8/9/2019 le maridian

1/75

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0

8/9/2019 le maridian

2/75

8/9/2019 le maridian

3/75

CVCKSTAZC [SEEC\Q

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8/9/2019 le maridian

4/75

`kpsa|cd am ` {cr`|`tc dc`i lq ` hgamt zcmts|c jg|ecd lq Icfe`m L|gtfc|{ `md [t`|wggd

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4

8/9/2019 le maridian

5/75

AMT\GDSKTAGM TG TFC AMDS[T\Q

R`{t [kcm`|ag8

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tc||g|a{t `tt`kn am Esel`a gm Mgzcelc|

8/9/2019 le maridian

6/75

tfc jgiigwamo ja{k`i lcmcjat{'amkcmtazc{ tg lc lc{tgwcd am tfc cm{samo Smagm Lsdoct

8/9/2019 le maridian

7/75

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`md |`aiw`q{) ctk- Amj`kt smdc| [cktagm 02 &

8/9/2019 le maridian

8/75

Aericecmt`tagm gj ogzc|mecmt o|`mtamo dccecd cvrg|t {t`ts{ wgsid cm`lic fgtci{ `md

|c{t`s|`mt{ tg aerg|t tfc |cpsa|cd amrst{ watfgst r`qamo `mq dstq jcc `md `{{a{t osc{t{ tg

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Rgiatak`i Zacw &Am E`f`|`{ft|`!8

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am`sos|`tagm gj tfc Aerc|a`i R`i`kc Fgtci-

Ic Ec|adacm8

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{t|sooiamo Fgtci Amzc{tg|{ T|s{t) wfakf w`{ tfcm z`iscd `t ic{{ tf`m $02e &3-;l!- Lq

8/9/2019 le maridian

9/75

Taeciamc gj Ic Ec|adacm8

01?

8/9/2019 le maridian

10/75

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8/9/2019 le maridian

11/75

8/9/2019 le maridian

12/75

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8/9/2019 le maridian

13/75

Tfc fgtci/{ cvpsa{atciq dc{aomcd ;33 osc{t |gge{ amkisdc ? t`{tcjsiiq dckg|`tcd dc{aomc|

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0;

8/9/2019 le maridian

14/75

GLHCKTAZC

GJ TFC

[TSDQ

04

8/9/2019 le maridian

15/75

GLHCKTAZC GJ TFC [TSDQ

Tfc |c{c`|kf r|ghckt a{ e`amiq dazadcd amtg twg r`|t{ ja|{t gmc a{ ocmc|`i {tsdq `lgst

ks{tgec| |ci`tagm e`m`ocecmt `md tfc {ckgmd a{ fgw at ic`d{ tg cjjcktazc e`|nctamo-

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0- Ocmc| i {tsdq `lgst ks{tgec| |ci`tagm e`m`ocecmt-

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l- Tg {tsdq `lgst tfc tggi{) r|gkc{{) `dz`mt`oc) da{`dz`mt oc) iczci{ `md `ii

gtfc| `{rckt{ gj ks{tgec| |ci`tagm e`m`ocecmt-

8/9/2019 le maridian

16/75

RS\RG[C @MD [KGRC

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TFC [TSDQ

0:

8/9/2019 le maridian

17/75

RS\RG[C @MD [KGRC GJ TFC [TSDQ

Rs|rg{c gj tfc {tsdq

Tfc e`am rs|rg{c gj tfa{ {tsdq a{ tg `m`iqxc tfc cjjckt{ gj ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far gm tfc

e`|nctamo am ic ec|ada`m fgtci Dcifa- -

[kgrc gj tfc r|ghckt

Tfa{ r|ghckt waii lc zc|q fcirjsi tg 8

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aer|gzamo tfc ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far-

0?

8/9/2019 le maridian

18/75

KS[TGEC\ \CI@TAGM

E@M@OCECMT

06

8/9/2019 le maridian

19/75

_f`t/{ [g F`|d @lgst Ks{tgec| [c|zakc7

Gmc rc|{gm/{ cvkciicmt {c|zakc e`q |cr|c{cmt l`|ciq `dcps`tc {c|zakc tg {gecgmc ci{c-

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qgs am tc|e{ gj {c|zakc7 Tfc namd `md iczci gj {c|zakc tf`t qgs es{t dciazc| dcrcmd{ gm

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`igmo watf ` fg{t gj gtfc| tfamo{-

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tfc {`ec jg| czc|qgmc- Am j`kt) tfc z`isc gj {c|zakc `{ ` |ci`tagm{far%lsaidamo tggi a{ at{

ks{tgeax`laiatq- [aeriq gst) {gec ks{tgec|{ |cpsa|c `md dc{c|zc lcttc| {c|zakc tf`m

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ks{tgec|{ {g `{ tg e`nc `m cegtagm`i kgmmcktagm-

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igq`itq- E`mq zacw ks{tgec| {c|zakc r|gza{agm `{ ` kg{t) |`tfc| tf`m `m amzc{tecmt- E`mq

{rcmd ` o|c`t dc`i gj taec iggnamo jg| w`q{ tg |cdskc tf`t kg{t) watfgst `rr|cka`tamo tfc

aer`kt at f`{ gm tfc ks{tgec|/{ jcciamo{ tgw`|d tfc ja|e-

@t tfc {`ec taec) e`m`oc|{ tcmd tg jgks{ gm wf`t A k`ii tfc jsmktagm`i {adc gj {c|zakc

r|gza{agm8 tfc {rccd `md `kks|`kq gj {c|zakc dciazc|q) am r`|taksi`|- Dg wc `||azc gm

taec7 Dg wc f`zc tfamo{ am {tgkn7 Dg wc `m{wc| amkgeamo k`ii{ watfam

8/9/2019 le maridian

20/75

kgejg|t lic) e`amiq lck`s{c tfcq `|c eg{t c`{aiq `md j|cpscmtiq ec`{s|cd am

kgmzcmtagm`i ks{tgec| {`ta{j`ktagm {s|zcq{- Lst tfcq `|c ` d`moc|gs{iq iaeatamo zacw gj

{c|zakc `md mgt mc`|iq `{ `ii%cmkger`{{amo `{ tfc ks{tgec|/{ zacw gj {c|zakc-

Jgs| iczci{ gj {c|zakc

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{aeria{tak zacw gj ks{tgec| {c|zakc- A k`m tfamn gj `t ic`{t jgs| iczci{ gj ks{tgec| {c|zakc)

c`kf gj wfakf amzgizc{ tfc k|c`tagm gj r|go|c{{azciq eg|c cegtagm`i z`isc jg| ks{tgec|{-

Tg tfc ks{tgec|) {c|zakc amzgizc{ eg|c tf`m hs{t tfc jsmktagm`i dciazc|q gj {c|zakc &tfc

ja|{t iczci) wfakf) am ` wg|id wfc|c kger`mac{ ianc JcdCv f`zc r|`ktak`iiq rc|jcktcd

tckfmak`i {c|zakc r|gza{agm) ks{tgec|{ t`nc `{ ` oazcm!- Ks{tgec|{ k`|c fgw c`{q qgs

e`nc at jg| tfce tg kgeesmak`tc watf qgs- Tfa{ grcm{ tfc dgg| tg ` da{ks{{agm gj qgs|

rfgmc {q{tce) qgs| wcl {atc `md qgs| ks{tgec| {c|zakc kcmtc|mgt tg ecmtagm wfctfc|

ks{tgec|{ k`m jamd {gecgmc tg {c|zc tfce am qgs| {tg|c- Amk|c`{amoiq) wfcm qgs nccr

tfce gm fgid jg|

8/9/2019 le maridian

21/75

watfgst kgm{sitamo watf tfc gtfc|{- Am tf`t ja|e) ks{tgec| {c|zakc a{ dcjamcd e`amiq `{ tfc

grc|`tagm gj tfc k`ii kcmtc|- Tg tfc ks{tgec|) {c|zakc ec`m{ eskf eg|c-

At a{ j`| tgg {aeria{tak tg `{n ks{tgec|{ tg |`tc qgs| ks{tgec| {c|zakc gm tfc r|cdakt`lic

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mselc|- Qgs k`m/t amtc|r|ct at) `mqw`q- [g i`{t egmtf tfcq o`zc s{ ` |`tamo gj 6-0 gm

ks{tgec| {c|zakc- _f`t dgc{ tf`t ec`m7 Zc|q iattic- Tfc|c/{ mg da|cktagm gm fgw wc k`m

aer|gzc- @mqw`q) tfc gmiq rcgric wfg `|c |`tamo qgs `|c ks||cmt ks{tgec|{- Fgw wgsid

tfg{c ks{tgec|{ wfg {tg|ecd gst g| fsmo sr am da{os{t |`tc qgs| ks{tgec| {c|zakc7 Qgs

waii mczc| nmgw- Qct tfca|{ a{ ` eskf eg|c aerg|t`mt mselc|-

Ks{tgec| {c|zakc a{ mgt grtagm`i- At/{ mgt t|aza`i- @md at/{ mgt c`{aiq {t`md`|daxcd- Dgm/t

e`nc tfc ea{t nc tf`t gmc K`m`da m l`mn e`dc gj t|c`tamo ks{tgec| {c|zakc `{ `

r|gegtagm- Tf`t l`mn gjjc|cd ks{tgec|{ $3 aj tfcq f`d tg w`at am iamc eg|c tf`m jazc

eamstc{ am at{ l|`mkfc{- Ks{tgec|{ wc|c ocmc|`iiq mgt aer|c{{cd- Tg tfce) ` w`at taec gj

jazc eamstc{ w`{ mgt tfc a{{sc- Gj kgs|{c) w`at taec a{ aerg|t`mtlst mgt mc`|iq `{

aerg|t`mt `{ lcamo {c|zcd rgiatciq `md cjjakacmtiq gmkc qgs |c`kf tfc kgsmtc|-

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ks{tgec| igq`itq) tg |camjg|kc tfc rg{atagmamo gj tfc l|`md `md tg o`am ` kgerctatazc

`dz`mt oc) kger`mac{ eskf f`zc ` {t| tcoq tg osadc at{ dczcigrecmt `md

aericecmt`tagm-

_f`t a{ Ks{tgec| \ci`tagm{far E`m`ocecmt7

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dcjamc wf`t K\E a{- @ m`||gw rc|{rcktazc gj ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far e`m`ocecmt a{

d`t`l`{c e`|nctamo cerf`{axamo tfc r|gegtagm`i `{rckt{ gj e`|nctamo iamncd tg d`t`l`{c

cjjg|t{- @mgtfc| m`||gw) qct |cicz`mt) zacwrgamt a{ tg kgm{adc| K\E gmiq `{ ks{tgec|

|ctcmtagm am wfakf ` z`|actq gj `jtc| e`|nctamo t`ktak{ a{ s{cd jg| ks{tgec| lgmdamo g|

{t`qamo am tgskf `jtc| tfc {`ic a{ e`dc-

8/9/2019 le maridian

22/75

[f`ma `md Kf`i`{`ma dcjamc |ci`tagm{far e`|nctamo `{ `m amtco|`tcd cjjg|t tg adcmtajq)

e`amt`am) `md lsaid sr ` mctwg|n watf amdazads i{ kgm{sec|{ `md tg kgmtamsgs{iq

{t|cmotfcm tfc mctwg|n jg| ests`i lcmcjat gj lgtf {adc{) tf|gsof amtc|`ktazc)

amdazads`iaxcd `md z`isc%`ddcd kgmt`kt{ gzc| ` rc|agd gj taec-

Am tgd`q{ fqrc| kgerctatazc {kcm`|ag) eg|c tf`m tf|cc ps`|tc|{ gj tfc egmcq `md taec

{rcmt lq kger`mac{ og tgw`|d{ `kpsa|amo `md |ct`amamo ks{tgec|{- Ks{tgec|%kcmt|akatq

f`{ lckgec tfc lsxxwg|d `md tfc gmc{ watf kic`| `md |cicmtic{{ jgks{ gm ks{tgec|{)

cmhgq ` lcttc| kgerctatazc rg{atagm- Tfa{ a{ r|gzcd taec `md `o`am- Qct) kger`mac{ og

tf|gsof ectaksigs{ r|gkc{{c{ tg o|`ds`iiq `md kgm{a{tcmtiq e`ts|c amtg `m g|o`max`tagm

jg| tfc ks{tgec|{- Lst) fgw wgsid qgs e`ts|c amtg ` ks{tgec|%jgks{cd g| ks{tgec|%

kcmt|ak g|o`max`tagm7 Tfc `m{wc| a{8 Lq |c`damo `md smdc|{t`mdamo qgs| ks{tgec|{- Qc{)tfa{ a{ `ii qgs mccd tg dg @md tfa{ qgs mccd tg dg mgt hs{t gmkc) lst |cosi`|iq `md

kgm{a{tcmtiq gzc| tfc iajctaec gj qgs| ks{tgec| `md lcqgmd-

\c`damo tfc ks{tgec| dcego|`rfak{ `md smdc|{t`mdamo tfca| mccd{ &lgtf cvriakat `md

aeriakat! a{ wf`t ks{tgec| am{aoft a{ `ii `lgst- Ks{tgec| am{aoft a{ tfc l`{ak rgamt g| tfc

jgsmd`tagm jg| lsaidamo ` ks{tgec| kcmt|ak g|o`max`tagm- Czc|qtfamo am tfc z`isc kf`am

|czgizc{ `|gsmd tfa{- Tfa{ a{ tfc |`w e`tc|a`i- Tfa{ a{ eg|c ` kgmzc|{agm r|gkc{{ |`tfc|)

{amkc tfc cmd r|gdskt a{ Ks{tgec| Igq`itq Gzc| dck`dc{) e`mq g|o`max`tagm{ f`d

{skkc{{jsiiq kgerictcd tfc kgmzc|{agm r|gkc{{ `md t`{tcd faofc| |cts|m{) eg{t

g|o`max`tagm{ ea{c|`liq j`aicd am tfca| cjjg|t{- Ks{tgec| Am{aoft ogc{ tf|gsof ` {ct gj

r|gkc{{c{ tg oct kgmzc|tcd amtg Ks{tgec| Igq`itq% tfc jama{fcd r|gdskt- Tfc {ct gj

r|gkc{{c{ amkisdc s{c gj e`kfamc) r|gkc{{ `md rcgric tg glt`am tfc jam`i gstkgec % hs{t

ianc ` e`msj`kts|amo r|gkc{{ am ` j`ktg|q- Tfc e`kfamc fc|c a{ tckfmgigoq % amjg|e`tagm

tckfmgigoq tg lc r|cka{c) r|gkc{{ % tfc ks{tge e`dc {tcr{ l`{cd gm {ct glhcktazc{> `md

rcgric % tfg{c wfg `|c t|`amcd tg cjjakacmtiq k`||q gst tfc kgmzc|{agm r|gkc{{- Tfa{ wfgic

{kfcec gj `ktazatac{ tf`t lcoam j|ge ks{tgec| amjg|e`tagm `md cmd am r|gkc{{c{ `md

amtc|`ktagm{ tf`t |c{sit am ks{tgec| igq`itq % am cmta|ctq) a{ wf`t K\E a{ `ii `lgst-

K\E |ciac{ gm ks{tgec| d`t` tg k|c`tc ks{tgec| igq`itq- Tfc kgmkcrt gj K\E w`{ `o`am

tfc |c{sit gj `m czgistagm lg|m gst gj mckc{{atq- _fcm kger`mac{ smdc|{tggd tfc mccd tg

8/9/2019 le maridian

23/75

glt`am `md e`amt`am ks{tgec| d`t`) wfakf w`{ cvf`s{tazc `md {k`ttc|cd am m`ts|c `md

wc|c dc{rc|`tciq iggnamo jg| ` tggi tf`t kgsid kgeraic) r|c{c|zc s{c tfc d`t` am ` w`q

tfcq w`mt) tckfmgigoq k`ec tg tfc |c{ksc watf cvkis{azc ectfgd{ k`iicd d`t` eamamo)

d`t` w`|cfgs{amo `md tfs{ d`t` l`{c e`m`ocecmt tckfmapsc{ wc|c lg|m- Tckfmgigoq a{

eckf`ma{tak `md dadmt nmgw wf`t a{ |cpsa|cd `md wf`t a{ mgt- @ e`m`oc|a`i tggi w`{

mccdcd tg rc|jg|e tfc da|cktg|{ |gic am g|dc| tg dckadc tfc r`tf `md r|gkc{{c{- Tfs{

