perancangan buku ilustrasi mengenai panduan …
TRANSCRIPT
PERANCANGAN BUKU ILUSTRASI MENGENAI
PANDUAN MELATIH SENSORIK DAN MOTORIK
ANAK USIA DINI DI RUMAH
Tugas Akhir
Ditulis sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Desain (S.Ds.)
Nama : Dea Siti Hasna
NIM : 00000014962
Program Studi : Desain Komunikasi Visual
Fakultas : Seni dan Desain
UNIVERSITAS MULTIMEDIA NUSANTARA
TANGERANG
2020
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT atas segala karunia, rahmat dan berkat
Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir “Perancangan Buku
Ilustrasi Mengenai Panduan Melatih Sensorik Dan Motorik Anak Usia Dini Di
Rumah”. Tugas akhir ini disusun untuk memenuhi syarat kelulusan dan
memperoleh Sarjana Desain Fakultas Seni dan Desain di Universitas Multimedia
Nusantara.
Penulis mengangkat topik ini dikarenakan banyak orang tua yang perlu
mengetahui informasi dan cara melatih perkembangan sensorik dan motorik anak
usia dini sesuai tahapan usia. Sehingga tidak terjadinya dampak berupa
keterlambatan perkembangan stimulus sensorik dan juga motorik, salah satu
dampak lain yaitu “Speech Delay”. Dari hal tersebut, penulis bertujuan untuk
memberikan informasi mengenai panduan perkembangan sensorik dan motorik,
cara melatih anak dalam mengembangan sensorik motorik kepada orang tua dan
solusi dengan membuat tugas akhir ini. Penulis berharap agar tugas akhir dapat
bermanfaat bagi Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Pembaca, dan juga penulis.
Dalam proses pengerjaan Tugas Akhir tentunya penulis dengan hati yang
paling dalam menyampaikan rasa terima kasih terhadap orang-orang yang telah
terlibat, mendukung, membimbing dan bersedia meluangkan waktu untuk
membantu dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir ini, yaitu sebagai berikut:
1. Mohammad Rizaldi, S.T., M.Ds., selaku Ketua Program Studi Desain
Komunikasi Visual.
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ABSTRAKSI
Anak usia dini 2-6 tahun masa di mana seorang anak sedang mengalami tahapan tumbuh kembang sensorik dan motorik. Namun, masih banyak anak usia dini yang mengalami dampak dari kurangnya stimulus sensorik dan motorik. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang sensorik dan motorik anak, tidak hanya itu kurangnya stimulus beserta observasi dan screnning dari latihan sensorik dan motorik yang diberika kepada anak. Hasil penelitian akan dikemas dalam bentuk media informasi berupa buku ilustrasi yang ditujukan kepada orang tua agar menambah edukasi mengenai pelatihan tumbuh kembang sensorik dan motorik. Menggunakan metode penelitian mix metode yaitu wawancara, observasi, studi eksisting, dan kuesioner. Metode perancangan menggunakan teori dari Guan yaitu gridding, selection of font, color, dan arragment of image. Big idea yaitu “genggam masa kini, topang masa nanti”, ilustrasi secara doodle dan digital. Kata kunci: Anak usia dini, sensorik dan motorik, orang tua, buku
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ABSTRACT
Early childhood 2-6 years when a child is experiencing stages of sensory and motor development. In the process of sensory and motor development in early childhood, parents need the role of education in the stages of sensory and motor growth and then provide stimulation in the form of sensory and motor exercises so that the child is able to look after himself and the child is ready for the next level, namely elementary school. However, there are still many young children who experience the effects of a lack of sensory and motor stimuli. This is due to the lack of parental knowledge about the sensory and motoric development of children, not only the lack of stimulus along with the meaning of sensory and motoric exercises given to children. The results of the research will be packaged in the form of information media in the form of illustrated books aimed at parents in order to increase education about sensory and motor development training. Using a mix of research methods, namely interviews, observations, existing studies, and questionnaires. The design method uses the theory of Guan, namely gridding, selection of fonts, colors, and arrangement of images. Big idea is "hand-holding the present, support the future", doodle and digital illustrations. Keywords: Early childhood, sensory and motoric, parents, books
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DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ..................... II
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR ............................................... III
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... III
ABSTRAKSI ....................................................................................................... VI
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... VII
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... VIII
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... XII
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... XVII
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. XVIII
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 3
1.3. Batasan Masalah ...................................................................................... 3
1.4. Tujuan Tugas Akhir ................................................................................. 4
1.5. Manfaat Tugas Akhir ............................................................................... 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 6
2.1. Sensorik.................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1. Pengertian Sensorik ..................................................................... 6
2.1.2. Bagian Sensorik ........................................................................... 6
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2.1.3. Perkembangan Sensorik Pada Anak Usia Dini ............................ 7
2.1.4. Aktivitas Melatih Sensorik Pada Anak Usia Dini ........................ 7
2.2. Motorik .................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1. Pengertian Motorik ...................................................................... 8
2.2.2. Jenis Motorik ............................................................................... 8
