plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji · 2017-12-17 · ha sil analisis unsur intrinsik cerpen...

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HOKOT NITAB KILFNOK “ UKA ” MALAD NEPREC ATNIC KAJAS NAD AJNES NAD KITSPIL

ADAP NEPREC NALUPMUK MALAM AMAN SATA ONES AYRAKARTSAS IGOLOKISP NAKANUGGNEM AMRADIJA ARIMUG

NAGNED AYNISNAVELER ATRES NARAJALEBMEP SATA HAGNENEM HALOKES ID 1 RETSEMES X SALEK

ispirkS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD G helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS rale

asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP aisenodnI artsaS

: helO

P SURTE K SUISINA P AMIR H IRA S OKOYRU

540422180

IDUTS MARGORP ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP AISENODNI ARTSAS INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 5

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ispirkS



: helO


540422180



ATRAKAYGOY 102 5

i




ispirkS



: helO


540422180



ATRAKAYGOY 102 5

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

:adap nakhabmesrepuk ini ayraK

aut gnaro audeK ,ayas otnanaG Y.L nad ,isramuS .T.hC

k .amatuH agraM sutreboR nad irtsewaP atinA aivanteR atigirB ,ukaraduas aude

sunitsugA ,P.T.K uyA acinoM ,irasalamiW aniwdiL ,araduas ,tabahas ,nameT

,arataB sunaisraM ,adrE surofotsirK ,haysnamriF rutnuG ,iwD higgniS ,uyaB

tevigA adrareG ,a nad namet hurules - MPKU namet satan .

aumeS uknairahesek id ada gnay gnaro nad gnajnap utigeb gnay sesorp iulalem ,

.ukil hunep

tapad silunep aggnihes nagnukud nad ,isavitom ,naras ,kitirk sata hisak amireT

.ini pahat adap iapmas


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS ini silut ayas gnay ispirks

naktubesid hadus gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad

,atrakaygoY 13 5102 iluJ ,siluneP

okoyruS iraH amirP suisinaK surteP MIN 540422180 :


iv

OM OT

“ lah nagned halayacreP - nerak ,licek lah aynmalad id adareb umnataukek a ”

)asereT adnuB(

“ umirid nakgnidnabmem surenem suret uak akij lida hanrep nak kat ini pudiH

”nial gnaro nagned

yffuL .D yeknoM( - )eceiP enO


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN S iraH amirP suisinaK surteP : u okoyr

miN 540422180 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :ludujreb gnay

”UKA“ HOKOT NITAB KILFNOK NEPREC MALAD ATNIC KAJAS NAD AJNES NAD KITSPIL

NEPREC NALUPMUK ADAP MALAM AMAN SATA ONES AYRAK ARTSAS IGOLOKISP NAKANUGGNEM AMRADIJA ARIMUG

NAGNED AYNISNAVELER ATRES NARAJALEBMEP 1 RETSEMES X SALEK SATA HAGNENEM HALOKES ID

atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas nizi atnimem ulrep apnat

.silunep iagabes ayas nakmutnacnem patet

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

:laggnat adaP 13 5102 iluJ

,nakataynem gnaY

koyruS iraH amirP suisinaK surteP o


iiiv

KARTSBA

.5102 .iraH amirP suisinaK surteP ,okoyruS K kilfno B nita T hoko A“ uk ” malad C nepre S ajne nad S kaja C atni nad L kitspi adap K nalupmu C nepre A sat N ama M mala K ayra S one G arimu A amradij nakanuggneM P igolokis S artsa atres R aynisnavele malad P narajalebme id S haloke M hagnene A sat K sale S X retseme 1 .ispirkS . nakididneP :atrakaygoY

asahaB odnI artsaS isen a ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,

nitab kilfnok ijakgnem ini naitileneP ukA hokot malad irad neprec aud

neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA ayrak dijA arimuG oneS amra naujuT .naitilenep u rula nakrapamem kutn ,hokot , nahokonep gnadnap tudus atres ratal , ;

;naidabirpek rutkurts imalaid gnay nitab kilfnok ukA hokot nad ; isnaveler lisahAMS id narajalebmep malad naitilenep 1 retsemes X salek .

,artsas igolokisp natakednep nakanuggnem ini naitileneP nakgnades nakanugid fitpirksed edoteM .fitpirksed edotem halada nakanugid gnay edotem

nitab kilfnok ,nahokonep nad ,hokot ,rula nakrapamem kutnu ukA hokot aguj nad , id artsas narajalebmep nagned naitilenep lisah isatnemelpmi nakrapamem kutnu

AMS s X salek 1 retseme . neprec nalupmuK malaM amaN satA oneS ayrak arimuG amradijA .ini naitilenep malad amatu rebmus idajnem

enep malad amatrep neprec kisnirtni rusnu sisilana lisaH neprec ,ini naitil hokot awhab nakkujnunem amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak atniC kajaS nad ajneS naktubesid gnay gnukudnep hokoT .ukA halada tubesret neprec malad amatu tapad amatu hokot narabmaggneP .audek atinaw nad ,amatrep atinaw halada

dnap tudus iuhatekid iagabes ukA halada ini neprec malad nakanugid gnay gna tapmet rataL .fisergorp rula halada nakanugid gnay rula ayntujnaleS .amatu hokot

.irah eros halada aynutkaw ratal nad atrakaJ halada nakanugid gnay tspiL neprec utiay ,ini naitilenep malad audek nepreC awhab iuhatekid ki

,rab iynaynep utiay ,nahabmat hokot tapadreT .ukA is halada aynamatu hokot malad nakanugid gnay rulA .poksoib id atinaw naker nad ,gnuraw kilimep adnaj halada nakanugid gnay tapmet rataL .narupmac rula halada ini kitspiL neprec

d atrakaJ amanreb rab haubes na espylacopA halada nanimod gnay utkaw rataL ..irah malam

gnay audek neprec adap idajret ukA hokot nitab kilfnok nagnabmekreP ludujreb kitspiL ludujreb gnay amatrep neprec nakgnades , atniC kajaS nad ajneS

lfnok iserpske kutneb nakapurem nad nagnalameK .ukA hokot nitab kihadnipreb kutnu aynaskamem naajrekep naitsapkaditek - .ajrekeb tapmet hadnip

irasadid gnay nitab kilfnok aynlubmit ucimep idajnem naatnicrep nad naajrekeP adap rednim asar .napudihek rem ukA hokot nitab isautis narakgnigneP nakapu

.nitab kilfnok ini naitilenep lisaH kutnu artsas narajalebmep nahab nakidajid tapadAMS 1 retsemes X salek nad subalis hotnoc nakirebid ini naitilenep malaD .

ajalebmep naanaskalep anacner r .aynna aisenodnI artsas nad asahab uruG , nakparahid erk hibel narajalebmep nahab nad edotem hilimem malad fita .


xi

TCARTSBA

.5102 .iraH amirP suisinaK surteP ,okoyruS retcarahC ”ukA“ fo tcilfnoC rennI no atniC kajaS nad ajneS dna kitspiL S trohS ni yrot amaN satA

malaM arimuG oneS yb derohtuA noitalipmoC seirotS trohSs’ti dna ygolohcysP yraretiL gnisU yb amradijA ni ecnaveleR

sretsemeS X edarG loohcS hgiH roineS ni gninraeL1. rgrednU ,ISBP :atrakaygoY .sisehT etauda amrahD atanaS ,PIKF

.ytisrevinU

fo owt ni retcarahc ”I“ eht fo tcilfnoc lanretni eht tuo serugif hcraeser sihTarimuG oneS dijA s’amra ni seirots trohs malaM amaN satA sihT .noitalipmoc

sa llew sa ,noitaziretcarahc dna sretcarahc ,tolp eht gnitneserp ta smia hcraeser ”I“ eht yb enogrednu tcilfnoc lanretni ,ytilanosrep fo erutcurts ,weiv fo tniop

t fo ecnaveler eht osla dna ;retcarahc eh r hcraese sgnidnif ssecorp gninrael eht niretsemes tsrif eht ta loohcS hgiH roineS fo redarg tsrif eht rof .

seilppa hcraeser sihT eht elihwnaem ,ygolohcysp erutaretil fo hcaorppa eht ot desu si dohtem evitpircseD .dohtem evitpircsed si desu dohtem yevnoc ht ,tolp e

llew sa ,retcarahc ”I“ eht fo tcilfnoc lanretni dna ,noitaziretcarahc dna sretcarahc ”I“ eht yb enogrednu tcilfnoc lanretni ,ytilanosrep fo erutcurts ,weiv fo tniop sa

a dna ;retcarahc sgnidnif hcraeser eht fo ecnaveler eht osl ecorp gninrael eht ni ss .retsemes tsrif eht ta loohcS hgiH roineS fo redarg tsrif eht rof ssecorp

,yrots trohs tsrif eht fo tcepsa cisnirtni eht no sisylana eht fo tluser ehTajneS nad kajaS atniC arimuG oneS yb amradijA retcarahc niam eht taht swohs ,

“ si yrots trohs siht ni gnitroppus ehT .”I ,namow tsrif eht era denoitnem sretcarahc degdelwonkca eb nac retcarahc niam eht fo noitciped ehT .namow dnoces eht dna .tolp evissergorp si desu tolp eht ,nehT .”I“ .e.i weiv fo tniop nosrep tsrif eht morf

gnittes ecalp ehT akaJ si desu .gnineve eht ni si gnittes laropmet eht dna atr ,hcaeser siht fo yrots trohs dnoces ehT kitspiL , niam eht taht setacidni

bup eht .e.i sretcarahc lanoitidda eerht era erehT .”I“ osla si nihtiw retcarahc rentrap elamef eht dna ,pohs eht snwo ohw wodiw eht ,regnis ta ehT .amenic eht

.tolp dexim si yrots trohs siht ni desu tolp ehT i desu ecalp fo gnittes bup a s.thgin ta si gnittes laropmet tnanimod ehT .atrakaJ ni detacol espylacopA deman

yrots trohs dnoces eht ni derrucco ”I“ eht fo tnempoleved tcilfnoc lanretnI eltitne kitspiL deltitne yrots trohs tsrif eht elihwnaem , ajneS nad atniC kajaS a sifo mrof ytniatrecnu dna etanutrofnu ehT .”I“ ni tcilfnoc lanretni eht fo noisserpxe

ih decrof noitapucco tuoba .rehtona ot ecalpkrow niatrec a morf evom ot m hcihw tcilfnoc lanretni eht fo reggirt niam eht emaceb riaffa evol dna noitapuccO

eef eht ni detsefinam si lanretni eht drawot lained ehT .efil ni roirefni fo gnil hcraeser siht fo sgnidnif ehT .tcilfnoc lanretni tcaxe eht si ”I“ eht fo noitidnoc nac

loohcS hgiH roineS fo redarg tsrif eht rof gninrael erutaretil eht rof lairetam eht ebnI .retsemes tsrif eht ta nossel eht dna suballys eht dehcatta osla era hcraeser siht

.nalp


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ahasu itakrebmem halet gnay sutsirK suseY nahuT hisak sata rukuys ijuP

satA .kiab nagned ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes narikip nad

hisak - nad nakiaseleynem tapad silunep haluti nahadusekreb kat gnay ayN

.ini naitilenep nakahabmesrepmem

,nagnibmib irad irad sapel kat ini naitilenep nakiaseleynem nalisahrebeK

uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad amasajrek nad ,nagnukud ,tahisan ,nautnab

lunep :adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem si

.1 .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF nakeD ukales ,.D.hP ,idnahoR

.2 ,hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD ,.dP.M nakididneP idutS margorP autek ukales

B asaha nad S .aisenodnI artsa

.3 .J .srD ,ajrahiD atparP ,.J.S muH.M . bmibmep nesod ukales , halet gnay gni

tapad ispirks aggnihes silunep adapek naras nakirebmem nad gnibmibmem

.kiab nagned nakiaselesid

.4 nesod araP aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP gnay

abminem amales ignipmadnem nad kididnem narabasek hunep nagned

id umli S margorP aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP idut .

.5 tairaterkes nawayrak ,qidisraM sutreboR nakididneP idutS margorP

aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nahadumek nakirebmem nad rabas ulales gnay

id ispirks nakiaseleynem malad sesorpreb amales silunep naracnalek nad

dutS margorP aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP i .

.6 kakak atres ,ubi nad kapaB - .nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay kakak

.7 nameT - nad nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay natakgna utas namet

.asaib raul gnay amasajrek

.8 s gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,sataN MPKU inmula nad atoggnA ulale

.nagnukud irebmem

.9 kahiP - rep utas naktubesid tapad kat gnay utnabmem halet gnay nial kahip

.utas


ix

.anrupmes irad huaj hisam ini naitilenep awhab iradaynem siluneP

kahip igab taafnamreb ini ispirks agomes parahreb silunep ,naikimed nupualaW -

gnay kahip .nakhutubmem

,atrakaygoY 22 5102 iluJ

siluneP ,

okoyruS iraH amirP suisinaK surteP

540422180 : MIN


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ....... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ vi

NAATAYNREP AYRAK NAILSAEK ................................ .................... v

OM NAMALAH OT ................................ ................................ .................. iv

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

HOKOT NITAB KILFNOK “ UKA ” MALAD NEPREC KAJAS NAD AJNES

ATNIC NAD KITSPIL ADAP NEPREC NALUPMUK MALAM AMAN SATA

IGOLOKISP NAKANUGGNEM AMRADIJA ARIMUG ONES AYRAK

ARTSAS NAGNED AYNISNAVELER ATRES NARAJALEBMEP ID

SATA HAGNENEM HALOKES 1 RETSEMES X SALEK ................ iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ . iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ............... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................. iix

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ .......... 1

.A gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ................ 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ........... 4

.C naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ............ 4

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ .......... 5

.E halitsI nasataB ................................ ................................ ................. 5

.F naijayneP akitametsiS ................................ ................................ ...... 7


iiix

IROET NASADNAL II BAB ................................ ................................ .... 9

.A uluhadreT naitileneP ................................ ................................ ....... 9

.B iroeT naijaK ................................ ................................ .................... 01

.1 uata rulA tolp ................................ ................................ ............ 01

.2 hokoT ................................ ................................ ....................... 51

.3 nahokoneP ................................ ................................ ................ 81

.4 rataL ................................ ................................ ......................... 91

.5 gnadnaP tuduS ................................ ................................ .......... 12

.6 artsaS igolokisP ................................ ................................ ........ 42

.a dI ................................ ................................ ....................... 42

.b ogE ................................ ................................ .................... 52

.c ogE repuS ................................ ................................ .......... 62

.7 kilfnoK nitaB ................................ ................................ ............ 72

.8 PSTK ................................ ................................ ........................ 82

.a rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS ....................... 03

.b subaliS ................................ ................................ ............... 33

.c narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR ................................ ... 43

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB ................................ ................ 93

.A naitileneP sineJ nad natakedneP ................................ ...................... 93

.B rebmuS ataD ................................ ................................ ................... 04

.C ...................................................naitileneP edoteM ............................ 14

.D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ .............................. 24

.E ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ....... 24

SISILANA NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB NEPREC

ATNIC KAJAS NAD AJNES NAD KITSPIL NALUPMUK MALAD

NEPREC MALAM AMAN SATA ................................ ....................... 43

.A larutkurtS sisilanA ................................ ................................ ........... 34

.1 atniC kajaS nad ajneS ................................ ............................... 34

.a rulA ................................ ................................ ..................... 34


vix

.b hokoT ................................ ................................ .................. 34

.c nahokoneP ................................ ................................ ........... 44

.d rataL ................................ ................................ .................... 54

.e gnadnaP tuduS ................................ ................................ ..... 84

.2 kitspiL ................................ ................................ ....................... 84

.a rulA ................................ ................................ ..................... 84

.b hokoT ................................ ................................ .................. 05

.c nahokoneP ................................ ................................ ........... 05

.d rataL ................................ ................................ .................... 55

.e gnadnaP tuduS ................................ ................................ ..... 75

.B artsaS igolokisP ................................ ................................ .............. 85

.1 dI ................................ ................................ ......................... 85

.2 ogE ................................ ................................ ...................... 16

.3 ogE repuS ................................ ................................ ............ 36

.C nitaB kilfnoK ................................ ................................ ................. 56

V BAB ISNAVELER SISILANA LISAH ADAP NEPREC NAD AJNES

ATNIC KAJAS NAD KITSPIL NEPREC NALUPMUK MALAD SATA

MALAM AMAN NARAJALEBMEP PADAHRET AMS ID ............ 96

.A atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu amaN satA

malaM asahaB kepsA irad uajnitiD ................................ ................. 07

.B atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuk malad amaN satA

malaM uajnitiD igolokisP nagnabmekreP kepsA irad awsiS ............ 27

.C atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuk malad amaN satA

malaM irad uajnitiD aleB rataL kepsA ayaduB gnak ........................ 37

.D subaliS nagnabmegneP ................................ ................................ .... 47

.1 tS ijakgneM rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radna ......... 57

.2 akifitnedigneM narajalebmeP/kokoP iretaM is ...................... 57

.3 bmegneM narajalebmeP nataigeK nakgna ............................. 67

.4 dnI naksumureM isnetepmoK naiapacneP rotaki ................... 77


vx

.5 naialineP sineJ nautneneP ................................ .................... 77

.6 utkaW isakolA nakutneneM ................................ ................. 87

.7 rajaleB rebmuS nakutneneM ................................ ................ 87

.8 acneR nad subaliS narajalebmeP naanaskaleP an .................. 97

PUTUNEP IV BAB ................................ ................................ ................... 08

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ..................... 08

.B isnaveleR ................................ ................................ ........................ 38

.C naraS ................................ ................................ ............................... 48

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ 58

NARIPMAL

.1 subaliS ..................................................................... ............................. 78

.2 narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR ........................ ............................. 88

.3 sisponiS neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS ................................ ........... 94

.4 neprec sisponiS kitspiL ................................ ................................ .... 79

.5 siluneP ifargoiB ................................ ................................ ............... 201


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL

iric iagabreb ikilimem gnay silutret uata nasil ayrak halada artsaS

nad isi malad ,nahadniek ,nakitsitraek ,nalinisiroek itrepes naluggnuek

0991 ,namijduS( aynapakgnu : ayngnaragnep helo nugnabid artsas ayraK .)17

itaerk namaker lisah iagabes ,narisfanep ,nagnunerep nakrasadreb aynf

yahgnep sos satilaer padahret pudih nata anamid takaraysam nagnukgnil nad lai

4891 ,ojdrameoS( gnabmekreb nad pudih uti gnaragnep : .)51

halada kednep atirec uata neprec ,neprec halada artsas ayrak utas halaS

artsas ayrak itrepes kadit nepreC .asorp kutnebreb gnay artsas ayrak irad naigab

hisam gnay onuk artsas ayrak uata ,madnirug ,nutnap itrepes nial gnay

naruta iaynupmem - ep malad naruta nagned adebreb aguj nepreC .aynnasilun

gnay atirec rula iaynupmem gnay namor uata levon itrepes aynnial fitaerk ayrak

aler t iaynupmem nakhab liated utigeb gnay ratal nad golaid nagned gnajnap fi

ak haubes nagned nakkitnediid nepreC .timur pukuc gnay kilfnok fitaerk nagnar

irahes napudihek nakrabmaggnem gnay silunep helo - levon aynlah itrepeS .irah

iaynupmem aguj neprec ,namor nupuam rusnu ,itrepes ,aynmaladid kisnirtsni

uata ratal ,rula ,hokot gnittes ialin ,nasep , - .nahokonep atres ,utkaw ,ialin


2

arimuG oneS dijA inuJ 91 ,takireS akiremA ,notsoB id rihal amra

.aisenodnI id artsas silunep urab isareneg iagabes lanekid aguj uaileb ,8591

,artsas iasse ,neprec igolotna ,neprec silunem kaynab hadus arimuG oneS

atna lanekret gnay oneS ayrak nepreC .ukub nupuam ,namor nial ar gnaraliD

,tubaK irgeN ,bakuS ainuD ,gnaragneM narajaleP ,idnaM ramaK id iynayneM

suiretsiM kabmeneP apureb gnay ayrak nialeS .sapmoK nairah id taum id gnay

neprec nagned aynranet halak kat gnay namor silunem aguj oneS neprec - neprec

itrepes aynayrak ,ajneS irgeN ,nedisnI nad mufraP ,zzaJ ,iawadreB kaT aloiB

nanoruB gnaS ineggnasiW ,gnosoK gnomO batiK utas halas ,nakhaB .

utiay ranet tagnas pukuc gnay aynnamor iawadreB kaT aloiB ires taubid iapmas

inud malad gnupmicekreb aynah kaT . aynrabel rayal mlif oneS ajas artsas a

halas gnay iasse aparebeb naktibrenem hanrep refargotof gnaroes aguj gnay

ludujreb aynutas araciB suraH artsaS ,makgnubiD emsilanruJ akiteK kaT .

