ckg hailmi modul pecut pmr science 2012 (autorun) - copy

SCIENCEPECUT AKHIRpMR 2012Disediakan oleh :

Mr. Ramzi Bin Hj Naaim(Guru Science Tingkatan 3)

SMK A Tun Perak1

SCIENCEPAPER 02

KHAMIS( 11 0KTOBER 2012 )

10.30 pagi – 12.00 tghari1 jam 30 minit

8 soalan (60 markah)

TEKNIK MENJAWAB SOALAN

Labelling• Copy the words given

CORRECTLY• 2 / 3 marks1

Ureter

Urinary bladder

Kidney

TEKNIK MENJAWAB SOALAN

• Readings (liquid, voltmeter, stopwatch)• Variables (manipulated, responding,

constant)• Inference (rv because of mv)• Hypothesis ( mv increase, rv increase)• Relationship (mv increase, rv

increase)• Graph / Bar Chart • Predict• Operational Definition

78

TAKE READINGS

M = manipulated variablesR = responding variablesVARIABLES

MANIPULATEDVARIABLE

RESPONDINGVARIABLE

VARIABLES

MV

RVMVRV

MV

RV

Reading of ammeter

Thickness of the wire increase increase

HIPOTESIS

Bacaan ammeterKetebalan wayar meningkat meningkat

MV RV

Saiz bekasMasa yang diambil untuk lilin menyala sebelum terpadam

meningkatmeningkat

HUBUNGAN

____________ because of _____________Apa yang berlaku? Mengapa?

INFERENCE

(kerana)

____________ because of _____________Apa yang berlaku? Mengapa?

(kerana)

____________ because of _____________Model X lebih stabil Luas tapak yang lebih besar

(kerana)

GraphGraf

Bar ChartCarta Bar

GRAPH / BAR CHART

PREDICT( Ramalkan )

Cari beza:41 – 34 = 7

77

55 – 7 = 48

OPERATIONAL DEFINITION

Time taken for sugar to completely dissolve

Operasi definisi bagi kadar keterlarutan ialahMasa diambil untuk gula larut sepenuhnya

MV

RVMV RV

SCIENCEPECUT AKHIRpMR 2012Disediakan oleh :

Mr. Ramzi Bin Hj Naaim(Guru Science Tingkatan 3)

SMK A Tun Perak2

SCIENCEPAPER 01

KHAMIS( 11 0KTOBER 2012 )8.10 pagi – 9.10 pagi

1 jam40 soalan (40 markah)

Excretion (perkumuhan)ORGAN LUNGS

(paru-paru)SKIN(kulit)

KIDNEY(ginjal)

URINARY BLADDER(pundi kencing)

FUNCTIONFungsi

BREATHINGPernafasan

SENSE OF TOUCHDeria sentuhan

TO FILTER BLOODUntuk menapis

darah

TO STORE URINEUntuk menyimpan air

kencing

DIAGRAM

WASTEBahan buangan

Water, Carbon dioxide Water, Salt Water, Salt Water, Salt

TYPES OF WASTEBentuk bahan buangan

Exhaled breatheUdara hembusan

SweatingPeluh

UrineAir Kencing

UrineAir Kencing

Human Growth Curve

• Why a girl will grow bigger than a boy at age 12 years old? Kenapa budak perempuan lebih besar daripada budak lelaki pada umur 12 tahun?– Puberty (akil baligh)

• Physical change during puberty ? Perubahan fizikal semasa akil baligh– Grow of armpit & pubic hair (tumbuh bulu ketiak dan bulu

pada kemaluan)– Grow Taller (semakin tinggi)– Menstrual cycle starts (bermula kitar haid)– Enlargement of breast (Buah dada membesar)– Enlargement of hips (Pinggul membesar)

Human Growth Curve

Human Growth Curve • Classes of food needed? Kelas makanan yang

diperlukan?

Carbohydrate, for energy karbohidrat, untuk tenaga

Protein, for growth protein untuk tumbesaran

Vitamin, to maintain good healthvitamin untuk mengekalkan kesihatan

Minerals, to maintain good healthmineral untuk mengekalkan kesihatan

Menstrual Cycle

2. Repair Phase

Fasa pembaikan3. FertilePhase

Fasa Subur

4. Pre-menstruation

phaseFasa pra-haid

ovulation

1. Menstruation

PhaseFasa Haid

Female Reproductive

Implantation(penempelan)

Fertilisation(persenyawaan)

(tiub fallopio)

Ovulation(pengovulan)

3. FERTILE PHASE(fasa subur)

Days of 13,14,15

1

23

Zygotezigot

Embryoembrio

Foetusfetus

Babybayi

Animal Support System

Hydrostatic Skeleton

(rangka hidrostatik)

Endoskeleton(rangka dalaman)

Exoskeleton(rangka luaran)

Plant Support System

Buttress Roots(akar banir)

