditure consists of

expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by

general government on both individual consumption goods

and services and collective consumption services.

Gross

The term "gross" is a common means of referring to values

before deducting consumption of fixed capital (generally

used as in "gross capital stock" or "gross domestic product").

Gross capital formation

Gross capital formation is measured by the total value of

the gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories

and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or

sector.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - expenditure based

Consumption expenditure-based gross domestic product is

total final expenditures at purchasers' prices, less the f.o.b.

value of imports of goods and services.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - income based

Income-based gross domestic product is compensation of

employees, plus taxes less subsidies on production and

imports, plus gross mixed income, plus gross operating

surplus.

Gross domestic product (GDP) at output based

Output-based gross domestic product is the sum of the

gross values added of all resident producers at basic prices,

plus all taxes less subsides on products.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - market prices

Gross domestic product at market prices is the sum of the

gross values added of all resident producers at market

prices, plus taxes less subsidies on imports.

Gross fixed capital formation

Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value

of a producer's acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets

during the accounting period plus certain additions to the

value of non-produced assets (such as land or subsoil

assets) realised by the productive activity of institutional

units.

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Gross national disposable income

Gross national disposable income may be derived from

gross national income by adding all current transfers in cash

or in kind receivable by resident institutional units from non-

resident units and subtracting all current transfers in cash or

in kind payable by resident institutional units to non-resident

units.

Gross national income (GNI)

Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregate value of the

balances of gross primary incomes for all sectors; (gross

national income is identical to gross national product (GNP)

as hitherto understood in national accounts generally).

Gross saving

Gross saving is gross disposable income less final

consumption expenditure.

Gross value added

Gross value added is the value of output less the value of

intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the

contribution to GDP made by an individual producer,

industry or sector.

Gross value added at basic prices

Gross value added at basic prices is output valued at basic

prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers'

prices.

Gross value added at producers' prices

Gross value added at producers' prices is output valued at

producers' prices less intermediate consumption valued at

purchasers' prices.

H

Holding gains

Positive or negative holding gains may accrue during the

accounting period to the owners of financial and non-

financial assets and liabilities as a result of a change in their

prices (holding gains are sometimes referred to as "capital

gains").

Household

A household is a group of persons who share the same

living accommodation, who pool some, or all, of their

income and wealth and who consume certain types of

goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food.

Household actual final consumption

Household actual final consumption consists of the

consumption goods or services acquired by individual

households by expenditures or through social transfers in

kind received from government units or non-profit

institutions serving households (NPISHs).

Household final consumption expenditure

Household final consumption expenditure consists of the


estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on

individual consumption goods and services, including those

sold at prices that are not economically significant

and including consumption goods and services acquired

abroad.

I

Illegal production

Illegal production is the production of goods or services

whose sale, distribution or possession is forbidden by law;

and production activities which are usually legal but which

become illegal when carried out by unauthorised

producers. The scope of illegal production varies

depending on the laws in place in individual countries (e.g.

prostitution is legal in some countries but illegal in others).

Import duties

Import duties consist of customs duties, or other import

charges, that are payable on goods of a particular type

when they enter the economic territory.

Imports of goods

Imports of goods consist of imports of the following items

from non-residents to residents, generally with a change of

ownership being involved; general merchandise, goods for

processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign

ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.

Imports of services

Imports of services consist of the following services

purchased by residents from non-residents: transportation;

travel; communications; construction; insurance; financial;

computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other

business services; personal, cultural, and recreational

services; and government services n.i.e.

Income

Income is the maximum amount that a household, or other

unit, can consume without reducing its real net worth.

Income from abroad - net

Net income from abroad is the difference between the

total values of the primary incomes receivable from and

payable to non-residents.

Income in kind received by employees

Income in kind received by employees is measured by the

value of the goods and services provided by employers to

their employees in remuneration for work done.

Industry

An industry consists of a group of establishments engaged

in the same, or similar, kinds of activity.

Indirect taxes

As traditionally understood, indirect taxes are taxes that

supposedly can be passed on, in whole or in part, to other

institutional units by increasing the prices of the goods or

services sold.

