lawatan sistem perparitan

8/16/2019 Lawatan Sistem Perparitan

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FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

(BINAAN BANGUNAN)

TEKNOLOGI BINAAN BATA (BBB30203)

TAJUK :

LAWATAN TAPAK SISTEM PERPARITAN DI UTHM

SEKSYEN 2SEMESTER 2 SESI 2015201!

PENSYARAH:

ENGR. DR. YUSMARWATI BINTI YUSOF

NAMA PELAJAR NO" MATRIK

SALASIAH BT ABDULLAH CB130101

SITI KHADIJAH BINTI BASARAI@ BASRI CB130048

SHAHRIL HAMDI BIN SUPARDI CB130046

NURFARIHAN BINTI DUKIFLEE CB130108


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[TEKNOLOGI BINAAN BATA]

1"0 PENGENALAN

P!"! 18 A#$%& '016 ()$*!+!!, "),-!, !$% *)&!*! ()$/)+#!/ "% *)(! (!,-,!, P*!/

P)+(!,-,!, F!*%&%/% ()$*)()&!!, "),-!, ")!, 2,2)*5), ")!, S&/!, I($!%+ DSI7

/)&! "%&!2*!,!2!, *!/ &!!/!, /!#!2 "% 2!!*!, #)+(%,!!, "% "!&!+ UTHM %!%/ #)+(%,!!,

2&!+ /!2,-!, !%$ ,/2 *!&$!, #!$%/ /!,! "!&!+ 2!!*!, 2!+#*. S)()&+ +)+&!2!,

&!!/!, /!#!2 /)$&)(% "!& #%!2 P),-$*!, "!, P)+(!,-,!, F!*%&%/% /)&! +),5!+#!%2!,

*)$(! *)"%2%/ /!2&%+!/ ()$2!%/!, #)+(%,!!, #!$%/ "% 2!!*!, 2!+#* 5!,- "%*!+#!%2!, &)

E,9%2 R:!%"% (%, A&% *)$!,- J$/)$! A!+ (!-% +)+()$%2!, #),-)/!!, 2)#!"! #)&!;!$

"),-!, &)(% ;)&!* /)$!"!# #$;)2 5!,- /),-! "%(%,!.

T!;2 #$;)2 5!,- *)"!,- "%&!2*!,!2!, %!&! C!"!,-!, P),!+(!(!%2!, S%*/)+ T)(!/!,

B!,;%$ "% UTHM. B)$"!*!$2!, +!2&+!/ 5!,- /)&! "%*!+#!%2!, &) E,9%2 R:!%"% *)+!

*%*/)+ #!$%/ 5!,- /)$"!#!/ "!&!+ 2!+#* UTHM !"!&! "%(%,! &) #%!2 JKR J!(!/!, K)$;!

R!5!7. S%*/)+ 5!,- "%-,!2!, %!&! 2&!+ /!2,-!, !%$ "!&!+ 2&!+ 5!,- +)+#,5!%

2)"!&!+!+ /)$/),/ "!, !%$ "!&!+ 2&!+


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2"0 OBJEKTIF LAWATAN TAPAK

P!"! !2%$ !2/%%/% &!!/!, /!#!2 %,% #)&!;!$ "!#!/?<

1. M),-),!!*/% ;),%* *%*/)+ #)$#!$%/!, 5!,- "%-,!2!, "% "!&!+ 2!+#* UTHM %!%/

#!$%/ /!,! "!, #!$%/ 2,2$%/.

'. M),-)/!% 2!)"! #!+ *!&%$!, !%$ 5!,- "%-,!2!, "!&!+ UTHM %!%/ 2!)"! #!+

-$!%/% "!, #!+ (%!*!.

3. M),-),!!*/% !&%$!, /!+! *%*/)+ *!&$!, #!$%/ "% "!&!+ UTHM.

4. M)+():!2!, !,/!$! #!$%/ /!,! "),-!, #!$%/ 2,2$%/ 5!,- "%-,!2!, "!&!+ 2!+#*

UTHM.

=. P)&!;!$ "!#!/ +),-)/!% *%*/)+ MSMA

3"0 SISTEM PERPARITAN

S%*/)+ #)$#!$%/!, "%!,--!# *)(!-!% *!&! *!/ #,9! +),5)(!(2!, (!,;%$ 2)$!,! "! *)(!( %!%/

$)2!(),/2 #!$%/ +)$#!2!, 2)*!, 5!,- +),5)(!(2!, (!,;%$ "% *)*!/ 2!!*!,. U,/2

+)+(2/%2!, !,"!%!, /)$*)(/ "!/!

Invert level 7 #)$!/*!, 2)9)$,!, gradient of persentage7 "!, ;),%* #!$%/ 5!,- "%(%,! *!+! !"!

