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ISARAN NAGNARAK SILUNEM NAUPMAMEK TAKGNIT NAADEBREP

IKAL AWSIS ARATNA - NAUPMEREP AWSIS NAD IKAL

NARUJNAG SUISINAK DS V SALEK

3102/2102 NARAJA NUHAT

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

idutS margorP hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP

:helo nususiD itawolisuS anitsirhC

: MIN 830422170

HAREAD NAD AISENODNI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

ISARAN NAGNARAK SILUNEM NAUPMAMEK TAKGNIT NAADEBREP

IKAL AWSIS ARATNA - NAUPMEREP AWSIS NAD IKAL

NARUJNAG SUISINAK DS V SALEK

3102/2102 NARAJA NUHAT

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

siD :helo nusu itawolisuS anitsirhC

: MIN 830422170

AISENODNI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP HAREAD NAD

INES NAD ASAHAB NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

3102


ii


iii

.


vi

OTTOM

nagned ipatet ,nataukek nagned nakukalid kadit tabeh naajrekeP.nahigigek nad nanuketek

)nosnphJ leumaS(

nakutnetld nalisahrebeK .narikip %1 aynah nad nataurep %99 helo

)nietsnE treblA(


v

NAHABMESREP

ini ispirkS ayas :kutnu nakhabmesrep

suseY nahuT sutsirK airaM adnuB nad ,

ayas aut gnaro audeK I nad onoigabuS surteP kapaB , gnay igoS tebasilE ub

lales nakirebmem u es nad ,nagnorod ,tagnames ,nakaodnem ulal

kanA ayas iR senahoY , inamenem ulales gnay ayajnaS o ,akud nad akus malad

nad em pudih malad tagnameynep idajn ayas ,

idajnem gnay atnaitsiluS idaH supohtsirhC UTPIRB ,ayas imauS

spirks ayniaselesret raga tagnameynep .ini i


iv

NAGNARAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

malad id naktubesid gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

.haimli ayrak aynkayal iagabes,akatsup ratfad

,atrakaygoY lirpA 92 3102

siluneP

itawolisuS anitsirhC


iiv

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NARABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : itawolisuS anitsirhC

awsisahaM kudnI romoN : 830422170

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nakgnabmegnem imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

MAMEK TAKGNIT NAADEBREP ISARAN NAGNARAK SILUNEM NAUP

NA IKAL AWSIS ARAT - EREP AWSIS NAD IKAL SUISINAK DS V SALEK NAUPM

3102/2102 NARAJA NUHAT ,NARUJNAG

adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseB

kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP

,nial aidem ad aynalolegnem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kuneb mal

atnimem apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

irad nizi itilayol nakirebmem nupuam ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek

ilunep iagabes ayas .s

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

,atrakaygoY lirpA 92 3102

,nakataynem gnaY

tawolisuS anitsirhC i


iiiv

KARTSBA

.3102 .anitsirhC ,itawolisuS nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK takgniT naadebrePikaL awsiS aratna isaraN - awsiS nad ikaL suisinaK DS V saleK naupmereP

,narujnaG satisrevinU :atrakaygoY.DISBP.PIKF .3102/2102 narajA nuhaT .amrahD atanaS

nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit naadebrep ijakgnem ini naitilenePikal awsis aratna isaran - naitilenep isalupoP .naupmerep awsis nad ikal halada ini

ikal awsis - narajA nuhaT narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep awsis nad ikalikal awsis 51 halada aynlepmaS .3102/2102 - nemurtnI .naupmerep awsis 51 nad ikal

nagnarak silunem kutnu set halada aynatad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay isaran awsis gnaragnem lisah roks apureb aynataD .”narubil“ amet nagned

.isaran nagnarak naialinep kepsa hujut nakrasadreb

atar ialin gnutihgnem nagned nakukalid atad sisilanA - nagnapmis nad atariju nad sutares alaks malad ek roks nakisrevnokgnem ,ukab - ijU .t - t kutnu nakanugid

atar ialin naadebrep iracnem - awsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek atarikal - .naupmerep awsis nad ikal

atar naupmamek awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH - ikal awsis atar - ikaldap adareb gnay 4,84 halada narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek irogetak a gnades ripmah ,

atar naupmamek nakgnades - irogetak adap adareb 6,26 halada naupmerep awsis atargnades ripmah tset sisilana iraD . - t helorepid t - t adapirad raseb hibel146,3 gnutih -

mamek awhab itrareb uti laH .%5 nakifingis farat malad 840,2 lebat silunem naupikal awsis isaran nagnarak - .nakifingis gnay naadebrep tapadret naupmerep nad ikal

urug adapek naras nakirebmem silunep ,ini naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB kaynab hibel nakparahid aisenodnI asahab uruG .nial naitilenep nad aisenodnI asahab

bmem ukub acabmem sagut nakire silunem nahital nakirebmem gnires hibel nad malad nakitahrepmem hibel ,isaran nagnarak aynsusuhk nagnarak sinej iagabreb

ikal awsis adap aynsusuhk naaje naanuggnep - nakparahid nial naitileneP .ikaljes gnay naitilenep nakgnabmegnem nagned nakgnabmekid tapad ini naitileneP .sine

tapad aguj itilenep ,uti nialeS .adebreb gnay halokes aud aratna nakadebmem .adebreb gnay nagnarak sinej malad ek ini kipot nakgnabmegnem


xi

TCARTSBA

.3102 .anitsirhC ,itawolisuS N fo secnereffiD leveL ehT rra evita W ot ytilibA gnitir DS fo tsneduts V edarg elameF dna stnedutS elaM neewteb snoitarraN etirW

,narujnaG suisinaK 3102/2102 raeY cimedacA . :atrakaygoY .DISBP .PIKF.ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

etirw ot secnereffid level eht denimaxe hcraeser sihT elam neewteb snoitarran

raeY cimedacA narujnaG suisinaK DS V edarg stneduts elamef dna stneduts ehT .stneduts elamef 51 dna stneduts elam 51 saw elpmas ehT .3102/2102

ehT .”yadiloh“ deltit snoitarran etirw ot stset erew atad eht tcelloc ot desu stnemurtsni .snoitarran gnitirw fo stcepsa neves no desab serocs gnitirw ’stneduts eht erew atad

,noitaived dradnats dna serocs egareva gnitaluclac yb dezylana erew atad ehT

t dna derdnuh eno fo elacs eht ni serocs eht gnitrevnoc - t .tset - eht dnif ot desu saw tsetd dna stneduts elam neewteb snoitarran etirw ot serocs egareva eht fo secnereffi

.stneduts elamef V edarG stneduts elam fo ytiliba eht taht dewohs hcraeser eht fo stluser ehT

fo yrogetac eht ni ,4.84 saw narujnaG suisinaK DS ,tneiciffus tsomla eht elihwva fo yrogetac eht ni ,6.26 saw stneduts elamef fo ytiliba egare .tneiciffus tsomla ehT

t eht fo tluser - t eht taht dewohs sisylana tset - t eht taht reggib saw ,146.3 detnuoc - elbatid tnacifingis a saw ereht taht snaem tI .%5 fo level ecnacifingis eht ni ,840.2 ecnereff

ytiliba ’stneduts elamef eht dna snoitarran etirw ot ytiliba ’stneduts elam eht neewteb.snoitarran etirw ot

snoitseggus evig ot ekil dluow retirw eht ,hcraeser siht fo stluser eht no desaB aisenodnI asahaB ehT .srehcraeser rehto dna srehcaet aisenodnI asahaB eht ot

srehcaet dna skoob daer ot stnemngissa erom evig ot detcepxe era no ecitcarp eromlaicepse gnitirw eht ot noitnetta erom evig ,yltneuqerf erom snoitarran gnitirw yl

ot depoh erew srehcraeser rehtO .’stneduts elam eht yllaicepse ,gnilleps ’stneduts owt gnirapmoc yb depoleved eb dluoc hcraeser sihT .sehcraeser ralimis poleved

o ,sediseB .sloohcs tnereffid gnissucsid yb hcraeser siht poleved dluoc srehcraeser reht.gnitirw fo sdnik tnereffid


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

atnic nad ,tamhar ,ainurak nakirebmem halet gnay nahuT adapek rukuys ijuP

hisak - y ispirks recnal nagned nakiaseleynem tapad aggnihes silunep adapek ayN gna

ludujreb awsiS aratna isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK takgniT naadebreP“

ikaL - iS nad ikal K naupmereP aws narajA nuhaT narujnaG suisinaK DS V sale

”3102/2102

anajraS raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays utas halas iagabes nususid ini ispirkS

,hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP adap nakididneP

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF

i isirks nsusuynem malaD halet gnay kahip iagabreb irad nautnab tapadnem kaynab ,in

adap ,uti anerak helO .tahesan nad ,kujnutep ,nagnorod ,nagnibmib nakirebmem

rasebes gnay hisakamiret nakiapmaynem silunep ini natapmesek - .aynraseb

:adapek nakiapmas silunep ini hisakamiret napacU

.1 ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP auteK ukales ,hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD

.hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS

.2 M ,nimraK .Y .rD . narabasek hunep nagned I gnibmibmeP nesoD ukales ,dP

malad silunep igab agrahreb tagnas gnay naras nakirebmem nad gnibmibmem

seleynem .ini ispirks nakia


ix

.3 muH.M ,idrahaR anajnuK .rD , hunep nagned II gnibmibmeP nesoD ukales

silunep igab agrahreb tagnas gnay naras nakirebmem nad gnibmibmem narabasek

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad

.4 rD hisgninayiteS anailuY . , ukales em halet gnay umat nesod .ayas ijugn

.5 artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP nawayraK nad nesoD panegeS

nautnab nad nauhategnep lakeb nakirebmem halet gnay hareaD nad ,aisenodnI

.ini amales silunep adapek

.6 soS.S ,osotnasiduB.Y.H kapaB , halokeS alapeK ukales rasaD narujnaG suisinaK

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu ayas adapek niji nakirebmem halet gnay

.7 dP.S ,iratU iduB amrI ubI , halet gnay aisenodnI asahaB upmagnep urug ukales

.rihka aggnih lawa irad naitilenep naanaskalep malad utnabmem

.8 ubI nad onoigabuS surteP kapaB nakirebmem ulales gnay itraigoS tebasilE

.aod nad ,nagnorod ,tagnames

.9 kidA ayas gnay itnawamraD isuS aksisnarF nad tagnames nakirebmem ulales

.ispirks nakiaseleynem tapec kutnu nagnorod

.01 A ayas kan ecek nakirebmem ,inamenem ulales gnay ayajnaS oiR senahoY ,naair

irah malad tagnames - irah itilenep .

.11 ayas imauS taubmem gnay atnaitsiluS idaH supohtsirhC utpirB ayas nikames

.ispirks nakiaseleynem malad tagnames

.21 tabahaS - ayas tabahas ,oreV ,aksiS ,uyhaW ,nuggnA ,matnI hulaG nad ,iggnA sata

atabahasrep n , .aynnagnukud nad naamasrebek

.31 nameT - .aynnagnukud nad naamasrebek sata 9002 ,8002 ,7002 DISBP namet


iix

.41 kahiP - .utasrep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay nial kahip

irad huaj hisam ini ispirks nsusuynem malad awhab iradaynem siluneP

nupikseM .anrupmes nad taafnamreb ini isprks agomes parahreb silunep ,naikimed

kiabes nakanugid tapad - .aynkiab

siluneP

itawolisuS anitsirhC


iiix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ....…………………………………………………………… i

NIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH G ………………………… ....…… ii

NAMALAH NAHASEGNEP ……………………………………………… …… iii

OTTOM NAMALAH .…………………………………………………………… vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ......……………………………………………… v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP .………………………………………… iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP … …………………………… . iiv

KARTSBA ………………………………………… ...……………… …… .…… .. iiiv

RTSBA TC ………… ……………………………………………… ……… .……… xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK …………………………………………………… ……… x

ISI RATFAD …………………………………………………………… … ..…… iix

LEBAT ISI RATFAD …………………………………………………… ……… iivx

NARIPMAL ISI RATFAD ……………………………………………… ..…… iiivx

1 BAB NAULUHADNEP ......…………………………………………………… 1

1.1 gnakaleB rataL ……………………………………… .. .……………… 1

2.1 halasaM nasumuR …………………………………… ... ...…………… 4

3.1 naitileneP naujuT ……………………………………… .. …… .……… 4

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM ……………………………………… .. …… ...…… 5

5.1 lebairaV naitileneP ……………………………………… ... … .............. 5


vix

6.1 halitsI nasataB ……………………………………………… . .. ............. 6

1.6.1 …………………………………… siluneM …………… .……… 6

2.6.1 nagnaraK ………………………………… …………… .. .……… 6

3.6.1 ………………………… fargaraP …………… ……… .…. ...…… 6

4.6.1 …………………………… isaraN …………… ………… . ...…… 6

7.1 naijayneP akitametsiS ………………………………………… ... .…… 7

IROET NASADNAL II BAB

1.2 akatsuP nauajniT …………………………… ... ……… ……………… 8

iroeT nasadnaL 2.2 …………………………………… .. ………… ...….… 01

K 3.2 e rikifreB akgnar ………………………………… ... ………… .......… 04

etopiH 4.2 sis …………………………………………………… ...……… 44

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB

naitileneP sineJ 1.3 ……………………………………… . ……………… 54

………… naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP 2.3 ……………… … ............… 54

naitileneP nemurtsnI 3.3 …………………………………… ... …… ..…… 64

ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT 4.3 ……………………………… ... ………… 64

ataD sisilanA kinkeT 5.3 …………………………………… … .. ..........… 74

…………………………………………… naitileneP niaseD 6.3 . 65 ....……


vx

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB …………………… 85

1.4 ataD ispirkseD …………………………………………………… . … 58

anA 2.4 l ataD sisi …………………………………………………… . ...... 06

ikaL awsiS isaraN nagnaraK siluneM sisilanA lisaH 1.2.4 - 16 ... ikaL

66 .. naupmereP awsiS isaraN nagnaraK siluneM sisilanA lisaH 2.2.4

ataR ialiN nagnutihgneP 3.2.4 - ukaB nagnapmiS nad ataR

isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK ikaL awsiS - ikaL

17 .…………………………… narujnaG suisinaK DS V saleK

ataR ialiN nagnutihgneP 4.2.4 - ukaB nagnapmiS nad ataR

ikaL awsiS isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK - ikaL

7 .…………………………… narujnaG suisinaK DS V saleK 3

3.4 ……………………………………………… satilamroN ijU ... …. 57 .…

siluneM naupmameK takgniT naadebreP ijugneM 4.4 isaraN nagnaraK

ikaL awsiS aratna - nad ikaL ...…………………… naupmereP awsiS 67

.4 5 sisetopiH naijugneP …………………………………………… . …… 78

5.4 I sisetopiH naijugneP 1. ………………………………… . ..… 78

5.4 II sisetopiH naijugneP 2. ………………………………… . .… 79

5.4 III sisetopiH naijugneP 3. ……………………………… . …… 97

nasahabmeP 4.4 ……………………………………………… ……… . .… 08


ivx

PUTUNEP V BAB

nalupmiseK 1.5 …………………… …. ..………………………………… 83

isakilpmI 2.5 ………………………… . ..………………………………… 48

naraS 3.5 ……………………………… . ………………………………… 85

AKATSUP RATFAD …………………………………………………………… 87

NARIPMAL ……… ..…………………………………………………………… 90

ATADOIB .……………………………………………………………………… 128


iivx

RATFAD LEBAT

1 lebaT : fitseguS isaraN nad sirotisopskE isaraN naadebreP ....................... ........ 52

2 lebaT : rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS ………………… … ..…… 04

3 lebaT : kepsA isaraN nagnaraK naialineP …………………………… … .…… 05

4 lebaT : sutareS alakS esatnesreP nagnutihgneP namodeP …………… … ..…… 45

5 lebaT : sutareS alakS ek akgnA ialiN isrevnoK namodeP .…………… , ……… 55

6 lebaT : nagnutihgneP napaisreP iagabes rokS ataD

naeM siluneM naupmameK ukaB nagnapmiS nad

ikaL awsiS isaraN nagnaraK - ikal ………… ................................. ........ 85

7 lebaT : nagnutihgneP napaisreP iagabes rokS ataD

siluneM naupmameK ukaB nagnapmiS nad naeM

awsiS isaraN nagnaraK naupmereP …………………………… ..…… 95

8 lebaT : ikaL awsiS rokS ataD - V saleK ikal

uK airetirK nakrasadreB fargaraP satila …………………… .………… 46

9 lebaT V saleK naupmereP awsiS rokS ataD :

…………………fargaraP satilauuK airetirK nakrasadreB ..………… 96

8 lebaT 1. siluneM naupmameK ialiN isrevnoK :

ikaL awsiS isaraN nagnaraK - ikal …………………………… … .…… 17

lebaT 9 1. siluneM naupmameK ialiN isrevnoK :

naupmereP awsiS isaraN nagnaraK ………………………… ..……… 37


iiivx

RATFAD NARIPMAL

1 NARIPMAL naitileneP nijI taruS : ..…………………………………… 09

2 NARIPMAL : ........... naitileneP nagnareteK taruS .…………………… 19

3 NARIPMAL ikaL awsiS amaN ratfaD : - ikal ………………………… ... 29

4 NARIPMAL naupmereP awsiS amaN ratfaD : ………………………… 39

NARIPMAL 5 P kujnuteP : K nasilune ...…………………isaraN nagnara 94

NARIPMAL 6 ikaL awsiS nagnaraK lisaH : - ikaL ……………… ..……… 95

NARIPMAL 7 naupmereP awsiS nagnaraK lisaH : ...…………………… 011

NARIPMAL 8 lanA lisaH : sisi T- .……………………SSPS nagned tseT 21 4

ARIPMAL N 9 : t sitirk ialin lebaT .....…………………………………… 21 5

01 NARIPMAL : naitileneP otoF ..………………………………………… 21 6


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 halasaM gnakaleB rataL

kutnu nakanugid gnay naraju iynub gnabmal metsis nakapurem asahaB

)01:1102 ,onojdiW( ayniakamep takaraysam helo isakinumokreb asahaB .

helo ihutapid gnay naruta takgnarepes utiay ,metsis utaus nakrasadreb gnabmekreb

.ayniakamep alibapa racnal nad kiab nagned isakinumokreb tapad gnaro paiteS

.asahabreb malad lipmaret nakirebmem asahabreb malad gnaroeses nalipmareteK

gnay huragnep .ratikes takaraysam nagned naluagrep padahret raseb

nad ,acabmem ,aracibreb ,kamiynem itupilem asahabreb nalipmareteK

utiay rutaret gnay nagnubuh naturu iulalem nakukalid asahab nalipmareteK .silunem

b naidumek asahab kamiynem rajaleb atik licek asam adap atik uti haleteS .aracibre

nalipmareteK .nagnubuhreb gnilas ayntapmeek anamid silunem nad acabmem rajaleb

araces nakukalid gnay asahabreb nalipmaretek nakapurem aracibreb nad kamiynem

habreb nalipmaretek nakapurem acabmem nad silunem nalipmaretek nad nasil asa

.silutret araces nakukalid gnay

nagned gnay rajaleb malad hupma tagnas gnay tala utaus halada siluneM

,ernE( nakididnep ainud malad gnitnep tagnas gnay narep nakniamem ayniridnes

tala utaus nakapurem siluneM.)6:8891 gnay el rikifreb gnaroeses utnabmem hib

edi naklisahgnem malad hadum - gnay nataigek utaus nakapurem siluneM .urab edi

gnay nagnabmegnep sesorp utaus nakapurem siluneM .fiserpske nad fitkudorp


2

gnaroes idajnem gnusgnal narajagnep nad nahital ,utkaw ,namalagnep tutnunem

.silunep nataigek malaD rutkurts naktaafnamem lipmaret surah gnaroeses silunem

hitalreb uti gnaro alibapa silunem lipmaret tapad gnaroeseS .atakasok nad asahab

.asa sutup asar ada apnat surenem suret

tapad awsis anerak gnitnep tagnas silunem nataigek )DS( rasaD halokeS iD

egnem atres edi nakgnaunem lah malad itrepes ikilim akerem gnay takab nakgnabm

.nagnarak kutneb malad nakgnautid tapad nad nasilut kutneb malad nasagag

tapad gnay silut asahab malad gnaroeses nasagag nadujuwrep lisah halada nagnaraK

ep helo itregnemid nad acabid .)71:2991 ,eiG gnaiL ehT( acabm

nataigeK .mane salek aggnih utas salek irad nakirebid silunem nataigek DS iD

silunem ,tamilak utaus ipakgnelem utiay anahredes silunem nagned ialumid silunem

adaP .urug naketkidid gnay anahredes tamilak takgnit t hibel gnay hadus awsis ,iggni

nahubmut nakispirksednem aynlasim ,takgnis nagnarak nusuynem rajaleb ialum

gnatnet nagnarak nusuynem awsis huruynem tapad aguj uruG .silut asahab nagned

naupmameK .naaje nanuggnep nakitahrepmem nagned anahredes kipot iagabreb

tna silunem ikal awsis ara - gnay naupmamek ikilimem naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.nasilut kutneb malad edi nupuam nasagag nakgnaunem malad itrepes adebreb

hibel gnay naruku ikilimem airp kato nupiksem )331:9002( reahC turuneM

ayak hibel atinaw kato utnetret haread ,raseb .airp kato nakgnidnabid noruen naka

