plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji - core.ac.uk fileiv m ot to aku per caya dia memb uat...

P TANAMA NAD AMET NARAJALEBMEP ISIU - ISIUP GNUPI AYRAK

ITNAWRUP SATILIBAFID ISIUP IGOLOTNA MALAD HEMUD OJO

NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM NAGNED SMAET TNEDUTS

NOISIVID TNEMEVEIHCA S )DATS(

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

idneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM nakid orP asahaB nakididneP idutS marg aisenodnI artsaS

O hel :

irtuP itnatsawS uyA akiK

: MIN 370422190

AISENODNI ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

OY ATRAKAYG

6102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i


ITNAWRUP SATILIBAFID ISIUP IGOLOTNA MALAD HEMUD OJO

NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM NAGNED SMAET TNEDUTS


ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

idneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM nakid orP asahaB nakididneP idutS marg aisenodnI artsaS

O hel :


: MIN 370422190

AISENODNI ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

OY ATRAKAYG

6102


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM

ap hadni utauses alages taubmem aiD ayacrep ukA aynutkaw ad

)11 :3 habtohkgneP(

.naparahgnep malad halaticakusreB

.nakasesek malad halrabaS

aD !aod malad halnuketreb n

)21 :21 amoR(

nikgnum kaynabes haltaubreb ,ujam halsureT . naseskusek nakumenem naka adnA

nalagagek gnujuhgnep id .

)nostaW samohT(


v

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

:kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini uklicek ayraK

sutsirK suseY nahuT

ukapaP nad otrahidsiS kileK ukamaM itawainuJ ardnaS nakaodnem ulales gnay

atanaS satisrevinU id nakididnep nakiaseleynem tapad ayas raga sarek ajrekeb nad

ygoY amrahD atraka ,

halel hanrep kadit gnay artuP amdaP ahliB asmihA atnicret ayas kakaK

satisrevinU id nakididnep nakiaseleynem tapad ayas raga tagnames nakirebmem

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

“ adnat iagabes ini ispirks nakhabmesrepuK nad nagnukud sata hisak amiret

naayacrepek helo nakirebid halet gnay ,amam ,apap kakak nad halet gnay

irebmem nak nad atnic naktapad uka hanrep kadit gnay tarays apnat gnayas hisak

nial gnaro irad .”


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ni silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS i

naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad .

,atrakaygoY 21 luJ i 6102

P silune



iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

UP SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILB

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaY

N ama irtuP itnatsawS uyA akiK :

MIN 370422190 :

D ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep ime mem naakatsupreP adapek nakireb

tisrevinU ludujreb gnay haimli ayrak atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS sa


ITNAWRUP SATILIBAFID ISIUP IGOLOTNA MALAD HEMUD OJO NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM NAGNED SMAET TNEDUTS


mem ayas ,naikimed nagneD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakireb

,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD

birtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem nad ,satabret araces nakisu

mem nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbu apnat simedaka

tlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep i iagabes ayas adapek

silunep .

aynranebes nagned taub ayas ,ini naataynrep naikimeD .

id taubiD atrakaygoY ,

:laggnat adaP 21 luJ i 6102

,nakataynem gnaY



iiiv

KARTSBA

itnatsawS uyA akiK ,irtuP 102 . 6 . ajalebmeP isiuP tanamA nad ameT nar -p isiu

olotnA malad itnawruP gnupI ayraK nagned hemuD ojO satilibafiD ig hcA smaeT tnedutS narajalebmeP ledoM DATS( snoisiviD tnemevei ).

ispirkS utS margorP . P id asahaB nakididne artsaS nodnI aise , nasuruJ ,ineS nad asahaB nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakididneP ,

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU , .atrakaygoY nafitkefek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP narajalebmep edotem

ledom fitarepook snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS )DATS( u kutnsalek awsis adap tanama nad amet narajalebmep siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS X

I .6102/5102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY uyadeS X isauk halada ini naitilenep sineJ halada ini naitilenep malad pahaT .nemirepske isavresbo rabmel nakpaiynem

esorp natamagnep kutnu iretam nakpaisrepmem ,kopmolek pait narajalebmep s ,isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilana narajalebmep gnay isiup nakpaisrepmem nad ,setsop nad seterp laos nakpaiynem ,PPR taubmem

awsis adapek nakragnedrepid naka . gid gnay nemurtsnI .setnon nad set halada ini naitilenep malad nakanu

.isavresbo rabmel apureb setnon nemurtsnI .naiaru laos apureb set nemurtsnIfitatitnauk halada atad sisilana kinkeT - orepid fitatitnauk ataD .fitatilauk irad hel

etsop nad seterp ialin lana id gnay s gned sisi na s T ijU fitatilauk atad ,nakgnade isavresbo lisah irad helorepid is nafitkaek kirotomokisp nad fitkefa( aws gnay )

salek nafitkaek esatnesrep sumur nagned sisilanaid . ini naitilenep lisaH irad nakianek adap natakgninep tapadret halada ialin

alin nad seterp i setsop .awsis nafitkaek natakgninep aynada atres itkubret ini laH ialin nagned t gnutih t adapirad raseb hibel lebat t ialiN . gnutih gnutihid akij 840,2 halada

t ialin nupadA .SSPS nupuam launam araces kiab lebat .540,2 halada nafitkaek lisaHnok salek awsis )kirotomokisp kepsa( %06 nad )fitkefa kepsa( %1,35 rasebes lort

kepsa( %7,66 nad )fitkefa kepsa( %3,85 rasebes nemirepske salek nad .)kirotomokisp itrareb ini laH adap nakifingis gnay natakgninep tapadret

isiup tanama nad amet narajalebmep isnetepmok - isiup itnawruP gnupI ayrak satilibafiD isiuP igolotnA malad hemuD ojO narajalebmep ledom nagned tnedutS

.)DATS( snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT narajalebmep awhab naklupmisid tapad ,tubesret lisah nakrasadreB

rfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem nagned isiup esa epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS

snoisiviD )DATS( idugnaP AMS X salek awsis rajaleb lisah naktakgninem tapad.6102/5102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY uyadeS siuoL .tS ruhuL


xi

TCARTSBA

sawS uyA akiK ,irtuP itnat 102 . 6 . inraeL noissimmoC dna semehT gn rteoP y-

p seigolohtnA ni skroW yrteo D tilibasi itnawruP gnupI y “ hemuD ojO ” w hti )DATS( snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS ledoM gninraeL . sisehT . fo tnemtrapeD ,erutaretiL naisenodnI margorP ydutS egaugnaL aL fo ytisrevinU ,noitacudE fo ytlucaF ehT ,strA dna noitacudE egaugn .atrakaygoY ,amrahD atanaS sihT si hcraeser mia de evitarepooc fo ssenevitceffe eht enimreted ot

gninrael ot )DATS( snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS fo ledom gninraelgassem dna semeht uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS X ssalc ni se

isauq a si hcraeser sihT .6102/5102 raey cimedaca atrakaygoY - .latnemirepxe noitavresbo puorg hcae rof steehs noitavresbo eraperp ot si hcraeser siht ni egatS

am gninrael gniraperp ,ssecorp gninrael eht fo sisylana citameht dna slairet ,snalp nossel etaerc ,meop a htiw meop eht gnisarhparap etadnam euqinhcet deyalp eb lliw taht meop a eraperp dna ,tsettsop dna tseterp fo rettam a gniraperp

.stneduts eht ot on dna tset ot si hcraeser siht ni desu stnemurtsnI stnemurtsni tseT .setn

.mrof teehs noitavresbo setnon stnemurtsnI .noitpircsed fo rettam a fo mrof eht nievitatitnauq a si euqinhcet sisylana atad ehT - atad evitatitnauq ehT .evitatilauq

,tset t yb dezylana erew tsettsop dna tseterp eulav eht morf deniatbo ,elihw dna evitceffa( stneduts evitca fo noitavresbo eht morf deniatbo atad evitatilauq

.ssalc eht fo ytivitca eht fo egatnecrep alumrof a yb dezylana erew )rotomohcysp eulav eht fo esir eht ni esaercni na ereht si hcraeser siht fo tluser ehT

dna tseterp t yb devorp saw sihT .seulav tsettsop tnuoc t naht retaerg lebat T . tnuoc sit eulav ehT .SSPS ro yllaunam rehtie detaluclac fi 840,2 lebat .540.2 si stluser ehT

tca 'stneduts fo rotomohcysp( % 06 dna )evitceffa( % 1.35 si ssalc lortnoc ytivistcepsa eht dna ) t detnuoma ssalc latnemirepxe evitceffa( % 3.85 o a ) % 7.66 dn

stcepsa rotomohcysp( ) eht no tnemevorpmi tnacifingis a si ereht snaem sihT . fo ygolohtnA eht ni smeop eht fo etadnam dna ecnetepmoc gninrael fo emeht

el hemuD ojO ytilibasid itnawruP gnupI yrteoP smaeT tnedutS ledom gninrasnoisiviD tnemeveihcA .)DATS( no tnemevorpmi tnacifingis a si ereht snaem sihT

fo ygolohtnA eht ni smeop eht fo etadnam dna ecnetepmoc gninrael fo emeht eht smaeT tnedutS ledom gninrael hemuD ojO ytilibasid itnawruP gnupI yrteoP

.)DATS( snoisiviD tnemeveihcA semeht ezylana ot gninrael taht edulcnoc nac ew ,stluser eseht no desaB

evitarepooc gnisu euqinhcet esarhparap yrteop htiw yrteop fo segassem dna eht evorpmi nac )DATS( snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS sdohtem gninrael

ser uyadeS siuoL .tS hgiH roineS ruhuL idugnaP tneduts X ssalc fo stlu.6102/5102 raeY cimedacA atrakaygoY


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

sata asE ahaM gnaY nahuT taridahek nakrutah silunep rukuys nad ijuP

upmam aggnihes helorep silunep gnay hapmilreb gnay tamhar nad takreb

kiab nagned ini ispirks nakiaseleynem . gnay ispirkS nususid halet ludujreb

bmeP isiuP tanamA nad ameT narajale -p malad itnawruP gnupI ayraK isiu

satilibafiD isiuP igolotnA hemuD ojO narajalebmeP ledoM nagned smaeT tnedutS

noisiviD tnemeveihcA s )DATS( .

luneP ,nagnukud takreb ini ispirks aynnakiaselesret awhab iradaynem si

kahip iagabreb irad aod nad ,tahisan ,amas ajrek ,nagnibmib ,tagnames . helO

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni silunep ini natapmesek malad ,uti anerak

.1 hP ,idnahoR .D. tlukaF nakeD ukales , nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK sa

;amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 ,hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD ,.dP.M sod ukales auteK nad II gnibmibmep ne

orP marg nesoD sugilakes aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP idutS

ep nad ,naitiletek ,narabasek hunep nagned gnay II gnibmibmeP naitahr

nakiaseleynem malad silunep ignipmadnem nad gnibmibmem malad

;ini ispirks

.3 nagned gnay I gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.muH.M ,otnamhaR .B .srD

nad gnibmibmem malad naitahrep nad ,naitiletek ,narabasek hunep

spirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep ignipmadnem ini i ;

.4 nesoD huruleS nawayraK nad P nakididneP idutS margor B asaha S artsa

I aisenodn les silunep gnibmibmem halet gnay ;nahailukrep hupmenem ama

.5 kaynab halet gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsuprep nawayraK

em amales ukub namajnimep malad silunep utnabmem hupmen

ini ispirks naiaseleynep nad nahailukrep ;

.6 es ,qidisraM sutreboR kapaB tairaterkes nawayrak ukal S margorP idut

P aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididne , nep utnabmem kaynab halet gnay silu

;isartsinimda surugnem malad

.7 nakaodnem ulales gnay ukaut gnaro audeK kutnu uka isavitomem nad

irah naidumekid naped asam hiarem asib nad ,rajaleb suret ,tauk ulales ;


ix

.8 artupamdaP ahliB asmihA ,ukkakaK , nad nakaodnem ulales gnay

silunep itagnameynem ;

.9 reboR ,otranuG sut isavitomem nad ,nakaodnem ulales ini amales gnay

lunep raga ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad si . hisak ,atnic sata hisak amireT

aynnaamasrebek nad narabasek ,naitahrep ,gnayas ;

.01 redurB CIF ,.dP.S ,ayijuM sunitsugA AMS halokeS alapeK ukales

atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP , nakirebmem halet gnay

dapek nizi ilunep a naitilenep nakanaskalem kutnu s ;

.11 ubI anitsirhC irS dP.S ,hisgninawruP ,. asahaB iduts gnadib urug ukales

odnI sata ,atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS id aisen

ajrek naitilenep aggnihes aynamas kiab nagned nalajreb tapad ini ;

.21 ed panegeS uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS id urug naw

hamar nagned silunep naridahek amirenem halet gnay atrakaygoY

amayn asarem silunep aggnihes naitilenep nakanaskalem malad n ;

.31 nameT - naamasrebek sata B salek aynsusuhk ,9002 natakgna ISBP namet

nakapmokek nad ini amales atik ;

.41 tabahaS - inavetS atigirB ,akirE naiN ailiciC amaturet ukhisakret tabahas

kaliN hayD ,atamreP naiD murA alusrU ,idna gnay adniL enihpesoY nad

nahailukrep amales akud nad akus igabreb namet idajnem hadus . amireT

sak ,atnic ,nagnukud sata hisak natabahasrep nad naamasrebek ,gnayas hi

ini amales atik ;

.51 kahiP - it gnay nial kahip utas naktubes silunep tapad kad rep numan utas

ini ispirks naiaseleynep malad utnabmem halet .

anrupmes irad huaj hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP . nupualaW

,naikimed acabmep igab anugreb tapad ini ispirks agomes .

,atrakaygoY 21 luJ i 6102

siluneP

uP itnatsawS uyA akiK irt


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .......................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP ................................ ................................ .... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .......... iii

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...................... vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........ v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ........................... iv

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI ................................ ........ iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ....................... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ... iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................... vx

ISARTSULI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................. iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ iiivx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ .................. 1

.A gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ .......................... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ..................... 4

.C naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ....................... 5

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ..................... 5

.E halitsI nasataB ................................ ................................ ........................... 6

.F naijayneP akitametsiS ................................ ................................ ................ 9

B IROET NASADNAL II BA ................................ ................................ ........... 01

.A naveleR gnay naitileneP ................................ ................................ ............ 01

.B akatsuP naijaK ................................ ................................ ......................... 11

.1 isiuP naitregneP ................................ ................................ ................... 11

.2 tanamA nad ameT ................................ ................................ ................ 31

.3 AMS id artsaS narajalebmeP ................................ ................................ 41

.4 ngiseD puorG lortnoC tnelaviuqenoN ................................ .................. 51


iiix

.5 kamiyneM nalipmareteK ................................ ................................ ...... 51

)a kamiyneM naitregneP ................................ ................................ .... 61

)b kamiyneM sesorP ................................ ................................ .......... 61

)c kamiyneM naujuT ................................ ................................ ......... 81

)d sineJ - kamiyneM sinej ................................ ................................ .... 02

.6 narajalebmeP ledoM ................................ ................................ ............ 12

.7 fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM ................................ ......................... 22

)a fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM naitregneP ................................ . 22

)b fitarepooK narajalebmeP iriC ................................ ........................ 32

)c fitarepooK narajalebmeP nagnutnueK ................................ ........... 32

)d rusnU - fitarepooK narajalebmeP rusnu ................................ ........... 42

)e fitarepooK narajalebmeP epiT aparebeB ................................ ........ 72

.8 epiT snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS )DATS( ............................ 63

.9 nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK ................................ ................. 14

.01 subaliS ................................ ................................ ................................ . 24

.11 )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR ................................ ........... 44

.21 isiuP isaiserpA mulukiruK rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS 74

.31 rajA nahaB nahilimeP ................................ ................................ .......... 74

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB ................................ ...................... 05

.A naitileneP edoteM ................................ ................................ .................... 05

.B naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW ................................ ................................ ... 15

.C naitileneP isalupoP ................................ ................................ .................. 25

.D naitileneP lepmaS ................................ ................................ .................... 25

.E naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ ................ 35

.1 isavresbO nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ ............ 35

.2 seT nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ ...................... 55

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ ....... 65

.1 seT kinkeT ................................ ................................ ........................... 75

.2 setnoN kinkeT ................................ ................................ ...................... 75

.G ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ............... 75


vix

.1 fitatitnauK kinkeT ................................ ................................ ................ 85

)a laoS rituB sisilanA ................................ ................................ ......... 85

)b awsiS nafitkaeK ................................ ................................ ............. 95

)c awsiS rajaleB lisaH ................................ ................................ ........ 60

)d satinegomoH ijU ................................ ................................ ............ 61

)e T ijU nagnutihreP ................................ ................................ ........... 62

.2 fitatilauK kinkeT ................................ ................................ .................. 62

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ................................ .. 36

.A naitileneP naanaskaleP ................................ ................................ .............. 36

.1 lortnoK saleK adap naanaskaleP ispirkseD ................................ ........... 63

.2 ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ....................... 69

.3 nemirepskE saleK adap naanaskaleP ispirkseD ................................ .... 57

.4 ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ....................... 18

.5 rajaleB lisaH ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ .. 88

)a lortnoK saleK I naumetreP ................................ ............................. 88

)b lortnoK saleK II naumetreP ................................ ............................ 09

)c nemirepskE saleK I naumetreP ................................ ....................... 29

)d nemirepskE saleK II naumetreP ................................ ..................... 49

)e kopmoleK naagrahgneP ................................ ................................ . 69

)f nagnubuhreB lepmaS kutnu T ijU ................................ .................. 79

)g lortnoK saleK satidilaV ................................ ................................ 001

)h nemirepskE saleK satidilaV ................................ .......................... 101

)i lortnoK saleK satinegomoH ijU ................................ ................... 201

)j nemirepskE saleK satinegomoH ijU ................................ ............. 301

)k nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ................. 401

PUTUNEP V BAB ................................ ................................ ......................... 1 80

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ........................... 801

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 901

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................... 011

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 311

GOIB SILUNEP IFAR ................................ ................................ .................. 671


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

1.2 lebaT naadebreP DATS epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM

43 ............................................. aynniaL narajalebmeP edoteM nagned

93 .............................................................. nagnaroesreP naujameK rokS 2.2 lebaT

neP airetirK 3.2 lebaT 04 .......................................................... kopmoleK naagrahg

74 ...................... X saleK rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS 4.2 lebaT

................................................................ naitileneP lepmaS 1.3 lebaT 35 .................

45 ......................................................... uruG kutnu isavresbO nemurtsnI 2.3 lebaT

55 ........................................................ awsiS kutnu isavresbO nemurtsnI 3.3 lebaT

isiK 4.3 lebaT - ...... laoS isik 65 ..................................................................................

5.3 lebaT 06 .................................................... awsiS nafitkaeK esatnesreP airetirK

naumetreP fitkefA kepsA rotakidnI paiT nafitkaeK airetirK 1.4 lebaT

76 ............................................................................. lortnoK saleK lawA

naumetreP kirotomokisP kepsA rotakidnI paiT nafitkaeK airetirK 2.4 lebaT

.................................................... lortnoK saleK lawA 86 .........................

naumetreP awsiS fitkefA kepsA saleK nafitkaeK airetirK 3.4 lebaT


iS kirotomokisP kepsA saleK nafitkaeK airetirK 4.4 lebaT naumetreP aws


naumetreP fitkefA kepsA rotakidnI paiT nafitkaeK airetirK 5.4 lebaT

........................................ nemirepskE saleK lawA 97 ..............................

naumetreP kirotomokisP kepsA rotakidnI paiT nafitkaeK airetirK 6.4 lebaT

18 ...................................................................... nemirepskE saleK lawA

itkefA kepsA saleK nafitkaeK airetirK 7.4 lebaT naumetreP awsiS f


naumetreP awsiS kirotomokisP kepsA saleK nafitkaeK airetirK 8.4 lebaT


98 ........................................ lortnoK saleK I naumetreP isatserP airetirK 9.4 lebaT

. lortnoK saleK II naumetreP isatserP airetirK 01.4 lebaT 19 ...................................

39 ............................... nemirepskE saleK I naumetreP isatserP airetirK 11.4 lebaT


ivx

59 .............................. nemirepskE saleK II naumetreP isatserP airetirK 21.4 lebaT

kopmoleK naagrahgneP 3.5 lebaT 69 .......................................................................


iivx

ISARTSULI RATFAD

................................ CX saleK lawA haneD 1.2 isartsulI ....... 471 ............................

adap haneD 2.2 isartsulI ledoM nakanuggneM narajalebmeP taaS

snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS ..................... )DATS( 571 ............................

1.3 isartsulI ngiseD puorG lortnoC tnelaviuqenoN 05 ............................................


iiivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

A NARIPMAL

1.A 311 ........................................................ X saleK narajalebmeP subaliS

.A BX saleK narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR 2

411 ..................................................................................... I naumetreP

.A BX saleK narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR 3

................................................................................. II naumetreP 221 ...

.A CX saleK narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR 4

......................................................... I naumetreP 921 ............................

.A CX saleK narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR 5

........................................................ II naumetreP 631 ............................

B NARIPMAL

B 1. ............................. awsiS ajreK rabmeL nad laoS 541 ............................

B. dnoK awsiS rajaleB lisaH ialiN ratfaD 2 i 051 ........... CX saleK lawA is

B. .............. seterP awsiS rajaleB lisaH ialiN ratfaD 3 151 ............................

B. awsiS rajaleB lisaH ialiN ratfaD 4 setsoP .............. 351 ............................

B. neP nad nagnaroesreP naujameK ratfaD 5 aagrahg 551 .......................... n

C NARIPMAL

C 1. ......................................................................... isavresbO namodeP 851

C. ....................... fitkefA kepsA lawA naumetreP isavresbO lisaH 2 . ... 261

C. .................. kirotomokisP kepsA lawA naumetreP isavresbO lisaH 3 661

C. ................................. fitkefA kepsA II naumetreP isavresbO lisaH 4 861

C. ...................... kirotomokisP kepsA II naumetreP isavresbO lisaH 5 271

eK lawA haneD 6.C ........................................................... CX sal 471 .........

ledoM nakanuggneM narajalebmeP taaS adap haneD 7.C

snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS . )DATS( 571 ............................


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

hutneynem asib gnay ,hadni gnay ines haubes nakapurem artsas ayraK

tahilem acabmep kajagnem kiab gnay artsas ayraK .aisunam inarun nad naasarep

pad artsas ayraK .iridnes aynirid nimrec iagabes tubesret artsas ayrak ta

tapad nial aisunam raga aisunam pudih namalagnep iagabes nakpakgnuid

.)41:6891 ,ojdramuS( aynirad kiab gnay narajalep kitemem

kutneb nad isi iaynupmem artsas ayraK . namalagnep gnatnet halada aynisI

awartsas arac halada aynkutneb nakgnades ,aisunam pudih asahab naktaafnamem n

)8:8891 ,imeS( aynisi ihadawem kutnu hadni gnay . nataigek utaus halada artsaS

)3:9891 ,nerraW nad kelleW( ines ayrak haubes ,fitaerk . nakapurem artsas ayraK

nakanuggnem nad nasilut kutneb malad nakiserpskeid gnay aisunam naatpic lisah

)3:6891 ,ojdramuS( aynaidem iagabes asahab . artsas ayrak haubes ,uti babes helO

aisunam napudihek ipukgnilem gnay nahalasamrep gnatnet isireb . rihal artsaS

nakpakgnugnem kutnu aisunam rasad nagnorod aynada helo ignakalebratalid

aynirid isnetsiske . kaynaB nagnat iulalem naklisahid artsas ayrak - nagnat

amard nad ,neprec ,levon ,isiup utiay ,takabreb gnay nawartsas .

aynitah nad narikip malad ada gnay silunem sabeb gnaro paiteS . asib uti nasiluT

gnem kutnu nakanugid tapad isiup silunem malad anerak isiup apureb nakiserpske

asahab tawel naasarep . imahamem tapad naka kadit gnaro ,naikimed nupikseM

iradaynem nad iuhategnem apnat aynhunepes araces isiup


2

aynah nakub ,itra iaynupmem ,ankamreb gnay sitetse ayrak uti isiup awhab

)3:9002 ,opodarP( ankam apnat gnosok gnay utauses .

P naasarep nad narikip nakpakgnugnem gnay artsas ayrak nakapurem isiu

)52:7891 ,oyulaW( fitanijami araces riaynep . s gnudnagnem isiuP gnay utause

namalagnep rasad sata nakatpicid isiup babes gnitnep tagnas . isiup ,uti aneraK

aisunam tagnames nagned tuap tukgnasreb gnay utauses nakakumegnem . isiuP

iridnes aynirid naka radas hibel gnaro nakbabeynem gnay nataukek nakapurem

ata ,aynainud nad gnaroeses nakidajnem ,nakatakid tapad takgnis nagned u

)21:1891 ,gnaromutiS( aisunam iagabes pakgnel hibel idajnem .

nitab rusnu nad kisif rusnu inkay ,kokop rusnu aud sata iridret isiuP . rusnU -

ubes nakapurem ipatet ,iridnes iridreb halkadit uti isiup rusnu rutkurts ha . huruleS

aynnial gnay rusnu nagned utas gnay rusnu aratna nautasek nakapurem rusnu .

rusnU - rusnu aynitra ,lanoisgnuf araces irid nakkujnunem aguj uti rusnu - uti rusnu

,oyulaW( aynsatilatot nagned nautasek malad id nad nial rusnu amasreb isgnufreb

)82:7891 . hadum gnay lah utaus halnakub isiup sisilanagnem ,uti anerak helO

surah gnay ,iynubmesret gnay ankam napmiynem isiup malad anerak

acabmep helo nakpakgnuid .

narubihgneP“ isiup halada hilipid gnay artsas ayrak ini naitilenep malaD

K“ ,”ubI umkutnU kutnU kayaL kaT“ nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacace

satilibafiD isiuP igolotnA malad tapadret gnay itnawruP gnupI ayrak ”ilasesiD

hemuD ojO aTaKaSoK nakopedaP helo naktibretid gnay . agit iaynupmem siluneP

ini isiup nahilimep malad nasala . ini isiup ,amatreP numan ,anahredes kapmat

ankam naka taras . ,imahapid hadum nad kiranem aynnarabmaggnep ayag ,audeK


3

isiup ,agitek gnay nad - malad aisenodnI id amatrep gnay nakapurem tubesret isiup

.isiup aynsusuhk satilibafid artsas hanasak

urem isiup artsas ayrak narajagneP kinket nad sesorp utas halas nakap

gnay halokes id narajalebmep sesorp malad nakukalid tapad gnay isiup narajagnep

awsis naupmamek nakgnabmegnem nad isiup isaiserpa anibmem kutnu naujutreb

ialin nad ankam imahamem kutnu - et isiup malad gnudnakret gnay ialin .tubesr

hakgnal nagned nakukalid isiup narajalebmep nataigeK - raga utnetret hakgnal

natiakreb nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep iasaugnem nad imahamem tapad awsis

nataigek tapadret ini lah malaD .isiup amaturet artsas rajaleb sesorp nagned

,isiup acabmem itrepes .ayniagabes nad ,isiup sisilanagnem ,isiup silunem

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem ini naitileneP tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS

noisiviD s DATS( ) malad awsis nafitkaek naktakgninem kutnu naujutreb gnay

rajagnem rajaleb nataigek awsis rajaleb lisah tahilem atres awsis nagnuredneceK .

salek laudividni hisam atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS CX

ikal awsis aratna nad - ikal ajrekeb asib muleb naupmerep nad malad amas

narajalebmep ledom iulalem ,uti babes helO .kopmolek smaeT tnedutS

noisiviD tnemeveihcA s DATS( ) jrekeb naka awsis ini a kopmolek araces amas

gnay awsis utnabmem naka hibel naupmamek ikilimem gnay awsiS .negoreteh

ledom fitarepook natakednep nagned narajalebmeP .gnaruk naupmamek ikilimem

noisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS s DATS( ) s nakharagnem , ad awsi mal

ratna tahes gnay nagniasrep ,fitarepook narajalebmep malaD .salek utas namet

ajrekeb kutnu rajaleb tapad awsis .amases itregnem arac rajaleb nad amas

nahilimeP narajalebmep ledom nagned fitarepook tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS


4

noisiviD s DATS( ) iales , nataigek malad awsis nafitkaek naktakgninem kutnu n

,rajagnem rajaleb tapad aguj ini narajalebmep .awsis naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem

ikilimem nad sugab gnay lautkeletni naupmamek ikilimem naka awsiS

.kiab gnay naidabirpek

lisaH nU narubihgneP“ isiup sisilana nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ ,”ubI umkut

itnawruP gnupI ayrak ”ilasesiD kutnU kayaL kaT“ nad ,”ukA naka

malad nakisatnemelpmiid AMS X salek isiup tanama nad amet narajalebmep

ruhuL idugnaP siuoL .tS XI nagned 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY uyadeS

akanuggnem narajalebmep ledom n noisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS s

)DATS( . y saleK halada itilenep hilipid gna X salek retsemes CX nad B 2 .

ad ,aynnasalA retsemes X salek 6002 PSTK mal 2 isnetepmoK radnatS tapadret

nitab rusnu nagned natiakreb gnay rasaD isnetepmoK nad isiup nad amet(

)tanama oK radnatS nupadA . retsemes X salek adap isnetepm 2 imahamem utiay

isnetepmoK nagned gnusgnal kadit uata gnusgnal araces nakiapmasid gnay isiup

rusnu isakifitnedignem rasaD - araces nakiapmasid gnay isiup utaus kutneb rusnu

a gnusgnal namaker iulalem nupuat .