2,2$%/ !/! (2!, 2,2$%/ type of drain7.

M!2&+!/ %,% #),/%,- ,/2 +)+(!/ #),-%$!!, "!, +),),/2!, $)2!(),/2 #!$%/ "%

*)*!/ 2!!*!,. P%!2 5!,- ()$/!,--,-;!!( "!&!+ +),-),"!&%2!, *%*/)+ #)$#!$%/!, %!&!

(!!-%!, 2);$/)$!!, "% J!(!/!, K)$;! R!5! "!, #%!2 M!;&%* P)$(!,"!$!,. P)+!*!,-!,

&,-2!,- #)$& ,/2 *!&%$2!, !%$ (!,-!, "!, "!$% !&!/!, 2)()$*%!, "!#$ *)*!&$ !%$ ;!,

R.W.D.P7 *)$/! !%$ #)$+2!!, ()$/$!# 2) #)(),/,- !!+ "!, *)/)$*,5! 2) /)+#!/

#)+(!,-!, "!, #)$!!/!, 2!*. L,-2!,-


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S%*/)+ *!&%$!, ()$,-*% +),-!&%$2!, ;+&! !%$ #)$+2!!, "!, !%$ *%*! "+)*/%2 2) /)+#!/<

/)+#!/ 5!,- *)&!+!/ *)#)$/% /!*%2 2&!+ *,-!% !/! &!/ /!,#! +),;);!*2!, */$2/$


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5"0 JENISJENIS PARIT

T)$"!#!/ ;),%* #!$%/ 5!,- (%!*! "%-,!2!, "!&!+ #)+(%,!!, *!&%$!, %!%/?<

1. P$) C!*/ D$!%,

C%$%


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S%*/)+ #)$#!$%/!, ;),%* %,% "%(%,! "%*)2%/!$ 2!!*!, 2&!+ /!2,-!,. P!$%/ %,% "%(%,! 2)$!,!

%!,5! *)*!% ,/2 *)2)&%&%,- (!,-,!, !/! $+!. P!$%/ %,% ()$(),/2 U "!, "%$)2! (),/2

()$"!*!$2!, BS 8110?1>>. K)2!/!, 2,2$%/ 5!,- "%-,!2!, ,/2 (%,!!, P$) C!*/ %!&!

30N++' < 40N++'. N!+, %! ()$-!,/,- #!"! $)2! (),/2 2!!*!, 5!,- "%(%,!.

3. R.C D$!%,

R!;! +),,;22!, #$*)* #)+(%,!!, RC D$!%,.

C%$%


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C%$%


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S9##)$ "$!%, "%(%,! "% *)#!,;!,- /)#% ;!&!,.. A%$ 5!,- ()$/!2,- "% /)#% ;!&!, !2!, +),-!&%$

+)&!&% *!&%$!, %,%. B!,;%$ "!#!/ "%)&!22!, "!, /%!"!,5! /!2,-!, !%$ "% #)$+2!!, ;!&!, $!5!.

.R!"*%") D$!%,.

C%$%


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!"0 SISTEM PERPARITAN MSMA

B)$"!*!$2!, +!2&+!/ 5!,- "%()$%2!, &) E,9%2 R:!%"% (!!! 2!!*!, (!,-,!, &!+!

UTHM +),--,!2!, #!%$/ U


10/27


!"1 S$/& MSMA

MSMA +)$#!2!, *!/ 2!)"! 5!,- "%!*%&2!, "!$% -!(,-!, 2)/%-! (!,"!$. M!,!& %,% +),9!2#% #)$!,9!,-!, !*!* $)2! (),/2 &!!, (!,;%$ $)2! (),/2 *!&$!,

/)$(2! */$2/$ */$!, 2!!&!, !2%*!, "!, #)+),"!#!,.

S)%,--! /!, '001 2!)"! #),-$*!, *)9!$! #),5!&%$!, 9)#!/ %,% "%2!/!2!, /)&!

+),5)(!(2!, #),%,-2!/!, 2);!"%!, (!,;%$ 2%&!/ "% 2!!*!, #)+(!,-,!, (!$ !2%(!/ &!$%!,

#)$+2!!, 5!,- &)(% /%,--% 2),!%2!, +),"!"!2 #,9!2 !%$ /)+# !&%$!, &)(% #),")2 "!,

&!%,


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!"!. I,% !"!&! 2)$!,! +!,!& %,% /)&! "%-,!2!, *)(!-!% -!$%* #!,"!, &)(% "!$%#!"! "!

#& &%+! /!, *);!2 #),)$(%/!,,5! "!, /%!"! *)(!$!,- #)$(!!, 5!,- "%(!/ !&!#, /)&!

