puntoedu año 8, número 247 (2012)

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 247 (2012)

1/16

LMDT@NE MEMPQM

Rnhbnho`ms1ne fnb`kn&k tnltnsmokh c~ntqm(

W~deòmo`khns1 Wke`rmèmhqm s~ }~`hrk h&fntk( O`hn1 S`man m_kcm lmhm em dnombn @dntfnb`m( Tns&wkhsmdè`bmb sko`me1Fmhqmhm Mq~e% bn N&]^@W^% omfd`mhbk nef~hbk(Mtrn1 snl~h&bm `hb``b~me bn F`&enhm Lkern% nltnsmbmbn Mtrn( Nh ne omfw~s1_nfmhm bne Lmfnt(

)]

Jkfnhman meW( LmtmrnmNrn fmtrn% ne wmbtn

Lmrh Lmtmrnmnt hkfdtmbk

Wtkcnkt Jkhktmt`k

bne Bnwmtrmfnhrk bn

O`nho`m _ko`men(YWl( =4V

Wmhbm% ne`fdmr`denWkt bo`fk mk

okhno~r`sk% O`nho`m n@hlnh`ntm omfwnkh

nh ek @hrntcmo~ermbn(

NNLL Enrtm }~nb nhne nl~hbk e~lmt( YWls( :&0V

Nwno`me`rm nwmken s``rmtkh E`fm wmtm em @@Akthmbm Cnttks`mt`m( Mwtksnojmfk em kwktr~h`bmbwmtm bò~r`t em wk`dè`bmbn *p em hnon`bmb) bn nrnfnb`k bn rtmhwktrn nh ne Wnt( YWls( 4&2V

Em t~rm bne rtnh

Mk : H 427 mk bnbn }~nn okhrt~p ne wt`&fnt cnttkomttè bneWnt p Mftòm bne

_~t% nh =:>=% }~n o~dtm em t~&rm E`fm&Omeemk( Jmrm em wt`fn&tm bombm bne `lek ZZ% h~n&

rtk wm s`s` ~hm wkom bn n&wenhbkt cnttks`mt`k }~n meomh&q ~hm tnb bn f bn 2%>77 i`&efnrtk( Ne wtn`bnhrn TmfhOmrèem c~n ne hò`mbkt bn nrnwtkltnk nh ne Wnt% p ek lkdnt&hmhrn }~n en `l~`ntkh jmrm=0?7 okhr`h~mtkh `fw~emh&bk nrn t~dtk( _nlh Aktln Dm&mbtn% ne wkrnt`kt bnoe`sn n bn&d` m }~n ek cnttkomttèn% nh~ fmpkt wmtrn% hk n eenlmtkhm rntf`hmt nh ek wemqk nr`w~&embk% p ~o`rmtkh okfwenakwtkdenfm metnbnbkt bn ~ c`&hmho`mo`h% k bn ~ mbf`h`rtm&o`h k bn ~ rntf`hmo`h(

Nh ek er`fk mk% f~ojkn jm jmdembk kdtn em wk`dè`&bmb bn fwenfnhrmt ~h h~nsk`rnfm cnttks`mt`k nh h~nrtkwm( _nt wk`den }~n ek cn&ttkomttèn bnanh em wl`hm bnek e`dtk bn J`rkt`m bne Wnt pko~wnh em wemhm wt`ho`wmenbn h~nrtk b`mt`k;

SNHRMAM_ BNE RTNH(Mhrn bn nfwnqmt m mhme`qmto~e p ofk ntm em fnakt ckt&

fm bn fwenfnhrmt ~h`rnfm cnttks`mt`k nh newm% bnrnhlfkhk mwnhmt *p kmt wkt&

}~n hk o~nrm hmbm)nh rkbm em snhrmam}~n nrn mwktrmtm(

Hk jmp }~n nt f~pmb`s`hk wmtm bno`t }~nE`fm hnon`rm ~h `rn&fm cnttks`mt`k% bòn okhokhsòo`h ne Bt( Mdnemt&bk Omttèek% nokhkf`rm

p b`tnorkt bn em Kcò`hm bn


3/16

Wkhrò`m ^h`nts`bmb Omreòm bne Wntu(nb~u?

bn rtmhwktrn% mhme`qmt o~e nma~rm fnakt m ombm omk p okf&d`hmtek( Nm n em fmhntm nh}~n n nrmdenonh wt`kt`bmbn%`hk% bnbn e~nlk% n okfnrnhf~ojk nttktn p n}~`skomo`k&hn( P ne @hl( Bnzrtn nr bnmo~ntbk1 Nh ~h wm% em bnm n

rnhnt ~h rtmhwktrn f~er`fk&bme% nm n em hòm fmhntm bnekltmt ~h n}~è`dt`k(

^hm snq mhme`qmbmem `r~mo`h% ofkn wkhn nh fmtojmne wemh bn moo`h;Ne Bt( @hm `h`rn nh}~n ek cnttkomttènbndnh mdktbmtn ok&fk ~h `rnfm }~n%m ~ snq% okfwtnh&bn f~ojk ~d`rn&fm okfwenak( Jmp f~&ojk bnrmeen p jmp }~n okhk&ontek f~p d`nh( Hk n ek f`&fk rtmhwktrmt ~hm ltmh omt&

lm% }~n hnon`rm ~h omttè f~ptn`rnhrn% }~n ~h rtmhwktrnwmtm s`mantk( M~h}~n rkbk ekomttèn kh bn montk% n b`r`h&rk ~h t`ne wmtm ~h rtmhsm nhwenhm o`~bmb }~n ~hk wmtm ~hcnttkomttè nh ne omfwk k bn ont&omhm( Ombm omk r`nhn ~ nen&fnhrk nwnocòk1 em omtlmr`nhnh ~h rtmrmf`nhrk p ek s`m&

antk krtk9 m`f`fk% ek snj&o~ek bn oktrm% fnb`mhm p emtlmb`rmho`m r`nhnh mwnork wmt&rò~emtn( Nk % m~h}~n ne n&wmke `h`rn nh em hnon`bmbbn nr~b`mt em okm okh bnrn&h`f`nhrk% n wkhn nt`k me bn&

o`t }~n rmfwkok jmp }~n nrmtsn`hrn mk nr~b`mhbk em ok&m( Jmp }~n rkfmt bno``khn pwkhntem nh fmtojm(

Mor~mefnhrn% h~nrtk wtk&pnork f okhotnrk n ne RtnhNeortòk( Nn rtnh hk tnwtn&nhrm h` ne 7(>. bn ek }~n jmoncmerm wmtm ~hm o`~bmb bn 0 f`&eekhn bn jmd`rmhrn% mbs`ntrn

ek t`nen kh ~hm nhktfn wk`&dè`bmb wmtm ekltmt ~hm ce~`bnqbne rtcòk p fnhkt okhrmf`hm&o`h nh em o`~bmb( Nh nrn nhr`&bk% ne Bt( Omttèek nmem }~n nehòjk nh ne }~n ne cnttkomttè nf ncò`nhrn }~n em omttnrntmk ne ms`h n o~mhbk n rtmrm bn

rtmhwktrmt f~ojm wntkhmnh ~h r`nfwk oktrk k f~ojmrkhnembm nh b`rmho`m fn&b`mhm k emtlm% p n mj m bkh&bn jmp }~n mw~hrmt( P mltnlm1E`fm n ~hm ltmh fnrtwke`}~n r`nhn rkbmsm f~ojk wktotnont% wntk em ome`bmb bn s`bm

p okrn bn c~ho`khme`bmb r`n&hnh }~n fnaktmt f~oj`fk(Nm n ~hm kwktr~h`bmb }~n necnttkomttè w~nbn kctnont( Mbn&f% krtm snhrmam }~n jmdtm}~n mhme`qmt nrh metnbnbktbne rtmhwktrn bn f`hntmen% nhek okttnbktn s`men bn emtlm pfnb`mhm b`rmho`m me hrnt`kt

bne wm% p nh em wk`dè`bmb bnokhnormt ne Wmocòk okh Dtmè(

WEMHN_ _KDTN T@NEN_(

Nh nrn fkfnhrk% ek }~n r`n&hn }~n jmont ne Lkd`nthk Onh&rtme% m rtms bne F`h`rnt`k bnRtmhwktrn% n bnmttkeemt ~hwemh cnttks`mt`k( Pm n r`nhnh me&l~hm bnm% wntk dòmfnhrnnrh nhckombm me rtmhwktrnbn f`hntmen( N hnonmt`k f`&tmt rmfd`h ne cnttkomttè wm&tm krtk r`wk bn mor`s`bmbn% ok&fk ne rtmhwktrn bn wmmantk~ krtm omtlm% nmem ne @hl(Bnzrtn( Wntk ne wmk wtns`k me

wemh n ~h mhe`` nh okha~h&rk( Wmtm ne Bt( Tòmtbk @hm *N&wmm)% hlnh`ntk bn omhmen% om&f`hk p w~ntrk% p okh~erkt bncnttkomttèn p fnrtk% nh Wntjmon cmerm ~hm okhonwo`h bnek }~n n ne rtmhwktrn nh lnhn&tme( Hk n w~nbn jmdemt bn ~h cn&ttkomttè `h snt em hnon`bmbn}~n bndn mr`cmont ombm fkbk

BT(MDNEMTBKOMTT@EEKNokhkf`srmp b`tnorkt bnem Kcò`hm bnNsr~b`ks bnTnhcn *Nswmm)

E`fm hnon`rm~h `rnfmbn rtmhwktrnfnrtkwke`rmhkfm`sk }~n kekne cnttkomttèw~nbn bmt(

KTLMH@QMBK WKT EM CMO@

@@ AKTHMBM_ CNTTKS@MT@M_Okh ne c`h bn kt`nhrmt bnfmhntm okttnorm p montrmbm mem h~nsm h}~`nr~bn cnttk&s`mt`m lnhntmbm nh ek fd`&rk nrmrme p wt`smbk% em Cmo~e&rmb bn O`nho`m n @hlnh`ntmbn em WÔW *CMO@) tnme`q% newmmbk s`nthn = bn a~h`k% em @@Akthmbm Cnttks`mt`m(

Em bnmwmtò`h bne norktemdktme cnttks`mt`k wtksko% m~ snq% em m~nho`m bn cktfm&o`h wtkcn`khme nh em bò`&we`hm tnemo`khmbm okh ekcnttkomttèn( Wkt neek% em CMO@%okh ne wtkw`rk bn e`bntmtnh h~nrtk wm em cktfmo`h

`hrnltme hnonmt`m wmtm cmoè`&rmt p mwkpmt ne bnmttkeek bnnrm h~nsm cmonrm bn bnm&ttkeek bn rtmhwktrn% ktlmh`qbòjk nsnhrk okh ne mwkpk bn

em nfwtnm nwmkem Rmelk%cmdtòmhrn ebnt bn fmrnt`metkbmhrn p n}~`wk cnttks`m&t`k( Ne rnfm bn ek cnttk&omttèn jm nrmbk kes`bmbkf~ojk mk p nk kt`l`h}~n hk j~d`ntm bnfmhbm bnwtkcn`khmen nh nrn norkt(Em ~h`snt`bmbn bnamtkh bnbòrmt ne o~tk bn cnttkomtt`&en p bnmwmtno`ntkh ek wtk&cnktn( Mjktm }~n n }~`ntntnrkfmt ne bnmttkeek cnttk&s`mt`k% }~ntnfk o~fwe`t newmwne bn omwmo`rmt p cktfmtlnhrn% m okfk okemdktmt okhnrm hb~rt`m% nmem ne @hl(

A~mh Omtek Bnzrtn% bkonhrnbn h~nrtk Bnwmtrmfnhrk bn@hlnh`ntm p ~hk bn ek wt`h&o`wmen `fw~ektn bn nrnnsnhrk(

ne Bt( @hm( Wntk ne @hl( Bnzrtnmh~ho`m fnaktm1 ne Lkd`nthkjm nmembk }~n n sm m rtmdmamtnh em Ehnm 4 bne Rtnh Neortòk%

p% mbnf% sm m bnmttkeemt p bn&amt e`rk ek wtkpnork bn rtn e&hnm mbò`khmen wmtm }~n ne `&l~`nhrn lkd`nthk em okhrt~&

pm( Jmp ~hm `hrnho`h }~n mh&rn hk jmdm bn t rtmdmamhbk nhne rnfm cnttks`mt`k% p nn n ~hwt`fnt wmk wmtm ~h fw~ek}~n ek s~nesm f fm`sk(

NOKHKFM_ CNTTKS@M&

T@M_( Bnc`h`r`smfnhrn% ne m&wnork nokhfòk a~nlm `nf&wtn ~h tke `fwktrmhrn nh em`fwenfnhrmo`h bn o~me}~`ntwtkpnork nh h~nrtk wm% fmh o~mhbk n rtmrm bn ~hk okhltmhbn okrk% okfk n ne omkbn ~h `rnfm cnttks`mt`k( _`h`hsnt`kh`rm% hk jmp hsnt`k&

hn9 p ek }~n n r `nhn }~n wtk&fksnt kh m}~neem hsnt`khn}~n rnhlmh tnrkthk bn omw`rme(Em `bnm n }~n nmh mrtmor`smwmtm ne hòk b`hntk }~n jmp nhne f~hbk% }~n n ne wt`smbk% pm}~n ne wdeòk n f~p nomk nhnrk fkfnhrk% me`nhrm ne Bt(Omttèek(

N m }~n ne mhe`` wtkfk&s`bk wkt em m~rkt`bmbn wke&ròm n r`nhn }~n nano~rmt bnmo~ntbk okh ~h fmtok nokh&fòk s`mden( Tno~wntmt em h&

snt`h bnwnhbn% c~hbmfnh&rmefnhrn% bn bk norktn1 newt`fntk n bne hnlko`k }~n nwtkf~nsm metnbnbkt bn em `h&ctmnrt~or~tm% p ne nl~hbk% bnek okrk bn em okhrt~oo`k&hn bn em wtkw`m `hctmnrt~or~&tm p bn em mfktr`qmo`h }~n njmlm bn em kdtm( Bn fmhntm }~njmp ~h okha~hrk bn smt`mden