.A halasaM nasumuR

nakrasadreB naigab adap narapap gnakaleb ratal ,sata id nasumur halasam

naanuggnep nafitkefeek anamiagab halada ini naitilenep malad m ledo

narajalebmep snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS malad )DATS( naktakgninem

ah malad awsis nafitkaek nad rajaleb lis isiup tanama nad amet narajalebmep - isiup

satilibafiD isiuP igolotnA malad itnawruP gnupI ayrak hemuD ojO X saleK awsis

?6102/5102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS


5

.B naitileneP naujuT

d naujuT m halada ini naitilenep ira nakispirksedne fitkefeek naanuggnep na

m narajalebmeP ledo snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS malad )DATS(

malad awsis nafitkaek nad rajaleb lisah naktakgninem nad amet narajalebmep

isiup tanama - nA malad itnawruP gnupI ayrak isiup satilibafiD isiuP igolot ojO

hemuD atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS X saleK awsis

.6102/5102 narajA nuhaT

.C naitileneP taafnaM

taafnam nad sitiroet taafnam utiay ,taafnam aud ikilimem ini naitileneP

abes nakiaruid takgnis araces gnay ,sitkarp .tukireb iag

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

ini naitilenep lisaH ,utiay ,sitiroet taafnam nakirebmem tapad nakparahid

narajalebmep nakparenem kutnu nakanugid tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep

narajalebmep ledom nagned fitarepook snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS

)DATS( .rajagnem rajaleb nataigek malad

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

idajnem igabid ini naitilenep irad helorepid gnay taafnam ,sitkarp araceS

.itilenep nad ,halokes ,urug ,awsis igab :utiay ,tapme

.a .tukireb iagabes halada awsis igab naitilenep taafnaM

)1 akgnabmegnem upmam awsiS ,isiup sisilanagnem naupmamek n

malad amaturet nagned isiup tanama nad amet narajalebmep

narajalebmep fitarepook ledom snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS

.)DATS(


6

)2 utas namet ratna kiab nagned amasajrekeb arac rajaleb tapad awsiS

.aynkopmolek

)3 b tapad awsiS iridnes irid nalisahrebek kutnu bawajgnuggnatreb rajale

nad .kopmolek utas namet

.b .tukireb iagabes halada urug igab naitilenep taafnaM

)1 kutnu tapet gnay ledom nad natakednep hilimem tapad uruG

narajalebmep aggnihes ,acabmem narajalebmep malad nakparetid

bmem .kiranem hibel idajnem aca

)2 ianegnem fitkejbo nagned narajalebmep lisah ialinem tapad uruG

naupmamek .iretam naasaugnep malad awsis

)3 muleb uata lisahreb hadus gnay anam awsis iuhategnem tapad uruG

.rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats iapacnem malad

.c afnaM narajalebmep nakidajnem tapad halada halokes igab naitilenep ta

ledom fitarepook snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS )DATS( iagabes

.awsis isatserp naktakgninem kutnu nagnabmitrep nahab

.d .tukireb iagabes halada itilenep igab naitilenep taafnaM

)1 dnem itileneP nad natakednep nahilimep malad isamrofni naktapa

.halokes id narajalebmep nataigek kutnu iauses gnay ledom

)2 itilenep uata urug adapek narikimep nakgnabmuynem itileneP

.salek nakadnit naitilenep nakukalem malad ayntujnales

.D halitsI nasataB

alitsi aparebeb adA halitsI .nasatab irebid ulrep gnay ini naitilenep malad h -

,artsas narajalebmep ,tanama ,amet ,isiup ,utiay duskamid gnay halitsi


7

ngiseD puorG lortnoC tnelaviuqenoN narajalebmep ,kamiynem nalipmaretek ,

,narajalebmep ledom ,fitarepook emeveihcA smaeT tnedutS snoisiviD tn ,)DATS(

.)PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nad ,subalis

.1 isiuP

nad narikip nakpakgnugnem gnay artsas ayrak kutneb halada isiuP

nakisartnesnokgnem nagned nususid nad fitanijami araces riaynep naasarep

nesnokgnep nagned asahab nataukek aumes rutkurts nad kisif rutkurts naisart

.)52:7891 ,oyulaW( aynnitab

.2 ameT

uata ,narikip kokop ,riaynep nakumetid gnay kokop nasagag halada ameT

idajnem aggnihes riaynep awij malad kasednem tauk utigeb gnay nalaosrep

01:7891 ,oyulaW( aynnapacugnep amatu nasadnal .)6

.3 tanamA

uata nauabmih uata nakiapmasid kadneh gnay duskam halada tanamA

.)431:7891 ,oyulaW( riaynep nakiapmasid kadneh gnay naujut sata nasep

.4 artsaS narajalebmeP

)18:2102 ,itranuS malad( PNSB turuneM , halada artsas narajalebmep

gnay narajalebmep sesorp naupmamek ,napudihek nasawaw naktakgninem

naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem kutnu atres ,awsis nauhategnep nad ,asahabreb

mem nad itamkinem nagned awsis a .artsas ayrak naktaafn


8

.5 ngiseD puorG lortnoC tnelaviuqenoN

ripmah gnay niased ikilimem ini naitilenep edoteM nagned amas tseterp -

ngised puorg lortnoc tsettsop nemirepske kopmolek ini niased adap aynah ,

.)18:2102 ,onoyiguS( modnar araces hilipid kadit lortnok kopmolek nupuam

.6 kamiyneM nalipmareteK

nakukalid gnay nalipmaretek utaus nakapurem kamiynem nalipmareteK

ed ,isamrofni helorepmem tapad raga ,namahamep ,naitahrep hunep nagn

uata kamis id gnay lisah irad ankam imahamem nad isamrofni isi pakgnanem

.ragned id

.7 ( fitarepooK narajalebmeP gninraeL evitarepooC )

)85:9002 ,otnairT malad( kahcuaK dna neggE turuneM , alebmep naraj

naktabilem gnay narajagnep igetarts kopmolek haubes nakapurem fitarepook

.amasreb naujut iapacnem kutnu isarobalokreb araces ajrekeb awsis

.8 Mo narajalebmeP led

)22:9002 ,otnairT malad( ecyoJ turuneM , halada narajalebmep ledom

aus uata naanacnerep utaus malad namodep iagabes nakanugid gnay alop ut

nad lairotut malad narajalebmep uata salek id narajalebmep nakanacnerem

takgnarep nakutnenem kutnu - aynmalad id kusamret narajalebmep takgnarep

ukub - nial nad ,mulukiruk ,retupmok ,mlif ,ukub - .nial

.9 T tnedutS A smae noisiviD tnemeveihc s )DATS(

halas nakapurem ini DATS epit narajalebmep )86:9002( otnairT turuneM

nakanuggnem nagned fitarepook narajalebmep ledom irad epit utas

kopmolek - 4 kopmolek pait atoggna halmuj nagned licek kopmolek - gnaro 5


9

D .negoreteh araces awsis ,narajalebmep naujut naiapmaynep nagned ilawai

.kopmolek naagrahgnep nad ,siuk ,kopmolek nataigek ,iretam naiapmaynep

.01 subaliS

narajalep atam kopmolek utaus adap narajalebmep anacner halada subaliS

mok ,isnetepmok radnats pukacnem gnay ,utnetret amet nagned ,rasad isnetep

rajaleb rebmus nad ,utkaw isakola ,naialinep ,rotakidni ,narajalebmep iretam

.)091:7002 ,asayluM( nakididnep nautas paites helo nakgnabmekid gnay

.11 )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR

ka gnay nakadnit nakarikrepmem kutnu ayapu nakapurem PPR na

.)312:7002 ,asayluM( narajalebmep nataigek malad nakukalid

.E naijayneP akitametsiS

.bab amil idajnem igabret ini naitilenep naijaynep akitametsiS I baB

taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal nakiarugnem

ametsis nad ,naitilenep gnay naitilenep nakiarugnem II baB .naijaynep akit

edotem nakiarugnem III baB .rikipreb akgnarek nad ,akatsup naijak ,naveler

,naitilenep lepmas ,naitilenep isalupop ,naitilenep isakol nad utkaw ,naitilenep

ad ,atad nalupmugnep kinket ,naitilenep nemurtsni VI baB .atad sisilana kinket n

nakiarugnem V baB .aynnasahabmep atres lisah nad atad nakispirksednem

kahip igab itilenep naras nad naitilenep nalupmisek - ayapu iagabes tiakret kahip

.narikimep nakgnabmuynem


01

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A naitileneP naveleR gnay

fitarepooK narajalebmeP“ naitilenep nakukalem )8002( tayadiH

( fitarepooC egassitnerppA’L naupmameK naktakgnineM kutnu DATS ledoM )

.”atrakaygoY 7 NKMS id PJU IX saleK awsiS sicnareP asahaB acabmeM

ni naitileneP irad iridret tubesret sulkiS .sulkis utas malad nakanaskalid i

naitilenep nemurtsnI .iskelfer nad ,isaulave ,nakadnit naanaskalep ,naanacnerep

set halada ini naitilenep malad atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay

nad ,tekgna ,isavresbo ,acabmem naupmamek naitilenep lisaH .nagnapal natatac

gnay ,DATS ledom fitarepook igetarts naanuggnep awhab nakitkubmem ini

awsis naupmamek naktakgninem tapad ,ukab rudesorp nagned iauses nakparetid

natakgninep nagned nakitkubid ini laH .acabmem narajalep adap fitkefe araces

atar - nad 16 halada nakadnit mulebes awsis acabmem naupmamek set roks atar

atar adap idajret aguj natakgninep ,uti nialeS .68 halada nakadnit haduses - atar

.1,16 idajnem nakadnit haletes nakgnades 53,33 halada awsis tanim

ineF helo nakukalid gnay naitileneP “ ludujreb )9002( inairtaS neP lisaH natakgni

kamiyneM rajaleB saleK awsiS lausivoiduA aideM nakanuggneM amarD nokaL

9002/8002 narajA nuhaT adniramaS 7 iregeN PMS E IIIV naitilenep lisaH .”

irad awsis rajaleb lisah natakgninep aynada halada tubesret nakadnit atar - roks atar

atar idajnem 00,04 rasad - gned I sulkis adap 11,56 rasebes rajaleb lisah atar na

77,26 natakgninep esatnesrep atar irad naidumeK .% - rajaleb lisah atar


11

atar idajnem 11,56 rasebes I sulkis adap - adap 6,47 rasebes rajaleb lisah atar

.%47,31 natakgninep esatnesrep nagned II sulkis

nakanaskalid naka gnay naitilenep nagned tubesret naitilenep irad isnaveleR

amatrep gnay naitilenep adap akij halada itilenep helo amas - nakanuggnem amas

ledom fitarepook narajalebmep St tnedu snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT )DATS(

.halokes id nakukalid aynnaitilenep nad audek aynnaadebrep ,nakgnadeS

nakanuggnem nad )KTP( salek nakadnit naitilenep nakapurem tubesret naitilenep

oidua aidem nakapurem nakukal itilenep gnay naitilenep ,aratnemes lausiv

naktapadnem itilenep tubesret naitilenep audek iraD .nemirepske isauk naitilenep

iakamem itileneP .AMS id apures naitilenep abocnem kutnu isaripsni

ledom fitarepook narajalebmep cA smaeT tnedutS snoisiviD tnemeveih )DATS(

tanama nad amet sisilanagnem iretam nagned narajalebmep adap nakparetid kutnu

.isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup nakrasadreB tapad nakparahid ,tubesret nauca

arajalebmeP“ luduj nagned naitilenep nakukalem malad silunep utnabmem ameT n

isiuP tanamA nad - satilibafiD isiuP igolotnA malad itnawruP gnupI ayraK isiup

hemuD ojO narajalebmeP ledoM nagned noisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS s

)DATS( .”

.A akatsuP naijaK

.1 isiuP naitregneP

isiup halitsi sigolomite araceS inanuY asahab irad lasareb setiop gnay ,

ankam ,ayntujnales nagnabmekrep malaD .taubmep nad kutnebmep ,itrareb

atak gnay artsas ines lisah idajnem tipmeynem tubesret atak - nususid aynatak

nagned gnadak nad ,kajas ,amari nakanuggnem - nasaik atak gnadak


21

laW turuneM .)01:1891 ,gnaromutiS( artsas ayrak halada isiup ,)52:7891( oyu

gnay fitanijami araces riaynep naasarep nad narikip nakpakgnugnem gnay

nagned asahab nataukek aumes napakgnugnep nagned nususid

.nitab rutkurts nad kisif rutkurts nakisartnesnokgnem

9002( opodarP nagned igal adebreB uti isiup awhab nakatagnem gnay )7:

naasarep naktikgnabmem gnay narikimep nakiserpskegnem . uti isiuP

nad ,gnitnep gnay aisunam namalagnep isaterpretni nad namaker nakapurem

nasekreb gnilap gnay dujuw malad habugid .

lej ,sata id nawartsas arap tapadnep iraD gnay gnaro halada riaynep sa

asahab utaus kutneb malad nakgnautid gnay ,ayrak utaus nakatpicnem

namalagnep nakrasadreb . irad iserpske nakapurem isiup ,uti anerak helO

pakgnuret nad hadni utigeb nakasarid gnay ,aisunam isanijami namalagnep

p irid malad irad riayne .

6:9002 opodarP malad( egdireloC rolyaT leumaS ) isiup nakakumegnem

atak halada - hadniret nanusus malad hadniret gnay atak . hilimem riayneP

atak - kiabes araces nususid nad ayntapetes gnay atak - naklasim ,aynkiab

ned rusnu utas aratna ,sirtemis ,gnabmies tare tagnas nial rusnu nag

aynnagnubuh . isiup ,)32:7891 ,oyulaW malad( anajlumtemalS turuneM

araus nagnalugnep nakanuggnem gnay naaretsasusek kutneb nakapurem

aynsahk iric iagabes . nad ,amtir ,amir naklisahgnem uti atak nagnalugneP

.satilakisum

nakrasadreB isiup awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id naitregnep audek

riaynep narikip iserpske lisah halada . tapad tubesret narikip iserpskE


31

gnay nanusus malad lanoisome tafisreb gnay naasarep naktikgnabmem

nahadniek naklisahgnem gnay amarireb .

.2 ameT tanamA nad

sdrahciR isiup takikah aynada naktubeynem )42:7891 ,oyulaW malad(

kutnu isiup edotem nad isiup isi uata isiup nitab kutneb itnaggnem kutnu

itupilem gnay nitab kutneb alup icnirepiD .isiup kisif kutneb itnaggnem

if kutneb nakgnadeS .tanama nad ,adan ,amet ,naasarep isiup edotem uata kis

gnay iynub nad ,fitarugif asahab uata sajam ,terknok atak ,iskid sata iridret

)89:3002 ,mihorbaJ malad( opodarP turuneM .amtir nad amir naklisahgnem

irad isasilatsirk nakapurem gnay artsas ayrak isnese uata itni nakapurem amet

hurules .artsas ayrak malad nakrapapid gnay naidajek nad awitsirep

utas nakapurem gnay ,tare natiakreb gnay lah aud halada tanama nad ameT

gnay awij nakgnabmalem tanama nad ameT .isiup nitab rutkurts nautasek

nasagag nakapurem ameT .riaynep helo nakiapmasid nigni kokop uata kokop

idajnem aggnihes ,riaynep awij malad kasednem utigeb gnay nalaosrep

naka atik ,amet imahamem nagneD .aynnapacugnep amatu nasadnal

tarisret tanamA .riaynep helo nakiapmasid gnay isiup tanama iuhategnem

atak malad - reb nad ,nususid gnay atak .nakpakgnuid gnay amet kilabid ada

gnay nauhategnep gnakaleb ratal nagned nakatagnem )701:7891( oyulaW

risfanep ,amas - igab amas gnay amet narisfat nakirebmem naka isiup risfanep

ameT .susuhk nad ,fitkejbo ,sagul tafisreb isiup amet anerak ,isiup haubes

iup pesnok nagned ,aynriaynep nagned nakgnubuhid surah is - gnay pesnok


41

fitkejbo ,)riaynep( susuhk tafisreb amet ,uti anerak helO .aynnakisanijamiid

taubid kadit( sagul nad ,)risfanep aumes igab( - .)taub

kiapmasid kadneh gnay nasep uata duskam halada isiup tanamA na

aynitra ,fitkejbus tafisreb isiup haubes tanama padahret natayahgneP .riaynep

gnay isiup haubes tanama iracnem malaD .acabmep isaterpretni nakrasadreb

nad ,asar ,amet imahamem ulrep acabmep ,riaynep helo nakiapmasid kadneh

a naksumurem kutnU .isiup adan surah acabmep isiup haubes tanam

surah isiup ameT .nakumetid halet gnay amet nasumur adap namodepreb

riaynep helo nakakumekid gnay adan nad naasarep nagned ipakgnelid

.)131:7891 ,oyulaW(

.3 AMS id artsaS narajalebmeP

ataigek utaus nakapurem artsas narajagneP nad gnitnep tagnas gnay n

.nakididnep ainud malad kayal gnay tapmet tapadnem ayntutapes

kutnu lamiskam gnay nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad artsas narajalebmeP

araces nakididnep utnabmem tapad artsas narajagneP .hutu araces nakididnep

em aynnapukac alibapa hutu utnabmem :utiay ,taafnam tapme itupil

,ayadub nauhategnep naktakgninem ,asahabreb nalipmaretek

ydooM( kataw nakutnebmep gnajnunem nad ,asar nad atpic nakgnabmegnem

.)61:8891 ,otnamhaR malad

tsas narajalebmep naujut )03:7002 ,itranuS malad( PNSB nakrasadreB id ar

kutnu halada nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK nakrasadreb AMS

nauhategnep nad ,asahabreb naupmamek ,napudihek nasawaw naktakgninem

nad itamkinem nagned awsis naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem kutnu atres ,awsis


51

artsas ayrak naktaafnamem . aG turunem nupadA naujut ,)05:8891( in

.tukireb iagabes halada artsas narajalebmep

.a nasagag nahilimep adap awsis naksukofmeM - gnay naitahrep nad nasagag

gnay iserpske kutneb malad naaisunamek halasam padahret raseb hibel

p naknimrecnem e .naaisunamek ukalir

.b k adap awsis awabmeM akubret hibel gnay pakis nahugenep nad naradase

ialin ,nanikayek ,larom padahret - nad ,halasreb naasarep nakilimep ,ialin

.awsis idabirp uata takaraysam irad naaskatek

.c nagned natiakreb tagnas gnay usi nakaynatrepmem awsis kajagneM

.lanosrep ukalirep

.d irebmeM nad salejrepmem kutnu awsis adap natapmesek nak

ukalirep nad ,naasarep ,nanikayek gnatnet naitregnep maladrepmem

.naaisunamek

.e pakisreb naknikgnumem gnay aynirid lanegnem hibel awsis utnabmeM

p ,sadrec hibel araces nial gnaro nad aynirid padahret fira hibel hune

.kitapmis hunep gnay natagnahek nad ,nagnabmitrep

.4 ngiseD puorG lortnoC tnelaviuqenoN

)97:2102( onoyiguS turuneM , nagned amas ripmah ini niased tseterp - tsettsop

ngised puorg lortnoc nupuam nemirepske kopmolek ini niased adap aynah ,

dit lortnok kopmolek .modnar araces hilipid ka

.5 kamiyneM nalipmareteK

sesorp ,kamiynem naitregnep ianegnem sahabid naka ini naigab adaP

,kamiynem sinej nad ,kamiynem naujut - .kamiynem sinej


61

.a kamiyneM naitregneP

nakragnednem halada kamiynem ,)7031:8002( IBBK malaD

)nakitahrepmem( kiab - nagiraT .acabid uata nakpacuid gnay apa kiab

nataigek sesorp utaus halada kamiynem ,nakatagnem )13:8002(

gnabmal nakragnednem - ,naitahrep hunep nagned nasil gnabmal

,isamrofni helorepmem kutnu isaterpretni atres ,isaiserpa ,namahamep

ata isi pakgnanem halet gnay isakinumok ankam imahamem atres ,nasep u

.nasil asahab uata naruju iulalem aracibmep gnas nakiapmasid

nakapurem kamiynem ,nakpakgnugnem )23:2102( nawamreH

naktasumem atiK .natsnok araces nagnasnar nahilagnep sesorp haubes

les nagnasnar utas adap haubes nairacnep itrepeS .ajas kited aparebeb ama

satnipes tahilem natsnok araces aisunam aredni ,radar anetna helo kejbo

gnay isamrofni naktapadnem kutnu gnatad gnay nagnasnar adapek

nakrasadreB .)23:2102 ,nawamreH malad( rentleK gnitnep atik turunem

itek kamiynem nalipmaretek awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id tapadnep ag

natsnok araces kato gnasgnarem tapad gnay nalipmaretek utaus halada

nawal ayapus aracibmep nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni helorepmem kutnu

d gnay isamrofni padahret mahap nad itregnem aynaracib .nakiapmasi

.b kamiyneM sesorP

utaus halada kamiynem ,)36:8002 ,nagiraT malad( nagoL turuneM

uti kamiynem sesorp malaD .sesorp utaus nakapurem gnay nataigek

pahat tapadret iridnes - pahat ,ragnednem pahat utiay ,nakukalid gnay pahat


71

erpretnignem pahat ,imahamem pahat nad ,isaulavegnem pahat ,isat

.ipaggnanem

amatrep pahaT urab atik ,ini pahat malaD .ragnednem utiay

malad aracibmep gnas helo nakakumekid gnay utauses alages ragnednem

hisam ragnednep is ,ini pahat malad aggnihes ,aynaracibmep uata naraju

malad adaeb pahat gniraeh .

audek pahaT atik haletes ,ini pahat malaD .imahamem utiay

uata itregnem kutnu atik igab nanigniek ada akam nakragnednem

helo nakiapmasid gnay naaracibmep isi kiab nagned imahamem

pahat malad atik haliapmas ,naidumeK .aracibmep gnidnatsrednu .

agitek pahaT gnay ,kiab gnay kamiyneP .isaterpretnignem utiay

imahamem nad ragnednem aynah akij saup muleb ,itilet aguj nad tamrec

nakisaterpretnignem uata nakrisfanem nigni aid ,aracibmep gnas naraju isi

ritub ,isi - isret nad tapadret gnay tapadnep ritub .tubesret naraju malad tar

pahat adap abit halet kamiynep gnas ,naikimed nagneD gnitterpretni .

tapmeek pahaT tapad atres imahamem haleteS .isaulavegnem utiay

ialum nup kamiynep gnas ,naaracibmep isi isaterpretnignem uata risfanem

isaulavegnem uata ialinem anamid ,aracibmep gnas nasagag atres tapadnep

gnas nagnarukek atres nakiabek anamid ,nahamelek nad naluggnuek

pahat adap iapmas kamiynep gnas ini pahat adaP .isaulaveid aracibmep

gnitaulave .

amilek pahaT nakapurem ipaggnanem pahaT .ipaggnanem utiay

t pahat ,tubmaynem kamiynep gnaS .kamiynem nataigek malad rihkare


81

gnay edi uata nasagag amirenem atres ,pareynem ,nakmacnem

.aynnaaracibmep uata naraju malad aracibmep gnas helo nakakumekid

ipaggnanem pahat adap iapmas kamiynep gnas ini pahat adaP

( gnidnopser eB .) naklupmisid tapad ,sata id kamiynem sesorp nakrasadr

gnay pahat amil nakulrepid kamiynem narajalebmep malad awhab

,amaskes nagned ragnednem rajaleb tapad awsis ayapus naujutreb

uata nakisaterpretnignem tapad ,ragned id gnay apa imahamem

nep isi nakrisfanem gnas tapadnep isaulavegnem ,naraju malad tapad

gnas helo nakakumekid gnay edi uata nasagag ipaggnanem nad aracibmep

.aracibmep

.c kamiyneM naujuT

nad iradasid gnay nataigek nakapurem kamiynem nataigeK

aka naradaseK .utnetret naujut iapacnem kutnu nakanacnerid iapacnem n

sativitkA .kamiynem malad rikipreb sativitka naklubminem uti naujut

kadit kamiynem naujut naklubminem tapad tapet kadit gnay kamiynem

.iapacret awhab tapadnepreb ,)06:8002 ,nagiraT malad( eporhS nad nagoL

reb iagabes halada kamiynem gnaro naujut .tuki

)1 irad nauhategnep helorepmem raga amatu naujut nagned kamiyneM

.naaracibmep naraju nahab

)2 irad utauses padahret natamkinep adap nanakenep nagned kamiyneM

.nakralegapid uata nakragnedrepid uata nakrajuid gnay iretam

)3 nem tapad raga duskam nagned kamiyneM .kamisid gnay utauses iali


91

)4 gnay utauses iagrahgnem atres itamkinem tapad raga kamiyneM

kisum ,isiup naacabmep ,atirec naaracibmep ,aynlasim( uti aynkamisid

.)natabedrep nad lenap isuksid ,golaid ,ugal nad

)5 nakisakinumokgnem tapad raga duskam nagned kamiyneM edi - ,edi

nasagag - nagned nial gnaro adapek aynnaasarep nupuata ,nasagag

.tapet nad racnal

)6 iynub nakadebmem tapad raga naujut nad duskam nagned kamiyneM -

,)fitgnitsid( itra nakadebmem gnay iynub anam ;tapet nagned iynub

itra nakadebmem kadit gnay iynub anam gnades gnaroeses naklasim(

ilsa aracibmep naraju nakragnednem kiysa gnay gnisa asahab rajaleb

( rekaeps evitan .)

)7 araces halasam nakhacemem tapad raga duskam nagned kamiyneM

helorepmem nikgnum ,aracibmep irad babes ,sisilana nad fitaerk

rahreb nakusam kaynab .ag

)8 uata halasam utaus padahret aynirid naknikaynem kutnu kamiyneM

,nial naatakrep nagned ;nakugarid ini amales gnay tapadnep

naklupmisid tapad ,naikimed nagneD .fisausrep araces kamiynem

irad gnadnap atik tapad uti ’kamiynem“ aynrasad adap awhab

iagabreb nalipmaretek utaus iagabes ,anaras aynlasim ,iges

nad ,isnopser iagabes ,sesorp iagabes ,ines iagabes ,isakinumokreb

.fitaerk namalagnep iagabes


02

.d sineJ - kamiyneM sinej

sinej ,)73:8002( nagiraT turuneM - sinej aud ada kamiynem sinej

d fisnetske kamiynem utiay fisnetske kamiyneM .fisnetni kamiynem na

lah ianegnem kamiynem nataigek halada - hibel nad mumu hibel gnay lah

sineJ .naraju utaus padahret sabeb - ( fisnetke kamiynem sinej evisnetxe

gninetsil ( laisos kamiynem itupilem ) gninetsil laicos rednukes kamiynem ,)

( es gninetsil yradnoc ( kitetse kamiynem ,) gninetsil citehtsea nad ,)

( fisap kamiynem gninetsil evissap .)

adapek nakharaid gnay nataigek utaus halada fisnetni kamiyneM

lah utaus padahret lortnokid ,isawaid hibel huaj gnay nataigek utaus

sineJ .utnetret - nem sinej ( sitirk kamiynem itupilem fisnetni kamiy lacitirc

gninetsil ( fitartnesnok kamiynem ,) gninetsil evitartnecnoc kamiynem ,)

( fitaerk gninetsil evitaerc ( fitarolpske kamiynem ,) gninetsil yrotarolpxe ,)

( fitagoretni kamiynem gninetsil evitagorretni kamiynem nad ,) .fitkeles

iracnem kutnu kamiynem nataigek halada sitirk kamiyneM

huggnus araces aracibmep gnaroeses naraju irad nahalasek - ,huggnus

atres ,tahes laka helo amiretid tapad aggnihes tauk gnay nasala nagned

ranebek ,nailsaek nakutnenem ,fitkejbo araces ialinid .nagnarukek nad ,na

nakukalid gnay kamiynem nataigek halada fitartnesnok kamiyneM

kiab gnay namahamep helorepmem kutnu naitahrep hunep nagned

nataigek halada fitaerk kamiyneM .nakragnedid gnay isamrofni padahret

neynem kutnu nakukalid ajagnes gnay kamiynem iskurtnoker ,nakgna

fisarolpske kamiyneM .kamiynep arap kitetsenik naasarep nad isanijami


12

hibel gnay utauses ikidileynem kutnu naujutreb kamiynem nataigek halada

kamiynem nataigek halada fitagoretni kamiyneM .tipmes hibel nad hararet

orepmem naujutreb gnay nakujagnem arac nagned isamrofni hel

naaynatrep - fitkeles kamiyneM .isamrofni heloremep adapek naaynatrep

sukofret nad fitkeles araces nakukalid gnay kamiynem nataigek halada

iynub ,araus adan adap - iynub ,gnisa iynub - atak ,naamasreb gnay iynub -

sarf nad atak .naasahabatatek kutneb ,e

isiup kamiynem nalipmaretek narajalebmep ini naitilenep malaD

,fitartnesnok nad fitagoretni kamiynem sinej adap naksukofid hibel ini

tapad awsis raga naujut adap haragnem ini kamiynem nataigek anerak

sumem nad isartnesnokreb hibel sesorp padahret aynnaitahrep nakta

nad edotem nakanuggnem nagned kamiynem nalipmaretek narajalebmep

irad helorepid gnay taafnaM .nakanugid gnay narajalebmep aidem

isamrofni utaus helorepmem tapad awsis halada ini kamiynem nataigek

nem taas nauhategnep uata naaynatrep bawaj - nakujaid gnay naaynatrep

imahamem tapad awsis ,tubesret nataigek haleteS .itilenep uata urug helo

tanama nad amet sisilanagnem tapad awsis aggnihes nakrajaid gnay iretam

kopmolek malad ajrekeb tapad nad isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup

.udividni araces nupuam

.6 narajalebmeP ledoM

araces )12:9002 ,otnairT malad( reyeM turuneM haffak nakankamid ledom

nakisatneserperem kutnu nakanugid gnay pesnok uata kejbo utaus iagabes


22

nokid nad atayn gnay utauses tubesid aguj ledom ,uti nialeS .lah utauses isrev

.fisneherpmok hibel gnay kutneb haubes kutnu

m awhab tapadnepreb )22:9002 ,otnairT malad( ecyoJ ledo nakanugid gnay alop utaus uata naanacnerep utaus halada narajalebmep uata salek id narajalebmep nakanacnerem malad namodep iagabes

malad narajalebmep takgnarep nakutnenem kunu nad lairotut - takgnarepukub aynmalad id kusamret narajalebmep - ,retupmok ,mlif ,ukub

,mulukiruk nial nad - paites awhab nakataynem ecyoJ ,ayntujnaleS .nial apur naikimedes kidid atresep utnabmem kutnu narajalebmep ledom

jut aggnihes .iapacret narajalebmep nau

.7 edoteM ( fitarepooK narajalebmeP gninraeL evitarepooC )

.a fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM naitregneP

malad urug nakanugrepid gnay arac nakapurem narajalebmep edoteM

arajalebmep naujut iapacnem kutnu tala iagabes aynisgnuf naknalajnem n

,larudesorp tafisreb hibel narajalebmep edoteM .)2:8002 ,onU B hazmaH(

gnay arac halada kinket nakgnades ,utnetret napahat isireb utiay

hilipid gnay edotem ,nial atak nagneD .naparenep tafisreb gnay ,nakanugid

gnisam helo - nuggnem ipatet ,amas urug gnisam .adebreb gnay kinket naka

( fitarepook narajalebmeP gninraeL evitarepooC metsis utaus halada )

kutnu awsis licek kopmolek naanuggnep adap sukofreb gnay narajalebmep

iapacnem kutnu rajaleb isidnok naklamiskamem malad amas ajrekeb

02 ,otnayiguS( rajaleb naujut .)93:01

edotem awhab naksalejnem )981:9002 aneW edaM malad( otnayirP

narajalebmep edotem utas halas nakapurem fitarepook narajalebmep

naruta ikilimem gnay kopmolek - rasad pisnirP .utnetret naruta

licek kopmolek kutnebmem awsis halada fitarepook narajalebmep nad

nakrasadreB .amasreb naujut iapacnem kutnu aynamases rajagnem gnilas


32

narajalebmep edotem awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id ilha tapadnep

kopmolek kutnebreb gnay narajalebmep edotem utaus halada fitarepook

ajrekeb aynkopmolek atoggna paites anamid licek gnilas nad amas

.utnetret naujut iapacnem kutnu aynamases rajagnem

.b fitarepooK narajalebmeP iriC

iric aparebeb nakrapamem )72:9002( inojsI - narajalebmep iric

.tukireb iagabes halada fitarepook

)1 ;narep ikilimem atoggna paiteS

)2 nusgnal iskaretni nagnubuh idajreT ;awsis aratna id g

)3 aguj nad aynrajaleb sata bawaj gnuggnatreb kopmolek atoggna paiteS

namet - ;aynkopmolekes namet

)4 nalipmaretek nakgnabmegnem utnabmem uruG - nalipmaretek

nad ,kopmolek lanosrepretni

)5 .nakulrepid taas kopmolek nagned iskaretnireb aynah uruG

.c nueK fitarepooK narajalebmeP nagnut

34:0102( otnayiguS turuneM - fitarepook narajalebmep nagnutnuek ,)44

.tukireb iagabes halada

)1 ,laisos nanawakaitesek nad naakepek naktakgnineM

)2 ,pakis ianegnem rajaleb gnilas awsis arap naknikgnumeM

lirep ,isamrofni ,nalipmaretek nagnadnap nad ,laisos uka - ,nagnadnap

)3 ,laisos naiauseynep nakukalem awsis nakhadumeM

)4 ialin ayngnabmekreb nad kutnebret naknikgnumeM - nad laisos ialin

,nemtimok


42

)5 ,sioge uata iridnes irid nakgnitnemem tafis nakgnalihgneM

)6 nalreb tapad gnay natabahasrep nugnabmeM ,asawed asam aggnih tuj

)7 arahilemem kutnu nakulrepid gnay laisos nalipmaretek iagabreB

,nakketkarpid nad nakrajaid tapad nakhutubmem gnilas nagnubuh

)8 ,aisunam amases adapek ayacrep gnilas asar naktakgnineM

)9 isautis nad halasam gnadnamem naupmamek naktakgnineM irad

,fitkepsrep iagabreb

)01 asarid gnay nial gnaro edi nakanuggnem naaidesek naktakgnineM

nad ,kiab hibel

)11 naadebrep gnadnamem apnat nametreb naramegek naktakgnineM

,laisos salek ,sinte ,tacac uata lamron ,nimalek sinej ,naupmamek

.sagut isatneiro nad ,amaga

.d rusnU - fitarepooK narajalebmeP rusnu

nakatagnem )9002 ,onojirpuS sugA malad( nosnhoJ divaD nad regoR

narajalebmep paggnaid asib kopmolek rajaleb aumes kadit awhab

malad rusnu amil ,lamiskam gnay lisah iapacnem kutnU .fitarepook

urah fitarepook narajalebmep :halada tubesret rusnu amiL .nakparetid s

)1 ecnednepedretni evitisoP )fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilas(

ada fitarepook narajalebmep malad awhab nakkujnunem ini rusnU

gnay nahab irajalepmem ,amatreP .kopmolek nabawajgnuggnatrep 2

udeK .kopmolek adapek naksagutid atoggna aumes nimajnem ,a

naksagutid gnay nahab irajalepmem udividni araces kopmolek


52

fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilas nugnabmem arac aparebeB .tubesret

: utiay

)a malad isargetniret aynirid awhab awsis naasarep nakhubmuneM

kij idajret naujut naiapacnep ,kopmolek atoggna aumes a

,naujut iapacnem kopmolek

)b naktapadnem kopmolek atoggna aumes raga nakahasugneM

iapacnem lisahreb akerem kopmolek akij amas gnay naagrahgnep

,naujut

)c kopmolek malad awsis paites aggnihes apur naikimedes rutagneM

rad naigabes naktapadnem aynah ,kopmolek sagut nahurulesek i

nad

)d S gnilas gnay narep uata sagut nagned isagutid awsis paite

nad ipakgnelem gnilas ,nagnubuhreb gnilas nad gnukudnem

.kopmolek malad nial awsis nagned takiret gnilas

)2 ytilibisnopser lanosreP )nagnaroesrep bawaj gnuggnat(

ggnaT nimajnem kutnu icnuk nakapurem nagnaroesrep bawaj gnu

.amasreb rajaleb nataigek helo taukrepid gnay atoggna aumes

)3 noitcaretni evitomorp ecaf ot ecaF )fitomorp iskaretni(

nagnutnagretek gnilas naklisahgnem tapad kutnu gnitnep ini rusnU

iriC .fitisop - ni iric : halada fitomorp iskaret

)a ;neisife nad fitkefe araces utnabmem gnilaS

)b ;nakulrepid gnay anaras nad isamrofni irebmem gnilaS

)c ;neisife nad fitkefe hibel araces amasreb isamrofni sesorpmeM


62

)d ;naktagnignem gnilaS

)e nad ,ayacrep gnilaS

)f repmem kutnu isavitomem gnilaS .amasreb nalisahrebek helo

)4 lliks lanosrepretnI )atoggna ratna isakinumok(

kidid atresep nataigek nakisanidrookgnem itrareb ini rusnu malaD

nakukalid ulrep gnay lah akam ,kidid atresep naujut naiapacnep malad

: utiay

)a ;iayacrepmem nad lanegnem gnilaS

)b b upmaM ;suisibma kadit nad taruka araces isakinumokre

)c nad ,gnukudnem gnilas nad amirenem gnilaS

)d .fitkurtsnok araces kilfnok nakiaseleynem upmaM

)5 gnissecorp puorG )kopmolek nasesormep(

nasesormep iulaleM .ialinem itrareb nasesormep ini lah malaD

diid tapad kopmolek nataigek napahat uata naturu irad isakifitne

naujutreb ini laH .kopmolek atoggna irad nataigek nad kopmolek

isubirtnok nakirebmem malad atoggna sativitkefe naktakgninem kutnu

.kopmolek naujut iapacnem kutnu fitarobalok nataigek padahret

yajnaS aniW turuneM narajalebmep )602:1102 ,namsuR malad( a

.tukireb fitkepsrep aparebeb malad naksalejid tapad fitarepook

)a adapek nakirebid gnay naagrahgnep aynitra isavitom fitkepsreP

kutnu utnabmem gnilas aynnataigek malad gnay kopmolek

.kopmolek nalisahrebek nakgnaujrepmem


72

)b gnilas naka awsis paites fitarepook iulalem aynitra laisos fitkepsreP

aumes naknignignem akerem aneraK .rajaleb malad utnabmem

.nalisahrebek helorepmem kopmolek atoggna

)c iskaretni aynada nagned aynitra fitingok nagnabmekrep fitkepsreP

pmolek atoggna aratna awsis isatserp nakgnabmegnem tapad ko

.isamrofni iagabreb halognem rikipreb kutnu

lisah iapacnem kutnu nakgnabmekid fitarepook narajalebmeP

nad ,namagarek amirenem ,isnarelot ,kimedaka isatserp apureb rajaleb

apacnem kutnU .laisos nalipmaretek nagnabmegnep uti rajaleb lisah i

nad amas ajrek tutnunem fitarepook narajalebmep edotem

rutkurts malad kidid atresep )nagnutnagretek gnilas( isnednepedretni

rutkurts nad ,naujut rutkurts ,sagut drawer - sagut rutkurtS .ayn

sinagroid sagut uti anamiagab nagned nagnubuhreb naujut rutkurtS .ri

nad drawer gnay isnetepmok uata amas ajrek tajared adap ucagnem

nupuam naujut iapacnem kutnu nakhutubid drawer .

