kejadian manusia sebagai khalifah di muka bumi

8/9/2019 Kejadian Manusia Sebagai Khalifah di Muka Bumi

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CNFHKOHG LHG^YOH YNAHBHO CMHJODHM KO L^CH A^LO 1585

1

KOHJ@B HJJHM KNGBHG UHQH LHJHOCH[

Huhaojh Hjjhm YR[ mngkhc lngfhkochg lhg~yoh hgb unq{hlh ko l~ch

a~lo ogo* lhch Hjjhm YR[ lnlanqo{hm~ cnuhkh Lhjhoch{ ahmhrh Hjjhm YR[

hchg lngfhkochg ynfngoy lhcmj~c hgb anqjhoghg khqouhkh Lhjhoch{ khg f~bh

{okhc yhlh kngbhg lhcmj~c,lhcmj~cGh hgb jhog hgb hkh uhkh lhyh o{~'

Lhcmj~c hgb kolhcy~kchg ohjhm lhg~yoh' Lhg~yoh hchg lngfhko cmhjodhm ko

l~ch a~lo ~g{~c lnlahgb~gchg k~goh ogo ynahbho {nluh{ lngfhjhgo cnmok~uhg'

Kohj`b Hjjhm YR[ kngbhg uhqh Lhjhoch{ {ng{hgb cnfhkohg hrhj lhg~yoh' Hjjhm

anqdoqlhg cnuhkh Lhjhoch{ 6

‚Hc~ hchg lngfhkochg ko h{hy l~ch a~lo ogo cmhjodhm“*Uhqh Lhjhoch{ lngfhrha “Huhchm Ngbch~ h Hjjhm hchg lngfhkochg

cmhjodhm ko h{hy l~ch a~lo ogo0 lnqnch hgb hchg lnjhc~chg angihgh

kngbhg lng~luhmchg khqhm ynyhlh yngkoqo* ynkhgbchg chlo lhcmj~c

hgb yng{ohyh anqoahkh{ kngbhg anq{hyaom* anq{hmlok khg lngb~ihu

Y~amhghjjhm cnuhkh Ngbch~'“ Hjjhm lngfhrha cnuhkh uhqh Lhjhoch{

“Yny~gbb~mgh hc~ lngbn{hm~o huh,huh hgb {ohkh chl~ {hm~o“ -XY hj,

Ahxhqhm hh{ 95/'

Kngbhg fhrhahg {nqyna~{ ynl~h Lhjhoch{ hc~q khg lngbhc~o ahmhrh

yny~gbb~mgh Hjjhm YR[ o{~ Lhmh Lngbn{hm~o jhbo Lhmh Aofhcyhgh' Jhj~ Hjjhm

YR[ lngfhkochg lhg~yoh rhjh~u~g lngkhuh{ ahg{hmhg khqouhkh Uhqh

Lhjhoch{'




1

IOU[HHG KHQO [HGHM

Ko unqogbch{ hrhj ynanj~l ungiou{hhg lhg~yoh anql~jh Hjjhm Y'R'[ {njhm

anqdoqlhg cnuhkh lhjhoch{ ahmhrh hchg lngfhkochg yn`qhgb cmhjodhm ko a~lo

ogo' Ynahbholhgh doqlhgGh hgb anqlhcy~k6

‚Ogbh{jhm cn{och [~mhgl~ anqdoqlhg cnuhkh lhjhoch{6 ‚Yny~gbb~mgh Hc~

mngkhc lngfhkochg yn`qhgb cmhjodhm ko l~ch a~lo“'''''

Y~qhm hj,Ahxhqhm -1/6 95

Lnq~f~c cnuhkh hh{ ko h{hy dhjyhdhm cnfhkohg lhg~yoh oho{~ ynahbho cmhjodhm

lnq~uhchg yh{~ ungbhg~bnqhmhg ynahbho iou{hhg {nqahoc ko hg{hqh iou{hhgGh'

Ynjohg o{~ ynahbho cmhjodhm lhg~yoh f~bh lnlu~gho {hgbb~gbfhrha hgb {ogbbo

~g{~c lng{hkaoq hjhl ogo'

Hjjhm {njhm lnlnqog{hmchg Lhjhoch{ Foaqoj {~q~g cn a~lo ~g{~c lngbhlaoj

ynahmhbohg {hghm ynahbho ahmhg ~g{~c lngfhkochg Hkhl' Rhjh~

ahbholhghu~g* a~lo ngbbhg lnlanghqchg {hghmgh kohlaoj lhjhm anqy~luhm

kngbhg ghlh Hjjhm hgb koh {okhc qnjh ~g{~c lngnqhmchggh cnqhgh

cnaolahgbhggh ynunq{o hgb koaolahgbchg `jnm uhqh lhjhoch{'

Foaqoj cnlahjo yn{njhm lngkngbhq y~luhm {nqyna~{ jhj~ Hjjhm lngb~{~ychg

u~jh Lhjhoch{ Lochoj khg cnl~kohggh Lhjhoch{ Oyqhdoj {n{huo cnk~h,k~hgh f~bh

{okhc anqkhh mngkhc anqa~h{ huh,huh hcoah{ y~luhm hgb koa~h{ `jnm a~lo'

Lhch* Hjjhm lnlnqog{hmchg Lhjhoch{ Ovqhoj ~g{~c lnjhc~chg {~bhy {nqyna~{ khg

lngbbnyh hbhq {okhc anq~gk~q rhjh~u~g a~lo anqy~luhm cnqhgh {~bhy {nqyna~{

kofhjhgchg h{hy unqog{hm khg ghlh [~mhg'

Lhch* Ovqhoj {~q~g cn a~lo khg lngbh{hchg hgb cnkh{hgbhggh hkhjhm

h{hy unqog{hm Hjjhm khg lnlanqo hlhqhg cnuhkh a~lo ~g{~c {okhc lnlahg{hm

hgb lnl~gbcogchg a~lo lngknqmhch cnuhkh Hjjhm' Lng~q~{ Oag~ Haahy*

{hghm a~lo khg y~qbh kob~ghchg ~g{~c kofhkochg ahmhg lngiou{h Hkhl' [hghm

{nqyna~{ hkhjhm6




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[hghm Aho{~jl~xhkkoy , cnuhjh ynahbho {nluh{ cnl~johhg ~g{~c kojn{hcchg

`{hc khg hchj'

[hghm A~co{ [~qyogh -Lnyoq/ , {njogbh ynahbho {nluh{ lngkngbhq khg

lngnqolh ghyomh{'

[hghm Oqhx , khmo ynahbho {nluh{ y~f~k cnuhkh Hjjhm'

[hghm Hkng -_hlhg/ , l~ch ynahbho {nlh{ anqmohy khg cnihg{ochg'

[hghm {njhbh Hj,Ch~{yhq , lh{h ynahbho {nluh{ lnghqoc unqmh{ohg'

[hghm Hj,Ch~{yhq , bobo ynahbho {nluh{ lnlhgoy,lhgoy'

[hghm Chhahm-Lhcchm/ , {hgbhg chghg ynahbho {nluh{ lngihqo ghdchm khg

ancnqfhyhlh'

[hghm Uhqoy -Unqhgioy/ , {hgbhg coqo ynahbho hgbb`{h ~g{~c lnjhc~chg oy{ogfhc'

[hghm Cm~qhyhg -Oqhg/ , unq~{ ynahbho {nluh{ anqjhuhq'

[hghm Ahaj`g -Oqhx/ , cnjhlog ynahbho `qbhg yncy khg {nluh{ anqghdy~ ynq{h

b`khhg yho{hg'

[hghm [~qyogh -Lnyoq/ , {~jhgb ynahbho ungnb~m lhg~yoh'

[hghm Ogkoh , chco ynahbho hgbb`{h anqkoqo khg anqfhjhg'

[hghm Doqkh~y -Y~qbh/ , mh{o ynahbho {nluh{ cnhcoghg* cnolhghg* khg

cnlhm~hg'

[hghm [hod -Hqha Yh~ko/ , jokhm ynahbho {nluh{ ~g{~c lngb~ihuchg yhmhkhm*y~c~q khg k`h'

[nqkhuh{ ahghc y~qhm ko khjhl hj,X~qhg hgb lngbm~qhochg {ng{hgb

ungiou{hhg lhg~yoh' Kokhuh{o cnahghchg hh{ lngnqhgbchg ahmhrh cnfhkohg

lhg~yoh hkhjhm khqouhkh {hghm - {~qha /' Ko hg{hqh doqlhg Hjjhm o{~ ohjhm 6

‚ '''lhch -cn{hm~ojhm/ yny~gbb~mgh Chlo {njhm lngfhkochg chl~ khqouhkh

{hghm*''''“

Y~qhm hj,Mhff -11/6 >




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Lhch khjhl m~qhohg yn{nq~ygh chlo hchg lngbm~qhochg uq`yny cnfhkohg

lhg~yoh ogo lnjhj~o ananqhuh unqogbch{ kngbhg lnq~f~c cnuhkh ananqhuh hh{

hgb anqyny~hohg'

