i

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................................. ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ vi

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................................... xii

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ...........................................................................................................1-11.2 MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN ...................................................................................................1-11.2.1 Maksud....................................................................................................................1-11.2.2 Tujuan .....................................................................................................................1-11.2.3 Sasaran....................................................................................................................1-21.3 PENGGUNA ANGGARAN.................................................................................................1-21.4 SUMBER PENDANAAN....................................................................................................1-21.5 ADMINISTRASI PROYEK ................................................................................................1-2BAB 2 GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI PEKERJAAN2.1 UMUM....................................................................................................................................2-12.2 KONDISI FISIK DAERAH PERENCANAAN ...............................................................2-12.2.1 Provinsi...................................................................................................................2-12.2.2 Kabupaten .............................................................................................................2-62.2.3 Kabupaten .............................................................................................................2-102.3 KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAERAH PERENCANAAN......................................2-132.3.1 Provinsi...................................................................................................................2-132.3.2 Kabupaten .............................................................................................................2-162.3.3 Kabupaten .............................................................................................................2-182.4 KONDISI SISTEM TRANSPORTASI .............................................................................2-192.4.1 Provinsi...................................................................................................................2-19

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2.4.2 Kabupaten .............................................................................................................2-212.4.3 Kabupaten .............................................................................................................2-222.5 RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH PROVINSI .....................................................2-222.5.1 Strategi Penataan Ruang Wilayah Provinsi ..............................................2-222.5.2 Rencana Pengembangan Sistem Transportasi Darat............................2-222.6 LOKASI PERENCANAAN PEKERJAAN.........................................................2-23BAB 3 METODOLOGI DAN RENCANA KERJA3.1. METODOLOGI KERJA.......................................................................................................3-13.2. URAIAN METODOLOGI KERJA.....................................................................................3-43.2.1. Tahap Persiapan .................................................................................................3-43.2.2. Survey Pendahuluan..........................................................................................3-53.2.3. Survey Detail ........................................................................................................3-63.2.4. Perencanaan Teknis...........................................................................................3-193.2.5. Perhitungan Volume..........................................................................................3-213.2.6. Pelaporan...............................................................................................................3-21BAB 4 ORGANISASI PEKERJAAAN4.1. ORGANISASI PEKERJAAN ..............................................................................................4-14.2. TENAGA AHLI.....................................................................................................................4-14.3. TENAGA ASISTEN AHLI..................................................................................................4-3BAB 5 PROGRAM KERJA5.1. PROGRAM KERJA ..............................................................................................................5-1BAB 6 KRITERIA DESAIN6.1 PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN ........................................................................6-16.1.1 Standar Acuan......................................................................................................6-16.1.2 Kriteria Desain Geometrik ..............................................................................6-16.1.2.1 Persyaratan Jalan Air.......................................................................6-16.1.2.2 Persyaratan Geometrik...................................................................6-26.2 PERENCANAAN HIDROLOGI DAN DRAINASE.......................................................6-56.2.1 Referensi Standar ...............................................................................................6-5

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6.2.2 Survey Hidrologi dan Hidraulik ....................................................................6-56.2.2.1 Tujuan....................................................................................................6-56.2.2.2 Ruang Lingkup ...................................................................................6-66.2.2.3 Persyaratan .........................................................................................6-66.2.3 Kajian Teori Perencanaan Drainase ............................................................6-76.2.3.1 Umum ....................................................................................................6-76.2.3.2 Kemiringan Melintang Perkerasan dan Bahu Jalan .............6-86.2.3.3 Saluran Samping (Side Ditch) .......................................................6-96.2.3.4 Gorong-Gorong Pembuang Air.....................................................6-116.2.3.5 Menentukan Debit Aliran...............................................................6-136.2.3.6 Penampang Basah Saluran Samping dan Gorong-Gorong 6-176.2.3.7 Tinggi Jagaan Saluran Samping ...................................................6-216.2.3.8 Kemiringan Saluran Samping dan Gorong-Gorong..............6-216.2.3.9 Kemiringan Tanah ............................................................................6-216.3 PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN....................................................................................6-226.3.1 Standar Perencanaan ........................................................................................6-226.3.2 Equivalent Standard Axle Loads ...................................................................6-226.3.3 Cumulative Equivalent Standard Axles (CEsAs).....................................6-226.3.4 Tebal Perkerasan ................................................................................................6-236.4 PERENCANAAN STABILITAS LERENG .....................................................................6-246.4.1 Stabilitas Lereng..................................................................................................6-246.4.2 Parameter ..............................................................................................................6-276.4.3 Angka Keamanan (Safety Factor) .................................................................6-296.5 PERENCANAAN RAMBU.................................................................................................6-316.5.1 Standar Perencanaan ........................................................................................6-316.5.2 Jenis Rambu ..........................................................................................................6-316.5.3 Ukuran Rambu.....................................................................................................6-316.5.4 Warna Rambu ......................................................................................................6-326.5.5 Jenis Lapisan Reflektif (Reflektive Sheeting)...........................................6-336.5.6 Jenis Konstruksi Tiang......................................................................................6-346.5.7 Penempatan Rambu...........................................................................................6-356.5.8 Ukuran dan Tipe Huruf.....................................................................................6-356.6 PERENCANAAN PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU)..........................................6-36

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6.6.1 Konsep dan Kriteria Dasar ..............................................................................6-366.6.1.1 Penghematan Biaya Beban Listrik..............................................6-366.6.1.2 Daerah Gelap/Black Spot ...............................................................6-376.6.1.3 Iluminasi Maximum .........................................................................6-376.6.1.4 Sistem Timer.......................................................................................6-376.6.2 Perlengkapan Penerangan ..............................................................................6-386.6.2.1 Luminaire/Lampu ............................................................................6-386.6.2.2 Lampu Penerangan Area Luasan ................................................6-386.6.2.3 Tiang Lampu .......................................................................................6-38BAB 7 RENCANA KERJA SURVEI PENDAHULUAN7.1 UMUM....................................................................................................................................7-17.2 RENCANA KERJA SURVEY PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................7-17.3 STRUKTUR ORGANISASI................................................................................................7-27.4 FORMULIR SURVEY .........................................................................................................7-3BAB 8 HASIL SURVEI PENDAHULUAN8.1 UMUM....................................................................................................................................8-18.2 HASIL SURVEY PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................8-18.2.1 Daerah yang Terlewati Pekerjaan Perencanaan.....................................8-28.2.2 Potongan Melintang Eksisting Kondisi Ekstrim......................................8-38.3 FOTO DOKUMENTASI .....................................................................................................8-68.3.1 Ruas jalan...............................................................................................................8-68.3.2 Ruas Jalan...............................................................................................................8-258.3.3 Ruas Jalan...............................................................................................................8-318.3.4 Ruas Jalan...............................................................................................................8-368.3.4 Ruas Jalan...............................................................................................................8-39BAB 9 RENCANA KERJA SELANJUTNYA9.1. RENCANA KEGIATAN SELANJUTNYA.......................................................................9-19.2. SURVEY DETAIL ................................................................................................................9-29.2.1. Survey Inventaris Jalan.....................................................................................9-2

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9.2.2. Survey Topografi.................................................................................................9-29.2.3. Survey lalu lintas.................................................................................................9-29.2.4. Survey Perkerasan Jalan ..................................................................................9-39.2.5. Survey Geologi dan Geoteknik.......................................................................9-39.2.6. Survey Hidrologi dan Hidraulika ..................................................................9-39.3. PENYUSUNAN KONSEP PERENCANAAN.................................................................9-49.4. PENYUSUNAN PRA RANCANGAN...............................................................................9-4