,itrepes aynamiretid nup naagrahgnep aparebeb kalep drawA etirW AES

( ,)7891 ’O ynniD drawA yraretiL awitsilutahK ,)7991( yraretiL rof ezirP nraeH

.)5002(

nitab kilfnoK aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK malad nitab kilfnoK

neprec igolotna malad malaM amaN satA tagnas amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak

ynatrepmem udividni iagabes uka hokot akitek ,latnek aynnaasaibek naka

naaynatrep iagabes aguj uka hokot naktahilrepid gnay nitab kilfnoK .iridnes

irad ankam imaladnem nigni itilenep tubesret rasad iraD .acabmep igab iskelfer

neprec malad silunep helo nakridahid gnires tagnas gnay nitab kilfnok – neprec


3

a id neprec igolotn malaM amaN satA naka nitab kilfnok aynrasad adaP .

gnay natapmesek naktaafnamem nupuata ,pakis ,ukalirep ihuragnepmem

.ipadahid

hokoT ukA amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak neprec nalupmuk malad

jnem nad ridah ulales gnay hokoT .amatu hokot nakapurem id rula tasup ida

neprec nalupmuk malad id neprec paites malaM amaN satA arimuG oneS ayrak

nalupmuk malad amradijA arimuG oneS nakhugus id gnay retkaraK .amradijA

neprec malaM amaN satA gnades gnay rula ihuragnepmem kutnu tauk pukuc ,

ep gnas helo nakniamid .gnaragn

ulrep aguj urug gnaroes ,salek id artsas narajalebmep adaP

malad kana rikipreb nagnabmekrep nad ,rumu napukac nakgnabmitrepmem

aggnihes ,ini lah nakiabagnem urug arap ilak gnireS .raja iretam raubmem

kana adapek nakirebid gnay netnok uata iretam nagned iauses kadit gnadakret

idajret gnay ,akaM .rikipreb nagnabmekrep nad aisu gnajnej nagnabmekrep

amirenem natilusek asarem naka kana ,halokes id artsas narajalebmep adap

.imala akerem gnay apa nagned iauses kadit anerak urug nakirebid gnay netnok

uneP anug iretam nanusuynep lah malad urab fitanretla irebmem abocnem sil

.halokes id artsas narajalebmep gnajnunem


4

.B halasam nasumuR

naksumurem nad isatabmem silunep sata id gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

gnay halasam nasumur nupadA .ini naitilenep malad itiletid naka gnay halasam

: halada naitilenep malad id nakijasid naka

.1 agaB ,hokot ,rula rusnu hakanami nahokonep adnap tudus nad ratal , gn

neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuk malad satA

malaM amaN k kilfnok kutnebmem gnay amradijA arimuG oneS ayra

?nitab

.2 anamiagaB hak hokot nitab kilfnok ukA adap neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS

nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuk malad malaM amaN satA k oneS ayra

?amradijA arimuG

.3 namiagaB a hak isnaveler hokot nitab kilfnok ukA adap neprec neprec ajneS

atniC kajaS nad nad kitspiL malad neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA

X salek narajalebmep malad amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak 1 retsemes ?

.C uT naitileneP nauj

.1 edneM ks ,hokot ,rula rusnu nakispir nahokonep gnadnap tudus nad ,ratal ,

neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuk malad satA

malaM amaN k kilfnok kutnebmem gnay amradijA arimuG oneS ayra

?nitab

.2 eM edn hokot nitab kilfnok nakispirks ukA adap neprec kajaS nad ajneS

atniC nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuk malad malaM amaN satA k oneS ayra

?amradijA arimuG


5

.3 edneM nakispirks isnaveler hokot nitab kilfnok ukA neprec adap ajneS

atniC kajaS nad nad kitspiL malad pmuk malaM amaN satA neprec nalu

X salek narajalebmep malad amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak 1 retsemes ?

.D P taafnaM naitilene

gnatnet naitileneP neprec neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL malad

luduj nagned neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA arimuG oneS ayrak

kahip igab taafnam irebmem nakparahid amradijA - natukgnasreb gnay kahip

: halada tubesret kahip ,ini naitilenep nagned

.1 p ,artsas gnadib imaladnem gnay igaB tapad nakparahid ini naitilene

nem ,nauca habma gnatnet imaladnem gnay amaturet .artsas igolokisp

.2 tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep ,artsas itilenep nup uata taiggnep igaB

nalupmuk gnatnet amaturet ,artsas ayrak gnatnet isamrofni habmanem

neprec malaM amaN satA .amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak

.3 ilenep lisah ,halokes id narajalebmep igaB apad ini nait halas idajnem t

fitanretla utas .halokes id narajalebmep sesorp gnajnunem anug

.E halitsI nasataB

gnay ismusa iaynupmem tapad acabmep ,ini naitilenep luduj acabmeM

adebreb - taubmem arac nagned naitinep pukgnil gnaur isatabmem itileneP .adeb

tab atres ,tipmesrepmem ,salejrepmem kutnu anugreb ini laH .halitsi nasa

.silunep nad acabmep aratna ismusa nakamaynem


6

.1 nepreC

atireC - id ayngnajnap gnay atirec halada kednep atak 0005 ratikes

arik uata - salebhujut arik ret gnay pakgnar isaps otrauk namalah nad tasup

:1991 ,nagiraT aiv otnasusotoN ohorguN( iridnes aynirid adap pakgnel

.)671

.2 kilfnoK

nagnuratrep adap ucagnem ,sitamard gnay utauses halada kilfnoK

iska aynada naktariynem nad gnabmies gnay nataukek aud aratna - iska

ab .)221 :7002 ,orotnayigruN aiv nerraW nad kelleW( nasal

.3 ( nitaB kilfnoK tcilfnoC lanretnI )

lfnoK awij ,itah malad id idajret gnay kilfnok halada nitab ki

hokot uata( gnaroeses - nakapurem nitab kilfnok ,idaJ .atirec )hokot

nakapurem hibel ,iridnes aynirid nagned aisunam imalaid gnay kilfnok

.)421 :5991 ,orotnayigruN( aisunam neretni halasamrep

.4 rulA ( tolP )

( rulA tolp ianegnem acabmep taubid gnay iskurtsnok halada )

gnilas sigolonork nad sigol araces gnay awitsirep natered haubes

ukalep arap helo imalaid uata natiakreb ( :4891 ,inanaF aiv grubmexuL

.)941

.5 hokoT

gnaro halada hokoT - klipmatid gnay gnaro ayrak utaus malad na

satilauk ikilimem nakrisfatid acabmep helo gnay ,amard uata ,fitaran


7

nad napak malad nakiserpskeid gnay utnetret nagnurednecek nad larom

apa ( nakadnit malad nakukalid gnay :5991 ,orotnayigruN aiv smarbA

.)561

.6 nahokoneP

ada nahokoneP gnay gnaroeses gnatnet salej gnay nasikulep hal

.)561 :5991 ,orotnayigruN aiv senoJ( atirec haubes malad naklipmatid

.7 rataL

icos nagnukgnil nad ,utkaw nagnubuh ,tapmet halada rataL tapmet la

awitsirep aynidajret - ( nakatirecid gnay awitsirep aiv smarbA

gruN .)602 :5991 ,orotnayi

.8 igolokisP

irajalepmem nad ikidileynem gnay awij umli halada igolokisP

aisunam ukal hakgnit ( .)3 :0102 ,poredniM aiv nosniktA

.9 artsaS igolokisP

nakgnabmitrepmem nagned sket sisilana halada artsas igolokisP

s nanarep nad isnaveler sigolokisp idut ( .) 053 :4002 ,antaR

.01 isnaveleR

isnaveleR .)724 :5002 ,sankidpeD( naanaskalep uata naparenep halada

isnaveleR .PPR nad subalis halada ini naitilenep irad

.11 narajalebmeP

uata gnaro nakidajnem nataubrep ,arac ,sesorp halada narajalebmeP

.)32 :8002 ,sankidpeD( rajaleb pudih kulkham


8

.F naijayneP akitametsiS

I baB .bab mane idajnem nususid ini naitilenep lisah naijayneP

nasumur ,itilet id naka gnay halasam gnakaleb ratal isireb gnay ,nauluhadneP

akitametsis nad ,halitsi nasatab ,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam

nasadnal isireb II baB .naijaynep gnay iroet gnatnet naksalejnem gnay iroet

baB .iroet naijak nad akatsup naijak utiay ,naitilenep rasad iagabes nakanugid

sinej nad natakednep gnatnet naiaru isireb gnay naitilenep igolodotem ,III

nad ,atad nalupmugnep kinket ,naitilenep edotem ,naitilenep .atad rebmus

ilfnok nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah gnatnet isireb VI bab ,ayntujnaleS k

ukA hokot imalaid gnay nitab malad neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA ayrak

dijA arimuG oneS amra gnatnet isireb V baB . isnaveler nagned naitilenep lisah

tsas narajalebmep anacneR nad subalis nakrapamem ini baB .AMS id ar

)PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA ayrak

dijA arimuG oneS amra baB .putunep utiay ,IV bab halada rihkaret gnay baB .

ukalid gnay naitilenep padahret naras nad nalupmisek isireb ini .nak


9

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A uluhadreT naitileneP

ini huajeS , itilenep turunem , otna tukgnaynem gnay naitilenep igol

neprec malaM amaN satA hanrep muleb amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak

nakukalid , artsas igolokisp nakanuggnem kiab , kilfnok naigab susuhk araces

hokot nitab ukA . atet nakA pukuc gnay nial naitilenep nakumenem itilenep ip

ini naitilenep gnajnunem anug naveler . helo nususid amatrep naitileneP

luduj nagned )3102( idhuZ norzuZ gnarO amatU hokoT nitaB kilfnoK - gnaro

nad artsaS igolokisP nauajniT malad irahoT damhA ayraK keyorP

eR 1 retsemes IX saleK iD artsaS narajalebmeP nahab iagabes aynisnavel .

halada rihkaret gnay naitileneP 1102 nuhat adap naitilenep suinotnA helo

ludujreb gnay idayruS ociN malad amatU hokoT nitaB kilfnoK gniraJ nepreC

abaL - ayrak abal R malad isatnemelpmi nad miharbI irawsardnI anta

IIX salek id narajalebmep : artsas igolokisP igeS irad nauajniT haubeS .

utiay amas gnay isnatsbus gnatnet sahabmem tubesret naitilenep audeK

artsas igolokisp irad naigab iagabes nitab kilfnok K . naitilenep sinej aude

iges iagabreb irad adebreb tubesret , d hisam naitilenep audek ipatet tapa

ilenep igab nauca idajnem it . isnatsbus naamasek irad nialeS naitilenep ,

keybo natucuregnep tubesret artsas ayrak kisnirtsni naigab adap iapmas nup .


01

udek iraD rak a mem itilenep tubesret artsas ay hibel idajnem keybus gnicnure

amatu hokot utiay licek . gnay hatnem nahab iagabes inis id amatu hokoT

iracnem naka gnay artsas igolokisp natakednep nakanuggnem itiletid naka

ay nitab kilfnok macam uata iserpske aparebeb keybus adap idajret gn ( hokot

amatu , halada ini naitilenep ketnok malad ”ukA“ ) .

.B naijaK iroeT

.1 )tolP( rulA

ratna nagnubuh nakapurem tolP babes tafisreb gnay awitsirep -

tabika , orotnayigruN( sigolonork araces awitsirep nanilaj aynah kadit ,

)211 :9002 . notnatS ( orotnayigruN , awhab tapadnepreb aguj )311 :9002

tapadret aynmalad id gnay naidajek naturu isireb gnay atirec halada tolp

babes nagnubuh - tabika . nakbabeynem uata nakbabesid awitsirep utauS

nial gnay awitsirep aynidajret . aguj tolP uata nanimrec apureb tapad

kadnitreb malad hokot arap ukal hakgnit nanalajrep , rikipreb , asareb ,

ipadahid gnay halasam padahret pakis libmagnem nad .

grubmexuL ( orotnayigruN , awhab naksalejnem )711 :9002

ek naadaek utas irad nahilarep halada awitsirep nial gnay naadaek .

agit idajnem igabid tapad aguj awitsireP , lanoisgnuf awitsirep utiay ,

natiak , nauca nad . gnay awitsirep halada lanoisgnuf awitsireP

tolp nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem uata nakutnenem . nanilajreteK

tirec itni halada lanoisgnuf awitsirep iskif ayrak uata levon haubes irad a .

tiagnep iagabes isgnufreb gnay awitsirep halada natiak awitsireP


11

awitsirep - gnitnep awitsirep . ek utas nagnukgnil irad nahadniprep itrepeS

nial gnay nagnukgnil . nauca awitsirep halada rihkaret gnay awitsireP .

tsireP nasalejek nagned nagnubuhreb gnay awitsirep nakapurem nauca awi

atirec malad hokot gnaroes nitab id idajret gnay anasaus uata nakatawrep

orotnayigruN( , )611 :9002 .

kilfnok halada ayntukireb tolp utnenep rusnU . turunem kilfnoK

nerraW nad kelleW ( orotnayigruN , kitamard gnay utauses )221 :9002

naktariynem atres nataukek aud aratna nagnuratrep adap haragnem nad

iska - nasalab iska . awitsirep nakapurem kilfnoK , awitsirep - awitsirep

tapad tukireb apureb lanretni kilfnok nad lanretske kilfnok . kilfnoK

utauses nagned hokot gnaroes adap idajret gnay kilfnok halada lanretske

aynirid raul id adareb gnay . aud idajnem igabid tapad lanretske kilfnoK ,

laisos kilfnok nad kisif kilfnok utiay . gnay kilfnok halada kisif kilfnoK

halasamrep aynada nagned iadnatid nagnukgnil nagned hokot gnaroes na

mala . anerak lucnum gnay kilfnok halada laisos kilfnok nakgnadeS

gnay nahalasamrep uata nial hokot nagned nahalasamrep aynada

ratna nagnubuh nagned naanekreb aisunam .

skamilk halada rihkaret gnay tolp utnenep rusnU . lK skami

kilfnok irad naigab nakapurem . malad idajret gnay kilfnok naumetreP

atirec , naka kacnup kitit adap iapmas akitek aynsinej nupapa

orotnayigruN( skamilk nakbabeynem , )621 :9002 .


21

itrepes airetirk aparebeb idajnem nakadebid tapad rula uata tolP

aturu utkaw n , halmuj , natadapek nad . airetirK - kadit tubesret airetirk

rusnu irad sapelret - ada naknialem aynmulebes tolp kutnebmep rusnu

airetirk maladid - tubesret airetirk .

.a utkaW naturU nakrasadreB tolP airetirK

rem utkaw naturu nakrasadreb tolp airetirK gnay kinket nakapu

atirec malad awitsirep naturu nakijaynem kutnu gnaragnep nakanugid

akrasadreb naidajek utkaw naturu n . K nagned tiakret gnay tolp airetir

ini utkaw naturu , sinej aud idajnem igabid tolp , kat nad sigolonork

sigolonork . fisergorp tolp alup tubesid tapad sigolonorK , surul , uata

ujam . fiserger tolp alup tubesid tapad sigolonork kat tolP , kilab toros ,

rudnum , narupmac nad .

nakhasignem gnay tolp nakapurem sigolonork uata fisergorp tolP

awitsirep - natid nagned awitsirep uata tabika nad babes aynada iad

naisautiynep( lawa pahat irad ialumid tutnur araces nakatirecid ,

nalanegnep , nalucnumep , )kilfnok nad , takgninem kilfnok( hagnet ,

)skamilk , )naiaseleynep( rihka nad . nakanuggnem gnay iskif ayraK

rednec ini tolp sinej ayntafis anerak aynatirec nalaj itukiid hadum gnu

tilebreb kadit nad anahredes gnay - orotnayigruN( tileb , )451 :9002 .

fisergorp tolp nagned adebreB , gnay tolp halada fiserger tolp

sigolonork kadit nakatirecid aynnaidajek naturu , levon malad atirec

rihka nupuam hagnet pahat irad ialumid tapad . ini itrepes tolP


31

iuhatekid kadit gnay naidajek adap acabmep awabmem gnusgnal

aynlasa . nagned nakatirecnem saget hibel ini sinej tolp aynasaiB

naigab nakgnalihgnem - ulrep kadit gnay naigab . acabmep aggniheS

tnu nakiratretek ikilimem hibel u gnay atirec natujnalek iuhategnem k

atirec lawa uata babes adap haragnem .

tolp halada rihkaret gnay utkaw naturu nakrasadreb tolP

narupmac . nagned atirec nusuynem gnay tolp halada narupmac tolP

ujam kadit upuam rudnum n . p malad narupmac tolP atirec nanusuyne

sigolonork aguj kadit numan rudnum kaltum kadit . nakijasid atireC

hunep kadit gnay atirec nagned hagnet pahat irad ialumid tapad , ulal

naigabes lawa pahat , hagnet pahat ek ilabmek , lawa ek ulal ,

k rihka pahat naidume . hotnoc iagabes aynah tubesret laH . gnaragneP

areles kiranem kutnu rula nakutnenem malad isaerkreb tapad

aynacabmep .

.b halmuJ nakrasadreB tolP airetirK

y tolp aynkaynab halada halmuj nakrasadreb tolp airetirK gna

iskif ayrak haubes adap tapadret . utas tapadret asib iskif ayrak malaD

tolp aparebeb gnudnagnem uata tolp . halmuj airetirk nakrasadreB ,

aud idajnem nakadebid tolp , bus nad laggnut tolp utiay - tolpbus .

tolP aynah aynasaib gnay tolp nakapurem laggnut

sinogatorp hokot gnaroes nagned atirec utas nakgnabmegnem . tolP

nahalasamrep nagned hokot utas itoroynem aynah ini sinej -


14

aynnahalasamrep . helo iridahid surah kilfnok paitesid naridaheK

sinogatorp hokot .

bus tolp halada ayntukireb gnay tolP - tolpbus . aP ayrak ini tolp ad

utas irad hibel gnay rula uata tolp nakijaynem iskif . naka atirec malaD

nahabmat tolp hibel uata utas nagned amatu tolp utas tapadret . tolP

tafisreb gnay amatu tolp irad naigab halada ini tolpbus uata nahabmat

saulrepmem nad salejrepmem amatu tolp padahret acabmep nagnadnap

smarbA( atirec nahurulesek gnukudnem nagned , aiv 831 :1891

orotnayigruN , )851 :9002 .

.c natadapeK takgniT nakrasadreB tolP airetirK

iskif ayrak haubes naksalejnem gnay tolp nakapurem ini tolP

gnit anamiagab gnatnet malad atirec nanilajretek uata natadapek tak

iskif ayrak haubes . aynnatadapek nakrasadreb tolp airetirk adaP , tolp

aud idajnem igabid , /raggnol nad nataparek /natadapek takgnit

gnaggner . takgnit nakrasadreb tolp gnatnet nasalu tukireB

aynnatadapek .

lP awitsirep nakijaynem gnay tolp halada tapar uata tadap to

lanoisgnuf tafisreb nad tapec araces . awitsireP - nilajret gnay awitsirep

ayntafis anerak nakgnalihid uata laggnepid tapad kadit ini tolp malad

iggnit lanoisgnuf gnay , awitsirep utas akij aggnihes nakgnalihid ajas ,

atirec nagnalihek naka acabmep , tabika babes imahamem kadit ,


51

orotnayigruN( atirec nahurulesek isi itregnem tapad kadit nakhab ,

)951 :9002 .

ggner uata raggnol tolP nakijaynem gnay tolp halada gna

ratna nagnubuh ikilimem nad tabmal nagned awitsirep naitnagrep

tare kadit gnay awitsirep . ales aynada nagned iadnatid raggnol tolP

awitsirep helo ipisisid tapad aggnihes awitsirep nanilajretek adap

nahabmat .

.2 hokoT

idajnem nakadebid tapad iskif ayrak haubes malad naaker hokoT

sinej aparebeb . nad gnadnap tudus adap nakrasadid tubesret naadebmeP

itrepes nauajnit , amatu hokot , sinogatorp hokot , gnabmekreb hokot ,

lakipit hokot nad .

.a nahabmaT hokoT nad amatU hokoT

aynnaatirecnep nakamatuid gnay hokot halada amatu hokoT

levon malad . nakatirecid kaynab gnilap gnay hokoT , ridah gnires

naidajek paites malad , hokot nagned tare nagnubuhreb nad - nial hokot .

levon haubes malad utas irad hibel ada nanikgnumek amatu hokoT .

nad naatirecnep isanimod nagned nakutnetid aynnaamatuek radaK

hutu araces tolp nagnabmekrep . nahabmat hokot nakgnadeS

amatu hokot irad nawal nakapurem . tikides hibel nahabmat hokoT

ada aynah aynnaridahek nad atirec malad aynnalucnumep

nay nahalasamrep orotnayigruN( amatu hokot tiakret g , )771 :9002 .


61

.b sinogatnA hokoT nad sinogatorP hokoT

tapad hokot atirec malad aynnalipmanep isgnuf nakrasadreB

aud idajnem nakadebid , sinogatna nad sinogatorp hokot utiay .

siweL nad drebnetlA ( orotnayigruN , nakakumegnem )871 :9002

gnires nad imugakid gnay hokot halada sinogatorp hokot awhab

amron nagned taat gnay nawalhap nakidajid - amron , ialin - iauses ialin

takaraysam isnevnok nagned .

sinogatorP nagned adebreB , hokot nakapurem sinogatna hokot

idajnem gnay sinogatorp hokot irad nawal . kadit sinogatna hokoT

ialin tunagnem kaynab anerak iramegid kaynab - nagnapmiynep ialin .

.c taluB hokoT nad anahredeS hokoT

utas ikilimem aynah gnay hokot halada anahredes hokoT

utnetret nakatawrep , laggnut gnay naidabirpek , kadit nad

ahaburep idajret naknikgnumem t gnay tafis gnatnet nagnadnap n hale

ayntunaid . acabmep helo isakifitnediid hadum anahredes hokoT

ipadahgnem akitek utnetret hokot irad tafis naratadek anerak

orotnayigruN( nahalasamrep , )281 :9002 .

hokot nialeS anahredes , talub hokot alup tapadret . talub hokoT

ikilimem naknikgnumem gnay hokot nakapurem skelpmok hokot uata

macamreb gnay kataw - uata agudid tilus ilak gnires nad macam

iskiderpid . anerak acabmep adapek natujek irebmem ini hokoT

ek aparebeb ikilimem padahret napakiynep nad nakadnit nanikgnum


71

smarbA( nahalasamrep utaus , 02 :1891 - orotnayigruN aiv 1 , :9002

)381 .

.d gnabmekreB hokoT nad sitatS hokoT

hokot adap nakatawrep aynkadit uata gnabmekreb nakrasadreB -

atirec malad hokot , hokot nad sitats hokot idajnem nakadebid hokot

gnabmekreb . imalagnem kadit gnay hokot halada sitats hokoT

nahalasamrep ipadahgnem nupualaw kataw nahaburep - nahalasamrep

siweL nad drebnetlA( atirec malad , orotnayigruN aiv 85 :6691 , :9002

)881 . reb hokoT nagnabmekrep ikilimem gnay hokot halada gnabmek

ihuragnepmem gnay atirec rula nad awitsirep nagned iauses kataw

orotnayigruN( tubesret hokot , )881 :9002 .

sitats hokot adap awhab naksalejnem )981 :9002( orotnayigruN

hokot aud tapadret , hitup nad matih hokot utiay . gnay matih hokoT

halada hitup hokot nad tahaj katawreb gnay hokot halada duskamid

kiab katawreb gnay hokot . lawa irad tubesret hokot audeK

gnay napakiynep nupuam kataw ikilimem rihka aggnih nalucnumek

walreb gnilas nad patet nana .

