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RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP NARAJALEP ATAM

KOKOP IRETAM AKITAMETAM NAILAKREP nad NAIGABMEP

NAKANUGGNEM LEDOM EVITAREPOOC NARAJALEBMEP KINKET

NAGNASAP IRACNEM RETSEMES III SALEK 1 DS SUISINAK

NALETNIK I 2102/1102 NARAJALEP NUHAT

S ISPIRK

kutnU nakujaiD yS utaS halaS ihunemem a tar nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

DSGP idutS margorP

: helO nususiD

origuS noyiloP

( 881431190 )

IDUTS MARGORP RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

SATISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS

ATRAKAYGOY

1102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i



NAKANUGGNEM LEDOM NARAJALEBMEP EVITAREPOOC KINKET


NALETNIK I 2102/1102 NARAJALEP NUHAT

S ISPIRK

yS utaS halaS ihunemem kutnU nakujaiD a tar nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

DSGP idutS margorP

: helO nususiD

origuS noyiloP

( 881431190 )

IDUTS MARGORP RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

1102


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM

,uMadap nakian uk ukrukuyS ,uMnaailumek kutnu ukpudih

uMigab halaynah aynaumes

,NAKRUYSAMID ID NAHUT AMAN AYNARIKAMALES NAD INI GNARAKES - AYNAMAL

ADAPEK IAPMAS IRAHATAM AYNTIBRET IRAD HALIJUPRET IRAHATAM AYNMANEBRET

.........,AYULELAH ...NAHUT AMAN 2:311,rumzaM( - )3

’’*ajrekeb uam nad nanijarek ,nateluek ,narabasek’’

nakatpicnem seskus ujunem naped asam

:adapek nakhabmesrep uk ini rihkA saguT .uknaparahgnep idajnem gnay seseY nahuT

kida atres ubI nad kapaB - .ihisak uk gnay ukkida patet uktaubmem gnay ,gnayas uk gnay gnaroeseS

.ini rihka sagut nakiaseleynem malad tagnames kutnU .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU retamamlA

**** itakrebmeM suseY nahuT *****


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem malad naktubesid

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk

2102 iraubeF 01 ,atrakaygoY

origuS noyiloP


iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

nagnat adnatreb gnaY ayas ,ini hawabid awsisaham : amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

amaN origuS noyiloP :

awsisahaM romoN 881431190 :

egnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD p adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhat naakatsupre

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

’’ kokoP iretaM akitametaM narajaleP ataM rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP

kinkeT evitarepooC narajalebmeP ledoM nakanuggneM naigabmeP nad nailakreP

narajaleP nuhaT I naletniK suisinaK DS 1 retsemeS III saleK nagnasaP iracneM

2102/1102 ’’

em ayas naikimed nagneD akirebm n atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek

kah amrahD ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagem kutnu ,napmiynem kutnu

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem

nepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem simedaka nagnit

patet amales ayas adapek itilayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji ulrep apnat

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay naataynrep ini naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD 2102 iraubeF 01 : laggnat adaP

m gnaY nakatayne

origuS noyiloP


iiv

KARTSBA



NAKANUGGNEM LEDOM EVITAREPOOC NARAJALEBMEP KINKET


NALETNIK I NUHAT 2102/1102 NARAJALEP

origuS noyiloP amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

2102

nakanuggnem nagned hakapa iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP isatserp naktakgninem tapad nagnasap iracnem kinket narajalebmep ledom

mep nad nailakrep kokop iretam akitametam rajaleb DS III salek awsis naigab.1 retsemes 1 naletniK suisinaK

naitileneP .awsis 73 irad iridret gnay III salek awsis naitilenep keybuS gnay silutret set nakanuggnem I sulkis adap naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay

laos apureb - halmuJ .naisi nad adnag nahilip laos nad laos 01 adnag nahilip laoslaos apureb silutret set nakanuggnem II sulkis adaP .laos 01 naisi laos - naisi laos

.laos 01 takgnis naisi laos nad laos 02 naisi laos halmuJ .takgnis naisi nadc nagned utiay atad ijakgnem kutnu nakanugid gnay sisilana kinkeT ara

hatnem roks habugnem ,awsis helorepid gnay ialin hurules naklupmugnematar iracnem ,idaj roks idajnem - naadaek nagned aynnakgnidnabmem nad atar

.lawa isidnok naigabmep nad nailakrep lisaH narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem

agnasap iracnem kinket fitarepook III salek akitametam rajaleb isatserp n ialin tapadnem gnay awsiS .takgninem 2102/1102 narajalep nuhat 1 retsemes

iapacnem awsis 23 kaynabes II sulkis rihka adap laminim nasatnutek airetirk iapacnem uata ( %97,38 ) em hisam awsis amil kaynabeS .awsis 73 irad helorepm

uata laminim nasatnutek airetirk hawabid ialin ( %71,61 ) isatserp natakgnineP . sulkis irad satnut gnay awsis rajaleb .)%59,54( iapacnem II sulkis ek I

nakukalem awsis haletes awhab naklupmisid tapad sisilana lisah iraDnagned narajalebmep nataigek fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem

helorepmem nagned takgninem awsis rajaleb isatserp nagnasap iracnem kinket.naksaumem gnay lisah

ledom ,naigabmep nad nailakrep ,rajaleB isatserP : icnuk ataK

p iracnem kinket fitarepook narajalebmeP .nagnasa


iiiv

TCARTSBA

L FO TNEMEVORPMI EHT TNEMEVEIHCA GNINRAE NI

EHT REDNU CITAMEHTAM TACILPITLUM FO CIPOT NOI dna FO SNAEM YB NOISIVID GNIRIAP EVITAREPOOC DOHTEMM GNINRAEL EUQINHCET 3 ROF LEDO DR FO STNEDUTS EDARG

I NALETNIK SUISINAK LOOHCS YRATNEMELE 2/1102 RAEY CIMEDACA 210

origuS noyiloP ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

2102

evorpmi ot elba saw dohtem gniriap eht rehtehw dnif ot demia hcraeser ehT fo cipot eht rednu citamehtam gninrael ni tnemeveihca gninrael ’stneduts eht

rof noisivid dna noitacilpitlum 3 eht dr suisinaK fo I retsemes ni stneduts edarg.loohcS yratnemelE I naletniK

3 eht erew hcraeser eht fo stcejbus ehT dr 73 fo detsisnoc ohw stneduts edarg fo noitanibmoc a htiw tset nettirw desu dah hcraeser elcyc tsrif ehT .stnednopser

na eciohc elpitlum 01 era seciohc elpitlum fo srebmun ehT .sknalb eht gnillif d dnoces eht nI .llew sa smeti 01 era sknalb eht gnillif fo srebmun eht dna smeti

elpitlum 02 fo noitanibmoc a desu dah tset nettirw eht ,elcyc - 01 dna smeti eciohcgnillif - eht - htem ehT .meti sknalb saw atad eht sisylana ot deyolpme gnieb do

otni erocs laitini eht gninrut ,deniatbo stneduts eht taht serocs eht fo lla gnirehtag laitini eht ot erocs lanif eht gnirapmoc dna ,egareva eht rof gnikool ,eno lanif eht

.eno d dna noitacilpitlum fo stluser ehT euqinhcet gniriap gnisu yb noisivi

3 eht taht dewohs ledom gninrael euqinhcet evitarepooc dr gninrael ’stneduts edarg dah 2102/1102 raey cimedaca I retsemes rof citamehtam ni tnemeveihca

e eht ta erocs gnissap laminim eht deniatta ohw stneduts ehT .devorpmi eht fo dn 5 ,elihwnaeM .elpoep 73 eht morf )%97,38( ro elpoep 23 erew elcyc dnoces ’stneduts ehT .)%71,61( erocs gnissap muminim eht rednu llits erew elpoep elcyc dnoces eht ot elcyc tsrif eht morf tnemeveihca gninrael ni tnemevorpmi

lla dna )%59,54( erew .erocs gnissap muminim eht dessap dah stneduts eseht fo eht retfa taht edulcnoc thgim rehcraeser eht ,sisylana eht fo stluser eht morF eht ,ledom gninrael euqinhcet evitarepooc dohtem gniriap deyolpme dah stneduts

vorpmi dah tnemeveihca gninrael ’stneduts gniyfsitas a deniatta dah yeht dna de.tluser

drowyeK : gniriaP ,noisiviD dna noitacilpitluM ,tnemeveihcA gninraeL

ledoM gninraeL euqinhceT evitarepooC dohteM


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

halet gnay ,suseY nahuT adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP

tamkih nakirebmem tapad aggnihes ,silunep adapek ayNainurak nad

’’ luduj nagned ispirks nusuynem narajaleP ataM rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP

nailakreP kokoP iretaM akitametaM nad ledoM nakanuggneM naigabmeP

narajalebmeP evitarepooC T III saleK nagnasaP iracneM kinke etsemeS 1 r

.’’ 2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT

natabmah nakumenem kaynab silunep ,ini ispirks nanusuynep malaD

silunep kahip aumes nagnibmib nad nautnab takreb numan ,natilusek nad

silunep ini natapmesek adap ,uti kutnU .kiab nagned aynnakiaseleynem tapad

pmaynem nigni : adapek hisak amiret nakia

.1 .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,PIKF nakeD ukaleS .D .hP ,idnahoR kapaB

.2 idutS margorP auteK ukaleS .A.M ,.J.S ,atnaharguN irA .G .srD

ulales gnay gnibmibmep nesod nad rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP

awsisaham isavitomem nad gnorodnem nakiaseleynem kutnu DSGP

.ispirks

.3 nagned gnay ,gnibmibmep nesod ukaleS .dP.M ,anajdraS .A .srD kapaB

malad ayas isavitomem ulales atres ,nagnibmib nakirebmem rabas

.ispirks nakiaseleyem

.4 uruG nakididneP idutS margorP tairaterkes fats hurules nad nesod araP

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD halokeS


x

.5 naletniK suisinaK DS halokeS alapeK ukales .dP.S ,iwraS anaicraM ubI

nakukalem kutnu ayas adapek natapmesek nakirebmem halet gnay

.natilenep

.6 nay naletniK suisinaK DS III salek urug ukales .dP.S ,initraH airaM ubI g

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu ayas adap natapmesek nakirebmem

.7 utnabmem aidesreb halet gnay I naletniK suisinaK DS raseb agrauleK

naitilenep amales silunep

.8 ayas kida atres ,haitaS adnaubI ,otnamreH adnahayA ,ayas agrauleK

akirP ,nesiK ylleW ,idairP namsuR nad nakaodnem ulales gnay atinA

.ayas adapek tagnames nakirebmem

.9 halet gnay irtsi ukales itaW anrE ibiB ,hT.S ,suisyolA .tdP adnanamaP

kida atres .iggnit naurugrepid hailuk ayas amales iayaibmem utnabmem

t gnay ,ailenrohC ,iraS atamreP ylrehS atnicret ayas nakirebmem hale

.ayas adapek tagnames

.01 adn’ibiB ,agraulekes suilliW inhoJ adnanamaP ,keneN nad kekaK

adn’namaP ,agraulekes ydnefsuS adn’namaP ,agraulekes anairdA

halet gnay ,agraulekes itaW anoV adn’ibiB ,agraulekes onsuradaK

norod nakirebmem nad nakaodnem .ayas adapek isavitom atres nag

.11 nameT - rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP id namet

nad nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay eros 1S A salek aynsusuhk

.ayas adapek tagnames

.21 nad aod nagnukud nakirebmem halet hiskamirt ,ihisakuk gnay gnaroeseS

ulales gnay .ayas adapek isavitom nakirebmem


ix

.31 ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay ini - .utasrep

kaynab hisam iradaynem silunep ini ispirks nanusuynep malaD

hagnem tagnas silunep aggnihes ,nagnarukek gnay naras nad kitirk nakpara

nagned amirenem naka silunep ,ini ispirks naanrupmesek imed nugnabmem

tapad ini ispirks nasilunep agomes nakparahagnem siluneP .itah gnanes

.acabmep igab taafnamreb

2102 iraunaJ 02 ,atrakaygoY

origuS noyiloP


iix

ISI RATFAD

NAMALAH ........................................................................... LUDUJ i

................................ GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ........................................................... iii

........................................... NAHASEGNEP OTTOM NAMALAH vi

.......................................... AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP v

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

I AYRAK .............................................................................. HAIML iv

.......................................................................................... KARTSBA iiv

CARTSBA T ........................................................ .................................. iiiv

....................................................................... RATNAGNEP ATAK xi

..................................................................................... ISI RATFAD iix

........... LEBAT RATFAD .................................................................. vx

..................................................................... NARIPMAL RATFAD iivx

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

.A .......................................... halasaM gnakaleB rataL 1

.B tnedI ................................................ halasaM isakifi 3

.C ............................................... halasaM nasatabmeP 3

.D ................................................... halasaM nasumuR 4

.E ............................... naitregneP nasataB ................... 4

.F ..................................................... naitileneP naujuT 6

.G .......................................... naitileneP lisaH taafnaM 6

II BAB AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A isatserP naitregneP .................................................... 8

.B ..................................................... rajaleB naitregneP 9

.C ....................................... rajaleB isatserP naitregneP 72

.D akitametaM narajaleP ataM rajaleB naitregneP

awsiS .................................................................. DS 44

.E narajaleP ataM rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP


iiix

akitametaM DS awsiS .............................................. 74

.F .............................. fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM 84

.G ........................................ nagnasaP iracneM kinkeT 75

.H ............................................ akitametaM naitregneP 16

.I ................................................. nailakreP naitregneP 26

.J ....................... naigabmeP naitregneP ....................... 26

.K .................................................... rikipreB akgnareK 36

.L ................................................... nakadniT sisetopiH 56

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A ............................ naitileneP sineJ .......... ................... 56

.B ...................................................... naitileneP gnitteS 27

.C ................................................... naitileneP rudesorP 37

.D ...................... aynnemurtsnI nad ataD nalupmugneP 38

.E sisilanA ............................................................. ataD 88

.F .............................................. nalisahrebeK rotakidnI 19

VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NAITLENEP LISAH

.A ......................................................... naitileneP lisaH . 29

.1 ................................................................. I sulkiS 29

.a ................................... naitileneP naanaskaleP 29

.b ............................................... natileneP lisaH 39

.c ................................. natamagneP .................. 49

.d ......................................................... iskelfaR 59

.2 .............................................................. II sulkiS 59

.a ................................. naitileneP naanaskaleP 59

.b ........... naitileneP lisaH ................................. 69

.c .................................................. natamagneP 79

.d ........................................................ iskelfeR 89

.B .............................................................. nasahabmeP 89


vix

V BAB PUTUNEP

.A ............................................................... nalupmiseK 501

.B ......................................................................... naraS 501

...................................................................... AKATSUP RATFAD ...... 701

........................................................................................... NARIPMAL 801


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

1 lebaT .......................... naitileneP naanaskaleP utkaW 27

2 lebaT ,ataD ,habueP nad atad nalupmugneP

...................................................... nemurtsnI ..... 48

3 lebaT isiK - ........................................ I sulkiS laoS isik 78

4 lebaT isiK - ....................................... II sulkiS laoS isik 88

lebaT 5 ..................................... I sulkiS laoS naroksneP 09

6 lebaT ............................................ II sulkiS naroksneP 19

7 lebaT ....................................... nalisahrebeK rotakidnI 19

8 lebaT siS akitametaM isaulavE ialiN III saleK aw

............................................................... I sulkiS 39

9 lebaT III saleK awsiS akitametaM isaulavE ialiN

.............................................................. II sulkiS 69

01 lebaT nagnalU ialiN nagnidnabreP awsiS

........................ nakadniT haduseS nad mulebeS 99


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 naripmaL ................................................................. subaliS 901 2 naripmaL 1 naumetreP I sulkiS PPR ................................... 211

.................................. 2 naumetreP 1 sulkiS PPR 711 .................................. 1 naumetreP 2 sulkiS PPR 221 ................................. 2 naumetreP 2 sulkiS PPR 821

3 naripmaL L ................................. 1 naumetreP I sulkiS SK 431 .................................. 2 naumetreP I sulkiS SKL 31 7 ................................ 1 naumetreP II sulkiS SKL 931 2 naumetreP II sulkiS SKL ................................ 41 2

4 naripmaL isiK - nad ,laoS rabmeL ,isik .............................. I sulkiS laoS nabawaJ icnuK 41 4

isiK - nad ,laoS rabmeL ,isik ............................ II sulkiS laoS nabawaJ icnuK 51 4

5 naripmaL avE ialiN narajaleP nuhaT akitametaM isaul .......................................................... 0102/9002 61 2

6 naripmaL ....................................... I sulkiS isaulavE ialiN 61 3 7 naripmaL .............................. II sulkis isaulavE ialiN ........ 61 4 8 naripmaL ........................... DSU irad naitileneP nijI taruS 61 5 9 naripmaL .......... halokeS irad naitileneP nagnareteK taruS 61 6 01 naripmaL .................................................... naitileneP otoF 61 7


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

igab gnitnep tagnas gnay nanarep utaus nakapurem nakididneP

tapad aisunam ,nakididnep aynada nagned uti anerak helo ,aisunam

nad pakis atres rikipreb nasadrecek nad nauhategnep helorepmem

malad ukal hakgnit irahes napudihek - gnay nakididnep utas halaS .irah

isunam nakhutubid akitametam nakididnep halada a nakididneP .

naparenep aumes irasadnem gnay rasad umli nakapurem akitametam

gnadib malad halada atayn naparenep hotnoC .atayn napudihek malad

oes akiteK .sidem nagned retkod irad tabo naktapadnem neisap gnar

gnisam irahes malad ilak 3 itrareb 2 x 3 naiakamep narujna - 2 gnisam

gnisam irahes malad ilak 2 itrareb 3 x 2 nakgnades )lip( - 3 gnisam

P .)lip( ne akitametam nakidid kparetid gnitnep tagnas takgnit adap na

ak ,DS gnit aner kutnu awsis igab rasad lawa nakapurem DS tak

.sitametam rikipreb arac nakgnabmek hubmunem

aynulrep uti babes helO rug gnaroes u iretam nakrajagnem

naigabmep nad nailakrep anerak surah urug aguj nupanamiagab

gnay rajagnem arac gnacnarem upmam apad naktikgnabmem t tanim

awsis , uata aidem kaynab nakanuggnem nagned rajagnem aynlasim

.narajalebmep tala


2

tala uata aidem aynada nagneD ,kiranem gnay narajalebmep

naktikgnabmem tapad tanim awsis , nagned rajagnem aynlasim

ep tala uata aidem kaynab nakanuggnem aynada nagneD .narajalebm

tala uata aidem aynutnet awsis akam ,kiranem gnay narajalebmep

surah aguj urug ,rajaleb nataigek itukignem malad hunej naka kadit

.fitka awsis raga awsis naktabilem

o iulaleM resb i I naletniK suisinaK DS id isav gnay isamrofn

helorepid III salek DS awsis rajaleb lisah irad idajret gnay naataynek

aynisatserp F .hadner hisam rajaleb lisah nakbabeynem gnay rotka

amaturet gnutihreb malad gnatam kadit awsis halada hadner awsis

akgna agit nagnalib aynlisah gnay nailakrep pesnok adap nad

akgna agit nagnalib naigabmep .racnal muleb awsis iuhatekid tapaD

nad nailakrep nakukalem iretam gnatnet nagnalu ialin nahelorep irad

akgna agit nagnalib nagned naigabmep , ialin helorepmem aynah awsis

atar - arahid aynnasatnutek airetirk lahadaP .05 atar aynah nad 06 nakp

61 nakgnadeS .sata ek 06 ialin helorepmem awsis 73 irad awsis 12

.05 ialin naktapadnem awsis

gnaruk ,fitka gnaruk awsis anerak naknikgnumid ini laH

gnay iretam nakgnarenem urug taas adap iamar gnires ,aynatreb

ulrep aggniheS .nakrajaid tapad nial aratna aynisulos iracid

ledom nakanuggnem fitarepook narajalebmep iracnem kinket

.nagnasap


3

nagnadnap turunem aneraK itilenep ledom narajalebmep

fitarepook nainarebek naktakgninem tapad nagnasap iracnem kinket

awsis , awsis nafitkaek , ad aguj nad fitka araces awsis naktabilem tap

.rajaleb nataigek malad

akaM silunep ,ignakalebratalem gnay nahalasamrep irad

nakparenem abocnem narajalebmep ledom isatserP natakgnineP“

nailakreP rajaleB M nakanuggneM naigabmeP nad edo l

evitarepooC narajalebmeP eM kinkeT nagnasaP iracn ataM adap

retsemeS I naletniK suisinaK DS III saleK akitametaM narajaleP

2102 / 1102 narajaleP nuhaT lijnaG .

.B halasaM isakifitnedI

:nial aratna nakumetid gnay halasaM

.hadner hisam awsis rajaleb isatserP

.fitka gnaruk awsiS

urug akiteK iamar gnires awsis narajalep iretam nakiapmaynem

.awsis imahapid kadit nakiapmasid gnay iretam aggnihes

.C halasaM nasatabmeP

lah adap nahalasamrep isatabmem itilenep ,ini KTP malaD - lah

tukireb iagabes .

ner nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf aynada tagnigneM serp aynhad isat

d ,awsis rajaleb .kiab hibel gnay lisah helorepmem kutnu na P itilene na


4

y nailakrep nakukalem 3.1 rasad isnetepmok adap isatabid aynah gna

agit nagnalib aynlisah akgna .akgna agit nagnalib naigabmep nad

.D halasaM nasumuR

gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB halasam , halasam isakifitnedi nad

ep malad halasam ,aynnasatabmep naksumurid tapad ini naitilen

m nakanuggnem nagned hakapa edo kinket fitarepook narajalebmep l

nagnasap iracnem akitametam rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad

nailakrep nasahab kokop adap p nad adap naigabme DS III salek awsis

suisinaK I naletniK ?2102 /1102 narajaleP nuhaT

.E naitregneP nasataB

tukireb ,risfatitlum gnay naaynatrep naklubminem kadit ragA

id naitregnep naksalej - KTP malad gnitnep paggnaid gnay naitregnep

.ini

.1 rajaleB isatserP

.a isatserP

,nakajrek id ,nakukalid halet gnay irad( iapacid halet gnay lisaH

)ayniagabes nad .roks apureb aynlisah

.b B rajale

B adap idajret gnay skelpmok gnay sesorp utaus halada rajale

idajret uti rajaleb sesorP .aynpudih gnajnapes gnaro paites

nada anerak tni ay e ukgnil nagned gnaroeses aratna iskar .aynnagn


5

naikimed nagneD awhab naklupmisid tapad gnay

uata lisah halada rajaleb isatserp duskamid naupmamek farat

rajaleb sesorp itukignem haletes awsis iapacid halet gnay

apureb kiab utnetret utkaw malad rajagnem hakgnit nahaburep

rukuid naka naidumek nad nauhategnep nad nalipmaretek ,ukal

uata akgna malad nakdujuwid naidumek gnay ialinid nad

.naataynrep

.2 fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM nagnasap iracnem kinket

.a fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM

narajalebmep ledoM fitarepook nakapurem narajalebmep ledom

anamid ,kopmolek malad amas ajrek nakgnabmegnem gnay

.nial gnay nagned utas aratna ihuragnemem gnilas aynatoggna

.b nagnasaP iracneM kinkeT

narajalebmep ledoM nad amas ajrek nakamatugnem gnay

u awsis aratna id natapecek .narajalebmep naujut iapacnem kutn

halada luduj duskamid gnay akam ,halitsi nasatabmep iraD

kokop iretam gnatnet awsis rajaleb lisah roks nakianem

ledom nakanuggnem nagned naigabmep nad nailakrep

ajrekeb( nagnasap iracnem nagned kopmolek narajalebmep

agned .)namet n


6

.F naitileneP naujuT

u halada ini naitilenep naujuT hakapa iuhategnem kutn ledom

fitarepook narajalebmep t kinke m iracne p nagnasa naktakgninem tapad

akitametam rajaleb isatserp nad nailakrep nasahab kokop adap

III salek awsis naigabmep DS suisinaK I naletniK .1 retsemeS

.G taafnaM lisaH naitileneP

:nakparahid gnay naitilenep lisaH

.1 nasawaw habmanem tapad tubesret naitilenep lisah sitiroet araceS

naktakgninem tapad gnay ,narajalebmep ledom utas halas gnatnet

awsis natabilretek nad rajaleb isatserp narajalebmep malad

.akitametam

.2 :sitkarp araceS

.a malad agrahreb namalagnep nakapurem ,iridnes itilenep igaB

nakparenem m ledo fitarepook narajalebmep t kinke m iracne

p nagnasa tapad aggnihes ,akitametam narajalebmep malad

y nial kokop iretam kutnu aynnakparenem .iauses gna

.b naker igaB - ledom hotnoc utas halas nakapurem ,urug naker

,nial kokop iretam kutnu nakgnabmekid tapad gnay narajalebmep

.nial salek id nad ,nial narajalep atam

.c naitilenep tapmet halokes igaB

tapad tubesret naitilenep lisah sitiroet araceS nasawaw habmanem

naktakgninem tapad gnay ,narajalebmep ledom utas halas gnatnet


7

narajalebmep malad awsis natabilretek nad rajaleb isatserp

tapad urug ayapus nakusam nahab iagabes aguj naD .akitametam

paretid gnay narajalebmep nataigek margorp nakgnabmegnem nak

.halokesid


8

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A isatserP naitregneP

64:1002( M .A namidraS turuneM ) gnatnet //:ptth malad

“ .moc.topsgolb .atik retupmok atayn naupmamek halada isatserp

gnay rotkaf iagabreb aratna iskaretni lisah nakapurem gnay

malad udividni raul irad nupuam malad irad kiab ihuragnepmem

inarbaT .A turunem isatserp naitregnep nakgnadeS .”rajaleb

ik retupmok gnatnet //:ptth malad )22:1991( moc.topsgolb .at .

atayn naupmamek halada isatserp )ytiliba lautca( iapac id gnay

mumU sumaK turuneM .”ahasu uata nataigek utas irad udividni

halet gnay lisah halada isatserp“ )681:6991( aisenodnI asahaB

deS .”)ayniagabes nad ,nakajrekid ,nakukalid( iapacid nakgna

gnay ahasu itkub halada isatserp )561:6991( lekniW S.W turunem

.iapacid halet halet gnay nataigek utaus irad lisah halada isataserP

araces nupuam udividni araces kiab nakatpicid ,nakajrekid

asaH du’saM turunem nakgnadeS .)91:4991 ,haramajD( kopmolek n

apa halada isatserp awhab )12:4991( haramajD malad rahaD ludbA

gnay lisah ,naajrekep lisah ,nakatpicid tapad halet gnay

.ajrek nateluek nalaj nagned helorepid gnay itah nakgnaneynem


9

sataid tubesret nakakumekid gnay naitregnep iraD tahilret salej ,

brep atak adap naade - aynitni numan ,nanakenep iagabes utnetret atak

tapad ,uti kutnU .nataigek utaus irad iapacid gnay lisah utiay amas

halet gnay nataigek utaus irad lisah halada isatserp awhab imahapid

epid gnay ,itah nakgnaneynem gnay ,nakatpicid ,nakajrekid nagned helor

kopmolek araces nupuam laudividni araces kiab ,ajrek nateluek nalaj

.utnetret nataigek gnadib malad

.B rajaleB naitregneP

aynnarila nagned iauses rajaleb nakisinifednem ilha aparebeB

:tukireb iagabes nial aratna ,ayntunaid gnay tafaslif

turuneM halada rajaleb )5:8002 ,otnayiR mitaY malad( reklaW

s idajret gnay sagut naanaskalep malad nahaburep utaus e lisah iagab

nagnatamek nagned ayntuap tukgnas ada kadit nad namalagnep irad

uata sulumits isautis malad nahaburep ,isavitom ,nahalelek ,hainahor

af k rot - ramas rotkaf - gnusgnal nagnubuhreb kadit gnay aynnial ramas

mitaY malad( lekniW turunem nakgnadeS .rajaleb nataigek nagned

gnay sikisp /latnem sativitka utaus halada rajaleb ,)5:8002 ,otnayiR

gnay ,nagnukgnil nagned fitka iskaretni malad gnusgnalreb

nem nahaburep naklisahg - nauhategnep malad nahaburep - ,namahamep

evitaler araces tafisreb uti nahabureP .pakis ialin nad ,nalipmaretek

.sakebreb nad natsnok


01

awhab.)5:8002 ,otnayiR mitaY malad( nakataynem hcabnorC

iagabes ukalirp nahaburep nakapurem uti rajaleb irad lisah

kiabes gnay rajaleb awhab hcabnorC turuneM .namalagnep - aynkiab

.ardni acnap nakanuggnem utiay utauses imalagnem nagned halada

,itamagnem arac utaus halada rajaleb awhab ,nial atak nagneD

ragnednem ,utauses abocnem ,isamitnignem ,urinem ,acabmem nad ,

utnetret hara itukignem .