2.2.3. Perkembangan Motorik Pada Anak Usia Dini ............................. 9
2.2.4. Aktivitas Melatih Motorik ......................................................... 10
2.3. Anak Usia Dini ...................................................................................... 11
2.3.1. Pengertian Anak Usia Dini ........................................................ 11
2.3.2. Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini .................................................. 12
2.4. Buku ....................................................................................................... 14
2.4.1. Pengertian Buku ......................................................................... 14
2.4.2. Bagian Buku ............................................................................... 14
2.4.3. Fungsi Buku ............................................................................... 16
2.4.4. Jenis Buku .................................................................................. 17
2.5. Jurnal ...................................................................................................... 17
2.5.1. Pengertian Jurnal ........................................................................ 17
2.5.2. Jenis Jurnal ................................................................................. 18
2.6. Perancangan ........................................................................................... 18
2.6.1. Prinsip Desain ............................................................................ 18
2.6.2. Ilustrasi ....................................................................................... 20
2.6.3. Tipografi .................................................................................... 23
2.6.4. Warna ......................................................................................... 26
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2.6.5. Layout ........................................................................................ 29
2.6.6. Media Informasi ......................................................................... 32
2.6.7. Grid ............................................................................................ 34
BAB III METODOLOGI ................................................................................... 40
3.1. Metodologi Pengumpulan Data ............................................................. 40
3.1.1. Kualitatif .................................................................................... 40
3.1.2. Kuantitatif .................................................................................. 59
3.1.3. Kesimpulan Pencarian Data ....................................................... 66
3.2. Metodologi Perancangan ....................................................................... 67
BAB IV STRATEGI DAN ANALISIS PERANCANGAN .............................. 69
4.1. Strategi Perancangan .............................................................................. 69
4.1.1. Perancangan Judul ..................................................................... 75
4.1.2. Gridding ..................................................................................... 75
4.1.3. Selection of Fonts ....................................................................... 79
4.1.4. Arrangement of Image ............................................................... 83
4.1.5. Combination of Colors ............................................................... 94
4.1.6. Perancangan Cover .................................................................... 98
4.1.7. Perancangan Merchandise ....................................................... 101
4.1.8. Perancangan Gimmick ............................................................. 104
4.1.9. Perancangan Media Promosi .................................................... 108
4.2. Analisis Perancangan ........................................................................... 114
4.2.1. Analisis Buku ........................................................................... 114
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4.2.2. Analisis Cover .......................................................................... 121
4.2.3. Analisis Merchandise ............................................................... 122
4.2.4. Analisis Gimmick ..................................................................... 127
4.2.5. Analisis media promosi ............................................................ 130
4.3. Budgeting ............................................................................................. 133
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................. 136
5.1. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 136
5.2. Saran .................................................................................................... 138
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... XIX
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Komponen Buku ............................................................................... 16
Gambar 2.2. Balance .............................................................................................. 18
Gambar 2.3. Emphasis ........................................................................................... 19
Gambar 2.4. Unity .................................................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.5. Scale .................................................................................................. 20
Gambar 2.6. Teknik Ilustrasi Menggambar & Melukis ......................................... 22
Gambar 2.7. Teknik Iustrasi Digital ...................................................................... 22
Gambar 2.8. Font Serif ........................................................................................... 23
Gambar 2.9. Font San-Serif ................................................................................... 24
Gambar 2.10. Font Display & Dekorativ ............................................................... 24