Props Roots(akar sokong)

Clasping Roots(akar mencengkam)Tendrils

Thorn(duri)

Prickles(duri)

Stilt Roots(akar jangkang)

Air Sacs(kantung udara)

MicroorganismsUNICELLULAR

unisel

euglena

yeast

amoeba

Chlamy-domonas paramecium

MicroorganismsMULTICELLULAR

multisel

hydramucor

spirogyra

CELL ORGANISATION

CELL

ORGANISM

SYSTEM

ORGAN

TISSUE

Types of ReproductionREPRODUCTION

SEXUAL ASEXUAL

• Binary Fission• Regeneration• Budding• Spore Formation• Vegetative Reproduction

Two Parents (dua induk) One Parent (satu induk)

Fertilisation(persenyawaan)

Internal(dalaman)

External(luaran)

ASEXUAL ReproductionBinary Fission (belahan dedua)

Budding(pertunasan)

Regeneration(penjanaan semula)

Spore Formation(pembentukan spora)

Reproduction of Plants

Male (jantan)

Female (betina)

Plants Transportation

Phloem (Floem) (food) makanan

Xylem (Xilem)(water & mineral)

Air & mineral

FILEM

VISION DEFECTS(Kecacatan Penglihatan)

SHORT-SIGHTEDNESS(rabun jauh)

LONG-SIGHTEDNESS(rabun dekat)

Concave (cekung)

Convex(cembung)

Series Circuit(Litar Siri)

Series Circuit(Litar Siri)

Series Circuit(Litar Siri)

Parallel Circuit(Litar Selari)

Transformers

STEP-UP TRANSFORMER

(Transformer Injak Naik)

STEP-DOWN TRANSFORMER

(Transformer Injak Turun)To increase voltage

Meningkatkan voltanTo decrease voltage

Menurunkan voltan

Distribution & Transmission System

Step-uptransformer

Step-downtransformer

Absorption of Food(Glucose & Starch)

( Represent Small Intestine – mewakili usus kecil )

( Represent blood – mewakili darah )

• Name the enzyme found in saliva Namakan enzim yang dijumpai dalam air liur– Amylase

• State the function of the enzyme Nyatakan fungsi enzim tersebut– To convert starch into glucose (tukarkan kanji kepada

glukosa)

• Why must be kept in water bath at 37 C?Kenapa perlu disimpan dalam rendaman air pada suhu 37 C?

Enzyme work best at body temperature. Enzim paling berkesan pada suhu badan

Absorption of Food(Glucose & Starch)

Absent

Absent Present

Absent

Absorption of Food(Glucose & Starch)

• Why glucose can be found, but not starch? Mengapa glukosa dapat dijumpai, tetapi tidak kanji?– Glucose molecule is smaller than starch molecule

(glukosa lebih kecil daripada kanji)

Food TestCLASSES OF

FOODTEST RESULT

STARCH(kanji)

IodineIodin

Blue black solutionLarutan biru gelap

GLUCOSE(glukosa)

Benedict SolutionLarutan Benedict

Brick-red precipitateMendakan merah bata

PROTEIN(Protein)

Millon’s reagentReagen Millon

Brick-red precipitateMendakan merah bata

FATS(lemak)

EthanolEtanol

Fat emulsionEmulsi lemak

FATS(lemak)

Filter paperKertas turas

Translucent spotTompok lutsinar

STATES OF MATTER(keadaan jirim)

LIQUID(cecair)

GAS(gas)

SOLID(pepejal)

ELEMENT(unsur)

MIXTURE(campuran)

COMPOUND(sebatian)

One type of atoms(satu jenis atom)

2 or more types of atom

(2 atau lebih jenis atom)

2 or more types of atom

(2 atau lebih jenis atom)Besi, emas Campuran besi dan

pasir, udaraAir

TYPES OF PARTICLES (jenis zarah)

Separating Methods

IRON FILINGS SAND & SALTUsing magnet(guna magnet)

Add water & Filter(Tambah air & turas)

Mixtures of sand, iron filings and salt(campuran pasir, serbuk besi dan garam)

REACTION METAL & NON-METAL (tindakbalas logam & bukan logam)

METAL(logam)

NON-METAL(bukan logam)

PRODUCT(hasil)

MagnesiumMagnesium

OxygenOksigen

Magnesium OxideMagnesium Oksida

AluminiumAlumnium

OxygenOksigen

Aluminium OxideAluminium Oksida

ZincZink

SulphurSulfur

Zinc SulphideZink Sulfida

IronBesi

SulphurSulfur

Iron SulphideBesi Sulfida

Electrolysis of Water

+

APO

node

ositif

xygen

Electrolysis of Water• Label gas P and Q Labelkan gas P dan Q

P : oxygenQ : hydrogen

• What’s the function of acid? Apakah fungsi asid?