.e larteN hokoT nad lakipiT hokoT

atirec malad hokot nanimrecnep nakrasadreB , nakadebid hokot

aud idajnem , larten hokot nad lakipit hokot utiay . lakipit hokoT

iseforp itrepes aynlaisos sutats iulalem naknimrecid gnay hokot halada ,

naasgnabek , d gnay uata agabmel nagned tiakret gnay utauses na


81

siweL nad drebnetlA( aynisnetsiske nakrabmaggnem , aiv 06 :6691

orotnayigruN , )091 :9002 . ridah gnay hokot halada larten hokoT

adap ada gnay sutats natiakretek rusnu ada apnat atirec malad

nud id gnaroeses atayn ai . inrum ukalep apureb aynnaridaheK

levon malad atirec iaynupmem gnay nad gnaragnep isanijami


K hokot nasikulep kinket aparebeb tapadret iskif ayra . nasikuleP

kutnu anaras halada )491 :9002( orotnayigruN turunem hokot

m nagned atirec hokot arap nakatawrep nakrabmaggne

nakitsitraek kepsa nakgnabmitrepmem , huruleynem , udap nad .

nad sinej nakrabmaggnem anamiagab hilimem surah gnaragneP

aparebeb iapacnem aggnihes atirec malad hokot nakatawrep

nagnabmitrep .

.3 nahokoneP

eP malad nahokon ayngnitnep amas gnay rusnu halada levon

rusnu nagned - nial gnay rusnu . anamiagab kinket halada nahokoneP

hokot naklipmanem gnaragnep - tapad aggnihes atirec malad hokot

itradnawsiS( hokot arap tafis uata retkarak iuhatekid , )44 :9002 . rusnU

hokot adap pukacnem nahokonep , nakatawrep , anamiagab nad

orotnayigruN( atirec malad aynnasikulep nad natapmenep , )661 :9002 .


91

.4 rataL

orotnaigruN aiv 571 :1891( smarbA turunem rataL , )612 :9002

egnep ikilimem gnay naupmut uata nasadnal halada tapmet naitr ,

utkaw nagnubuh , awitsirep aynidajret tapmet laisos nagnukgnil nad -

nakatirecid gnay awitsirep . naksagenem aguj )44 :9002( itradnawsiS

tapmet nasikulep halada ratal awhab , utkaw , anasaus uata isautis nad

awitsirep utaus aynidajret . sadreB tapad ratal tubesret naitregnep nakra

tapmet nasikulep iagabes naklupmisid , utkaw , utaus adap anasaus nad

iskif atirec id ada gnay awitsirep .

aud idajnem nakadebid ratal )022 :9002( orotnayigruN turuneM ,

lakipit ratal nad larten ratal . em larten rataL kadit gnay ratal nakapur

lanoisgnuf tafis ikilimem kadit nad sahk araces nakispirksednem . rataL

anamid idajret atirec itsap araces naksalejnem kadit larten , napak , nad

apa itrepes gnay laisos nagnukgnil malad . id itrepes larten ratal hotnoC

ased , atok , natuh , utkaw utaus , ayniagabes nial nad . aynlah niaL

lakipit ratal nagned , sahk tafis terknok araces naksalejnem lakipit ratal

utnetret ratal . malad acabmep nakhadumem lakipit ratal nasalejeK

naisanijamignep , iakretek ada lakipit ratal adap anerak tapar gnay nat

atayn napudihek adap satilaer nagned .

rusnU - tapad )722 :9002( orotnayigruN turunem ratal rusnu

agit idajnem nakadebid , tapmet utiay , utkaw , laisos nad . nasalu tukireB

rusnu gnatnet - tubesret ratal rusnu .


02

.a tapmeT rataL

adap haragnem gnay ratal rusnu utaus halada tapmet rataL

id naksalejnem nad isakol idajret uti awitsirep anam . ratal aliB

lakipit ratal kusamret tubesret , tapmet irad aman naktubesid naka

tubesret . atrakaygoY itrepes gnaret aman apureb asiB , atrakaJ ,

nuidaM , itrepes laisini aman uata , Y , J , M .

.b utkaW rataL

napak adap haragnem gnay ratal rusnu nakapurem utkaw rataL

awitsirep utaus aynidajret - iskif atirec haubes malad id awitsirep

)032 :9002 :orotnayigruN( . asam apureb tapad ratal malad utkaW

nakhasikid tubesret awitsirep aynidajret , kited nagnutih malad utkaw ,

tinem , maj , irah , nalub , nuhat , ayniagabes nial nad . imahameM

nial gnay ratal rusnu nagned naktiakid surah utkaw ratal , hadus anerak

idajnem udap gnay tafis ikilimem iskif ayrak igab amatu tarays .

.c laisoS rataL

napudihek arac atat naksalejnem gnay ratal halada laisos rataL

halasam itupilem gnay takaraysam laisos - nasaibek nad halasam -

tubesret takaraysam adap naasaibek . eb tapad laisos rataL apur

pudih naasaibek , tadaitsi tada , isidart , nanikayek , rikipreb arac , nad

orotnayigruN( ayniagabes nial , )332 :9002 . nad asahab naanuggneP

aman - laisos ratal idajnem isakifitnediid tapad aguj hokot aman .


12

.5 gnadnaP tuduS

kif ayrak kisnirtni rusnU gnadnap tudus halada ayntukireb is .

arac halada gnadnap tudus awhab tapadnepreb )642 :9002( orotnayigruN

atirec naijaynep , awitsirep - awitsirep , nakadnit nad - ayrak adap nakadnit

atirec malad id gnaragnep isisop nakrasadreb iskif . :9002( itradnawsiS

malad gnaragnep isisop halada gnadnap tudus awhab tapadnepes aguj )44

iskif atirec .

nakadebid tapad )652 :9002( orotnayigruN turunem gnadnap tuduS

aud idajnem , gnadnap tudus nad aid :agitek anosrep gnadnap tudus utiay

:amatrep anosrep uka . gnadnap tudus gnatnet narabajnep tukireB

tubesret .

.a aiD :agiteK anosreP gnadnaP tuduS

agitek anosrep gnadnap tudus nakanuggnem nagned naatirecneP

rotaran iagabes gnaragnep isisop nakkatelem gnay naatirecnep halada

aman naktubeynem nagned - itnag atak nakanuggnem uata hokot aman

ai , aid , akerem nad . debid tapad agitek anosrep gnadnap tuduS naka

aud idajnem igal , satabret ”aid“ nad uhataham ”aid“ utiay , ”aid“

tamagnep iagabes . gnadnap tudus gnatnet narabajnep tukireB - tudus

tubesret gnadnap .

)1 uhatahaM ”aiD“

gnaragnep uhataham ”aid“ agitek anosrep gnadnap tudus adaP

ad nad rotaran idajnem gnay ajas apa lah nakatirecnem tap


22

”aid“ hokot tukgnaynem . gnatnet lah iagabreb iuhategnem rotaraN

hokot , awitsirep , nakadnit nad , gnakaleb ratal adap iapmas

nakukalid tubesret nakadnit . gnatnet lah aumes iasaugnem rotaraN

hokot - gnay kiab ”aid“ hokot urab nupuam nakadnit dujuwreb hadus

smarbA( narikip apureb , orotnayigruN aiv 341 :1891 , )852 :9002 .

)2 satabreT ”aiD“ , tamagnep iagabes ”aiD“

naktapmenem gnay gnadnap tudus nakapurem satabret ”aiD“

lid gnay apa iuhategnem gnay rotaran iagabes gnaragnep tahi ,

ragnedid , rikipid , hokot gnaro utas adap satabret nakasarid nad

notnatS( ”aid“ , uN aiv 62 :5691 orotnayigr , )952 :9002 . F suko

”aid“ hokot utas adap aynah gnaragnep irad , ayntujnales akam

nial hokot igab tamagnep idajnem naka gnaragnep . gnay gnaragneP

asib gnay apa nakatirecnem naka rotaran iagabes kadnitreb

i helo pakgnatid n ajas ragnednep aredni nad tahilgnep ared . rotaraN

naka aynah ini gnadnap tudus nakanuggnem akitek atirec malad

nataigek irad makerep idajnem - hokot nataigek - al hokot niales ni

naitahrep sukof idajnem gnay ”aid“ hokot .

.b tuduS ”ukA“ :amatreP anosreP gnadnaP

gnadnap tudus nakapurem ”uka“ amatrep anosrep gnadnap tuduS

atirec malad tuki gnay ”uka“ iagabes gnaragnep naktapmenem gnay .

i gnadnap tudus adap ”aid“ itnag ataK gnaragnep gnas ”uka“ halada in .

satabret gnaragnep nauhatahamek ini gnadnap tudus adaP . gnaragneP


32

tahil aid asib gnay apa satabes iuhategnem tapad aynah ”uka“ iagabes ,

ragned , hokot nupuam awitsirep nagnasgnar nakrasadreb nakasar nad

orotnayigruN( nial , )262 :9002 .

”uka“ anosrep gnadnap tudus )362 :9002( orotnayigruN turuneM

aud idajnem nakadebid tapad , amatu hokot ”uka“ gnadnap tudus utiay

nahabmat hokot ”uka“ gnadnap tudus nad . aud gnatnet nasalu tukireB

tubesret gnadnap tudus .

)1 amatU hokoT ukA

amatu hokot ”uka“ gnadnap tudus malaD , gnaragnep

idajnem sitkarp atres atirec malad amatu ukalep iagabes kadnitreb

naatirecnep nad naradasek tasup . nakapurem amatu hokot ”ukA”

apa padahret satabret nauhategnep ikilimem nad sinogatorp hokot

l id ada gnay orotnayigruN( aynirid rau , )362 :9002 .

)2 nahabmaT hokoT ”ukA“

gnay gnadnap tudus nakapurem nahabmat hokot ”ukA“

iagabes atirec malad ”uka“ hokot iagabes gnaragnep naktapmenem

nahabmat hokot . nad atirecreb naka ini nahabmat hokoT

amatu hokot ignipmadnem aynnamalagnep iagabreb nakatirecnem ,

iaseles amatu hokot atirec haletes , ilabmek nahabmat hokot

orotnayigruN( aynhasik naktujnalem , )462 :9002 .


42

.c narupmaC gnadnaP tuduS

gnay gnadnap tudus halada narupmac gnadnap tuduS

nap tudus aratna nakgnubaggnem tudus nad ”aid“ agitek gnaro gnad

”uka “ amatrep gnaro gnadnap . sativitaerk nakukalem gnaragneP

tubesret gnadnap tudus nakrupmacnem nagned naatirecnep malad .

nahutubek nakrasadreb utnet ini gnadnap tudus naanuggneP . kadiT

ini gnadnap tudus nakanuggnem naatirecnep aumes , numan

ajas gnaragnep helo naknigniid gnay kefe nagned gnutnagret


.6 artsas igolokisP

relluC aynnasilut haubes malaD ( awhab nakatagnem )871 :3891

enep haubes aynrasad adap haubes hilimem aynasaib sisilanaokisp naitil

aynnasalejnep ledom iagabes atirec . naka gnay atirec aynrasadreB

tubesret naksalejid , huajes naktaafnamid naveler gnay iroet akgnarek

tubesret itiletid naka gnay atirec naksalejnem tapad .

aidabirpek rutkurtS duerF dnumgiS turunem n alop halada

aisunam adap idajret uti lah anamid iserpske nakutnebmep . iserpskE

udividni paites adap lucnum gnay ukal hakgnit halada duskamid gnay

adebreb gnay gnakaleb ratal nad isidnok malad - adeb . duerF turuneM ,

rem ukal hakgnit ok lisah hakapu s agitek isailisnoker nad kilfn i mets

poredniM( tubesret naidabirpek , )02 :0102 . naidabirpek rutkurts nupadA

:halada kutnebmem gnay


52

)a dI

nakenem gnay irulan nad sikisp ygrene nakapurem dI

nakam :nahutubek ihunemem raga aisunam , skes , asar kalonem

namayn kadit uata tikas . duerF turuneM , hawab mala id adareb di

radas , atilaer nagned katnok ada kadit . nagnubuhreb di ajrek araC

nagnanesek pisnirp nagned , nad natamkinek iracnem ulales inkay

poredniM( nanamaynkaditek iradnihgnem ulales , 0102 : )12

kepsa irad sigoloib kepsa nakapurem )dI( dE saD

anisiro gnay naidabirpek . adapek gnagepreb nagned isgnufreb dI

”natamkinek“ pisnirp , iradnihgnem nad nakaneek iracnem utiay

nakanekaditek irad irid . inuyhaW( , :1102 )11 .

agnorod nakapurem dI adap isatneiroreb gnay fitimirp n

nasaupek nad nagnanesek . nagnoroD - alib gnay ini nagnorod

tapec nagned ihunepid ( naasarep naklubminem naka )aguj uti taas

saup nad gnanes . orod hotnoC es halada aisunam fitimirp nagn ks ,

des gnaroeses alib ukalem nigni gna es nagnubuh nak k asib akam s

uti taas uti gnaro padahret narepreb hagnet dI tubesid .

)b ogE

nad ajnam gnay ajar gnaroes iagabes naktarabiid dI aliB

kaltum /tulosba naasaukek iaynupmem , naktarabiid oge akam

tnem anadrep iagabes e ir . gnay anaskalep iagabes sagutreb ogE


62

atilaer nagned nagnuggnisreb . isatabmem halada oge isgnuf idaJ

atilaer adap nakrutnebmem nagned di nanigniek .

gnay nataukek aud aratna id pakgnarepret ogE

agned atilaer pisnirp adap hutap atres agajid nad nagnatnetreb n

helo isatabid gnay udividni nagnanesek ihunemem abocnem

poredniM( atilaer , )12 :0102 .

nakataynem aguj duerF , igolokisp kepsa nakapurem oge

tapad kutnu isasinagro nahutubek irad lubmit gnay naidabirpek

satilaer araces raul ainud nagned nagnubuhreb . F oge isgnu

”satilaer“ pisnirp adap gnagepreb . ad hisam aynnaujuT l ma

msinagro nagnitnepek e , nakaneek naktapadnem utiay nad

nakanekaditek irad irid nakradnihgnem , gnay kutneb malad ipatet

naataynek nagned iauses , adneb naataynek uti kiab - adneb

ynek nupuam ialin naata - atarbayruS( laisos ialin , )401:5991 .

)c repuS - oge

iagabes oge nad ajar gnaroes nagned naktarabiid di aliB

tnem anadrep e ir , repus akam - gnay atednep gnaroes halada oge

larom nagned nagnuggnisreb . repuS - nagned aynlah amas oge

ay ’inarun itah‘ kurub nad kiab ilanegnem gn ( poredniM , 0102

)22:

34 :6891( suadriF inuyhaW aiv , 21:1102 nakatagnem )

l nad hatnirep irad kutnebid oge repus atad gnay nagnara irad gn


72

( raul amron , naraja , apur naikimedes haloid gnay )aut gnaro

gnaroeses irid malad irad ilabmek racnapret aggnihes . oge repus

nirp raggnalem gnay utauses kalonem gnay nasipal nakapurem pis

amron . em gnay haloge repuS ny uata ulam asarem gnaro nakbabe

paggnaid gnay utauses ijumem kiab . oge repus sativitkA

malad nakasarid gnay oge nagned kilfnok irad irid nakataynem

isome - isome , laseynem nad halasreb asar itrepes . aynisgnufreB

kepsa agitek nagned nagnubuh malad tahilid tapad uti oge repus

naidabirpek , : utiay

.a upmi ignatnireM sl - dI slupmi , slupmi amaturet - slupmi

helo gnatnetid tagnas aynnaataynek gnay fiserga nad lauskes

takaraysam .

.b lah rajegnem hibel kutnu oge gnorodneM - satilarom gnay lah

sitsilaer adapirad .

.c atarbayruS( naanrupmesek rajegneM , 401 :5991 - 501 aiv

nuyhaW i , 21:1102 )

.7 nitab kilfnoK

nagnorod macam aud halada nitab nagnatnetrep uata awij kilfnoK

kadit nad nial amas utas nagnatnetreb uata nanawalreb gnay hibel uata

amas gnay utkaw malad ihunepid nikgnum ( tajdaraD , 5891 , 62 - )72 .

)26 :5891( nibraB turuneM , halada naawijek /lanretni kilfnok

itah malad idajret gnay kilfnok , imalaid gnay atirec hokot gnaroes awij


82

s aynirid nagned aisunam iridne . ini lah malaD , asib kilfnok helo imalaid

naakrec uata asorp haubes malad ajas apais . adap haragnem kilfnoK

taus idajret )naasarep nad narikip( aynirid malad anamid udividni u

nagnatnetrep uata natalugrep , irad asib aguj nup nagnatnetrep babes

raul irad uata iridnes aynirid malad ( nial udividni , nagnukgnil , isautis ,

)lld .

malad( wolsaM elboG , )031 :7891 , kilfnok awhab nakataynem

irid malad kilfnok aynada nakbabesid aynalum lawa udividni ratna

udividni . nok idajret gnires udividni irid malaD nagnorod aratna nitab kilf

k nad lortno , takaraysam natutnut nad idabirp tarsah aratna , atres

ek nad bawaj gnuggnat bawaj gnuggnatreb kadit gnay irid natamkin . adaP

hibel uata aud aratna nakalogrep halada nitab kilfnok aynrasad

naasarep naktabikagnem gnay udividni adap idajret gnay nagnitnepek

nahilip nakutnenem malad gnugnib idajnem tubesret gnaro nitab uata

apet gnay t .

.8 PSTK

gnay lanoisarepo mulukiruk iagabes naitregnep iaynupmem PSTK

gnisam helo nakanaskalid nad nsususid - nautas gnisam

hcilsuM( halokes/nakididnep , )01 :7002 .

)921 :8002( ayajnaS turuneM , k iagabes nakitraid mulukiru

h gnay narajalep atam halmujes nuruk malad awsis helo hupmetid sura

utnetret utkaw , kutnu awsis sativitka hurules iagabes mulukiruk


92

namalagnep helorepmem , lukiruk atres u naanaskalep margorp iagabes m

narajalebmep . uk halada PSTK awhab nakatakid tapaD gnay mulukir

rusnu aumus taumem sed mulukiruk nia .

)11:7002( hcilsuM turuneM , nakrasadreb nakgnabmekid PSTK

pisnirp - : tukireb pisnirp

.a adap tasupreB isnetop , nagnabmekrep , nahutubek , nad

kidid atresep nagnitnepek , aynnagnukgnil nad .

.b udapret nad magareB

.c nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep padahret paggnaT , igolonket

ines nad .

.d pudih nahutubek nagned naveleR .

.e tayah gnajnapes rajaleB .

.f haread nad lanoisan nagnitnepek nagned gnabmieS .

narajalebmep nagned aynnatiak malaD , narajalep atam nad PSTK

d gnay nakhasipid nikgnum kadit halokes id nakrajai . gnay iretaM

helo nakpatetid hadus gnay PSTK nagned nakiausesid nakrajaid

aisenodnI asahab narajalep kusamret hatniremep .

mumu naujuT upmam awsis halada aisenodnI asahaB narajalep

sahabreb isnetepmok iasaugnem kepsa itupilem gnay artsasreb nad a :

nakragnednem . aracibreB , acabmem , silunem nad . naujut nupadA

susuhk aisenodnI asahaB narajalebmep irad : halada


03

.a efe araces isakinumokreB k gnay akite nagned neisife nad fit

ukalreb , silut nupuam nasil araces kiab .

.b aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aggnab nad iagrahgneM

arageN asahab nad nautasrep asahab iagabes .

.c tapet nagned nakanuggnem nad aisenodnI asahab imahameM

utnu fitaerk nad k naujut iagabreb .

.d naktakgninem kutnu aisenodnI asahab anaknuggneM

lautkeletni naupmamek , nad lanoisome nagnatamek atres

laisos .

.e mem kutnu artsas ayrak naktaafnamem nad itamkineM saulrep

nasawaw , dub sulahrepmem itrekep i , naktakgninem atres

asahabreb naupmamek nad nauhategnep .

.f gnem nad iagrahgneM gabes aisenodnI artsas nakgnabme ia

aisenodnI aisunam lautkeletni nad ayadub hanazahk .