.e fitarepooK narajalebmeP epiT aparebeB

.epit kaynab iaynupmem fitarepook narajalebmep ,mumu araceS

ebeb nakapurem ini tukireB .fitarepook narajalebmep irad epit macam apar

)1 ( DATS snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS )

treboR helo nakgnabmekid DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmeP

fitarepook narajalebmep halada DATS epiT .)291:9002 ,aneW( nivalS

gnay rupmac naupmamek nakkopmolegnep kutnu naktabilem

narajalebmep kutnu kopmolek bawaj gnuggnat nad mit naukagnep


82

turunem nakkopmolekid rupmac naatoggnaeK .atoggna udividni

,ontayuS( ukus nad ,lawa ialin ,nimalek sinej ,isatserp takgnit

)32:9002( nivalS turuneM .)25:9002 , repook narajalebmep adap fita

mit malad naktapmetid awsis - nakatoggnareb gnay narajalebmep mit

,nimalek sinej ,ajrenik ,takgnit rupmacreb gnay hibel uata gnaro tapme

.aynnaukusek nad

)73:8002( sdnerA turuneM , epit fitarepook narajalebmep adap

nem igabid utnetret salek id awsis DATS mit/kopmolek aparebeb idaj

likaw nagned ,rajaleb - iagabreb irad ,redneg audek irad likaw

helorepmem gnay awsis lawa ialin irad nad ,sinte uata laisar kopmolek

nagned duskamid gnay ,idaJ .hadner nad ,pukuc ,iggnit ialin

lada DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep narajalebmep utas halas ha

gnay kopmolek malad ek nakkopmolekid awsis anamid fitarepook

iriC .)ukus nad ,nimalek sinej ,isatserp takgnit adebreb( negoreteh - iric

malad iridret salek utiay ,DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep

kopmolek - olek pait ,licek kopmolek 4 iridret kopm - gnay atoggna 5

atres fitarepook narajalebmep edotem nagned rajaleb nad negoreteh

.)25:9002 ,ontayuS( siuk rudesorp

)2 ( TGT tnemanruoT emaG maeT )

ialinid kadit ini epit nagned narajalebmep malad awsis ajreniK

agned ipatet ,laudividni siuk nagned .kimedaka nakiabrep nemanrut n

arates gnay nial mit atoggna nagned abmolreb aynmit ilikawem awsiS

awsiS .aynmulebes naitilenep lisah nakrasadreb aynkimedaka ajrenik


92

gnaulep iaynupmem kopmolek pait adap ajrenik takgnit hurules irad

nabmuynem kutnu amas gnay taubreb akerem akij aynmit igab niop g

( TGT malad amatu nenopmok 5 adA .kiabret gnay 25:9002 ,ontayuS ,)

:utiay

)a saleK naijayneP

malad iretam nakiapmaynem urug narajalebmep lawa adaP

.salek naijaynep

)b ( kopmoleK maeT )

4 sata iridret aynasaib kopmoleK - .gnaro 5

)c emaG

naaynatrep sata iridret emaG - kutnu gnacnarid gnay naaynatrep

nad salek naijaynep irad awsis tapadid gnay nauhategnep ijugnem

nakaynabeK .kopmolek rajaleb emag naaynatrep irad iridret -

romonreb utrak hilimem awsiS .romonreb anahredes naaynatrep

cnem nad .uti romon nagned iauses gnay naaynatrep bawajnem abo

naktapadnem naka uti naaynatrep raneb bawajnem gnay awsiS

.roks

)d nemanruT

gnisam nemanrut ialumem kutnU - libmagnem atresep gnisam

iagabes rasebret romon naktapadnem gnay awsiS .naidnu romon

1 redaer bret , iagabes audek rase 1 regnelahc agitek rasebret ,

iagabes 2 regnelahc iagabes tapmeek rasebret , 3 regnelahc naD .

gnay akam gnaro amil uti kopmolek malad atresep halmuj ualak


03

iagabes hadneret romon naktapadnem 2 redaer . 1 redaeR aynsagut

jnem nad laos acabmem .amatrep gnay natapmesek adap laos bawa

1 regnelahC helo nakacabid gnay laos bawajnem aynsagut redaer

1 turunem alibapa 1 regnelahc nabawaj 1 redaer .halas

2 regnelahC nakacabid gnay laos bawajnem halada aynsagut

helo 1 redaer nabawaj alibapa idat 1 redaer nad 1 regnelahc

turunem 2 regnelahc .halas 3 regnelahC halada aynsagut

helo nakacabid gnay laos bawajnem 1 redaer nabawaj alibapa

1 redaer , 1 regnelahc turunem 3 regnelahc .halas 2 redaeR

naniamreP .nabawaj icnuk nakacabmem halada aynsagut

dap naktujnalid ep isisoP .aud romon laos a haraes habureb atres

.maj muraj

idajnem idat gnaY 1 regnelahc idajnem gnarakes 1 redaer ,

2 regnelahc idajnem 1 regnelahc , 3 regnelahc idajnem regnelahc

2 , 2 redaer idajnem 3 regnelahc nad 1 redaer idajnem 2 redaer .

suret uti laH .urug nakaidesid gnay laos halmuj kaynabes nakukalid

)3 noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT ( IAT )

narajalebmep aratna isarobalok nakapurem IAT narajalebmep epiT

fitarepook narajalebmeP .fitarepook narajalebmep nagned laudividni

opmok )napaled( 8 ikilimem IAT epit ,)9002 ,onojirpuS sugA( nen

:utiay

)a maeT 4 sata iridret gnay negoreteh kopmolek nakutnebmep utiay - 6

.awsis gnaro


13

)b tset tnemecalP erp nairebmep inkay - tahilem nad awsis adapek set

atar - awsis nahamelek iuhategnem urug raga awsis nairah ialin atar

t gnadib malad .utnetre

)c evitaerc tnedutS kopmolek utaus malad sagut nakanaskalem utiay

udividni nalisahrebek anamid isautis nakatpicnem nagned

.aynkopmolek nalisahrebek helo ihuragnepid uata nakutnetid

)d yduts maeT nakanaskalid surah gnay rajaleb nakadnit napahat utiay

elo laudividni araces nautnab nakirebmem urug nad kopmolek h

.aynnakhutubmem gnay awsis adapek

)e noitingocer maet dna serocs maeT padahret roks nairebmep utiay

naagrahgnep airetirk nakirebmem nad kopmolek ajrek lisah

lremec araces lisahreb gnay kopmolek padahret kopmolek nad gna

.sagut nakiaseleynem malad lisahreb gnaruk gnadnapid gnay

)f puorg gnihcaeT urug irad takgnis araces iretam nairebmep inkay

.kopmolek sagut nairebmep gnalejnem

)g tset stcaF set naanaskalep utiay - gnay atkaf nakrasadreb licek set

.awsis helorepid

)h stinu ssalc elohW id ilabmek urug helo iretam nairebmep utiay

.halasam nahacemep igetarts nagned narajalebmep utkaw rihka

M macam igal kaynab hisa - fitarepook narajalebmep epit macam

nakanuggnem itilenep ,ini naitilenep malad numan ,nial gnay

k narajalebmep narajalebmep nagnidnabreP .DATS epit fitarepoo

itrepes nial fitarepook narajalebmep edotem nagned DATS epit fitarepook


23

tukireb iagabes isis iagabreb irad tahilid tapad STST nad ,TGT ,IAT

.)0102 ,otnayiguS(

)4 ( STST yartS owT yatS owT )

M epook narajalebmep ledo fitar epit STST ”umat aud laggnit auD“

nagaK recnepS helo nakgnabmekid nuhat nakanugid asaib nad 2991

( romonreB alapeK ledom nagned amasreb sdaeH derebmuN .) epiT

STST kopmolek adapek natapmesek nakirebmem kutnu nakigabmem

opmolek adapek isamrofni nad lisah anerak nakukalid ini laH .nial k

nataigek nagned ianrawid gnay rajagnem rajaleb nataigek kaynab -

nakhelobrepid kadit nad iridnes ajrekeb awsiS .udividni nataigek

nial gnay awsis naajrekep tahilem iriC .)0102 ,otnayiguS( - ledom iric

s halada STST narajalebmep .tukireb iagabe

)a kutnu fitarepook araces kopmolek malad ajrekeb awsiS

.aynrajaleb iretam naksatnunem

)b ,iggnit naupmamek ikilimem gnay awsis irad kutnebid kopmoleK

gnades nad , .hadner

)c aliB em nikgnum nak ,ayadub ,sar irad lasareb kopmolek atoggna

,ukus nad inej .adebreb gnay nimalek s

)d udividni adap irad kopmolek adap isatneiroreb hibel naagrahgneP .

nataigek adap nakpadahid awsis ini narajalebmep ledom malaD

,umatreb gnades akitek aynnamet helo nakaratuid gnay apa nakragnednem

naka awsis gnusgnal kadit araces gnay gnay apa kamiynem kutnu awabid


33

.tubesret hamur naut idajnem gnay kopmolek atoggna helo nakaratuid

aigek idajret naka ,ini sesorp malaD .awsis adap iretam kamiynem nat

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom malaD epit STST s kaja id awsi

malad gnoyor gnotogreb kutnu aanuggneP .pesnok utaus nakumenem n

epit STST ini ,isuksidreb malad kiab ,fitka kutnu awsis nakharagnem naka

awaj aynat naksalejnem ,nabawaj iracnem ,b , tam kamiynem aguj nad ire

.namet helo naksalejid gnay

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nasala ,uti nialeS wT owT yatS o

yartS pait salej gnay kopmolek ajrek naigabmep tapadret anerak ini

tapad ,aynnamet nagned amasajrekeb tapad awsis ,kopmolek atoggna

rajaleb sesorp taas rutaid tilus nad iamar gnay awsis isidnok isatagnem

.rajagnem

agned narajalebmep sesorp malaD ledom n ini STST radas araces ,

asahabreb nataigek utas halas nakukalem naka awsis ,radas kadit nupuata

.kamiynem nalipmaretek utiay naktakgnitid kutnu naijak idajnem gnay

nakparenem nagneD ini epit nataigek nakukalem kaynab hibel naka awsis

araces kamiynem arac nagned ulales kadit naitra malad ,gnusgnal

.hunej awsis taubmem tapad gnay nakaratu urug gnay apa kamiynem

tabilret naka aguj awsis ,STST narajalebmep ledom naparenep nagneD

gnames naklucnumem naka aggnihes ,fitka araces rajaleb malad awsis ta

)fitka( . hakgnal nupadA - STST narajalebmep epit hakgnal ,eiL malad(

06:2002 - .tukireb iagabes halada )16

)a k malad amas ajrekeb awsiS .asaib itrepes tapmereb kopmole


43

)b gnisam irad awsis aud ,iaseles haleteS - naka kopmolek gnisam

gnisam nad aynkopmolek naklaggninem - gnisam ek umatreb

.nial gnay kopmolek

)c nakigabmem sagutreb kopmolek malad laggnit gnay awsis auD

.akerem umat ek akerem isamrofni nad ajrek lisah

)d nad iridnes akerem kopmolek ek ilabmek nad irid nohom umaT

.nial kopmolek irad akerem naumet nakropalem

)e cnem kopmoleK lisah sahabmem nad nakkoco - akerem ajrek lisah .

edotem naadebrep nakisakifisalk id tapad ,sataid narapamep iraD

aynnial narajalebmep edotem nagned DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep

.tukireb iagabes lebat kutneb malad

arajalebmeP edoteM naadebreP 1.2 lebaT epiT fitarepooK n DATS

aynniaL narajalebmeP edoteM nagned

DATS IAT TGT STST miT - rajaleb mit

negoreteh4 nakatoggnareb - 5

.gnaro

naktapmetid awsiSmit malad - rajaleb mit

4 nakatoggnareb - 5 .negoreteh gnay awsis naagrahgnep aynadA

.naialinep lisah irad

d awsiS naktapmetimit malad - rajaleb mit

4 nakatoggnareb - 5 nakukalem awsiS .awsis mit nagned naniamrep helorepmem kutnu nial igab nahabmat roks

.aynmit

awsiS naktapmetidmit malad - mit

rajaleb 4 nakatoggnareb gnay awsis

.negoreteh

nenopmoK - DATS nenopmok

erp :utiay isatnes kopmolek ,salek

( maet roks ,siuk ,) naujamek

nad ,laudividni naagrahgnep

.kopmolek

nenopmoK - :utiay IAT nenopmok

( kopmolek smaet set ,) natapmenep

( tset tnemecalp ,) ,mulukiruk ,iretam ,rajaleb kopmolek nad naialinep ,mit naukagnep ,kopmolek rajagnem

t nad ,atkaf se hurules rajagnem

.salek

nenopmoK - nenopmok ,iretam :utiay TGT

( kopmolek smaet ,)emag nad ,nemanrut ,

.kopmolek naagrahgnep

nenopmoK - STST nenopmok ,iretam :utiay

( kopmolek smaet ,) naigabmep

,nahalasamrep nakisuksidnem

nahalasamrepopmolek ajrek( ,)k

,salek isatneserp naagrahgnep nad

.kopmolek


53

DATS IAT TGT STST :nahibeleK

awsis gnorodnem gnilas ,isuksidreb

utnab nakiaseleynem

iasaugnem ,sagut aynrihka adap nad

nakparenem gnay nalipmaretek

.nakirebid

:nahibeleK risilaminimem

urug natabilretekalad naaskiremep m

.mit naalolegnep nad naka awsiS kutnu isavitomret iretam irajalepmem nad tapec nagned tapad ,taruka naajrekep kecegnem ,nial amas utas ukalirep ignarugnem kilfnok ,uggnaggnem nad idabirp ratna pakis naklubminem gnay awsis ,fitisop

aupmamekreb hamel n.utnabret naka

isavitomem :nahibeleK rajaleb anerak awsis nagned nakisanibmokid

nakanuggnem/emag awsis nad naniamrep kutnu hitalid

.amasajrekeb

hadum :nahibeleK idajnem hacepid hibel ,nagnasapreb edi kaynab hibel ,lucnum gnay sagut kaynab

alid asib ,nakuk hadum urug nad

.rotinomem

:nagnarukeK malad

aynnaparenep nakhutubmem

utkaw nemejanam .kiab gnay adap ucagneM kopmolek rajaleb

aggnihes ayngnaruk

kutnu natapmesek.udividni

malad :nagnarukeK aynnaparenep nakhutubmem

utkaw nemejanam .kiab gnay

pmeseK udividni nata.isanimodnem

malad :nagnarukeK aynnaparenep nakhutubmem

gnay utkaw nemejanam.kiab

:nagnarukeK nakhutubmem

kaynab hibel gnaruk ,utkaw kutnu natapmesek

isubirtnok nad ,udividni hadum awsis irid naksapelem

.natabilretek irad

ep irad amatu edI ajrekeb awsis halada fitarepook narajalebm

rajaleb naujamek adap bawaj gnuggnatreb nad rajaleb kutnu amas

adap naknakenem fitarepook narajalebmep ,nahabmat iagabeS .aynnamet

aumes akij iapacid tapad aynah gnay ,kopmolek naseskusek nad naujut

pmolek atoggna turuneM .iretam naasaugnep uata naujut iapacnem ko

)75:9002 ,otnairT malad( inormaZ , afnam a narajalebmep naparenep t

aynsusuhk nakididnep nagnajnesek ignarugnem tapad halada fitarepook

narajalebmep ,uti gnipmas iD .laudividni level adap tupni dujuw malad

ok .awsis nagnalak id laisos satiradilos nakgnabmegnem tapad fitarepo


63

isareneg lucnum naka kalek nakparahid ,fitarepook narajalebmep nagneD

ikilimem nad gnalremec gnay kimedaka isatserp ikilimem gnay urab

tauk gnay laisos satiradilos .

.8 ( DATS epiT smaeT tnedutS noisiviD tnemeveihcA s)

narajalebmep ledom hilimem itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD maeT tnedutS s

noisiviD tnemeveihcA s epit narajalebmep ,)86:9002( otnairT turuneM .)DATS(

nagned fitarepook narajalebmep ledom irad epit utas halas nakapurem ini DATS

anuggnem kopmolek nak - kopmolek pait atoggna halmuj nagned licek kopmolek

4- naujut naiapmaynep nagned ilawaiD .negoreteh araces awsis gnaro 5

naagrahgnep nad ,siuk ,kopmolek nataigek ,iretam naiapmaynep ,narajalebmep

.kopmolek

nakataynem )62:0002 ,ruN malad( nivalS awsis DATS adap awhab

4 nakatoggnareb rajaleb mit malad naktapmetid - nakapurem gnay gnaro 5

nakijaynem uruG .ukus nad ,nimalek sinej ,isatserp takgnit turunem narupmac

awhab nakitsamem akerem mit malad ajrekeb awsis naidumek nad ,narajalep

t atoggna hurules awsis hurules naidumeK .tubesret narajalep iasaugnem halet mi

tubesret iretam gnatnet set nakirebid P . ini set taas ada nakukalid kadit akerem

nakhelobrepid kutnu .utnabmem gnilas

iriC - malad iridret salek utiay ,DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep iric

pmolek ko - 4 irad iridret kopmolek pait ,licek kopmolek - negoreteh gnay atoggna 5

,ontayuS( siuk rudesorp atres fitarepook narajalebmep edotem nagned rajaleb nad

341:8002( nivalS .)25:9002 - sata iridret DATS epit awhab nakakumegnem )641

:utiay ,amatu nenopmok amil


73

.a P saleK isatneser

isatneserp malad lawa nalanegnep halada DATS malad kokop iretaM

gnusgnal araces narajagnep iulalem nakukalid tapad salek isatneserP .salek

isatneserp aguj tapad ipatet ,urug nagned isuksid narajagnep uata

oidua nakanuggnem - .lausiv

satneserP adap narajagnep nagned adebreb DATS malad salek i

lah adap naknaketid aynah DATS malad anerak aynmumu - .ajas kokop lah

malad narajalebmep iulalem aynimaladnem surah awsis naidumeK

huggnusreb kutnu tutnutid awsis ,naikimed nagneD .kopmolek - huggnus

pmem malad isatneserp malad urug helo nakirebid gnay iretam nakitahre

nakajregnem malad akerem utnabmem naka aguj tubesret lah anerak salek

.akerem kopmolek irad roks ihuragnepmem naka aguj aynitnan gnay siuk

.b kopmoleK ajreK

4 irad iridret kopmolek uata miT - is gnaro 5 iaynupmem aws

adebreb gnay kitsiretkarak - naasaugnep malad kiab ,negoreteh uata adeb

kopmolek ajrek irad amatu isgnuF .ukus nupuam ,nimalek sinej ,iretam

iasaugnem halet kopmolek atoggna aumes awhab nakitsamem halada

mem kutnu aguj nad nakirebid gnay iretam kopmolek atoggna nakpaisrep

tapad kopmolek atoggna aumes aggnihes ,siuk ipadahgnem malad

atoggna ,iretam nakisatneserpmem urug haleteS .kiab nagned nakajregnem

amasreb araces kopmolek - nial iretam uata ajrek rabmel irajalepmem amas

.urug nakirebid gnay


83

alaD ,ada gnay natilusek uata halasam nakisuksidnem awsis ,ini lah m

gnisam irad nabawaj nakgnidnabmem - gnay kopmolek atoggna gnisam

atoggna irad nabawaj nahalasek naklutebmem nad salek naped ek ujam

mem halada ayntareb kitit ,hakgnal paites malaD .nial kopmolek taub

nad ,kopmolek kutnu kiabret gnay nakukalem kopmolek atoggna

pait utnabmem kutnu kiabret gnay nakukalem surah nup kopmolek

.aynatoggna

.c siuK

S ilak aud iapmas utas nad urug isatneserp ilak aud iapmas utas halete

iuk inalajnem awsis arap ,kopmolek kitkarp awsiS .nagnaroesrep s - awsis

kutnu ini laH .gnusgnalreb siuk amales utnabmem gnilas naknijiid kadit

bawaj gnuggnatreb nagnaroesrep araces awsis paites awhab nakitsamem

.helorep akerem gnay nauhategnep sata

.d nagnaroesreP naujameK rokS

ek roks kilab id nasagaG kutnu halada nagnaroesrep naujam

iapacid tapad naka gnay ajrenik naujut awsis pait adapek nakirebmem

kiab hibel gnay ajrenik nakirebmem nad taig hibel ajrekeb akerem alibapa

gnay niop isubirtnok nakirebmem tapad awsis paiT .aynmulebes adapirad

pek lamiskam ada kadit ipatet ,ini roks metsis malad aynkopmolek ada

gnay akerem ahasu nakirebmem apnat aynnakukalem tapad gnay awsis

awsis ajrenik ialin irad helorepid gnay lawa roks nakirebid awsiS .kiabret

iop naklupmugnem naka ayntujnales awsiS .aynmulebes tubesret kutnu n

akerem siuk roks nakianek takgnit nakrasadreb akerem kopmolek


93

,nivalS( naujamek roks natakgniT .akerem lawa roks nagned nakgnidnabid

.tukireb iagabes halada ,)951:0102

nagnaroesreP naujameK rokS 2.2 lebaT

siuK rokS naujameK rokS et set/siuk ialiN irad hibel nurut inikr

lawa ialin hawab id niop 01 1 nurut inikret set/siuk ialiN - niop 01

lawa ialin hawab id nagned amas inikret set/siuk ialiN

id niop 01 nagned iapmas lawa ialinlawa ialin sata

01 irad hibel inikret set/siuk ialiNawa ialin sata id niop l

sapelret( anrupmes set/siuk ialiN)lawa roks irad

5 01 02 03 03

.e kopmoleK naagrahgneP

gnay naagrahgnep kutneb uata takifitres naktapadnem naka kopmoleK

atar roks alibapa nial - rokS .utnetret airetirk iapacnem akerem atar

akanugid naka awsis kopmolek namahamep takgnit nakutnenem kutnu n

araC .awsis - naksalejid kopmolek adapek naagrahgnep ialin nautnenep arac

:tukireb iagabes

)1 gnisam )lawa( rasad ialin nakutneneM - rasad ialiN .awsis gnisam

nagnalu ialin nakanuggnem uata siuk/set ialin apureb tapad )lawa(

s .aynmulebe

)2 awsis haletes nakanaskalid halet gnay siuk/set ialin nakutneneM

.kopmolek malad ajrekeb

)3 nakutnetid aynraseb gnay rajaleb lisah natakgninep ialin nakutneneM

gnisam )lawa( rasad ialin nad inikret siuk ialin hisiles nakrasadreb -

.awsis gnisam


04

namsuR naagrahgnep natakgnit macam agit ,naksalejnem )612:1102(

atar adap nakrasadreb nakirebid gnay - .tukireb iagabes halada mit roks atar

kopmoleK naagrahgneP airetirK 3.2 lebaT

ataR( airetirK - )miT atar naagrahgneP 0 < N < 5 -

6 < N < 51 DOOG( kiaB kopmoleK )MAET 61 < N < 02 )MAET TAERG( tabeH kopmoleK 12 < N < 03 )MAET REPUS( awemitsI kopmoleK

epit fitarepook narajalebmep ,aynnial narajalebmep aynlah itrepeS

nataigek mulebes gnatam gnay napaisrep nakhutubmem aguj ini DATS

isreP .nakanaskalid narajalebmep napa - :nial aratna tubesret napaisrep

)a narajalebmeP takgnareP

ulrep ini narajalebmep nataigek nakanaskalem mulebeS

anacneR itupilem gnay ,aynnarajalebmep takgnarep nakpaisrepid

,awsis ukub ,)PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP laos rabmel nad atreseb

abawaj rabmel .aynn

)b fitarepooK kopmoleK kutnebmeM

awsis naupmamek raga nakahasuid kopmolek atoggna nakutneneM

kopmolek utas ratna naupmamek nad negoreteh kopmolek malad

.negomoh fitaler aynnial kopmolek nagned

)c lawA rokS nakutneneM

k malad nakanugid tapad gnay lawa rokS halada fitarepook sale

ada haletes habureb tapad ini lawa rokS .aynmulebes nagnalu ialin

nakadaid haletes nad tujnal hibel narajalebmep adap aynlasiM .siuk

gnisam set lisah akam ,set - .lawa roks nakidajid tapad udividni gnisam


14

)d kuduD tapmeT narutagneP

tagneP rutaid aguj ulrep fitarepook salek malad kudud tapmet naru

nalisahrebek gnajnunem kutnu nakukalid ini lah ,kiab nagned

kudud tapmet narutagnep ada kadit alibapa ,fitarepook narajalebmep

aynlagag nakbabeynem gnay nauacakek naklubminem tapad

dap narajalebmep .fitarepook salek a

)e kopmoleK ajreK

fitarepook narajalebmep adap natabmah aynada hagecnem kutnU

.kopmolek amas ajrek nahital nakadaid uluhad hibelret ,DATS epit

gnisam naklanegnem huaj hibel kutnu naujutreb ini laH - gnisam

.kopmolek malad udividni

.9 mulukiruK )PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT

,isi ,naujut ianegnem narutagnep nad anacner takgnarepes halada mulukiruK

naaraggneleynep namodep iagabes nakanugid gnay arac atres narajalep nahab nad

rahdiW( utnetret nakididnep naujut iapacnem kutnu narajalebmep nataigek ,otnay

.)51:6002

naksalejid ,)51 tayA ,1 lasaP PNS( nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS malaD

mulukiruk halada )PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK awhab

pait helo nakanaskalid nad nususid gnay lanoisarepo - nakididnep nautas pait .

lo nakukalid PSTK nanusuyneP nad nakitahremem nagned nakididnep nautas he

helo nakgnabmekid gnay rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats nakrasadreb

)821:8002 ,ayajnaS( )PNSB( nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS nadaB .


24

id mulukiruk nakapurem )PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK

senodnI gnabmegnep arap helo nakujur nakidajid kutnu naknarasid gnay ai

nakididnep nautas takgnit id mulukiruk . gnay mulukiruk nakapurem PSTK

isnetepmok naiapacnep adap isatneiroreb . nakapurem ini mulukiruK

S( )KBK( isnetepmoK sisabreB mulukiruK irad naanrupmeynep ,ayajna

)721:8002 . iagabes urug nad fitka hibel kutnu tutnutid awsis ,PSTK nagneD

tutnunem aynhuggnuses gnay rajagnem rajaleb anasaus aggnihes rotatilisaf

gnay nalaosrep nakhacemem malad awsis naupmamek nad naitahrep aynada

salek id ipadahid . gnay isautiS fitka narepreb hibel awsis halada inis id nakparahid

rajaleb malad .

nakididnep awhab naklupmisid tapad akam ,sata id tapadnep nakrasadreB

inamsaj kiab ,aisunam naarethajesek naktakgninem kutnu naras uata tala halada

amrof araces amiretid gnay inahor nupuam pudih rumues gnusgnalreb atres l .

.01 S subali

utiay narajalebmep anacner utaus nakulrepid artsas irajalepmem malaD

rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats narabajnep nakapurem subaliS .subalis

apacnep rotakidni nad ,narajalebmep nataigek ,kokop iretam malad id nai

,)32:7002( hcilsuM turuneM .)7:8002 ,sankidpeD( naialinep kutnu isnetepmok

amet uata narajalep atam kopmolek adap narajalebmep anacner halada subalis

,kokop iretam ,rasad isnetepmok ,isnetepmok radnats pukacnem gnay ,utnetret

dni ,narajalebmep nataigek .raja nahab nad ,utkaw isakola ,naialinep ,rotaki

:7002( asayluM turuneM adap narajalebmep anacner halada subalis ,)091

radnats pukacnem gnay utnetret amet nagned narajalep atam kopmolek utaus


34

ep ,rotakidni ,narajalebmep iretam ,rasad isnetepmok ,isnetepmok isakola ,naialin

nakididnep nautas paites helo nakgnabmekid gnay rajaleb rebmus nad ,utkaw .

isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats narabajnep nakapurem subalis ,uti nialeS

rotakidni nad ,narajalebmep nataigek ,narajalebmep iretam malad ek rasad

epmok naiapacnep rajaleb lisah naialinep kutnu isnet .

,isnetepmok radnats )1 :inkay ,amatu nenopmok mane taumem subalis utauS

nataigek( sesorp radnats )5 ,radnats iretam )4 ,rotakidni )3 ,rasad isnetepmok )2

radnats )6 nad ,)rajagnem rajaleb ep ialin na nopmok nagnabmegneP . ne - nenopmok

tamrof nagnabmegnep kusamret ,urug kaltum nagnanewek nakapurem tubesret

nenopmok nahabmanep nad ,subalis - raul id subalis malad nial nenopmok

malad urug nakhadumem nikames ,subalis icnir nikameS .laminim nenopmok

acner malad ek aynnakrabajnem an :7002 ,asayluM( narajalebmep .)191

:7002( hcilsuM 82 — hakgnal nakpakgnugnem )03 - nagnabmegnep hakgnal

:tukireb iagabes subalis

.a rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats ijakgneM

.b kokop iretam isakifitnedigneM

.c rajaleb namalagnep nakgnabmegneM

.d rotakidni naksumureM rajaleb nalisahrebek

.e naialinep sinej nautneneP

.f utkaw isakola nakutneneM

.g rajaleb rebmus nakutneneM


44

abreb subalis tamroF :7002( asayluM turunem PSTK sis laminim )802

:pukacnem ,isnetepmok radnats )1( ( ,rasad isnetepmok )2 ( ,rotakidni )3 ( iretam )4

,radnats (5 nad ,)rajagnem rajaleb nataigek( sesorp radnats ) ( radnats )6 ep ialin na .

.11 narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR )PPR(

radnats nakmutnacnem aynkadneh urug gnaroes ,PPR nusuynem malaD

.PPR malad nususid naka gnay rasad isnetepmok ignuyamem gnay isnetepmok

aces PPR edotem ,narajalebmep iretam ,narajalebmep naujut taumem surah icnir ar

hakgnal ,narajalebmep - nad ,rajaleb rebmus ,narajalebmep nataigek hakgnal

.)35:8002 ,aniluheR( naialinep

:7002( asayluM kutnu ayapu nakapurem PPR nakatagnem )312

ay nakadnit nakarikrepmem PPR .narajalebmep nataigek malad nakukalid naka gn

:inkay ,narajalebmep nenopmok nakisanidrookgnem kutnu nakgnabmekid ulrep

.naialinep nad ,rajaleb lisah rotakidni ,radnats iretam ,rasad isnetepmok

aynukub malad hcilsuM nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK :7002( ,)64

hakgnal nakpakgnugnem - ,PPR nanusuynep malad urug nakukalid gnay hakgnal

:utiay

.a narajalebmep malad nakparetid gnay narajalebmep tinu utas hallibmA .

.b tinu malad tapadret gnay rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats siluT

.tubesret

.c otakidni nakutneT .rasad isnetepmok iapacnem kutnu r

.d T rotakidni iapacnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay utkaw isakola nakutne .

.e .ini narajalebmep malad iapacid naka gnay narajalebmep naujut naksumuR

.f .nakirebid naka gnay narajalebmep iretam nakutneT


54

.g apad gnay narajalebmep edotem hiliP naujut nad iretam tafis gnukudnem t

.narajalebmep

.h hakgnal halnusuS - naujut nasumur paites adap narajalebmep nataigek hakgnal

,itni nataigek ,lawa nataigek idajnem nakkopmolekid asib gnay ,narajalebmep

.putunep nad

.i pmok utas iapacnem kutnu utkaw isakola akiJ maj aud irad hibel rasad isnete

hakgnal haligab ,narajalep - utas irad hibel idajnem narajalebmep hakgnal

nautas adap nakrasadid asib naumetrep maj paites naigabmeP .naumetrep

.narajalebmep iretam sinej/narajalebmep naujut

.j gnay rajaleb aidem/rebmus naktubeS narajalebmep malad nakanugid naka

.naumetrep tinu paites kutnu nad terknok araces

.k naka gnay naialinep nemurtsni hotnoc nad ,kutneb ,naialinep kinket nakutneT

naujut uata rasad isnetepmok naiapacretek rukugnem kutnu nakanugid

sumurid halet gnay narajalebmep .nak

:7002( asayluM turuneM audeK .PSTK malad PPR isgnuf aud tapadret ,)812

.naanaskalep isgnuf nad naanacnerep isgnuf halada tubesret isgnuf

.a naanacnereP isgnuF

narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner awhab halada PSTK malad PPR isgnuF

ug gnorodnem tapad aynkadneh nataigek nakukalem pais hibel ur

nenopmoK .gnatam gnay naanacnerep nagned narajalebmep - gnay nenopmok

isnetepmok :nial aratna PSTK nagnabmegnep malad urug imahapid surah

nad ,naialinep ,rajaleb lisah rotakidni ,rajaleb lisah ,radnats iretam ,rasad

rudesorp .narajalebmep


64

.b naanaskaleP isgnuF

surah narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner ,PSTK nagnabmegnep malaD

nagned ,huruleynem nad hutu ,sitametsis nad kitametsis araces nususid

.lautka gnay narajalebmep isautis malad naiauseynep nanikgnumek aparebeb

,naikimed nagneD kutnu isgnufreb narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner

.nakanacnerid gnay apa nagned iauses narajalebmep sesorp nakfitkefegnem

naijak nahab nakidajid nad nakgnabmekid gnay radnats iretam ,ini lah malaD

k nad nahutubek nagned nakiausesid surah kidid atresep helo ,aynnaupmame

sidnok nagned iauses atres ,sitkarp ,lanoisgnuf ialin gnudnagnem ,i nahutubek ,

iauses atres ,sitkarp ,lanoisgnuf ialin gnudnagnem ,aynnaupmamek nad

.haread nad ,halokes ,nagnukgnil nahutubek nad isidnok nagned

p narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nagnabmegnep halada aynrasad ada

subalis irad . malad rasad idajnem subalis malad naksumurid gnay apA

)371:8002 ,ayajnaS( PPR nanusuynep . nakatagnem ayajnaS ,ayntujnaleS

nenopmok sata iridret gnay ,metsis utaus nakapurem narajalebmep - nenopmok

amas utas gnay natiakreb gnilas nial . nakanacnerem ,naikimed nagneD

gnilas gnay nenopmok paites nakanacnerem halada narajalebmep naanaskalep

natiakreb . nenopmok utiay ,kokop nenopmok 5 ada laminim PPR malaD

ajalebmep rebmus nad aidem ,edotem ,narajalebmep iretam ,naujut atres ,nar

isaulave nenopmok .