Insurance

The activity of insurance is intended to provide individual

institutional units exposed to certain risks with financial

protection against the consequences of the occurrence of

specified events; it is also a form of financial intermediation

in which funds are collected from policyholders and

invested in financial or other assets which are held as

technical reserves to meet future claims arising from the

occurrence of the events specified in the insurance

policies.

Intellectual property products

Intellectual property products are the result of research,

development, investigation or innovation leading to

knowledge that the developers can market or use to their

own benefit in production because use of the knowledge is

restricted by means of legal or other protection.

Interest

Interest is a form of income that is receivable by the owners

of certain kinds of financial assets, namely: deposits, debt

securities, loans and (possibly) other accounts receivable

for putting the financial asset at the disposal of another

institutional unit

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Intermediate consumption

Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the

goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of

production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is

recorded as consumption of fixed capital.

Inventories

Inventories consist of stocks of outputs that are still held by

the units that produced them prior to their being further

processed, sold, delivered to other units or used in other

ways and stocks of products acquired from other units that

are intended to be used for intermediate consumption or

for resale without further processing.

Inventories of finished goods

Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are

ready for sale or shipment, but held by the producer.

Inventories of goods for resale

Inventories of goods for resale consist of goods acquired by

enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the

purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is,

not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that

are attractive to the customer).

Inventories of materials and supplies

Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their

owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own

production processes, not to resell.

Inventories of work-in progress

Inventories of work-in progress consist of goods and services

that are partially completed but that are not usually turned

over to other units without further processing or that are not

mature and whose production process will be continued in

a subsequent period by the same producer.

K

Kind-of-activity unit

A kind-of-activity unit is an enterprise, or a part of an

enterprise, which engages in only one kind of (non-

ancillary) productive activity or in which the principal

productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

L

Land

Land consists of the ground, including the soil covering and

any associated surface waters, over which ownership rights

are enforced and from which economic benefits can be

derived by their owners by holding or using them.

Land improvements

Land improvements are the result of actions that lead to

major improvements in the quantity, quality or productivity

of land, or prevent its deterioration.

Land under cultivation

Land under cultivation is land on which agricultural or

horticultural production is carried on for commercial or

subsistence purposes, including, in principle, land under

plantations, orchards and vineyards.

Laspeyres price index

A Laspeyres price index is a weighted arithmetic average

of price relatives using the values of the earlier period as

weights.

Laspeyres volume index

A Laspeyres volume index is a weighted arithmetic average

of quantity relatives using the values of the earlier period as

weights.

Legal entity

Legal entity a legal or social entity is one whose existence is

recognized by law or society independently of the persons,

or other entities, that may own or control it.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc consist of

livestock that are cultivated for the products they provide

year after year.

Loans

Loans are financial assets that are created when a creditor

lends funds directly to a debtor, and are evidenced by

documents that are not negotiable.

Local government

Local government units are institutional units whose fiscal,

legislative and executive authority extends over the

smallest geographical areas distinguished for administrative

and political purposes.

M

Machinery and equipment

Machinery and equipment cover transport equipment,

machinery for information, communication and

telecommunications (ICT) equipment, and other machinery

and equipment.

Margin (trade)

A trade margin is the difference between the actual or

imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale

(either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to

be paid by the distributor to replace the good at the time it

is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Market establishments

Market establishments produce mostly goods and services

for sale at prices which are economically significant.

Market non-profit institutions serving businesses

Market non-profit institutions serving businesses are created

by associations of the businesses whose interests they are

designed to promote and usually financed by contributions

or subscriptions from the group of businesses concerned;

the subscriptions are treated not as transfers but as

payments for services rendered.

Market output

Market output consists of output intended for sale at

economically significant prices.

Market prices

Market prices for transactions are the amounts of money

willing buyers pay to acquire something from willing sellers.

Market producers

Market producers are establishments, all or most of whose

output is market production.

Market price equivalents

Market price equivalents are proxies, or substitute measures,

for market prices in those cases for which no actual market

prices have been set; a customary approach is to construct

such prices by analogy with known market prices

established under conditions that are considered essentially

the same.

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Materials and supplies inventories

Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their

owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own

production processes, not to resell.