4/16

2u(nb~uE@FM% bne == me =< bn a~h`k bne 47=4

@HCKTFN1 _@_RNFM_ CNTTKS@MT@K_

Ne Bt( Lmtom n nwno`me`rmnh ke~o`khn rohòm wmtmne fntombk cnttks`mt`k% p s`&`r em WÔW hs`rmbk wkt em@@ Akthmbm Cnttks`mt`m% kt&lmh`qmbm wkt em Cmo~ermb bnO`nho`m n @hlnh`ntm(

O~e ns ne wt`fnt wmsk wmtm`fwenfnhrmt ~h s`srnfm cn&ttk`mt`k;Ne wt`fnt wmk }~n n bm% p eknrmfk bmhbk m}~ nh Wnt%n okhkont o~e n em tnme`bmb

cnttks`mt`m1 }~ hctmnrt~o&r~tm r`nhnh p o~en kh ~wemhn( Em lnkltmcm pm em ok&hkonfk% n `fèmt m em n&wmkem( Em ke~o`khn roh`&om }~n jnfk jnojk nh N&wmm n w~nbnh mweòmt m wm&n okfk ne Wnt(

Ems ske~o`khns }~n sn wk&btmh mweòmt mo sn wkbtmhnhltmhmt m eks wkoks ièfn&rtks cnttk`mt`ks okh eks }~npm okhrmfks;Em ke~o`khn rohòm }~nfmhnamfk n w~nbnh mwe`&omt m em tnme`bmb wnt~mhm p%

e~nlk% rnhnt ~hm wtkpnoo`hwmtm `l~`nhrn wtkpnork(M n j`qk nh Nwmm( Mj neh`sne cnttks`mt`k n merk% wn&tk j~dk ~h j`rk `fwktrmhrn1mhrn bn em fwemhrmo`h bnem merm sneko`bmb nh em bom&bm bne 07% ne norkt cnttks`mt`knwmke hk nrmdm f~p bnm&ttkeembk( Em ke~o`khn }~nrnhmfk `ts`ntkh wmtm nnnhrkthk% p e~nlk jmh nts`bkrmfd`h wmtm em h~nsm smbn merm sneko`bmb(

_n wkbtm nfwnqmt ne s`srn&fm cnttk`mt`k bn ~h wms f&

wenfnhrmhbk ms bn merm n&eko`bmb;Otnk }~n ek elòk n fmb~&tmt ne norkt cnttks`mt`k nh~h wm p nfwnqmt m ke~o`k&hmt em hnon`bmbn bn fk&

sè`bmb( Jmp f~ojk wmn}~n n emhqmh bn lkewn m em me&rm sneko`bmb `h jmdnt jnojk~h nr~b`k fwktrmhrn wtn&

s`k kdtn ek }~n w~nbn nt embnfmhbm( Em ke~o`khn ro&hòm r`nhnh }~n mttnlemt ekwtkdenfm nh ombm fkfnh&rk bne wm( M ek fnakt% hk nhnon`rm mjktm% m oktrk wem&qk% ~h rtnh bn merm sneko`bmb

wkt}~n hk jmp em wtnwmtm&o`h h` em bnfmhbm }~n n tn&}~nt`tm( ]~`q% kek n hnon&`rm tnfnb`mt ne rnfm bn fk&

sè`bmb metnbnbkt bn em o`~&bmbn k `hotnfnhrmt ~h wk&ok em sneko`bmb bn ek rtnhnokh ek }~n n o~nhrmh wmtm}~n nmh f okfwnr`r`sk(

Otnk }~n `nfwtn n d~nhk rnhnt ~hm

~rkwm p rtmdmamt wmtm tnme`qmtem

BT( NF@E@K LMTOM LMTOM@hlnh`ntk hb~srt`me p B`tnorktbn @B` bn Rmelk *Nswmm)

FMT@K EMOI

Bnsbn jmon mt`ks mks ne Nsrm&bk wnt~mhk jm fksrtmbk hrntsnh ne snorkt cnttk`mt`k% wntk ekswemhns hk sn eenlmh m okhotnrmt(

O~e otnn }~n ns ne wt`ho`wmekdsro~ek;Ne wt`ho`wme wtkdenfm n em cme&rm bn okho`nho`mo`h( N oemsn}~n mel~`nh rnhlm oemtk }~omf`hk nl~`t wmtm ke~o`k&hmt ne rnfm bn em fksè`bmbbnhrtk bn ~h wm( Wmtm ntokho`nhrn bn }~n jmp ~h wtk&denfm% jmp }~n rnhnt wntkhmwtnwmtmbm% cktfmbm p okh~hm wntwnor`sm lekdme kdtnne rnfm bn rtmhwktrn( hm snq}~n jmpm okhko`f`nhrk kdtnnrm tnme`bmb% jmp }~n nfwn&qmt m wkhnt ke~o`khn kdtnem fnm( P rn w~nbk bno`t% okh

rkrme nl~t`bmb% }~n ~hm bn n&rm n ne rtmhwktrn sm fnb`kcnttks`mt`k(

Wntk ns ~hm ske~o`h bn emtlkme`nhrk( O~hrks mks rn w~nbnrkfmt fwenfnhrmt ne s`srnfm;Rnhlk f~p d~nhm nzwnt`nh&o`m nh wmn nh ek }~n ne no&

n }~n rtmhwktrmh ltmhbnomhr`bmbn bn omtlm okh ~hfh`fk bn okh~fk nhnt&lròk( Nk hk ek jmonh ekomf`khn nh ~hm omttnrntm(Okh ne rtmhwktrn bn s`mantkwmm ek f`fk( Ne okh~fknhntlròk bn ~h rtnh }~nw~nbn eensmt >77 wntkhm m377 if+j n f~ojk fnhkt}~n ` em rtmhwktrm sm om&ttnrntm okh m~rkd~n k ok&ojn wmtrò~emtn(

Wntk ne okhs~fk ns fnhkts`nfwtn p o~mhbk sn rnhlm~hm m wemhm k ne wtns~w~nsrkwmtm okhsrt~`t rhnens% wkt&}~n rnhlk nhrnhb`bk }~n mes~d`t m 2 fè fnrtks bn mer~tmne okhs~fk nhntlròk sntmnenmbs`fk(Ns`bnhrnfnhrn% o~mhrk fn&hk ~dm% fnhk lmrm( Wn&tk jmp o`ntrm ke~o`khn%wkt}~n ` r`nhn }~n ~d`t%rmfd`h r`nhn }~n dmamt9nhrkhon% ~hm wk`dè`bmb n}~n me dmamt n w~nbm tnlnhn&tmt nhntlm p bnskesntem m emtnb neortòm( Nk hk ek ekltm

ne m~rkfsè(

_~ nfwtnsm jm rnh`bk melhokhrmork okh h~nsrtk F`h`s&rnt`k bn Rtmhswktrns wmtm hn&lko`mt em wks`dè`bmb bn melhmo~ntbk;Nrmfk jmdemhbk nh b`cn&tnhrn ctnhrn( Mel~hk jn&fk jmdembk okh lnhrn bneF`h`rnt`k( R~s`fk ~hm s``&rm okh ne b`tnorkt bn cnttkom&ttèn p en nhnmfk ne no&rkt cnttks`mt`k nwmke% }~n

pk otnk }~n n fkbeòk( N&rmfk rmfd`h mdt`nhbk ~hctnhrn cktfmr`sk% fnb`mhrn

mo~ntbk okh em h`snt`bmb%wkt}~n wnhmfk }~n ~hkbn ek wèmtn c~hbmfnhrmenwmtm jmont ~hm d~nhm nrtm&rnl`m bn rtmhwktrn n }~n emlnhrn nr cktfmbm(

Nhrkhons% ~h s`srnfm cnttk&`mt`k nh ne Wnt ns fnhks ~r&wòk bn ek }~n wkbtmfks otnnt(Otnk }~n `nfwtn n d~nhkrnhnt ~hm ~rkwm p rtmdmamtwmtm tnme`qmtem( Nh ne Wnt%o~mhbk em lnhrn n b o~nhrmbn }~n ne rtmhwktrn cnttks`m&t`k n bnme wmtm ne bnmttkeekbne wm% n jmdt msmhqmbk

f~ojk( Nh Nwmm rnhnfknanfwek bn o`~bmbn bkhbnn jmh otnmbk okhnz`khn bn

sm bn merm sneko`bmb p% kekwkt}~n ne rtnh wmtmdm nh nmo`~bmb bkhbn mhrn hk jm&dm hmbm% n jmh nfwnqmbkm otnmt hb~rt`m% nfwenk potno`f`nhrk(

NE OKH_^FKNHNTLR@OK BN HRTNH N_ FÔJKFNHKT ]^N NE BNEK_ M^RKD^_N_K OKOJN_WMTR@OÊMTN_(

nhckok}~n jmonh }~n ombm wtkpnork

rnhlm ~h wnt`kbk bn tno~wntm&o`h% p nrm n em tnme`bmb }~njmp }~n nr~b`mt nh ombm omk(

Wmtm ~ntrn h~nrtm% ne cnttk&omttè nr rkfmhbk ombm snqf c~ntqm p% nlh bòn ne @hl(Bnzrtn% wmtnon }~n ne Wnt nrnh em f`tm bn smt`m nfwtnmnzrtmhantm }~n }~``ntmh sn&h`t m `hsntr`t( Nrk wtkpnork%hktfmefnhrn% kh bn `hsnt&`h nzrtmhantm9 em nfwtnm

s`nhnh% lmhmh ~hm okhon`h pem nzwekrmh wkt ~h bnrntf`hm&bk hfntk bn mk( Jmp smt`k`hrntnmbk1 ctmhonn% amwkhn&n% menfmhn% nwmken(@hrn&t jmp% p ne F`h`rnt`k bn Rtmh&wktrn nr rkfmhbk okh nt`n&bmb nrn rnfm% mw~hrm(

Wntk o~mhbk n jmdem bn nok&hkfm hk kek n w~nbnh fnh&o`khmt ek okrk bn `hsnt`h%`hk rmfd`h o~hrk en wkbtmokrmt nrn `rnfm m ek wkrnh&o`men ~~mt`k( Om` rkbkek cnttkomttèn k fnrtk bnef~hbk nrh ~dsnho`khmbkwkt ne Nrmbk% nmem Bnzrtn(Ne Wnt nr nh okhbò`khn bnjmontek; N }~n% nh tnme`bmb%n mjkttm b`hntk( O~mhbk ns`&rm okhrmf`hmo`h p moo`bnh&rn% nr mjkttmhbk( Ek moo`&bnhrn en o~nrmh% f k fn&hk% >77 fè fèekhn bn bem&tn me mk m ~h wm9 ` m nk en

~fm ek }~n o~nrm em okhrm&f`hmo`h p em nhcntfnbmbnmko`mbm m nk% em o`ctm m~fnh&rm okh`bntmdenfnhrn( Me c`hme%n ~h d~nh hnlko`k% tnwkhbnne hlnh`ntk(

N wk`den mc`tfmt }~n nef~hbk nr s`s`nhbk em nl~h&bm tnske~o`h cnttks`mt`m% phk wkbnfk nt manhk m nrk(M~h}~n jmp }~n nt om~rk% nbndn okh`bntmt me rtnh okfk~hm bn em mernthmr`sm bn fm&

pkt c~r~tk p wkrnho`me nh ne bn&mttkeek bn ~hm hmo`h( h wmhk w~nbn s`s`t `h omttnrntm%~h wm hk w~nbn s`s`t `h mntk&

w~ntrk p ~h wm rmfwkok w~n&bn s`s`t `h rtnhn% c`hme`qm neBt( Omttèek(

rkt cnttks`mt`k rmfwkok nrmdmf~p msmhqmbk( Wkt nanfwek%nh Imqmarh k ^qdni`rh emtnb cnttks`mt`m ntm bn fmem om&e`bmb% p okfwtmtkh snjo~ek}~n en b`ntkh f~ojk f tnh&b`f`nhrk m em `hctmnrt~or~&tm mor~men% okh ek }~n n ek&lt ~h ncnork bn `hntl`m( _` mem tnbn mor~men% okh wkom h&

snt`h% en fnrn fmrnt`menrohòmfnhrn fnaktn p ffkbnthk% m~fnhrm ne tnhb`&f`nhrk9 nrk jmon }~n em wnt&khm ek snmh okfk melk tnh&rmden p nfw`nonh m hsntr`t wm&

tm fnaktmtek k mfwe`mt em tnb(Nk }~`ntn bno`t }~n hk r`nhnhwkt }~ nt hsnt`khn m emtlkwemqk9 okh ek }~n jmp n w~nbnmttmhomt p e~nlk fnaktmt(

Em hnts`h bndntm snt wde`&om k wt`mbm;

