1. ekologi hutan tropika pendahuluan

8/18/2019 1. Ekologi Hutan Tropika Pendahuluan

1/17

EKOLOGI HUTAN TROPIKA

Oleh :

Ita Fitriyyah, M.Si


2/17

Identitas Mata Kliah

• Na!a : E"#l#$i Htan Tr#%i"a

•K#de : &'()*)• +ean : ( SKS

• -#sen : Ita Fitriyyah, M.Si

• Tan :

Mahasiswa mengetahui jenis-jenis ataupun

komposisi hutan tropika baik yang ada di

Indonesia ataupun negara lain. Mahasiswadiharapkan dapat menganalisis suatu komunitas

hutan tropika berdasarkan vegetasi dan diagram

profil.

http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/image/taman%2520hutan%2520dago-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/dago_map.html&usg=__hShMc-p193vui7GXiW_PlS4LRTM=&h=1600&w=1200&sz=494&hl=id&start=24&itbs=1&tbnid=4U-aN5yeVduzPM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://arkandas.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/hutan2.gif&imgrefurl=http://arkandas.wordpress.com/2008/10/11/pentingkah-hutan/&usg=__syFtdxSv0ZEZFN6UthDG2uw_gN8=&h=380&w=274&sz=59&hl=id&start=31&itbs=1&tbnid=cVT9t1dr-YgjAM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://tigerbear.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/tangkah3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://belanegarari.wordpress.com/2009/10/08/tumbuhkan-kepedulian-perlindungan-hutan-sejak-dini-pada-generasi-muda/&usg=__w0QMVasz3a4tVDEZrjMd-FmBguM=&h=900&w=600&sz=253&hl=id&start=14&itbs=1&tbnid=Qscy9W5Zb_ZwnM:&tbnh=146&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DG


3/17

Otline Mata KliahNo

Pokok Bahasan

/ Pendahlan

( EKOSIS TEM

0 Hera Htan tr#%i"

* P#h#n dan Perd

1 -e"#!%#sisi dan %eran i#ta

) Fen#l#$i& UTS

2 Hidr#l#$i

3 K#!%#sisi 4#risti"

/' Htan Man$r#5e dan 6e$etasi Pesisir

// Htan Han Tr#%is %ada K#ndisi Teratas

/( Htan Han Tr#%is %ada +atas7atas Ketin$$ian danLintan$

/0 Pertahanan T!han terhada% heri5#r

/* -istran8e

/1 S"sesi %ri!er

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4/17

K#ntra" Kliah

• Me!a9a Al7ran

• Me!athi tata terti "a!%s

• HP Silent• Mela"sana"an selrh t$as

yan$ dieri"an

http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/image/taman%2520hutan%2520dago-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/dago_map.html&usg=__hShMc-p193vui7GXiW_PlS4LRTM=&h=1600&w=1200&sz=494&hl=id&start=24&itbs=1&tbnid=4U-aN5yeVduzPM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://arkandas.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/hutan2.gif&imgrefurl=http://arkandas.wordpress.com/2008/10/11/pentingkah-hutan/&usg=__syFtdxSv0ZEZFN6UthDG2uw_gN8=&h=380&w=274&sz=59&hl=id&start=31&itbs=1&tbnid=cVT9t1dr-YgjAM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://tigerbear.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/tangkah3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://belanegarari.wordpress.com/2009/10/08/tumbuhkan-kepedulian-perlindungan-hutan-sejak-dini-pada-generasi-muda/&usg=__w0QMVasz3a4tVDEZrjMd-FmBguM=&h=900&w=600&sz=253&hl=id&start=14&itbs=1&tbnid=Qscy9W5Zb_ZwnM:&tbnh=146&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/image/taman%2520hutan%2520dago-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/dago_map.html&usg=__hShMc-p193vui7GXiW_PlS4LRTM=&h=1600&w=1200&sz=494&hl=id&start=24&itbs=1&tbnid=4U-aN5yeVduzPM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20


5/17

Psta"a A8an• BUKU:

/. ;a8#s, M. /322. The Tropical Rain Forest : A First 8 and Te8hni8al, Esse?.

