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HARGA: OKTOBER PRICE: OCTOBER

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA

KUALA LUMPUR

BANCI PENDUDUK DAN PERUMAHAN MALAYSIA POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA 2000

2000 RM 15.00

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KATA PENGANTAR

Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2000 merupakan banci keempat dijalankan bagi seluruh Malaysia. Banci-banci

terdahulu telah dijalankan pada tahun 1970, 1980, dan 1991. Projek statistik terbesar ini yang melibatkan kos yang banyak dan pegawai yang ramai telah dapat dijalankan dengan jayanya. Paduan tenaga dan kerjasama pegawai-pegawai di pelbagai peringkat dalam menjalankan tugas serta kerjasama daripada semua lapisan penduduk sepanjang masa kerja-kerja pembancian telah menghasilkan data yang amat berguna kepada perancangan dan perlaksanaan dasar dan projek.

Pelbagai maklumat yang komprehensif diperoleh dari Banci 2000. Oleh itu, ianya mengambil masa yang panjang dan penglibatan banyak pegawai untuk memproses dan mendapatkan hasil data yang muktamad. Dengan tujuan untuk memberikan kiraan dan keputusan yang cepat, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia telah mengeluarkan angka permulaan berdasarkan ringkasan-ringkasan yang diterima selepas kerja luar dijalankan. Laporan Kiraan Permulaan ini diterbitkan untuk memberi gambaran awal mengenai jumlah tempat kediaman, isi rumah dan penduduk di negara ini. Oleh kerana data banci ini belum diproses dengan sepenuhnya, maklumat yang diberi dalam laporan ini adalah terhad kepada kiraan asas sahaja. Oleh itu pengguna-pengguna adalah diingatkan supaya berhati-hati apabila menggunakan data-data dari laporan ini. Maklumat muktamad tentang jumlah tempat kediaman, isi rumah dan penduduk mengikut ciri-ciri terperinci akan diperoleh selepas borang-borang banci diproses melalui komputer.

Maklumat terperinci berkaitan tempat kediaman mengikut jenis, kemudahan dan ciri-ciri asasnya yang lain dan

juga penduduk mengikut ciri-ciri demografi dan sosioekonomi akan diterbitkan dalam laporan-laporan banci berikutnya. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia akan mengeluarkan keputusan Banci ini dengan lengkap dan cepat, bagi memenuhi keperluan pengguna.

Di sini juga saya mengambil kesempatan untuk merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan terima kasih

kepada Yang Berbahagia Ketua Setiausaha Negara, Jawatankuasa Pemandu Banci dan Jawatankuasa Teknikal Banci atas panduan polisi dan sokongan teknikal yang diberi. Penghargaan dan terima kasih juga ditujukan kepada Kerajaan-kerajaan Negeri, Kementerian Penerangan, Bahagian Keselamatan Negara, Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli, Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan, Polis Diraja Malaysia, Jabatan Penjara, Kementerian Pertahanan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kementerian Kesihatan, Kementerian Luar Negeri dan kepada semua yang terlibat dalam menjayakan projek Banci ini. Saya juga ingin merakamkan penghargaan saya kepada semua pegawai banci termasuk mereka daripada Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.

Akhir sekali, saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua penduduk di Malaysia yang telah memberi

kerjasama mereka untuk menjayakan Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2000.

DATO’ SHAARI BIN ABDUL RAHMAN Ketua Perangkawan dan Pesuruhjaya Banci, Malaysia 3 Oktober 2000

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PREFACE

The 2000 Population and Housing Census is the fourth census undertaken for the whole of Malaysia; the previous

censuses being conducted in 1970, 1980 and 1991. This huge statistical project involving a massive workforce and budget

has been undertaken successfully. The combined and co-ordinated efforts of officers from various levels in carrying out their

duties during the entire enumeration period have produced data which are extremely useful for the planning and

implementation of policies and projects.

The information obtained from the Census is varied and comprehensive. As such, it requires time and a large

number of officers to process the final results. In order to produce a quick count of the results, the Department of Statistics

Malaysia has published these preliminary figures based on the summary count after the field operations. This Preliminary

Count Report is published so as to given an initial overview of data on the total number of living quarters, households and

population in the country. As these Census figures have not been fully processed, the information contained in this reports is

limited to only the basic count. Users are reminded to be cautious when using the data from this report. The final information

on total living quarters, households and population by detailed characteristics will be available as soon as the forms have

been processed by the computer.

Deatiled information on living quarters by type, facilities and other basic characteristics and population by

demographic and socio-economic characteristics will be published in subsequent census reports. The Department of

Statistics will publish the census results speedily and comprehensively to meet the requirements of users.

I would like to take opportunity to express my profound gratitute to the Chief Secretary to the Government, the

Census Steering Commitee and the Census Technical Commitee for their policy guidelines and technical support. My

acknowledgement and gratitude also go to the State Governments, Ministry of Information, National Security Division, the

Department of Orang Asli Affairs, the Department of Survey and Mapping, the Royal Malaysian Police, the Prisons

Department, the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and to

all who have been involved in the Census and in making it a success. I would also like to record my appreciation to all

census officers including those from the Department of Statistics.

Last but not least, I wish to thank the people in Malaysia who have given their co-operation in making the 2000

Population and Housing Census project a success.

DATO’ SHAARI BIN ABDUL RAHMAN Chief Statistician and Commissioner of Census, Malaysia 3 October 2000

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Jumlah Penduduk Total Population

22,202,614

Lelaki Males

11,212,525

Perempuan Females

10,990,089

Jumlah Isi Rumah Total Households

4,910,921

Jumlah Tempat Kediaman Total Living Quarters

5,662,680

Kadar Pertumbuhan Penduduk Purata Tahunan (1991-2000) Average Annual Population Growth Rate (1991-2000)

2.60

Angka-angka Ringkasan Figures in Summary

Malaysia

2000

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Negeri State

Jumlah Penduduk

Total Population

Jumlah Isi Rumah

Total Households

Jumlah Tempat

Kediaman Total Living

Quarters

Johor 2,565,701 580,423 699,140

Kedah 1,572,107 342,163 400,896

Kelantan 1,289,199 256,914 296,080

Melaka 602,867 135,590 175,868

Negeri Sembilan 830,080 186,844 244,173

Pahang 1,231,176 276,149 306,823

Perak 2,030,382 471,715 572,913

Perlis 198,335 44,887 51,212

Pulau Pinang 1,225,501 284,969 357,687

Selangor 3,947,527 929,871 980,562

Terengganu 879,691 175,079 200,925

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,297,526 310,508 357,732

SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

17,670,092 3,995,112 4,644,011

Sabah 2,449,389 477,638 523,338

W.P. Labuan 70,517 14,227 16,188

Sarawak 2,012,616 423,944 479,143

MALAYSIA 22,202,614 4,910,921 5,662,680

Angka-angka Ringkasan Mengikut Negeri, Banci 2000

Figures in Summary By State, Census 2000

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ISI KANDUNGAN

Muka S

urat

KATA PENGANTAR i ANGKA-ANGKA RINGKASAN, MALAYSIA, BANCI 2000 iii ANGKA-ANGKA RINGKASAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, BANCI 2000 iv PENERANGAN AM 1 JADUAL

Jadual 1 : Taburan penduduk (bilangan dan peratus) mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

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Jadual 2 : Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk purata tahunan (%)

mengikut negeri, 1970-1980,1980-1991,1991-2000 20

Jadual 3 : Keluasan dan kepadatan penduduk mengikut

negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991,2000 21

Jadual 4 : Bilangan penduduk mengikut jantina dan negeri,

1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 22

Jadual 5 : Nisbah jantina penduduk mengikut negeri, 1970,

1980, 1991, 2000 23

Jadual 6 : Bilangan tempat kediaman dan isi rumah mengikut

negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 24

Jadual 7 : Bilangan purata orang bagi setiap isi rumah

mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 25

Jadual 8 : Bilangan penduduk dan kadar pertumbuhan purata

tahunan (peratus) mengikut negeri dan daerah pentadbiran, 1980, 1991, 2000

26

Jadual 9 : Bilangan tempat kediaman dan isi rumah mengikut

negeri dan daerah pentadbiran, 1980, 1991, 2000 31

LAMPIRAN 1 : Bilangan daerah pentadbiran, daerah banci, lingkungan banci dan blok penghitungan mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

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PETA

Peta yang menunjukkan nama dan sempadan negeri dan daerah pentadbiran, Malaysia, 2000

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CONTENTS Page PREFACE

GENERAL INFORMATION ii

FIGURES IN SUMMARY, MALAYSIA, CENSUS 2000 iii FIGURES IN SUMMARY BY STATE, CENSUS 2000 iv TABLES

Table 1 : Distribution of population (number and percentage) by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

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Table 2 : Average annual population growth rate (%) by state,

1970-1980, 1980-1991, 1991-2000 20

Table 3 : Area and population density by state, 1970, 1980,

1991, 2000 21

Table 4 : Number of persons by sex and state, 1970, 1980,

1991, 2000 22

Table 5 : Population sex ratio by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 23

Table 6 : Number of living quarters and households by state,

1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 24

Table 7 : Average number of persons per household by state,

1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 25

Table 8 : Number of persons and average annual growth rate

(percent) by state and administrative district, 1980, 1991, 2000

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Table 9 : Number of living quarters and households by state

and administrative district, 1980, 1991, 2000 31

APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1 : Number of administrative districts, census districts, census circles and enumeration blocks by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

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MAP

Map showing names and boundaries of states and administrative districts, Malaysia, 2000

PENERANGAN AM GENERAL INFORMATION

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PENERANGAN AM 1. Pendahuluan

1.1 Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2000 adalah banci seluruh negara yang keempat yang dilaksanakan oleh Kerajaan sejak penubuhan Malaysia. Banci-banci sebelum ini ialah pada tahun 1970, 1980 dan 1991. Banci 2000 ini telah mengumpul data tentang ciri-ciri tempat kediaman, isi rumah dan penduduk di seluruh Malaysia.