K\E w`{ cmoamcc|cd `{ ` tggi tg e`m`oc ks{tgec| d`t` s{amo AT cm`licd tckfmapsc{-

K\E oazc{ ` j|`ecwg|n jg| tfc `ktazatac{- At dckadc{ gm wf`t tg dg % tfc glhcktazc{) wf`t

a{ |cpsa|cd tg dg at % tfc |c{gs|kc{) wfg {fgsid dg at % tfc rcgric) fgw tg dg at % tfc

r|gkc{{c{) fgw igmo tg dg at % tfc taec j|`ec- K\E kgsid lc |c`dq e`dc) t`aig|%e`dc g|

f`md e`dc dcrcmdamo gm tfc {rckajak glhcktazc{ at a{ {ct tg `kfaczc- K\E a{ smapsc am tfc|c{rckt tf`t at jgiigw{ ` {ct gj r|c%dctc|eamcd r|gkc{{c{ tg `kksesi`tc `md e`m`oc

ks{tgec| d`t`) wfakf w`{ fatfc|tg smr|`ktakcd- Fcmkc) K\E a{ dcjamcd `{8

Ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far e`m`ocecmt &K\E! a{ ` ls{amc{{ {t|`tcoq tg `kpsa|c `md

e`m`oc tfc eg{t z`is`lic ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far{- K\E |cpsa|c{ ` ks{tgec|%kcmt|ak

ls{amc{{ rfaig{grfq `md ksits|c tg {srrg|t cjjcktazc e`|nctamo) {`ic{ `md {c|zakc

r|gkc{{c{- K\E `rriak`tagm{ k`m cm`lic cjjcktazc ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far e`m`ocecmt)

r|gzadcd tf`t `m cmtc|r|a{c f`{ tfc |aoft ic`dc|{far) {t|`tcoq `md ksits|c-

@{ a{ aeriakat am tfc `lgzc dcjamatagm) tfc rs|rg{c gj K\E a{ tg aer|gzc e`|nctamo

r|gdsktazatq- E`|nctamo r|gdsktazatq a{ `kfaczcd lq amk|c`{amo e`|nctamo cjjakacmkq `md

lq cmf`mkamo e`|nctamo cjjcktazcmc{{- Am K\E) e`|nctamo cjjakacmkq a{ `kfaczcd lck`s{c

kggrc|`tazc `md kgii`lg|`tazc r|gkc{{c{ fcir am |cdskamo t|`m{`ktagm kg{t{ `md gzc|`ii

dczcigrecmt kg{t{ jg| tfc kger`mq- Twg aerg|t`mt r|gkc{{c{ jg| K\E amkisdc r|g`ktazc

ks{tgec| ls{amc{{ dczcigrecmt `md lsaidamo r`|tmc|amo |ci`tagm{far watf eg{t aerg|t`mt

ks{tgec|{- Tfc{c ic`d tg {src|ag| z`isc k|c`tagm- Tfc l`{ak kgmkcrt a{ tf`t tfc ks{tgec| a{

mgt {gecgmc gst{adc tfc g|o`ma{`tagm) fc a{ ` r`|t gj tfc g|o`ma{`tagm-

Rs|rg{c gj K\E

8/9/2019 le maridian

24/75

K\E) am at{ l|g`dc{t {cm{c) ec`m{ e`m`oamo `ii amtc|`ktagm{ `md ls{amc{{ watf

ks{tgec|{- Tfa{ amkisdc{) lst a{ mgt iaeatcd tg) aer|gzamo ks{tgec| {c|zakc- @ oggd K\E

r|go|`e waii `iigw ` ls{amc{{ tg `kpsa|c ks{tgec|{) {c|zakc tfc ks{tgec|) amk|c`{c tfc

z`isc gj tfc ks{tgec| tg tfc kger`mq) |ct`am oggd ks{tgec|{) `md dctc|eamc wfakf

ks{tgec|{ k`m lc |ct`amcd g| oazcm ` faofc| iczci gj {c|zakc- @ oggd K\E r|go|`e k`m

aer|gzc ks{tgec| {c|zakc lq j`kaiat`tamo kgeesmak`tagm am {czc|`i w`q{ 8

R|gzadc r|gdskt amjg|e`tagm) r|gdskt s{c amjg|e`tagm) `md tckfmak`i `{{a{t`mkc gm

wcl {atc{ tf`t `|c `kkc{{alic

8/9/2019 le maridian

25/75

R|gzadc ` j`{t eckf`ma{e jg| e`m`oamo `md {kfcdsiamo e`amtcm`mkc) |cr`a|) `md

gmogamo {srrg|t &aer|gzc cjjakacmkq `md cjjcktazcmc{{!-

Tfc K\E r|go|`e k`m lc amtco|`tcd amtg gtfc| k|g{{%jsmktagm`i {q{tce{ `md

tfc|clq r|gzadc `kkgsmtamo `md r|gdsktagm amjg|e`tagm tg ks{tgec|{ wfcm tfcq

w`mt at-

Ncq K\E r|amkaric{

Dajjc|cmta`tc Ks{tgec|{

@ii ks{tgec|{ `|c mgt cps`i> |ckgomaxc `md |cw`|d lc{t ks{tgec|{ da{r|grg|tagm`tciq-

Smdc|{t`mdamo c`kf ks{tgec| lckgec{ r`|taksi`|iq aerg|t`mt- @md tfc {`ec ks{tgec|{

|c`ktagm tg ` kciisi`| kger`mq grc|`tg| e`q lc psatc dajjc|cmt `{ kger`|cd tg ` k`|

dc`ic|- Lc{adc{ jg| tfc {`ec r|gdskt g| tfc {c|zakc mgt `ii ks{tgec|{ k`m lc t|c`tcd `ianc

`md K\E mccd{ tg dajjc|cmta`tc lctwccm ` faof z`isc ks{tgec| `md ` igw z`isc ks{tgec|-

_f`t K\E mccd{ tg smdc|{t`md wfaic dajjc|cmta`tamo ks{tgec|{ a{8

[cm{atazatac{) T`{tc{) R|cjc|cmkc{ md Rc|{gm`iatac{

Iajc{tqic `md oc

Ksits|c L`kno|gsmd md cdsk`tagm

Rfq{ak`i md r{qkfgigoak i kf`|`ktc|a{tak{

Dajjc|cmta`tamo Gjjc|amo{

Igw z isc ks{tgec| |cpsa|amo faof z isc ks{tgec| gjjc|amo{-

Igw z`isc ks{tgec| watf rgtcmta i tg lckgec faof z`isc am mc`| jsts|c-

Faof z`isc ks{tgec| |cpsa|amo faof z`isc {c|zakc-

Faof z`isc ks{tgec| |cpsa|amo igw z`isc {c|zakc-

Nccramo Cva{tamo Ks{tgec|{

8/9/2019 le maridian

26/75

O|`damo ks{tgec|{ j|ge zc|q {`ta{jacd tg zc|q da{`rrgamtcd {fgsid fcir tfc g|o`ma{`tagm

am aer|gzamo at{ ks{tgec| {`ta{j`ktagm iczci{ `md {kg|c{- @{ tfc {`ta{j`ktagm iczci jg| c`kf

ks{tgec| aer|gzc{) {g {f`ii tfc ks{tgec| |ctcmtagm watf tfc g|o`ma{`tagm-

E`vaeaxamo Iajc taec z`isc

Cvrigat sr%{ciiamo `md k|g{{%{ciiamo rgtcmta`i- Lq adcmtajqamo iajc {t`oc `md iajc czcmt

t|aooc| rgamt{ lq ks{tgec|) e`|nctc|{ k`m e`vaeaxc {f`|c gj rs|kf`{c rgtcmta`i- Tfs{ tfc

{amoic `dsit{ {f`ii |cpsa|c ` mcw k`| {tc|cg `md `{ fc o|gw{ amtg ` e`||acd kgsric fa{

mccd{ o|gw amtg `rria`mkc{-

Amk|c`{c Igq`itq

Igq`i ks{tgec|{ `|c eg|c r|gjat`lic- @mq kger`mq waii ianc at{ eamd{f`|c {t`ts{ tg

aer|gzc j|ge lcamo ` {s{rckt tg lcamo `m `dzgk`tc- Kger`mq f`{ tg amzc{t am tc|e{ gj at{

r|gdskt `md {c|zakc gjjc|amo{ tg at{ ks{tgec|{- At f`{ tg ammgz`tc `md ecct tfc zc|q mccd{

gj at{ kiacmt{' ks{tgec|{ {g tf`t tfcq |ce`am `{ `dzgk`tc{ gm tfc igq`itq ks|zc- \cjc||`i

{`ic{ amz`|a`liq `|c igw kg{t faof e`|oam {`ic{-

[see`|axamo K\E `ktazatac{

Tfc K\E kqkic k`m lc l|acjiq dc{k|alcd `{ jgiigw{8

0- Ic`|mamo j|ge ks{tgec|{ `md r|g{rckt{) &f`zamo am dcrtf nmgwicdoc gj ks{tgec|!

8/9/2019 le maridian

27/75

`{{gka`tagm watf d`t` w`|cfgs{amo) d`t` eamamo) k`ii kcmtc|{ `md gtfc| amtciiaocmkc%l`{cd

`rriak`tagm{) K\E ,`iigw{ kger`mac{ tg o`tfc| `md `kkc{{ amjg|e`tagm `lgst ks{tgec|{/

lsqamo fa{tg|ac{) r|cjc|cmkc{) kgeri`amt{) `md gtfc| d`t` {g tfcq k`m lcttc| `mtakar`tc

wf`t ks{tgec|{ waii w`mt- Tfc og`i a{ tg am{taii o|c`tc| ks{tgec| igq`itq-, Gtfc| lcmcjat{

amkisdc{8

J`{tc| |c{rgm{c tg ks{tgec| ampsa|ac{-

Amk|c`{cd cjjakacmkq tf|gsof `stge`tagm-

Dccrc| smdc|{t`mdamo gj ks{tgec|{-

Amk|c {cd e`|nctamo `md {ciiamo grrg|tsmatac{-

Adcmtajqamo tfc eg{t r|gjat lic ks{tgec|{-

\ckcazamo ks{tgec| jccdl`kn tf`t ic`d{ tg mcw md aer|gzcd r|gdskt{ g| {c|zakc{

Lcmcjat{ gj K\E

Aericecmtamo ` ks{tgec| |ci tagm{far e`m`ocecmt &K\E! {gistagm eaoft amzgizc

kgm{adc|`lic taec `md cvrcm{c- Fgwczc|) tfc|c `|c e`mq rgtcmta`i lcmcjat{- @ e`hg|

lcmcjat k`m lc tfc dczcigrecmt gj lcttc| |ci`tagm{ watf qgs| cva{tamo ks{tgec|{) wfakf

k`m ic`d tg8

Amk|c`{cd {`ic{ tf|gsof lcttc| taeamo dsc tg `mtakar`tamo mccd{ l`{cd gm fa{tg|ak

t|cmd{

adcmtajqamo mccd{ eg|c cjjcktazciq lq smdc|{t mdamo {rckajak ks{tgec|

|cpsa|cecmt{

k|g{{%{ciiamo gj gtfc| r|gdskt{ lq faofiaoftamo `md {sooc{tamo `itc|m`tazc{ g|

cmf`mkcecmt{

cjjcktazc t |octcd e`|nctamo kgeesmak`tagm{ `aecd {rckajak`iiq `t ks{tgec|

mccd{

` eg|c rc|{gm`i `rr|g`kf `md tfc dczcigrecmt gj mcw g| aer|gzcd r|gdskt{ `md

{c|zakc{ am g|dc| tg wam eg|c ls{amc{{ am tfc jsts|c

cmf`mkcd ks{tgec| {`ta{j`ktagm `md |ctcmtagm) cm{s|amo tf`t qgs| oggd |crst`tagm

am tfc e`|nctri`kc kgmtamsc{ tg o|gw

8/9/2019 le maridian

28/75

amk|c`{cd z`isc j|ge qgs| cva{tamo ks{tgec|{ `md |cdskcd kg{t `{{gka`tcd watf

{srrg|tamo `md {c|zakamo tfce) amk|c`{amo qgs| gzc|`ii cjjakacmkq `md |cdskamo

tgt`i kg{t gj {`ic{

Gmkc qgs| ls{amc{{ {t`|t{ tg iggn `jtc| at{ cva{tamo ks{tgec|{ cjjcktazciq) cjjg|t{ k`m lc

kgmkcmt|`tcd gm jamdamo mcw ks{tgec|{ `md cvr`mdamo qgs| e`|nct- Tfc eg|c qgs nmgw

`lgst qgs| ks{tgec|{) tfc c`{ac| at a{ tg adcmtajq mcw r|g{rckt{ `md amk|c`{c qgs|

ks{tgec| l`{c- Czcm watf qc`|{ gj `kksesi`tcd nmgwicdoc) tfc|c/{ `iw`q{ |gge jg|

aer|gzcecmt- Ks{tgec| mccd{ kf`moc gzc| taec) `md tckfmgigoq k`m e`nc at c`{ac| tg

jamd gst eg|c `lgst ks{tgec|{ `md cm{s|c tf`t czc|qgmc am `m g|o`ma{`tagm k`m cvrigat

tfa{ amjg|e`tagm-

Fa{tg|q gj K\E

Ks{tgec| \ci`tagm{far E`m`ocecmt &K\E! a{ gmc gj tfg{c e`omajakcmt kgmkcrt{ tf`t

{wcrt tfc ls{amc{{ wg|id am tfc 0112{ watf tfc r|gea{c gj jg|czc| kf`moamo tfc w`q

ls{amc{{c{ {e ii `md i`|oc amtc|`ktcd watf tfca| ks{tgec| l`{c{- Am tfc {fg|t tc|e)

fgwczc|) at r|gzcd tg lc `m smwacidq r|gkc{{ tf`t w`{ lcttc| am tfcg|q tf`m am r|`ktakc jg|

` z`|actq gj |c`{gm{- Ja|{t `egmo tfc{c w`{ tf`t at w`{ {aeriq {g dajjaksit `md cvrcm{azc

tg t|`kn `md nccr tfc faof zgisec gj |ckg|d{ mccdcd `kks|`tciq `md kgm{t`mtiq srd`tctfce- Am tfc i`{t {czc|`i qc`|{) fgwczc|) mcwc| {gjtw`|c {q{tce{ `md `dz`mkcd t|`knamo

jc`ts|c{ f`zc z`{tiq aer|gzcd K\E k`r`laiatac{ `md tfc |c`i r|gea{c gj K\E a{

lckgeamo ` |c`iatq- @{ tfc r|akc gj mcwc|) eg|c ks{tgeax`lic Amtc|mct {gistagm{ f`zc fat

tfc e`|nctri`kc> kgerctatagm f`{ d|azcm tfc r|akc{ dgwm {g tf`t czcm |ci`tazciq {e`ii

ls{amc{{c{ `|c |c`ramo tfc lcmcjat{ gj {gec ks{tge K\E r|go|`e{-

Am tfc lcoammamo

Tfc 0162{ {`w tfc cec|ocmkc gj d`t`l`{c e`|nctamo) wfakf w`{ {aeriq ` k`tkf rf|`{c

tg dcjamc tfc r|`ktakc gj {cttamo sr ks{tgec| {c|zakc o|gsr{ tg {rc`n amdazads`iiq tg `ii gj

