DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul.............................................................................................. i

Halaman Pengesahan................................................................................... ii

Kata Pengantar............................................................................................. iii

Daftar Isi...................................................................................................... iv

Daftar Gambar.............................................................................................. ix

Daftar Tabel................................................................................................. xi

JOB I COUNTER SEREMPAK DENGAN CACAHAN BINER

(01237480)

BAB I PENDAHULUAN........................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................. 1

1.2 Tujuan.............................................................................................. 2

BAB II DASAR TEORI.............................................................................. 3

2.1 Pencacah (Counter).......................................................................... 3

2.2 Flip-Flop........................................................................................... 5

2.3 Decoder............................................................................................ 7

BAB III BAHAN DAN METODE.............................................................. 8

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum......................................................... 8

3.2 Alat dan Bahan................................................................................. 8

3.3 Langkah Percobaan.......................................................................... 8

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN............................................................................ 9

4.1 Tabel Kebenaran Counter Serempak............................................... 9

4.2 K-Map.............................................................................................. 9

4.3 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................... 10

4.3.1 Gambar Rangkaian JK Flip-Flop 4 Bit................................... 10

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4.3.2 Simulasi Livewire Rangkaian Counter Serempak dengan

Cacahan Biner 01237480........................................................ 11

4.4 Analisa............................................................................................. 11

BAB V KESIMPULAN............................................................................... 13

JOB II DECODER BCD TO SEVEN SEGMENT DENGAN

CACAHAN BINER (01237480)

BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................ 14

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................. 14

1.2 Tujuan.............................................................................................. 15

BAB II DASAR TEORI.............................................................................. 16

2.1 Seven Segment Display................................................................... 16

2.1.1 Konsep dan Struktur............................................................... 16

2.1.2 Implementasi........................................................................... 17

2.1.3 Tampilan Alpabet.................................................................... 18

2.1.4 Angka pada Seven Segment Code.......................................... 18

2.2 Binary Code Decimal....................................................................... 19

2.2.1 BCD dalam Elektronik............................................................ 20

2.2.2 Aplikasi................................................................................... 21

2.3 Decoder............................................................................................ 21

BAB III BAHAN DAN METODE.............................................................. 23

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum......................................................... 23

3.2 Alat dan Bahan................................................................................. 23

3.3 Langkah Percobaan.......................................................................... 23

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN............................................................................ 24

4.1 Tabel Kebenaran Counter Serempak............................................... 24

4.2 K-Map.............................................................................................. 24

4.3 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................... 26

4.3.1 Gambar Rangkaian JK Flip-Flop 4 Bit................................... 26

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4.3.2 Simulasi Livewire Rangkaian Counter Serempak dengan

Cacahan Biner 01237480........................................................ 26

4.4 Analisa............................................................................................. 27

BAB V KESIMPULAN............................................................................... 28

JOB III RANGKAIAN TRAFFIC LIGHT SEDERHANA DENGAN

3 SIMPANG

BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................ 29

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................. 29

1.2 Tujuan............................................................................................... 30

BAB II DASAR TEORI.............................................................................. 31

2.1 Traffic Light..................................................................................... 31

2.2 Pewaktu 555..................................................................................... 31

2.3 Kombinasi Gerbang Dasar Logika................................................... 32

2.4 Power Supply................................................................................... 32

2.5 LED Indikator.................................................................................. 33

2.5.1 Fungsi Lampu LED................................................................. 34

2.5.2 Cahaya LED............................................................................ 34

BAB III BAHAN DAN METODE.............................................................. 36

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum......................................................... 36

3.2 Alat dan Bahan................................................................................. 36

3.3 Langkah percobaan.......................................................................... 36

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN............................................................................ 38

4.1 Tabel Kebenaran Traffic Light........................................................ 38

4.2 K-Map.............................................................................................. 38

4.3 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................... 40

4.4 Analisa............................................................................................. 41

BAB V KESIMPULAN............................................................................... 42

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JOB IV LINE CODE ENCODER

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN........................................................................... 43