)5:8002 ,otnayiR mitaY malad( gnegeD ,tujnal hibeL

urab nauhategnep natiagnep nakapurem rajaleb awhab nakataynem

ini laH .rajaleb is ikilimid hadus gnay fitingok rutkurts adap

lad awhab itra iaynupmem a awsis ,rajaleb sesorp m gnubuhgnem naka -

malad napmisret halet gnay umli uata nauhategnep nakgnubuh

gnay nauhategnep nagned nakgnubuhgnem naidumek nad ayniromem

.urab

habugnem kutnu sesorp utaus halada rajaleb ,nial atak nagneD

t ,nalipmaretek adap satabret kadit gnay isnamrofrep aguj ipate

isgnuf itupilem - ,rikipreb sesorp ,isome ,ispesrep ,lliks itrepes ,isgnuf

.isnamrofrep nakiabrep nakalisahgnem tapad aggnihes

.skelpmok gnay awsis ukalirp nad nakadnit nakapurem rajaleB

dnes awsis helo imalaid aynah rajaleb akam ,nakadnit iagabeS .iri

.rajaleb sesorp aynidajret kadit uata aynidajret utnenep halada awsiS

id ada gnay utauses helorepmem awsis takreb idajret rajaleb sesorP

awsis helo irajalepid gnay aynnagnukgniL .ratikes nagnukgnil malad


11

adneb ,mala naadaek apureb - hubmut ,naweh ,adneb - ,nahubmut

lah uata ,aisunam - rajaleb nakadniT .rajaleb nahab nakidajid gnay lah

kapmat gnay rajaleb ukalirp iagabes kapmat tubesret lah utaus gnatnet

.)7:9991 ,onoijduM nad itaymiD( raul irad

nad itaymiD( tukireb lah aynada nakumetid rajaleb malaD

noijduM )7:9991 ,o .

.a snoper naklubminem gnay awitsirep aynidajret natapmeseK

.rajaleb

.b nad ,rajalebep is snopseR

.c taukremeP .tubesret nopser naktaugnem tafisreb gnay isneukesnoK

.tubesret isneukesnok naktaugnem gnay sulumits adap idajret

er ukalirp ,isartsuli iagabeS irebid kiab gnay rajalebep is snops

naruget irebid kiab kadit gnay snopser ukalirp ,aynkilabeS .haidah

.namukuh nad

engaG turuneM .)11:9991 ,onoijduM nad itaymiD( irad iridret rajaleb

leb lisah nad ,nretni isidnok ,lanretske isidnok utiay ,gnitnep nenopmok .raja


21

1.2 nagab malad naksikul id tubesret nenopmoK .tukireb

2.1 nagaB : narajalebmep nad rajaleb laisnese nenopmoK

lah naksikulem 2.1 nagaB - :tukireb lah

.1 rajaleB sesorp nad lanretni naadaek“ aratna iskaretni nakapurem

.”nagnukgnil irad sulumits“ nagned ”awsis fitingok

.2 lisaH .rajaleb lisah utaus naklisahgnem tubesret fitingok sesorP

nalipmaretek ,labrev isamrofni irad iridret tubesret rajaleb

nalipmaretek ,keletni fitingok tasais nad pakis ,kirotom

rajaleb lanretni isidnoK rajaleb lisaH

labrev isamrofnI

nad lanretni naadaeKawsis fitingok sesorp

keletni nalipmareteK

kirotom nalipmareteK

pakiS

fitingok tasaiS

nagned iskaretnireB

narajalebmep aracA nagnukgnil irad sulumitS

nagnukgnil irad sulumitS

rajaleb lanretske isidnoK


31

engaG malad ,onoijduM nad itaymiD ( )21:9991 tapadnepreb

.esaf nalibmeS itupilem gnay pahat agit irad iridret rajaleb malad awhab

tukireb iagabes tubesret napahaT :

.1 rajaleb kutnu napaisreP

nakukalid napaisrep pahat adaP ,naitahrep nakharagnem nakadnit

.isamrofni ilabmek naktapadnem nad naparahgnep

.2 )isnamofrep( nataubrep kujnu nad naheloremeP

ispesrep kutnu nakanugid isnamrofrep nad naheloremep pahat adaP

itnames idnas ,fitkeles k atres ,snopser nad ilabmek natikgnabmep ,

ep .nataugn

.3 rajaleb hila pahaT

nad ,naktikgnabmem kutnu naktaraysignep itupilem ini pahaT

tubesret rajaleb esaf aynadA .mumu araces nakukalrebmem

.narajalebmep nakukalem kutnu urug hadumrepmem

M )1:5991( taysrA rahzA turune gnay sesorp utaus halada rajaleb

mok sesorP .aynpudih gnajnapes gnaro paites adap idajret gnay skelp

nagned gnaroeses aratna iskartni aynada anerak idajret uti rajaleb

.aynnagnukgnil nad ajas napak idajret tapad rajaleb uti anerak helO

ajaleb uti gnaroes awhab adnatrep utas halaS .ajas anamid halada r

nikgnum gnay uti gnaro irid adap ukal hakgnit nahaburep aynada

,nauhategnep takgnit adap nahaburep aynidajret helo nakbabesid

.aynpakis uata ,nalipmaretek


41

keletni isgnuf akam nagnukgnil nagned iskartni aynada nagneD

nabmekreP .gnabmekreb nikames keletni nag laut pahat iulalem - pahat

.tukireb .)3:3002 onosrawuS(

.1 irosneS pahaT - rotom yrosnes( - )egats rotom arik : - rihal kajes arik

nuhat 2 aisu ratikes iapmas kana namahamep ini pahat adaP .

)nakareg( nataigek adap gnutnagreb amaturet lah iagabreb ianegnem

tala atreseb hubut - kana ini pahat adap ,hotnoc iagabeS .ardni tala

id awhab uhat ai ualak naniam gnarab utauses ada ayntaked

nataigek nakanuggnem apnat ,ini pahat adaP .uti gnarab hutneynem

.utauses imahamem asaib muleb kana ,ardni uata hubut

.2 p pahaT ar - epo lanoisar erp( - )doirep lanoitarepo irad gnusgnalreb :

arik - malad ,ini pahat adaP .nuhat 7 iapmas nuhat 2 aisu arik

adap gnutnagreb aynah igal kadit kana utauses alages imahamem

hadus kana ,itra malaD .aynaredni uata hubut )nakareg( nataigek

imep nakanuggnem adap ,ipatet nakA .lah iagabreb malad aynnarik

,aynitra ;sirtnesoge tafisreb hisam kana is narikimep ini pahat

aynirid adap tasupret hisam lah iagabreb ianegnem aynnamahamep

.iridnes gnaro awhab rikipreb kana ini pahat adaP - nial gnaro

d narikimep iaynupmem nagneD .imala ai gnay itrepes naasarep na

,fitkeybo araces rikipreb asaib muleb kana ini pahat adap ,nial atak

.iridnes aynirid irad sapel imalagnem hisam kana ,ini pahat adaP

narikimep nakilabmep nakukalem malad natilusek gnisrever(

)thguoht natilusek imalagnem hisam kana ini pahat adap ,aguJ .


51

naidajek irad( fitkudni araces rikipreb malad - susuhk naidajek

fitkuded nupuata mumu ukalreb gnay nalupmisek ek ujunem

naidajek adap mumu ukalreb gnay naataynrep nakparenem( - naidajek

adap ipatet ,)susuhk araces rikipreb gnurdnec kana ini pahat

,)nial gnay susuhk lah ek utas gnay susuhk lah irad( fitkudsnart

.sigol kapmat muleb aynrikipreb arac aggnihes

.3 o pahaT tirkgnok lanoisarep etercnoc( - )egats lanoitarepo :

arik gnusgnalreb - hat 21 iapmas 7 aisu irad arik ini pahat adaP .nu

ai ,itra malad ,gnarukreb tagnas hadus kana satisirtnesoge takgnit

narikip ikilimem nikgnum nial gnaro awhab imahamem asaib hadus

gnatnet sigol rikipreb hadus aguj kana ini pahat adaP .fitkejbo araces

lah kusamret ,lah iagabreb - gnay lah tarays nagned ipatet ,timur kaga

lah awhab - nakijas id ,aynitra( .terknok araces nakijasid tubesret lah

aynada apnaT .).ardni tala nagned paggnaid asaib gnay dujuw malad

adneb - kana ,terknok adneb - malad natilusek imalagnem naka kana

d nad lah kaynab imahamem ,aggniheS .sigol araces rikipreb mala

id hibel gnay narajagnep ,ini pahat adap adareb gnay kana kutnu

lah adap naknaket - araces naagarep apnat ,labrev tafisreb gnay lah

.kana imahapid rakus naka ,terknok

.4 lamrof isarepo pahaT lamrof( - )egats lanoitarepo reb : kajes gnusgnal

arik - gnaro uata kana ,ini pahat adaP .sata ek ,nuhat 21 aisu arik

adneb naridahek apnat sigol araces rikipreb upmam hadus - adneb

iskartsba nakukalem upmam hadus ,nial atak nagned ,terknok


61

lah gnatnet rikipreb upmam( - et nakA .)kartsba gnay lah ,ipat

ini lamrof isarepo pahat ek terknok isarepo pahat irad nagnabmekrep

idajret ,anrupmes gnusgnal nupuata ,kadadnem araces idajret kadit

nuhat adap idajret asaib ,aggniheS .laudarg araces - amatrep nuhat

ini lamrof isarepo pahat adap adareb kana is akitek kana naupmamek

,aynhunepes gnabmekreb muleb hisam kartsba araces rikipreb malad

nakulremem hisam nikgnum kana is ,lah iagabreb malad aggnihes

tala nautnab - .agarep tala gnay kana pukuc ada ,uti gnipmasiD

irad tabmal hibel ini lamrof isarepo pahat ikusamem kana adap - kana

auses ini laH .nial gnay id nakiaru id gnay apa nagned i awhab akum

aynrikpreb naupmamek gnabmekreb aisunam paites nupilakes

ialum kana gnaroes anam id taas ,tubesret pahat tapme iulalem

pahat ikusamem - na igab amas ulales kadit tubesret pahat utas gnay ka

nupilakes awhab nanikgnumek ada ,aggniheS .nial gnay kana nagned

naupmamek nagnabmekrep ,PTLS id adareb hadus kana gnaroes

kana kutnu .terknok isarepo pahat adap adareb hisam aynrikipreb -

adap naknakenem aynah gnay narajagnep ,ini itrepes kana lobmis -

lah nad lobmis - helO .imahapid tilus naka labrev tafisreb gnay lah

pait rikipreb naupmamek nakitahrepmem ulrep urug uti anerak - pait

.awsis

naksumurem )6:7002( nialnaT sneW malad ,dragliH turuneM

:awhab ” nebret aynmalad sesorp halada )gninrael( rajaleB ukal hakgnit kut

ketkarp iulalem ukal hakgnit nahaburep idajret uata


71

.”nahital uata rajaleB .)6:7002( nialnaT sneW malad yrraG dna yelsgniK

pait /udividni pait helo nakukalid surah gnay nataigek utaus nakapurem

nasumuR .aynbawaj gnuggnat idajnem nad gnaro aud naksagenem dragliH

:utiay rajaleb ianegnem lah

.1 nagned nahital :ketkarp tafisreb gnay nad nahital tafisreb gnay nataigeK

nakparenem ketkarp nad lipmart idajnem aggnihes nadab atoggna

nauhategnep

.2 ,nauhategnep apureb irid malad idajret gnay nahabureP ,namahamep

.ukal hakgnit malad kapman gnay nalipmaretek ,pakis

idajnem uti rajaleb nad rajaleb surah gnaro paiT

gnorodnep nataukek irasadid ulales rajaleb nataigeK .aynbawajgnuggnat

)evitom( utnetret susuhk naujut ek alup hararet rajaleb nataigeK .utnetret .

malad kapman nad isaukid tapad irajalepid gnay apa naikimed nagneD

rajalep tubesid rajaleb gnay gnaro paiT .)taubreb malad( aynnaanuggnep

rajaleb gnay gnarO .gnaro aumes kutnu nakanugid rajalep ;)renael(

)tneduts( awsis tubesid halokes nakididnep margorp ,idaJ . rajaleb

)gninrael( rusnu iaynupmem - gnorodnep nataukek ada utiay rusnu

kadneh gnay naujut nad ,ketkarp uata nad ahital nataigek ada ,)evitom(

.iapacid gnay lisah ada nad ,iapacid


81

awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id tapadnep aparebeb iraD

rajaleb .skelpmok gnay awsis ukalirp nad nakadnit nakapurem

.iridnes awsis helo imalaid aynah rajaleb akam ,nakadnit iagabeS

sesorp aynidajret kadit uata aynidajret utnenep halada awsiS

utauses helorepmem awsis takreb idajret rajaleb sesorP .rajaleb

ad id ada gnay id gnay aynnagnukgniL .ratikes nagnukgnil mal

adneb ,mala naadaek apureb awsis helo irajalep - ,naweh ,adneb

hubmut - lah uata ,aisunam ,nahubmut - nahab nakidajid gnay lah

.rajaleb

.a rajaleb nataigeK

.)6:7002( nialnaT sneW malaD rajaleb nataigeK nahital halada -

al helorepmem naujut nagned gnaro pait helo iridnes nakukalid gnay nahit

alop ,pakis ,nalipmaretek ,halasam nahacemep ,namahamep ,nauhategnep

uata kiab nikgnum rajaleb lisah nad rajaleb nataigeK .ukal hakgnit

wa kitit idajnem ini nataigeK .kiab gnaruk nikgnum nataigek la

amas aynkutneb mumu araces awsis rajaleb nataigeK .nakididnep

ai hakapa :rabak tarus lekitra acabmem gnades awsis ,aynlasiM .aynnial

irogetak mane adA .iridnes awsis aynah uhat gnaY ?rajaleb gnades

:utiay halokes malad awsis rajaleb nataigek

)1 eK ,ilsa isamrofni nakumenem pukgnacnem naiskeleynep nataig

,kokop edi iracnem ,gnitnep natatac taubmem


91

)2 iracmem ,lawa hibel nahab tahilem pukgnacnem namahamep nataigeK

,nahab rebmus

)3 ,nahab gnalu ijakgnem pukgnacnem natagni nataugnep nataigeK

ritub tagnignem ,iridnes setegnem ,gnitnep

)4 ,iridnes irid adap aynatreb pukgnacnem natujnal narabajnep nataigeK

,igolana kiranem ,irid artic kutnebmem

)5 ,iridnes nakpakgnugnem pukgnacnem naisargetnignep nataigeK

kaynab nakanuggnem ,margaid ,margaid ,isartsuli taubmem rebmus

,ikilimid hadus gnay nauhategnep nagned naktiagnem ,nahab

.halasam iridnes bawajnem

)6 ,iasaukid halet gnay apa kecegnem pukgnacnem nauatnamep nataigeK

.irid nahamelek nad nataukek iradaynem

nakgnologgnem )7:9002( onojarpuS sugA malad srevarT nhoJ

igek nad ,nauhategnep rajaleb ,nakareg rajaleb idajnem rajaleb nata

nataigek nakgnologgnem gnay alup adA .halasam nahacemep rajaleb

rajaleb ,pisnirp rajaleb ,pesnok rajaleb ,isamrofni rajaleb idajnem rajaleb

etak ,sitselke araceS .pakis rajaleb nad nalipmaretek nataigek isasirog

macamreb gnay rajaleb - epit idajnem mukgnar id tapad tubesret macam

:rajaleb nataigek

)1 nalipmaretek rajaleb nataigeK

kareg iulalem rajaleb namalagnep adap sukofreb ini rajaleb nataigeK

urem ini rajaleb nataigeK .kidid atresep nakukalid gnay naudap nakap

.rajaleb isautis malad gnubagret gnay nopser nad sulumits ,kareg


02

adap isanidrookret gnay kareg alop nakhubmunem ini rusnu agiteK

atresep akij idajret nalipmaretek rajaleb nataigeK .kidid atresep irid

nopserem naidumek sulumits amirenem kidid nakanuggnem nagned s

.kareg

)2 nauhategnep rajaleb nataigeK

nataigeK .rajaleb nataigek aumes igab rasad ini rajaleb nataigeK

pukgnacnem ini hanaR .fitingok hanar kusamret nauhategnep rajaleb

,naupmamek nagnabmekrep ,nauhategnep utaus padahret namahamep

ek nad .rikipreb nalipmaret

)3 isamrofni rajaleb nataigeK

,atak itrepes ,lobmis imahamem kidid atresep ini rajaleb nataigeK

ayndujuw isamrofni nataigeK .narutarep nad ,naitregnep ,halitsi

tagnignem nad ,gnalugnem ,ilanegnem kidid atreseP .nalafah apureb

p uata atkaf kiabret gnay isamrofni rajaleB .irajalepid gnay nauhategne

naiakgnar malad ek isamrofni nakisalumrofmem nagned halai

.aynnapudihek malad kidid atresep igab ankamreb

)4 pesnok rajaleb nataigeK

taubmem uata akigol isnerefni nakgnabmegnem ini rajaleb nataigeK

eg .icnuk atak nakapurem pesnoK .pesnok ek atkaf irad isasilaren

tafis ikilimem kadit uti atak akij ,icnuk atak tubesid atak aumes kadiT

gnay mumu naitregnep uata edi halada pesnoK .kartsba nad mumu

tas nakapurem pesnoK .adnat nad ,lobmis ,atak nagned nususid edi u

rebmus erusnu aparebeb nakisanibmokgnem gnay - ek adebreb rebmus

utaus iagabes nakitra id tapad pesnoK .laggnut nasagag utas malad


12

nial nad ,naidajek ,kejbo malad nagnubuh nagniraj - gnay nial

iric iaynupmem - uata pesnoK .isavresbo id tapad nad patet iric atak

pesnoK .ialin isairav iaynupmem gnay lebairav halada icnuk

lah gnudnagnem - .awitsirep uata kejbo halmujes irad mumu gnay lah

nad imahamem tapad kidid atresep ,pesnok rajaleb nagneD

adneb nakadebmem - malad ada gnay awitsirep uata naidajek ,adneb

nukgnil nagnutnu ek aparebeb ada pesnok rajaleb iulaleM .ratikes nag

:utiay

)a aisunam naupmamek anerak iromem tareb nabeb ignarugneM

.satabet sulumits iagabreb nakisasirogetagnem malad

)b rusnu nakapureM - .rikipreb nugnabmep rusnu

)c gnay latnem rasad sesorp nakapureM .iggnit hibel

)d .halasam nakhacemem kutu nakulrep iD

)5 )fitkefa rajaleb nataigek( pakis rajaleb nataigeK

irad nakididnep halitsi nakanuggnem tapet hibel ini rajaleb nataigeK

alop iagabes nakitraid pakiS .narajagnep nupuam narajalebmep adap

did atresep nakadnit pakiS .utnetret sulumits snopserem malad ki

nataubrep nad naasarep isisopsiderp uata nagnurdnecek nakapurem

,tanim nagned gnubuhreb pakiS .gnaroeses irid adap netsisnok gnay

rajaleb nataigek malaD .akgnasarp nad ,tapadnep ,naagrahgnep ,ialin

ug alop ,pakis nad ikilimem kidid atresep utnabmem halada ur

.pakis nahaburep nakgnabmegnem


22

)6 halasam nakhacemem rajaleb nataigeK

ahasu malad rajaleb nataigek epit nakapurem ini nataigeK

sativitka halada rikipreB .rikipreb naupmamek nakgnabmegnem

.iggnit takgnit fitingok isadomoka nad isalimisa naktabilem rikipreB

gnay fitingok ameks uata fitingok rutkurts nad nauhategnep iagabreb

.nalaosrep nakhacemem kutnu kidid atresep ikilimid

kidid atresep halasam nahacemep rajaleb nataigek malaD

nenep ,sagut iagabreb malad tabilret nad iapacid nigni gnay sagut naut

nataigek nakisinifednem engaG .sagut nakanaskalem kutnu nataigek

:utiay napaled idajnem rajaleb

)a gninrael langiS rajaleb epiT .adnat lanegnem rajaleb nataigek uata

adnat snopserem ahasu iagabes rajaleb naknakenem ini - adnat gnay

.narajalebmep isautis malad isalupinamid

)b sulumitS - ini epiT .salab kadnit rajaleb uata gninrael nopser

radas araces gnay kidid atresep ukalirp nagned nagnubuhreb

isalupinamid gnay sulumits padahret tapet snopser nakukalem

.narajalebmep isautis malad

)c C gninrael gniniah ini epiT .naiakgnar iulalem rajaleb nataigek uata

nagnubuh nusuynem kidid atresep nataigek nagned natiakreb -

gnay snopser iagabreb nagned hibel uata sulumits aratna nagnubuh

.tubesret sulumits nagned natiakreb

)d noitaicossa labreV taigek uata .nasil isaisosa iulalem rajaleb na

nakgnubuhgnem kidid atresep ayapu nagned natiakreb ini epiT

.nasil araces nakiapmasid gnay sulumits nagned snopser


32

)e gninrael noitanimircsid elpitluM nagned rajaleb nataigek uata

ned nagnubuhreb ini epiT .adnagreb naadebrep atresep nataigek nag

nakanugid gnay snopser naadebrep iagabreb taubmem kidid

nad snopser iagabreb numan ,magareb gnay sulumits padahret

.nial gnay nagned utas aratna nagnubuhreb gnilas uti sulumits

)f gninrael tpecnoC eb ini epiT .pesnok rajaleb nataigek uata natiakr

padahret naamasreb gnay utkaw malad snopser iagabreb nagned

pesnok apureb sulumits halmujes - utas aratna adebreb gnay pesnok

.aynnial gnay nagned

)g gninrael elpicnirP pisnirp rajaleb nataigek uata - ini epiT .pisnirp

gnay pisnirp aparebeb nakgnubuhgnem kidid atresep nakanugid

.sulumits snopser malad nakanugid

)h gnivlos melborP nahacemep rajaleb naataigek uata gninrael

d atresep nataigek nagned nagnubuhreb ini epiT .halasam kidi

adap aggnihes aynnakhacemem nad nalaosrep ipadahgnem

urab nalipmaretek nad napakacek ikilimem kidid atresep aynrihka

.halasam nahacemep malad

.b :awsis )irajalepmem( rajaleb naujuT

aynitra awsis rajaleb naujuT .)11:7002( nialnaT sneW malaD

gnay naupmamek tare tiakret rajaleb naujuT .awsis helo iapacid kadneh

.rajaleb fitom nagned


42

urug helo saget araces naksumurid aynasaib rajaleb naujuT

naujut tubesid gnay ,hitalep urug uata ,gnibmibmep urug uata rajagnep

nahitalep naujut ,gnibmibmep naujut ,narajagnep awsis apureb naujuT .

:helorepmem

)1 ,)nauhategnep( isamrofni iasaugem naupmameK

)2 ,)namahamep( imahamem naupmameK

)3 ,)pisnirp( halasam nakhacemem naupmameK

)4 ,)nalipmaretek( utauses nakajregnem naupmameK

)5 )pakis( agrahreb gnay utauses itayahgnem naupmameK

eb naujuT nad silutret araces urug helo naksagetid rajal

naka awsis nakradaynem duskam nagned awsis adapek nakisakinumokid

narajalebmep awitsirep utas halas nakapurem inI .aynrajaleb nahutubek

)tneve lanoitcurtsni( naupmamek naklipmanem gnay ukalirp - naupmamek

m gnay gnay kapman gnay nataigek halada awsis rajaleb naujut idajne

.uti naupmamek nagned sarales

idajnem igab id rajaleb naujut )5:9002( onojirpuS sugA turuneM

:utiay naigab aud

)1 nagned iapac id kutnu nakahasuid tisilpske gnay rajaleb naujuT

nakamanid mizal , lanoiskurtni nakadnit ,stceffe lanoitcurtsni gnay

.nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep kutnebreb asaib

)2 rajaleb naujut iatreynem gnay lisah iagabes rajaleb naujuT

mizal lanoiskurtni tubes id stceffe tnarutrun ,apureb aynkutneB .

