etika perniagaan dari perspektif al-quran: satu tinjauan

8/8/2019 Etika Perniagaan Dari Perspektif Al-Quran: Satu Tinjauan

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\mijefr Hm}|f`ffefe J|afi JJ Tmrjebhf~ Hmofeb|ffe

6

M~jhf Tmrejfbffe nfrj Tmr|tmh~jc fa)V}rfe7 \f~}

^jegf}fe

Ik`n Ejw`k oje Fon}a _fìfe nfe Ik`n \`}hrj oje @feftj

6%4 Tmenf`}a}fe

Fa)V}rfe imr}tfhfe |}iomr `}h}i J|afi zfeb }~fif! f|aj nfe fofnj%

Jf imr}tfhfe |mo}f` hj~fo zfeb amebhft! zfeb imegfnj tfen}fe hmtfnf

|mi}f }if~ ife}|jf% Hfen}ebfeezf imrfebh}ij tmaofbfj `}h}i nfe

tmrf~}rfe `jn}t }e~}h ife}|jf nfafi |mbfaf f|tmh hm`jn}tfe

~mrif|}haf` ojnfeb tmrejfbffe% Kam` j~}! ifhf |}nf` tf|~j ~mrnftf~

ofezfh fzf~ nfrjtfnf |}rf`)|}rf` zfeb omromwf)omwf nfafi fa)V}rfe

zfeb imiojlfrfhfe ~me~feb m~jhf tmrejfbffe%

^}g}fe m~jhf tmrejfbffe jej fnfaf` }e~}h imif|~jhfe |m~jft ife}|jf

zfeb omrhmljit}eb nfafi ojnfeb tmrejfbffe j~} imebmafhhfe njrj nfrj

|mbfaf |jcf~ ~mrhmgj (ifwi}if`* nfe imeb`jf|jezf nmebfe |jcf~)|jcf~

~mrt}gj (ifì}nf`*% \momefrezf `fa jej ofbj imegfije hmif|af`f~fe

ife}|jf nftf~ njtmaj`frf nfe |mbfaf }e|}r zfeb okam` imelm~}|hfe

tmrbfn}`fe! tmrofaf`fe! tmr~jhfjfe! tmejenf|fe nfe rf|f hm~jnfht}f|fe

`f~j nftf~ nj`fafeb% G}|~mr}! hmr~f| hmrgf jej fhfe imiojelfebhfe m~jhf

tmrejfbffe nfrj tmr|tmh~jc fa)V}rfe |mr~f lfrf)lfrf tmafh|feffeezf%

?%4 Tmrejfbffe nfrj Tmr|tmh~jc \mgfrf`

Tmrejfbffe nfe tmrnfbfebfe nj hfafebfe krfeb)krfeb Frfo f~f} }if~

J|afi o}hfeaf` tmrhfrf ofr}% Gjhf nj|krk~j hmiofaj |mgfrfèzf!

_f|}a}aaf` |%f% |menjrj |moma}i njafe~jh imegfnj rf|}a ~mrajof~ |mlfrf

afeb|}eb nfafi tmrejfbffe% \mgfh omr}i}r 6? ~f`}e afbj |mgfrf`

imelf~f~hfe ofbjenf |mrjeb imebjh}~j rkiokebfe oftf |f}nfrfezf!

Fo} ^fajo hma}fr omrejfbf nj \zfi (W}ahjcaj # Efmif`! ?4437


2/28


?