Mineral exploration

Mineral exploration consists of the value of expenditures on

exploration for petroleum and natural gas and for non-

petroleum deposits. it includes prelicence costs, licence

and acquisition costs, appraisal costs and the costs of

actual test drilling and boring, as well as the costs of aerial

and other surveys, transportation costs, etc, incurred to

make it possible to carry out the tests.

N

National income

At the level of the total economy, national income is the

total value of the primary incomes receivable within the

economy less the total of the primary incomes payable by

resident units.

Net domestic product (NDP)

Net domestic product (NDP) is defined as gross domestic

product (GDP) less the consumption of fixed capital.

Net value added

Net value added is the value of output less the values of

both intermediate consumption and consumption of fixed

capital.

Non-durable good

A non-durable good is one which is used up entirely in less

than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical

usage.

Non-life insurance claims

Non-life insurance claims are the amounts payable in

settlement of damages that result from an event covered

by a non-life insurance policy during the current

accounting period.

Non-life insurance premiums

Non-life insurance premiums comprise both the actual

premiums payable by policyholders to obtain insurance

cover during the accounting period (premiums earned)

and the premium supplements payable out of the property

income attributed to insurance policyholders, but excluding

social contributions.

Non-market producers

Non-market producers consist of establishments owned by

government units or NPISHs that supply goods or services

free, or at prices that are not economically significant, to

households or the community as a whole.

Non-profit institutions (NPIs)

Non-profit institutions (NPIs) are legal or social entities

created for the purpose of producing goods and services

whose status does not permit them to be a source of

income, profit or other financial gain for the units that

establish, control or finance them.

Non-profit institutions engaged in market production

Non-profit institutions engaged in market production consist

of those NPIs which charge fees determined by their costs

of production and which are sufficiently high to have a

significant influence on the demand for their services, but

any surpluses such institutions make must be retained within

those institutions as their status as "Non-profit institutions

(NPIs)" prevents them from distributing them to others.

Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production

Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production

are NPIs that are incapable of providing financial gain to

the units which control or manage them, and which must

rely principally on funds other than receipts from sales to

cover their costs of production or other activities.

Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)

Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) consist of

non-market NPIs that are not controlled by government.

Non-resident

A unit is non-resident if its centre of economic interest is not

in the domestic economic territory (i.e. it operates from

abroad).

Non-residential buildings

Non-residential buildings are buildings other than dwellings,

including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral

parts of the structures and costs of site clearance and

preparation.

NPISH final consumption expenditure

Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the

expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by

resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and

services.

O

Operating lease

An operating lease is one where the legal owner is also the

economic owner and accepts the operating risks and

receives the economic benefits from the asset by using it

in a productive activity.

Operating surplus

Operating surplus is described as mixed income because it

implicitly contains an element of remuneration for work

done by the owner, or other members of the household,

that cannot be separately identified from the return to the

owner as entrepreneur.

Output produced for own final use

Output for own final use consists of products retained by

the producer for his own use as final consumption or capital

formation

Output

Output is defined as the goods and services produced by

an establishment, excluding the value of any goods and

services used in an activity for which the establishment does

not assume the risk of using the products in production, and

excluding the value of goods and services consumed by

the same establishment except for goods and services used

for capital formation (fixed capital or changes in

inventories) or own final consumption.

Own - account producers

Own - account producers consist of establishments

engaged in gross fixed capital formation for the enterprises

of which they form part or unincorporated enterprises

owned by households all or most of whose output is

intended for final consumption or gross fixed capital

formation by those households.

Own-account workers

Own-account workers are self-employed persons without

paid employees.

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P

Paasche price index

A Paasche price index is the harmonic average of price

relatives using the values of the later period as weights.

Paasche volume index

A Paasche volume index is the harmonic average of

volume relatives using the values of the later period as

weights.

Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind

Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind occur

when any of a wide variety of payments are made in the

form of goods and services rather than money.

Pension funds

Pension funds are units established for purposes of providing

benefits on retirement for specific groups of employees;

they have their own assets and liabilities, and they engage

in financial transactions in the market on their own

account; these funds are organised, and directed, by

individual private or government employers, or jointly by

individual employers and their employees.