.anas id kato isgnuf tauk nikam ,haread utausid noruen kaynab nikam tatacid ulreP

nial aratna( iggnit takgnit fitingok naupmamek surugnem gnay atinaw kato hareaD

d nakgnidnabid aynnoruen kaynab hibel )asahabreb naupmamek gnay haread nagne


3

silunem naupmamek naadebrep ianegnem itilenem nigni itileneP .airp kato adap amas

ikal awsis aratna nagnarak - naupmamek )1( ,nasala nagned naupmerep nad ikal

ikal awsis aratna nasagag uata edi nakiapmaynem malad asahabreb - awsis nad ikal

ep aynasaib DS awsis )2( .amas gnay urug helo rajaid nupiksem adebreb naupmer

aguj akerem nad ,aynnamet adapek utauses nakatirecnem uata atirecreb rameg tagnas

ianegnem iretam )3( ,)namet namalagnep ,gnegnod( atirec nakragnednem rameg

ran( nagnarak nusuynem turunem )4( nad ,6002 mulukiruk malad tapadret )isa

awsisaham helo nakukalid hanrep muleb ini naitilenep ,itilenep nauhategnepes

.DSU DISBP

ianegnem naitilenep ,sata id nasala aparebeb nad naiaru nakrasadreB

l awsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem naadebrep ika - hisam naupmerep awsis nad ikal

naitilenep nagned adebreb naitilenep tapmet halokes )1( anerak nakukalid kutnu kayal

utiay ,uluhadret naitilenep kipot nagned adebreb naitilenep kipot )2( ,uluhadret

naupmamek adap sukofreb itawranuS naiD ikiK naitilenep silunem malad awsis

irT isneroL nirI naitilenep nad kaca rabmag sidem nakanuggnem isaran fargarap

kipot nakgnades awsis isaran nagnarak malad naaje nahalasek adap sukofreb itainruM

ran nagnarak silunem naupmamek naadebrep arap sukofreb itilenep naitilenep isa

ikal awsis aratna - tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP .naupmerep awsis nad ikal

hibel gnay nakididnep gnajnej adap nakukalid tapad nad nial itilenep igab taafnamreb

.iggnit


4

2.1 halasaM nasumuR

ep malad sahabid naka gnay halasam ,sata id naiaru nakrasadreB ini naitilen

.tukireb iagabes halada

.1 ikal awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit iggnit aparebeS -

.narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek ikal

.2 awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit iggnit aparebeS

.narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep

.3 hakadA aratna isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit naadebrep

ikal awsis - .narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep awsis nad ikal

3.1 naitileneP naujuT

iapac id naka gnay naujut ,sata id ada gnay halasam nasumur nagned iauseS

gabes halada ini naitilenep malad tukireb ia

.1 ikal awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek nakispirksedneM - ikal

.narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek

.2 naupmerep awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek nakispirksedneM

.narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek

.3 agnarak silunem naupmamek naadebrep nakispirksedneM aratna isaran n

ikal awsis - .narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep awsis nad ikal


5

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

narajalep atam urug ,halokes igab taafnamreb nakparahid ini naitileneP

.nial itilenep igab nad ,aisenodnI asahaB

.1 halokeS igaB

ianegnem narabmag nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

ikal awsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek naadebrep - awsis nad ikal

.naupmerep

.2 aisenodnI asahaB narajaleP ataM uruG igaB

,nakusam nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH nauhategnep nad

isaran fargarap gnaragnem amaturet gnaragnem naupmamek naktakgninem malad

.aynkidid awsis adap aisenodnI asahaB narajalep malad

.3 niaL itileneP igaB

malad nial itilenep igab nagnadnap nakirebmem tapad ini naitileneP

kipot nakutnenem .sinejes naitilenep

5.1 naitileneP lebairaV

gnay kejbo irad kejbo nakadebmem ,rukuid tapad utiay iric agit ikilimem lebairaV

tagnas lebairaV .)81:1102 ,otnawruP( isairavreb aynialin nad isalupop utas malad nial

.naitilenep utaus malad gnitnep narepreb

ileneP .takiret lebairav nad sabeb lebairav utiay lebairav aud ikilimem ini nait

nimalek sinej nad takiret lebairav nakapurem isaran nagnarak silunem naupmameK

ikal( - .sabeb lebairav nakapurem )naupmerep nad ikal


6

6.1 halitsI nasataB

enep utaus malad halitsi nasataB idajret kadit raga nakirebid ulrep naitil

halitsi nupadA .narisfanep halas uata nagnapmiynep - malad isatabid ulrep gnay halitsi

sinej nad ,isaran fargarap ,isaran , fargarap ,nagnarak ,silunem halada ini naitilenep

.nimalek

.1 siluneM

knurunem halai siluneM gnabmal naksikulem uata na - gnay kifarg gnabmal

gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid gnay asahab utaus nakrabmaggnem - gnaro

gnabmal acabmem tapad nial - imahamem akerem ualak tubesret kifarg gnabmal

.)22:8002 ,nagiraT( uti kifarg rabmag nad asahab

.2 nagnaraK

gnay silut asahab malad gnaroeses nasagag nadujuwrep lisah halada nagnaraK

.)71:2991 ,eiG gnaiL ehT( acabmep helo itregnemid nad acabid tapad

.3 fargaraP

tamilak irad nanupmih nakapurem aenilA - utaus malad nailatreb gnay tamilak

us kutnebmem kutnu naiakgnar .)96:4002 ,fareK( nasagag uta

.4 isaraN

nagned nakrabmaggnem ahasureb gnay anacaw kuteb utaus halada isaraN

salejes - .)631:7002 ,fareK( idajret halet gnay awitsirep utaus acabmep adapek aynsalej


7

7.1 naijayneP akitametsiS

,bab amil irad iridret ini ispirkS nasadnaL II baB ,nauluhadneP I baB utiay

,nalupmiseK V baB ,naitileneP lisaH VI baB ,naitileneP igolodoteM III baB ,iroeT

paiT .naraS nad isakilpmI - iagabes aynisi raseb sirag nagned babbus ikilimem bab pait

.tukireb

d ini bab adaP .nauluhadnep isireb I baB halasam gnakaleb ratal nakiarui

lebairav ,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,naitilenep

baB .iroet nasadnal isireb II baB .naijaynep akitametsis nad ,halitsi nasatab ,naitilenep

.iroet naijak nad naveler naitilenep nakiarugnem ini

baB ,naitilenep sinej nakiarugnem ini baB .naitilenep igolodotem isireb III

nad ,atad nalupmugnep kinket,naitilenep nemurtsni ,naitilenep lepmas nad isalupop

ispirksed nakiarugnem ini baB .naitilenep lisah isireb VI baB.atad sisilana kinket

tilenep lisah ,atad ini baB .putunep isireb V baB.naitilenep lisah nasahabmep nad ,nai

.naras nad isakilpmi ,naitilenep irad nalupmisek gnatnet nakiarugnem


8

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

1.2 akatsuP nauajniT

malad awsis naupmamek gnatnet sinejes naitilenep aud nakumenem itileneP

nirI naitilenep nad itawranuS naiD ikiK naitilenep utiay isaran fargarap silunem

.itainruM irT isneroL

ludujreb itawranuS naiD ikiK naitileneP isaraN siluneM naupmameK

ikaL awsiS kacA rabmaG aideM nakanuggneM - DS III saleK naupmereP nad ikaL

.7002/6002 narajA nuhaT ,atrakaygoY mayaG suisinaK halada ini naitilenep naujuT

ikal awsis kaca rabmag aidem nakturugnem naupmamek nakispirksednem - nad ikal

nakispirksednem ,naupmerep aidem nakanuggnem isaran silunem naupmamek

ikal awsis kaca rabmag - isaran silunem naupmamek nakispirksednem ,ikal

naadebrep nakispirksednem nad ,naupmerep awsis kaca rabmag aidem nakanuggnem

ikal awsis kaca rabmag aidem nakanuggnem isaran silunem naupmamek - nad ikal

nagnarak nusuynem kutnu laos 5 halada nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI .naupmerep

naitilenep lisaH.kiranem gnay ajnalebreb nataigek ametreb kaca rabmag nad isaran

atar )1 :awhab nakkujnunem ini - kaca rabmag aidem nakturugnem naupmamek atar

ikal awsis - ikal awsis kaca rabmag aidem nakturugnem naupmamek nad 6,72 halada

naupmamek adapirad kiab hibel naupmerep awsis naupmamek ,03 halada naupmerep

ikal awsis - atar )2 ,ikal - aidem nagned isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek atar

ikal awsis kaca rabmag - 63,77 halada ikal atar )3 , - nagnarak silunem naupmamek atar


9

nakrasadreb )4 ,25,97 halada naupmerep awsis kaca rabmag aidem nagned isaran

atar - ( atar naem ikal awsis aratna gnutihid halet gnay ) - ,naupmerep awsis nad ikal

atar nagned naupmerep awsis naupmamek akam - el 25,97 atar atar irad iggnit hib - atar

ikal awsis - naupmerep awsis naupmamek awhab nakitkubmem inI .63,77 utiay ikal

aidem nakanuggnem isaran silunem malad atrakaygoY mayaG suisinaK DS III salek

ikal awsis naupmamek irad iggnit hibel halada kaca rabmag - .ikal

naitileneP ludujreb itainruM irT isneroL nirI nagnaraK malad najE nahalaseK

ikaL awsiS helo taubiD gnay isaraN - naupmereP awsiS helo taubiD gnay nad ikal

.7002/6002 narajA nuhaT 2 retsemeS IIV saleK tasuP atrakaJ htiL naV PMS

iL naV PMS halada ini naitilenep isalupoP nuhat 2 retsemes IIV salek tasuP atrakaJ ht

.7002/6002 naraja helo taubid gnay apa naaje nahalasek halada ini naitilenep halasaM

ikal awsis - awsis helo taubid gnay apa naaje nahalasek ,isaran nagnarak malad ikal

namiagab nad ,isaran nagnarak malad naupmerep irad tahilid nahalasek sinej naturu a

ikal awsis helo taubid gnay isaran nagnarak malad nahalasek aynkaynab - nad ikal

fitpirksed edotem halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay edoteM .naupmerep

nahalasek padahret sisilana nakukalem itileneP .fitatitnauk adap tapadret gnay naaje

nagned iauses nakumetid gnay lah aynnakispirksednem naidumek isaran nagnarak

sisilana lisah awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH .naksumurid gnay nahalasamrep

ikal awsis helo taubid gnay nahalasek sinej naturu - p nahalasek utiay ,ikal naiakame

halmujes atak nasilunep nahalasek ,831.1 halmujes gnirim furuh nad latipak furuh

gnay nahalasek sinej naturu nupadA .2 napares rusnu nasilunep nahalasek nad ,803

nad latipak furuh naiakamep nahalasek )1( :itupilem naupmerep awsis helo taubid


01

furuh )3( ,227 halmujes acab adnat naiakamep nahalasek )2( ,0821 halmujes gnirim

napares rusnu naiakamep nahalasek )4( nad ,803 halmujes atak naiakamep nahalasek

.2 halmujes

itawranuS naD ikiK helo nakukalid gnay uluhadret naitilenep audek lisaH

ab nakkujnunem isaran silunem malad naupmerep awsis naupmamek awh

awsis adap irad iggnit hibel kaca rabmag aidem nakanuggnem ikal - ikal lisah nad

malad awhab nakkujnunem itainruM irT isneroL nirI nakukalid gnay naitilenep

nagnarak silunem naupmerep awsis isaran b hibel nahalasek nakumetid kayna naaje

ikal awsis nagnarak adapirad - .ikal naadebrep adap sukofreb hibel ini naitileneP

ikal awsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem - nakrasadreb naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.rabmag aidem nakanuggnem apnat nad ,nagnarak malad kepsa hujut

sinejes gnay naitilenep nakgnabmegnem kutnu itilenep gnorodnem uti laH

,utiay ikal awsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit naadebrep - ikal

naitilenep nagneD .rasad halokes id naupmerp awsis nad tapad itilenep ,ini

nakirebmem ek atayn itkub anamiagab urug adap takgnit naadebrep naupmamek

ikal awsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem - halokes id naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.rajagnem tapmet urug parahreb itileneP . acabmem kaynab raga awsis gnorodnem

ahid aguj uruG .saul idajnem edi uata nasagag ayapus nakpar kaynab nakirebmem

malad awsis naupmamek raga isaran nagnarak aynsusuhk silunem malad nahital

.igal kiab hibel tapad silunem


11

2.2 iroeT nasadnaL

,nagnarak )2( ,silunem )1( nakiaruid naka ini iroet nasadnal malaD

silunem naupmamek aratna nagnubuh )5( nad ,nimalek sinej )4( ,isaran nagnarak )3(

.nimalek sinej nagned isaran

1.2.2 siluneM

kutnu nakanugid gnay asahabreb nalipmaretek utas halas nakapurem siluneM

kadit silunem nalipmareteK .nial gnaro adapek gnusgnal kadit araces isakinumokreb

.rutaret nad pukuc gnay nahital nakhutubmem ipatet ayniridnes nagned gnatad

gnaroeses silunem mulebeS kadneh gnay naujut nad duskam iuhategnem surah

,asahab rutkurts nakanuggnam upmam nakparahid silunep uti aynah kadit iapacid

asok - .tapet gnay naaje aanuggnep nad ,atak

gnabmal naksikulem uata naknurunem halai siluneM - gnay kifarg gnabmal

us nakrabmaggnem gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid gnay asahab uta - gnaro

gnabmal acabmem tapad nial - imahamem akerem ualak tubesret kifarg gnabmal

( uti kifarg rabmag nad asahab nagiraT 22:8002 , apureb tapad tubesret gnabmaL .)

asikul uata rabmaG .nasikul nupuam rabmag gnaroeses nakanugid tapad nikgnum n

ankam nakiapmaynem kutnu - imahamem tapad gnaro aumes kadit ipateT .ankam

.nakiapmasid gnay ankam nad duskam

adnat idajnem ragnedid gnay iynub habugnem itrareb siluneM - tapad gnay adnat

( tahilid ,otnayiW nay iynuB .)1:4002 naklisahid gnay asahab iynub halada ragned id g


21

uti iynub ,tahilid tapad ragnedid gnay iynub ragA .aisunam pacu tala helo

adnat nagned igal nakgnabmalid - .acab adnat nad furuh utiay tahilid tapad gnay adnat

nakanuggnem itilenep sata id tapadnep audek iraD turunem silunem naitregnep

rabmag naksikulem uata naknurunem halai siluneM .nagiraT - gnay sifarg rabmag

gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid gnay asahab utaus nakrabmaggnem - gnaro

gnabmal acabmem tapad nial - imahamem akerem ualak tubesret sifarg gnabmal

ab silunem nataigek awhab salej ini naitregnep iraD .uti sifarg narabmag nad asah

akum patat kadit ,gnusgnal kadit araces nakukalid gnay isakinumok nakapurem

gnabmal naknurunem nagned aynah ipatet aynaracib nawal nagned - gnay gnabmal

naro anamid asahab apureb .uti gnabmal itregnem nakparahid nial g

1.1.2.2 siluneM naujuT nad isgnuF

isakinumok tala iagabes isgnuf ikilimem silunem ,asahabreb nataigek malaD

rikifreb kutnu atik gnolonem tapad aguj siluneM .silut asahab nakanuggnem gnay

halasam nakhacemem ,sitirk araces -m .ipadah atik gnay halasa

,gneaD turuneM .tukireb iagabes isgnuf ikilimem silunem )27:1102( kkd

.a gnay isamrofni nagned( acabmep adapek utauses nakisamrofnigneM

aggnihes ,uhat idajnem naka uat muleb aynmulebes gnay acabmep ,naksilutid

,)habmatreb aynnasawaw

.b nakparahid ,nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni nagned( acabmep naknikayeM

itkub nagned iatresid anerak tubesret isamrofni naka nikay idajnem acabmep

,)terknok gnay


31

.c acabmep nakparahid ,naksilutid gnay isamrofni nagned( acabmep kajagneM

naksilutid gnay apa nakukalem ,)silunep helo nakiapmasid uata

.d kajagnem ipatet ,isamrofni tafisreb kadit nasilut( acabmep rubihgneM

nagnareb kutnu acabmep - ,)isaran nasilut aynlasim ,nakgna

.e tafisreb naksilutid gnay isamrofni( acabmep hatniremem uata gnaraleM

raga hatnirep uata nagnaral ,)naksilutid gnay lah nakukalem kadit acabmep

.f inipo apureb nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni( nial gnaro tapadnep gnukudneM

awhab inikayem acabmep raga lah utaus naka nagnukud nakapurem gnay

,)raneb uti isamrofni

.g ofni) nial gnaro tapadnep haggnaynem uata kaloneM nakiapmasid gnay isamr

naka naujutes kaditek nakataynem ,kalonem uata nahaggnas apureb )inipo(

.)halasam uata lah utaus

ikilimem aynutnet silunep gnaroes ,uti nakiapmasid halet gnay isgnuf nialeS

oguH turuneM .aynnasilut malad iapacid kadneh gnay naujut ( gitraH aiv ,nagiraT

52 :8002 — .tukireb iagabes halada silunem naujut )62

.a esoprup tnemngissA anerak utauses silunem utiay ,)nasagunep naujut(

;)ukub mukgnarem:lasim( iridnes naumamek anerak nakub ,naksagutid

.b esoprup citsiurtlA utiay ,)kitsiurtla naujut( kutnu naujutreb silunep

,acabmep arap naakudek nakradnihgnem ,acabmep arap nakgnaneynem

nad ,naasarep iagrahgnem ,imahamem acabmep arap gnolonem nigni

hibel nad hadum hibel acabmep arap pudih taubmem nigni ,aynnaralanep

;uti aynayrak nagned nakgnaneynem


41

.c eP esoprup evisausr naujutreb gnay nasilut utiay ,)fisausrep naujut(

;nakaratuid gnay nasagag naranebek naka acabmep arap naknikayem

.d esoprup noitamrofnI utiay ,)nagnarenep naujut ,lanoisamrofni naujut(

gnaretek uata isamrofni nakirebmem naujutreb gnay nasilut nagnarenep /na

;acabmep adapek

.e fleS - esoprup evisserpxe gnay nasilut utiay ,)irid naataynrep naujut(

gnaragnep gnas irid nakataynem uata uata naklanekrepmem naujutreb

;acabmep arap adaoek

.f esoprupevitaerC acnem naujutreb gnay nasilut utiay ,)fitaerk naujut( iap

ialin - ialin , kitsitra ialin - nad ;nainesek ialin

.g melborP - esoprup gnivlos nigni silunep utiay ,)halasam nahacemep naujut(

,naksalejnem arac nagned ipadahid gnay halasam nakhacemem

narikip tamrec araces itilenem atres ihajalejnem ,nakhinrejnem - narikip

ad nasagag n - helo amiretid nad itregnemid tapad raga iridnes aynnasagag

.acabmep

anaras iagabes isgnufreb silunem awhab naklupmisid tapad uti naiaru iraD

naknikayem ,isamrofni nakirebmem ,kajagnem ,acabmep rubihgnem kutnu

nem nad gnukudnem ,gnaralem ,acabmep .kalo siluneM ,nasagunep kutnu naujutreb

,irid nakataynem ,isamrofni nakirebmem ,naknikayem ,acabmep nakgnaneynem

.halasam nakhacemem nad ,fitaerk


51

2.1.2.2 siluneM taafnaM

.taafnam iaynupmem aguj silunem ,naujut nad isgnuf iaynupmem gnipmas iD

91( ernE turuneM .tukireb iagabes silunem taafnam )6:88

.a .iuhatek atik hanrep gnay apa ilabmek nakumenem atik gnolonem siluneM

naktikgnabmem atik utnabmem nad atik narikip gnasgnarem siluneM

.imalaid hanrep gnay namalagnep nad nauhategnep

.b edi naklisahgnem siluneM - .urab edi kutnu narikip gnasgnarem siluneM

isamrofni ilaggnem - edi utaus naklisahgnem tapad aggnihes isamrofni

.urab

.c nad ,atik narikip nakisasinagrognem utnabmem siluneM

nagneD .iridnes iridreb gnay kutneb utaus malad aynnaknaktapmenem

nok ilaggnem tapad atik silunem pes - salej gnaruk uata rubak gnay pesnok

.utnetret lah ianegnem silunem anerak iridnes irid kutnu

.d .isaulaveid nad tahilid kutnu pais gnaroeses narikip nakidajnem siluneM

nad iridnes atik edi nagned karaj taubmem tapad atik silunem nagneD

o hibel ayntahilem .aynnaksilunem utkaw adap fitkejb

.e nagneD .urab isamrofni iasaugnem nad pareynem atik utnabmem siluneM

araces aynnapmiynem nagned iretam kaynab imahamem atik silunem

.uti lah gnatnet silutret


61

1:8891( kkd ,haidahkA — naanugek uata taafnam naksilunem )2 silunem irad

.tukireb iagabes utiay

.a irid isnetop nad naupmamek ilanegnem hibel tapad atik silunem nagneD

,)kipot utaus ianegnem atik naupmamek anamid iapmas( atik

.b atik( nasagag iagabreb nakgnabmegnem atik silunem nataigek iulaleM

,ralanreb upmam nakparahid gnidnabmem - gnubuhgnem uata nakgnidnab -

,)ada gnay atkaf nakgnubuh

.c atres ,iracnem ,pareynem kaynab hibel atik askamem silunem nataigeK

nagned( silut atik gnay kipot nagned gnubuhes isamrofni iasaugnem

atik nasawaw saulrepmem tapad silunem nataigek naikimed ,)