.1 asahaB narajaleP ataM rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS

lek AMS kutnu aisenodnI 1 retsemeS X sa .

isnetepmoK radnatS rasaD isnetepmoK

nakragnedneM

uata narais imahameM nakiapmasid gnay atirec kadit/ gnusgnal araces

gnusgnal

1 . 1 uata narais ipaggnaneM aidem irad isamrofni

nad atireb( kinortkele )atirebnon


13

1 . 2 rusnu isakifitnedigneM nad kisnirtni( artsas

)kisnirtske gnay atirec utausmasid araces nakiap

maker iulalem/gnusgnal na

aracibreB

.1 narikip nakpakgnugneM , naasarep , isamrofni nad

nalanekreb nataigek iulalem , isuksidreb , atirecreb nad

2 . 1 irid naklanekrepmeM nadad id nial gnaro murof mal

imser gnay isanotni nagnedtapet

2 . 2 halasam nakisuksidneM irad nakumetid gnay(

atireb iagabreb , lekitra , )ukub uata

2 . 3 iagabreb nakatirecneM namalagnep nahilip nagned

tapet gnay iserpske nad atak

acabmeM

.2 sket iagabreb imahameM nagned artsasnon naacab

acabmem kinket iagabreb

3 . 1 kokop edi nakumeneM artsasnon sket iagabreb acabmem kinket nagned

)tinem/atak 052( tapec

3 . 2 edi isakifitnedigneM sket iagabreb irad artsasnon

rebmus kinket iulalemm fisnetske acabme


23

siluneM .3 isamrofni nakpakgnugneM

fargarap kutneb iagabreb maladfitaran( , fitpirksed , )fitisopske

4 . 1 ed nasagag siluneM nagn naturu alop nakanuggnem malad tapmet nad utkaw

fitaran fargarap kutneb

4 . 2 isavresbo lisah siluneM fargarap kutneb malad

fitpirksed

4 . 3 araces nasagag siluneM malad sitametsis nad sigol fargarap magar kutneb

fitisopske

nakragnedneM .4 gnay isiup imahameM

araces nakiapmasidgnusgnal kadit/gnusgnal

5 . 1 rusnu isakifitnedigneM - isiup utaus kutneb rusnu araces nakiapmasid gnay iulalem nupuata gnusgnal

namaker

isi nakpakgnugneM utaus nakiapmasid gnay isiup

nupuata gnusgnal aracesalem namaker iul

aracibreB .5 kednep atirec sahabmeM

nataigek iulalem isuksid

6 . 1 nakakumegneM lah - lah uata kiranem gnay

naknasegnem atirec irad kednep nataigek iulalem isuksid


33

.2 subaliS

raseb sirag iagabes nakisinifedid tapad subaliS , nasakgnir ,

rasithki , kokop uata - aiv milaS( narajalebmep iretam uata isi kokop

hcilsuM , )32 :7002 . ayajnaS malad( PNSB , 45 :8002 - naksumurem )55

kopmolek uata/nad utaus adap narajalebmep anacner halada subalis

6 . 2 nakumeneM ialin - ialin iulalem kednep atirec

nataigek isuksid

acabmeM

.6 artsas anacaw imahameM acabmem nataigek iulalem

neprec nad isiup

7 . 1 isiup nakacabmeM lafal nagned , adan ,

nanaket , gnay isanotni nadtapet

7 . 2 natiakretek sisilanagneMkisnirtni rusnu neprec utaus

irahes napudihek nagned -irah

siluneM .8 narikip nakpakgnugneM , nad

nataigek iulalem naasarep silunem isiup

8 . 1 amal isiup siluneMtiab nakitahrepmem nagned ,

amari , amir nad

8 . 2 urab isiup siluneMtiab nakitahrepmem nagned ,

amari , amir nad


43

isnetepmok radnats pukacnem gnay utnetret amet/narajalep atam ,

rasad isnetepmok , narajalebmep/kokop iretam , narajalebmep nataigek ,

naiapacnep rotacidni nad . tiaK narajalebmep nagned aynna , subalis

hibel narajalebmep nagnabmegnep malad nauca iagabes taafnamreb

tujnal , narajalebmep anacner nataubmep itrepes , nataigek naalolegnep

p narajalebme , is nagnabmegnep nad naialinep mets .

.3 PPR

)95 :8002( ayajnaS turuneM , narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner

namodep iagabes nususid gnay naanacnerep margorp halada

narajalebmep sesorp nataigek paites kutnu narajalebmep naanaskalep .

irad nagnabmegnep nakapurem narajalebmep naanaskalep anacneR

taubid aynmulebes gnay subalis . neR narajalebmep naanaskalep anac

apa aggnihes narajalebmep sesorp naklamiskamem kutnu naujutreb

jnem gnay kidni ida kiab nagned ihunepret tapad rota .

)35 :7002( hcilsuM turuneM , hakgnal - nusuynem hakgnal

narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR , :utiay

.a alis malad( narajalebmep tinu utas libmA nakparetid naka gnay )sub

malad narajalebmep .

.b malad tapadret gnay rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats siluT

tubesret tinu .

.c tubesret isnetepmok iapacnem kutnu rotakidni nakutneT .


53

.d utkaw isakola nakutneT rotakidni iapacnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay

tubesret .

.e malad iapacid nigni gnay narajalebmep naujut naksumuR

tubesret narajalebmep .

.f narajalebmep naujut iapacnem kutnu narajalebmep iretam nakutneT

nay g naksumurid halet .

.g naujut nad iretam gnukudnem tapad gnay narajalebmep edotem hiliP

narajalebmep .

.h hakgnal halnusuS - nautas paites adap narajalebmep nataigek hakgnal

idajnem nakkopmolekid asib gnay narajalebmep naujut nasumur

lawa nataigek , itni , putunep nad .

.i la akiJ irad hibel rasad isnetepmok utas iapacnem kutnu utkaw isako

narajalebmep maj utas , hakgnal haligab - narajalebmep hakgnal

naumetrep utas irad hibel idajnem . naumetrep maj paites naigabmeP

sinej uata narajalebmep naujut nautas adap nakrasadid asib

jalebmep nara .

.j malad nakanugid naka gnay rajaleb aidem uata rebmus naktubeS

ites kutnu terknok araces narajalebmep pa naumetrep .

naialinep kinket nakutneT , kutneb , nemurtsni hotnoc nad

naiapacretek rukugnem kutnu nakanugid naka gnay naialinep

rasad isnetepmok naksumurid halet gnay narajalebmep naujut utas .


63

.4 AMS id artsaS narajalebmeP

naktakgninem kutnu nakharaid aisenodnI asahaB narajalebmeP

kiab nagned aisenodnI asahab isakinumokreb kidid atresep naupmamek

raneb nad , silut nupuam nasil araces kiab , nakhubmunem atres

sankidpeD( aisenodnI aisunam naartsasek ayrak lisah padahret isaiserpa ,

)132 :6002 . narubih iagabes aynah kadit nakatpicid artsaS , aguj ipatet

artsas narajalebmep aynsusuhk nakididnep igab nagnabmus nakirebmem

AMS id . as narajalebmeP gnay nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad arts

hutu araces nakididnep kutnu lamiskam . tapad artsas narajagneP

tapme itupilem aynnapukac alibapa hutu araces nakididnep utnabmem

taafnam , asahabreb nalipmaretek utnabmem :utiay , naktakgninem

ayadub nauhategnep , gnem asar nad atpic nakgnabme , gnajnunem nad

otnamhaR aiv ydooM( kataw nakutnebmep , )61 :8891 .

akam tubesret artsas narajalebmep mumu naujut adap ucagneM

gnay nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad nakparahid artsas narajagnep

hutu araces nakididnep kutnu lamiskam . aH aynada alup gnukudid ini l

mulukiruk malad artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem kutnu naraggnolek

6002 . iagabes nakidajid tapad artsas ayrak uata levon aumes kadiT

fitisop ialin ikilimem gnay iskelesid ulrep aggnihes narajalebmep nahab

awsis igab .

b nahilimeP agit nakitahrepmem surah artsas narajagnep naha

kepsa .


73

)1 asahaB

B farat adap ada surah levon malad nakanugid gnay asaha

awsis asahab naupmamek . itregnemid tilus aynasahab gnay levoN

awsis kiranem naka kadit itregnemid hadum ulalret aynasahab nupuam .

aB aynah kadit aynkadneh hilipid gnay narajagnep nah

asahab atat nad atak asok nakgnutihrepmem , surah ipatet

napakgnu kusamret anacaw naitregnep nad isautis nakgnabmitrepmem

ada gnay isnerefer nad .

)2 igolokisP

D nakitahrepmem surah artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem mala

pahat - pahat anerak igolokisp nagnabmekrep pahat - ini pahat

kaynab malad kidid kana nanaggneek nad tanim padahret huragnepreb

lah . :tukireb iagabes duskamid gnay sigolokisp nagnabmekrep pahaT

pahat )nuhat 9 iapmas 8( layahkgnep , kaynab muleb kana isanijami

ah isiid l- macam iagabreb nagned hunep hisam ipatet atayn gnay lah

)nuhat 21 iapmas 01( kitnamor pahat ;isatnaf , naklaggninem ialum kana

apmas 31( kitsilaer pahat ;satilaer ek haragnem nad isatnaf )nuhat 61 i ,

raneb hadus kana - tanimreb tagnas nad isatnaf ainud irad sapelret raneb

satilaer adap . atkaf itilenem ahasureb suret akereM - kutnu atkaf

halasam imahamem - atayn napudihek malad halasam . rihkaret pahaT

es nad nuhat 61( isasilareneg pahat halada )ayntujnal . ini pahat adaP

lah adap igal tanimreb kadit hadus kana - tanimreb ipatet ajas sitkarp lah


83

pesnok nakumenem kutnu - utaus sisilanagnem nagned kartsba pesnok

gnadak gnay anemonef - gnadak tafaslif narikimep ek haragnem kutnu

nasutupek nakutnenem - tupek otnamhaR aiv ydooM( larom nasu , :8891

)13 .

)3 L ayadub gnakaleb rata .

B ayrak adap kiratret hadum naka awsis aynasai - nagned ayrak

akerem napudihek gnakaleb ratal . apa imahamem aynkadneh uruG

awsis helo itanimid gnay , rak utaus nakijaynem tapad aggnihes artsas ay

naupmamek nauakgnaj raul id narabmag tutnunem ulalret kadit gnay

awsis arap helo ikilimid gnay nagnayabmep .

nakidajneM neprec halas iagabes narajalebmep nahab utas

susuhk ayn aN satA neprec nalupmuk arimuG oneS ayrak malaM am

dijA amra , awsis asahabreb nalipmaretek hitalem tapad . tapad awsiS

araces itah malad acabmem nagned artsas ayrak imahamem hitalreb

fisnetni , isi kamiynem rajaleb neprec nial awsis akitek

aynnakacabmem . nagned aracibreb hitalreb tapad aguj awsiS

bmek nakatirecnem irebmem nupuata ila isi ianegnem napaggnat nak

neprec nakatirecid halet gnay uata iridnes aynacabid halet gnay kiab

helo nial awsis . hadus gnay amet nagned neprec silunem nagneD

nakutnetid , silunem malad aynnalipmaretek hitalem tapad awsis .


39

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

helorepmem anuG ned iauses isamrofni gnay nag id malad naksumur

huruleynem anacner uata niased utaus ulrep naitilenep naujut uata nahalasamrep

utaus lanoisarepo nasumur utaus kutneb malad naitilenep ajrek naturu gnatnet

sirag naicnir ,haimli edotem - b nahilip utaus iagabes nasutupek raseb sirag atrese

nasala uata rasad - .aynhaimli nasala

kadneh gnay rusnu aparebeb naitilenep nagnacnar utaus iagabeS

:tukireb iagabes halada nakrapapid

.A naitileneP sineJ nad natakedneP

lada ini naitilenep malad natakedneP igolokisp natakednep ha

artsas . sp natakedneP alajeg agit nagned nagnubuhreb aynmumu sigoloki

nagned ,acabmep nad ,artsas ayrak ,gnaragnep utiay ,amatu

kaynab hibel sigolokisp natakednep awhab nakgnabmitrepmem

naitahrep alibapA .artsas ayrak nad gnaragnep nagned nagnubuhreb

am gnaragnep adap nakujutid adap taked hibel aynnaitilenep ledom ak

,ayrak adap nakujutid naitahrep alibapa aynkilabes ,fiserpske natakednep

,antaR( fitkejbo natakednep nagned taked hibel aynnaitilenep ledom akam

.)16 :3102 nakukalid gnay natakednep nakapurem fitkejbo natakedneP

ned .iridnes uti artsas ayrak sata upmutreb aynrasad adap nag natakedneP


04

atames naitahrep naktasumem fitkejbo - rusnu adap atam - gnay ,rusnu

.)37 :3102 ,antaR( kisnirtni sisilana nagned lanekid

aitilenep malad naitilenep sineJ .fitatilauk naitilenep halada ini n

halada fitatilauk naitilenep awhab nakpakgnugnem )68 :3102( nawanuG

araces itiletid gnay kejbo imahamem kutnu naujutreb gnay naitilenep

002( gnoeloM ,ayntujnaleS .maladnem 6 naitilenep awhab naksalejnem )6 :

ada fitatilauk anemonef imahamem kutnu duskamreb gnay naitilenep hal

,ukalirep aynlasim ,naitilenep kejbus helo imalaid gnay apa gnatnet

arac nagned nad ,kitsiloh araces ,.lld ,nakadnit ,isavitom ,ispesrep

atak kutneb malad ispirksed - k sketnok utaus adap ,asahab nad atak susuh

.haimli edotem iagabeb naktaafnamem nagned nad haimala gnay

.B ataD rebmuS

ukuB luduJ malaM amaN satA :

gnaragneP dijA arimuG oneS : amra

tibreneP amatU akatsuP aidemarG TP :

tibreT nuhaT 2002 :

namalaH halmuJ 761 :

p malad naklupmukid gnay ataD atak apureb ini naitilene - uata atak

tamilak - akgna nakub nad tamilak - ,fitatilauk naitilenep malaD .akgna

atak halada lamrof atad iagabes - :4002 ,antaR( anacaw nad ,tamilak ,atak

atak apureb ini naitilenep malad atad dujuW .)74 - nad ,tamilak ,esarf ,atak


14

nacaw neprec nalupmuk malad tapadret gnay a malaM amaN satA ayrak

.amradijA arimuG oneS

neprec nalupmuk halada ini naitilenep malad atad rebmuS satA

malaM amaN malad( dnalfoL turuneM .amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak

tilenep malad amatu atad rebmus )211 :4002 ,gnoeloM halai fitatilauk nai

atak - nakrasadreB .nahabmat atad halada aynhibeles nakadnit nad atak

s atad awhab naksalejid tapad sata id tapadnep e atad nakapurem rednuk

.nial kahip helo nakijasid halet nad tujnal hibel haloid halet gnay remirp

remirp atad rebmus idaJ atak halada ini naitilenep malad - ,esarf ,atak

neprec nalupmuk malad anacaw nad ,tamilak malaM amaN satA ayrak

.amradijA arimuG oneS

.C edoteM naitileneP

edotem nakanuggnem nagned sisilanaid naka ini naitileneP

)35 :9002( antaR turuneM .sisilana fitpirksed sisilana fitpirksed edotem ,

atkaf nakispirksednem arac nagned nakukalid - lususid naidumek gnay atkaf

itrareb sisilana nad ispirksed sigolomite araceS .sisilana nagned

.nakiarugnem

nakispirksednem surah itilenep ,naitilenep nakukalem malaD atkaf -

gnay atkaf tapadret adap neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL malad

neprec igolotna malaM amaN satA amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak

larutkurts natakednep nagned sisilana nakukalem tapad urab naidumek

.artsas igolokisp natakednep nagned aguj nad artsas araces haleteS

artsas igolokisp nad larutkurts sisilana irad atad uata atkaf tapadnem


24

.nakididnep ainud ek nakisnavelerem halada ayntujnales hakgnal

salek aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep adap naksusuhkid tubesret isnaveleR

.1 retsemes X

.D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

p kinkeT ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugne

natatacnep kinket )531 :3991( otnayraduS turuneM .tatac kinket halada

ukub itilenem arac nagned nakukalaid gnay kinket halada - gnay gnay ukub

aidumek ,aynnahacemep iracid naka gnay halasam nagned natiakreb lisah n

,isakifitnediid naitilenep atad ,ini naitilenep malaD .tatacid helorepid gnay

irad naklupmukid nad ,sisilanaid neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL

amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak .

.E ataD sisilanA kinkeT

,gnalureb ,tujnalreb gnay ayapu nakapurem fitatilauk atad sisilanA

suret nad - nakiranep nad ,atad naijaynep ,atad iskudeR .surenem

iagabes naturureb araces nalisahrebek narabmag nakapurem nalupmisek

,nawanuG( lusuynem gnilas gnay sisilana nataigek naiakgnar .)212 :3102

naka nalupmisek nakiranep pahat irad lisah ,ini naitilenep malaD

nagned iauses AMS id artsas narajalebmep nagned nakisnavelerid

naaskalep anacner kutneb malad nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK

.)PPR( narajalebmep


34

VI BAB

asahabmeP nad naitileneP lisaH n

.A larutkurtS sisilanA

.1 atniC kajaS nad ajneS

.a rulA

arimuG oneS ayrak neprec nalupmuk malad amatrep nepreC

ujam uata surul rula aynitra gnay fisergorp rula iaynupmem amradijA

ini lah sket malad id ijasret gnay utkaw naturu adap pakgnuret .

)a … gnupmak sata id niamreb ajneS - gnupmak … . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 4 )

)b atrakaJ id nurut halet malaM … . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 4 )

lak nalaggnep adaP naidajek awhab nakrabmaggnem tubesret tami

malam ujunem gnay ajnes irad lawareb ,ujam awitsirep .

.b hokoT

nepreC atniC kajaS nad ajneS amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak

adebreb gnay hokot gnaro agit iaynupmem . tamagnep nakrasadreB

halada amatu hokot itilenep kA u . ukA nakgnologid hokot iagabes

nem anerak amatu atirec malad kaynab hibel gnay isrop tapad . nialeS

isgnufreb gnay nahabmat hokot aparebeb alup tapadret ,amatu hokot


44

,licek kanA ,amatrep atinaW itrepes ,amatu hokot gnukudnep iagabes

audek atinaW atres .

)c atrakaJ id nurut halet malaM . kaga gnay ,rab haubes ajem iDatnic gnatnet kajas silunem uka ,iggnit ulalret . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 4 )

nakatirecid gnay naidajek nad tapmet ispirksed hurules iraD

hokot ,ukA napakgnu haubes nakapakgnugnem nigni aynah hokot is

kajas haubes idajnem silutid gnay atnic .

.c nahokoneP

hokoT ludujreb gnay kednep atirec malad atniC kajaS nad ajneS

kiab gnay tamagnep atres sitnamor retkarak iaynupmem . uti laH

helo liated araces naidajek nad tapmet naispirksednep helo isadnalid

sitoske atres ,tineg ,hadni utigeb gnay ukalep . napituK fargarap id

itilenep duskam salejrepmem naka ini hawab .

)d naknasegnem gnay nahasiprep macames halada ajneS . ayahaCame gnudeg alednej acak adap natalikreb s - ,takgnitreb gnudeg

asaskar nahadniek sauk upasid iagab . ,hsisiynem nawameg nawAnagnat nakkaregid itrepes - awed nagnat . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 3 )

)e acak id niamreb ajnes tignaL - acak nad libom acak - esalate acak

koot . maL up - alaynem nanalaj upmal . saregnem nignA . ajneSgnopmak sataid niamreb - gnupmak . gnitneg sata iD - gnitneg . iD

nuad sata - nuad . narebmoc ek padnegneM . ria nagnaneG gnay ajnes tignal naktahilrepmem karegreb kat gnay narebmoc

niamreb gnades . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 4 )


54

liated utigeb gnay naidajek nad tapmet naispirksednep nialeS

tawel aynemsitnamor isis nakkujnunem aguj amatu hokot ,hadni atres

silutid gnay kajas .

)f uhat nup uak ,marum tignaL satnilem simireg ,misum upaynem nignA

uhat kat uka ,satniles ajnes adaP ukmalam umetek hakhisaM

uhat apais ,uti ipmim halada uaK

malames paynes kajej malaD ,najuh pataneM

nades uata udes aynatreb adaiT . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 5 )

gnay hokot retkarak kutneb nakapurem tubesret atnic isiuP

emsitnamor isis iaynupmem . halada duskamid gnay emsitnamoR

gnaroeses nikgnum uata ,utauses padahret emsitnamor . amatu hokoT

gnukudnem gnay malam anasaus nagned emsitnamoreb gnades aguj

a naudnirek adap ilabmek atpicret uti utauses padahret naatnicek uat

uti taas .

.d rataL

kutnu itilenep gnajnunep naigab idajnem gnites uata rataL

nagnaretek idajanem atirec iarugnem - tipmes hibel gnay nagnaretek .

neprec nalupmuk adap amatrep neprec malad gnittes uata rataL satA

malaM amaN agit idajnem igabid naka amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak

laicos ratal nad utkaw ratal ,tapmet ratal utiay ,naigab . anugreb ini laH


64

liated hibel uata salej hibel nakispirksednem kutnu isidnok gnatnet

amatu hokot ratikes id nagnukgnil .

)1 tapmet rataL

hokot tapmet nagnukgnil halada duskamid gnay tapmet rataL

uata ,haread aman ,tamala apureb asib ,iskaretnireb amatu

nagnaretek - utnetret tapmet utaus nakkujnunem gnay nagnaretek .

nagnaretek tapadnem itilenep ini lah malaD - fitpirksed nagnaretek

naidajek tapmet nakrabmaggnem kutnu anugreb gnay .

)g … upmaL - ulal gnay naaradnek upmal – kutnebmem gnalal aguj gnay harem ayahac nad gnajnap gnay hitup ayahac naiatnu

gnajnap . kana hajaW - na paleggnem ka . nakrawanem akereMites ek halajam nad eros naroK itnehreb gnay libom alednej pa .

( 2002 ,amradijA : 4 )

nakilpuC fargarap hokot isavresbo isakol nakkujnunem sata id

adareb aid ratikes nagnukgnil padahret amatu . naaradnek upmaL

ulal gnay - ,ayar nalaj id uti naidajek awhab nakkujnunem gnalal

paites ek halajam nad eros naroK nakrawanem akerem nakgnades

gnay nalaj nagnapmisrep nakkujnunem itnehreb gnay libom alednej

harem upmal tapadret anas id nad .

)h halet malaM ( atrakaJ id nurut 2002 ,amradijA : 4 )

uti awitsirep aumes naidajek tapmet ratal awhab salej tagnaS

atrakaJ uata atokubI id halada .


74

)2 utkaW rataL

neprec malad id awitsirep napak adnanep iagabes utkaw rataL

idajret uti . es gnay adnaT neprec malad lucnum gnir nad ajneS

atniC kajaS ispirksed halada us ayahac naharecek atres tignal anasa

irahatam helo nakbabesid gnay .

)i … ugnu nikames ,aggnij nikam tignaL . nasameek ayahaCnagnamerek idaj habureb . idaj habureb nagnamereK

napalegek . id huaj ,huaj ,alawarkac id maleggnet irahatam aloBatok raul . malad gnair gnay namalekek laggnit atok naD

kirtsil ayahac natinegek . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 4 )

nakiteP fargarap pukuc gnay utkaw nakkujnunem sata id

p adareb gnades amatu hokot itra malad ,salej ajnes utkaw ada

malam gnalejnem . naitnagrep imalagnem gnades amatu hokoT

itnagreb gnay irah malam idajnem irah ajnes irad ialumid utkaw

nakitnagid ulal ,paleg idajnem habureb aggnij irad nagnadnamep

tineg nakrabmagid gnay kirtsil ayahac helo .