1.2 Di bawah Perlembagaan Malaysia, pelaksanaan banci ialah

tanggungjawab Kerajaan Persekutuan dan asas undang-undang bagi menjalankan banci adalah diperuntukkan oleh Akta Banci 1960. Tanggungjawab bagi menjalankan Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2000 telah diserahkan kepada Jabatan Perangkaan yang melaksanakan projek ini bersama-sama dengan beberapa Kerajaan Negeri dan agensi-agensi Kerajaan Persekutuan di Malaysia.

1.3 Tujuan laporan ini ialah untuk membekalkan pengguna dengan

maklumat permulaan yang mengandungi bilangan tempat kediaman, isi rumah dan penduduk mengikut negeri dan daerah pentadbiran di Malaysia. Perlu diingatkan bahawa data untuk Banci 2000 yang dipersembahkan dalam laporan ini adalah berasaskan ringkasan kiraan yang dibuat selepas operasi kerja luar dan sebelum prosesan komputer ke atas semua borang-borang banci. Bagaimanapun data untuk tahun 1970, 1980 dan 1991 merujuk kepada angka-angka muktamad yang dikeluarkan melalui komputer seperti terkandung dalam penerbitan-penerbitan untuk banci berkenaan.

1.4 Pengguna perlu mengambil perhatian bahawa dalam melaksanakan

projek besar seperti banci, kurang-hitungan rumah dan penduduk mungkin berlaku. Ini berasaskan kepada pengalaman daripada negara-negara lain dan banci-banci terdahulu yang telah dilaksanakan di Malaysia. Penyiasatan Selepas Banci (PSB) telah dijalankan selepas Banci 1970 dan Banci 1980 bagi menentukan kualiti data yang dipungut dalam Banci dari segi liputan dan kandungan. Dalam Banci 1991, kadar kurang-hitungan bagi keseluruhan Malaysia adalah 4.4%. Kawasan-kawasan bandar mengalami kadar kurang-hitungan yang lebih tinggi (5.0%) jika dibandingkan dengan kawasan-kawasan luar bandar (3.9%). Kadar bagi Banci 2000 hanya dapat diketahui setelah keputusan Penilaian Liputan Banci (PLB) selesai diproses. Perlu diingatkan bahawa data yang ditunjukkan dalam laporan ini tidak disesuaikan untuk kurang-hitungan kecuali untuk Jadual 1 di mana angka yang disesuaikan telah diberi untuk Malaysia pada keseluruhannya bagi tahun 1970, 1980 dan 1991.

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2. Organisasi Banci

2.1 Keseluruhan projek Banci adalah di bawah pimpinan Jawatankuasa Pemandu Banci (JPB) yang dipengerusikan oleh Yang Berbahagia Ketua Setiausaha Negara (KSN). JPB adalah bertanggungjawab untuk memberi panduan polisi berkenaan dengan kewangan dan keperluan sumber manusia serta perancangan dan pelaksanaan projek Banci.

2.2 Di samping itu, sokongan teknikal juga diberi oleh Jawatankuasa

Teknikal Banci yang dipengerusikan oleh Ketua Pengarah, Unit Perancang Ekonomi. Jawatankuasa ini dianggotai oleh pegawai-pegawai daripada kementerian-kementerian, jabatan-jabatan dan agensi-agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan yang merupakan pengguna utama data-data Banci.

2.3 Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia telah dilantik sebagai Pesuruhjaya Banci

di mana keseluruhan perancangan dan operasi banci 2000 adalah di bawah tanggungjawab beliau. Pesuruhjaya Banci telah dibantu oleh dua pasukan pegawai-pegawai Banci iaitu di peringkat ibu pejabat dan di peringkat negeri. Pasukan di ibu pejabat bertanggungjawab ke atas perancangan, penyediaan dokumen banci, kewangan dan hal-hal pentadbiran, latihan, prosesan data, analisis, penulisan laporan serta penyebaran maklumat Banci. Sementara pasukan di peringkat negeri pula, terdiri daripada pegawai-pegawai dari tiap-tiap negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan (WP) Kuala Lumpur dan Labuan kecuali untuk Negeri Kelantan dan Terengganu di mana pegawai-pegawai adalah dari Jabatan Perangkaan dan Jabatan Penerangan. Pegawai-pegawai ini bertanggungjawab dalam penyelenggaraan, pengawasan serta pelaksanaan operasi kerja luar. Seorang pegawai kanan dari tiap-tiap negeri (kecuali Kelantan dan Terengganu) dan Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur dan Labuan dilantik sebagai Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Banci bagi kawasan pentadbiran mereka masing-masing. Bagi kes Kelantan dan Terengganu, seorang pegawai kanan dari Jabatan Perangkaan dan Jabatan Penerangan telah dilantik sebagai Timbalan Persuruhjaya Banci. Bagi Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli pula seorang Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Banci yang berasingan telah dilantik. Sementara itu, seorang Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Banci telah dilantik dari Pasukan Petugas Khas Persekutuan (Sabah dan Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan) untuk pembancian bagi kawsan tertentu yang diduduki oleh pendatang asing.

2.4 Seramai 54,086 pembanci dan 7,864 penyelia telah diambil untuk banci

ini. Terdapat sebilangan penyelia dan pembanci yang telah diambil dari pegawai kerajaan dan selebihnya dari pasaran terbuka.

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3. Kawasan Geografi 3.1 Bagi tujuan operasi Banci, seluruh Malaysia telah dibahagikan kepada

unit-unit pembancian kawasan kecil iaitu blok penghitungan (BP). Pada kebiasaannya, setiap BP ditugaskan kepada seorang pembanci. Gabungan 7 BP pada kebiasaannya membentuk satu lingkungan banci (LB) yang dipertanggungjawabkan kepada seorang penyelia. Seorang Penguasa Daerah adalah bertanggungjawab untuk satu daerah banci (DB) yang mengandungi lebih kurang 15 LB. Semua Penguasa Daerah dalam satu daerah pentadbiran (DP) adalah di bawah tanggungjawab Penolong Pesuruhjaya Banci yang pada amnya adalah Pegawai Daerah bagi daerah berkenaan. Semua Penolong Pesuruhjaya negeri-negeri adalah di bawah tanggungjawab Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Negeri bagi negeri masing-masing. Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Negeri pula bertanggungjawab terus kepada Pesuruhjaya Banci.

3.2 Organisasi banci di peringkat negeri dan bahagian-bahagian geografi

negara untuk tujuan banci adalah seperti berikut :-

Pegawai Yang Bertanggungjawab Kawasan Bilangan

Timbalan Pesuruhjaya Negeri 17 Penolong Pesuruhjaya Daerah Pentadbiran/Jajahan 200 Penguasa Daerah Daerah Banci 617 Penyelia Lingkungan Banci 7,864 Pembanci Blok Penghitungan 54,086

4. Pendekatan Banci

4.1 Bagi tujuan pembancian untuk Banci 2000, penyenaraian tempat

kediaman dan temu ramah penduduk telah dijalankan serentak, sama seperti kaedah yang digunakan pada Banci 1991. Ini berbeza dengan banci-banci 1970 dan 1980 di mana peringkat pertama adalah penyenaraian tempat kediaman dan peringkat kedua pula ialah temu ramah penduduk.

4.2 Soal-selidik (iaitu dokumen 2 dan 2a) telah digunakan untuk mengisi

maklumat bagi orang-orang yang berada di tempat tinggal persendirian manakala dokumen 3 dan 3a telah digunakan untuk tempat kediaman beramai-ramai seperti asrama kolej/universiti, asrama perubatan, rumah kebajikan/institusi sosial, berek polis/tentera, penjara dan juga orang yang tiada tempat tinggal.

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4.3 Pendekatan Banci secara `de jure` untuk pertama kali telah diguna pakai untuk Banci 2000 di mana penduduk dihitung mengikut tempat kediaman biasa mereka di Malaysia pada hari Banci iaitu 5 Julai 2000. Ini berbeza dari kaedah ‘de facto’ yang digunakan pada banci-banci yang lalu di mana penduduk dibanci di tempat mereka berada pada Malam Banci.

4.4 Pembancian telah dijalankan dalam tempoh lebih dari enam belas hari

bermula dari 5 Julai hingga 20 Julai, 2000. Selari dengan amalan biasa, kerja-kerja kemaskinian (mopping-up) telah pun dibuat selepas tempoh pembancian.

5. Liputan Banci

5.1 Dari segi liputan bagi Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2000, semua orang termasuk penduduk asing yang telah atau akan tinggal selama 6 bulan atau lebih di Malaysia dalam tahun 2000 telah dihitung. Selain daripada rakyat Malaysia yang biasanya tinggal di negara ini, kategori-kategori berikut juga termasuk dengan syarat mereka telah atau akan tinggal di Malaysia selama 6 bulan atau lebih dalam tahun 2000:-

(a) Mereka yang berulang alik melintasi sempadan Malaysia

(contohnya Singapura dan Thailand) untuk bekerja atau belajar tetapi mempunyai tempat tinggal biasa di Malaysia;

(b) Rakyat Malaysia yang keluar negara untuk melancong, pengajian jangka pendek atau menghadiri persidangan/seminar atau urusan perniagaan;

(c) Ekspatriat dan pekerja asing (termasuk juga pembantu rumah) serta keluarga mereka;

(d) Pelawat dan penuntut asing yang tinggal dalam jangka masa yang lama;

(e) Anggota tentera, tentera laut dan pegawai diplomatik asing serta ahli keluarga mereka yang menetap di Malaysia kecuali bagi mereka yang mempunyai immuniti diplomatik dan ingin dikecualikan; dan

(f) Orang-orang yang tiada tempat tinggal yang dijumpai di kaki lima dan sebagainya.

