mpav aplikasi elektrik modul 13

MODUL 13MODUL 13

LUKISAN ELEKTRONIKLUKISAN ELEKTRONIK

Disediakan oleh:

Manap kidal

smttpjb

Objektif modul

Di akhir unit ini, pelajar akan dapat : Mengenal pasti dan melukis simbol-

simbol elektronik mengikut piawaian

Pencapaian KompetensiPencapaian Kompetensi

Selepas mempelajari unit ini, murid Selepas mempelajari unit ini, murid boleh mengenal pelbagai simbol-boleh mengenal pelbagai simbol-simbol piawai komponen elektronik.simbol piawai komponen elektronik.

Maklumat PentingMaklumat Penting

Simbol elektronik adalah perwakilan Simbol elektronik adalah perwakilan kepada komponen atau alat sebenar.kepada komponen atau alat sebenar.

Pengenalan kepada simbol Pengenalan kepada simbol komponen atau alat sebenar boleh komponen atau alat sebenar boleh membantu mengenal litar atau jenis membantu mengenal litar atau jenis litar.litar.

Simbol-simbol ini dilukis mengikut Simbol-simbol ini dilukis mengikut piawai antarabangsa mengikut piawai antarabangsa mengikut keseragaman sesuatu bentuk litar.keseragaman sesuatu bentuk litar.

KOMPONEN ELEKTRONIKKOMPONEN ELEKTRONIKPERINTANG

PERINTANG PRASET

PERINTANG TETAP

REOSTAT

PERINTANG BOLEH LARAS

PERINTANG BERGANTUNG PADA VOLTAN

V

PERRINTANG MUDAH LAKUR

PERINTANG BERGANTUNG PADA CAHAYA

T

TERMISTER

PERINTANG SADAP

+ +

PEMUAT ELEKTROLITIK

PEMUAT

PEMUAT BOLEH LARAS

PEMUAT BERGU

PEMUAT TRIM

GEGELUNG

GEGELUNG TERAS BESI

GEGELUNG TERAS BOLEH LARAS

GEGELUNG SADAP

GEGELUNG TERS FERAIT

GEGELUNG BOLEH LARAS

PENGUBAH TERAS BESI PENGUBAH IF BERPERISAI

PENGUBAH TALIAN LENGAH

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://hem.passagen.se/communication/pic/a13360_1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://hem.passagen.se/communication/ifcan.html&usg=__JjGBwDapF9sD2YUtwZqGZlx7hq8=&h=251&w=682&sz=10&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=kW8aKtwuyiqcQM:&tbnh=51&tbnw=139&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIF%2BTRANSFORMER%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://lea.hamradio.si/~s53mv/spectana/mc/marker.jpg&imgrefurl=http://lea.hamradio.si/~s53mv/spectana/mc.html&usg=__OIGmLUBGpohx5jYqH-g5hrCnj7E=&h=417&w=800&sz=48&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=5U9v7OUmeIwWCM:&tbnh=75&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIF%2BTRANSFORMER%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG

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http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/Balun.jpg/180px-Balun.jpg&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun&usg=__Bb4Z0stDqqt2qHs_DVg9BdbzoWg=&h=200&w=180&sz=8&hl=en&start=60&um=1&tbnid=5dDzfOPmmRltUM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=94&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDELAY%2BLINE%2BTRANSFORMER%26start%3D54%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://w5jgv.com/hv-ps1/overcurrent_transformer.jpg&imgrefurl=http://w5jgv.com/hv-ps1/index.htm&usg=__LDm6jA3kQct7xDbyc0vor5_X02o=&h=338&w=600&sz=36&hl=en&start=65&um=1&tbnid=iegubv4gsdXpcM:&tbnh=76&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDELAY%2BLINE%2BTRANSFORMER%26start%3D54%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

