malaysia's foreign policy overview

8/18/2019 Malaysia's Foreign Policy Overview

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PAD270 MALAYSIAN POLITICSMALAYSIA : FOREIGN POLICY OVERVIEW


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WISMA PUTRA

1. The Mini!"# $% F$"ei&n A'(i" $" Wi)( P*!"(

( i! i +$))$n,# -n$n h( /een )(n(!e !$

*"*e !he n(!i$n %$"ei&n $,i+# in (++$"(n+e

i!h !he Fee"(, C$n!i!*!i$n $% M(,(#i( i!h

!he $/3e+!i4e $% "$!e+!in& (n "$)$!in& !he

n(!i$n in!e"e! (! !he in!e"n(!i$n(, ,e4e,.


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2. M(,(#i( %$"ei&n $,i+# i "e)ie $n

e!(/,ihin& +,$e (n %"ien,# "e,(!i$n

i!h +$*n!"ie in !he +$))*ni!# $%

n(!i$n. I! i,, +$n!in*e !$ "ee+! !he

in!e"n(, ('(i" $% $!he" n(!i$n (n

(4$+(!e ( $,i+# $% n$n5in!e"%e"en+e"e+$&ni6in& !he $4e"ei&n!# $% n(!i$n.


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. Sin+e M(,(#i( ineenen+e in 1897 !i,,

!$(# !he 4ii$n $% $*" %$"ei&n $,i+# "e)(in+$ni!en! !h(! i !$ (%e&*(" M(,(#i(

n(!i$n(, in!e"e! ( e,, ( +$n!"i/*!e !$("

( 3*! (n e;*i!(/,e +$))*ni!# $% n(!i$n.

Thi i (+hie4e !h"$*&h *h$,in& !he

+$*n!"# $4e"ei&n!# (n "$)$!in& *ni4e"(,

e(+e< %$!e"in& %"ien,# "e,(!i$n i!h %$"ei&n

+$*n!"ie (n "$!e+!in& M(,(#i( in!e"e! in

!he "e&i$n(, (n in!e"n(!i$n(, ("en(.


5/32

In $!he" $" M(,(#i( i,,

+$n!in*e !$ +$n$,i(!e i!

"e,(!i$n i!h $!he" +$*n!"ie (n

in!e"n(!i$n(, $"&(ni(!i$n /$!h

(! !he "e&i$n(, (n in!e"n(!i$n(,

,e4e,.


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=. In ,ine i!h !he $/3e+!i4e $% "$)$!in&

(n "$!e+!in& M(,(#i(n n(!i$n(, in!e"e!

(/"$( !he Mini!"# h( e!(/,ihe ( !$!(,

$% 109 )ii$n in > +$*n!"ie (n

($in!e 9 ?$n$"("# C$n*, h$ "$4ie

*$"! (n (i!(n+e in "$)$!in&

M(,(#i( in!e"e! (/"$(.


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9. Sin+e !he ineenen+e $% M(,(#( in 1897!he n(!i$n %$"ei&n $,i+# h( &$ne !h"$*&h

e4e"(, h(e $% i&ni@+(n! !"(ni!i$n i!h

i'e"en! e)h(e *ne" @4e "e4i$*"e)ie"hi. The $,i+# h( /een ,("&e,#

e!e")ine /# !he e!(/,ihe n(!i$n(,

+h("(+!e"i!i+ (n *++ei$n $% $,i!i+(,,e(e"hi ( e,, ( /# !he #n()i+

"e&i$n(, (n in!e"n(!i$n(, en4i"$n)en!.


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. T*n-* A/*, R(h)(n !he @"! P"i)e

Mini!e" $% M(,(#i( he, ( )("-e,# (n!i5

C$))*ni! (n "$5We!e"n $!*"e ( !he e"(

( !he +$*n!"# !h"e(!ene /# !he C$))*ni!

in*"&en+#. The %$"ei&n $,i+# *"in& T*n-*

!i)e h( !$ !(-e in!$ +$nie"(!i$n !he /i$,("

$e" !"*&&,e /e!een $$in& ie( $%e)$+"(+# (n +$))*ni).


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7. Une" !he !e("hi $%M(,(#i( e+$n "e)ie" T*n A/*,

R(6(- M(,(#i( %$"ei&n $,i+#

/e&(n !$ hi%! !$(" n$n5(,i&n)en!