)3 laisoS rataL

sos rataL lai neprec malad adnat idajnem gnay nad ajneS

atniC kajaS hokot arap laicos naadaek gnatnet ispirksed halada ini

uti taas naidajek iakgnib malad tapadret gnay . ratal ipatet nakA

ej araces nakrabmagret muleb ini neprec malad id laicos idaj ,sal

salek id adareb amatu hokot hakapa isakifitnediret kadit gnamem


84

sos hokot nagned alup utigeb ,hadner nupuata iggnit gnay lai

nial gnay nahabmat .

.e gnadnaP tuduS

aynah ini neprec ,ada gnay gnadnap tudus macam iagabreb iraD

tudus utas nakanuggnem gnadnap . gnadnap tudus nakanuggnem oneS

amatu hokot iagabes ”uka“ . gnay apa gnatnet atirecreb uka hokot idaJ

naadaek gnatnet atirecreb aguj niales ,ardniid ,itamaid ,nakukalid

aynratikes nagnukgnil . alages tasup uata lartnes iagabes uka hokoT

satifitka ini neprec nugnabmem gnay .

.2 kitspiL

neprec nalupmuk malad audek nepreC malaM amaN satA oneS

ludujreb amradijA arimuG kitspiL . kitspiL neprec irad natujnalek halada

ludujreb gnay aynmulebes atniC kajaS nad ajneS . ini neprec audeK

nad tapmet ratal ,amas gnay aynamatu hokot niales ,natuatreb gnilas

amas aguj aynutkaw .

.a rulA

ludujreb gnay nepreC kitspiL narupmac rula iaynupmem ialumid

ukA( amatu hokot gnatnet atirec irad ) gnaroes adap itah hutaj

i( rab iynaynep ) harajes gnatnet atirecreb ilabmek ulal , nanalajrep

atnic atnic hutaj nad uti tapmet adap iapmas amatu hokot . nialeS

rula gnukudnep rula uata ,rula bus aguj tapadret ,narupmac rulareb

amatu . dnep rula uata rula buS neprec malad rula gnuku kitspiL


94

gnufreb talub idajnem atirec nalaj gnukudnep uata habmat iagabes is .

adap atnic hutaj gnades gnay amatu hokot gnatnet atirecreb amatu rulA

amatu hokot atnic nagnanek atirec nagned tujnalreb ulal ,rab iynaynep

uapmal asam adap k nad j( .)

)j rab iynaynep gnaroes adapek atnic hutaj uka malam utauS . ukAatnic hutaj hadum utigeb uka apagnem ,uhat kat … . ( ,amradijA

2002 : 6 )

)k adap atnic hutaj asarem uka ,telorkim ripos idajnem hisam akiteKgnuraw kilimep adnaj gnaroes . suretreb hanrep kat uka ,ipaT

gnaret … . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

)l uka ,poksoib sicrak kebos gnakut iagabes ajrekeb akiteK…naker gnaroes nagned naracapreb . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

neprec irad rula bus nakgnadeS kitspiL ialum amatu hokot akitek

nanek tutnurem aynrirak nanalajrep gnatnet nag . id uti laH ialum irad

apa nakub gnay gnaroeses - atokubI aynpalremeg ruigret ,apa atet ip

nitab nakalogrep imalagnem . nad uatnarem hilimem aynrihka adaP

nem sicrak kebos gnakut( ritrop ,telorkim ripos idaj id poksoib ) ,

gnudeg nanamaek sagutep idajnem iapmas .

)m helo uakupret gnay licek uatnarep gnaroes halaynah ukAatokubI aynpalremeg . licek okot surugnem asib uka aynlutebeS

araduas itrepes nakam hamur akubmem uata ,ukhaya - ukaraduas . ,ajnes utaus adap ipaT ukatok naklaggninem igrep uka ( ,amradijA

2002 : 6-7 )

)n ruggnagnem uka amal ulalret kat halgnutnU . idaj tapmes ukAtelorkim ripos . sicrak kebos gnakut ,retrop idajnem hanreP

poksoib . gnudeg haubes nanamaek agajnep idajnem ,nakhaB .( 2002 ,amradijA : 7 )


05

a bus nialeS nial gnay rula bus alup tapadret ,amatrep rul . buS

gnatnet amatu hokot irad naaynatrep nakpakgnugnem gnay rula

atok ek ased irad isargim . adap nakpakgnuid salej araces uti laH

fargarap agitek .

)o iracnem surah asarem gnaro kaynab apagnem ,uhat kat ukAatokubI id naajekep . aynatok id uata nial atok id hakapA ,iridnes

ekep nagnapal ada kadit r tahilem uka nup atokubI id ,nakhaB ?naajruggnagnem gnaro kaynab . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )

.b hokoT

luduj nagned nepreC kitspiL kiab ,hokot ikilimem itsap hadus

nahabmat hokot nup uam amatu hokot . idajnem hokot aparebeB

amatu rula id ukA hokot tauk gnipmadnep . malad amatu hokoT

neprec kitspiL ukA halada ikal gnaroes - ikal ek isargimreb gnay

nem ,atokubI gnaroes idajnem aynrihka aggnih naajrekep aparebeb lajaj

rednetrab rab haubes id . rab iynaynep halada nahabmat hokoT

( rab iynaynep iagabes ajrekeb gnay atinaw gnaroes ) , kilimep adnaj

gnuraw ( telorkim nalakgnapid gnuraw ikilimem gnay atinaw gnaroes ) ,

res poksoib id naker gnaroes at sagutreb gnay atinaw gnaroes(

ukgnab ek kusam notnonep ratnagnem - tekit romon iauses ukgnab .)

.c nahokoneP

ludujreb gnay neprec adap nahokoneP kitspiL nakanuggnem

atres kitamard kinket gnillet .

)1 ukA( amatu hokoT )


15

hokot adap nahokonep uata retkaraK ukA nakanuggnem

kitamard kinket kadit uata rutseg alop iulalem narabmaggnep uata ,

hokot ianegnem nial hokot helo nakatirecid ukA . uka hokoT

magareb pukuc gnay retkarak satiskelpmok iaynupmem . halini laH

kot taubmem gnay pudih asares ukA ho .

.i atnic hutaj haduM .

)p rab iynaynep gnaroes adapek atnic hutaj uka malam utauS . atnic hutaj hadum uka apagnem ,uhat kat ukA . ( ,amradijA

2002 : 6 ) )q atnic hutaj asarem uka ,telorkim ripos idajnem hisam akiteK

gnuraw kilimep adnaj gnaroes adap . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 ) )r halutigeB . gnaroes adapek atnic hutaj uka malam utauS

rab iynaynep . takgnis utigeb aynnaidajeK . akubret utniP . lucnum aI . hilem ukA aynta . atnic hutaj gnusgnal naD .

( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

.ii hareynem gnatnaP

)s nakam iracnem kutnu talugreb uka irah paiteS . irah paiteSnarapalek itam kadit nad pudih patet kutnu ahasureb uka . simegnep idajnem kadit ahasureb ulales uka aynkaditeS .

(gnaro nahisak saleb irad pudih kadiT 2002 ,amradijA : 6 .)

.iii gnalauteP

)t irad igrep gnujnuk kat ukhubut nakgnayabmem asib kat ukAitam iapmas rihal kajes ,anas . igrep surah ikalel gnaroeseS

arabmegnem ,aynhamur irad . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 7 )


25

.vi irid uhaT

)u gnadaK - ada gnay ylimaf hamur ek gnujnukreb uka gnadakatokubI id . nakam asib radakeS . res ukA ,asarem gni

atad uka uhat akerem nakam naktapadnem kutnu aynah gnuti irah adap . taub helob apa ipat ,ulam uka aynlutebeS .

( 2002 ,amradijA : 7 ) )v gnadaK - rugenem kadit ai nakhab gnadak . aynaH

namunim aman tubeynem . uhat asarem surah uka naDgnuggnisret kadit kutnu irid . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 01 )

.v mugagneP

)w naknasegnem tagnas aI . sugab aynaraus aynah nakuB . kiranem gnay ugal nakawabmem aynarac uatA . ukA

taubmem gnay aynadap anosep macames ada asarematnic hutaj hadum gnaro . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 9 )

)x uti anerak rutnul kat ukatniC . nikam uka halaM

aynimugagnem . aynatnic laujnem atinaw gnaroes apateBih kutnu aynpud . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

)y kat uka nupiksem ,aynimugagnem itnehreb asib kat ukA

aynadapek aracibreb hanrep . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 9 ) )z maid aynnakitahrepmem gnires ukA - id kudud ai alib ,maid

ek saleg naktakednem nad ,uti iggnit gnay rab isrukhadni gnay ayntulum . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 01 )

)aa aynpatanem ilak paites nahadniek nakumenem uka itrepeS .( 2002 ,amradijA : 01 )

.iv redniM

)bb iteK atnic hutaj asarem uka ,telorkim ripos idajnem hism akgnuraw kilimep adnaj gnaroes adap . hanrep kat uka ,ipaT

gnaret suretreb . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

)cc gnaroes aynah uka mulkaM rednetrab rupmac gnakut ,namunim . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 9 )


35

.iiv akgnasarpreb haduM

)dd kutnu gnatad uka uhat akerem ,asarem gnires ukAuti irah adap nakam naktapadnem . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 7 )

)ee nahutubek naksaumem kutnu aynah aid iracamem ukA

ajas ukhubut . uti itrepes pakisrep nup ai ,rikipuK . aratnAjret halet imak lida gnay retrab ida . atnic ada kaT .

( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

)ff gnadak rab iynayneP - iggnit nad hukgna tawelek gnadakamas imak nupiksem ,itah - kaocek amas . ( 2002 ,amradijA :

9 )

)2 rab iynayneP

nakumetid tapad ,amatu hokot irad naidajek ispirksed iraD

karak rab iynaynep hokot ret . tagnas nagnaretek nupualaW

laggnut atirecnep iagabes ukA hokot gnadnap tudus irad fitkeybus .

utiay rab iynaynep irad retkarak utas nakumenem itileneP

”anosemem“ .

)gg taubmem gnay aynadap anosep ada macames asarem ukAatnic hutaj hadum gnaro . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 9 )

)hh ,saleg nakkatelem ai akitek uti nahadniek kacnup ,numaN

saleg ribib adap kcitspil tahilem muynesret nad ,aynpatanem .( 2002 ,amradijA : 01 )


45

)3 gnuraw kilimep adnaJ

nakispirksedid aguj ini gnuraw kilimep adnaj hokot retkaraK

ukA hokot helo atirec narutut iulalem . pukuc gnay retkarak nupadA

atnic( utauses naknabrognem aler halada lojnonem ) pudih imed .

)ii pmah ,uhat ukA i ay telorkim ripos aumes r id nakam asaib gn uti atinaw nad ,aynadap atnic nakataynem hanrep uti gnuraw

aguj uti ikalel iakuynem ai ,bawajnem ulales . ( ,amradijA2002 : 8 )

)jj aynpudih kutnu atnic laujnem atinaw gnaroes apateB .

( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

)4 atinaw( nakeR ) poksoib id

aguj poksoib id naker ,nial hokot nagned aynlah amaS

iagabes ukA hokot irad atirec iulalem aynretkarak nakispirksedret

amatu ukalep . irad lojnonem gnay retkaraK sidag halada poksoib id

nagnanesek iracnep .

)kk kulepreb gnires imaK - a id paleg malad nakulep ukgnab aratn -gnosok gnay ukgnab . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

)ll nahutubek naksaumem kutnu aynah aid iracamem ukA

ajas ukhubut . uti itrepes akisreb nup ai ,rikipuK . aratnAlida gnay retrab idajret halet imak . atnic ada kaT .

( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )


55

.d rataL

)1 tapmet rataL

nepreC kitspiL nupmem adebreb gnay ratal aparebeb iay - ,adeb

ay atirec nagned iauses ukA hokot nakrututid gn . ratal - aynratal

:tukireb iagabes

.i atokubI

)mm naipesek ulales gnay licek uatnarep gnaroes halaynah ukA . ubireb aratna id utaS - irah paites gnay uatnarep ubir

nuyudreb - naajrekep iracnem atokubI ek nuyud . ( ,amradijA2002 : 6 )

)nn helo uakupret gnay licek uatnarep gnaroes halaynah ukA

atokubI aynpalremeg . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )

.ii espypacopA

ubI id rab haubeS amatu hokot uata ukA hokot anamid atok

iagabes ajrekeb rednetrab . nad uka hokot naumetrep tapmeT

rab iynaynep . ratal irad nanimod ratal idajnem aguj espylacopA

is helo tisilpske araces naktubesid anerak nial gnay tapmet

amatu hokot uata atirecnep .

)oo ini espylacopA rab id rab iynaynep aI . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 9 )


65

)2 utkaw rataL

nepreC kitspiL nagned amas gnay utkaw ratal iaynupmem

aynmulebes neprec . neprec malad nanimod gnay utkaw rataL

kitspiL irah malam halada . salej pukuc gnay malam napudiheK

iagabes amatu hokot helo nakpakgnuid dnuorgkcab hurules utkaw

aynnakatirecid gnay awitsirep .

)pp rab iynaynep gnaroes adapek atnic hutaj uka malam utauS .( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )

)qq usuk uti naajrekep aumeS irah malam gnusgnalreb anerak iak .

igap nugnab surah ualak askisret ulales ukA . ,aynbabes halutIirah malam naajrekep hilimem uka . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 7 )

)3 laisos rataL

kednep atirec nugnabmem gnay laisos rataL kitspiL halada

enem laisos salek napudihek hawab ek hagn . pukuc tubesret laH

sinej naktubeynem ilak aparebeb amatu hokot anerak lojnonem

uata ,hawab ek hagnenem salek malad gnologret gnay naajrekep

nahadner . naitnagrep aparebeb imalagnem amatu hokot ,nakhaB

ikes id aynpukgnil gnaur gnay naajrekep hawab salek nagnolog rat .

)rr ruggnagnem uka amal ulalret kat halgnutnU . tapmes ukAtelorkim ripos idajnem . kebos gnakut ,ritrop idajnem hanreP

poksoib sicrak . haubes nanamaek agajnep idajnem ,nakhaBgnudeg . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 7 )


75

ukA( amatu hokot inalajid gnay naajrekeP ) gnologret sata id

nahadner naajrekep . nalisahgnep iges irad ialinid gnay naajrekeP

isgnegreb kadit nad licek pukuc .

)ss ka malam utauS u rab iynaynep gnaroes adapek atnic hutaj . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )

p gnaroeS hibel isgneg iaynupmem naktubesid rab iynayne

rab nagnukgnil id nial naajrekep sinej nakgnidnabid iggnit .

)tt atnic hutaj asarem uka ,telorkim ripos idajnem hisam akiteKgnuraw kilimep adnaj gnaroes adap . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

malad id hokot utas halaS neprec kitspiL adnaj halada ,

gnarab laujnep iagabes ajrekeb itsap hadus gnay gnuraw kilimep

ikilim aid gnay gnuraw id nagnagad . aera id gnuraW

telorkim ripos ignujnukid gnires gnay uata ,telorkim naitnehrebmep

hawab salek laisos ratal ilikawem aguj itilenep turunem . uti laH

irasadid utnenem kadit gnay telorkim ripos natapadnep iges .

.e gnadnap tuduS

C ludujreb nepre kitspiL ayag , helo nakgnabmekid gnay atirec

gnaro gnadnap tudus nakanuggnem gnay ,msilaer halada silunep

ukalep iagabes amatrep . gnay aynmulebes neprec nagned aynlah amaS

ludujreb atniC kajaS nad ajneS halada nakanugid gnay gnadnap tudus ,

gnay amatu hokot iagabes ukA rutagnem rula hurules . atirecnep ayaG

neprec malad kitspiL gnaragnep ,acabmep nagned rututreb itrepes aguj ,


85

iagabes neprec malad kusam acabmep kajagnem amatu hokot iulalem

ukA hokot atirecreb namet .

)uu iracnem surah asarem gnaro kaynab apagnem ,uhat kat ukAatokubI id naajrekep . aynatok id uata nial atok id hakapA

atokubI id ,nakhaB ?naajrekep nagnapal ada kadit ,iridnesruggnagnem gnaro kaynab tahilem uka nup . ( 2002 ,amradijA :

6 )

.B artsaS igolokisP

aud hadebmem kutnu duerF dnumgiS irad iroet nakanuggnem itileneP

neprec nalupmuk malad amrahdijA arimuG oneS ayrak neprec haub amaN satA

malaM . iS helo duskamid gnay naidabirpek akimaniD halada duerF dnumg

aisunam ukalirep ihuragnepmem gnay lah agit aynada gnatnet . tubesret laH

id idajret atres ,lanoisidart igolokisp umli itrepes radas gnaur malad idajret

aisunam radas hawab mala malad . anerak itilenep helo akimanid natubeyneP

f“ idajret utaus taubmem kutnu aisunam narikip malad id ”imorpmok isamro

iserpske . 1102 ,nayR leahciM( : 131 .)

.a dI

)1 ludujreb gnay nepreC atniC kajaS nad ajneS kadit ,di iaynupmem

sket malad id hokot di huragnep aynada nakkujnunem kadit uka

aynukalirep adap .

)2 ec malad ipateT ludujreb gnay audek nepr L itspi k iaynupmem di ,

pakgnuid tubesret lah ,uka hokot ukalirep padahret huragnep

,tukireb napituk aparebeb malad


95

)vv rab iynaynep gnaroes adapek atnic hutaj uka malam utauS .( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )

muleb inrum hisam gnay ,irulan halada atnic hutaJ

gnay nagnukgnil isidnok nakhab ,laka uata narikip helo isanimatnokret

ihuragnepmem tapad uka hokot ukalirep rihka lisah .

)ww hitup ria saleges itrepes aynah ukigab atinaw ,ini amaleS . akgnalihgnem radekeS nasek naklaggninem apnat ,suah n

susuhk . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )

gnay hitup ria saleges nagned atinaw nagnidnabreP

suah nakgnalihgnem susuhk nasek naklaggninem kat ipatet

tauk gnay dI huragnep nakkujnunem . nakanuggnem kadit uka hokoT

inalaj aid gnay ukalirep nagnabmitrep iagabes oge repus nupuam oge .

aynah atinaw kosos naridahek awhab naktaraysignem tubesret laH

naka uka hokot nahutubek saumep iagabes alup ,aratnemes tafisreb

dI( suah asar .)

)xx ynah ukA aynpalremeg helo uakupret gnay licek uatnarep aatokubi . kilim licek okot surugnem asib uka aynlutebeS

araduas itrepes nakam hamur akubmem uata ,ukhaya -ukaraduas . naklaggninem igrep uka ,ajnes utaus adap ,ipaT

ukatok . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

dap uka hokoT dI itukignem ini naidajek a - ayn . tubesret laH

anosepret anerak atokubi ek uatnarem kutnu nanigniek tawel pakgnuret

aynnahawemek alages helo . surah gnay nanigniek uata dI idajnem inI

tapadnem uka hokot ,aynnaidabirpek akimanid malad ,ihunepret


06

ge huragnep kep nakgnabmitrepmem nagned o itsap hadus gnay naajre

upmak id aynnamalah gn . atayn idajnem uti nanigniek nagnoroD

apnat atok naklaggninem kutnu hilimem uka hokot akitek

oge nakrawatid gnay apa nakgnabmitrepmem . ogE nakirebmem

uata okot akubmem ,uka hokot naped asam gnatnet sigol isneukesnok

nial gnay aynaraduas itrepes nakam hamur . kalonem uka hokoT

ayn di iturunem hilimem nad tubesret sigol isneukesnok . lah malaD

da kadit ,aynmalad id oge repus narep ada kadit ini nupuata larom a

nanigniek gnakegnem kutnu oge repus helo nakrawatid gnay amron

ukA hokot .

)yy nahutubek naksaumem kutnu aynah aid iracamem ukAajas ukhubut . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 8 )

iluaggnem nanigniek ,atnic hutaj nagned aynlah amaS atnicreb /

aisunam adap rasad lah nakapurem T , nagnorod iaynupmem uka hoko

tekol agajnep sidag hokot iluaggnem kutnu . lojnonem lah idajnem dI

nial napahat iulalem kadit aynsesorp malad anerak sata id sket malad

oge repus nupuam oge naktabilem gnay .


16

.b ogE

p nakapurem ogE isatabmem sagutreb gnay ,di lortnogne

dI nanigniek . ,lanoisar tagnas gnay ,laka nakapurem ogE

idajret gnay atilaer nagned dI nanigniek nakrutnebmem .

)1 ludujreb gnay amatrep nepreC atniC kajaS nad ajneS iaynupmem

aynmalad id oge huragnep . satabmep iagabes isgnufreb gnay ogE

dI nanigniek .

)zz atrakaJ id nurut halet malaM . gnay ,rab haubes ajem iDatnic gnatnet kajas silunem uka ,iggnit ulalret kaga .

( 2002 ,amradijA : 4 )

nu oge narep kutneb nakapurem naasarep haubes siluneM kut

nasilut tawel atnic tarsah nakrulaynem .

)2 ludujreb gnay nepreC kitspiL malad oge narep iaynupmem aguj

uka hokot ukalirep nakalogrep .

)aaa malam gnusgnalreb anerak iakusuk uti naajrekep aumeSirah . igap nugnab surah ualak askisret ulales ukA . lutI ha

irah malam naajrekep hilimem uka ,aynbabes . ( ,amradijA2002 : 7 )

kadit aid anerak irah malam id naajrekep hilimem uka hokoT

tagnas gnay lah halada aynturunem igap nugnab ,igap nugnab akus

askiynem . oge akam ,igap nugnab kadit kutnu tutnunem gnay dI


26

b iagabes malam naajrekep ini lah malad ,isulos iracnem kaditre

aynisulos .

