pengenalan standard code untuk engineer

7/23/2019 Pengenalan Standard Code Untuk Engineer

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Pengenalan Standard Code

Standard code merupakan makanan wajib bagi seorang engineer. Standard code ini menjadi dasar acuan

engineer baik dalam design, testing, fabrikasi, instalasi, maupun commisioning. Selain itu juga ada

beberapa code yang menjelaskan acuan untuk repair atau maintenance. Itu semua hanya mempunyai

tujuan satu yang ujung-ujungnya untuk safety, baik yang berdampak terhadap humanitymaupun

terhadap sistem itu sendiri.

Masing-masing disiplin mempunyai code sendiri. Dasar pengembangannya berdasarkan pada beberapa

kasus kecelakaan sebelumnya. Secara umum standard merupakan sebagai persyaratan perancangan yang

baik dan benar sedangkan code itu sendiri merupakan produk dari lembaga standard yang disesuaikan

dengan disiplin dan ditandai dengan kode-kode tertentu. Ada beberapa standard yang digunakan oleh

engineer antara lain

!. ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

". API (American Petroleum Institute)

#. ANSI (American National Standards Institute)

$. ASTM (American Standard Testing and Material)

%. ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers)

&. AWS (American Welding Society)

'. NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers)

(. NPA (National ire Protection Association)

). !IS (!a"anese Industrial Standard)

!*. #IN (#eutsches Institute fur Normung)

!!. TEMA (Tu$ular E%changer Manufacturers Association)

!". E!MA (E%"ansion &oint Manufacturers Association), dll

Adapun beberapa code yang digunakan antara lain

+ode ASM untuk ressure essel dan /oilers

ASM Section I. ower /oilers

ASM Section II. Materials

art A 0errous Material Specifications

art / 1onferrous Material Specifications

art + Specifications for 2elding, 3ods, lectrodes, and 0iller Metals

art D roperties
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ASM Section III. 3ules for +onstruction of 1uclear +omponents

Subsection 1+A 4eneral 3e5uirements for Di6isions ! and "

Di6ision !

Subsection 1/ +lass ! +omponents

Subsection 1+ +lass " +omponents

Subsection 1D +lass # +omponents

Subsection 1 +lass M+ +omponents

Subsection 10 Supports

Subsection 14 +ore Support Structures

Subsection 17 +lass ! +omponents in le6ated 8emperature Ser6ice

Appendices

Di6ision ". +ode for +oncrete +ontainments

Di6ision #. +ontainment Systems for Storage and 8ransport ackaging of Spent 1uclear 0uel and 7igh9e6el 3adioacti6e Materials and 2aste

ASM Section I. 7eating /oilers

ASM Section . 1ondestructi6e :amination

ASM Section I. 3ecommended 3ules for +are and ;peration of 7eating /oilers

ASM Section II. 3ecommended 4uidelines for the +are of ower /oilers

ASM Section III. ressure essels

Di6ision !. 3ules for +onstruction of ressure essels

Di6ision ". Alternati6e 3ulesDi6ision #. Alternati6e 3ules for +onstruction of 7igh ressure essels

ASM Section Iualifications

ASM Section


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ASM /#!.!!, Slurry 8ransportation iping Systems

ASM /#!4-!))!, Manual for Determining the 3emaining Strength of +orroded ipelines

+ode AI antara lain

AI Spec. %9 9ine ipe

AI Spec. &D ipeline al6es

AI Spec. &0A 0ire 8est for al6es

AI Spec. !"D 0ield 2elded 8anks for Storage of roduction 9i5uids

AI Spec. !"0 Shop 2elded 8anks for Storage of roduction 9i5uids

AI Spec. !"B ;il and 4as Separators

AI Spec. !"C Indirect 8ype ;il 0ield 7eaters

AI Spec. !"9 Specification for ertical and 7ori=ontal mulsion 8reaters

AI Spec. !" Specification for 0ibreglass 3einforced lastic 8anks

AI Std. %!* ressure essel Inspection +ode

AI Std. %"& 0langed Steel Safety 3elief al6es

AI Std. %"' Seat 8ightness of ressure 3elief al6es

AI Std. %)$ 2afer and 2afer-9ug +heck al6es

AI Std. %)( al6e Inspection and 8esting

AI Std. %)) Metal lug al6es 0langed and /utt-2elding nds

AI Std. &** Steel 4ate al6es 0langed and /utt-2elding nds

AI Std. &*" +ompact Steel 4ate al6es 0langed 8hreaded, 2elding, and :tended-/ody

nds

AI Std. &*# +lass !%*, +ast, +orrosion-3esistant, 0langed-nd 4ate al6es

AI Std. &*' 0ire 8est for Soft-Seated >uarter-8urn al6es

AI Std. &*( Metal /all al6es 0langed and /utt-2elding nds

AI Std. &*) 9ug and 2afer 8ype /utterfly al6es

AI Std. &!* +entrifugal umps 0or etroleum, 7ea6y Duty +hemical and 4as Industry Ser6ices

AI Std. &!! 4eneral urpose Steam 8urbines for 3efinery Ser6ices

AI Std. &!" Special urpose Steam 8urbines for 3efinery Ser6ices

AI Std. &!# Special urpose 4ear ?nits for 3efinery Ser6ices

AI Std. &!$ 9ubrication, Shaft-Sealing and +ontrol ;il Systems for Special urpose Application

AI Std. &!% Sound +ontrol of Mechanical 5uipment for 3efinery Ser6ices

AI Std. &!& 4as 8urbines for 3efinery Ser6ices


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AI Std. &!' +entrifugal +ompressors for 4eneral 3efinery Ser6ices

AI Std. &!( 3eciprocating +ompressors for 4eneral 3efinery Ser6ices

AI Std. &!) 3otary-8ype ositi6e Displacement +ompressors for 4eneral 3efinery Ser6ices

AI Std. &"* Design and +onstruction of 9arge, 2elded, 9ow ressure Storage 8anks

AI Std. * 8ube and 7eader Dimensions for 0ired 7eaters for 3efinery Ser6ice

AI Std. &%* 2elded Steel 8anks for ;il Storage

AI Std. &&* 7eat :changers for 4eneral 3efinery Ser6ice

AI Std. &&! Air-+ooled 7eat :changers for 4eneral 3efinery Ser6ice

AI Std. &'* ibrations, A:ial osition, and /earing-8emperature Monitoring System

AI Std. &'! Special urpose +oupling for 3efinery Ser6ice

AI Std. &'$ ositi6e Displacement umps 3eciprocating

AI Std. &'% ositi6e Displacement umps +ontrolled olume

AI Std. &'& ositi6e Displacement umps 3otary

AI Std. &'' 4eneral urpose 4ear ?nits for 3efineries Ser6ices

AI Std. &'( Accelerometer-/ase ibration Monitoring System

AI Std. !!*$ 2elding ipelines and 3elated 0acilities

AI Std. "*** enting Atmospheric and 9ow-ressure Storage 8anks 1on-3efrigerated and

3efrigerated

AI Std. "%#* Measurement Standard +hapter !$, 1atural 4as

pengenalan standard code untuk engineer

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