Gambar 2.11. Font Script ....................................................................................... 25
Gambar 2.12. CMYK & RGB ............................................................................... 26
Gambar 2.13. Skema Warna .................................................................................. 27
Gambar 2.14. Komponen Buku ............................................................................. 31
Gambar 2.15. Komponen Buku ............................................................................. 35
Gambar 2.16. Single Coloum ................................................................................. 36
Gambar 2.17. Multicolumn Grids .......................................................................... 36
Gambar 2.18. Modular Grids ................................................................................. 37
Gambar 2.19. Hirarchical Grids ............................................................................ 37
Gambar 2.20. Baseline Grids ................................................................................. 38
Gambar 2.21. Compound Grids ............................................................................. 39
Gambar 3.1. Wawancara Sri Damayanti, S. Psi., M.Psi ........................................ 41
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Gambar 3.2. Observasi I ........................................................................................ 45
Gambar 3.3. Observasi II ....................................................................................... 46
Gambar 3.4. Observasi III ...................................................................................... 48
Gambar 3.5. Studi Eksisting I ................................................................................ 50
Gambar 3.6. Studi Eksisting II ............................................................................... 52
Gambar 3.7. Studi Eksisting III ............................................................................. 54
Gambar 3.8. Studi Eksisting IV ............................................................................. 56
Gambar 3.9. Studi Eksisting IV ............................................................................. 58
Gambar 3.10. Rumus Slovin .................................................................................. 60
Gambar 4. 1. Riset visual berkaitan dengan ibu dan anak………………………………..69
Gambar 4. 2. Mindmapp Big Idea .......................................................................... 70
Gambar 4. 3. Mindmapp Breakdown Big Idea ...................................................... 71
Gambar 4. 4. Konsep Perancanga Buku ................................................................ 72
Gambar 4. 5. Mindmap .......................................................................................... 76
Gambar 4. 6. Katern Susunan ................................................................................ 78
Gambar 4. 7. Kateren ............................................................................................. 79
Gambar 4. 8. Font Awal ......................................................................................... 80
Gambar 4. 9. Hasil Pemilihan Font ...................................................................... 80
Gambar 4. 10. Font awal ....................................................................................... 81
Gambar 4. 11 Penambahan Elemen Pada Font ..................................................... 81
Gambar 4. 12. Ukuran Bodcopy Awal .................................................................. 82
Gambar 4. 13. Font Perancangan Buku ................................................................ 82
Gambar 4. 14. Moodboard ..................................................................................... 83
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Gambar 4. 15. Perancangan Awal Layout Dan Ilustrasi ........................................ 84
Gambar 4. 16. Perancangan Ulang Layout dan Penempatan Karakter dan Teks .. 85
Gambar 4. 17. Penempatan Ilustrasi dan Teks Pada Halaman .............................. 85
Gambar 4. 18. Penempatan Trivia Pada Halaman ................................................. 86
Gambar 4. 19. Layout Perancangan ...................................................................... 87
Gambar 4. 20. Refrensi Visual .............................................................................. 88
Gambar 4. 21. Sketsa Manual Ilustrasi ................................................................. 88
Gambar 4. 22. Hasil Digital .................................................................................. 89
Gambar 4. 23. Sketsa Manual Ilustrasi .................................................................. 90
Gambar 4. 24. Proses Digital Karakter Anak ....................................................... 91
Gambar 4. 25. Hasil Revisi Karakter Bayi ............................................................ 91
Gambar 4. 26. Proses Digital Karakter Ibu ........................................................... 93
Gambar 4. 27. Perancangan Visual Ikon ................................................................ 94
Gambar 4. 28. Perancangan Visual Ikon dua ......................................................... 94
Gambar 4. 29. Palet Warna Awal .......................................................................... 95
Gambar 4. 30. Palet Warna .................................................................................... 95
Gambar 4. 31. Warna Bab 4 ................................................................................... 96
Gambar 4. 32. Warna Halaman Pendukung ........................................................... 97
Gambar 4. 33. Warna Bab 3 ................................................................................... 97
Gambar 4. 34. Warna Bab 1 ................................................................................... 98
Gambar 4. 35. Warna Bab 2 ................................................................................... 98
Gambar 4. 36. Sketsa Cover .................................................................................. 99