Mjktm nh N~tkwm n wntf`rn}~n em kwntmbktm nmh wt`sm&bm( Ek }~n n o`ntrk n }~n%o~mhbk em kwntmbktm n wt`sm&bm% ~nen t hòmfnhrn m tnok&tt`bk }~n en kh nokhfòm&fnhrn tnhrmden( Nhrkhon% neNrmbk r`nhn }~n mp~bmt m }~n%wkt ~h d`nh ko`me p okenor`sk%

ne rtmhwktrn cnttks`mt`k mdmt&}~n rkbm em qkhm( Wntk nk nw~nbn tnlemfnhrmt(

Em wt`ho`wme nhrmam bne cnttk&omttè nsr `ho~embm me rtmhs&wktrn bn wmsmantks k bn omtlm;Bn rkbk( ^hm bn em ltmhbn

snhrmam bn ek cnttkomt tèn

BT( T@OMTBK

@H_M@hlnh`ntkbn omhmens%omf`hks pw~ntrks% pokhs~erkt bncnttkomttèns pfnrtks

Nh Wntjmon cmerm ~hmokhonwo`hbn ek }~n n nertmhwktrn nhlnhntme(


5/16

Whrc ^h`nts`bmb Omreòm bn Wnu(nb~u>

Fs skdtn ne bnsk

B`swksò`khns bn NFMWN

mt`k emoi

SNK% nwmo`k bnbòmbk m emb`c~`h bn em rnohkeklm nh

h~nrtk omfw~% ktlmh`qm

~hm oemn bn bnfkrtmo`h

montom bne ~k bn em rnohkek&

lm bn em hcktfmo`h p ok&f~hòmo`h *R@O) mweòmbmm em nb~omo`h( Nrn nsnhrk

nrmt m omtlk bne bkonhrn Nb&

|`h Oj`hnh% bn @b`kfm Omr&

eòm( Em o`rm n nrn a~nsn =2

bn a~h`k% bn ==1?7 m(f( m =1?7

w(f(% nh em _mem N bn SNK( S``&rm p b`ct~rm SNK-

Em Tnb @hrnthmo`khme bn N&

r~b`k @hrnto~er~tmen bn em

^h`snt`bmb Omreòm *T@BN@WÔW) ktlmh`qmt nrn nsnhrkwmtm wtkfksnt ~hm ko`nbmb

f a~rm p ke`bmt`m nhrtn

lt~wk p wntkhm bn ktlnhn

ko`men p o~er~tmen b`cntnh&

rn( Bne =? me 47 bn a~h`k n

tnme`qmth b`sntm mor`s`bm&bn nh NNLLEE p nh ne nb`cò`k

Fmo Ltnlkt( Domek nh ~

wl`hm bn Cmondkki1 jrrw1++|||(cmondkki(okf+ske~hrmt`m&bkt`bn`(w~ow

Fs nh SNK

Bn em T@BN@&WÔW

Ems R@O nh emnb~omo`h

B`nts`bmbo~er~tme

Nrm n ~hm bn em mor`s`bmbn c`hmen bne o~tk

Rmeent 41 Cktf~emo`h bn Wtkpnork bn em Cmo~e&

rmb bn Lnr`h p Merm B`tnoo`h% nh em o~me ek n&r~b`mhrn bne S@@@ oòek bn bòjm ~h`bmb wtnnh&

rmh ek tn~ermbk bn ek wtkpnork tnmen% ckt&

f~embk m wmtr`t bn bnfmhbm bn ktlmh`qmo`k&

hn wdeòm% wt`smbm p bn em ko`nbmb o`sè }~n

rtmdmamh okh norktn s~ehntmden bn em wkdem&

o`h9 m okfk em nzwnt`nho`m s`s`bm nh ~

wtkonk bn mwtnhb`qman s`ho~embk me o~tk(

Em ktlmh`qmo`khn wmtrò`wmhrn nh nrn nfn&

rtn kh Mebnm @hcmhrèn _K_% Wemh @hrnthmo`k&

hme% ONBNW% F~hò`wme`bmb bn E`fm Fnrtkwke`&rmhm% OMT@RM_ BNE WNT% nhrtn krtm( Bmrn ~hm

s~nerm nrn a~nsn =2% me fnb`kbm% wkt ne amtbhm nwmebm bne OMW^(

Lnsr`h p Merm B`tnoo`hCnt`m bn wtkpnorks

Ne @hr`r~rk Okhc~o`k bn h~nrtm h`snt`bmb mdtn ~hm h~nsm okh&

skomrkt`m wmtm ek o~tk bne Wtkltmfm bn Mb~erk bn nrn rt`fn&

rtn 47=4&?( Ne nzmfnh bn oem`còmo`h nt ne 0 p =3 bn a~h`k% m em

4177 w(f(% nh ne ekome bne hr`r~rk *M( h`snt`rmt`m =04=% }~`hrk

w`k)% p ne wtkonk bn fmrto~em tnl~emt n tnme`qmt bne =? me => bn

a~h`k( M`f`fk% em fmrto~em nzrnfwkthnm nt ne =3 bn a~h`k p

rnhbt ~h tnomtlk bn _+( ?7( Ne hò`k bn oemn nr wtkltmfmbk wm&

tm ne =0 bn a~h`k *`hot`rk nh ne jktmt`k bn fmtrn p a~nsn) p wmtm

ne 47 bn a~h`k *`hot`rk nh ne jktmt`k bn e~hn% f`token p s`nthn) (

Tno~ntbm }~n n fwtno`hb`den nt fmpkt bn nbmb p wktrmt ne BH@wmtm fmrtò~emtn( Nh omk bn }~n nm fnhkt bn nbmb% em fmrto~&

em em bndnt tnme`qmt r~ wmbtn k r~rkt% }~`nh bndnt rtmnt r~ BH@ p

ne ~pk( F `hcktfmo`h nh òkhc~o`kGw~ow(nb~(wn p 343& 3>27(

]~n hk n rn wmn nrm kwktr~h`bmb-

Fmrto~em nh Okhc~o`k

Wtkltmfm bn Mb~erks & Rt`fnsrtn 47=4&?

_` d`nh ne wemh bn mfwe`mo`h bn em Ms( h`&

snt`rmt`m pm okfnhq% NFMWN jm bno`b`bk}~n em nano~o`h nm ltmb~me% wmtm }~n ek

okhb~orktn n mbmwrnh wm~emr`hmfnhrn m

ek omfd`k nh em t~rm( Mbnf% em F~h`&o`wme`bmb bn E`fm n jm okfwtkfnr`bk m m~&fnhrmt ne wntkhme nhomtlmbk bn dt`hbmt

kt`nhrmo`h p nl~t`bmb m ek wnmrkhn p okh&

b~orktn( Wkt neek% p wmtm jmont f eensmbn&

tk nrk =47 bm% en tnoktbmfk }~n jmp

kwo`khn wmtm mf`hktmt ne fwmork bne wemh

bn bnsk1 wtmoròmt ne omtwkke`hlp rtmhwkt&

rmtn nh dòòenrm% p omeo~emt fnakt ek r`nf&

wk% wkt ek fnhk% b~tmhrn em wtz`fm bk

nfmhm( Okemdktnfk okh nrn wemh }~n%

e~nlk% nt dnhncò`kk wmtm rkbk(

emtkrkhbm

BN_BN EM_ TNBN_

Ne`s Omsrèek( Bn ~nb( Rbfbn wlf bndn sn r~q&b% nsb fbnhqb hsrhrn&

fnhrn% snlh s ns~rbs drnhbsp w s hns }~n jh sb nbs(

Omtfnh Wmrtò`m Ibmlmhb Kojkm(~p d~nh( Bndnh bnsr n Ssbn enjn% }~n rfdh ~ h ns p hs hsrs w fnhns bn rns s pfbns lnsrhrns p rhrns% p }~n ns nsf ~rqb(

h rnhb fs nswhsdbb% f nhn s bn hrzh bn s hs% nr(

Garkttnswmbèem( Bn ~nb% w}~nns =77. ssrnhsr( Bndn hn&rsn nh s fs bn wdnqh wlfs rw _n Wb~r(

Gw`ntkms}~nq(Ns ~h hnnsbb *w ns bn fb flb) p% sfsf%~h wr~hbb w }~n n Nsrb jldnh s ss(

A~e`m Menltn _f`rj( n b wnh% w&}~n s fnhrs bn s hs bndnh bnr s nls% s s wns&

hs bnah bn ~ h nsr h(

Fmto`m A`fnhm(_n bndnh n h~ns w&lfs dnh lhqbs p a~srs % w h bnafbns h hs bnsfwbs(

Pdtmj`f Omdtntm( D~nh nsrrnl1bnsr n wlf p wssn sf~hwbbns9 s n Ldnh onhr

]^ kW`Hm_ BN em WtZ`m BN_moR`Smo`H BNe WtkHmm;