74

.21 isiuP isaiserpA mulukiruK rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS

:9002( kkd ,firayS turuneM )42 , gnay naupmamek halada rasad isnetepmok

nakujur iagabes utnetret narajalep atam malad kidid atresep iasaukid surah

i nanusuynep .narajalep utaus isnetepmok rotakidn

,AMS nakididnep takgnit adap aisenodnI asahab narajalep subalis malaD

utiay ,awsis nad urug helo irajalepid nad nakrajaid gnay kepsa tapme tapadret

silunem nad ,aracibreb ,nakragnednem ,acabmem . pmok radnats ini tukireB isnete

retsemes X salek aisenodnI asahab narajalep rasad isnetepmok nad .2

X saleK rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS 4.2 lebaT

.oN isnetepmoK radnatS rasaD isnetepmoK retsemeS 2

.1 nakiapmasid gnay isiup imahameM 5sgnal kadit uata gnusgnal araces gnu

rusnu isakifitnedigneM 1.5 - kutneb rusnu araces nakiapmasid gnay isiup utaus

namaker iulalem uata gnusgnal gnay isiup utaus isi nakpakgnugneM 2.5 uata gnusgnal araces nakiapmasid

namaker iulalem

.31 rajA nahaB nahilimeP

asahab narajagnep malad raja nahaB tapad gnay nahab alages halai aisenodnI

naujut iapacnem kutnu awsis nad urug helo nakanugid - .naknigniid gnay naujut

nakgnabmegnem ulrep aynarik urug ,lisahreb hibel tapad artsas narajagnep ragA

nay artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem kutnu susuhk nalipmaretek aynasahab g

otnamhaR turuneM .aynawsis asahab naasaugnep takgnit nagned iauses

72:8891( — ,tapet nagned artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem tapad raga ,)13

kepsA .nakgnabmitrepid ulrep kepsa aparebeb - halada tubesret kepsa iagabes

.tukireb


84

k kepsa ,asahab amatreP helo nakutnetid aynah kadit artsas malad naasahabe

halasam - rotkaf ipat ,sahabid gnay halasam - gnay nasilunep arac :itrepes nial rotkaf

iric ,gnaragnep is iakapid - nad ,uti ayrak nasilunep utkaw adap artsas ayrak iric

nep uakgnajid nigni gnay acabmep kopmolek gnarag . raga ,uti anerak helO

nakgnabmegnem ulrep aynarik urug ,lisahreb hibel tapad artsas narajagnep

aynasahab gnay artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem kutnu susuhk nalipmaretek

aynawsis asahab naasaugnep takgnit nagned iauses .

hilimem malad ,igolokisp audeK surah artsas narajagnep nahab

pahat nakitahrepmem - pahat anerak ,igolokisp nagnabmekrep pahat - ini pahat

lah kaynab malad kidid kana nanaggneek nad tanim padahret huragnepreb . pahaT

8( layahkgnep pahat :tukireb iagabes duskamid gnay sigolokisp nagnabmekrep

lah isiid kaynab muleb kana isanijami ,)nuhat 9 iapmas - ipatet atayn gnay lah

21 iapmas 01( kitnamor pahat ;isatnaf macam iagabreb nagned hunep hisam

kitsilaer pahat ;satilaer ek haragnem nad isatnaf naklaggninem ialum kana ,)nuhat

ana ,)nuhat 61 iapmas 31( raneb hadus k - nad isatnaf ainud irad sapelret raneb

satilaer adap tanimreb tagnas . atkaf itilenem ahasureb suret akereM - kutnu atkaf

halasam imahamem - atayn napudihek malad halasam . pahat halada rihkaret pahaT

)ayntujnales nad nuhat 61( isasilareneg . at adaP tanimreb kadit hadus kana ini pah

lah adap igal - pesnok nakumenem kutnu tanimreb ipatet ajas sitkarp lah - pesnok

gnadak gnay anemonef utaus sisilanagnem nagned kartsba - ek haragnem gnadak

nasutupek nakutnenem kutnu itafaslif narikimep - larom nasutupek .

agiteK adap kiratret hadum naka awsis aynasaib ,ayadub gnakaleb ratal

ayrak - akerem napudihek gnakaleb ratal nagned ayrak . aynkadneh uruG


94

ayrak utaus nakijaynem tapad aggnihes ,awsis helo itanimid gnay apa imahamem

ul id narabmag tutnunem ulalret kadit gnay artsas naupmamek nauakgnaj ra

awsis arap helo ikilimid gnay nagnayabmep .

awsis igab gnitnep tagnas narajagnep nahaB . nagned rajaleb tapad awsis ragA

tapet halsurah nakijasid gnay nahab akam kiab . ,ytutsaniR aiv( normI turuneM

iab gnay narajagnep airetirk )81:6002 rotkaf nakgnabmitrepmem halsurah k - rotkaf

:tukireb

.a kiranem pukuC . tapad naka ini lah kiranem narajagnep nahab alibapA

rajaleb tarsah naklubminem nad awsis uhat nigni asar haguggnem .

.b apacret tapad rajaleb naujut aggnihes rajaleb naujut nagned naveler aynisI .i

.c gnay aggnih anahredes gnay irad naijaynep naturu uata isneukes iaynupmeM

.skelpmok

.d .nakhutubid gnay isamrofni taumeM


05

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.A naitileneP edoteM

gnay naitilenep niaseD .nemirepske isauk edotem nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

halada nakanugid ngised puorg lortnoc tnelaviuqenon amas ripmah ini niaseD .

nagned tseterp - ngised puorg lortnoc tsettsop adap aynah , salek ini niased

irebid naidumek ,modnar araces hilipid kadit lortnok salek nupuam nemirepske

nemirepske salek aratna naadebrep hakada lawa naadaek iuhategnem kutnu seterp

102( onoyiguS turuneM .lortnok salek nad 2 )811: , alibapa kiab gnay seterp lisah

alin naukalrep huragneP .nakifingis araces adebreb kadit nemirepske salek i

O( halada 2 – O1 ) – O( 4 – O3 .)

saleK uata naukalrep nakirebid gnay tnemtaert AMS CX salek awsis halada

6102/5102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP

s alek ,nakgnade uata naukalrep nakirebid kadit BX s tnemtaert . tnemtaerT uata

nad amet narajalebmep apureb halada CX salek adap nakirebid gnay naukalrep

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagned isiup tanama smaeT tnedutS

snoisiviD tnemeveihcA )DATS( niased isartsuli tukireB . .nakanugid gnay

1.3 isartsulI ngiseD puorG lortnoC tnelaviuqenoN

O 1 O X 2

O 3 O4


15

:nagnareteK = X tnemtaert nakirebid gnay O1 nemirepske salek seterp = O2 nemirepske salek setsop = O3 lortnok salek seterp = O4 lortnok salek setsop =

.B naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW

XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS id nakukalid naitilenep naanaskaleP

adeS atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS .atrakaygoY uy

.xaF ,5676454 )4720( .pleT atrakaygoY uyadeS 21 mK setaW nalaJ id tamalareb

teraM nalub adap nakanaskalid ini naitileneP .6676454 )4720( – 6102 lirpA .

.oN laggnaT/iraH saleK utkaW nataigeK

.1 6102 teraM 22 ,asaleS BX 00.70 — 03.80 lawa isavresbO

.2 6102 teraM 22 ,asaleS CX 00.70 — 03.80 lawa isavresbO

.3 6102 teraM 92 ,asaleS CX 00.70 — 03.80 seterP

.4 6102 teraM 03 ,ubaR BX 00.70 — 03.80 seterP

.5 6102 lirpA 1 ,tamuJ BX 00.70 — 03.80 udek isavresbO asetsop nad

.6 6102 lirpA 8 ,tamuJ CX 00.70 — 03.80 audek isavresbOsetsop nad

.isim nad isiv ikilimem atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

.atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS isim nad isiv tukireB isiV

aP AMS helo ikilimid gnay halada atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugn

iludep nad lipmaret ,isatserpreb ,nami malad luggnu gnay halokes ayndujuwreT“

.”)GNILARTSERPMI( nagnukgnil isiv nakisatnemelpmignem kutnu isim nupadA

:utiay ,ritub mane ada halokes


25

.1 op hurules naklamitpognem asar nakayadubmem malad halokes isnet

;naaraduasrep

.2 ;lamitpo isatserpreb kutnu awsis isnetop naktakgninem

.3 kalhkareb ,nilpisid ,bitret gnay )MDS( aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nakdujuwem

;naidabirpekreb nad ailum

.4 malad fitavoni fitaerk ;iridnam gnay MDS naktakgninem ;aisenodnI KETPI

.5 nad ,aisenodnI ayadub nad ines awij ,pudih nalipmartek nakgnabmegnem

.6 ,gnadnir ,hadni ,hisreb gnay nagnukgnil atnic asar nakgnabmekhubmunem

.namayn nad nama ,tahes

.C naitileneP isalupoP

102( onoyiguS turuneM 2 )911: , neg hayaliw halada isalupop gnay isasilare

utnetret kitsiretkarak nad satilauk iaynupmem gnay kejbus uata kejbo sata iridret

kiratid naidumek nad irajalepid kutnu itilenep helo nakpatetid gnay

gnay awhab nakpatetid tapad ,tubesret naataynrep nakrasadreB .aynnalupmisek

salupop idajnem ruhuL idugnaP AMS awsis hurules halada ini naitilenep malad i

.atrakaygoY uyadeS siuoL .tS

.D naitileneP lepmaS

)021:3102( onoyiguS turuneM , nad halmuj irad naigab halada lepmas

malad lepmas nalibmagneP .tubesret isalupop helo ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak

enep ( naujutreb lepmas kinket nakanuggnem ini naitil gnilpmas evisoprup iauses )

102( otnukirA tapadnep nagned 0 lepmas nalibmagnep kinket utiay ,)381:

nad ,modnar ,atarts nakrasadreb nakub keybus libmagnem arac nagned nakukalid

t aynada nakrasadreb ipatet ,haread kinket nakrasadreB .utnetret nauju


35

lepmas nalibmagnep gnilpmas evisoprup irad iridret ini naitilenep malad lepmas ,

uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS CX nad BX salek utiay salek aud

bes iakapid salek utas ,tubesret salek aud irad ayntujnaleS .atrakaygoY salek iaga

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagned )CX( nemirepske smaeT tnedutS

snoisiviD tnemeveihcA lortnok salek iagabes iakapid igal salek utas nad )DATS(

.lanoisnevnok narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagned )BX(

naitileneP lepmaS 1.3 lebaT

.oN kejbuS K sale awsiS aynkaynaB .1 BX lortnoK 03 .2 CX nemirepskE 03

halmuJ 06

.E naitileneP nemurtsnI

nemurtsni halada ini naitilenep malad nakukalid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI

naudnap iagabes nakanugid ini isavresbo nemurtsnI .set nemurtsni nad isavresbo

nem kutnu ini set nemurtsnI .akum patat paites awsis nad urug sativitka itamag

gnay nemurtsni anacner nakijasid tukireB .setsop nad seterp laos apureb

.ini naitilenep malad nakanugid

.1 isavresbO nemurtsnI

tnu isavresbo nemurtsni halada amatrep gnay isavresbo nemurtsnI ku

gnay kepsa 01 irad iridret ini nemurtsnI .salek malad id urug sativitka

nagned iretam naijaynep ,iretam naasaugnep iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid

,fitkefe araces edotem naparenep ,edotem nahilimep ,satnut nad sitametsis

d urug iskaretni nad ,aidem naiakamep namodep tukireB .awsis nagne

.salek id urug sativitka isavresbo


45

uruG kutnu isavresbO nemurtsnI 2.3 lebaT

SALEK ID URUG SATIVITKA ISAVRESBO NAMODEP

MUMU ARACES

halokeS atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS :

saleK :

narajalep ataM dnI asahaB : aiseno

laggnaT/iraH :

.oN isavresboiD gnay rusnU 1 2 3

.1 narajalebmep iretam iasaugnem uruG

.2 sitametsis nagned iretam nakijaynem uruG

.3 satnut nagned iretam nakijaynem uruG

.4 tapet nagned narajalebmep edotem hilimem uruG

.5 ep edoteM fitkefe araces nakparetid narajalebm

.6 aidem iakamem uruG

.7 awsis adapek aynatreb gnires uruG

.8 isruk id kudud aynmumu uruG

.9 gnakaleb nad ,hagnet ,gnipmas ek nalajreb gnires uruG

.01 j nagned awsis naaynatrep iagabreb bawajnem uruG sale

gnay kepsa hujut irad iridret awsis kutnu isavresbo nemurtsni nupadA

awsis naitahrep ,narajalebmep sesorp malad awsis napaisek iuhategnem naujutreb

nad ,awsis emsaisutna ,urug irad naaynatrep bawajnem awsis ,urug adapek

o namodeP .awsis nafitkaek .tukireb lebat adap tahilid tapad awsis isavresb


55

awsiS kutnu isavresbO nemurtsnI 3.3 lebaT

SALEK MALAD ID AWSIS NATAIGEK ISAVRESBO NAMODEP

halokeS atrakaygoY uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS :

saleK :

narajalep ataM aisenodnI asahaB :

laggnaT/iraH :

.oN kepsA nagnareteK

.1 narajalebmep sesorp itukignem pais awsiS

.2 urug nasalejnep nakitahrepmem awsiS

.3 urug naaynatrep bawajnem awsiS

.4 narajalebmep malad saisutna awsiS

.5 narajalebmep nasahabmep ipaggnanem fitka awsiS

.6 atacnem awsiS lah t - gnitnep lah

.7 kiab nagned sagut nakajregnem awsiS

.2 seT nemurtsnI

lawa isnetepmok naranebek iuhategnem naujut nagned nakukalid seterP

esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet narajalebmep ianegnem awsis

m kutnu nakukalid setsop nupadA .isiup awsis isnetepmok nakianek iuhategne

.isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet narajalebmep malad

,naajregnep arac nupadA .laos agit aynah nakirebid gnay laos halmuJ

,sugilakes laos nakigabid nagned tinem 07 latot utkaw isakola nakirebid awsis


65

it nad amet narajalebmep adap laos naicnir tukireB .pahatreb araces kad

.isiup esarfarap kinket nagned tanama

isiK 4.3 lebaT - laoS isiK

halokeS amaN uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS :

narajaleP ataM aisenodnI asahaB :

narajA nuhaT 6102/5102 :

W isakolA utka tinem 09 :

laoS kutneB/halmuJ naiarU/3 :

.oN radnatSisnetepmoK

isnetepmoKrasaD

iretaM rotakidnI .oNlaoS

.1 imahameM gnay isiup

nakiapmasid araces

kadit/gnusgnal gnusgnal

sakifitnedigneMrusnu i - rusnu

utaus kutneb gnay isiup

nakiapmasidsgnal araces gnu

iulalem uata.namaker

esarfaraPisiup

nakutneneM nad amet

isiup tanama

awsiS upmam

taubmem esarfarap

isiup awsiS

upmam naksalejnem gnay amet

gnudnakretisiup malad

awsiS upmam

naksalejnem tanama

gnay gnudnakretisiup malad

,2 ,13 nad

.F upmugneP kinkeT ataD nal

malad sigetarts gnilap gnay hakgnal nakapurem atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

.atad naktapadnem halada naitilenep malad amatu naujut anerak ,naitilenep

atad nalupmugnep kinkeT utiay ,kinket aud nakanuggnem ini naitilenep adap

.setnon nad set kinket


75

.1 kinkeT seT

turuneM hisanoS ( 9991 87: — )97 , nagnasgnar takgnarepes halai set

kutnu duskam nagned gnaroeses adapek nakirebid gnay )ilumits(

nabawaj naktapadnem - kinkeT .akgna roks napatenep nakidajid gnay nabawaj

malad awsis isnetepmok iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid set amet narajalebmep

naklupmukid gnay ataD .isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad

nad seterp laos nakajregnem malad awsis ajrek lisah halada set kinket nagned

.isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet narajalebmep setsop

.2 setnoN kinkeT

ataD .tukireb iagabes halada setnon sinket nagned naklupmukid gnay

)a isavresbO

malad atad nalibmagnep sesorp halada isavresbo uata natamagneP

( naitilenep isautis tahilem nagned naitilenep hisanoS , 991 isavresbO .)66:9

tkaf iuhategnem kutnu itilenep helo nakukalid isidnok malad a

natamagnep aynlasim ,salek malad id aynranebes gnay narajalebmep

padahret natamagnep ,MBK ayngnusgnalreb amales iskaretni nad isidnok

ukalirep - sagut nakanaskalem taas awsis ukalirep - MBK amales sagut

narajalebmep ledom nagned gnusgnalreb utS tnemeveihcA smaeT tned

snoisiviD nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad isavresbo naaskaleP .)DATS(

.isavresbo nemurtsni rabmel

.G ataD sisilanA kinkeT

)301:7002 ,gnoeloM malad( anahdrA turuneM , kinket awhab naksalejnem

d naturu rutagnem sesorp halada atad sisilana ek aynnakisasinagrognem ,ata


85

,ini naitilenep malaD .rasad naiaru nautas nad ,irogetak ,alop utaus malad

atad kutnU .fitatilauk nad fitatitnauk araces nakukalid atad sisilana kinket

.setsop nad seterp aratna lisah nakgnidnabmem nagned inkay ,fitatitnauk

neP atar nagnutihgnep apureb fitatitnauk atad malad pukacret gnay nagnutihg -

iju nad ,satinegomoh iju ,satidilav iju ,ialin atar - salej hibel nasalejneP .t


.1 fitatitnauK kinkeT

)a laoS rituB sisilanA

t utaus naayacrepetek takgnit ijugnem kutnU nakukalid aynasaib ,se

aratna nagnubuh sisilana nakapurem laos ritub sisilanA .set aboc iju

roks - nakgnidnabmem ,nahurulesek roks nagned laos ritub roks

padahret nabawaj nagned laos ritub utaus padahret awsis nabawaj

N malad( namkcuT turunem set nahurulesek .)631:9002 ,orotnayigru

ritub ,itiletid naka gnay kejbo adapek nakirebid laos ritub mulebeS

aboc iju id gnay set laoS .uluhad hibelret satidilav iju id surah set laos

ritub sisilanagnem naiapacnep set kutnU .rihka nad lawa set halada

id naka rihka set laos .tukireb iagabes naksalej

)1 ( seT satidilaV ytidilaV tseT )

laos ritub satidilav ,nakakumegnem )071:0102( imisrahuS

gnisam adap roks lisah nakisalerokgnem nagned nakutnetid -

gnay latot roks lisah nagned helorepid gnay laos ritub gnisam

agrah naidumek ,helorepid r gnisam irad )isalerok neisifeok( -

isalerok sumur nakanuggnem nagned helorepid laos ritub gnisam


95

nemom tcudorp satidilav iuhategnem kutnU .rasak akgna nagned

laos ritub , )67:9002( imisrahuS sumur nakanuggnem tapad

.tukireb iagabes

2222

-

YYNXXN

YXYXNr yx

teK : nagnare

r yx y nad x aratna isalerok neisifeok :

ritub roks : X

latot roks : Y

atad naruku : N

gnisam irad isalerok neisifeok haleteS - hadus laos ritub gnisam

r nagned nakgnidnabid naka aynlisah akam gnutihid lebat = ( 404,0 =

akiJ .)42 = N nad 50,0 r yx > r lebat kadit nakataynid laos ritub akam

kadit gnay laos ritub padahret isiver nakukalid surah nad dilav

.tubesret dilav

)b awsiS nafitkaeK

kutnu naujutreb ini naitilenep malad awsis nafitkaek sisilanA

wsis nafitkaek irad lisaH .salek nafitkaek rukugnem nakukalid tapad a

.gnusgnalreb narajalebmep taas adap salek malad id isavresbo taas

kepsa nakgnades ,kepsa 8 halada itamaid gnay fitkefa kepsa kutnU

.kepsa 5 halada kirotomokisp

irad tahilid kirotomokisp nad fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek sisilana lisaH

wsis pait gnutihgnem kutnu sumur ,nakpakgnugnem )5002( anajduS .a

.tukireb iagabes halada kirotomokisp nad fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek


06

isuksid taas awsis pait nafitkaek roks helorepmem haleteS

aek esatnesrep airetirk malad nakgnologid naidumek ,kopmolek nafitk

.)1002 ,akitraK( tukireb iagabes halada iakapid gnay airetirK .awsis

awsiS nafitkaeK esatnesreP airetirK 5.3 lebaT

esatnesreP awsiS nafitkaeK airetirK < %02 hadneR tagnaS 12 – %04 hadneR 14 – %06 pukuC 16 – %08 iggniT

18 – %001 iggniT tagnaS

)c awsiS rajaleB lisaH

)1 rihkA seT

pahat naidumek ,iuhatekid awsis rep rajaleb lisah haleteS

atar iracnem utiay ayntujnales - ataR .atar - kutnu nakanugrepid atar

.set taas adap salek utas malad awsis rajaleb lisah iuhategnem

atar iracnem kutnU - rajaleb lisah atar tapad salek utas malad awsis

.tukireb iagabes )163:1002( orotnayigruN sumur nagned gnutihid

= )%( awsis pait fitkefa nafitkaek esatnesreP helorepid gnay rokS %001 x

latot rokS ( 61 )

= )%( salek fitkefa nafitkaek esatnesreP helorepid gnay rokS %001 x

latot rokS ( 61 )084=03x

)%( awsis pait kirotomokisp nafitkaek esatnesreP = helorepid gnay rokS x %001

latot rokS ( 61 )

= )%( salek kirotomokisp nafitkaek esatnesreP helorepid gnay rokS %001x

latot rokS ( 61 )084=03x


16

:nagnareteK

naeM atar ialin : - atar

X ∑ roks hurules halmuj :

N awsis halmuj :

nakanuggnem tapad awsis nasatnutek halmuj esatnesrep iracnem kutnU

iagabes sumur .tukireb

)d satinegomoH ijU

nanikayek nakirebmem kutnu nakduskamid satinegomoh ijU

sisilana naiakgnares malad isalupinamid gnay atad nalupmukes awhab

.aynnamagarek adebreb huaj kadit gnay isalupop irad lasareb gnamem

fis gnay fitalerok iduts kutnu susuhK gnay ledom ,fitkiderp aynta

.aynatad isubirtsid nad isisopmok nagned kococ surah nakanugid

nakukalid tapad ,atad kopmolek utaus snairav satinegomoh naijugneP

naijugnep sesorp nupadA .tteltraB ijU )2 nad F ijU )1 :arac nagned

kutnu nakanugid gnay sumur nad snairav satinegomoh naijugnep

.F ijU halada ini naitilenep malad atad kopmolek

naeM = X ∑

N

%001 x satnut awsis halmuj = esatnesreP

awsis halmuJ


26

)1 F ijU

aud irad snairav satinegomoh ijugnem kutnu nakanugid F ijU

.atad kopmolek

:naijugneP airetirK

gnutih F :akiJ )2kd ;1kd ;50,0( lebat F ≥ oH kaloT akam ,

F < gnutih F :akiJ )2kd ;1kd ;50,0( lebat H amireT akam , o

)e ijU nagnutihreP -t

)76:5002( anajduS turuneM , utaus halada aynrasad adap t iju

atar ialin( hagnet ialin hakapa tahilem kutnu naijugnep - utaus )atar

irad hagnet ialin irad atayn araces adebreb )kopmolek( ialin isubirtsid

kutnu )1 :utiay t ijU irad naanugeK .aynnial kopmolek ialin isubirtsid

aynasaib ialin isubirtsid haub aud hagnet ialin adeb tahilem

ialin adeb aud tahilem kutnu tapad aguj ini t iju )2 ,t iju nakanuggnem

ay naadaek ijugnem duskamreb )3 ,isalerok neisifeok tapadret gn

hakapa ijugnem )4 nad ,nial kopmolek nagned kopmolek utaus malad

kopmolek aratna id nakifingis gnay naadebrep tapadret - .kopmolek

.2 fitatilauK kinkeT

awsis nafitkaek halada ini naitilenep malad sisilanaid gnay ataD

okisp kepsa nupuam fitkefa kepsa taas adap rotakidni pait kirotom

nakanuggnem nagned isiup sisilanagnem nalipmaretek narajalebmep

epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS

snoisiviD .)DATS(


36

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP naanaskaleP

.1 lortnoK saleK adap naanaskaleP ispirkeD

ini naitileneP .naumetrep ilak aud malad nakanaskalid ini naitileneP

ini naitilenep malaD .lanoisnevnok narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem

narepreb itilenep asahab narajalep atam urug nad itilenep artim iagabes

.aynhunepes narajalebmep hila libmagnem anitsirhC ubI utiay aisenodnI

pahaT - nad ,narajalebmep sesorp ,naanacnerep itupilem naitilenep pahat

.isavresbo

itilenep haleteS sesorp nakanaskalem awa isavresbo awsis nafitkaek l

nemurtsni nanusuynep nakanacnerem itilenep ,narajalebmep sesorp amales

narajalebmep natamagnep kutnu isavresbo rabmel nakpaiynem itilenep utiay

narajalebmep iretam nakpaisrepmem ,kopmolek pait narajalebmep sesorp

tanama nad amet sisilana ,PPR taubmem ,isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup

aidem nakpaisrepmem ,setsop nad seterp laos nakpaiynem tnioprewop gnay

adapek nakragnedrepid naka gnay isiup nakpaisrepmem nad ,nakanugid naka

.awsis

P I naumetre lukup 6102 teraM 03 ,ubaR adap nakanaskalid 00.70 – 03.80

asahab narajalep atam urug ignipmadid salek gnaur ikusamem itileneP .BIW

tagnas hisam salek anasaus ,salek gnaur ikusamem itilenep taaS .aisenodnI

id adareb gnay awsis nad salek raul id adareb hisam awsis aparebeb ,hudag


46

areges urug ,naidumeK .narajalep ialumem kutnu pais muleb salek malad

mulebeS .fisudnok ialum salek aggnihes salek naadaek nakisidnokgnem

,naD .malas nakpacugnem itilenep nad urug ialumid narajalebmep sesorp

.isneserp nakukalem kutnu urug utnabmem itilenep

naka gnay narajalebmep napahat ,awsis adapek naksalejnem urug ,ulaL

.seterp apureb ini irah nakukalid naka gnay narajalebmeP .ini irah nakukalid

g ,naidumeK uru itilenep helo utnabid gnay igabmem nad laos rabmel nak

el gabmep haleteS .awsis adapek ajrek rabm ajrek rabmel nad laos rabmel nai

,iaseles gnalureb araces isiup namaker ratumem itilenep - aparebeB .gnalu

.nakacabid gnay isiup irad itni tatacnem gnay ada awsis aguj ada ,ipateT

.aynisiup nakragnednem kutnu sukof gnay awsis aparebeb gnades taasiD

kajregnem rebeb ada ,seterp laos na apa aggnihes hudag taubmem gnay awsis

rugenem kutnu abocnem uruG .uggnagret tikides salek id anasaus taubmem

b hudag taubmem gnay awsis aparebe anasaus nad salek fisudnok idajnem

w iapmas seterp laos nakajregnem awsis aumeS .ilabmek halet gnay utka

.rihkareb nakutnetid atnimid awsis ,iaseles laos nakajregnem utkaw haleteS

.urug adapek ajrek rabmel nad laos rabmel naklupmugnem kutnu

irebid gnay utkaw aneraK urug ,iasu halet halokes nak naktagnignem

,hamur id hitalreb kutnu awsis adapek ayntukireb naumetrep adap ayapus

nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem iretam imahamem tapad awsis

napaisrep iagabes isiup esarfarap kinket kutnu adap setsop naumetrep

putunem nad awsis adapek malas nakpacugnem itilenep nad uruG .ayntukireb

arajalebmep .n


56

00.70 lukup 6102 lirpA 1 ,tamuJ adap nakaskalid II naumetreP – 03.80

.malas nakpacugnem nad salek gnaur ikusamem itilenep nad uruG .BIW

naktujnalid isneserp nakukalem kutnu urug utnabmem itilenep ,naidumeK

nay awsis aumes ,naD .isneserp nakukalem nagned gnaro 03 halmujreb g

nad laos rabmel nakpaisrepmem malad urug utnabmem itileneP .kusam

sesorp hila libmagnem urug naidumeK .setsop kutnu ajrek rabmel

.narajalebmep

sisilanagnem gnatnet iretam nakirebmem urug ,nakukalid setsop mulebeS

isiup tanama nad amet uti nialeS .isiup esarfarap kinket nakanuggnem nagned

kilabiD aisahaR“ utiay esarfarap id halet gnay isiup hotnoc nakirebmem urug

gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,iretam nakirebmem iaseles urug haleteS .”apatseN

idumeK .nakirebid halet gnay iretam gnatnet aynatreb nakirebmem urug ,na

raneb awsis iapmas nabawaj - gnay iretam nagned mahap hadus raneb

iretam gnatnet bawaj aynat nakukalem urug nad awsis haleteS .nakirebid

kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem awsis ,naidumek nakirebid hadus gnay

uruG .setsop laos nakajregnem id nagned itilenep helo utnab nakigabmem

rabmel rabmel nad laos ajrek awsis adapek . ratumem itilenep ,naidumeK

gnalureb isiup namaker - .gnalu anasaus ,setsop laos naajregnep sesorp taaS

salek aynlawa .natubirek taubmem gnay awsis kopmolekes ,anerak hudag

hasureb uruG aynrihka nad hudag taubmem gnay awsis rugenem kutnu a

setsop laos nakajregnem awsiS .ilabmek fisudnok idajnem salek isudnok

.rihkareb nakirebid gnay utkaw iapmas rabmel naklupmugnem awsis ,naD

.urug adapek ajrek rabmel nad laos naklupmiynem urug ,naidumeK lisah


66

gnusgnalreb halet gnay narajalebmep ini irah adap p nad uruG . itilene

naidumek nad malas nakpacugnem .narajalebmep nataigek putunem

.a ( natamagneP pahaT gnivresbO )

)1 lortnoK saleK fitkefA kepsA nafitkaeK

raul id nakukalid lawa )isavresbo( natamagnep pahaT sesorp

ini pahat malaD .6102 teraM 22 ,asaleS irah adap utiay narajalebmep

.awsis isavresbo rabmel utiay ,setnon nemurtsni nakanuggnem itilenep

fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb isavresbo pahaT

gnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amales awsis pait .gnus

gnay rotakidni 8 irad iridret ,fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek natamagneP

utiay ,itamaid naka sesorp itukignem kutnu awsis napaisek )1A

taas nakitahrepmem malad awsis naitahrep utiay )2A ,narajalebmep

alid naka gnay seterp sesorp gnatnet naksalejnem itilenep )3A ,nakuk

nakitahrepmem awsis seterp naajregnep taas adap sukof nad )4A ,

awsis napaisek seterp ipadahgnem malad awsis )5A , namet iagrahgnem

seterp nakajregnem gnades gnay nial iludep kutnu awsis pakis )6A ,

erp taas fisudnok gnay anasaus nakatpicnem nagned awsis pakis )7A ,set

rebmem kutnu naki tagnames namet adapek awsis )8A nad

.rajaleb malad emsaisutna pakis nakkujnunem rotakidni pait rokS

hadneret roks nad 2 iggnitret roks nakirebid fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek

fitkaek rotakidni pait natamagnep lisaH .0 halada halada fitkefa kepsa na

.tukireb iagabes


76

1.4 lebaT

fitkefA kepsA rotakidnI paiT nafitkaeK airetirK

lortnoK saleK lawA naumetreP

rotakidnI nafitkaeK esatnesreP nafitkaeK airetirK 1A %1,26 iggniT 2A %3,06 pukuC 3A - - 4A %7,93 hadneR 5A - - 6A - - 7A - - 8A %3,84 pukuC

:lebat nagnareteK

kutnu awsis napaisek )1A ,narajalebmep sesorp itukignem

enep taas nakitahrepmem malad awsis naitahrep utiay )2A gnatnet naksalejnem itil

sesorp nakukalid naka gnay seterp ,

nakitahrepmem awsis )3A dap sukof nad seterp naajregnep taas a ,

awsis napaisek )4A seterp ipadahgnem malad ,

awsis )5A seterp nakajregnem gnades gnay nial namet iagrahgnem ,

tpicnem nagned iludep kutnu awsis pakis )6A taas fisudnok gnay anasaus naka

seterp ,

A rebmem kutnu awsis pakis )7 aki n tagnames namet adapek awsis )8A nad

nakkujnunem .rajaleb malad emsaisutna pakis

)2 lortnoK saleK kirotomokisP kepsA nafitkaeK

sesorp raulid nakanaskalid kirotomokisp natamagnep pahaT

itamagnem kutnu 6102 teraM 22 ,asaleS irah adap narajalebmep

kaek kirotomokisp kepsa nafitkaeK .awsis pait kirotomokisp kepsa nafit


86

awsis nainarebek )1B utiay ,itamaid naka gnay rotakidni 5 irad iridret

,hurusid apnat salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem

ek namet naaynatrep sata nabawaj nakirebmem awsis )2B )3B ,kopmol

iretam padahret itilenep/urug adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem awsis

,kopmolek malad tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis )4B ,nakrajaid gnay

taas nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis )5B nad

.salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem pait rokS

roks nad 2 iggnitret roks utiay kirotomokisp kepsa nafitkaek rotakidni

halada kirotomokisp nafitkaek natamagnep lisaH .0 halada hadneret

.tukireb iagabes

2.4 lebaT

kirotomokisP kepsA rotakidnI paiT nafitkaeK airetirK

ortnoK saleK lawA naumetreP l

rotakidnI nafitkaeK esatnesreP nafitkaeK airetirK 1B %4,65 hadneR 2B - - 3B %8,44 hadneR 4B - - 5B - -

:lebat nagnareteK

apnat salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem awsis nainarebek )1B

,hurusid

ata nabawaj nakirebmem awsis )2B ,kopmolek namet naaynatrep s

gnay iretam padahret itilenep/urug adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem awsis )3B

,nakrajaid

nad ,kopmolek malad tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis )4B


96

nakakumegnem taas nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis )5B

sah .salek naped id kopmolek isuksid li

.A ataD sisilanA

itupilem gnay atad sisilana gnatnet sahabmem naka ini naigab babbuS

lortnok salek kutnu )kirotomokisp nad fitkefa kepsa( nafitkaek atad sisilana

repid awsis nafitkaek ataD .lawa isidnok rajaleb lisah ;)B X( lisah irad helo

isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem narajalebmep sesorp taas adap isavresbo

narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem nagned isiup esarfarap kinket nagned

sisilanA .silutret set irad helorepid rajaleb lisah atad nakgnadeS .lanoisnevnok

aleb lisah atad atar ialin nakutnenem itupilem raj - salek atar .