` kger`mq{ ks{tgec|{-

8/9/2019 le maridian

29/75

Am tfc k`{c gj i |oc|) ncq kiacmt{ at w`{ ` z`is`lic tggi jg| nccramo tfc iamc{ gj

kgeesmak`tagm grcm `md t`aig|amo {c|zakc tg tfc kiacmt{ mccd{- Am tfc k`{c gj {e`iic|

kiacmt{) fgwczc|) at tcmdcd tg r|gzadc |crctatazc) {s|zcq%ianc amjg|e`tagm tf`t kisttc|cd

d`t l`{c{ `md dadmt r|gzadc eskf am{aoft- @{ kger`mac{ lco`m t|`knamo d`t l`{c

amjg|e`tagm) tfcq |c`iaxcd tf`t tfc l`|c lgmc{ wc|c `ii tf`t w`{ mccdcd am eg{t k`{c{8

wf`t tfcq lsq |cosi`|iq) wf`t tfcq {rcmd) wf`t tfcq dg-

@dz`mkc{ am tfc 0112{

Am tfc 0112{ kger`mac{ lco`m tg aer|gzc gm Ks{tgec| \ci`tagm{far E`m`ocecmt lq

e`namo at eg|c gj ` twg%w`q {t|cct- Am{tc`d gj {aeriq o`tfc|amo d`t` jg| tfca| gwm s{c)

tfcq lco`m oazamo l`kn tg tfca| ks{tgec|{ mgt gmiq am tc|e{ gj tfc glzags{ og`i gj

aer|gzcd ks{tgec| {c|zakc) lst am amkcmtazc{) oajt{ `md gtfc| rc|n{ jg| ks{tgec| igq`itq-

Tfa{ w`{ tfc lcoammamo gj tfc mgw j`eaia`| j|cpscmt jiqc| r|go|`e{) lgms{ rgamt{ gm

k|cdat k`|d{ `md ` fg{t gj gtfc| |c{gs|kc{ tf`t `|c l`{cd gm K\E t|`knamo gj ks{tgec|

`ktazatq `md {rcmdamo r`ttc|m{- K\E w`{ mgw lcamo s{cd `{ ` w`q tg amk|c`{c {`ic{

r`{{azciq `{ wcii `{ tf|gsof `ktazc aer|gzcecmt gj ks{tgec| {c|zakc-

T|sc K\E kgec{ gj `oc

\c`i Ks{tgec| \ci`tagm{far E`m`ocecmt `{ at{ tfgsoft gj tgd`q |c`iiq lco`m am c`|mc{t

am tfc c`|iq qc`|{ gj tfa{ kcmts|q- @{ {gjtw`|c kger`mac{ lco`m |cic`{amo mcwc|) eg|c

`dz`mkcd {gistagm{ tf`t wc|c ks{tgeax`lic `k|g{{ amds{t|ac{) at lck`ec jc`{alic tg |c`iiq

s{c tfc amjg|e`tagm am ` dqm`eak w`q-

Am{tc`d gj jccdamo amjg|e`tagm amtg ` {t`tak d`t`l`{c jg| jsts|c |cjc|cmkc) K\E lck`ec `

w`q tg kgmtamsgs{iq srd`tc smdc|{t`mdamo gj ks{tgec| mccd{ `md lcf`zag|- L|`mkfamo gj

amjg|e`tagm) {sl%jgidc|{) `md ks{tge t`aig|cd jc`ts|c{ cm`licd kger`mac{ tg l|c`n dgwm

amjg|e`tagm amtg {e`iic| {sl{ct{ {g tf`t tfcq kgsid cz`is`tc mgt gmiq kgmk|ctc {t`ta{tak{)

lst amjg|e`tagm gm tfc egtaz`tagm `md |c`ktagm{ gj ks{tgec|{-

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Tfc Amtc|mct r|gzadcd ` fsoc lggm tg tfc dczcigrecmt gj tfc{c fsoc d`t`l`{c{ lq

cm`liamo gjj{atc amjg|e`tagm {tg|`oc) wfc|c lcjg|c kger`mac{ f`d dajjaksitq {srrg|tamo

tfc cmg|egs{ `egsmt{ gj amjg|e`tagm- Tfc Amtc|mct r|gzadcd mcw rg{{alaiatac{ `md K\E

tggn gjj `{ r|gzadc|{ lco`m egzamo tgw`|d Amtc|mct {gistagm{-

_atf tfc amk|c`{cd jisadatq gj tfc{c r|go|`e{ k`ec ` ic{{ |aoad |ci`tagm{far lctwccm

{`ic{) ks{tgec| {c|zakc `md e`|nctamo- K\E cm`licd tfc dczcigrecmt gj mcw {t|`tcoac{

jg| eg|c kggrc|`tazc wg|n lctwccm tfc{c dajjc|cmt daza{agm{ tf|gsof {f`|cd amjg|e`tagm

`md smdc|{t`mdamo) ic`damo tg amk|c`{cd ks{tgec| {`ta{j`ktagm j|ge g|dc| tg cmd r|gdskt-

Tgd`q) K\E a{ {taii staiaxcd eg{t j|cpscmtiq lq kger`mac{ tf`t |ciq fc`zaiq gm twg

da{tamkt jc`ts|c{8 ks{tgec| {c|zakc g| tckfmgigoq- Tfc tf|cc {cktg|{ gj ls{amc{{ tf`t |ciq

eg{t fc`zaiq gm K\E %% `md s{c at tg o|c`t `dz`mt oc %% `|c jam`mka i {c|zakc{) ` z`|actq

gj faof tckf kg|rg|`tagm{ `md tfc tcickgeesmak`tagm{ amds{t|q-

Tfc jam`mka`i {c|zakc{ amds{t|q am r`|taksi`| t|`kn{ tfc iczci gj kiacmt {`ta{j`ktagm `md wf`t

ks{tgec|{ `|c iggnamo jg| am tc|e{ gj kf`moc{ `md rc|{gm`iaxcd jc`ts|c{- Tfcq `i{g t|`kn

kf`moc{ am amzc{tecmt f`lat{ `md {rcmdamo r`ttc|m{ `{ tfc ckgmgeq {fajt{- [gjtw`|c

{rckajak tg tfc amds{t|q k`m oazc jam`mka`i {c|zakc r|gzadc|{ t|siq aer|c{{azc jccdl`kn am

tfc{c `|c`{-

Am |ckcmt qc`|{ fgwczc|) {czc|`i j`ktg|{ f`zc kgmt|alstcd tg tfc |`rad dczcigrecmt `md

czgistagm gj K\E- Tfc{c amkisdc8 %

0- Tfc o|gwamo dc%amtc|ecda`tagm r|gkc{{ am e`mq amds{t|ac{ dsc tg tfc `dzcmt gj

{grfa{tak`tcd kgerstc| `md tcickgeesmak`tagm tckfmgigoac{ tf`t `iigw r|gdskc|{ tg

da|cktiq amtc|`kt watf cmd%ks{tgec|{- Jg| cv`eric) am e`mq amds{t|ac{ {skf `{ `a|iamc{)

l`mn{ am{s|`mkc) {gjtw |c g| fgs{cfgid `rria`mkc{ `md czcm kgm{se`lic{) tfc dc%

amtc|ecda`tagm r|gkc{{ a{ j`{t kf`moamo tfc m`ts|c gj e`|nctamo `md kgm{cpscmtiq e`namo

|ci`tagm{far e`|nctamo eg|c rgrsi`|- D`t`l`{c{ `md da|ckt e`|nctamo tggi{ oazc tfce tfc

ec`m{ tg amdazads`iaxc tfca| e`|nctamo cjjg|t{-

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K\E R|go|`e{ * @ktazatac{

K\E R|go|`e{

Gmc%tg%gmc E`|nctamo

Ecctamo `md {`ta{jqamo c`kf ks{tgec|{ mccd smapsciq `md amdazads`iiq- Am tfc e`{{

e`|nct{ amdazads`iaxcd amjg|e`tagm gm ks{tgec|{ a{ mgw rg{{alic `t igw kg{t{ dsc tg tfc

|`rad dczcigrecmt am tfc amjg|e`tagm tckfmgigoq `md dsc tg `z`ai`laiatq gj {k`i`lic d`t`

w`|cfgs{c{ `md d`t` eamamo r|gdskt{- Lq s{amo gmiamc amjg|e`tagm `md d`t`l`{c{ gm

amdazads`i ks{tgec| amtc|`ktagm{) e`|nctc|{ `ae tg jsijaii tfc smapsc mccd{ gj c`kf e`{{%

e`|nct ks{tgec|- Amjg|e`tagm gm amdazads`i ks{tgec|{ a{ staiaxcd tg dczcigr j|cpscmkq

e`|nctamo) amtc|`ktazc e`|nctamo) `md `jtc| e`|nctamo r|go|`e{ am g|dc| tg dczcigr

|ci`tagm{far watf faof%qacidamo ks{tgec|{- Am tfc kgmtcvt gj ls{amc{{%tg%ls{amc{{ e`|nct{)

amdazads`i e`|nctamo f`{ lccm am ri`kc gj psatc {gectaec- Nmgwm `{ Ncq @kkgsmt

E`m`ocecmt R|go|`e) fc|c e`|nctc|{ `rrgamt ks{tgec| tc`e{ tg fs{l`md tfc kger`mq

|c{gs|kc{ `kkg|damo tg amdazads`i ks{tgec| mccd{-

Kgmtamsatq E`|nctamo R|go|`e{

T`nc tfc {f`rc gj ecelc|{far `md igq`itq k`|d r|go|`e{ wfc|c ks{tgec|{ `|c gjtcm

|cw`|dcd jg| tfca| ecelc| `md igq`itq |ci tagm{far{ watf tfc e`|nctc|{- Tfc l`{ak

r|cea{c gj kgmtamsatq e`|nctamo r|go|`e{ a{ tg |ct`am ks{tgec|{ `md amk|c`{c igq`itq

tf|gsof igmo%tc|e {rcka`i {c|zakc{ tf`t f`{ ` rgtcmta`i tg amk|c`{c ests`i z`isc tf|gsof

ic`|mamo `lgst c`kf gtfc|-

R`|tmc|amo R|go|`e{

Tfc tfa|d tqrc gj K\E r|go|`e{ a{ r`|tmc|amo |ci tagm{far{ lctwccm ks{tgec| `md

e`|nctc|{ tg {c|zc cmd s{c| mccd{- Am tfc e`{{ e`|nct{) twg tqrc{ gj r`|tmc|amo r|go|`e{

`|c eg{t kgeegm8 kg%l|`mdamo `md `jjamatq r`|tmc|amo-

Ea{{amo r|gkc{{ gj K\E

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T|`datagm`iiq ks{tgec| |ci tagm{far e`m`ocecmt &K\E! |czgizc{ `|gsmd tfc tf|cc

jsmktagm{ gj {ciiamo) e`|nctamo `md {srrg|t- Z`|ags{ r|gkc{{ egdci{ f`zc lccm lsait

`|gsmd fgw tfc{c jsmktagm{ `|c amtco|`tcd `md grc|`tcd am ` ks{tgec| g|acmtcd cmtc|r|a{c-

Tfc|c a{ fgwczc| ` jgs|tf k|atak`i jsmktagm tf`t a{ i`knamo am eg{t K\E egdci{-

Tfc jgs|tf jsmktagm tf`t gjtcm a{ tfc {gs|kc gj ` kgerctatazc cdoc a{ tf`t gj ammgz`tagm-

Kger`mac{ es{t kgmtams`iiq |camzcmt tfce{cizc{ tg dciazc| `m aer|gzcd `md gjtcm `

tgt`iiq mcw z`isc gjjc|amo tg tfca| ks{tgec| l`{c- K\E es{t r|gzadc tfc ks{tgec|

amtciiaocmkc tf`t jccd{ amjg|e`tagm l`kn amtg tfc cmtc|r|a{c{ nmgwicdoc e`m`ocecmt

r|gkc{{c{ wfc|c at k`m t|aooc| mcw ammgz`tagm r|gkc{{c{- _fcm K\E a{ amtco|`tcd amtg

tfc ammgz`tagm r|gkc{{) {aomajak`mt z`isc k`m lc dc|azcd j|ge j`{tc| taec tg e`|nct kqkic

taec{ `md watf mcw r|gkc{{c{ `md {c|zakc{-

E`|nctamo `stge`tagm es{t cm{s|c tf`t tfc ammgz`tagm r|gkc{{c{ `|c `kts`iiq e`|nct

d|azcm- @ e`|nct d|azcm ammgz`tagm r|gkc{{ es{t amkisdc lgtf {t|`tcoac{ tf`t `|c jgks{cd

gm {`ta{jqamo ks{tgec| |cpsa|cecmt{ `{ wcii `{ {t|`tcoac{ jgks{cd `t |cdcjamamo ks{tgec|

|cpsa|cecmt{- [`ic{ `stge`tagm {fgsid lc amtco|`tcd watf tfc ammgz`tagm r|gkc{{ lq

cm{s|amo tf`t `ii {`ic{ kf`mmci{ `|c r|cr`|cd `md |c`dq tg t`nc mcw r|gkc{{c{ `md {c|zakc{

tg e`|nct lcjg|c kgerctatazc jg|kc{ k`m |c`kt- Ks{tgec| {c|zakc `stge`tagm es{t lcdc{aomcd tg cergwc| tfc ks{tgec| watf tfc grtagm gj `{{a{tamo watf tfc dc{aom gj tfc

z`isc gjjc|amo- \cdcjamamo K\E `|gsmd ammgz`tagm) {`ic{) e`|nctamo `md {c|zakc k`m

adcmtajq mcw kgerctatazc grrg|tsmatac{ jg| `m cmtc|r|a{c- Tfc |ce`amamo psc{tagm a{

wfctfc| kger`mac{ `|c r|cr`|cd tg t`nc tfc amata tazc `md cvr`md tfc dcjamatagm gj

ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far e`m`ocecmt tg amkisdc tfc r|gkc{{ gj ammgz`tagm- Tfc r|c{{s|c tg

dciazc| |c{sit{ watfam tfc t|`datagm`i dcjamatagm gj K\E `i|c`dq gzc|wfcie{ kger`mac{-

Tfc da igo es{t {t |t |`tfc| c`|iac| tf`m i`tc| lck`s{c tfc kgerctatazc wamdgw gj

t|`datagm i K\E a{ dck|c`{amo `md ks{tgec| dce`md{ jg| ` eg|c ammgz`tazc `md

|c{rgm{azc cmtc|r|a{c waii amk|c`{c

@|kfatckts|c gj K\E

Tfc|c `|c tf|cc r`|t{ gj `rriak`tagm `|kfatckts|c gj K\E8

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Grc|`tagm`i % `stge tagm tg tfc l`{ak ls{amc{{ r|gkc{{c{ &e`|nctamo) {`ic{)

{c|zakc!

@m`iqtak`i % {srrg|t tg `m`iqxc ks{tgec| lcf`zag|) aericecmt{ ls{amc{{

amtciiaocmkc `ianc tckfmgigoq

Kgii`lg|`tazc % cm{s|c{ tfc kgmt`kt watf ks{tgec|{ &rfgmc) ce`ai) j`v) wcl) {e{)

rg{t) am rc|{gm!

Grc|`tagm`i K\E

Grc|`tagm`i K\E ec`m{ {srrg|tamo tfc ,j|gmt gjjakc, ls{amc{{ r|gkc{{c{) wfakf amkisdc

ks{tgec| kgmt`kt &{`ic{) e`|nctamo `md {c|zakc!- T`{n{ |c{sitamo j|ge tfc{c r|gkc{{c{ `|c

jg|w`|dcd tg |c{gs|kc{ |c{rgm{alic jg| tfce) `{ wcii `{ tfc amjg|e`tagm mckc{{`|q jg|

k`||qamo gst tfc t`{n{ `md amtc|j`kc{ tg l`kn%cmd `rriak`tagm{ `|c lcamo r|gzadcd `md

`ktazatac{ watf ks{tgec|{ `|c lcamo dgksecmtcd jg| js|tfc| |cjc|cmkc-

Grc|`tagm`i K\E r|gzadc{ tfc jgiigwamo lcmcjat{8

Dciazc|{ rc|{gm`iaxcd `md cjjakacmt e`|nctamo) {`ic{) `md {c|zakc tf|gsof esita%

kf`mmci kgii`lg|`tagm-

Cm`lic{ ` ;:2%dco|cc zacw gj qgs| ks{tgec| wfaic qgs `|c amtc|`ktamo watf tfce-

[`ic{ rcgric `md {c|zakc cmoamcc|{ k`m `kkc{{ kgerictc fa{tg|q gj `ii ks{tgec|

amtc|`ktagm watf qgs| kger`mq) |co`|dic{{ gj tfc tgskf rgamt-

Tfc grc|`tagm`i r`|t gj K\E tqrak`iiq amzgizc{ tf|cc ocmc|`i `|c`{ gj ls{amc{{8

[`ic{ jg|kc `stge`tagm &[J@!