+w~w Gw~w


6/16

kw`h`h

_nt wtkcnkt jkhktmt`k nh h~nrtm h`snt`bmb f&

weòm tn~h`t o~me`bmbn mombfòm% nwnocòm wm&

tm ombm nwno`me`bmb9 wntk% mbnf% ~h rr~ek bn n&

rn r`wk ~wkhn ~h okfwtkf`k okh em ko`nbmb }~n

rtmo`nhbn ne fd`rk hrnenor~me p }~n tnwnto~rn nh

ne d`nhnrmt okfh( Rme n ne omk bne wmbtn Lmrh

Lmtmrnm% __(OO(% }~`nh jm bnrmombk wkt ~ okfwtk&

f`k okh ek fnhk cmsktno`bk( Nrk n j`qk ns`bnh&

rn nh ~ }~njmont okfk f`nfdtk bn em Fnm bn Okh&

ontrmo`h% m okfk okf``khmbk bn em Okf``h bn

em Sntbmb p Tnokhoè`mo`h% bnbn bkhbn n okhr`r~&

p okfk tncntnhrn bn em bncnhm bn ek bntnojk j~&

fmhk p em b`lh`bmb bne hb`s`b~k(

Wkt neek% nhW~hrkNb~}~ntnfk tnmermt bòjm o~me`&

bmbn% pm }~n tnwtnnhrmh% okfk d`nh nmemh }~`n&

hn ek okhkonh bn ontom% em hrnlt`bmb p ne okfwtk&

f`k }~n rkbk nt j~fmhk bndn okhntsmt p okfwmt&

r`t okh ~ nfnamhrn( Ek hs`rmfk m ennt em nf&

demhqm bne wmbtn Lmtmrnm }~n wtnnhrmfk nh nrm

nbò`h *snt wl( =4)% nh em }~n Tme Wmt`mfmoj`% ~&

wnt`kt bn ek __(OO(% p Cnbntòk Mthèem% wtn`bnhrn

bn em Fnm bn Okhontrmo`h% hk bmh rnr`fkh`k bn

em nhrntnqm bn Lmtmrnm(Nrn n ~h jkfnhman m em c`l~tm bne wmbtn Lmrh%

}~`nh bnnfwnm ~h hbò~r`den tke bn l~m p mn&

kt nh em wkeròm bn tnwkhmdè`bmb ko`me bn h~n&

rtm omm bn nr~b`k( Ek hs`rmfk m mokfwmmt me

wmbtn Lmtmrnm% nrn fmtrn =4 nh ne M~b`rkt`k bn Bn&

tnojk% m tno`d`t nrm fntno`bm b`r`ho`h(

NB@RKT@ME

Ne d~nh nanfwek bnLmsrh Lmtmrnm

OÊR^TM BN FM_M_% ^HM MWTKZ@FMO@H

Em o~er~tm nh bndmrn

Mwtkw`rk bne h~nsk e`dtk

bn Fmt`k Smtlm Eekm%Em

o`è`qmo`h bne nswnoro~ek%

jmh mwmtno`bk okfnhrmt`k m

cmskt k nh okhrtm bne otno`f`nh&

rk bn em o~er~tm bn fmm( N&

rn r`wk bn okhrtksnt`m kh% nh

tnme`bmb% wmtrn bn ~h okhr`h~k

n j`rtòk bndmrn kdtn }~ n p

}~ hk n o~er~tm(

Hk wkok not`rktn ok&

r~fdt`rm e`fnk nhcèmtkh

~ otròm% e~nlk bn =:?7%

okhrtm b`sntm okr~fdtnbn kt`lnh rmtbkokekh`me k wk&

w~emt( Neek tnsnemdm% nh ncno&

rk% ~ bnnk bn }~n rmen ok&

r~fdtn *}~n okh`bntmdmh

`hbnonhrn) w~b`ntmh nt tn&

cktfmbm k ne`f`hmbm( Nrm

hk c~n ~hm `fwen wkò`h ne`&

r`rm1 pm nh wenhm ntm bne l~m&

hk% ek ~k p okr~fdtn bn

ek f fwktrmhrn onhrtk

~tdmhk n~tkwnk bn em wkom

nrmdmh bn fkbm nh ek mek&

hn p rnmrtk e`fnk(

Kds`mfnhrn% em tnmoo`h een&

lmtm rmtbn k rnfwtmhk( Jnhk

m}~% nhrkhon% me c`hme bn ~h

q`lqml~nmhrn omf`hk( S`s`fknh ~hm wkom bkhbn em o~er~&

tm bn fmm n nzmermbm wk`r`&

smfnhrn( Rkbk ek bnf ~nen

nt ome`còmbk okfk mhrò~mbk%

ne`r`rm k rtmbò`khme( Ne bò~t&

k hk n hmbm h~nsk( _`h nfdmt&

lk% em wtnl~hrm montom bn }~ n

o~er~tm p }~ hk `l~n nh w`n(

Rkbm okr~fdtn n ~hm nz&

wtn`h o~er~tme( _`h nfdmtlk%

n f~ojk wnb`t }~n hk wmtn&

fk bn mhme`qmtem p a~qlmtem

bnhrtk bn ~ omfwk rohòk%

j`rtòk p ko`me; Mbf`rmfk

}~n n ~hm mtb~m emdkt }~n tn&

}~`ntn bn nzwnt`nho`m p cktfm&

o`h mombfòm( Wkt neek% n

~hm ltmh tnwkhmdè`bmb wm&

tm ek nwno`me`rm p }~`nhn n&

ot`dnh *k jmdemh) kdtn nrk rn&

Rmh jntfkm kh em fmt`hn&

tm p ckz `homòk rkombm wkt

ne Rtk Pmhmj~mtm okfk no~&

ojmt me tnoktbmbk Mtr~tk Omsn&

tk omhrmt p rkomt ~ omah( P hk

nr nh bò~`h *me fnhk wm&

tm f) em nzrtmktb`hmt`m ome`bmb

skome bn omhrmhrn bn wntm ok&

fk Nhtòk Omt~k h` em nhkt&

fn mer~tm e`rntmt`m bn Omt Sm&

eenak( H`hl~hk bn ek mtr`rm

fnho`khmbk jm hnlmbk ek fn&

akt bn em rtmb o`khn o~er~tmen

bn ~ wtkw`k omfwk bn moo`h%c~ntm bn }~n mel~hk bn neek

n mrtns`ntkh m t f mee bn ek

}~n em hktfm nrmdenom( Me jm&

ontek% rntf`hmtkh b`meklmhbk

okh krtm ncntm bn ek mtrròk(

F~ojm hhksmo`khn o~er~&

tmen jmh hmo`bk bn nrm mor`r~b

b`meklmhrn( Bndntmh nt `nf&

wtn nr`f~embm nh ~h fmt&

ok bn e`dntrmb p% kdtn rkbk% bn

ctmhom jkhnr`bmb hrnenor~me

p a~rò`m( Nrk er`fk n ot~&

o`me% nwno`mefnhrn% o~mhbk nh

rmen hhksmo`khn o~er~tmen

w~nbmh nrmt `hske~otmbk bn&

tnojk bn m~rktm( _`h ne mwkpk

bn em `hr`r~o`khn wt`smbm pnrmrmen n wkok ek }~n ne w`h&

rkt k ne ontmf`rm w~nbnh jmont

wmtm bnmttkeemt m wenh`r~b ~

rtmdmak ne Wnt( Mh }~nbm f~&

ojk wkt jmont me tnwnork( Nh em

fnb`bm nh }~n rmen hr`r~o`k&

hn ek nr`f~enh p mwkpnh% rk&

bk mebtnfk dnhncò`mbk(

WktE^@_ LFNQMO^M

Wtkcnskt bneBnwmtrmfnhrk bnJ~fmh`bmbns

S@S@FK_ NH HMWKOM BKHBN EMOÊR^TM BN FM_M_ N_NZMERMBM( EK BNF__^NEN _NT OME@C@OMBKOKFK MHR@O^MBK (

3u(nb~uE@FM% bne == me =< bn a~h`k bne 47=4

MERM TKRMO@H BN F@H@_RTK_

Ek okhceòrk ko`men p wk&

eròk% m okfk krtk n&

ohbmek% n jmh okhke`&

bmbk okfk w~ntrm bn me`bm bn

ek f`h`rtk nh ne Wnt( Okh

neek% n jm okhr`r~`bk ne bnme

`hmeomhqmden bne Lmd`hnrn bn

F`h`rtk }~n n jmlm omtlk%

m ek emtlk bn ~hm lnr`h wtn`&

bnho`me% bne wemh bn Lkd`nthk

nrmdeno`bk bnbn ek b`cntnh&

rn norktn k f`h`rnt`k(

Ne tno`nhrn hkfdtmf`nhrk

bn ek F`h`rtk bne @hrnt`kt% bn

Bncnhm p bn Wtkb~oo`h% me wm&

tnont% hk ntm em nzonwo`h m n&rm hktfm% w~n c~n mhrnonb`bk

wkt em onh~tm% hk okhotnrmbm%

m bk bn ek f`h`rtk wtnbnon&

ktn( ^h omk nwno`me ek nh&

okhrtmfk nh ne norkt @hrnt`kt1

jmrm ne fkfnhrk% hoe~pnhbk

me mor~me f`h`rtk \èsnt Omeen%

jnfk rnh`bk rtn f`h`rtk nh

fnhk bn bkon fnn bn jmdnt

m~f`bk em wtn`bnho`m Keemh&

rm J~fmem(

_`h `hrnho`h bn o~nr`k&

hmt k sme`bmt bòjm tnh~ho`m

k onh~tm% omdn tnmermt }~n

n jm bnambk bn embk ~h mwno&

rk `fwktrmhrn1 em nrmdè`bmb

bn Lkd`nthk( Nh em Enp Ktlh`&

om bne Wkbnt Nano~r`sk n nm&

em }~n ne f`h`rtk bn lmd`hn&

rn n ne mbf`h`rtmbkt% wtkfk&

rkt% ~wnts`kt p tnwkhmden bn

em wkeròm }~n n eensmh m om&

dk nh ~ norkt( Bn mj n bn&

wtnhbn }~n bòjk c~ho`khmt`k p

~ n}~`wk d~tkotròk wknnh%nh rnktm% ltmh okhko`f`nhrk p

nzwnt`nho`m nh ek m~hrk bne

norkt( Nh ne omk nwnocòk bne

F`h`rnt`k bne @hrnt`kt% nrk `l&

h`còm ne fmhnak bn okhceòrk

hmo`khmen p% bn fmhntm wt`h&

o`wme% bne ktbnh hrnthk *o~pm

`hr`r~o`h nhomtlmbm n em Wk&

eòm Hmo`khme bne Wnt)( Mfdk

t`qmbm n&

lh em sk&

e~hrmbn bn

ek ebntn nh

ne omtlk( Ek

}~n `lh`còm ne

mdmhbkhk bn `h`&

o`mr`sm manhm p em

`fwk`dè`bmb bn mw`tmt

m ~hm Wkeròm bn Lkd`nthk

bne @hrnt`kt(

Ek nzw~nrk d~om nmemt em

`fwktrmho`m bne cmorkt nrmd`&

e`bmb me mhme`qmt em `r~mo`h

bne F`h`rnt`k bne @hrnt`kt( N&

rn cmorkt n nnho`me wmtm }~nne F`h`rnt`k w~nbm tnwkhbnt

okh o`ntrk h`sne bn okjntnho`m

m ~ mfwe`mfnhrn bnhr`còm&

bm bndè`bmbn p bncò`nho`m(

N hnonmt`k bmten em kwktr~h`&

bmb m ~ ebnt bn krnhnt ~hm

ehnm bn moo`h }~n en wntf`rm

wtnnho`mt ek tn~ermbk bn em

`hò`mr`sm nfwtnhb`bm(

WktHMBJPM A( _NHQ_@C^NHRN_Eònho`mbm nh O`nho`mWkeròm p Lkd`nthkwkt em WÔW

lnr`h f`&

h`rnt`me n&

rmden(

Em hnon`&

bmb bn nemdk&

tmt wkeròm

bn omfd`k nh ne

norkt @hrnt`kt n mf&

we`mfnhrn okhko`bm wkt

em wkdemo`h( Hk kdrmhrn% ne ek&

ltk bn em f`fm fweòm ~hm

ltmh hsnt`h bn tno~tk j~&

fmhk% nokhfòk% wkeròk

p% kdtn rkbk% bn r`nfwk( Bnd`&

bk m em wtkdenfròm wkt nh&

ctnhrmt% em okhr`h~`bmb bn nrm`hò`mr`sm n ~h cmorkt nnho`me

wmtm meomhqmt ne ekltk bn tn~e&

rmbk `lh`còmr`sk(

Em tkrmo`h bn ebntn f`&

h`rnt`men hk kek `lh`còm

wkok r`nfwk wmtm ne b`nk bn

`hrntsnho`khn nh em b`snt&

m wtkdenfròm `hk% m ~

snq% ne omfd`k bn nrm% wt`k&

rnfm kh fkr`sk bn ltmhbn

o~nr`khmf`nhrk p bnmwtkdm&

o`h wkt wmtrn bn em wkdemo`h(

_` d`nh ~h `hncò`nhrn e`bn&

tmqlk f`h`rnt`me hk bndn nt

wmmbk wkt merk% bndnfk rmf&

d`h bnrnhnthk m mhme`qmt em

tnwnto~`khn }~n fweòm rme

h`sne bn tkrmo`h% pm }~n hk

nhctnhrmfk m ~hm nrmbm wtk&

fnb`k hk fmpkt m ~h mk( Em

nrmdè`bmb bne e`bntmqlk f`&

h`rnt`me r`nhn ncnork `fwkt&

rmhrn nh em ome`bmb% ncòmo`m%

ncò`nho`m p krnh`dè`bmb bn

em wkeròm norkt`men( Wker`&om okfk em tncktfm hr`r~o`k&

hme bn em WHW% em bn _nl~t`bmb

O`~bmbmhm% em otnmo`h bn ~h

wtkrkokek k wkeròm bn fmhnak

n `hrntsnho`h nh okhceòrk k%

`hoe~`sn% ~hm wkeròm bn fm&

hnak bn wtkdenfm ko`men wtn&

snhr`sm wntfmhnhrn wkbtmh

nt ltmhbn tn~ermbk bn ~hm

Em nrmdè`bmb bnee`bntmqlk f`h`rnt`me

fm nh ek fnb`k bn okf~h`&

omo`h( Rme emdkt bndntm tnome&

omt }~n em wtn~ho`h bn }~n ek

o~er~tme nr `nfwtn tn`bk

okh ek okfnto`me p ek wkw~emt

n cmem(

O~me}~`nt wtoròm o~er~tme

n ~hm cmo`hmhrn w~ntrm bn nh&rtmbm wmtm mhme`qmt ek l~rk p

b`l~rk bn em lnhrn( Nh o~mh&

rk m h~nrtm mw~nrm wkt ek o~e&

r~tme% hk nr hmbm fme no~&

ojmt m A~mh B`nlk Cetnq omh&

rmt j~m`hk p smen% okfk rmf&

wkok b`ct~rmt bn em w`nqm bn

tkoi mhb tkee bn Enb Qnwnee`h(


7/16

Ne bkek bn Wmojmomfmo tn&

ltn me F~nk bn _`r`k nh

ne smeen bn E~th% ltmo`m m

em montrmbm bno``h bn E~` Wn`&

tmhk p Tmcmne Smth% bnw~

bn jmdnt wntfmhno`bk smt`k

mk nh E`fm% e~nlk bn ~hm nz&

wkò`h nh ne F~nk bn em Hm&

o`h( N% `h b~bm% ~hm d~nhm

hkrò`m( Ne F~nk bn _`r`k o~nh&

rm cne`qfnhrn nh em mor~me`bmb

okh ~h n}~`wk bn mt}~neklk

p okhntsmbktn }~n nrmth

nh omwmo`bmb bn mnl~tmt emokhbò`khn mwtkw`mbm bn ~

nzwkò`h p okhntsmo`h% m

wnmt bn em e`f`rmo`khn nok&

hfòm p bn `hctmnrt~or~tm(

Ne `fwkhnhrn bkek bn 4?2 of

bn mer~tm% f~p d`nh okhntsm&

bk% n ne kdanrk bn fmpkt smekt

o`nhrcòk p nrròk nh em okeno&

o`h bne F~nk% }~n n s``rmbk

b`mt`mfnhrn wkt o`nhrk bn r~&

t`rm hmo`khmen p nzrtmhantk(

Nrm no~er~tm bn fmbntm%

wk`denfnhrn bn eo~fk% n

nzonwo`khme% rmhrk wkt em okf&

wena`bmb bn ~ òkhkltmcm% ok&

fk wkt ne jnojk bn }~n n rtmrm

bn ~hm bn em bk hòm `f&lnhn bn o~erk wtnj`whòk

em krtm n ne Emhqh bn Ojmsh

}~n n jmh okhntsmbk `hrmo&

rk e~nlk bn em okh}~`rm nwm&

kem% p o~pm wtkonbnho`m nzmo&

rm n mbnf okhko`bm( Ne bkek

c~n nhokhrtmbk nojmbk% bnh&

rtk bne tneenhk mt}~`rnorhòk

nh em o`fm bne Rnfwek

W`hrmbk% ne nb`cò`k

}~n n ~nen mrt`d~`t

m em bn`bmb wt`ho`&

wme bne mhr~mt`k1

Wmojmomfmo( _`h

b~bm% cktfmdm

wmtrn bn em bnoktm&

o`h no~ertòm

bne wt`ho`wme mf&

d`nhrn bn o~erk%

bkhbn L`nnoin

nhokhrt% nlh

Aktln F~ ne en%o~mrtk dmn bn

oke~fhm w`hrm&

bm bn mq~e( ^hm

bn nrm dmn n&

r~sk }~`q bn&

r`hmbm wmtm ne

bkek( Bnmcktr~&

hmbmfnhrn% ek

rtmdmak bn e`f&

w`nqm p w~nrm

nh smekt% m omtlk

bne @hl( L`nnoin% tnm&

e`qmbm nh =0?:% hk nr~s`ntkh

m omtlk bn mt}~neklk% p hk

mdnfk nh }~ fkfnhrk bn

em j`rkt`m c`hme bne rnfwek% h`

wkt }~% n jm bno`b`bk mttmh&omt ne bkek bn ~ dmn p nw~e&

rmtek o~`bmbkmfnhrn okh ~hm

w~ntrm bn rnem okh mtfmqh bn

fmbntm p mbkthmbm okh okh&

ojm( Rmfwkok nrmfk nh om&

wmo`bmb bn mc`tfmt }~n em fm&

lnh tnwtnnhrmdm m Wmojmom&

fmo% w~nrk }~n em omtmornt&

F^_NK BN _@R@K BNE SMEEN BN E^TH

bkek bn Wmojmomfmo p ne tnrk bn tnokhrt~`tem otnnho`m wtnj`whòm

WktITQP_QRKCFMIK\_I@ JMHÊM

B`tnorkt bne WtkltmfmMt}~nkelòk Nso~nembn Omfwk WÔW

ròm bne bkek p em

bnoktmo`h w`hrm&

bm kdtn em wmtn&

bn bne rnfwek hk

okho~ntbmh hnon&

mt`mfnhrn okh

em wntkhme`bmb

bne b`k mh`fm&

bkt bn em r`nttm%

~w~nrmfnh&

rn nhrmbk `hf&

sè bnhrtk bn ~

nhrtmm% o~pk

nsnhr~men fks`&f`nhrk om~mh

rnfdektn( Wmtm

nfwnqmt% hk n

rtmrm bn ~h kek

nt kdtnhmr~tme%

`hk bn bk( Em

no~er~tm tnwtn&

nhrm nh em wmt&

rn ~wnt`kt m bk

wntkhman hbn&

wnhb`nhrn( Ombm

~hm bn em bn`bmbn b`&

c`ntn% nh fwktrmhrn bnrmeen

bn mr~nhbk p mrt`d~rk% bn em

krtm( hm wmtnon tnwtnnhrmt m

~h b`k tnemo`khmbk okh em r`n&

ttm p ne otno`f`nhrk bne fmq%nsnhr~mefnhrn okh ne bm% p

em krtm m ~h nt bn hmr~tmenqm

kw~nrm% ne b`k bne o`nek p bn em

hkojn( M a~qlmt wkt ne nrèk p

wkt em hòm cnojm O=2 tnme`qm&

bm wkt ne bnmor`smbk emdktmrk&

t`k bn em WÔW% ne bkek c~n n&

o~ew`bk kdtn ~h ctmlfnhrk bn

Wkhrò`m ^h`snt`bmb Omreòm bne Wntu(nb~u&=33:(@fwtnsk nh ]~mb+Ltmwjòs Wnt _(M(Eks rnzrks w~deòmbks sn w~nbnh tnwtkb~o`t o`rmhbk em c~nhrn p okhs`lhmhbk eks otb`rks(

Nb`rktns1Tksmt`k Pkt` p Snthòm _menf_~dnb`rktns1 Fmtm Wmq bn em Ot~q%B`nlk Lt`fmebk p L~mbme~wn WmtbkB`snk1E~`s Mfnq p Sorkt Snlm