Price

The price of a good or service is defined as the value of

one unit of that good or service.

Price index

A price index is an average of the proportionate changes

in the prices of a specified set of goods and services

between two periods of time.

Primary incomes

Primary incomes are incomes that accrue to institutional

units as a consequence of their involvement in processes of

production or ownership of assets that may be needed for

purposes of production.

Principal activity

The principal activity of a producer unit is the activity whose

value added exceeds that of any other activity carried out

within the same unit.

Producer's price

A producer's price is the amount receivable by the

producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service

produced as output minus any VAT, or similar deductible

tax, invoiced to the purchaser; it excludes any transport

charges invoiced separately by the producer.

Production

Production is an activity, carried out under the responsibility,

control and management of an institutional unit, that uses

inputs of labour, capital, and goods and services to

produce outputs of goods and services.

Production account

The production account records the activity of producing

goods and services as defined within the SNA.

Production boundary

The production boundary includes all production actually

destined for the market, whether for sale or barter, all

goods or services provided free to individual households or

collectively to the community by government units or

NPISHs, all goods produced for own use, own-account

production of housing services and services produced by

employing paid domestic staff.

Property income

Property income is the sum of investment income and rent.

Purchaser’s price

The purchaser’s price is the amount paid by the purchaser,

excluding any VAT or similar tax deductible by the

purchaser, in order to take delivery of a unit of a good or

service at the time and place required by the purchaser.

The purchaser’s price of a good includes any transport

charges paid separately by the purchaser to take delivery

at the required time and place.

Purchasing power parity (PPP)

A purchasing power parity (PPP) is defined as the number

of units of B’s currency that are needed in B to purchase

the same quantity of individual good or service as one unit

of A’s currency will purchase in A.

Q

Quasi-corporations

Quasi - corporations are unincorporated enterprises that

function as if they were corporations, and which have

complete sets of accounts, including balance sheets.

R

Real holding gains and losses

A real holding gain (loss) is the amount by which the value

of an asset increases (decreases) over the neutral holding

gain for the period, in the absence of transactions and

other changes in the volume of assets.

Real interest

Real interest is the difference between an actual payment

of nominal interest and a payment equal to the loss of

purchasing power on the monetary value of the principal

during the accounting period.

Reference rate of interest

The reference rate of interest (to be used in allocating

FISIM) is the pure cost of borrowing funds (i.e. a rate from

which the risk premium has been eliminated to the greatest

extent possible and which does not include any

intermediation services).

Remuneration in kind

Remuneration in kind occurs when an employee accepts

payment in the form of goods and services instead of

money.

Rent

Rent is the income receivable by the owner of a natural

resource (the lessor or landlord) for putting the natural

resource at the disposal of another institutional unit (a

lessee or tenant) for use of the natural resource in

production.

Rental

The rental is the amount payable by the user of a fixed

asset to its owner, under an operating lease or similar

contract, for the right to use that asset in production for a

specified period of time.

Rents on subsoil assets

Rents on subsoil assets are a form of property income; they

consist of the payments made to the owners of the subsoil

assets by institutional units permitting them to extract the

subsoil deposits over a specified period.

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Research and development

Research and development consists of the value of

expenditures on creative work undertaken on a systematic

basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including

knowledge of man, culture and society, and use of this

stock of knowledge to devise new applications. This does

not extend to including human capital as assets within the

SNA.

Residence

The residence of each institutional unit is the economic

territory with which it has the strongest connection, in other

words, its centre of predominant economic interest.

Rest of the world

The rest of the world consists of all non-resident institutional

units that enter into transactions with resident units, or have

other economic links with resident units.

S

Saving

Saving represents that part of disposable income (adjusted

for the change in pension entitlements) that is not spent on

final consumption goods and services.

Services

Services are the result of a production activity that changes

the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the

exchange of products or financial assets.

Single indicator method of deflation

A single indicator method of deflation is a means of

estimating the volume movements of value added directly

using only one time series instead of double deflation.

Social security schemes

Social security schemes are schemes imposed and

controlled by government units for the purpose of providing

social benefits to members of the community as a whole, or

of particular sections of the community.