,sitarkomed nad akubret pakis ,fitaerk nad sitirk rikipreb naupmamek

nakapurem ini naujuT .ayniagabes nad ,nial gnaro amirenem


52

”ipudihgnem“ kidid atresep irad sigol isneukesnok )ni evil( utaus

nagnukgnil metsis .utnetret rajaleb

.c saH rajaleB li

alop halada rajaleb lisaH - ialin ,nataubrep alop - naitregnep ,ialin -

pakis ,naitregnep - narikimep kujureM .nalipmaretek nad isaiserpa ,pakis

:apureb rajaleb lisah )5:9002( onojirpuS sugA malad engaG

)1 utiay labrev isamrofnI mala nauhategnep nakpakgnugnem satilibapak

snopserem naupmameK .silutret nupuam nasil kiab ,asahab kutneb

tubesret naupmameK .kifiseps nagnasgnar padahret kifiseps araces

nupuam halasam nahacemep ,lobmis isalupinam nakanuggnem kadit

.naruta naparenep

)2 reteK pesnok nakisatneserpmem naupmamek utiay lautkeletni nalipma

naupmamek irad iridret lautkeletni nalipmareteK .gnabmal nad

sitilana naupmamek ,nakisasirogetagnem - atkaf sisetnis - nad pesnok

pisnirp nakgnabmegnem - lautkeletni nalipmareteK .naumliek pisnirp

purem .sahk tafisreb fitingok sativitka nakukalem nalipmaretek naka

)3 nakharagnem nad nakrulaynem napakacek utiay fitingok igetartS

nakanuggnem ini naupmameK .iridnes aynfitingok sativitka

.halasam nakhacemem malad hadiak nad pesnok naupmamek

)4 kirotom nalipmareteK naiakgnares nakukalem naupmamek utiay

dujuwret aggnihes ,isanidrook nad nasuru malad inamsaj kareG

.inamsaj kareg emsitamoto

)5 nakrasadreb kejbo kalonem uata amirenem naupmamek halada pakiS

naupmamek apureb pakiS .tubesret kejbo padahret naialinep


62

etnignem ialin isasilanretske nad isasilanr - nakapurem pakiS .ialin

ialin nakidajnem naupmamek - .ukalirp dradnats iagabes ialin


72

.C rajaleB isatserP naitregneP

irad nakhasipid tapad kadit gnay lah nakapurem rajaleb isatserP

anerak ,rajaleb nataigek ,sesorp nakapurem rajaleb nataigek

imahameM .rajaleb sesorp irad lisah nakapurem isatserp nakgnades

naitregnep adap kalot kititreb surah raseb sirag araces rajaleb isatserp

ayntapadnep nakakumegnem ilha arap uti kutnU .iridnes uti rajaleb

adebreb gnay - adeb .tuna akerem gnay nagnadnap nagned iauses

kitit utas nakumetid tapad uti adebreb gnay tapadnep irad numaN

)82:6891( otnawreoP ,rajaleb isatserp nagned nagnubuheS .naamasrep

gnaroeses helo iapacid gnay lisah“ utiay rajaleb isatserp nakirebmem

b ahasu malad .”tropar malad nakataynid gnay anamiagabes rajale

,haramajD ( )91:4991 nataigek utaus irad lisah halada isatserP

araces nupuam udividni araces kiab nakatpicid ,nakajrek id halet gnay

malad rahaD ludbA nasaH du’saM turunem nakgnadeS .kopmolek

:4991( haramajD tapad halet gnay apa halada isatserp awhab )12

gnay itah nakgnaneynem gnay lisah ,naajrekep lisah ,nakatpicid

.ajrek nateluek nalaj nagned helorepid

tahilret salej ,sataid nakakumekid gnay naitregnep iraD

atak adap naadebrep - nanakenep iagabes utnetret atak aynitni numan ,

tapad ,uti kutnU .nataigek utaus irad iapacid gnay lisah utiay amas

halet gnay nataigek utaus irad lisah halada isatserp awhab imahapid

helorepid gnay itah nakgnaneynem gnay ,nakatpicid ,nakajrekid


82

i araces kiab ,ajrek nateluek nalaj nagned kopmolek nupuam laudividn

.utnetret nataigek gnadib malad

moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth malad otemalS turuneM

nakukalid gnay ahasu sesorp utaus halada rajaleb awhab )2:5991(

gnay ukal hakgnit nahaburep utauses helorepmem kutnu gnaroeses

lesek araces urab malad iridnes aynnamalagnep lisah iagabes ,nahuru

naitregnep irad anahredes araceS .aynnagnukgnil nagned iskaretni

libmaid tapad ,sataid tapadnep helo nakakumekid anamiagabes rajaleb

utaus halada rajaleb sativitka irad takekah gnatnet namahamep utaus

burep .udividni irid malad idajret gnay naha

awhab naklupmisid tapad akam sataid tapadnep aparebeb iraD

iapac id halet gnay naupmamek farat uata lisah halada rajaleb isatserp

utnetret utkaw malad rajagnem rajaleb sesorp itukignem haletes awsis

gnep nad nalipmaretek ,ukal hakgnit nahaburep apureb kiab nauhate

nakdujuw id naidumek gnay ialin id nad ruku id naka naidumek nad

.naataynrep uata akgna malad

.1 rotaF - rajaleB isatserP ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF

)a )nretni( awsis irid malad irad rotkaF

ulrep gnay takgnit ada ini nretni rotkaf nagned nagnubuheS

sahabid rotkaf ,inamsaj rotkaf utiay )45:5991( otemalS turunem

nahalelek rotkaf nad igolokisp .


92

.1 inamsaJ rotkaF

utiay aud idajnem igabid tapad ini hainamsaj rotkaf malaD

.hubut tacac rotkaf nad natahesek rotkaf

.a natahesek rotkaF

huragnepreb tagnas natahesek rotkaF sesorp padahret

uata uggnagret gnaroeses natahesek akij ,awsis rajaleb

,kutnagn ,gnisup hadum ,tagnamesreb gnaruk ,halel tapec

nupuata harad gnaruk nad hamel aynnadab naadaek akij

.aynardni tala nanialek nauggnag ada

.b hubut tacaC

utauses halada hubut tacaC gnaruk nakbabeynem gnay

uata hubut ianegnem aynanrupmes gnaruk uata kiab

hatap ,silut atub hagnetes ,atub apureb ini tacaC .nadab

nial nad ,hupmul ,nagnat hatap ,ikak - ,otemalS( nial

)55:3002

.2 sigolokisip rotkaF

m ,takab ,naitahrep ,isnegeletni apureb tapaD ,isavitom ,tani

.napaisek ,nagnatamek

.a isnegeletnI

malad otemalS moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth

uata isnegeletni awhab nakakumegnem )65:3002(

kutnu napakacek utiay sinej agit irad iridret napakacek

d ipadahgnem urab gnay isautis malad ek nakiauseynem na


03

pesnok nakanuggnem /iuhategnem fitkefe tapec nad -

nad isaler iuhategnem ,fitkefe araces kartsba gnay pesnok

.tapec nagned aynirajalepmem

.b naitahreP

la turuneM - )65:3002( otemalS malad ilazahgG

halada naitahrep awhab iggnitrepid gnay awij nafitkaek

atames naujutreb nuputi awij - adneb utaus adapek atam

a keybo nalupmukes uata lah uat .

.c takaB

awhab )75:3002( otemalS malad dragliH turuneM

halada takab .nrael ot yticapac eht takab ,nial atak nagneD

leb kutnu naupmamek halada .raja naka uti naupmameK

haduses atayn gnay napakacek naiapacnep isasilaeret

.)moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth( hitalret uata rajaleb

.d taniM

anacnekruN malad hcsiaT nad dlisreJ turuneM

sativitka tukgnaynem halada tanim awhab )412:6991( -

ilipid gnay sativitka taniM .udividni helo sabeb araces h

awsis ,awsis rajaleb sativitka padahret aynhuragnep raseb

iagabreb helorepmem tapad naka acabmem rameg gnay

nasawaw ,naikimed nagneD .igolonket nad nauhategnep

ihuragnepmem tagnas naka aggnihes saul habmatreb naka

gninep gnay awsis rajaleb isatserp naiapacnep uata natak


13

tanim ikilimem gnay awsis anerak nikgnum lamitpoes

huggnus irajalepmem naka narajalep utauses padahret -

.aynigab kirat ayad ada anerak huggnus

.e isavitoM

emalS turuneM ot tare isavitom awhab )85:3002(

iapacid naka gnay naujut nagned aynnagnubuh ilakes

tapad uti naujut nakutnenem malad id ,rajaleb malad

id ipatet naka , kadit uata iradas uti naujut iapacnem kutnu

taubreb babeynep idajnem gnay nakgnades ,taubreb ulrep

halada ayad uata kareg ayad iagabeS .iridnes uti isavitom

.ayngnorodnep ( moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth )

.f nagnatameK

otemalS turuneM nagnatamek awhab )85:3002(

nahubmutrep malad esaf uata hakgnit utauses halada

tala anam id gnaroeses - pais hadus aynhubut tala

alem .urab napakacek nakanask tapadnep nakrasadreB

nagro nakatakid utaus halada nagnatamek akam ,sataid

malad alibapa gnatam hadus nakatak id aynhubut tala uata

kutnu napuggnasek iapacnem halet kulhkam irid

gnisam aynisgnuf naknalajnem - uti gnatamek gnisam

atad aggnihes ,ayniridnes nagned aynutkaw abit uata gn

hadus uti kana akij lisahreb hibel naka aynrajaleb malad

.rajagnem rajaleb sesorp itukignem kutnu gnatam uata pais


23

.g napaiseK

pituk gnay itrepes reverD semaJ turunem napaiseK

asedaa//:ptth malad otemalS helo moc.topsgolb.ayajn

halada )95:3002( ,tcaer ro snopser ot sederaperp aynitra

.iskaer uata nopser nakirebmem kutnu naaidesek

nakismusaid tapad sata id tapadnep turunem ,idaJ

,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad awsis napaisek awhab

isatserp ihuragnepmem tagnas nagned ,awsis rajaleb

fitisop kapmadreb tapad awsis rajaleb isatserp naikimed

malad napaisek iaynupmem iridnes uti awsis anam alib

.kiab nagned narajalep atam utaus amirenem

.3 nahalelek rotkaF

ihuragnepmem tapad gnay nahalelek rotkaf aparebeb adA

sis rajaleb ,macam aud idajnem nakadeb id tapad nial aratna aw

id anamiagabeS .inahor nahalelek nad inamsaj nahalelek utiay

moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth malad otemalS helo nakakumek

:tukireb iagabes )95:5991(

.a inamsaj nahaleleK

mit nad hubut aynhamel nagned tahilreT lub

nahameleK .hubut nakgnirabmem kutnu nagnurednecek

id narakabmep asis isnatsbus ada anerak idajret inamsaj

naigab adap racnal gnaruk harad aggnihes hubut malad

.utnetret


33

.b inahor nahaleleK

nakrikimem anerak surenem suret tapad inahor nahaleleK

nay halasam utauses nakajregnem ,taharitsi apnat itrareb g

.naitahrep nad tanim nagned iauses kadit ,askapret anerak

nad inamsaj nahalelek akam sata id naiaru iraD

raga nad rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem tapad inahor

gnaj iradnihgnem halsurah kiab nagned rajaleb awsis na

hamel itrepes aynrajaleb nahalelek idajret iapmas

gnay isidnok nakahasuid ulrep aggniheS .hubut aynialgnul

halsam nakrikimem itrepes inahor nahalelek irad sabeb

anerak utauses nakajregnem ,taharitsi apnat itrareb gnay

tanim nagned iauses kadit askapret inI .naitahrep nad

isatserp naiapacnep padahret aynhuragnep raseb aumes

surah kiab nagned rajalep ukales awsis ragA .awsis rajaleb

.sikisp nad kisif nahalelek idajret kadit

)b )nretske rotkaf( raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaF

hret huragnepreb gnay nretske rotkaF rajaleb isatserp pada

,agraulek rotkaf utiay rotkaf agit idajnem nakopmolek id tapad

malad otemalS takaraysam rotkaf nad ,halokes rotkaf

.)06:5991( moc .topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth

.1 agraulek rotkaF

nad awsis igab fitka narepreb tagnas agraulek rotkaF

aut gnaro arac :nial aratna agraulek irad ihuragnepmem tapad


43

,agraulek naadaek ,agraulek atoggna aratna isaler ,kididnem

ratal ,agraulek imonoke naadaek ,aut gnaro naitregnep

saus nad naayadubek gnakaleb .hamur ana

.a kididnem aut gnaro araC

aynhuragnep ilakes raseb kididnem aut gnaro araC

helo sagetrep id ini lah ,kana rajaleb isatserp padahret

nakakumegnem )06:3002( otemalS malad ojojdiworiW

nad amatrep nakididnep agabmel halada agraulek awhab

rauleK .amatu kididnem kutnu aynitra raseb tahes gnay ag

utum nakutnenem tafisreb ipatet ,licek naruku malad

asgnab nakididnep utiay raseb naruku malad nakididnep

nad n arage .

apateb imahapid tapad sata id tapadnep iraD

nakididnep malad id agraulek nanarep ayngnitnep

ana huragnepreb naka aynkana kididnem gnaro araC .aynk

.aynrajaleb padahret

.b agraulek atoggna aratna isaleR

gnitnep gnay awhab )06:3002( otemalS turuneM

.aynkana nad aut gnaro isaler halada agraulek malad

nagned uata aynaraduas nagned kana isaler aguj uti nialeS

.kana rajaleb ihuragnepmem turut nial gnay agraulek

uata gnayas hisak ada hakapa halada isaler irad dujuW


53

,huca kat huca pakis uata sarek ulalret pakis ,naicnebek

.ayniagabes nad

.c agraulek naadaeK

M kilamaH turune nakakumegnem )061:2002(

isatserp ihuragnepmem tagnas agraulek naadaek awhab

irad rotkaf aparebeb helo ihuragnep id anerak kana rajaleb

udividni naadebrep naklubminem tapad gnay agraulek

takgnit ,aut gnaro nakididnep ,agraulek rutluk itrepes

agraulek pakis ,aut gnaro ratna nagnubuh ,imonoke

.napudihek satilaer nad laisos halasam padahret

naadaek awhab sata id tapadnep nakrasadreB

kana rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem tapad agraulek

namalagnep nakirebmem gnay halini rotkaf aggnihes

nu kana adapek ,tanim ,isatserp naklubminem tapad kut

gnay rajaleb sesorp aggnihes aynnamahamep nad ,pakis

aut gnaro helo ihuragnep id tapad uti kana helo iapacid

umli gnaruk uata nakididnepreb kadit gnay

.aynnauhategnep

.d aut gnaro naitregneP

hab )46:3002( otemalS turuneM rajaleb kana aw

gnades kana aliB .aut gnaro naitregnep nad nagnorod ulrep

sagut nagned uggnagid nagnaj rajaleb - .hamur sagut

gnadaK - gnaro ,tagnames hamel imalagnem kana gnadak


63

tapades ayngnorodnem nad naitregnep irebmem bijaw aut

sek imalagnem kutnu nikgnum .aynimala id gnay natilu

.c agraulek imonoke naadaeK

otemalS turuneM naadaek awhab )36:3002(

.kana rajaleb nagned aynnagnubuh tare agraulek imonoke

nahutubek ihunepret niales rajaleb gnades gnay kanA

nagnudnilrep ,niakap ,nanakam aynlasim ,aynkokop

natahesek nial nad , - satilisaf nakhutubmem aguj ,nial

tala ,nagnarenep ,isruk ,ajem ,rajaleb gnaur itrepes rajaleb

ayniagabes nad ,silunem silut .

.d naayadubek gnakaleb rataL

malad id naasaibek uata nakididnep takgniT

rajaleb malad kana pakis ihuragnepmem agraulek

malad hayitseoR( moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth ,

nakmanatid kana adapek ulrep uti anerak helO .)651:9891

naasaibek - ibek ayniapacret gnorodnem raga ,kiab naasa

.lamitpo gnay rajaleb lisah

.e hamur anasauS

lah ,rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem tagnas hamur anasauS

gnay )36:3002( otemalS tapadnep nagned iauses ini

isautis nakapurem hamur anasaus awhab nakakumegnem

gnay naidajek uata id agraulek malad id idajret gnires

kana anam - gnay hamur anasauS .rajaleb nad adareb kana


73

nakirebmem naka kadit tuwarebmes nad gnisib ,hudag

.rajaleb kutnu kana irid padahret nagnanetek ini anasauS

kaynab ulalret raseb gnay agraulek adap idajret tapad

ep gnires nad tubir ,gnaget gnay anasauS .ayninuhgn

gnay agraulek atoggna aratna narakgnetrep ,kockec idajret

akus ,hamur id laggnit nasob kana nakbabeynem gnay nial

itrepes uacak aynrajaleb ayntabika gnay hamur raulek

.hadner aynisatserp

.2 halokes rotkaF

otkaF tala ,rajagnem urug arac apureb tapad halokes r - tala

,dirum nad urug iskaretni ,halokes utkaw ,mulukiruk ,narajalep

:utiay ,nakididnep aidem nad ,halokes nilpisid

.a rajagnem arac nad uruG

malad otnawruP turuneM h moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptt

( arac nad urug rotkaf )401:4002 rotkaf nakapurem aynrajagnem

iggnit ,urug naidabirpek nad pakis anamiagab ,gnitnep

nad ,urug helo ikilim id gnay nauhategnep aynhadner

adapek uti nauhategnep nakrajagnem urug arac anamiagab

kana - naka gnay rajaleb lisah nakutnenem turut aynkidid kana

pacid .awsis helo ia

haramajD malad anajduS anaN turunem nakgnadeS

utiay ,sesorp utaus halada ayntakikah adap rajagnem )93:6002(

id ada gnay nagnukgnil isasinagrognem ,rutagnem sesorp


83

nad nakhubmunem tapad aggnihes ,kidid kana ratikes

kalem kidid kana gnorodnem .rajaleb sesorp naku

iagabes narepreb urug ,rajaleb nataigek malaD

surah urug ,gnibmibmep iagabes aynnarep malaD .gnibmibmep

idajret raga ,isavitom nakirebmem nad nakpudihgnem ahasureb

arac naikimed nagneD .fisudnok gnay iskaretni sesorp

urah urug rajagnem kana helo itregnem id nad fitkefe s

nupuata kinhet ,ledom nakanuggnem malad kiab ,aynkidid

,gnibmibmep iagabes aynnarep malaD .rajagnem malad edotem

,isavitom nakirebmem nad nakpudihgnem ahasureb surah urug

gneD .fisudnok gnay iskaretni sesorp idajret raga naikimed na

kana helo itregnem id nad fitkefe surah urug rajagnem arac

nupuata kinhet ,ledom nakanuggnem malad kiab ,aynkidid

kana adapek nakiapmasid naka gnay rajagnem malad edotem

nakiausesid nad rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad aynkidid

gnay pesnok nagned awsis nahutubek nakrasadreb nakrajaid

.rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad

.b talA - narajalep tala

tala ,rajaleb malad anrupmes gnay lisah tapad kutnU - tala

malad ayngnitnep halak kadit gnay lah utaus halada rajaleb

uprep aynlasim ,awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem ,naakats

.ayniagabes nad muirotarobal


93

malad otnawruP turuneM moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth

ikilimem pukuc gnay halokes awhab naksalejnem )501:4002(

tala - id rajaleb kutnu nakulrep id gnay napakgnelrep nad tala

urug irad kiab gnay rajaagnem arac nagned habmat - ,aynurug

tala nakanuggnem malad urug napakacek - naka ,uti tala

tapecrepmem nad hadumrepmem .kana rajaleb

.c mulukiruK

adapek nakirebid gnay nataigek halmujes nakitraid mulukiruK

narajalep nahab nakijaynem raseb naigabes uti nataigek ,awsis

nahab nakgnabmegnem nad iasaugnem ,amirenem awsis raga

otemalS turuneM .uti narajalep )36:3002( / /1102 01 awhab

malad kiab kadit huragnepreb naka kiab kadit gnay mulukiruk

.awsis rajaleb isatserp nupuam rajaleb sesorp

.d halokes utkaW

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp aynidajret utkaw halada halokes utkaW

nad ,eros ,gnais ,irah igap tapad halokes utkaw ,halokes id

malam nakhab .irah rajaleb ihuragnepmem aguj halokes utkaW

malad otemalS( awsis moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth

)86:3002( / /1102 .01

.e dirum nad urug iskaretnI

malad hayitseoR turuneM moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth

dirum nagned iskaretnireb gnaruk gnay urug awhab )151:9891(

.racnal gnaruk uti rajaleb sesorp nakbabeynem ,mitni araces


04

nages akam ,urug irad hunej asarem awsis ,uti anerak helO

eb .rajaleb malad id fitka araces isapisitrapr

.f halokes nilpisiD

awsis nanijarek nagned aynnagnubuh tare halokes nilpisiD

malad otemalS( rajaleb malad aguj nad halokes malad

moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth , 6:3002 .)7 nanilpisideK

rajagnem urug nanilpisidek pukacnem aynlasim ini halokes

uata sawagnep nanilpisid ,bitret atat naanaskalep nagned

uata nalisahrebek nad isartsinimda naajrekep malad nawayrak

nial nad namalah ,halokes gnudeg ,salek narutaretek - .nial

.g p aideM nakididne

kusam gnay kana halmuj aynkaynab nagned ini taas naatayneK

tala nakulremem akam ,halokes - aynracnal utnabmem gnay tala

malad hayitseoR( alup raseb gnay halmuj nagned kana rajaleb

lb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth moc.topsgo , nakididnep aideM .)251:9891

ukub itrepes aynlasim ini - muirotarobal ,naakatsuprep id ukub

isatserp ayniapacret gnukudnem tapad gnay aynnial aidem uata

.kiab nagned rajaleb

takaraysam nagnukgnil rotkaf .3

satserp padahret ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaF awsis rajaleb i

arac nad halokes raul id nial nataigek ,luagreb namet nial aratna

.aynagraulek nagnukgnil id pudih


14

.a takaraysam malad awsis nataigeK

malad otemalS turuneM moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth ,

1:9891( )25 ,01/1102/ m malad awsis nataigek awhab nakatagne

nagnabmekrep padahret nakgnutnugnem tapad takaraysam

.aynidabirp takaraysam malad naigab libma awsis akij ipateT

,laisos nataigek ,isasinagroreb aynlasim kaynab ulalret gnay

nial nad naamagaek - hibel ,uggnagret naka aynrajaleb ,nial -

.aynutkaw rutagnem malad anaskajib kadit akij hibel

.b luagreb nameT

gned luagreb ulrep kanA nakgnabmegnem kutnu ,nial kana na

naktapadnem iapmas nagnaj agajid ulrep ipateT .aynisasilaisos

kiab kadit nataubreP .ayniagnarep kurub gnay luagreb namet

lortnok id ulrep akam ,nial gnaro padahret huragnepreb hadum

lS turuneM .luagreb akerem apais nagned )37:3002( otema

/ /1102 ,01 kiab gnay luagreb namet ,rajaleb tapad awsis raga

aguj utigeb ,awsis irid padahret kiab huragnepreb naka

itsap ayniagnarep kelej gnay luagreb namet ,aynkilabes

nakahasuid ulrep akam ,aguj aynkurub tafis ihuragnepmem

is raga kiab gnay luagreb namet ikilimem aws - nad kiab

gnaro irad nasawagnep atres kiab gnay naluagrep naanibmep

.anaskajib surah kididnep nad aut


24

.c nagnukgnil pudih araC

raseb ,laggnit kana anamid hamur ratikesid aggnatet pudih araC

nahubmutrep padahret huragnep .)551:9891 ,hayitseoR( kana

gnaro nagnukgnil id laggnit kana aynlasim ini laH - nijar gnaro

aguj nijar huragnepreb naka tubesret kana sitamoto ,rajaleb

.hurus id apnat

naklubminem tapad sataid tubesret lanretske rotkaF

nial aratna fitisop huragnep :

.1 k imonokE agraule

malad otemalS turuneM moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//:ptth

)36:3991( 01/1102/ , tare agraulek imonoke naadaek awhab

rajaleb gnades gnay kanA .kana rajaleb nagned aynnagnubuh

aynkokop nahutubek ihunepret niales ,nanakam aynlasim ,

nial nad natahesek nagnudnilrep ,naiakap - aguJ .nial

,isruk ,ajem ,rajaleb gnaur itrepes rajaleb satilisaf nakhutubmem

nial nad ukub ,silunem silut tala ,nagnarenep - satilisaF .nial

ynupmem agraulek akij ihunepret tapad aynah uti rajaleb ia

.gnau pukuc

.2 rajagnem arac nad uruG

gnitnep gnay rotkaf nakapurem rajagnem arac nad uruG

aynhadner iggnit ,urug naidabirpek nad pakis anamiagab

uti urug arac anamiagab nad ,urug ikilimid gnay nauhategnep

kana adapek uti nauhategnep nakiapmaynem - idid kana inI .aynk


34

urug anerak awsis rajaleb isatserp padahret huragnepreb tagnas

naka sugab gnay rajagnem arac nad iggnit nauhategnepreb gnay

awsis aggnihes raajagnem rajaleb sesorp nakracnalrepmem

helo nakiapmasid gnay nauhategnep amirenem hadum nagned

.aynurug

.3 ayndirum nad urug iskaretnI

nagned aguj ihuragnepmem tapad dirum nad urug iskaretnI

naka racnal gnay rajaleb iskaretni anerak ,rajaleb isatserp

fitka araces isapisitrapreb nages asarem kadit uti awsis taubmem

.rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad id

.4 sis nataigeK takaraysam malad aw

nakgnutnugnem tapad takaraysam malad awsis nataigeK

,isasinagroreb aynlasim aynidabirp nagnabmekrep padahret

nataigek - nial nad ,naamagaek nataigek ,laisos nataigek - .nial

.5 luagreb nameT

gnabmegnem kutnu nial kana nagned luagreb ulrep kanA nak

alibapa kiab nagned rajaleb tapad awsis anerak ayniasilaisos

iapmas nagnaj agaj id ulrep ipatet kiab aynluagreb namet

.ayniagnarep kurub gnay luagreb namet naktapadnem

.6 nagnukgnil pudih araC

adap aynhuragnep raseb hamur ratikes id aggnatet pudih araC

p )551:9891 ,hayitseoR( kana nahubmutre 90/1102/ ini laH .