.a nafitkaeK ataD sisilanA

)1 naumetreP lawA lortnoK saleK

76 namalah 1.4 lebat adaP awsis napaisek awhab naksalejid tapad ,

airetirk ihunemem )1A( rotakidni narajalebmep sesorp itukignem kutnu

atnesrep nagned iggnit sesorp taas adap tahilid tapad ini laH .%1,26 es

nad itilenep taas adap aynlasiM .ialumid naka I naumetrep narajalebmep

,naD .salek raul id ada hisam awsis aumes ,salek gnaur ikusamem urug

alada nial gnay awsis rajaleb napaisreP .hudag tagnas hisam anasaus h

salek anasaus ,ajem sata id silut tala nad ukub nakpaisrepmem hadus awsis

.fisudnok tagnas narajalebmep lawa id

itilenep taas nakitahrepmem malad awsis naitahrep utiay 2A rotakidnI

ini rotakidnI .nakukalid naka gnay seterp sesorp gnatnet naksalejnem

nmem kubis gnay awsis kopmolekes ada hisaM .pukuc airetirk ihu


07

aggnihes rugenem kutnu ahasureb urug ,naidumeK .iridnes aracibreb

.ilabmek fisudnok tapad anasaus

utiay fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek malad 3A rotakidnI nakitahrepmem awsis

naajregnep taas adap sukof nad seterp airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI .

.gnusgnalreb naka seterp sesorp taas adap tahilret tapad ini laH .pukuc

taaS urug napahat naksalejnem naka - malad nakukalid naka gnay napahat

gnay awsis aparebeb ada nupualaw ,nakitahrepmem awsis paites ,seterp

hisam sukof awsis ,gnusgnalreb seterp taas id ,nuputigeB .iridnes aracibreb

nad hudag tikides gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,ipateT .nakajregnem taas

fisudnok idajnem tapad salek anasaus aggniheS .naruget nakirebid surah

.ilabmek

rotakidnI 4A awsis napaisek gnem malad seterp ipadah ini rotakidnI .

taas tahilret ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem urug naka nakiapmaynem

kutnu gnanet tahilret gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,seterp nakanaskalem

seterp ipadahgnem .hudag tahilret awsis aparebeb nad

rotakidnI 5A awsis l namet iagrahgnem nakajregnem gnades gnay nia

seterp sesorp taas tahilret ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI .

1 ada ,nupualaW .fisudnok idajnem habureb anasaus ,seterp nakajregnem -

uggnaggnem ulalret kadit tubesret lah ,ipatet hudag gnay awsis gnaro 2

terp sesorp .gnusgnalreb gnades gnay se

rotakidnI 6A anasaus nakatpicnem nagned iludep kutnu awsis pakis

seterp taas fisudnok gnay ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI .

.fisudnok anasaus ,gnusgnalreb seterp taas salek anasaus adap kapmat


17

A rotakidnI 7 s pakis rebmem kutnu awsi naki tagnames namet adapek .

gnilas awsis paites ,ialumid naka seterp taas adap tahilret ini laH

seterp nakajregnem tapad raga namet adapek tagnames nakirebmem

adapek tagnames nakirebmem kutnu awsis pakis ,ataynreT .racnal nagned

dus ,namet naka taas nakukalid awsis gnay naasaibek utas idajnem ha

.naiju nad ,nagnalu ,siuk nataigek utaus ipadahgnem

rotakidnI nakkujnunem awsis 8A .rajaleb malad emsaisutna pakis

taas kapmat ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI urug naka

salejnem gnades ,saisutna utigeb tahilret awsiS .narajalebmep lawa id nak

nakukal akerem naka gnay apa nataigek ,aynatreb gnay awsis ada nakhab

.uti taas

ayntujnales hakgnal ,nafitkaek pait rotakidni iuhategnem haleteS

kaek lisah iracnem kutnu nagnutihrep nakukalem halada awsis pait nafit

gnay roks halmuj arac nagned nakukalid nagnutihreP .fitkefa kepsa

)61( fitkefa kepsa nahurulesek latot roks halmuj igabid awsis helorepid

adap awsis pait fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek lisah ataD .%001 nakilakid

nakisakifisalkid tapad I naumetrep .ini tukireb lebat adap


27

3.4 lebaT

awsiS fitkefA kepsA saleK nafitkaeK airetirK

lortnoK saleK lawA naumetreP

esatnesreP awsiS nafitkaeK airetirK awsiS halmuJ < %02 hadneR tagnaS 6 12 – % 04 hadneR 42 14 – %06 pukuC - 16 – %08 iggniT -

18 – %001 iggniT tagnaS - wsiS halmuJ a 30

= salek nafitkaek esatnesreP

.4 lebat nakrasadreB 3 X salek awsis awhab naksalejid tapad ,sata id B

muleb ulalret salek nafitkaek esatnesrep nakanerakid ,fitkefa araces fitka

helorepmem 4,52 airetirk ihunemem( % dner ha nakatakid awsis babeynep rotkaF .)

:nial aratna fitkefa araces fitka muleb

)a niop tatacnem kutnu awsis naradasek ayngnaruK - taas gnitnep niop urug

.nakukalid naka gnay narajalebmep sesorp gnatnet naksalejnem gnades

)b taas id nakitahrepmem gnaruk awsiS urug es napahat naksalejnem gnad -

.nakukalid naka gnay seterp napahat

)c lah malad amaturet seterp ipadahgnem malad awsis napaisek ayngnaruK

.iretam naasaugnep

)d .fisudnok patet raga salek anasaus agajnem kutnu awsis naradasek ayngnaruK

221 = %001 x )hadneR( %4,52

3x61( 0 = ) 084


37

)2 K kirotomokisP kepsA nafitkaeK lortnoK sale

amalah 2.4 lebat adaP 86 n nainarebek awhab naksalejid tapad ,

salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem kutnu awsis

nagned hadner airetirk ihunemem )1B rotakidni( hurusid apnat

molek isuksid taas tahilid tapad ini laH .%4,65 esatnesrep nupuam kop

kutnu salek naped ek ujam inareb awsis aparebeB .iasu halet setsop

.tubereb nad hurusid apnat kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem

kutnu uluhad hibelret kujnutid surah gnay awsis ada ,numaN

.salek naped id isuksid lisah nakakumegnem

2B rotakidnI naaynatrep sata nabawaj nakirebmem awsis utiay

ini kirotomokisp kepsa nafitkaek rotakidnI .kopmolek namet

isuksid sesorp taas adap tahilid tapad ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem

taas adap kopmolek malad awsis ada awsis aparebeB .kopmolek

opmolek isuksidreb .nabawaj nakirebmem muleb k

adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem awsis utiay 3B rotakidnI

ihunemem ini rotakidnI .nakrajaid gnay iretam padahret itilenep/urug

ayacrep ialum gnay awsis irad tahilret ini laH .pukuc nafitkaek airetirk

naaynatrep nakujagnem kutnu irid nakrajaid gnay iretam padahret

.itilenep uata urug adapek

malad tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis nauamek utiay 4B rotakidnI

ini laH .pukuc nafitkaek airetirk ihunemem ini rotkaidnI .kopmolek

taas awsis aparebeB .kopmolek isuksidreb awsis taas tahilid tapad

lem nakakumegnem kutnu uam hadus kopmolek isuksid nakuka


47

kutnu uam muleb gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,ipateT .ayntapadnep

.ayntapadnep nakpakgnugnem

awsis naupmamek utiay 5B halada rihkaret rotakidnI

nakakumegnem taas nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep nakakumegnem

h airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI .salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisa

irid ayacrep gnay awsis raseb naigabes irad tahilid tapad ini laH .iggnit

ujam gnay nial kopmolek padahret ayntapadnep nakakumegnem kutnu

aped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem taas .salek n

kirotomokisp kepsa ,awsis pait nafitkaek iuhategnem kutnU

helorepid gnay roks halmuj arac nagned gnutihid tapad nahurulesek

)01( kirotomokisp kepsa nahurulesek latot roks halmuj igabid awsis

sp kepsa awsis pait nafitkaek lisah ataD .%001 nakilakid kirotomoki

lebat adap nakisakifisalkid tapad lortnok salek II naumetrep adap

.tukireb

4.4 lebaT

nafitkaeK airetirK saleK awsiS kirotomokisP kepsA

lortnoK saleK II naumetreP

esatnesreP awsiS nafitkaeK airetirK awsiS halmuJ < %02 hadneR tagnaS 5 12 – %04 hadneR 01 14 – %06 pukuC 01 16 – %08 iggniT 4

18 – %001 iggniT tagnaS 1 awsiS halmuJ 30


57

= kirotomokisp kepsa salek nafitkaek esatnesreP

fitka ialum hadus awsis awhab naksalejid tapad ,sata id lebat nakrasadreB

pad ini laH .kirotomokisp araces nafitkaek esatnesrep lisah nagned nakitkubid ta

kirotomokisp kepsa kutnu salek esatnesrep nagned audek naumetrep id 06 nad %

kepsa nafitkaek rotakidni 5 irad uti nialeS .pukuc nafitkaek airetirk ihunemem

audek naumetrep id natakgninep imalagnem kirotomokisp nainarebek( 1B utiay

,hurusid apnat salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem kutnu awsis

awsis( 3B ,)kopmolek namet naaynatrep sata nabawaj nakirebmem awsis( 2B

4B ,)nakrajaid gnay iretam padahret itilenep/urug adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem

amek( naupmamek( 5B nad ,)kopmolek malad tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis nau

lisah nakakumegnem taas nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis

.)salek naped id kopmolek isuksid

.B nemirepskE saleK adap naanaskaleP ispirkeD

aud malad nakanaskalid ini naitileneP ini naitileneP .naumetrep ilak

naitilenep malaD .DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem

asahab narajalep atam urug nad itilenep artim iagabes narepreb itilenep ini

.aynhunepes narajalebmep hila libmagnem anitsirhC ubI utiay aisenodnI

pahaT -t nad ,narajalebmep sesorp ,naanacnerep itupilem naitilenep paha

.isavresbo

081

)pukuC( %06 = %001 x )003=03x01(


67

itilenep haleteS lisah helorepmem amales awsis nafitkaek lawa isavresbo

sni nanusuynep nakanacnerem itilenep ,narajalebmep sesorp nemurt

rabmel nakpaiynem itilenep utiay narajalebmep natamagnep kutnu isavresbo

sisilana narajalebmep iretam nakpaiynem ,kopmolek pait narajalebmep sesorp

,PPR taubmem ,isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet

aidem nakpaisrepmem ,setsop nad seterp laos nakpaiynem tnioprewop gnay

d ,nakanugid naka adapek nakragnedrepid naka gnay isiup nakpaisrepmem na

.awsis

00.70 lukup 6102 teraM 92 ,asaleS adap nakanaskalid I naumetreP – 03.80

P .BIW asahab narajalep atam urug ignipmadid salek gnaur ikusamem itilene

taaS .aisenodnI nad urug gnaur ikusamem itilenep hisam salek anasaus ,salek

id adareb gnay awsis nad salek raul id adareb hisam awsis aparebeb ,hudag

areges urug ,naidumeK .narajalep ialumem kutnu pais muleb salek malad

.fisudnok ialum salek aggnihes salek naadaek nakisidnokgnem ,naidumeK

nabmem itilenep .isneserp nakukalem kutnu urug ut

naksalejnem urug ,nakukalid seterp mulebeS narajalebmep sesorp awhab

.seterp nagned ilawaid itilenep helo utnabid uruG igabmem nak rabmel laos

rabmel nad ,naidumeK .awsis adapek ajrek itilenep isiup namaker ratumem

b araces gnalure - gnay isiup irad itni tatacnem gnay ada awsis aparebeB .gnalu

.nakacabid numaN awsis aguj ada , - nakajregnem gnusgnal gnay awsis

iD .ayntanama nad amet atreseb isiup esarfarap laos nakajregnem gnades taas

eterp hudag gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,s aggnihes salek id anasaus taubmem

gnay awsis aparebeb rugenem kutnu abocnem uruG .uggnagret tikides


77

taubmem hudag nad aynrihka aumeS .ilabmek fisudnok idajnem anasaus

.rihkareb nakutnetid halet gnay utkaw iapmas seterp laos nakajregnem awsis

wsis hurules ,naidumeK ajrek rabmel nad laos rabmel naklupmugnem a

.urug adapek

,iasu halet halokes nakirebid gnay utkaw aneraK urug naktagnignem

adapek gnatnet iretam iracnem abocnem nad hamur id hitalreb kutnu awsis

p id kopmolek isuksid kutnu napaisrep iagabes isiup esarfarap naumetre

p nad uruG .ayntukireb putunem nad awsis adapek malas nakpacugnem itilene

.narajalebmep

00.70 lukup 6102 lirpA 8 ,tamuJ adap nakanaskalid II naumetreP – 03.80

nad salek gnaur ikusamem urug helo ignipmadid itilenep ,amatreP .BIW

d ,malas nakpacugnem ,naD .isneserp nakukalem nagned naktujnalid na

urug utnabmem itileneP .kusam gnaro 83 halmujreb gnay awsis aumes

libmagnem urug naidumeK .setsop ajrek rabmel nad laos rabmel nakpaiynem

pmet isisop kacagnem kutnu awsis atnimem uruG .narajalebmep sesorp hila ta

4 irad iridret gnay kopmolek taubmem nad kudud - areges awsiS .gnaro 5

gnisam kopmolek id kudud - .ialumid areges narajalebmep sesorp nad gnisam

sisilanagnem gnatnet iretam nakirebmem urug ,nakukalid setsop mulebeS

t nakanuggnem nagned isiup tanama nad amet uti nialeS .isiup esarfarap kinke

kilabiD aisahaR“ utiay esarfarap id halet gnay isiup hotnoc nakirebmem urug

kutnu awsis atnimem urug ,iretam nakirebmem iaseles urug haleteS .”apatseN

halet gnay iretam sahabmem awsiS .kopmolek malad id isuksidreb

iapmasid .I naumetrep adap nakirebid halet gnay seterp laos nad urug helo nak


87

nad iretam imahamem malad utnabmem gnilas kopmolek malad awsis paiteS

.seterp laos

tapmet ek ilabmek awsis ,kopmolek malad id sesorpreb awsis haleteS

gnisam aynkudud - paisrepmem nad gnisam laos nakajregnem kutnu irid nak

ajrek rabmel nad laos rabmel nakigabmem itilenep helo utnabid uruG .setsop

gnalureb araces isiup namaker ratumem itilenep ,naidumeK .awsis adapek -

paiteS .fisudnok tagnas salek anasaus ,setsop laos naajregnep taaS .gnalu

wsis laos nakajregnem awsiS .setsop laos paites nakajregnem malad sukof a

awsis ,naidumeK .rihkareb nakirebid gnay utkaw iapmas setsop

.urug adapek ajrek rabmel nad laos rabmel ilabmek naklupmugnem

gnusgnalreb halet gnay narajalebmep naklupmiynem urug ,naidumeK .

.narajalebmep nataigek putunem kutnu malas nakpacugnem itilenep nad uruG

.a ( natamagneP pahaT gnivresbO )

)1 nemirepskE saleK fitkefA kepsA nafitkaeK

)isavresbo( natamagnep pahat ,I naumetrep adap naitilenep amaleS

lreb gnades narajalebmep sesorp taas nakukalid irah adap gnusgna

nakanuggnem itilenep ini pahat malaD .6102 teraM 92 ,asaleS

isavresbo pahaT .awsis isavresbo rabmel utiay ,setnon nemurtsni

amales awsis pait fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb

.gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp

k natamagneP gnay rotakidni 8 irad iridret ,fitkefa kepsa nafitkae

utiay ,itamaid naka sesorp itukignem kutnu awsis napaisek )1A

taas nakitahrepmem malad awsis naitahrep utiay )2A ,narajalebmep


97

)3A ,nakukalid naka gnay seterp sesorp gnatnet naksalejnem itilenep

m awsis nakitahrepme seterp naajregnep taas adap sukof nad )4A ,

awsis napaisek seterp ipadahgnem malad awsis )5A , iagrahgnem

seterp nakajregnem gnades gnay nial namet kutnu awsis pakis )6A ,

)7A ,seterp taas fisudnok gnay anasaus nakatpicnem nagned iludep

sis pakis rebmem kutnu aw naki tagnames namet adapek awsis )8A nad

.rajaleb malad emsaisutna pakis nakkujnunem rotakidni pait rokS

hadneret roks nad 2 iggnitret roks nakirebid fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek

fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek rotakidni pait natamagnep lisaH .0 halada

a .tukireb iagabes halad

5.4 lebaT

fitkefA kepsA rotakidnI paiT nafitkaeK airetirK

nemirepskE saleK I naumetreP

rotakidnI nafitkaeK esatnesreP nafitkaeK airetirK 1A %2,76 iggniT 2A %2,55 pukuC 3A %3,06 pukuC 4A %2,35 pukuC 5A %4,35 pukuC 6A %7,15 ukuC p 7A %05 pukuC 8A %7,15 pukuC

:lebat nagnareteK

kutnu awsis napaisek )1A ,narajalebmep sesorp itukignem

enep taas nakitahrepmem malad awsis naitahrep utiay )2A gnatnet naksalejnem itil

sesorp nakukalid naka gnay seterp ,

nakitahrepmem awsis )3A ad seterp naajregnep taas adap sukof n ,


08

awsis napaisek )4A seterp ipadahgnem malad ,

awsis )5A seterp nakajregnem gnades gnay nial namet iagrahgnem ,

tpicnem nagned iludep kutnu awsis pakis )6A taas fisudnok gnay anasaus naka

seterp ,

A kutnu awsis pakis )7 rebmem naki tagnames namet adapek awsis )8A nad

nakkujnunem .rajaleb malad emsaisutna pakis

)2 nemirepskE saleK kirotomokisP kepsA nafitkaeK

irah adap nakanaskalid II naumetrep adap natamagnep pahaT

p kepsa nafitkaek itamagnem kutnu 6102 lirpA 8 ,tamuJ kirotomokis

gnay rotakidni 5 irad iridret kirotomokisp kepsa nafitkaeK .awsis pait

isuksid lisah nakakumegnem awsis nainarebek )1B utiay ,itamaid naka

nakirebmem awsis )2B ,hurusid apnat salek naped id kopmolek

s )3B ,kopmolek namet naaynatrep sata nabawaj nakujagnem awsi

)4B ,nakrajaid gnay iretam padahret itilenep/urug adapek naaynatrep

awsis )5B nad ,kopmolek malad tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis

nakakumegnem taas nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep nakakumegnem

ni pait rokS .salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nafitkaek rotakid

.0 halada hadneret roks nad 2 iggnitret roks utiay kirotomokisp kepsa

.tukireb iagabes halada kirotomokisp nafitkaek natamagnep lisaH


18

6.4 lebaT

kirotomokisP kepsA rotakidnI paiT nafitkaeK airetirK

nemirepskE saleK II naumetreP

takidnI ro nafitkaeK esatnesreP nafitkaeK airetirK 1B %2,68 iggniT tagnaS 2B %38 iggniT tagnaS 3B %3,06 pukuC 4B %6,85 pukuC 5B %2,76 iggniT

:lebat nagnareteK

apnat salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem awsis nainarebek )1B

,hurusid

)2B ,kopmolek namet naaynatrep sata nabawaj nakirebmem awsis

gnay iretam padahret itilenep/urug adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem awsis )3B

,nakrajaid

nad ,kopmolek malad tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis )4B

nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis )5B nakakumegnem taas

.salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah

.C ataD sisilanA

itupilem gnay atad sisilana gnatnet sahabmem naka ini naigab babbuS

salek kutnu )kirotomokisp nad fitkefa kepsa( nafitkaek atad sisilana

a isidnok rajaleb lisah ;)C X( nemirepske helorepid awsis nafitkaek ataD .law

nad amet sisilanagnem narajalebmep sesorp taas adap isavresbo lisah irad

edotem nakanuggnem nagned isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama

aidem nad DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep tnioprewop atad nakgnadeS .


28

b lisah itupilem rajaleb lisah atad sisilanA .silutret set irad helorepid rajale

atar ialin nakutnenem - salek atar .

.a nafitkaeK ataD sisilanA

)1 naumetreP lawA nemirepskE saleK

5.4 lebat adaP namalah 97 awsis napaisek awhab naksalejid tapad ,

ebmep sesorp itukignem kutnu ihunemem )1A( rotakidni narajal

taas adap tahilid tapad ini laH .%2,76 esatnesrep nagned iggnit airetirk

taas adap aynlasiM .ialumid naka I naumetrep narajalebmep sesorp

id pais hadus awsis aumes ,salek gnaur ikusamem urug nad itilenep

akerem kudud tapmet gnisam - gnay awsis iapmujid kadiT .gnisam

halada nial gnay awsis rajaleb napaisreP .salek raul id adareb hisam

anasaus ,ajem sata id silut tala nad ukub nakpaisrepmem hadus awsis

.fisudnok tagnas narajalebmep lawa id salek

awsis naitahrep utiay 2A rotakidnI urug taas nakitahrepmem malad

.nakukalid naka gnay narajalebmep sesorp gnatnet naksalejnem

niop tatacnem gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,nakhaB - gnatnet gnitnep niop

aynnial awsis aparebeb ada hisam ,naikimed numaN .seterp sesorp

nu nanigniek iaynupmem muleb gnay niop tatacnem kut - gnitnep niop

.nakukalid naka gnay seterp gnatnet

utiay fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek malad 3A rotakidnI awsis

nakitahrepmem seterp naajregnep taas adap sukof nad ini rotakidnI .

rp sesorp taas adap tahilret tapad ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem sete

taaS .gnusgnalreb naka urug napahat naksalejnem naka - gnay napahat


38

nupualaw ,nakitahrepmem awsis paites ,seterp malad nakukalid naka

taas id ,nuputigeB .iridnes aracibreb hisam gnay awsis aparebeb ada

T .nakajregnem taas sukof awsis ,gnusgnalreb seterp ada ,ipate

.naruget nakirebid surah nad hudag tikides gnay awsis aparebeb

.ilabmek fisudnok idajnem tapad salek anasaus aggniheS

rotakidnI 4A awsis napaisek seterp ipadahgnem malad rotakidnI .

taas tahilret ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem ini urug apmaynem naki

gnanet tahilret gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,seterp nakanaskalem naka

setorp tikides gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,naD .seterp ipadahgnem kutnu

.iretam imahamem ulalret muleb akerem ,anerak

rotakidnI 5A awsis gnades gnay nial namet iagrahgnem

eterp nakajregnem s ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI .

idajnem habureb anasaus ,seterp nakajregnem sesorp taas tahilret

1 ada ,nupualaW .fisudnok - lah ,ipatet hudag gnay awsis gnaro 2

gnades gnay seterp sesorp uggnaggnem ulalret kadit tubesret

.gnusgnalreb

kidnI rota 6A nakatpicnem nagned iludep kutnu awsis pakis

seterp taas fisudnok gnay anasaus airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI .

,gnusgnalreb seterp taas salek anasaus adap kapmat ini laH .pukuc

.fisudnok anasaus

A rotakidnI 7 rebmem kutnu awsis pakis naki tagnames ek adap

namet awsis paites ,ialumid naka seterp taas adap tahilret ini laH .

nakajregnem tapad raga namet adapek tagnames nakirebmem gnilas


48

nakirebmem kutnu awsis pakis ,ataynreT .racnal nagned seterp

is gnay naasaibek utas idajnem hadus ,namet adapek tagnames aws

nad ,nagnalu ,siuk nataigek utaus ipadahgnem naka taas nakukalid

.naiju

rotakidnI nakkujnunem awsis 8A .rajaleb malad emsaisutna pakis

taas kapmat ini laH .pukuc airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI urug naka

tahilret awsiS .narajalebmep lawa id naksalejnem ,saisutna utigeb

akerem naka gnay apa nataigek ,aynatreb gnay awsis ada nakhab

.uti taas nakukal

ayntujnales hakgnal ,nafitkaek pait rotakidni iuhategnem haleteS

pait nafitkaek lisah iracnem kutnu nagnutihrep nakukalem halada

nutihreP .fitkefa kepsa awsis roks halmuj arac nagned nakukalid nag

kepsa nahurulesek latot roks halmuj igabid awsis helorepid gnay

pait fitkefa kepsa nafitkaek lisah ataD .%001 nakilakid )61( fitkefa

.ini tukireb lebat adap nakisakifisalkid tapad I naumetrep adap awsis

7.4 lebaT

tirK awsiS fitkefA kepsA saleK nafitkaeK aire

nemirepskE saleK I naumetreP

esatnesreP awsiS nafitkaeK airetirK awsiS halmuJ < %02 hadneR tagnaS 4 12 – % 04 hadneR 01 14 – %06 pukuC 7 16 – %08 iggniT 6

18 – %001 iggniT tagnaS 3 wsiS halmuJ a 30


58

tnesreP = salek nafitkaek esa

.4 lebat nakrasadreB 7 C X salek awsis awhab naksalejid tapad ,sata id

helorepmem salek nafitkaek esatnesrep nakanerakid ,fitkefa araces fitka muleb

3,85 muleb nakatakid awsis babeynep rotkaF .)pukuc airetirk ihunemem( %

s fitka :nial aratna fitkefa arace

)a niop tatacnem kutnu awsis naradasek ayngnaruK - itilenep taas gnitnep niop

.nakukalid naka gnay narajalebmep sesorp gnatnet naksalejnem gnades

)b napahat naksalejnem gnades itilenep taas id nakitahrepmem gnaruk awsiS -

ay seterp napahat .nakukalid naka gn

)c lah malad amaturet seterp ipadahgnem malad awsis napaisek ayngnaruK

.iretam naasaugnep

)d patet raga salek anasaus agajnem kutnu awsis naradasek ayngnaruK

.fisudnok

)2 nemirepskE saleK kirotomokisP kepsA nafitkaeK

lebat adaP 18 namalah 6.4 d , nainarebek awhab naksalejid tapa

salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem kutnu awsis

nagned iggnit airetirk ihunemem )1B rotakidni( hurusid apnat

nupuam kopmolek isuksid taas tahilid tapad ini laH .%2,68 esatnesrep

is aparebeB .iasu halet setsop salek naped ek ujam inareb hadus aws

nad hurusid apnat kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem kutnu

082 = %001 x 3,85 )pukuC( %

3x61( 0 = ) 084


68

kutnu uluhad hibelret kujnutid surah gnay awsis ada ,numaN .tubereb

ed id isuksid lisah nakakumegnem .salek nap

sata nabawaj nakirebmem awsis utiay 2B rotakidnI naaynatrep

ini kirotomokisp kepsa nafitkaek rotakidnI .kopmolek namet

sesorp taas adap tahilid tapad ini laH .iggnit tagnas airetirk ihunemem

kutnu kapmat ialum hadus awsis aparebeB .kopmolek isuksid

sata nakirebid gnay naaynatrep irad nabawaj nakirebmem namet

isuksidreb raas adap kopmolek malad awsis ada ,numaN .kopmolek

.nabawaj nakirebmem muleb kopmolek

adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem awsis utiay 3B rotakidnI

ihunemem ini rotakidnI .nakrajaid gnay iretam padahret itilenep/urug

laH .pukuc nafitkaek airetirk ialum hadus gnay awsis irad tahilret ini

gnay iretam padahret naaynatrep nakujagnem kutnu irid ayacrep

awsis aparebeb ada nupualaW .itilenep uata urug adapek nakrajaid

.aynatreb kutnu irid ayacrep gnaruk hisam gnay

umegnem awsis nauamek utiay 4B rotakidnI malad tapadnep nakak

ini laH .pukuc nafitkaek airetirk ihunemem ini rotkaidnI .kopmolek

taas awsis aparebeB .kopmolek isuksidreb awsis taas tahilid tapad

nakakumegnem kutnu uam hadus kopmolek isuksid nakukalem

reb taas awsis aumes kadit ,numaN .ayntapadnep kopmolek

surah gnay apa uhat kadit ,anerak ayntapadnep nakakumegnem

.ulam asarem hisam nad kopmolek malad nakaracibid


78

nakakumegnem awsis naupmamek utiay 5B halada rihkaret rotakidnI

isuksid lisah nakakumegnem taas nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep

d kopmolek laH .iggnit airetirk ihunemem ini rotakidnI .salek naped i

irid ayacrep hadus gnay awsis raseb naigabes irad tahilid tapad ini

ujam gnay nial kopmolek padahret ayntapadnep nakakumegnem kutnu

.salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem taas

em kutnU kirotomokisp kepsa ,awsis pait nafitkaek iuhategn

helorepid gnay roks halmuj arac nagned gnutihid tapad nahurulesek

)01( kirotomokisp kepsa nahurulesek latot roks halmuj igabid awsis

kirotomokisp kepsa awsis pait nafitkaek lisah ataD .%001 nakilakid

p adap .tukireb lebat adap nakisakifisalkid tapad II naumetre

8.4 lebaT

nafitkaeK airetirK saleK awsiS kirotomokisP kepsA

nemirepskE saleK II naumetreP

esatnesreP awsiS nafitkaeK airetirK awsiS halmuJ < %02 hadneR tagnaS 3 12 – %04 hadneR 5 14 – %06 pukuC 8

6 1 – %08 iggniT 01 18 – %001 iggniT tagnaS 4

awsiS halmuJ 30 = kirotomokisp kepsa salek nafitkaek esatnesreP

002

%7,66 = %001 x )003=03x01( )iggniT(


88

fitka hadus awsis awhab naksalejid tapad ,sata id lebat nakrasadreB

satnesrep lisah nagned nakitkubid tapad ini laH .kirotomokisp araces e

id natakgninep imalagnem kirotomokisp kepsa kutnu salek nafitkaek

airetirk ihunemem nad %7,66 esatnesrep nagned audek naumetrep

kepsa nafitkaek rotakidni 5 irad uti nialeS .iggnit nafitkaek

1B utiay audek naumetrep id natakgninep imalagnem kirotomokisp

( id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem kutnu awsis nainarebek

ek naped sata nabawaj nakirebmem awsis( 2B ,hurusid apnat sal

naaynatrep nakujagnem awsis( 3B ,)kopmolek namet naaynatrep

nauamek( 4B ,)nakrajaid gnay iretam padahret itilenep/urug adapek

m awsis 5B nad ,)kopmolek malad tapadnep nakakumegne

nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep nakakumegnem awsis naupmamek(

.)salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem taas

.D rajaleB lisaH ataD sisilanA

.a lortnoK saleK I naumetreP

sis lawa naumetrep adap rajaleb lisaH ucagnem ini naitilenep adap aw

isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem narajalebmep seterp lisah adap

BX salek awsis isiup esarfarap kinket nagned ruhuL idugnaP AMS .tS

siuoL XI hadus gnay 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY uyadeS

s gnadib urug helo nakanaskalid irah adap aisenodnI asahab idut 03 ,ubaR

narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem nagned 2 retsemes id 6102 teraM

.lanoisnevnok


98

,naksaumem gnaruk gnay seterp lisah nakkujnunem I naumetrep lisaH

ataR .MKK satnut gnay awsis 1 tapadret aynah anerak - rajaleb lisah atar

tapad isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem

.tukireb iagabes sumur nakanuggnem nagned iuhatekid

= naeM X ∑

iuhatekiD 03 = N nad 3871 = X ∑

nagnutihreP

= naeM 3871 4,95 =

03

atar ialin sumur nagnutihrep nakrasadreB - ar narajalebmep lisah at

adap isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem

lisah isatserp airetirK .4,95 rasebes lortnok salek I naumetrep seterp

.tukireb iagabes iuhatekid tapad I naumetrep awsis rajaleb

9.4 lebaT

etreP isatserP airetirK lortnoK saleK I naum

isatserP airetirK ialiN lavretnI awsiS halmuJ esatnesreP kiaB tagnaS 58 – 001 - -

kiaB 57 – 48 - - pukuC 06 – 47 71 %7,65 gnaruK 04 – 95 31 %3,34

gnaruK tagnaS 0 – 93 - - latoT 03 001


awsis halmuJ


09

muJ .03 halada awsis halmuj iuhatekiD 1 satnut gnay awsis hal

atad nakrasadreB .awsis 92 satnut kadit gnay awsis halmuj nad awsis

awsis nasatnutek halmuj esatnesrep iracnem kutnu sumur akam ,tubesret


nagnutihreP

= esatnesreP %001 x 1 %30,0 =

03

ek esatnesrep ,idaJ .%30,0 rasebes seterp adap awsis nasatnut

atar ialin aynhadner naksalejid tapad ,sata id atad nakrasadreB - atar

I naumetrep id seterp adap nasatnutek esatnesrep nad awsis rajaleb

.isiup nakesarfarapmem kutnu natilusek imalagnem awsis nakanerakid

,nakgnadeS kadit awsis ,isiup tanama nad amet nakutnenem kutnu

.natilusek imalagnem

.b lortnoK saleK II naumetreP

ini II naumetrep malad ,I naumetrep adap seterp nakukalem haleteS

hibelret iretam nakirebmem urug aynmulebes haletes setsop nakukalid

rajaleb lisaH .uluhad seterp lisah adap ucagnem II naumetrep adap

esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem narajalebmep

BX salek awsis isiup ruhuL idugnaP AMS siuoL .tS XI uyadeS

gnadib urug helo nakanaskalid gnay 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

asahab iduts irah adap aisenodnI nagned 2 retsemes id 6102 lirpA 1 ,tamuJ

.lanoisnevnok narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem


19

,kiab tagnas gnay setsop lisah nakkujnunem II naumetrep lisaH

ataR .MKK satnut gnay awsis 72 tapadret anerak - rajaleb lisah atar

ad amet sisilanagnem tapad isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama n


