rekabentuk tandas awam untuk era kini dan...

+ REKABENTUK TANDAS AWAM UNTUK ERA KINI DAN PRAKTIKAL Current and Practical Public Toilet Design

Prof. Dato’ Sri Ar. Dr. Asiah Abdul Rahim

KAED, IIUM

arasiah@iium.edu.my

Presented By: Pn. Nur Amirah Abd. Samad

Jabatan Senibina,

Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina (FKAB),

UKM

amirahsamad@ukm.edu.my

Seminar Pengurusan Tandas Awam, Karnival Hari Tandas Sedunia Peringkat Kebangsaan Tahun 2017

• Estimated 15% of the world's population has a disability

• More than ONE BILLION people with special needs worldwide

• An estimated 80% live in developing countries

(Source: WHO Report, 2011)

GLOBAL - PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

(PWDS)

PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES (PWDS) IN MALAYSIA

ELDERLY IN MALAYSIA (60+)

• There are 436,317 PWDs registered with the Department of Social Welfare by Dec 2012

• 37.3% - learning disabilities (autism is the highest %)

• 33.4% - physically disabled • 9.0% - visually impaired • 3.3% - hearing impaired • 3.3% - mentally disabled • 0.4% - speech disability • 4.6% - other type of disabilities.

(Source: Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat [JKM] Malaysia, 2012)

• Population of 60+ in 2010 is 7.9%

• Population projection in 2040 will be 16.3%

(Social Welfare Department, 2013)

+ INTENDED USERS

+

Figure: Schematics Diagram of

Universal Design Application in

the Built Environment.

(Source: Asiah Abdul Rahim,

2010)

Universal Design

Horizontal circulation

Vertical circulation

Internal Space

Private /inside building

product

Structure

Public/outside building

UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

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Example Building typology

Waterfront / tourist attraction areas

Residential

Public buildings / Religious Building

Institutional Healthcare

Example of Products Design

Digitized information

Ramps

Accessible toilets’

appliances

Railing

Guiding Blocks

Braille Lettering

Grab bars / Hooks

Legible / Embossed Graphics

Warning blocks

Hazard Lights

Flashing Lights

Commercial Wheelchairs

Services (human

resources)

Doorman Assistance

Service Personnel

Interpreter

Sign Language

(Source: Asiah Abdul Rahim, 2010)

Universal Design –i.e. Its Application

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MS 2015-1:2017

Public toilets - Part 1: Minimum design

criteria

(First revision)

+ MS 1184 : 2014

UNIVERSAL DESIGN AND ACCESSIBILITY IN THE

BUILT ENVIRONMENT –

CODE OF PRACTICE

(SECOND REVISION)

25 Toilet

25.1 General

The requirements contained in this clause apply to buildings in use by the public, for example hotels,

work places, public buildings and buildings used for sport and recreation activities.

Toilet rooms and sanitary facilities shall be designed to accommodate a variety of users (See Figure

53). Public toilet facilities shall provide for the needs of people of all genders, for parents and children,

for people with disabilities and their carers in all gender combinations. Refer to MS 2015: Part 1.

25 Toilet

1. General

2. Ageing and Safety

3. Falls in Home

4. Advantages of considerate design

5. Mobility

6. Design Consideration

a) Barrier free and level floors

b) Floor surfaces

c) Control and operating mechanisms

d) Lighting and services

e) Design to prevent accidents

f) Space standards

7. Top ten design points

1. Application

2. Recommended facilities

3. Design considerations

a) Child-friendly sanitary facilities

b) Water closet

c) Urinal

d) Wash basin

e) Floor finish

f) Child protection seat

g) Family room

h) Breastfeeding area

i) Diaper-changing station

j) Seating or resting area

k) Children’s activity corner or playroom

l) Locker provision

m) Pram / wheelchair rental

n) Flexible arrangement of table and chairs

o) Baby chairs

Travelodge

LONDON & OXFORD,

UNITED KINGDOM

STOCKHOLM , SWEDEN

OSLO, NORWAY

HELSINKI & TURKU, FINLAND

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA

TOKYO, JAPAN

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THANK YOU arasiah@iium.edu.my

amirahsamad@ukm.edu.my