.d atres sitametsis araces nasagag nakisasinagrognem itrareb siluneM

nakanaskalem tapad atik( tarusret araces aynnakpakgnugnem

,)iridnes atik irid igab ramas hisam alumes gnay nahalasamrep

.e atik nasagag ialinem atres uajninem tapad naka atik nasilut iulaleM iridnes

.fitkejbo hibel araces

.f utiay ,nahalasamrep nakhacemem hadum hibel naka atik silunem nagneD

.terknok hibel gnay sketnok malad ,tarusret araces asilanagnem nagned

.g fitka araces rajaleb atik gnorodnem kipot utaus ianegnem silunem saguT

nagned( sugilakes umenep idajnem tapad nakparahid atik naikimed

,)nial gnaro irad isamrofni pareynep radekes nakub ,halasam hacemep

.h .bitret araces asahabreb atres rikifreb atik nakasaibem silunem nataigeK


71

taafnamreb silunem awhab naklupmisid tapad uti naiaru iraD ilanegnem kutnu

hibel ,isamrofni helorepmem kaynab ,gnabmekreb nikames nasagag ,irid isnetop

nad ,fitka araces rajaleb atik gnorodnem tapad ,halasam utaus nakhacemem hadum

.rikifreb kutnu asaibret atik silunem nagned

2.2.2 nagnaraK

akiapmaynem tapad gnaroeseS nasagag n - .nagnarak kutneb malad aynnasagag

aenila paites anamid )aenila( fargarap aparebeb irad iridret naksilutid gnay nagnaraK

kokop edi utas ikilimem

nadujuwrep lisah iagabes nagnarak nakisinifednem )71:2991( eiG gnaiL ehT

ahab malad gnaroeses nasagag helo itregnemid nad acabid tapad gnay silut as

uata edi iaynupmem nakparahid gnaroeses nagnarak utaus silunem malaD .acabmep

,tapadnep ,namalagnep apureb gnay kiab nakiapmasid kadneh gnay nasagag

nauhategnep gnay ay nasilut kutneb malad nakgnautid naidumek nad acabid tapad gn

.nial gnaro helo itregnemid

narutA .nagnarak haubes nasilunep malad nakitahrepid surah gnay naruta adA

)01:0991( ayatramaydiW turuneM .rutaret nad salej idajnem nagnarak raga naujutreb

alad nakitahrepid surah gnay naruta aparebeb ada utiay ,nagnarak nasilunep m

.tukireb iagabes

.1 .kiranem nad kiab gnay kipot haubes nakutneT

naanekreb kipot nakutnenem surah silunep nagnarak haubes silunem malaD

.acabmep adapek nakiapmasid nad naksilut nigni gnay apa lah


81

.2 .uti kipot isataB

nasilunep malaD utas malaD .isatabid surah libmaid gnay kipot ,nagnarak

pakgnanem hadum nagned tapad acabmep raga kipot utas ada aynah nagnarak

.hadum nagned nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni

.3 .nagnarak naujut nakutneT

aynnasilunep naujut nakutnenem surah silunep silunem mulebeS hakapa

.ihuragnepmem uata kajagnem tafisreb ,isamrofni radekes aynah

.4 .acabmep nad kipot padahret adnA pakis salejreP

hakapA .aynpakis salejrepmem surah silunep ,nagnarak silunem malaD

aksilutid gnay kipot padahret haram ,iuruggnem ,gnanes pakisreb silunep .n

.5 atad halialiN - .lupmukret gnay atad

atad naklupmugnem surah gnaroeses ,silunem mulebeS - kutnu atad

hotnoc iracnem ,natamagnep nakukalem aynlasiM .aynnasilut gnukudnem - hotnoc

atad hakapa nad ,terknok gnay - lunem malad namodep nakidajid tapad tubesret atad si

.nagnarak haubes

.6 .adnA nagnarak akgnarek halnusuS

raga nagnarak akgnarek taubmem surah gnaroeses ,nagnarak silunem mulebeS

nasagag - edi ,tutnur nasagag ,risinagroret tapad naksilutid gnay nasagag - kokop edi

gnay nagnarak aggnihes ,salej naksilutid gnay id hadum nagned tapad naksilut id

.acabmep helo itregnem

tagnas ,naksalejid halet gnay itrepes nagnarak nasilunep malad narutA

naruta nakitahrepmem nagneD .nagnarak haubes nasilunep malad gnitnep narepreb


91

ay nagnarak naklisahgnem tapad gnaroeses ,tubesret utnur gnay nasagag ,salej gn

nagned acabmep helo imahapid tapad naksilutid uata nakiapmasid gnay apa aggnihes

.kiab

1.2.2.2 rusnU - nagnaraK rusnU

ini tkireB .nagnarak malad rusnu tapme ada )71:2991( eiG gnaiL ehT turuneM

.uti nagnarak rusnu tapmeek naktubesid

.a nasagaG

malaD .silutret araces nakpakgnuid gnay amet tukireb kipot utiay nasagaG

amet nupuam kipot utaus gnudnagnem nakiapmasid gnay nasagag nagnarak utaus

nasagag aynada nagneD .acabmep adapek silutret araces nakpakgnuid utnetret

idajnem naka nagnarak utas nakaracibmem naka aynah nagnarak paites malaD .salej

.)halokes narubil ;aynlasim( ajas amet uata kipot

.b narutuT

imahapid tapad aggnihes nasagag napakgnugnep kutneb halai narutuT

nay nasagag imahamem acabmep hadumrepmem tapad salej gnay narutuT .acabmep g

nakpakgnuid tapad nagnarak malad narutuT .nagnarak malad nakiapmasid kadneh

apureb tapad nad ,narapamep ,lah utaus naka naksikulem ,atirecreb arac nagned

.isatnemugra

.c nanataT

nagned nasagag nanusuynep nad narutagnep bitret halai nanataT

akhadnignem reb n et nad ,naruta ,sasa iagab k nad akgnar nakanacnerem iapmas kin


02

nanusus nakitahrepmem surah gnaroeses ,nagnarak haubes taubmem malaD .hakgnal

nagned tapad ,hararet hibel nagnarak raga taubid gnay nagnarak irad hadum

anem nad ,acabmep itregnemid nad imahapid irad iridret kiab gnay nagnaraK .kir

.putunep fargarap nad ,isi fargarap ,akubmep fargarap

.d anahaW

amaturet gnay silut asahab apureb nasagag ratnahgnep anaras halai anahaW

.)fitkefe araces asahab iakamem ines( lakiroter nad lakitamarg ,atakasok tukgnaynem

D aggnihes silut asahab nakanuggnem gnaroeses ,nagnarak uaus taubmem mala

naanuggnep malad kusamret fitkefe araces asahab nakanuggnem upmam nakparahid

.nagnarak silunem halada nakanugid gnay silut asahaB .atak nahilip nad naaje

2.2.2.2 gnaraK malad sasA - gnaragneM

K gnay nagnaraK .gnaro aumes helo nakukalid tapad gnaragnem nataige

gnay nagnarak ragA .isatnemugra nad ,isisopske ,ispirksed ,isaran apureb naklisahid

eiG gnaiL ehT .uluhad hibelret imahapid aynkiabes gnay naruta ada kiab naklisahid

12:2991( — naksilunem )22 sasa - utaus silunem malad nakparetid ulrep gnay sasa

nad ,natuatrep ,naudaputasek ,natapetek ,nasakgnirek ,nasalejek utiay ,nagnarak

.natakrahgnep

.a nasalejeK

hadum kadit nad salej alibapa imahapid hadum nagned tapad nagnarak utauS

p helo nakrisfathalasid ankam naklubminem kadit nakiapmasid gnay nasagaG .acabme

nagnarak malad nakiapmasid gnay apa itregnem acabmeP .acabmep igab adnag

.tubesret


12

.b nasakgnireK

ulalret gnay atak nakanuggnem kadit nakparahid nagnarak utaus malaD

i gnalugnem kadit nagned nahibelreb gnalugnem kadit nad ada gnay ed - nasagag gnalu

eletreb nasek naklubminem kadit aggnihes naksilutis halet gnay - ,ini lah malad .elet

nagnarak akgnarek taubmem aynkadneh silunep nagnarak haubes silunem malad

tapet naklisahid gnay nagnarak raga uluhad hibelret .hararet nad

.c natapeteK

gnay edi nagned iauses tapet surah aynnasagag nakiapmaynem malad siluneP

,naaje nakitahrepmem aynkadneh aguj silunep ,uti aynah kadit .nakiapmasid kadneh

naaje malad natapeteK .aynsilutid gnay nagnarak malad iskid ,asahab atat aynlasim

uti nialeS .atak nasilunep nad ,furuh naiakamep ,acab adnat naiakamep malad ajas

nad aynnagnarak malad ukab gnay asahab nakanuggnem nakparahid aguj silunep

.adnag ankam naklubminem kadit raga tapet gnay atak hilimem malad halas kadit

.d naudaputaseK

edi nagned iauses surah nagnarak utaus malad nasagag nakiapmaynem malaD

gnay gnay aenila paites malad uti nialeS .nakiapmasid kadneh gnay kokop

helo gnukudid gnay isamrofni ritub utas taumem surah nagnarak utaus kutnebmem

tamilak - ilas gnay salejnep tamilak tamilak utaus kutnebmem aggnihes natiakreb gn

.udap gnay

edI .amatu nasagag/kokop edi utas tapadret fargarap uata aenila paites malaD

tamilak iatresid gnay rihka nad hagnet ,lawa adap tapadret asib kokop - tamilak

ay aenila nagned utas gnay aenilA .salejnep gnilas nagnarak malad aynnial gn


22

gnilas aynnial gnay tamilak nagned utas gnay tamilak aguj utigeB .natiakreb

.udap nad hutu gnay nasagag utaus kutnebmem nagnubugreb

.e natuatreP

surah nial gnay tamilak nagned utas gnay tamilak aratna nagnarak utaus malaD

mem surah aynnial gnay aenila nagned utas aenila aratna aguj utigeB .natiakretek ikili

gnay isamrofni aggnihes nasagag utaus nakiapmaynem malad gnukudnem gnilas

.salej nad hararet nakiapmasid

.f natakrahgneP

kenep irebid gnitnep gnay edi ritub natakrahgnep malaD tapad acabmep raga nana

nanakeneP .silunep nakiapmasid gnay nasagag duskam pakgnanam tapec nagned

tamilak adap tubesret isamrofni gnalugnem arac nagned nakukalid tapad tuberet

.ayntukireb

3.2.2 isaraN nagnaraK

pmamek nagned aynnagnubuh tare asahabreb naupmameK .rikifreb nau

malad gnaroeses lipmaret nikameS .aynnarikip naknimrecnem gnaroeses asahaB

gnaroeses rikifreb naupmameK .aynnarikip nalaj salej nad harec nikames ,rikifreb

.nagnarak kutneb malad nakgnautd aynasaib

ej tapme idajnem nakgnologid tapad nagnaraK ,isaran nagnarak utiay ,sin

ak nad ,isisopske nagnarak ,ispirksed nagnarak .isatnemugra nagnar fareK turuneM

nakrabmaggnem ahasureb gnay anacaw kutneb utaus halada isaran )631:0102(

salejes nagned - idajret halet gnay awitsirep utaus acabmep adapek aynsalej malaD .


32

utkaw rusnu ada aynmalad id anamid salej nagned nakrapapid awitsirep utaus isaran

malad gnaroeses namalagnep ajas aynlasim .idajret hanrep hadus gnay naidajek utaus

reb gnay nagnarak halada isaran nagnarak ,sata id naiaru nakrasadreB .utnetret lah isi

adapek )utkaw naturu( rihka aggnih lawa irad )idajret halet gnay awitsirep( atirec

.awitsirep rula utaus tapadret awhab nasek naklaggninem nad acabmep

1.3.2.2 iriC - isaraN iric

531:0102( fareK ,isaran salej hibel iuhategem kutnU — iric naksilunem )631 -

aran iric .tukireb iagabes is

.a ,awitsirep uata naidajek utaus nakhasigneM

.b ,nakadnit uata nataubrep rusnu utiay gnitnep gnilap gnay rusnu ikilimeM

.c ,utkaw naiakgnar utaus malad idajret nakadnit uata nataubreP

.d nad ,acabmep adapek isamrofni utaus nakirebmeM

.e .acabmep adapek layahk ayad naklubmineM

hotnoC : gnaroes halada amatrep aisenodnI kilbupeR nediserP ,onrakeoS .rI naksibahgnem onrakeoS .8291 nuhat adap INP nipmimem aI .silanoisan aynnainarebek anerak nagnisagnep tapmet id nad arajnep id aynutkaw

.hajajnep gnatnenem rasad gnatnet otadip nakpacugnem onrakeoS - akedrem aisenodnI rasad

.5491 inuJ 1 laggnat IKPUPB gnadis adap alisacnaP nakamanid gnay aisenodnI asgnab likaw iagabes attaH dammahoM amasreb onrakeoS

dap aisenodnI naakedremek nakisamalkorpmem aI .5491 sutsugA 71 laggnat a onrakeoS .8491 nuhat adap ulukgneB ek nakgnisaid nad adnaleB pakgnatid IR nediserP iagabes aynnakududek nakhilupid nad aygoY ek nakilabmekid

.9491 nuhat adap onrakeoS .supup hanrep kadit aynnagnaujrep nad nanipmimepek awiJ

reb nipmimep amas - aragen igab aracib uruj idajnem aynnial aragen nipmimep -


42

ripmaH .5591 nuhat gnudnaB id akirfA aisA isnerefnoK adap kolbnon aragen.gnaujreb nad itkabreb kutnu naksibahid aynpudih nanalajrep hurules

otnoc/moc.kitedgolb.nakididnephalakam//:ptth( h- nagnarak - seskaid /isaran )BIW 30.32/2102 rebmeseD 1 laggnat

2.3.2.2 sineJ - isaraN sineJ

ipateT .gnaroeses helo iramegid tagnas gnay nataigek utaus nakapurem atireC

nigni gnay apa itrepes gnay atirec uhat surah aguj gnaroeses ,atirecreb malad

fareK .nakiapmasid ,aynnaujut nakrasadreb isaran sinej aud naksilunem )531:0102(

isaran utiay sirotisopske isaran nad fitsegus .

.a sirotisopskE isaraN

kutnu acabmep narikip haguggnem kutnu naujutreb sirotisopske isaraN

halada aynamatu narasaS .nakhasikid gnay apa iuhategnem oisar apureb utiay ,

isaraN .tubesret hasik acabmem haduses acabmep arap nauhategnep nasaulrep

pahat naklaosrepmem sirotisopske - naiakgnar ,naidajek pahat - nataubrep naiakgnar

.ragnednep uata acabmep adapek

usuhk uata sahk tafisreb tapad sirotisopske isaraN tafisreb aguj tapad uata s

gnay isaran halada isasilareneg tafisreb gnay sirotisopske isaraN .isasilareneg

tapad nad ,ajas apais nakukalid tapad gnay ,mumu gnay sesorp utaus nakiapmaynem

gnalureb araces nakukalid - bmem anamiagahab nakatirecnem :lasim( gnalu isan tau

tapad sirotisopske isaran ,awhab nakatakid tapad naikimed nagneD .)gnerog

.saul idajnem acabmep nauhategnep taubmem


52

.b fitsegus isaraN

nad acabmep adapek nasek nakatpicnem nigni gnay isaran utiay fitsegus isaraN

.isaran kejbo ianegnem ragnednep amatrep fitsegus isaraN - nagned nailatreb amat

gnay awitsirep uata naidajek utaus malad naiakgnarid gnay nataubrep uata nakadnit

ahasureb utiay fitsegus isaran amatu naujuT .utkaw nautasek utaus malad gnusgnalreb

ti naidajek uata awitsirep sata ankamirebmem akam ,namalagnep utaus iagabes u

tapad naikimed nagneD .)isanijami( layahk ayad naktabilem ulales fitsegus isaran

ianegnem ratnemok nakirebmem uata atirecreb kadit fitsegus isaran ,awhab nakatakid

atirec haubes nakhasignem urtsuj ai ipatet ,atirec haubes naidajek huruleS .hasik uata

kutnu utnetret naasarep utaus adapek acabmep nakpaiynem nakijasid gnay

.atam naped id adareb gnay awitsirep ipadahgnem

1 LEBAT fitseguS isaraN nad sirotisopskE isaraN naadebreP

ON sirotisopskE isaraN fitseguS isaraN

.1 .nauhategnep saulrepmeM utaus uata ankam utaus nakiapmayneM .tarisret gnay tanama

.2 gnatnet isamrofni nakiapmayneM.naidajek utaus

.layahk ayad naklubmineM

.3 kutnu naralanep adap nakrasadiD.lanoisar natakapesek iapacynem

bes isgnufreb aynah naralaneP tala iaga aggnihes ,ankam nakiapmaynem kutnu

.raggnalid tapad naralanep ulrep ualak .4 asahab ek gnodnoc hibel aynasahaB

adap tareb kitit nagned fitamrofniatak naanuggnep - .fitatoned atak

asahab ek gnodnoc hibel aynasahaBkitinem nagned fitarugif - ktareb na

atak naanuggnep - .fitatonok atak 831:0102( fareK — )931


62

3.3.2.2 isaraN rutkurtS

macamreb irad tahilid tapad rutkurts haubeS - utauseS .natahilgnep iges macam

naigab irad iridret ai alib ,rutkurts iaynupmem nakatakid - araces gnay naigab

.isaran nagned alup naikimeD .nial gnay nagned utas nagnubuhreb lanoisgnuf

41:7002( fareK syroG turuneM ,nataubrep ,rula utiay rutkurts amil ikilimem isaran )5

