tanggung jawab pelibat sains & teknologi.pptx

8/18/2019 TANGGUNG JAWAB PELIBAT SAINS & TEKNOLOGI.pptx

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CHARLES E. HARRIS

Texas A&M University

MICHAEL S. PRITCHARD

Western Michigan UniversityMICHAEL J. RAI!S

Texas A&M University

TA!""U!" JAWAPELIAT SAI!S DA! TE#!$L$"I


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A%ses Materi #'iah


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Gagasan-gagasan Utama

Tanggung jawab berkaitan dengan akuntabilitas tindakan masalalu, kini, dan depan.

Kewajiban – tanggung jawab pelibat teknologi mensyaratkanmelampaui kepatuhan pada norma peraturan dan praktek standarberteknologi, melainkan juga memenuhi standar perhatianrasional (the standard of reasonable care).

elibat teknologi dapat dituntut akuntabel, jika tidak se!arahukum bertanggung jawab, atas bahaya karena kesengajaan,kelalaian, dan kesembronoan.

raktek berteknologi yang bertanggung jawab mensyaratkanpertimbangan yang baik, tidak sekedar mengikuti algoritma.

Tes yang baik untuk mengukur tanggung jawab pelibat teknologi"#$pa yang ia lakukan ketika tak seorang pun melihatnyaberkegiatan%&

'alangan-halangan untuk praktek berteknologi yang bertanggung jawab" kepentingan diri, ketakutan, penipuan-diri, pengabaian,ke!enderungan egosentris, isi mikroskopik, penerimaan begitu

saja (uncritical ) terhadap otoritas, dan groupthink .


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Kasus $ir$sia *+


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A%nta(i'itas )*ra'


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Engineering is an important and learned profession.

As members of this profession, engineers areexpected to exhibit the highest standards ofhonesty and integrity.Engineering has a direct and vital impact on thequality of life for all people. Accordingly, the

services provided by engineers require honesty,impartiality, fairness, and equity, and must bededicated to the protection of the public health,safety, and welfare.

Engineers must perform under a standard of professional behavior that requires adherence tothe highest principles of ethical conduct.

The +rea)('e *, the c*-e *, ethics *, the !ati*na'S*ciety ,*r Pr*,essi*na' Engineers !SPE/


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[The professional] hadbetter be virtuous. ew

may be in a position todiscredit him. The!nowledge explosion isalso an ignoranceexplosion" if !nowledge

is power, then ignoranceis powerlessness...#ne test of characterand virtue is what a

person does when noone else is watching. Asociety that rests onexpertise needs more

people who can passthat test


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Se%e-ar )enger2a%an %e3a2i(an


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#*-e Eti% Ter'i(at -a'a) Te%n*'*gi


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An engineer is not liable,or responsible, for

damages for every error.$ociety has decided,through case law, thatwhen you hire anengineer, you buy the

engineer%s normalerrors. &owever, if theerror is shown to havebeen worse than a

certain level of error, theengineer is liable. Thatlevel, the line betweennon'negligent andnegligent error, is the((standard of care%%


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A good wor!ing de)nition of thestandard of care of a professional is*that level or quality of service ordinarily

provided by other normally competent practitioners of good standing in that)eld, contemporaneously providing

similar services in the same localityand under the same circumstancesJ*sha . #ar-*ns/.


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$tandards are one of the principalmechanisms for managingcomplexity of any sort, includingtechnological complexity.$tandardi+ed terminology, physical

properties, and procedures all play a

role in constraining the si+e of theuniverse in which the practitionermust ma!e decisions Start

Sha+ir*/.


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There are many degrees of freedomavailable to the designer and builder ofmachines and processes. n this context,standards of practice provide a means of

mapping the universal onto the local. All onehas to do is thin! of the great variety of localcircumstances for which bridges aredesigned and the equally great variety ofdesigns that result. . . . -ocal contingenciesmust govern the design and construction ofany particular bridge within the frame of

relative universals embodied in the


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Jang%aan Stan-ar Pra%ti%


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In-ivi-a'


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E%s+eri)en Stan'ey Mi'gra)

tanggung jawab pelibat sains & teknologi.pptx

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