7 malaysia mazleha-technreqs ws-smrdec2011

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Technical Requirements of Malaysiafor Nuclear Reactor Technology for

Near Term DeploymentMazleha Maskin, Julia Abdul Karim

Abdul Muin B. Abdul Rahman,DrMalaysian Nuclear Agency



General criteria

•

National energy plan• National infrastructure: the grid, site, and environment

characteristics• Local conditions• National Participations• Regulatory and safety requirements• General technical and economics characteristics• Associated services and supports



National Energy Plan: National FuelDiversification Policy

1981Four Fuel

2000Five Fuel

2012Six Fuel

oil, hydropower,natural gas &

coal

+renewable

energy

+nuclear energy



National Infrastructure: The Grid

Available Grid• 500 kV o/h Lines : 890 km• 275 kV o/h Lines : 6,666 km• 132 kV o/h Lines : 10,280 km• 275 kV u/g Cables : 61 km• 132 kV u/g Cables : 680 km

Power supply stability and reliabilityperformance published annually by the Energy

Commission and available athttp://www.st.gov.my

*o/h: overhead; u/g: underground

SOURCE : http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/library/national_energy_grid/malaysia/malaysiannationalelectricitygrid.shtml

http://www.st.gov.my/

http://www.st.gov.my/



National Infrastructure: The Grid

SOURCE : http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/library/national_energy_grid/malaysia/malaysiannationalelectricitygrid.shtml



General Profile of Power Utilities

SOURCE : Mohd Yusof Rakob - Planning for Smart Grid in TNB System, PECon2010, 2010 IEEE Conference on Power andEnergy, Sunway Resort Hotel & Spa, Malaysia

TNB (P.Malaysia) SEB (Sarawak) SESB (Sabah)Logo

Installed Capacity(MW)

21,051 (2010) 1,230 (2009) 866.4 (2010)

Customer 7,593,684 499,618 413,983

Max Demand (MW) 15,072 1,036 760

Gen Mix: 2010 Gen Mix: 2009 Gen Mix: 2009

Gas: 54% Gas: 53% Oil: 57%

Coal: 40% Coal: 34% Coal: 31%Hydro: 5.2% Hydro: 8% Hydro: 9%

Distillate: 0.2% Diesel: 5% Biomass: 3%NOTE : Electricity supply industry in Malaysia is a fully regulated. TNB, SEB and SESB arevertically integrated and operate along with Independent Power Producers (IPPs)



National Infrastructure: The Site

Malaysia is well positionedas a possible location for nuclear plants

LowEarthquakeRisk Zone

Public Safety & Heal th (50%)Radiation exposure, Population, Extreme

natural events, Hazardous installations

Enviro nm ent (20%)Ecology, Water quality

Socio -econ om ic (15%)Coastal resources, Land Use, Archaeology

Engin eer ing Costs (15%)Foundation, Accessibility, Proximity to grid,

Cooling water

Site Selection Weighting Factor



Local Conditions

•

Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Program• National Participation• Formation of NEPIO• Formation of TSO• International Tender for appointment of consultant:-

• Regulatory study (gap analysis leading to amended legislation)• Final Site study• Feasibility study• NPIDP study• Public acceptance programme



Local Conditions: Nuclear PowerInfrastructure Development Program•

Nuclear Sector Development: July 16, 2010



Local Conditions: Form at ion o fNEPIO: MNPC

Jan 11, 2011• Y.A.B. Prime Minister announced

the establishment of Malaysia

Nuclear Power Corporation (MNPC)



Local Conditions: Current A ct iv i t ieso f MNPC

International Tender for appointment of Consultant:-• Regulatory infrastructure study (Study in Progress)• Site study (awarded)• Feasibility study (awarded):

- Technology assessment and selection: maybe SMR or Bigger• Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Program study (awarded)

• Industrial capability•

R&D Capability• Education & Training capability• ETC

• Public acceptance (awarded)SOURCE : Ir Dr Mohamad Puad Hji Abu; INPRO Dialogue Forum on Nuclear Energy Innovations: Common User Considerationfor Small and Medium-sized Nuclear PR, Vienna, 10 – 14 October 2011



Local Conditions: Form at ion of TSO

•

Jan 1, 2011: Malaysia Nuclear Agency• TSO program / activities: Nuclear Malaysia involvement:-

• Public information• Siting: EIA, SIA, RIA• Feasibility Study: Technology assessment; Safety assessment;

Industrial capabilities• Education and Training: Reactor Operator Training; Radiation