.gnadnap tudus nad ,ratal ,nahokonep

.a rulA

( rula isatabmem )741:0102( fareK tolp lanoisgnuf isalerretni haubes iagabes )

rusnu aratna - kadnit irad lubmit gnay isaran rusnu - h anasaus ,retkarak ,kudnat ita

naigab naturu iadnanem sugilakes gnay ,gnadnap tudus nad )narikip( - malad naigab

malad gnitnep tagnas gnay rasad akgnarek nakapurem rulA .isaran nahurulesek

nakadnit anamiagab rutagnem rulA .hasim - ,nial amas utas nailatreb surah nakadnit

utaus anamiagab anamiagab ,nial gnay nedisni nagned nagnubuh iaynupmem nedisni

hokot - nakadnit malad narepreb nad nakrabmagid surah hokot - nad ,uti nakadnit

gnay uti nakadnit malad tabilret gnay )hokot( retkarak naasarep nad isautis anamiagab

aw nautasek utas malad takiret .utk

gnay rula malad tapadret gnay naigab agit nakrapamem )541:7002( fareK

irad tujnak hibel nagnabmekrep nakapurem gnay naigab ,ialumid uti isaran iadnanem

.uti isaran irihkagnem gnay naigab nad ,lawa isautis

)a nauluhadneP naigaB

et nasilut paites malaD gnay nauluhadnep naigab iaynupmem aynutn

.isaran nagned aguj utigeB .ialumid atirec uata nasilut haubes adnanep nakapurem


72

isautis nakijaynem gnay nauluhadnep naigab awhab nakiapmaynem )251:0102( fareK

nageda imahamem acabmep naknikgnumem ,rasad - ales nageda naigaB .ayntujn

naigab acabmem kutnu acabmep tanim nad kirat ayad nakutnenem nauluhadnep

hugnus nagned aynparaggnem surah silunep akam ,ayntukireb - gnay huggnus

.acabmep naitahrep nad tanim naktikgnabmem ahasureb

)b gnabmegneP naigaB

kapurem gnabmegnep naigaB pahat irad naiakagnar na - gnay pahat

nageda pukacynem ini naigaB .isaran sesorp hurules irad kutnebmem - gnay nageda

gnay isakilpmok naktawaggnem uata ,nagnagetek naktakgninem ahasureb

naigab naikimed nagneD .)351:0102 ,fareK( ilsa isautis irad gnabmekreb

nep lah nakpakgnugnem hadus nad lawa isautis irad naksapelem hadus gnabmeg - lah

kudnat kadnit uata nataubrep itrepes nakhasikid gnay lah gnatnet icnirepret hibel gnay

rusgnareb gnay hokot ratna naiakitrep ,kilfnok ,hokot arap - .kacnumem rusgna

)c putuneP naigaB

A adnatep idajnem gnay kitit idajnem aynah nakub nataubrep utaus rihk

kadnit aynrihkareb - nataubrep irad rihka awhab ,nakatakid ualak tapet hibeL .kudnat

aganet anamid kitit nakapurem uti nakadnit uata - nataukek uata aganet - gnay nataukek

isautis malad nabmeid nakumenem nad raulek tisrebmem alumes kajes atpicret gnay

utaus ini putunep naigab malad naikimed nagneD .)421:0102 ,fareK( nahacemep

isautis anerak nanurunep imalagnem gnabmegnep naigab adap kacnumem gnay atirec

ep utaus nakumenem tubesret kacnumem gnay aynasaiB .naiaseleynep nad nahacem

.nahidesek rihkareb nad ,aigahab rihkareb tapad nakatirecid gnay hasik


82

.b nataubreP

kadnit uata nataubreP - sura iagabes tahilid surah isaran haubes malad kudnat

nakadnit naiakgnar naikimed nagneD .utkaw gnajnapes gnubmanisekreb gnay kareg

.utkaw helo takiid gnay nautasek utas iagabes kiab tahilid tapad tubesret

.c nahokoneP

ot nakhasigneM uata nataubrep naiakgnar utas malad karegreb gnay atirec hok

amasreb nususid gnay naidajek nad awitsirep utaus malad - tapadnem aggnihes amas

.laggnut kefe uata nasek

.d rataL

uata idajret uti atirec anamid tapmet iagabes nakatakid tapad rataL

.gnusgnalreb pudih araces nakrabmagid tapad rataL - alup tapad ,icnirepret nad pudih

kadnit adap aynnanarep nad isgnuf nagned iauses ,asteks araces nakrabmagid - kudnat

gnusgnalreb gnay

.e gnadnap tuduS

aratna nailatrep anamiagab naklaosrepmem isaran malad gnadnap tuduS

es gnusgnalreb gnay kudnat kadnit nagned uti isaran nakhasignem gnay gnaroes

iagabes kadnitreb tapad nakhasignem gnay gnarO .)191:0102 ,fareK( uti hasik malad

.nakhasikid gnay kudnat kadnit hurules padahret atresep iagabes uata ,ajas tamagnep

4.3.2.2 kepsA - aK kepsA isaraN nagnar

tamilak anamid fargarap aparebeb irad iridret nagnaraK - nususret ayntamilak

.aynnial gnay tamilak nagned utas tamilak aratna natiakreb gnilas utnur araces


92

otnajuS turuneM .isgnuf ikilimem nagnarak irad naigab nakapurem gnay fargaraP

431:8891( .tukireb iagabes utiay ,fargarap isgnuf aud ada )

.a rihka adap kanejes itnehreb kutnu acabmep adapek natapmesek irebmeM

tapec naka kadit acabmep nagnarak utaus acabmem malaD .hutu gnay nasagag nautas

nad ,nakrisfanem imahamem tapad acabmep ,ini fargarap aynada nagneD .halel

garap utaus irad isi naklupmiynem .far

.b nakiserpegnem malad silunep iulalid gnay hakgnal imed hakgnal iagabeS

nakiapmaaynem tapad silunep fargarap aynada nagneD .nasagag nasagag hurules

gnay kokop edi utas gnudnagnem fargarap paites anamid ,pahatreb araces aynnasagag

d utas fargarap aratna nigni gnay nasagag nahurulesek gnukudnem aynnial gay nagne

.nakiapmasid

narep ikilimem fargarap awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id tapadnep nakrasadreB

iridnes silunep igaB .acabmep kutnu nupuam silunep kutnu gnitnep tagnas gnay

j rula fargarap aynada nagned nasagag anerak salej idajnem naka aynnarikip nala

aynada nagned acabmep igab nakgnades ,fargarap paites malad naksilutid aynkokop

rep tinu silutid anerak hadum nagned narikip haub pakgnanem tapad akerem fargarap

.tinu

rotnaigruN aiv( milaH tapadnep turuneM tapadnep nad )603 :9002 ,o

nagnarak ,)8 :7691( atnimradawreoP utiay kepsa hujut pukacnem surah kiab gnay

nad nahisrebek ,naaje ,iskid ,asahab atat ,isasinagro ,nasagag isi ,nagnarak luduj

.isaran nagnarak malad ikilimid surah aguj tubesret kepsA .naiparak kepsa naiarU -

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret kepsa


03

)1 nagnaraK luduJ

acabmep adapek uhatirebmem kutnu luduj iaynupmem surah nagnarak paiteS

eiG gnaiL ehT turuneM . .nagnarak malad id nakiaruid gnay nalaosrep ianegnem

nkadneh nagnarak luduj paites )29:2991( naknimrecnem tapad uti luduj utiay ,tapet ay

,ayntujnaleS .uti luduj helo pukacret nagnarak iretam aynkilabes nad nagnarak isi

kat nad ,kednep uapmalret kat ,gnajnap ulalret kat aynkadneh nagnarak luduj

atak iakamem - .nakedepek atak

tapadnep nagned adebreB )8:7691( atnimradawreoP helo nakiapmasid gnay

,nagnarak isi nagned iauses halai kiaB .kiranem nad kiab surah nagnarak luduj

nagnarak acabmem kutnu acabmep naitahrep tikgnabmem puggnas halai kiranem

.tubesret

)2 nasagaG isI

b ainud malad nasep halada nasagaG nakiapmasid kadneh gnay gnaroeses nita

k ,ayatramaydiW( nial gnaro adape ,nauhategnep apureb tapad uti nasagaG .)9:0991

nad ,isome ,naasarep ,nanigniek ,nairidnep ,nagnuner ,tapadnep ,natamagnep

idajnem silut asahab iulalem nakiapmasid nasagaG .ayniagabes nagnarak haubes

.acabmep helo imahapid nad itregnemid tapad gnay

gnay amet tukireb kipot halai nasagag )71:2991( eiG gnaiL ehT turuneM

,racnal araces nasagag nakiapmaynem tapad kutnU .silutret araces nakpakgnuid

aarahadnebrep ikilimem nakparahid gnaroeses lipmaret ,iadamem gnay atak n

atak nusuynem - .fitkefe araces asahab iakamem riham nad atak


13

)3 isasinagrO

fargarap nagned utas gnay fargarap aratna alibapa kiab nakatakid nagnaraK

nagned utas gnay tamilak aratna aguj utigeb ,nagnubuhreb gnilas aynnial gnay

ak M .aynnial gnay tamil e malad fargarap agit tapadret )47:4002( otnayiW turun

.putunep nad ,isi ,akubmep utiay nagnarak utaus

.a akubmeP fargaraP

adap iapmas kutnu ratnagnep uata akubmep nakapurem akubmep fargaraP

lusuynem naka gnay naaracibmep alages .nagnarak haunes malad id naidumek

( acabmep naiahrep kiranem kutnu isgnufreb idrahaR .)761:9002 ,

.b isI fargaraP

naka gnay halasam ianegnem icnirepret nasalejnep nakapurem isi fargaraP

turuneM .)47:4002 ,otnayiW( silunep nakiapmasid idrahaR )761:9002(

rgarap kokop edi nakgnabmegnem isgnufreb ratnagnep fargarap/ isi fa

.gnacnarid hadus gnay naaracibmep

.c putuneP fargaraP

halet gnay naaracibmep nalupmisek nakapurem putunep fargaraP

naigab adap nakrapapid - ( aynmulebes naigab idrahaR , .)961:9002

)4 asahaB ataT

eiG gnaiL ehT ,2991( 12 — nakparetid ulrep gnay sasa mane naksilunem )22

,naudaputasek ,natapetek ,nasakgnirek ,nasalejek utiay ,nagnarak utaus silunem malad

.natakrahgnep nad ,natuatrep


23

.a nasalejeK

d salej alibapa imahapid hadum nagned tapad nagnarak utauS kadit na

kadit nakiapmasid gnay nasagaG .acabmep helo nakrisfathalasid hadum

.adnag ankam naklubminem

.b nasakgnireK

ulalret gnay atak nakanuggnem kadit nakparahid nagnarak utaus malaD

gnalugnem kadit nad ada gnay edi gnalugnem kadit nagned nahibelreb - gnalu

eletreb nasek naklubminem kadit aggnihes naksilutis halet gnay nasagag - .elet

.c natapeteK

edi nagned iauses tapet surah aynnasagag nakiapmaynem malad siluneP

aynkadneh aguj silunep ,uti aynah kadit .nakiapmasid kadneh gnay

d ,asahab atat ,naaje nakitahrepmem .aynsilutid gnay nagnarak malad iski

.d naudaputaseK

nagned iauses surah nagnarak utaus malad nasagag nakiapmaynem malaD

gnay gnay aenila paites malad uti nialeS .nakiapmasid kadneh gnay kokop edi

ay isamrofni ritub utas taumem surah nagnarak utaus kutnebmem gnukudid gn

tamilak helo - kutnebmem aggnihes natiakreb gnilas gnay salejnep tamilak

.udap gnay tamilak utaus

.e natuatreP

nial gnay tamilak nagned utas gnay tamilak aratna nagnarak utaus malaD

a nagned utas aenila aratna aguj utigeB .natiakretek ikilimem surah gnay aenil


33

nasagag utaus nakiapmaynem malad gnukudnem gnilas surah aynnial

.salej nad hararet nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni aggnihes

.f natakrahgneP

raga nanakenep irebid gnitnep gnay edi ritub natakrahgnep malaD

agag duskam pakgnanam tapec nagned tapad acabmep nakiapmasid gnay nas

salugnem uata gnalugnem arac nagned nakukalid nanaket nairebmeP .silunep

.ayntujnales fargarap uata tamilak adap tubesret gnitnep isamrofni ilabmek

)5 ataK nahiliP uata iskiD

malad nailejek helo ihuragnepid tagnas atak naanuggnep uata naiakameP

malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah agit naksilunem )86:5002( idardnI .atak hilimem

.namizalek nad ,naisaresek ,natapetek utiay atak nahilimep

.a ak tare atak nahilimep natapetek ;natapeteK .atak ankam nagned aynnati

.b naklubmienm naka isares kadit gnay atak naanuggnep ;naisareseK

nalaggnajek - amet nakitahrepmem ulrep silunep ,uti anerak helO .nalaggnajek

.tubesret aynnasilut irad naujut nad hilipid gnay

.c atak ;namizaleK - mizal gnaruk gnay atak nalaggnajek naklubminem naka

.acabmep igab nagnugnibek nad

)6 naajE

,furuh naanuggnep itupilem naaje naiakamep )14:8891( areraP turuneM

furuh nasilunep malad .atak nasilunep nad gnirim furuh nad latipak furuh nasilunep

uj nasilunep adap ajas aynlasim latipak aman ,tamilak lawa adap amatrep furuh ,lud

aman ,gnaro aman nasilunep ajas aynlasim atak nasiluneP .tapmet aman ,gnaro


43

adap namodepreb naaje naanuggneP .utkaw aman ,tapmet aisenodnI asahaB naajE

.nakanrupmesiD gnay

saib awhab nakiapmaynem )63:1102( reahC laos aynah nakub uti naaje ayna

nad atak nasilunep arac rutagnem aguj ipatet ,ajas furuh nagned menof nagnabmalep

nasilut naklisahgnem tapad kutnU .aynacab adnat nagned atreseb tamilak nasilunep

raneb surah silunep ,kiaab gnay - nay naaje nakitahrepmem raneb malad nakanugid g

.ayntaubid gnay nagnarak

)7 naiparaK nad nahisrebeK

.nagnarak malad gnitnep gnay rotkaf nakapurem naiparek nad nahisrebeK

supahid kaynab kadit ,nateroc ada kadit aynnagnarak alibapa hisreb nakatakiD

pit nakanuggnem - nakatakid nagnarak nad ,X ,acabid hadum aynnasilut alibapa ipar

.nial gnay nasilut nagned utas gnay nasilut karaj aratna rutaret

4.2.2 nimaleK sineJ

ikal utiay nimalek sinej nakrasadreb aisunam nakatpicnem nahuT - nad ikal

gnay inahor uata inamsaj tafis halada nimalek sineJ .naupmerep aud nakadebmem

ankidpeD( airp nad atinaw uata natnaj nad aniteb iagabes kulham s .)704:6002 ,

ludujreb gnay iwranuS naiD ikiK helonakukalid gnay naitileneP

ikaL awsiS kacA rabmaG aideM nakanuggneM isaraN siluneM naupmameK - nad ikal

naupmereP atar awhab nakkujnunem aynnaitilenep lisah - silunem naupmamek atar

ikal awsis kaca rabmag aidem nagned isaran nagnarak - nad 63,77 halada ikal

naupmerep awsis kaca rabmag aidem nagned isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek


53

akukalid gnay naitilenep naidumeK .25,97 ludujreb gnay anairaM anirahtaK helo n

ikaL awsiS aratna isisopskE fargarap siluneM naupmameK - awsiS nad ikal

naupmereP helo ikilimid gnay naupmamek awhab nakkujnunem aynnaitilenep lisah

ikal awsis - p awsis helo ikilimid gnay naupmamek nad 86,94 rasebes ikal naupmere

aisenodnI asahab naupmamek tubesret naitilenep audek nakrasadreB .25,75 halada

ikal kana adapirad iggnit hibel naupmerep awsis helo ikilimid gnay - naupmameK .ikal

rabmag aidem nakturugnem lah malad asahabreb naupmamek halada duskamid gnay

em ,kaca ,kaca rabmag aidem nakrasadreb atirec haubes idajnem tamilak nusuyn

asahab naanuggnep nad ,hutu gnay fargarap idajnem kipot tamilak nakgnabmegnem

.fargarap malad )atak nahilip ,naaje(

imem airp kato awhab naadebrep ikilimem )atinaw nad airp( aisunam katO ikil

01 aratna raseb hibel naruku — malad nakpakgnuid ini nad atinaw kato adapirad % 51

animeF halajaM nupikseM .”atiK naluggnueK ,atiK katO ” 9991 inuJ nalub iside

hibel atinaw kato utnetret haread ,ipatet raseb hibel gnay naruku ikilimem airp kato

aka ayak utausid noruen kaynab nikam tatacid ulreP .airp kato nakgnidnabid noruen n

surugnem gnay atinaw kato hareaD .anas id kato isgnuf tauk nikam ,haread

kaynab hibel )asahabreb naupmamek nial aratna( iggnit takgnit fitingok naupmamek

gned nakgnidnabid aynnoruen .)331:9002 ,reahC( airp kato adap amas gnay haread na

malad nahibelek nakkujnunem atinaw )44:4891( ubarP turuneM

nasakgnatek nad liated natamagnep ,sitetsea isaiserpa ,natagni ,asahab naupmamek

itiralimis ,akitametam malad kiab hibel airp nakgnadeS .nagnat nagnutih ,kinakem ,

.gnaur sisilana nad akgna


63

atinaw naupmamek awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id nagnadnap turuneM

airp naupmamek nagned nakgnidnabid kiab hibel asahabreb naupmamek malad

surugnem gnay noruen gnudnagnem kaynab hibel atinaw kato adap anerak

k .airp kato nagned nakgnidnabid asahabreb takgnit naupmame

5.2.2 sineJ nagned isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK nagnubuH

nimaleK

utiay ,asahabreb naupmamek utas halas nakapurem silunem naupmameK

pmaretek utaus nakapurem siluneM .acabmem nad ,aracibreb ,kamiynem nali

nagned akum patat kadit araces isakinumokreb kutnu nakanugid gnay asahabreb

asahab malad nasagag/edi nakgnaunem nataigek nakapurem siluneM .nial gnaro

,narapamep ,nasikulep ,atirecreb arac nagned tapad nakapakgnuid nasagaG .silut

neD .nagnacnibmep nad gnay isamrofni ,tapet araces nasagag nakiapmaynem nag

.acabmep imahapid hadum nagned tapad nakipmasid

utiay nimalek sinej nagned isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek nagnubuH

ikal awsis aratna silunem naupmameK .ihuragnepmem gnilas - awsis nad ikal

naupmerep ikal awsis aratna asahab naasaugnep takgnit anerak adebreb naka - ikal

pmerep nad grebnietS turuneM .adebreb nau ( ojojdiwojdraD 5002 , ada )122:

,inkay ,aynkutneb lah malad atinaw kato nagned airp kato aratna naadebrep

irad labet hibel atinaw adap irik rifsimeh itrepes naadaeK .nanak rifsimeh adap

.atinaw helo isanimodid aynmumu asahab salek nakbabeynem gnay halini

idajnem atak nusuynem utiay nakitahrepid ulrep gnay silunem naupmameK


73

tamilak - silunem malad naaje naanuggnep ,fargarap nasilunep ,udap gnay tamilak

ak aisunam nasadrecek nagnabmekrep sesorp anerak nakbabesid ini laH .nagnar

adebreb - .silunem nataigek malad hibelret adeb

nahibelek nakkujnunem atinaw )44:4891( ubarP tapadnep nakrasadreB

iated natamagnep ,sitetsea isaiserpa ,natagni ,asahab naupmamek malad nad l

,itiralimis ,akitametam malad kiab hibel airp nakgnadeS .nagnat nasakgnatek

kana ,asahabreb naupmamek lah malad.gnaur sisilana nad akgna nagnutih ,kinakem

naupmamek naikimed nagneD .airp kana nakgnidnabid luggnu hibel atinaw

lo ikilimid gnay silunem ikal kana he - naupmamek nagned adebreb aynitsap ikal

naiapmaynep nupuam ,asahab iges irad kiab naupmerep kana ikilimid gnay silunem

ana adapirad luggnu hibel naupmerep kana ajas asiB .nasagag uata edi ikal k - ikal

kana aynkilabes uata ikal - d luggnu hibel ikal .naupmerep kana adapira

utiay nimalek sinej nagned isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek nagnubuH

helo ihuragnepid naka gnaroeses silunem naupmamek anamid ihuragnepmem gnilas

ikal inkay nimalek sinej - halet gnay naiaru nakrasadreB .naupmerep nad ikal

kiapmasid ikal kana aratna silunem naupmamek awhab naklupmisid tapad na - ikal

tubesret anaranebek ragA .nakifingis gnay naadebrep ikilimem naupmerep nad

nagnarak silunem naupmamek naadebrep itilenem naka itilenep ,nakitkubid tapad

ikal awsis aratna isaran - is nad ikal retsemes V salek DS awsis adap naupmerep aws