5.2 Kategori berikut tidak termasuk dalam kiraan Banci berasaskan mereka tinggal di negara ini kurang dari enam bulan dalam tahun 2000:-

(i) Warganegara Malaysia dan penduduk tetap yang telah atau akan

keluar negara bagi tempoh enam bulan atau lebih dalam tahun 2000 untuk bekerja, belajar dan sebagainya;

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(ii) Anggota tentera, tentera laut dan pegawai diplomatik serta keluarga

mereka yang tinggal di luar Malaysia; dan (iii) Orang asing seperti pelancong, ahli perniagaan dan seumpamanya

yang berada di Malaysia bagi tempoh kurang dari enam bulan.

6. Konsep dan Definisi 6.1 Bagi tujuan banci ini, beberapa konsep digunakan iaitu:-

Blok Penghitungan (BP) Blok penghitungan ialah suatu kawasan muka bumi yang diwujudkan secara rekaan dan biasanya mempunyai sempadan tertentu. Satu BP mempunyai di antara 80 hingga 120 tempat kediaman yang mengandungi lebih kurang 500 orang. Tempat Kediaman (TK) Tempat kediaman adalah suatu struktur yang dibina berasingan dan bebas untuk tempat tinggal. Takrifan perkataan 'berasingan' dan 'bebas' adalah seperti berikut:-

Berasingan Struktur adalah dianggap berasingan jika ia dikelilingi oleh dinding-dinding, pagar dan sebagainya serta ditutupi oleh bumbung. Bebas Struktur dikatakan bebas apabila ia mempunyai jalan masuk terus dari tangga umum, tempat lalulintas atau ruang lapang (iaitu penghuni-penghuni boleh masuk atau keluar dari tempat kediaman mereka tanpa melalui perkarangan sesiapa pun)

Bagaimanapun, jika struktur ini tidak dibina untuk tempat tinggal tetapi telah digunakan untuk tujuan demikian semasa Banci, ianya dianggap sebagai tempat kediaman. Isi Rumah (IR) Isi rumah terdiri daripada orang-orang yang bersaudara dan atau orang-orang yang tidak bersaudara yang biasanya tinggal bersama dan membuat peruntukan yang sama untuk makanan dan keperluan-keperluan hidup yang lain.

6.2 Bagi tujuan penerbitan ini, beberapa istilah telah digunakan dan didefinisikan seperti berikut:-

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Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk purata tahunan Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk purata tahunan telah dikira seperti:-

di mana,

r ialah kadar pertumbuhan penduduk purata tahunan

n ialah bilangan tahun yang tepat di antara Po dan Pn

Po ialah penduduk pada tahun asal Pn ialah penduduk pada tahun kemudiannya

ialah logaritma asli

Nisbah jantina Nisbah jantina ialah bilangan lelaki bagi setiap 100 orang perempuan. Bilangan purata orang bagi setiap isi rumah

Bilangan purata orang bagi setiap isi rumah telah dikira sebagai:-

Kepadatan penduduk

Kepadatan penduduk bagi satu kilometer persegi ialah nisbah penduduk sesebuah kawasan geografi yang tertentu pada keluasan kilometer persegi untuk kawasan yang sama.

7. Perubahan Kawasan/Sempadan

7.1 Selepas Banci 1991, terdapat beberapa penubuhan kawasan baru atau perubahan sempadan yang telah diwartakan untuk daerah-daerah pentadbiran. Daerah-daerah pentadbiran baru yang diwujudkan adalah seperti berikut:-

(i) Bera di Pahang; (ii) Tongod di Sabah; dan (iii) Asajaya di Sarawak

7.2 Pengwujudan daerah pentadbiran baru dan perubahan sempadan yang

berkenaan adalah diberikan dalam Jadual A. 7.3 Data bagi daerah pentadbiran yang dikeluarkan dalam laporan ini bagi

tahun-tahun Banci sebelum tahun 2000 diubahsuai dengan mengambilkira pengwujudan daerah pentadbiran baru dan kesan perubahan sempadan yang berlaku.

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8. Peta Malaysia Dalam penerbitan ini turut dimasukkan peta Malaysia yang menunjukkan dua

entiti geografi iaitu Semenanjung Malaysia dan Sabah/Sarawak. Setiap satunya dilukis mengikut skala masing-masing. Walaupun dipisahkan oleh Laut China Selatan sejauh 500 kilometer, peta berkenaan dilukiskan berhampiran untuk mencapai maksud yang lebih jelas. Unit geografi yang ditunjukkan dalam peta meliputi 134 daerah pentadbiran serta dua Wilayah Persekutuan iaitu Kuala Lumpur dan Labuan.

9. Simbol-simbol * kurang daripada setengah unit terkecil yang mungkin

0 kosong

.. tidak diperoleh

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JADUAL A

PENUBUHAN ATAU PERUBAHAN SEMPADAN DAERAH PENTADBIRAN/JAJAHAN

A PENUBUHAN DAERAH PENTADBIRAN/JAJAHAN BARU A1 Daerah Pentadbiran Baru pada Banci 2000 Negeri

Daerah Pentadbiran/Jajahan baru seperti pada Banci 2000

Di Banci 1991 termasuk sebagai sebahagian dalam Daerah Pentadbiran/Jajahan Berikut :

Di Banci 1980 termasuk sebagai sebahagian dalam Daerah Pentadbiran / Jajahan berikut:

Pahang Bera Temerloh (iaitu Mukim Bera &

Triang) Temerloh

Sabah Tongod Kinabatangan Kinabatangan

Sarawak Asajaya - Samarahan (iaitu Daerah Kecil Asajaya) - Simunjan (iaitu sebahagian Daerah Kecil Sadong Jaya) - Sebahagian kecil Daerah Pentadbiran Kuching

Samarahan Simunjan Kuching

A2 Daerah Pentadbiran/Jajahan Baru pada Banci 1991

Negeri Daerah Pentadbiran / Jajahan baru seperti pada Banci 1991

Di Banci 1980 termasuk sebagai sebahagian dalam Daerah Pentadbiran/Jajahan berikut:

Kelantan Jeli - Jajahan Kuala Krai (iaitu Daerah Kuala Balah)

- Jajahan Tanah Merah (iaitu Daerah Jeli&Daerah Belimbing)

Pahang Maran - Daerah Pentadbiran Pekan (iaitu Mukim Luit) - Daerah Pentadbiran Temerloh (iaitu Mukim Bukit Segumpal, Mukim Chenor dan Mukim Kertau)

Terengganu Setiu - Daerah Pentadbiran Besut (iaitu Mukim Caluk, Mukim Guntung, Mukim Pantai Tasik dan Mukim Hulu Setiu) - Daerah Pentadbiran Kuala Terengganu [iaitu Mukim Merang, Mukim Hulu Nerus dan Mukim Belara (sebahagian)]

Sabah Kunak Daerah Pentadbiran Lahad Datu

Sarawak Samarahan - Daerah Pentadbiran Kuching (iaitu Daerah Kecil Samarahan) - Daerah Kecil Asajaya

Tatau Daerah Pentadbiran Bintulu (iaitu Daerah Kecil Tatau)

Matu - Daerah Pentadbiran Matu-Daro (iaitu Daerah Kecil Matu) - Daerah Pentadbiran Oya-Dalat [iaitu Daerah Kecil Igan (sebahagian Daerah Kecil Oya)]

9

B PERUBAHAN SEMPADAN DARAH PENTADBIRAN B1 Perubahan Sempadan Daerah Pentadbiran / Jajahan pada Banci 2000

Negeri

Daerah Pentadbiran / Jajahan baru seperti pada Banci 2000

Di Banci 1991 termasuk sebagai sebahagian dalam Daerah Pentadbiran/Jajahan berikut:

Pahang Rompin Daerah Pentadbiran Pekan [iaitu Mukim Bebar (sebahagian)]

Pulau Pinang Seberang Perai Utara Sebahagian kecil Daerah Pentadbiran Seberang Perai Tengah (iai Mukim 2)

Sabah Lahad Datu Sebahagian Daerah Pentadbiran Kinabatangan

B2 Perubahan Sempadan Daerah Pentadbiran pada Banci 1991

Negeri

Daerah Pentadbiran / Jajahan baru seperti pada Banci 1991

Di Banci 1980 termasuk sebagai sebahagian dalam Daerah Pentadbiran berikut:

Terengganu Marang Daerah Pentadbiran Kuala Terengganu (iaitu Mukim Alor Limbat

dan Mukim Bukit Payong

Sarawak Dalat Daerah Pentadbiran Oya-Dalat [iaitu Daerah Kecil Oya (sebahagian) dan Daerah Kecil Dalat]

10

GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Introduction

1.1 The 2000 Population and Housing Census is the fourth nation-wide census conducted by the Government since the formation of Malaysia. Previous censuses were taken in 1970, 1980 and in 1991. The 2000 Census collected data on the characteristics of living quarters, households and population in Malaysia.

1.2 Under the Constitution of Malaysia, census taking is a federal

responsibility and the legal basis for the undertaking of census is provided by the 1960 Census Act. The responsibility for the conduct of the 2000 Population and Housing Census was vested with the Department of Statistics which implemented the project in collaboration with the various State Goverments and several federal agencies in Malaysia.

1.3 The purpose of this report is to provide users with preliminary information

on living quarters, households and population by states and administrative districts in Malaysia. It is important to note that the data for the 2000 Census presented in this report is based on summary counts after the field operations prior to computer processing of the entire census forms. However, the data for the years 1970, 1980 and 1991 refer to computer generated final figures as contained in the publications for the respective censuses.