Social transfers in kind

Social transfers in kind consist of goods and services

provided to households by government and NPISHs either

free or at prices that are not economically significant.

State government

State governments are institutional units exercising some of

the functions of government at a level below that of central

government and above that of the governmental

institutional units existing at a local level; they are

institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive

authority extends only over the individual "states" (often

referred to as "provinces") into which the country as a

whole may be divided.

Subsidies

Subsidies are current unrequited payments that

government units, including non-resident government units,

make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their

production activities or the quantities or values of the goods

or services which they produce, sell or import.

T

Taxes on products

Taxes on products, excluding VAT, import and export taxes,

consist of taxes on goods and services that become

payable as a result of the production, sale, transfer, leasing

or delivery of those goods or services, or as a result of their

use for own consumption or own capital formation.

Taxes and duties on imports

Taxes and duties on imports, excluding VAT, consist of taxes

on goods and services that become payable at the

moment when the goods cross the national or customs

frontiers of the economic territory or when the services are

delivered by non-resident producers to resident institutional

units.

Taxes on entertainment

Taxes on entertainment consist of any taxes which are

levied specifically on the entertainment itself (such as on an

entry ticket) and which are not part of some broader tax

such as a VAT.

Taxes on imports

Taxes on imports consist of taxes and duties on imports that

become payable when goods enter the economic territory

by crossing the frontier or when services are delivered to

resident units by non-resident units.

Taxes on international transactions

Taxes on international transactions consist of taxes on travel

abroad, foreign remittances, foreign investments, etc.

except those payable by producers (such taxes payable

by producers are part of taxes on production while those

payable by non-producers are part of other current taxes).

Taxes on land, buildings or other structures

Taxes on land, buildings or other structures consist of taxes

payable regularly, usually each year, in respect of the use

or ownership of land, buildings or other structures utilised by

enterprises in production, whether the enterprises own or

rent such assets.

Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting

Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting consist of any

taxes, other than taxes on winnings, which are levied on

these types of operations; they are typically levied as a

percentage of the operator’s turnover.

Taxes less subsidies on production

Taxes less subsidies on production consist of taxes payable

or subsidies receivable on goods or services produced as

outputs and other taxes or subsidies on production, such as

those payable on the labour, machinery, buildings or other

assets used in production.

Taxes on specific services

Taxes on specific services consist of all taxes assessed on

the payment for specific services such as taxes on

transportation, communications, insurance, advertising,

hotels or lodging, restaurants, entertainment, gambling and

lotteries, sporting events, etc.

Taxes on the use of fixed assets

Taxes on the use of fixed assets include taxes levied

periodically on the use of vehicles, ships, aircraft or other

machinery or equipment used by enterprises for purposes of

production, whether such assets are owned or rented.

Time of acquisition

The times at which goods and services are acquired are

when the change of ownership occurs or the delivery of the

services is completed.

Time of recording

Transactions between institutional units have to be

recorded when claims and obligations arise, are

transformed or are cancelled - that is, on an accrual basis.

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KDNK NEGERI 2012

Total economy

The total economy is defined as the entire set of resident

institutional units.

Total final consumption

Total final consumption is the total value of all expenditures

on individual and collective consumption goods and

services incurred by resident households, resident NPISHs

serving households and general government units.

Trade margin

A trade margin is the difference between the actual or

imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale

(either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to

be paid by the distributor to replace the good at the time it

is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Trading gains and losses

The trading gain or loss from changes in the terms of trade is

the difference between real GDI and GDP in volume terms.

Transfer

A transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit

provides a good, service or asset to another unit without

receiving from the latter any good, service or asset in return

as a direct counterpart.

Transport equipment

Transport equipment consists of equipment for moving

people and objects.

Transport margins

A transport margin consists of those transport charges paid

separately by the purchaser in taking delivery at the

required time and place.

V

Valuables

Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that

are not used primarily for production or consumption but

are held as store of value over time.

Value added - gross

Gross value added is the value of output less the value of

intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the

contribution to GDP made by an individual producer,

industry or sector.

Volume index

A volume index is an average of the proportionate

changes in the quantities of a specified set of goods or

services between two periods of time.