PENGUBAH AUTOPENGUBAH TERAS UDARA

SUIS BUKA TUTUP

SUIS SEHALA

SUIS TEKAN

SUIS TOGOL

SUIS SATU KUTUB DUA BALINGAN (SPDT)

SUIS DUA KUTUB SATU BALINGAN (SPDT)

SUIS DUA KUTUB DUA BALINGAN (SPDT)

FIUS

GEGANTI

BICU MONO

BICU STEREO

BEKALAN AC

METER AMPERE

METER VOLT

V

A

SEL

BATERI

SEL FOTO BUMI

CASIS

HABLUR

PENAPIS SERAMIK

PEMBESAR SUARA

MIKROFON PEMUAT

MIKROFON

FON TELINGA TUNGGAL

FON TELINGA KEMBAR

KEPALA PERAKAM DAN MAIN SEMULA

KEPALA PADAM

DIOD

DIOD FOTO

DIOD PANCARAN CAHAYA (LED)

DIOD ZENER

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lakewoodconferences.com/direct/dbimage/50153903/Light_Emitting_Diode.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.lakewoodconferences.com/catalog/87/380/141913/light_emitting_diode.html&usg=__KOhKrSZSS5NBv8jwKcpKsvNTBZw=&h=360&w=360&sz=9&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=u_g0gxPpeeXkdM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDIODE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.usinenouvelle.com/expo/img/diode-000020579-4.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.usinenouvelle.com/expo/diode-p11970.html&usg=__3xn5x7FqYQHX-UhYCZhuXZgk9h8=&h=467&w=498&sz=19&hl=en&start=16&um=1&tbnid=sELqH9FhqPoixM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDIODE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Red_led_x5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_led_x5.jpg&usg=__ZPxJ7JpHozaX-WsrYnPmJiN4qZI=&h=480&w=640&sz=54&hl=en&start=18&um=1&tbnid=xHmc3tUjQb_NOM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DLED%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.audio-depot.com/images/ECO-LED%2520E27%2520JDR-38.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.audio-depot.com/index.php%3Fmain_page%3Dproduct_info%26products_id%3D2401&usg=__tiHVMKmhyVXR2ijOIXT6umL-rUM=&h=452&w=600&sz=39&hl=en&start=16&um=1&tbnid=QPfYd4gA95vmGM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3DLED%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.germes-online.com/direct/dbimage/50236490/LED_Lamp.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.germes-online.com/catalog/87/30/407/halogen_bulbs.html&usg=__kIRRol_UA2Auou5iaQxLPWZ2dPM=&h=360&w=360&sz=19&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=aUuvOS2flO9-AM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3DLED%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://shop.4atraders.com/shop/images/Zener%2520Diode.jpg&imgrefurl=http://shop.4atraders.com/shop/products_new.php&usg=__4r-VfGLq6GKSEiPQKJZ141BOfd4=&h=360&w=360&sz=52&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=JPMG9fZjVWyACM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3DZENER%2BDIODE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Zener_diode_(aka).jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zener_diode_(aka).jpg&usg=__QOB8fqBihBroAQCQUU2zqgKGiXs=&h=597&w=1500&sz=119&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=mJ3PlWoly9738M:&tbnh=60&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3DZENER%2BDIODE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.electronics-radio.com/articles/electronic_components/diode/zener-diode.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.electronics-radio.com/articles/electronic_components/diode/zener-diode.php&usg=__w-oU2wOT0mHzPfiCfR5wAS5tHuU=&h=173&w=200&sz=3&hl=en&start=6&um=1&tbnid=qc-EBPvTew2sFM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3DZENER%2BDIODE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://img.alibaba.com/photo/10986937/Power_Zener_Diode.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.alibaba.com/product/tpsanspe-10986937-10710880/Power_Zener_Diode.html&usg=__n-yMmkIIZ5H9ZG8sku4TshU0MI8=&h=300&w=332&sz=13&hl=en&start=8&um=1&tbnid=rNnO4haxjDX5vM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3DZENER%2BDIODE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