= naeM X ∑


nagnutihreP

= naeM 0242 7,08 =

03

atar ialin sumur nagnutihrep nakrasadreB - narajalebmep lisah atar


8 rasebes lortnok salek II naumetrep setsop lisah isatserp airetirK .7,0

.tukireb iagabes iuhatekid tapad II naumetrep awsis rajaleb

lebaT 4.10

lortnoK saleK II naumetreP isatserP airetirK

isatserP airetirK ialiN lavretnI awsiS halmuJ esatnesreP kiaB tagnaS 58 – 001 4 %3,31

kiaB 57 – 48 32 %7,67 pukuC 06 – 47 3 %01 gnaruK 04 – 95 - -



awsis halmuJ


29

72 satnut gnay awsis halmuJ .03 halada awsis halmuj iuhatekiD


srep iracnem kutnu sumur akam ,tubesret awsis nasatnutek halmuj esatne


nagnutihreP

= esatnesreP 72 %001 x %09 =

03

.%09 rasebes setsop adap awsis nasatnutek esatnesrep ,idaJ

atar ialin ayniggnit naksalejid tapad ,sata id atad nakrasadreB - atar

esrep nad awsis rajaleb II naumetrep id setsop adap nasatnutek esatn

nakesarfarapmem kutnu natilusek imalagnem kadit awsis nakanerakid

kadit aguj awsis ,isiup tanama nad amet nakutnenem kutnu ,naD .isiup


.c nemirepskE saleK I naumetreP

umetrep adap rajaleb lisaH ucagnem ini naitilenep adap awsis lawa na

isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem narajalebmep seterp lisah adap

CX salek awsis isiup esarfarap kinket nagned ruhuL idugnaP AMS .tS

siuoL XI hadus gnay 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY uyadeS

ug helo nakanaskalid irah adap aisenodnI asahab iduts gnadib ur 92 ,asaleS

narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem nagned 2 retsemes id 6102 teraM

.lanoisnevnok

anerak ,kiab pukuc gnay seterp lisah nakkujnunem I naumetrep lisaH

ataR .MKK satnut gnay awsis 6 tapadret aynah - b lisah atar rajale


39

tapad isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem


= naeM X ∑


nagnutihreP

= naeM 7812 9,27 =

03

sumur nagnutihrep nakrasadreB atar ialin - narajalebmep lisah atar


lisah isatserp airetirK .9,27 rasebes nemirepske salek I naumetrep seterp

.tukireb iagabes iuhatekid tapad I naumetrep awsis rajaleb

lebaT 4 1. 1

retirK nemirepskE saleK I naumetreP isatserP ai

isatserP airetirK ialiN lavretnI awsiS halmuJ esatnesreP kiaB tagnaS 58 – 001 - -

kiaB 57 – 48 6 %02 pukuC 06 – 47 42 %08 gnaruK 04 – 95 - -


awsis halmuj iuhatekiD 6 satnut gnay awsis halmuJ .03 halada



awsis halmuJ


49

awsis nasatnutek halmuj esatnesrep iracnem kutnu sumur akam ,tubesret


nagnutihreP

= esatnesreP 6 %001 x %2,0 =

03

J srep ,ida .%2,0 rasebes seterp adap awsis nasatnutek esatne

atar ialin aynhadner naksalejid tapad ,sata id atad nakrasadreB - atar

I naumetrep id seterp adap nasatnutek esatnesrep nad awsis rajaleb

.isiup nakesarfarapmem kutnu natilusek imalagnem awsis nakanerakid

deS kadit awsis ,isiup tanama nad amet nakutnenem kutnu ,nakgna


.d nemirepskE saleK II naumetreP

ini II naumetrep malad ,I naumetrep adap seterp nakukalem haleteS

hibelret iretam nakirebmem urug aynmulebes haletes setsop nakukalid

nad uluhad adap rajaleb lisaH .kopmolek isuksid nakukalem awsis

amet sisilanagnem narajalebmep setsop lisah adap ucagnem II naumetrep

CX salek awsis isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad AMS

ruhuL idugnaP siuoL .tS XI 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY uyadeS

irah adap aisenodnI asahab iduts gnadib urug helo nakanaskalid gnay

edotem nakanuggnem nagned 2 retsemes id 6102 lirpA 8 ,tamuJ

narajalebmep snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS .)DATS(

anerak ,kiab tagnas gnay setsop lisah nakkujnunem II naumetrep lisaH

3 ataR .MKK satnut gnay awsis 0 - nad amet sisilanagnem rajaleb lisah atar


59

nagned iuhatekid tapad isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama

.tukireb iagabes sumur nakanuggnem

= naeM X ∑


nagnutihreP

= naeM 0482 7,49 =

03

atar ialin sumur nagnutihrep nakrasadreB - narajalebmep lisah atar


mirepske salek II naumetrep setsop lisah isatserp airetirK .7,49 rasebes ne

.tukireb iagabes iuhatekid tapad II naumetrep awsis rajaleb

lebaT 4.12

nemirepskE saleK II naumetreP isatserP airetirK

isatserP airetirK ialiN lavretnI awsiS halmuJ esatnesreP kiaB tagnaS 58 – 001 03 %001

kiaB 57 – 48 - - pukuC 06 – 47 - - gnaruK 04 – 95 - -


03 satnut gnay awsis halmuJ .03 halada awsis halmuj iuhatekiD

esatnesrep iracnem kutnu sumur akam ,tubesret atad nakrasadreB .awsis

lada awsis nasatnutek halmuj .tukireb iagabes ha


awsis halmuJ


69

nagnutihreP

= esatnesreP 03 %001 x %001 =

03

rasebes setsop adap awsis nasatnutek esatnesrep ,idaJ 01 .%0

atar ialin ayniggnit naksalejid tapad ,sata id atad nakrasadreB - atar

ep id setsop adap nasatnutek esatnesrep nad awsis rajaleb II naumetr

nakesarfarapmem kutnu natilusek imalagnem kadit awsis nakanerakid

kadit aguj awsis ,isiup tanama nad amet nakutnenem kutnu ,naD .isiup


.e kopmoleK naagrahgneP

nad I naumetrep adap nemirepske salek rajaleb lisah nakrasadreB

trep aynkopmolek adapek ialin isubirtnok nakirebmem awsis ,II naume

gnisam - pait amiretid gnay naagrahgnep halada ini tukireB .gnisam

naumetrep nad I naumetrep adap nakirebid gnay siuk lisah irad kopmolek

.II

3.5 lebaT

kopmoleK naagrahgneP

kopmoleK amaN rahgneP naag ataR - ataR A kopmoleK MAET REPUS 03 B kopmoleK MAET REPUS 5,72 C kopmoleK MAET REPUS 82 D kopmoleK MAET REPUS 52 E kopmoleK MAET REPUS 62 F kopmoleK MAET REPUS 82


79

.f nagnubuhreB lepmaS kutnu T ijU

lortnoK saleK

X( seterP 1) X( setsoP 2) X = D 1 – X2 D2

06 38 - 32 925 75 78 - 03 009 36 78 - 42 675 75 78 - 03 009 36 38 - 02 004 06 38 - 32 925 06 77 - 71 982 36 09 - 72 927 36 37 - 01 001 35 77 - 42 675 07 77 -7 94 06 08 - 02 004 75 38 - 62 676 36 08 - 71 982 36 37 - 01 001 76 38 - 61 652 35 38 - 03 009 75 38 - 62 676 75 38 - 62 676 06 08 - 02 004 05 77 - 72 927 36 08 - 71 982 06 38 - 32 925 05 78 - 73 9631 36 77 - 41 691 75 08 - 32 925 75 37 - 61 652 76 77 - 01 001 35 77 - 42 675 05 77 - 72 927

halmuJ - 446 25251


89

nemirepskE saleK

eterP X( s 1) X( setsoP 2) X = D 1 – X2 D2

07 39 - 32 925 07 39 - 32 925 37 09 - 71 982 07 39 - 32 925 37 39 - 02 004 37 79 - 42 675 37 79 - 42 675 37 79 - 42 675 07 09 - 02 004 77 79 - 02 004 37 39 - 02 004 37 39 - 02 004 07 79 - 72 927 08 79 - 71 982 07 79 - 72 7 92 07 79 - 72 927 37 79 - 42 675 37 79 - 42 675 37 39 - 02 004 37 39 - 02 004 77 39 - 61 652 37 79 - 42 675 37 79 - 42 675 37 39 - 02 004 07 39 - 32 925 77 39 - 61 652 77 39 - 61 652 77 39 - 61 652 07 79 - 72 927 07 79 - 72 927

halmuJ - 356 09431


99

nagnubuhreB lepmaS kutnu T ijU lisaH

t- snaeM rof elpmaS owT deriaP :tseT

32 32 naeM 1397314.12 9731427.12

ecnairaV 76880498.05 4930465.31 snoitavresbO 92 92

noitalerroC nosraeP 284372231.0 ecnereffiD naeM dezisehtopyH 0

fD 82 tatS t - .0 428483022

eno )t=<T(P - liat 52585314.0 eno lacitirC t - liat 809031107.1 owt )t=<T(P - liat 994071728.0 owt lacitirC t - liat 511704840.2

rasebes helorepid gnay isavresbo t agrah hakapa ijugnem kutnU

aces adebreb uata lon nagned amas sata id 840,2 surah ai ,nakifingis ar

ialin lebat adap t agrah nagned nakisatlusnokid - aynraseB .t sitirk ialin

N :halada nagnubuhreb lepmas t iju kutnu )bd( nasabebek tajared – idaj ,1

03( 92 rasebes – farat adap 92 )bd( nasabebek tajared nagned )92 =1

t %5 isnakifingis ialin leba - ,idaJ .540,2 rasebes t nakkujnunem t sitirk ialin

t0 t < t t >= %5 0 irad raseb hibel helorepid gnay t ialiN .540,2 > 840,2 =

kadit gnadnapid tapad kitsitats araces uti naadebrep aggnihes lebat t ialin

.naadebrep ada uata ,lon nagned amas


001

.g laV lortnoK saleK satidi

metI - lortnoK saleK seterP scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI fi

metI detcerroC - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

deteleD 1P 03,11 540,1 , 14 1 440, 2P 01,21 145,1 , 44 7 101, 3P 31,21 8,1 44 650, 472,

akij DILAV nakatakid naataynrep meti utauS metI detcerroC - latoT

noitalerroC SSPS iulalem helorepid lebat R .gnutih r adapirad raseb hibel )lebat r(

ukub adap ada gnay lersiL sv SSPS 54:1102( — rasebes lebat r helorepid nad ,)05

at iraD .13,0 :awhab iuhatekid tapad ,ikilim atik gnay leb

)1 ,0 halada 1 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r 414 dilav ;

)2 ,0 halada 2 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r 4 nad dilav ;74

)3 dilav kadit 650,0 halada 3 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r

metI - lortnoK saleK setsoP scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS


deteleD metI fi metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT


deteleD 1P 70,61 861,1 670, 632, 2P 02,61 687, 692, - 893, a 3P 31,61 034,1 -,4 21 683,

gareva evitagen a ot eud evitagen si eulav ehT .a sihT .smeti gnoma ecnairavoc e.sgnidoc meti kcehc ot tnaw yam uoY .snoitpmussa ledom ytilibailer setaloiv



ukub adap ada gnay lersiL sv SSPS 54:1102( — rasebes lebat r helorepid nad ,)05

:awhab iuhatekid tapad ,ikilim atik gnay lebat iraD .13,0

.a dilav kadit ;670,0 halada 1 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r

.b d dilav kadit ;692,0 halada 2 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r na

.c ,0 halada 3 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r 714 .dilav


101

.h nemirepskE saleK satidilaV ijU

metI - nemirepskE saleK seterPscitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS



noitalerroC latoT


eteleD d 1P 36,41 873, , 574 - 292, a 2P 76,41 734, , 814 - 360, a 3P 05,41 664, -, 14 1 633,

sihT .smeti gnoma ecnairavoc egareva evitagen a ot eud evitagen si eulav ehT .a.sgnidoc meti kcehc ot tnaw yam uoY .snoitpmussa ledom ytilibailer setaloiv

nrep meti utauS akij DILAV nakatakid naatay metI detcerroC - latoT

noitalerroC SSPS iulalem helorepid lebat R.gnutih r adapirad raseb hibel )lebat r(

ukub adap ada gnay lersiL sv SSPS 54:1102( — bat r helorepid nad ,)05 le rasebes

.13,0 tekid tapad ,ikilim atik gnay lebat iraD :awhab iuha

.a ,0 halada 1 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r 814 dilav kadit ;

.b ,0 halada 2 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r 234 nad dilav kadit ;

.c ,0 halada 3 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r 814 .dilav kadit

metI - nemirepskE saleK setsoP scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

I deteleD met ecnairaV elacS


noitalerroC latoT


deteleD 1P 70,91 874, - 584, - 451, a 2P 78,81 593, - 814, - 564, a 3P 78,81 , 854 -, 714 - 687,1 a

ecnairavoc egareva evitagen a ot eud evitagen si eulav ehT .a sihT .smeti gnoma.sgnidoc meti kcehc ot tnaw yam uoY .snoitpmussa ledom ytilibailer setaloiv



ap ada gnay ukub ad lersiL sv SSPS 54:1102( — rasebes lebat r helorepid nad ,)05

:awhab iuhatekid tapad ,ikilim atik gnay lebat iraD .13,0

.a dilav ;584,0 halada 1 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r

.b nad dilav ;814,0 halada 2 naataynrep meti kutnu gnutih r

.c meti kutnu gnutih r ,0 halada 3 naataynrep 324 .dilav


201

.i lortnoK saleK satinegomoH ijU

seterP setsoP 06 38 75 78 36 78 75 78 36 38 06 38 06 77 36 09 36 37 35 77 07 77 06 08 75 38 36 08 36 37 76 38 35 38 75 38 75 38 06 08 05 77 36 08 06 38 05 78 36 77 75 08 75 37 76 77 35 77 05 77

F- owT tseT - secnairaV rof elpmaS

06 38 naeM 97314271.95 9602685.08


fD 82 82 F 530813713.1

eno )f=<F(P - liat 340482532.0 eno lacitirC F - liat 434970288.1


301

434970288,1 < 530813713,1 akiJ .amiretid oH akam tF < hF akij ,idaJ

.amiretid oH akam hF halada F halada sata id lebat adap tapadid gnay nalupmiseK

F( - F nad 530813713,1 utiay )gnutih eno lacitirC - liat 434970288,1 utiay .

.j nemirepskE saleK satinegomoH ijU

X( seterP 1) X( setsoP 2) 07 39 07 39 37 09 07 39 37 39 37 79 37 79 37 79 07 09 77 79 37 39 37 39 07 79 08 79 07 79 07 79 37 79 37 79 37 39 37 39 77 39 37 79 37 79 37 39 07 39 77 39 77 39 77 39 07 79 07 79


401

F- owT tseT -S secnairaV rof elpma

07 39 naeM 37 39731427.49


fD 82 82 F 765149743.1

eno )f=<F(P - liat 970152712.0 eno lacitirC F - liat 434970288.1

8,1 < 765149743,1 akiJ .amiretid oH akam tF < hF akij ,idaJ 43497028

.amiretid oH akam halada F halada sata id lebat adap tapadid gnay nalupmiseK

F(hF - F nad 765149743,1 utiay )gnutih eno lacitirC - liat .434970288,1 utiay

.E nasahabmeP

gnires gnay narajalebmep nakapurem aisenodnI asahab narajalebmeP

helo hadum paggnaid naksalejnem )06:8002( nagiraT .awsis raseb naigabes

nalipmaretek ,kamiynem nalipmaretek itupilem asahab nalipmaretek awhab

adap ,numaN .silunem nalipmaretek nad ,acabmem nalipmaretek ,aracibreb

etret iretam adap natilusek asarem awsis aparebeb aynnaataynek aynlasim ,utn

esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem narajalebmep malad

rajaleb lisah naktabikagnem tubesret awsis helo ipadahid gnay natiluseK .isiup

,fitingok kepsa itupilem rajaleb lisaH .lamiskam muleb awsis helorepid gnay

,fitkefa malaD .)9891 ,anajduS anaN malad ;moolB nimayneB( kirotomokisp nad

ek iuhategnem nigni itilenep ,ini naitilenep DATS edotem naanuggnep nafitkefe

naktakgninem malad rajaleb lisah nafitkaek nad AMS 2 retsemes X salek awsis

at uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP narajalebmep malad 6102/5102 naraja nuh

nagned isiup esarfarap kinket nagned isiup tanama nad amet sisilanagnem


501

fitingok rajaleb lisaH .DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem nakanuggnem

itkefa rajaleb lisah nakgnades ,setsop nad seterp iulalem helorepid nad f

irad helorepid awsis nafitkaeK .awsis nafitkaek malad nakgnologid kirotomokisp

nakanuggnem nagned gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amales natamagnep lisah

.natamagnep rabmel

lortnok salek I naumetrep narajalebmep adap isavresbo lisah nakrasadreB

gnay adap nakukalid II naumetrep nad 6102 teraM 03 ,ubaR adap nakukalid

kepsa( %1,35 halada awsis nafitkaek awhab lisah tapadid ,6102 lirpA 1 ,tamuJ

awhab nakkujnunem tubesret lisaH .)kirotomokisp kepsa( %06 nad )fitkefa

id ini laH .hadner hisam awsis nafitkaek k )1 anerak nakbabes naradasek ayngnaru

niop tatacnem kutnu awsis - taas gnitnep niop urug gnatnet naksalejnem gnades

p sesorp nakukalid naka gnay narajalebme s )2 , taas id nakitahrepmem gnaruk awsi

urug napahat naksalejnem gnades - kalid naka gnay seterp napahat naku )3 ,

k turet seterp ipadahgnem malad awsis napaisek ayngnaru lah malad ama

iretam naasaugnep k )4 nad , anasaus agajnem kutnu awsis naradasek ayngnaru

.fisudnok patet raga salek awhab iuhatekid tapad tubesret lisah nakrasadreB

narajalebmep ledom naanuggnep )DATS( snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS

rajaleb lisah naktakgninem atres salek id awsis nafitkaek naktakgninem tapad

.awsis

aguj lortnok salek II naumetrep nad I naumetrep adap awsis rajaleb lisaH

atar nagned naksaumem gnaruk gnay lisah nakkujnunem - tar awsis rajaleb lisah a

.7,08 idajnem takgninem II naumetrep adap nad 4,95 rasebes I naumetrep adap


601

adap nad %30,0 rasebes I naumetrep adap nasatnutek halmuj esatnesrep ,naD

.%09 idajnem takgninem II naumetrep

ep narajalebmep adap isavresbo lisah nakrasadreB nemirepske salek I naumetr

adap nakukalid II naumetrep nad 6102 teraM 92 ,asaleS adap nakukalid gnay

kepsa( %3,85 halada awsis nafitkaek awhab lisah tapadid ,6102 lirpA 8 ,tamuJ

awhab nakkujnunem tubesret lisaH .)kirotomokisp kepsa( %7,66 nad )fitkefa

kaek k )1 anerak nakbabesid ini laH .pukuc awsis nafit awsis naradasek ayngnaru

niop tatacnem kutnu - sesorp gnatnet naksalejnem gnades itilenep taas gnitnep niop

p nakukalid naka gnay narajalebme s )2 , taas id nakitahrepmem gnaruk awsi

t naksalejnem gnades itilenep napaha - hat nakukalid naka gnay seterp napa )3 ,

k turet seterp ipadahgnem malad awsis napaisek ayngnaru lah malad ama

iretam naasaugnep k )4 nad , anasaus agajnem kutnu awsis naradasek ayngnaru

.fisudnok patet raga salek

nad I naumetrep adap awsis rajaleb lisaH aguj nemirepske salek II naumetrep

atar nagned kiab tagnas gnay lisah nakkujnunem - adap awsis rajaleb lisah atar

,naD .7,49 idajnem takgninem II naumetrep adap nad 9,27 rasebes I naumetrep

adap nad %2,0 rasebes I naumetrep adap nasatnutek halmuj esatnesrep naumetrep

.%001 idajnem takgninem II

iagabes halada nakanaskalid halet gnay naitilenep malad ada gnay nahibeleK

.tukireb

.1 taubmem DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem nakparenem nagneD

ah nakakumegnem kutnu inareb nad tapadnepreb kutnu isavitomret awsis lis


701

malad aynkopmolek atoggna naujamek imed salek naped id kopmolek isuksid

.kopmolek isuksid taas adap nakiapmasid gnay iretam imahamem

.2 aidem aynada nagneD tnioprewop idajnem narajalebmep taubmem tapad

etam imahamem kutnu hadum hibel awsis anerak ,kiranem gnay ir

.DCL tawel nakiapmasid

.3 gnuggnat asar nakparenem tapad DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep edoteM

.kidid atresep adapek sitarkomed asar nad ,nailudepek ,bawaj

.4 malad naitilenep nagned alup utigeb ,anrupmes gnay naitilenep ada kadiT

em utnet ini ispirks nahameleK .nahamelek aparebeb ikilim - aynnahamelek


)a .salek alolegnem kutnu natiluseK

)b nahab anerak narajalebmep iretam nahab helorepmem kutnu natiluseK

ukub malad id salej nagned silutret kadit isiup esarfarap kinket iretam

sahab tekap .AMS aisenodnI a


801

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

lortnok salek naumetrep rihka aggnih lawa irad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

naklupmisid tapad ,nemirepske salek nad awhab fitarepook narajalebmep edotem

epit snoisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS lisah naktakgninem tapad )DATS(

aleb .awsis raj atar nagned I naumetrep adap awsis rajaleb lisaH - rajaleb lisah atar

lisah aratnemeS .%2,0 nasatnutek esatnesrep nagned 9,27 rasebes seterp kutnu

atar nagned II naumetrep adap awsis rajaleb - 7,49 rasebes setsop rajaleb lisah atar

esatnesrep nagned .%001 nasatnutek I naumetrep irad awsis nafitkaek lisaH

kepsa kutnu %7,66 rasebes II naumetrep nad fitkefa kepsa kutnu %3,85 rasebes

.kirotomokisp

.B naraS

.tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep malad nakiapmasid tapad gnay naraS

ook narajalebmep naanaskaleP iagabreb irad sapelret tapad kadit DATS epit fitarep

.set apureb udividni naialinep nad kopmolek malad isuksid aynlasim ,sativitka

habmatid akij nakirebid hadus gnay utkaw gnajnaprepmem naka ini lah ajas utneT

hgnem nad isiup esarfarap kinket iretam nagned ek ujam kutnu awsis naksura

nagned isataid tapad ini laH .kopmolek isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem salek naped

isuksid kutnu utkaw aggnihes kopmolek isuksid kutnu utkaw nasatab nakirebmem

.salej nagned igabret tapad udividni set nagned kopmolek


901

.2 DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep malad sativitka iagabreB

.aynasaib irad hibel salek iasaugnem upmam kutnu urug naksurahgnem

utas rep utas kopmolek iripmahgnem arac nagned nakukalid asib ini laH

sautis nupiksem ,uti nialeS .kopmolek isuksid uatnamem kutnu rajaleb i

gnay awsis padahret saget pakisreb surah patet urug numan iatnas nasekret

.narajalebmep sesorp uggnagnem

.3 id salej nagned silutret kadit isiup esarfarap kinket apureb iretam nahaB

helorepmem kutnu tilus aggnihes AMS aisenodnI asahab tekap ukub

hab rebmus seskagnem arac nagned isataid tapad ini laH .tubesret iretam na

tapad naknigniid gnay iretam nahab aggnihes tenretni aynlasim nial

.ajas tekap ukub adap ucapreb aynah kadit ,hadum nagned helorepid


011

AKATSUP RATFAD

.8002 .drahciR L ,sdnerA t gninraeL 7 ek isidE rajagneM kutnu rajaleB hcaeT o .

.rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY

.9002 .imisrahuS ,otnukirA rasaD - nakididneP isaulavE rasad imuB :atrakaJ . .araskA

.0102 ._________________ ketkarP natakedneP utauS :naitileneP rudesorP .

iR :atrakaJ .)tapmeeK isidE( .atpiC aken

.3991 .ikazamtA isakilpA nad igolodoteM :kajaS sisilanA tibreneP :gnudnaB . .asakgnA

.8002 .sankidpeD )asahaB tasuP( aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK . VI isidE .

:atrakaJ .akatsuP ialaB

.5002 .itayaniK ,otorusojojD ajalebmeP nad natakedneP ,isiuP nar :gnudnaB . .asnauN

.8002 .tayadiH fitarepooC egassitnerppA’L( fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM )

aupmameK naktakgnineM kutnu DATS awsiS sicnareP asahaB acabmeM n atrakaygoY 7 NKMS id PJU IX saleK . atrakaygoY iregeN satisrevinU .

.9002 .H .srD ,inojsI repooC gninraeL evita .ATEBAFLA :gnudnaB .

.3002 .kkd ,)dE( mihorbaJ artsaS naitileneP igolodoteM .atidninaH .atrakaygoY .

.1002 .Y ,iduB akitraK sesorP isneisifE nad satifitkefE gnatnet naitileneP

nemirepskE edoteM nad isartsnomeD edoteM nagned narajalebmeP . goY aydiW lanruJ :atrakay .1002 lirpA iside ,amrahD atanaS amrahD

.7002 .J yxeL ,gnoeloM )isiveR isidE( fitatilauK naitileneP igolodoteM nakateC .

.VIXX .ayrakadsoR ajameR :gnudnaB

.8891 .B.L.H ,ydooM artsaS narajagneP edoteM .B helO sabeB narudaS . Y.otnamhaR .suisinaK :atrakaygo

.7002 .asayluM nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK ajameR :gnudnaB .

.ayrakadsoR

.7002 .runsaM ,hcilsuM rasaD :nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK( PSTK )nagnabmegneP nad namahameP .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .


111

.0991 .iradaH ,iwawaN edoteM laisoS naitileneP adaM hajaG :atrakaygoY . ytisrevinU .sserP

.3991 .nahruB ,orotnayigruN iskiF naijakgneP iroeT adaM hajaG :atrakaygoY .

.sserP ytisrevinU .9002 .__________________ artsaS nad asahaB narajagneP naialineP .

.ATRAKAYGOY EFPB :atrakaygoY

odarP .9002 .okojD tamhaR ,op isiuP naijakgneP adaM hajaG :atrakaygoY . ytisrevinU .sserP

.6002 .gnupI ,itnawruP satilibafiD isiuP igolotnA hemuD ojO nakopedaP :oloS .

.atakasoK

.8891 .B ,otnamhaR artsaS narajagneP edoteM .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.1102 .namsuR S ledoM utumreB halokeS nemejanaM ine - narajalebmeP ledoM uruG emsilanoiseforP nakgnabmegneM .adasreP odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ .

.8002 .aniW .H ,ayajnaS kitkarP nad iroeT :narajalebmeP nad mulukiruK

)PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK nagnabmegneP rakaJ . :at anacneK .puorG aideM adanerP

.9002 .ineF ,anairtaS amarD nokaL kamiyneM rajaleB lisaH natakgnineP

7 iregeN PMS E IIIV saleK awsiS lausivoiduA aideM nakanuggneM 9002/8002 narajA nuhaT adniramaS namrawaluM satisrevinU .

.adniramaS

.8891 .ratA ,imeS tirK artsaS ki .asakgnA :gnudnaB .

.1891 .P .B ,gnaromutiS rutkurtS nad iroeT isaiserpA kutneB isiuP :serolF ednE . asuN .hadnI

.3891 .________________ artsaS igolodoteM nad isiuP asuN :serolF ednE .

.hadnI

.8002 .treboR .E ,nivalS fitkefE araC .llA rof sseccuS nakgnaneyneM nad ketkarP nad tesiR iroeT gninraeL evitarepooC .aideM asuN :atrakaJ .

.9991 .kkd .W.N iweD ,hisanoS seT noN nakididneP isaulavE talA nad kinheT .

.nudolhK unbI satisrevinU :rogoB

.7891 .sanA ,onojiduS nakididneP kitsitatS ratnagneP atrakaJ . .sserP ilawajaR :

.5002 .anaN ,anajduS rajagneM rajaleB sesorP lisaH naialineP :gnudnaB . .ayraK adsoR ajameR


211

.0102 .otnayiguS ledoM - fitavonI narajalebmeP ledoM .akatsuP amuY :atrakaruS .

.2102 .onoyiguS D&R nad fitatilauK fitatitnauK naitileneP edoteM B . :gnudna .atebaflA

.7002 .S .N ,atanidamkuS nakididneP naitileneP edoteM ajameR :gnudnaB .

.ayrakadsoR

.6891 .M .K iniaS nad ,bocaJ ,ojdramuS naartsasuseK isaiserpA :atrakaJ . .aidemarG

.9002 .sugA ,onojirpuS mekiaP isakilpA nad iroeT gninraeL evitarepooC .

.rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY

.9002 .ontayuS fitavonI narajalebmeP hajalejneM anauB aidemsaM :ojraodiS . .akatsuP

.0102 ._______ kitkarP nad ,tesiR ,iroeT :gninraeL evitarepooC asuN :gnudnaB .

.aideM

.8002 .rutnuG yrneH ,nagiraT teK utauS iagabeS kamiyneM asahabreB nalipmare . .asakgnA TP :gnudnaB

.9002 .otnairT fitavonI narajalebmeP ledoM niasedneM - ,pesnoK fisergorP

nad ,nasadnaL nautaS takgniT mulukiruK adap aynisatnemelpmI )PSTK( nakididneP :atrakaJ . .puorG aideM adanerP anacneK

.8002 .B hazmaH ,onU doM rajaleB sesorP nakatpicneM :narajalebmeP le

fitkefE nad fitaerK gnay rajagneM .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .

.7891 .J namreH ,oyulaW isiuP isaiserpA nad iroeT .aggnalrE :atrakaruS .

.9891 .nitsuA ,nerraW nad eneR ,kelleW naartsasuseK iroeT .aidemarG :atrakaJ .

eW .9002 .edaM ,an nauajniT utauS reropmetnoK fitavonI narajalebmeP igetartS lanoisarepO lautpesnoK .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .

.7891 .yrneH ,nadiaZ I aisenodnI naartsasuseK asakgnA :gnudnaB . .


NARIPMAL


A NARIPMAL

1.A X SALEK NARAJALEBMEP SUBALIS

ER 2.A EP ANACN BX SALEK NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKAL

I NAUMETREP

EP ANACNER 3.A BX SALEK NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKAL

II NAUMETREP

4.A AANASKALEP ANACNER CX SALEK NARAJALEBMEP N

I NAUMETREP

5.A EP ANACNER RAJALEBMEP NAANASKAL CX SALEK NA

II NAUMETREP


311

NARAJALEBMEP SUBALIS

halokeS uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS : narajaleP ataM aisenodnI asahaB : retsemeS/saleK X : )auD( 2/)hulupeS(

isnetepmoK radnatS : nakragnedneM .5 kadit/gnusgnal araces nakiapmasid gnay isiup imahameM gnusgnal

netepmoK rasaD is rusnu isakifitnedigneM 1.5 : - isiup utaus kutneb rusnu )tanama nad amet( araces nakiapmasid gnay iulalem uata gnusgnal .namaker

isnetepmoK

rasaD iretaM

narajalebmeP nataigeKnarajalebmeP

naiapacneP rotakidnIisnetepmoK

naialineP isakolAaW utk

rajaleB rebmuS kinkeTnaialineP

kutneBnemurtsnI

nemurtsnI hotnoC

1.5 isakifitnedigneM

rusnu - rusnuisiup utaus kutneb nad amet(

)tanama gnay nakiapmasid

gnusgnal araces iulalem uata

.namaker

sisilanagneM tanama nad amet nagned isiup

arap kinket esarfisiup

nakragnedneM gnay isiup araces nakacabid uata gnusgnal iulalem ratupid

namaker

sisilanagneM nagned isiup esarfarap kinket

isiup

amet nakutneneMisiup

nakutneneMisiup tanama

upmaM isiup sisilanagnem kinket nagned

isiup esarfarap

nenem upmaM nakutisiup amet

nakutnenem upmaM

isiup tanama

silutret seT

silutret seT

silutret seT

naiarU

naiarU

naiarU

namaker halkamiS isiup narubihgneP“

”ubI umkutnU , uknatacaceK“

,”ukA nakanrupmeS kayaL kaT“ nad ”ilasesiD kutnU nagned ini tukireb

kes naidumek amas tubesret isiup sisilana kinket nagned

!isiup esarfarap

isiup amet nakutneT -!tubesret isiup

tanama nakutneT

isiup - !tubesret isiup

’54 x 4 isiup namakeR narubihgneP“

”ubI umkutnU , uknatacaceK“ nakanrupmeS

kaT“ nad ,”ukA kutnU kayaL

”ilasesiD


411

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)PPR(

HALOKES : XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

uyadeS

NARAJALEP ATAM aisenodnI asahaB :

SALEK RETSEMES/ X : B 2/

UTKAW : tinem 54x2

.A ISNETEPMOK RADNATS

.5 : nakragnedneM mahameM araces nakiapmasid gnay isiup i

/gnusgnal kadit gnusgnal

.B RASAD ISNETEPMOK

rusnu isakifitnedigneM 1.5 - isiup utaus kutneb rusnu )tanama nad amet( iulalem uata gnusgnal araces nakiapmasid gnay .namaker

.C NARAJALEBMEP ROTAKIDNI

oN isnetepmoK naiapacneP rotakidnI naD ayaduB ialiNaB retkaraK asgn

1 isiup esarfarap taubmeM /tabahasreB fitakinumok

gnuggnaT bawaj

2 isiup amet naksalejneM 3 isiup tanama naksalejneM

.D narajalebmeP naujuT

.1 ”ubI umkutnU narubihgneP“ isiup esarfarap taubmem tapad awsiS ,

nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ L kaT“ kutnU kaya

”ilasesiD .