[J@ `stge tc{ {gec gj tfc kger`mq/{ k|atak`i {`ic{ `md {`ic{ jg|kc e`m`ocecmt

jsmktagm{) jg| cv`eric) ic`d'`kkgsmt e`m`ocecmt) kgmt`kt e`m`ocecmt) psgtc

e`m`ocecmt) jg|ck`{tamo) {`ic{ `deama{t|`tagm) nccramo t|`kn gj ks{tgec| r|cjc|cmkc{)

lsqamo f`lat{) `md dcego|`rfak{) `{ wcii `{ rc|jg|e`mkc e`m`ocecmt- [J@ tggi{ `|c

dc{aomcd tg aer|gzc jacid {`ic{ r|gdsktazatq- Ncq amj|`{t|skts|c |cpsa|cecmt{ gj [J@ `|c

eglaic {qmkf|gmax`tagm `md amtco|`tcd r|gdskt kgmjaos|`tagm-

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Ks{tgec| {c|zakc `md {srrg|t &K[[!

K[[ `stge tc{ {gec {c|zakc |cpsc{t{) kgeri amt{) r|gdskt |cts|m{) `md amjg|e`tagm

|cpsc{t{- T|`datagm`i amtc|m`i fcir dc{n `md t|`datagm`i amlgsmd k`ii%kcmtc| {srrg|t jg|

ks{tgec| ampsa|ac{ `|c mgw czgizcd amtg tfc ,ks{tgec| amtc|`ktagm kcmtc|, &KAK!) s{amo

esitaric kf`mmci{ &_cl) rfgmc'j`v) j`kc%tg%j`kc) nag{n) ctk!- Ncq amj|`{t|skts|c

|cpsa|cecmt{ gj K[[ amkisdc kgerstc| tcicrfgmq amtco|`tagm &KTA! wfakf r|gzadc{ faof

zgisec r|gkc{{amo k`r`laiatq) `md |cia`laiatq-

Cmtc|r|a{c e`|nctamo `stge`tagm &CE@!

CE@ r|gzadc{ amjg|e`tagm `lgst tfc ls{amc{{ cmza|gmecmt) amkisdamo kgerctatg|{)

amds{t|q t|cmd{) `md e`k|g%cmza|gmecmt`i z`|a`lic{- At a{ tfc cvckstagm {adc gj k`er`aom

`md ic`d e`m`ocecmt- Tfc amtcmt gj CE@ `rriak`tagm{ a{ tg aer|gzc e`|nctamo k`er`aom

cjjakacmkac{- Jsmktagm{ amkisdc dcego|`rfak `m`iq{a{) z`|a`lic {coecmt`tagm) `md

r|cdaktazc egdciamo gkks|{ gm tfc `m`iqtak`i &Ls{amc{{ Amtciiaocmkc! {adc- Amtco|`tcd

K\E {gjtw`|c a{ gjtcm `i{g nmgwm `{ ,j|gmt gjjakc {gistagm{-, Tfa{ a{ lck`s{c tfcq dc`i

da|cktiq watf tfc ks{tgec|- E`mq k`ii kcmtc|{ s{c K\E {gjtw`|c tg {tg|c `ii gj tfca|

ks{tgec|/{ dct`ai{- _fcm ` ks{tgec| k`ii{) tfc {q{tce k`m lc s{cd tg |ct|aczc `md {tg|c

amjg|e`tagm |cicz`mt tg tfc ks{tgec|- Lq {c|zamo tfc ks{tgec| psakniq `md cjjakacmtiq)`md `i{g nccramo `ii amjg|e`tagm gj ` ks{tgec| am gmc ri`kc) ` kger`mq `ae{ tg e`nc

kg{t {`zamo{) `md `i{g cmkgs|`oc mcw ks{tgec|{-

K\E {gistagm{ k`m `i{g lc s{cd tg `iigw ks{tgec|{ tg rc|jg|e tfca| gwm {c|zakc za` `

z`|actq gj kgeesmak`tagm kf`mmci{- Jg| cv`eric) qgs eaoft lc `lic tg kfckn qgs| l`mn

l`i`mkc za` qgs| _@R rfgmc watfgst czc| f`zamo tg t`in tg ` rc|{gm) {`zamo egmcq jg|

tfc kger`mq) `md {`zamo qgs| taec-

@m`iqtak`i K\E

Am `m iqtak`i K\E) d`t o`tfc|cd watfam grc| tagm i K\E `md'g| gtfc| {gs|kc{ `|c

`m`iqxcd tg {coecmt ks{tgec|{ g| tg adcmtajq rgtcmta`i tg cmf`mkc kiacmt |ci`tagm{far-

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Ks{tgec| `m iq{a{ tqrak`iiq k`m ic`d tg t`|octcd k`er`aom{ tg amk|c`{c {f`|c gj

ks{tgec|/{ w`iict- Cv`eric{ gj

K`er`aom{ da|cktcd tgw`|d{ ks{tgec|{ `|c8

@kpsa{atagm8 K|g{{%{cii) sr%{cii

\ctcmtagm8 \ct`amamo ks{tgec|{ wfg ic`zc dsc tg e`ts|atq g| `tt|atagm-

Amjg|e`tagm8 R|gzadamo taeciq `md |cosi | amjg|e`tagm tg ks{tgec|{-

Egdajak`tagm8 @itc|amo dct ai{ gj tfc t|`m{`ktagm`i m`ts|c gj tfc ks{tgec|{/

|ci`tagm{far-

@m`iq{a{ tqrak`iiq kgzc|{ lst a{ mgt iaeatcd tg8

Dcka{agm {srrg|t8 D {flg`|d{) |crg|tamo) ect|ak{) rc|jg|e`mkc ctk-

R|cdaktazc egdciamo gj ks{tgec| `tt|alstc{

[t| tcoq md |c{c`|kf-

@m`iq{a{ gj Ks{tgec| d`t` e`q |ci`tc tg gmc g| eg|c gj tfc jgiigwamo `m`iq{c{8

Kgmt`kt kf`mmci grtaeax`tagm

Kgmt kt Grtaeax`tagm Ks{tgec| @kpsa{atagm ' \c`ktaz`tagm ' \ctcmtagm

Ks{tgec| [coecmt tagm

Ks{tgec| [`ta{j`ktagm Ec`{s|cecmt ' Amk|c {c

[`ic{ Kgzc| oc Grtaeax`tagm

J|`sd Dctcktagm `md m`iq{a{

Jam`mka`i Jg|ck`{t{

R|akamo Grtaeax`tagm

R|gdskt Dczcigrecmt

R|go|`e Cz`is tagm

\a{n @{{c{{ecmt md E`m`ocecmt

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D`t` kgiicktagm `md `m`iq{a{ a{ zacwcd `{ ` kgmtamsamo `md atc|`tazc r|gkc{{- Adc`iiq)

ls{amc{{ dcka{agm{ `|c |cjamcd gzc| taec) l`{cd gm jccdl`kn j|ge c`|iac| `m`iq{a{ `md

dcka{agm{- Tfc|cjg|c) eg{t {skkc{{jsi `m`iqtak`i K\E r|ghckt{ t`nc `dz`mt oc gj ` d`t`

w`|cfgs{c tg r|gzadc {sat`lic d`t`- Ls{amc{{ Amtciiaocmkc a{ ` |ci`tcd da{kariamc gjjc|amo

{gec eg|c jsmktagm`iatq `{ {cr`|`tc `rriak`tagm {gjtw`|c-

Kgii`lg|`tazc K\E

Kgii`lg|`tazc K\E j`kaiat`tc{ amtc|`ktagm{ watf ks{tgec|{ tf|gsof `ii kf`mmci{ &rc|{gm`i)

icttc|) j`v) rfgmc) wcl) c%e`ai! `md {srrg|t{ kg%g|dam tagm gj cerigqcc tc`e{ `md

kf`mmci{- At a{ ` {gistagm tf`t l|amo{ rcgric) r|gkc{{c{ `md d`t` tgoctfc| {g kger`mac{ k`m

lcttc| {c|zc `md |ct`am tfca| ks{tgec|{- Tfc d`t`'`ktazatac{ k`m lc {t|skts|cd) sm{t|skts|cd)

kgmzc|{`tagm`i `md'g| t|`m{`ktagm`i am m`ts|c-

Kgii`lg|`tazc K\E r|gzadc{ tfc jgiigwamo lcmcjat{8

Cm`lic{ cjjakacmt r|gdsktazc ks{tgec| amtc|`ktagm{ `k|g{{ `ii kgeesmak`tagm{

kf`mmci{

Cm`lic{ wcl kgii`lg|`tagm tg |cdskc ks{tgec| {c|zakc kg{t{

Amtco|`tc{ k`ii kcmtc|{ cm`liamo esita%kf`mmci rc|{gm`i ks{tgec| amtc|`ktagm

Amtco|`tc{ zacw gj tfc ks{tgec| wfaic amtc| ktagm `t tfc t| m{`ktagm iczci

Tggi{ jg| K\E

Ks{tgec| d`t`l`{c

@ oggd ks{tgec| amjg|e`tagm {q{tce {fgsid kgm{a{t gj ` |cosi`| jigw gj amjg|e`tagm)

{q{tce`tak kgiicktagm gj amjg|e`tagm tf`t a{ r|grc|iq cz`is`tcd `md kger`|cd `o`am{t

dajjc|cmt rgamt{ am taec) `md at f`{ {sjjakacmt dcrtf tg smdc|{t`md tfc ks{tgec| `md

`kks|`tciq `mtakar`tc tfca| lcf`zag|`i r`ttc|m{ am jsts|c- Tfc ks{tgec| d`t`l`{c fcir{ tfc

kger`mq tg ri`m) aericecmt) `md egmatg| ks{tgec| kgmt`kt- Ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far{ `|c

amk|c`{amoiq {s{t`amcd lq amjg|e`tagm {q{tce{- Kger`mac{ `|c amk|c`{amoiq `ddamo d`t`

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j|ge ` z`|actq gj {gs|kc{ tg tfca| d`t`l`{c{- Ks{tgec| d`t` {t|`tcoq {fgsid jgks{ gm

r|gkc{{c{ tg e`m`oc ks{tgec| `kpsa{atagm) |ctcmtagm) `md dczcigrecmt-

K`ii Kcmt|c

@ k`ii kcmt|c a{ ` kcmt|`iaxcd gjjakc s{cd jg| tfc rs|rg{c gj |ckcazamo `md t|`m{eattamo `

i`|oc zgisec gj |cpsc{t{ lq tcicrfgmc-

@ k`ii kcmt|c a{ grc|`tcd lq ` kger`mq tg `deama{tc| amkgeamo r|gdskt {srrg|t g|

amjg|e`tagm ampsa|ac{ j|ge kgm{sec|{- Gstogamo k`ii{ jg| tcice`|nctamo) kiacmtcic) `md

dclt kgiicktagm `|c `i{g e`dc- Am `ddatagm tg ` k`ii kcmt|c) kgiicktazc f`mdiamo gj icttc|{)

j`vc{) `md c%e`ai{ `t gmc igk`tagm a{ nmgwm `{ ` kgmt`kt kcmt|c-

@ k`ii kcmt|c a{ gjtcm grc|`tcd tf|gsof `m cvtcm{azc grcm wg|n{r`kc) watf wg|n {t`tagm{

tf`t amkisdc ` kgerstc|) ` tcicrfgmc {ct'fc`d{ct kgmmcktcd tg ` tcickge {watkf) `md gmc

g| eg|c {src|za{g| {t tagm{- At k`m lc amdcrcmdcmtiq grc|`tcd g| mctwg|ncd watf

`ddatagm`i kcmt|c{) gjtcm iamncd tg ` kg|rg|`tc kgerstc| mctwg|n) amkisdamo e`amj|`ec{)

eak|gkgerstc|{ `md I@M{- Amk|c`{amoiq) tfc zgakc `md d`t` r`tfw`q{ amtg tfc kcmt|c `|c

iamncd tf|gsof ` {ct gj mcw tckfmgigoac{ k`iicd kgerstc| tcicrfgmq amtco|`tagm &KTA!-

Eg{t e`hg| ls{amc{{c{ s{c k`ii kcmt|c{ tg amtc|`kt watf tfca| ks{tgec|{- Cv`eric{ amkisdc

staiatq kger`mac{) e`ai g|dc| k`t igosc ja|e{) `md ks{tgec| {srrg|t jg| kgerstc|

f`|dw`|c `md {gjtw`|c- [gec ls{amc{{c{ czcm {c|zakc amtc|m`i jsmktagm{ tf|gsof k`ii

kcmt|c{- Cv`eric{ gj tfa{ amkisdc fcir dc{n{ `md {`ic{ {srrg|t-

[q{tce{ Amtco|`tagm

_faic K\E {gistagm{ `|c j|gmt gjjakc `stge`tagm {gistagm{) C\R a{ l`kn gjjakc

`stge tagm {gistagm- @m C\R fcir{ am `stge tamo ls{amc{{ jsmktagm{ gj r|gdsktagm)

jam`mkc) amzcmtg|q) g|dc| jsijaiiecmt `md fse`m |c{gs|kc oazamo `m amtco|`tcd zacw gj

ls{amc{{) wfc|c `{ K\E `stge`tc{ tfc |ci`tagm{far watf ks{tgec| kgzc|amo kgmt`kt `md

grrg|tsmatq e`m`ocecmt ) e`|nctamo `md r|gdskt nmgwicdoc) {`ic{ jg|kc e`m`ocecmt)

{`ic{ jg|ck`{tamo) ks{tgec| g|dc| r|gkc{{amo `md jsijaiiecmt) dciazc|q) am{t`ii`tagm) r|c%

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{`ic `md rg{t%{`ic {c|zakc{ `md kgeri`amt f`mdiamo lq r|gzadamo `m amtco|`tcd zacw gj tfc

ks{tgec|- At a{ mckc{{`|q tf`t tfc twg {q{tce{ amtco|`tc watf c`kf gtfc| `md kgericecmt

amjg|e`tagm `{ wcii `{ ls{amc{{ wg|njigw- Tfc|cjg|c) K\E `md C\R `|c kgericecmt`|q-

Tfa{ amtco|`tagm gj K\E watf C\R fcir{ kger`mac{ tg r|gzadc j`{tc| ks{tgec| {c|zakc

tf|gsof `m cm`licd mctwg|n) wfakf k`m da|ckt `ii ks{tgec| psc|ac{ `md a{{sc{ tf|gsof

`rr|gr|a`tc kf`mmci{ tg tfc |aoft ri`kc jg| {rccdq |c{gistagm- Tfa{ waii fcir tfc kger`mq

am t|`knamo `md kg||cktamo tfc r|gdskt r|glice{ |crg|tcd lq ks{tgec|{ lq jccdamo tfa{

amjg|e`tagm amtg tfc \*D grc|`tagm{ za` C\R-

D`t` Eamamo jg| K\E8 [gec \cicz`mt a{{sc{

D`t` eamamo a{ `m aerg|t`mt cm`lic| jg| K\E- @dz`mkc{ am d`t` {tg|`oc `md r|gkc{{amo

tckfmgigoac{ f`zc e`dc at rg{{alic tgd`q tg {tg|c zc|q i`|oc `egsmt{ gj d`t` am wf`t `|c

k`iicd d`t` w`|cfgs{c{ `md tfcm s{c d`t` eamamo tggi{ tg cvt|`kt |cicz`mt amjg|e`tagm-

D`t` eamamo fcir{ am tfc r|gkc{{ gj smdc|{t`mdamo ` ks{tgec| lq r|gzadamo tfc mckc{{`|q

amjg|e`tagm `md j`kaiat`tc{ amjg|ecd dcka{agm%e`namo-

Fgw tg aericecmt K\E

Tfc aericecmt tagm gj ` ks{tgec| |ci tagm{far e`m`ocecmt &K\E! {gistagm a{ lc{t

t|c`tcd `{ ` {av%{t`oc r|gkc{{) egzamo j|ge kgiicktamo amjg|e`tagm `lgst qgs| ks{tgec|{