.3102/2102 naraja nuhaT ,narujnaG suisinaK DS ,1


83

6.2.2 )DS( rasaD halokeS id nagnaraK narajalebmeP

,isi ,naujut ianegnem narutagnep nad anacner takgnarepes halada mulukiruK

naaraggneleynep namodep iagabes nakanugid gnay arac atres narajalep nahab nad

.)1:6002,PNSB( utnetret nakididnep naujut iapacnem kutnu narajalebmep nataigek

as helo nususid mulukiruK nakiauseynem kutnu namodep iagabes nakididnep naut

haread utaus adap ada gnay isnetop nad nahutubek nagned nakididnep margorp

.utnetret

lanoisarepo mulukiruk halada )PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK

gnisam id nakanaskalid nad nususid gnay - gnisam .)2:6002 ,PNSB( nakididnep nautas

nataum nad rutkurts ,nakididnep nautas takgnit nakididnep naujut irad iridret PSTK

.subalis nad nakididnep rednelak ,nakididnep nautas takgnit mulukiruk

magareb gnay )PSTK( nakididnep nautas takgnit mulukiruk nagnabmegneP ucagnem

isnetepmok ,sesorp ,isi radnats sata iridret gnay nakididnep lanoisan radnats adap

nad naayaibmep ,naalolegnep ,anarasarp nad anaras ,nakididnepek aganet ,nasulul

radnats nakrasadreb nususid IM/DS mulukiruk rutkurtS .nakididnep naialinep

isnetepmok nad )IS( isi radnatS .narajalep atam isnetepmok radnats nad nasulul

nakididnep nautas igab amatu nauca nakapurem )LKS( nasululek isnetepmok radnats

.mulukiruk nakgnabmegnem kutnu

nautas takgnit mulukiruk awhab nakiapmaynem )2:nuhat apnat( otnayrahdiW

nep pukacnem isi radnats adap ucagnem gnay rasad halokes aisenodnI asahaB nakidid

halokes id aisenodnI asahaB narajalep ataM .pukgnil gnaur nad naujut utiay ,lah aud

.tukireb iagabes utiay naupmamek mane ikilimem kidid atresep raga naujutreb rasad


93

.a akinumokreB kiab ,ukalreb gnay akite nagned iauses neisife nad fitkefe araces is

.nasilut nupuam nasil araces

.b nautasrep asahab iagabes aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aggnab nad iagrahgneM

.aragen asahaba nad

.c ad tapet nagned aynnakanuggnem nad aisenodnI asahab imahameM fitaerk n

.naujut iagabreb kutnu

.d ,lautkeletni naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu aisenodnI asahab nakanuggneM

.laisos nad lanoisome nagnatamek atres

.e ,nasawaw saulrepmem kutnu artsas ayrak naktaafnamem nad itamkineM

naktakgninem atres ,itrekep idub sulahrepmem naupmamek nad nauhategnep

.asahabreb

.f nad ayadub hanazahk iagabes aisenodnI artsas nakaggnabmem nad iagrahgneM

.aisenodnI aisunam lautkeletni

2:nuhat apnat( otnayrahdiW — atam pukgnilgnaur awhab nakatagnem aguj)3

nenopmok pukacnem aisenodnI asahab narajalep nad asahabreb naupmamek

,aracibreb ,nakragnednem inkay ,kepsa tapme itupilem gnay artsasreb naupmamek

kepsa ,tubesret asahabreb nalipmaretek kepsa tapmeek iraD .silunem nad ,acabmem

elpmok gnilap nad iggnit gnilap gnay kepsa nakapurem silunem nalipmaretek sk

.aynnatakgnit


04

.1 retsemes V salek awsis silunem naupmamek ianegnem lebat ini tukireB

2 lebaT

1 retsemeS V saleK awsiS siluneM naupmameK

isnetepmoK radnatS rasaD isnetepmoK siluneM

,naasarep ,narikip nakpakgnugneM .4 araces namalagnep nad ,isamrofni

tarus ,nagnarak kutneb malad silutret .silutret golaid nad ,nagnadnu

nakrasadreb nagnarak siluneM 1.4

nakitahrepmem nagned namalagnep .naaje naanuggnep nad atak nahilip

pmok radnatS halada 1 retsemes V salek awsis silunem naupmamek isnete

malad silutret araces namalagnep nad ,isamrofni ,naasarep ,narikip nakpakgnugnem

halada aynrasad isnetepmoK .silutret golaid nad ,nagnadnu tarus ,nagnarak kutneb

malagnep nakrasadreb nagnarak silunem nad atak nahilip nakitahrepmem nagned na

.naaje naanuggnep

nagnarak silunem halada awsis helo iasaukid surah gnay rasad isnetepmoK

takgnit naadebrep itilenem naka itilenep ini lah malaD .namalagnep nakrasadreb

wsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek ikal a - ,naupmerep awsis nad ikal

ikal kana ikilimid gnay asahab naheloremep anerak - nagned adebreb aynutnet ikal

.naupmerep kana ikilimid gnay asahab naheloremep

3.2 rikifreB akgnareK

s isakinumokreb malaD .asahab nakanuggnem gnaro paite nalipmareteK

nalipmareteK .silunem nad ,acabmem ,aracibreb ,kamiynem itupilem asahabreb


14

araces nakukalid gnay asahabreb nalipmaretek nakapurem aracibreb nad kamiynem

asahabreb nalipmaretek nakapurem acabmem nad silunem nalipmaretek nad nasil

nakukalid gnay .silutret araces

malad gnitnep kepsa utas halas nakapurem silunem naupmameK

uata narikip iaynupmem nakparahid gnaroeses silunem malaD .isakinumokreb

acabid tapad raga nial gnaro adapek naknurutid uata nakiapmasid nigni gnay nasagag

siluneM .imahapid nad gnay fiserpske nad fitkudorp gnay nataigek utaus nakapurem

gnaroeses silunem nalipmareteK .PSTK natutnut anerak awsis helo iasauk id surah

.nagnarak kutneb malad nakgnautid tapad

narikip malad ada gnay nasagag uata edi nalupmukes nakapurem nagnaraK

gnautid .tubesret edi uata nasagag iuhategnem acabmep raga nasilut kutneb malad nak

macamreb ada nagnaraK - nagnarak ,ispirksed nagnarak ,isaran nagnarak ada macam

.isatnemugra nagnarak nad ,isisopske

krabmaggnem ahasureb gnay anacaw kutneb utas halas halada isaraN na

.utkaw nautasek utas malad idajret hadus gnay awitsirep uata hasik utaus salej nagned

ek nakiapmasid imala id hanrep gnay hasik uata namalagnep apureb tapad isaraN

haloes acabmep adap - .uti awitsirep imalagnem acabmep halo

wsis silunem naupmamek takgniT nakrasadreb aynnaadebrep tahilid tapad a

aud nakadebmem gnay inahor uata inamsaj tafis halada nimalek sineJ .nimalek sinej

ankidpeD( airp nad atinaw uata natnaj nad aniteb iagabes kulham s .)704:6002 ,

ad nahibelek nakkujnunem atinaw )44:4891( ubaraP turuneM b naupmamek mal

.nagnat nasakgnatek nad liated natamagnep ,sitetsea isaiserpa ,natagni ,asahabre


24

akgna nagnutih ,kinakem ,itsiralimis ,akiamertam malad kiab hibel airp nakgnadeS

atinaw naupmamek awhab nakatakid tapad naikimed nagneD .gnaur sisilana nad

lad .airp naupmamek nagned nakgnidnabid kiab hibel asahabreb naupmamek ma

naupmamek takgnit naadebrep iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

ikal awsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem - .rasad halokes id naupmerep awsis nad ikal

awsis hakapA naupmerep hibel nagnarak silunem malad aynnaupmamek iggnit

isaran nakgnidnabid awsis ikal - ikal ini naitilenep parahreb itilenep naikimed nagneD .

aratna silunem naupmamek naadebrep ianegnem atayn narabmag nakirebmem tapad

ikal awsis - lunem aynsusuhk naupmerep awsis nad ikal nad isaran nagnarak si

aggnihes nagnarak silunem malad nahital kaynab nakirebmem tapad urug nakparahid

nasilut naklisahgnem tapad nad silunem malad riham nikames awsis - gany nasilut

.kiab


34

nagab ini tukireB K akgnare B .rikifre

siluneM

isaraN nagnaraK

DS id silunem narajalebmePnimaleK sineJ nakrasadreb

ikaL awsiS - ikaL DS V saleK

awsiS naupmereP

DS V saleK

naupmameK takgniT naadebreP aratna isaraN nagnaraK siluneM

ikaL awsiS - awsiS nad ikaLnaupmereP

nahibelek nakkujnuneM nagnutih ,kinakemmalad

gnaur sisilana nad akgna

nahibelek nakkujnuneM naupmamek malad

isaiserpa ,natagni ,asahab liated natamagnep ,sitetsea

.nagnat nasakgnatek nad


44

4.2 sisetopiH

naiaru nakrasadreB sisetopih nususid tapad ,sata id nakrapapid halet gnay

.tukireb iagabes

.1 ikal awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgniT - hibel agudid ikal

hadner awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naumamek takgnit adapirad

.3102/2102 naraja nuhat narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep

.2 awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgniT naupmerep agudid

isaran nagnarak silunem naumamek takgnit adapirad iggnit hibel kadit

s ikal awsi - .3102/2102 naraja nuhat narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek ikal

.3 aratna isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit naadebrep adA

ikal awsis - narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.3102/2102 naraja nuhat


54

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

1.3 naitileneP sineJ

,)45:8002( atanidamkuS turuneM .fitpirksed naitilenep kusamret ini naitileneP

nakrabmaggnem naujutreb gnay naitilenep edotem utaus halada fitpirksed naitilenep

anemonef - .uapmal gnay taas uata ini taas adap gnusgnalreb gnay ,ada gnay anemonef

ini naitileneP anemonef nakrabmaggnem anerak fitpirksed naitilenep kusamret -

ikal awsis naupmamek utiay ,ini taas gnusgnalreb gnay ,ada gnay anemonef - nad ikal

naitilenep nakapurem aguj ini naitileneP .isaran nagnarak silunem malad naupmerep

atad sinej anerak fitatitnauk .gnaragnem set ialin apureb helorepid gnay

2.3 naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP

naitilenep narasas nakapurem gnay sisilana nautas nahurulesek halada isalupoP

tasup idajnem gnay kejbo nalupmukes sata iridret isalupoP .)77:2002 ,oluG(

ynadap irad gnay ,naitahrep isalupoP .iuhatekid nigni gnay isamrofni gnudnakret a

inaK DS V salek awsis halada ini naitilenep 34 halmujreb gnay narujnaG suis gnaro

irad iridret gnay ikal awsis 72 - ikal nad naupmerep awsis 61 .

bmag nakirebmem lepmas ,isalupop irad naigab halada lepmaS gnay nara

epmaS .)87:2002 ,oluG( isalupop gnatnet raneb awsis 51 halada ini naitilenep malad l

ikal - 51 nad ikal ikal awsis lepmes nalibmagneP .naupmerep awsis - nakukalid ikal

idnaweoS turuneM .anahredes gnabmar gnilpmas kinket nakanuggnem nagned


64

uhat apnat( atoggna paites awhab nakiricreb anahredes gnabmar gnilpmas kinkeT )7:n

.lepmas atoggna iagabes hilipid kutnu natapmesek ikilimem isalupop

3.3 naitileneP nemurtsnI

tala tapet hibel uata ,atad lupmugnep tala halada naitilenep nemurtsnI

naweoS( atad naheloremep naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI .)1:8002 ,id

.gnaragnem naupmamek set halada ini

4.3 ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

hakgnaL - iagabes halada ini naitilenep malad atad nalupmugnep hakgnal

.tukireb

.1 ialumem salek malad ek kusam upmagnep urug nad itileneP narajalebmep

.aodreb nagned

.2 ek gnatad itilenep naujut nad duskam awsis adapek naksalejnem uruG

.salek

.3 nagnarak silunem kutnu hatnirep apureb gnay laos nakigabmem itileneP

kutnu ajrek rabmel nad nakutnetid halet gnay amet nakrasadreb isaran

.awsis

.4 itileneP .gnusgnalreb set aynnalaj isawagnem upmagnep urug nad

.5 .isaran nagnarak apureb gnay atad naklupmugnem itileneP


74

5.3 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

sisilana kinket nagned halada atad sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid gnay kinkeT

d sisilana kinkeT .fitatitnauk fitpirksed atad rudesorp nakapurem fitatitnauk fitpirkse

utas sata nakrasadid gnay naitilenep lisah isasilareneg ijugnem kutnu kitsitats

,labqI( )oisar ,lavretni ,lanidro ,lanimon( atad sinej adap gnutnagreb ini ijU .lebairav

.)631 :2002

t gnay atad sisilanagnem itileneP hakgnal nagned lupmukret hale - hakgnal

:tukireb iagabes

.1 awsis aratna lupmukret halet gnay isaran nagnarak nakadebmem itileneP

ikal - .naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.2 .awsis nagnarak imahamem nad acabmem itileneP

.3 autnetek nagned iauses nakirebid nagnarak naialineP .tukireb iagabes n

kutnu nakitahrepid surah gnay kepsa hujut tapadret ini naitilenep malaD

ayag ,asahab atat ,nagnarak isasinagro ,nagnarak isi ,nagnarak luduj utiay ,ialinid

.naiparek nad nahisrebek atres naaje ,asahab

nakrasadreb utnetret airetirk nakrasadreb roks irebid awsis nagnarak lisaH

1 naialinep alaks nagned sata id kepsa nalibmes — uti naroksnep ,aynlaedi ,001

gnisam ayngnitnep takgnit naknimrecnem - nagneD .nagnarak malad rusnu gnisam

nep hibel gnay rusnu naikimed ,orotnaigruN( iggnit hibel gnay tobob irebid gnit

.isaran nagnarak malad ialinid gnay kepsa hujutek ini tukireB .)603:9002


84

.1 nagnaraK luduJ

5 roks gnatner ikilimem nagnarak luduj naialineP — 5 rokS .1 — helorepid 4

tapet nad ,kiranem ,kiab nagnarak luduj akij halet gnay kipot nagned iauses

3 rokS .nakutnetid — nagnarak isi nagned iauses nagnarak luduj akij helorepid 2

1 rokS .kiranem gnaruk nad nakutnetid halet gnay kipot nagned iauses ,)kiab(

ned iauses kadit luduj ,kiranem gnaruk nagnarak luduj akij helorepid isi nag

.nakutnetid halet gnay kipot nagned iauses kadit nad ,nagnarak

.2 nasagaG isI

iggnitret roks gnatner ikilimem nagnarak isi nakgnaunem malad naialineP

02 — 02 rokS .0 — nasagag ,salej nakgnautid gnay nasagag akij helorepid 61

,namalagep utaus naknimrecnem ,awitsirep nautasek utas nakapurem ,tutnur

51 rokS .salej awitsirep naturu — repid 11 ,salej nakgnautid gnay nasagag akij helo

awitsirep naturu ,awitsirep nautasek utas nakapurem ,utnur gnaruk nasagag

01 rokS .salej gnaruk — nakapurem nakub nakgnautid gnay isi akij helorepid 6

ag ,salej gnaruk nakgnaut id gnay nasagag ,awitsirep nautasek utas gnaruk nasag

5 roks nad .salej awitsirep naturu ,namalagnep utaus naknimrecnem ,utnur — 1

isi ,utnur gnaruk nasagag ,salej kadit nakgnautid gnay nasagag akij helorepid

utaus naknimrecnem muleb ,atirec nautasek nakapurem nakub silutid gnay

aturu ,namalagnep .salej gnaruk awitsirep n

.3 nagnaraK isasinagrO

51 roks gnatner ikilimem nagnarak isasinagrO — 51 rokS .1 — akij helorepid 11

01 rokS .putunep nad ,isi ,nauluhadnep ikilimem nagnarak utaus — helorepid 6


94

kS .isi nad nauluhadnep ikilimem aynah nagnarak utaus akij 5 ro — akij helorepid 1

nad nauluhadnep nagned ilawa id apnat ajas isi ikilimem aynah nagnarak utaus

.putunep nagned irihka id apnat

.4 asahaB ataT

02 roks gnatner ikilimem asahab ataT — 02 rokS .1 — akij helorepid 61

tapetek ,naudaputasek ,nasalejek saza ihunemem 51 rokS .na — akij helorepid 11

01 rokS .nasakgnirek ,natuatrep ,natapetek — saza ihunemem akij helorepid 6

5 rokS .natapetek ,nasalejek ,natakrahgnep — saza ihunemem akij helorepid 1

.nasakgnirek ,naudaputasek

.5 ataK nahiliP nad iskiD

imem atak nahilip nad iskiD 02 roks gnatner ikil — 02 rokS .1 — helorepid 61

nad naisaresek ,natapetek rusnu nagned iauses nakanagid gnay atak akij

aynduskam naisaresek ,ayntapmet nad itra tapet aynduskam natapeteK .namizalek

jnem hadus mizal nakgnades ,nakpakgnuid gnay apa nagned isares nautnetek ida

51 rokS .mumu — nagned iauses kadit nakanugid gnay atak akij helorepid 11

01 rokS .namizalek nad naisaresek rusnu nagned iauses ,natapetek rusnu — 6

kadit ,natapetek rusnu nagned iauses kadit nakanugid gnay atak akij helorepid

usnu nagned iauses 5 rokS .namizalek rusnu nagned iauses ipatet naisaresek r — 1

nad ,naisaresek ,natapetek utiay rusnu agitek ihunemem kadit akij helorepid

.namizalek


05

.6 naajE

gnay aisenodnI asahaB naaje nagned iauses surah raneb gnay naajE

ikilimem naajE .nakanrupmesid 51 roks gnatner — 51 rokS .1 — akij helorepid 11

.DYE irad gnapmiynem kadit acab adnat naanuggnep nad atak ,furuh nasilunep

01 rokS — nasilunep nad raneb hadus atak nad furuh nasilunep akij helorepid 6

ades ,DYE nagned iauses muleb gnay kaynab hisam acab adnat 5 roks nakgn — 1

.DYE nagned iauses muleb naaje naanuggnep nad atak ,furuh nasilunep akij

.7 naipareK nad nahisrebeK

5 roks gnatner ikilimem naiparek nad nahisrebeK — 5 rokS .1 — helorepid 4

3 roks nakgnadeS .ipar nad rotok kadit ,hisreb awsis nagnarak akij — repid 2 helo

helorepid 1 rokS .nasilunep malad ipar gnaruk nad hisreb gnaruk nagnarak akij

.ipar kadit nasilut nad rotok awsis nagnarak akij

3 lebaT

isaraN nagnaraK naialineP kepsA

ON IALINID GNAY KEPSA GNATNERROKS

ROKS

.1

nagnaraK luduJ .a nagnarak luduJ nad ,kiranem ,)raneb nasilunep( kiab

.amet nagned iauses

.b nagned iauses nad ,kiranem ,kiab gnaruk nagnarak luduJ .nakutnetid gnay kipot

.c ,kiranem gnaruk ,)nasilunep( kiab kadit nagnarak luduJ

iauses kadit nad ,nagnarak isi nagned iauses kadit ludujnagned .nakutnetid gnay kipot

4—5

3—2

1

5

.2 nagnaraK isI .a ,utnur nasagag ,salej nakgnautid gnay nasagaG

utaus naknimrecnem ,awitsirep nautasek utas nakapurem.salej awitsirep naturu nad ,namalagnep