1.4 Users need to be cautioned that in a massive exercise like the Census,

some under-enumeration of houses and population is likely to occur judging from experiences in other countries and previous censuses conducted in Malaysia. A Post Enumeration Survey (PES) was undertaken after the 1991 Census to ascertain the quality of the data collected in the census in terms of coverage and content. The rate of under-enumeration of the population of Malaysia in the 1991 Census was at 4.4%. Urban areas experienced a higher rate (5.0%) when compared to rural areas (3.9%). The rate for the 2000 Census will only be known after the results of the current Census Coverage Evaluation (CCE) exercise have been processed. It is to be noted that the data presented in this report have not been adjusted for under-enumeration except for Table 1 whereby adjusted figures have been given for Malaysia as a whole for 1970, 1980 and 1991.

11

2. Census Organisation

2.1 The entire census project is under the guidance of the Census Steering Commitee (CSC) chaired by the Chief Secretary to the Government. The CSC is responsible, among other things, for providing policy guidelines in relation to finance and manpover requirement as well as towards the planning and implementation of the project.

2.2 In addition, technical support is also provided by the Census Technical

Committee chaired by the Director-General of the Economic Planning Unit. The committee consists of officials from various relevant ministries, government departments and agencies which are the main users of census data.

2.3 The Chief Statistician of Malaysia was appointed the Commisioner of

Census and the entire 2000 Census planning and operation were under his responsibility. The Commissioner of Census was assisted by two teams of Census officials, that is, at the headquarters and state levels. The team from the headquarters was responsible for planning, preparation of census documents, financial and administrative matters, training, data processing, analysis, report writing as well as dissemination of census data. Meanwhile, the team from the states consisted of officials from each of the states and the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur and Labuan, except for Kelantan and Terengganu whose officers were from the Department of Statistics itself as well as the Information Department. These officers were responsible for coordinating, supervising and implementing field operations. A senior officer from each state (except Kelantan and Terengganu) and the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur and Labuan was appointed as the Deputy Commissioner of Census for their respective administrative areas. In the case of Kelantan and Terengganu, a senior officer from the Department of Statistics was appointed as the Deputy Commisioner for the former while the later was headed by a senior officer from the Information Department. A separate Deputy Commissioner of Census was appointed for the Department of Orang Asli Affairs. In addition, a Deputy Commissioner of Census from the Federal Special Task Force (Sabah and Federal Territory of Labuan) was appointed for enumeration of specific areas inhabited mainly by foreigners.

2.4 A total of 54,086 enumerators and 7,864 supervisors were recruited for

the census project. Some of the supervisors and enumerators were government employees while the rest were obtained from the open market.

12

3. Geographical Divisions

3.1 For purposes of census operations, the whole of Malaysia was divided into small enumeration units known as enumeration blocks (EB). Each EB was assigned to an enumerator and a combination of 7 EBs formed a census circle (CC) which was the responsibility of a supervisor. A District Superintendent was responsible for each census district (CD) comprising about 15 CCs. All District Superintendents in one administrative district (AD) came under the responsibility of the Assistant Commissioner of Census who was in most cases the District Officer in the administrative district concerned. All Assistant Commissioners of each state came under the control of the Deputy Commissioner for that state. The Deputy Commissioner of each state was in turn responsible directly to the Commissioner of Census.

3.2 The census organisation at the state and other geographical divisions of

the country for the purpose of Census was as follows:

Officer Responsible Division Number

Deputy Commissioner State 17

Assistant Commissioner Administrative District/Jajahan

200

District Superintendent Census District 617

Supervisor Census Circle 7,864

Enumerator Enumeration Block 54,086

4. Census Approach

4.1 For purposes of enumeration in the 2000 Census, the listing of living quarters and interviewing of respondents were done simultaneously similar to the approach adopted in the 1991 Census. This differed from the 1970 and 1980 censuses where the listing of living quarters was done in the first stage and the interviewing of respondents was done in the second stage.

4.2 Questionnaires (Documents 2 and 2a) were used to fill in the information of persons found at private living quarters whilst Documents 3 and 3a were used for collective living quarters such as college/university hostels, medical hostels, charitable/social welfare institutions, army/police barracks, prisons as well as for homeless persons.

13

4.3 The de jure approach was adopted for the first time in the 2000 Census whereby all persons on Census Day (5th July 2000) were enumerated according to their place usual residence. This differed from the de facto approach used in previous censuses whereby all persons were enumerated at the place where they physically were on Census Night.

4.4 The enumeration was carried out over a period of sixteen days beginning from 5th July until 20th July 2000. Consistent with usual practice, mopping-up activities were also undertaken after the enumeration period.

5. Census Coverage

5.1 From the coverage aspect of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, all persons including foreigners who had stayed or intended to stay in Malaysia for six months or more in the year 2000 were included in the Census. Apart from Malaysians who were usually residing in the country, the following categories were also included provided they had stayed or intended to stay for 6 months or more in Malaysia in the year 2000:- (a) Persons commuting across the Malaysian border (e.g. Singapore

and Thailand) for work or studies but maintaining usual residence within Malaysia;

(b) Malaysians who were away overseas as tourists, on short term study or attending conferences/seminar or on business;

(c) Expatriates and other foreign workers (including housemaids) as well as their family members;

(d) Foreign long term visitors and students;

(e) Foreign military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families staying in the country except for those who have diplomatic immunity and wished to be excluded; and

(f) Persons without permanent homes and were found along footways, etc.

5.2 The following categories were excluded from the census count on the

basis that they were staying in the country for less than six months in the year 2000:

i.Malaysian citizens and permanent residents who were away or intended to be away from the country for six months or more in the year 2000 because of work, studies etc.;

14

ii.Military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families who were staying outside Malaysia; and

iii.Foreigners such as tourists, businessmen and the like who were in

Malaysia for less than six months. 6. Concepts and Definitions

6.1 For Census purposes, several concepts were used in the census

enumeration, as below:-

Enumeration Block (EB) An Enumeration Block is a land area which is artificially created and it usually consists of specific boundaries. One EB contains about 80- 120 living quarters and about 500 persons.

Living Quarters (LQ) A living quarters is a place which is structurally separate and independent and is meant for living. The terms, 'separate' and 'independent', mean the following:-

Separate A structure is considered separate if it is surrounded by walls,

fence, etc. and is covered by a roof. Independent

A structure is said to be independent if it has a direct access via a public staircase, communal passageway or landing (that is, occupants can come in or go out of their living quarters without passing through someone else's premises).

However, if the structure was not built for living but was used for that purpose at the time of the census, it is regarded as a living quarter. Household(HH) A household consists of related and/or unrelated persons who usually live together and make common provisions for food and other essentials of living.

6.2 For the purpose of this publication, several terms are used and have been defined as follows:-

15

Average annual population growth rate The average annual population growth rate has been calculated as:-

where,

r is the average annual population growth rate n is the exact number of years between Po and Pn Po is the population at the initial year Pn is the population at the later year

is the natural logarithm

Sex ratio The sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females.

Average number of person per household

The average number of persons per household has been calculated as:-

Population Density The density of persons per square kilometre is the ratio of the population of a given geographic area to the number of square kilometres in the same area.

7. Area/Boundary Changes

7.1 After the 1991 Census, there were several new areas created or

boundary changes that were gazetted for administrative districts. The new administrative districts created are as follows:-

(i) Bera in Pahang; (ii) Tongod in Sabah; and (iii) Asajaya in Sarawak.

7.2 The creating of these new administrative districts and the resultant changes in boundaries are given in Table A.

7.3 The data for administrative districts presented in this report for the Census years prior to 2000, have been adjusted to take into account the new districts created and the resultant boundry changes that have taken place.

16

8. Map of Malaysia Included in this publication is a map of Malaysia showing two geographic entities, namely Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah/Sarawak, each drawn with its own scale, although separated by over 500 kilometres of the South China Sea. They are plotted in closer proximity to achieve maximum clarity. The geographic units shown in this map consist of 134 administrative districts as well as the two federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Labuan.

9. Symbols

* less than half the smallest unit possible

0 nil

.. not available

17

TABLE A

CREATION OR BOUNDARY CHANGES OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT/JAJAHAN

A CREATION OF NEW ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS / JAJAHAN A1 New Administrative Districts as at 2000 Census State

New Administrative Districts/Jajahan as at 2000 Census

In 1991 Census included as part of the following Administrative District/Jajahan:


Pahang Bera Temerloh (that is Mukim Bera &

Triang) Temerloh

Sabah Tongod Kinabatangan Kinabatangan

Sarawak Asajaya - Samarahan (that is a Sub-District of Asajaya)

- Simunjan (that is part of Sub-District of Sadong Jaya)

- Small part of Kuching Administrative District

Samarahan Simunjan Kuching

A2 New Administrative Districts/Jajahan as at 1991 Census

State New Administrative Disticts/Jajahan as at 1991 Census


Kelantan Jeli - Jajahan Kuala Krai (that is Kuala Balah District)

- Jajahan Tanah Merah (that is Jeli District & Belimbing District)

Pahang Maran - Pekan Administrative District (that is Mukim Luit) - Temerloh Administrative District (that is Mukim Bukit Segumpal, Mukim Chenor dan Mukim Kertau)

Terengganu Setiu - Besut Administrative District (that is Mukim Caluk, Mukim Guntung, Mukim Pantai Tasik dan Mukim Hulu Setiu) - Kuala Terengganu Administrative District [that is Mukim Merang, Mukim Hulu Nerus dan Mukim Belara (part)]

Sabah Kunak Lahad Datu Administrative District

Sarawak Samarahan - Kuching Administrative District (that is Samarahan Sub-District) - Asajaya Sub-District