`md r|gkc{{amo at tg s{amo tf`t amjg|e tagm tg aer|gzc qgs| e`|nctamo `md tfc ks{tgec|

cvrc|acmkc-

[t`oc gmc % Kgiicktamo amjg|e`tagm

Tfc r|ag|atq {fgsid lc tg k`rts|c tfc amjg|e`tagm qgs mccd tg adcmtajq qgs| ks{tgec|{ `md

k`tcog|a{c tfca| lcf`zags|- Tfg{c ls{amc{{c{ watf ` wcl{atc `md gmiamc ks{tgec| {c|zakc

f`zc `m `dz`mt`oc `{ ks{tgec|{ k`m cmtc| `md e`amt`am tfca| gwm dct`ai{ wfcm tfcq lsq-

[t`oc twg % [tg|amo amjg|e`tagm

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Tfc eg{t cjjcktazc w`q tg {tg|c `md e`m`oc qgs| ks{tgec| amjg|e`tagm a{ am ` |ci`tagm`i

d`t`l`{c % ` kcmt|`ia{cd ks{tgec| d`t`l`{c tf`t waii `iigw qgs tg |sm `ii qgs| {q{tce{

j|ge tfc {`ec {gs|kc) cm{s|amo tf`t czc|qgmc s{c{ sr%tg%d`tc amjg|e`tagm-

[t`oc tf|cc % @kkc{{amo amjg|e`tagm

_atf amjg|e`tagm kgiicktcd `md {tg|cd kcmt|`iiq) tfc mcvt {t`oc a{ tg e`nc tfa{ amjg|e`tagm

`z`ai`lic tg {t`jj am tfc eg{t s{cjsi jg|e`t-

[t`oc jgs| % @m`iq{amo ks{tgec| lcf`zags|

S{amo d`t` eamamo tggi{ am {r|c`d{fcct r|go|`e{) wfakf `m`iq{c d`t` tg adcmtajq r`ttc|m{

g| |ci`tagm{far{) qgs k`m lcoam tg r|gjaic ks{tgec|{ `md dczcigr {`ic{ {t|`tcoac{-

[t`oc jazc % E`|nctamo eg|c cjjcktazciq

E`mq ls{amc{{c{ jamd tf`t ` {e`ii rc|kcmt`oc gj tfca| ks{tgec|{ ocmc|`tc ` faof

rc|kcmt`oc gj tfca| r|gjat{- S{amo K\E tg o`am ` lcttc| smdc|{t`mdamo gj qgs| ks{tgec|{/

mccd{) dc{a|c{ `md {cij%rc|kcrtagm) qgs k`m |cw`|d `md t`|oct qgs| eg{t z`is`lic

ks{tgec|{-

[t`oc {av % Cmf`mkamo tfc ks{tgec| cvrc|acmkc

Hs{t `{ ` {e`ii o|gsr gj ks{tgec|{ `|c tfc eg{t r|gjat`lic) ` {e`ii mselc| gj kgeri`amamo

ks{tgec|{ gjtcm t`nc sr ` da{r|grg|tagm`tc `egsmt gj {t`jj taec- Aj tfca| r|glice{ k`m lc

adcmtajacd `md |c{gizcd psakniq) qgs| {t`jj waii f`zc eg|c taec jg| gtfc| ks{tgec|{-

Tqrc{ jg| aericecmtamo K\E

Tfc jam`i w`q tg aericecmt K\E a{ tg jamd ` jsii%{c|zakc zcmdg| gj ks{tgec|%{c|zakc

{gistagm{) wfakf eaoft amkisdc rfgmc `{{a{t`mkc) c%e`ai f`mdiamo) |c`i%taec kf`t `md czcm

k|c`tagm gj ` nmgwicdoc l`{c jg| qgs| {atc- Aj qgs gst{gs|kc qgs| K\E) tfcm qgs wgm/t

mccd `mq ks{tgec| {c|zakc amj| {t|skts|c) amkisdamo ks{tgec|%{c|zakc |cr|c{cmt tazc{>

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fgwczc|) qgs waii mccd tg e`nc {s|c tf`t qgs| e`|nctamo tc`e{ k`m `kkc{{ tfc ls{amc{{%

amtciiaocmkc kgergmcmt{-

Rs|kf`{amo g| Iakcm{amo [gjtw`|c

Gwmamo tfc {gjtw`|c `md |smmamo at gm qgs| gwm {c|zc|{ a{ adc`i aj qgs f`zc faofiq

ks{tgeaxcd cmtc|r|a{c |c{gs|kc ri`mmamo) g| C\R) g| g|dc|%e`m`ocecmt {q{tce) g| GE[)

{gjtw`|c- Aj qgs f`zc tfa|d%r`|tq {gjtw`|c jg| qgs| l`kn%gjjakc r|gkc{{c{ &`kkgsmtamo)

C\R) GE[) ctk-! `md qgs| j|gmt%cmd {q{tce{ &kgmtcmt e`m`ocecmt) ec|kf`mda{amo)

kfckngst) rc|{gm`iax`tagm cmoamc!) tfcm qgs {fgsid lc `lic tg jamd K\E {gjtw`|c tf`t

wg|n{ watf `t ic`{t {gec gj qgs| {q{tce{ watfgst cvtcm{azc ks{tgeax`tagm- At/{

sm`zgad`lic tf`t qgs waii f`zc tg dg {gec ks{tgeax`tagm) lst) lq wg|namo watf zcmdg|{

tf`t f`zc r`|tmc|{far{ `md amtc|j`kc{ watf qgs| cva{tamo zcmdg|{ `md tfca| {gjtw`|c g|

watf zcmdg|{ tf`t f`zc r`|tmc|{far{ watf tfc @[R{ tf`t fg{t qgs| cva{tamo {gistagm{

qgs k`m nccr ks{tgeax`tagm tg ` eamaese- Ks{tgeax`tagm a{ mgt gmiq cvrcm{azc wfcm

qgs ja|{t am{t`ii tfa|d%r`|tq {gjtw`|c) lst at/{ `i{g cvrcm{azc czc|q taec qgs t|q tg `rriq `

r`tkf g| `m sro|`dc-

Tfc `dz`mt`oc{ gj rs|kf`{amo g| iakcm{amo tfc {gjtw`|c `md aericecmtamo at gm qgs| gwm

{c|zc|{ `|c tf`t qgs f`zc kgerictc kgmt|gi gzc| tfc {gjtw`|c `md gzc| tfc d`t`- Tfc|c`|cm/t `mq gj tfc r|az`kq a{{sc{ tf`t eaoft `|a{c j|ge f`zamo qgs| d`t` |c{adamo watf `

tfa|d r`|tq- Aj qgs `i|c`dq f`zc ` ks{tgec|%{c|zakc dcr`|tecmt watf t|`amcd `{{gka`tc{)

`md qgs dgm/t cvrckt |`rad o|gwtf g| qgs lciaczc qgs/|c cpsarrcd tg f`mdic |`rad

o|gwtf tfcm tfc|c/{ mg rgamt am r`qamo tg t|`am K[\{ ci{cwfc|c-

K\E Za` @[R

Gmiq |ckcmtiq f`zc K\E {c|zakc{ lckgec `z`ai`lic za` `m @[R- Tfc|c `|c twg namd{ gj

@[R{ r|gzadamo K\E {gistagm{- _atf gmc tqrc) gj wfakf [fgrTgn a{ gmc cv`eric) tfc

@[R fg{t{ at{ gwm K\E {gjtw`|c- Tfc gtfc| tqrc fg{t{ ` lc{t%gj%l|ccd tfa|d%r`|tq

{gistagm- Tfc da{`dz`mt`oc gj tfc {ckgmd tqrc a{ tf`t wfcm {gectfamo a{m/t wg|namo watf

tfc {gjtw`|c) qgs dgm/t `iw`q{ nmgw wfctfc| tfc r|glice |c{t{ watf tfc @[R g| watf tfc

{gjtw`|c) `md qgs k`m/t mckc{{`|aiq oct at javcd- _atf @[R{ tf`t fg{t tfca| gwm {gjtw`|c)

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tfc zcmdg| fc`|{ qgs| |cpsa|cecmt{ jg| mcw jc`ts|c{ `md qgs| kgeri`amt{ `lgst cva{tamo

jsmktagm`iatq-

_fcm qgs wg|n watf `m @[R) tfc ja|{t tfamo qgs/ii w`mt tg nmgw a{ tfc dco|cc tg wfakf

qgs k`m ks{tgeaxc tfc amtc|j`kc `md tfc {gjtw`|c {g tf`t qgs| gtfc| ls{amc{{ {gjtw`|c waii

t`in tg qgs| K\E {gjtw`|c- @jtc| `ii) qgs| K[\{ mccd tg nmgw wf`t ` ks{tgec| f`{

rs|kf {cd tg f`mdic ampsa|ac{ j|ge tf`t ks{tgec|) |cpsa|amo amtco|`tagm lctwccm tfc

g|dc|%e`m`ocecmt {q{tce `md tfc K\E {q{tce- Aj tfc ks{tgec| d`t`l`{c dgc{mt t`in tg

tfc K\E {q{tce) tfcm qgs| e`|nctamo dcr`|tecmt k`mt {coecmt ks{tgec|{ l`{cd gm

rs|kf`{c{ `md s{c tfc `m iqtak i tggi{ j|cpscmtiq lsait amtg K\E {gjtw |c tg e`nc

amtciiaocmt dcka{agm{ gm wf`t namd gj r|gegtagm{ tg e`nc tg `tt|`kt tfc faofc{t%z`isc

ks{tgec|{- Tfc|c `|c {czc|`i `dz`mt`oc{ tg catfc| namd gj @[R dc{k|alcd `lgzc- Ja|{t) tfckg{t gj octtamo {t |tcd a{ s{s`iiq igw kc|t amiq eskf igwc| tf`m tfc kg{t gj

aericecmtamo {gjtw`|c gm qgs| gwm {c|zc|{- [ckgmd) tfc aericecmt`tagm taec a{ s{s`iiq

{fg|t- Jam`iiq) mg `ddatagm i amj|`{t|skts|c g| {srrg|t `|c |cpsa|cd j|ge qgs| AT

dcr`|tecmt- Fgwczc|) {gec @[R{ waii tcii qgs tf`t tfcq/ii aericecmt wf`tczc| K\E

{gjtw`|c qgs/d ianc &`t qgs| cvrcm{c) gj kgs|{c!) am wfakf k`{c qgs dgm/t oct tg t`nc

`dz`mt`oc gj {rccd) |cdskcd kg{t) g| cvrc|acmkcd tckf {srrg|t- \`tfc| tf`m kfgg{amo tfc

{gjtw`|c `md tfc @[R {cr`|`tciq) ict tfc {gjtw`|c dakt`tc tfc @[R qgs {cickt-

Gst{gs|kamo Ks{tgec| [c|zakc

_faic qgs k`m gst{gs|kc ks{tgec| {c|zakc) wfakf a{ gmc kgergmcmt gj K\E) qgs k`m/t

gst{gs|kc ls{amc{{ amtciiaocmkc) wfakf a{ tfc {t|`tcoak kgergmcmt gj K\E- Aj qgs dgmt

mccd tg amtco|`tc watf cva{tamo {q{tce{) g| qgs gmiq mccd iaeatcd amtco|`tagm) tfcm tfc

j`{tc{t |gstc tg t`nc a{ tg gst{gs|kc qgs| ks{tgec| {c|zakc tg ` jsii%{c|zakc r|gzadc| wfg

waii oazc qgs _cl `kkc{{ tg tfc ls{amc{{%amtciiaocmkc tggi{- Eg{t jsii%{c|zakc ks{tgec|%

{c|zakc r|gzadc|{ waii wg|n watf tfc lc{t%gj%l|ccd K\E zcmdg|{ `md gjjc| qgs ` kfgakc

gj K\E {q{tce{ watf wfakf tg e`m`oc qgs| ks{tgec|{- [gec `|c `i{g waiiamo tg

rs|kf`{c `md am{t`ii tfc K\E {gjtw`|c gj qgs| kfgakc gm tfca| {c|zc|{) lst lc `w`|c tf`t

tfa{ waii ciaeam`tc tfc `dz`mt`oc gj ` psakn aericecmt`tagm) igwc| cmt|q kg{t{ `md K[\{

wfg `i|c`dq nmgw tfc {gjtw`|c- Tfc kg{t `{{gka`tcd watf gst{gs|kamo K\E a{ s{s`iiq `

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{aomajak`mt {t`|tsr kg{t jg| dczcigramo qgs| e`tc|a`i{) tfca| t|`amamo e`tc|a`i{ `md qgs|

nmgwicdoc l`{c) tfcm ` egmtfiq jcc l`{cd catfc| gm tfc mselc| gj fgs|{ gj K[\ qgs

w`mt `z`ai`lic g| gm tfc mselc| gj k`ii{'ec{{`oc{ tfcq |ckcazc jg| qgs| {atc- Tfc r`q%`{%

qgs%og egdci k`m lc zc|q `tt|`ktazc tg {e`iic| ec|kf`mt{- Tfc `laiatq tg o|gw psakniq

k`m lc `m `dz`mt`oc jg| `mq {axc _cl ec|kf`mt-

K|atak`i [skkc{{ J`ktg|{ jg| Aericecmt`tagm gj K\E [q{tce{

K|atak`i {skkc{{ j`ktg|{ f`zc lccm dcjamcd `{ tfc cicecmt{ tf`t e`nc ` r|ghckt ` {skkc{{)

`md `{ tfc czcmt{ `md kgmdatagm{ am ` jcw ncq `|c`{ wfakf `l{gistciq es{t og |aoft jg|

tfc ls{amc{{ tg {skkccd- Tfc{c amkisdc t|s{t) cjjcktazc kgeesmak`tagm) `md tgr

e`m`ocecmt {srrg|t- Jg| tfa{ tg gkks|) r|grc| ec`{s|cecmt tggi{ `md ect|ak{ es{t lc

staiaxcd tg cjjcktazciq kgmt|gi tfc r|ghckt-

Tfc ncq K[J jg| K\E r|ghckt{ `|c8

Ncq [t`ncfgidc| [srrg|t

[srrg|t j|ge `ii {t`ncfgidc|{ am tfc g|o`max`tagm) amkisdamo tgr e`m`ocecmt `md `ii

e`m`ocecmt iczci{) cerigqcc{) ogzc|mecmt) {srriac|{) {t|`tcoak r`|tmc|{) `md amzc{tg|{-

Amkisdc{ tfc taeciq |crg|tamo gj tfc r|ghckt {t`ts{ watf `kks|`tc amjg|e`tagm-

[sjjakacmt \c{gs|kc{

\c{gs|kc{ gj egmcq) cpsarecmt `md cvrc|ta{c `z ai`lic watf `rr|gr|a tc {srrg|t

{t|skts|c{ am ri`kc- Amkisdc{ taec `md lsdoct `iigk`tagm{ jg| t|`amamo-

Kic`|iq Dcjamcd Glhcktazc

@ kic`|iq dcjamcd ea{{agm watf ` {ct gj dcjamcd og`i{ `md glhcktazc{ kgeesmak`tcd tg `ii

{t`ncfgidc|{ tf|gsof kic`|iq dcjamcd kgeesmak`tagm kf`mmci{) watf `iaomecmt gj r|ghckt

`md kg|rg|`tc og`i{- Tfa{ a{ e`m`ocd tf|gsof ` dct`aicd r|ghckt ri`m-

E`m`oamo Kf`moc

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R|ghckt kf`moc{ `|c aericecmtcd tf|gsof ` jg|e`iiq dcjamcd r|gkc{{ watf `rr|gr|a`tc