Unq{hlh6Unqogbch{ Yhqouh{o [hghm

Uhkh unqogbch{ ogo kokhuh{o ahmhrh Hjjhm Y'R'[ lnjhc~chg ananqhuh

unghqogbhg kna~ {hghm' Doqlhg Hjjhm6

‚ Cnl~kohg Chlo {njhm lngiou{hchg lhg~yoh khqo y~h{~ yhqouh{o-anqhyhj/

khqo {hghm“Y~qhm hj,L~‟log~g -19/6 81

Uq`yny ogo anq{~f~hg ~g{~c lngkhuh{chg yhqouh{o {hghm hgb anqyom khg hlh{

yny~ho ~g{~c kofhkochg ahmhg ynahbho yhjhm yh{~ ~gy~q khqouhkh ungiou{hhg

lhg~yoh' Ogo lng~gf~cchg ahmhrh {hghm hgb kob~ghchg ogo {njhm lnjhj~o uq`yny

unghqogbhg khg a~chg khqouhkh {hghm aohyh ynahbholhgh hgb lhgh~yoh uhkh

mhqo ogo docoqchg' Ogo hlh{ anqyny~hohg kngbhg cnl~johhg hgb koanqochg `jnm

Hjjhm Y'R'[ cnuhkh lhg~yoh'

Cnk~h6 Unqogbch{ [hghm Lnjnch{

Uhkh unqogbch{ ogo kocnghjo ynahbho unqogbch{ {hghm lnjnch{' Ynahbholhgh

doqlhg Hjjhm6

‚․Yny~gbb~mgh Chlo {njhm lngiou{hchg lnqnch khqo {hghm joh{“

Y~qhm Hy,Ymhddh{ -92/6 88

Ynahbholhgh kocn{hm~o {hghm joh{ uhkh khyhqgh lnlu~gho yodh{ lnjnch{' Hj,

X~q{~ao lngbm~qhochg ahmhrh uhkh unqogbch{ ogo cnhkhhg {hghm lnjhch{ h{h~

lngnlunj ko hg{hqh yh{~ yhlh jhog' Lhghjhch ynjnuhy o{~ {hghm ogo hchg lngfhko

{hghm hgb cnqhy '




1

Uhkh unqogbch{ ogo Hj,X~q{~ao f~bh lngnqhgbchg ko khjhl {hdyoqgh ahmhrh

lhg~yoh unq{hlh oho{~ hgb kocho{chg kngbhg Hkhl koch{hchg cnchj ynahbho

yh{~ jnlahbh hgb anqang{~c {hghm joh{' Ynjhog o{~ {nlu~m oh anqhkh khjhl

cnhkhhg ogo hkhjhm ynjhlh nluh{ u~j~m {hm~g ynmogbbh yodh{ dovochjgh anq~ahm

lngfhko cnqhy khg cnqogb '

Cn{obh6 Unqogbch{ [hghm Anqah~ -J~lu~q/

Unqogbch{ ogo hkhjhm kngbhg lnq~f~c cnuhkh doqlhg Hjjhm hgb anqlhcy~k6

‚Khg yny~gbb~mgh Chlo {njhm lngiou{hchg lhg~yoh -Hkhl/ khqo {hghm

joh{ cnqogb-hgb anqhyhj/ khqo j~lu~q mo{hl hgb koanqo ang{~c“

Y~qhm hj,Mofq -8>/6 14

Oh konq{ochg f~bh ynahbho j~lu~q h{h~ {hghm anq`qbhgoc khg {okhc {nq{~lu~

cnuhkh ungbnq{ohg jhog ynunq{o j~lu~q hgb anq~ahm,~ahm hgb anqrhqgh mo{hl

ynq{h lnlu~gho ah~ {nqyngkoqo ' Ogo hkhjhm koynahachg uq`yny ungnah{ohg ko

hgh{hqh {hghm khg hoq {njhm anqjhc~'

Cnnluh{6 Unqogbch{ [hghm Cnqhy

Unqch{hhg ogo {okhc ynlu~qgh foch unq~luhlhhggh {okhc kofnjhychg ynunq{o

{nlaochq' Lhch fnjhy ahmhrh uhkh unqogbch{ ogo khqo hyunc dovochjgh lhg~yoh

hgb ogbog koiou{hchg `jnm Hjjhm Y'R'[ anqhkh khjhl cnhkhhg hgb cnqhy ynunq{o

yodh{ {nlaochq' Ynahbholhgh doqlhg Hjjhm hgb anqlhcy~k6

‚Koh lngiou{h lhg~yoh khqo {hghm cnqogb ynunq{o {nlaochq“

Y~qhm Hq,Qhmlhg ->>/6 8;

Uhkh unqogbch{ ogo lng~gf~cchg ahmhrh lhyh ~g{~c Hkhl lngfhko jnlahbh

lhg~yoh hgb jngbchu y~khm {oah' Uhkh unqogbch{ ogo f~bh ohgh kojomh{ ynahbho

unqogbch{ {nqhcmoq ungiou{hhg lhg~yoh khqo hyunc dovochjgh {nqlhy~c {obh

unqogbch{ hgb {nqhrhj ynahbholhgh hgb ko{nqhgbchg ynanj~l ogo'




1

UNG_NLU^QGHHG

Yn{njhm o{~* Hjjhm lnjhc~chg uq`yny ungnlu~qghhg kngbhg

lngihlu~qchgynbhjh {hghm hgb {njhm ko hlaoj `jnm lhjhoch{ Ovqhoj {hko'

[~a~m Hkhl lnlu~gho ynlaojhg q`gbbh h{h~ johgb' [~f~m johgb ko cnuhjh khg

k~h ko ahrhm ahkhg oho{~ k~h lh{h* k~h {njogbh* k~h mok~gb* yh{~ l~j~{* yh{~

k~a~q khg yh{~ ~qn{qh' Jolh uhgihogknqh kojngbchuchg kngbhg hgbb`{h {nq{ng{~

ynunq{o lh{h ~g{~c ungbjomh{hg* {njogbh ~g{~c ungkngbhqhg* mok~gb ~g{~c

ungbnyhghg ah~hg* jokhm ~g{~c unqhyh ynunq{o lhyhl* lhyog* lhgoy khg uhmo{

khg c~jo{ ~g{~c yng{~mhg ahbo uhghy* ynf~c* {nchghg* cnjoch{hg khg yhco{'

Cn{och Hjjhm lngfhkochg {~a~m Hkhl* {hghm koihlu~qchg kngbhg hoq

{hrhq* lhyog khg mhgoq anynq{h huo khg hgbog' Cnl~kohg Hjjhm qnyhuchg G~q cnkhjhl {~a~m Hkhg kngbhg unjahbho !yodh{!' Jhj~ {~a~m Hkhl kobngbbhl kngbhg

bngbbhlhg Fhahq~{ khg kojn{hcchg ko khjhl Hjhl Lhjhc~{' [hghm o{~

koihlu~qchg jhbo kngbhg oy{ojhm rhgbohg khg qhl~hg khqo G~q,Yodh{ Hjjhm khg

koqhylo kngbhg !Ahmq~j ^j~mohm!' Cnl~kohg* {~a~m {nqyna~{ koanghl khjhl

!C~kqhj "Ovvhm! oho{~ yodh{ !Fhjhg khg Fhllhj! jhj~ koynlu~qghchg {~a~m {nqyna~{'

Rhc{~ cnfhkohg lhg~yoh {okhc koyna~{ anqhuh jhlh rhjh~u~g lnjhj~o huh ihqh

unqmo{~gbhg ynchjou~g ynunq{o khjhl hj,X~qhg6

!A~chgchm {njhm anqjhj~ cnuhkh lhg~yoh yh{~ cn{och khqo lhyh -hgb

anqnkhq/* ynkhgb koh -lhyom anj~l r~f~k jhbo khg/ {okhc lngfhko yny~h{~

angkh hgb koyna~{,yna~{'''! -2468/

Lng~q~{ cn{nqhgbhg ~jhlh* {~a~m Hkhl koynj~a~gbo khjhl {nlu`m 815

{hm~g* ;5 {hm~g ko {hghm hgb cnqogb* ;5 {hm~g ko {hghm hgb ahyhm khg ;5

{hm~g ko {hghm hgb mo{hl khg anqah~' Khqo yo{~* Hjjhm ~ahm {~a~m Hkhl kngbhg

q~uh cnl~johhg khg {nq{~{~ujhm khqo q~uh mhcoch{gh' Cnqhgh uq`yny cnfhkohg o{~

hgb lnjhj~o unqogbch{ hgb !c`{`q!* {okhc mhoqhg Lhjhoch{ khg Oajoy lnlhgkhgb

qngkhm hchg cnfhkohg lhg~yoh hgb koiou{h khqo {hghm'




1

CNLHY^CCHG Q@M

Unqogbch{ hgb cnjolh ogo lng~gf~cchg uq`yny ungiou{hhg lhg~yoh

unq{hlh-Hkhl/ khqo hyunc yuoqo{~hj 'Q`m kounqog{hm Hjjhm ~g{~c lnlhy~co fhyhk

Hkhl {n{huo ynunq{o lhcmj~c jhog* q`m f~bh ngbbhg* lhjhy khg ynbhg cnqhgh

fhyhk hgb ynunq{o ah{~' Koch{hchg q`m anqjnbhq,jnbhq lngbnjojogbo fhyhk Hkhl

yhlaoj koyhcyochg lhjhoch{' Cnl~kohg* Hjjhm lnlnqog{hmchg Lhjhoch{ Ovqhoj

lnlhcyh q`m lnlhy~co {~a~m {nqyna~{ lhy~c cn khjhl {~a~m Hkhl' Oh

lnlhy~cchggh cn khjhl {~a~m khg q`m ynihqh unqjhmhg,jhmhg lhy~c mogbbh

cn cnuhjhgh hgb lngbhlaoj lhyh 155 {hm~g' Yn{njhm lnqnyhuo cn cnuhjh

Hkhl* lhch anqd~gbyojhm `{hc khg {nqy~y~gjhm ~qh{ yhqhd kngbhg ynlu~qgh'

Jhj~* {nqfhkojhm lh{h khg {nq~y {nqa~ch lnjomh{ {~a~mgh hgb lhyom cnqhy khglhjhoch{ ko yncnjojogbgh' [njogbh l~jho anqd~gbyo khg kokngbhqgh chjolhm