Tatau Bintulu Administrative District (that is Tatau Sub-District))

Matu - Matu-Daro Administrative District (that is Matu Sub-District) - Oya-Dalat Administrative District [that is Igan Sub-District (part of Oya Sub-District)]

18

B CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT BOUNDARY B1 Changes in Administrative District/Jajahan Boundary as at 2000 Census

State

Administrative District / Jajahan as at 2000 Census


Pahang Rompin Pekan Administrative District [that is Mukim Bebar (part)]

Pulau Pinang Seberang Perai Utara Small part of Seberang Perai Tengah Administrative District (that is Mukim 2)

Sabah Lahad Datu Part of Kinabatangan Administrative District

B2 Changes in Administrative District Boundary as at 1991 Census

State

Administrative District as at 1991 Census


Terengganu Marang Kuala Terengganu Administrative District (that is Mukim Alor

Limbat and Mukim Bukit Payong)

Sarawak Dalat Oya-Dalat Administrative District [that is Oya Sub-District (part) and Dalat Sub-District]

JADUAL-JADUAL TABLES

19

Jadual 1: Taburan penduduk (bilangan dan peratus) mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 Table 1:

1970 1980 1991 2000 1970 1980 1991 2000

1,277,180 1,580,423 2,069,740 2,565,701 12.23 12.03 11.78 11.56

954,947 1,077,815 1,302,241 1,572,107 9.15 8.20 7.41 7.08

684,738 859,270 1,181,315 1,289,199 6.56 6.54 6.73 5.81

404,125 446,769 506,321 602,867 3.87 3.40 2.88 2.72

481,563 551,442 692,897 830,080 4.61 4.20 3.95 3.74

504,945 768,801 1,045,003 1,231,176 4.84 5.85 5.95 5.55

1,569,139 1,743,655 1,877,471 2,030,382 15.03 13.27 10.69 9.14

121,062 144,782 183,824 198,335 1.16 1.10 1.05 0.89

776,124 900,772 1,064,166 1,225,501 7.43 6.86 6.06 5.52

636,431 929,299 1,734,685 2,449,389 6.10 7.07 9.88 11.03

976,269 1,235,553 1,642,771 2,012,616 9.35 9.41 9.35 9.06

982,090 1,426,250 2,297,159 3,947,527 9.41 10.86 13.08 17.78

405,368 525,255 766,244 879,691 3.88 4.00 4.36 3.96

648,276 919,610 1,145,342 1,297,526 6.21 7.00 6.52 5.84

17,173 26,413 54,241 70,517 0.16 0.20 0.31 0.32

10,439,430 13,136,109 17,563,420 22,202,614 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

10,811,547 13,745,241 18,379,655 (b)

(a)

(b)

Distribution of population (number and percentage) by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

Sabah

Perak

Melaka

NegeriState

Perlis

Pulau Pinang

Kedah

Johor

Keputusan dari Penilaian Liputan Banci untuk anggaran kurang-hitungan bagi Banci 2000 belum diperolehlagi.

Taburan peratus (%)Percentage distribution (%)

Penduduk Population

Kelantan

Pahang

Anggaran untuk 1970 mengambil kira kurang-hitungan (4.1%) bagi Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja keranaPenyiasatan Selepas Banci tidak dijalankan dalam tahun 1970 di Sabah dan Sarawak. Kadar kurang-hitunganbagi Malaysia pada tahun 1980 dan 1991 ialah 4.4%.Estimates adjusted for under enumeration (4.1%) for 1970 in Peninsular Malaysia only as the Post EnumerationSurvey was not carried out in 1970 for Sabah and Sarawak. The rate of under-enumeration for Malaysia in 1980 and1991 was at 4.4%.

Malaysia

W.P. Labuan

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

Results from the Census Coverage Evaluation exercise for the estimate of under-enumeration for the 2000 Censusare not yet available.

Negeri Sembilan

Selangor

Terengganu

Malaysia Disesuaikan untuk kurang - hitungan(a) Adjusted for under-enumeration (a)

Sarawak

20

Jadual 2:

Table 2:

1970-1980 1980-1991 1991-2000

2.13 2.45 2.39

1.21 1.72 2.09

2.27 2.89 0.97

1.00 1.14 1.94

Negeri Sembilan 1.35 2.08 2.01

4.20 2.79 1.82

1.05 0.67 0.87

1.79 2.17 0.84

Pulau Pinang 1.49 1.52 1.57

3.79 5.67 3.83

2.36 2.59 2.26

3.73 4.33 6.02

Terengganu 2.59 3.43 1.53

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 3.50 2.00 1.39

W.P. Labuan 4.31 6.54 2.92

2.30 2.64 2.60

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk purata tahunan (%) Average annual population growth rate (%)

Kelantan

Perak

Perlis

Sabah

Selangor

Sarawak

Malaysia

Melaka

Kedah

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk purata tahunan (%) mengikut negeri, 1970-1980, 1980-1991, 1991-2000 Average annual population growth rate (%) by state, 1970-1980, 1980-1991, 1991-2000

Pahang

Johor

Negeri State

21

Jadual 3: Table 3:

Keluasan (km. persegi) Area (sq. km.)

2000 1970 1980 1991 2000

18,986 67 83 109 135

9,426 101 114 138 167

14,920 46 58 79 86

1,651 245 271 307 365

Negeri Sembilan 6,643 72 83 104 125

35,965 14 21 29 34

21,005 75 83 89 97

795 152 182 231 249

Pulau Pinang 1,030 753 874 1,033 1,190

73,620 9 13 24 33

124,449 8 10 13 16

7,955 123 179 289 496

Terengganu 12,955 31 41 59 68

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 243 2,668 3,784 4,713 5,340

W.P. Labuan 92 189 290 590 766

329,735 32 40 53 67

Kepadatan penduduk (setiap km. persegi) Population density (per sq. km.)

Kelantan

Melaka

Johor

Kedah

Malaysia

Sarawak

Selangor

Keluasan dan kepadatan penduduk mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 Area and population density by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

Pahang

Perak

Perlis

Sabah

Negeri State

22

Jadual 4: Table 4:

Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

641,558 635,622 792,142 788,281 1,053,260 1,016,480 1,319,287 1,246,414

480,643 474,304 531,585 546,230 642,373 659,868 778,032 794,075

339,002 345,736 420,546 438,724 582,168 599,147 640,121 649,078

197,650 206,475 216,881 229,888 248,871 257,450 299,322 303,545

241,725 239,838 274,575 276,867 348,191 344,706 422,507 407,573

261,786 243,159 399,324 369,477 541,305 503,698 635,532 595,644

786,677 782,462 861,801 881,854 928,957 948,514 1,011,886 1,018,496

60,566 60,496 71,914 72,868 91,579 92,245 97,986 100,349

387,619 388,505 444,213 456,559 526,015 538,151 605,520 619,981

330,550 305,881 484,887 444,412 909,157 825,528 1,252,853 1,196,536

491,731 484,538 620,077 615,476 840,295 802,476 1,017,592 995,024

499,607 482,483 720,379 705,871 1,163,158 1,134,001 1,995,762 1,951,765

201,044 204,324 261,669 263,586 387,517 378,727 445,937 433,754

336,768 311,508 474,305 445,305 584,989 560,353 653,453 644,073

9,164 8,009 14,458 11,955 28,994 25,247 36,735 33,782

5,266,090 5,173,340 6,588,756 6,547,353 8,876,829 8,686,591 11,212,525 10,990,089

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

Selangor

W.P. Labuan

Malaysia

Sarawak

Sabah

Bilangan penduduk mengikut jantina dan negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000Number of persons by sex and state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

1991 2000

Terengganu

Kelantan

Melaka

Perlis

Pulau Pinang

1980

Negeri Sembilan

Pahang

Perak

Johor

Kedah

1970Negeri State

23

Jadual 5: Table 5:

1970 1980 1991 2000

101 100 104 106

101 97 97 98

98 96 97 99

96 94 97 99

101 99 101 104

108 108 107 107

101 98 98 99

100 99 99 98

100 97 98 98

108 109 110 105

101 101 105 102

104 102 103 102

98 99 102 103

108 107 104 101

114 121 115 109

102 101 102 102

Nisbah jantina penduduk mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000Population sex ratio by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

Sarawak

Selangor

Pahang

Malaysia

Perlis

Sabah

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

W.P. Labuan

Negeri Sembilan

Pulau Pinang

Terengganu

Negeri State

Perak

Nisbah Jantina Sex Ratio

Johor

Kedah

Kelantan

Melaka

24

Jadual 6: Bilangan tempat kediaman dan isi rumah mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000Table 6: Number of living quarters and households by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

Tempat kediaman

Living quarters

Isi rumah Households

Tempat kediaman

Living quarters


Tempat kediaman

Living quarters


Tempat kediaman

Living quarters


217,392 214,804 306,410 287,527 503,486 423,130 699,140 580,423

196,889 185,080 234,253 215,596 321,588 271,175 400,896 342,163

151,301 145,380 188,579 177,799 264,720 231,641 296,080 256,914

68,886 68,238 87,269 81,102 121,290 102,158 175,868 135,590

92,869 86,171 122,352 105,336 180,173 144,275 244,173 186,844

103,890 98,407 166,890 151,409 239,894 210,811 306,823 276,149

274,908 279,299 344,013 333,207 471,599 398,994 572,913 471,715

26,461 25,175 33,605 32,009 44,576 39,973 51,212 44,887

123,405 134,514 156,624 164,242 229,473 212,663 357,687 284,969

(a) 120,922 182,046 173,057 369,592 336,602 523,338 477,638

(a) 163,365 231,537 226,585 364,399 329,558 479,143 423,944

278,291 283,488 285,294 267,384 540,929 466,142 980,562 929,871

91,938 85,433 118,374 107,305 165,173 144,683 200,925 175,079

(b) (b) 169,776 188,969 264,585 244,267 357,732 310,508

(a) ('c) 5,539 4,768 11,292 10,787 16,188 14,227

. . 1,890,276 2,632,561 2,516,295 4,092,769 3,566,859 5,662,680 4,910,921

(a)

(b)

(c)

Sarawak

Selangor

Terengganu

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

Pahang

Perak

Perlis

Banci Perumahan pada tahun 1970 hanya terhad kepada bandar-bandar utama di Sabah dan Sarawak.