.2 isiup malad gnudnakret gnay amet naksalejnem tapad awsiS

”ubI umkutnU narubihgneP“ , ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“

nad ”ilasesiD kutnU kayaL kaT“ .


511

.3 isiup malad gnudnakret gnay tanama naksalejnem tapad awsiS

”ubI umkutnU narubihgneP“ , “ ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK


.E NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM

.1 uata gnusgnal araces nakacabid gnay ”apatseN kilabiD aisahaR“ isiuP

namaker iulalem

,muyneS adnac awat kanak asam - kanak

nagnanek iakgnareM hadni nan kole atireC - skas atirec harajes i uklicek asam

layahk ainud nugnabmeM ukkaneb malad

uka aynaigahab apateB uti taas R ,iranem tapmolem aribmeg gnai ratupreb

ajnamreb naD d muynes aratnai ukagraulek ,inik uti naaigahabek ipaT narutareb kat rucnah

reggnem oilop suriv nasanagek kajeS ukfarays taru itogo

nahupmuleK uksatifitka tarejnem dnub atam riA a narucucreb aynitneh kat uknagnalamek ipatarem

atrah nubminem asa sutup kat hayA uknahubmesek ilebmem kut

,nahuT apa amraK gnay ?ini taas gnuggnat imak ?ini hakapais asoD

napak iapmaS a bia imak napadahid lokocreb nak falihk alages halinupma nahuT imak

adnub aod riays halinI atpicnep gnas adap

nahuT nagnaT halet nakanrupmes ayrak utaus habureb aynalageS asawed uka akitek

ajrekeb nad iridnam upmam nupukA gnay aisunam aynkayalesanrupmes

ikseM iakapuk gnay tala nad arac adebreb tikides

.2 isiup esarfarap kinkeT

esarfaraP k napakgnugnep halada aubes irad narutut utaus ilabme h

apnat nial gnay macam idajnem asahab macam uata natakgnit

naiarugnep aguj nakitraid tapad uata aynnaitregnep habugnem

labmek atak nanusus( kutneb malad )nagnarukek( sket utaus i - )atak


611

gnay ankam naksalejnem tapad kutnu duskam nagned nial gnay

.aynankam habugnem apnat iynubmesret

.3 rusnU - )tanama nad amet( isiup kisnirtni rusnu

ameT

kokop lah uata amet ikilimem utnet anacaw paiteS gnay

artsas anacaw adap alup utigeb ,naaracibmep kipot idajnem

nad ameT .aynmalad id amet ikilimem aguj isiup adap aynsusuhk

utas nakapurem gnay ,tare natiakreb gnay lah aud halada tanama

nakgnabmalem tanama nad ameT .isiup nitab rutkurts nautasek

nay awij nakapurem ameT .riaynep helo nakiapmasid nigni g

kasednem utigeb gnay nalaosrep kokop uata kokop nasagag

amatu nasadnal idajnem aggnihes ,riaynep awij malad

.aynnapacugnep

isiup tanama iuhategnem naka atik ,amet imahamem nagneD

iaynep helo nakiapmasid gnay atak malad tarisret tanamA .r - atak

.nakpakgnuid gnay amet kilabid adareb nad ,nususid gnay ameT

tawel riaynep nakakumekid gnay kokop nasagag halada isiup

aynasaib isiup ameT .)42 :5002 ,otorusojojD( aynisiup

ah tafisreb gnay aisunam nalaosrep nakpakgnugnem itrepes ,ikik

naarasgnesek ,naakudek ,naaigahabek ,natukatek ,hisak atnic

.setorp nad ,laisos kitirk ,nanahutek ,naranebek ,nalidaek ,pudih

nakatakid tapad uata ametbus idajnem nakrabajid tapad ameT

.narikip kokop

tanamA

sep uata duskam halada isiup tanamA kadneh gnay na

isiup haubes tanama padahret natayahgneP .riaynep nakiapmasid

.acabmep isaterpretni nakrasadreb aynitra ,fitkejbus tafisreb

nakiapmasid kadneh gnay isiup haubes tanama iracnem malaD

,asar ,amet imahamem ulrep aynmulebes acabmep ,riaynep helo

acabmep isiup haubes tanama naksumurem kutnU .isiup adan nad


711

.nakumetid halet gnay amet nasumur adap namodepreb surah

gnay adan nad naasarep nagned ipakgnelid surah isiup ameT

.)131:7891 ,oyulaW( riaynep helo nakakumekid

.F NARAJALEBMEP EDOTEM

hamareC

aynaT j bawa

)seT( siuK

.G hakgnaL - narajalebmeP hakgnaL

pahaT na uruG nataigeK awsiS nataigeK utkaW edoteM

nakiapmayneM

nad naujut

m awsis isavito

ataigeK n : lawA

aodreB

awsis naridahek kecegneM

)isneserp(

awsis rabak nakaynaneM

adap gnatad kadit gnay

ni naumetrep uata i

aynmulebes naumetrep

ispesrepA

awsis adapek nakaynaneM

aynmulebes iretam gnatnet

kutnu awsis napaisek nad

irah narajalebmep itukignem

ini

nad isavitom nairebmeP

naujut naiapmaynep

narajalebmep

nagned awsiS

aodreb tamkih

kutnu pais nad

itukignem

ep bm narajale

kiab nagned nad

amaskes

01

tinem

hamareC

nad

aynat

bawaj

A seT law : itnI nataigeK awsiS 07 T se


811

)seterP( nakajregnem awsis ,naidumeK

seterp laos .

laos nakajregnem

.seterp

tinem silutret

isaulavE putuneP nataigeK :

uruG apmu nakirebmem n kilab

nad nataugnep kutnu utnabmem

nalupmisek nusuynem urug ,naD .

gnatnet iskelfer nakirebmem aguj

ini irah adap narajalebmep

awsiS

m nakitahrepme

tatacnem nad

kusam nad nak

irad naras

,urug ubI/kapaB

lah tatacnem - lah

gnatnet gnitnep

gnay sagut

urug nakirebid

01

tinem

hamareC

.H UTKAW ISAKOLA

tinem 54x2

.I NAHAB/TALA/RAJALEB REBMUS

namakeR gnusgnal araces nakacabid/ isiup umkutnU narubihgneP“

”ubI , nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ kutnU kayaL kaT“

”ilasesiD .

aisenodnI artsas nad asahab narajalep ukuB


911

.J AIALINEP N

: nahigaT sineJ

T udividni sagu

: nemurtsnI kutneB

U naiar

naiapacneP rotakidnI

isnetepmoK

naialineP

kinkeT

naialineP

kutneB

naialineP nemurtsnI

esarfarap taubmem upmaM

nagned isiup

nairebmep nakitahrepmem

id )/( gnirim sirag adnat

ad aguj nad adej paites tap

nad amet nakutnenem

isiup tanama

seT

ret silut

naiarU

nad esarfarap haltauB

irad tanama nad amet nakutnet

:tukireb isiup pait

narubihgneP“

”ubI umkutnU

uknatacaceK“

”ukA nakanrupmeS

kutnU kayaL kaT“

”ilasesiD


021

eT naialineP rihkA s

fitingoK kepsA

.oN

laoS

naialineP kepsA rokS

mumiskaM

1 .a d awsiS nagned isiup esarfarap taubmem tapa

raneb atres ,tapet nad adnat naktapmenem sirag

)6 roks( tapet nagned adej paites id )/( gnirim

.b nagned isiup amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS

roks( tapet )2

.c nagned isiup tanama nakutnenem tapad awsiS

)2 roks( tapet

01





ks( tapet )2 ro


)2 roks( tapet

01





( tapet )2 roks


)2 roks( tapet

01

rokS halmuJ 03

.tukireb iagabes )9002( orotnayigruN rihka ialin nagnutihreP

eb lisah set ialiN 001 x rokS halmuJ = awsis pait rajal )03( lamiskaM rokS


121

ataR - orotnayigruN sumur nagned helorepid tapad awsis hurules rajaleb lisah atar

.tukireb iagabes )9002(

,iuhategneM

alapeK halokeS

)__________________________(

.......................... : KIN / PIN

…………,atrakaygoY 02 61

uruG narajaleP ataM

)_______________________(

.......................... : KIN / PIN

awsis helorepid gnay ialiN = naeM awsiS halmuJ


221

EP NAANASKALEP ANACNER NARAJALEBM

)PPR(


uyadeS


SALEK RETSEMES/ X : B 2/

UTKAW : tinem 54x2



/gnusgnal kadit usgnal gn

.B RASAD ISNETEPMOK



oN isnetepmoK naiapacneP rotakidnI naD ayaduB ialiNasgnaB retkaraK

1 rfarap taubmeM isiup esa /tabahasreB fitakinumok

gnuggnaT bawaj




nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ kutnU kayaL kaT“

”ilasesiD .

.2 isiup malad gnudnakret gnay amet naksalejnem tapad awsiS

”ubI umkutnU narubihgneP“ , ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“



321


”ubI umkutnU narubihgneP“ , akanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ ,”ukA n




namaker iulalem


nagnanek iakgnareM hadni nan kole atireC - harajes iskas atirec uklicek asam


uka aynaigahab apateB uti taas ,iranem tapmolem aribmeg gnaiR ratupreb


ukfarays taru itogoreggnem oilop suriv nasanagek kajeS

eK nahupmul uksatifitka tarejnem narucucreb aynitneh kat adnub atam riA uknagnalamek ipatarem



napak iapmaS napadahid lokocreb naka bia imak falihk alages halinupma nahuT imak




ikseM uk gnay tala nad arac iakap adebreb tikides





gnarukek( sket utaus ilabmek atak nanusus( kutneb malad )na - )atak


421




ameT

gnay kokop lah uata amet ikilimem utnet anacaw paiteS

mep kipot idajnem artsas anacaw adap alup utigeb ,naaracib




lo nakiapmasid nigni gnay awij nakapurem ameT .riaynep he



.aynnapacugnep


lad tarisret tanamA .riaynep helo nakiapmasid gnay atak ma - atak

.nakpakgnuid gnay amet kilabid adareb nad ,nususid gnay ameT



itrepes ,ikikah tafisreb gnay aisunam nalaosrep nakpakgnugnem

ak atnic naarasgnesek ,naakudek ,naaigahabek ,natukatek ,his



.narikip kokop

tanamA

kadneh gnay nasep uata duskam halada isiup tanamA

apmasid isiup haubes tanama padahret natayahgneP .riaynep naki




kutnU .isiup adan nad acabmep isiup haubes tanama naksumurem


521





hamareC

aynaT j bawa

)seT( siuK

oleK )isuksiD( kopm

.G hakgnaL - narajalebmeP hakgnaL esaF - esaF uruG nataigeK awsiS nataigeK utkaW edoteM

1 esaF

apmayneM

naujut naki

nad

isavitom

awsis

ataigeK n : lawA

aodreB

)isneserp( awsis naridahek kecegneM

adap gnatad kadit gnay awsis rabak nakaynaneM

umetrep aynmulebes naumetrep uata ini na

ispesrepA

iretam gnatnet awsis adapek nakaynaneM

amirenem kutnu awsis napaisek nad aynmulebes

nakrajaid naka gnay iretam

naujut naiapmaynep nad isavitom nairebmeP

narajalebmep

nagned awsiS

aodreb tamkih

kutnu pais nad

ignem ituk

narajalebmep

kiab nagned nad

amaskes

01

tinem

hamareC

aynat nad

bawaj

2 esaF

akijayneM

isamrofni n

: itnI nataigeK

uruG naksalejnem ,naD .isiup esarfarap kinket gnatnet

rusnu gnatnet naksalejnem aguj urug - kisnirtni rusnu

uruG .)tanama nad amet( isiup hotnoc nakirebmem

esarfarap kinket nagned nakajrekid hadus gnay isiup

.ayntanama nad amet atreseb isiup

awsiS

m nakragnedne

itamagnem atres

rotinom iulalem

gnatnet iretam

isiup esarfarap

aynhotnoc nad

aynatreb atres

gnatnet rusnu -

kisnirtni rusnu

isiup skE( )isarolp

51

tinem

hamareC


621

esaF 3

nataigeK itnI

uruG setsop laos nakajregnem kutnu awsis atnimem

awsiS

laos nakajregnem

setsop

55

tinem

hamareC

esaF 4

isaulavE

putuneP nataigeK

lisah isaulavegnem uruG narajalebmep nakirebmem ,

apmu n nataugnep nad kilab nu kut utnabmem

nalupmisek nusuynem nakirebmem aguj urug ,naD .

ini irah adap narajalebmep gnatnet iskelfer

awsiS

nakitahrepmem

tatacnem nad

nad nakkusam

irad naras

,urug ubI/kapaB

lah tatacnem - lah

gnatnet gnitnep

gnay sagut

urug nakirebid

01

tinem

hamareC

.H A UTKAW ISAKOL

tinem 54x2




”ilasesiD .


.J P AIALINE N

: nahigaT sineJ

T udividni sagu

: nemurtsnI kutneB

naiarU


isnetepmoK

naialineP

kinkeT

naialineP

kutneB

naialineP nemurtsnI


nagned isiup

seT

ret silut

naiarU




721



ad adej paites tapad aguj n

nad amet nakutnenem

isiup tanama

:tukireb isiup pait

narubihgneP“

”ubI umkutnU

uknatacaceK“

”ukA nakanrupmeS

kutnU kayaL kaT“

”ilasesiD

hkA seT naialineP ri

fitingoK kepsA

.oN

laoS


mumiskaM

1 .d d awsiS nagned isiup esarfarap taubmem tapa



.e nagned isiup amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS

)2 roks( tapet

.f S nagned isiup tanama nakutnenem tapad awsi

)2 roks( tapet

01





)2 roks( tapet

.f nagned isiup tanama nakutnenem tapad awsiS

)2 roks( tapet

01





roks( tapet )2

01


821

.f nagned isiup tanama nakutnenem tapad awsiS

)2 roks( tapet

rokS halmuJ 03




,iuhategneM

alapeK halokeS

)__________________________(

.......................... : KIN / PIN


uruG narajaleP ataM

)_______________________(

.......................... : KIN / PIN

001 x rokS halmuJ = awsis pait rajaleb lisah set ialiN )03( lamiskaM rokS



921


)PPR(


uyadeS


SALEK RETSEMES/ X : C 2/

UTKAW : tinem 54x2




.B AD ISNETEPMOK RAS




1 isiup esarfarap taubmeM ahasreB /tab fitakinumok

gnuggnaT bawaj




nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ ”ilasesiD kutnU kayaL kaT“ .

.2 ejnem tapad awsiS narubihgneP“ isiup malad gnudnakret gnay amet naksal

”ubI umkutnU , nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ kutnU kayaL kaT“

”ilasesiD .


031


”ubI umkutnU narubihgneP“ , nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ kaT“

”ilasesiD kutnU kayaL .



namaker iulalem



ainud nugnabmeM layahk ukkaneb malad

uka aynaigahab apateB uti taas ,iranem tapmolem aribmeg gnaiR ratupreb



nahupmuleK tarejnem uksatifitka narucucreb aynitneh kat adnub atam riA uknagnalamek ipatarem



napak iapmaS imak napadahid lokocreb naka bia nupma nahuT falihk alages hali imak




ikseM iakapuk gnay tala nad arac reb tikides adeb





kutneb malad )nagnarukek( sket utaus ilabmek atak nanusus( - )atak


131




ameT


utigeb ,naaracibmep kipot idajnem artsas anacaw adap alup




ameT .riaynep helo nakiapmasid nigni gnay awij nakapurem



.aynnapacugnep


atak malad tarisret tanamA .riaynep helo nakiapmasid gnay - atak

gnay .nakpakgnuid gnay amet kilabid adareb nad ,nususid ameT




k ,natukatek ,hisak atnic naarasgnesek ,naakudek ,naaigahabe



.narikip kokop

tanamA


neP .riaynep nakiapmasid isiup haubes tanama padahret natayahg




anama naksumurem kutnU .isiup adan nad acabmep isiup haubes t


231





hamareC

aynaT j bawa

)seT( siuK

.G hakgnaL - bmeP hakgnaL narajale

pahaT na uruG nataigeK awsiS nataigeK utkaW edoteM

nakiapmayneM

nad naujut

m awsis isavito

ataigeK n : lawA

aodreB

awsis naridahek kecegneM

)isneserp(

awsis rabak nakaynaneM

adap gnatad kadit gnay

uata ini naumetrep

aynmulebes naumetrep

ispesrepA

eM awsis adapek nakaynan

aynmulebes iretam gnatnet

kutnu awsis napaisek nad

irah narajalebmep itukignem

ini

nad isavitom nairebmeP

naujut naiapmaynep

narajalebmep

nagned awsiS

aodreb tamkih

kutnu pais nad

itukignem

ep narajalebm

kiab nagned nad

amaskes

01

inem t

hamareC

nad

aynat

bawaj

A seT law

)seterP(

: itnI nataigeK

nakajregnem awsis ,naidumeK

awsiS

laos nakajregnem

07

tinem

T se

silutret


331

seterp laos . .seterp

isaulavE putuneP nataigeK :

uruG apmu nakirebmem n kilab

nataugnep nad kutnu utnabmem

pmisek nusuynem nalu urug ,naD .

gnatnet iskelfer nakirebmem aguj

ini irah adap narajalebmep

awsiS

m nakitahrepme

tatacnem nad

kusam nad nak

irad naras

,urug ubI/kapaB

lah tatacnem - lah

gnatnet gnitnep

gnay sagut

urug nakirebid

01

tinem

hamareC

.H UTKAW ISAKOLA

tinem 54x2

.I MUS NAHAB/TALA/RAJALEB REB



”ilasesiD .


.J AIALINEP N

: nahigaT sineJ

T udividni sagu

: nemurtsnI kutneB

naiarU


isnetepmoK

naialineP

kinkeT

naialineP

kutneB

naialineP nemurtsnI


nagned isiup

seT

ret ilut s

naiarU




431



tapad aguj nad adej paites

nad amet nakutnenem

isiup tanama

:tukireb isiup pait

narubihgneP“

”ubI umkutnU

uknatacaceK“

”ukA nakanrupmeS

kutnU kayaL kaT“

”ilasesiD

rihkA seT naialineP

fitingoK kepsA

.oN

laoS


mumiskaM

1 .g d awsiS nagned isiup esarfarap taubmem tapa



.h nagned isiup amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS

)2 roks( tapet

.i nagned isiup tanama nakutnenem tapad awsiS

)2 roks( tapet

10





)2 roks( tapet


)2 roks( tapet

01





)2 roks( tapet

01


531


roks( tapet )2

rokS halmuJ 03




,iuhategneM

alapeK halokeS

_____________________( )_____

.......................... : KIN / PIN


uruG narajaleP ataM

)_______________________(

.......................... : KIN / PIN




631


)PPR(


uyadeS

M NARAJALEP ATA aisenodnI asahaB :

SALEK RETSEMES/ X : C 2/

UTKAW : tinem 54x2




.B RASAD ISNETEPMOK

rusnu isakifitnedigneM 1.5 - siup utaus kutneb rusnu i )tanama nad amet( iulalem uata gnusgnal araces nakiapmasid gnay .namaker



1 isiup esarfarap taubmeM /tabahasreB fitakinumok

gnuggnaT bawaj

2 amet naksalejneM isiup 3 isiup tanama naksalejneM



nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ ”ilasesiD kutnU kayaL kaT“ .

.2 narubihgneP“ isiup malad gnudnakret gnay amet naksalejnem tapad awsiS

U ”ubI umkutn , nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ kutnU kayaL kaT“

”ilasesiD .


731


”ubI umkutnU narubihgneP“ , nad ,”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“ kaT“

”ilasesiD kutnU kayaL .


.1 haR“ isiuP uata gnusgnal araces nakacabid gnay ”apatseN kilabiD aisa

namaker iulalem




uka aynaigahab apateB uti taas R ,iranem tapmolem aribmeg gnai ratupreb



nahupmuleK uksatifitka tarejnem narucucreb aynitneh kat adnub atam riA em uknagnalamek ipatar



napak iapmaS imak napadahid lokocreb naka bia falihk alages halinupma nahuT imak

adnub aod riays halinI as adap atpicnep gn



ikseM iakapuk gnay tala nad arac adebreb tikides


esarfaraP kgnugnep halada k napa aubes irad narutut utaus ilabme h



atak nanusus( kutneb malad )nagnarukek( sket utaus ilabmek - )atak


831

apad kutnu duskam nagned nial gnay gnay ankam naksalejnem t



ameT


artsas anacaw adap alup utigeb ,naaracibmep kipot idajnem

imem aguj isiup adap aynsusuhk nad ameT .aynmalad id amet ikil



nakapurem ameT .riaynep helo nakiapmasid nigni gnay awij

igeb gnay nalaosrep kokop uata kokop nasagag kasednem ut


.aynnapacugnep


atak malad tarisret tanamA .riaynep helo nakiapmasid gnay - atak

.nakpakgnuid gnay amet kilabid adareb nad ,nususid gnay eT am




naarasgnesek ,naakudek ,naaigahabek ,natukatek ,hisak atnic

ek ,nalidaek ,pudih .setorp nad ,laisos kitirk ,nanahutek ,naraneb


.narikip kokop

tanamA


isiup haubes tanama padahret natayahgneP .riaynep nakiapmasid

tkejbus tafisreb .acabmep isaterpretni nakrasadreb aynitra ,fi



acabmep isiup haubes tanama naksumurem kutnU .isiup adan nad


931

t nasumur adap namodepreb surah .nakumetid halet gnay ame




hamareC

aynaT j bawa

)seT( siuK

)isuksiD( kopmoleK

.G hakgnaL - narajalebmeP hakgnaL esaF - esaF uruG nataigeK eK awsiS nataig utkaW edoteM

1 esaF

apmayneM

naujut naki

nad

isavitom

awsis

ataigeK n : lawA

aodreB

)isneserp( awsis naridahek kecegneM

adap gnatad kadit gnay awsis rabak nakaynaneM

aynmulebes naumetrep uata ini naumetrep

ispesrepA

tnet awsis adapek nakaynaneM iretam gna

amirenem kutnu awsis napaisek nad aynmulebes

nakrajaid naka gnay iretam

naujut naiapmaynep nad isavitom nairebmeP

narajalebmep

nagned awsiS

aodreb tamkih

kutnu pais nad

itukignem

narajalebmep

kiab nagned nad

amaskes

01

tinem

hamareC

aynat nad

aj baw

2 esaF

akijayneM

isamrofni n

: itnI nataigeK

uruG naksalejnem ,naD .isiup esarfarap kinket gnatnet

rusnu gnatnet naksalejnem aguj urug - kisnirtni rusnu

hotnoc nakirebmem uruG .)tanama nad amet( isiup

esarfarap kinket nagned nakajrekid hadus gnay isiup

p .ayntanama nad amet atreseb isiu

awsiS

m nakragnedne

itamagnem atres

rotinom iulalem

gnatnet iretam

isiup esarfarap

aynhotnoc nad

aynatreb atres

gnatnet rusnu -

kisnirtni rusnu

isiup )isarolpskE(

51

tinem

hamareC


041

3 esaF

agrogneM

nakisasin

awsis

maladek

molek kop

rajaleb

aparebeb idajnem awsis igabmem urug ayntujnaleS

rabmel nakigabmem urug nad kopmolek isuksid gnay

aynkopmolek nagned iauses nakpaisid halet .

iracnem awsiS

aynkopmolek

gnisam - ,gnisam

kutnebret haletes

.kopmolek

01

tinem

aynaT

bawaj

nad

isuksid

4 esaF

ibmibmeM

gn

kopmolek

ajrekeb

rajaleb nad

atpicret aggnihes nakharagnem nad gnibmibmem uruG

fisudnok gnay rajaleb anasaus P . awsis taas ada

satifitka itamagnem urug kopmolek ratna isuksidreb

awsis .

isuksidreb awsiS

iretam gnatnet

esarfarap kinket

isiup rusnu nad -

amet( isiup rusnu

.)tanama nad

s haleteS awsi

,isuksidreb iaseles

awsis

laos nakajregnem

araces setsop

haleteS .udividni

awsis iaseles

nakakumegnem

isuksid lisah

id kopmolek

.salek naped

S gnilas awsi

,bawaj aynatreb

gnilas

nakirebmem

kilab napmu

hitalem kutnu

nalipmaretek

laisos . ratnA

gnilas awsis

em iratnemogn ,

nad ,iskerognem

tapadnem

ugnep a irad nat

04

tinem

isukiD

opmolek

,k set

,silutret

satneserp

nad i

aynat

bawaj


141

)isamrifnoK( urug

5 esaF

isaulavE

putuneP nataigeK

erp lisah isaulavegnem uruG isukid lisah nad isatnes

apmu nakirebmem ,kopmolek n nataugnep nad kilab

kutnu nalupmisek nusuynem utnabmem urug ,naD .

adap narajalebmep gnatnet iskelfer nakirebmem aguj

ini irah

awsiS

nakitahrepmem

tatacnem nad

nad nakkusam

irad naras

,urug ubI/kapaB

acnem lah tat - lah

gnatnet gnitnep

gnay sagut

urug nakirebid

01

tinem

hamareC

6 esaF

kirebmeM

na

agrahgnep

na

apureb narajalebmep naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

drawer iagabes naijup

amirenem awsiS

irad naagrahgnep

nagned urug

nagnat kupet

tinem 5

.H UTKAW ISAKOLA

x2 tinem 54




”ilasesiD .



241

.J AIALINEP N

: nahigaT sineJ

T dividni sagu u

: nemurtsnI kutneB

naiarU


isnetepmoK

naialineP

kinkeT

naialineP

kutneB

naialineP nemurtsnI


nagned isiup



tapad aguj nad adej paites

nad amet nakutnenem

anama isiup t

seT

ret silut

naiarU



:tukireb isiup pait

narubihgneP“

”ubI umkutnU

uknatacaceK“

”ukA nakanrupmeS

kutnU kayaL kaT“

”ilasesiD


341

rihkA seT naialineP

fitingoK kepsA

.oN

S lao


mumiskaM

1 .j d awsiS nagned isiup esarfarap taubmem tapa



.k nagned isiup amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS

)2 roks( tapet

.l ma nakutnenem tapad awsiS nagned isiup tana

)2 roks( tapet

01





)2 roks( tapet

.l nakutnenem tapad awsiS nagned isiup tanama

)2 roks( tapet

01





)2 roks( tapet

.l akutnenem tapad awsiS nagned isiup tanama n

)2 roks( tapet

01

rokS halmuJ 03




441



,iuhategneM

alapeK halokeS

)__________________________(

.......................... : KIN / PIN


uruG narajaleP ataM

)_______________________(

.......................... : KIN / PIN



B NARIPMAL

B 1. AWSIS AJREK RABMEL NAD LAOS

B 2. H IALIN RATFAD LAWA ISIDNOK AWSIS RAJALEB LISA

SALEK NEMIREPSKE

B 3. SETERP AWSIS RAJALEB LISAH IALIN RATFAD

4.B SETSOP AWSIS RAJALEB LISAH IALIN RATFAD

5.B NAAGRAHGNEP NAD NAGNAROESREP NAUJAMEK RATFAD


541

LAOS AISENODNI ASAHAB SIUK

.1 ”ubI umkutnU narubihgneP“ isiuP . . .ubI

utkaw nakamid gnasu hanrep kat umgnayas hisaK ayrus ajar aynsanap rakabret sugnah kat umatniC

umnatubmelek malad uka nakajnam uaK ummalam gnudik malad uka nakpalel uaK

. . .ubI

eb apateB umkadnupid nabeb tar taru sugnarebmem oilop taas iD - ukikak taru

ukadap nakhapmil uak gnay atnic gnaruk kat numaN umitah id tuyatreb apatsen ikseM

. . .ubi ho ubI

itneh kaT - ukbisan ipatarem uak aynitneh ukitah nakulimem huggnus umnalaseyneP

ragneduk ulaleS aod araitum naiatnu - umaod ukikak audek kut naanrupmesek nad nupma nohomeM

. . .ubI

umipip irijnabmem gnay atamria halgnudneB umitah gnuler id akud nahubalep nugnab uak nagnaJ

,umribib id namuynes halatpiC ukisatserp akena tahilem nagneD

.2 atacaceK“ isiuP ”ukA nakanrupmeS ukn

nahuT uknahubmesek naka parahreb uka aynitneh kaT

ukbisan ipatarem ukubi atam ria adej ada kaT uksidem ismusnok kutnu ,sarepret sibah nupukhaya huleP

ukagraulek lukipid gnay bia akgnasreb itneh adait asam nuputigeB

nahuT lumugreb ukA uknahasilegek malad

uk malam aod riays malad patarem ukA uknaanrupmesek utiay ,uknaatnimrep utas aynaH

uM irad huaj utigeb asarem uka ,ipateT ukpudih nanalajrep utkaw gnirieS

uknalaseynep aumes tahilem ulam uka apateB k raseb apateb iradas uka urab ,nahuT uMainura

uM naatpic tamu rukuys asar napmu uka nakidaj uaK


641

uknaadaek gnadnamem gnay atam paiteS ukijumem nuyareb aynnagnat lopmeJ

ukhubut gnaponep idajnem ador isruk nupilakeS ukayrak kutnu gnosok ialin nuputas ada kaT

ned igur uka apateb laseynem nupukA uknaawecekek aumes nag

uka nakanrupmeynem gnay haluknatacacek aynhuggnuseS utauses nakukalem ukarac nakinuek imugagnem gnaro paiteS

uksatifitaerk ayad isaripsni nad ukidabirp sahk iric idajnem ador isruK

nahuT uM tamkin irukuys kut natapmesek ada igaleS

T uksafan nasubmeh nagned ayrak adnerem halsure apateB ,uMnatabehek naka uka aynaggnab

ukrukuys asar hapmil nakhapmutuk ,ukaisu gnujuhgnepiD

.3 ”ilasesiD kutnU kayaL kaT“ isiuP

abmolreb nalaseynep atujeS - ukkaneb iutnahgnem abmol upmulek naktakel nahuT apagneM ukikak id nah ?nakhalasrepid tutap gnay hakapaiS

?asod namukuh iagabes amiretid aynkayales gnay ayrak hakinI

nabawaj haubes iracnem analekreb ukA narabasek tahesan nad nahisak asar aynah nakumet uk gnay ,ipaT

aisunam aynkayales pudih upmam kat uka aynasaR aparebes kat aynhalmuj ikilimuk gnay pudih lakeb aneraK

?nalaseynep haubes irad aynlisah hakapa ,ipaT

ilasesid kutnu kayal kat idajret gnay alageS ,ini pudih itra iracneM

itsap gnay pudih naujut halutI

rabokreb suret surah ukitah malad tagnameS rakabmeM itajes nawalhap nataukek nakatpic ,tukat asar

nalajreb uka uyak halib aratnaiD naparah hacreces iracnem gnatnib iapaggneM


741

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

amaN :

nesbA .oN :

saleK :

ragneD iulalem ratupid uata nakacabid gnay isiup ,amaskes nagned halnak

isiup tanama nad amet halnakutnet ,ulaL .pahatreb nagned namaker - tubesret isiup

uluhad hibelret aynisiup esarfarap taubmem nagned sirag adnat nakhabmat nad

!isiup naacabmep adej paites id )/( gnirim

.1 isiuP esarfaraP u narubihgneP“ ”ubI umkutn

..................................................... ............................................................

.................................................................................................................

................................................................................. ................................

.................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................. ....

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

....................... ..........................................................................................

isiuP ameT u narubihgneP“ ”ubI umkutn

................................................................................................................

isiuP tanamA P“ u narubihgne ”ubI umkutn

................................................................................................................


841

.2 isiuP esarfaraP ”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“

...................................................................... ...........................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................. ...............

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

............ .....................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

........................................ .........................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................... .............................................

.................................................................................................................

isiuP ameT ”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“

....................................................... .........................................................

isiuP tanamA ”ukA nakanrupmeS uknatacaceK“

................................................................................................................


941

.3 u kayaL kaT“ isiuP esarfaraP asesiD kutn ”il

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

........................ .........................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................... .............................................................

.................................................................................................................

................................................................................ .................................

.................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................ .....

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

kayaL kaT“ isiuP ameT u ”ilasesiD kutn

................................................................................................................

isiuP tanamA u kayaL kaT“ ”ilasesiD kutn

....................................................................................... .........................