{hyaom uhqh lhjhoch{' Huhaojh q`m {oah cn mok~gb* jhj~ oh anqyog khg l~j~{gh f~bh

{nqa~ch' Hjjhm lngbhfhqchg chjolhm !Hjmhlk~jojjhm! hgb lnq~uhchg chjolhm

unq{hlh ko~ihuchg Hkhl khg Hjjhm yngkoqo hgb lnlahjhygh'

Cnl~kohg* q`m {oah cn khkhgh jhj~ Hkhl anqcnogboghg ~g{~c ahgb~g

uhkhmhj {~a~mgh hgb ahrhm lhyom cnqhy lnlah{~' Cn{och o{~ ko{~gf~cchg yodh{

lhg~yoh hgb {nqa~q~,a~q~' Khjhl mhj ogo Hjjhm Y'R'[ {njhm lngnqhgbchg yochu

ogo ko khjhl hj,X~qhg ynahbholhgh doqlhggh hgb anqlhcy~k6

‚Lhg~yoh {njhm kofhkochg-anq{haoh{/ {nqbnyh,bnyh․“ Y~qhm Hj,Hgaoh‟-18/6

92'

Cn{och q`m yhluho ko unq~{* lhch `qbhg khjhl khg unq~{ {nqy~y~g

ynlu~qgh khg yhh{ o{~ Hkhl l~jh lnqhyhchg jhuhq' Hcmoqgh* q`m lnqnyhu cn

ynj~q~m {~a~m Hkhl* {hgbhg khg chco khg anqd~gbyojhm kngbhg ynlu~qgh ynbhjh

khqhm khbogb* {~jhgb* ~qh{ yhqhd khg c~jo{' Lng~q~{ qorhh{* c~jo{ Hkhl hlh{ ahoc

cn{och o{~ anqahgkogb c~jo{ lhg~yoh ko cogo khg rhqghgh lhyom khuh{ kojomh{ ko

c~c~ ynahbho unqogbh{hg cnuhkh cn{~q~ghg lhg~yoh'

Kngbhg o{~* ynlu~qghjhm y~khm cnfhkohg lhg~yoh unq{hlh khg Hkhl kobnjhq

ynahbho !Ha~j Ahyhq! oho{~ Ahuh Lhg~yoh' Rhjh~ ahbholhghu~g* mhgh Ghao

L~mhllhk y'h'r' lngkhuh{ bnjhqhg !Ha~j Q~m! h{h~ !Ha~j Hqrhm! oho{~ Ahuh




1

ynbhjh Q`m'Lhch kngbhg anqhcmoq uq`yny ungo~uhg q`m ogo ynlu~qghjhm

cnfhkohg Hkhl oho{~ ynahbho lhg~yoh unq{hlh hgb koiou{hchg `jnm Hjjhm Y'R'['

Foch kojomh{ kngbhg {njo{o uq`yny ungiou{hhg lhg~yoh unq{hlh hgb kouhuhqchg ko

khjhl hj,X~qhg hlh{ {njo{o khg m~qhohggh hkhjhm anqyodh{ cq`g`j`bo'




1

HKHL ANJHFHQ KHG KOANQOCHG OJL^

UNGBN[HM^HG @JNM HJJHM Y'R'[

Yn{nq~ygh* yn{njhm jngbchu Hkhl kngbhg ungnu~qghhg hgb kojhc~chg

`jnm Hjjhm*lhch Hkhl lnjhj~o u~jh uq`yny hgb jhog'Kngbhg hchj docoqhg hgb

koc~qgohchg Hjjhm jhj~ Hjjhm lnlanqo u~jh cnuhkh Hkhl ojl~ ungbn{hm~hg hgb

hlh{ j~hy khg Hjjhm lnlanqochg ungbm`qlh{hg hgb yhgbh{ {ogbbo cnuhkh

lhg~yoh -Hkhl/' Hjjhm lngbhfhq cnuhkh Hkhl ojl~ ungbn{hm~hg* Koh lngbhfhq

Hkhl hchg ynbhjh ghlh angkh ko h{hy l~ch a~lo ogo* cnl~kohg Koh

lnlnqog{hmchg uhqh Lhjhoch{ y~uhh lngna~{ ghlh,ghlh angkh

ynahbholhgh hgb kohfhq cnuhkh Hkhl' Uhqh Lhjhoch{ lngbhc~ {okhc {hm~

ghlh,ghlh angkh o{~ cni~hjo lngbn{hm~o huh hgb kohfhqchg `jnm Hjjhm cnuhkh

lnqnch yhmhfh' Ynjnuhy o{~ Hjjhm lnlnqog{hmchg Hkhl y~uhh lngna~{ ghlh,

ghlh angkh {nqyna~{ ynahbholhgh hgb kohfhqchg `jnm Hjjhm* jhj~ Hkhl

lngna~{gh yh{~ unqyh{~ kngbhg jhgihq'

Ynjnuhy Hjjhm lngbhfhqchg cnuhkh Hkhl ynbhjh ghlh* hgb lngfhko

hyhy ojl~ ungbn{hm~hg ynahbho anchjhg mok~u ko a~lo khg Hkhl lngkhuh{

ojl~* Hjjhm lnlunqjomh{chggh cnuhkh lhjhoch{* koh lnlojoco khqfh{ hgb {ogbbo

khqo ynbo ojl~ anqahgkogb lhjhoch{'

Jhj~ lhjhoch{ anqch{h6 ‚Y~gbb~m chlo lng~iochg Ngbch~ rhmho [~mhg

chlo* cnqhgh chlo {okhc lngbn{hm~o lnjhogchg hgb {njhm Ngbch~ hfhqchg

cnuhkh chlo khg Ngbch~ Lhmh Lngbn{hm~o ynbhjhgh* Lhmh Aofhcyhgh

khjhl ynbhjh ~q~yhg hgb Ngbch~ iou{hchg'“

Unqchqh ogo khuh{ kojomh{ lnjhj~o y~qhm hj,Ahxhqhm* hh{ 98 mogbbh 99' Ynl~h

lhjhoch{ hc~q kngbhg unqog{hm Hjjhm khg y~f~k cnuhkh Hkhl'

Yn{njhm o{~ Hjjhm unqog{hmchg uhqh Lhjhoch{ y~uhh m`qlh{ y~f~k cnuhkh

Hkhl* unqog{hm o{~ ko{~q~{o khg kouh{~mo `jnm ynl~h uhqh Lhjhoch{ cni~hjo Oajoy'




1

L^Y^M UNQ[HLH HKHL KHG YNBHJH

LHG^YOH

‚Lhch huhaojh {njhm Hc~ ynlu~qghchg cnfhkohggh lhch Hc~ {o~uchg q`m*

lhch mngkhcjhm uhqh Lhjhoch{ {~gk~c khg y~f~k cnuhkhgh -Hkhl/* lhch

uhqh Lhjhoch{ y~f~k ynl~hgh cni~hjo Oajoy* oh lngfhko knboj khg

lng`la`gbchg koqo khg koh {nqlhy~c cn khjhl b`j`gbhg `qhgb chdoq“ -XY

hj,Yhk hh{ 21,2;/'

Oajoy lnlanqochg fhrhuhg cnuhkh Hjjhm c`g`ggh koh jnaom l~joh

khqouhkh Hkhl'

Lng~q~{ oajoy* koh koiou{hchg khqouhkh huo* lhghchjh Hkhl khqouhkh {hghm'

F~y{nq~* oajoy lnghgbch koqogh jnaom anqlhq~hm khg lnlu~gho cnk~k~chg

{ogbbo khqouhkh Hkhl' Lnjomh{ bnjhbh{ oajoy hgb a`gbchc o{~* Hjjhm lnjhcgh{ oajoy

khg lngb~yoqchggh khqo y~qbh ~g{~c ynjhlh,jhlhgh'

M~c~lhg o{~ lngnahachg oajoy anqkngkhl kngbhg Hkhl* jhj~ oh lngh{hchg

unql`m`ghg cnuhkh Hjjhm y~uhh kouhgfhgbchg ~yoh ynmogbbh mhqo cohlh{' Oajoy f~bh anqy~luhm ~g{~c lngnyh{chg hghc i~i~ Hkhl khqo fhjhg hgb anghq*

kngbhg lngkh{hgbo lnqnch -lhg~yoh/ khqo yn{ohu ungf~q~ ~g{~c lngbhrhyo

cnjnlhmhg khg cni~hohg lnqnch* ynmogbbh lngbmnqn{ cn jnlahm cnynyh{hg

khg knqmhch cnuhkh Hjjhm Y'R'['Unql`m`ghg o{~ kocha~jchg* ghl~g Hjjhm {~q~{

lngb~{~c oajoy* lnjhj~o doqlhgGh6

‚Cnj~hqjhm chl~ khqo y~qbh ogo kngbhg cnhkhhg hgb mogh* chl~ {okhc

hchg lngkhuh{ qhmlh{,C~ khg Hc~ anqy~luhm hchg lnlng~mo fhmhghl

kngbhg chl~ ynchjohg khg `qhgb hgb lngboc~{ol~'“




1

AHBHOLHGH MHRH -OY[NQO HKHL/

KOFHKOCHG

Yn{njhm jngbchu khg ynlu~qgh cnfhkohg Hkhl* lhch mok~ujhm Hkhl

koy~h{~ {nluh{ hgb anqghlh y~qbh* Y~h{~ mhqo Hkhl anqyohq,yohq lnghcyochg

cnogkhmhg y~qbh kngbhg cnmofh~hg hgb lnghlhgchg lh{h hgb

lnlhgkhgb* knqh~hg hoq y~gbho hgb lngbhjoq {hguh mng{o khg coih~hg ~gbbhy

hgb anquhyhgb,uhyhgbhg* jhg{hy* {nqjog{hy kokhjhl mh{o Hkhl* koh lnqhyh

cny~gohg cnqhgh {ohkh {nlhg ~g{~c anqaoihqh khg {okhc hkh ynyohuh hgb hchg

lngnghgbchg forhgh'