Gambar 4. 37. Layout Cover ................................................................................ 100
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Gambar 4. 38. Alternatif Cover ........................................................................... 100
Gambar 4. 39. Cover Buku Akhir ........................................................................ 101
Gambar 4. 40. Perancangan Desain Sticker ......................................................... 102
Gambar 4. 41. Perancangan Desain Pembatas Buku ........................................... 103
Gambar 4. 42. Perancangan Desain Pin ............................................................... 103
Gambar 4. 43. Perancangan Desain Totebag ....................................................... 105
Gambar 4. 44. Desain Totebag ............................................................................ 105
Gambar 4. 45. Hasil Desain Totebag ................................................................... 106
Gambar 4. 46. Perancangan Apron ...................................................................... 107
Gambar 4. 47. Hasil Akhir Apron ........................................................................ 107
Gambar 4. 48. Desain Pulpen .............................................................................. 108
Gambar 4. 49. Penempata Desain Pada Pulpen ................................................... 108
Gambar 4. 50. Hasil Akhir Desain Pulpen ........................................................... 108
Gambar 4. 51. Sketsa Awal Media Promosi ........................................................ 109
Gambar 4. 52. Ikon Media Promosi ..................................................................... 110
Gambar 4. 53. Proses Perancangan Instagram Story ........................................... 111
Gambar 4. 54. Hasil Akhir Desain dan Mockup Instagram Story ....................... 111
Gambar 4. 55. Web Banner .................................................................................. 112
Gambar 4. 56. Hasil Akhir Web Banner dan Mockup ......................................... 113
Gambar 4. 57. Proses Perancangan x-banner ...................................................... 113
Gambar 4. 58. Desain x-banner dan Mockup ...................................................... 114
Gambar 4. 59. Desain Analisis Buku ................................................................... 115
Gambar 4. 60. Grid Modular ............................................................................... 116
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Gambar 4. 61. Hasil Grid Modular ...................................................................... 117
Gambar 4. 62. Analisis Judul Font A Calling ...................................................... 118
Gambar 4. 63. Penerapan Font A Calling Pada Halaman .................................... 118
Gambar 4. 64. Penggabungan Elemen Visual Dengan Tipografi ........................ 119
Gambar 4. 65. Penerapan Font A Messy Cactus ................................................. 119
Gambar 4. 66. Analisis Ilustrasi Pada Buku ........................................................ 120
Gambar 4. 67. Contoh Penerapan Ilustrasi .......................................................... 121
Gambar 4. 68. Analisis Cover Buku .................................................................... 122
Gambar 4. 69. Aanalisis Sticker ........................................................................... 123
Gambar 4. 70. Analisis Sticker ............................................................................ 124
Gambar 4. 71. Pembatas Buku ............................................................................. 125
Gambar 4. 72. Analisis Pin .................................................................................. 126
Gambar 4. 73. Analisis Totebag .......................................................................... 127
Gambar 4. 74. Analisis Apron .............................................................................. 129
Gambar 4. 75. Analisis Pulpen ............................................................................ 130
Gambar 4. 76. Analisis Promosi Instagram Story ............................................... 131
Gambar 4. 77. Analisis Web Banner .................................................................... 132
Gambar 4. 78. Analisis x-banner ......................................................................... 133
Gambar 4. 79. Plano ............................................................................................. 133
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1. Tabel Komponen Buku ......................................................................... 14
Tabel 2.2. Tabel Komponen Layout ...................................................................... 31
Tabel 3.1. Tabel Studi Eksisting I .......................................................................... 50
Tabel 3.2. Tabel Studi Eksisting II ........................................................................ 52
Tabel 3.3. Tabel Studi Eksisting III ....................................................................... 54
Tabel 3.4. Tabel Studi Eksisting IV ....................................................................... 56
Tabel 3.5. Tabel Studi Eksisting IV ....................................................................... 58
Tabel 4. 1. Susuna Konten…………………………………………………………………………..77
Tabel 4. 2. Sketsa Bayi .......................................................................................... 90
Tabel 4. 3. Sketsa Ibu ............................................................................................. 92
Tabel 4. 4. Tabel Budgeting Buku ....................................................................... 134
Tabel 4. 5. Tabel Budgeting Media Gimmick, Merchandise, dan Promosi ......... 135
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN A: LAMPIRAN BIMBINGAN ............................................... XXII
LAMPIRAN B: MINDMAPING .................................................................... XXI
LAMPIRAN C: DOKUMENTASI PENGUMPULAN DATA ................ XXVII