PAKEJAN MAKLUMAT

Disusun oleh:PERPUSTAKAAN NEGARA MALAYSIA2011

S AD GA

SENARAI KANDUNGAN

1. Pengenalan

2. Sumber Monograf 2.1 Kontroversi Makanan Halal 2.2 Haiwan Halal Dan Haram 2.3 Panduan Halal-Haram Makanan Dan Bahan Gunaan

3. Sumber Jurnal & Majalah

3.1 Massa

Gantung ‘Halal’ Mestikah Halal?.

3.2 Al Islam Mencari Rezeki Halal Yang Diberkati

3.3 Al Islam Dijamin Halal

3.4 Massa Industri Makanan Halal Malaysia Berpotensi

3.5 Dewan Kosmik Kesan Makanan Halal Dengan Teknologi Nano

3.6 Dewan Ekonomi MIHAS Enjin Peneraju Industri Halal Global

3.7 Dewan Ekonomi 3.8 Makanan Halal Untuk Dunia.

3.9 Dewan Ekonomi

Industri Halal Malaysia

3.10 Dewan Ekonomi Dunia Perlukan Ekonomi Islam

3.11 Malaysia Business Harnessing The Halal Potential.

3.12 Mingguan Wanita Halal Haram Insurans

4. Sumber Internet 4.1 Takrifan Halal

5. Sumber Eletronik

5.1 Utusan Malaysia 5.2 Nst Emedia

6. Rujukan

 

PENGENALAN

HALAL Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.

Sebahagian dari siri Islam & Iman

Hukum-hukum dalam Islam • Halal — dibolehkan • Haram — dilarang • Sah — tidak batal • Batal — tidak sah • Fardu — disuruh

o Fardu Ain o Fardu Kifayah

• Wajib — disuruh • Sunat — disukai • Mubah/Harus — diharuskan • Makruh — tidak disukai

Kotak ini: papar • bincang • sunting

Halal adalah salah satu daripada hukum Islam.

Halal adalah sesuatu perkara, benda, atau perbuatan yang diizinkan dan dibolehkan. Sebagai contohnya, berjalan, tidur, meniduri isteri, makan haiwan yang telah disembelih dengan nama Allah.

Istilah ini dalam kosakata sehari-hari lebih sering digunakan untuk merujuk kepada makanan dan minuman yang diizinkan untuk dijualbeli menurut Islam.

Sedangkan dalam konteks yang lebih luas istilah halal merujuk kepada segala sesuatu yang diizinkan menurut hukum Islam (aktiviti, tingkah laku, cara berpakaian dll).

Lawan dari halal adalah haram.

Halal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part of a series on Islam Usul al-fiqh

(The Roots of Jurisprudence)

Fiqh

• Qur'an and Sunnah • Taqlid (imitation) • Ijtihad (interpretation) • Ijma (consensus) • Madh'hab (school of law) • Minhaj (method) • Qiyas (analogical reasoning) • Urf (society custom) • Bid‘ah (innovation) • Madrasah (school/seminary) • Ijazah (authorization) • Istihlal (legalization) • Istihsan (discretion) • Risalah (dissertation)

Ahkam

• Halal (legal) • Wajib/Fard (obligatory, duty) • Mustahabb (favoured) • Mubah (neutral) • Makruh (disliked, abominable) • Haraam (illegal, prohibited) • Baatil (void, incorrect) • Fasiq (corrupt)

Scholarly titles

• Mujtahid (scholar of Islamic law with comprehensive understanding of the texts and reality)

• Marja (authority) • Alim (scholar; pl. Ulema) • Mufti (cleric) • Mufassir (interpreter) • Qadi (judge) • Faqīh (jurist) • Muhaddith (narrator) • Mullah • Imam (Sunni and Shia) • Mawlawi • Sheikh • Mujaddid (renewer) • Hafiz • Hujja • Hakim • Amir al-Mu'minin in reg. hadith • Maulana • quran

Halal (Arabic:لالح, ḥalāl; means lawful or legal) is a term designating any object or an action which is permissible to use or engage in, according to Islamic law. The term is used to designate food seen as permissible according to Islamic law (Sharia, ةعيرشلا .The opposite of this word is haraam .(ةيمالسإلا

Contents

• 1 Food o 1.1 Dhabiha: method of slaughter o 1.2 Dietary laws o 1.3 Explicitly forbidden substances

• 2 Comparison to Jewish dietary laws • 3 In Non-Islamic countries

o 3.1 Dhabiḥa • 4 Criticisms

o 4.1 Animal welfare • 5 See also • 6 References • 7 External links

Food

The terms halal and haraam are applied to many facets of life; and one of the most common uses of these terms is in reference to meat products, food contact materials, and pharmaceuticals. In Islam there are many things that are clearly halal or haram. There are also items which are not as clear, and for which further information is needed. Items that are not clear are called mashbooh, which means "questionable". 'Halal' means permissible. 'Haraam' means forbidden. The term 'halal' can, therefore, also be associated with other products such as halal mortgages (sharia compliant mortgages)[citation needed] which omit the use of 'interest' which is 'haraam'.