)bbb nakam iracnem kutnu talugreb uka irah paiteS . irah paiteSnarapalek itam kadit nad pudih patet kutnu ahasureb uka . simegnep idajnem kadit ahasureb ulales uka aynkaditeS .

diT gnaro nahisak saleb irad pudih ka . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 .)

rapal asar nakgnalihgnem kutnu akam rapal asarem uka hokoT

dI( nakam halada .) kutnu utauses aynup surah nakam kutnu ipateT

nakamid . rapal asar sata isulos iracnep iagabes kadnitreb ogE hokot

atnimem nakub ajrekeb utiay ,uka - atnim .

)ccc hanrep kat uka iksem ,aynimugagnem itnehreb asib kat ukAaynadap aracibreb . gnaroes aynah uka ,halmulkaM

namunim rupmac gnakut ,rednetrab . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 01 )

utnu nagnorod ,tauk pukuc dI nagnoroD ,utauses imugagnem k

rab iynaynep gnaroes nagned mugak uka hokot ini lah malad . nakA

aynrihka gnay naidabirpek akimanid imalagnem aguj uka hokot ipatet

adapirad hadner hibel gnay idabirp iagabes aynirid naktapmenem

imugakid gnay gnaro . kutnu abocnem ogE gnay halasam iradnihgnem

gnas adapek aynnaasarep nakpakgnugnem uka hokot akij ,raseb hibel

rab iynaynep . nakpakgnugnem gnay atilaer nagned gnukudid uti laH


36

gnaroes( uka hokot nakududek awhab rednetrab ) irad hadner hibel

rab iynaynep gnas adap .

)ddd ukA maid nagned ayniatnicnem - uti iynaynep nupiksem ,maidnamunim atnim akij ukrugenem aynah . gnadaK - ai gnadak

rugenem kadit . namunim aman tubeynem aynaH . uka naDgnuggnisret kadit kutnu irid uhat surah . tagnas uka igalapA

aynimugagnem . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 11 )

,skelpmok pukuc ukA hokot imalaid gnay naidabirpek akimaniD

helo libmaid gnay nasutupek malad raseb narepreb igal ilakes oge

ukA hokot . helo rugetid kadit anerak awecek asar irikgnumem kutnU

nem kadit tubesret lah awhab ukA hokot akam ,rab iynaynep idaj

tubesret iynaynep imugagnem tagnas aid anerak halasam . ogE

raseb hibel gnay nanamaynkatek/halasam iradnihgnem kutnu sagutreb

naidajek narakgnignep irebmem nagned ukA hokot adap .

.c oge repuS

gnay hatnirep nad nagnaral apureb gnay oge repus kutneB

id ialin adap nakrasad - gnay tada atres ,satilarom ,suoigiler ,amron ,ialin

adareb ukA hokot anamid ukalreb .

)1 atniC kajaS nad ajneS

neprec malaD atniC kajaS nad ajneS kadit oge repus ,

ukA hokot ukalirep malad id iumetid . nakbabesid tubesret laH

isireb raseb naigabes tubesret neprec malad tolp hurules helo


46

kiab ,nagnukgnil naadaek naka uka hokot ispirksed gnatnet

tapmet isidnok nupuam laisos isautis .

)2 kitspiL

neprec malad uka hokoT kitspiL akimanid imalagnem aguj

irpek ogerepus gnatnet gnuggniynem gnay naidab . id oge repuS

tada naruta tabika ulam asar nagned natiakreb inis .

)eee igrep gnujnuk kat ukhubut nakgnayabmem asib kat ukAitam iapmas rihal kajes ,anas irad . utaus ikalel gnaroeS

aynhamur irad igrep surah taas arabmegnem , . ( ,amradijA2002 : 6 )

,ikrairtap ayadub tunagnem gnay takaraysam malaD

hadus akitek pudih malad iridnam asib surah ikalel gnaroes

asawed tubesid . asib surah ikalel alib takaraysam nagnadnaP

gnay hal aut gnaro adap gnutnagreb kadit nad iridnam pudih

uatnarem igrep kutnu ukA hokot gnorodnem . gnay oge repuS

adap huragnepreb tagnas tada naruta uata tada irad lasareb

ukA hokot libmaid gnay hakgnal .

)fff kutnu aynah gnatad uka uhat akerem ,asarem gnires ukAuti irah adap nakam tapadnem . ipat ,ulam uka aynlutebeS

taub helob apa . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )


56

,naidabirpek nagnabmekrep haubes imalagnem ukA hokoT

kutnu tarsah ada ulal ,rapal asar irad ialumid oge ,ihunemem

rebmem i agraulek adap gnatad nagned isulos kutnu ada gnay

mukuhgnem oge repus ayntujnales pahat adap ,nakam atnimem

ulam naasarep nagned . akimanid aynrihka adap nupualaW

gnay oge helo nakgnanemid ukA hokot imalaid gnay naidabirpek

em ilabmek lanoisar rikipreb kajagn .

.C nitaB kilfnoK

26 :5891( nibraB turuneM ) kilfnok halada naawijek /lanretni kilfnok ,

nagned aisunam imalaid gnay atirec hokot gnaroes awij ,itah malad idajret gnay

iridnes aynirid . malad ajas apais helo imalaid asib kilfnok ,ini lah malaD

naakrec uata asorp haubes . anamid udividni utaus adap haragnem kilfnoK

naasarep nad narikip( aynirid malad ) ,nagnatnetrep uata natalugrep idajret

nirid malad irad asib aguj nup nagnatnetrep babes ( raul irad uata iridnes ay

lld ,isautis ,nagnukgnil ,nial udividni .)

.1 nepreC atniC kajaS nad ajneS dijA arimuG oneS ayrak amra ikilimem

nitab kilfnok .

)ggg uhat nup uak ,marum tignal

satnilem simireg ,misum upaynem nigna uhat kat uka ,satniles ajnes adap

ukmalam umetek hakhisam uhat apais ,uti ipmim halada umak

malames paynes kajej malad ,najuh patanem

nades uata udes aynatreb adait . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 5 )


66

neprec itrepes amas kadit ini neprec malad nakijasid gnay rulA

evnok lanoisn . nagnukgnil ispirksed halada ini neprec irad raseb naigabeS

atres ,hadni ,kiranem gnay iskid nagned nakrabmagid gnay uka hokot

sagul . ukA hokot nitab kilfnok iserpske nakapurem sata id isiup napituK .

hokot ,aynlaggnit tapmet nagnukgnil gnatnet kaynab aracibreb haleteS

isiup kutneb malad aynitah isi nakharucnem ukA . atirecreb gnay isiuP

nakhab ,gnitnep utigeb kadit gnay gnaro iagabes aynaasarep gnatnet

aynitah anasaus awhab iuhategnem gnay nial gnaro nup uggnagret kaga

aynrabak nakaynanem kat .

.2 nepreC kitspiL adap idajret gnay nitab kilfnok aparebeb iaynupmem

ukA hokot .

)hhh irahes ukhalasaM - naajrekep halasam halada irah . uka irah paiteSnakam iracnem kutnu talugreb . utnu ahasureb uka irah paiteS k

narapalek itam kadit nad pudih patet . ulales uka aynkaditeSsimegnep idajnem kadit kutnu ahasureb . saleb irad pudih kadiT

nial gnaro nahisak . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )

halasam halada ukA hokot iukaid uata lubmit gnay nahalasamreP

naajrekep . jrekep halasaM akitek nitab kilfnok idajnem aguj ini naa

aguj ukA hokot nakgnades ,ihunepid surah nakam kutnu nahutubek

ajrekeb kutnu nahalasamrep imalagnem .

)iii iracnem surah asarem gnaro kaynab apagnem ,uhat kat ukAatokubI id naajrekep . nial atok id hakapA ,iridnes aynatok id uata

tahilem uka nup atokubI id ,nakhaB ?naajrekep nagnapal ada kaditruggnagnem gnaro kaynab . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 6 )


76

aguj ukA hokot akitek halada sata id napituk irad nitab kilfnoK

nakaynatrepmem aynkanebid ada gnay nakgnades ,atokubI ek igrep

gnaro apagnem - atokubI ek igrep surah gnaro . nakujaid gnay naaynatreP

negid asib kadit gnay fitkelfer naaynatrep halada ukA hokot isasilare

aynnabawaj . nakumenem( irebmem kadit aguj ukA hokot nakhaB )

aynnaaynatrep irad nabawaj .

)jjj gnadaK - id ada gnay ilimaf hamur ek gnujnukreb uka gnadakatokubi . nakam asib ayapus radekeS . akerem ,asarem gnires ukA

uti irah adap nakam naktapadnem kutnu aynah gnatad uka uhat . taub helob apa ipat ,ulam uka aynlutebeS . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 9 )

reP kimelop idajnem kane kadit naasa ukA hokot igab iridnesret . iD

ek gnatad kadit ai alib isis nial ,narapalek naka ai akam ,ylimaf hamur

jnem ignatadid gnay agraulek padahret kane kadit naasarep ipatet ida

A hokot igab urab halasam uk .

)kkk kat uka nupiksem ,aynimugagnem itnehreb asib kat ukAaynadapek aracibreb hanrep . aynah uka ,halmulkaM

namunim rupmac gnakut ,rednetrab gnaroes . rab iynaynePgnadak - nupiksem ,itah iggnit nad hukgna tawelek gnadak

amas imak - kaocek amas . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 9 )

aid akitek ayntujnales ukA hokot helo imalaid gnay nitab kilfnoK

reb ilabmek rab iynaynep adap aid aynmugak apateb awhab atirec


86

tubesret . rednim naasarep nagned isatabmem aynnarikip ipatet nakA

rab iynaynep irad hadner hibel aid sutats paggnagnem anerak . kilfnoK

parahreb nad imugagnem tagnas ukA hokot nial isis id halada aynnitab is

lah aynnaataynek adap ipatet ,aynnagned lorbogn uam rab iynaynep

idajret kadit tubesret . tubesret kilfnok hallubmit akaM .

)lll gnadaK - rugenem kadit ai nakhab gnadak . tubeynem aynaHnamunim aman . naD kadit kutnu irid uhat asarem surah uka

gnuggnisret . ( 2002 ,amradijA : 01 )

tubesret lah ,nitab kilfnok imalagnem ukA hokot tarisret araceS

tubesret napituk irad agitek tamilak adap nakrabmagret . gnay ukA hokoT

uti iynaynep alib naparah iaynupmem rab iynaynep imugagnem

aynrugenem kadit aynnaataynek ipatet ,aynrugenem . naawecekek adA

abocnem ukA hokot ipatet ,tubesret napituk irad rabmagret gnay

ikimed lah nakatagnem nagned naawecekek irakgnignem na .

ukA hokot awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret napituk aparebeb iraD

tapadret ipatet naka ,sitsilaer pukuc gnay kilfnok akimanid imalagnem

atak nakanuggnem narakgnignep - nakpacuid gnay atak . laH - gnay lah

pid gnay pudih nalaj halada nitab kilfnok irasadnem nad uka hokot hili

ajnem akitek gnabmekreb ialum hilip aid gnay pudih nalaj inal .

atres naajrekep idajnem ukA hokot nitab kilfnok nagnabmekreP

aynajrek tapmet id naatnicrep .


96

V BAB

ISNAVELER ADAP SISILANA LISAH ATNIC KAJAS NAD AJNES NAD

KITSPIL NEPREC NALUPMUK MALAD MALAM AMAN SATA AYRAK

DIJA ARIMUG ONES AMRA PADAHRET ID ARTSAS NARAJALEBMEP

AMS

atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA

id artsas narajalebmep nahab iagabes nakanugid tapad amrahdijA arimuG oneS ayrak

malad awhab nagnabmitrep nagned AMS atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL malad

neprec nalupmuK nahab hilimem malad gnitnep kepsa agit ikilimem ini

psa agiT .artsas narajalebmep ,tubesret artsas narajalebmep nahab hilimem malad ke

gnakaleb ratal tudus nad ,)igolokisp( awij nagnatamek iges ,)asahab( tudus irad utiay

.)72 :8891 ,otnamhaR aiv ydooM( awsis arap naayadubek

malad nakanugid gnay asahaB atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL malad

neprec nalupmuK tilus gnay asahab ,awsis asahab naupmamek farat adap ada surah

naka kadit itregnemid hadum ulalret gnay asahab naanuggnep nupuam itregnemid

ialiN .awsis igab kiranem - haubes malad gnudnakret gnay napudihek ialin nad ajneS

atniC kajaS nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuK malad raja nahab iagabes nakidajid gnay

nagnabmekrep pahaT .aynnapudihek malad awsis igab hotnoc idajnem tapad surah

nanaggneek nad tanim nagned natiakreb anerak nakitahrepid ulrep awsis igolokisp

ratal nagned natiakreB .awsis kiratret hadum hibel naka awsis ,ayadub gnakaleb

.aynayadub gnakaleb ratal nagned


07

neprec isnaveler nakiaruid naka ini bab malaD atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad

kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA dijA arimuG oneS ayrak amra

s narajalebmep nahab iagabes igolokisp iges ,asahab iges irad uajnitid AMS id artsa

naka gnay lah ,artsas narajalebmep malad iD .ayadub gnakaleb ratal iges nad ,awsis

)PPR( narajalebmep anacner nad subalis nagnabmegnep adap ucagnem sahabid

pahat nakitahrepmem nagned - nagnabmegnep pahat gnaroes sativitaerK .narajalebmep

hakgnal nusuynem malad nakulrepid tagnas urug - ini laH .narajalebmep hakgnal

malad iretam irajalepmem fitka araces kiratret hibel tapad awsis raga naujutreb

i ianegnem tujnal hibel nakiaruid naka ini hawab iD .narajalebmep isatnemelpm ajneS

atniC kajaS nad nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA oneS ayrak

dijA arimuG amra .AMS id narajalebmep malad

.A atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuK malad amaN satA

malaM dijA arimuG oneS ayraK amra asahaB kepsA irad uajnitiD

atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu amaN satA

malaM dijA arimuG oneS ayrak amra eb ratal nagned napudihek gnakal

irah malam ainud adap tulegreb gnay naatokrep takaraysam gnay asahaB .

malad nakanugid neprec anerak awsis asahab naasaugnep irad huaj kadit ini

kaynab nupiksem ,iuhatekid hadus aynmumu adap gnay atakasok nakanuggnem

k alup ipisisid ata - sirggnI asahab malad halitsi atak . neprec naikimed nupikseM

awsis naktiluynem naka kadit ini ayadub ratalreb gnay naatokrep nakub anerak


17

atak - atak sirggnI nakanugid gnay .mumu takaraysam kutnu railimaf pukuc

.sirggnI asahab atak naanuggnep hotnoc tukireB

)mmm idajnem inik ukA rednetrab .rab id sarek namunim rupmac gnakut ,

rednetraB k namunim kicar gnakut adap kujurem tapmet id sare -

helo nakanugid hadus aguj rednetrab ataK .malam narubih tapmet

kutnu natilusek kadit acabmep idaj ,saul araces aisenodnI gnaro

.aynitra iuhategnem

)nnn ]1[wodniw eht yb tfird sevael gnillaf ehT

naynep helo nakawab id gnay ugal riays napituK tubesret rab iy

halada tubesret sirggni asahabreb tamilaK .ikak natatac adap naksalejid

.ugal haubes irad napituk

)ooo irad ayntajared iggnit hibel asarem asaib rab iynayneP ssertiaw gnay ,

radnom - iggnit hibel asarem aguJ .namunim nakawabmem ridnam

irad b ra - lrig umat inamenem aynnajrek gnay , - ai utneT .munim umat

irad alup iggnit hibel huaj asarem nka egassam - lrig tajimep arap ,

.sata iatnal id aynhubut alup laujnem gnay

ataK – sahabreb atak fargarap napituk adap sirggni a )jjj( ini

irahes napudihek adap iapmujid gnaraj pukuc - kutnu ipateT .irah


27

atak naatokrep takaraysam - anerak railimaf pukuc tubesret atak

.kaynab pukuc aynanuggnep

.B atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu amaN satA

malaM arimuG oneS ayraK dijA amra nagnabmekreP kepsA irad uajnitiD

awsiS igolokisP

nepreC ialin taumem ini - tapad gnay agraulek nad ajamer napudihek ialin

asam adap adareb AMS awsis aynmumu adaP .AMS awsis kutnu nakrajaid

pahat ek kitsilaer pahat aratna nahilarep ahasureb suret akereM .isasilareneg

atkaf itilet nagned itukignem pais nad iuhategnem - imahamem kutnu atkaf

halasam - nakparahid naikimed nagneD .atayn gnay napudihek malad halasam

nad ,halasam irad babeynep ,halasam sisilanagnem kutnu tanim ikilimem awsis

ialin nakumenem aguj - malad tapadret gnay napudihek ialin kajaS nad ajneS

atniC nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA ini tukireB .

.aynnapituk hotnoc halada

)ppp aynpalremeg helo uakupret gnay licek uatnarep gnaroes halaynah ukA

.atokubi

)qqq .arabmegnem ,aynhamur irad igrep surah taas utaus ikalel gnaroeS

ukA hokot nanalajrep kaggnot idajnem tubesret napituk audeK

.urab pudih ialumem kutnu awhab nakrajagnem tubesret lah audeK


37

naroses ,nial tapmet id naajrekep iracnem uata uatnarem naka akitek g

uka hokoT .iretam nupuam nalipmaretek uti kiab ,ladom aynup surah

surah gnay ikalel gnaroes halada aid awhab isgneg lakebreb aynah

uakupret anerak aynnaigrepeK .)aut gnaro irad igrep ( iridnam pudih

d gnay apa nailhaek rikipreb apnat ,atokubI aynpalremeg .ikilim ai

.C atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu amaN satA

malaM dijA arimuG oneS ayrak amra gnakaleB rataL irad uajnitiD

ayaduB

iaynupmem gnay artsas ayrak padahret kiratret hadum hibel naka awsiS

gnakaleb ratal nagned tare nagnubuh nakridahgnem alib amaturet ,aynpudih

hokot - naamasek iaynupmem nad aynnagnukgnil irad lasareb gnay hokot

gnaro uata akerem nagned - aiv ( ydooM turuneM .akerem ratikes id gnaro

13 :8891 ,otnamhaR — utauses nakridahgnem aynkadneh artsas ayrak awhab )33

reb gnay ubuh napudihek nagned tare nagn uluhad hibelret aynkadneh awsis nad

,numaN .nial ayadub iuhategnem kutnu abocnem amales aynayadub imahamem

nanikgnumek nakrawanem gnay gnadib utas halas nakapurem aguj artsas -

as id ada gnay gnaro igab kiabret arac nanikgnumek kutnu ainud naigab ut

halaynah ayadub gnakaleb ratal naadebreP .nial ainaud naigab lanegnem

rusnu nakapurem - ”.raul tiluk“ rusnu

)rrr aynpalremeg helo uakupret gnay licek uatnarep gnaroes halaynah ukA

kilim licek okot surugnem asib uka aynlutebeS .atokubi uata ,ukhaya


47

araduas itrepes nakam hamur akubmem - utaus adap ipaT .ukaraduas

nakgnayabmem asib kat ukA .ukatok naklaggninem igrep uka ,ajnes

gnaroeS .itam iapmas rihal kajes ,anas irad igrep gnujnuk kat ukhubut

m ,aynhamur irad igrep surah taas utaus ikalel .arabmegne

malad latnek tagnas haya nanurutek sirag uata ikrairtrap ayaduB

neprec kitspiL ,nakhugusid gnay ikrairtap ayadub nialeS . aguj oneS

ubI ayadub nakijaynem tubesret laH .isgneg hunep gnay atok

ini amales gnay ayadub lanegnem kutnu awsis nakradaynem latnek hisam

ayadub gnatnet urab namalagnep irebmem atres )ikrairtap( aisenodnI id

atokubI( atok atrakaJ/ .)

.D subaliS nagnabmegneP

rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats narabajnep nakapurem subaliS

nad ,narajalebmep nataigek ,naijak nahab/narajalebmep iretam malad ek

naialinep sesorp kutnu isnetepmok naiapacnep rotakidni )7:6002 ,sankidpeD( .

lada subalis malad tapadret gnay nenopmoK isnetepmok ,isnetepmok radnats ha

,utkaw isakola ,naialinep ,narajalebmep nataigek ,kokop iretam ,rotakidni ,rasad

subalis utas naklisahgnem ini naitileneP .rajaleb tala /nahab /rebmus nad

hakgnal nagned - .tukireb iagabes nagnabmegnep hakgnal


57

.1 S ijakgneM rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnat

262 :6002 ,PSNB( isi radnats adaP — radnats agit tapadret )172

aynsusuhk ,artsas narajalebmep nagned natiakreb gnay isnetepmok

:utiay ,neprec

.a 1 retsemes X saleK

.b isnetepmoK radnatS acabmeM :

.7 nataigek iulalem artsas anacaw imahameM

neprec nad isiup acabmem

.c rasaD isnetepmoK :

2.7 natiakretek sisilanagneM kisnirtni rusnu

neprec utaus irahes napudihek nagned - irah

utiay ,1 retsemes X salek mulukiruk hilimem ini naitileneP

abreb imahamem neprec iag ,tubesret isnetepmok radnats adaP .

narajalebmep neprec tapad awsis nad nakisatnemelpmiid tapad

kisnirtni rusnu imahamem atres irajalepmem neprec tapad awsis aggnihes

napudihek nagned naktiagnem tapad nad kisnirtni rusnu sisilanagnem

irahes - .irah

.2 narajalebmeP /kokoP iretaM isakifitnedigneM

isnetepmok radnats gnajnunem narajalebmep malad kokop iretaM

.mulukiruk malad ada gnay rasad isnetepmok nad atniC kajaS nad ajneS

nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuK malad malaM amaN satA iagabes hilipid


67

malad DK nad KS nagned iauses paggnaid anerak kokop iretam

.ini naitilenep

.3 narajalebmeP nataigeK nakgnabmegneM

narajalebmep nataigeK nakapurem latnem nupuam kisif nataigek

aja nahab nagned iskaretnireb malad kidid atresep nakukalid gnay .r

rajaleb namalagnep nakirebmem kutnu gnacnarid ini nataigeK gnay

,urug nad awsis iskaretni iulalem kisif nad latnem sesorp naktabilem

naiapacnep akgnar malad aynnial rajaleb rebmus nad ,nagnukgnil

kop iretam nagned narajalebmep nataigeK .rasad isnetepmok ko nad ajneS

atniC kajaS nad kitspiL neprec nalupmuK malad malaM amaN satA

:utiay ,nakutnetid halet gnay DK nad KS naiapacnep kutnu

.a acabmeM atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu

malaM amaN satA dijA arimuG oneS ayrak amra .