DIOD VARAKTOR

DIOD TEROWONG

DIOD VARIKAP

PENERUS KAWALAN SILIKON (SCR)

DIAK

PENERUS TITI

TRIAK

TRANSISTOR PNP

TRANSISTOR NPN

TRANSISTOR DARLINGTON NPN

TRANSISTOR FOTO NPN TANPA TAPAK

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.chemistrydaily.com/chemistry/upload/d/d3/Darlington_configuration.png&imgrefurl=http://www.chemistrydaily.com/chemistry/Darlington_transistor&usg=__AbuxcdgMuiHi0IjNjmz0cMtj4YE=&h=225&w=148&sz=1&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=QmIyRZya_qATHM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=71&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDARLINGTON%2BTRANSISTOR%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.pittjug.org/b2b/pics/Darlington_Transistor.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.pittjug.org/b2b/multilayer_pcb/1/darlington_transistor_35.html&usg=__KuJVb7m95CF4MZgizaXyi32UD34=&h=359&w=359&sz=46&hl=en&start=8&um=1&tbnid=1_h6s5lHcyhGJM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDARLINGTON%2BTRANSISTOR%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://amarradio.com/images/Darlington_Transistor.jpg&imgrefurl=http://amarradio.com/product_info.php%3Fproducts_id%3D386&usg=__6MIsumkNQRFyOw00RU_c5or9k5E=&h=360&w=360&sz=18&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=uuOQVR7xjWO4JM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDARLINGTON%2BTRANSISTOR%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

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http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.dumall.com/en/manuals/electronics/symbols/semiconductors/NPN%2520Phototransistor%2520Without%2520Base%2520Connection.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.dumall.com/en/manuals/electronics/symbols/semiconductors.shtml&usg=__OREmPfWzSqYHSeczD70TfOE17lA=&h=53&w=57&sz=2&hl=en&start=10&um=1&tbnid=M2uwWy3955pIVM:&tbnh=53&tbnw=57&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BWITHOUT%2BBASE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://rocky.digikey.com/weblib/Optek/Web%2520photos/OP505x,%2520506x.jpg&imgrefurl=http://parts.digikey.com/1/parts-ts/indexe13.html&usg=__l4K19gjYUw3iV74seTCAsfStKGk=&h=640&w=640&sz=230&hl=en&start=17&um=1&tbnid=kBSTWy7nGrM2GM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BWITHOUT%2BBASE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://rocky.digikey.com/weblib/Honeywell%2520Sensing%2520%26%2520Control/Web%2520Photos/SDP8406-002,SDP8406-003,SDP8476-201.jpg&imgrefurl=http://parts.digikey.sg/1/4/index540.html&usg=__SqkzmNG9rJxkNicGzGKtvMY1Rvs=&h=640&w=640&sz=289&hl=en&start=18&um=1&tbnid=jbW-r3xbBV5LHM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BWITHOUT%2BBASE%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://darisusgmbh.de/shop/images/product_images/info_images/9948_0.jpg&imgrefurl=http://darisusgmbh.de/shop/product_info.php%3Flanguage%3Den%26info%3Dp9948_BPY61-2-----Phototransistor-Siemens.html%26XTCsid%3Dee715af3edb5425996cb38b60ac24989&usg=__pPWwBUlwPG7A5-gD-S430StIowU=&h=156&w=200&sz=7&hl=en&start=45&um=1&tbnid=uxvDpcVizzZz6M:&tbnh=81&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BWITHOUT%2BBASE%26start%3D36%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://hades.mech.northwestern.edu/wiki/images/thumb/d/d6/Phototransistor.jpg/150px-Phototransistor.jpg&imgrefurl=http://hades.mech.northwestern.edu/wiki/index.php/Photodiodes_and_Phototransistors&usg=__ApdBbVA_DTSzfSEubqLqRVKZX6g=&h=244&w=150&sz=15&hl=en&start=51&um=1&tbnid=YmRZ8vDGiJhCyM:&tbnh=110&tbnw=68&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BWITHOUT%2BBASE%26start%3D36%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