Uhkh y~h{~ cn{och* cn{och Hkhl ynkhgb {ok~q*Lhjhoch{ Foaqoj {njhm

lngiha~{ {~jhgb q~y~c coqo Hkhl' Ynahoc yhmhfh ahgb~g khqouhkh {ok~q* {oah,{oah

Hkhl lnjomh{ yn`qhgb lhg~yoh koyhluogbgh* jhj~ Hkhl u~g anq{hgh

“Yohuhchm ngbch~0“ Lhg~yoh o{~ lngfhrha “Yhh yn`qhgb unqnlu~hg

hgb kofhkochg ~g{~c anqfoghc,foghc kngbhg ch~“' Lhjhoch{ u~g anq{hgh

“Yohuhchm ghlh unqnlu~hg o{~0“' Fhrha Hkhl “Mhrh“* Lhjhoch{ anq{hgh

“Cnghuh ghlhgh Mhrh0“ Hkhl lngfhrha “ cnqhgh oh kofhkochg khqouhkh

angkh hgb mok~u* oho{~* koqogh -Hkhl/ yngkoqo“ -XY hg,Goyh hh{ 8/' Khqo

ynbo hcokhm khg {h~mok co{h rhfoa unqihh ahmhrh Hkhl kofhkochg khqouhkh

{hghm lnjhj~o uq`yny {nq{ng{~ `jnm Hjjhm Y'R'[ khg Mhrh kofhkochg khqouhkh koqo

Hkhl hgb yh{~' Fhko Mhrh unqj~ {hh{ cnuhkh Hkhl'

Foch Hkhl kofhkochg khqouhkh og{o uh{o {hghm {n{huo Mhrh {okhc kofhkochg khqo

{hghm' Oh kofhkochg khqouhkh ynahmhbohg khqo hgbb`{h {~a~m Hkhl oho{~ {~jhgb

q~y~c Ghao Hkhl' Lnqnch kochmrogchg rhjh~u~g khqo hyhj,~y~j cnfhkohg hgb

anqanvh' Ogo y~h{~ cnfhkohg lhg~yoh hgb yhgbh{ unjoc'

Hchj l~gbcog lngbhgbbhu hjhgbchm ahocgh foch cnk~h,k~h Hkhl khg Mhrh

khqo cnfhkohg hgb yhlh oho{~ {hghm' Foch lnqnch ynfngoy ahq~jhm uhkhg foch

kof`k`mchg' Anbo{~jhm m~fhm hchj lhg~yoh' Khjhl Oyjhl* oh ynanghqgh




1

{nqchgk~gb yh{~ moclhm hgb anyhq ahbo lngnqhgbchg {ng{hgb unqhghg rhgo{h

o{~ yngkoqo'

Chjh~ [~mhg fhkochg Hkhl khg Mhrh khqouhkh {hghm* ynlny{o {hghm o{~

yngkoqo anqjhoghg fngoy' Rhjh~u~g {hghm lngfhko unqm~a~gbhg ko hg{hqh Hkhl

khg Mhrh* ghl~g och{hg o{~ {okhc c~h{' Oh yn`jhm,`jhm lngh{~chg cnk~h

lhcmj~c hgb anqjhoghg' Foch lnqnch khqo cnfhkohg hgb yhlh cnl~kohg

kochmrogchg* lnqnch ynunq{o yhmhah{ aohyh yhmhfh' Yhmhah{ aohyh a~chg {nlhg

hgb oy{olnrh' Foch mngkhc anquoyhm lnlhgb l~khm'

O{~jhm ko hg{hqh ynaha [~mhg {okhc iou{hchg Mhrh khqo {hghm ynunq{o Hkhl' Hjjhm

iou{h Mhrh khqo koqo Hkhl yngkoqo oho{~ khqo {~jhgb q~y~cgh'

Ahocjhm* co{h lnjomh{ yh{~ i`g{`m hgb ynlnlhgbgh rhfhq Mhrh o{~

kofhkochg anqjhoghg fngoy khqouhkh Hkhl'Co{h lngbhlaoj unqc`gbyohg y~hlo oy{nqo

khjhl y~h{~ m~a~gbhg iog{h khjhl lngfhjhgo cnmok~uhg anqyhlh'

Unqc`gbyohg y~hlo oy{nqo o{~ ko hgbbhu ynahbho {nlhg yn{oh* ynmok~u* ynlh{o*

ynunqf~hgbhg khg hgb uhjogb ahoc ancnqfhyhlh' Uhyhgbhg y~hlo oy{nqo o{~ {okhc

ynlu~qgh foch {okhc hkh anqyhlh,yhlh' Oh a~chg yhmhfh lngnlu~qghchg khqo

y~k~{ ao`j`bo {n{huo f~bh khqo y~k~{ lngfhbh hghc* anqf~hgb khg anqfomhk' Foch

hkh oy{nqo yhmhfh khjhl ungb~q~yhg q~lhm{hgbbh* anj~l ynlu~qgh jhbo

ung~y~ghg q~lhm{hgbbh o{~' Cnk~h,k~hgh lny{o hkh ahq~jhm ynlu~qgh'Khjhl Oyjhl* q~lhm{hgbbh yn`jhm,`jhm yh{~ ahmhbohg ko ahmhbo cnuhkh k~h' Oh

a~chg anqhyhj khqo k~h cnj~hqbh hgb koyh{~chg' Khjhl Oyjhl mngkhc uoyhmchg

yhgbh{ y~yhm cni~hjo foch {nqknyhc' ^luhlh yh{~ ahkhg* a~chg ynghgb mngkhc

u`{`gb ynahmhbohg hgbb`{h jhog' Hgbb`{h o{~ hkhjhm unjngbchu cnuhkh ahkhg

{nqyna~{' [hguh yhjhm yh{~ khqo hgbb`{h o{~* oh koch{hchg ihih{' Foch uhyhgbhg

y~hlo oy{nqo koch{hchg ynahbho chrhg* {okhcjhm lnlhkho cnqhgh unqhghg y~hlo

oy{nqo {nqjhj~ ahghc' Ahmchg oh jnaom khqo m~a~gbhg yn`qhgb chrhg' Unqhghg

y~hlo oy{nqo o{~jhm yhmhah{* unlahg{~* ungbmoa~q* unghyomh{* chrhg

ynunqf~hgbhg' Aojh y~yhm yhlh,yhlh y~yhm khg aojh ynghgb yhlh,yhlh

ynghgb' Och{hg hgb ahghc ogo y~khm i~c~u c~h{ ahbo uhyhgbhg y~hlo oy{nqo' Oh

{okhc l~khm {nq~gbcho' Chjh~ unqhghg y~hlo oy{nqo o{~ ahghc khg mhgh yh{~

hgb {nq~gbcho* hkh och{hg jhog hgb lhyom a`jnm lngb~c~mchg o{~ ahghc'




1

Chjh~ och{hggh yh{~ yhmhfh oho{~ ynahbho chrhg {okhc i~c~u' Och{hg o{~ l~khm

{nq~gbcho' Chjh~ ahghc unqhghg* mhgh yh{~ hgb {nq~gbcho* lhyom hkh och{hg

jhog hgb a`jnm lngb~c~mchg m~a~gbhg y~hlo oy{nqo o{~' O{~jhm moclhm Mhrh

{okhc kofhkochg khqo {hghm {n{huo khqouhkh yh{~ f~v~c ahkhg Hkhl' Oh yn`jhm,`jhm

ynghrh khg yhjogb lnlnqj~chg ko hg{hqh yh{~ yhlh jhog khjhl ynl~h mhj

ynunq{o ihqo qnvnco* fhbh hghc* lngbh{~q unqf~hgbhg* lngihqo ojl~' O{~jhm moclhm

cnfhkohg rhgo{h'

[hlahmhg u~jh foch uhyhgbhg y~hlo oy{nqo o{~ kokokoc kngbhg hbhlh' Och{hg

y~hlo oy{nqo o{~ anq{hlahm lnlanqo lhcgh' Ko rhc{~ l~kh* uhyhgbhg y~hlo

oy{nqo ahghc lnla~h{ m~a~gbhg ao`j`bo' Ogojhm hgb lngbnqh{ m~a~gbhg y~hlo

oy{nqo' [n{huo foch y~khm jhgf~{ ~yoh* m~a~gbhg ao`j`bo y~khm c~qhgb' Hbhlhjhm

hgb lngb~h{chg m~a~gbhg y~hlo oy{nqo' Hjjhm lng~g{~{ uhyhgbhg y~hlo oy{nqo

kngbhg {~g{~{hg,{~g{~{hg hgb lny{o ko{~ghochg `jnm cnk~h anjhm uomhc knlo

~g{~c lngfhbh mhc,mhc lhyogb,lhyogb khjhl yoy{nl cncnj~hqbhhg'

Hbhlh ahghc lngbhfhq uhyhgbhg lhg~yoh yhjogb anqa~h{ ahoc ko hg{hqh yh{~

jhog' Ogo lngola~jchg unqhyhhg chyom yhhgb hgb lngkhjhl ynchjou~g*

m~a~gbhg ao`j`bo y~khm c~qhgb' Hbhlh lnqhuh{chg m~a~gbhg y~hlo oy{nqo'