Okhsnak nb`rkt`me1 @h J`hkaksm*wtns`bnhrn) % Mhrkh`k Wnm A~fwm%Fmtrh Rmhmim% Menamhbtm O~nrk%Snthòm _menf p Tksmt`k Pkt`((nb~

rm nh smekt% nfwtnhb`bk wkt

L`nnoin( Em j`rkt`m bn nrk

rtmdmak wkhn nh ns`bnho`m em

ltmh wtb`bm bn `hcktfmo`h

sme`km k dtn ne wmm bk }~ n

ko~ttn `ttnfnb`mdenfnhrn

o~mhbk nh e~lmt bn wtkfksnt

`hsnr`lmo`khn mt}~nkelòm

bn omtornt `rnfròk% ne Nrm&

bk n e`f`rm m emdktn okp~hr~&

tmen bn e`fw`nqm bn rtmqm p wtn&

~tkm w~nrm nh smekt( Cn&

e`qfnhrn jkp% mwmtrn bn h~n&

rtk Wtkltmfm Mt}~nkelòk No~nem bn Omfwk Smeen bn

Wmojmomfmo% Okhsnh`k WÔW

Mko`mo`h Mrkokhlk% p bn ek

wtkpnork b`t`l`bk wkt Wnrnt

Nnoijk~r n @q~f` _j`fmbm% n

tnme`qmh rtmdmak `rnfròk

bn okhntsmo`h bn mt}~`rnor~&

tm dmak em b`tnoo`h bn Bnh`n

Wkqq`&Nokr( Jmp% nhrkhon% fk&

r`sk wmtm otnnt }~n nrk mfmt&

lk nw`kb`k bne wmmbk hk n

skesnth m tnwnr`t( Jmp }~n jm&

ont skrk wmtm }~n ne wtkpnork

bne fkbnthk F~nk bn _`r`k n

tnmeòn wkt c`h nh em tnm mc~n&

tm bne okfwenak fkh~fnhrme%

bkhbn `l~n emrnhrn em mfnhm&qm bn hsm`khn( Em hsnt`h

nh ne r~t`fk hk ~tr`t ncnork

nwntmbk `h em kcntrm f~nk&

elòm kt`l`hme% dmmbm nh e`&

bk tn~ermbk bn hsnr`lmo`k&

hn% p wmtm neek n tn}~`ntn bn

mk bn nzomsmo`khn p rtmdm&

ak bn emdktmrkt k(

RNFM_ NH MLNHBM

Em Tncktfm bne _`rnfm Wt`smbk bn Wnh`khn

B`no`kojk mk bnw~

bn otnmbk% ne `rnfm wt`&

smbk bn wnh`khn ~hm

bn em tncktfm f mbno~m&

bm nfwtnhb`bm nh ne wm

tn}~`ntn bn ma~rn wmtm ekltmt

~hm fmpkt ncò`nho`m p wkbnt

okhke`bmtek m c~r~tk(

Ek kdanr`sk% mbno~mbm&

fnhrn wemhrnmbk wkt ne F`h`&

rnt`k bn Nokhkfm p C`hmhqm

*FNC)% wmtm tncktfmt ne `rnfm

kh bk1 em tnb~oo`h bne okrk

bn em okf``khn p em mfwe`m&

o`h bn em okdntr~tm( Ne rnfm n

ofk jmont wmtm o~fwe`t okhek kdanr`sk wtkw~nrk(

Nh ek }~n m em okf``khn n

tnc`ntn% ne okdtk kdtn ne ckhbk

mbf`h`rtmbk hk fweòm hnon&

mt`mfnhrn }~n ne mcè`mbk wm&

l~n wkt ek tn~ermbk kdrnh`&

bk9 n bno`t% kdtn em tnhrmd`&

e`bmb }~n em MCW kdr`nhn wkt

ne fmhnak bn ~ ckhbk( Ne ok&

dtmt em okf``h kdtn ne ckhbk

mbf`h`rtmbk r`nhn bk wtkden&

fm1 ne wt`fntk n }~n% ` d`nh

nh ne oktrk wemqk me mcè`mbk en

w~nbn bmt em nhmo`h bn }~n

em okf``h n fnhkt9 nh ne emt&

lk wemqk n sm m tnb~o`t ~ ckh&

bk a~dèmrkt`k% okh ek o~me% nh

mel~hk omk% ne okrk wkbtm

tn~ermt fmpkt( Ne nl~hbk

wtkdenfm n ne ncnork bne omf&

d`k bn `rnfm kdtn }~`nhn pm

mwktrmtkh n hoe~k wmlmtkh em

okf``h wkt mbnemhrmbk nh em

fkbme`bmb mhrnt`kt( Em rtmhcn&

tnho`m me h~nsk `rnfm n}~`&smebtm m ~h okdtk bkden( N

`fwktrmhrn rnhnt nh o~nhrm ne

okrk bn em rtmhò`h nh em bk

fkbme`bmbn( Ek f mbno~m&

bk ntm okdtmt em okf``h nh

bk okfwkhnhrn1 ~h fkhrk c`&

ak fh fk }~n nm bnrntf hm&

bk rohòmfnhrn wkt em _~wnt&

`hrnhbnho`m bn Wnh`khn okh

dmn nh em nrt~or~tm bn okrk

bne `rnfm% p ~h okfwkhnhrn

smt`mden nh c~ho`h bn em tnh&

rmdè`bmb% okh ek o~me n nrm&

tm tnf~hntmhbk nh c~ho`h

bn ek tn~ermbk kdrnh`bk% bn

fkbk }~n wtnf`n m ek mbf`&

h`rtmbktn f ncò`nhrn bne

`rnfm(

Wkt krtk embk% ne fnomh`fk

bn ~dmrm n ne f mbno~mbk

wmtm hrtkb~o`t okfwnr`r`s`&

bmb nh ne okdtk bn em okf``k&

hn% rme okfk ~onbn nh krtk

wmn( _nmemt }~n ~hm ~dm&

rm hk eensm hnonmt`mfnhrn mem dmam bne wtno`k n okhrtmt`k

m em elòm nokhfòm9 rnhbtm

}~n nt fmrnt`m bn `hsnr`lm&

o`h wkt em e`dtn okfwnrnho`m%

pm }~n wkbtm hbòmt ~hm oke~&

`h( M`f`fk% n nmem }~n

me kde`lmt m wmtrò`wmt nh ~hm

~dmrm wmtm rtmrmt bn kdrnhnt

em fnhkt okf``h% n nr ok&

WktMENAMHBTK@HBMOKOJNMWtkcnskt c~hbmbktbn ONHRT^F

mormhbk em e`dntrmb hb`s`b~me(

Nrk hk n o`ntrk% pm }~n n w~n&

bn bmt em kwo`h m }~n ne ~~m&

t`k neàm ` bnnm k hk wmlmt ~hm

fmpkt okf``h( Hk n w~nbn

`hr~`t o~e sm m nt ~ bno``h(

Smen em wnhm tnoktbmt }~n ne `&

rnfm a~dèmrkt`k nh ne f~hbk

n kde`lmrkt`k p nrk hk fweòm

okmormt em e`dntrmb `hb`s`b~me(

F mh% ek mcè`mbk wkbtmh

rmfd`h mlt~wmtn p ktlmh`&

qmtn wmtm okhskomt m ~dmrm

wt`smbm bn fkbk }~n wnt`lmh

kdrnhnt em fnhkt okf``h(

Nh ek }~n m em mfwe`mo`hbn em okdntr~tm n tnc`ntn% n

`fwktrmhrn rnhnt nh o~nhrm ne

okrk còme bn nrm p ne kdtn&

okrk }~n `fweòm nh em f`&

otknfwtnm% pm }~n okh f~p

d~nhm `hrnho`h n en w~nbn

eensmt m ~hm fmpkt hcktfme`&

bmb( M`f`fk% ne rnfm bn em

wnh`h fh`fm dmak bnrnt&

f`hmbm okhbò`khn rmfd`h

n fwktrmhrn mhme`qmtek(

Krtk mwnork wkt rnhnt nh

o~nhrm kh em wmtrò`wmo`h bn

em MCW nh em Mko`mo`khn W&

deòm Wt`smbm *MWW)( Nrk wnt&

f`r`tm omhme`qmt `fwktrmhrn

tno~tk wmtm ne bnmttkeek bne

wm wt`ho`wmefnhrn wmtm em

kdtm bn `hctmnrt~or~tm( Ne rn&

fm bn em nenoo`h bn ek b`tno&

rktn `hbnwnhb`nhrn wkt ek

~~mt`k *}~n kh ek sntbmbn&

tk wtkw`nrmt`k) rmfd`h n hn&

onmt`k wkhntek nh em mlnhbm(

Wkt er`fk% n `fwktrmh&rn wmtm okhke`bmt ne `rnfm%

nfwtnhbnt ~h wtkltmfm bn

mecmdnr`qmo`h wtns``khme }~n

lnhntn okho`nho`m kdtn em `f&

wktrmho`m bn wnhmt nh em a~d`&

emo`h p }~n jmlm snt m ek ~~m&

t`k% }~`nhn bndntmh nhr`tn

okfk wtkw`nrmt`k% ek tnmen

dnhncò`k bne `rnfm(


8/16

Wkt wt`fntm nq nh em j`srkt`m

bn eks @hrntcmo~ermbns% ~hm ~h`&

bmb mombfòm eklt lmhmt ems

o~mrtk fkbme`bmbns a~lmbms nh

Rnh`s bn fnsm1 n}~`wks bn mtk&

hns% bkdens% `hb``b~me bmfms

n `hb``b~me mtkhns( Nsr~b`ks

Lnhntmens Enrtms eklt em jmqm&

m m wmtr`t bne d~nh rtmdmak bns&

nfwnmbk wkt s~s c`l~tms1 Tme

Cnàkk p Fmtm Oem~b`m _krk( Cn`&

akk% nz snenoo`k hmb k hm o`khme

a~nhè% hks jmde bn nsrm nzwn&

t`nho`m(

Of rfs o~ttb;Nrkp dmrmhrn cne`q wkt}~n`nhbk omoj`fdk hk mdm ek}~n ntm a~lmt ~h @hrntcmo~erm&bn% okh rkbk ne me`nhrk bn emlnhrn( Jmdm a~lmbk krtk rkt&hnk% wntk h~hom okh rmhrmdmttm p% em sntbmb% c~n ~hm nz&

Nr~bk Lnnen

jrk n rn bn

Tme CàkkF`nfdtk bne n}~`wk bn Rnh`s bn

fnsm bn NNLLEE

wnt`nho`m f~p dkh`rm( _nhrne mwkpk bn f` cmo~ermb p nkfn fkr`s me =77.(

]~ ns }~n fs tnsorsbn rthn;

M wnmt bn }~n ne rnh` bn fn&m hk n ~h bnwktrn rmh wkw~&emt% f~ojk s`h`ntkh m mwk&

pmthk( M }~n nhr `fk ~me`nhrk(

C~n ~h d~nh hrntco~rbnst nrts;

_% wkt}~n lmhmfk dmrmh&rn bò`we`hm( Otnk }~n jò`&fk ~h d~nh wmwne% ek w~`&fk rkbk p hk ktlmh`qmfkmbno~mbmfnhrn( Mbnf% jn&fk jnojk j`rkt`m nh Rnh`bn fnm% wkt}~n h`hl~hm cm&o~ermb jmdm lmhmbk mhrn emo~mrtk omrnlktm(

ecl~

:u(nb~uE@FM% bne == me =< bn a~h`k bne 47=4

bnwkrn ZZ ak TCmOem

mek wma( O`nho`ms _ko`mens lmh ne rr~ek nh Ds}~nr Smtkhns(

D_NR

Odnts ts ^hm c`hme nfko`khmhrn b`w~&rmtkh ek n}~`wk bn d}~nrfmo~e`hk bn O`nho`m _ko`m&

en p O`nho`m p Mtrn bn em Ok&f~hòmo`h( _` d`nh ek o~ntsknr~s`ntkh `nfwtn m w~hrk bnmeomhqmt m ek btmlkhn% ne nh&o~nhrtk o~ef`h 37&20 m cmsktbne o~mbtk tkak(

Nh ne nho~nhrtk wkt ne rnt&ont p o~mtrk e~lmt% O`nho`m n@hlnh`ntm okh`l~` ~wntmtwkt > m Nr~b`k Lnhntm&en O`nho`m% ne omfwnh bn emokfwnrnho`m ne mk wmmbk( M~ r~thk% em no~mbtm cnfnh`&hm bn Nr~b`k Lnhntmen Enrtmlmh ne rr~ek nh ~ omrnlktm me`fwkhntn kdtn em bn O`nho`m

p Mtrn bn em Okf~hòmo h wkt

~h ofkbk fmtombkt bn 3>&=7%ltmo`m me d~nh bnwe`nl~n bn~ c`l~tm Oem~b`m Otbnhm%

An om Rkttn% Omtem Lemsn% MhmOktrq% P~fìk _j`t`fkrk p

Mhm _kcm Sntm% wt`ho`wmefnh&rn( Mt}~`rnor~tm p tdmh`fkrntf`h rntontk me okhnl~`t~h rt`~hck kdtn Nr~b`k Ln&hntmen O`nho`m *24&44)(

O`NhO`ms N `hLNh`Ntm }N OmNh Nh Es ANLs hNtmOEmNs t O`m N OhsNO`m( E

Lmhmth Omt Es% O sNLhs Nss p Omt NtONts ELmtNs N Ems N`hN OmNL

Wkt`k T`mek

S

n`hrn mk bn @h&rntcmo~ermbn% b`nqmk bn ~wtnfm&om wmhbm( Wkt bo`&

fm snq okhno~r`smp b~kbo`fm snq nh ~ j`rkt`m%O`nho`m n @hlnh`ntm eklt }~n&bmtn okh ne rr~ek bn ek A~nlke~nlk bn rtn nfmhm bn nckt&qmbm emdkt( Ne n}~`wk okh`l~`ne omfwnkhmrk nh o~mrtk bò`&we`hm% kojk nl~hbk w~nrk

p o~mrtk rntontk e~lmtn bn emsn`hrn omrnlktm }~n n b w~&rmtkh nrn 47=4(

Em akthmbm bn o`nttn% bnm&ttkeembm ne a~nsn wmmbk% c~nflòm wmtm ek demhok( E~nlkbn okhrnfwemt wtnnhrmo`khn`fwkhnhrn% okfk em bn Ln&r`h p Merm B`tnoo`h *Omtmwm&

ojk bn R`hlk Fmtm% }~n o~e&f`h rntontm)9 k em bn O`nho`m_ko`men *I~hr~t R~~p% }~n}~nb nl~hbm)% ne a~tmbk bno &b` jmont m Omntk bn _mh Am&o`hrk% bn O`nho`m n @hlnh`ntm%em lmhmbktm bn em Hkojn O~er~&tme( Ne jnojk okhke`b em sòrk&t`m lnhntme bn ek mjktm bnom&omfwnkhn(