gnaro nagnukgnil id laggnit gnay kana aynlasim - gnay gnaro


44

nijar huragnepreb naka tubesret kana sitamoto rajaleb nijar

.hurus id apnat rajaleb

fitagen huragnep naklubminem tapad gnay lanretke rotkaF

:halada kana isatserp igab

.1 kididnem araC

aynkana haletes akam ,aynkana nakajnamem gnay aut gnarO

bawaj gnuggnatreb gnaruk gnay kana idajnem naka halokes

ipadahgnem tukat nad aut gnaro aguJ .natilusek uata nagnatnat

akam sarek araces aynkana kididnem gnay tubesret kana

.irid ayacrep kadit nad tukanep idajnem

.2 dirum nad urug iskaretnI

nretni araces dirum nagned iskaretnireb gnaruk gnay uruG

racnal gnaruk idajnem rajagnem rajaleb sesorp nakbabeynem

isapisitrapreb nages akam urug irad huaj asarem kana aguj

aces adap nakub rajagnem gnay uruG .aynrajaleb malad fitka ar

anaras nad satilisaf ikilimem gnay halokes atres ,aynnailhaek

isatserp nakbabeynem asaib akam iadamem gnaruk gnay

.hadner aynrajaleb

naikimed nagneD awhab naklupmisid tapad duskamid gnay

leb isatserp uata lisah halada raja halet gnay naupmamek farat

malad rajagnem rajaleb sesorp itukignem haletes awsis iapacid

nalipmaretek ,ukal hakgnit nahaburep apureb kiab utnetret utkaw


54

gnay ialin id nad rukuid naka naidumek nad nauhategnep nad

d nakdujuwid naidumek .naataynrep uata akgna mala

.D P ataM rajaleB isatserP DS awsiS akitametaM narajale

isatserP atam iduts gnadib malad amaturet nakididnep malad

urug gnaroes igab gnitnep tagnas DS awsis akitametam narajalep

upmamek turunem awsis rajaleb isatserp rajagnem kutnu nad na

gnisam ayngnadib - isatserp naktakgninem awsis aggnihes ,gnisam

)3:8891 ,nifirA laniaZ( aynrajaleb

gnisam amatu isgnuf ikilimem rajaleb isatserP - :nial aratna gnisam

.1 gnay nauhategnep satitnauk nad satilauk rotakidni iagabes isatserP

kana iasaukid halet .kidid

.2 laH .uhat nigni tarsah nasaumep gnabmal iagabes rajaleb isatserP

aynasaib igolokisip ilha arap awhab ismusa sata nakrasadid ini

nauhatnigniek isnednet iagabes ini lah tubeynem )yticoirnoc( nad

lsoM .H .maharbA( aisunam igab mumu nahutubek nakapurem ,wo

margorp utaus malad kidid kana nahutubek kusamet ,)4991

.nakididnep

.3 .nakididnep isavoni malad isamrofni nahab iagabes rajaleb isatserP

nakidajid tapad rajaleb isatserp awhab halada aynismusA

nauhategnep umli naktakgninem malad kidid kana igab gnorodnep

.nakididnep utum naktakgninem malad ,igolonket nad


64

.4 isutitsni utaus irad nretske nad nretni rotakidni iagabes isatserP

tapad rajaleb isatserp awhab itra malad nretni rotakidnI .nakididnep

nakididnep isutitsni utaus sativitkudorp takgnit rotakidni nakidajid .

naveler nakanugid gnay mulukiruk awhab halada aynismusA

nretske rotakidnI .kidid kana nadtakaraysam nahutubek nagned

nakidajid tapad rajaleb isatserp aynhadner iggnit awhab itra malad

.takaraysam id kidid kana naseskusek takgnit rotakidni

.5 )nasadrecek( pares ayad rotakidni nakidajid tapad rajaleb isatserP

nakapurem kidid kana rajagnem rajaleb sesoerp malaD .kidid kana

gnay kidid kana anerak amatrep nad amatu gnay halasam

halet gnay narajalep iretam hurules pareynem tapad nakparahid

margorpid isgnuf aparebeb irad tahilid akiJ .mulukiruk malad nak

iuhategnem urug ayngnitnep apateb akam ,sataid rajaleb isatserp

narajalep atam malad amaturet kidid kana rajaleb isatserp

,kopmolek araces nupuam nagnaroesrep araces kiab ,akitametam

tserp isgnuf babes rotakidni iagabes aynah kadit rajaleb isa

aguj ipatet ,ajas akitametam narajalep atam malad nalisahrebek

.aynnial narajalep atam malad

napmu iagabes anugreb aguj rajaleb isatserp ,uti gnipmasiD

rajaleb sesorp nakanaskalem malad urug igab kilab - rajagnem

s ,sisongaid nakadagnem ulrep hakapa akutnenem tapad aggnihe

sesorp gnatnet naialineP .kidid kana natapmenep uata ,nagnibmib


74

gnay lah utaus nakapurem kidid kana helo ituki id gnay rajaleb

kana natilusek katel anamid iuhategnem naka uruG .gnitnep tagnas

kidid naialinep ,uti nialeS .ayngnolonem kutnu nalaj iracnem ulal ,

naka kanA .iridnes kidid kana igab aguj taafnamreb rajaleb sesorp

nad ,aynikiabrepmem ahasureb naidumek ,aynnahamelek tahilem

.aynrajaleb lisah iggnitrepmem tapad aynrihka

.E isatserP natakgnineP awsiS akitametaM narajalep ataM rajaleB

DS

gnay lisah naktakgninem kutnu )72:5991( ngI .ojdisaM turuneM

iracid ulrep akaM .06 hawab id kaynab hisam aynlisah alib helorepid

babes - .naktakgnitid kutnu aynbabes

babes nupadA - takgnitid surah gnay tubesret babes :tukireb iagabes halada nak

.1 malad awsis rajaleb isatserp ialin nad roks nahelorep nakrasadreB

satab iapmas urug gnaroes ,narajalep atam utaus naasaugnep

tafis iuhategnem tapad utnetret - nabawaj iulaleM .awsis tafis -

t rajaleb isatserp set malad awsis nabawaj ,aynlasim nagnarak epi

malad awsis narikip nalaj nasurulek iuhategnem tapad urug gnaroes

nad napakgnelek ,nasalejek ,aynnarikip nakpakgnugnem

,ukab gnay asahab nagned nabawaj nakirebmem malad ,natamrecek

is adapek laidemer nakirebid gnay nabawaj nahisrebek .tubesret aws

nad ikiabrepmem malad awsis nakhadumem tapad tubesret laH

.rajaleb nataigek malad helorepid gnay lisah naktakgninem


84

nabawaj iulalem alup naikimeD - rajaleb isatserp set malad nabawaj

kapa iuhategnem tapad urug gnaroes ,aynlasim kejbo epit malad ha

hurules irajalepmem awsis hakapa ,rutaret araces rajaleb awsis

iapmaS .ajas naigabes aynah uata nakijasid gnay narajalep nahab

nabawaj iulalem utnetret satab - isatserp set malad awsis nabawaj

naroes ,fitkejbo epit nupuam nagnarak epit nagned kiab rajaleb g

tafis imahamem upmam naka urug - .awsis tafis

.2 rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad kutnu ,06 sataid aynlisah aliB

adapek laidemer uata igal naayagnep nakirebmem ulrep urug ,awsis

naka ayntujnales awsis rajaleb sesorp aggnihes awsis kiab hibel

urug nakhadumem naka tubesret laH .aynmulebes gnay irad igal

adapek nakirebid naka gnay iretam naktakgninem malad aguj

.awsis

.F fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM

fitarepook narajalebmep malad rasad idajnem gnay hafaslaF

2:8002 ,otnayiR mitaY( halada .)96

.1 laisos kulhkam iagabes aisunaM

.2 gnoyor gnotoG

.3 aisunam napudihek igab gnitnep nahutubek nakapurem amas ajreK

:fitarepook narajalebmep malad ada gnay rusnU

.1 husa hilis nad ,hisa hilis ,hasa hilis gnay iskaretni nakgnabmegneM

nahital iagabes amases ratna .takaraysamreb pudih


94

.2 aynup udividni pait( udividni aratna fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilaS

aujut iapacnem alad isubirtnok n .udividni araces bawaj gnuggnaT .)

.3 .narajalebmep sesorp malad akum umeT

.4 .kopmolek atoggna aratna isakinumoK

.5 narajalebmep sesorp isaulavE

:utiay fitarepook narajalebmep iraadnem gnay pisnirp amil adA

.1 fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilas aynada aynitra ecnednepedni fitisoP

malad amas ajrek ayngnitnep iradaynem kopmolek atoggna inkay

.naujut naiapacnep

.2 noitcaretni ecaf ot ecaF nagned iskaretnireb atoggna ratna aynitra

napadahreb gnilas

.3 ytilibatnuocca laudividnI surah kopmolek atoggna paites aynitra

iapacnem kutnu isubirtnok nakirebmem fitka nad rajaleb

.kopmolek nalisahrebek

.4 liiks laicos /evitaroballoc fo esU gnem surah aynitra nakanug

pmam awsis ragA .isasilaisosreb ad amas ajrekeb nalipmaretek

.urug nagnibmib aynada ulrep isarobalokreb

.5 ,gnissecorp puorG ialinem ulrep awsis aynitra akerem anamiagab

.fitkefe araces ajrekeb


05

iriC - ,otnayiR mitaY( fitarepook narajalebmep iric .)072:8002

.1 ,gnadas ,ignit naupmamek awsis nagned kutneb id kopmoleK

.hadner

.2 .itames pudih kopmolek malad awsiS

.3 .amas gnay naujut iaynupmem atoggna aumes tahilem awsiS

.4 .amas bawaj gnuggnat nad sagut igabmeM

.5 .aumes kutnu isaulave id nakA

.6 d nanipmimek igabreB .amas ajrekeb kutnu nalipmaretek na

.7 id nay iretam laudividni nakbawajgnuggnatrepmem kutnu atnimiD

.inagnat

fitarepook narajalebmep )172:8002( ,otnayiR mitaY turuneM

nakrajalebmem kutnu gnacnar id gnay narajalebmep ledom halada

kimedaka napakacek cimedaca( )liiks laisos alipmaretek sugilakes ,

)liiks laicos(

:fitrepook narajalebmep malad naujut irogetaK

.1 :laudividnI uti gnaro helo nakutnetid gnaroeses nalisahrebek

.nial gnaro helo ihuragnepid kadit iridnes

.2 :fititepmoK ek anerak iapac id gnaroeses nalisahrebek nalagag

.)fitagen nagnutnagretek ada( nial gnaro

.3 :fitarepooK nagned nalisahrebek anerak gnaroeses nalisahrebek

.nairidnes


15

hakgnaL - )skatniS( fitrepook narajalebmep mumu hakgnal iagabes

:tukireb

.1 oiraneks atres naujut nakiapmas nad isamrofni nakireB

alebmep .naraj

.2 .fitarepook kopmolek malad kidid atresep /awsis nakisasinagrO

.3 /awsis gnibmiB /nataigek nakukalem kutnu kidid atresep

.fitarepookreb

.4 .isaulavE

.5 .naagrahgnep nakireB

:fitarepook narajalebmep malad nalipmaretek aprebeb hotnoC

.1 .sagut igabreB

.2 libmagneM .naigab

.3 .sagut malad adareb pateT

.4 .naaynatrep nakujagneM

.5 .fitka nagned ragnedneM

.6 .amas ajrekeB

.7 .namet utnabmeM

halada fitarepook narajalebmep )45:9002( onojirpuS sugA

kusamret kopmolek ajrek sinej aumes itupilem saul hibel gnay pesnok

kutneb - gnay kutneb helo nakharaid uata urug helo nipmip id hibel

,urug helo nakharaid hibel fitarepook narajalebmep mumu araceS .urug

naaynatrep nad sagut nakpatenem urug anamid - atres naaynatrep

nahab nakaideynem - kutnu gnacnarid gnay isamrofni nad nahab


25

idid atresep utnabmem uruG .duskamid gnay halasam nakiaseleynem k

.sagut rihka adap utnetret naiju kutneb nakpatenem aynasaib

nakirebmem wahS amanreb kopmolek akimanid ilha gnaroeS

kopmolek naitregnep dna htiw tcaretni ohw elpoep erom ro owt sa“

.”rehtona eno ecneulfni turuneM helo iaynupid gnay iric utas wahS

gnilas ,iskaretnireb gnilas aynatoggna utiay kopmolek aumes

.nial gnay nagned utas aratna ihuragnemem

atames halnakub kopmoleK - nalupmuK .gnaro nalupmukes atam

,naujut iaynupmem ,iskaretni ada alibapa kopmolek tubesid

tsreb ,rutkur .ssenpuorg udividni ihuragnemem gnilas halada iskaretnI

araces gnusgnalreb tapad iskaretnI .nial gnay udividni nagned utas

non ,kisif - kopmolek malad naujuT .ayniagabes nad lanoisome ,labrev

kisnirtni naujuT .kisnirtske nad kisnirtni tafisreb tapad naujut halada

naasarep kopmolek malad awhab nasala adap nakrasad id gnay

.gnanes idajnem

nasala adap nakrasadreb gnay naujut halada kisnirtske naujuT

,iridnes araces iapacid tapad kadit utauses iapacnem kutnu awhab

masreb araces nakajrekid surah naknialem a- kopmolek rutkurtS .amas

pait irad nareP .narep ada kopmolek malad awhab nakujnunem - pait

nupuam isisop adap gnutnagreb naka kopmolek atoggna irad

gnisam udividni naupmamek - .gnisam kopmolek atoggna paiteS

narep nakrasadreb iskaretnireb - nam iagabes aynnarep gnay amron a

.kopmolek atoggna malad rutagnem ssenpuorG awhab nakujnunem


35

atames halnakub kopmoleK .nautasek utaus nakapurem kopmolek -

halada kopmoleK .natakedreb gnilas gnay gnaro nalupmuk atam

.talub gnay nautasek

nagned amas kadit fitarepook narajalebmeP rajaleb radekes

rusnu adA .kopmolek malad - gnay fitarepook narajalebmep rasad rusnu

lasa nakukalid gnay kopmolek naigabmep nagned aynnakadebmem -

nagned fitarepook narajalebmep ledom rudesorp naanaskaleP .nalasa

el salek alolegnem urug naknikgnumem naka raneb ledoM .fitkefe hib

narajalebmep nakhubmunem tapad naka fitarepook narajalebmep

awsis nakhadumeM“ )1( :nakiricreb gnay narajalebmep utiay fitkefe

,ialin ,nalipmaretek ,atkaf ,itrepes ”taafnamreb“ gnay utauses ”rajaleb

gned isares pudih anamiagab nad ,pesnok ,nauhategnep )2( ;amases na

.ialinem netepmokreb gnay akerem helo iuka id nalipmaretek nad ,ialin

awhab naklupmisid tapad sataid naitregnep nakasadreB

iridret tapad aguj ipatet ,ajas gnaro aud iridret tapad uti kopmolek

.gnaro kaynab

osnhoJ divaD nad regoR )85:9002 ,onojirpuS sugA malad( n

paggnaid asib kopmolek rajaleb aumes kadit awhab nakatagnem

amil ,lamiskam gnay lisah iapacnem kutnU .fitarepook narajalebmep

.nakparetid surah fitarepook narajalebmep ledom malad rusnu

:halada tubesret rusnu amiL

.1 evitisoP ecnednevedretni .)fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilas(

.2 ytilibisnopser lanosreP .)nagnaroesrep bawaj gnuggnat(


45

.3 evitomorp ecaf ot ecaF .)fitomorp iskaretni( noitcaretni

.4 lliks lanosrepretnI .)atoggnaratna isakinumok (

.5 gnissecorp puorG .)kopmolek nasesormep(

rusnU gnilas halada fitarepook narajalebmep amatrep

malad awhab nakkujnunem ini rusnU .fitisop nagnutnagretek

.kopmolek nabawajgnuggnatrep aud ada fitarepook narajalebmep

.1 .kopmolek adapek naksagutid gnay nahab irajalepmem

.2 araces kopmolek atoggna aumes nimajneM irajalepmem udividni

.tubesret naksagutid gnay nahab

:utiay fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilas nugnabmem arac aparebeB

.a isargretniret aynirid awhab kidid atresep naasarep nakhubmuneM

atoggna aumes akij idajret naujut naiapacnep ,kopmolek malad

kutnu amas ajrekeb surah kidid atreseP .naujut iapacnem kopmolek

naka kadit akerem naujut ,naamasrebek apnaT .naujut iapacnem

pacret .ia

.b naktapadnem kopmolek atoggna aumes raga nakahasugneM

iapacnem lisahreb akerem kopmolek akij amas gnay naagrahgnep

.naujut

.c malad kidid atresep paites aggnihes apur naikimedes rutagneM

sagut nahurulesek irad naigabes naktapadnem aynah kopmolek

.kopmolek ,sagut nakiaseleynem tapad muleb akerem ,aynitrA

.utas idajnem akerem sagut nahelorep nakutaynem akerem mulebes


55

.d gnilas gnay narep uata sagut nagned isagutid kidid atreseP

gnilas nad ,ipakgnelem gnilas ,nagnubuhreb gnilas nad gnukudnem

tresep nagned tiakret .kopmolek malad nial kidid a

gnuggnat halada fitarepook narajalebmep malad audek rusnU

nakukal id akij lucnum ini nabawajgnuggnatreP .laudividni bawaj

narajalebmep naujuT .kopmolek nalisahrebek padahret narukugnep

atoggna aumes kutnebmem halada fitarepook idajnem kopmolek

kutnu icnuk halada nagnaroesrep bawaj gnuggnaT .tauk gnay idabirp

rajaleb nataigek helo taukrepid gnay atoggna aumes nimajnem

,amasreb rajaleb kopmolek itukignem haletes ,aynitrA .amasreb

ay sagut nakiaseleynem saib surah kopmolek atoggna .amas gn

:halada nagnaroesrep bawaj gnuggnat nakhubmunem arac aparebeB

.1 raseb ulalret nagnaj rajaleb kopmoleK .

.2 awsis paites padahret nemsessa nakukaleM .

.3 kutnu modnar araces hilip id gnay ,awsis adapek sagut irebmeM

adapek aynkopmolek lisah nakisatneserpmem nupuam urug

salek naped id kidid atresep hurules .

.4 udividni isneukerf tatacnem nad kopmolek paites itamagneM

kopmolek utnabmem malad .

.5 askiremep iagabes narepreb kutnu kidid atresep gnaroes iasaugneM

aynkopmolek id .

.6 .aynnamet rajagnem kidid atresep isaguneM


65

.fitomorp iskaretni halada fitarepook narajalebmep agitek rusnU

nagnutnagretek gnilas naklisahgnem tapad anerak gnitnep ini rusnU

.fitisop

iriC - :halada fitisop iskaretni iric

.1 .neisife nad fitkefe araces utnabmem gnilaS

.2 anaras nad isamrofni rebmem gnilaS .nakulrep id gnay

.3 .neisife nad fitkefe hibel araces amasreb isamrofni sesorpmeM

.4 .naktagnignem gnilaS

.5 nakgnabmegnem nad naksumurem malad utnabmem gnilaS

padahret nasawaw naupmamek naktakgninem atres isatnemugra

.ipadahid gnay halasam

.6 .ayacrep gnilaS

.7 gnilaS .amasreb nalisahrebek helorepmem kutnu isavitomem

nalipmaretek halada fitarepook narajalebmep tapmeek rusnU

malad kidid atresep nataigek nakisanidroognem kutnU .laisos

:surah kidid atresep naujut naiapacnep

.1 .iayacremem nad lanegnem gnilaS

.2 akinumokreb upmaM .suisibma kadit nad taruka araces is

.3 .gnukudnem gnilas nad amirenem gnilaS

.4 .fitkurtsnok araces kilfmok nakiaseleynem upmaM

nasesormep halada fitarepook narajalebmep amilek rusnU

nasesormep iulaleM .ialin itra gnudnagnem nasesormeP .kopmolek

tapad kopmolek nataigek napahat uata naturu irad isakifitnediid


75

aratna id apaiS .kopmolek atoggna irad nataigek nad kopmolek

kadit gnay apais nad utnabmem tagnas gnay kopmolek atoggna

naktakgninem halada kopmolek nasesormep naujuT .utnabmem

bmem malad atoggna sativitkefe nataigek padahret isubirtnok nakire

takgnit aud adA .kopmolek naujut iapacnem kutnu fitarobalok

.nahurulesek araces salek nad licek kopmolek utiay nasesormep

iapacnem kutnu nakgnabmekid fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM

,kimedaka isatserp apureb rajaleb lisah amirenem ,isnarelot

.laisos nalipmaretek nagnabmegnep nad ,namagarek

narajalebmep ledom ,uti rajaleb lisah iapacnem kutnU

kidid atresep isnednepedretni nad amas ajrek tutnunem fitarepook

rutkurts nad ,naujut rutkurts ,sagut rutkurtsni malad drawer - .ayn

rS rutkurtS .risinagroid sagut anamiagab nagnubuhreb sagut rutku

nad naujut drawer isitepmok uata amas ajrek dajared adap ucagnem

nupuam naujut iapacnem kutnu nakhutub id gnay drawer .

.G nagnasaP iracneM kinkeT

49:9002( omojirpuS sugA malaD - lah )69 - gnay lah ulrep

iracnem nagned nakgnabmekid narajalebmep akij nakpaisrepid

( nagnasap htcam a ekam ) utrak halada - utraK .utrak - tubesret utrak

naaynatrep isireb utrak irad iridret - isireb aynnial utrak nad naaynatrep

naaynatrep irad nabawaj - .tubesret naaynatrep


85

hakgnaL salek satinumok igabmem urug halada ayntukireb

gnay kopmolek nakapurem amatrep kopmoleK .kopmolek 3 idajnem

utrak awabmem - naaynatrep isireb utrak - audek kopmoleK .naaynatrep

utrak awabmep kopmolek nakapurem - nabawaj isireb gnay utrak -

agitek kopmoleK .nabawaj urug ayntujnaleS .ialinep kopmolek halada

kopmolek isisop rutagnem - .U furuh kutnebreb tubesret kopmolek

akiJ .napadahreb gnilas rajajreb audek nad amatrep kopmolek ayapU

gnisam - id halet gnay isisop id adareb hadus kopmolek gnisam

ubmem urug akam ,nakutnet raga adnat iagabes tiulep nakiyn

akerem karegreb gnilas audek kopmolek nupuam amatrep kopmolek

naaynatrep nagnasap iracnem ,umetreb - .kococ gnay naaynatrep

.isuksidreb akerem kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem urug ayntujnaleS

ynkiab hakgnala isuksid akerem akiteK ailatnemurtsni kisum ada akij a

isuksid lisaH .akerem rajaleb sativitka ignirignem tubmel gnay

nagnasap helo iadnatid - utrak awabmep kopmolek aratna nagnasap

.nabawaj utrak awabmep kopmolek atoggna nad naaynatrep

nagnasaP - bijaw kutnebret hadus gnay nagnasap nakujnunem

naaynatrep - ini kopmoleK .ialinep kopmolek adapek nabawaj

naaynatrep nagnasap hakapa acabmem naidumek - .kococ uti nabawaj

kopmolek apur naikimedes halruta ,nakukalid naialinep haleteS

ynirid nakisisomem naidumek utasreb audek kopmolek nad amatrep a

ises adap ialinep kopmolek ,aratnemeS .ialinep kopmolek idajnem

atoggna naigabes ,aud idajnem hacep id sataid tubesret amatrep


95

utrak gnagemem aynnial naigabes naaynatrep utrak gnagemem

.U furuh malad akerem nakisisoP .nabawaj

ep nakiynubmem ilabmek uruG kopmolek iadnanem ayntiul

,iracnem kutnu karegreb nabawaj nad naaynatrep utrak gnagemep

naaynatrep nakisuksidnem nad ,nakkococnem - ayntukireB .nabawaj

gnisam halada - naaynatrep nagnasap gnisam - nakkujnunem nabawaj

.ialinep adapek aynajrek aynajrek lisah

lreP gnay kiab kidid atresep aumes kadit awhab iuhatekid u

utrak gnagemep ,naaynatrep utrak gnagemep iagabes narepreb

itsap araces imahamem nad iuhategnem ialinep nupuam ,nabawaj

naaynatrep utrak luteb hakapa - hadus nakgnasap akerem gnay nabawaj

naikimeD .kococ akereM .ialinep kopmolek kidid atresep igab aynlah

sata raneb akerem naialinep hakapa itsap iuhategnem muleb aguj

naaynatrep nagnasap - urug halini isidnok rasadreB .nabawaj

hurules adapek natapmesek nakirebmem kutnu isuksid isatilisafmem

gnem kidid atresep k lah nakisamrifno - nakukal halet akerem gnay lah

naaynatrep nakgnasamem utiay - .nialinep nakanaskalem nad nabawaj

, niaZ maysiH ( 23:8002 ledom ) narajalebmep nagnasap iracnem

aneynem pukuc gnay igetarts nakapurem n kutnu nakanugid gnay nakg

gnay iretam gnalugnem halet .aynmulebes nakirebid naikimed numaN

ledom nakanuggnem nakrajaid asib patet nupurab iretam

narajalebmep nagnasap iracnem )thctam a ekam( natatac nagned ,

sep e idid atr kipot irajalepmem sagut irebid k nakrajaid naka gnay


06

kitek aggnihes ,uluhad hibelret ikilimem hadus akerem salek kusam a

nauhategnep lakeb . nagnasap iracnem narajalebmeP )hctam a ekam(

nakgnaneynem nad ,fitkefe ,fitka narajalebmep ledom nakapurem

fitarepook narajalebmep utiay ,)MEKAP( )gninraeL evitarepooc(

amas ajrek nakamatugnem gnay kutnu awsis aratna id natapecek nad

.narajalebmep naujut iapacnem ikilimem ini narajalebmep ledoM ic ir -

malad rajaleb awsis ,aynrajaleb iretam naksatnunem kutnu utiay iric

iracnem narajalebmep ledoM .nial awsis amasreb uata kopmolek

nagnasap )hctam a ekam( gnay narajalebmep igetarts nakapurem

iaynupmem )5002 ,sankidpeD( narruC anreL helo nakgnabmekid

hakgnal - :tukireb iagabes hakgnal

.1 pesnok aparebeb isireb gnay utrak aparebeb nakpaiynem uruG

naigab utas aynkilabeS .weiver ises kutnu kococ gnay kipot uata

ak .nabawaj utrak aynnial naigab nad laos utr

.2 S utrak haub utas tapadnem awsis paite

.3 T /nabawaj nakrikimem awsis pai gnagepid gnay utrak irad laos

.4 S kococ gnay utrak iaynupmem gnay nagnasap iracnem awsis paite

ed ( aynutrak nagn /laos )nabawaj

.5 S wsis paite a ad gnay bes aynlisah nakkococnem tap satab mule

tniop irebid utkaw

.6 S tapadnem awsis pait raga igal kocokid utrak kabab utas halete

aynmulebes irad adebreb gnay utrak aynsuretes naikimed

.7 nep /nalupmisek libmagneM putu


16

.H naitregneP etaM akitam

02/9991( ,idajdeoS.R turuneM isinifed akenA )11:00

.ayntaubmep gnadnap tudus rasadreb akitametam

gnatnet naitregnep uata isinifed aparebeb nakijasid ini hawab iD

.akitametam

.a nad kaske nauhategnep umli gnabac halada akitametaM

.kitametsis araces risinagroret

.b halada akitametaM nad nagnalib gnatnet nauhategnep

isaluklak

.c nad kigol naralanep gnatnet nauhategnep halada akitametaM

.nagnalib nagned nagnubuhreb

.d atkaf gnatnet nauhategnep halada akitametaM - fitatitnauk atkaf

.kutneb nad gnaur gnatnet halasam nad

.e hategnep halada akitametaM rutkurts gnatnet nau - gnay rutkurts

.kigol

.f nauhategnep halada akitametaM - naruta gnatnet nauhategnep -

.tatek gnay naruta


26

.I naitregneP nailakreP

naitregnep awhab nakakumegnem ,)83:0002 /9991( ,idajdeoS .R

nakanuggnem nad gnalureb nahalmujnep nagned iuluhadid nailakrep

idajnem gnerelek nakopmolegnem nagneD .aynlasim gnerelek ,agarep

urug ,gnerelek agit isireb kopmolek paites gnay kopmolek 4

salejnem nakopmolegnem arac nagneD .21 halada 3 x 4 awhab nak

adeb ipatet aynlisah amaS .21 aguj 4 x 3 awhab nakujnunem urug

nailakrep ankam imahamem haletes ayntujnaleS .aynnailakrep ankam

nailakrep naklafahgnem atnimid awsis halurab kiab agned - nailakrep

.rasad

D + 4 = 4 x 3 ,21 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 3 x 4 awhab naklpmisid tapa