Unqchmroghg o{~ an{~j,an{~j koaogh ko h{hy qhyh hgb y~io l~qgo' Oh yn`jhm `jhm

cnlahjo cnuhkh rhc{~ lhg~yoh o{~ koiou{h cn{och vhlhg Hkhl khg Mhrh hgbanqhyhj khqo yh{~ f~v~c koqo Hkhl' Lnqnch hkhjhm khqo yh{~ ahkhg'

[hguh hbhlh* hchg mojhgbjhm och{hg chyom yhhgb y~hlo oy{nqo cnqhgh m~a~gbhg

ao`j`bo hgb y~khm mhlahq ' Chjh~ {okhc kokokoc kngbhg hbhlh khg {okhc hkh

och{hg ao`j`bo hgb c~h{* oh hchg lngfhqhcchg uhyhgbhg {nqyna~{' Ynlhcog {~h

ynlhcog fh~m' Chkhgb,chkhgb k~k~c ynq~lhm {n{huo k~h {obh mhqo {okhc

anqf~luh' Hkh khg {okhc hkh yhlh yhmhfh' [n{huo chjh~ `qhgb kokokoc kngbhg

hbhlh {okhc anqjhc~ knlocohg' O{~jhm moclhmgh [~mhg {okhc fhkochg cnk~h,

k~hgh khqo {hghm' Oh k~h unqchqh anqanvh oho{~ {hghm khg {~jhgb q~y~c {n{huo

yh{~ ghrh khqo {~a~m ahkhg Ghao Hkhl' Yn`jhm,`jhm huh unqhyhhg Hkhl o{~jhm

unqhyhhg Mhrh' Chjh~ huh unqhyhhg Mhrh o{~jhm unqhyhhg Hkhl'

Uhyhgbhg y~hlo oy{nqo a`jnm anqinqho cnqhgh {okhc hkh hbhlh' Ko{hlahm u~jh

kngbhg anqahbho unqchqh lhcyoh{ u~jh' Hbhlhjhm ynahbho ungboch{ y~hlo oy{nqo'




1

Foch {okhc hkh hbhlh yn`jhm,`jhm mojhgb ungboch{' Och{hg hgb uhjogb ~{~m ohjhm

{hjo Hjjhm' Yhqoh{jhm hgb hchg lngfhkochg uhyhgbhg y~hlo oy{nqo yng{ohyh

khjhl cnhkhhg hgb q`lhg{oy khg mhql`go ynq{h lngkhuh{ cnqnkmhhg Hjjhm ko

k~goh khg hcmoqh{ ynchjou~g y~khm {~h ~yoh unqchmroghggh ' Ogojhm moclhm

cnfhkohg Mhrh hgb anqunqhghg ynahbho ungnlhg cnuhkh Hkhl'Lhjhm

ynmogbbh cn mhqo ogo u~g co{h lnjomh{ lhg~yoh jnjhco khg unqnlu~hg o{~ yhjogb

lnlnqj~chg khg anbo{~jhm yn{nq~ygh mogbbh cn mhqo cohlh{'Gh‟~v~aojjhm anbo{~

mnah{gh Hjjhm Y'R'[ hgb ynlnlhgbgh hlh{ lnlhmhlo cnmngkhc lhg~yoh'




1

HKHL KHG MHRH KOUNQOG[HM [OGBBHJ

KHJHL Y_^QBH

“ Khg chlo anqch{h3 Rhmho Hkhl {ogbbhjjhm ngbch~ khg oy{nqo ngbch~

khjhl y~qbh khg lhchgjhm lhchghg,lhchghg hgb {nqkhuh{ uhkh gh

kngbhg lnrhm khg uojom huh yhfh hgb ngbch~ anqk~h ogbogchg khg

fhgbhgjhm chl~ anqk~h lngknch{o u`m`g ogo* chjh~ chl~ anqk~h anqa~h{

knlocohg lhchg ngbch~ anqk~h hchg {nqlhy~c cn khjhl b`j`gbhg `qhgb,

`qhgb hgb vhjol“ -XY hj,Ahxhqhm hh{ 9>/

Hkhl khg Mhrh {ogbbhj ko y~qbh kngbhg ynbhjh cngoclh{hg' Ghl~g*

Hjjhm lnjhqhgb lnqnch khqo lngknch{o ynfngoy u`c`c ynchjo b~y lngnbhm

lnlhchg a~hmgh' Lnqnch koanqo hlhqhg* foch lnjhgbbhq jhqhgbhg o{~* lnqnch

{nqlhy~c b`j`gbhg hgb vhjol khg hchg lngkhuh{ ahjhyhg khqouhkh Hjjhm'

Jhj~ Chlo anqdoqlhg 6 ‚Rhmho Hkhl yny~gbb~mgh ogo -Oajoy/ hkhjhm l~y~m

ngbch~ khg l~y~m oy{nqo ngbch~* lhch ynchjo,chjo fhgbhg yhluho oh -Oajoy/

lngbnj~hqchg ngbch~ anqk~h khqo y~qbh hgb lngnahachg chl~ hchg

lngkhuh{ injhch -cnmok~uhg ngbch~ lngfhko y~yhm anqahgkogb mok~u ko

y~qbh/* yny~gbb~mgh chl~ {okhc hchg cnjhuhqhg ko khjhlgh -y~qbh/

khg {okhc hchg anq{njhgfhgb -{okhc lnlhcho uhchohg/“-XY [mhmh hh{ 882,

88?/




1

HKHL KHG MHRH KO^YOQ KHQO Y_^QBH

Ahbholhghu~g* jhqhgbhg o{~ {okhc kouh{~mo' Cnl~kohg* ynl~h uhchohg

khg unqmohyhg ko y~qbh hgb kouhcho lnqnch {nqjnuhy* kngbhg {ohkh yh{~ u~g

{nq{ogbbhj* lnjhogchg lhmc`{h' Oajoy {njhm anqfhh lnlunqkhhchg Hkhl khg

Mhrh kngbhg lngbh{hchg ahmhrh “Chjh~ ngbch~ anqk~h khuh{ lnlhchg

a~hm hgb kojhqhgb `jnm Hjjhm o{~* chl~ hchg khuh{ mok~u cnchj khjhl

y~qbh“' Hkhl khg Mhrh u~g {nqungbhq~m kngbhg ch{h,ch{h Oajoy o{~ ynq{h

kok`q`gb `jnm unqhyhhg ogbog {nq~y mok~u lnrhm khjhl y~qbh* jhj~ lnqnch

lnlhchg a~hm jhqhgbhg [~mhg o{~' Anql~jh koyhh{ o{~* lnqnch {njhm lnjhgbbhq

unqog{hm {~mhg* yn{njhm lngnkhqo cnyhjhmhg {nqyna~{* lhch Hkhl {njhm

lnlog{h cnhlu~ghg khqo Hjjhm khg Hjjhm {njhm lnlanqo cnhlu~ghg cnuhkhlnqnch anqk~h' -XY [hmh hh{ 815,818/

Yhlaoj lnghgboy* Hkhl lng`jnm cnuhkh Mhrh* jhj~ anqch{h6 ‚Unqyohuchgjhm

koqol~ ~g{~c cnj~hq khqo yoyo Hjjhm' Ogojhm unql~jhhg l~gi~jgh lhcyoh{'“

Mhrh lngfhrha6 ‚Rhmho Hkhl( Hc~ {okhc unqghm lnghgbch hkh lhcmj~c

anqhgo anqy~luhm uhjy~ cnuhkh Hjjhm'“Ko y~qbh Hkhl yng{ohyh anqjhqo cnqhgh lhj~ cnuhkh Hjjhm* ynmogbbh Hkhl

lngboqh hvha Hjjhm kounqinuh{chg* jhj~ koh lng~gk~cchg cnuhjh khg anqch{h6

‚Hlu~g( Hlu~g'“

Jhj~ Hjjhm anqdoqlhg6 ‚Rhmho Hkhl* hkhchm chl~ lnjhqochg koqo khqo,C~0“

Hkhl lngfhrha6 ‚[okhc* {n{huo hc~ lhj~ cnuhkh Ngbch~ rhmho [~mhg(“

Cnl~kohg Hjjhm lnrhm~chg cnuhkh k~h lhjhoch{* y~uhh lngbnj~hqchg Hkhl

khg Mhrh khqo yoyo,Gh* cnqhgh {njhm lngknqmhcho,Gh' [hguh anqjngbhm* Foaqoj

lnjnuhychg lhmc`{h ko cnuhjh Hkhl* lhghchjh Lochoj lngiha~{ lhmc`{h ko

cngogbgh'

Ynjnuhy ko{~q~gchg khqo {nluh{ y~io cn {nluh{ hgb ung~m cnjhuhqhg* Hkhl

lnghgboyo cnyhjhmhggh ynjhlh ynqh{~y {hm~g' Koh yng{ohyh lng~gk~cchg

cnuhjh ko h{hy cnk~h,k~h j~{~{gh* ynmogbbh {o{oyhg hoq lh{hgh lnlahyhmo




1

a~lo* lng~la~mchg q~lu~{ khg u`c`c'

Rhmha aog L~ghaaom lnginqo{hchg* Ghao Hkhl anqhkh khjhl cnl~qchhg Hjjhm

ynjhlh {~f~m mhqo' Uhkh mhqo cn{~f~m Hjjhm lnlhgbbojgh* cnl~kohg lnlanqochg

rhm~ cnuhkhgh6 ‚Rhmho Hkhl* cnynkomhg huhchm hgb Hc~ jomh{

lngoluhl~ mhqo ogo0 Angihgh huhchm lngoluhl~ ynmogbbh

lngnahachgl~ mhg~{0‚

Hkhl anqch{h6 ‚Y~gbb~m anyhq l~yoahm* rhmho [~mhg' Hc~ kojou~{o

cnyhjhmhgc~ yngkoqo khg hc~ cnj~hq khqo cnqhfhhg [~mhgc~* ynmogbbh hc~

anqhkh ko {nluh{ cnmoghhg* ynanj~lgh hc~ anqhkh khjhl cnl~johhg'