02 — 61


15

.b ,utnur gnaruk nasagag ,salej nakgnautid gnay nasagaG awitsirep naturu nad ,awitsirep nautasek utas nakapurem

.salej gnaruk .c utas nakapurem nakub nakgnautid gnay nasagaG

gnaruk nakgnautid gnay nasagag ,awitsirep nautasek utaus naknimrecnem ,utnur gnaruk nasagag ,salej

.salej awitsirep naturu nad ,namalagnep .d gnaruk nasagag ,salej kadit nakgnautid gnay nasagaG

,atirec nautasek nakapurem nakub silutid gnay isi ,utnur naturu nad ,namalagnep utaus naknimrecnem muleb

.salej gnaruk awitsirep

51 — 11

01 —6

5—1

02

.3 nagnaraK isasinagrO .a .putunep nad ,isi ,nauluhadnep ikilimem nagnarak utauS

.b .isi nad nauluhadnep ikilimem aynah nagnarak utauS

.c ilawa id apnat ajas isi ikilimem aynah nagnarak utauS

.putunep nagned irihka id apnat nad nauluhadnep nagned

51 — 11

01 —6

5—1

51

.4 ataT asahaB .a .natapetek ,naudaputasek ,nasalejek saza ihunemeM

.b .nasakgnirek ,natuatrep ,natapetek saza ihunemeM

.c .natapetek ,nasalejek ,natakrahgnep saza ihunemeM

.d .nasakgnirek ,naudaputasek saza ihunemeM

02 — 61

51 — 11

01 —6

5—1

02

.5 nad iskiD ataK nahiliP .a ,natapetek rusnu nagned iauses nakanagid gnay ataK

tapet aynduskam natapeteK .namizalek nad naisaresek nagned isares aynduskam naisaresek ,ayntapmet nad itra idajnem hadus mizal nakgnades ,nakpakgnuid gnay apa

.mumu nautnetek

.b gnay ataK rusnu nagned iauses kadit nakanugid.namizalek nad naisaresek rusnu nagned iauses ,natapetek

.c rusnu nagned iauses kadit nakanugid gnay ataK

ipatet naisaresek rusnu nagned iauses kadit ,natapetek .namizalek rusnu nagned iauses

.d kadit nakanugid gnay ataK utiay rusnu agitek ihunemem

02 — 61

51 — 11

01 —6

02


25

.namizalek nad ,naisaresek ,natapetek

5—1

.6 naajE .a kadit acab adnat naanuggnep nad atak ,furuh nasiluneP

.DYE irad gnapmiynem

.b adnat nasilunep nad raneb hadus atak nad furuh nasiluneP .DYE nagned iauses muleb gnay kaynab hisam acab

.c iauses muleb naaje naanuggnep nad atak ,furuh nasiluneP

.DYE nagned

51 — 11

01 —6

5—1

51

.7 naipareK nad nahisrebeK .a .ipar nad rotok kadit ,hisreb awsis nagnaraK

.b .nasilunep malad ipar gnaruk nad hisreb gnaruk nagnaraK

.c .ipar kadit nasilut nad rotok awsis nagnaraK

5—4

3—2

1

5

ikal awsis naajrekep lisah kutnu nakirebid 001 rokS - naupmerep awsis nad ikal

gnay awsis naajrekep lisah kutnu nakirebid 001 irad gnaruk roks nakgnades anrupmes

ikal - anrupmes gnaruk gnay naupmerep nad ikal .

4.2.1 ataD nahalogneP

set irad hatnem roks apureb helorepid gnay atad ini naitilenep malaD

ikal awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek - gnay naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.idaj ialin idajnem haloid naka aynitnan

hakgnaL - :tukireb iagabes halada atad halognem malad hakgnal

.a laggnut isubirtsid roks isalubat taubmeM

.b atar ialin gnutihgnem kutnu napaisrep isalubat taubmeM - ( atar naem )


35

.c ialin gnutihgneM atar - ( atar naem ) nad ukab nagnapmis

)1 atar ialiN - nagned nakgnabmalid )naem( atar X

:sumuR

NxfX

:nagnareteK

X atar ialiN = - ( atar naem ) f isneukerF =

x awsis silunem naupmamek ialin = N awsis halmuJ =

)2 ukaB nagnapmiS

roks )satilibairav( narabeynep naruku halada ukab nagnapmiS

tardauk adap nakrasadid gnay kidid atresep arap helorepid gnay

atar irad roks pait nagnapmiynep - )684 :5791 ,namkcuT( gnutih atar .

D mala 0102( orotnaigruN aynukub u )622: aynlicek raseb iracnem kutn

: sumur nakanugrepid awsis arap roks narabeynep

S =22

Nx

Nx

:nagnareteK

S ukab nagnapmiS = 2x

rokS halmuJ =

x roks halmuj = N wsiS halmuJ = a


45

)3 ialin nakisrevnokgneM

nagnutihgnep namodep malad ek ialin nakisrevnokgneM

silunem naupmamek nakutnenem kutnu sutares alaks esatneserp

.awsis fitaran fargarap

4 lebaT

alakS esatnesreP nagnutihgneP namodeP sutareS

takgniT esatneserP lavretnInaasaugneP

nahabU ialiN alakS sutareS

nagnareteK

% 69 - % 001 01 0 anrupmeS % 68 - % 59 09 ilakeS kiaB % 47 - % 58 08 kiaB % 46 - % 57 07 pukuC % 65 - % 56 06 gnadeS % 64 - % 55 07 gnadeS ripmaH % 63 - % 54 04 gnaruK % 52 - % 53 30 ilakeS gnaruK % 61 - % 42 02 kuruB

% 0 - % 51 01 ilakeS kuruB )004:9002 ,orotnaigruN(

isrevnok namodep uata nakotap malad ek ialin nakisrevnokgnem ,naidumeK

atar naupmamek takgnit nakutnenem kutnu ialin - nagnarak silunem malad awsis atar

silunem malad awsis naupmamek takgnit padahret nariskat nakirebmem kutnu .isaran

d hakapa isaran nagnarak .gnaruk uata ,gnades ,kiab nakatakid tapa


55

5 lebaT

alakS ek akgnA ialiN isrevnoK namodeP sutareS

amgiS alakS akgnA alakS sutareS alakS

52.2 + X s52,2+ 01 0

57,1 + X s57,1 + 90

52,1 + X s52,1+ 80

57.0 + X s57,0+ 70

52,0 + X s52,0+ 60

- 52,0 X - s52,0 50

- 57,0 X - s57,0 40

- 52,1 X - s52,1 30

- 57,1 X - s57,1 20

- 52,2 X - s52,2 10

)604:9002 ,orotnaigruN(

)4 seT - t t( - )set

ijU -t atar ialin naadebrep iracnem kutnu nakanugid - aratna atar

)2X( aynnial gnay kopmolek nagned )1X( utas kopmolek

.)901:9002 ,orotnaigruN(

ijugnem kutnu nakduskamid ini sisilana kinket naanuggneP

ikal awsis aratna isaran fargarap taubmem naupmamek naadebrep - ikal

.narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek awsis naupmerep awsis nad

iju sumuR - silunem naupmamek naadebrep iracnem kutnu t

ikal awsis aratna isaran nagnarak - VI salek awsis naupmerep nad ikal

.3102/2102 naraja nuhat narujnaG suisinaK DS


65

𝑡 = 𝑥1�� − 𝑥2��

�𝑠2

𝑛1 + 𝑠2

𝑛2

:nagnareteK

t iracid gnay neisifeok =

n awsis halmuJ =

1X atar ialin = - ikal awsiS( 1 kopmolek atar - )ikal

2X atar ialin = - )naupmereP awsiS( 2 kopmolek atar

2S nairaV nariskaT =

( aynnairav nariskat iuhatekid ulrep t iracnem kutnU 2S ) .uluhad hibelret

.tukireb iagabes halada aynsumuR

2S = 221

21

222

2

212

1

nnnX

XnX

X

6.3 naitileneP niaseD

( laggnut kutneb susak iduts niased halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep niaseD eht

yduts esac tohs eno ,laggnut kutneb susak niased )55:1102( kkd,ajderinaT turuneM .)

rukuid naidumek isalumits haubes nakirebid nemirepske kopmolek utas lebairav

setsop nagned aynnedneped .gnidnabmep kopmolek ada apnat ,


75

:tukireb iagabes aynniaseD

K kopmole ikal awsis utiay itiletid gnay - aynah )X( naupmerep awsis nad ikal

nakrajaid hadus suisinaK DS V salek awsiS .)O( setsop utiay naukalrep utas irebid

em ianegnem aggnihes isaran nagnarak silun iretam nakrajagnem ulrep kadit itilenep

arak ,isaran nagn itilenep nakirebmem gnusgnal .nagnarak silunem set

O X


85

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

ataD ispirkseD 1.4

naitileneP ijakgnem ini isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek naadebrep

ikal awsis aratna - awsis nad ikal V salek naupmerep naitileneP . adap nakanaskalid

sutsugA nalub utiay ,1 retsemes - DS id 2102 rebmetpeS gnay narujnaG suisinaK

gnay ataD .lutnaB ,narujnaG ,orupilgnabmaB ,oylumrebmuS ,hoyadogoJ id tamalareb

atitnauk atad apureb ini naitilenep malad helorepid gnay roks apureb utiay fit

adapek isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek set irebmem arac nagned helorepid

.awsis

34 halada narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek awsis halmuJ gnay gnaro irad iridret

ikal awsis gnaro 82 - ikal naupmerep awsis gnaro 51 nad . p malad lepmaS ini naitilene

ikal awsis 51 halada - .naupmerep awsis 51 nad ikal

ikal awsis isaran nagnarak iraD - iggnitret roks helorepid ikal 56 roks nad

hadneret 63 nakgnades , iggnitret roks helorepid naupmerep awsis isaran nagnarak

halada 08 33 hadneret roks nad . H ikal awsis isaran nagnarak silunem lisa - ikal nad

naupmerep awsis 5 lebat malad nakisalubatid 6 lebat nad kutnu nakanugid lebaT .

nakrabmaggnem atad - gnutihgnem napaisrep iagabes atad awsis isaran nagnarak ataD .

.ini hawab id lebat malad taumid pakgnel araces

.


95

6 lebaT

ukaB gnapmiS nad naeM nagnutihgneP napaisreP iagabes rokS ataD

ikaL awsis isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK - ikaL

ON ROKS (𝑋)

ISNEUKERF (𝑓)

(𝑓)𝑋 (𝑓) 𝑋2

.1 36 1 36 6921

.2 38 1 38 1 444

.3 93 1 93 1251

.4 40 1 40 0061

.5 41 1 41 1861

.6 43 1 43 9481

.7 44 1 44 6391

.8 54 1 54 5202

.9 52 1 52 4072 .01 65 1 65 6313 .11 75 1 75 9423 .21 85 1 85 4633 .31 95 1 95 1843 .41 06 1 06 0063 .51 56 1 56 5224

. HALMUJ 51 337xf 11173xf

.

:nagnareteK 𝒙 awsis roks : 𝒇 isneukerf :

𝒙𝒇 isneukerf nakilakid roks : (𝒇 ) 𝑿𝟐 isneukerf nagned nakilakd naktardaukid roks:


06

7 lebaT

ukaB gnapmiS nad naeM nagnutihgneP napaisreP iagabes rokS ataD

isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK naupmereP awsis ON ROKS

( 𝑥) ISNEUKERF

( 𝑓 ) (𝑓 ) 𝑥 (𝑓 ) 𝑋2

.1 33 1 33 9801

.2 45 1 45 6192

.3 75 1 75 9423

.4 85 1 85 4633

.5 95 1 95 1843

.6 06 1 06 0063

.7 16 1 16 1273

.8 26 1 26 4483

.9 36 1 36 9693 .01 56 1 56 5224 .11 76 1 76 9844 .21 96 1 96 1674 .31 27 1 27 4815 .41 97 1 97 1426 .51 08 1 08 0046

HALMUJ 51 939xf 335062xf

:nagnareteK 𝒙 awsis roks : 𝒇 isneukerf : 𝒙𝒇 isneukerf nakilakid roks : (𝒇 ) 𝑿𝟐 isneukerf nagned nakilakd naktardaukid roks:

ataD sisilanA 2.4

nagned nakukalid atad sisilanA atar gnutihgnem - ( atar naem ,ukab gnapmis ,)

iju nakukalem nad sutares alaks malad ek roks nakisrevnokgnem - kutnU .t

arak silunem naupmamek naadebrep iuhategnem ikal awsis aratna isaran nagn - ikal

sumur nakanugid naupmerep awsis nad iju - ( t t- .)tset


16

1.2.4 ikaL awsiS isaraN nagnaraK siluneM sisilanA lisaH - ikal

ikal awsis naupmamek tahilem kutnu nakanugid atad sisilanA - malad ikal

krasadreb isaran nagnarak silunem .nagnarak malad naialinep airetirek hujutek na

halada isaran nagnarak silunem malad airetirk hujutek nakrasadreb atad sisilanA

.tukireb iagabes

.1 luduJ

awsis ,ini airetirk adaP hilimem halet gnay kipot nakrasadreb nagnarak luduj

ikal awsis naupmameK .itilenep helo nakutnetid - nakutnenem nad hilimem malad ikal

nakatakid tapad nagnarak luduj kiab ilakes roks nakrasadreb tahilid tapad ini laH .

5 halada awsis raseb naigabes helorepid gnay 4 nad . C hotno nagnarak gnay

ludujreb 5 roks tapadnem .”noraB iatnaP ek rubilreB”

.2 nagnaraK isI

ikal awsis naupmamek ,ini airetirk adaP - nagnarak isi silunem malad ikal

nakatakid tapad gnades ripmah . nagned utiay kiab gnilap gnay awsis nagnarak isI

61 roks nagnarak isi nakgnades , gnay awsis 7 roks nagned utiay kiab gnaruk .

nagnarak hotnoC 61 roks naktapadnem gnay ludujreb ek narubiL” hamuR

keneN ” utiay isaran nagnarak nasilunep airetirk nagned iauses hadus nagnarak isI .

sagag ,salej nakgnautid gnay nasagag ,awitsirep nautasek utas nakapurem ,utnur na

gnay edi ipatet ,salej awitsirep naturu nad ,namalagnep utaus naknimrecnem

.igal nakgnabmekid ulrep hisam naksilutid

ikal awsis nagnarak hotnoC - ed kiab gnaruk nakatakid ikal 7 roks nagn

reb luduj ” naP eK rubilreB hagalG iat .” kiab gnaruk nakatakid tubesret nagnaraK


26

nautasek utas nakapurem nakub ,salej gnaruk nakgnautid gnay nasagag anerak

.tukireb iagabes halada nagnarak isI .utnur gnaruk nasagag ,awitsirep

..... ” esa nanalajrepiD .iatnap ek takgnreb gnusgnal ayaS libom ayn

nisem akubmem ayas gnusgnal itnehreb ayas ulal aynpasa raulek kutnu ria iracynem ayas ulal sibah libom nisemid ria ataynret libom takgnareb ayas pukuc muleb lotob 1 iapmaS .libom nisem isignem

nalep - ”.nalep ......


retirk adaP ai ini ikal awsis naupmamek , - irogetak kusamret ikal ripmah

gnades sis helorepid gnay rokS . ikal aw - 21 rokS .isairavreb ikal roks nakapurem

ikal awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret - gnay hadneret roks nakapurem 6 roks nad ikal

ikal awsis helorepid - .ikal

k hotnoC awsis nagnara ikal - 21 roks tapadnem gnay ikal ludujreb narubiL”

atrakaygoY ek .” nagnarak adaP ini .putunep nad isi ,nauluhadnep tapadret hadus

ikal awsis nagnarak hotnoC - ludujreb 6 roks tapadnem gnay ikal id rubilreB”

.”gnataniB nubeK nagnarak adaP ynah tubesret nad ,isi ,nauluhadnep tapadret a adaP

naksilutid gnay nagnarak awhab nakadnanem gnay putunep tamilak tapadret kadit

.rihkareb

.4 asahaB ataT

airetirk adaP ini ikal awsis naupmamek , - ikal irogetak kusamret gnaruk rokS .

pid gnay iggnitret sis helore ikal aw - 21 halada ikal .5 halada hadneret roks nad

al awsis nagnarak hotnoC ik - 21 roks naktapadnem gnay ikal ludujreb

” oggniloborP ek rubilreB .” nasagag anerak iggnit roks naktapadnem ini nagnaraK


36

ipot nagned iauses tapet aynnagnarak malad nakgnautid gnay hadum ,sakgnir ,k

.natiakreb gnilas aynnial gnay tamilak nagned utas gnay tamilak aratna ,imahapid

ikal awsis nagnarak hotnoC - 5 utiay hadneret roks naktapadnem gnay ikal

ludujreb .”hagalG iatnaP ek rubilreB” anerak hadner roks tapadnem ini nagnaraK

sagag aratna ,imahapid kutnu tilus nagnarak isi,salej gnaruk nakiapmasid gnay na

.natiakreb gnilas kadit aynnial gnay nagned utas gnay fargarap

.5 ataK nahiliP nad iskiD

ikal awsis naupmamek ,iskid iges iraD - nakatakid ikal gnades ripmah rokS .

pid gnay iggnitret ikal awsis helore - 8 halada hadneret roks nad 41 halada ikal .

l awsis nagnarak hotnoC ika - 41 roks helorepmem gnay ikal ludujreb ” rubilreB

.”oggniloborP ek

” itukiid uti isaerkeR .isaerker nakadagnem ayas ubi tikas hamuRmret tikas hamur iawagep naigabes helo aguj ayas nad ayas ubi kusa

.kajaid igap simaK taaS .salek nakianek rubil ayas taas ini narubiL sub kian takgnareb tikas hamur nawayrak kusamret ubi nad ayas

omiB .”

awsis nagnarak hotnoC ikal - roks helorepmem gnay ikal 8 ludujreb ” rubilreB

nubeK id gnataniB .”

” id adaP .oloS gnatanib nubek ek rubilreb ayas uggnim irah adaP adaP .gnatanib tahilem asib anerak gnanes ayas gnatanib nubek

nalajreb - .hajag iskarta tahilem ayas gnatanib nubek anera id nalajart tahilem haduses ayaS .hajag iskarta tahilem ayaS ayas hajag isk

nalajreb ayas kakak kajagnem - ”.hajag iskarta tahilem nalaj


46

.6 naajE

ikal awsis naupmamek ,naaje iges iraD - ikal irogetak kusamret gnaruk rokS .

pid gnay iggnitret ikal awsis helore - 21 halada ikal malaD .4 halada hadneret roks nad

sis nagnarak ikal aw - furuh nasilunep malad nahalasek nakumetid kaynab hisam ,ikal

.tapet gnaruk gnay acab adnat nasilunep nad ,atak nad

ikal awsis nagnarak hotnoC - orepmem gnay ikal 21 roks hel ludujreb ” rubilreB

hisgninitaJ gnadneS ek .”