In Islam, other forbidden items include pork and all its products; animals improperly slaughtered; alcoholic drinks, including all forms of intoxicants; carnivorous animals; birds of prey; and any food contaminated with any of these products.[1]

Dhabiha: method of slaughter Main article: Dhabihah

Ḏabīḥah (َذِبْيَحة) is the prescribed method of slaughtering all animals excluding fish and most sea-life per Islamic law. This method of slaughtering animals consists of using a well sharpened knife to make a swift, deep incision that cuts the front of the throat, the carotid artery, wind pipe and jugular veins but leaves the spinal cord intact.[2] The head of an animal that is slaughtered using halal methods is aligned with the Qiblah.

Dietary laws

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Islamic dietary laws. (Discuss) Proposed since November 2010.

Islam has laws regarding which foods can and cannot be eaten and also on the proper method of slaughtering an animal for consumption, known as dhabihah. However if there is no other food available then a Muslim is allowed to eat non-halal food.[3] Surah 2:173 states:

If one is forced because there is no other choice, neither craving nor transgressing, there is no sin in him.

Surah 5:5 states:

"This day are (all) things good and pure made lawful unto you. The food of the People of the Book is lawful unto you and yours is lawful unto them."

Explicitly forbidden substances

A variety of substances are considered as harmful (haraam) for humans to consume and, therefore, forbidden as per various Quranic verses:

• Pork (i.e., flesh of pig)[Qur'an 2:173] • Blood[Qur'an 2:173] • Animals slaughtered in the name of anyone but Allah. All that has been

dedicated or offered in sacrifice to an idolatrous altar or saint or a person considered to be "divine"[Qur'an 2:173] [Qur'an 5:3]

• Carrion (carcasses of dead animals)[Qur'an 2:173] • An animal that has been strangled, beaten (to death), killed by a fall, gored (to

death), savaged by a beast of prey (except by a human)[Qur'an 5:3] • Food over which Allah's name is not pronounced (or at least not in a name other

than Allah)[Qur'an 6:121] • Alcohol and other intoxicants[Qur'an 5:090]

Comparison to Jewish dietary laws Main article: Islamic and Jewish dietary laws compared

There is similarity between the laws of Dhabiĥa halal and kashrut. In Surah 5:5 of the Qur'an it is written: "The food of the People of the Book [Jews and Christians] is lawful for you as your food is lawful for them."

Whether Muslims' factory-slaughtered meats meet halal standards is an ongoing debate, and the answer depends largely on the individual being asked.[4]

In Non-Islamic countries

A package of halal-certified (see green label on the package) frozen food (steamed cabbage buns) from Jiangsu province, China

A halal meat store sign in Hankou, China, ca. 1934-1935. China traditionally has a sizable Hui Muslim population.

Halal certificate issued for dairy products by a German registered merchant

Australian halal certificate for chocolate.

In South Africa Most chicken products have a halal stamp. The South African National Halal Authority issues certificates and products bearing this logo range from water, snacks, and even meat free products (Which may contain non-halal ingredients). The

South African National Halal Authority (SANHA)also licenses the usage of the Halal logo in restaurants where the food is halal but also no-alcohol or pork products can be served. [5]

In Dearborn, Michigan, the home of one of the largest Muslim and Arab populations in the United States, some fast food restaurant chains such as the McDonald's Corporation have introduced halal chicken nuggets.[6] In the United Kingdom, China, Malaysia or Singapore, halal fried chicken restaurants having thousands of outlets serve halal foods, such as the Chicking Fried Chicken, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Brown's Chicken, and Crown Fried Chicken companies. As of February 2009, Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants in the U.K. began to sell halal meals in several restaurants.

Also, in New York City there are numerous halal food carts in business which serve gyros, chicken platters, and other halal fast foods, whereas in Europe, there are many of the Muslim-owned Döner kebab shops.

A law passed by a county in Ohio in 2005 bans the sale, distribution, or production of food mislabeled "halal," when county authorities determine that the food does not meet Islamic dietary standards. Similar laws protect kosher foods in most of the United States, and in many other countries, states, or provinces.[7]

Sumber : http://www.wikipedia.org.my Tarikh akses : 21 Jun 2011