TRANSISTOR FOTO PNP

TRANSISTOR KESAN MEDAN (FET) SALURAN N

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://img.alibaba.com/photo/50821320/Dual_Photo_Transistor.summ.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.alibaba.com/catalogs/400107/Transistors.html&usg=__LUp_1Y1Q2atnVUEGVRNKOkvI1WQ=&h=100&w=100&sz=2&hl=en&start=26&um=1&tbnid=FT9b4nJnrTiQgM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=82&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BPNP%26start%3D18%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://media.digikey.com/photos/Panasonic%2520Photos/TO-92NL.jpg&imgrefurl=http://parts.digikey.com/1/parts/indexb15136.html&usg=__ZCrwaw6fu5B3GnuF73GghB6GdC0=&h=640&w=640&sz=44&hl=en&start=44&um=1&tbnid=GRuJo0WCCuPe2M:&tbnh=137&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BPNP%26start%3D36%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://rocky.digikey.com/weblib/Panasonic/Web%2520Photos/New%2520Photos/PNA1605F.jpg&imgrefurl=http://parts.digikey.jp/1/4/index674.html&usg=__LzJOYdt-p8jxyU4Eq1BOoONKWtM=&h=640&w=640&sz=354&hl=en&start=61&um=1&tbnid=YznosvMt2K2hCM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BPNP%26start%3D54%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://rocky.digikey.com/weblib/Panasonic/Web%2520Photos/New%2520Photos/PNZ102,PNZ108,PNZ109L.jpg&imgrefurl=http://kr.digikey.com/1/3/indexb709.html&usg=__-Vpw8zgKZRHuU8cKkGPwZJ8115Y=&h=640&w=640&sz=306&hl=en&start=71&um=1&tbnid=H2MBkdIWCl3HuM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPHOTOTRANSISTOR%2BPNP%26start%3D54%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.solarbotics.com/assets/images/trzvp2106/trzvp2106_pl.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.solarbotics.com/products/trzvp2106/&usg=__GpJzgLeSJIJJ6omobDKPeLSBhNA=&h=450&w=600&sz=21&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=fe1d3Qw8___S8M:&tbnh=101&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFET%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.electronicrepairguide.com/fet%2520substitution.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.electronicrepairguide.com/fet-substitution.html&usg=__dGbNmF1QTQMPdhCWBmyagAl8X8A=&h=340&w=407&sz=12&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=O3HOrTGZw9YGkM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFET%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://media.digikey.com/photos/NXP%2520Semi%2520Photos/568-SST3%2520(SOT-23-3),SOT23.jpg&imgrefurl=http://parts.digikey.com/1/parts-cats/mosfets-single-discrete-semiconductor-products&usg=___zxYS7v72fswAENoS83nE6cB40Q=&h=640&w=640&sz=55&hl=en&start=25&um=1&tbnid=7vhLnCBg47FntM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFET%26start%3D18%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/userimages/Symmetrical%2520Schematic%2520Symbol.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/jfet_variation.htm&usg=__8-sEIrIqeYkici__PZKsl0XQAiU=&h=235&w=262&sz=4&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=erx-rirjyjzlzM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFET%2BSYBOL%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

FET SALURAN N

FET SALURAN P

LAMPU NEON AC LAMPU PIJAR

LAMPU NEON DC

LAMPU PENUNJUK

AERIAL / ANTENA

AERIAL DWIKUTUB TERLIPAT

ANTENA DWIKUTUB

LOCENG

PEMBAZ (BUZZER)

TAMATTERIMA KASIH

KERANA MEMBERI PERHATIAN

SELAMAT MEMBUAT LATIHAN

Disediakan oleh:

Manap kidal

smttpjb

mpav aplikasi elektrik modul 13

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