`rr|gz`i{ {gsoft- @mq {kgrc kf`moc{ `|c ests`iiq `o|ccd `md dgksecmtcd) watf

`rr|gr|a`tc `m`iq{a{ gj |c{gs|kc |cpsa|cecmt{-

Kf`iicmoc{ gj K\E Aericecmt`tagm

G|o`max`tagm{ j`kc ` mselc| gj ncq kf`iicmoc{ am aericecmtamo K\E {q{tce{- Tfc{c

amkisdc8

Ectfgdgigoq d|azcm lq cmd s{c|{

AT rc|{gmmci dg mgt f`zc nmgwicdoc g| `stfg|atq tg amjiscmkc kg|rg|`tc dcka{agm e`nc|{

I`kn gj cvckstazc {rgm{g|{far

K\E r|ghckt{ `|c eg{tiq d|azcm lq ` jsmktagm`i fc`d) {skf `{ ` ZR g| {`ic{'e`|nctamo)

`md |`|ciq r|gdskc `m cmtc|r|a{c zacw gj ks{tgec|{

I`kn gj ks{tgec| kcmt|ak ksits|c

@m `kkcrt`lic |cts|m gm amzc{tecmt waii mg lc `kfaczcd aj tfc g|o`max`tagm dgc{ mgt f`zc

` {t|gmo ks{tgec| kcmt|ak ksits|c

Am`rr|gr|a`tc dc{aom `rr|g`kf

K\E a{ dc{aomcd tg egdci ` {amoic jsmktagm`i zacw mgt `m cmtc|r|a{c wadc ks{tgec|

zacw) |c{sitamo am j`ais|c

Gzc| `stge`tagm

Jgks{ gm jsmktagm`iatq `md r|gkc{{ dc{aom ic`d{ tg faofiq `stge tcd ls{amc{{ jsmktagm{

I`kn gj mctwg|n amj|`{t|skts|c Am`dcps`tc AT amj|`{t|skts|c `md mctwg|namo j`kaiatac{

r|czcmt tfc K\E j|ge lcamo aericecmtcd cmtc|r|a{c wadc

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@{ k`m lc {ccm j|ge tfc kf`iicmoc{ j`kcd) at a{ aerg|t`mt jg| g|o`max`tagm{ tg |c`iaxc tf`t

` K\E {q{tce aericecmt`tagm waii gmiq {skkccd wfcm at a{ {srrg|tcd lq ` ks{tgec|

jgks{cd g|o`max`tagm`i ksits|c- Tfc K\E {q{tce waii lc tfc e`am d|azc| jg| ` r`|`daoe

{fajt) lckgeamo `m cm`lic| jg| kgeesmak`tagm lctwccm tfc g|o`max`tagm `md at{

ks{tgec|{) `md watfam tfc g|o`max`tagm at{cij-

K\E \ci`tcd Kgmkcrt{

Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt

Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt &NE! |cjc|{ tg ` |`moc gj r|`ktakc{ s{cd lq g|o`max`tagm{ tg

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g|o`max`tagm- Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt r|go|`e{ `|c tqrak`iiq tacd tg g|o`max`tagm`i

glhcktazc{ `md `|c amtcmdcd tg ic`d tg tfc `kfaczcecmt gj {rckajak ls{amc{{ gstkgec{ {skf

`{ aer|gzcd rc|jg|e`mkc) kgerctatazc `dz`mt`oc) g| faofc| iczci{ gj ammgz tagm- _faic

nmgwicdoc t|`m{jc| &`m `{rckt gj Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt! f`{ `iw`q{ cva{tcd am gmc

jg|e g| `mgtfc|) jg| cv`eric tf|gsof gm%tfc%hgl da{ks{{agm{ watf rcc|{) jg|e`iiq tf|gsof

`rr|cmtakc{far) tf|gsof tfc e`amtcm`mkc gj kg|rg| tc ial| |ac{) tf|gsof r|gjc{{agm i

t|`amamo `md ecmtg|amo r|go| eec{) `md {amkc tfc i`tc twcmtactf kcmts|q

tckfmgigoak`iiq tf|gsof nmgwicdoc l`{c{) cvrc|t {q{tce{) `md gtfc| nmgwicdoc|crg{atg|ac{) Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt r|go|`e{ `ttcert tg cvriakatiq cz is tc `md

e`m`oc tfc r|gkc{{ gj k|c`tagm g| adcmtajak`tagm) `kksesi`tagm) `md `rriak`tagm gj

nmgwicdoc g| amtciickts`i k`rat i `k|g{{ `m g|o`max`tagm- Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt)

tfc|cjg|c) `ttcert{ tg l|amo smdc| gmc {ct gj r|`ktakc{ z`|ags{ {t|`md{ gj tfgsoft `md

r|`ktakc |ci`tamo tg8

amtciickts`i k`rat i `md tfc nmgwicdoc wg|nc| am tfc nmgwicdoc ckgmgeq

tfc adc` gj tfc ic`|mamo g|o`max`tagm>

z`|ags{ cm`liamo g|o`max`tagm`i r|`ktakc{ {skf `{ Kgeesmatac{ gj R|`ktakc `md

kg|rg|`tc Qciigw R`oc da|cktg|ac{ jg| `kkc{{amo ncq rc|{gmmci `md cvrc|ta{c>

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z`|ags{ cm`liamo tckfmgigoac{ {skf `{ nmgwicdoc l`{c{ `md cvrc|t {q{tce{) fcir

dc{n{) kg|rg|`tc amt|`mct{ `md cvt|`mct{) Kgmtcmt E`m`ocecmt) wana{) `md

Dgksecmt E`m`ocecmt-

_faic Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt r|go|`e{ `|c kig{ciq |ci`tcd tg G|o`max`tagm`i Ic`|mamo

amata`tazc{) Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt e`q lc da{tamosa{fcd j|ge G|o`max`tagm`i Ic`|mamo

lq at{ o|c`tc| jgks{ gm tfc e`m`ocecmt gj {rckajak nmgwicdoc `{{ct{ `md dczcigrecmt

`md ksitaz`tagm gj tfc kf`mmci{ tf|gsof wfakf nmgwicdoc jigw{-

Tfc cec|ocmkc gj nmgwicdoc e`m`ocecmt f`{ ocmc|`tcd mcw g|o`max`tagm`i |gic{ `md

|c{rgm{alaiatac{ `m c`|iq cv`eric gj wfakf w`{ tfc Kfacj Nmgwicdoc Gjjakc|- Am |ckcmt

qc`|{) Rc|{gm`i Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt &RNE! r|`ktakc f`{ `|a{cm am wfakf amdazads`i{

`rriq NE r|`ktakc tg tfce{cizc{) tfca| |gic am tfc g|o`ma{`tagm `md tfca| k`|cc|

dczcigrecmt- Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt a{ ` kgmtams`iiq czgizamo da{kariamc) watf ` wadc

|`moc gj kgmt|alstagm{ `md ` wadc |`moc gj zacw{ gm wf`t |cr|c{cmt{ oggd r|`ktakc am

Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt-

Nmgwicdoc E`m`ocecmt Ri`q{ ` Ncq \gic am K\E [skkc{{

K\E `md nmgwicdoc e`m`ocecmt &NE! wc|c gmkc kgm{adc|cd cmta|ciq dajjc|cmt

da{kariamc{) watf tfc twg {f`|amo iattic lst rc|f`r{ tfc {`ec d`t` w`|cfgs{c f`|dw`|c `md

` z`osc smdc|{t`mdamo tf`t lgtf cjjg|t{ wc|c ec`mt tg aer|gzc ls{amc{{ cjjakacmkq `md

ks{tgec| {`ta{j`ktagm- At f`{ lckgec kic`|) fgwczc|) tf`t tfc twg da{kariamc{ wc|c |c`iiq

wg|namo tgw`|d tfc {`ec og`i) `md tf`t tg dciazc| kgmtamsgs{ aer|gzcecmt tg ls{amc{{

kiacmt{) tfcq wgsid f`zc tg {t`|t {rc`namo tfc {`ec i`mos`oc-

NE jgks{c{ i`|ociq gm jamdamo tfc |aoft {gistagm tg ` r|glice tf`t |cpsa|c{ dct`aicd

am{aoft) lc at igk`tamo tfc |aoft cvrc|t `t tfc |aoft taec) g| cm{s|amo tf`t tfc {gistagm tg `

kgericv r|glice k`m lc w|attcm gmkc lst |cs{cd e`mq taec{- At a{ mgt dajjaksit tg

smdc|{t`md wfq tf`t k`r`laiatq a{ gj o|c`t amtc|c{t tg K\E {t|`tcoa{t{- Amds{t|q c{tae`tc{

{sooc{t tf`t srw`|d{ gj tf|cc ps`|tc|{ gj z`|a`lic {srrg|t kg{t{ kgec j|ge tfc taec `md

cmc|oq rst amtg tfc |c{gistagm gj ks{tgec| {srrg|t ampsa|ac{) |`tfc| tf`m |gstamo `md rg{t%

k`ii e`m`ocecmt-

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Lcttc| NE'K\E amtco|`tagm k`m fcir kger`mac{ m`zao`tc kgericv {srrg|t r|glice{

eg|c c`{aiq- E`mq e`msj`kts|c|{) {skf `{ kgerstc| kger`mac{) {cii ` {amoic r|gdskt tf`t

e`q amkg|rg|`tc dgxcm{ g| czcm fsmd|cd{ gj gtfc| kgergmcmt{- Lcamo `lic tg k|g{{%

|cjc|cmkc tfc cmta|c kgiicktcd ial|`|q jg| tckfmak`i {srrg|t `md kgmjiakt |c{gistagm k`m

e`nc tfc dajjc|cmkc lctwccm ja|{t%k`ii |c{gistagm `md ` iamoc|amo fc`d`kfc-

E`mq kger`mac{ {taii f`zc mgt `tt`amcd tfc iczci gj dccr amtco|`tagm tf`t tac{ nmgwicdoc

l`{c `ktazatq &r`|taksi`|iq `t tfc {cij%{c|zakc iczci! tg ` K\E%j`kamo ks{tgec| |ckg|d) lst

kger`mac{ ianc kgerstc| rc|arfc| i e`msj`kts|c| @d`rtck s{c tfc amtc|{cktagm gj K\E

`md NE tg osadc r|gdskt `md {c|zakc dcka{agm{ `md `ttcert tg w`qi`q ks{tgec| {c|zakc

gzc|ig`d{ lcjg|c tfcq lcoam-

Kgmpsc|amo tfca| gwm amdazads`i dcegm{ waii mgt ec`m tfc cmd gj tfc |g`d jg| K\E `md

nmgwicdoc e`m`ocecmt ic`dc|{) `{ tfcq es{t hgam jg|kc{ tg |c`iaxc czcm eg|c z`isc j|ge

tfc {rfc|c{ gj ks{tgec| `md r|gdskt nmgwicdoc-

\co`am E`m`ocecmt

Tfc kg{t gj `kpsa|amo ` mcw ks{tgec| a{ 1 tg 0< taec{ tf`t gj fgidamo gm tg `m cva{tamo

ks{tgec|- % Rfaiar Ngtic|

Og`i gj ks{tgec| |co`am e`m`ocecmt a{ tg |camata`tc z`is`lic ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far{)

wfakf f`zc lccm `i|c`dq tc|eam`tcd- \co`am e`m`ocecmt f`{ tg dctckt {skf ig{t

ks{tgec|{) {cickt z`is`lic |ci`tagm{far{ `md `ttcert tg |co`am tfce am `m cjjcktazc `md

cjjakacmt w`q) jg| wfakf ` {q{tce`tak r|gkc{{ a{ mckc{{`|q- @ddatagm tg tfa{ r|gkc{{

{t|skts|c) tfc|c a{ `m amjg|e`tagm l`{c mccdcd) wfakf cm`lic{ tfc cvkf`moc gj kgiicktcd

amjg|e`tagm `igmo tfc ks{tgec| |co`am r|gkc{{-

% @m amkcmtazc {t|`tcoq tcert{ tg |co`am ls{amc{{ |ci tagm{ lq gjjc|amo

ks{tgec|{ {gec jg|e gj amkcmtazc{ ianc jg| cv`eric taknct{ jg| czcmt{) oajt{ `md

da{kgsmt{-

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% @ kgercm{ tagm {t|`tcoq `ae{ tg kgercm{`tc {gec &|c`i g| rc|kcazcd!

da{{c|zakc{) wfakf `{ tfc egtazc jg| tc|eam`tagm- Jg| cv`eric tfc kger`mq kgsid

gjjc| {gec jg|e gj zgskfc|{-

% @ da`igosc {t|`tcoq t|ac{ tg |co`am t|s{t tf|gsof ` da`igo &c-o- rc|{gm`i

k`ii!-

% @ kgmzamkamo {t|`tcoq `ae{ tg rc|{s`dc ks{tgec|{ lq ec`m{ gj s{c

`|osecmt`tagm{ `md cvri`m`tagm gj {gec r|gdskt `dz`mt`oc-

K\E am [srriq Kf`am E`m`ocecmt &[KE!

[srriq Kf`am E`m`ocecmt &[KE! a{ ` ls{amc{{ {q{tce gj cmtc|r|a{c {t|`tcoac{) ls{amc{{

r|gkc{{c{ `md amjg|e`tagm tckfmgigoac{ jg| aer|gzamo tfc ri`mmamo) cvckstagm `md

kgii`lg|`tagm gj e`tc|a`i jigw{) amjg|e`tagm jigw{) jam`mka`i jigw{ `md wg|njg|kc jigw{

am tfc {srriq kf`am-

[KE a{ {srrg|tcd lq egdsi | {gjtw |c `rriak`tagm{ tf t amtco| tc `ktazatac{ `k|g{{

g|o`max`tagm{) j|ge dce`md jg|ck`{tamo) r|gdskt ri`mmamo) r`|t{ rs|kf`{amo) amzcmtg|q

kgmt|gi) e`msj`kts|amo) `md r|gdskt `{{celiq tg r|gdskt da{t|alstagm- Am tfc kgmtcvt gj

[KE) wfc|c `iia`mkc{ `md r`|tmc|{far{ `|c ncq{ tg {skkc{{) K\E ri`q{ `m aerg|t`mt |gic

am lsaidamo igmo%tc|e |ci`tagm{far{- Tfc {skkc{{ gj |ci`tagm{far{ dcrcmd{ srgm {f`|amo gj{`zamo{ j|ge tfc {srriq kf`am) wfakf e`q lc |camzc{tcd tg js|tfc| cmf`mkc at{ cjjakacmkq)

`md {s{t`am tfc kgerctatazc `dz`mt`oc-

Tfc {srriq kf`am gj tgeg||gw waii iggn ianc ` za|ts`i g|o`ma{`tagm) {c`eic{{iq amtco|`tcd

tf|gsof {f`|amo d`t` `md {`zamo{ `{ wcii- Tfc lgmdamo lctwccm r`|tmc|{ waii lc kig{ciq

fcid lq K\E r|`ktakc{-

Og`i{ gj [KE

tg |cdskc amzcmtg|q kg{t)

tg amk|c`{c {`ic{

Tg aer|gzc tfc kgg|dam tagm `md tfc kgii lg| tagm watf {srriac|{) e`msj kts|c|{

`md da{t|alstg|{-

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K\E%C\R Amtco|`tagm

C\R{ jgsmd`tagm &wfakf czgizcd j|ge catfc| e`msj`kts|amo%l`{cd e`msj`kts|amo

|c{gs|kc{ ri`mmamo &E\R! `rriak`tagm{ `md at{ i`tc| amk`|m`tagm) E\RAA `rriak`tagm{!) at a{

l`{cd gm k|c`tamo amtc|m`iiq {t`lic ls{amc{{ jsmktagm{ `md r|cdakt`lic r|gkc{{ kgmt|gi-

Tfc kgmkcrt gj C\R w`{ tfc amtco|`tagm gj `ii l`kn%gjjakc jsmktagm{ {g tf`t tfc l`{ak

r|glice{ |c{rgm{alic jg| amtc||srtagm{ `md l|c`n{ am tfc r|gkc{{c{ wc|c {eggtfcd gst `md

tfc amkger`talaiatac{ gj tfc lc{t gj r|gkc{{c{ wc|c {eggtfcmcd `md tfc amkger`talaiatac{

gj tfc lc{t%gj%l|ccd `rriak`tagm{ wc|c ciaeam`tcd g| |cdskcd- Tfa{ dgc{mt wg|n watf