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................. 43

1.2 Tujuan.............................................................................................. 43

BAB II DASAR TEORI.............................................................................. 44

2.1 Pengertian Enkoder.......................................................................... 44

2.2 Unipolar Non Return to Zero Sinyal Encode................................... 44

2.3 Bipolar Non Return to Zero Sinyal Encode..................................... 46

2.4 Unipolar Return to Zero Sinyal Encode........................................... 46

2.5 Bipolar Return to Zero Sinyal Encode............................................. 47

2.6 Alternate Mark Inversion Sinyal Encode......................................... 47

2.7 Sinyal Encode Manchester............................................................... 48

BAB III BAHAN DAN METODE.............................................................. 50

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum......................................................... 50

3.2 Alat dan Bahan................................................................................. 50

3.3 Langkah percobaan.......................................................................... 50

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN............................................................................ 55

4.1 Tabel Hasil Pengukuran................................................................... 55

4.2 Analisa............................................................................................. 68

BAB V KESIMPULAN............................................................................... 69

JOB V LINE CODE DECODER

BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................ 70

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................. 70

1.2 Tujuan.............................................................................................. 70

BAB II DASAR TEORI.............................................................................. 71

2.1 Keuntungan Line Code.................................................................... 71

2.2 Unipolar Non Return to Zero Sinyal Decode................................... 71

2.3 Bipolar Non Return to Zero Sinyal Decode..................................... 73

2.4 Unipolar Return to Zero Sinyal Decode.......................................... 73

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2.5 Bipolar Return to Zero Sinyal Decode............................................. 75

2.6 Alternatif Mark Pembalikan Sinyal Decode.................................... 75

2.7 Manchester Sinyal Decode............................................................... 76

BAB III BAHAN DAN METODE.............................................................. 77

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum......................................................... 77

3.2 Alat dan Bahan................................................................................. 77

3.3 Langkah Percobaan.......................................................................... 77

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN............................................................................ 83

4.1 Tabel Hasil Percobaan..................................................................... 83

4.2 Analisa............................................................................................. 98

BAB V KESIMPULAN............................................................................... 99

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Counter Serempak.................................................................... 4

Gambar 1.2 Counter tak Serempak.............................................................. 4

Gambar 1.3 Flip-Flop Sebagai Counter........................................................ 4

Gambar 1.4 Dua JK Flip-Flop Sebagai Counter.......................................... 5

Gambar 1.5 K-Map Untuk Menentukan Input JK Rangkaian..................... 10

Gambar 1.6 Rangkaian JK Flip-Flop 4 Bit.................................................. 10

Gambar 1.7 Simulasi Livewire Cacahan Biner 0 1 2 3 7 4 8 0.................... 11

Gambar 2.1 Tipe seven segmen LED display dengan decimal.................... 16

Gambar 2.2 Segmen individual dari seven segmen display......................... 17

Gambar 2.3 Tampilan harga bensin digital.................................................. 18

Gambar 2.4 Fungsi AND............................................................................. 22

Gambar 2.5 Input-Output............................................................................. 22

Gambar 2.6 K-Map untuk Menentukan Input JK Flip-Flop Cacahan Biner

0 1 2 3 7 4 8 0............................................................................ 25

Gambar 2.7 Rangkaian JK Flip-Flop 4 Bit Cacahan Biner 0 1 2 3 7 4 8 0

dengan Seven Segment............................................................. 26

Gambar 2.8 Simulasi Livewire Cacahan Biner 0 1 2 3 7 4 8 0 dengan

Seven Segment.......................................................................... 26

Gambar 3.1 NE555...................................................................................... 31

Gambar 3.2 Struktur Dasar LED.................................................................. 35

Gambar 3.3 Peta K-Map untuk Menentukan Nilai Input dari Led Hijau,

Kuning dan Merah pada Setiap Simpang.................................. 40

Gambar 3.4 Rangkaian Traffic Light Sederhana dengan Tiga Simpang...... 40

Gambar 4.1 Berbagai Jenis Baris Kode Bentuk Gelombang Sinyal............ 45

Gambar 4.2 Diagram Rangkaian dari Unipolar nonreturn to zero Encoder 45

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Gambar 4.3 Diagram Rangkaian dari Bipolar nonreturn to zero Encoder... 46