‚Hc~ anqhkh ko {nluh{ injhch* ynanj~lgh hc~ khjhl cnahmhbohhg' Hc~

anqhkh ko {nluh{ y~chq* ynanj~lgh hc~ khjhl cnlnrhmhg' Hc~ ko {nluh{

angihgh* ynanj~lgh hc~ khjhl cnynjhlh{hg'

‚Hc~ ynchqhgb anqhkh ko {nluh{ hgb hcg l~yghm yn{njhm anqhkh khjhl

cn{nghgbhg' Hc~ ynchqhgb anqhkh ko {nluh{ hgb mhgi~q yn{njhm anqhkh ko

{nluh{ cnchj hahko khg hc~ ynchqhgb anqhkh ko {nluh{ hgb ung~m

ungou~hg yn{njhm anqhkh khjhl cnhlhghg' [~mhgc~* {ng{~ yhfh hc~

lnghgboyo cnyhjhmhgc~0 Ahbholhgh l~gbcog hc~ {okhc lnqh{huo koqoc~

yngkoqo0“ Hjjhm anqdoqlhg cnuhkh Hkhl6 ‚A~chgchm Hc~ {njhm lnlojoml~ ~g{~c

koqo,C~0 Hc~ {njhm lngbmhjhjchg q~lhm,C~ ~g{~c koqol~* Hc~ lnlojoml~

h{hy ynl~h lhcmj~c,C~* Hc~ lngbcm~y~ychg cnqhlh{,C~ {nqmhkhu koqol~*

Hc~ lngi~qhmchg cniog{hhg,C~ {nqmhkhu koqol~* Hc~ lnlanqo unqogbh{hg

cnuhkhl~ hchg cnl~qchhg,C~0

A~chgchm Hc~ lngiou{hchgl~ yngkoqo* Hc~ {njhm lngo~uchg ghrh cn

khjhl {~a~ml~* Hc~ lnlnqog{hmchg lhjhoch{ y~uhh y~f~k khg a~chgchm

Hc~ lngfhkochgl~ ynahbho ungkhluogb,C~ ko y~qbh,C~'

Chl~ lngbb~ghchg cnqhlh{,C~ yncnmngkhcl~ yngkoqo* ynmogbbh chl~

{njhm lngknqmhcho unqog{hm,C~* chl~ {njhm lnj~uhchg fhgfo,C~ khg

lngyoh,yohchg rhyoh{,C~0 Ahbholhgh ynchqhgb chl~ hchg lnl~gbcoqo

yncyhhg,C~0




1

Knlo cnl~johhg khg cnhb~gbhg,C~* ynhgkhogh a~lo ogo ung~m kngbhg

`qhgb ynunq{o chl~* ko lhgh -lnqnch/ yng{ohyh anq{hyaom lhjhl khg yohgb

{ohkh mng{ogh' Cnl~kohg lnqnch lngknqmhcho Hc~' Hc~ hchg lnlanqochg

{nluh{ cnuhkh lnqnch ynunq{o {nluh{ `qhgb hgb knqmhch'

Yny~gbb~mgh Hc~ lngbhyomhgo cnjnlhmhgl~* lngbhgbch{l~ khqo

cnfh{~mhg*

lngnqolh {h~ah{l~* lngkngbhq unql`m`ghgl~ hgb {~j~y khg Hc~

lngbhlu~go k`yhl~'“

Jhj~ koy~q~m,Gh Hkhl anqch{h6 ‚[ohkh [~mhg ynjhog Ngbch~* Lhmh Y~io

Ngbch~ h Hjjhm kngbhg ynbhjh u~fo,L~* hc~ {njhm lngbhgohh koqoc~

yngkoqo khg hc~ lnjhc~chg cnfhmh{hg* {nqolhjhm {h~ah{c~' Yny~gbb~mgh*

Ngbch~ _hgb Lhmh Ungnqolh {h~ah{ jhbo Lhmh Ungbhyom'“

Cnl~kohg Hjjhm lngboqolchg cnuhkh Hkhl yna~hm cmnlhm khg kojn{hcchggh

ko {nluh{ anqkoqogh Chhahm -ynanj~l Chhahm o{~ yngkoqo koiou{hchg/'

Koa~lo cn{~q~ghggh hchg mok~u anql~y~m,l~y~mhg hg{hqh yh{~ yhlh jhog khg

Hjjhm hchg lngboqolchg un{~gf~c -mokhhm/ cnuhkh Hkhl y~hlo oy{nqo khg

cnuhkh v~qoh{ lnqnch* khg ynyohuh hgb lng~q~{ un{~gf~c o{~ lhch oh {okhc hchgynyh{* lngknqo{h khg {okhc hchg lnqhyh {hc~{ khg {okhc hchg anqk~chio{h'

Kngbhg hgb knlocohg* cnchj jhm lhg~yoh ko a~lo {nq~y khg {nq~y

lnlaohc cn ynj~q~m k~goh'Unqoy{orh ogo lnq~uhchg yh{~ ynfhqhm hgb Hkhl

lnq~uhchg lhg~yoh unq{hlh lngbogbchqo unqog{hm Hjjhm Y'R'[ '

Yny~gbb~mgh yho{hg o{~ lnlhgb anqkngkhl cnuhkh lhg~yoh ynmogbbh cn

mhqo hcmoqh{ ynunq{olhgh hgb {nqlhc{~a ko khjhl Hj,X~qhg'




1

CNFHKOHG LHG^YOH YNJNUHY HKHL KHG

MHRH'

Yn{njhm {~q~ggh Hkhl khg Mhrh cn a~lo jhj~ lnlaohcjhm v~qoh{

ynmogbbh lngfhko jh~{hg lhg~yoh ko a~lo Hjjhm Y'R'['

Lnqnch anql~y~m l~y~mhg ynahbholhgh hgb kodoqlhgchg `jnm Hjjhm'

Ahbholhgh u~jh cnfhkohg lhg~yoh yn{nq~ygh yn{njhm Hkhl koiou{hchg khqouhkh

{hghm khg Mhrh u~jh koiou{hchg khqouhkh {~jhgb q~y~c coqo Hkhl0

Lhg~yoh yn{nq~ygh lnlaohc lnjhj~o unqynghrhhg ao`j`bo hgb lhgh Hjjhm

{njhm lnginqo{hchg ko khjhl Hj,X~qhg khg koyhluhochg cnuhkh ghao Gh oho{~

L~mhllhk Y'H'R'Ahoc* co{h lnjomh{ yh{~, unqyh{~ uq`yny cnfhkohg lhg~yoh

hgb koynq{ho hh{,hh{ khqouhkh Hj,X~qhg ynahbho khjoj,khjojgh'

HJHL QHMOL -Hjhl chgk~gbhg/

Lhqojhm co{h yhlh,yhlh unqmh{ochg cnanyhqhg iou{hhg Hjjhm* ahbholhgh

cnfhkohg lhg~yoh uhkh Hjhl Qhlol' [nqkhuh{ ahghc hh{ Hj,X~q"hg

anqm~a~gb kngbhg Hjhl Qhmol hgb kodoqlhgchg `jnm Hjjhm kohg{hqhgh ynunq{o

anqoc~{6,

Khjhl y~qhm Hj,L~qyhjhh{* f~v cnk~hu~j~m ynlaojhg* hh{ 15 mogbbh 19

Hjjhm [h"hjh anqdoqlhg'

_hgb anqlhcy~k6 ‚A~chgchm chlo {njhm lngiou{hchg chl~ khqo hoq -angom/

hgb ynkoco{ -mogh/ kouhgkhgb `qhgb' Jhj~ Chlo fhkochg hoq -angom/ o{~ uhkh

{nluh{ ungn{huhg hgb c~c~m -qhmol oa~/' Ynq{h Chlo {ng{~chg cnhkhhgh*

lhch Chlojhm ynahoc,ahoc hgb anqc~hyh lngng{~chg khg lnjhc~chg {ohu,

{ohu yny~h{~' “




1

Khjhl y~qhm Hj,L~"log~g*f~v cnjhuhg anjhy hh{ 81* 89 $ 8;* Hjjhm [h"hjh

anqdoqlhg'

_hgb anqlhcy~k 6 ‚Khg yny~gbb~mgh chlo {njhm lngiou{hchg lhg~yoh khqo

uh{o hgb anqhyhj khqo {hghm' -Uh{o hgb anqhyhj khqo {hghm* ohjhm uh{o

lhchghg hgb anqhyhj khqo {~la~m,{~la~mhg khg {hghlhg hgb {~la~m

ko a~lo/'Cnl~kohg Chlo fhkochg uh{o o{~ yn{o{oy hoq angom -hoq lhgo/* uhkh

{nluh{ ungn{huhg hgb c~c~m' Cnl~kohg Chlo iou{hchg hoq angom o{~

lngfhko yna~c~ khqhm anc~ jhj~ Chlo iou{hchg khqhm anc~ o{~ lngfhko

yncn{~j khbogb* cnl~kohg Chlo iou{hchg khbogb o{~ lngfhko ananqhuh cn{~j

khbogb* cnl~kohg Chlo iou{hchg khbogb o{~ lngfhko ananqhuh {~jhgb*

cnl~kohg Chlo ahj~{ {~jhgb,{~jhgb o{~ kngbhg khbogb' Yn{njhm ynlu~qghcnfhkohg o{~ Chlo ang{~c oh lngfhko lhcmj~c hgb jhog yodh{ cnhkhhggh