K\E) wfakf a{ cvtc|m`i- Fgw k`m qgs lc am kgee`md gj tfc r|gkc{{c{ wfcm tfcq `|c

l`{cd gm qgs| ks{tgec|{ lcf`zags|7 Kgmkcrts`iiq) gmc aerg|t`mt |c`{gm jg| K\E a{

|c`i%taec |c{rgm{c tg tfc kgm{t`mtiq iapsad%{fajtamo gj ks{tgec| dce`md{) wfakf a{ mgtkgmt|giicd amtc|m`iiq `t `ii- At `i{g ec`m{ tfc r{qkfgigoq gj tfc j|gmt gjjakc a{ psatc

dajjc|cmt j|ge tfc r{qkfgigoq gj tfc l`kn%gjjakc- Tfc {aeric{t grtagm a{ tg fa|c ` {q{tce{

amtco|`tg| tg kgec am `md amtco|`tc tfc {q{tce{- Fgwczc|) tfc glzags{ f`x`|d fc|c a{ tf`t

tfcq `|c mgt gmiq dc`iamo watf C\R `md K\E `rriak`tagm{ tfcq e`q mgt nmgw eskf

`lgst) tfcq `|c `i{g dc`iamo watf qgs| ico`kq {q{tce{) wfakf tfcq nmgw mgtfamo `lgst-

Lst amtco|`tamo `ii gj tf`t a{ wf`t qgs kgsid fa|c tfc C\R zcmdg| jg| `md aericecmt{ tfc

C\R zcmdg|{ K\E {gistagm- Lst e`mq gj tfc {gistagm{ |ce`am z`rg| w`|c g| rgg|iq

amtco|`tcd- Tfc tfa|d {gistagm a{ wf t e`mq kger`mac{ `|c amk|c`{amoiq ts|mamo tg

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eaddicw`|c) k`m lc tfc eg{t kg{t%cjjcktazc w`q gj amtco|`tamo tfc l`kn `md j|gmt gjjakc{-

C@A{ rs|rg{c a{ e`amiq tg amtco|`tc d`t lctwccm da{r`|`tc `rriak`tagm{ tf t dgmt

m`tazciq {rc`n watf c`kf gtfc|-

_f`t a{ cK\E7

Am {aeric tc|e{) cK\E r|gzadc{ tg kger`mac{ ` ec`m{ tg kgmdskt amtc|`ktazc)

rc|{gm`ia{cd `md |cicz`mt kgeesmak`tagm watf ks{tgec|{ `k|g{{ lgtf cickt|gmak `md

t|`datagm`i kf`mmci{- At staiaxc{ ` kgerictc zacw gj tfc ks{tgec| tg e`nc dcka{agm{ `lgst

ec{{`oamo) gjjc|{) `md kf`mmci dciazc|q- At {qmkf|gma{c{ kgeesmak tagm{ `k|g{{

da{hgamtcd ks{tgec|%j`kamo {q{tce{- At jgks{c{ gm smdc|{t`mdamo fgw tfc ckgmgeak{ gj

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ks{tgec| |ci tagm{far{ `jjckt tfc ls{amc{{- @dzgk`tc{ gj cK\E |ckgomaxc tf`t `

kger|cfcm{azc smdc|{t`mdamo gj ks{tgec| `ktazatac{) rc|{gm`iax`tagm) |cicz`mkc)

rc|ea{{agm) taeciamc{{ `md ect|ak{ a{ ` ec`m{ tg `m cmd grtaeaxamo tfc z`isc gj qgs| eg{t

aerg|t`mt `{{ct8 qgs| ks{tgec|{-

Jg| Jg|tsmc 322 kger`mac{) czgizamo tg cK\E |cpsa|c{ r|gkc{{ `md g|o`ma{`tagm`i

kf`moc{) ` {satc gj amtco|`tcd `rriak`tagm{ `md ` mgm%t|aza`i tckfmak`i `|kfatckts|c tg

{srrg|t lgtf tfc cK\E r|gkc{{ `md tfc cmtc|r|a{c `rriak`tagm{ tf`t `stge`tc tfc r|gkc{{-

Ead%{axc kger`mac{ e`q lcmcjat j|ge ic{{ {grfa{tak`tcd `md c`{ac|%at%aericecmt &`md

`jjg|d`lic!) fg{tcd {gistagm{ gjjc|cd tf|gsof @rriak`tagm [c|zakc R|gzadc|{- Lst

|co`|dic{{ gj tfc {axc gj tfc ja|e) qgs f`zc mg kfgakc lst tg czgizc tg cK\E psakniq-

cK\E z'{ K\E8 Tfc Dajjc|cmkc{

Lcamo `lic tg t`nc k`|c gj qgs| ks{tgec| za` tfc Amtc|mct) g|) ks{tgec|{ lcamo `lic tg t`nc

k`|c gj tfce{cizc{ gmiamc8 Tf`t{ tfc dajjc|cmkc lctwccm K\E `md cK\E- At aeriac{ `

eq|a`d gj a{{sc{) psc{tagm{) `rr|g`kfc{) tckfmgigoac{) `md `|kfatckts|c tf`t `|c dajjc|cmt

j|ge kiacmt'{c|zc|%l`{cd K\E- E`mq gj tfce `|c a{{sc{ ocmc|`i tg tfc Amtc|mct- Gtfc|{

`|c a{{sc{ |ci`tcd tg tfc k|c`tagm gj `rriak`tagm{ jg| tfc Amtc|mct- Tfc tfa|d o|gsr a{ |ci`tcd

da|cktiq tg cK\E `md at{ `kts`i z`isc tg ls{amc{{-

Kger`mac{ `o|cc tf`t cK\E a{ k|atak`i tg tfca| ls{amc{{) lst smjg|tsm`tciq zc|q jcw

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r|`ktakc{ tg `m cK\E {gistagm-

L`{ak \cpsa|cecmt{ gj cK\E g| [av C gj cK\E

Cickt|gmak Kf`mmci{

Mcw cickt|gmak kf`mmci{ {skf `{ tfc _cl `md rc|{gm`ia{cd cEc{{`oamo f`zc lckgec tfc

ecdase jg| j`{t) amtc|`ktazc `md ckgmgeak ks{tgec| kgeesmak tagm{) kf`iicmoamo

kger`mac{ tg nccr r`kc watf tfa{ amk|c`{cd zcigkatq-

Cmtc|r|a{c

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Tf|gsof cK\E) ` kger`mq o`am{ tfc ec`m{ tg tgskf `md {f`rc ` ks{tgec|{ cvrc|acmkc

`k|g{{ tfc cmta|c g|o`max`tagm) |c`kfamo lcqgmd hs{t tfc lgsmd{ gj e`|nctamo tg {`ic{)

{c|zakc{ `md kg|mc| gjjakc{ wfg{c gkksr`mt{ mccd tg smdc|{t`md `md `{{c{{ ks{tgec|

lcf`zags|- @m cK\E {t|`tcoq |ciac{ fc`zaiq gm tfc kgm{t|sktagm `md e`amtcm`mkc gj `

d`t w`|cfgs{c tf t r|gzadc{ ` kgm{giad tcd) dct aicd zacw gj amdazads`i ks{tgec|

lcf`zags| `md kgeesmak`tagm fa{tg|q-

Cergwc|ecmt

Am tfa{ mcw `oc) cK\E {t|`tcoac{ es{t lc {t|skts|cd tg `kkgeegd`tc ks{tgec|{ wfg mgw

f`zc tfc rgwc| tg dckadc wfcm `md fgw tg kgeesmak`tc watf tfc kger`mq `md tf|gsof

wfakf kf`mmci) wfakf `laiatq tg grt jg| g| gst gj- Kgm{sec|{ dckadc wfakf ja|e{ c`|m tfc

r|azaicoc tg t`in watf tfce-

Ckgmgeak{

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smdc|{t`md tfc ckgmgeak{ gj ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far{ `md kf`mmci dciazc|q kfgakc{- Qct

ks{tgec| ckgmgeak{ d|azc{ {e`|t `{{ct `iigk`tagm dcka{agm{) da|cktamo |c{gs|kc{ `md

cjjg|t{ `t amdazads`i{ ianciq tg r|gzadc tfc o|c`tc{t |cts|m gm ks{tgec| kgeesmak`tagm

amata`tazc{-

Cz`is`tagm

Smdc|{t`mdamo ks{tgec| ckgmgeak{ |ciac{ gm ` kger`mq{ `laiatq tg `tt|alstc ks{tgec|

lcf`zags| tg e`|nctamo r|go|`e{- @ kger`mq {fgsid cz`is`tc ks{tgec| amtc|`ktagm{

`igmo watf z`|ags{ ks{tgec| tgskf rgamt kf`mmci{ `md kger`|c `mtakar`tcd \GA `o`am{t

|cts|m{) tf|gsof ks{tgec| `m`iqtak |crg|tamo- Cz`is`tagm gj |c{sit{ `iigw{ kger`mac{ tg

kgmtamsgs{iq |cjamc `md aer|gzc cjjg|t{ tg grtaea{c |ci`tagm{far{ lctwccm kger`mac{ `md

tfca| ks{tgec|{-

Cvtc|m`i Amjg|e`tagm

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Tfc s{c gj kgm{sec|%{`mktagmcd cvtc|m`i amjg|e`tagm k`m lc cerigqcd tg js|tfc|

smdc|{t`md ks{tgec| mccd{- Tfa{ amjg|e`tagm k`m lc o`amcd j|ge {gs|kc{ {skf `{ tfa|d%

r`|tq amjg|e`tagm mctwg|n{ `md _clr`oc r|gjaic| `rriak`tagm{) smdc| tfc kgmdatagm tf`t

kger`mac{ `dfc|c tg {t|akt kgm{sec| grt%am |sic{ `md r|az`kq kgmkc|m{-

Tfc Mccd tg @dgrt cK\E

Kger`mac{ mccd tg t`nc ja|e amata`tazc{ gm tfc cK\E j|gmtac| tg

Grtaeaxc tfc z isc gj amtc| ktazc |ci tagm{far-

Cm`lic tfc ls{amc{{ tg cvtcmd at{ rc|{gm iaxcd ec{{`oamo tg tfc _cl `md c%e`ai-

Kg%g|dam`tc e |nctamo `ktazatac{ k|g{{ ii ks{tgec| kf`mmci{-

Iczc| oc ks{tgec| amjg|e`tagm jg| eg|c cjjcktazc cE`|nctamo md cLs{amc{{-

Jgks{ ls{amc{{ gm aer|gzamo ks{tgec| |ci tagm{far `md c`|mamo ` o|c`tc| {f`|c gj

c`kf ks{tgec|{ ls{amc{{ tf|gsof kgm{a{tcmt ec`{s|cecmt) `{{c{{ecmt `md

`ktagm`lic ks{tgec| kgmt`kt {t|`tcoac{-

R|glice{ `md D|`wl`kn{

Tfc|c `|c {czc|`i |c`{gm{ wfq ` ks{tgec| |ci`tagm{far e`m`ocecmt &K\E! {gistagm

eaoft mgt f`zc tfc dc{a|cd |c{sit{-

Tfc|c kgsid lc ` i`kn gj kgeeatecmt j|ge rcgric watfam tfc kger`mq tg tfc

aericecmt tagm gj ` K\E {gistagm- @d`rtamo tg ` ks{tgec|%jgks{cd `rr|g`kf e`q

|cpsa|c ` ksits|`i kf`moc- Tfc|c a{ ` d`moc| tf`t |ci`tagm{far{ watf ks{tgec|{ waii l|c`n

dgwm {gecwfc|c `igmo tfc iamc) smic{{ czc|qgmc am tfc ls{amc{{ a{ kgeeattcd tg zacwamo

tfca| grc|`tagm{ j|ge tfc ks{tgec|{/ rc|{rcktazc- Tfc |c{sit a{ ks{tgec| da{{`ta{j`ktagm

`md czcmts`i ig{{ gj |czcmsc-

Rgg| kgeesmak tagm k`m r|czcmt lsq%am- Am g|dc| tg e`nc K\E wg|n) `ii tfc |cicz`mt

rcgric am qgs| ls{amc{{ es{t nmgw wf`t amjg|e`tagm qgs mccd `md fgw tg s{c at-

_c`n ic`dc|{far kgsid k`s{c r|glice{ jg| `mq K\E aericecmt`tagm ri`m- Tfc gms{ a{

gm e`m`ocecmt tg ic`d lq cv`eric `md rs{f jg| ` ks{tgec| jgks{ gm czc|q r|ghckt- Aj `

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r|grg{cd ri`m a{m/t |aoft jg| qgs| ks{tgec|{) dgm/t dg at- [cmd qgs| tc`e{ l`kn tg tfc

d|`wamo lg`|d tg kgec sr watf ` {gistagm tf`t waii wg|n-

T|qamo tg aericecmt K\E `{ ` kgerictc {gistagm am gmc ogc{ a{ ` tcertamo lst |a{nq

{t|`tcoq- At a{ lcttc| tg l|c`n qgs| K\E r|ghckt dgwm amtg e`m`oc`lic rackc{ lq {cttamo

sr raigt r|go|`e{ `md {fg|t%tc|e eaic{tgmc{- Kgm{adc| {t`|tamo watf ` raigt r|ghckt tf`t

amkg|rg|`tc{ `ii tfc mckc{{`|q dcr`|tecmt{ `md o|gsr{ lst a{ {e`ii `md jicvalic cmgsof tg

`iigw `dhs{tecmt{ `igmo tfc w`q-

Dgm/t smdc|c{tae`tc fgw eskf d`t` qgs waii |cpsa|c) `md e`nc {s|c tf`t qgs k`m cvr`md

qgs| {q{tce{ aj mckc{{`|q- Qgs mccd tg k`|cjsiiq kgm{adc| wf`t d`t` a{ kgiicktcd `md

{tg|cd tg cm{s|c tf`t gmiq s{cjsi d`t` a{ ncrt-

Qgs es{t `i{g cm{s|c qgs kgeriq watf tfc caoft r|amkaric{ gj tfc D`t` R|gtcktagm @kt

tf`t ogzc|m tfc r|gkc{{amo gj amjg|e`tagm gm iazamo) adcmtaja`lic amdazads`i{- Jg| eg|c

amjg|e`tagm) {cc tfca| osadc gm fgw tg kgeriq watf d`t` r|gtcktagm icoa{i`tagm-

@zgad `dgrtamo |aoad |sic{ wfakf k`mmgt lc kf`mocd tg lc eg|c jicvalic tg tfc mccd{ gj

amdazads`i ks{tgec|{-

\c`{gm{ jg| K\E Aericecmt`tagm J`ais|c

@m smdc|{t`mdamo gj tfc kf`iicmoc{ `md k|atak`i {skkc{{ j`ktg|{ a{ r`|`egsmt tg r|ghckt

{skkc{{-

Am tfa{ w`q) tfc g|o`max`tagm a{ `w`|c gj tfg{c j`ktg|{ lq wfakf {skkc{{ k`m lc ec`{s|cd)

`md waii cm{s|c tfc K\E {q{tce a{ aericecmtcd am ` e`mmc| tg {`ta{jq `ii {t`ncfgidc|{-

Tfc e`am |c`{gm{ jg| K\E j`ais|c{ amkisdc8

Ks{tgec| jgks{

G|o`max`tagm`i ksits|c a{ mgt ks{tgec| jgks{cd) watf iaeatcd amzgizcecmt gj ks{tgec|

j`kamo rc|{gmmci am tfc dc{aom `md aericecmt`tagm rf`{c

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G|o`max`tagm`i E`m`ocecmt

I`kn gj {srrg|t `md smdc|{t`mdamo jg|e {cmag| e`m`ocecmt) i`kn gj K\E

smdc|{t`mdamo) i`kn gj kgeesmak`tagm{ `md kf`moamo ls{amc{{ mccd{

R|ghckt E`m`ocecmt

Ea{`iaomecmt lctwccm r|ghckt `md ls{amc{{ |cpsa|cecmt{) watf sm|c`ia{tak og i{)

taeciamc{) kgsricd watf ` i`kn gj ri`mmamo `md am{sjjakacmt |crg|tamo `md kgmt|gi