The Housing Census in 1970 was confined only to major towns in Sabah and Sarawak.

Negeri State

1970 1980 1991 2000

Melaka

Malaysia

Sabah

Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, ditubuhkan pada Februari 1974, adalah sebahagian dari negeri Selangorpada tahun 1970. Data Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur telah dimasukkan dalam negeri Selangor.

The Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, formed in 1974, was part of the state of Selangor in 1970. Data for the FederalTerritory of Kuala Lumpur have been included in Selangor.

Termasuk dalam Sabah.

Included as part of Sabah.

Johor

Kedah

Kelantan

W.P. Labuan

Pulau Pinang

Negeri Sembilan

25

Jadual 7: Bilangan purata orang bagi setiap isi rumah mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000Table 7: Average number of persons per household by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

1970 1980 1991 2000

5.95 5.50 4.89 4.42

5.16 5.00 4.80 4.59

4.71 4.83 5.10 5.02

5.92 5.51 4.96 4.45

5.59 5.24 4.80 4.44

5.13 5.08 4.96 4.46

5.62 5.23 4.71 4.30

4.81 4.52 4.60 4.42

5.77 5.48 5.00 4.30

5.26 5.37 5.15 5.13

5.98 5.45 4.98 4.75

3.46 5.33 4.93 4.25

4.74 4.89 5.30 5.02

(a) 4.87 4.69 4.18

(b) 5.54 5.03 4.96

5.52 5.22 4.92 4.52

(a)

(b)

Labuan was gazetted as a Federal Territory in 1984. Data for Federal Territory of Labuan have been includedas part of Sabah.

Perak

Perlis

Pulau Pinang

Sabah

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

Labuan telah diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan dalam tahun 1984. Data bagi Labuan telahdimasukkan dalam negeri Sabah.

W.P. Labuan

Sarawak

Selangor

Terengganu

Kelantan

Melaka

Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, ditubuhkan pada Februari 1974, adalah sebahagian dari negeriSelangor pada tahun 1970. Data Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur telah dimasukkan dalam negeriSelangor.

The Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, formed in 1974, was part of the state of Selangor in 1970. Data for theFederal Territory of Kuala Lumpur have been included in Selangor.

Bilangan purata orang bagi setiap isi rumah Average number of persons per householdNegeri

State

Negeri Sembilan

Pahang

Malaysia

Johor

Kedah

26

Jadual 8:

Table 8:

1980 1991 2000 1980-1991 1991-2000

JOHOR 1,580,423 2,069,740 2,565,701 2.45 2.39Batu Pahat 274,625 294,056 335,368 0.62 1.46

Johor Bahru 406,871 704,471 1,064,881 4.99 4.59

179,791 224,424 254,631 2.02 1.40

114,267 174,425 192,220 3.85 1.08

42,208 63,643 67,557 3.73 0.66

291,129 301,804 328,695 0.33 0.95

121,031 129,356 143,729 0.60 1.17

150,501 177,561 178,620 1.50 0.07

1,077,815 1,302,241 1,572,107 1.72 2.09104,858 114,485 124,947 0.80 0.97

31,724 33,006 37,932 0.36 1.55

279,567 322,354 354,431 1.29 1.05

192,308 254,372 339,898 2.54 3.22

129,808 157,963 186,265 1.78 1.83

92,525 128,356 191,160 2.98 4.43

28,340 42,938 69,597 3.78 5.37

40,428 50,726 55,899 2.06 1.08

43,366 54,466 59,691 2.07 1.02

59,030 60,483 62,497 0.22 0.36

75,861 83,092 89,790 0.83 0.86

859,270 1,181,315 1,289,199 2.89 0.9773,953 98,557 109,786 2.61 1.20

Kota Bharu 275,986 366,770 400,321 2.59 0.97

Machang 58,040 71,584 77,921 1.91 0.94

Pasir Mas 118,153 150,035 162,296 2.17 0.87

Pasir Putih 80,959 96,348 104,734 1.58 0.93

Tanah Merah 61,996 94,611 101,450 3.84 0.78

85,952 116,044 130,027 2.73 1.26

Gua Musang 18,578 63,816 74,988 11.22 1.79

Kuala Krai* 62,301 90,830 91,619 3.43 0.10

23,352 32,720 36,057 3.07 1.08

*

Bilangan penduduk dan kadar pertumbuhan purata tahunan (peratus) mengikut negeri dan daerah pentadbiran, 1980, 1991, 2000 Number of persons and average annual growth rate (percent) by state and administrative district, 1980, 1991, 2000

Kubang Pasu

Kulim

Langkawi

Padang Terap

Sik

Yan

Pendang

KELANTAN Bachok

Tumpat

Jeli*

1980 and 1991 data were adjusted to the administrative district boundaries as of Census 2000.

Data 1980 dan 1991 disesuaikan mengikut perubahan sempadan daerah pentadbiran seperti pada Banci2000.

Kuala Muda

Kota Tinggi

Mersing

Muar

Pontian

Segamat

Negeri dan Daerah Pentadbiran

State and Administrative District

Penduduk Population

Kadar pertumbuhan purata tahunan (%)

Average annual growth rate (%)

Keluang

KEDAH Baling

Bandar Baharu

Kota Setar

27

Jadual 8:

Table 8:

1980 1991 2000 1980-1991 1991-2000

MELAKA 446,769 506,321 602,867 1.14 1.94Alor Gajah 113,083 116,653 131,870 0.28 1.36

87,523 92,771 101,775 0.53 1.03

Melaka Tengah 246,163 296,897 369,222 1.70 2.42

NEGERI SEMBILAN 551,442 692,897 830,080 2.08 2.0136,730 40,012 37,120 0.78 -0.83

Kuala Pilah 67,345 68,180 63,176 0.11 -0.85

Port Dickson 83,561 92,171 106,919 0.89 1.65

Rembau 36,350 34,823 36,809 -0.39 0.62

Seremban 202,790 263,383 383,982 2.38 4.19

57,507 72,295 76,923 2.08 0.69

67,159 122,033 125,151 5.43 0.28

PAHANG 768,801 1,045,003 1,231,176 2.79 1.8272,865 83,965 97,467 1.29 1.66

Cameron Highlands 21,502 25,555 28,050 1.57 1.04

Jerantut 59,043 74,547 81,215 2.12 0.95

170,573 255,974 344,706 3.69 3.31

56,996 68,276 73,391 1.64 0.80

50,058 86,179 98,400 4.94 1.47

64,414 73,085 79,432 1.15 0.93

91,641 118,015 136,162 2.30 1.59

38,975 80,251 101,877 6.57 2.65

91,187 110,264 112,626 1.73 0.24

51,547 68,892 77,850 2.64 1.36

PERAK 1,743,655 1,877,471 2,030,382 0.67 0.87Batang Padang 136,473 154,686 152,137 1.14 -0.18

Manjung 143,610 168,331 191,004 1.44 1.40

564,886 627,899 751,825 0.96 2.00

155,765 148,720 152,651 -0.42 0.29

146,292 146,684 154,048 0.02 0.54

249,550 271,882 273,321 0.78 0.06

203,028 202,059 191,098 -0.04 -0.62

Ulu Perak 71,372 81,636 82,195 1.22 0.08

Perak Tengah 72,679 75,574 82,103 0.36 0.92

*


Kuala Kangsar

Larut & Matang

Hilir Perak

Data 1980 dan 1991 disesuaikan mengikut perubahan sempadan daerah pentadbiran seperti pada Banci2000.1980 and 1991 data were adjusted to the administrative district boundaries as of Census 2000.

Lipis

Pekan*

Raub

Temerloh*

Rompin*



Penduduk Population



Bera*

Kinta

Kerian

Maran

Jasin

Jelebu

Tampin

Jempol

Bentong

Kuantan

28

Jadual 8:

Table 8:

1980 1991 2000 1980-1991 1991-2000

PERLIS 144,782 183,824 198,335 2.17 0.84

Perlis 144,782 183,824 198,335 2.17 0.84

PULAU PINANG 900,772 1,064,166 1,225,501 1.52 1.57

S.P.Tengah(Bkt. Mertajam) 161,975 236,270 291,876 3.43 2.35

S.P.Utara(Butterworth) 199,449 224,647 243,316 1.08 0.89

S.P.Selatan(Nibong Tebal) 71,558 84,771 117,208 1.54 3.60

Timur Laut 391,400 395,714 414,082 0.10 0.50

Barat Daya 76,390 122,764 159,019 4.31 2.88

SABAH 929,299 1,734,685 2,449,389 5.67 3.83

113,708 244,728 304,888 6.97 2.44

Lahad Datu* 39,262 118,096 156,059 10.01 3.10

Semporna 52,215 91,828 108,236 5.13 1.83

Sandakan 113,496 222,817 347,334 6.13 4.93

Kinabatangan* 14,683 45,746 86,783 10.33 7.11

30,066 54,539 70,900 5.41 2.92

Kota Kinabalu 108,725 209,175 354,153 5.95 5.85

28,047 49,358 70,649 5.14 3.98

Kota Belud 45,503 58,259 72,337 2.25 2.40

48,374 63,995 82,212 2.54 2.78

Penampang 37,998 86,941 130,809 7.52 4.54

40,722 59,473 86,649 3.44 4.18

38,397 56,047 68,242 3.44 2.19

Kota Marudu 27,149 42,747 58,841 4.13 3.55

16,520 24,240 30,854 3.49 2.68

36,403 48,742 61,698 2.65 2.62

12,565 14,271 16,511 1.16 1.62

12,076 24,349 29,311 6.38 2.06

26,353 37,954 46,202 3.32 2.18

8,368 19,999 23,890 7.92 1.98

Keningau 41,204 88,456 145,762 6.95 5.55

Tambunan 14,204 19,726 27,852 2.99 3.83

12,510 39,873 48,571 10.54 2.19

10,751 13,326 20,646 1.95 4.86

*


Beaufort

Kuala Penyu

Sipitang

Tenom

Nabawan

Kunak *



Penduduk Population



Tongod*


Pitas

Tawau

Beluran

Ranau

Tuaran

Papar

Kudat

29

Jadual 8:

Table 8:

1980 1991 2000 1980-1991 1991-2000

SARAWAK 1,235,553 1,642,771 2,012,616 2.59 2.26

Kuching* 262,085 369,065 495,996 3.11 3.28

31,449 35,958 42,132 1.22 1.76

21,576 24,493 27,376 1.15 1.24

Samarahan* 25,348 33,173 47,201 2.45 3.92

64,542 71,874 80,061 0.98 1.20

Simunjan* 34,425 35,136 37,561 0.19 0.74

Sri Aman 57,733 58,639 62,955 0.14 0.79

Lubok Antu 19,735 22,234 23,266 1.08 0.50

35,616 43,993 51,463 1.92 1.74

34,198 37,939 42,999 0.94 1.39

41,158 49,631 56,992 1.70 1.54

Meradong 27,028 26,957 28,932 -0.02 0.79

9,795 13,179 14,847 2.70 1.32

26,240 28,104 31,913 0.62 1.41

125,254 170,399 209,012 2.80 2.27

22,573 22,022 23,402 -0.22 0.68

33,205 41,831 45,224 2.10 0.87

26,690 25,380 27,205 -0.46 0.77

42,812 86,132 138,269 6.36 5.26

12,520 21,124 22,865 4.76 0.88

35,847 55,608 57,840 3.99 0.44

15,528 17,576 19,129 1.13 0.94

11,497 22,284 22,864 6.02 0.29

92,554 161,373 219,571 5.05 3.42

51,632 71,958 71,412 3.02 -0.08

Limbang 24,047 33,899 39,741 3.12 1.77

19,777 29,276 32,669 3.57 1.22

9,484 9,154 11,179 -0.32 2.22

21,205 24,380 28,540 1.27 1.75

*

Lawas




Penduduk Population



Bintulu*

Tatau*

Serian

Betong *


Matu *

Asajaya*

Kapit

Song

Belaga

Miri

Marudi

Saratok

Sarikei

Daro *

Julau

Sibu *

Dalat *

Mukah

Kanowit

Bau

Lundu

30

Jadual 8:

Table 8:

1980 1991 2000 1980-1991 1991-2000

SELANGOR 1,426,250 2,297,159 3,947,527 4.33 6.02Gombak 166,059 352,649 553,410 6.85 5.01

279,349 406,994 648,918 3.42 5.18Kuala Langat 101,578 130,090 189,983 2.25 4.21Kuala Selangor 110,366 123,052 157,288 0.99 2.73

360,056 633,165 1,181,034 5.13 6.93Sabak Bernam 103,261 99,824 110,713 -0.31 1.15

46,025 54,671 97,896 1.56 6.47Ulu Langat 177,877 413,900 865,514 7.68 8.20Ulu Selangor 81,679 82,814 142,771 0.13 6.05

TERENGGANU 525,255 766,244 879,691 3.43 1.5379,253 107,900 120,538 2.81 1.2358,360 102,897 128,582 5.16 2.48

Kemaman 64,899 111,901 136,502 4.95 2.21Kuala Terengganu * 203,979 274,489 298,149 2.70 0.92Marang* 45,641 69,637 83,165 3.84 1.97Ulu Terengganu 43,459 56,986 62,262 2.46 0.98

29,664 42,434 50,493 3.25 1.93

W.P. KUALA LUMPUR 919,610 1,145,342 1,297,526 2.00 1.39

W.P. LABUAN 26,413 54,241 70,517 6.54 2.92

MALAYSIA 13,136,109 17,563,420 22,202,614 2.64 2.60

*

Bilangan penduduk dan kadar pertumbuhan purata tahunan (peratus) mengikut negeri dan daerah pentadbiran, 1980, 1991, 2000

Besut*Dungun

Setiu*



Penduduk Population



Kelang

Petaling

Sepang

Number of persons and average annual growth rate (percent) by state and administrative district, 1980, 1991, 2000


31

Jadual 9:

Table 9: Number of living quarters and households by state and administrative district, 1980, 1991, 2000

306,410 503,486 699,140 287,527 423,130 580,42351,485 66,985 87,612 48,117 59,369 73,68382,265 185,460 304,829 77,636 150,938 249,86537,714 58,483 72,774 33,493 46,703 58,45223,313 39,043 45,901 21,242 33,692 40,082

8,699 14,450 16,713 8,110 12,635 14,23753,139 68,644 85,568 51,064 59,507 73,26922,792 28,447 36,179 21,567 25,293 30,51527,003 41,974 49,564 26,298 34,993 40,320

234,253 321,588 400,896 215,596 271,175 342,16324,455 27,947 29,912 21,744 24,188 26,301

6,667 7,585 9,161 6,150 6,868 8,07355,841 78,085 89,446 53,867 66,405 78,53239,599 67,369 91,390 37,242 53,413 74,87629,836 38,602 43,727 27,470 33,105 38,54820,005 33,498 53,339 17,944 26,347 42,358

6,762 10,325 20,092 6,250 9,006 15,7029,019 12,230 13,617 8,463 10,767 11,976

10,621 12,997 14,263 9,222 11,359 12,67613,604 13,469 14,575 11,900 12,252 13,25717,844 19,481 21,374 15,344 17,465 19,864

188,579 264,720 296,080 177,799 231,641 256,91416,920 21,000 23,143 15,550 18,870 20,63556,188 78,906 90,790 53,956 70,363 79,68812,854 15,619 18,114 12,064 13,975 15,47926,154 33,814 37,390 24,568 30,012 33,09219,267 21,984 23,343 17,087 19,248 20,97414,663 22,012 23,626 13,484 18,640 20,33718,095 25,178 28,415 17,360 22,546 25,197

4,489 15,450 18,784 4,232 12,821 15,24814,523 22,630 23,693 13,541 18,506 19,061

5,426 8,127 8,782 5,957 6,660 7,203

*

Data 1980 dan 1991 disesuaikan mengikut perubahan sempadan daerah pentadbiran sepertipada Banci 2000.1980 and 1991 data were adjusted to the administrative district boundaries as of Census 2000.

Kota BharuMachangPasir MasPasir PutihTanah Merah*Tumpat

SikYan

Gua MusangKuala Krai*Jeli*

Bilangan tempat kediaman dan isi rumah mengikut negeri dan daerah pentadbiran, 1980, 1991, 2000

2000

KELANTANBachok

Kubang PasuKulimLangkawiPadang Terap



Pendang

JOHORBatu PahatJohor Bahru

Bilangan tempat kediaman Number of living quarters

Bilangan isi rumah Number of households

1980 1991 2000 1980 1991

KeluangKota Tinggi

KEDAHBalingBandar BaharuKota Setar Kuala Muda

MersingMuar PontianSegamat

32

Jadual 9:


MELAKA 87,269 121,290 175,868 81,102 102,158 135,590Alor Gajah 24,260 28,577 37,365 21,329 24,151 28,682Jasin 17,140 23,509 26,698 15,916 18,778 22,089Melaka Tengah 45,869 69,204 111,805 43,857 59,229 84,819

NEGERI SEMBILAN 122,352 180,173 244,173 105,336 144,275 186,844Jelebu 8,173 10,932 11,440 7,273 8,690 8,955Kuala Pilah 17,537 20,058 21,078 14,122 15,644 15,354Port Dickson 16,877 22,300 31,353 14,933 18,042 22,409Rembau 10,253 10,605 11,511 7,441 7,962 8,730Seremban 42,939 69,713 113,968 37,555 54,714 87,132Tampin 11,551 18,651 22,437 10,639 15,267 17,697Jempol 15,022 27,914 32,386 13,373 23,956 26,567

PAHANG 166,890 239,894 306,823 151,409 210,811 276,149Bentong 14,105 19,550 29,552 13,453 17,041 26,648Cameron Highlands 3,860 5,643 8,014 4,213 5,324 6,381Jerantut 14,541 17,145 19,555 12,353 14,821 17,713Kuantan 34,216 57,093 82,608 33,039 51,654 74,856Lipis 13,161 16,712 19,544 11,931 14,564 16,541Pekan * 10,121 18,706 21,480 9,492 16,497 20,335Raub 13,315 18,095 21,396 12,436 15,446 18,827Temerloh * 22,321 29,400 37,188 18,251 14,034 32,745Rompin * 8,689 18,611 24,651 8,375 15,991 21,247Maran 20,500 23,212 24,555 17,925 20,923 23,874Bera * 12,061 15,727 18,280 9,941 24,516 16,982