uti nailakrep pesnok ipatet ,amas uti nailakrep lisah ,21 = 4 + 4

.amas halkadit

halkadit ,akitametam malad ,naklafahgnem awhab luteb tagnI

nimahamem haletes nakukalid aynkadneh ipatet ,gnaralid .ay

.J naitregneP P naigabme

)64:6002( ,iniaS .M iniaZ nad nimA .M itiS turuneM

uB aynlasim ,atirec kutneb utaus malad naigabmep nakisinifednem

nakhutubid euk nanoda utas taubmem kutnU .rulet 21 iaynupmem atiS

tnu rolet aumes nakanuggnem atiS uB akiJ .rulet 4 taubmem ku

?ayntaubid gnay euk nanoda apareb ,euk nanoda


36

tubesret naigabmep itrA sataid atiS uB ,.... = 4 : 21 aynlasim

ai ilak paiteS .licek gnajnarek ek uti rulet ritub 21 nakhadnimem

gnisam ek rulet ritub 4 nakhadnimem - .licek gnajnarek gnisam

ataynreT nad licek gnajnarek 3 itapenem tapad rulet aumes ,

.asisret gnay rulet ada kadit

.gnalureb nagnarugnep tubes id sata id nagnarugnep kutneB

.ilak 3 kaynabes nakukalid 4 nagned nagnarugneP

: 21 ,idaJ .3 = 4

:awhab akitahreP

3 = 4 : 21 21 = 4 x 3

4 = 3 : 21 21 = 3 x 4

D d sataid naigabmep kutneb ira ,awhab naklupmisid tapa

,idaJ .gnalureb nagnarugnep iagabes nakataynid tapad naigabmep

.nailakrep nawal halada naigabmep

.K rikipreB akgnareK

nagneD naigabmep nad nailakrep narajalebmep nakukalem

iracnem kinket fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem

fitka narepreb awsis nad awsis hurules naktabilem parahid ,nagnasap

nakparahid tapad fitka narepreb awsis alibapA .narajalebmep malad

21 – 4 – 4 – 0 = 4


46

s rajaleb isatserp nad nailakrep iretam adap amaturet takgninem awsi

nagnasap iracnem narajalebmeP .naigabmep )hctam a ekam(

nakgnaneynem nad ,fitkefe ,fitka narajalebmep ledom nakapurem

fitarepook narajalebmep utiay ,)MEKAP( )gninraeL evitarepooc( .

nakukalem nagneD ep ledoM nakgnabmekid fitarepook narajalebm

,isnarelot ,kimedaka isatserp apureb rajaleb lisah iapacnem kutnu

kutnU .laisos nalipmaretek nagnabmegnep nad ,namagarek amirenem

tutnunem fitarepook narajalebmep ledom ,uti rajaleb lisah iapacnem

epedretni nad amas ajrek ,sagut rutkurtsni malad kidid atresep isnedn

rutkurts nad ,naujut rutkurts drawer - nagnubuhreb sagut rutkurS .ayn

nad naujut rutkurtS .risinagroid sagut anamiagab drawer ucagnem

amas ajrek dajared adap kutnu nakhutub id gnay isitepmok uata

nupuam naujut iapacnem drawer . narajalebmep ledoM iracnem

nagnasap )hctam a ekam( ikilimem ic ir - naksatnunem kutnu utiay iric

awsis amasreb uata kopmolek malad rajaleb awsis ,aynrajaleb iretam

.nial

nakanuggnem nagneD duskamid sata id narajalebmep ledom

nakparahid malad fitka narepreb awsis hurules naktabilem

.narajalebmep nakparahid tapad fitka narepreb awsis alibapA isatserp

awsis rajaleb takgninem nailakrep iretam adap amaturet nad

naigabmep .


56

.L nakadniT sisetopiH

sisetopih naksumurem itilenep ,tubesret rikipreb akgnarek rasad satA

d :tukireb iagabes nakadnit nakanuggnem nagne narajalebmep ledom

nagnasap iracnem kinket fitarepook naktakgninem tapad rajaleb isatserp

I naletniK suisinaK DS III salek awsis kokop iretam aynsusuhk malad

nagnalib aynlisah gnay nailakrep lanegnem agit naigabmep nad akgna

.akgna agit nagnalib


66

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

ledom nakanuggnem ini naitileneP leneP salek nakadnit naiti .

nakanaskalid tapad ini naitileneP hakgnal tapme iulalem utiay amatu

amatu hakgnal tapmE .iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,nakadnit ,naanacnerep

gnilas gnay salek nakadnit naitilenep nanaskalep malad uti natiakreb

sulkis utas halitsi nagned tubesid gnires )naratup( araces naidumeK .

hawabid itrepes nakrabmagid tapad sulkis paites adap napahat lausiv

:)91:7002 ,olisuS( ini

I sulkiS

II sulkiS

naanacnereP )gninalp(

iskelfeR )gnitcelfer(

nakadniT )gnitca(

isavresbO gnivresbo( )

naanacnereP )gninalp(

aynsuretes naD

iskelfeR )gnitcelfer(

nakadniT )gnitca(

isavresbO gnivresbo( )


76

.a ( naanacnereP gninnalp )

sisilana )2( ,halasam isakifitnedi )1( :pukgnacnem naanacnerep nataigeK

iagabes )iska( nakadnit kutneb nagnabmegnep )3( nad ,halasam aynada babeynep

.halasam nahacemep naitileneP malad halasam isakifitnedi naulrepek kutnU

rebeb ada saleK nakadniT :utiay nakitahrepid surah gnay lah apa surah halasaM

raneb - sagut nakanaskalem taas adap urug helo nakasarid nad idajret raneb eh no(

.)detneiro melborp boj atad helorepid lawa sagut nakirebid haletes ,hotoc iagabeS

gnutihreb malad gnatam kadit awsis )%08( awsis raseb naigabes )1( :awhab

naigabmep nad akgna agit nagnalib aynlisah gnay nailakrep pesnok adap amaturet

laH .racnal muleb awsis akgna agit nagnalib nahelorep irad iuhatek id tapad ini

nagnalib nagned naigabmep nad nailakrep nakukalem iretam gnatnet nagnalu ialin

atar ialin helorepmem aynah awsis ,akgna agit nagnalib aynlisah gnay akgna agit -

aP .05 atar id aynnasatnutek airetirk lahad nah nad 06 nakparah 73 irad awsis 12 ay

)2( ,05 ialin naktapadnem awsis 61 nakgnadeS .sata ek 06 ialin helorepmem awsis

,hadner tagnas naigabmep nad nailakrep padahret awsis namahamep takgniT

.06 ialin utiay ,nasatnutek satab iapacnem muleb awsis %58 ratikes nakujnutid

alasaM h- halasam iagabes nakgnologid asaib gnay halini salekid rajaleb halasam

luteb gnay atad nagned gnukudid anerak )liir( atayn - tapad luteb

.urug iaynupid nad nakbawajgnuggnatrepid

.1 gnuggnat nagned natiakreb nakhacep id ulrep halasam aynitra ,kitamelborP

,bawaj halasam aumes kadit aneraK .urug gnaroes sagut nad nagnanewek

iagabes nakirogetakid asib )liir( atayn araces idajret gnay narajalebmep

halasam - nupiksem ,aynlasiM .kitamelborp gnay halasam kadit awsis satiroyam


86

i halasam ,sirggni asahab sket acabmem racnal urg igab kitamelborp gnaruk in

.aisenodnI asahab

.2 naka nakukalid gnay halasam nahacemep aynitra ,salej gnay taafnam ikilimeM

nanikgnumek ada anerak urug nad awsis igab salej gnay taafnam nakirebmem

asaugnep uggnaggnem naka isataid areges kadit halasam ualak isnetepmok na

tafis iaynupmem gnay narajalebmep sesorp malad ayntukireb

.nagnubmanisekreb

.3 .salek nakadnit naitilenep naanaskalep ukales urug helo nakhacepid tapaD

isakifitnedi hakgnal nakukalem areges ulrep ,halasam nakumenem urug haleteS

babeynep nakukalem halada ayntujnales nataigeK .halasam aynlucnum

nakidajid naka gnay halasam aynada babeynep padahret sisilana nataigek

tapad gnay )iska( nakadnit utaus fitanretla iracnem kutnu rikipreb nasadnal

am nahacemep uata isulos kutneb iagabes nakgnabmekid .halas

.b nakadniT )gnitca(

ulrep hilipid gnay )iska( nakadnit kutneb nakutnenem malaD

naataynrep nakgnabmitrepmem - nakadnit hakapA )a( :tukireb iagabes naataynrep

araces kiab ,patnam gnay rikipreb nasadnal iaynupmem halet hilipid gnay )iska(

m sitiroet naijak hilipid gnay )iska( nakadnit fitanretla hakapA )b( ?pesnok nupua

)c( ?lucnum gnay nahalasamrep bawajnem tapad )nakismusaid( iayacrepid

hakgnal igetarts kutneb malad )iska( nakadnit nakanaskalem arac hakanamiagaB -

rajalebmep sesorp malad sulkis paites haknal anamiagaB )d( naD ?salek id na

isidnok nakiabrep idajret halet nakitkubid tapad aggnihes )iska( nakadnit ijugnem

?itiletid gnay salek id narajalebmep nataigek malad sesorp natakgninep nad


96

naataynrep sata aratnemes nabawaJ - ubesid sata id tubesret naataynrep t

tapet gnilap gnadnapid gnay )iska( nakadnit fitanetla inkay ,nakadnit sisetopih

gnades gnay halasam nakhacemem upmam naka itilenep helo ayacrepid uata

.ipadahid nagned iauses hilipid gnay )iska( nakadnit kutneb nakpatetid haleteS

dnit naanaskalep anacner halada ayntujnales hakgnal akam ,naka

nagned iauses narajalebmep sesorp malad nakadnit nakisatnemelpmignem

.urug helo taubid hadus gnay narajalebmep oiraniks

.c vresbO a is )gnivresbo(

salek nakadnit naitilenep malad natamagnep uata isavresbo nataigeK

fitkejbo araces pakgnel narabmag helorepmem nad iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid

)iska( nakadnit irad huragnep nad ,narajalebmep sesorp nagnabmekrep gnatnet

ad salek isidnok padahret hilipid gnay nakatakid asib uatA .atad kutneb mal

uata nagned kiab nakadnit naanaskalep irad kapmad isamrofni makerem nataigek

itupilem ini )isavresbo( natamagnep iulalem nupmihid gnay ataD .utnab tala apnat

rotakidni nagned iauses fitatitnauk atad - alet gnay rotakidni .nakpatetid h

tafiseb surah atad nalibmagneP noitcelloc atad elpitlum aynah nagnaj ,

aynaratna id nakukalid tapad atad nataigeK .ajas tnemurtsni utas nakanuggnem

:arac nagned

.1 non( natamagnep uata isavresbO - nad tala nakpaisrepmem kana anamiagab ,)set

,nahab akitek kana pakis anamiagab ,tala nakanuggnem kana anamiagab

.lld ,sagut nakajregnem


07

.2 non( aracnawaW - gnay kana 3 ,ratnip kana 3 ,kinu gnay kana 3 padahret ,)set

gnay kana 3 ,iggnit saisutna iaynupmem gnay kana 3 ,)hodob( asib kadit

.sesorp itukignem naggne

.3 non( tekgnA - araces awsis helo bawajid surah gnay naaynatrep halmujes ,)set

kapmad nad awsis kilab napaggnat pakgnugnem kutnu anugreb gnay silutret

.gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amales nakadnit sativitka irad

.4 non( lanruJ - natnet awsis nairah natatac ,)set ,rajagnem urug arac ,aidem g

iagabeS .narajalep iaseles mulebes tinem 5 nakanaskalid ,nawak iskartni

.nakatirec id asib gnanes kusamret ,urug lanruJ .MBP padahret kana lortnok

.5 non( isatnemukoD - .MBP otof uata rabmag )set

.6 lisah naialinep ,)set( nagnalu ialiN .sinejes gnay nial urug nakukalid gnay sagut

natiakreb atad nalibmagnep malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah aparebeB

nakulrep id gnamem nupmih id gnay atad sinej )1( :halada ini isavresbo nagned

rotakidni )2( ,nakiabrep nakadnit isatnemelpmi akgnar malad - ni id gnay rotakid

)3( ,rutaret araces urug nad awsis ukalirp adap nakrabmagret surah nakpatet

sisilana malad atad nataafnamep )4( nad ,atad nalibmagnep rudesorp naiausesek

.iskelfer nad

.d iskelfeR )gnitcelfer(

urug nakukalid gnay isaulave ayapu nakukalem kutnu nakukalid iskelfeR

nagned nakukalid iskelfeR .salek nakadnit naitilenep malad tamagnep mit nad

gnay naitilenep salek id lucnum gnay halasam iagabreb padahret isuksidreb arac

es atad sisilana irad helorepid halet gnay nakadnit huragnep irad kutneb iagab

kepsa haaletid aguj ini iskelfer nataigek adaP .gnacnarid - ,apagnem kepsa


17

ikiabrepmem upmam nakukalid gnay nakadnit anam huajes nad ,anamiagab

halasam nakrasadreB .ankamreb araces halasam - ap lucnum gnay halasam ad

itilenep helo nakutnetid naka akam ,amatrep sulkis adap naukalrep lisah iskelfer

iapacnem hadus halasam nahacemep iagabes nakukalid gnay nakadnit hakapa

nakutnenem naka itilenep akam halini iskelfer iulaleM .muleb uata naujut

s nakukalem kutnu nasutupek aynhalasam anerak itnehreb hakuata natujnal sulki

ialin naktapadnem surah nakpatet id halet gnay tegrat aynlasiM .nakhacepret halet

56 6 ialin iapacnem urab I sulkis adap lisah ataynret , 4 nakukalid ulrep akam

nakiabrep nakadnit )gninnalfer( .II sulkis adap


27

.B naitileneP gnitteS

.1 tapmeT naitileneP

atrakaygoY ,I naletniK suisinaK DS

.2 naitileneP keybuS

III salek awsiS naupmerep awsis halmuj nagned 1 retsemeS 51 gnaro awsis nad

ikal - ikal 22 .gnaro

.3 P keybO naitilene

isatserP rajaleb akitametam nailakrep m nakanuggnem naigabmep nad edo l

nagnasap iracnem kinket fitarepook narajalebmep narajalep atam adap

aynlisah gnay nailakrep nakukalem 3.1 rasad isnetepmok adap akitametam

.akgna agit nagnalib naigabmep nad akgna agit nagnalib

.4 utkaW eP naanaskaleP naitilen

nalub adap ialaum id atad nalibmagneP sutsugA 2102/1102 narajalep nuhaT .

tukireb lebat malad mutnacret nataigek lawdaj ayntujnaleS .

naitileneP naanaskaleP utkaW .1 lebaT

.oN nataigeK 1102 nuhaT 2102 /

sutsugA rebmetpeS rebmevoN rebmeseD iraunaJ iraubeF teraM

.1

nalupmugneP isidnok atad

nad lawaisavresbo

√

.2 nanusuynePlasoporp √

.3 nijI

nalibmagnepatad

√

.4 nalibmagnePatad √


37

.5 atad sisilanA √

.6 nanusuynePnaropal √

.7 ispirks naijU √

.8 isiveRnaropal ispirkes

√ √

.C rudesorP naitileneP

Pe naitilen nagned nakanaskalid ini aud nisam ,sulkis g- iridret sulkis gnisam

irad 4 narajalebmep maj )tinem 53 x 4( naumetrep ilak 4 ini naitilenep sesorP .

gnisam - anacner utiay pahat tapme gnisam nad isavresbo ,naanaskalep ,nakadnit

.iskelfer

.1 : napaisreP

ijakgnem ,halasam ijakgnem itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem kutnU

,subalis nakpaisrepmem ,narajalebmep kokop iretam nad ,rasad isnetepmok

tala nakpaisrepmem ,)PPR( narajalebmep anacner nusuynem gnay nahab nad

edotem agarep tala kutnu nakulrepid nagnasap iracnem nakpaisrepmem ,

isik taubmem ,naitilenep tnemurtsni - adap isaulave uata set kutnu laos nad isik

.II sulkis nad I sulkis

.a halasaM isakifitnedI

ep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS dignem itilen halasam isakifitne

awsis akitametam narajalep atam adap awsis imalaid gnay rajaleb isatserp

.2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT 1 retsemeS I naletniK suisinaK DS III salek

nahalasamrep iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep naanaskaleP

gnay akitametam narajalebmep iretam adap aynsusuhk awsis imalaid


47

gnay isamrofni rajaleb lisah iraD .”naigabmep nad nailakrep“ kokop

naigabmep nad nailakrep iretam adap awsis isatserp awhab helorepid

nagnalu ialin nahelorep irad iuhatekid tapad ini laH .hadner hisam tubesret

m gnatnet agit nagnalib nagned naigabmep nad nailakrep nakukalem ireta

atar ialin helorepmem awsis akgna agit nagnalib aynlisah gny akgna - atar

irad awsis 12 aynah nad 06 nakparah id aynnasatnutek airetirk lahadaP .05

awsis 73 1 nakgnadeS .sata ek 06 ialin helorepmem naktapadnem awsis 6

nakanacnerem itilenep ,tubesret halasam nakhacemem kutnU .05 ialin

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep haubes

awsis akitametam narajep atam adap nagnasap iracnem kinket fitarepook

etsemeS I naletniK suisinaK DS III salek .2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT 1 r

.b narajalebmeP kokoP iretaM nad rasaD isnetepmoK ijakgneM

nailakrep nakukalem utiay nahalasamrep imalagnem gnay isnetepmoK

.akgna agit nagnalib naigabmep nad akgna 3 nagnalib aynlisah gnay

.c subaliS nakpaisrepmeM

nususid subaliS malad ada gnay rasad isnetepmok utas libmagnem nagned

gnay nahalasamrep nagned iauses gnay I retsemes III salek mulukiruk

.itiletid

.d )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nusuyneM

narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nusuynem halada ayntukireb hakgnaL

R .)PPR( .sulkis pait taubid PP

.e nakpaisrepmeM naka gnay tala nakanugid kutnu naanaskaleP iracneM

M .nagnasaP nususid ulrep naanaskalep kutnu nakanugid naka gnay aide


57

narajalebmep aideM .narajalebmep nakanaskalem mulebes uluhad hibelret

naripmal adap tahil id tapad .ini lasoforp

.f naitileneP nemurtsnI taubmeM

tnemurtsni nakpaiynem halada napaisrep pahat malad rihkaret hakgnaL

naripmal adap tahilid tapad naitilenep tnemurtsni naripmaL .naitilenep

.lasoforp

.2 sulkiS paiT nakadniT anacneR

natakgninep nakiabrep ahasu nagned natiakreb ijakid gnay naitilenep halasaM

ini naitilenep ,tubesret lah nagned natiakreB .salek id naajalebmep sesorp

iretam adap awsis isatserp naktakgninem kutnu nakanugid nakukalem

y nailakrep agit nagnalib aynlisah gna a akgn agit nagnalib naigabmep nad

.akgna nakukalem kutnu lawa iskelfer irad ialumid ini naitilenep nataigeK

kutnu ini hakgnaL .nagnapal id fitkejbo isidnok gnatnet nauluhadnep naijak

arac anamiagab nad kasednem gnay natabmah gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem

nem nakukalem halada ayntujnales itilenep hupmetid gnay hakgnaL .aynisatag

nataigeK .iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,nakadnit naanaskalep ,naanacnerep nataigek

,gnalu natamagnep ,gnalu nakadnit ,gnalu naanacnerep ada naknikgnumid ini

.gnalu iskelfer nad

.a I sulkiS

)1 neR nakadniT anac

.narajalep maj tapme irad iridret I sulkis adap narajalebmep sesorP

kutneb malad nanailakrep iretam nakiapmaynem amatrep naumetreP


67

malad nailakrep nakiaseleynem upmam kidid atresep inisiD .atirec

narubil utkaw akitek aynlasiM .atirec kutneb aynasaib atik

tapmetek gnujnukreb uata aysamat nataigek utaus nakanacnerem

.retsemes narubil taas adap nakukalid aynasaib ini nataigeK .atasiw

atasiw tapmet ignujnugnem nakanacnerem atik ini retsemes narubiL

o 05 taumem sib paiteS .sib 3 nakanuggnem nagned ada idaJ .gnar

nakiaseleynem tapad kidid atreseP ?atasiw tuki gnay gnaro apareb

nahalmujnep kutneb nakanuggnem nagned tubesret nailakrep kutneb

atresep haletes .gnaro 051 = 05 + 05 + 05 = 05 x 3 utiay gnalureb

ec kutneb malad nailakrep imahamem hadus kidid naumetreP ,atir

atreseP .atirec kutneb malad naigabmep iretam sahabmem audek

,aynlasiM .atirec kutneb malad naigabmep imahamem upmam kidid

lepa laujnem naka aiD .lepa haub 424 iaynupmem gnagadep gnaroes

B .lepa 8 isireb gnajnarek utaS .gnajnarek malad uti haub apare

?tubesret gnagadep helo nakaidesid surah gnay gnajnarek

:bawaJ

lepa kaynab = gnajnarek kaynaB : gnajnarek pait lepa kaynab 424 : 8

.nususreb arac nagned nakajrekid tapad sataid naigabmeP

35 42 4 8

0 4 04 = 8 x 5 ,2 asis 5 = 8 : 24

42 42 – 42 = 0 3 = 8 : 42 42

0 42 – 0 = 42


77

.haub 35 nakaidesid gnay gnajnarek kaynab ,idaJ

L hakgna - ulkis adap narajalebmep hakgnal s I nakanuggnem nagned utiay

anacner malaD .nagnasap iracnem kinket fitarepook narajalebmep ledom

,narajalebmep naujut nad rotakidni nakutnetid tubesret narajalebmep

.rajaleb lisah isaulave nad ,narajalebmep iretam ,awsis nad urug nataigek

P nakadnit naitilene id ini salek gnisam .I retsemes lawa adap nakanaskal -

utkaw naumetrep paiT .naumetrep ilak aud irad iridret sulkis gnisam ayn

id ini nataigeK .tinem 53x2 nad utkaw nasatabretek anerak nakukal

.itilenep nahutubek gnisaM - nelid nagned nakanaskal id sulkis gnisam ipakg

ukalep idajnem gnay ini naitilenep malaD .nuatnamep /isavresbo tala

urug nad itileneP .I naletniK suisinaK DS III salek urug halada naitilenep

naka gnay narajalebmep nataigek atres PPR taubmem amas ajrekeb salek

nagnalib nailakrep utiay nakanaskal id nagnalib naigabmep nad akgna agit

isavresbo halada nakanugid naka gnay uatnamep talA .akgna agit

.nagnapal nataigek malad natatac nad ,kec ratfad ,urug kutnu natamagnep

kutnu )itilenep( revresbo /uatnamep helo nakanugid isavresbo rabmeL

dap urug itamagnem ratfaD .rajagnem rajaleb nataigek naanaskalep taas a

.II nad I sulkis adap nakadnit natilenep haletes awsis adapek nakirebid kec

awsis isatserp rukugnem kutnu halada tubesret II nad I sulkis nataigeK

agnapal natatac nakgnadeS .akitametam narajalep padahret nakanaskalid n

gnusgnalreb rajagnem rajaleb nataigek taas adap


87

nagned gnatnet atad helorepmem naparah adap awsis nad urug nataigek

I sulkis nakadnit anacner nupadA .gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp taas