.b nakumeneM kisnirtske nad kisnirtni rusnu malad tapadret gnay ajneS

atniC kajaS nad nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu amaN satA

malaM dijA arimuG oneS ayrak amra .isuksid iulalem

.c ialin naktiagneM - nakumetid gnay ialin malad atniC kajaS nad ajneS

nad tspiL ki k malad neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA oneS ayrak

dijA arimuG amra irahes napudihek nagned - irah

.d .salek naped id isuksid lisah nakropaleM


77

.4 isnetepmoK naiapacneP rotakidnI naksumureM

gnay rasad isnetepmok naiapacnep adnanep nakapurem rotakidnI

rukuid tapad nad ukalirep nahaburep helo isadnalid rotakidnI gnay

.nalipmaretek nad ,nauhategnep ,pakis pukacnem rotakidni nasumuR

id iauses nak esep isnetop ,nakididnep nautas kitsiretkarak nagned ,kidid atr

tapad uata nad rukuret gnay lanoisarepo ajrek atak malad naksumurid nad

tala nusuynem malad rasad iagabes nakanugid rotakidnI .isavresboid

.naialinep DK nad KS naiapacnep kutnu iauses gnay rotakidni nasumuR

:utiay ,sata id nakutnetid halet gnay

.a neM nakume rusnu - usnu rula( kisnirtske nad kisnirtni r ,amet ,

)tanama nad ,ratal ,gnadnap tudus ,nahokonep atniC kajaS nad ajneS

nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA

.b malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok nakumeneM atniC kajaS nad ajneS

nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA

.c ialin naktiagneM - irahes napudihek nagned nakumetid gnay ialin - irah

.d neM isi ilabmek nakatirec atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL malad

k neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA ayrak dijA arimuG oneS amra

iridnes asahab nakanuggnem

.5 naialineP sineJ nautneneP

nakukalid kidid atresep rasad isnetepmok naiapacnep naialineP

isnetepmok radnats adaP .subalis adap naialinep rotakidni nakrasadreb

rasad isnetepmok nad nagned nagnubuhreb nakutnetid hadus gnay


87

lenep gnay kisnirtske nad kisnirtni rusnu nakumenem utiay ,ini naiti

malad gnudnakret atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad nalupmu

neprec malaM amaN satA napudihek nagned aynnaktiagnem naidumek

irahes - .irah rotakidni nakrasadreb nakutnetid naialinep sineJ

p isi namahemep itupilem gnay ,aynnarajalebme atniC kajaS nad ajneS

nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu kisnirtni rusnu naisakifitnedignep ,

malad ek kisnirtske nad kisnirtni rusnu lisah natiagnep nad ,kisnirtske nad

irahes napudihek - .awsis irah

.6 utkaW isakolA nakutneneM

nakrasadid rasad isnetepmok paites adap utkaw isakola nautneneP

maj rep akum patat nataigek rajaleb nabeB .fitkefe uggnim halmuj adap

.tinem 54 utiay ,AM/AMS kutnu narajalebmep nakididnep utkaw isakolA

u aisenodnI artsas nad asahab AM/AMS kutn X salek rep maj 4 utiay ,

93 :6002 ,PSNB( retsemes paites uggnim — kutnu utkaw isakolA .)24

4( naumetrep maj 4 ini naitilenep malad duskamid gnay rasad isnetepmok

.naumetrep ilak 2 ,)tinem 54 x

.7 rajaleB rebmuS nakutneneM

jaleb rebmus nautneneP rasadid ra ,isnetepmok radnats adap nak

,rasad isnetepmok kokop iretam ,narajalebmep nataigek ,narajalebmep

malad subalis adap rajaleb rebmuS .isnetepmok naiapacnep rotakidni nad

narajalebmep atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu

maN satA malaM a :utiay ,


97

.a nalaggneP atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu

malaM amaN satA ayrak dijA arimuG oneS amra )ripmalret(

.b )ripmalret( iretaM

.8 )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nad subaliS

hakgnal nakrasadreB - halet itilenep ,subalis nagnabmegnep hakgnal

kutnu subalis taubmem AMS X salek 1 retsemes tukireb iagabes ,

anacneR nususid naka ,tubesret subalis nakrasadreB .)ripmalret(

.)PPR( arajalebmeP naanaskaleP atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL malad

k neprec nalupmu malaM amaN satA ayrak dijA arimuG oneS amra ini

gnay rasad isnetepmok nagned iauses narajalebmep nahab idajnem tapad

kutnu mulukiruk malad nakutnetid X salek iretam mulebeS .ini 1 resemes

acabmem kutnu atnimid awsis uluhad hibelret ,awsis adapek nakirebid

atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu id tubesret

nalaggnep nakirebmem aynah urug ,ayntukireb naumetrep adaP .hamur

isi iC kajaS nad ajneS atn nad kitspiL k malad neprec nalupmu amaN satA

malaM ayrak dijA arimuG oneS amra hotnoc tukireB .awsis adapek

kutnu narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR X salek .)ripmalret( 1 retsemes


08

IV BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

paiteS artsas ayrak kisnirtni rusnu utiay ,nugnabmep rusnu ikilimem

naitilenep malad sisilanaid gnay kisnirtni rusnU .kisnirtske rusnu nad

neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA dijA arimuG oneS ayrak itupilem amra

.gnadnap tudus nad ,ratal ,rula ,nahokonep ,hokot lisah halada ini tukireB

,ratal ,rula ,nahokonep ,hokot sisilana nitab kilfnok ,gnadnap tudus nad ,

aynisatnemelpmi adap malad narajalebmep nataigek neprec nalupmuk satA

malaM amaN dijA arimuG oneS ayrak amra .

lupmuk malad amatrep neprec nugnabmem gnay rulA neprec na satA

malaM amaN dijA arimuG oneS ayrak ludujreb gnay amra kajaS nad ajneS

atniC gnay nagnukgnil naadaek gnatnet ispirksed irad alumreB .ujam halada

gninuk gnay irahatam ayahac nagned kitnedi gnay irah eros hisam

pirksednep adap tujnalreb ,nasameek upmal aynalaynem ialum nais - upmal

upmal aggnih okot - helo pututid naidumeK .ayar nalaj id naaradnek upmal

“ naatakrep nagned ukA hokot .”atrakaJ id nurut halet malam

neprec nalupmuk malad audek nepreC malaM amaN satA gnay

ludujreb kitspiL pmac rula iaynupmem adap takgnareb ukA hokoT .naru

ialum ulal ,rab iynaynep gnaroes iatnicnem ai anamid gnarakes asam

atokubI ek uatnarem hilimem ai akitek lawa ,aynulal asam gnatnet atirecreb

.aynnahawemek palremeg helo adogret anerak uka hokot ayntujnaleS


18

apa nakpakgnugnem atirecreb naksurenem ulal ,uti taas nakrikip aid gnay

ilakreb gnay aynnaajrekep gnatnet - aynrasad adaP .tapmet hadnip ilak

neprec malad id rula aud tapadret kitspiL dijA arimuG oneS ayrak ,amra

hokot naatnicrep hasik gnatnet atirecreb amatu rula amatrep gnay ,ukA

.aynnaajrekep nanalajrep halada rula bus uata /aynnahabmat rula nakgnades

ada isakifitnedignem itileneP neprec nalupmuk malad hokot hujut satA

malaM amaN dijA arimuG oneS ayrak hokot nupadA .amra - tubesret hokot

ek naker sidag ,rab iynaynep ,ukA halada laujnep adnaj ,poksoib id ajr

licek kana nad ,aud atinaw ,utas atinaw ,telorkim nalakgnap id nanakam

malad nahabmat hokot nad amatu hokot sisilanagnem itileneP nalupmuk

ini neprec malad amatu hokoT . neprec halada ini ukA hokot nakgnades ;

halada aynnahabmat adnaj ,poksoib id ajrek naker sidag ,rab iynaynep

kana atres ,aud atinaw ,utas atinaw ,telorkim nalakgnap id nanakam laujnep

licek .

utiay ,amatu hokot adap nahokonep sisilanagnem itileneP hokoT .ukA

ukA tafis iaynupmem uhat ,gnalautep ,hareynem gnatnap ,atnic hutaj hadum

.rednim atres ,akgnasarpreb hadum ,mugagnep ,irid

malaD neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA asilanagnem itilenep ,ini

git utkaw ratal ,tapmet ratal utiay ,ratal macam a d , rataL .laisos ratal na

tapmet malad neprec nalupmuk utiay ,ini nad atrakaJ /atokubI spylacopA .

malad laisos rataL neprec nalupmuk utiay ,ini .hawab ek hagnenem laisos

amatu hokot anerak lojnonem pukuc tubesret laH )ukA( ilak aparebeb

ek malad gnologret gnay naajrekep sinej naktubeynem ek hagnenem sal


28

nahadner uata ,hawab ,tajimep sidag ,ubab ,eros naroK laujnep kana ( rab

slrig )lld ,telorkim nalakgnap id nanakam laujnep , amatu hokot ,nakhaB .

ratikes id aynpukgnil gnaur gnay naajrekep naitnagrep aparebeb imalagnem

hawab salek nagnolog ( ,poksoib sicrak kebos gnakut/ritrop ,telorkim ripos

atres rednetrab ) L . nanimod gnay utkaw rata ini naitilenep malad halada

irah malam . ajnes gnatnet atirecreb gnades ukA hokot amatrep neprec adaP

malam halada audek neprec nakgnades ,irah malam ujunem gnay .irah

ludujreb neprec malaD kitspiL helo nakgnabmekid gnay atirec ayag ,

amatrep gnaro gnadnap tudus nakanuggnem gnay ,msilaer halada silunep

ludujreb gnay aynmulebes neprec nagned aynlah amaS .ukalep iagabes

atniC kajaS nad ajneS nugid gnay gnadnap tudus , iagabes ukA halada naka

neprec malad atirecnep ayaG .rula hurules rutagnem gnay amatu hokot

kitspiL hokot iulalem gnaragnep ,acabmep nagned rututreb itrepes aguj ,

atirecreb namet iagabes neprec malad kusam acabmep kajagnem amatu

ukA hokot .

kumenem itileneP .nitab kilfnok aparebeb na laH - irasadnem gnay lah

ialum nad uka hokot hilipid gnay pudih nalaj halada nitab kilfnok

nagnabmekreP .hilip aid gnay pudih nalaj inalajnem akitek gnabmekreb

tapmet id naatnicrep atres naajrekep idajnem ukA hokot nitab kilfnok

ek .aynajr

nakanugid gnay asahab awhab iuhatekid tapad asahab kepsa iraD

malad neprec nalupmuk malaD .awsis imahapid hadum ini neprec nalupmuk

asahab atakasok aparebeb ada ini sirggnI aynranebes tubesret atakasoK .


38

a kadit awsis aggnihes awsis igab gnisa kadit ilusek ulalret nak malad nat

sirggnI asahabreb atakasok imahamem ,sigolokisp kepsa iraD .tubesret

neprec nalupmuk nagnabmekrep pahat nagned naiausesek ikilimem ini

hadus aynmumu adap AMS awsis nagnabmekrep pahaT .AMS awsis

gnihes isasilareneg pahat ikusamem halasam imahamem tapad akerem ag -

ada gnay anemonef sisilanagnem ahasureb nagned napudihek halasam

,ayadub gnakaleb ratal kepsa iraD .atayn napudihek malad neprec nalupmuk

malaM amaN satA c nagned iauses anerak awsis igab railimaf puku

.aynnahalasamrep alages nagned naatokrep napudihek .

.B isnaveleR

nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH isnavelereb tapad naktakgninem

,artsas ayrak acabmem malad acabmep namahamep neprec aynsusuhk ajneS

niC kajaS nad at nad kitspiL malad neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA

ayrak dijA arimuG oneS amra tapad nakparahid aguj ini naitilenep nagneD .

reb isnaveler AMS id narajalebmep padahret 1 retsemes X salek , aynsusuhk

neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS nad kitspiL malad tapad awsis malad utnabret

ialin nakumenem - ialin ialin nad ,napudihek ,ayadub - aggnihes igolokisp ialin

neprec nalupmuk adap nitab kilfnok pakgnanem kutnu hadum hibel tapad

ini .

malad atirec narabmaG neprec nalupmuk malaM amaN satA ayraK

dijA arimuG oneS amra aynranebes m pudih naataynek irad nimrec nakapure

irahes - malad nakijasid gnay nahalasamrep iulaleM .irah neprec nalupmuk

malaM amaN satA irid malad iskelfer nahab iagabes nakidajid tapad aynarik


48

gnay utauses alages nakgnabmitrepmem ulales kutnu gnaro paites

taubrepid ayn . lad ,uti nialeS nakididnep ainud ma tapad napudihek ialin

gnaujreb atres ,sitsilaer/hinrej rikipreb uam gnay ukA hokot irad inadaletid

.iridnes aynnaped asam imed iridnam araces

neprec nalupmuk ,ini naitilenep lisah irad nakotapreB amaN satA

malaM rak rimuG oneS ay dijA a id narajalebmep nahab nakidajid tapad amra

hokot nitab kilfnoK .1 retsemes X salek AMS ukA malad nakumetid gnay

nitab kilfnok sisilana kutnu hotnoc idajnem tapad agomes ,ini naitilenep

adap amatu hokot nitab kilfnok aynsisilinaid nagned ,uti nialeS .nial hokot

helo nakanugid halet gnay iroet taukrepmem tapad ini neprec nalupmuk

.itilenep

.C raS na

parahreb itilenep ,sata id naitilenep nakrasadreB neprec nalupmuk satA

malaM amaN dijA arimuG oneS ayrak amra halas iagabes nakidajid tapad

utas fitanretla .aisenodnI artsas nad asahab urug igab narajalebmep nahab

,narajalebmep nahab iagabeS c nalupmuk nepre malaM amaN satA ini taras

atilaer nad ,ayadub ialin ,napudihek ialin nagned .

nahalasamrep kaynab hisaM - malad kiranem nahalasamrep nalupmuk

neprec malaM amaN satA ayntujnales itilenep raga parahreb itileneP .ini

reb gnay nahalasamrep takgnagnem tapad nial gnay gnadnap tudus irad adeb

naitilenep keybo iagabes ayn tsop uata artsas igoloisos irad aynlasim ,

nredom .


58

AKATSUP RATFAD

.9991 .arimuG oneS ,amradijA .malaM amaN satA .aidemarG :atrakaJ

.5891 .hanimaR ,nibraB iskiF isaiserpA nad iroeT .gnarameS PIKI :gnarameS .

.6002 .PSNB PSTK nanusuyneP naudnaP nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS nadaBhagneneM nad rasaD nakididneP gnajneJ .PSNB ;atrakaJ .

.6002 .itayaniK ,otorusojojD aynnarajagneP nad artsaS skeT sisilanA :atrakaygoY ..rehsilbuP kooB akatsuP

.2002 .nidduniaZ ,inanaF artsaS haaleT .sserP ytisrevinU hayidamahuM :atrakaruS .

.7891 .knarF ,elboG ahzaM wolsaM maharbA kitsinamuH igolokisP agiteK b .

.suisinaK :atrakaygoY

.0102 .nitreblA ,poredniM hotnoC nad ,edoteM ,artsaS ayraK :artsaS igolokisPsusaK .robO :atrakaJ .

.3002 .iwedaggnA ,onoseoM artsaS nad sisilanaokisP naitileneP tasuP :kopeD .

karaysameK .ayaduB nad nata

.7002 .runsaM ,hcilsuM PSTK ( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK ) rasaD : .nagnabmegneP nad namahameP .araskA imuB :atrakaJ

.5991 .nahruB ,orotnaigruN iskiF naijakgneP iroeT .adaM hajaG :atrakaygoY .

.3002 .ahtuK namoyN ,antaR artsaS igoloisoS amgidaraP akatsuP .atrakaygoY .

.rajaleP

.1102 .leahciM ,nayR artsaS iroeT : sitkarP ratnagneP haubeS .atrakaygoY ..artusalaJ

.8002 .aniW ,ayajnaS narajalebmeP nad mulukiruK . .adnerP :atrakaJ

.8002 .____________ .narajalebmeP niaseD nad naanacnereP .anacneK :atrakaJ

.0102 .orotnawsiS edoteM isiuP rutkurtS kitilanA :artsaS naitileneP :atrakaygoY .

.rajaleP akatsuP

.1102 .ociN suinotnA ,idayruS amatU hokoT nitaB kilfnoK gniraJ nepreC maladabaL - R ayraK abal dnI anta I nad miharbI irawsar malad isatnemelpm


68

K id narajalebmeP IIX sale : aubeS igolokisP igeS irad nauajniT hS .artsa kS ispir amrahD atanaS :atrakaygoY .

.1991 .rutnuG yrneH ,nagiraT pisnirP - artsaS rasaD pisnirP tesffO .gnudnaB .

.asakgnA

eH nad irS ,saytgninuyhaW .1102 .asotnaS ayajiW ,ur nad iroeT :artsaSisatnemelpmI .akatsuP amuY :atrakaruS .

.0102 .omiB ,otiglaW mumU igolokisP ratnagneP .tesffO idnA .atrakaygoY .

.0991 .nitsuA ,nerraW nad eneR ,kelleW naartsasuseK iroeT .aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.3102 .norzuZ ,idhuZ gnarO amatU hokoT nitaB kilfnoK - damhA ayraK keyorP gnaro

S igolokisP nauajniT malad irahoT nahaB iagabes aynisnaveleR nad artsaS IX saleK id artsaS narajalebmeP .1 retseme .ispirkS atanaS .atrakaygoY

.amrahD


L NARIPMA


88

NARAJALEBMEP SUBALIS

halokeS amaN : narajaleP ataM aisenodnI asahaB :

saleK X : retsemeS 1 :

isnetepmoK radnatS : acabmeM .neprec nad isiup acabmem nataigek iulalem artsas anacaw imahameM .7

isnetepmoK rasaD

iretaM narajalebmeP

narajalebmeP nataigeK naiapacneP rotakidnIisnetepmoK naialineP

isakolA utkaW

rebmuS rajaleB

sisilanagneM 2.7 natiakretek

kisnirtni rusnu neprec utaus

nagned napudihek

irahes - irah

neprec haksaN cisnirtni rusnU

rula( , ,hokot p ,nahokone

,ratal nad tudus)gnadnap

neprec acabmeM kitspiL nad ajneS /

atniC kajaS ayrak arimuG oneS

amrahdijA isakifitnedigneM

rusnu - rusnurula( , ,hokot

p ,nahokone ,ratalnad gnadnap tudus )

kednep atireckitspiL nad ajneS /

atniC kajaS ayrak arimuG oneS

amrahdijA rusnu naktiagneM

( cisnirtni rula , ,hokot p ,nahokone ,ratal

nad dnap tudus gna ) napudihek nagned

irahes - irah atirec isi naksiluneM

araces kednepsakgnir

isakifitnedigneMerusnu - rusnu

( rula , ,hokot p ,nahokone ,ratal nad

gnadnap tudus atirec ) kednep kitspiL ajneS /

atniC kajaS nad ayrak arimuG oneS

amrahdijA rusnu naktiagneM

ni ( cisnirt rula , ,hokot p ,nahokone ,ratal nad

gnadnap tudus nagned )irahes napudihek - irah

:nahigaT sineJ kitkarp

:nahigaT kutneB

isnamrofrep tamrof

natamagnep

4 kitspiL ajneS / kajaS nad

atniC irad nalupmuk

neprec satA malaM amaN

oneS ayrak arimuG

amrahdijA


98

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)PPR(

HALOKES :

NARAJALEP ATAM aisenodnI asahaB :

SALEK X :

RETSEMES 1 :

.A : ISNETEPMOK RADNATS

acabmeM .7 : nad isiup acabmem nataigek iulalem artsas anacaw imahameM neprec

.B : RASAD ISNETEPMOK

2.7 natiakretek sisilanagneM kisnirtni rusnu utaus neprec irahes napudihek nagned - irah

.C : NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM

.1 haksaN neprec nalupmuk irad kitspiL /atniC kajaS nad ajneS neprec malaM amaN satA

arimuG oneS ayraK amradijA

.2 U ( kisnirtni rusn nep ,hokot ,rulA gnadnap tudus atres ,ratal ,nahoko )

.D ISNETEPMOK NAIAPACNEP ROTAKIDNI :

.a nalupmuk acabmeM neprec malaM amaN satA arimuG oneS ayrak amradijA .