0. Ri8hards, P.@. /33). The Tropical Rain Forest : AnE8#l#$i8al Stdy. Se8#nd Ed.


6/17

Psta"a A8an

• Jurnal Ilmiah

/. F#rest E8#l#$y and Mana$e!ent

(. ;#rnal # Tr#%i8al F#rest

0. E8#l#$y*. +i#tr#%i8a

1. Tr#%i8s

). ;#rnal # F#restry

&. F#restry S8ien8e2. ;#rnal # Tr#%i8al F#restry S8ien8e

3. ;rnal teritan dala! ne$eri



7/17

PEN-AHULUAN



8/17

Ran8an$an Pe!elaaran

• Kompetensi

Me!aha!i Str"tr htan %ri!er danE"#siste! htan tr#%i"a

• Indikator

/. Ma!% !enelas"an %eredaan htan%ri!er dan htan se"nder.

(. Ma!% !enelas"an a"t#r dan 8iri78iri darihtan tr#%is.



9/17

E"#l#$i -ala! Al7rBan

• -an Ka!i telah !en$ha!%ar"an !i dan!enadi"an %adanya $nn$7$nn$ danKa!i t!h"an %adanya se$ala sesat!enrt "ran. -an Ka!i telah !enadi"an

nt"! di !i "e%erlan7"e%erlan hid%,dan CKa!i !en8i%ta"annya %laD !a"hl"7!a"hl" yan$ "a! se"ali7"ali "an %e!eriree"i "e%adanya.CS. /1 : /37('D

• Ala! eserta isinya, !i, lan$it, t!han,

inatan$, dan sea$ainya, di8i%ta"an Thannt" di!anaat"an seai" !n$"in sea$ai"arnia a$i !ansia C.S. (: ((D.



10/17

Pendahlan• Berasal dari kata Yunani oikos ("habitat")

dan logos ("ilmu")• Pengertian

/.il! yan$ !e!%elaari hn$an

ti!al ali" antara !a"hl" hid%den$an sesa!anya dan den$anlin$"n$annya .

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunanihttp://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/image/taman%2520hutan%2520dago-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/dago_map.html&usg=__hShMc-p193vui7GXiW_PlS4LRTM=&h=1600&w=1200&sz=494&hl=id&start=24&itbs=1&tbnid=4U-aN5yeVduzPM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://arkandas.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/hutan2.gif&imgrefurl=http://arkandas.wordpress.com/2008/10/11/pentingkah-hutan/&usg=__syFtdxSv0ZEZFN6UthDG2uw_gN8=&h=380&w=274&sz=59&hl=id&start=31&itbs=1&tbnid=cVT9t1dr-YgjAM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://tigerbear.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/tangkah3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://belanegarari.wordpress.com/2009/10/08/tumbuhkan-kepedulian-perlindungan-hutan-sejak-dini-pada-generasi-muda/&usg=__w0QMVasz3a4tVDEZrjMd-FmBguM=&h=900&w=600&sz=253&hl=id&start=14&itbs=1&tbnid=Qscy9W5Zb_ZwnM:&tbnh=146&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DGhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunanihttp://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/image/taman%2520hutan%2520dago-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/dago_map.html&usg=__hShMc-p193vui7GXiW_PlS4LRTM=&h=1600&w=1200&sz=494&hl=id&start=24&itbs=1&tbnid=4U-aN5yeVduzPM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20


11/17

Pendahlan

• E"#l#$i CErnest Hae8"el /2)3DOi"#s : Te!%at tin$$al CR!ahDL#$#s : Il!

• Il! yan$ !e!%elaari hn$anti!al ali" antara !a"hl" hid%den$an sesa!anya dan den$anlin$"n$annya.

• Htan : Masyara"at t!h7t!hanyan$ di"asai #leh %#h#n7%#h#n yan$

!e!ili"i "eadaan lin$"n$an yan$ereda den$an lin$"n$an di larnya.• E"#l#$i Htan:


12/17

Kaian E"#l#$i

/.At#e"#l#$i: Sat #r$anis!eyan$ erintera"si den$anlin$"n$annya ata !e!%elaari%en$arh sat a"t#r lin$"n$an

terhada% sat ata leih enis#r$anis!e.