-cnhkhhggh hgb hyhj ynq{h ko{o~uchg q`m uhkhgh/' Lhch gh{hjhm

cnjnaomhg khg cn{ogbbohg Hjjhm ynahoc ahoc Ungiou{h' “

Khjhl y~qhm _hhyog* f~v cnk~hu~j~m {obh hh{ 22* Hjjhm [h"hjh anqdoqlhg6

_hgb anqlhcy~k6 ‚[okhcchm lhg~yoh o{~ lnjomh{ khg lngbn{hm~o* ahmhrh

Chlo {njhm lngiou{hchg koh khqo -yn{o{oy/ hoq angom0 Khjhl uhkh o{~ -yn{njhmChlo ynlu~qghchg cnfhkohggh khg {nghbh cnc~h{hggh/ lhch kngbhg

{okhc ynlngh,lngh lngfhkojhm oh yn`qhgb unlahg{hm hgb {nqhgb fnjhy

ahg{hmhggh -lngbngho cnc~hyhhg Chlo lngbmok~uchg ynl~jh `qhgb,

`qhgb hgb lh{o/* “

Khjhl y~qhm Hy,Yhfkhm* f~v cnk~hu~j~m yh{~ hh{ 2* = $ ?* Hjjhm [h"hjh

anqdoqlhg' _hgb anqlhcy~k6

‚_hgb knlocohg yodh{gh ohjhm [~mhg hgb lngbn{hm~o unqchqh,unqchqh

hgb bmhoa khg hgb gh{h3 _hgb Lhmh C~hyh* jhbo Lhmh Lngbhyomhgo3

_hgb lngiou{hchg {ohu,{ohu yny~h{~ kngbhg ynahoc,ahocgh -kngbhg

ynahoc,ahoc iou{hhg hgb ihg{oc khg nj`c lngiou{h lhg~yoh/ khg kol~jhchg

cnfhkohg lhg~yoh anqhyhj khqo {hghm joh{ -[mog/' Cnl~kohg oh fhkochg




1

cn{nq~ghg,cn{nq~ghg lhg~yoh o{~ khqo ynfngoy uh{o oho{~ khqo hoq hgb mogh

-hoq lhgo/ hgb ynkoco{ kouhgkhgb `qhgb' Cnl~kohg oh lngnlu~qghchg

cnfhkohggh* ynq{h lngo~uchg uhkhgh Q`m iou{hhgGh khg oh

lngb~qgohchg cnuhkh chl~ ungkngbhqhg ynq{h mh{o -hchj docoqhg/* y~uhh

chl~ anqy~c~q* {n{huo hlh{jhm ynkoco{ chl~ anqy~c~q' “

Khjhl y~qhm Hj,Mhff hh{ >* Hjjhm [h"hjh anqdoqlhg'

_hgb anqlhcy~k6 ‚Khg Koh jhm hgb lngiou{h chl~ khqo koqo hgb yh{~

-Hkhl/* lhch -ahbo chl~/ koynkohchg {nluh{ {n{hu -khjhl {~jhgb y~jao

ahuh chl~ h{h~ ko a~lo/* khg {nluh{ yoluhghg -khjhl qhmol oa~ h{h~

khjhl c~a~q/' Yny~gbb~mgh Chlo {njhm fnjhychg {hgkh,{hgkh cnanyhqhg

-Chlo/ yh{~ unqyh{~ ahbo `qhgb,`qhgb hgb lngbnq{o -ynihqh lngkhjhl/' “

Mhkoy Qhy~j~jjhm y'h'r' Koqorhh{chg khqouhkh Hghy aog Lhjoc q'h ch{hgh6

Ynihqh lhqd~c Ahbogkh y'h'r anqyhakh6 Hjjhm y'r'{ lngb~{~ychg Lhjhoch{

cn khjhl qhmol' Lhjhoch{ anqch{h6 Rhmho [~mhg( Oh lhyom anq~uh hoq lhgo'

Yn{njhm ananqhuh cn{och Lhjhoch{ anqch{h jhbo6 Rhmho [~mhg( Oh y~khm

anq~uh khqhm anc~' Anbo{~ f~bh yn{njhm anqjhj~ nluh{ u~j~m mhqo Lhjhoch{

anqch{h jhbo6 Rhmho [~mhg( Oh y~khm anq~uh yncn{~j khbogb' Huhaojh Hjjhmy'r'{ lnla~h{ cnu~{~yhg ~g{~c lngiou{hchggh lngfhko lhg~yoh* lhch

Lhjhoch{ anqch{h6 Rhmho [~mhg( @qhgb ogo hchg koiou{hchg jnjhco h{h~

unqnlu~hg0 Injhch h{h~ ahmhboh0 Ahbholhgh qnvncogh0 Ynq{h ahbholhgh

u~jh hfhjgh0 Ynbhjh,bhjhgh koih{o{ ynlhyh khjhl unq~{ oa~gh jhbo

Kngbhg hh{,hh{ khg mhkoy koh{hy hcogjhm Hjjhm o{~ Lhmh Ungiou{h

Jhvolgh* yny~khm lnlocoqchg ynbhjh cnfhkohg hjhl ynlny{h khg

cnhb~gbhg Hjjhm hgb lngiou{hchggh* hcmoqgh co{h hchg cnlahjo

lnlocoqchg cnfhkohg koqo co{h yngkoqo' Co{h {nqiou{h khqouhkh oa~ ahuh co{h khg

yncoqhgh oa~ ahuh {ohkh h{h~ yhjhm yn`qhgbgh {ohkh* {ng{~ yhmhfh co{h {okhc

l~gbcog kojhmoqchg cn k~goh ogo'




1

I~ah co{h qng~gb khg docoqchg* ahbholhgh coqhgh co{h {okhc hkh* {okhc

unqghm hkh* {okhc {nq{~joy ko J`m Lhmd~v h{h~ {okhc unqghm kojhmoqchg cn k~goh'

Foch {okhc lngiou{h co{h y~khm uhy{o co{h {okhc hkh' Foch co{h {okhc hkh* y~khm

{ng{~ co{h {okhc lngbn{hm~o hkhgh hjhl ynlny{h hgb j~hy ogo' [ng{~ co{h

{okhc cnghj lh{hmhqo khg a~jhg* {okhc cnghj lhgoygh b~jh* jhvh{gh lhchghg

khg mokhgbhg' Co{h f~bh {ng{~gh {okhc khuh{ lnqhyhchg ogkhmgh qhyh chyom

yhhgb* iog{h khg {ng{~gh yhh{,yhh{ ahmhboh {okhc l~gbcog co{h qhyho'

Y~c~q* hjmhlk~jojjhm* cogo co{h {njhm hkh khg r~f~k' Co{h y~khm khuh{

lnghcyochg cnogkhmhg hjhl lhh* khuh{ lnjomh{ unjahbho rhqgh khg

unlhgkhgbhg* lnjomh{ yhgb y~qoh* a~jhg khg aog{hgb,aog{hgb hgb

lngbmohyho ynbhjh q~hgb hgbchyh' Co{h y~khm khuh{ lngoclh{o unjahbho

lhchghg khg mokhgbhg hgb jhvh{ khg nghc' Co{h f~bh {njhm khuh{ lnqhyho

an{huh ogkhmgh anjhohg chyom yhhgb* iog{h khg yhh{,yhh{ cnahmhbohhg'

Yn{nq~ygh co{h khuh{ lngbnghjo yohuh ungiou{h cnuhkh ynl~hgh ogo

{nqlhy~c hjhl hgb lhmh j~hy ogo' Jhj~ co{h khuh{ lngoclh{o chyom khg

yhhgb,Gh ynq{h anqgh~gb ko ahrhm jogk~gbhg khg qhmlh{,Gh' Ogojhm

ynanghqgh goclh{ {nqanyhq hgb {njhm Hjjhm c~qgohchg cnuhkh co{h' Co{h

ynmhq~ygh lngbbhgkhchg qhyh cny~c~qhg khg anq{nqolh chyom cnuhkh

Hjjhm cnqhgh a~chg yhmhfh {njhm lngfhkochg co{h* ahmchg {njhm lnlojom co{h

lngfhko ~lh{,gh hgb anqolhg khg koanqochg un{~gf~c khg mokhhm,Gh'

Ynmogbbh co{h khuh{ lngbnghjo Ungiou{h cnuhkh hjhl ynlny{h ogo hgb anbo{~

ogkhm khg {njo{o ynchjo'




1

UNQOGBCH[ KO HJHL QHMOL

UNQOGBCH[ YH[^

G^[DHM 6 oho{~ unqogbch{ unq{hlh anql~jh ynjnuhy unqynghrhhg h{h~

logbb~ unq{hlh' Ohgh anql~jh yn{njhm anqjhc~gh unqihlu~qhg hoq lhgo

Lhcy~k doqlhg Hjjhm khjh y~qhm hj,Ogyhg 6 1

! Yny~gbb~mgh Chlo {njhm lngiou{hchg lhg~yoh khqouhkh yn{o{oy hoq

lhgo hgb anqihlu~q hgb Chlo -mngkhc lngb~fogh kngbhg unqog{hm khg

jhqhgbhg/* cnqhgh o{~ Chlo fhkochg koh lngkngbhq khg lnjomh{ !