” aulek nd ayas ,simaK irah adaP gnadneS ek rubilreb ayas agrpaisreb imak ,igrep imak mulebeS .hisgnignitaJ - raga pais

nanakam awabmem imaK .tecam kadit nad rapal kadit nanalajrepid aynatreb tapmes imaK .UBPS id nisneb isignem nad ,namunim nad

hisgninitaJ gnadneS ek hara uat kadit anerak .”

ikal awsis nagnarak hotnoC - ludujreb 4 roks helorepmem gnay ikal ek igreP”

.” gnutileB

tawasep haleteS” s ayajiwir a ,ubi ayas gnatad hadus nial gnay risamekreb ayas kida nad ,habmis - tawasep ek kian kutnu samek

nad rudnum tawasep tawasep ek kian haletes ”.sadnal sapel tawasep


,naiparek nad nahisrebek lah malaD ikal awsis naupmamek - ikal kusamret

irogetak ripmah gnades ikal awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret rokS . - nad 5 halada ikal

.2 halada helorepid gnay hadneret roks

hotnoC ludujreb 5 roks nagned awsis nagnarak .”oggniloborP ek rubilreB”

kadit ,hisreb silutid gnay nagnarak anerak iggnit roks naktapadnem tubesret nagnaraK

.nasilunep malad ipar nagnarak nad ,nateroc kaynab


56

hotnoC ludujreb 2 roks nagned awsis nagnarak gnanereB” .” nagnaraK

kaynab ,rotok silutid gnay nagnarak anerak hadner roks naktapadnem tubesret

.acabid rakus aggnihes nasilunep malad ipar kadit nagnarak nad ,nateroc

nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit ianegnem lebat halada ini tukireB

ikal awsis isaran - ek ikal tahilid 3102/2102 naraja nuhat narujnaG suisinaK DS V sal

gnisam irad - .isaran nagnarak naialinep airetirk gnisam

8 lebaT

ikaL awsiS rokS ataD - V saleK ikaL

fargaraP satilauK airetirK nakrasadreB

oN

awsiS

awsiS rokS luduJ isI

nagnaraK isasinagrO

nagnaraK ataTasahaB

nad iskiD nahiliP

ataK

naajE nahisrebeK nad

naipareK .1 A 3 7 7 5 7 4 2 .2 B 3 7 6 5 7 7 2 .3 C 5 7 6 6 8 4 2 .4 D 4 6 6 7 7 6 3 .5 E 4 7 6 5 11 5 2 .6 F 4 8 7 8 8 5 2 .7 G 4 7 8 7 9 6 2 .8 H 5 8 6 6 11 7 2 .9 I 8 21 7 7 21 7 2 .01 J 3 12 7 11 21 8 3 .11 K 4 21 21 11 8 7 3\ .21 L 4 21 11 21 11 6 2 .31 M 4 61 6 11 12 7 3 .41 N 5 01 11 7 01 21 5 .51 O 5 16 6 12 14 8 4


66

naupmereP awsiS isaraN nagnaraK siluneM sisilanA lisaH 2.2.4

malad naupmerep awsis naupmamek tahilem kutnu nakanugid atad sisilanA

.nagnarak malad naialinep airetirek hujutek nakrasadreb isaran nagnarak silunem

halada isaran nagnarak silunem malad airetirk hujutek nakrasadreb atad sisilanA

.tukireb iagabes

.1 luduJ

aP awsis ,ini airetirk ad hilimem halet gnay kipot nakrasadreb nagnarak luduj

nad hilimem malad naupmerep awsis naupmameK .itilenep helo nakutnetid

nagnarak luduj nakutnenem irogetak kusamret kiab nakrasadreb tahilid tapad ini laH .

.5 halada awsis raseb naigabes helorepid gnay roks C hotno nagnarak tapadnem gnay

ludujreb 5 roks .”gnataniB nubeK ek rubilreB”

.2 nagnaraK isI

nagnarak isi silunem malad naupmerep awsis naupmamek ,ini airetirk adaP

usamret irogetak k pukuc naupmerep awsis helo naksilutid gnay nagnarak isI .

awsis irad nagnarak isi aguj ada ,ipateT .81 roks naktapadnem hadus raseb naigabes

gnay 5 roks nagned utiay kiab gnaruk .

ludujreb 81 roks naktapadnem gnay nagnarak hotnoC atnaP ek narubiL” i

”urawK nasilunep airetirk nagned iauses hadus nagnarak isi ,ini nagnarak malaD .

utas nakapurem ,utnur nasagag ,salej nakgnautid gnay nasagag utiay isaran nagnarak

,salej awitsirep naturu nad ,namalagnep utaus naknimrecnem ,awitsirep nautasek

y edi ipatet .igal nakgnabmekid ulrep hisam naksilutid gna


76

akid naupmerep awsis nagnarak hotnoC 5 roks nagned kiab gnaruk nakat

ludujreb ” ilaB ek igreP .” nasagag anerak kiab gnaruk nakatakid tubesret nagnaraK

nautasek utas nakapurem nakub ,salej gnaruk nakgnautid gnay nasagag ,awitsirep

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret nagnarak isI .utnur gnaruk

” .ilaB ek igrep agraulekes uka rubil irah utaus adaP iapmas ukA umetreb iaT .gnaner malok ek ,iatnap id niamreb uka irah utas anasid

niamreb asib kaynab gnaro - ek sibah ria niam malok ek uka iatnapgnanereb hurus kajaid uka gnaner ”.


airetirk adaP ini irogetak kusamret naupmerep awsis naupmamek , pukuc rokS .

sis helorepid gnay 31 rokS .isairavreb naupmerep aw gnay iggnitret roks nakapurem

m 6 roks nad helorepid .naupmerep awsis helorepid gnay hadneret roks nakapure

awsis nagnarak hotnoC 31 roks tapadnem gnay naupmerep ludujreb ” narubiL

iatnaP ek .” .putunep nad isi ,nauluhadnep tapadret hadus tubesret nagnarak adaP

ludujreb 6 roks tapadnem gnay naupmerep awsis nagnarak hotnoC ek igreP”

.”ilaB nagnarak adaP .isi nad nauluhadnep tapadret aynah tubesret nagnarak adaP

gnay nagnarak awhab nakadnanem gnay putunep tamilak tapadret kadit tubesret

.rihkareb silutid

.4 aB ataT asah

airetirk adaP ini naupmerep awsis naupmamek , irogetak kusamret ripmah

gnades lada naupmerep awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret rokS . hadneret roks nad 81 ha

5 halada .


86

hotnoC nagnarak ludujreb 81 utiay iggnitret roks naktapadnem gnay

ek rubilreB” .”isewaluS nagnaraK nasagag anerak iggnit roks naktapadnem tubesret

hadum ,sakgnir ,kipot nagned iauses tapet aynnagnarak malad nakgnautid gnay

.natiakreb gnilas aynnial gnay tamilak nagned utas gnay tamilak aratna ,imahapid

tapadnem gnay nagnarak hotnoC ludujreb 4 hadneret roks nak ” ek igreP

ilaB .” nagnaraK nakiapmasid gnay nasagag anerak hadner roks tapadnem tubesret

nagned utas gnay fargarap aratna ,imahapid kutnu tilus nagnarak isi,salej gnaruk

.natiakreb gnilas kadit aynnial gnay

.5 nahiliP nad iskiD ataK

naupmerep awsis naupmamek ,iskid iges iraD irogetak kusamret ripmah

gnades hadneret roks nad 61 halada naupmerep awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret rokS .

.6 halada

ludujreb halada 61 roks helorepmem gnay nagnarak hotnoC ek narubiL”

.”urawK iatnaP

ukamaN” ek igrep ukaraduas kajaid uka ,ulud narubil utkaW .aslE aneraK .iatnap ek kajaid utkaw ilakes gnanes ukA .urawK iatnap

”.iatnap ek akus tagnas uka gnamem

ludujreb 6 roks helorepmem gnay nagnarak hotnoC .”ilaB ek igreP”

raulekes uka rubil irah utaus adaP” iapmas ukA .ilaB ek igrep ag id ukA .gnaner malokek ,iatnapid niamreb uka irah utas anasid iatnap ek sibah ria niam nalanekreb asibkaynab gnaro umetreb iatnap

”.gnanereb hurus kajaid uka tgnaner malok ek uka


96

.6 naajE

merep awsis naupmamek ,naaje iges iraD naup irogetak kusamret gnaruk .

ad 21 halada naupmerep awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret rokS halada hadneret roks n

5 malad nahalasek nakumetid kaynab hisam ,naupmerep awsis nagnarak malaD .

.tapet gnaruk gnay acab adnat nasilunep nad ,atak nad furuh nasilunep

y nagnarak hotnoC 21 roks helorepmem gna ludujreb iatnaP ek narubiL”

.”urawK

aguj aynkabmO .hadni gnay nagnadnamep tahilem uka anas iD” ,anas iD !tazel ipat nignid...rrrB .mirk se ilebmem aguj ukA .raseb

ataynret anerak tujekret ukA .VTA ikianem aguj uka nad ubI ,hayA”.lusuynem tuki ukkida

hotnoC 5 roks helorepmem gnay nagnarak ludujreb ” ilaB ek igreP .”

P” id iapmas ukA .ilaB ek igrep agraulekes uka rubil irah utaus ada iatnap id ukA .gnaner malok ek ,iatnap id niamreb uka irah utas anas

ab gnaro umetreb uka iatnap ek sibah ria niam nalanekreb asibkayngnanereb hurus kajaid uka gnaner malok ek ”.


lah malaD naupmerep awsis naupmamek ,naiparek nad nahisrebek kusamret

irogetak gnades ripmah awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret rokS . ada naupmerep 4 hal

2 halada hadneret roks nad .awsis nagnarak irad tahilid tapad tubesret laH .

K ludujreb 4 roks nagned awsis nagnara iatnaP ek narubiL” urawK .”

kadit ,hisreb silutid gnay nagnarak anerak iggnit roks naktapadnem tubesret nagnaraK

oc kaynab .nasilunep malad ipar nagnarak nad ,nater


07

K 2 roks nagned awsis nagnara ludujreb .”ilaB ek igreP” tubesret nagnaraK

nad ,nateroc kaynab ,rotok silutid gnay nagnarak anerak hadner roks naktapadnem

.acabid rakus aggnihes nasilunep malad ipar kadit nagnarak

nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit ianegnem lebat halada ini tukireB

3102/2102 naraja nuhat narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep awsis isaran

gnisam irad tahilid - .isaran nagnarak naialinep airetirk gnisam

9 lebaT

V saleK naupmereP awsiS rokS ataD

B fargaraP satilauK airetirK nakrasadre oN

awsiS

awsiS rokS luduJ isI

nagnaraK isasinagrO

nagnaraK ataTasahaB

nad iskiD nahiliP

ataK

naajE nahisrebeK nad

naipareK .1 A 4 5 6 5 6 5 2 .2 B 3 9 31 8 9 9 3 .3 C 5 9 8 21 31 7 3 .4 D 5 31 21 01 8 7 3 .5 E 4 31 8 21 31 6 3 .6 F 5 41 9 21 11 7 2 .7 G 5 11 11 8 21 11 3 .8 H 4 21 31 21 01 8 3 .9 I 5 41 21 21 01 7 3 .01 J 5 81 21 31 8 8 2 .11 K 5 71 21 9 21 9 3 .21 L 5 51 31 21 21 8 4 .31 M 5 71 21 21 21 01 4 .41 N 5 71 21 18 31 01 4 .51 O 5 81 21 31 61 21 4


17

ataR ialiN nagnutihgneP 3.2.4 - siluneM naupmameK ukaB gnapmiS nad ataR

ikaL awsiS isaraN nagnaraK - narujnaG suisinaK DS V saleK ikaL

helorepid ,7 lebaT nakrasadreB ∑ 𝑥𝑓 = 337 atar ialin ,akaM .51 = n nad -

.tukireb iagabes halada aynatar

NxfX

51627X

4,84X

atar ,idaJ - ran nagnarak silunem naupmamek atar ikal awsis isa - ,84 halada ikal 4 kutnU

gnapmis nagnutnihgneP .ukab gnapmis iuhatekid ulrep awsis ialin nakisrevnokgnem

reb iagabes halada ukab .tuki

S =22

Nx

Nx

S =2

514,84

5111173

S = ,94 73 – 4,84

S = 79,0


27

8 lebaT 1.

isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK ialiN isrevnoK

ikaL awsiS - ikal alakS amgiS

akgnA alakS sutareS alakS nagnareteK

52.2 + ,84 4 + ( 52,2 79,0 = ) 85,05 001 anrupmeS 57,1 + ,84 4 ( 57,1 + 79,0 ) = 90,05 09 ilakeS kiaB 52,1 + ,84 4 ( 52,1+ 79,0 ) = 16,94 08 kiaB 57.0 + ,84 4 ( 57,0+ 79,0 ) = 21,94 07 pukuC 52,0 + ,84 4 ( 52,0+ 79,0 ) = 46,84 06 gnadeS − 52,0 ,84 4- ( 52,0 79,0 ) = 51,84 05 ripmaH gnadeS − 57,0 ,84 4 - ( 57,0 79,0 ) = 76,74 04 gnaruK − 52,1 ,84 4 - ( 52,1 79,0 ) = 81,74 03 ilakeS gnaruK − 57,1 ,84 4- ( 57,1 79,0 ) = 07,64 02 kuruB − 52,2 ,84 4 - ( 52,2 79,0 ) = 12,64 01 ilakeS kuruB

ikal awsis awhab nakkujnunem sata id lebaT - ikilimem nakatakid ikal

roks ikilimem alibapa anrupmes irogetak isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek 85,05

roks ikilimem alibapa ilakes kiab irogetaK .sata ek 90,05 — 85,05 kiab irogetaK .

roks ikilimem alibapa 16,94 — 05 90, roks ikilimem alibapa pukuc irogetaK . 21,94 —

16,94 roks ikilimem alibapa gnades irogetaK . 46,84 — 21,94 gnades ripmah irogetaK .

roks ikilimem alibapa 51,84 — 46,84 roks ikilimem alibapa gnaruk irogetaK . 76,74 —

51,84 roks ikilimem alibapa ilakes gnaruk irogetaK . 81,74 — 76,74 kurub irogetaK .

roks ikilimem alibapa 07,64 — 81,74 roks ikilimem alibapa ilakes kurub irogetaK .

12,64 — 07,64 irad gnaruk roks ikilimem gnay awsiS . 12,64 irogetak malad kusamret

.lagag


37

ihgneP 4.2.4 ataR ialiN nagnut - siluneM naupmameK ukaB gnapmiS nad ataR

narujnaG suisinaK DS V saleK naupmereP awsiS isaraN nagnaraK

helorepid ,8 lebaT nakrasadreB ∑ 𝑥𝑓 = 939 atar ialin ,akaM .51 = n nad -

.tukireb iagabes halada aynatar

NxfX

51939X

6,26X

atar ,idaJ - aran nagnarak silunem naupmamek atar ikal awsis is - .6,26 halada ikal

nagnutnihgneP .ukab gnapmis iuhatekid ulrep awsis ialin nakisrevnokgnem kutnU

.tukireb iagabes halada ukab gnapmis

S =22

Nx

Nx

S =2

51939

5133506

S = � 5304 ,5 − 8193 ,8

S 9,0 =


47

9 lebaT 1.

isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK ialiN isrevnoK

naupmereP awsiS alakS amgiS

akgnA alakS alakS sutareS

nagnareteK

52.2 + 6,26 + 9,0( 52,2 = ) 26,46 001 anrupmeS 57,1 + 6,26 + 9,0( 57,1 = ) 71,46 09 ilakeS kiaB 52,1 + 6,26 + 9,0( 52,1 ) = 27,36 08 kiaB 57.0 + 6,26 + 9,0( 57,0 ) = 72,36 07 pukuC 52,0 + 6,26 + 9,0( 52,0 ) = 28,26 06 gnadeS − 52,0 6,26 - 9,0( 52,0 ) = 73,26 05 ripmaH gnadeS − 57,0 6,26 - 9,0( 57,0 ) = 29,16 04 gnaruK − 52,1 6,26 - 9,0( 52,1 ) = 74,16 03 ilakeS gnaruK − 57,1 6,26 - 9,0( 57,1 ) = 20,16 02 kuruB − 52,2 6,26 - 9,0( 52,2 ) = 75,06 01 ilakeS kuruB

ikal awsis awhab nakkujnunem sata id lebaT - ikal ikilimem nakatakid

mes irogetak isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek roks ikilimem alibapa anrup 26,46

s kiab irogetaK .sata ek roks ikilimem alibapa ilake 71,46 — 26,46 irogetaK . kiab

roks ikilimem alibapa 27,36 — 71,46 irogetaK . roks ikilimem alibapa pukuc 72,36 —

27,36 roks ikilimem alibapa gnades irogetaK . 28,26 — 72,36 s ripmah irogetaK . gnade

roks ikilimem alibapa 73,26 — 28,26 roks ikilimem alibapa gnaruk irogetaK . 29,16 —

73,26 s gnaruk irogetaK . roks ikilimem alibapa ilake 74,16 — 29,16 irogetaK . kurub

em alibapa roks ikilim 20,16 — 74,16 s kurub irogetaK . roks ikilimem alibapa ilake

75,06 — 20,16 gnay awsiS . irad gnaruk roks ikilimem 75,06 irogetak malad kusamret

.lagag


57

3.4 satilamroN ijU

naijugnep nakukalem itilenep mulebes ,)271:2102( onoyiguS turuneM

sisetopih itilenep ini naitilenep adaP .atad satilamron naijugnep nakukalid aynkiabes

nagned satilamron iju nakukalem naka tardauK ihC . halas nakapurem tardauK ihC

nakrasadid aynnagnutihgnep ,isubirtsid sabeb set uata kitemarapnon kitsitats set utas

nutih atad adap .)521:8002 ,onotraH( gniknar uata g

:SSPS nakanuggnem nagnutihgnep lisah ini tukireB

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

sesaC

dilaV gnissiM latoT

N tnecreP N tnecreP N tnecreP AWSIS 03 %0.001 0 %0. 03 %0.001

sevitpircseD citsitatS rorrE .dtS

AWSIS naeM 37.55 462.2 ecnedifnoC %59

naeM rof lavretnI dnuoB rewoL 01.15 dnuoB reppU

63.06

naeM demmirT %5 16.55 naideM 00.85

ecnairaV 027.351 noitaiveD .dtS 893.21

muminiM 33 mumixaM 08

egnaR 74 egnaR elitrauqretnI 57.91

ssenwekS - 180. 724. sisotruK - 175. 338.


67

ytilamroN fo stseT

vorogomloK - )a(vonrimS oripahS - kliW

citsitatS fd .giS citsitatS fd .giS AWSIS 241. 03 721. 859. 03 472.

noitcerroC ecnacifingiS srofeilliL a

atad isubirtsid ,sata id avruk nad SSPS nagnutihgnep lisah irad tahiliD

ihc anerak lamron nakataynid - ( gnutih tardauk vorogomlok - )a(vomomS ) licek hibel

( lebaT tardauK ihC irad oripahS - kliW .)

4.4 ijugneM naadebreP takgniT meK a isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupma aratn

ikaL awsiS - .naupmereP awsiS nad ikaL

aratna isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit naadebrep ijugnem kutnU

ikal awsis - naupmerep awsis nad ikal iju nakanugid naka - iagabes sumur nagned t

.tukireb

t 𝑥1��−𝑥2��

�𝑠2𝑛1+𝑠2

𝑛

:nagnareteK

t iracid gnay neisifeok :

n awsis halmuj :

𝑥1�� atar ialin : - ikal awsis( 1 kopmolek atar - )ikal

𝑥2�� atar ialin : - )naupmerep awsis( 2 kpmolek atar

𝑠2 nairaV nariskaT :


77

( aynnairav nariskat iuhatekid ulrep t iracnem kutnU 2S ) .uluhad hibelret

.tukireb iagabes halada aynsumuR

2S = 221

21

222

2

212

1

nn

nX

XnX

X

2S = 251515193933506

5162765563

22

2S = 824,18785335064,8315365563

2S = 826,15716,7141

2S = 822,9613

2S = 81,311

set nakukalem kutnu nakanugid nairav nariskaT - t( t - isavresbo t ialiN .)set

.tukireb iagabes sumur nagned iracid tapad

=t 𝑥1��−𝑥2��

�𝑠2𝑛1+𝑠2

𝑛

=t 84 ,4− 26 ,6

� 311 , 8151 + 311 , 81

51

=t − 41 ,2√ 51


87

=t − 41 ,23,9

=t - 146,3

esbo t ,idaJ halada helorepid gnay isavr - 146,3 . ( fitagen adnaT - 146,3 tapad )

.kaltum akgna aynah nakgnutihrepid gnay anerak nakiabaid

5.4 sisetopiH naijugneP

utiay ,ini naitilenep malad ijuid naka gnay sisetopih agit adA

)1( ikal awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmameK - suisinaK DS V salek ikal

irogetakreb narujnaG pukuc awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmameK )2( ,

V salek awsis naupmerep irogetakreb narujnaG suisinaK DS kiab naadebrep adA )3( ,

ikal awsis aratna nakifingis gnay - nagnarak silunem malad naupmerep awsis nad ikal

sisetopih naijugnep ini tukireB .narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek awsis adap isaran

.atad sisilana lisah nakrasadreb

5.4 . I sisetopiH naijugneP 1

ikal awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmameK :I sisetopiH - salek awsis ikal

irogetakreb narujnaG suisinaK DS V pukuc .

atar naupmamek awhab nakkujnunem atad sisilana lisaH - ikal awsis atar - ikal

agned 4,84 halada narujnaG suisinaK DS 79,0 )BS( ukab gnapmis n tubesret rokS .