Protection Officer Training; Nuclear Engineering Experimental Labfor academics and Industry

• Regulatory framework preparation: Licensing Regulation for Nuclear

Installation; Safety Analysis Report• Invitation and Evaluation of bids for nuclear power plants: Technical

Evaluation• Technology development, capacity building

SOURCE : Ir Dr Mohamad Puad Hji Abu; INPRO Dialogue Forum on Nuclear Energy Innovations: Common User Considerationfor Small and Medium-sized Nuclear PR, Vienna, 10 – 14 October 2011



National ParticipationCabinet Committee on Energy

Nuclear Power DevelopmentSteering Committee (JPPKN)

Ministry of Finance (MOF); Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA);Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI);

Ministry of Natural Resources & the Environment (MNRE);Economic Planning Unit (EPU) of the Prime Minister’s Department; (JPM);

Nuclear Malaysia, AELB, ST & TNB.

MOF, Ministry of Education; MOFA, MOSTI, MNRE, KeTTHA; Ministry of Health (MOH);Ministry of International Trade & Industry (MITI); Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN);

Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE); Ministry of Housing & Local Government; (KPKT);

Ministry of Information, Culture & Communications (MICC);Ministry of Rural & Regional Development (MRRD); Ministry of Human Resources (MHR);

EPU; National Security Council (MKN); Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC);Public Services Dept. (JPA); Information Dept; ST; AELB; Dept. of Environment (JAS);

Dept. of Occupational Health & Safety (DOSH); Public Works Dept. (JKR);Drainage & Irrigation Dept. (DID); Mineral & Geoscience Dept. (JMG);Meteorology Dept (MMD); Urban & Country Planning Dept. (JPBD);

Khazanah Nasional Berhad (KNB); TNB; Small & Medium Enterprises (SME) Corporation;Malaysia Energy Centre (PTM); Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM);

Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM);Master Builders Association of Malaysia (MBAM)

KeTTHA, EPU, Nuclear Malaysia, DOE, DOSH, AELB, ST, PTM,SIRIM Berhad, Marine Dept.

MOSTI, KeTTHA, KDN, MOFA, KPKT, MKN, AGC, ST, JAS, DOSH, Nuclear Malaysia & TNB.

Member Agencies:

Nuclear Power ProgrammeDevelopment Working Committee

Nuclear Power ProjectDevelopment Working Committee

Nuclear Power LegislativeDevelopment Coordination

Working Committee

Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water(KeTTHA)

Malaysian Nuclear Agency(Nuclear Malaysia)

Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)

Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB)& Energy Commission (ST)



Regulatory and Safety Requirements

No. Activity:National Lead

Agency National Counterpart Agencies:

C.1 Development of legal & organisationalframework

AGC/AELB MOFA, MOSTI, KDN, AELB, ST, JAS, DOSH,Nuclear Malaysia, TNB & others.

C.2 Nuclear licensing & regulation AELB ST, JAS, DOSH, Nuclear Malaysia, TNB, MOFA, KPKT& others

C.3 Emergency planning AELB Nuclear Malaysia, MKN, KDN, MOSTI, TNB, AELB, ST, JAS,DOSH & others.

C.4 Safeguards & physical protection AELB Nuclear Malaysia, KDN, MOFA, MOSTI, KeTTHA, AGC, ST,MKN, AELB, TNB, & others.



General Technical and EconomicCharacteristics•

Twin-units of NPP• Electrical capacity = 1000MWe or more• Power generation cost of NPP:

• less than 60% is desirable, as compared to most competitive

cost of generation from alternative plants, especially natural gas• 80-90% is tolerable

• Proven Technology• Safety & Security•

Costs

SOURCE : http://etp.pemandu.gov.my/About_ETP-@-Overview_of_ETP.aspx



Associated Services and Supports

•

NPP project suppliers should involve user country in thearea of construction, manufacturing of regular equipmentand O&M

• Radioactive Waste Management



Conclusion

•

Prospect for SMR unlikely in near term• Not yet proven technology• Might not meet demand• Maybe for future to meet peak demands or non-power

applications• To participate in R&D, technology development, knowledge

acquisition• Our priority now is capacity building, technology support

development, knowledge management• Impending retirements of experienced staffs• Knowledge gap• Lack of interest in S&T



Mazleha MaskinNuclear Power DivisionMalaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia)Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: +60-3-8925-0510Facsimile: +60-3-8925-0755

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

7 malaysia mazleha-technreqs ws-smrdec2011

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