PERAK 344,013 471,599 572,913 333,207 398,994 471,715Batang Padang 27,500 38,929 43,075 26,098 32,399 34,908Manjung 27,312 42,428 56,068 26,765 35,215 44,108Kinta 105,569 160,692 218,303 107,458 136,950 181,329Kerian 29,820 34,767 36,721 28,772 30,376 32,388Kuala Kangsar 30,617 36,895 42,973 28,326 31,350 35,742Larut & Matang 49,884 68,006 74,422 47,303 56,331 61,888Hilir Perak 39,289 47,738 54,597 38,053 41,816 43,669Ulu Perak 15,938 19,768 22,829 15,092 17,438 18,691Perak Tengah 18,084 22,376 23,925 15,340 17,119 18,992

*



2000




1991 2000 1980 1991


1980

33

Jadual 9:


PERLIS 33,605 44,576 51,212 32,009 39,973 44,887Perlis 33,605 44,576 51,212 32,009 39,973 44,887

PULAU PINANG 156,624 229,473 357,687 164,242 212,663 284,969S.P.Tengah(Bkt. Mertajam) 30,728 55,618 84,570 29,342 47,739 66,640S.P. Utara(Butterworth) 38,881 48,112 59,614 37,462 44,182 52,021S.P.Selatan(Nibong Tebal) 13,604 19,550 35,087 12,585 16,383 27,779Timur Laut 58,755 79,631 133,016 70,612 79,467 101,188Barat Daya 14,656 26,562 45,400 14,241 24,892 37,341

SABAH 182,046 369,592 523,338 173,057 336,602 477,638Tawau 23,303 51,027 63,204 21,851 48,694 59,702Lahad Datu * 7,302 26,105 33,359 7,175 23,570 30,419Semporna 7,918 15,807 19,011 8,612 15,205 17,689Sandakan 18,880 44,694 70,192 19,442 40,530 65,245Kinabatangan * 2,383 12,080 23,272 2,705 10,824 20,714Beluran 6,574 13,692 16,518 6,505 11,714 14,955Kota Kinabalu 19,825 39,513 73,072 20,533 39,297 69,781Ranau 8,098 10,862 15,118 5,464 9,135 12,651Kota Belud 9,073 12,938 15,865 8,776 11,312 14,025Tuaran 9,207 13,752 17,781 8,869 12,150 15,931Penampang 6,811 18,226 29,575 6,865 16,967 27,214Papar 8,346 13,271 18,385 7,496 11,550 16,645Kudat 8,002 11,196 13,937 7,414 10,300 13,140Kota Marudu 6,326 9,457 12,549 5,436 8,324 11,158Pitas 3,707 5,374 6,880 3,424 4,847 6,341Beaufort 6,968 10,455 13,283 6,736 9,147 11,990Kuala Penyu 2,878 3,290 3,927 2,306 2,867 3,495Sipitang 2,754 6,123 6,642 2,406 5,232 5,913Tenom 5,727 8,304 10,158 4,742 7,285 8,871Nabawan 1,472 5,301 5,144 1,576 4,707 4,776Keningau 9,333 20,789 33,363 7,633 17,912 28,205Tambunan 2,807 4,359 6,051 2,613 3,740 5,142Kunak * 2,385 8,679 10,365 2,375 8,074 9,419Tongod * 1,967 4,298 5,687 2,103 3,219 4,217

*



2000 1980 1991 2000





1980 1991

34

Jadual 9:


SARAWAK 231,537 364,399 479,143 226,585 329,558 423,944Kuching * 43,883 77,302 111,348 43,747 68,664 100,594Bau 6,057 7,769 9,336 5,424 6,723 7,996Lundu 4,057 5,399 7,006 3,821 4,737 5,528Samarahan * 5,410 6,916 9,853 4,840 6,294 8,514Serian 11,276 14,774 18,323 10,887 13,457 15,966Simunjan * 6,888 7,739 8,365 6,323 7,051 7,725Sri Aman 12,736 15,119 15,998 11,723 13,126 14,449Lubok Antu 3,989 5,234 5,806 3,834 4,836 5,191Betong 7,446 9,415 11,886 7,137 8,601 10,033Saratok 6,812 8,529 9,952 6,472 7,586 8,738Sarikei 7,811 11,315 15,384 7,749 10,359 12,812Meradong 5,366 6,479 6,705 5,135 5,682 6,186Daro * 1,547 2,392 3,025 2,019 2,505 3,083Julau 5,090 6,798 7,471 4,966 6,319 6,739Sibu 21,778 36,390 50,367 23,832 35,174 44,422Dalat * 4,651 5,080 5,720 4,518 4,624 4,988Mukah 6,720 9,739 11,004 6,296 8,472 9,712Kanowit 5,294 6,407 7,600 5,117 5,572 6,084Bintulu * 7,881 21,556 36,385 8,049 19,291 31,817Tatau* 2,680 5,702 6,596 2,529 4,982 5,651Kapit 6,513 11,124 13,328 6,343 10,490 12,546Song 2,887 3,619 4,193 2,784 3,317 3,910Belaga 1,678 5,104 6,100 1,763 4,476 5,542Miri 20,136 38,075 56,048 18,367 33,844 48,185Marudi 9,646 16,592 16,463 9,445 14,796 15,301Limbang 4,397 7,024 9,056 4,382 6,689 8,065Lawas 3,278 5,657 7,293 3,362 5,334 6,469Matu * 1,631 2,190 2,682 1,914 1,989 2,418Asajaya * 3,999 4,960 5,850 3,806 4,568 5,280

*






1980 1991 2000


1980 1991 2000

35

Jadual 9:


SELANGOR 285,294 540,929 980,562 267,384 466,142 929,871Gombak 35,545 83,016 133,154 31,743 72,781 129,336Kelang 50,985 85,109 149,748 48,442 77,878 143,546Kuala Langat 18,914 28,371 39,580 17,294 24,388 38,914Kuala Selangor 21,400 27,857 33,649 19,917 23,618 33,791Petaling 76,185 148,412 303,378 75,769 132,230 291,727Sabak Bernam 19,976 23,990 25,009 18,376 20,122 24,366Sepang 9,035 12,316 26,349 8,273 10,526 23,802Ulu Langat 36,382 110,730 230,116 32,264 87,285 210,439Ulu Selangor 16,872 21,128 39,579 15,306 17,314 33,950

TERENGGANU 118,374 165,173 200,925 107,305 144,683 175,079Besut * 17,261 23,062 26,661 16,023 20,419 23,174Dungun 13,897 22,413 28,288 11,995 19,554 24,993Kemaman 15,509 25,737 33,432 13,435 22,016 29,209Kuala Terengganu * 42,418 54,729 66,549 39,954 49,224 58,501Marang * 11,036 15,489 19,222 9,812 13,333 16,447Ulu Terengganu 10,835 13,820 14,982 9,472 11,756 12,886Setiu * 7,418 9,923 11,791 6,614 8,381 9,869

W.P. KUALA LUMPUR 169,776 264,585 357,732 188,969 244,267 310,508

W.P. LABUAN 5,539 11,292 16,188 4,768 10,787 14,227

MALAYSIA 2,632,561 4,092,769 5,662,680 2,516,295 3,566,859 4,910,921

*





1980 1991 2000


State and Administrative District 1980 1991 2000

LAMPIRAN DAN PETA

APPENDIX AND MAP

37

1970 1980 1991 2000 1970 1980 1991 2000 1970 1980 1991 2000 1970 1980 1991 2000

8 8 8 8 25 32 48 61 243 296 681 915 2,087 3,094 4,851 6,509

10 11 11 11 21 25 32 39 196 239 446 553 1,812 2,398 3,185 4,021

8 9 10 10 17 18 26 28 145 176 361 410 1,423 1,904 2,610 2,929

3 3 3 3 8 10 12 21 77 94 178 256 617 972 1,291 1,869

Negeri Sembilan 6 7 7 7 10 13 19 24 92 112 261 360 834 1,172 1,893 2,565

8 9 10 11 19 20 27 33 123 150 315 429 950 1,791 2,262 2,918

8 9 9 9 31 37 45 55 275 335 694 811 2,832 3,534 4,910 5,733

1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 26 32 66 71 243 327 468 507

Pulau Pinang 5 5 5 5 15 18 24 34 134 163 326 507 1,413 1,681 2,389 3,592

23 23 23 24 25 26 30 48 163 199 455 600 1,339 1,902 3,198 4,293

20 25 28 29 39 39 67 82 246 300 487 772 2,360 2,920 3,816 4,928

7 9 9 9 31 26 48 68 336 246 704 1,081 2,625 2,499 5,031 7,602

Terengganu 6 6 7 7 11 14 16 18 88 107 217 259 758 1,095 1,552 1,825

W.P. Kuala Lumpur - 1 1 1 - 15 24 34 - 163 358 487 - 1,665 2,721 3,454

W.P. Labuan - - 1 1 - - 1 1 - - 14 18 - - 102 134

113 126 133 136 254 296 423 550 2,144 2,612 5,563 7,529 19,293 26,954 40,279 52,879

(a) Saiz purata lingkungan banci adalah 10 blok penghitungan pada tahun 1970 dan 1980. Saiz ini telah dikurangkan kepada 7 blok penghitungan pada tahun 1991 dan 2000.

The average size of a census circle was 10 enumeration blocks in 1970 and 1980. This size was reduced to 7 enumeration blocks in 1991 and 2000.

LAMPIRAN 1

Lingkungan Banci (a)

Census Circle

Blok Penghitungan

Enumeration Block

Bilangan Number

Number of administrative districts, census districts, census circles and enumeration blocks by state, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

Sarawak

Selangor

Malaysia

Daerah Pentadbiran

Administrative District

Bilangan daerah pentadbiran, daerah banci, lingkungan banci dan blok penghitungan mengikut negeri, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000

Kelantan

Melaka

Pahang

Perak

Perlis

Sabah

Negeri State

Johor

Kedah

Daerah Banci

Census District