/)$"!#!/ (!,5!2 #)+(!,-,!, /)2,&-% 5!,- (!$ "!&!+ *%*/)+ *!&%$!, B!,"!$.

MSMA !"!&! *!/ &!,-2! #$!2/% 5!,- "%(!/ (!-% +),2!$ +!,!& 5!,- /)$"!&

*#!5! "!#!/ +)+!*22!, #)$2)+(!,-!, /)$(!$ "!&!+ #),-$*!, !%$ $%(/ 5!,- "%2),!&%

*)(!-!% #),")2!/!, 2!!&!, "% *+()$. M!,!& %,% /)&! ()$2!/ 2!*! +&!% '001 "!, *)+!

#)+(!,-,!, (!$ !"!&! "%!$!#2!, !2!, +),--,!2!, MSMA "!&!+ +)$)2! (),/2 *%*/)+

*!&%$!, (!,"!$ 5!,- +),5!$!,2!, 2!)"! A+!&!, P),-$*!, T)$(!%2 BMP*7. P),")2!/!, 5!,-

"%2)/),-!2!, "!&!+ MSMA +),--,!2!, #$*)* #),!!,!, !/! #)+(),",-!, #),5*#!,

"!, #),&),!,. D% +!,! +)&!&% #),")2!/!, %,% 2!&%/% "!, 2!,/%/% !%$ &!$%!, "!$% 2!!*!,

#)+(!,-,!, !2!, "%2)2!&2!, 2)!"!!,,5! *!+! *)#)$/% 2)!"!!, *)()&+ #)+(!,-,!,.

P),")2!/!, (!$ 5!,- "%#)$2),!&2!, "!&!+ MSMA %,% &)(% +)*$! !&!+ *)2%/!$ "!, +!+#

+),5)#!"2!, 2)+"!!,


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!"3 M%/*%&%/ MSMA

M!/&!+!/ M!,!& S!&%$!, M)*$! A&!+ %,% !"!&! ,/2 ?

M),5)"%!2!, #!,"!, 2)#!"! *)+! #%!2


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6"# 4/6 $/& %*7-% %-$/ +%, &-% %*%& (MSMA)


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.0 4ULVERT

C&)$/ !"!&! 2,"%/ 5!,- "%-,!2!, !/! "%(%,! ,/2 +),-!&%$2!, !%$ #!"! #!$%/ !/!

&,-2!,- ,/2 +),-)&!2!, /)$*+(!/. I! (&) "%-,!2!, ,/2 +)+(),!$2!, !%$ +),-!&%$

+)&!&%,5! "%(!! ;!&!, &!,"!*!, 2)$)/!#% !/! ;!+(!/!, "!, &!%,


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'. R," C&)$/

C%$%


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9"0 SEPANJANG AKTIVITI LAWATAN TAPAK

T!2&%+!/ /),-! "%*!+#!%2!, &) R:!%"% (%, A&% "% P*!/ P)+(!,-,!, "!, P),-$*!,

F!*%&%/% UTHM


17/27


P),5!+#!%!, 9),")$!!/% 2)#!"! #%!2 #),-$*!, !/!* 9!#!, /)$%+! 2!*% 5!,- /)&! +)+()$%

#)&!,- 2)#!"! 2!+% ,/2 +)+(!/ &!!/!, /!#!2 #)+(%,!!, 2&!+ /!2,-!,.

P)&!;!$ +&! ()$-)$!2 2) /!#!2 #$;)2 *%*/)+ 2&!+ /!2,-!, ()$*)()&!!, "),-!, PKU #*!/

2)*%!/!, ,%)$*%/%7


18/27


P)&!;!$ ()$-)$!2 *)9!$! ()$!+!%


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S!&! *)$!,- "!$%#!"! #),-$* "!&!+ #)+(%,!!, 2&!+ /!2,-!, %,% +)+()$% *)$(! *)"%2%/

#),-),!&!, ()$2!%/!, 2&!+ /!2,-!, "!, #$;)2 5!,- *)"!,- "%&!2*!,!2!,.


20/27


P),5)&%! /!#!2 (%,! +)+()$% /!2&%+!/ *)$(! *)"%2%/ ,/2 +),5!+#!%2!, +!2&+!/ ()$2!%/!,

/!#!2 #$;)2.


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2!!*!, #)+(%,!!, 2)$;! #),-$)2!, /)&! *)&)*!% "%(!/ %!%/ "),-!, 2)"!&!+!, 0.>+


22/27


K!!*!, /!#!2 #$;)2 +),,;22!, ;),/)$!


23/27


S%*/)+ #)$#!$%/!, 5!,- +),--,!2!, *!&%$!, +)*$! !&!+ MSMA7


24/27


K!!*!, #$;)2 #)+(%,!!, 2&!+ /!2,-!, 5!,- *)"!,- "!&!+ !2/%%/% #),-$)2!, /!,!.