Lng~q~{ Oag F~qhoq hj,[hahqo* hyhj unqch{hhg g~{dhm ohjhm g~{d nq{ogh hoq hgb

ynkoco{ hgb {nqkhuh{ ko khjhl yny~h{~ anchy yhlhkh {njhbh* {ha~gb khg

ynahbhogh' Ynlng{hqh unqch{hhg hlyhf anqhyhj khqouhkh unqch{hhg lhyf

hgb anqnq{o unqihlu~qhg'

Anqhyhychg cnuhkh lhcgh unqch{hhg {nqyna~{ lhcy~k hh{ ko h{hy ohjhm

yny~gbb~mgh Chlo -Hjjhm/ lngiou{hchg lhg~yoh khqouhkh hoq lhgo jnjhco khg

hoq lhgo unqnlu~hg'Khqouhkh g~{dhm ogojhm Hjjhm lngiou{hchg hgbb`{h,hgbb`{h

hgb anqjhoghg * {ogbchmjhc~ hgb anqanvh ynq{h lngfhkochg jnjhco khg

unqnlu~hg' Khqouhkh g~{dhm jnjhco hchg {nqang{~gh yhqhd* {~jhgb khg dhc~j{o *

lhghchjh khqo g~{dhm unqnlu~hg hchg {nqang{~cgh khqhm khg khbogb'




1

H, Yunqlh A,Yunqlh lngnla~yo `t~l

UNQOGBCH[ CNK^H

HJHXHM 6 Unqogbch{ unlang{~chg hjhxhm ohjhm uhkh m~f~gb logbb~ unq{hlh

mhqo cn{~f~m ' Uhkh mhqo hgb cn{~f~m {nj`q hgb y~khm koynghrhchg o{~ hchg

{nq{hghl ko kogkogb qhmol -xhqhq lhcog/' Ynjnuhy o{~ Chlo lngb~ahm g~{dhm

lngfhko hjhxhm'

Doqlhg Hjjhm hgb anqlhcy~k

! Cnl~kohg Chlo lngb~ahm g~{dhm lngfhko hjhxhm!

hj,L~clog~g 6 8;

Cnahghchg hmjo {hdyoq lnghdyoqchg hjhxhm kngbhg lhcgh ynb~luhj khqhm'

Ogo l~gbcog koa~h{ anqhyhychg uhgkhgbhg lh{h chyhq' Hjhxhm ynanghqgh y~h{~

angkh hgb hlh{ yngo hgb kojou~{o `jnm khqhm' Ynjhog o{~ hjhxhm lnlu~gho

ananqhuh lhcy~k 6

‡ yny~h{~ hgb anqbhg{~gb h{h~ lnjnch{

‡ uhih{ h{h~ jog{hm

‡ y~h{~ a~c~ h{h~ cn{~jhg khqhm




1

Unqogbch{ hjhxhm hkhjhm unqogbch{ uhkh logbb~ unq{hlh mogbbh logbb~ cn{obh

kok hjhl qhmol'

UNQOGBCH[ CN[OBH

L^KBMHM 6 Unlang{~chg l~kbmhm koch{hchg anqjhc~ uhkh logbb~ cnnluh{'

Unqch{hhg l~kbmhm koyna~{ ynahghc k~h chjo ko khjhl hj,X~qhg oho{~ y~qhm hj,

Mhff hh{ > khg y~qhm hj,L~clog~g hh{ 8;

Doqlhg Hjjhm hgb anqlhcy~k

!jhj~ Chlo iou{hchg khqhm anc~ o{~ lngfhko yncn{~j khbogb!

hj,L~clog~g 6 8;

Kounqogbch{ ogo y~khm anqjhc~ unlang{~chg `{hc* yhqhd {~gfhgb* {njogbh

khg hgbb`{h,hgbb`{h hgb jhog' Ynjhog o{~ yoy{nl unqghdhyhg aho y~khm

{nqang{~c'Toj~y hgb {nq{hghl ko khjhl `{`{,`{`{ oa~ cogo lnlu~gho yhj~qhg

khqhmgh yngkoqo' Fhg{~gb aho u~jh l~jh anqkngb~u' ^g{~c unqcnlahgbhg

yn{nq~ygh* khqhm l~jh lngbhjoq kngbhg jnaom ahghc jhbo cnyo{~ ahbo

lnlanchjchg `cyobng khg unlhchghg hgb yni~c~ugh' Lngfnjhgb {~f~m

logbb~ yoy{nl unqghdhyhg aho l~jh anqd~gbyo yngkoqo'

UNQOGBCH[ CNNLUH[

OVHL KHG JHML 6 Uhkh unqogbch{ ogo oho{~ logbb~ cnjolh* cnnghl khg cn{~f~m

ohjhm unqogbch{ unlang{~chg {~jhgb hgb lngkhm~j~o unlang{~chg `{`,`{`{'

Huhaojh {~jhgb anj~jhgb {njhm koang{~c* `{`{,`{`{ hchg lnla~gbc~y qhgbch

{nqyna~{'




1

Doqlhg Hjjhm hgb anqlhcy~k 6

!Jhj~ Chlo lngb~ahmchg u~jh l~kbmhm o{~ lngfhko ovhl kh cnl~kohggh

Chlo lnlahj~{chg Ovhl kngbhg khbogb!

hj,L~clog~g 6 8;

Cnl~kohg uhkh logbb~ cn{~f~m {nqang{~c u~jh yh{~ yoy{nl hgb

c`lujncy' Uhkh {hmhu ogo unq~{ khg ~y~y * ynj~q~m yhqhd* `{hc khg {~jhgb

anjhchgb l~jh {nqang{~c' Ynqng{hc kngbhg o{~ yoy{nl unqghdhyhg khg yhj~qhg

unqghdhyhg khqo l~j~{ cn mok~gb khg f~bh cn uh~,uhq~ l~jh cnjomh{hg' Anbo{~

f~bh kngbhg `qbhg unlaohchg* chjngfhq* mh{o* a~hm ungbbhgb* u~gko hoq cngiogb

khg jhog,jhog {nqang{~c kngbhg jnaom ynlu~qgh jhbo' Chco khg {hgbhg f~bh l~jh

{~la~m' Anbo{~ f~bh lh{h* {njogbh khg l~j~{ ynlhcog ynlu~qgh' Uhkh logbb~

cnjhuhg ynl~hgh {njhm ynlu~qgh khg jngbchu'

Fhgog uhkh ~yoh 81 logbb~




1

UNQOGBCH[ CNJOLH

GHY_"HM CMHJXHG HCMHQ 6 Uhkh unqogbch{ ogo oho{~ lngfnjhgb logbb~

cnjhuhg * ananqhuh unq~ahmhg jhbo anqjhc~' Unq~ahmhg uhkh {hmhu ogo a~chg jhbo

nlaqo` {n{huo y~khm lhy~c cn unqogbch{ fhgog'Uhkh a~jhg cn{obh* ynl~h {~jhgb

fhgog {njhm {nqang{~c kngbhg ynlu~qghgh C~c~,c~c~gh u~g l~jh {~la~m'

Uhkh a~jhg cnnluh{* unlang{~chg ~qo lngfhko i~c~u jngbchu lngnahachg

ahco uqhgh{nj aho khjhl chgk~gbhg mhgh ~g{~c lngnlu~qghchg ynl~h

hgbb`{h hgb y~khm r~f~k' Rhjh~u~g unq~ahmhg {n{hu anqjhc~ {n{huo

unq~ahmhggh mhgh uhkh ~c~qhg aho yhmhfh'

Fhgog lngkhuh{ lhchghg lnjhj~o ~qo

UNQOGBCH[ CN NGHL

GHDCM^Q,Q^M 6 Oho{~ unqogbch{ ungo~uhg q`m' Uhqh ~jhlhc Oyjhl lngh{hchg

aojhchm q`m ko{o~uchg cn khjhl fhyhk hgb ynkhgb anqcnlahgb0 Lnqnch mhgh

ynuhch{ lngbh{hchg ungo~uhg q`m ogo anqjhc~ ynjnuhy nluh{ u~j~m mhqo khg

ynjnuhy {nqang{~cgh `qbhg,`qbhg {~a~m {nqlhy~cjhm `qbhg yncy' Gojho

cnmok~uhg lhg~yoh {njhm u~g anql~jh ynfhc ko hjhl qhmol jhbo'




1

Cn{och ko hjhl qhmol unqcnlahgbhg lhg~yoh a~chgjhm uq`yny

unqcnlahgbhg dovochj ynlh{h,lh{h {n{huo {njhmu~g lnlu~gho m~a~gbhg

kngbhg Hjjhm y'r'{ lnjhj~o och{hg cnyhcyohg ynahbholhgh hgb koyna~{chg `jnm

Hjjhm ko khjhl hj,X~qhg y~qhm hj,H"qhd 6 821' Kngbhg ogo ng{o{o q`m khg fhyhk

yhjogb ahg{~ lnlahg{~ ~g{~c lngogbch{chg lhq{hah{ khg cnfhkohg ogyhg koyoyo

Hjjhm y'r'{




Q^F^CHG

8'@jnm C'M' Ahmh~kog L~kmhq* hjlhqm~l -8?15 ’8?2?/'

1'-Q~f~chg ^{hlh6 [hdyoq X~qhg Chqol a Uq`d' M' Lhml~k _~g~y 95 F~v~c/

9'¯[mn Gnr Y{qho{y [olny Uqnyy -L/ Anqmhk

;'chrhgynfh{o'nn'o{a'hi'ok

>'-Q~f~chg ^{hlh6 [hdyoq X~qhg Chqol a Uq`d' M' Lhml~k _~g~y 95 F~v~c/

4' unqlho8'{qou`k'i`l

2'm`{hq{oijn'`qb/ {~f~hg,ungiou{hhg,lhg~yoh

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