Kt`l`hmt`m bne bnwmtrm&fnhrk bn homj% em bmhqmdmèmbm wkt ek me~fhk bnO`nho`m n @hlnh`ntm tnwtn&nhrm em c`nrm rtmbò`khme bnem omm nh ne b`rt`rk bn _mh

Amo`hrk% bkhbn ek kdtntk bn

em jmo`nhbm menh bne w~n&dek jmo`m em ojmotm wmtm }~nne mhrk wmrth dnhb`lm em r`n&ttm( P% ` d`nh em dnhbò`h hkn rtmb~ak nh ~hm r`nttm ct&rè% ek j`qk okhs`tr`hbknnh z`rk me eenlmt rtm ne okh&rnk bn w~hrk( Ek wmhbm on&endtmh ~hm snq f% momk me&l~`nh wkbt wmtmtek; h

e s~tnfo h

`wmTme( Em Cmo~ermb bn O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntm c~n em ltmh lmhmbktm bn em akthmbm c`hme bn eks @hrntcmo~ermbns okh s~ bmhqm mhomsj`

e hfbt tb e~ojoip btl ontnfhbn tnfoh p ojn

O~r~t bn s ZZ a~nlsntrs hrntco~rbns(e~nsrt onttnortbfhsrtr% OtsCso% h~ho }~n bnsbnfnbbs bn 47=? snhot ~h tltfbn fnt bn h~nsrthctnsrt~or~t bntr(

ds }~n(((

ALN @


9/16

Enr jqk

n

0>: ntshstroth(P josrn

o~nhrs; Cr~h snfht sdnt s

ntns ~h bn slhbtns(

@hm~l~tmo`h Lnsr`h p Merm B`tnoo`h

Dmènrh Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsHkojn O~er~tme O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntmDmttms Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsManbtnq Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens O`nho`msMrenr`sfk Bmfms O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntmMrenr`sfk Smtkhns Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsDs}~nr Bmfms Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsDs}~nr Smtkhns O`nho`ms _ko`mensOòe`sfk Bmfms Lnsr`h p Merm B`tnoo`hOòe`sfk Smtkhns Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsCrdke O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntmC~rsme Bmfms Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsC~rsme Smtkhns Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens O`nho`msEnmhrmf`nhrkbn wkrnho`m O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntmHmrmo`h Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsWmenrm ctkhrh Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsRnh`s bn fnsm Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens EnrtmsR`tk okh omtmd`hm Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens O`nho`msSken`dke f`zrk Lnsr`h p Merm B`tnoo`h

=( O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntm =2=>4( Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms =43>?( Lnsr`h p Merm B`tnoo`h 02( Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens O`nho`ms 033>( O`nho`ms _ko`mens % 4>&= p 4>&=7 p =77 fnrtknh wnojk p em wkrm 2z>7 fnrtk nh e`dtn

p 2z>7 nh okfd`hmbm bmfm(

s dEmhOs

ms Nh `sm(

mntks bn _mh Amo`hrk(

LMBMEWN WMB

FM@ EMOI

wTkO`k( Bnsrmo ne `hrntnsmhrn nsr~mt`k bn eks

tnwtnsnhrmhrns bn Lnsr`h p Merm B`tnoo`h(


10/16

=7u(n~uFM% e == me =< a~` e 47=4

hkrò`ms

N_RN A^NSN_ =2% NH N_R^B@K_ LNHNTMEN_ ENRTM_% _N WTN_NHRMT NE @HCKTFN MH^ME BN

MFH@_RM @HRNTHMO@KHME WKT @H@O@MR@SM BN ^H LT^WK BN ME^FHK_ P NLTN_MBK_(

Momdmt okh ekmd~k okhrtm

ek bntnojk j~&fmhk n ne kdan&r`sk bn Mfh`rm

@hrnthmo`khme *M@)% ktlmh`&qmo`h okh cè`men p okemdk&tmbktn nh rkbk ne f~hbk(Ombm mk% f`bn ne nrmbk bnek bntnojk j~fmhk nh rk&bk ne wemhnrm( Nrn a~nsn =2%~ @hcktfn Mh~me 47=4 ntwtnnhrmbk nh em WÔW% wkt`hò`mr`sm bn ~h lt~wk bnme~fhk mor`s`rm(

Okh`bntmbk ~hk bn ekbko~fnhrk f `fwkt&rmhrn kdtn bntnojk j~&fmhk% ne @hcktfn Mh~me

tnokln `hcktfmo`h bn emcè`men p mor`s`rm bn M@ nhf bn =>7 wmn( Nrm snq%tnwktrm mrm}~n p wne`ltkokhrtm ek bntnojk j~fm&hk tnl`rtmbk nh ne 47==(

Ne hcktfn c~n wtnnhrmbkkcò`mefnhrn jmon ~hm n&fmhm( _`h nfdmtlk% ne lt~&wk @fml`hn% okhcktfmbk wktmetnbnbkt bn 47 nr~b`mhrnbn em WÔW% bn b`cntnhrn cm&o~ermbn% okh`bnt kwktr~&hk ktlmh`qmt ~hm wtnnhrm&o`h nh h~nrtk omfw~(

Mfhsrm `hrnhmokhme wnsnhrms~ hckfn f~hme nh em WÔW

WtbMS`b WNtNbM

_r^Moh bn k_ bnnoJk_ J^FMhk_

Ne nsnhrk rnhbt okfk wk&hnhrn m A~mh Omtek Em W~nh&rn% b`tnorkt nano~r`sk bn Mf&h`rm @hrnthmo`khme Wnt9 \è&ctnbk Mtb`rk% okktb`hmbkt bn

@ho`bnho`m bn em f`fm hr`&r~o`h p wtkcnkt bn h~nrtkBnwmtrmfnhrk bn Bntnojk9Tmf`tk Nokdmt% wnt`kb`rm `h&rnthmo`khme`rm9 p _kcm Omtt`&eek% wnt`kb`rm p mor`s`rm mctk&wnt~mhm( Ne nho~nhrtk nt n&rn a~nsn =2% m em 3 w(f(% nh nem~em E&4=0 bn Nr~b`k Lnhntm&en Enrtm(

Ne @hcktfneemfm em mrnh&o`h kdtn emfmh`cnrmo`k&hn bn wtkrnrm }~n nb`ntkh ne 47== wkt rk&bk ne f~hbk% wnn m em

tnrtòo`khn fw~n&rm m em e`dntrmb bn nz&wtn`h nh me fnhk 4=wmn( Bnh~ho`m }~n mefnhk nh =7= wmn eklkd`nthk tnwkhb`ntkhokh s`kenho`m% jmrm wtmo&ròmt rktr~tm p krtk fm&ek rtmrk okhrtm f~ojkfmh`cnrmhrn(

omk WNt^mhk( _kdtnne Wnt% ne @hcktfn tnl`&rtm =3 f~ntrk nh b`r`h&rm wtkrnrm ko`men% ok&

fk ek omk bn Mtn}~`wm p W~&hk( _`h nfdmtlk% Mtb`rk wtn&o`m }~n em o`ctm rkrme wmtm ne47== n bn =:( Em hcktfmo`hhk `hoe~p ek er`fk fnn

bne mk% wntk ek tnl`rtm&fk% okfnhrm(M`f`fk% bnrmom em mwtk&

dmo`h bn em Enp bn Okh~ermWtns`m( _n mwtno`m okfk wk`&r`sk }~n ne Lkd`nthk wnt~mhknm ne wt`fntk nh em tnl`h nhrnhnt nrm enp% bòn Mtb`rk( Ok&fk n mdn% nrm hktfm jmon

kde`lmrkt`m em tnme`qm&o`h bn ~hm okh~erm

Ne bm bn jkp ne Fmlsrnt Tòmt&

bk T~`q ms~fn em B`tnoo`h bn

Mbf`h`srtmo`h p C`hmhqms

*BMC) bn em WÔW% tnenmhbk

nh ne omtlk me Bt( Aks Rmtm(

O~e ns em okfwnrnhom n embnooh n Mfhsrmohp Chmhqms;Dt`hbm kwktrn m em mor`s`&bmbn onhrtmen k wt`fmt`mbn em ^h`snt`bmb% }~n khm}~neem s`ho~embm m em mom&bnf`m% em `hsnr`lmo`h p emwtkpnoo`h `hr`r~o`khme(Wmtm nrk% em BMC nr nrt~o&r~tmbm kdtn em dmn bn bk

ltmhbn tnm1 ~h tnm bn mb&f`h`rtmo`h p krtm bn c`hmh&qm( Em wt`fntm n nhomtlm bnem lnr`h bn ek ntsò`k ln&hntmen bn kwktrn bn em h`&

snt`bmb( Ne tnm bn c`hmhqmn tnwkhmden bn em lnr`hbn ek tno~tk c`hmho`ntk

bn em ^h`snt`bmb% bnbn emtnom~bmo`h bn ek hltnk%jmrm em mbf`h`rtmo`h bnek wmlk p em hsnt`khn(

O~e ns em sr~moh mor~me nem bMC;Wmtm ekltmt ek kdanr`sk nrtm&rlòk bn em WÔW% ne tnorktm&

bk `bnhr`cò okfk cmorkt ot&ròk bn z`rk em fkbnth`qmo`hbn em lnr`h mbf`h`rtmr`sm`hr`r~o`khme( _n hk wtnnh&rm okfk tnrk b`nmt n `fwen&fnhrmt ek wemhn hnonmt`kwmtm jmontem tnme`bmb( Nrn rtm&dmak c~n `hò`mbk jmon ~h mk%nh cktfm okenl`mbm nhrtn emBMC% m omtlk bne Bt( Rsmtm% pem B`tnoo`h bn Bnmttkeek Kt&lmh`qmo`khme% m f` omtlk( Mjk&tm hk rkom okhke`bmt nrn rtm&dmak dmak rtn ehnm fmnrtm1em d}~nbm bn nzonenho`m kwn&tmr`sm nh em b`sntm tnm% emlnr`h ncò`nhrn bn ek tno~t&k `hr`r~o`khmen p ne ekltkbn merk nrhbmtn bn ome`bmbbn ntsò`k(

O~e ns ne ke ne wnskhme nem WÔW;Ne cmorkt j~fmhk n oemsn( Em

nzonenho`m kwntmr`sm p em ome`&bmb bn ntsò`k bnwnhbnh bnem ome`bmb bn h~nrtk okemdk&tmbktn nh ne tnm mbf`h`rtm&r`sm( Wkt nk% m hrmho`m bne

Sònttnorktmbk Mbf`h`rtm &r`sk% rnhnfk okfk kdanr`skwt`ho`wme ne bnmttkeek okf&wenrk bn em omttntm bne wntk&hme mbf`h`rtmr`sk(

]~ wkpnorks sn fwenfnh&rmh wmm m~fnhrm em nomom;Onhrtmefnhrn mweòmtnfkem jnttmf`nhrm bne fmhmln&fnhrfkbnthk nh em lnr`hmbf`h`rtmr`sm% okfk em ln&r`h wkt kdanr`sk% em nsme~m&o`h wkt `hbòmbktn% em `&rnfmr`qmo`h bn wtkonk% nednhojfmti`hlwmtm okfwmtmt&hk okh krtk }~n e`bntmh nefntombk% em lnr`h bne okhk&o`f`nhrk p tnme`bmb bn h~n&

rtm ^h`snt`bmb% m okfkem f`ltmo`h bn h~nrtmtnemo`khn okh wtksnnbk&tn oemsn m me`mhqm nrtm&rlòm bn fnb`mhk wemqk pfmpkt smekt mltnlmbk( hnanfwek n ne okhsnh`k tn&o`nhrn okh ne Dmhok Okhr`&hnhrme(

mp w~hrks khn wkhhnswnome mrnhoh;Jnfk `bnhr`còmbk kwkt&r~h`bmbn bn fnaktm rtmh&

sntmen nh em mbf`h`rtm&o`h% okfk em tnemo`h okhek wtksnnbktn% hoktwktmtem wemh`còmo`h p ~ okh&rtke bn nano~o`h okfk jn&ttmf`nhrm bn lnr`h% p ne`hotnfnhrk bn em ncò`nho`mnh ne ~k bn ek mor`sk( Jmp

smt`m k wktr~h` bmbn }~nrtmdmamtnfk wmtm fnaktmt(

tÒMtbK t^`Qb`torkt nokhkfm p C`hmhqms

hkso~nhrm

m em okf~h`bmbn `hblnhmmhrn bn fwenfnhrmt b`snt&k wtkpnork nh r`nttm rtmb`&o`khmen(

_`h nfdmtlk% ~hm omtm hn&

lmr`sm n tnc`ntn m em fw~h`&bmb( Ne `hcktfn bn M@ nmem}~n j~dk wkok msmhon nhh~nrtk wm nh em `hsnr`lm&o`khn kdtn s`kemo`khn bn bn&tnojk j~fmhk okfnr`bmb~tmhrn ne okhceòrk mtfmbk`hrnthk% nhrtn =0:7 p ne 4777(