051

LAWA ISIDNOK AWSIS RAJALEB LISAH LEBAT )NEMIREPSKE SALEK( CX SALEK

6102 teraM 92 ,asaleS : LAGGNAT/IRAH

ON AWSIS AMAN IALIN ISATSERP AIRETIRK

1 1 awsiS 07 pukuC 2 2 awsiS 07 pukuC 3 3 awsiS 37 pukuC 4 4 awsiS 07 pukuC 5 5 awsiS 37 pukuC 6 6 awsiS 37 pukuC 7 7 awsiS 37 pukuC 8 8 awsiS 37 pukuC 9 9 awsiS 07 pukuC 01 01 awsiS 77 kiaB 11 11 awsiS 37 pukuC 21 21 awsiS 37 pukuC 31 31 awsiS 07 pukuC 41 41 awsiS 08 kiaB 51 51 awsiS 07 pukuC 61 61 awsiS 07 pukuC 71 71 awsiS 37 pukuC 81 81 awsiS 37 pukuC 91 91 awsiS 37 pukuC 02 02 awsiS 37 pukuC 12 12 awsiS 77 kiaB 22 22 awsiS 37 pukuC 32 32 awsiS 37 pukuC 42 42 awsiS 37 pukuC 52 52 awsiS 07 pukuC 62 62 awsiS 77 kiaB 72 72 awsiS 77 kiaB 82 82 awsiS 77 kiaB 92 92 awsiS 07 pukuC 03 03 awsiS 07 pukuC

ialiN halmuJ 7812

9,27 = 03 : 7812 = naeM KIAB

MKK satnut %7,61 = %001 x 03 : 5 = esatnesreP


151

)lortnoK saleK( BX saleK tseterP rajaleB lisaH ialiN lebaT 6102 teraM 03 ,ubaR : laggnaT/iraH

oN awsiS amaN

helorepiD gnay rokS latoTrokS ialiN isatserP airetirK

A B C A B C A B C 1 1 awsiS 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 81 06 pukuC 2 2 awsiS 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 71 75 gnaruK 3 3 awsiS 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 91 36 pukuC 4 4 awsiS 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 71 75 gnaruK 5 5 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 91 36 pukuC 6 6 awsiS 4 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 81 06 pukuC 7 7 awsiS 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 81 06 pukuC 8 8 awsiS 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 91 36 pukuC 9 9 awsiS 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 91 36 pukuC 01 01 awsiS 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 61 35 gnaruK 11 11 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 12 07 pukuC 21 21 awsiS 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 81 06 pukuC 31 31 awsiS 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 71 75 gnaruK 41 41 awsiS 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 91 36 pukuC 51 51 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 91 36 pukuC 61 61 awsiS 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 02 76 pukuC 71 71 awsiS 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 61 35 gnaruK 81 81 awsiS 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 71 75 gnaruK 91 91 awsiS 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 71 75 gnaruK 02 02 awsiS 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 81 06 pukuC 12 12 awsiS 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 51 05 gnaruK 22 22 awsiS 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 91 36 pukuC 32 32 awsiS 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 81 06 pukuC 42 42 awsiS 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 51 05 gnaruK 52 52 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 91 36 pukuC 62 awsiS 62 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 71 75 gnaruK 72 72 awsiS 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 71 75 gnaruK 82 82 awsiS 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 02 76 pukuC 92 92 awsiS 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 61 35 gnaruK 03 03 awsiS 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 51 05 gnaruK

rokS halmuJ 47 06 06 05 06 06 94 06 06 335 771 6

%30,0 = %001 x 03 : 1 = awsiS nasatnuteK esatnesreP

2,95 = 03 : 6771 = naeM gnaruK


1 25

)nemirepskE saleK( CX saleK tseterP rajaleB lisaH ialiN lebaT 6102 teraM 92 ,asaleS : laggnaT/iraH

oN awsiS amaN


A B C A B C A B C 1 1 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 2 siS 2 aw 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 3 3 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 pukuC 4 4 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 5 5 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 pukuC 6 6 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 22 37 pukuC 7 7 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 pukuC 8 8 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 pukuC 9 9 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 01 01 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 kiaB 11 11 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 22 37 pukuC 21 21 awsiS 3 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 22 37 pukuC 31 31 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 41 41 awsiS 4 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 42 08 kiaB 51 51 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 61 61 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 71 71 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 pukuC 81 81 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 pukuC 91 91 awsiS 3 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 22 37 pukuC 02 02 awsiS 3 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 22 37 pukuC 12 12 awsiS 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 32 77 kiaB 22 22 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 22 37 pukuC 32 32 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 pukuC 42 42 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 pukuC 52 52 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 62 62 awsiS 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 kiaB 72 72 awsiS 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 32 77 kiaB 82 82 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 kiaB 92 92 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC 03 03 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 07 pukuC

rokS halmuJ 89 06 06 79 06 06 201 06 06 756 7812

atnesreP %2,0 = %001 x 03 : 6 = awsiS nasatnuteK es

9,27 = 03 : 7812 = naeM kiaB


51 3

)lortnoK saleK( BX saleK tsetsoP rajaleB lisaH ialiN lebaT 6102 lirpA 1 ,tamuJ : laggnaT/iraH

oN awsiS amaN


A B C A B C A B C 1 1 awsiS 4 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 2 52 38 pukuC 2 2 awsiS 5 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 2 62 78 gnaruK 3 3 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 62 78 pukuC 4 4 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 62 78 gnaruK 5 5 awsiS 5 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 52 38 pukuC 6 6 awsiS 4 2 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 52 38 pukuC 7 7 awsiS 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 32 77 pukuC 8 8 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 72 09 pukuC 9 9 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 22 37 pukuC 01 01 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 gnaruK 11 11 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 pukuC 21 21 awsiS 4 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 42 08 pukuC 31 31 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 2 52 38 gnaruK 41 41 awsiS 5 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 42 08 pukuC 51 51 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 22 37 pukuC 61 61 awsiS 4 2 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 52 38 pukuC 71 71 awsiS 4 2 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 52 38 gnaruK 81 81 awsiS 5 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 52 38 gnaruK 91 91 awsiS 5 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 52 38 gnaruK 02 02 awsiS 5 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 42 08 pukuC 12 12 awsiS 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 gnaruK 22 22 awsiS 4 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 42 08 pukuC 32 32 awsiS 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 52 38 pukuC 42 42 awsiS 4 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 62 78 gnaruK 52 52 awsiS 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 pukuC 62 awsiS 62 4 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 42 08 gnaruK 72 72 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 22 37 gnaruK 82 82 awsiS 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 pukuC 92 92 awsiS 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 32 77 gnaruK 03 03 awsiS 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 32 77 gnaruK

rokS halmuJ 421 06 06 021 06 06 221 06 06 627 0242

%09 = %001 x 03 : 72 = awsiS nasatnuteK esatnesreP

7,08 = 03 : 0242 = naeM kiaB


451

rajaleB lisaH ialiN lebaT tsetsoP )nemirepskE saleK( CX saleK : laggnaT/iraH lirpA 8 ,tamuJ 6102

oN awsiS amaN helorepiD gnay rokS latoTrokS

ialiN isatserP airetirK

A B C A B C A B C 1 1 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 2 2 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 3 3 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 72 09 kiaB tagnaS 4 4 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 5 5 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 6 6 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 7 7 awsiS 6 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 8 8 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 9 9 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 72 09 B tagnaS kia 01 01 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 11 11 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 21 21 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 31 31 awsiS 6 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 41 41 awsiS 6 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 51 siS 51 aw 6 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 61 61 awsiS 6 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 71 71 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 81 81 awsiS 6 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 91 91 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 02 02 awsiS 6 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 12 12 awsiS 5 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 22 22 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 32 32 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 42 42 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 52 52 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 62 62 awsiS 6 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 72 72 awsiS 6 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 82 82 awsiS 6 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 82 39 kiaB tagnaS 92 92 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 kiaB tagnaS 03 03 awsiS 5 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 92 79 naS kiaB tag

rokS halmuJ 061 06 06 661 06 06 661 06 06 258 0482 %001 = %001 x 03 : 03 = awsiS nasatnuteK esatnesreP kiaB tagnaS

7,49 = 03 : 0482 = naeM


551

I naumetreP nagnaroesreP naujameK lebaT - II naumetreP )nemirepskE saleK( CX saleK

oN awsiS amaN seterP tsetsoP naujameK rokS

1 1 awsiS 07 39 03 2 2 awsiS 07 39 03 3 3 awsiS 37 09 03 4 4 awsiS 07 39 03 5 5 awsiS 37 39 03 6 6 awsiS 37 79 03 7 7 awsiS 37 79 03 8 8 awsiS 37 79 03 9 9 awsiS 07 09 03 01 01 awsiS 77 79 03 11 11 awsiS 37 39 03 21 21 awsiS 37 39 03 31 31 awsiS 07 79 03 41 41 awsiS 08 79 03 51 51 awsiS 07 79 03 61 61 awsiS 07 79 03 71 71 awsiS 37 79 03 81 81 awsiS 37 79 03 91 91 awsiS 37 39 03 02 02 awsiS 37 39 03 12 12 awsiS 77 39 03 22 22 awsiS 37 79 03 32 32 awsiS 37 79 03 42 42 awsiS 37 39 03 52 52 awsiS 07 39 03 62 62 awsiS 77 39 03 72 72 awsiS 77 39 03 82 82 awsiS 77 39 03 92 92 awsiS 07 79 03 03 wsiS 03 a 07 79 03


651

)nemirepskE saleK( CX saleK kopmoleK naagrahgneP lebaT 6102 lirpA 8 ,tamuJ : laggnaT/iraH

kopmoleK amaN

atoggnA rokS

naujameK naagrahgneP

A

22 awsiS 03

MAET REPUS

6 awsiS 03 21 awsiS 03


halmuJ 051 ataR - atar 03

B

62 awsiS 03

MAET REPUS




C

02 awsiS 03

MAET REPUS

52 awsiS 03 2 awsiS 03 91 awsiS 03

3 awsiS 03


D

71 awsiS 03

MAET REPUS

31 awsiS 03 92 awsiS 03 12 awsiS 03

4 awsiS 03


E

11 awsiS 03

MAET REPUS

8 awsiS 03 82 awsiS 03 41 awsiS 03 51 awsiS 03



751

kopmoleK amaNatoggnA

rokSnaujameK naagrahgneP

F

01 awsiS 03

MAET REPUS

32 awsiS 03 72 awsiS 03 42 awsiS 03 61 awsiS 03



C NARIPMAL

C 1. ISAVRESBO NAMODEP

C 2. LAWA NAUMETREP ISAVRESBO LISAH FITKEFA KEPSA

C 3. KEPSA LAWA NAUMETREP ISAVRESBO LISAH

KIROTOMOKISP

C 4. FITKEFA KEPSA II NAUMETREP ISAVRESBO LISAH

C 5. KIROTOMOKISP KEPSA II NAUMETREP ISAVRESBO LISAH

C.6 ISARTSULI CX SALEK LAWA HANED

C.7 NARAJALEBMEP TAAS ADAP CX SALEK HANED ISARTSULI

LEDOM NAKANUGGNEM TNEMEVEIHCA SMAET TNEDUTS

SNOISIVID )DATS(


851

ISAVRESBO NAMODEP

.A FITKEFA KEPSA

.1 halada aynroks naigabmep ,narajalebmep sesorp itukignem pais awsiS

.tukireb iagabes

.a nad amet sisilanagnem narajalebmep sesorp itukignem awsis napaiseK

)2 roks( .isiup tanama

.b )1 roks( .napaisrep gnaruk awsiS

.c p mulebes ,salaM kadit nad ,nizi apnat salek raul ek igrep narajale

)1 roks( .silut natalarep awabmem

.2 lah tatacnem awsis naitahreP - gnades gnay iretam ianegnem gnitnep lah

.tukireb iagabes halada aynroks naigabmeP .sahabid

.a lah tatacnem awsiS - ed aynitamrecnem nad gnitnep lah huggnus nagn -

)2 roks( .huggnus

.b gnadak awsiS - )1 roks( .tatacnem gnadak

.c )1 roks( .ilakes amas tatacnem kadit awsiS

.3 .kopmolek ajrek taas adap sukof nad narajalebmep nakitahrepmem awsiS

.tukireb iagabes aynroks naigabmeP

.a ajalebmep adap sukof uata nakitahrepmeM iretam sahabmem kadit ,nar

)2 roks( .narajalep iretam raul id nial lah uata

.b ,iretam nagned tiakret kadit gnay namet nalorbo ipaggnanem ilakeseS

)1 roks( .aynnakajregnem nad kopmolek ajrek malad sukof hisam ipatet

.c olek naajrekep adap sukof kadit ilakes amaS )0 roks( .kopm

.4 nial rebmus uata ukub nakanuggnem nad awabmem kutnu awsis napaiseK

iagabes aynroks naigabmeP .kaynab hibel isamrofni naktapadnem kutnu

.tukireb

.a )2 roks( .nial iretam rebmus/tekap ukub awabmem nad iracneM

.b kap ukub amasreb acabmem nad majnimeM )1 roks( .namet te

.c )0 roks( .iretam rebmus/tekap ukub awabmem kadiT

.5 nagned namet irad nasagag/tapadnep amirenem nad iagrahgnem awsiS

.tukireb iagabes aynroks naigabmeP .kiab


951

.a nad namet nasagag/tapadnep amirenem nad iagrahgneM

retid tubesret nasagag/tapadnep )2 roks( .nakusam iagabes ami

.b satabes aynah ipatet namet irad nasagag/tapadnep iagrahgneM

)1 roks( .nakhucaid ulal ajas nakragnedid

.c )0 roks( .ilakes amas namet iagrahgnem kadiT

.6 utas namet namahamep/nalisahrebek nagned iludep kutnu awsis pakiS

.kopmolekreb .tukireb iagabes aynroks naigabmeP

.a utas namet namahamep/nalisahrebek nagned iludep tagnas nad kapmoK

iretam nakgnarenem nad utnabmem gnilas arac nagned kopmolek

)2 roks( .mahap muleb/natilusek hisam gnay namet adapek

.b ebek nagned iludep gnaruk/ulalret kadiT namet namahamep/nalisahr

)1 roks( .mahap muleb/natilusek gnay kopmolek utas

.c amas kopmolek utas namet namahamep/nalisahrebek iludep kadiT

)0 roks( .iridnes irid nakrikimem aynah ,ilakes

.7 adapek nagnorod nad ,tagnames ,naijup nakirebmem kutnu awsis pakiS

amet .tukireb iagabes aynroks naigabmeP .kopmolek utas n

.a utas namet adapek nagnorod nad ,tagnames ,naijup nakirebmeM

nakajregnem/iretam imahamem malad kiab hibel ayapus kopmolek

)2 roks( .ilak 1 irad hibel sagut

.b adapek nagnorod nad ,tagnames ,naijup nakirebmeM utas namet

sagut nakajregnem/iretam imahamem malad hibel ayapus kopmolek

)1 roks( .ilak 1 aynah

.c utas namet adapek nagnorod nad ,tagnames ,naijup nakirebmem kadiT

)0 roks( .kopmolek

.8 aynroks naigabmeP .rajaleb malad emsaisutna pakis nakkujnunem awsiS

iagabes .tukireb

.a )2 roks( .narajalebmep nataigek malad saisutna ulaleS

.b gnadaK - .narajalebmep malad emsaisutna nakkujnunem kadit gnadak

)1 roks(

.c )0 roks( .ilakes amas emsaisutna pakis nakkujnunem kadiT


061

.B KIROTOMOKISP KEPSA

.1 isuksid lisah nakakumegnem awsis nainarebeK molek salek naped id kop .

.tukireb iagabes aynroks naigabmeP

.a salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem kutnu inareB

)2 roks( .hurus id apnat

.b salek naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem kutnu inareB

)1 roks( .hurus id ipatet

.c tnu inareb kadiT naped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem ku

)0 roks( .salek

.2 kopmolek namet naaynatrep sata nabawaj nakirebmem awsiS naigabmeP .

.tukireb iagabes aynroks

.a .aynatreb gnay kopmolek namet adapek raneb nabawaj nakirebmeM

)2 roks(

.b lasa nabawaj nakirebmeM - alasa gnay kopmolek namet adapek n

)1 roks( .aynatreb

.c )0 roks( .kopmolek namet adapek nabawaj nakirebmem kadiT

.3 gnay iretam padahret itilenep/urug adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem awsiS

nakrajaid .tukireb iagabes aynroks naigabmeP .

.a 2 irad hibel naaynatrep nakujagneM )2 roks( .itilenep/urug adapek ilak

.b )1 roks( .itilenep/urug adapek ilak 2 iapmas 1 naaynatrep nakujagneM

.c )0 roks( .itilenep/urug adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem kadiT

.4 kopmolek malad tapadnep nakakumegnem awsiS aynroks naigabmeP .

.tukireb iagabes

.a ep nakujagneM )2 roks( .ilak 2 irad hibel kopmolek malad tapadn

.b 1 tapadnep nakujagneM – )1 roks( .kopmolek malad ilak 2

.c )0 roks( .kopmolek malad tapadnep nakujagnem kadiT

.5 taas nial kopmolek padahret tapadnep nakakumegnem awsiS

aped id kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem salek n naigabmeP .

.tukireb iagabes aynroks

.a taas nial awsis/kopmolek taas tapadnep nakakumegnem awsiS

)2 roks( .ilak 2 irad hibel kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem


161

.b taas nial awsis/kopmolek taas tapadnep nakakumegnem awsiS

molek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem 1 kop – )1 roks( .ilak 2

.c taas nial awsis/kopmolek taas tapadnep nakakumegnem kadit awsiS

)0 roks( .kopmolek isuksid lisah nakakumegnem


261

uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS awsiS nafitkaeK lebaT 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT )lortnoK saleK( BX saleK

6102 teraM 22 ,asaleS : laggnaT/iraH

fitkefA kepsA lawA isavresbO

.oN awsiS amaN nafitkaeK rotakidnI

halmuJ esatnesreP etaK irog 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

1 1 awsiS 1 1 - 0 - - - 1 3 %8,81 hadneR tagnaS 2 2 awsis 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 3 3 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 0 3 %8,81 hadneR tagnaS 4 4 awsiS 2 1 - 1 - - - 1 5 %3,13 hadneR 5 5 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 6 6 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 7 7 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 8 8 awsiS 2 2 - 1 - - - 1 6 %5,73 hadneR 9 9 awsiS 1 2 - 1 - - - 1 5 %3,13 hadneR 01 01 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 11 11 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 21 awsiS 21 2 1 - 1 - - - 1 5 %3,13 hadneR 31 31 awsiS 2 1 - 0 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 41 41 awsiS 1 0 - 1 - - - 2 4 %52 hadneR 51 51 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 61 61 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 0 3 %8,81 hadneR tagnaS 71 71 awsiS 1 2 - 1 - - - 1 5 %3,13 hadneR 81 81 awsiS 1 2 - 0 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR


361

91 91 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 02 02 awsiS 1 2 - 1 - - - 1 5 %3,13 hadneR 12 12 awsiS 2 1 - 0 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 22 22 awsiS 2 1 - 1 - - - 1 5 %3,13 hadneR 32 32 awsiS 1 1 - 0 - - - 1 3 %8,81 agnaS hadneR t 42 42 awsiS 1 2 - 1 - - - 0 4 %52 hadneR 52 52 awsiS 1 1 - 0 - - - 1 3 %8,81 hadneR tagnaS 62 62 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 72 72 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 82 82 awsiS 2 1 - 0 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 92 92 awsiS 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 4 %52 hadneR 03 03 awsiS 0 1 - 1 - - - 1 3 %8,81 hadneR tagnaS

latoT 63 53 - 32 - - - 82 221

hadneR esatnesreP %1,26 %3,06 - %7,93 - - - %3,84 %3,62

%4,52 = %001 x 084 : 221 = fitkefA kepsA saleK nafitkaeK esatnesreP


461

uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS awsiS nafitkaeK lebaT 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT )nemirepskE saleK( CX saleK


fitkefA kepsA lawA isavresbO


halmuJ esatnesreP K irogeta 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

1 1 awsiS 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 %52 hadneR 2 2 awsis 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 7 %3,31 hadneR tagnaS 3 3 awsiS 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 8 %05 pukuC 4 4 awsiS 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 01 %5,26 iggniT 5 5 awsiS 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 %3,65 pukuC 6 siS 6 aw 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 01 %5,26 iggniT 7 7 awsiS 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 9 %3,65 pukuC 8 8 awsiS 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 01 %5,26 iggniT 9 9 awsiS 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 01 %5,26 iggniT 01 01 awsiS 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 11 %8,86 iggniT 11 11 awsiS 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 9 %3,65 pukuC 21 21 awsiS 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 %05 pukuC 31 31 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 %3,65 pukuC 41 41 awsiS 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 21 %57 iggniT 51 51 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 01 %5,26 iggniT 61 61 awsiS 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 11 %8,86 iggniT 71 71 awsiS 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 7 %3,31 hadneR 81 81 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 8 %05 pukuC


561

91 91 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 %05 pukuC 02 02 awsiS 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 8 %05 pukuC 12 12 awsiS 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 01 %5,26 iggniT 22 22 awsiS 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 01 %5,26 iggniT 32 32 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 %3,65 pukuC 42 42 awsiS 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 5 %3,3 hadneR tagnaS 52 52 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 01 %5,26 iggniT 62 62 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 %05 pukuC 72 72 awsiS 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 8 %05 pukuC 82 82 awsiS 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 7 %3,31 hadneR 92 92 awsiS 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 ,31 %3 hadneR 03 03 awsiS 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 6 %3,3 hadneR tagnaS

latoT 93 23 53 23 13 03 92 03 852

pukuC esatnesreP %2,76 %2,55 %3,06 %2,35 %4,35 %7,15 %05 %7,15 %3,62



661



kirotomokisP kepsA lawA isavresbO


halmuJ esatnesreP ogetaK ir 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B

1 1 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 2 2 awsis 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 3 3 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 4 4 awsiS 1 - 2 - - 3 %03 hadneR 5 5 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 6 6 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 tagnaS hadneR 7 7 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 8 8 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 9 9 awsiS 2 - 1 - - 3 %03 hadneR 01 01 awsiS 1 - 2 - - 3 %03 hadneR 11 11 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 21 21 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 31 1 awsiS 3 0 - 1 - - 1 %01 hadneR tagnaS 41 41 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 51 51 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 61 61 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 71 71 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 81 81 awsiS 1 - 0 - - 1 %01 hadneR tagnaS 91 awsiS 91 1 - 0 - - 1 %01 hadneR tagnaS 02 02 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 12 12 awsiS 2 - 0 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 22 22 awsiS 1 - 0 - - 1 %01 hadneR tagnaS 32 32 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 42 42 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 52 siS 52 aw 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 62 62 awsiS 1 - 0 - - 1 %01 hadneR tagnaS 72 72 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 82 82 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 92 92 awsiS 1 - 1 - - 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 03 03 awsiS 1 - 0 - - 1 %01 hadneR tagnaS

atoT l 13 - 62 - - 75

hadneR tagnaS esatnesreP %4,65 - %8,44 - - %91

%91 = %001 x 003 : 75 = kirotomokisP kepsA saleK nafitkaeK esatnesreP


761



kirotomokisP kepsA lawA isavresbO


halmuJ esatnesreP taK iroge 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B

1 1 awsiS 2 1 1 0 0 4 %04 hadneR 2 2 awsis 0 0 0 1 1 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 3 3 awsiS 2 1 0 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 4 4 awsiS 1 2 0 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 5 5 awsiS 2 1 0 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 6 6 awsiS 1 0 0 0 0 1 %01 hadneR tagnaS 7 7 awsiS 1 1 0 0 0 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 8 8 awsiS 1 1 1 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 9 9 awsiS 2 1 0 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 01 01 awsiS 1 0 1 0 0 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 11 11 awsiS 1 1 0 1 0 3 %03 hadneR 21 21 awsiS 2 1 0 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 31 31 awsiS 1 0 0 1 0 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 41 41 awsiS 2 1 0 1 0 4 %04 hadneR 51 51 awsiS 1 1 0 1 1 4 %04 hadneR 61 61 awsiS 2 2 1 1 0 6 %06 pukuC 71 71 awsiS 2 1 0 1 0 4 %04 hadneR 81 81 awsiS 2 1 0 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 91 91 awsiS 1 1 0 0 0 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 02 02 awsiS 1 1 0 1 0 3 %03 adneR h 12 12 awsiS 1 1 1 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 22 22 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 5 %05 pukuC 32 32 awsiS 1 1 0 1 1 4 %04 hadneR 42 42 awsiS 1 1 1 1 0 4 %04 hadneR 52 52 awsiS 1 1 0 1 1 4 %04 hadneR 62 62 awsiS 1 1 1 0 0 3 %03 hadneR 72 72 awsiS 1 1 1 1 0 4 %04 hadneR 82 82 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 5 %05 pukuC 92 92 awsiS 1 1 0 0 0 2 %02 hadneR tagnaS 03 03 awsiS 0 2 1 1 0 4 %04 hadneR

latoT 73 92 11 51 6 89

hadneR esatnesreP %8,36 %05 %91 %9,52 %3,01 %7,23

23 = %001 x 003 : 89 = kirotomokisP kepsA saleK nafitkaeK esatnesreP %7,


861


6102 lirpA 1 ,tamuJ : laggnaT/iraH

fitkefA kepsA audeK isavresbO


halmuJ esatnesreP getaK iro 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

1 1 awsiS 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 0 21 %05.78 iggniT tagnaS 2 2 awsis 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 41 %18 iggniT tagnaS 3 3 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 11 %08.86 iggniT 4 4 awsiS 2 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 01 %57 iggniT 5 5 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 8 %57 ggniT i 6 6 awsiS 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 21 %57 iggniT 7 7 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 01 %57 iggniT 8 8 awsiS 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 %18 iggniT tagnaS 9 9 awsiS 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 01 %57 iggniT 01 01 awsiS 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 8 %18 iggniT tagnaS 11 11 awsiS 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 21 .78 %05 iggniT tagnaS 21 21 awsiS 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 9 %05 pukuC 31 31 awsiS 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 7 %35 pukuC 41 41 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 01 %35 pukuC 51 51 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 %05 pukuC 61 61 awsiS 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 01 %05.26 iggniT 71 71 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 9 %05 pukuC 81 81 awsiS 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 01 %83 hadneR


961

91 91 awsiS 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 01 %83 hadneR 02 02 awsiS 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 11 %35 pukuC 12 12 awsiS 2 1 1 2 1 0 2 1 01 %44 pukuC 22 22 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 8 %08.86 iggniT 32 32 awsiS 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 11 %05.26 iggniT 42 42 awsiS 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 01 %35 pukuC 52 52 awsiS 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 2 11 %05.26 iggniT 62 62 awsiS 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 0 01 %35 pukuC 72 72 awsiS 2 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 01 %08.86 iggniT 82 82 awsiS 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 21 %05 pukuC 92 92 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 8 %35 pukuC 03 03 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 9 %05 pukuC

latoT 74 54 83 93 53 03 33 63 303

iggniT esatnesreP %00.18 %06.77 %05.56 %02.76 %03.06 %07.15 %09.65 %01.26



071



fitkefA kepsA audeK isavresbO


halmuJ esatnesreP aK iroget 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

1 1 awsiS 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 41 %05.78 iggniT tagnaS 2 2 awsis 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 31 %18 iggniT tagnaS 3 3 awsiS 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 11 %08.86 iggniT 4 4 awsiS 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 21 %57 iggniT 5 5 awsiS 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 21 %57 T iggni 6 6 awsiS 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 21 %57 iggniT 7 7 awsiS 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 21 %57 iggniT 8 8 awsiS 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 31 %18 iggniT tagnaS 9 9 awsiS 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 21 %57 iggniT 01 01 awsiS 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 31 %18 iggniT tagnaS 11 11 awsiS 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 41 %05.78 iggniT tagnaS 21 21 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 8 %05 pukuC 31 31 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 %35 pukuC 41 41 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 9 %35 pukuC 51 51 awsiS 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 8 %05 pukuC 61 61 awsiS 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 01 %05.26 iggniT 71 71 awsiS 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 8 %05 pukuC 81 81 awsiS 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 %83 hadneR


171

91 91 awsiS 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 6 %83 hadneR 02 02 awsiS 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 9 %35 pukuC 12 12 awsiS 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 7 %44 pukuC 22 22 awsiS 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 11 %08.86 iggniT 32 32 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 01 %05.26 iggniT 42 42 awsiS 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 9 %35 pukuC 52 52 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 01 %05.26 iggniT 62 62 awsiS 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 9 %35 pukuC 72 72 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 11 %08.86 iggniT 82 82 awsiS 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 8 %05 pukuC 92 92 awsiS 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 9 %35 pukuC 03 03 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 8 %05 pukuC

latoT 74 54 83 93 53 03 33 63 303

iggniT esatnesreP %00.18 %06.77 %05.56 %02.76 %03.06 %07.15 %09.65 %01.26



271



kirotomokisP kepsA audeK isavresbO

.oN amaNawsiS

nafitkaeK rotakidnI halmuJ esatnesreP rogetaK i

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 1 1 awsiS 1 2 1 2 1 7 %07 iggniT 2 2 awsis 1 1 1 2 2 7 %07 iggniT 3 3 awsiS 1 1 1 1 2 6 %06 pukuC 4 4 awsiS 1 2 1 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 5 5 awsiS 1 2 1 1 0 5 %05 pukuC 6 6 awsiS 1 1 1 2 1 6 %06 pukuC 7 7 awsiS 2 2 1 2 1 8 %08 ggniT i 8 8 awsiS 2 1 2 1 1 7 %07 iggniT 9 9 awsiS 1 1 2 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 01 01 awsiS 1 2 1 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 11 11 awsiS 2 2 1 1 2 8 %08 iggniT 21 21 awsiS 1 1 1 0 1 4 %04 hadneR 31 31 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 7 %07 iggniT 41 41 awsiS 1 1 1 1 2 6 %06 pukuC 51 siS 51 aw 2 2 1 1 1 7 %07 iggniT 61 61 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 6 %06 pukuC 71 71 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 6 %06 pukuC 81 81 awsiS 1 1 1 0 1 4 %04 hadneR 91 91 awsiS 2 1 1 2 1 7 %07 iggniT 02 02 awsiS 1 1 1 1 0 4 %04 hadneR 12 12 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 6 %06 pukuC 22 22 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 5 %05 pukuC 32 32 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 6 %06 pukuC 42 42 awsiS 0 1 1 2 1 5 %05 pukuC 52 52 awsiS 2 1 1 0 1 5 %05 pukuC 62 62 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 6 %06 pukuC 72 72 awsiS 2 1 1 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 82 82 awsiS 1 2 1 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 92 92 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 6 %06 pukuC 03 03 awsiS 1 2 1 1 1 6 %06 pukuC

latoT 04 34 23 33 73 581

iggniT esatnesreP %00.22 %32 %71 %00.81 %02

%7,16 = %001 x 003 : 602 = kirotomokisP kepsA saleK nafitkaeK esatnesreP


371


6102 lirpA 8 ,tamuJ : laggnaT/iraH kirotomokisP kepsA audeK isavresbO

.oN amaNawsiS

nafitkaeK rotakidnI halmuJ esatnesreP irogetaK

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 1 1 awsiS 2 2 2 2 1 9 %09 iggniT tagnaS 2 2 awsis 2 2 1 2 2 9 %09 iggniT tagnaS 3 3 awsiS 2 2 2 1 2 9 %09 iggniT tagnaS 4 4 awsiS 1 2 2 1 2 8 %08 iggniT 5 5 awsiS 2 2 1 1 0 6 %06 pukuC 6 6 awsiS 2 2 1 2 1 8 %08 iggniT 7 7 awsiS 2 2 1 2 1 8 %08 iggniT 8 8 awsiS 2 2 2 1 1 8 %08 iggniT 9 9 awsiS 1 1 2 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 01 01 awsiS 1 2 1 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 11 11 awsiS 2 2 1 1 2 8 %08 iggniT 21 21 awsiS 1 1 1 0 2 5 %05 pukuC 31 31 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 7 %07 iggniT 41 41 awsiS 2 2 1 1 2 8 %08 iggniT 51 51 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 7 %07 iggniT 61 61 awsiS 2 1 1 1 1 6 %06 pukuC 71 71 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 7 %07 iggniT 81 81 awsiS 1 1 1 0 1 4 %04 hadneR 91 91 awsiS 2 1 1 2 1 7 %07 iggniT 02 02 awsiS 1 1 1 1 0 4 %04 hadneR 12 12 awsiS 2 1 1 1 2 7 %07 gniT ig 22 22 awsiS 1 1 1 1 1 5 %05 pukuC 32 32 awsiS 2 1 1 2 1 7 %07 iggniT 42 42 awsiS 0 1 1 2 1 5 %05 pukuC 52 52 awsiS 2 1 1 0 1 5 %05 pukuC 62 62 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 7 %07 iggniT 72 72 awsiS 2 1 1 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 82 82 awsiS 1 2 1 1 2 7 %07 iggniT 92 92 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 7 %07 iggniT 03 03 awsiS 2 2 1 1 1 7 %07 iggniT

latoT 05 84 53 43 93 602

iggniT esatnesreP %02.68 %38 %06 %06.85 2.76

= %001 x 003 : 602 = kirotomokisP kepsA saleK nafitkaeK esatnesreP%7,86


471

1.2 isartsulI CX saleK lawA haneD

uruG

airaM naluW

igeM aydiW

ijnaP ynneH

nailuJ atiP

yknuP

nekiN gnanaG

leafaR irbeF

avE eklE

sirK amI

tiggnA sanA

xelA lerraF

leahciM surteP

ociN snarF

lerraD oiR

sayT ahtilaT

agnuB adnerB

irS araiT

sereV yreH

ahsaP murA


571

2.2 isartsulI ledoM nakanuggneM narajalebmeP taaS adaP haneD snoisiviD tnemevihcA smaeT tnedutS )DATS(

uruG

oiR amI

eklE ociN

irbeF ynneH

sayT gnanaG

yknuP leahciM

surteP atiP

leafaR murA

ijnaP igeM

lerraF naluW

nailuJ adnerB

xelA airaM

yreH nekiN

irS sereV

agnuB sirK

tiggnA ahtilaT

lerraD sanA

ahsaP

araiT

snarF avE

aydiW


671

SILUNEP IFARGOIB

inuJ 3 laggnat adap nakrihalid irtuP itnatsawS uyA akiK

A uyalodnoG irkpoB DS id rasad nakididnep ialumeM .1991

PMS ek naktujnalem naidumeK .3002 nuhat sulul ,atrakaygoY

hagnenem halokes nakididneP .6002 nuhat sulul ,atrakaygoY 3 irkpoB sata

.9002 nuhat sulul ,atrakaygoY 1 ecuD alletS UMS id hupmetid

atanaS satisrevinU ek iduts naktujnalem 9002 nuhat adap naidumeK

umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF awsisaham iagabes ratfadret nad amrahD

dutS margorP ,ineS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ ,nakididneP nakididneP i

asahaB nad adap sulul ,aisenodnI artsaS iluJ 6102 hupmetid iduts naiaseleyneP .

luduj nagned ispirks rulaj iulalem isiuP tanamA nad ameT narajalebmeP - isiuP

satilibafiD isiuP igolotnA malad itnawruP gnupI ayraK hemuD ojO ledoM nagned

arajalebmeP n noisiviD tnemeveihcA smaeT tnedutS s )DATS( .


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji - core.ac.uk fileiv m ot to aku per caya dia memb uat...

Documents