:tukireb iagabes halada

)a trak aparebeb nakpaiynem uruG isireb gnay utrak naigab utas ,laos u

naaynatrep - irad nabawaj isireb aynnial laos utas ,naaynatrep

naaynatrep - .tubesret naaynatrep

)b kopmoleK .kopmolek 3 idajnem salek satinumok igabmem uruG

utrak awabmep kopmolek nakapurem amatrep - naaynatrep isireb utrak -

ep gnay utrak awabmep kopmolek halada audek kopmoleK .naaynatr

nabawaj isireb - .ialinep kopmolek halada agitek kopmoleK .nabawaj

)c kopmolek isisop rutagnem uruG - .U furuh kutnebreb tubesret kopmolek

.napadahreb gnilas rajajes audek nad amatrep kopmoleK

)d molek akiJ urug akam ,nakutnet id halet gnay isisop id adareb hadus kop

nupuam amatrep kopmolek raga adnat iagabes tiulep nakiynubmem

nagnasap iracnem ,umetreb akerem karegreb gnilas audek kopmolek

naaynatrep - kococ gnay nabawaj

)e kerem adapek natapmesek nakirebmem uruG isuksidreb kutnu a

)f nagnasap helo iadnat id isuksid lisaH - atoggna aratna nagnasap

.nabawaj utrak awabmep kopmolek

)g nagnasaP - nakkujnunem bijaw kutnebret hadus gnay nagnasap

naaynatrep - .ialinep kopmolek adapek naaynatrep

)h kopmolek nakisisopmem urug ,uti haleteS mlad ilabmek tubesret

.U furuh kutneb


97

)i gnagemep kopmolek iadnanem ayniulep nakiynubmem ilabmek uruG

,nakkococnem ,iracnem kutnu karegreb ,nabawaj nad naaynatrep utrak

naaynatrep nakisuksidnem nad - .nabawaj

)j gnisam halada ayntukireB - naaynatrep nagnasap gnisam - nabawaj

.ialinep adapek aynajrek lisah nakkujnunem

)k natapmesek nakirebem kutnu isuksid isatilisafmem urug ayntujnaleS

lah nakisamrifnognem kidid atresep hurules adapek - halet gnay lah

naaynatrep nakgnasamem utiay nakukal akerem - nad nabawaj

inep nakanaskalem .naial

)l laos bawajnem gnay kopmolek adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

.raneb /tapet gnay nabawaj nganed

)m .awsis nalisahrebek rukugnem kutnu set nakanaskaleM

)2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

.nakadnit naanacnerep nagned iauses narajalebmep nataigek nakukaleM

)3 isavresbO

nataigek nakukalem urug ini pahat adaP - :tukireb iagabes nataigek

)a halet gnay isavresbo rabmel nagned kidid atresep itamagneM

.urug nakirebid

)b sesorp malad awsis nataigek natamagnep nakukalem uruG

.nahurulesek araces narajalebmep

)c gek natamagnep nakukalem uruG malad awsis amas ajrek natai

.kopmolek sagut nakisuksidnem


08

)d sagut nakiaseleynem malad awsis nasakgnatek itamagnem uruG

.kopmolek

)e awsis helo nakisatneserp id gnay isuksid lisah itamagnem uruG

.kopmolek sagut lisah iulalem

)f hgnem nad atad nalupmugnep nakukaleM rajaleb nalisahrebek gnuti

.awsis helo utnab id urug ,nakukalid isavresbo nataigek taas adaP

.tawajes namet

)4 iskelfeR

gnay aladnek ,awsis set lisah ilabmek tahilem itilenep ini iskelfer malaD

nagned iapacid hadus gnay lisah nakgnidnabmem atres ipadah id

nalisahrebek anam huajes nakpatetid hadus gnay nalisahrebek rotakidni

.narajalebmep nakanaskalem malad tubesret awsis nad isavresbo rabmeL

.nakgnunerid nad ijakid naidumek gnusgnalreb nataigek amales natatac

ata nahamelek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini laH u nad natilusek

nakanugid naijak lisaH .I sulkis nataigek adap nakukalid gnay natabmah

nakanaskalid nad ikiabrepid ulrep gnay apa nakkadnit nakparenem kutnu

.ayntukireb sulkis adap

.b II sulkiS

)1 anacneR nakadniT

.narajalep maj tapme irad iridret II sulkis narajalebmep sesorP

.naigabmep nad nailakrep iretam sahabmem amatrep naumetreP

naigabmep nad nailakrep imahamem upmam kidid atreseP


18

tukgnagnem gnades kurt 21 ada ,aynlasiM .atirec kutneb malad

reb okot irad sareb .sareb gnurak 27 tukgnagnem kurt paiT .sa

sareb okot iD ?kurt aumes tukgnaid gnay gnurak halmuj apareB

kurt 21 tukgnaid naka tubesret sareB .sareb gnurak 468 ada

?kurt pait nataum sareb gnurak apareB .kaynab amas

tukgnagnem kurt paiteS .kurt 21 ada :bawaJ .sareb gnurak 27

468 = 27 x 21

kurt 21 helo tukgna id sareb gnurak 468

27 = 21 : 468

.sareb gnurak 27 tukgnagnem kurt paites idaJ

haletes ,nahital laos nakirebid kidid atresep audek naumetreP

naumetrep ayntujnales ,nahital laos nakajregnem kidid atresep

nalisahrebek iuhategnem kutnu isaulave nakukalem agitek

.naigabmep nad nailakrep iretam imahamem malad kidid atresep

:tukireb iagabes halada II sulkis anacner nupadA

)a nakiaseleynem arac nasalejnep nakirebid kidid atreseP

ta naigabmep nad nailakrep nagnubuh aynkilabes ua

)b kidid atresep haletes ,nahital laos nakirebmem uruG

kutnu utas halas atnimem urug ,nahital laos nakajregnem

.salek naped id nakajregnem


28

)c halet gnay lisah amasreb isaulavegnem awsis amasreb uruG

.kidid atresep nakajrekid

)d kutnu set nkanaskaleM atresep nalisahrebek rukugnem

.kidid

)2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

naanacnerep nagned iauses narajalebmep nataigek nakukaleM

.nakadnit

)3 isavresbO

nataigek nakukalem urug ini pahat adaP - gabes nataigek tukireb ia .

)a gnay isavresbo rabmel nagned kidid atresep itamagneM halet

.urug nakirebid

)b sesorp malad awsis nataigek natamagnep nakukalem uruG

.nahurulesek araces narajalebmep

)c malad awsis amas ajrek nataigek natamagnep nakukalem uruG

.kopmolek sagut nakisuksidnem

)d sagut nakiaseleynem malad awsis nasakgnatek itamagnem uruG

.kopmolek

)e awsis helo nakisatneserpid gnay isuksid lisah itamagnem uruG

.kopmolek sagut lisah iulalem

)f nalisahrebek gnutihgnem nad atad nalupmugnep nakukaleM

.awsis rajaleb nataigek taas adaP urug ,nakukalid isavresbo

id .tawajes namet helo utnab


38

)4 iskelfeR

aD h ilabmek tahilem itilenep ini iskelfer mal aladnek ,awsis set lisa

id gnay iapacid hadus gnay lisah nakgnidnabmem atres ipadah

anam huajes nakpatetid hadus gnay nalisahrebek rotakidni nagned

tubesret awsis lisahreb .narajalebmep nakanaskalem malad rabmeL

bo naidumek gnusgnalreb nataigek amales natatac nad isavres ijakid

nahamelek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini laH .nakgnunerid nad

sulkis nataigek adap nakukalid gnay natabmah nad natilusek uata II .

rep gnay apa nakkadnit nakparenem kutnu nakanugid naijak lisaH ul

nad ikiabrepid ulrep sulkis hakapa naklupmiynem kutnu nakanugid

muleb tubesret sulkis aliB .lisahreb nakataynid uata naktujnalid

akam laminim nasatnutek airetirk iapacnem muleb uata lisahreb

rp alibapA .ayntukireb sulkis adap nakanaskalid naka nakadnit isatse

airetirk nalisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem hadus awsis rajaleb

nad igal naktujnalid ulrep kadit nakadnit akam laminim nasatnutek

.lisahreb hadus natilenep awhab nakataynid

.D nemurtsnI nad ataD nalupmugneP ayn

.1 nad ,ataD nalupmugneP ,ataD ,nahabU nemurtsni

ledom nakanuggnem narajalebmep ,utiay nahabu tapadret ini naiaru malaD

ak helO .awsis rajaleb isatserp nagnasap iracnem kinket fitarepook r ada uti ane

amales nakulrepid gnay atad )1( utiay nakulrepid gnay atad macam agit


48

nagnalu )2( narajalebmep nahilip laos irad iridret gnay set laos )3( sulkis paites

.takgnis naisi nad adnag

nemurtsnI nad ,ataD nalupmugneP ,ataD ,rotakidnI ,habueP .2 lebaT

habueP rotakidnI ataD nalupmugneP

ataD

nemurtsnI

isatserP

rajaleb

atar ialiN - atar

malad awsis

iretam nailakrep

naigabmep nad

atar ialiN - atar

adap nagnalu

sulkis rihka paites

awsis nagnalU

sulkis rihka adap

rabmeL laos

awsis kutnu set

)2 tnemurtsni nanusuyneP

.a narajalebmep nemurtsnI

,PPR ,subaliS ( SKL ,PPR ,subaliS :utiay nakanugid gnay tnemurtsni sineJ

SKL .)naripmal malad tahilid tapad pakgnel

.b silutreT naialineP

naisi laos nad adnag nahilip itupilem gnay silutret set nakanugid nakA

.nalisahrebek rotakidni nad rasad isnetepmok nagned iauses takgnis

.c nemurtsnI satidilaV

set utaus anamid farat halada set utaus satidilav nagned duskamid gnaY

nagnalu utaus ,aynlasiM .rukuid aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem upmam

tubesret akitametam nagnalu alibapa dilav nakatakid akitametam

lah pakgnugnem - mag tapad ragA .akitametam gnatnet lah hibel gnay narab

macam halada tukireb ,set utaus satidilav ianegnem salej - sinej utaus macam

.satidilav


58

sineJ - :halada duskamid gnay satidilav sinej

.1 isI satidilaV

isi anamid iapmas nakkujnunem gnay satidilav utaus halada isi satidilaV

u tala uata set utaus lah naknimrecnem ruk - uata rukuid uam gnay lah

kiab nagned nakanacnerid halet gnay rajaleb lisah susuhK .naksetid

nakicniremem nad lanoiskurtsni naujut naksumurem pahat nial aratna

nagned natiak iaynupmem tubesret pahat audek akam ,narajalep nahab

satidilav huggnus rajaleb lisah set utaus isi - naknimrecnem huggnus

ijasret gnay lanoiskurtni naujut naiapacnep nad narajalep nahab naicnir

satidilav farat nakutnenem naka ,mulukiruk utaus malad PPBG adap

.nakbawajgnuggnatrepid tapad nad aynisi

.2 oiskurtsnok satidilaV pesnok uata lan

tala uata set utaus isi anam id iapmas nakkujnunem satidilav utauS

isi utaus idajnem aynsurahes gnay pesnok utaus nagned iauses rukugnep

irasadnem gnay sitiroet iskurtsnok uata tubesret rukugnep tala uata set

kugnep tala uata set aynnususid .tubesret ru

.3 airetirk satidilaV

uata set aratna ada gnay nagnubuh nakitahrepmem gnay satidilav utauS

uata airetirk iagabes isgnufreb gnay nial rukugnep nagned rukugnep tala

.gnidnabmep nahab


68

tarays ihunemem surah kiab gnay airetirk utauS - aratna tarays : nial

.a naveleR

lah rukugnem surah airetirk iagabes isgnufreb gnay set utaus nahab aynitrA

askirepid naka gnay set helo rukuid gnay nagned iauses uata amas gnay

.aynsatidilav

.b lebaileR

iggnit gnay satilibailer farat utaus ikilimem surah set utaus awhaB .

.c nahalasek irad sabeB - narukugnep nahalasek

raneb surah set utaus awaB - nahalasek irad sabeb raneb - nahalasek

.narukugnep

.d helorepid haduM

adap satidilaV .urug gnaroes helo helorepid hadum surah set utaus awhaB

satidilav nakanuggnem ini naitilenep nemurtsni nususid set isi anamid isi

isik ,nakrajaid gnay iretam nagned iauses - .mulukiruK nad ,DK ,KS ,isik

nakanuggnem satidilav nakutnenem malad ayntujnaleS tnemegduj trepxe

gnibmibmep nesod adapek nakisatlusnokid ini naitilenep nemurtsni isi utiay

salek urug nad .


78

isiK .3 lebaT - sulkiS laoS isik I

rotakidnI

nialineP sineJ

seT

laos kutneB laoS .on nad kepsA

nahiliP

adnaG

)A(

naisI

)B(

nauhategneP namahameP napareneP

.1 nakiaseleyneM

malad nailakrep

gnay atirec kutneb

naktabilem

malad nataigek

napudihek irahes -

.irah

,2A ,1A

,4B ,3B

,6B ,5B

,8B ,7B

01B ,9B

√ √ √

.1 .2 M tafis nakanuggne

.2 gnutih isarepo

.3 nad narakutrep(

.4 )nakopmolegnem

.5 hadumrepmem kutnu

.6 nailakrep nagnutihrep .

,2B ,1B

,4B ,3B

,6B ,5B

,8B ,7B

01B ,9B

√ √


88

4 lebaT isiK . - sulkiS laoS isik II

rotakidnI

nialineP sineJ seT

laos kutneB laoS .on nad kepsA nahiliP adnaG

)A(

naisI )B(

auhategnePn namahameP napareneP

.1 upmam awsiS nakiaseleynem

kutneb.nailakrep

d,c,b,a :1A d,c,b,a :2A d,c,b,a :3A

√ √

.2 awsiS upmam nakiaseleynem

kutneb.naigabmep

d,c,b,a :4A √ √


nailakrep kutneb idajnem

naigabmep uata

.aynkilabes

:5,Ad,c,b,a √ √


kutneb naiagabmep

gnay naktabilem

malad nataigek napudihek

irahes - .irah

,2B ,1B ,4B ,3B ,6B ,5B ,8B ,7B,01B ,9B

√ √ √

.E ataD sisilanA

kajes haalenem nagned sisilana id naitilenep malad helorepid gnay ataD

nakukalid atad naijayneP .lupmukret atad hurules iapmas atad nalupmugnep

gnay isamrofni nalupmukes nusuynem nagned isavresbo lisah atad utiay helorepid

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep naanaskalep fitarepook

kinket n atad nad nagnasap iracnem awsis helorepid gnay lisah iali .


98

nalupmugnep kinket nakanuggnem itilenep ,sataid nemurtsni nakrasadreB

anuggnem awsis anam huajes rukugnem kutnu nakanug id ini kinkeT .set nak

.narajalebmep malad lisahreb tubesret sisilanagnem kutnu ini naitilenep malaD

sisilana kinket nakanuggnem rajagnem rajaleb sesorp haletes awsis nalisahrebek

alin tahilem nagned utiay anahredes atar i - nagned ,MKK iapacnem gnay awsis atar

.06 halada DS id MKK

atar ialiN - :sumur nagned gnutih id atar

ataR - atar (𝑁� = ) ∑ 𝑁𝑛

𝑁� atar ialiN : - .awsis hurules irad atar

∑ 𝑁 .awsis hurules helorepid gnay ialin halmuJ :

n .awsis hurules halmuJ :

: sulkis paites ialin nakutnenem arac halada tukireB

I sulkiS

nad adnag nahilip laos apureb silutret ialin irad tapadid I sulkis adap awsis ialiN

naisi gnisam laos halmuj nagned takgnis - .laos 01 gnisam

ialiN =𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑘𝑎𝑀𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆

× 001

= 𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆 ℎ 𝑎𝑑𝑛𝑎𝐺𝑛𝑎 + 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑠𝐼𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑘𝑎𝑀𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆

× 001

= ( 01 ×1)+( 01 ×2)03

× 001

= 001 .52 roks helorepmem A awsis : aynlasiM

ialiN = 5203 × 001

43,38 =


09

I sulkiS naroksneP .5 lebaT

oN laoS sineJ halmuJ

laoS

lamiskaM rokS

laoS paiT

halmuJ

rokS

.1 nahiliP

adnaG 01 1 01

.2 takgniS naisI 01 2 02

lamiskaM rokS halmuJ 03

II sulkiS

laos nad laos 02 naisi laos apureb silutret ialin irad tapadid II sulkis awsis ialiN

.laos 01 laos halmuj nagned takgnis naisi

ialiN = 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑘𝑎𝑀𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆

x 001

= 𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑠𝐼𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆 + 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑠𝐼𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑘𝑎𝑀𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑆

× 001

= ( 01 ×1)+( 01 ×2)04

× 001

001 =

03 roks helorepmem A awsis : aynlasiM

ialiN = 0304

001 x

57 =


19

II sulkiS naroksneP .6 lebaT

oN laoS sineJ halmuJ

laoS

lamiskaM rokS

laoS paiT

halmuJ

rokS

.1 naisI laoS 02 1 02

.2 takgniS naisI 01 2 02

lamiskaM rokS halmuJ 04

F nalisahrebeK rotakidnI .

atam )MKK( laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK iasaukid surah akitametaM narajalep

I salek awsis II ,lisahreb naka ini naitileneP .56 halada I naletniK suisinaK DS

halada rihka isidnok adap MKK sata id roks ikilimem gnay awsis halmuj alibapa

.III salek awsis halmuj hurules irad % 57

lebaT 7. II sulkiS naroksneP

habueP rotakidnI

isidnoKlawA

I sulkiS II sulkiS

tegraT tegraT

isatserPrajaleb

atar ialiN - atar atam adap awsis

narajalep akitametam

kokop iretam nad nailakrep

.naigabmep

72,06 56 57

awsis esatneserP iapacnem gnay

MKK 44,23 % %56 %57


29

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP lisaH

T naitileneP ludujreb gnay )KTP( saleK nakadni natakgnineP “

nailakreP kokoP iretaM akitametaM narajaleP ataM rajaleB isatserP

evitarepooC narajalebmeP ledoM nakanuggneM naigabmeP nad

naletniK suisinaK DS 1 retsemeS III saleK nagnasaP iracneM kinkeT

.”2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT I iD .uggnim 1 amales nakanaskaliD

alum laggnat adap i .1102 rebmeseD 51 iapmas 1102 rebmeseD 9

.1 I sulkiS

.a naitileneP naanaskaleP

irah adap nakanaskalid I sulkis saleK naitileneP naanaskaleP

01 ,utbaS irah adap nad 1102 rebmeseD 9 ,laggnat ta’muJ

.gnaro 73 awsis halmuj nagned III salek id 1102 rebmesed

ledom nakanuggnem nagned gnusgnalreb narajalebmeP

m kinket fitarepook narajalebmep nad nagnasap iracne

gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner nagned namodepreb

kutnu utiay set nakadaid I sulkis rihka adap naD .taubid halet

haletes awsis namahamep takgnit anam huajes iuhategnem

.narajalep iretam amirenem


39

.b naitileneP lisaH

nakukalid haleteS irad helorepid gnay lisah ,naitilenep

iagabes awsis isaulave ialin halada I sulkis naitilenep

:tukireb

lebaT S akitametaM isaulavE ialiN .8 I sukliS III saleK awsi

oN )1(

awsiS amaN )2(

rokS )3(

ialiN )4(

1 IK 31 44 2 LO 51 05 3 VI 81 06 4 VA 11 43 5 NA 81 06 6 DI 12 07 7 FA 22 47 8 MA 22 47 9 SA 92 79 01 DO 81 06 11 VN 62 78 21 B LL 81 06 31 YU 22 47 41 DA 21 04 51 VE 81 06 61 ER 62 78 71 AG 81 06 81 AJ 62 78 91 RA 22 47 02 OK 71 75 12 ST 81 06 22 KR 12 07 32 MA 92 79 42 DO 01 43 52 KE 81 06 62 P RE 22 47 72 AJ 42 08 82 LG 51 05 92 NE 81 06 03 EV 81 06


49

)1( )2( )3( )4( 13 DT 31 44 23 DE 81 06 33 AM 81 06 43 TT 52 48 53 RS 81 06 63 AB 81 06 73 MT 51 05

halmuJ 273,2 ataR - atar 21,46

.c natamagneP

natamagnep nataigeK urug nautnab nagned nakukalid

.salek nagned nakukalid natamagnep naanaskaleP

urug sagut nupadA .narajalebmep nataigek ayngnusgnalreb

narajalebmep ayngnusgnalreb itamagnem halada tamagnep

gnay rihka nataigek nad ,itni nataigek ,lawa nataigek irad

klisahgnem nakanaskalem halet urug hakapa atad na

naanaskaleP anacneR nagned iauses narajalebmep

halada I sulkis malad gnaruk gnay laH .)PPR( narajalebmeP

gnay nasalejnep nakitahrepmem gnaruk awsis naigabes

aggnihes naigabmep nad nailakrep ianegnem nakireb urug

hisam .nahital laos nakajregnem akitek gnugnib gnay ada

nagned iauses narajalebmep nakanaskalem halet uruG

rihka adaP .awsis gnipmadnem malad naanaskalep anacner

huajes iuhategnem kutnu isaulave nakanaskalid I sulkis

mirenem haletes awsis namahamep takgnit anam a

.narajalebmep


59

.d iskelfeR

iraD helorep id sata id 8 lebat adap awsis isaulave lisah

atar ialin - lawa isidnok irad takgninem 21,46 iapacnem atar

atar ialin anerak 72,06 - ihunemem muleb salek isaulave atar

akam 57 utiay II sulkis nalisahrebek rotkidni ini naitilenep

.II sulkis adap naktujnalid

gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amales nakumetid gnay laH

:nial aratna

)1 kadit gnay awsis ada hisam kopmolek kutnebmem urug akiteK

gnay sagut imahamem kadit awsis aggnihes nakragnednem uam

.nakireb urug

)2 taas adaP malad fitka gnaruk awsis kopmolek isuksid

uam gnay awsis naigabes ada ,kopmolek sagut nakajregnem

ada nakhab niamreb aynah awsis naigabes ada nad nakajregnem

.gnusgnalreb narajalebmep taas adap namet uggnag gnires gnay

.2 sulkiS II

.a naitileneP naanaskaleP

leP irah adap nakanaskalid II sulkis saleK naitileneP naanaska

rebmeseD 41 ubaR irah adap nad 1102 rebmeseD 21 nineS

narajalebmeP .gnaro 73 awsis halmuj nagned III salek id 1102

narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagned gnusgnalreb

gnasap iracnem kinket fitarepook nagned namodepreb nad na


69

nad taubid halet gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner

II sulkis rihka adaP .I sulkis nagned adebreb nakanaskalid

takgnit anam huajes iuhategnem kutnu utiay set nakadaid

.narajalep iretam amirenem haletes awsis namahamep

.b eneP lisaH aitil n

irad helorepid gnay lisah ,naitilenep nakukalid haleteS

iagabes awsis isaulave ialin halada II sulkis naitilenep

:tukireb

9 lebaT I sukliS III saleK awsis akitametaM isaulavE ialiN . I

oN )1(

awsiS amaN )2(

rokS )3(

ialiN )4(

1 IK 13 87 2 LO 43 58 3 VI 03 57 4 VA 23 08 5 NA 03 57 6 DI 52 36 7 FA 33 38 8 MA 72 86 9 SA 03 57 01 DO 53 88 11 VN 13 87 21 B LL 23 08 31 YU 03 57 41 DA 72 86 51 VE 03 57 61 ER 03 57 71 AG 23 08 81 AJ 33 38 91 RA 43 58 02 OK 13 87 12 ST 23 08 22 KR 43 58 32 MA 83 59 42 DO 62 56 52 KE 53 88


79

)1( )2( )3( )4( 62 P RE 03 57 72 AJ 53 88 82 LG 03 57 92 NE 53 88 03 EV 13 87 13 DT 03 57 23 DE 53 88 33 AM 13 87 43 TT 43 58 53 RS 23 08 63 AB 82 07 73 MT 03 57


.c natamagneP

.salek urug nautnab nagned nakukalid natamagnep nataigeK

ayngnusgnalreb nagned nakukalid natamagnep naanaskaleP

nakanaskalem halet uruG .narajalebmep nataigek

malad naanaskalep anacner nagned iauses narajalebmep

s nataigek adaP .awsis gnipmadnem hibel awsis ini II sulki

hibel nad urug nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem malad fitka

.narajalebmep ayngnusgnalreb sesorp malad tagnamesreb

gnadak awsis utiay ini II sulkis adap aladnek nupadA - gnadak

uggnagret nial gnay namet aggnihes iridnes niamreb hisam .

iuhategnem kutnu isaulave nakanaskalid II sulkis rihka adaP

amirenem haletes awsis namahamep takgnit anam huajes

.narajalebmep


89

.d iskelfeR

iraD ialin helorep id sata id 9 lebat adap awsis isaulave lisah

atar - lawa isidnok irad takgninem 97,87 iapacnem atar 21,46

atar ialin anerak - rotkidni ihunemem halet salek isaulave atar

hadus naitilenep akam 57 utiay II sulkis nalisahrebek

kadit naitilenep uti anerak helO .lisahreb nakatakid

.naktujunalid

narajalebmep sesorp amales nakumetid gnay laH

l aratna gnusgnalreb :nia

.1 .urug nakirebid gnay laos nakajregnem fitka awsiS

.2 gnay iretam ianegnem urug adapek aynatreb uam awsiS

.awsis helo itregnem id muleb

.B nasahabmeP

naksukofid ini naitileneP atar natakgninep adap - isaulave ialin atar

.awsis ,nakukalid halet gnay naitilenep lisah salejrepmem kutnU

:tukireb iagabes naitilenep lisah natakgninep nakitahrepid naka akam


99

nad mulebeS awsiS isaulavE ialiN nagnidnabreP .01 lebaTnakadniT haduseS

oN amaN mulebeSnakadniT

nakadniT haduseS sulkS I II sulkiS

ialiN nasatnuteK ialiN nasatnuteK aY kadiT aY kadiT

)1( )2( )3( )4( )5( )6( )7( )8( )9( 1 IK 44 √ 87 √ 2 LO 05 √ 58 √ 3 VI 06 √ 57 √ 4 VA 43 √ 08 √ 5 NA 06 √ 57 √ 6 DI 07 √ 36 √ 7 FA 47 √ 38 √ 8 MA 47 √ 86 √ 9 SA 79 √ 57 √ 01 DO 06 √ 88 √ 11 VN 78 √ 87 √ 21 B LL 06 √ 08 √ 31 YU 47 √ 57 √ 41 DA 04 √ 86 √ 51 VE 06 √ 57 √ 61 ER 78 √ 57 √ 71 AG 06 √ 08 √ 81 AJ 78 √ 38 √ 91 RA 47 √ 58 √ 02 OK 75 √ 87 √ 12 ST 06 √ 08 √ 22 KR 07 √ 58 √ 32 MA 79 √ 59 √ 42 DO 43 √ 56 √ 52 KE 06 √ 88 √ 62 P RE 47 √ 57 √ 72 AJ 08 √ 88 √ 82 LG 05 √ 57 √ 92 NE 06 √ 88 √ 03 EV 06 √ 87 √ 13 DT 44 √ 57 √ 23 DE 06 √ 88 √ 33 AM 06 √ 87 √ 43 TT 48 √ 58 √ 53 RS 06 √ 08 √ 63 AB 06 √ 07 √ 73 MT 05 √ 57 √