(.Sine"#l#$i: +era$ai "el#!%#"#r$anis!e sea$ai sat "esatan

yan$ salin$ erintera"si antarasesa!anya dan den$an lin$"n$andala! sat daerah !e!%elaarihtan sea$ai sat e"#siste!.

http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/image/taman%2520hutan%2520dago-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/dago_map.html&usg=__hShMc-p193vui7GXiW_PlS4LRTM=&h=1600&w=1200&sz=494&hl=id&start=24&itbs=1&tbnid=4U-aN5yeVduzPM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://arkandas.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/hutan2.gif&imgrefurl=http://arkandas.wordpress.com/2008/10/11/pentingkah-hutan/&usg=__syFtdxSv0ZEZFN6UthDG2uw_gN8=&h=380&w=274&sz=59&hl=id&start=31&itbs=1&tbnid=cVT9t1dr-YgjAM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://tigerbear.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/tangkah3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://belanegarari.wordpress.com/2009/10/08/tumbuhkan-kepedulian-perlindungan-hutan-sejak-dini-pada-generasi-muda/&usg=__w0QMVasz3a4tVDEZrjMd-FmBguM=&h=900&w=600&sz=253&hl=id&start=14&itbs=1&tbnid=Qscy9W5Zb_ZwnM:&tbnh=146&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DG


13/17

http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/image/taman%2520hutan%2520dago-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.westjavalive.com/dago_map.html&usg=__hShMc-p193vui7GXiW_PlS4LRTM=&h=1600&w=1200&sz=494&hl=id&start=24&itbs=1&tbnid=4U-aN5yeVduzPM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20


14/17

Sine"#l#$i

• Sine"#l#$i !e!%elaari htan sea$aisat e"#siste!.

• tashtan

• Pen$etahan ate"#l#$i !a%nsine"#l#$i ersa!a7sa!a di%erl"an,"arena "ita !e!erl"an %en$etahantentan$ siat7siat era$ai enis %#h#nyan$ !e!ent" htan dan%en$etahan tentan$ htan sea$aisat e"#siste!



15/17

lain:

E"#l#$iHtan

Ta"s#n#!i

T!han

C-endr#l#$iD

Kli!at#l#$i

Fisi#l#$i T!h(a

n,+i#"i!ia

Ge#l#$i JGe#!#r#l

#$i

Statisti"a,

Mate!ati"a

Geneti"a

T!han7

t!han

Il! Tanah

Ge#$ra> T!h7t!ha

n



16/17

Hn$an den$an il!lain:

a. Ta"s#n#!i t!han %en$enalan enisGenerati dan 6e$etati.

. Ge#l#$i dan Ge#!#r#l#$i !e!%en$arhi%e!ent"an dan siat7siat tanah serta%enyearan dan hid% t!han.

8. Il! tanah: Fa"t#r te!%at t!h eda>s enis dan siat tanah !e!%en$arhi%enyearan t!han, %eent"an ti%e7ti%e5e$etasi dan "esran tanah.

d. Kli!at#l#$i: I"li! a"t#r ter%entin$ yan$

!e!%en$arhi %enyearan t!han. E?:Sh,


17/17

=an$ di%elaari:

7 K#!%#sisi dan str"tr htan

7 Penyearan enis hn$ante!%at t!h eda>s

7 Syarat7syarat "eadaan te!%att!h

7 Si"ls hara !ineral7 s"sesi
http://images.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://tigerbear.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/tangkah3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://belanegarari.wordpress.com/2009/10/08/tumbuhkan-kepedulian-perlindungan-hutan-sejak-dini-pada-generasi-muda/&usg=__w0QMVasz3a4tVDEZrjMd-FmBguM=&h=900&w=600&sz=253&hl=id&start=14&itbs=1&tbnid=Qscy9W5Zb_ZwnM:&tbnh=146&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhutan%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DG

1. ekologi hutan tropika pendahuluan

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