Bne f`fk fkbk% bnh~h&o`m ne nrmhomf`nhrk nh em h&

snr`lmo`khn kdtn ne omk bnDml~m p em hn&on`bmb bn n&rmdenont fnb`&bm okhrtm em

bòt`f`hmo`h% nh n&wmo`me m ek `hrnltmh&

rn bn em okf~h`bmb EL&RD *lmp% end`mhm% rtmh&nz~men p d`nz~men) wkt&}~n% nlh ne bko~fnhrk%

kh em sor`fm fmpkt`rm&t`m bn ek bnhkf`hmbk ot&fnhn bn kb`k(

Ne bko~fnhrk nhcmr`&qm }~n ne 47== c~n ~h mk

bn wtkrnrm ko`men nh f~&ojk wmn p }~n nh f~&ojk c~ntkh tnwt`f`bm bnfmhntm f~p s`kenhrm% nwn&

o`mefnhrn nh Kt`nhrn Fnb`k pnh ne hktrn bn ctòm( Wkt nk%

Ocms1

o~m s `` em mfwmm tmem wm f~t =0


11/16

W`c`m ^hnsm Omreom e Wtu(n~u==

Em WÔW wmtrò`w nh ne @S Rm&eent bn Cktfmo`h bne Wtkpnork_~fm1 Lnr`h C`hmho`ntm _k&rnh`den bn em h`snt`bmbn bn

Mftòm Emr`hm% tnme`qmbk bne=> me =: bn fmpk nh em h`snt &bmb KTR% nh Fkhrns`bnk% t~&l~mp( Ne nsnhrk tn~h` m tnwtn&nhrmhrn bn 44 ~h`snt`bmbnbn Mftòm Emr`hm p N~tkwm}~n hrnltmh ne Wtkpnork _~fm%tnb }~n d~om em krnh`dè`bmb

Rmeen skdn chmhomfnhrk ~hnsrmkWkpnork _^FM

Cmdh Hkminnenlk nhokfr n em KNMEm 24 Mmfdenm Lnhntme bnem KNM% onendtmbm nh Okojm&dmfdm% Dke`s`m% bne ? me > bn

a~h`k er`fk% tne`l` me `hrnt&hmo`khme`rm wnt~mhk Cmd`hHksmi okfk f`nfdtk bne Ok&f`r A~tbòk @hrntmfntòm&hk *OA@) bn nrm ktlmh`qmo`h%wmtm ne wnt`kbk 47=?&47=3%

wkt bno``h bn rkbk ek wm&n f`nfdtk( Hksmi rmf&d`h n sònwtn`bnhrn bn n&rn okf`r(

Hksmi n bkonhrn bne Bnwmt&rmfnhrk bn Bntnojk p b`tnorktbne @hr`r~rk bn Nr~b`k @hrnt&hmo`khmen bn em WÔW( M`f`&fk% n bkorkt nh Bntnojk wkth~nrtm h`snt`bmb( h

okFr A^bok

c`hmho`ntm bn em ~h`snt`bmbnbn em tnl`h n `hr`r~o`khn bnombm wm( Ne nho~nhrtk rtmr b &

sntk rnfm kdtn lnr`h% ok&fk wemh`còmo`h c`hmho`ntm%okhrtke bn ek okrk% mjkttk%wtn~w~nrk nrtmrlòk p nc`&o`nho`m mbf`h`rtmr`sm(

Wmtrò`wmtkh ne Bt( Ak Rsm&tm% mor~me b`tnorkt mombfòkbn Nokhkfm% p ne @hl( Menamh&btk Mhrkh`ke`% okktb`hmbkt

bne Wtkpnork _^FM( M`f`fk%h~nrtm h`snt`bmb wtnnh&r ~ omhb`bmr~tm wmtm nt n&bn bne wtz`fk nho~nhrtk bnokktb`hmbktn bne Wtkpnork _^&FM% }~n n tnme`qmtm nh h~n&rtk Onhrtk Mombfòk SmenhrhWmh`ml~m% nh W`mo% O~qok% nhkor~dtn wtz`fk( Em Okf``hN~tkwnm% }~n c`hmho`m nrn wtk&

pnork% tnwkhbnt m em wtkw~n&rm nh em wtz`fm nfmhm( h

okhn_k bn M Mrh MFnoMh _r^bn_ M__koMrkh *M_M)

Fmpk wnsnhom n em WÔW nh o~fdn

momfom skdn Mfom EmrhmEk nzwntrk nh Mftòm Emr`hmn b`ntkh o`rm nh ne okhltnk bnem Emr`h Mfntòmh _r~b`n Mk&o`mr`kh *EM_M)( Nh nrn% ek wtk&cnktn bn em WÔW ekltmh ~hmfmpkt wmtrò`wmo`h ombm mk%wt`ho`wmefnhrn bn ek bnwmt&rmfnhrk bn O`nho`m _ko`men%Nokhkfm p J~fmh`bmbn(

EM_M n em mko`mo`h fltmhbn bn nr~b`kk kdtn

Mftòm Emr`hm( C~hbmbm nhNrmbk h`bk nh =033% r`nhnf bn >% _mm Dmt`q)(Jtm1 3 w(f( tfs1 fmt`mm(fqmGw~w(we C~hoh a~sookhmep okhrke okhsrr~okhme(ktlm`qm1 Fmstm btj f` We`m A~t`s&``me( ~lmt1 wmdees h ( Jtm1 < w(f( tfs1 wmt`&`m(mèeGw~w(w

=4 BN A^h`ke nfhmk hrnhmokhmenrnklnhnm% honr&~fdn p fnomks hokf&wenrks% m mtl e bt( omtes^tt~`m *Wj(b( nfm%^`ts`m F`sm)(ktlm`qm1 Fmstm n&fm( ~lmt1 ofwea Fm t&lt( Jtm1 3 w(f( tfs1 ldm&ttGw~w(w

=2 BN A^h`k

e Wnsnhrmoh ne edkOmhrk dmak ~hm ckrmenqm +Ne wamk n ems mems n kk% p` F~e% em tm~` me

mseem `mt _~fmem`m p~ls~( ktlm`qm1 onk~lmt1 M~`t` J~fm`m&s( Jtm1 >1?7 w(f(e nfhmk Ojhm p s~ononhrn lmrmoh nh nef~hk p ne Wn( ktlm`&qm1 s`~ ns~`s `t&m`mes s`~ o~` em WôW( ~lmt1 ooWôW *M(omf` me =7% _m s`t)(Jtm1 31?7 w(f( lts e`dt(

=> BN A^h`k

e nfhmk `hrnhmokhmeA~srom Nenorkme(ktlm`&qm1 Ahn Fmstm btj

f` We`m A~t`s&``me( ~lmt1 ns~em ne&tme dtmdè`m *At(hmqm >0:% Ass Fmtm)( Jtm12 w(f( tfs1 tme(sGw~w(~(w

=: BN A^h`k

e nfhmk `hrnhmokhmeWkerom Fkhnrmm p Co&okhns Nzrmhanms% m mt&l e dt ojml *Wj(b nfm wt em `ts`m Wsem`m%)( ktlm`qm1 Fms&tm nfm( ~lmt1 of&wea Fm tlt( Jtm1 3 w(f(tfs1 ldmttGw~w(we

nfhmk `hrnhmok&hme Wksrsfk a~okp hnkokhsrr~okhmesfk1ks ckfms n nhcnhrm&sn me bnnojk( ktlm`qm1Fmstm btj f&

` We`m A~t`s``me(~lmt1 wmdees h ( Jtm1 7%777( _` ns bnr`nfwk wmto`me *RWM k RWO)% ne

wtnf`k snt bn _+( 4>%777( Wm&tm nsrn okho~tsk% em WÔW r`nhn~h ckhbk dmsn }~n dktbnm eks_+( 4(> fèekhns(

WTKPNORK_ BN BK_

MK_( Nh nsrm nbò`h% wktwt`fntm nq% ne okho~tsk hoe~&

pn wtkpnorks bn fmpkt nhntlm&b~tm% okh ~hm b~tmo`h bn

jmsrm bks mks( Nhnsrks omsks% bndnh

snt wtn&s n h &r m b k s

wkt wtkcn&sktns bn r`nfwk

okfwenrk( Ne fkhrkfz`fk bn c`hmho`m&f`nhrk snt bn _+( =>7%777(

Smt`ks lt~wks k hns&r`lmbktns nh em ^h`nts`bmbrtmdmamh wtkpnorks bn f~ojksmks( Cmermdm ~h omhme }~n enswntf`rm wtnsnhrmtek m eks okh&o~tsks( _n m m okhs`bntmt sk&

Whò`m ^hsntbmb Omreom be Wu(nb~u=?

WMtM WtkCnsktns Bn EM WÔWrtMMAk lMMBkt

OkO^tsk MO@kME

@hsw`tmbk nh em c`&l~tm p kdtm bneltmh nrhkj`srk&t`mbkt p nhrtmm&den fmnsrtk bn emWÔW% ne Wtnf`kCtmhie`h WnmsnL(P( bn Nsr~b`ks

Mhb`hks sn wtk&wkhn ckfnhrmtne nsr~b`k bn emssko`nbmbns p ems o~er~tms mhb`&hms p b`c~hb`t eks rtmdmaks bnsm&

ttkeembks wkt anhns hnsr`lm&bktns nh ne omfwk bn em Mhrtk&wkeklm% Mt}~nkeklm% J`srkt`m%E`hlsròm p b`so`we`hms mc`hns(

Em wtnsnhrmo`h bne rtmdmaklmhmbkt bn nsrn wtnf`k% ktlm&h`qmbk wkt em Cmo~ermb bn En&rtms p O`nho`ms J~fmhms p neWtkltmfm bn Nsr~b`ks Mhb`&hks *Nso~nem bn Wksltmbk)% okhne m~swò`k bne Sònttnorktmbkbn @hnsr`lmo`h% sn tnme`qm&t nsrn f`tokens =?% m ems >1=>w(f(% nh em _mem bn Ltmbks bn emCmo~ermb bn Enrtms p O`nho`msJ~fmhms(

Wmtm em koms`h% ne Bt( Ancctnp

]~èrnt *Wj(B( nh Mhrtkwkeklmwkt em h`nts`rp kc Ome`ckth`m pb`tnorkt bne Wnmdkbp F~sn~f%Jmtmtb h`nts`rp) bòrmt emokhcntnho`m Fmlbmenhm bnOmk S`nak p em Mt}~nkeklm Ok&ekh`me nh ne Wnt(

Em Msmfdenm Hmo`khme bn Tnork&tns *MHT) jm md`ntrk em okhkom&

rkt`m me @@ Okho~tsk Hmo`khme bnRns`s bn R`r~emo`h Wtkcns`khme(W~nbnh wmtrò`wmt rkbks ekswtkcns`khmens }~n jmpmh kdrn&h`bk s~ rr~ek bn eònho`mbk nh~h`nts`bmbns wnt~mhms nh ekser`fks bks mks(

Ems rns`s bndnh snt ne tns~erm&bk bn ~hm `hnsr`lmo`h nh emstnms bn O`nho`ms% J~fmh`bm&bns p Rnohkeklm% p jmdnt s`bks~srnhrmbms p mwtkdmbms wkt s~~h`nts`bmb( Em MHT wtnf`mtokh _+( > fè me wt`fnt w~nsrk pokh _+( ? fè me snl~hbk(

Ne wemqk wmtm em `hsot`wo`hbn eks omhb`bmrks sn onttmt ne

`nthns 4 bn a~e`k nh Fnsm bnWmtrns bn em Msmfdenm Hmo`khmebn Tnorktns( Wkt er`fk% ne tn&s~ermbk bne okho~tsk snt bmbkm okhkont ne =2 bn snwr`nfdtnnh ne b`mt`kEm Tnwdeòm(

)hctmoh14&237: mhz 4?


14/16

=2u(nb~uE@FM% bne == me =< bn a~h`k bne 47=4

Nrk kh ek h~nsk TNM p O^ME

m nenoo`khn bn tnwtn&

nhrmhrn nr~b`mhr`&

en 47=4 eenlmtkh m ~

c`h( Ne f`token 3% ne

Okf`r Nenorktme h`&

snt`r mt`k% okhcktfmbk wkt

n` wtkcnktn p rtn nr~b`mh&

rn bn em WÔW% tnme`q ne not~&

r`h`k bn ek skrk wmtm okhkont

m ek h~nsk tnwtnnhrmhrn n&

r~b`mhrèn mhrn ek Okhnak

bn em ^h`bmbn Mombfòm

*O^M) p em Mmfdenm ^h`snt`&

rmt`m *TNM) p wtnnhr ek tn~e&

rmbk kcò`men( Okh em o~ef`&hmo`h bn nrn wtkonk% n tn&

mc`tfm em wtnnho`m bn ek nr~&

b`mhrn mhrn ne fz`fk tlmhk

bn lkd`nthk bn em h`snt`bmb(

Ek sn`hr`` nr~b`mhrn

wtkoemfmbk okfk tnwtnnh&

rmhrn nr~b`mhrèn kr~s`n&

tkh ~hm tn~h`h ne s`nthn :

wmtm tnme`qmt% wkt p nhrtn neek%

em nenoo`khn bn o~mrtk tnwtn&

nhrmhrn nr~b`mhrèn mhrn ne

Okhnak h`snt`rmt`k(

Nrm n em e`rm bn me~fhk

}~n ek tnwtnnhrmth nh ne wn&

t`kbk }~n sm bn a~h`k bn nrn

mk jmrm fmpk bne 47=?(

NENOO@KHN_ N_R^B@MHR@EN_ 47=4

TNM( Snhr`s`s nsr~b`mhrns skh eks h~nks tnwtnsnhrmhrns mhrn em Msmfdenm ^h`nts`rmt`m( _~ lnsr`h nfw`nqm nsrn fns p m jmsrm fmpk bne 47=?(

FMT@K EMOI

nsr~b`mhrns

Mtlneens Bnelmbk% _ndmsr`h Mhbts *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Dnhqm}~nh Dnee`bk% Omfèm *Cmo~ermb bn Enrtms p O`nho`ms J~fmhms) R`r~emt

Oonbm Mbt`mhqh% A~e`k Menamhbtk *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Omebnth Rkttns% @h Fmrjn~s Fmh~ne Tkbkeck *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Oj`wkok Dmthnojnm% Mhbtnm *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Bne W`hk Jnhksrtkqm% hlnem A~e`ssm *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Lenq Efmok% Ne`tm Cekt Mhleòm *Cmo~ermb bn O`nho`ms p Mtrns bn em Okf~hòmo`h) R`r~emt

Lmfdkm L~nmtm% Ot`sr`hm *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens O`nho`ms) R`r~emt