imiomaj ofrfebfe nj |mo}f` tf|fr nfe njejfbfhfe nj tf|fr zfeb afje%

Hmi}elfh hmtfnf tmebajof~fe _f|}a}aaf` |%f% nfafi tmrejfbffe jfaf`

ftfojaf ofbjenf imegfnj tmejfbf zfeb imif|frhfe ofrfeb)ofrfeb zfeb

njijajhj kam` \fjnf~jef H`fnjgf` oje~j H`}fjajn r%f hm embfrf)embfrf

gjrfe |mtmr~j \zrjf nfe Zfife (fa)O}~j! ?4467>4*% \mamtf| hmnf~febfe

J|afi! hmlmenmr}ebfe if|zfrfhf~ Frfo hm frf` tmrejfbffe jej ~jnfh

nj`fafeb f~f} nj|mhf~ kam` J|afi! ifaf` fa)V}rfe imiomrj bfafhfe zfeb

h}f~ hmtfnf }if~ezf }e~}h imajof~hfe njrj nfafi tmrejfbffe%

Hk~f Imhf` |mgfh |moma}i |mgfrf` J|afi afbj ~maf` imifjehfe tmrfefe

fh~jc |mofbfj t}|f~ tmrejfbffe tme~jeb nj ^ji}r ^mebf`% Tmen}n}h

Imhf` g}bf imebfnfhfe tmrhkeb|jfe tmrejfbffe |m|fif imrmhf

imafa}j imhfej|im i}n`frfof` nfe i}|zfrfhf` fe~frf bkakebfe

tmafo}r nmebfe bkakebfe tmeb}|f`f tmrejfbffe zfeb imegfafehfe

}|f`f tmrejfbffe% Imafa}j fh~jsj~j jej `fitjr |mi}f tmen}n}h Imhf`

~mrif|}h zfeb ij|hje nfe imit}ezfj iknfa zfeb |febf~ ~mr`fn nftf~

imajof~hfe njrj nfafi tmrejfbffe zfeb njgfafehfe |fif fnf |mofbfj

tmafo}r f~f} tmejfbf hmlja)hmljafe (@f||fe # F~jh}aaf`! ?44


3/28


7=0*

Ifh|}nezf7 Rf`fj krfeb)krfeb Zfeb omrjife& Gfebfeaf`

hfi} imebh`jfef~j (fifef`* Faaf` nfe _f|}aEzf! nfe

(gfebfeaf`* hfi} imebh`jfef~j fifef`)fifef` hfi}!

|mnfeb hfi} imebm~f`}j (|faf`ezf*%

(fa)Fecfa! 07?2*

Ifh|}nezf7 Nfe imrmhf zfeb imegfbf fifef` nfe

gfegjezf%

(fa)I}hije}e! ?


18/28


60

Fifef` nfafi fzf~ nj f~f| omrifh|}n ~febb}ebgffo zfeb nj~mrjif

|m|mkrfeb zfeb hmtfnfezf njomrjhfe hmtmrlfzffe of`ff jf nftf~

imafh|fefhfeezf |mofbfjifef zfeb nj~}e~}~ ~fetf imebfofjhfeezf%

Ftfojaf ~febb}ebgffo j~} njafh|fefhfe nmebfe |mit}ref! jf imrf|f

~me~mrfi! fife! |mafif~ nfe `frikej (I}`fiifn \z}hrj \faam`!

?4467?*%

Kam` j~}! |mbfaf ~jenfhfe nfe hmt}~}|fe nfafi tmrejfbffe zfeb

omrnf|frhfe |jcf~ fifef` fnfaf` tmra} ofbj imif|~jhfe }r}|fe

tmrejfbffe j~} fnja nfe |m~jft krfeb |fif fnf tmiomaj f~f} tmeg}fa

imenftf~ `fhezf% Tmejt}fe nfe tmejenf|fe fhfe nftf~ njmafhhfe

|mhjrfezf |mi}f tj`fh omr|jcf~ fifef` nfe omefr% Nmebfe |jcf~ fifef`

jej tmejfbf fhfe imenftf~ hm}e~}ebfe zfeb |mfgfrezf nfe tmiomaj

fhfe imenftf~ ofrfebfe f~f} tmrh`jnif~fe zfeb |mtfnfe nmebfe `frbf

zfeb njofzfr%

sjjj* J|~jvfif

Imit}ezfj ejafj j|~jvfif` omrifh|}n |m|mkrfeb tmejfbf `menfhaf`

imit}ezfj je~mbrj~j! hm~mb}`fe f~f} hm~m~ftfe `f~j! hm~fof`fe nfe

hm~mh}efe% Tmejfbf ~jnfh |m`fr}|ezf imit}ezfj tmrf|ffe ifaf|! amif`

|mifebf~! ~ffr `f~j! ~jnfh omrfej imefebb}eb rj|jhk nfe ~jnfh |febb}t

omr}|f`f omrif~j)if~jfe nj nfafi imegfafehfe }r}|fe tmrejfbffe%

Tmemhfefe |}tfzf omrj|~jvfif` jej nj|mo}~ nfafi ofezfh fzf~

fa)V}rfe% Fe~frf fzf~)fzf~ zfeb omrhfj~fe fnfaf` |mtmr~j omrjh}~7

Ifh|}nezf7 FaJf` omrcjrife7 \m|}ebb}`ezf ~maf`

njtmrhmefehfe tmrik`kefe hfi} omrn}f! |mofo j~} ~m~ftaf`

hfi} omrn}f (j|~jvfif`* tfnf gfafe zfeb a}r}| nfe gfebfeaf`

|mhfaj)hfaj hfi} imebjh}~j gfafe krfeb)krfeb zfeb ~jnfh

imebm~f`}j%

(Z}e}|! 6470:*


19/28


6:

Ifh|}nezf7 Hf~fhfeaf`7 Of`ff|fezf fh} `fezfaf`

|mkrfeb ife}|jf |mtmr~j hfi}! njf`z}hfe hmtfnfh} of`ff

^}`fe hfi} fnfaf` ^}`fe zfeb If`f M|f! ifhf ~m~ftaf`

tfnf gfafe zfeb a}r}| (j|~jvfif`* ime}g} hmtfnfEzf nfe

ik`keaf` fit}e hmtfnfEzf% Nfe hmlmafhffe om|fraf` ofbj

krfeb)krfeb zfeb imitmr|mh}~}hfeEzf%

(C}||jaf~! >67376


20/28


?4

Ifh|}nezf7 %%nfe gfebfeaf` hfi} omramoj`)amoj`fe

(imiofwjr*% \m|}ebb}`ezf Faaf` ~jnfh imez}hfj krfeb zfeb

omramoj`)amoj`fe%

(fa)Fefi! 376>6*

Ifh|}nezf7 %%%%%nfe gfebfeaf` omramoj`)amoj`fe (imiofwjr*%

\m|}ebb}`ezf Faaf` ~jnfh imez}hfj krfeb)krfeb zfeb

omramoj`)amoj`fe%

(fa)Frfc! 27


21/28


?6

ofezfh fzf~ fa)V}rfe% Fe~frf fzf~)fzf~ zfeb omrhfj~fe fnfaf` |mtmr~j

omrjh}~7

Ifh|}nezf7 \m|}ebb}èzf Faaf` imez}hfj krfeb)krfeb

zfeb omr~f}of~ nfe imez}hfj krfeb)krfeb zfeb ime|}ljhfe

njrj (omr|j` rk`fej nfe gf|ifej*%

(fa)Ofvfrf`! ?7???*

Ifh|}nezf7 Nfe `menfhaf` hfi} ~m~ft nj r}ifì} nfe

gfebfeaf` hfi} omr`jf| nfe omr~jebhf` afh} |mtmr~j krfeb)

krfeb Gf`jajf` zfeb nf`}a}% Njrjhfeaf` |kaf~! ~}efjhfeaf`

wfhf~ nfe ~ff~jaf` Faaf` nfe _f|}aEzf% \m|}ebb}èzf Faaf`

omrifh|}n `menfh imeb`jafebhfe nk|f nfrj hfi}! f`fj

fà}a ofj~ nfe imiomr|j`hfe hfi} |momr|j`)omr|jèzf

(hmomr|j`fe rk`fej*%

(fa)F`wfo!


22/28


??

fe~frf |f~} |fif afje nfafi tmrhfrf)tmrhfrf hmofjhfe ~mrif|}haf`

tmrejfbffe% Cjrife Faaf` |%%~7

Ifh|}nezf7 @menfhaf` hfi} omr~kakeb)~kakebfe }e~}himio}f~ hmofgjhfe nfe omr~fhf! nfe gfebfeaf` hfi}

omr~kakeb)~kakebfe tfnf imafh}hfe nk|f (ifh|jf~* nfe

tmelmrkok`fe% Omr~fhfaf` hmtfnf Faaf`! hmrfef

|m|}ebb}`ezf Faaf` If`f omrf~ fwfo |mh|fEzf (ofbj |m|jftf

zfeb imafebbfr tmrje~f`)Ezf*%

(fa)If"jnf`! =7?*

^kakeb)imekakeb nfafi tmejfbffe |mlfrf J|afi imit}ezfj n}f

ome~}h% Tmr~fif! |m~jft tmejfbf |fajeb omrbfe~}ebfe fe~frf |f~} |fif

afje% Kam` j~}! imrmhf tmra} im}g}nhfe gfrjebfe tmr`}o}ebfe f~f}

em~krh zfeb ife~ft ofbj imegfije hm|~fojafe nfe hm|jefio}ebfe

tmrejfbffe% \mbfaf }e|}r tmr|fjebfe zfeb ~jnfh |j`f~ `menfhaf`

nj`jenfrj% Hmn}f! omhmrgf|fif imegf}`j tmrhfrf)tmrhfrf zfeb

imioff hmo}r}hfe nfe hmojef|ffe hmtfnf krfeb afje% Tmrhfrf)

tmrhfrf ~mr|mo}~ jfaf` |mtmr~j imejt}! imebfejfzfj! imejenf| nfe

imafh}hfe tmrejfbffe zfeb imebfen}ebj }e|}r)}e|}r g}nj! ikektkaj

|mr~f ifejt}af|j% @f|jaezf! af`jraf` |mo}f` if|zfrfhf~ zfeb

omhmrgf|fif! ~kakeb)imekakeb nfe ofe~})imiofe~} }e~}h hmofjhfe

omr|fif%

pjj* Omr|ktfe \fe~}e

Fa)V}rfe imemhfehfe |}tfzf omr|ktfe |fe~}e nfe imegfajehfe

tmr`}o}ebfe zfeb ofjh nfafi |mbfaf }r}|fe hm`jn}tfe ~mrif|}haf`

tmrejfbffe% Tmemhfefe |}tfzf omr|ktfe |fe~}e jej nj|mo}~ nfafi

ofezfh fzf~ fa)V}rfe% Fe~frf fzf~)fzf~ zfeb omrhfj~fe fnfaf` |mtmr~j

omrjh}~7


23/28


?*% M~jhf Tmeb}r}|fe% H}faf A}it}r7 ]~}|fe

T}oajlf~jke fen Nj|~rjo}~kr| \ne%O`n%

I}`fiifn fa)H`f~jo fa)\zfrojej% (6::=*% Fa)Jvef" cj `fn fa)Cfnw oj

Foj \}gf"! G}w}h ?% \jebft}rf7 Ifh~fof` f If~of"f` \}afjife Ifr"mj%

I}`fiifn Cfh`r fa)Nje fa)_fwj% (6::>*% ^fc|jr fa)Hfojr f Ifcf~j`

fa)B`fjo! Gjajn *! Fa)Cjv` fa)\}eef`! Gjajn

etika perniagaan dari perspektif al-quran: satu tinjauan

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