25/27


J),/&!2 *)"!,- +)$!/!2!, /!,! "%*)2%/!$ /!#!2 (%,!!, 2&!+ /!2,-!,


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*)*% ()$-!+(!$ #)&!;!$ ()$*!+! #),*5!$! #),-%$%,-

S)*% ()$-!+(!$ ()$*!+! #%!2 #),-$*!, 5!,- /)&! +),;!"% #)+(%+(%,- 2!+% "!&!+ &!!/!,

/!#!2 2!!*!, #)+(%,!!, 2&!+ /!2,-!,.


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"0 KESIMPULAN

S)9!$! 2)*%+#&!,,5! !*%& "!$%#!"! &!!/!, /!#!2 #)+(%,!!, 2&!+ /!2,-!, %,% 2!+% *)(!-!%

#)&!;!$ "!#!/ #),-)/!!, (!!! *%*/)+ #)$#!$%/!, "% "!&!+ 2!+#* UTHM !,5!

+),--,!2!, *%*/)+ #)$#!$%/!, MSMA %!%/ #)$#!$%/!, +)*$! !&!+ "!, +),--,!2!, #!+

-$!%/% ,/2 +),-!&%$2!, !%$ "!$% *!/ 2!!*!, 2) 2!!*!, 5!,- &!%,. K!)"! #!+ -$!%/% %,%

+)+)$&2!, 2!!*!, 2&!+ /!2,-!, *)#)$/% 5!,- /)&! "%/,;22!, &) #%!2 #),-$*!,

(!!! 2&!+ /!2,-!, #)$& (!-% +),-)&!22!, ()$&!2 (!,;%$ 2%&!/ "% 2!!*!, 2!+#* UTHM.

K&!+ /!2,-!, 5!,- "%(%,! !"!&! ()$/;!, ,/2 +),-)&!22!, ()$&!2,5! (!,;%$ !/!

()$&!2 &%+#!!, !%$ 2)/%2! ;!, &)(!/. S!&%$!, 5!,- (!%2 %!&! !#!(%&! !%$ "!#!/ ()$,-*%

"),-!, &!,9!$. /!,#! ()$&!2 *)2!/!, *)!2/ !%$ +),-!&%$. K&!+ /!2,-!, !%$ /)&! "%$)2!

(),/2 2)"!&!+!,,5! ,/2 +),!2,- !%$ *)/)&! +),-!+(%& 2%$! #)&(!-!% !2/$ *)#)$/% ;),%*

/!,! 2)2)$!#!, ;!, "!, *)(!-!%,5!.

10"0 RUJUKAN

1. //#?.(#.*+.+5(!,;%$#,9!*%*#!$%/./+'. //#?*),%(%,!.(&-*#/.+5'0001;),%*+3=!HMAB2KH"N+C4M*AIR-
http://www.hbp.usm.my/banjir/punca_sisparit.htmhttp://senibina.blogspot.my/2007/01/jenis-jenis-parit.htmlhttp://habinovasi.mampu.gov.my/laporan_inovasi/822-manual-saliran-mesra-alam-edisi-ke-2.pdfhttp://habinovasi.mampu.gov.my/laporan_inovasi/822-manual-saliran-mesra-alam-edisi-ke-2.pdfhttps://www.google.com/search?q=spill+way&safe=strict&biw=1366&bih=667&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj439m35aHMAhXBkZQKHdNmC4MQsAQIRghttps://www.google.com/search?q=spill+way&safe=strict&biw=1366&bih=667&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj439m35aHMAhXBkZQKHdNmC4MQsAQIRghttps://www.google.com/search?q=spill+way&safe=strict&biw=1366&bih=667&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj439m35aHMAhXBkZQKHdNmC4MQsAQIRghttp://senibina.blogspot.my/2007/01/jenis-jenis-parit.htmlhttp://habinovasi.mampu.gov.my/laporan_inovasi/822-manual-saliran-mesra-alam-edisi-ke-2.pdfhttp://habinovasi.mampu.gov.my/laporan_inovasi/822-manual-saliran-mesra-alam-edisi-ke-2.pdfhttps://www.google.com/search?q=spill+way&safe=strict&biw=1366&bih=667&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj439m35aHMAhXBkZQKHdNmC4MQsAQIRghttps://www.google.com/search?q=spill+way&safe=strict&biw=1366&bih=667&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj439m35aHMAhXBkZQKHdNmC4MQsAQIRghttps://www.google.com/search?q=spill+way&safe=strict&biw=1366&bih=667&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj439m35aHMAhXBkZQKHdNmC4MQsAQIRghttp://www.hbp.usm.my/banjir/punca_sisparit.htm

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