W

Weapons systems

Weapon Systems include vehicles and other equipment

such as warships, submarines, military aircraft, tanks, missile

carriers and launchers, etc. are recognised as produced

assets.

Wages and salaries

Wages and salaries consist of the sum of wages and salaries

in cash and wages and salaries in kind.

Wages and salaries in cash

Wages and salaries in cash consist of wages or salaries

payable at regular weekly, monthly or other intervals,

including payments by results and piecework payments;

plus allowances such as those for working overtime; plus

amounts paid to employees away from work for on holiday;

plus ad hoc bonuses and similar payments; plus

commissions, gratuities and tips received by employees.

Wages and salaries in kind

Wages and salaries in kind consist of remuneration in the

form of goods and/or services that are not necessary for

work and can be used by employees in their own time,

and at their own discretion, for the satisfaction of their own

needs or want or those of other members of their

households.

Work-in-progress

Work-in-progress consists of output produced by an

enterprise that is not yet sufficiently processed to be in a

state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional

units.

Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources

Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources consists

of output that is not yet sufficiently mature to be in a state

in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.

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KDNK NEGERI 2012

Untuk Mendapatkan Maklumat Lanjut

Hubungan untuk mendapatkan maklumat lanjut berkaitan Akaun Negara Malaysia yang disemak

adalah seperti di bawah ini. Di penghujung Seksyen ini juga diberikan maklumat bagi

mendapatkan salinan buku System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) dan 2008 (2008 SNA).

Pertanyaan berhubung penerbitan ini dan perangkaan atau perkhidmatan yang berkaitan boleh

dikemukakan kepada:

Bahagian Perangkaan Akaun Negara,

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia,

Tingkat 3, Unit 01-05, Wisma Minlon,

Batu 12, Lebuhraya Sungai Besi, Seri Kembangan,

43300 Selangor Darul Ehsan,

Malaysia

Tel : 603-8947 9083 , Faks : 603-8945 9735 , E-mel : [email protected]

Penerbitan berkenaan boleh dibeli dari:

Unit Khidmat Pengguna, Unit Khidmat Pengguna (Kaunter),

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia,

Aras 1, Blok C6, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur,

Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Tingkat 19, Wisma KWSG,

62514 Putrajaya, Jalan Kampung Attap,

Malaysia. 50604 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia.

Tel : 603 – 8885 7000

Faks : 603 – 8888 9248 Tel : 03 – 2267 2400 samb. 2145

E-mel : [email protected] Fax : 03 – 2274 5075

Penerbitan ini juga boleh dicapai sepenuhnya melalui laman sesawang jabatan di

http://www.statistics.gov.my

Buku System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) dan 2008 (2008 SNA) tidak boleh diperoleh dari

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, buku berkenaan boleh dibeli dari

organisasi berikut :

1) United Nations Publications (UN)

Room DC2-853

New York, NY 10017 USA

Tel : 1 (212) 963 8302 , Faks : 1 (212) 963 3489

2) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Publication Services

700 19th St NW

Washington DC 20431 USA

Tel : 1 (202) 263 7340 , Faks : 1 (202) 623 7201

90

mailto:[email protected]


KDNK NEGERI 2012

Contacts for Further Information

The contacts for further information relating to the revised Malaysian National Accounts are

provided below. The contact information for copies of System of National Accounts 1993 (1993

SNA) and 2008 (2008 SNA) is provided at the end of this section.

Enquiries about this publication and related statistics or services should be directed to :

National Accounts Statistics Division,

Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Level 3, Unit 01-05, Wisma Minlon,

Batu 12, Lebuhraya Sungai Besi, Seri Kembangan,

43300 Selangor Darul Ehsan,

Malaysia.

Tel : 603-8947 9083 , Fax : 603-8945 9735 , E-mail : [email protected]

Copies of these publications can be purchased from:

Customer Service Unit, Customer Service Unit (Counter),

Department of Statistics Malaysia, Department of Statistics Malaysia,

Level 1, Block C6, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur,

Federal Government Administrative Centre, Tingkat 19, Wisma KWSG,

62514 Putrajaya, Jalan Kampung Attap,

Malaysia. 50604 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia.