001

)1( )2( )3( )4( )5( )6( )7( )8( )9( halmuJ 032,2 273,2 41 32 519,2 13 6 ataR - atar 72,06 21,46 97,87 esatnesreP

halmujawsis gnay

iapacnemMKK

%44,23 %48,73 %71,26 %97,38 %71,61

tapadret sata id 01 lebat adap atad asilana nakrasadreB

atar nakianek - lawa ataD .II sulkis nagned iapmas isaulave ialin atar

atar ialin nakadnit aynada mulebes - halada awsis isaulave lisah atar

72,06 rasad isnetepmok adap nuhat utas amales asilana libmaid gnay

atar ialin II sulkis rihka adap nad amas gnay - awsis isaulave lisah atar

atar natakgninep aynada nagneD .97,87 halada - isaulave ialin atar

akutnet id halet gnay rotakidni iapacnem halet gnay awsis adap n

natakgninep awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad akam ini naitilenep

naitilenep uti anerak helO .iapacret hadus awsis rajaleb isatserp

.II sulkis iapmas nakitnehid

nakanuggnem nagned nakanaskalid naitilenep I sulkis adaP

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom agned nagnasap iracnem kinket

nakirebid I sulkis naanaskalep adaP .naigabmep nad nailakrep iretam

iretam imahamem awsis anam huajes iuhategnem kutnu utiay set

awsis aud ,ini I sulkis naanaskalep adap idaJ .nakrajaid gnay

adnem awsis agit ,79 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,78 ialin tap

awsis amil ,08 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,48 ialin tapadnem

awsis saleb tapme ,07 ialin tapadnem awsis aud ,47 ialin tapadnem


101

awsis agit ,75 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,06 ialin tapadnem

4 ialin tapadnem awsis aud ,05 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,4

.43 ialin tapadnem awsis aud nad ,04 ialin tapadnem

airetirk sata id nagnalu ialin helorepmem gnay awsis idaJ

uata awsis 41 kaynabes I sulkis rihka adap laminim nasatnutek

hisam awsis 32 kaynabeS .awsis 73 irad %48,73 iapacnem

in helorepmem uata laminim nasatnutek airetirk hawabid isaulave ial

malad tabmal awsis aparebeb ada anerak nakbabesid ini laH .%71,26

narajalebmep nataigek taas adaP .nakrajaid gnay iretam imahamem

niamreb akus nad ugnaggnem akus gnay kana ada gnusgnalreb

iraD .iridnes atar ialin I sulkis rihka adap set lisah - awsis nagnalu atar

sesorp malad iumetid gnay nagnarukeK .21,46 iapacnem

narajalebmep raga ikiabrepid nakayapuid ini I sulkis narajalebmep

gnorodnem tapad ayapus lamiskam hibel tapad ayntujnales

b isatserp natkgninep I sulkis narajalebmep malad akaM .awsis rajale

aynada nagneD .awsis ignipmadnem halada nakukalid surah gnay

malad fitka nad isavitomret naka awsis urug irad nagnipmadnep

.narajalebmep itukignem

II sulkis adaP nakiaseleynem arac nasalejnep nakireb id awsis

.naigabmep nad nailakrep ianegnem utiay atirec kutneb malad laos

naigabmep nagned nakukalid narajalebmep nataigek II sulkis adaP

2 irad iridret kopmolek paites kopmolek - aynada nagneD .awsis 3

nakragnednem uam ,rutaid hadum awsis ,kopmolek nakutnebmep


201

jnep aynatreb uam amas ajrekreb malad fitka ,urug irad nasale

hibel awsis aguj uti nialeS .tilus paggna id gnay iretam ianegnem

sulkis adaP .bawajgnuggnatreb nad ,laos nakajregnem tagnamesreb

aynaratnaid awsis helorepid gnay isaulave lisah aparebeb ada ini II

s ,56 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,36 isaulave ialin tapadnem awsis uta

amil ,57 ialin tapadnem awsis hulupes ,07 ialin tapadnem awsis utas

awsis agit ,08 ialin tapadnem awsis amil ,87 ialin tapadnem awsis

,58 ialin tapadnem awsis tapme ,38 ialin tapadnem apme awsis t

gnay awsis idaJ .59 ialin tapadnem awsis utas nad ,88 ialin tapadnem

adap laminim nasatnutek airetirk sataid isaulave ialin tapadnem

73 irad %97,38 iapacnem uata awsis 23 kaynabes II sulkis rihka

ve ialin helorepmem hisam awsis amil kaynabeS .awsis isaula

natakgninep idaJ .%71,61 uata laminim nasatnutek airetirk hawabid

iapacnem II sulkis ek I sulkis irad satnut gnay awsis rajaleb isatserp

59,54 atar ini II sulkis malad aneraK .% - awsis isaulave ialin atar

ep akaM .nalisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem halet rihka adap naitilen

gnay awsis isaulave ialin aparebeb adA .nakitnehid II sulkis

imahamem malad naujamek imalagnem awsis anerak takgninem

airaM helo tapadid gnay isaulave ialin itrepes ,narajalebmep iretam

kis rihka adap nad 44 ialin tapadnem I sulkis adap tapadnem II sul

sulkis rihka adap nad 43 ialin tapadnem I sulkis adap nelaV ,87 ialin

adap nad 75 ialin tapadnem I sulkis adap akO ,08 ialin tapadnem II

I sulkis adap alaL alletserG ,87 ialin tapadnem II sulkis rihka


301

sulkis rihka adap nad 05 ialin tapadnem otiD ,57 ialin tapadnem II

tapadnem II sulkis rihka adap nad 44 ialin tapadnem I sulkis adap

adap nakgnades 05 ialin tapadnem I sulkis adap itomiT ,57 ialin

hisam gnay awsis aud adA .57 ialin tapadnem II sulkis rihka

s laminim nasatnutek airetirk hawabid avaD helo tapadid gnay itrepe

helorepmem II sulkis adap nad 04 ialin helorepmem I sulkis adap

nahamelek imalagnem tubesret awsis anerak nakbabesid 86 ialin

.nakrajaid gnay iretam ianegnem rikipreb malad tabmal utiay

helorepmem I sulkis adap noiD nakgnades II sulkis adap nad 43 ialin

nakitahrepmem uam kadit anerak nakbabesid 56 ialin helorepmem

iretam aggnihes nakrajaid gnay iretam ianegnem nasalejnep tubesret

.imahapid tapad kadit ada ulales tubesret awsis audeK

narajalep maj haletes urug irad nagnipmadnep laos nakirebid - laos

helorepmem kian gnurdnec I sulkis adap idnaS nakgnadeS .laidimer

nakanerakid ,57 ialin helorepmem II sulkis adap nad 79 ialin

adap sehaM nakgnadeS .laos nakajregnem malad natabmalretek

sulkis rihka adap nad 79 ialin helorepmem I sulkis helorepmem II

laos nakajregnem malad isartnesnok gnaruk tubesret awsis ,59 ialin

helorepmem nurunem II sulkis adap isaulave ialin aggnihes nagnalu

.59 ialin

natakgninep idajret tahilid tapad sataid naitilenep lisah iraD

iadnatid gnay awsis rajaleb isatserp atar ialin aynkian nagned - atar

21,46 iapacnem I sulkis ek 72,06 lawa isidnok irad awsis isaulave


401

,naikimed nagneD .97,87 iapacnem II sulkis ek I sulkis irad nad

nakanuggnem nagned awhab nakitkubmem sataid naitilenep lisah

ket fitarepook narajalebmep ledom tapad nagnasap iracnem kin

narajalep atam adap awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagneD .akitametam

ada ,fitka narepreb kajaid ulales awsis nagnasap iracnem kinket

bawaj gnuggnatreb nad kopmolek malad amas ajrek tapad atres

gnay iretam imahamem malad awsis adapek isavitom nakirebmem

tubesret awsis rajaleb isavitom aynada nagned ,uti nialeS .nakrajaid

.awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad


501

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

suisinaK DS id nakanaskalid hadus gnay naitilenep lisah iraD

,I naletniK : utiay nalupmisek libmaid tapad akam

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagned awhaB

salek akitametam rajaleb isatserp nagnasap iracnem kinket III

.takgninem 2102/1102 narajalep nuhat 1 retsemes gnay awsiS

ialin tapadnem iapacnem rihka adap laminim nasatnutek airetirk

.awsis 73 irad %97,38 iapacnem uata awsis 23 kaynabes II sulkis

airetirk hawabid ialin helorepmem hisam awsis amil kaynabeS

nutek awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgnineP .%71,61 uata laminim nasat

.%59,54 iapacnem II sulkis ek I sulkis irad satnut gnay

.B naraS

ada ,nakukalid gnay naitilenep lisah nagned nagnubuhreB

ledom naanuggnep aynsusuhk nakgnabmitrepid ulrep gnay naras

k narajalebmep ayapu malad nagnasap iracnem kinket fitarepoo

akitametam narajalep atam adap awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom awhab I naletniK suisinaK DS id

nahilip utas halas iagabes nakanugid tapad nagnasap iracnem kinket .


601

malad fitka araces awsis naktabilem gnay narajalebmep gnacnarem

,satnipes namalagnep nakrasadreb uti nialeS .narajalebmep sesorp malad

,awsis amas ajrek nad ,nainarebek naktakgninem tapad ini ledom awhab

tamrof uata tekgna taubid tujnal hibel naitilenep aggnihes naialinep

.fitkefa


701

AKATSUP RATFAD

.9002 ,onojirpuS sugA gninraeL evitarepooC tibreneP :atrakaygoY .rajaleB akatsuP

.9991,onoijduM nad itaymiD narajalebmeP nad rajaleB :atrakaJ .atpiC akeniR TP tibreneP

.1002 ,namridaS rajaleB isatserP .moc.topsgolb.ayajnasedaa//.ptth .

.1102 rebmevoN 31

.5991 ,otemalS isatserP naitregneP //.ptth . c gnatnet .atik retupmomoc.topsgolb . .1102 rebmeseD 81

.5891 .ngI ,ojdisaM id rajaleB isatserP naialineP nad narukugneP

lokeS ha PIKI :atrakaygoY S .amrahD atana

.7002 .ojdisaM .II narajalebmeP isaulave ludoM atrakaygoY rameO .1002 ,kilamaH rajagneM rajaleB sesorP TP tibreneP :atrakaJ .

araskA imuB

.0102 ,anahaW suluaP nauhategneP umlI tafasliF :atrakaygoY . akatsuP tibreneP .dnomaiD

.8002 .asahaB tasuP aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK : atrakaJ .

.aidemarG tibreneP

.7002 .inaS .M iniaz nad nimA .M itiS ratikeS id DS akitametaMatiK tibreneP : atrakaJ . .aggnalrE

.6002 .idraluS akitametaM gnutihreB iadnaP tibreneP : atrakaJ .

lrE .aggna


801

.7002 .olisuS saleK nakadnit naitileneP kooB akatsuP :atrakaygoY ..rehsilbuP

.0002 /9991 .R .idajdeoS aisenodnI id akitametaM nakididneP taiK .

atrakaJ ,iggniT nakididneP lardneJ tarotkeriD tibreneP :.lanoisaN nakididneP nemetraped

.3002 ,onosrawuS iroeT - sesorP nad fitingoK nagnabmekreP iroeT

narajalebmeP kutnU naveleR gnaY narajalebmeP .akitametaM DSU :atrakaygoY

.6002 ,nialnaT sneW kidiD atreseP rajaleB nad nagnabmekreP .

DSU :atrakaygoY ,7002 ,nialnaT sneW gneM rajaleB igetartS ayrakaygoY .raja DSU :

.8002 ,otnayiR mitaY iagabeS narajalebmeP uraB amgidarP narajalebmeP isatnemelfmI malad kididneP igab isnerfeR

satilaukreB nad fitkefE gnay . .9002 anacneK :atrakaJ


211

2 naripmaL

KITAMET NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

NAIRAH

metrep 1 SULKIS u 1 na

nakididneP nautaS I naletniK suisinaK DS :

ek naumetreP / laggnaT / iraH : rebmeseD 9 / ta’muJ 1 / 1102

retsemeS / saleK 1 / III :

tiakreT narajaleP ataM : ,akitametaM ,API nad

asahaB aisenodnI

ameT / tinU naigabmeP nad nailakreP / 3 :

utkaW isakolA tinem 53 x 2 :

.I isnetepmoK radnatS

.1 .akgna agit iapmas nagnalib gnutih isarepo nakukaleM

.II rasaD isnetepmoK

1.1.3.1 aynlisah gnay nailakrep nakukaleM akgna agit nagnalib

.akgna agit nagnalib naigabmep nad


311

.I narajalebmeP kokoP iretaM buS

nagnalib gnutih isarepO

.II narajalebmeP nataigeK

.A ataigeK n lawA

.1 aidem nad ,tala ,gnaur napaisek askiremeM

narajalebmep

.2 awsis napaisek askiremeM

.3 aoD

.4 akubmep malaS

.5 ispesrepA

akiJ ?atasiw nataigek tuki hanrep nailak hakapA

nakanacnerem aynasaib atik narubil utkaw akiteK .hanrep

.atasiw tapmet ek gnujnukreb uata aysamat nataigek utaus

narubil taas adap nakukalid aynasaib ini nataigeK

tik ini retsemes narubil ,aynlasiM .retsemes a nakacnerem

.sib 3 nakanuggnem nagned atasiw tapmet ignujnugnem

gnay gnaro apareb ada idaJ .gnaro 05 taumem sib paiteS

?atasiw tuki

.B itnI nataigeK

.1 nad nailakrep ianegnem nasalejnep nakirebid awsiS

.naigabmep


411

.2 ,naigabmep nad nailakrep iretam naksalejnem urug haleteS

naka gnay kokop iretam bus nakiapmaynem urug

nagnalib aynlisah gnay nailakrep iretam utiay nakiapmasid

,ayntujnaleS .akgna agit nagnalib naigabmep nad akgna agit

eynem arac anamiagab naksalejnem urug .aynnakiasel

.3 gnay utrak naigab utas ,laos utrak aparebeb nakpaiynem uruG

naaynatrep isireb - nabawaj isireb aynnial laos utas ,naaynatrep

naaynatrep irad - .tubesret naaynatrep

.4 kopmoleK .kopmolek 3 idajnem salek satinumok igabmem uruG

opmolek nakapurem amatrep utrak awabmep k - isireb utrak

naaynatrep - kopmolek halada audek kopmoleK .naaynatrep

nabawaj isireb gnay utrak awabmep - agitek kopmoleK .nabawaj

.ialinep kopmolek halada

.5 kopmolek isisop rutagnem uruG - kutnebreb tubesret kopmolek

k nad amatrep kopmoleK .U furuh .napadahreb gnilas rajajes aude

.6 ,nakutnet id halet gnay isisop id adareb hadus kopmolek akiJ

kopmolek raga adnat iagabes tiulep nakiynubmem urug akam

akerem karegreb gnilas audek kopmolek nupuam amatrep

naaynatrep nagnasap iracnem ,umetreb - coc gnay nabawaj ko

.7 isuksidreb kutnu akerem adapek natapmesek nakirebmem uruG .

.8 nagnasap helo iadnat id isuksid lisaH - atoggna aratna nagnasap

.nabawaj utrak awabmep kopmolek

.9 nagnasaP - nakkujnunem bijaw kutnebret hadus gnay nagnasap

naaynatrep - linep kopmolek adapek naaynatrep .ia


511

.01 ilabmek tubesret kopmolek nakisisopmem urug ,uti haleteS

lad a .U furuh kutneb m

.11 iulep nakiynubmem ilabmek uruG t kopmolek iadnanem ayn

kutnu karegreb ,nabawaj nad naaynatrep utrak gnagemep

naaynatrep nakisuksidnem nad ,nakkococnem ,iracnem - .nabawaj

.21 ukireB gnisam halada aynt - naaynatrep nagnasap gnisam - nabawaj

.ialinep adapek aynajrek lisah nakkujnunem

.31 nakirebem kutnu isuksid isatilisafmem urug ayntujnaleS

lah nakisamrifnognem kidid atresep hurules adapek natapmesek -

utiay nakukal akerem halet gnay lah naaynatrep nakgnasamem -

.naialinep nakanaskalem nad nabawaj

.41 gnay kopmolek adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

ganed laos bawajnem na .raneb /tapet gnay nabawaj

.51 .awsis nalisahrebek rukugnem kutnu set nakanaskaleM

.C rihkA nataigeK

.1 amasreb isaulavE

.2 iskelfeR

.3 aod ,putunep malaS

.III rotakidnI

1.3.1 s nakanuggnem upmam awsiS gnutih isarepo tafi

narakutrep( nad kutnu )nakopmolegnem

nad nailakrep nagnutihrep hadumrepmem

.naigabmep


611

2.3.1 nailakrep kutneb habugnem upmam awsiS idajnem

kutneb naigabmep uata .aynkilabes

IV naialineP .

.1 silutreT

.2 ajreniK

.IIV rajaleB rebmuS

.1 raluS .6002 .id DS kutnu akitametaM gnutihreB iadnaP

3 saleK .aggnalrE tibreneP : atrakaJ .

.2 .6002 .inaS .M iniaZ nad nimA .M itiS id DS akitametaM

atiK ratikeS .aggnalrE tibreneP : atrakaJ .

9 ,atrakaygoY 1102 rebmeseD

,iuhategneM

gnibmibmeP uruG uruG nolaC

) initraH airaM ( ) origuS noyiloP (


711


NAIRAH

metrep 1 SULKIS u na 2


ek naumetreP / laggnaT / iraH : rebmeseD 01 / utbaS / 1102 2


tiakreT narajaleP ataM ,API ,akitametaM : nad

aisenodnI asahaB






1.3.2 nakukaleM nad akgna agit nagnalib aynlisah gnay nailakrep

.akgna agit nagnalib naigabmep


811

.III oP iretaM buS narajalebmeP kok

nailakrep nagnalib gnutih isarepO

.VI rotakidnI

1.1.3.1 kutneb malad nailakrep nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS

gnay atirec irahes napudihek malad nataigek naktabilem -

.irah

.V narajalebmeP nataigeK

.A lawA nataigeK

.1 narajalebmep aidem nad ,tala ,gnaur napaisek askiremeM


.3 aoD

.4 akubmep malaS

.5 ispesrepA

abal roke 3 ikak halmuj ay apareB - abal rokeeS .?abal - abal

abal roke 3 ikak halmuj akam ,8 ikakreb - ?apareb ada abal

akam ,gnalureb nahalmujnep nakapurem nailakrep aneraK

.42 = 8 x 3 = 8 + 8 + 8

.B itnI nataigeK

.1 arac anamiagab ianegnem nasalejnep nakirebid awsiS

.nailakrep nakiaseleynem


911

.2 lejnep nakirebmem urug haleteS awsis ,nasa

utiay nakaidesid hadus gnay sagut nakajregnem

.lebat malad id ada gnay laos nakiaseleynem

kitit halisI - !tukireb lebat adap kitit

oN nailakreP nahalmujneP kutneB lisaH

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

.9

.01

4 x 3

6 x 4

7 x 4

8 x 5

7 x 6

8 x 7

..............

.............

.............

............

....................

...................

...................

...................

...................

...................

7 + 7 + 7 + 7

5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3

6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

..............

..............

.............

.............

.3 gnay nailakrep nahital laos nakajregnem awsis haleteS

nahital lisah ,tubesret lebat malad id ada tubesret

gnisam - kutnu ukgnab es namet nagned rakutid gnisam

.amasreb iskerok id

.4 lisah raneb nabawaj halmuj iskerognem awsis haleteS

awsis utas halas atnimem urug ,aynnamet naajrekep

.ialin id kutnu tubesret nahital lisah naklupmugnem


021

.5 seles aynaumes haleteS awsis urug nagned amasreb ,ia

gnay aynnaajrekep lisah naklupmiynem nad isiverem

.nakajrek id halet

.6 gnay awsis adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

.raneb nabawaj nagned nahital laos nakiaseleynem tapad

.C rihka nataigeK

.1 amasreb isaulavE

.2 iskelfeR

.3 ,putunep malaS .aod

.IV naialineP

silutreT

.IIV rajaleB rebmuS

.1 .6002 .idraluS 3 saleK DS kutnu akitametaM gnutihreB iadnaP .

.aggnalrE tibreneP : atrakaJ




121

01 ,atrakaygoY 1102 rebmeseD

,iuhategneM




221


NAIRAH

SULKIS 2 metrep u na 1


ek naumetreP / laggnaT / iraH : rebmeseD 21 / nineS 1 / 1102


rajaleP ataM tiakreT na ,API ,akitametaM : nad

aisenodnI asahaB






1.3.3 nad akgna agit nagnalib aynlisah gnay nailakrep nakukaleM



321


isarepO naigabmeP nagnalib gnutih

.VI rotakidnI

malad naigabmep kutneb nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS 2.1.3.1

atirec kutneb napudihek malad nataigek naktabilem gnay

irahes - .irah


.A lawA nataigeK

.1 aidem nad ,tala ,gnaur napaisek askiremeM

narajalebmep


.3 aoD

.4 akubmep malaS

.5 ispesrepA

naka aiD .lepa haub 424 iaynupmem gnagadep gnaroeS

isireb gnajnarek utaS .gnajnarek malad uti lepa laujnem

nakaidesid surah gnay gnajnarek haub apareB .lepa 8

?tubesret gnagadep helo


421

:bawaJ

a aynab = gnajnarek kaynaB : lep pait lepa kaynab

gnajnarek

8 : 424 =

............ =

arac nagned nakajrekid tapad sataid naigabmeP

.nususreb

35 424 8 04

42 42 0

.haub 35 nakaidesid gnay gnajnarek kaynab ,idaJ

.B itnI nataigeK

.1 arac anamiagab ianegnem nasalejnep nakirebid awsiS

.nususreb arac nagned naigabmep nakiaseleynem

.2 awsis ,nasalejnep nakirebmem urug haleteS

sagut nakajregnem .nakaidesid hadus gnay

:laoS

:gnajnap nususreb arac nagned naigabmep hotnoC

kiab halitamA - hakgnal kiab - naajregnep hakgnal

! tukireb nususreb arac naigabmep


521

.a 9 : 252 . . . . . =

: aynaraC

82 = 8 + 02

02 = 9 : 252 252 9 27 asis

081 = 9 x 02 irad 081

8 = 9 : 27 27

27 = 9 x 8 irad 27

0

82 = 9 : 252 ,idaJ

.b .......... = 5 : 532

: aynaraC

74 = 7 + 04

532 5 53 asis 04 = 5 : 532

002 = 5 x 04 irad 002

7 = 5 : 04 53

53 = 5 x 7 irad 53

0

74 = 5 : 532 ,idaJ


621

.c nakajreK i tukireb naigabmep arac nagned in

! sata id hotnoc itrepes gnajnap nususreb

.1 .......... = 3 : 342

.2 ......... = 4 : 653

.3 ..........= 3 : 942

.4 ......... = 4 : 803

.5 ......... = 5 : 094

.3 urug ,tubesret nahital laos nakajregnem awsis haleteS

kutnu napedek ujam kutnu awsis utas halas atnimem

aid gnay arac nagned iauses tubesret laos nakajregnem

.nakajrek

.4 awsis urug nagned amasreb ,iaseles aynaumes haleteS

halet gnay naajrekep lisah naklupmiynem nad isiverem

.awsis nakajrek id

.5 ep nakirebmem uruG gnay awsis adapek naagrahgn

nabawaj nagned nahital laos nakiaseleynem tapad

.raneb


721

.C rihka nataigeK

.1 amasreb isaulavE

.2 iskelfeR

.3 .aod ,putunep malaS

.IV naialineP

silutreT

.IIV rajaleB rebmuS


: atrakaJ .aggnalrE tibreneP



1102 rebmeseD 21 ,atrakaygoY

,iuhategneM

uruG nolaC gnibmibmeP uruG



821


NAIRAH

SULKIS 2 metrep 2 nau


ek naumetreP / laggnaT / iraH : 31 / asaleS rebmeseD / 1102 2



aisenodnI asahaB






1.3.4 nad akgna agit nagnalib aynlisah gnay nailakrep nakukaleM



921


naigabmep nad nailakrep nagnubuH

.VI rotakidnI

idajnem nailakrep kutneb nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS 3.1.3.1

.aynkilabes uata naigabmep kutneb


.A lawA nataigeK

.1 narajalebmep aidem nad ,tala ,gnaur napaisek askiremeM


.3 aoD

.4 akubmep malaS

.5 ispesrepA

.sareb okot irad sareb tukgnagnem gnades kurt 21 adA

halmuj apareB .sareb gnurak 27 tukgnagnem kurt paiT

?kurt aumes tukgnaid gnay sareb gnurak

naka tubesret sareB .sareb gnurak 468 ada sareb okotiD

sareb gnurak apareB .kaynab amas kurt 21 tukgnaid

nataum ?kurt pait

:bawaJ

.sareb gnurak 27 tukgnagnem kurt paiteS .kurt 21 adA

468 = 27 x 21


031

gnurak 468 = sareb halmuJ

.kurt 21 helo tukgna id sareb gnurak 468

27 = 21 : 468

.gnurak 27 tukgnagnem kurt paiteS

:helorepid sata aid kutneb aud iraD

468 = 27 x 21 68 uata ,21 = 27 : 4

468 = 21 x 27 27 = 21 : 468

:halada naigabmep nad nailakrep nagnubuh ,idaJ

.B itnI nataigeK

.1 arac ianegnem nasalejnep nakirebid awsiS

nagnubuh nakiaseleynem uata naigabmep nad nailakrep

.aynkilabes

.2 halas atnimem naidumek ,nahital laos nakirebmem uruG

.salek naped id nakajregnem kutnu awsis utas

.3 urug ,tubesret nahital laos nakajregnem awsis haleteS

halet gnay lisah amasreb isaulavegnem awsis amasreb

nakajrek id .awsis

468 = 27 x 21

27 = 21 : 468

21 = 27 : 468


131

.4 .nahital laos nakireb id awsiS

:laoS

kitit halisI - !ini hawabid kitit

.5 atnimem urug ,tubesret laos nakajregnem awsis haleteS

naitnagreb araces utasrep utas salek naped id ujam awsis

.awsis nakajrekid gnay lisah silunem

....... = 63 : 279

...... = 51 : 024

....... = 72 : 279

....... = 53 : 549

....... = 72 : 549

....... = 63 : 486

....... = 91 : 486

...... = 82 : 024

= 72 : 657 ......