To allow current flow Untuk membolehkan arus mengalir

• Ratio between Oxygen and Hydrogen Nisbah antara Oksigen dan Hidrogen

1 : 2

Gas TestGAS TEST

HydrogenHidrogen

Burning splinter produce ‘pop’ soundLidi menyala menghasilkan bunyi ‘pop’

OxygenOksigen

Glowing splinter relightsLidi berbara menyala semula

Carbon DioxideKarbon Dioksida

Lime water turns chalkyAir kapur menjadi keruh

Lime water turns cloudy(Air kapur menjadi keruh)

Carbon dioxide(Karbon dioksida)

FRICTIONAL FORCE(daya geseran)

Langkah Mengurangkan

Geseran

51

Rollers (penggolek) Lubricants

(Minyak pelincir)

Ball bearings (alas bebola)

Ball bearings (alas bebola)

Load (beban)

Fulcrum (fulkrum)

Effort(daya)

First class leverTuas kelas pertama

Because fulcrum is between load and effortKerana fulkrum di antara beban dan daya

Fulcrum (fulkrum)

Load(beban)

Effort(daya)

Second class leverTuas kelas kedua

Because load is between fulcrum and effortKerana beban di antara fulkrum dan daya

Fulcrum (fulkrum)

Effort (daya)

Load(beban)

Third class leverTuas kelas ketiga

Because effort is between fulcrum and loadKerana daya di antara fulkrum dan beban

Levers In Equilibrium

FORCE x Distance = LOAD x Distance FORCE x 200cm = 40 N x 50cm

FORCE = 2000 / 200FORCE = 10N

KestabilanBase Area

(Luas tapak)Centre of Gravity

( Pusat graviti)

Density (ketumpatan)

Cork float on waterGabus terapung atas air

Cork less dense than waterGabus kurang tumpat dari air

Stone sink in waterBatu tenggelam dalam air

Stone denser than waterBatu lebih tumpat dari air

Acid & Alkali

Blue Red Red Blue* Ali mat blue(alkali merah biru)

Litmus paper Litmus paper

Neutralisation(Peneutralan)

Acid + Alkali -> Salt + Water

3-Pin Plug (Plug 3-pin)

EARTH WIRE

NEUTRAL WIRE

LIVE WIRE

FUSE(memutuskan elektrik

jika berlebihan)13 A

Transfer of HeatCONDUCTION (konduksi)

MEDIUM (bahan perantaraan)

RATE (kadar)

Solid (pepejal) The slowest (yang paling perlahan)

Transfer of HeatCONVECTION (perolakan)

MEDIUM (bahan perantaraan)

RATE (kadar)

Liquid & Gas (cecair dan gas)

Slow(perlahan)

Transfer of HeatRADIATION (sinaran)

MEDIUM (bahan perantaraan)

RATE (kadar)

Gas (gas) The fastest (yang paling cepat)

Permukaan hitam bebaskan haba dengan lebih baik berbanding permukaan berkilat

Black surface radiates heat better than shiny surface

Hitam vs Berkilat

Hitam vs Berkilat

Permukaan hitam menyerap haba dengan lebih baik berbanding permukaan berkilat

Black surface absorb heat better than shiny surface

Black surface absorb & radiates heat

better

Permukaan hitam serap & bebas haba

dengan lebih baik

WORKArif has a mass of 45 kg. He climbs a stair which is 3 meter high in 9 seconds.

Calculate the work done by Arif.

= 450 N X 3 m= 1350 J

POWERArif has a mass of 45 kg. He climbs a stair which is 3 meter high in 9 seconds.

Calculate the power used by Arif.

= 1350 J 9s= 150 W

V = I R and P = V I

VI R

PV I

V = voltageI = currentR = resistance

P = power V = voltageI = current

Ohm’s Law

VI R

V = voltageI = currentR = resistance

Ohm’s Law

V = I X R

V IV R

I RR I

Water Displacement MethodKaedah Penyesaran Air

COMPOSITION OF AIRKandungan udara

Effects of Smoking on Lungs(Kesan merokok pada paru-paru)

( Temperature increase )

( White turns yellow )

( Red turn yellow )

Interactions• Prey-predator (mangsa-pemangsa)

• Competition (Persaingan)

• Parasitism (Parasitisme)

• Mutualism (Kesalingan)

• Commensalisme (Komensalisme)

Prey-predator(Mangsa-Pemangsa)

Mynah and Buffalo

Mutualism(Kesalingan)

Commensalism(Kommensalisme)

Tapeworm

Parasitism(Parasitisme)

Tertiary Consumer(pengguna tertier)

Secondary Consumer(pengguna sekunder)

Primary Consumer(pengguna primer)

Producer(Pengeluar)

Sunlight(cahaya matahari)

Water(air)

Chloroplast(kloroplas)

Carbon dioxide(karbon dioksida)

A MY TARGET……..

A

Good Luck!!