Tel : 603 – 8885 7000

Fax : 603 – 8888 9248 Tel : 03 – 2273 7133 ext. 133/143

E-mail : [email protected] Fax : 03 – 2274 5075

This publication can be fully downloaded at http://www.statistics.gov.my

Copies of System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) and 2008 (2008 SNA) are not available for

purchase from the Department of Statistics, Malaysia. However, the contact information where

they can be purchased includes the following:

1) United Nations Publications (UN)

Room DC2-853

New York, NY 10017 USA

Tel: 1 (202) 963 8302 , Fax: 1 (212) 963 3489

2) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Publication Services

700 19th St NW

Washington DC 20431 USA

Tel: 1 (202) 263 7340 , Fax: 1 (202) 623 7201

91



KDNK NEGERI 2012

Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Johor

Tingkat 14, Menara Tabung Haji,

Jalan Air Molek,

80000 Johor Bahru, Johor.

Tel : 07 - 2253700

Fax : 07 - 2249972

e-mel : [email protected]

Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pulau Pinang

Tingkat 6, Bangunan Persekutuan,

10400 Jalan Anson,

Pulau Pinang.

Tel : 04 - 2266244

Fax : 04 - 2299499


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kedah

Aras 1 & 5, Blok C, Zon C, Wisma Persekutuan,

Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan,

Bandar Muadzam Shah,

06550 Anak Bukit, Kedah.

Tel : 04 - 7001240

Fax : 04 - 7338412


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perak

Tingkat 3, Blok A,

Bangunan Persekutuan Ipoh,

Jalan Dato' Seri Ahmad Said (Greentown),

30450 Ipoh, Perak.

Tel : 05 -2554963

Fax : 05 - 2551073


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kelantan


Jalan Bayam,

15514 Kota Bharu, Kelantan.

Tel : 09 - 7419449

Fax : 09 - 7482142


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Terengganu

Tingkat 9, Wisma Persekutuan,

Jalan Sultan Ismail,

20200 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.

Tel : 09 - 6223062

Fax : 09 - 6229659


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Melaka

Aras 7 & 8, Wisma Persekutuan,

Jalan MITC, Hang Tuah Jaya,

75450 Ayer Keroh,

Melaka.

Tel : 06 - 2522725

Fax : 06 - 2522711


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sabah

Tingkat 1-3, Blok C,

Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Negeri Sabah,

Jalan UMS, Beg Berkunci 2046,

88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.

Tel : 088 - 484602

Fax : 088 - 484659


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sembilan

Tingkat 12, Wisma Persekutuan,

Jalan Dato' Abdul Kadir,

70000 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan.

Tel : 06 - 7655000

Fax : 06 - 7655002


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sarawak

Tingkat 7 & 8, Bangunan Tun Datuk

Patinggi Tuanku Haji Bujang,

Jalan Simpang Tiga,

93514 Kuching, Sarawak.

Tel : 082 - 240287

Fax : 082 - 242609


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pahang


Jalan Gambut,

25000 Kuantan, Pahang.

Tel : 09 - 5163931/7

Fax : 09 - 5144636


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Selangor

Tingkat 9, Bangunan Darul Ehsan,

Jalan Indah, Seksyen 14,

40000 Shah Alam, Selangor.

Tel : 03 - 55150200

Fax : 03 - 55180408


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur

Tingkat 19 , Wisma KWSG,

Jalan Kampung Attap,

50604 Kuala Lumpur.

Tel : 03 - 22672400

Fax : 03 - 22745075


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perlis

Tingkat 4, Bangunan KWSP,

Jalan Bukit Lagi,

01000 Kangar, Perlis.

Tel : 04 - 9771221

Fax : 04 - 9771223


PERTANYAAN BERHUBUNG DENGAN PENERBITAN INI DAN PENERBITAN LAIN BOLEH JUGA DIBUAT DI PEJABAT

PERANGKAAN NEGERI BERIKUT: ENQUIRIES ABOUT THIS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS CAN ALSO BE MADE AT THE FOLLOWING STATE STATISTICS OFFICES:

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