Gambar 4.4 Diagram Rangkaian dari Unipolar return to zero Encoder...... 47

Gambar 4.5 Diagram Rangkaian dari Bipolar return to zero Encoder......... 47

Gambar 4.6 Diagram Rangkaian dari AMI Signal Encoder........................ 48

Gambar 4.7 Diagram Rangkaian dari Manchester Signal Encoder............. 49

Gambar 5.1 Berbagai Jenis Baris Kode Bentuk Gelombang Sinyal............ 72

Gambar 5.2 Diagram Sirkuit Unipolar nonreturn to zero Decoder.............. 73

Gambar 5.3 Diagram Sirkuit Bipolar nonreturn to zero Decoder................ 73

Gambar 5.4 Diagram Sirkuit dari Unipolar return to zero Decoder............ 74

Gambar 5.5 Diagram Sirkuit dari Unipolar return to zero Decoder............ 74

Gambar 5.6 Diagram Sirkuit Alternatif Mark Inversion Decoder............... 76

Gambar 5.7 Diagram Sirkuit dari Manchester Decoder.............................. 76

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Kebenaran untuk Rangkaian Flip-Flop RS.................................. 6

Tabel 1.2 Kebenaran dari Flip-Flop JK....................................................... 6

Tabel 1.3 Kebenaran Counter Serempak Cacahan Biner 0 1 2 3 7 4 8 0..... 9

Tabel 2.1 Hexadesimal Encoding dengan Digit 0 sampai 9........................ 19

Tabel 2.2 Kebenaran Counter Serempak Cacahan Biner 0 1 2 3 7 4 8 0..... 24

Tabel 3.1 Kebenaran Traffic Light dengan 3 Simpang................................ 38

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pengukuran dari Sinyal Encode UNI-NRZ........................ 55

Tabel 4.2 Hasil Pengukuran dari Sinyal Encode BIP-NRZ......................... 56

Tabel 4.3 Hasil Pengukuran Sinyal Encode UNI-RZ.................................. 57

Tabel 4.4 Hasil Pengukuran Sinyal Encode UNI-RZ.................................. 58

Tabel 4.5 Hasil Pengukuran dari Sinyal Encode BIP-RZ............................ 59

Tabel 4.6 Hasil Pengukuran dari Sinyal Encode BIP-RZ............................ 60

Tabel 4.7 Hasil Pengukuran dari Sinyal AMI Encode................................. 62

Tabel 4.8 Hasil Pengukuran Sinyal AMI Encode........................................ 64

Tabel 4.9 Hasil Pengukuran dari Sinyal Manchester Encode...................... 66

Tabel 4.10 Hasil Pengukuran Sinyal Manchester Encode........................... 67

Tabel 5.1 Hasil Pengukuran dari UNI-NRZ Dignal Decode....................... 83

Tabel 5.2 Hasil Pengukuran dari BIP-NRZ Signal Decode......................... 84

Tabel 5.3 Hasil Pengukuran dari UNI-RZ Signal Decode (fCLK=1KHz).. 85

Tabel 5.4 Hasil Pengukuran dari UNI-RZ Signal Decode (fCLK=2KHz).. 86

Tabel 5.5 Hasil Pengukuran dari UNI-RZ Signal Decode (fData=1KHz

fCLK=2KHz)............................................................................... 87

Tabel 5.6 Hasil Pengukuran dari UNI-RZ Signal Decode (fData=1.5KHz

fCLK=3KHz)............................................................................... 88

Tabel 5.7 Hasil Pengukuran dari AMI Signal Decode (fCLK=100Hz)....... 89

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Tabel 5.8 Hasil Pengukuran dari AMI Signal Decode (fCLK=500Hz)....... 91

Tabel 5.9 Hasil Pengukuran dari AMI Signal Decode (fData=1KHz

fCLK=2KHz)............................................................................... 93

Tabel 5.10 Hasil Pengukuran dari AMI Signal Decode (fData=1KHz

fCLK=2KHz).............................................................................. 95

Tabel 5.11 Hasil Pengukuran dari AMI Signal Decode (fData=1.5KHz

fCLK=3KHz).............................................................................. 97

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