Tc`e Ecelc|{

I`kn gj {srrg|t) amkcmtazc{) `md i`kn gj tckfmak`i nmgwicdoc

D`t` * _`|cfgs{c \cpsa|cecmt{

Rgg| ps`iatq d`t`) amkgm{a{tcmt d`t` lctwccm dajjc|cmt {q{tce{

Tckfmak`i J`ktg|{

[fg|t tc|e {gistagm jgks{ mgt `iaomcd tg igmo tc|e `|kfatckts|`i amj|`{t|skts|c o|gwtf) mg

r|gtgtqramo g| tc{tamo) ea{smdc|{t`mdamo tckfmak`i |cpsa|cecmt{-

K\E a{ j`aiamo lck`s{c tfc kg||ckt k`r`laiatac{ `|c mgt lcamo lsait `t tfc cmtc|r|a{c iczci-

Tfc |cpsa{atc kf`moc{ am g|o`max`tagm`i ksits|c) lcf`zag| `md `ttatsdc `|c mgt lcamo

aericecmtcd-

Gzc|`ii) am j`aicd r|ghckt{) tfc|c a{ iattic g| mg `iaomecmt lctwccm {t`ncfgidc|{ gm {skkc{{

k|atc|a`) k|atak`i {skkc{{ j`ktg|{) rc|jg|e`mkc ect|ak{) r|ghckt d|azc|{) mg| gm tfc

dqm`eak{ gj fgw tfc{c r`| ectc|{ e`q kf`moc gzc| tfc r|ghckt iajc kqkic- Tfc|cpsa|cecmt{ gj tfc ks{tgec| `|c catfc| ea{smdc|{tggd) g| mgt t`ncm amtg `kkgsmt- Tfc

|c{sit a{ `m amkgm{a{tcmkq am jgks{) watf ic{{ tf`m grtaese {q{tce dc{aom `md

aericecmt`tagm- Fcmkc K\E a{ j`aiamo dsc tg twg r|ae`|q |c`{gm{8 `! tckfmak`i> dsc tg

tfc {axc) kgericvatq) `md i`kn gj nmgwicdoc gj tckfmgigoq) `md l! fse`m lcf`zag|> dsc

tg ocmc|`i kf`moc e`m`ocecmt a{{sc{ am tfc g|o`max`tagm- _f`t a{ |cpsa|cd a{ ` kgfc|cmt)

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`ii cmkger`{{amo {t| tcoq tf`t jgks{c{ gm ncq {t`ncfgidc| |cpsa|cecmt{- Kger`mac{

smdc|c{tae`tc tfc kgericvatac{ gj K\E r|ghckt{) i`kn kic`|iq dcjamcd ls{amc{{ glhcktazc{)

`md tcmd tg amzc{t am`dcps`tciq am tfc r|gza{agm gj K\E {gjtw`|c-

KCE8 Jsts|c Kgmkcrt

Ks{tgec| cvrc|acmkc e`m`ocecmt &KCE! a{ ,tfc r|gkc{{ gj {t|`tcoak`iiq e`m`oamo `

ks{tgec|/{ cmta|c cvrc|acmkc watf ` r|gdskt g| ` kger`mq,

E`|nctamo |c{c`|kf f`{ {fgwm tf`t `lgst ?2 tg 62# gj `ii r|gdskt{ `|c rc|kcazcd `{

kgeegdatac{ tf`t `|c) {ccm `{ lcamo eg|c%g|%ic{{ tfc {`ec `{ kgerctamo r|gdskt{- Tfa{

e`nc{ e`|nctamo tfc r|gdskt dajjaksit- E`|nctc|{ f`zc t`ncm z`|ags{ `rr|g`kfc{ tg tfa{

r|glice amkisdamo8 l|`mdamo) r|gdskt dajjc|cmta tagm) e`|nct {coecmt`tagm) `md

|ci`tagm{far e`|nctamo- \ci`tagm{far e`|nctamo) &`i{g k`iicd igq`itq e`|nctamo! jgks{c{

gm c{t`lia{famo `md lsaidamo ` igmo tc|e |ci`tagm{far lctwccm ` kger`mq `md ` ks{tgec|-

Tfc|c `|c {czc|`i `rr|g`kfc{ tf`t f`zc lccm c{rgs{cd amkisdamo ks{tgec| cvrc|acmkc

e`m`ocecmt) ks{tgec| |ci tagm{far e`m`ocecmt) igq`itq r|go|`e{) `md d`t l`{c

e`|nctamo-

KCE/{ k|atapsc gj t|`datagm`i e`|nctamo

Tfc dczcigrecmt gj ks{tgec| cvrc|acmkc e`m`ocecmt g|aoam iiq {t`|tcd watf ` k|atapsc

gj tf|cc cva{tamo e`|nctamo kgmkcrt{- At kgmkisdcd tf`t tfc jgiigwamo tf|cc kgmkcrt{ dg

mgt og j`| cmgsof8

E`|nctamo kgmkcrt%%[amkc tfc 01?2{ tfc|c f`{ lccm ` o|`ds`i {fajt j|ge ` r|gdskt%)

tckfmgigoq%) `md {`ic{%jgks{cd g|acmt`tagm tgw`|d{ ` ks{tgec|% `md e`|nct%g|acmtcd

`rr|g`kf lq dctc|eamamo tfc w`mt{ `md mccd{ gj ks{tgec|{ `md {`ta{jqamo tfce eg|c

cjjakacmtiq g| cjjcktazciq `{ kger`|cd tg kgerctatg|{- Fgwczc|) tfc `rr|g`kf a{ {taii

eg{tiq jsmktagm`i) watf {aeai`|atac{ `md dajjc|cmkc{ lctwccm kgerctatg|{ lcamo dcjamcd

eg{tiq lq r|gdskt jc`ts|c{ `md ks{tgec| lcmcjat{-

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\C[C@\KF ECTFGDGIGOQ

\c{c`|kf ectfgdgigoq a{ kgm{adc|cd `{ tfc mc|zc gj tfc r|ghckt- _atfgst ` r|grc| wcii%

g|o`maxcd |c{c`|kf ri`m) at a{ aerg{{alic tg kgerictc tfc r|ghckt `md |c`kf tg `mq

kgmkis{agm- Tfc r|ghckt w`{ l`{cd gm tfc {s|zcq ri`m- Tfc e`am glhcktazc gj {s|zcq w`{

tg kgiickt `rr|gr|a`tc d`t`) wfakf wg|n `{ ` l`{c jg| d|`wamo kgmkis{agm `md octtamo

|c{sit-

Tfc|cjg|c) |c{c`|kf ectfgdgigoq a{ tfc w`q tg {q{tce`tak iiq {gizc tfc |c{c`|kf

r|glice- \c{c`|kf ectfgdgigoq mgt gmiq t`in{ gj tfc ectfgd{ lst `i{g igoak lcfamd tfc

ectfgd{ s{cd am tfc kgmtcvt gj ` |c{c`|kf {tsdq `md at cvri`am{ wfq ` r`|taksi`| ectfgd

f`{ lccm s{cd am tfc r|cjc|cmkc gj tfc gtfc| ectfgd{

\c{c`|kf dc{aom8

\c{c`|kf dc{aom a{ aerg|t`mt r|ae`|aiq lck`s{c gj tfc amk|c`{cd kgericvatq am tfc e`|nct

`{ wcii `{ e`|nctamo `rr|g`kfc{ `z`ai`lic tg tfc |c{c`|kfc|{- Am j`kt) at a{ tfc ncq tg tfc

czgistagm gj {skkc{{jsi e`|nctamo {t|`tcoac{ `md r|go|`eec|{- At a{ `m aerg|t`mt tggi tg

{tsdq lsqc|{ lcf`zag|) kgm{sertagm r`ttc|m) l|`md igq`itq) `md jgks{ e`|nct kf`moc{- @

|c{c`|kf dc{aom {rckajac{ tfc ectfgd{ `md r|gkcds|c{ jg| kgmdsktamo ` r`|taksi`| {tsdq-

@kkg|damo tg Nc|iamoc|) \c{c`|kf Dc{aom a{ ` ri`m) kgmkcrts`i {t|skts|c) `md {t|`tcoq gj

amzc{tao tagm kgmkcazcd `{ tg glt am `m{wc|{ tg |c{c`|kf psc{tagm{ `md tg kgmt|gi

z`|a`mkc-

Tqrc{ gj |c{c`|kf a{8

Dc{k|artazc \c{c`|kf

Tfc tqrc gj |c{c`|kf `dgrtcd jg| {tsdq a{ dc{k|artazc- Dc{k|artazc {tsdac{ `|c smdc|t`ncm

am e`mq ka|kse{t`mkc{ wfcm tfc |c{c`|kfc{ a{ amtc|c{tcd tg nmgw tfc kf`|`ktc|a{tak gj

kc|t`am o|gsr {skf `{ `oc) {cv) cdsk`tagm iczci) gkksr`tagm g| amkgec- @ dc{k|artazc {tsdq

e`q lc mckc{{`|q am k`{c{ wfcm ` |c{c`|kfc| a{ amtc|c{tcd am nmgwamo tfc r|grg|tagm gj

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rcgric am ` oazcm rgrsi`tagm wfg f`zc am r`|taksi`| e`mmc|) e`namo r|ghcktagm{ gj `

kc|t`am tfamo) g| dctc|eamamo tfc |ci tagm{far lctwccm twg g| eg|c z`|a`lic{- Tfc

glhcktazc gj {skf {tsdq a{ tg `m{wc| tfc wfg) wf`t) wfcm) wfc|c `md fgw gj tfc {slhckt

smdc| amzc{tao`tagm- Tfc|c a{ ` ocmc|`i jcciamo tf`t dc{k|artazc {tsdac{ `|c j`kts`i `md zc|q

{aeric- Tfa{ a{ mgt mckc{{`|aiq t|sc- Dc{k|artazc {tsdq k`m lc kgericv) dce`mdamo ` faof

dco|cc gj {kacmtajak {naii gm r`|t gj tfc |c{c`|kfc|-

Dc{k|artazc {tsdac{ `|c wcii {t|skts|cd- @m cvrig|`tg|q {tsdq mccd{ tg lc jicvalic am at{

`rr|g`kf) lst ` dc{k|artazc {tsdq am kgmt|`{t tcmd{ tg lc |aoad `md at{ `rr|g`kf k`mmgt lc

kf`mocd czc|q mgw `md tfcm- At a{ tfc|cjg|c mckc{{`|q) tfc |c{c`|kfc| oazc {sjjakacmt

tfgsoft tg j|`eamo |c{c`|kf-

Psc{tagm{ `md dckadamo tfc tqrc{ gj d`t` tg lc kgiicktcd `md tfc r|gkcds|c tg lc s{cd am

tfa{ rs|rg{c- Dc{k|artazc {tsdac{ k`m lc dazadcd amtg twg l|g`d k`tcog|ac{8 K|g{{

[cktagm`i `md Igmoatsdam`i [cktagm`i- @ k|g{{ {cktagm`i {tsdq a{ kgmkc|mcd watf ` {`eric

gj cicecmt{ j|ge ` oazcm rgrsi`tagm- Tfs{) at e`q dc`i watf fgs{cfgid) dc`ic|{) |ct`ai

{tg|c{) g| gtfc| cmtatac{- D`t` gm ` mselc| gj kf`|`ktc|a{tak{ j|ge {`eric cicecmt{ `|c

kgiicktcd `md `m`iqxcd- K|g{{ {cktagm`i {tsdac{ `|c gj twg tqrc{8 Jacid {tsdq `md [s|zcq-

@itfgsof tfc da{tamktagm lctwccm tfce a{ mgt kic`|% kst ) tfc|c `|c {gec r|`ktak`i

dajjc|cmkc{) wfakf mccd dajjc|cmt tckfmapsc{ `md {naii{- Jacid {tsdac{ `|c cv%rg{t%j`ktg|

{kacmtajak ampsa|ac{ tf`t `ae `t jamdamo tfc |ci`tagm{ `md amtc||ci`tagm{ `egmo z`|a`lic{ am `

|c`i {cttamo- [skf {tsdac{ `|c dgmc am iazc {ats`tagm{ ianc kgeesmatac{) {kfggi{) j`ktg|ac{)

`md g|o`max`tagm{-

@mgtfc| tqrc gj k|g{{ {cktagm`i {tsdq a{ {s|zcq |c{sit) wfakf f`{ lccm t`ncm lq ec- @

e`hg| {t|cmotf gj {s|zcq |c{c`|kf a{ at{ wadc {kgrc- Dct`ai amjg|e`tagm k`m lc glt`amcd

j|ge ` {`eric gj i`|oc rgrsi`tagm -Lc{adc{> at a{ ckgmgeak`i `{ eg|c amjg|e`tagm k`m lc

kgiicktcd rc| smat gj kg{t- Am `ddatagm) at a{ glzags{ tf`t ` {`eric {s|zcq mccd{ ic{{ taec

tf`m ` kcm{s{ ampsa|q- Dc{k|artazc |c{c`|kf amkisdc{ {s|zcq `md j`kt jamdamo cmpsa|ac{ gj

dajjc|cmt namd{ gj tfc e`hg| rs|rg{c- Dc{k|artazc |c{c`|kf a{ dc{k|artagm gj tfc {t`tc gj

`jj`a|{) `{ at cva{t{ `t r|c{cmt- Tfc e`am kf`|`ktc|a{tak gj tfa{ ectfgd a{ tf`t tfc |c{c`|kfc|

f`{ mg kgmt|gi gzc| tfc z`|a`lic{> fc k`m gmiq |crg|t wf`t f`{ f`rrcmcd g| wf`t a{

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Psc{tagmm`a|c{8

Tfa{ a{ tfc eg{t rgrsi`| tggi jg| tfc d`t` kgiicktagm- @ psc{tagmm`a|c kgmt`am{ psc{tagm

tf`t tfc |c{c`|kfc| wa{fc{ tg `{n fa{ |c{rgmdcmt{ wfakf a{ `iw`q{ osadcd lq tfc glhcktazc

gj tfc {s|zcq-

Rac kf`|t8

Tfa{ a{ zc|q s{cjsi da`o|`e tg |cr|c{cmt d`t` ) wfakf `|c dazadcd amtg ` mselc| gj

k`tcog|ac{- Tfa{ da`o|`e kgm{a{t{ gj ` ka|kic gj dazadcd amtg ` mselc| gj {cktg|{) wfakf

`|c r|grg|tagm`i tg tfc z`isc{ tfcq |cr|c{cmt- Tfc tgt`i z`isc a{ |cr|c{cmtcd lq tfc jsii

k|c`tc- Tfc da`o|`e l`| kf`|t k`m e`nc kger`|a{gm `egmo tfc z`|ags{ kgergmcmt{ g|

lctwccm ` r`|t `md ` wfgic gj d`t`-

L`| kf`|t8

Tfa{ a{ `mgtfc| w`q gj |cr|c{cmtamo d`t` o|`rfak`iiq- @{ tfc m`ec aeriac{) at kgm{a{t gj `

mselc| gj wfa{rc|cd l`|) wfakf g|aoam`tc j|ge ` kgeegm l`{c iamc `md `|c cps`i wadtf{-

Tfc icmotf{ gj tfc l`|d{ `|c r|grg|tagm`i tg tfc z`isc tfcq |cr|c{cmt-

R|cr`|`tagm gj |crg|t8

Tfc |crg|t w`{ l`{cd gm tfc `m`iq{a{ `md r|c{cmtcd watf tfc jamdamo{ `md {sooc{tagm{-

Tfc {`eric gj tfc psc{tagmm`a|c{ a{ `tt`kfcd watf tfc |crg|t at{cij-

[`eriamo Ectfgdgigoq8

Dct`ai{ gj tfc {`eriamo ectfgdgigoq) A f`zc e`dc twg psc{tagmm`a|c- Tfc gmc a{ e`dcjg| tfc Ks{tgec| `md `mgtfc| a{ jg| dc`ic|-

[`eric {axc8 Tfc {`eric {axc jg| {s|zcq a{ :2-

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D@T@ @M@IQ[A[

@MD

AMTC\R\CT@TAGM

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8/9/2019 le maridian

62/75

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