%64 lavretni adap katelret nad sutares alaks malad ek nakisrevnokid naidumek - .%55


97

ikal awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek awhab nakujnunem uti laH - salek ikal

halada narujnaG suisinaK DS V gnades ripmah pih akam , siseto I .kalotid

5.4 II sisetopiH naijugneP 2.

awsis naupmerep awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmameK :II sisetopiH

irogetakreb narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek kiab .

atar naupmamek awhab nakkujnunem atad sisilana lisaH - ikal awsis atar - ikal

suisinaK DS 9,0 )BS( ukab gnapmis nagned 6,26 halada narujnaG tubesret rokS .

%64 lavretni adap katelret nad sutares alaks malad ek nakisrevnokid naidumek - .%55

kujnunem uti laH k naupmerep awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek awhab na

lada narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek ha gnades ripmah II sisetopih akam , kalotid .

5.4 III sisetopiH naijugneP 3.

:III sisetopiH k aratna nakifingis gnay naadebrep adA silunem naupmame

ikal awsis isaran nagnarak - ikal naupmerep awsis nagned suisinaK DS V salek

narujnaG .

nit padahret naijugneP ikilimid gnay isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takg

ikal awsis - iju nakanuggnem naupmerep awsis nad ikal - %5 nakifingis farat nagned t

tajared nad ,840,2 halada 82 )BD( nasabebek t agrah nakgnades - rasebes isavresbo

146,3 naksumurid tapad ,kitsitats araceS . t idajnem - > gnutih t- lebat akam oH kalotid .

awhab naklupmisid tapad ,naikimed nagneD silunem naupmamek takgnit naadebrep

ikal awsis aratna isaran nagnarak - gnay naadebrep ikilimem naupmerep awsis nad ikal

nakifingis III sisetopih akam , amiretid .


08

6.4 nasahabmeP

ludujreb gnay naitileneP nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK takgniT naadebreP

ikaL awsiS aratna isaraN - suisinaK DS V saleK awsiS naupmereP awsiS nad ikaL

3102/2102 narajA nuhaT ,narujnaG silunem naupmamek nakispirksednem naujutreb

nay isaran nagnarak ikal awsis helo ikilimid g - atres naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.aynaudek naadebrep

satilamron iju nagnutihgnep lisah nakrasadreB tardauK ihC nakanuggnem

,SSPS tardauK ihC agrah nakanerakid ini laH .lamron nakataynid atad isubirtsid

adapirad licek hibel gnutih .lebat tardauK ihC

awhab iuhatekid fitatitnauk araces nagnutihgnep lisah nakrasadreB

ikal awsis ikilimid gnay isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek - irogetak adap ikal

gnades ripmah atar naupmamek awhab nakkujnunem atad sisilana lisaH . - awsis atar

ikal - ikal DS 4,84 halada narujnaG suisinaK )BS( ukab gnapmis nagned 79,0 rokS .

%64 lavretni adap katelret nad ,sutares alaks malad ek nakisrevnokid tubesret - .%55

silunem naupmamek nakataynem gnay I sisetopih nagned iauses kadit tubesret lisaH

ikal awsis isaran nagnarak - .pukuc irogetakreb ikal

awsis ikilimid gnay isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek irad lisaH

irogetak adap naupmerep gnades ripmah awhab nakkujnunem atad sisilana lisaH .

atar naupmamek - S naupmerep awsis atar 6,26 halada narujnaG suisinaK D nagned

is gnapm 9,0 )BS( ukab nad ,sutares alaks malad ek nakisrevnokid tubesret rokS .

%64 lavretni adap katelret - II sisetopih nagned iauses kadit aguj tubesret lisaH .%55


18

irogetakreb naupmerep awsis isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek nakataynem gnay

.kiab

na nakrasadreB tset sisila - t agrah helorepid akam t - gnutih malad farat

82 BD nad %5 nakifingis t naadebrep iuhategnem kutnU . - t nad lebat - gnutih akam ,

nakukalid iju - kalid haleteS .t naku iju - grah helorepid akam t a t- 146,3 rasebes gnutih

t agrah nad - iraD .840,2 halada lebat iuhatekid tapad akam ,helorepid gnay lisah

t awhab - gnutih t irad licek hibel - t( lebat - > gmutih akam )lebat.t oH kalotid D . nagne

ed awhab naklupmisid tapad ,naikim naupmamek takgnit isaran nagnarak silunem

ikal awsis aratna - V salek naupmerep awsis nad ikal narujnaG suisinaK DS ikilimem

nakifingis gnay naadebrep .

asahab iduts gnadib urug irad helorepid gnay isamrofni nakrasadreB

.awsis isaran nagnarak silunem lisah ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf tapme ada ,aisenodnI

irahes napudihek malad awsis ,amatreP - esid irah asaibret hamur id nupuam halok

gnaruk gnay kaynab atak naanuggnep malad aggnihes ,ubi asahab nakanuggnem

kubis hisam ,sukof gnaruk awsis isaran nagnarak silunem malad ,audeK .tapet

awsis nauhategnep nad namahamep ,agiteK .ukgnabes namet nagned atirecreb

em adap ukapret aynah awsis ,gnaruk hisam isaran nagnarak malad airetirk ianegn

,gnaruk hisam gnay awsis acab tanim ,tapmeeK .”narubil“ utiay nakutnetid gnay amet

nasagag ilaggnem malad aggnihes - .gnaruk hisam nasagag

,III sisetopih naijugnep lisah nakradreB silunem naupmamek awhab helorepid

ikal awsis isaran nagnarak - hibel ikal hadner nagnarak silunem naupmamek adapirad


28

turunem ,idaJ .narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep awsis isaran tapadnep

kujnunem atinaw awhab nakatagnem gnay aynnial itilenep nad ubarP nahibelek nak

alad asahab naupmamek m .amiretid tapad

ikal awsis nagnarak lisah nakrasadreB - DS V salek naupmerep awsis nad ikal

naitregnep ianegnem imahamem aynah kadit nakparahid awsis ,narujnaG suisinaK

awsiS .ajas isaran nagnarak hibelret nagnaragnem airetirk imahamem surah aguj -

nakparahid ,uti nialeS .isaran nagnarak hibelret nagnarak silunem malad airetirk

uata nagnarak isi aggnihes silunem nahital kaynab nad acabmem kaynab awsis

,kiab hibel naka naksilutid gnay nasagag


38

V BAB

PUTUNEP

nalupmiseK 1.5

awsis helo nakukalid gnay isaran nagnarak 03 naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

ikal - atad sisilana lisah helorepid ,narujnaG suisinaK DS naupmerep awsis nad ikal

rasadreb isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek takgnit naadebrep gnatnet sinej nak

.tukireb iagabes halada nakukalid halet gnay sisilana lisaH .nimalek

atar naupmameK - wsis isaran nagnarak silunem atar ikal a - halada V salek ikal

4,84 ad 79,0 rasebes )BS( ukab gnapmis n atar ialin nakrasadreB . - gnapmis nad atar

apad tubesret ukab p gnutihid t er alaks esatnes sutares takgnit adap katelret gnay

%64 naasaugnep - ikal awsis naupmamek ,tubesret lisah nakrasadreB .%55 - malad ikal

irogetak adap adareb isaran nagnarak silunem gnades ripmah .

atar naupmameK - wsis isaran nagnarak silunem atar p a V salek naupmere

6,26 halada nad 9,0 rasebes )BS( ukab gnapmis atar ialin nakrasadreB . - nad atar

p gnutihid tapad tubesret ukab gnapmis er alaks esatnes sutares adap katelret gnay

%64 naasaugnep takgnit - ikal awsis naupmamek ,tubesret lisah nakrasadreB .%55 - al ik

irogetak adap adareb isaran nagnarak silunem malad gnades ripmah .

tset nakrasadreB - t agrah helorepid t - BD nad %5 nakifingis farat malad gnutih

t naadebrep iuhategnem kutnU .82 - t nad lebat - iju nakukalid akam ,gnutih - haleteS .t

iju nakukalid - epid akam t or t agrah hel - 146,3 rasebes gnutih t agrah nad - halada lebat


48

t awhab iuhatekid tapad akam ,helorepid gnay lisah iraD .840,2 - hibel gnutih raseb

t irad - t( lebat - > gmutih akam )lebat.t oH kalotid tapad ,naikimed nagneD .

ikal awsis aratna isaran nagnarak silunem takgnit naupmamek awhab naklupmisid -

gnay naadebrep ikilimem narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.nakifingis

naitileneP isakilpmI 2.5

b nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH isaran nagnarak silunem naupmamek awha

ikal awsis - takgnit adap adareb naupmerep awsis nad ikal gnades ripmah ini irogetaK .

p nagnutihgnep nakotap nakrasadreb tahilid er atad sisilana lisaH .sutares alaks esatnes

atar ialin nagnutihgnep malad - ikal awsis atar - tapad naupmerep awsis nad ikal

.nakifingis gnay naadebrep ada awhab iuhatekid

atar ialin nagnutihgnep malad atad sisilana lisaH - ikal awsis atar - nad ikal

nakkujnunem uti laH .nakifingis gnay naadebrep ada iuhatekid naupmerep awsis

ikal awsis awhab - ad ikal malad naadebrep ikilimem naupmerep awsis n

irogetak malad hisam aynaudek naupmamek nupikem ,isaran nagnaraksilunem

gnades ripmah tapad uti laH .sutares alaks satneserp nagnutihgnep irad tahilid akij

aynkidid awsis raga urug igab natatac idajnem gnibmibid acabmem kaynab hibel raga

malaD .silunem nataigek nagned tare gnay nagnubuh ikiliem acabmem anerak

fisnetni hibel aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep nakiapmaynem uata nakiapmaynem

.isaran nagnarak silunem aynsusuhk


58

malad aynsusuhk ,aisenodnI asahab urug igaB nagnarak silunem narajalep

naknaketid ulrep uluhad hibelret isaran airetirk - airetirK .kiab gnay nagnarak airetirk

sret isi ,nagnarak luduj halada tube iskid ,asahab atat ,nagnarak isasinagro ,nagnarak

etirK .naiparek nad nahisrebek ,naaje ,atak nahilip nad nakidajid surah tubesret air

ca asahab urug igab nau I raga nagnarak silunem narajalep malad aisenodn

gnay nagnarak naklisahgnem iab k .

naraS 3.5

aud ada ,nakakumekid halet gnay isakilpmi nad nalupmisek nakrasadreB

naK DS V salek urug ,amatrep utiay naras ,narujnaG suisi

.1 narujnaG suisinaK DS V salek aisenodnI asahaB uruG

b uruG aynkiabes aisenodnI asaha gnires hibel acabmem sagut nakirebmem

,ukub nagnarak aynsusuhk nagnarak sinej iagabreb silunem nahital nakirebmem

awsis gnires nikameS .awsis adapek isaran asok habmatreb nikames naka acabmem

nagneD .akerem nasawaw nad atak nad nasagag akam silunem nikames naka edi

airetirk naklanekrepmem nakparahid aguj urug ,uti nialeS .gnabmekreb - malad airetirk

atat ,nagnarak isasinagro ,isi ,luduj itrepes awsis adapek isaran nagnarak silunem

is raga naujutreb ini laH .naiparek nad nahisrebek ,naaje ,iskid ,asahab tapad aws

.lamiskam nad igal kiab hibel gnay nagnarak naklisahgnem

.2 niaL itileneP

,nial itilenep igaB ayntukireb naitilenep kutnu tapad nakparahid

hisam ini naitileneP .ini naitilenep nagned sinejes gnay naitilenep nakgnabmegnem


68

m nagned nakgnabmekid tapad nialeS .adebreb gnay halokes aud aratna nakadebme

gnay nagnarak sinej malad ek ini kipot nakgnabmegnem tapad aguj itilenep ,uti

.adebreb


78

AKATSUP RATFAD

.6002 .PNSB .hagneneM nad rasaD nakididneP gnajneJ PSTK nanusuyneP naudnaP .sankidpeD:atrakaJ

.9002.ludbA ,reahC .kiteroeT naijaK kitsiugnilokisP .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

. .1102 .aisenodnI asahaB sitkarP asahaB ataT .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

onojneoS,ojojdiwojdraD .5002 . asahaB namahameP ratnagneP:kitsiugnilokisPaisunaM .aisenodnI robO nasayaY:atrakaJ .

.8002 .lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD tasuP aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK

asahaB .aidemarG :atrakaJ .tapmeek isidE .

.8891 .obmA niddurhcaF ,ernE rasaD - rasad siluneM nalipmareteK . :atrakaJ nakididneP laredneJ tarotkeriD naayadubeK nad nakididneP nemetrapeD

.nakididnepeK aganeT nakididneP agabmeL nagnabmegneP keyorP iggniT

.2002 ,oluG naitileneP igolodoteM .aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.8002 .onotraH sisilanA 0.61 SSPS naitileneP nad kitsitatS ataD :atrakaygoY . .rajaleP akatsuP

.2002.labqI ,nasaH aynisakilpA nad naitileneP igolodoteM .aisenodnI ailahG :atrakaJ .

.22102 .ludbA ,idardnI .aisenodnI asahaB sitkarP asahaB ataT .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

.7002 .syroG ,fareK rA isaraN nad isatnemug idemarG :atrakaJ . .

.4002 isisopmoK . :hadnI asuN TTN ,serolF .

.7002 .irT isneroL nirI ,itainruM gnay isaraN nagnaraK malad naajE nahalaseKikaL awsiS helo taubiD - atrakaJ htiL naV PMS naupmereP awsiS nad ikal

IIV saleK tasuP 7002/6002 narajA nuhaT 2 retsemeS :atrakaygoY .ispirkS . .naktibretid kadiT :amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,PIKF ,DISBP

.0102 .nahruB ,orotnaigruN isnetepmoK sisabreB asahaB narajalebmeP naialineP .

EFPB :atrakaygoY - .atrakaygoY

.7691.atnimradawreoP naraK CBA g- gnaragneM . :atrakaygoY aisenodnI .P.U .


88

.5891 .ayahaC nedaR ,ubarP nagnabmekreP .kanA isnegeletnI faraT :gnudnaBsakgnA .a

.9002 .anajnuK ,idrahaR gnaragneM gnaraK kutnu aisenodnI asahaB nagnitnuyneP . .aggnalrE:atrakaJ

.9002 . aisenodnI asahaB iggniT naurugreP kutnu .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

.8002 .temalS.M.A ,idnaweoS artsaS nad asahaB nakididneP naitileneP ludoMaisenodnI aisenodnI .naktibretid kadiT :atrakaygoY .

.2102 .onoyiguS D&R nad ,fitatilauK ,fitatitnauK naitileneP edoteM :gnudnaB .

.ATEBAFLA

.otnajuS .8891 acabmeM asahabreB nalipmareteK - siluneM - kutnu aracibreB.aisenodnI asahaB mumU rasaD hailukataM nakididneP nemetrapeD :atrakaJ

agabmeL nagned iggniT nakididneP laredneJ tarotkeriD ,naayadubeK nadnepeK aganeT nakididneP .nakidid

.7002 .naiD ikiK ,itawranuS aideM nakanuggneM isaraN siluneM naupmameK

ikaL awsiS kacA rabmaG - mayaG suisinaK DS III saleK naupmereP nad ikaL7002/6002 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY :atrakaygoY .DSU DISBP.1S ispirkS .

.naktibretid kadiT

aN ,atanidamkuS .8002.hidoayS an nakididneP naitileneP edoteM TP :gnudnaB .ayrakadsoR ajameR

.1102 .kkd ,narikuT ,ajderinaT ratnagneP haubeS fitatitnauK naitileneP :gnudnaB .

.ATEBAFLA

.8002 .rutnuG yrneH ,nagiraT asahabreB nalipmareteK iagabeS siluneM :gnudnaB . .asakgnA

.2991 .eiG gnaiL ehT gnaraK ainuD ratnagneP - gnaragneM ytrebiL :atrakaygoY .

.atrakaygoY

.nuhat ada kadiT .otnayrahdiW aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB mulukiruK ludoM . .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU,PIKF,DISBP :atrakaygoY

.1102.onojdiW ahaB id naidabirpeK nagnabmegneP hailukataM aisenodnI as

iggniT naurugreP .aidemarG :atrakaJ.


98

.0991 .ayatramaydiW nasagaG nakgnauneM ineS .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.4002 .lusA ,otnayiW fargaraP siluneM lipmareT .odnisarG:atrakaJ .

hotnoc/moc.kitedgolb.nakididnephalakam//:ptth( - nagnarak - 1 laggnat seskaid /isaran)BIW 30.32/2102 rebmeseD


NARIPMAL


09

1 naripmaL

naitileneP nizI taruS


19

2 naripmaL

NAITILENEP NAGNARETEK TARUS

ID NARUJNAG SUISINAK DS


29

LAMPIRAN 3

Daftar Nama Siswa Laki-laki Kelas V

SD Kanisius Ganjuran

.1 onotnaiR rajaF

.2 ohorguN gnugA nivleK

.3 naitsirK ykuL suniriuK

.4 ojosarP madA leanataN

.5 otnatnahirP ramaD suiP

.6 oroggnA naytsuG leumaS

.7 oneN aetamerA fusuY

.8 artuP sebaY surteP

.9 artupaS igE oehT saerdnA

.01 nawariW yrnehW sunavetS

.11 onoyiW utseR

.21 suiluY kidraG

.31 atnaitsarP idlA leinaD

.41 aneS amihB ayrA sennahoJ

.51 oroksagaB onujreH tahpasoY


39

Lampiran 4

Daftar Nama Siswa Perempuan Kelas V

SD Kanisius Ganjuran

.1 nairfE agE

.2 ohorguN ailuJ utsawraN ahtagA

.3 atsiV amirP ahtagA

.4 iraS anamreP aloibeF airaM

.5 iratnaybeD hulaG aidnomyaR

.6 anaidarP alloY

.7 aridnI aniwdiuL inarahaM ateZ aviD

.8 irtupaS akE aksirfA alocirG

.9 owobarP saytrA asilieM icireM alegnA

.01 issiM noileggE irasniwT adirflE

.11 irtuP iratsA atseR anitnerolF

.21 iniraytesarP atalucammI airaM

.31 irtuP acitsyM asoR

.41 iratnaG araitnevdA aserehT

.51 irtuP iratsA itseR akinoreV


49

Lampiran 5

Petunjuk Penulisan Karangan Narasi

.1 Tuliskan nama, kelas, nomor presentasi di sudut kiri atas !

.2 Buatlah karangan narasi yang terdiri dari tiga paragraph dengan tema

“Liburan” (menceritakan pengalaman selama liburan)

.3 Gunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar!

.4 Jaga Kebersiahan dan kerapian tulisan

.5 Waktu pegerjaan 45 menit

.6 Selamat mengerjakan


59

Lampiran 6

Hasil Karangan Siswa Laki-laki


69


79


89


99


001


101


201


301


401


501


601


701


801


901


011

Lampiran 7

Hasil Karangan Siswa Perempuan


111


211


311


411


511


611


711


811


911


021


121


221


321


421

Lampiran 8


521

Lampiran 9


621

01 naripmaL

naitileneP otoF


721


821

ATADOIB

C anitsirh nagaB ,aroleG id 9891 rebmetpeS 11 rihal itawolisuS

selesid rasad nakididneP .uaiR ,utaB fesoY atsawS DS id nakia

amatrep hagnenem nakididneP .1002 nuhat adap ,idlonrA

1002 nuhat adap ,idlonrA fesoY atsawS PMS id hupmetid —

tid sata hagnenem nakididneP .4002 ecudalletS AMS id hupme

4002 nuhat adap narujnaG — id nakididnep naktujnalem 7002 nuhat adaP .7002

awsisaham awsisaham iagabes ratfadret nad atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP ,naurugeK satlukaF .

ludujreb gnay ispirks silunem nagned hupmetid rihka saguT takgniT naadebreP“

ikaL awsiS aratna isaraN nagnaraK siluneM naupmameK - naupmereP awsiS nad ikal

”3102/2102 narajA nuhaT narujnaG suisinaK DS V saleK

C


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