Lmtom B~fent% Rkfms *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Ljnts` F~tèek% E~oms Bmh`ne *Cmo~ermb bn Bntnojk) R`r~emt

L`mhkrr` Wmtnbns% _ntl`k *Cmo~ermb bn Bntnojk) R`r~emt

Iokfr Fmtrhnq% Inhe` Hmb`m Omtke`hm *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Emfms C`l~ntkm% B`nlk E~oms *Cmo~ermb bn O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntm) R`r~emt

E~qm Tmbk% Ojt`sr`mh Mdtmjmf *Cmo~ermb bn Mtrn) R`r~emtFnhmojk E`qttmlm% Lmdt`ne Nb~mtbk *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Keonsn Cnthhbnq% Imtem Omtfh *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens O`nho`ms) R`r~emt

Ketr`lm J`hksrtkqm% Imrjnt`hn Fèmltks *Cmo~ermb bn O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntm) R`r~emt

Ktb`hkem Tkbtl~nq% Fmt`mhh E~ontk *Cmo~ermb bn O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntm) R`r~emt

Wmojnok Mdmb% Aks E~`s *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

W`hrk Okttmens% Mtmone` Anss *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

]~`swn ]~nsmbm% Ajkhmrmh Aks Wmkek *Cmo~ermb bn Bntnojk) R`r~emt

Tmfks Kdtnlh% Sme}~`t`m @smdne *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Tkams Ekwnqjmpm% Hmrjmep A~e`ssm *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

_hojnq Cnthhbnq% Aksnc`rm bn Enkh`sm Mhm *Cmo~ermb bn O`nho`ms n @hlnh`ntm) R`r~emt

_mtm`m Ewnq% Tnhqk Fmh~ne *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) R`r~emt

Rkenbk _hojnq% E~qfèm Qnhm`bm *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens O`nho`ms) R`r~emt

Kojkm Mtmek% Menamhbtk Nfmh~ne *Cmo~ermb bn Mt}~`rnor~tm p tdmh`sfk) =moons`rmt`k

Fnb`hm Npqml~`ttn% _rnwjmh`n Amo}~ne`hn *Nsr~b`ks Lnhntmens Enrtms) 4moons`rmt`mTnpns Cnthhbnq% Imrjnt`hn _rncmhp *Cmo~ermb bn Bntnojk) ?moons`rmt`m

N_R^B@K_ LNHNTMEN_ O@NHO@M_

Wtnq Ktrnlm% _~mfp Lmdt`nem R`r~emtRkenbk _hojnq% E~qfèm Qnhm`bm R`r~emtN_R^B@K_ LNHNTMEN_ ENRTM_

Bnkrk Pinjk% Mhbts Ph R`r~emtCtn`tn Dmtt`ks% Omfèm R`r~emtEkqmhk T`}~nefn% _rncmhp Cmd`kem R`r~emtKtdnlksk J`bmelk% Mefnhbtm R`r~emtWkfmtnbm F~kq% B`nlk Mekhsk R`r~emtOknms Tkbms% Sorkt J~lk =moons`rmt`k_hojnq & Fktnhk Otbnhms% Aktln Fmh~ne 4moons`rmt`k

_mmnbtm _hojnq% Fm~tò`k Nsrndmh ?moons`rmt`kCnthhbnq Emhbm% Pmi~ Cnthmhbk 2moons`rmt`kL~`fmtmp S`bme% @mh Bkewj&Anmh >moons`rmt`kF~rk Omebnth% Mhm Wm~em 3moons`rmt`mOmpk Snes}~nq% Fèmltks Amqfh


15/16

Wkhr`co`m ^h`nts`bmb Omreòm bne Wnt u(nb~u=>

nnnCkrks1 Ce`z hlmt~om

Ne sdmbk 4 bN a~h`k sN bNsmttkee Ne rtmbò`khme

mef~Ntqk bN tNNho~Nhrtk ktlmh`qmbk wkt emmsko`mo`h bN NltNsmbks p ltmb~mbks bN em w~ow(

o`Nhrks bN Nzme~fhks% okfk ek~tbNs cektNs hmhk%

mhNe rk|hsNhb% tk}~N dNhm`bNs p Ne òNttNorkt

mbf`h`srtmr`k% omteks cksom% ke`Ntkh me omfw~s

wmtm cNsrNamt p tNNhokhrtmtsN okh eks mf`lks(

Ofk onendtm em WÔW-


16/16

Em nb~omo`h s~wnt`kthk bndn snt ltmr~`rm

=3u(uE@FM% bne == me =< bn a~h`k bne 47=4

kbnbk(Lmfkth bnhr`còm ~hm bn ems tmqkhns bne z`rk bne s`srnfm nb~omr`k nsrmbk~h`bnhsn nh em hnts`h nsrmrme(

Wktbk nnl~

moonk bn em nb~omo`h1 b`s`&

`khn nhrtn em wkdemo`khn

~tdmhm p t~tmen9 nhrtn lt~&

wk hblnhm p fnr`qk(

mfd`h hrt em omo`h w&deòm p em wt`smmEm nb~omo`h wt`smbm r`nhn ne

wkrnho`me bn `hrtkb~o`t ltmh&

bn bn`l~mebmbn1 bndn nt wm&

lmbm p n ~~mefnhrn ~hm nb~&

omo`h wmtm cmfè`m wt`sèn&

l`mbm( hm bn em fmhntm bn

okfwnhmt nrm b`cntnho`m n

m rtms bn dnom bnr`hmbm m

okf~h`bmbn okh hnon`bmbn

n hb`s`b~k okh wkrnho`me(

nh jè mtf h dm&r htf dt em omo`hwt`t p tmr`m( ]w`hm;

Em b~m srwtc~bmfrfwEmbm Embs~mEbmbsmE(

Nenl`bk wkt ne wtn`&

bnhrn Dmtmoi Kdmfm

okfk f`nfdtk bne

Okhnak Hmo`khme bn

O`nho`m bn em Nb~om&

o`h nh NN^^% ne Bt( Lmfktmh

n ~h tnokhko`bk koèklk

nwno`me`rm nh hsnr`lmo`h

nb~omr`sm( Nr~sk nh h~nrtm^h`snt`bmb `hs`rmbk wkt em

No~nem bn Wkltmbk p em Fmn&

rtm nh _ko`keklm wmtm bòrmt

em okhcntnho`m1 Mfwe`mo`h

bn kwktr~h`bmbn nh `rnfm

bn nb~omo`h ~wnt`kt bnbn

~hm wntwnor`sm okfwmtmbm(

t } fwtrmhr rhthm mwtz`fmo`h oèòm mem omo`h;Em ko`keklm nr~b`m m ek lt~&

wk j~fmhk p% o~mhbk nrm n

montom m em nb~omo`h% d~om

nhrnhbnt ne tke bn em wkò`h

ko`me bn em wntkhm p ofk

okhrt`d~pn m ek dnhncò`k}~n nrm kdr`nhnh bne `rnfm

nb~omr`sk( Bn krtk embk% ~hk

bn ek wt`ho`wmen hoenk bn

wtnko~wmo`h bn em ko`keklm

n em bn`l~mebmb9 p em nb~om&

o`h nr wtkc~hbmfnhrn `f&

weòmbm nh em bn`l~mebmb k&

o`me( Nrm a~nlm ~h tke fwkt&

rmhrn nh em fksè`bmb ko`me bn

em wntkhm(

Jmp fojm `hsr`mo`htemo`hmm oh em omo`h} wmtrh% f d`h% e wmtm&`fm wòeò( ] mwtrmem oèm;

N o`ntrk% wntk n fwktrmhrnjmont ~hm b`cntnho`m( Em wòk&

eklm nr~b`m ek omfd`k bn em

fnhrn me nzwnt`fnhrmt em nb~&

omo`h9 nwno`mefnhrn ofk

em wntkhm n snh hce~nho`m&

bm oklh`r`sm p mcnor`smfnhrn

nh ne bnmttkeek nfko`khme( Em

ko`keklm nr hrntnmbm nh

ofk nrk omfd`k mcnormh

em wkò`h bne hb`s`b~k nh em

ko`nbmb(

] term jmh rh` `hsr`mo`h;Nm n ~hm wtnl~hrm f~p mf&

we`m( Bnbn em ko`keklm% n

w~nbnh nhckomt bk hrntnn1ek h`snen p em b`rt`d~o`h

bn em nb~omo`h( Nh ek NN^^%

ontom bne :0. bn em wkdemo`h

jm rntf`hmbk em nb~omo`h n&

o~hbmt`m p ne :7. jm rnh`bk me&

lh r`wk bn nb~omo`h ~wn&

t`kt( _`h nfdmtlk% em ome`bmb

bn nrm nb~omo`h smtm nlh

em o`to~hrmho`m wmtrò~em&

FM@ EMi

ek ckhbk wmtm em nb~omo`h

wt`fmt`m% no~hbmt`m p ~wn&

t`kt( _`h nfdmtlk% nh ne 47=7

nrk nrf~ek n bnr~s`n&

tkh p ek Nrmbk jmh nhr`bkne lkewn nh ~ wtn~w~nrk(

Nh em nb~omo`h wt`fmt`m p n&

o~hbmt`m% mjktm em oemn r`n&

hnh f me~fhk p jmp okt&

rn nh ek memt`k bn ek wtk&

cnktn( Nh em ~h`snt`bmbn

jm jmd`bk ~hm tnb~oo`h bn

wtn~w~nrk }~n jm lnhntmbk

}~n em cmfè`m f wkdtn hk

w~nbmh wmlmtem( Nrk `hotn&

fnhrm em bn`l~mebmb nh ne mo&

onk m em nb~omo`h(

ne `rfm h`st`rmt` nn~~ h e f wtr`&` e fh% wt e fh

h e tmhi`h hrthmo`hme(f e zweòm;Jmp smt`m tmqkhn( Wt`fntk%

NN^^ n ~hm hmo`h }~n `nf&

wtn c~n f~p tòm nh tno~tk

hmr~tmen% p ~ nzwekrmo`h em

jò`ntkh tòm( Nn b`hntk c~n

j`rtòmfnhrn `hsntr`bk nh

nb~omo`h( Wntk% ` }~ntnfk

nt f okhotnrk% wkbnfk

nhokhrtmt rtn cmorktn1 wt`&

fntk% ~hm merm `hsnt`h n&

rmrme nh hsnr`lmo`h *me~b%

o`nho`m p nhntlm)9 nl~hbk%

em cèmhrtkwm1 ek nrmbk~h`&

bnhn okh f b`hntk bkhmh

nhktfn omhr`bmbn m em ~h`&

snt `bmbn % bn bn em c~hbm &o`h Tkoincneent jmrm Dèe Lm&

rn% rkbk okemdktmh( Ne rntont

w~hrk n }~n em ~h`snt`bmbn

hktrnmfntòmhm fmhr`nhnh

~h rtmdmak okha~hrk p mfwe`k

nhrtn ~ b`r`hrm cmo~ermbn

p bnwmtrmfnhrk9 em `hntl`m

n `fwktrmhrn( Wntk rkbk ek

fkbnek nb~omr`sk r`nhnh

snhr mam p bnsnhr mam( Wmtm

okhrt~`t ~hm wkeròm nb~om&

r`sm wntr`hnhrn n fwktrmhrn

}~n ~h wm jmpm nr~b`mbk ~

tnme`bmb(

Em `mem jm dmam oh

rm zwmh`h h em om&o`h;Nh Emr`hkmftòm% kek mel~&

hk lt~wk ontomhk m em oemn

fnb`m jmh wkb`bk mwtksnojmt

em snhrmam bn em nb~omo`h(

Hk kp ~h nzwntrk nh nrm tn&

l`h% wntk mo wkbnfk nh&

okhrtmt em bn`l~mebmb nb~om&

r`sm nh b`sntm b`fnh`khn(

N ne tn~ermbk `hns`rmden bn

~h `rnfm okfwnr`r`sk( h

Pk kp bn em kw`h`h bn }~n em

nb~omo`h ~wnt`kt hk bndn

nt ltmr~`rm( P hk bndntm nt&

ek wkt}~n m}~neek }~n n wmlm%

m wnmt bn }~n nm ~h fkhrk

fkbnrk% rn kde`lm m mwtksn&

ojmt em kwktr~h`bmbn fnakt(

O~mhbk r`nhn m ~h wtkcnkt me

ctnhrn% `nhrn em kde`lmo`h bn

nz`l`ten f wkt}~n nr wm&

lmhbk wkt nm nb~omo`h(

Em ot`` c`hmho`tm jm mco&rm me `rfm omr`s hnn~~;_% kdtn rkbk ek ckhbk bn&

r`hmbk m em nb~omo`h( Em ot`&

` wnl okh c~ntqm nh ne 477:9

wkt neek% ne lkd`nthk onhrtme

bnr`h m ek lkd`nthk cnbn&

tmen nrf~ek nokhfòk

}~n wntf`r`ntkh fmhrnhnt

tn bn ek lt~wk *tnl`h lnk&

ltcòm% nbmb% nro()(

Jm rh` meh motomf`hrme om wtmh;Rnhlk nhrnhb`bk }~n nh ne Wn&

t jm jmd`bk ~hm fwktrmhrn

nzwmh`h bn em nb~omo`h( M

wnmt bn neek% em nb~omo`h n&

o~hbmt`m hk n ~h`sntme p em

nb~omo`h ~wnt`kt fnhk

mh( Ek }~n n oemtk n }~n

jmp ~hm ltmh bn`l~mebmb me

w~hrkchme

fdt1 Mbmf Lmfktmh

nr`1 Wj(B nh _ko`keklm bn em

Nb~omo`h wkt em h`nts`bmb bn

jòmlk(

tmport`m1 Nh em h`nts`bmb bn

\`sokhs`h Fmb`skh% ns wtkcnskt bn

em rnbtm FmoMtrj~t bn _ko`keklm

p Wkeròms( Ns mbnfs% b`tnorkt bne

\`sokhs`h nhrnt ckt Nb~omr`kh

nsnmtoj(

ne wte1

mf lmftmh% wj(b nh sko`kekl n e oo`h k e ~h`n` n jòlk

puntoedu año 8, número 247 (2012)

Documents