.b akumeneM kisnirtni rusnu n nalupmuk malad tapadret gnay neprec malaM amaN satA

arimuG oneS ayrak amradijA .isuksid iulalem

.c ialin naktiagneM - nalupmuk malad nakumetid gnay ialin neprec malaM amaN satA

arimuG oneS ayrak amradijA irahes napudihek nagned - irah

.d .salek naped id isuksid lisah nakropaleM

.E NARAJALEBMEP NAUJUT :

.1 acabmem haleteS nalupmuk neprec malaM amaN satA rusnu nakumenem upmam awsis

nalupmuk malad tapadret gnay kisnirtni neprec .tapet nagned tubesret

.2 hokot nitab kilfnok nakumenem upmam awsis ,kisnirtni rusnu nakumenem haleteS

nalupmuk adap amatu neprec .malaM amaN satA

.3 em upmam awsiS ialin naktiagn - nalupmuk malad nakumetid gnay ialin neprec satA

malaM amaN irahes napudihek nagned - .irah


09

.4 nalupmuk isi ilabmek nakatirecnem upmam awsiS neprec malaM amaN satA

.iridnes asahab nakanuggnem

.F RAJA IRETAM

atireC - arik uata atak 0005 ratikesid ayngnajnap gnay atirec halada kednep - namalah 71 arik

otnasusotoN ohorguN( iridnes aynirid adap pakgnel nad tasupret gnay pakgnar isaps otrauk

.)671 :1991 ,nagiraT aiv

.1 rusnU - artsas ayrak malad kisnirtni rusnu

ni rusnU .atirec haubes nugnabmem gnusgnal araces gnay gnay rusnu halada kisnirt

.a hokoT awitsirep nakbabeynem nad imalagnem gnay naaker udividni halada uata

hokot ,narep nad isgnuf iges irad tahiliD .atirec awitsirep iagabreb malad id naukalreb

em nakadebid tapad :utiay ,aud idajn

)1 amatu hokoT uata malad aynnaatirecnep nakamatuid gnay hokot halada lartnes hokot

awitsirep malad ini hokot natabilretek satisnetnI .artsas ayrak - gnay awitsirep

.nahabmat hokot gnidnabid kaynab hibel atirec nugnabmem

)2 .amatu hokot nakatawrep nad atirec gnukudnem gnay hokot halada nahabmat hokoT

kadit ,tikides hibel atirec nahurulesek malad nahabmat hokot nalucnumeP

araces amatu hokot nagned aynnatiak ada alibapa ridah ai nad ,nakgnitnepid

.gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal

.b araces natiakreb gnilas nad naturureb gnay awitsirep haubes atirec nalaj nakapurem rulA

utas awitsirep utiay ,tabika babes aynada helo nakgnubuhid gnay sigolonork nad sigol

nakbabesid uata nakukakilid gnay ,nial awitsirep aynidajret nakbabeynem uata

id ,lawa utiay ,agit idajnem iagabret rula rutkurts mumu araceS .ukalep arap helo naktabika

.rihka nad nagnet

.c .awitsirep aynidajret anasaus nad utkaw ,tapmet narabmag nakapurem )gnittes( rataL

malad awitsirep aynidajret isakol adap kujnunem tapmet rataL utkaw rataL .atirec

,utkaw adap nakkujnunem uata laisos ratal nakgnades ,idajret uti awitsirep napak

.atirec malad utnetret takaraysam utaus laisos napudihek nagned natiakreb

.d ,naaracibmep kokop ,amatu narikip ,edi ,nasagag nakapurem ameT uata lad ankam ma

ameT .atirec haubes - malad gnay amet neprec iapmas kat atnic amet aynlasim ,aisenodnI

malad neprec arasgneS nad bazA nad rageriS irareM ayrak ayabruN ittiS haraM ayrak

.ilsuR


19

.e nahohokoneP uata ,iagnarep ,ukal hakgnit ,pakis nasikulep halada nakatawrep uata tapad

.atirec malad hokot kataw aguj tubesid

.f artsas ayrak silunep nakiapmasid naka gnay larom naraja nasep nakapurem tanamA

.tisilpmi nad tisilpske araces nakiapmasid tapad tanamA .acabmep adapek

.g hokot gnadnamem arac nakapurem nagnadnap tuduS -t naktapmenem nagned atirec hoko

aud idajnem nakadebid gnadnap tudus ,raseb sirag araceS .utnetret isisop adap aynirid

.”aid“ ayag agitek gnaro nad ”uka“ ayag amatrep gnaro utiay ,macam

.G : NARAJALEBMEP EDOTEM

nasaguneP

isuksiD

bawaJ aynaT

rek kujnU aj

hamareC

.H igetartS narajalebmeP

akuM pataT rutkurtsreT iridnaM

natiakretek sisilanagneM

kisnirtni rusnu utaus neprec

aksaN h neprec rusnu :

( kisnirtni rula , ,hokot

,nahokonep ratal nad tudus

gnadnap )

awsiS rusnu naktiagneM( kisnirtni rula , ,hokot

,nahokonep ratal nad tudusgnadnap napudihek nagned )

irahes - irah .

.I HAKGNAL - : NARAJALEBMEP NATAIGEK HAKGNAL

.A hakgnaL - narajalebmeP hakgnal

ek naumetreP -1

.oN narajalebmeP nataigeK utkaw isakolA

.1

nauluhadneP

isatneirO

.rajaleb kutnu napaisek nakaynanem nad ,awsis nesbagnem uruG

isavitoM

nad iradaynem uam gnay gnaro halada raseb awijreb gnay gnarO

.taubrepid halet gnay apa haletes faam atnimem

ispesrepA

’5

’2


29

.2

.3

gnires hadus gnay apaiS uata acabmam iboh neprec ?

naujuT

m upmam awsiS imahame rusnu - nad artsas ayrak kisnirtni rusnu

sisilanagnem neprec .aynkisnirtni rusnu nakrasadreb

emsinakeM

kisnirtni rusnu gnatnet isuksiD neprec kajaS nad ajneS

atniC uata kitspiL

isuksid lisah nakiapmayneM

itni nataigeK

isarolpskE

.a G et nakaynanem uru rusnu gnatn - kisnirtni rusnu .artsas ayrak

.b /gnaro 4( kopmolek kutnebmem kutnu awsis atnimem uruG

)kopmolek

isarobalE

.a tapadnem awsiS neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS uata kitspiL .

.b acabmem awsiS neprec .amiretid halet gnay

.c rusnu sisilanagnem awsiS - usnu i r kisnirtsn gnay

malad tapadret neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS uata kitspiL .

putuneP

isarobaloK

.a usnu naklupmiynem urug amasreb awsiS r- kisnirtni rusnu

malad neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS uata kitspiL .

.b m atnimid awsiS ialin iracne - ayrak adap tapadret gnay ialin

.ayntukireb naumetrep nahab iagabes artsas

’5

’3

’01

’5

’5

’01

’03

’01

’5

.B hakgnaL - narajalebmeP hakgnal

ek naumetreP -2

.oN narajalebmeP nataigeK utkaw isakolA

.4

nauluhadneP

isatneirO

.rajaleb kutnu napaisek nakaynanem nad ,awsis nesbagnem uruG

isavitoM

’5


39

.5

.6

.nalaseynep asar irad nakradnihgnem kadnitreb mulebes rikipreB

ispesrepA

kisnirtske nad kisnirtni rusnu imahamem gnay apaiS neprec gnay

?ulal gnay naumetrep sahabid halet

naujuT

ialin nakumenem upmam awsiS - hokot nitab kilfnok nad ialin

malad amatu neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS uata kitspiL .

emsinakeM

ialin ianegnem isuksiD - hokot nitab kilfnok nad ialin

adap tapadret gnay amatu eprec n atniC kajaS nad ajneS

uata kitspiL .

isuksid lisah nakiapmayneM

itni nataigeK

isarolpskE

.a ialin gnatnet nakaynanem uruG - tapadret gnay ajas apa ialin

( artsas ayrak haubes malad neprec .)

.b kopmolek( kopmolek kutnebmem kutnu awsis atnimem uruG

trep adap )amatrep naume

isarobalE

.a sisilanagnem awsiS ialin - nakididnep ialin gnay laisos nad

malad tapadret neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS uata kitspiL .

.b tapadret gnay amatu hokot nitab kilfnok sisilanagnem awsiS

adap neprec .

.c sah nakiapmaynem awsis utas halaS naped id aynnaajrekep li

.ipaggnanem nial awsis nakgnades salek

putuneP

isarobaloK

.c tapad gnay narajalep naklupmiynem urug amasreb awsiS

irad kitepid neprec atniC kajaS nad ajneS uata kitspiL .

.d iracnem atnimid awsiS neprec nahamejret nad

.aynsisilanagnem

’5

’5

’5

’5

’5

’5

’51

’02

’51

’5

’5


49

.J : UTKAW ISAKOLA

4 x 4 5 tinem

.K : NAHAB/TALA/RAJALEB REBMUS

nalupmuk ukuB neprec : malaM amaN satA amradijA arimuG oneS ayrak

awsis nagnageP : raja ukuB

ukuB naakeR atireC imahameM namijduS itunaP helo

.L : NAIALINEP

:nahigaT sineJ

saguT kopmolek

U nagnal

:nemurtsnI kutneB

U sabeb naiar

P adnag nahili

J takgnis nabawa

,iuhategneM

halokeS alapeK narajaleP ataM uruG


49

atniC kajaS nad ajneS

amradijA arimuG oneS : helO

same ayahaC .naknasegnem gnay nahasiprep macames halada ajneS

gnudeg alednej acak adap natalikreb - nahadniek sauk upasid iagab ,takgnitreb gnudeg

nagnat nakkaregid itrepes ,hisiynem nawameg nawA .asaskar -t .awed nagna

taselem irahatam gninuk ayahaC - gnay nanalaj kareg adap saibmeM .tasel

napap adap saibmeM .nairat iagab habureb kadadnem - adap saibmeM .emalker napap

agem naugnuek aratnaid saibmeM .rucnam ria irad simireg kicrep - tignal akaM .agem

asikul nakiagab ayahaC .gnalih areges gnay ,gnaur gnas kareg nakiagab ,utkaw gnas n

paneges nariynem ,nanalaj mariynem aggnij nikam amal nikam gnay ajnes gninuk

aracapu irad kanejes itnehreb kat apagneM .akalec irid asarem gnay naasarep

?napudihek

taselem ayahaC - em ,tasel gnay atinaw gnaroes tubmar ialebmem nad ,saibm

gnitna ayahac patregnem uti tubmar kilab irad nad nigna puitret iabmalem - gnitna

asib aggnihes nakualiynem ulalret kat nad napalremeg ulalret kat gnay gnajnap

areges gnay nahadniek macames patanem iagab patatid .naaigahabek itrepes ,gnalih

acak id niamreb ajnes tignaL - acak nad libom acak - upmaL .okot esalate acak -

gnupmak sataid niamreb ajneS .saregnem nignA .alaynem nanalaj upmal - .gnupmak

gnitneg sataiD - nuad sataiD .gnitneg - k padnegneM .nanalaj ek padnegneM .nuad e

tignal naktahilrepmem karegreb hanrep kat gnay narebmoc ria nagnaneG .narebmoc

.niamreb gnades gnay ajnes


59

gnayal asis adA - ais gnay adA .namalekek malad gnuratreb ,tignalid gnayal - ais

gnay tudgnad kisum adA .aynrotom adepes noips acak id nimrecreb abocnem

ubaB .gnuraw irad katnegnem - nikam tignaL .ragap kilab id iyab gnodneggnem ubab

nagnamereK .nagnamerek idaj habureb nasameek ayahaC .ugnu nikam ,aggnij

.atok raulid huaj ,huaj ,alawarkac id maleggnet irahatam aloB .napalegek idaj habureb

k laggnit atok naD halutigeb naD .kirtsil ayahac natinegek malad gnair gnay namaleke

irah – .ulalreb irah

upmaL - ulal gnay naaradnek upmal - hitup ayahac naiatnu kutnebmem gnalal

kana hajaW .gnajnap aguj gnay harem ayahac nad gnajnap gnay - naroK laujnep kana

m upmal id halajam nad nad eros naroK nakrawanem akereM .paleggnem nup hare

gnatniB .itnehreb gnay libom alednej pait ek halajam - gnay tignalid pitnignem gnatnib

.aynribib ek kitspil nakupaynem ,anamid hatne ,atinaw gnaroeS .hisreb

uka ,iggnit ulalret kaga gnay ,rab haubes ajemiD .atrakaJ id nurut halet malaM

.atnic gnatnet kajas silunem

uhat nup uak ,marum tignal

satnilem simireg ,misum upaynem nigna

uhat kat uka ,satniles ajnes adap

ukmalam umetek hakhisam


69

,uti ipmim halada umak uhat apais

malames paynes kajej malad

,najuh patanem

nades uata udes aynatreb adait


79

kitspiL

amradijA arimuG oneS : helO

uhat kat ukA .rab iynaynep gnaroes adapek atnic hutaj uka malam utauS

irahes ukhalasaM .atnic hutaj hadum utigeb uka apagnem - halasam halada irah

uka irah paiteS .nakam iracnem kutnu talugreb uka irah paiteS .naajrekep ahasureb

kutnu ahasureb ulales uka aynkaditeS .narapalek itam kadit nad pudih patet kutnu

.nial gnaro nahisak saleb irad pudih kadiT .simegnep idajnem kadit

radekeS .hitup ria saleges itrepes aynah ukigab atinaw ,ini amaleS

gninem apnat ,suah nakgnalihgnem awitsirep ,aynbabes halutI .susuhk nasek naklag

.ukpudih mlad natujek idajnem uti atnic hutaj

aratnaid utaS .naipesek ulales gnay licek uatnarep gnaroes halaynah ukA

ubireb - nuyudreb irah paites gnay uatnarep ubir - .naajrekep iracnem atokubI ek nuyud

kat ukA .atokubI id naajrekep iracnem surah asarem gnaro kaynab apaganem ,uhat

id ,nakhaB ?naajrekep nagnapal ada kadit ,iridnes aynatokid uata nial atokid hakapA

.ruggnagnem gnaro kaynab tahilem uka nup atokubI

o uakupret gnay licek uatnarep gnaroes halaynah ukA aynpalremeg hel

akubmem uata ,ukhaya kilim licek okot surugnem asib uka aynlutebeS .atokubi

araduas itrepes nakam hamur - igrep uka ,ajnes utaus adap ipaT .ukaraduas

irad igrep gnujnuk kat ukhubut nakgnayabmem asib kat ukA .ukatok naklaggninem

al kajes ,anas ,aynhamur irad igrep surah taas utaus ikalel gnaroeS .itam iapmas rih

.arabmegnem


89

gnadaK .aynadaes nakam iracnem nup uka ,akaM - ek gnujnukreb uka gnadak

,asarem gnires ukA .nakam asib ayapus radekeS .atokubi id ada gnay ilimaf hamur

h gnatad uka uhat akerem .uti irah adap nakam naktapadnem kutnu ayna aynlutebeS

ukA .ruggnagnem uka amal ulalret kat halgnutnU .taub helob apa ipat ,ulam uka

.poksoib sicrak kebos gnakut ,ritrop idajnem hanreP .telorkim ripus idajnem tapmes

haubes nanamaek agajnep idajnem ,nakhaB .gnudeg

ulales ukA .irah malam gnusgnalreb anerak iakusuk uti naajrekep aumeS

naajrekep hilimem uka ,aynbabes halutI .igap nugnab surah ualak askisret asarem

.hilimem asib hisam anerak gnutnureb pukuc ukirid rikipuK .irah malam kadit ukA

idajnem askapret kiret hawabid tiulep puinem kubis gnay ,aynlasim satnil ulal isilop

nagned kococ gnilap gnay naajrekep tapadnem uka aynrihka ,igalapA .irahatam

idajnem inik ukA .uktakab rednetrab .rab id sarek namunim rupmac gnakut ,

kgnis araces ukpudih tayawir halutigeB hutaj uka malam utaus iapmaS .ta

atnic hutaj ilak aparebeb hadus uka aynlutebeS .rab iynaynep gnaroes adap atnic

naasarep nagned atnic hutaj aynadeb apa ,sisrep uhat kat uka gnameM .ini mulebes

halkiab ,ipaT .naipesek anerak atinaw gnaroes ilumuggnem nigni aratnemes kutnu ,

adap atnic hutaj asarem uka ,telorkim ripus idajnem hisam akiteK .utigeb ajas tubesid

.gnaret suretreb hanrep kat uka ,ipaT .gnuraw kilimep adnaj gnaroes ,uhat ukA

ataynem hanrep uti gnuraw id nakam asaib gnay telorkim ripus aumes ripmah nak

inI .aguj uti ikalel iakuynem ai ,bawajnem ulales uti atinaw naD .aynadap atnic

.uti anerak rutnul kat ukatniC .ukadap atirecreb gnay ripos paites irad ragneduk


99

kutnu atnic laujnem atinaw gnaroes apateB .aynimugagnem nikam uka halaM

hakgnalA .aynpudih .pudih aynraseb

nagned naracapreb uka ,poksoib sicrak kebos gnakut iagabes ajrekeb akiteK

ukgnab ek notnonep ratnagnem aynsaguT .naker gnaroes - nagned iauses ,ukgnab

anamek retnes awabmem ulales aI .akerem sicrak adap aretret gnay romon - .anam

dus mlif ualaK aynretnes upmal toros ,tabmalret notnonep ada nad niam ha

hitatret gnay notnonep nutnunem ,paleg malad natabelekreb - abarem nad hitat - abar

.paleg malad kulepreb gnires imaK - ukgnab aratnaid paleg malad nakulep - ukgnab

res kadit uka aynasar ,ipaT .gnosok gnay aynah aid iracamem ukA .aid nagned sui

.uti itrepes pakisreb nup ai ,rikipuK .ajas ukhubut nahutubek naksaumem kutnu

ulales hisam uka hoT .atnic ada kaT .lida gnay retrab idajret halet imak aratnA

.aynatagnahek gnanekret

kabisret asib aynkor anamiagaB - abis gnades mlif akitek nakhariaggnem k

ures - ukgnab nakitahrepmem nup notnonep gnaroes kat nad aynures - gnay ukgnab

.napalegek malad abarem nad kulepreb gnilas imak anamid gnosok

.rab iynaynep gnaroes adap atnic hutaj uka malam utauS .halutigeB

tigeb aynnaidajeK gnusgnal naD .ayntahilem ukA .lucnum aI .akubret utniP .takgnis u

.atnic hutaj

rab id urab iynaynep aI espylacopa irad gnatad aI .ini olrac etnom rab ,

.halebes soB nakragnedid susuhk ,ugal haubes nakawabmem surah ai uti malam adaP

asib ai nakutnenem kutnu hadus uka ,noforkim gnagemem utkaW .kadit uata amiretid

.sugab gnay aynaraus aynah nakuB .naknasegnem tagnas aI .amiretid naka ai nikay


001

anosep macames ada asarem ukA .kiranem gnay ugal nakawabmem aynarac uatA

D .atnic hutaj hadum gnaro taubem gnay aynadap nakub ,uhat areges nup uka na

amatrep tamilak tagni hisam ukA .uti malam aynadap atnic hutaj gnay uka aynah

nuhatreb iapmas ,aynaiynayn - .naidumek nuhat

]1[wodniw eht yb tfird sevael gnillaf ehT

rategret ukA uggnimreb iapmaS .anosepret nad - aidumek uggnim uka n

itnehreb asib kat ukA .hareynem tapec uka ,ipaT .uti naasarep risugnem abocnem

uka ,halmulkaM .aynadapek aracibreb hanrep kat uka nupiksem ,aynimugagnem

gnadak rab iynayneP .namunim rupmac gnakut ,rednetrab gnaroes aynah - gnadak

nit nad hukgna tawelek amas imak nupiksem ,itah igg - rab iynayneP .kaocek amas

irad ayntajared iggnit hibel asarem asaib ssertiaw radnom gnay , - ridnam

irad iggnit hibel asarem aguJ .namunim nakawabmem rab - lrig aynnajrek gnay ,

umat inamenem - ibel huaj asarem nka ai utneT .munim umat irad alup iggnit h

egassam - lrig .sata iatnal id aynhubut alup laujnem gnay tajimep arap ,

maid nagned ayniatnicnem ukA - aynah uti iynaynep nupiksem ,maid

gnadaK .namunim atnim akij ukrugenem - aynaH .rugenem kadit ai nakhab gnadak

ka naD .namunim aman tubeynem .gnuggnisret kadit kutnu irid uhat surah asarem u

.aynimugagnem tagnas uka igalapA

maid aynnakitahrepmem gnires ukA - gnay rab isruk id kudud ai alib ,maid

tupasid gnay aynribiB .hadni gnay ayntulum ek saleg naktakednem nad ,uti iggnit


101

alaynem harem kitspil anerak talikreb gnay saleg nagnalremecek nagned udapreb

nakiskaynem itrepes uti nageda tahilem ulales ukA .gnuggnap irad ayahac raybeg

nahalrep munim naka uti iynayneP .hadni gnay nagnadnamep - irad hutaj haloes ,nahal

nagnisibek dnab .nagnaur katnegnem gnay adap nubme nakitahrepmem gnanes aI

kitnib adap nahadniek nakumenem ai aynkapmaT .saleg gnidnid - nubme kitnib

ilak paites nahadniek nakumenem uka itrepeS .uti ayahac gnudnagnem gnay salegid

,saleg nakkatelem ai akitek uti nahadniek kacnup ,numaN .aynpatanem ,aynpatanem

.saleg ribib adap kitspil tahilem muynesret nad

: ikak natataC

gniK taN nakawabid haletes lanekret tagnas idajnem sevaeL nmutuA ehT ugaL ]1[ asahab gnay ,isrev aud malad silutret aynkiril uti amsoK hpesoJ nahabuG .eloC .treverP seuqcaJ helo sicnarep asahab gnay nad ,recreM ynnhoJ helo sirggni

hconE :iskudorp natataC PACSA/ASU .oC cisuM yelroH / eiC tE :pakgnel riayS

wodniw eht yb tfird sevael gnillaf ehT dlog dna der fo sevael nmutua ehT

sessik remmus eht ,spil ruoy ees I nus ehT - dloh ot desu I sdnah denrub

gnol worg syad eht yawa tnew uoy ecniS dlo raeh llI noos dnA gnos sretniw

gnilrad ym lla fo tsom uoy ssim I tuB llaf ot trats sevael nmutua nehW


201

IFARGOIB SILUNEP

okoyruS iraH amirP suisinaK surteP id rihal irigonoW adap

laggnat 0991 lirpA 72 id lamrof nakididnep ialumeM . DS

0002 nuhat iapmas monaribmaG suisinaK nad DS ek hadnip

nakiaseleynem atres amas gnay nuhat adap tirpmaJ suisinaK

2002 nuhat adap iduts sulul haleteS . ai , PMS id naktujnalem

5002 nuhat adap nad onterutaB suisinaK naktujnalem

AMS id nakididnep oyowiriG ruhuL idugnaP . 8002 nuhat adaP ai , aktujnalem n

umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF id atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id nakididnep

didneP nasuruJ ,)PIKF( nakididneP i nakididneP idutS margorP ,ineS nad asahaB nak

.2102 nuhat adap sulul nad haread nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji · 2017-12-17 · ha sil analisis unsur intrinsik cerpen...

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