...... = 82 : 657

...... = 82 : 218

....... = 92 : 218

: 827 ...... = 62

..... = 82 : 827

...... = 93 : 336 ............ = 43 x 81

............ = 72 x 53

............ = 91 x 63

............. = 72 x 63

.......... = 82 x 51

........... = 82 x 72

........... = 92 x 82

............ = 82 x 62

............ = 71 x 93

............. = 91 x 44

....... = 81 : 216

....... = 43 : 216

....... = 71 : 366

...... = 91 : 638

....... = 44 : 638


231

.6 awsis urug nagned amasreb ,iaseles aynaumes haleteS

h naklupmiynem nad isiverem gnay aynnaajrekep lisa

.nakajrek id halet

.7 gnay awsis adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

.raneb nabawaj nagned nahital laos nakiaseleynem tapad

.C rihka nataigeK

.1 amasreb isaulavE

.2 iskelfeR

.3 .aod ,putunep malaS

.IV naialineP

silutreT

.IIV rajaleB rebmuS


.aggnalrE tibreneP : atrakaJ




331


,iuhategneM




431

3 naripmaL

1 naumetreP I sulkiS AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

nakididneP nautaS suisinaK DS : I naletniK

ek naumetreP / laggnaT / iraH : rebmeseD 9 / ta’muJ 1 / 1102


tiakreT narajaleP ataM ,akitametaM : ,API nad

asahaB aisenodnI


utkaW isakolA 53 x 2 : tinem

.I rajaleB lisaH rotakidnI

► nad narakutrep( gnutih isarepo tafis nakanuggnem upmam awsiS

nad nailakrep nagnutihrep hadumrepmem kutnu )nakopmolegnem

.naigabmep

► naigabmep kutneb idajnem nailakrep kutneb habugnem upmam awsiS

.aynkilabes uata


531

.II teP awsiS kutnU kujnu

laos nakajreK - !raneb nagned ini tukireb laos

.III rajaleB nataigeK

kitit halisI - agnalib nagned ini hawabid kitit n tapet gnay !

.1 27 x 4 ) . . . . . + . . . . . . ( x 4 =

. x . . . . ( = ) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . .

= . . . . . . + . . . . . . .

. . . . . =

.2 53 x 5 ) . . . . . . + . . . . . ( x 5 =

. . ( + ) . . . . . . x . . . . ( = ) . . . x . .

. . . . . . . + . . . . . . =

. . . . . . =

.3 64 x 7 ) . . . . . + . . . . . . . . ( x 7 =

) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . x . . . . . ( =

= . . . . . + . . . . . .

. . . = .


631

.4 8 x 53 8 x ) . . . . + . . . . ( =

) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . . x . . . . ( =

+ . . . . . = . . . . .

. . . . . =

.5 9 x 82 . ( = . . . . . . . . . 9 x ) . . . +

) . . . . . x . . . . . ( + ) . . . . . x . . . . . ( =

= . . . . . . . . . . +

. . . . . . =

.VI iskelfeR

.1 y apa natiluseK iretam irajalepmem haletes imala umak hisam gna

.................................................................................................?ini

.2 ?ini amet irajalepmem haletes umnaasarep anamiagaB

....................................................... ................................................

.3 ?ini amet irajalepmem haletes tujnal kadnit apA

.......................................................................................................


731

2 naumetreP I sulkiS AWSIS AJREK RABMEL


ek naumetreP / laggnaT / iraH : rebmeseD 01 / utbaS / 1102 2



aisenodnI asahaB



.V rajaleB lisaH rotakidnI

► gnay atirec kutneb malad nailakrep nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS

irahes napudihek malad naktabilem - .irah

.IV narajalebmeP nataigeK

!raneb nagned ini tukireb nahital laos nakajreK

.1 gnurak 8 laujnem inatep gnaroeS 52 isireb gnurak paiteS .sareb

inatep lauj id gnay sareb margolik apareB .sareb margolik ?uti

..................... :bawaJ


831

.2 akiJ .hamur 7 tacegnem naajrekep tapadnem tac gnakut gnaroeS

hamur paites nakhutubmem b apareb ,tac margolik 53 tac kayna

?nakhutubid gnay

..................... :bawaJ

.3 apareB .euk 42 isireb katok paiteS .euk katok 8 ilebmem ubI

b ?ubi ilebid gnay euk kayna

J ................... :bawa

.4 aites rawam iakgnat 27 laujnem tapad agnub okot haubeS p .irah

amales laujret gnay rawam kaynab apareB ?irah 6

................. :bawaJ

.5 4 atirec ukub iaynupmem iseD .atirec ukub 73 iaynupmem ikziR

atirec ukub irad kaynab hibel ilak kaynab apareB .ikziR atirec ukub

?iseD

............... :bawaJ

.IIV iskelfeR

.1 iretam irajalepmem haletes imala umak hisam gnay apa natiluseK

.................................................................................................?ini

.2 naasarep anamiagaB ?ini amet irajalepmem haletes um

.......................................................................................................


.......................................................................................................


931

1 naumetreP II sulkiS AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

nakididneP nautaS naletniK suisinaK DS : I

ek naumetreP / laggnaT / iraH : rebmeseD 21 / nineS 1 / 1102


rajaleP ataM tiakreT na ,API ,akitametaM : nad

aisenodnI asahaB



.IIIV rotakidnI rajaleB lisaH

► atirec kutneb malad naigabmep kutneb nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS

irahes nataigek malad nataigek naktabilem gnay - .irah

.XI narajalebmeP nataigeK

.raneb gnay nabawaj nagned ini tukireb atirec laos nakajreK

.1 .silut ukub 657 nakaideynem damhA kaP urab naraja nuhat adaP

ukub 6 isireb kitsalp paiteS .kitsalp malad uti ukub samegnem aiD

.silut


041

?damhA kaP nakaidesid surah gnay kitsalp haub apareB

. . . . . . ,bawaJ

.2 gnelak utaS .nemrep gnelak 6 ilebmem ibiB .nemrep 521 isireb

?ibib ileb id gnay nemrep haub apareB

. . . . . ,bawaJ

.3 .noyark 21 tapadnem aiD .halokes irad noyark tapadnem kidA

kaynaB .amas gnay noyark tapadnem kida salekes namet aumeS

helo nakaidesid gnay noyark haub apareB .gnaro 42 kida namet

es ?kida halok

. . . . . ,bawaJ

.4 .katok adap saleg huranem aiD .saleg 084 iaynupmem aiL ibiB

?ibib nakaidesid gnay seg katok apareB .saleg 6 isireb katok paiteS

. . . . . ,bawaJ

.5 62 isireb gnotnak paiteS .gnerelek gnotnak 8 iaynupmem okE

naka aiD .gnerelek kaynab amas ayngnerelek aumes igabmem

amiretid gnay gnerelek apareB .laziR nad ,rawnA ,inoJ ,idE adap

?kana paites

. . . . . ,bawaJ


141

.III iskelfeR

.1 irajalepmem haletes imala umak hisam gnay apa natiluseK

?iniiretam

.............................................. ..............................................

.2 ?ini amet irajalepmem haletes umnaasarep anamiagaB

.............................................................................................


................ ..............................................................................


241

naumetreP II sulkiS AWSIS AJREK RABMEL 2


ek naumetreP / laggnaT / iraH : rebmeseD 31 / asaleS / 1102 2



aisenodnI asahaB



.I rotakidnI

► kutneb idajnem nailakrep kutneb nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS

.aynkilabes uata naigabmep

.II narajalebmeP nataigeK

.aynlisah halgnutiH

.1 . . . . = 4 : 2 x 45

.2 . . . . = 24 x 7 : 451


341

.3 = 4 : 3 x 52 ........

.4 . . . . = 3 : 32 x 72

.5 ........ = 5 : 4 x 03

.VI iskelfeR

.4 irajalepmem haletes imala umak hisam gnay apa natiluseK

?iniiretam

............................................................................................

.5 s umnaasarep anamiagaB ?ini amet irajalepmem halete

.............................................................................................


...................................................................................... ........


441

4 naripmaL

ISIK - I SULKIS LAOS ISIK

rotakidnI

nialineP sineJ

seT

laos kutneB kepsA laoS .on nad

nahiliP

)A( adnaG

naisI

)B( nauhategneP namahameP napareneP

.1 nakiaseleyneM

malad nailakrep

gnay atirec kutneb

nataigek naktabilem

napudihek malad

irahes - .irah

,2A ,1A

,5B ,4B ,3B

,8B ,7B ,6B

01B ,9B

√ √ √

.2 M tafis nakanuggne

gnutih isarepo

nad narakutrep(

kutnu )nakopmolegnem

hadumrepmem

nailakrep nagnutihrep .

,2B ,1B

,4B ,3B

,6B ,5B

,8B ,7B

01B ,9B

√ √


541

1 LAOS RABMEL

:AMAN

.A id d uata ,c ,b ,a furuh adap ) X ( gnalis adnat halireB

! raneb gnay nabawaj nagned ini hawab

.1 isireb gnurak paiteS .sareb gnurak 8 laujnem inatep gnaroeS

lauj id gnay sareb margolik apareB .sareb margolik 52

....,uti inatep

.a margolik 05 margolik 001 .c

.b margolik 002 margolik 052 .d

.2 .hamur 7 tacegnem naajrekep tapadnem tac gnakut gnaroeS

akiJ hamur paites nakhutubmem apareb ,tac margolik 53

......,nakhutubid gnay tac kaynab

.a tac margolik 052 tac margolik 08 .c

.b 032 tac margolik tac margolik542.d

.3 apareB .euk 42 isireb katok paiteS .euk katok 8 ilebmem ubI

gnay euk kaynab ......,ubi ilebid

.a euk 481 euk 052 .c

.b euk 002 291 .d euk


641

.4 aites rawam iakgnat 27 laujnem tapad agnub okot haubeS p

amales laujret gnay rawam kaynab apareB .irah irah 6 .....,

.a agnub iakgnat 043 .c 234 agnub iakgnat

.b agnub iakgnat 042 iakgnat 051 .d agnub

.5 ukub iaynupmem iseD .atirec ukub 73 iaynupmem ikziR

apareB .ikziR atirec ukub irad kaynab hibel ilak 4 atirec

...,iseD atirec ukub kaynab

.a ukub 841 041 .c ukub

.b ukub 541 531 .d ukub

.6 ubmab gnajnarek 24 taubmem tapad nijargnep gnaroeS

irah paites taubid gnay ubmab gnajnarek kaynab apareB .

.........,irah 5 amales

.a 52 gnajnarek 0 gnajnarek 002 .c

.b 532 gnajnarek gnajnarek 012 .d

.7 .ujab 67 taubnem kutnu nanasep tapadnem tihajnep gnaroeS

retem apareB .nahab retem 2 nakulremem ujab paites akiJ

y nahab .......,aynhurules nakulrepid gna

.a 561 retem retem 251 .c

.b retem 061 541 .d retem


741

.8 kaynabes hanat kaynim gnupmanem tapad nekirej haubeS

nat kaynim apareB .retil 23 a 81 helo gnupmatid tapad gnay h

......,nekirej

.a nekirej 675 nekirej 652 .c

.b 003 nekirej nekirej 054 .d

.9 tibib 57 tapadnem TR paites ,nauajihgnep akgnar malaD

kaynab apareB .TR 21 tapadret WR 1 malad akiJ .aggnam

....,naktapadid gnay aggnam tibib

.a aggnam tibib 053 aggnam tibib 002 .c

.b aggnam tibib 001 ggnam tibib 009 .d a

.01 paiteS .okot 61 ek ukub mirignem naka ukub nega gnaroeS

ukub kaynab apareB .ukub 24 kaynabes mirikid naka okot

.......,tubesret nega mirikid surah gnay

.a 086 ukub ukub 276 .c

.b ukub 576 076 .d ukub


841

.B kitit halisI - agnalib nagned ini hawabid kitit n .tapet gnay

.6 ) . . . . . + . . . . . . ( x 4 = 27 x 4

) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . x . . . . ( =

. . . . . . = . . . . . . . +

. . . . . =

.7 x 5 = 53 x 5 ) . . . . . . + . . . . . (

) . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . . . x . . . . ( =

. . . . . . . + . . . . . . =

. . . . . . =

.8 . . . + . . . . . . . . ( x 7 = 64 x 7 ) . .

) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . x . . . . . ( =

. . . . . + . . . . . . =

. . . = .

.9 8 x ) . . . . + . . . . ( = 8 x 53

x . . . . ( = ) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . .

. . . . . + . . . . . =

. . . . . =


941

.01 . ( = 9 x 82 . . . . . . . . . 9 x ) . . . +

. . . . x . . . . . ( + ) . . . . . x . . . . . ( = ) .

= . . . . . . . . . . +

. . . . . . =

.11 ) . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . ( x . . . . = 83 x 6

) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . . x . . . . . . ( =

. . . . . = . . . . . +

. . . . . =

.21 . . . . x ) . . . . . + . . . . . . ( = 9 x 15

) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . . . x . . . . . . . . ( =

. . . . . . + . . . . . =

. . . . . =

.31 x 34 . . . . . x ) . . . . . + . . . . . . ( = 8

) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . . x . . . . . . ( =

. . . . . + . . . . . =

. . . . . =

.41 5 . . . . . + . . . . . . ( = 8 x 3 . . . . . x )

) . . . . x . . . . ( + ) . . . . . x . . . . . . . ( =

. . . . . + . . . . . =

. . . . . . =


051

.51 5 x 56 . . . . . ( = . . . . . x ) . . . . . +

= . . . . . ( . . . . x . ) . . . . . x . . . . ( + )

= . . . . . + . . . . .

. . . . . . =

laoS nabawaJ

I sulkiS

.A adnag nahiliP

.1 .B margolik 002 aggnam tibib 009 .D .9

.2 tac margolik 542 .D ukub 276 .C .01

.3 euk 291 .D

.4 agnub iakgnat 234 .C

.5 ukub 841 .A

.6 gnajnarek 012 .D

.7 retem 251 .C

.8 nekirej 675 .A


151

.B naiarU

.1 x 4 = 27 x 4 ( 07 + 2 )

( = 4 x 07 ( + ) 4 x 2 )

= 082 + 8

= 882

.2 ( x 5 = 53 x 5 03 + 5 )

( = 5 x 03 ) ( + 5 x 5 )

= 051 + 52

= 571

.3 ( x 7 = 64 x 7 04 + 6 )

( = 7 x 04 ) ( + 7 x 6 )

= 082 + 24

= 223

.4 ( = 8 x 53 03 + 5 ) 8 x

( = 03 x 8 ( + ) 5 x 8 )

= 042 + 04

= 082


251

.5 ( = 9 x 82 02 + 8 ) 9 x

( = 02 x 9 ) + ( 8 x 9 )

= 081 + 27

= 252

.6 = 83 x 6 6 x ( 03 + 8 )

( = 6 x 03 ) + ( 6 x 8 )

= 081 + 84

= 822

.7 ( = 9 x 15 05 + 1 x ) 9

= ( 05 x 9 ( + ) 1 x 9 )

= 054 + 9

= 954

.8 = 8 x 34 ( 04 3 + ) x 8

= ( 04 x 8 + ) ( 3 x 8 )

= 023 + 42

= 443

.9 5 ( = 8 x 3 05 + 3 x ) 8

( = 05 x 8 ( + ) 3 x 8)

= 004 + 42

= 424


351

.01 56 x 5 ( = 06 + 5 x ) 5

( = 06 x 5 ( + ) 5 x 5 )

= 003 + 52

= 523


,iuhategneM




451

ISIK - II SULKIS LAOS ISIK

rotakidnI

nialineP sineJ

seT

laos kutneB laoS .on nad kepsA

nahiliP

adnaG

)A(

naisI

)B( nauhategneP namahameP napareneP

.1 upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem

.nailakrep kutneb

d,c,b,a :1A

d,c,b,a :2A

d,c,b,a :3A

√ √

.2 upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem

.naigabmep kutneb

d,c,b,a :4A √ √

.3 upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem

idajnem nailakrep

naigabmep kutneb

.aynkilabes uata

d,c,b,a :5,A √ √

.4 upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem

naiagabmep kutneb

naktabilem gnay

malad nataigek

irahes napudihek -

.irah

,3B ,2B ,1B

,6B ,5B ,4B

,9B ,8B ,7B

,01B

√ √ √


551

LAOS RABMEL 2

:AMAN

.A laoS nakajreK - !raneb nagned ini tukireb laos

.1 .ini tukireb nailakrep lisah halgnutiH

.a . . = 8 x 9 . . .

.b . . . . . = 7 x 8

.c . . . . . = 8 x 6

.d . . . . . = 5 x 6 .d

.2 kitit halisI - .tapet gnay nagnalib nagned kitit

.a . . . . = 8 x 89

.b . . . . = 9 x 37

.c . . . . = 7x 48

.d . . . . = 5 x 29 .d

.3 .ini tukireb nailakrep lisah halgnutiH

.a . . = 81 x 02 . .

.b . . . . = 23 x 42

.c . . . . = 24 x 32

.d . . . . = 41 x 32 .d


651

.4 .ini tukireb naigabmep lisah halgnutiH

.a . . . . = 7 : 832

.b . . . . = 6 : 054

.c . . . . = 8 : 865

.d . . . = 11 : 737 .d

.5 .aynlisah halgnutiH

.3 . . . . = 4 : 21 x 45

.4 . . . . = 24 x 7 : 451

.5 . . . . = 21 x 8 : 044

.6 . . . . = 3 : 32 x 72 .d

.B .raneb gnay nabawaj nagned ini tukireb atirec laos nakajreK

.1 ukub 657 nakaideynem damhA kaP urab naraja nuhat adaP

paiteS .kitsalp malad uti ukub samegnem aiD .silut kitsalp

surah gnay kitsalp haub apareB .silut ukub 6 isireb

?damhA kaP nakaidesid

. . . . . . ,bawaJ

.2 521 isireb gnelak utaS .nemrep gnelak 6 ilebmem ibiB

?ibib ileb id gnay nemrep haub apareB .nemrep

. . . . . ,bawaJ


751

.3 .halokes irad noyark tapadnem kidA 21 tapadnem aiD

gnay noyark tapadnem kida salekes namet aumeS .noyark

noyark haub apareB .gnaro 42 kida namet kaynaB .amas

?kida halokes helo nakaidesid gnay

. . . . . ,bawaJ

.4 adap saleg huranem aiD .saleg 084 iaynupmem aiL ibiB

6 isireb katok paiteS .katok gnay seg katok apareB .saleg

?ibib nakaidesid

. . . . . ,bawaJ

.5 isireb gnotnak paiteS .gnerelek gnotnak 8 iaynupmem okE

amas ayngnerelek aumes igabmem naka aiD .gnerelek 62

gnerelek apareB .laziR nad ,rawnA ,inoJ ,idE adap kaynab

kana paites amiretid gnay ?

. . . . . ,bawaJ

.6 42 isireb gnotnak paiteS .kurej gnotnak 7 ilebmem atiR uB

katok isignem kutnu uti kurej nakanuggnem naka aiD .kurej

gnay isan katok apareB .kurej 2 isireb katok paiteS .isan

?atiR uB helo kurej isiid naka

. . . . . ,bawaJ


851

.7 ubmem inE uB gnotop id gnayol paiteS .ulub euk gnayol 5 ta

euK .82 idajnem - .aggnatet adapek nakigab id naka uti euk

.euk gnotop 4 tapadnem gnaro paiteS gnay gnaro apareB

?ibib irad euk tapadnem

. . . . . ,bawaJ

.8 .atok raul irad talkoc isireb katok 41 awabmem idur namaP

nakigabmem naka aiD .talkoc haub 21 isireb katok paiteS

haub apareB .kaynab amas aynnakanopek 12 adap uti talkoc

?kana paites amiret id gnay talkoc

. . . . . . ,bawaJ

.9 .ukub sudrak 5 nautnab tapadnem inureS DS naakatsupreP

.ukub 021 isireb sudrak paiteS id naktapmetid naka uti ukuB

ukub isi apareB .kaynab amas ukub isireb kar paiteS .kar 4

?kar paites

. . . . . . ,bawaJ

.01 .haub 234 kaynabes neplup ajnalebreb gnagadep paiteS

katok paiteS .katok 63 malad naktapmet id naka uti nepluP

.kaynab amas neplup isireb neplup katok 4 ilebmem inoR

?inoR ilebid gnay neplup haub apareB .uti gnagadep adap

. . . . . . ,bawaJ


951

laoS nabawaJ

II sulkiS

.A takgnis naisI

.1

.a 27 = 8 x 9

.b 65 = 7 x 8

.c 84 = 8 x 6

.d .d 03 = 5 x 6

.2

.a 87 = 8 x 89

.b 756 = 9 x 37

.c 885 = 7x 48

.d .d 064 = 5 x 29

.3

.a 063 = 81 x 02

.b 867 = 23 x 42

.c 669 = 24 x 32

.d 223 = 41 x 32 .d

.4

.a 7 : 832 43 =

.b 054 57 = 6 :

.c 241 = 8 : 865


061

.d 76 = 11 : 737 .d

.5

.a : 21 x 45 261 = 4

.b 7 : 451 429 = 24 x

.c 066 = 21 x 8 : 044

.d 702 = 3 : 32 x 72 .d

.B takgniS naiarU

.1 haub 621 = 6 : 657

.2 nemrep 057 = 521 x 6

.3 gnaro 42 kida namet kaynab ,noyark 21 tapadnem kidA

gnay noyark ,idaJ .003 = 21 x 52 = 1 + 42 : bawaJ

.noyark 003 kaynabes halada halokes nakaidesid

.4 katok 08 = 6 : 084

.5 id gnay gnerelek 25 = 4 : 62 x 8 kana paites amiret

.6 isan katok 48 = 2 : 42 x 7

.7 euk gnotop 53 = 4 : 82 x 5

.8 kana paites amiretid gnay talkoc haub 8 = 12 : 21 x 41

.9 ukub 52 = 4 : 021 x 5

.01 neplup katok 84 = 4 x 63 : 234


161


,iuhategneM




261

naripmaL 5

narajaleP nuhaT III saleK awsiS adap akitametaM isaulavE ialiN

.0102/9002

oN awsis amaN ialiN 1 KG 26 2 DA 86 3 TN 85 4 LAN 26 5 MS 87 6 RES 05 7 NED 26 8 NEH 06 9 KID 24 01 AG 29 11 IR 06 21 NA 85 31 HR 27 41 ND 07 51 TR 85 61 KN 05 71 CU 27 81 MA 35 91 NR 56 02 TIB 87 12 GB 85 22 NR 04 32 DNA 86 42 KN 58 52 NIV 55 62 LK 26 72 LH 17 82 BP 74

halmuJ 6371 ataR - ataR 26


361

naripmaL 6

1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT III saleK awsiS adap I sulkiS isaulavE ialiN

oN awsiS amaN rokS ialiN 1 KI 31 44 2 OL 51 05 3 IV 81 06 4 AV 11 43 5 AN 81 06 6 ID 12 07 7 AF 22 47 8 AM 22 47 9 AS 92 79 01 OD 81 06 11 NV 62 78 21 LLB 81 06 31 UY 22 47 41 AD 21 04 51 EV 81 06 61 RE 62 78 71 GA 81 06 81 JA 62 78 91 AR 22 47 02 KO 71 75 12 TS 81 06 22 RK 12 07 32 AM 92 79 42 OD 01 43 52 EK 81 06 62 REP 22 47 72 JA 42 08 82 LG 51 05 92 EN 81 06 03 VE 81 06 13 TD 31 44 23 ED 81 06 33 AM 81 06 43 TT 52 48 53 SR 81 06 63 BA 81 06 73 MT 51 05



461

naripmaL 7

1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT III saleK awsiS adap II sulkiS isaulavE ialiN

oN awsiS amaN rokS ialiN 1 KI 13 87 2 OL 43 58 3 IV 03 57 4 AV 23 08 5 AN 03 57 6 ID 52 36 7 AF 33 38 8 AM 72 86 9 AS 03 57 01 OD 53 88 11 NV 13 87 21 LLB 23 08 31 UY 03 57 41 AD 72 86 51 EV 03 57 61 RE 03 57 71 GA 23 08 81 JA 33 38 91 AR 43 58 02 KO 13 87 12 TS 23 08 22 RK 43 58 32 AM 83 59 42 OD 62 56 52 EK 53 88 62 REP 03 57 72 JA 53 88 82 LG 03 57 92 EN 53 88 03 VE 13 87 13 TD 03 57 23 ED 53 88 33 AM 13 87 43 TT 43 58 53 SR 23 08 63 BA 82 07 73 MT 03 57



561


661


761

NARIPMAL

8 naripmaL

OTOF

surah gnay kopmolek sagut ianegnem nasalejnep nakirebmem uruG .1 rabmaGawsis nakajrekid

.ialinep kopmolek iagabes awsis adapek nasalejnep nakirebmem uruG .2 rabmaG


861


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