(n in!e"n(!i$n(,i) i!h M(,(#i(

3$inin& !he O"&(ni(!i$n $% I,()i+

C$n%e"en+e BOIC (n N$n5A,i&ne

M$4e)en! BNAM.


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>. A e"i$ $% +$n$,i(!i$n en*e

*ne" T*n ?*ein Onn i!h ASEAN

/e+$)in& !he +$"ne"!$ne $% M(,(#i(

%$"ei&n $,i+# %$,,$in& !he +$,,(e $%

S(i&$n Bn$ ?$ Chi Minh Ci!# in 1879 !he

i!h"((, $% !he US )i,i!("# "een+e

%"$) S$*!he(! Ai( (n !he in4(i$n $%

()*+he( Bn$ C()/$i( /# Vie!n().


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8. D*"in& !he "e)ie"hi $% T*n D".

M(h(!hi" in 18>1 M(,(#i( /e&(n $enin& i!$$" !$ %$!e" "e,(!i$n i!h )$"e n(!i$n (n

/e+()e ( #)/$, $% ( "iin& e4e,$in& +$*n!"#.

Une" T*n M(h(!hi" !en*"e !he n(!i$n %$"ei&n$,i+# /e&(n ($!in& ( )*+h &"e(!e" e+$n$)i+

$"ien!(!i$n in !he +$*n!"# e!e"n(, "e,(!i$n

hi,e +h()i$nin& !he "i&h! in!e"e! (n(i"(!i$n $% e4e,$in& +$*n!"ie.


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Thi ("$(+h ,e !$ !he (4$+(+# $%!he S$*!h5S$*!h C$$e"(!i$n ( )$"e

"$(+!i4e "$,e in !he G577 !he

e!(/,ih)en! $% !he G519 (n ( !he

L$$- E(! P$,i+# /ein& in!i!*!e. Thi

hi%! !$ !he E(! &"e(!,# inH*en+e

M(,(#i( e+$n$)i+ e4e,$)en!.


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M(,(#i( /e+()e !he 4$i+e $%!he e4e,$in& $", (n ( (

"$,e )$e, %$" )(n# e4e,$in&

+$*n!"ie ( i! /e+$)e e,,

-n$n %$" i! (+!i4e !(n+e (! !he

UN (n $!he" in!e"n(!i$n(,

+$n%e"en+e.


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M(,(#i( ("!i+i(!i$n in e(+e-eein&

)ii$n *ne" !he UN i (,$ ( !e!i)$n#

$% !he n(!i$n e"i$*ne in in!i,,in& !he

i,, $% !he in!e"n(!i$n(, +$))*ni!#. Sin+e

180 M(,(#i( h( +$))i!!e !"$$ !$

Re*/,i+ $% C$n&$ $ni( ?e"6e&$4in(

S$)(,i( Sie""( Le$ne N()i/i( We!e"n

S(h("( I"(; Ti)$" Le!e (n Le/(n$n.


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10. The @%!h P"i)e Mini!e" $% M(,(#i(

T*n A/*,,(h Ah)( ((i +$n!in*e !$en*"e !h(! M(,(#i( ( (+!i4e in !he

in!e"n(!i$n(, ("en(. D*"in& hi !en*"e

M(,(#i( ,(#e (n in!"*)en!(, "$,e in !he

%$")*,(!i$n (n ($!i$n $% !he ASEAN

Ch("!e" hi+h h( /een "(!i@e /# (,, ASEAN

)e)/e" !(!e (n */e;*en!,# en!e"e in!$

%$"+e $n 19!h De+e)/e" 200>.


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11. D*"in& !hi e"i$ M(,(#i( ( (,$ (+!i4e in

e(nin& !he %$+* $% OIC %"$) /ein& (n

$"&(ni(!i$n %$+*e $,e,# $n $,i!i+(, i*e in!$

$ne hi+h %$+*e $n !he $+i$5e+$n$)i+

e4e,$)en! $% I,()i+ +$*n!"ie. The I,() ?(h("i

+$n+e! hi+h "$)$!e ( %$") $% +i4i,i(!i$n(, I,()

( (,$ in!"$*+e /# P"i)e Mini!e" A/*,,(h

((i (n ( (++e!e (n "e+$&nie /# !he OIC)e)/e" !(!e (! !he " Se+i(, S*))i! $% OIC (!

M(--(h in De+e)/e" 2009.


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12. Une" !he ,e(e"hi $% P"i)e Mini!e" YA D(!$

S"i N(3i/ T*n R(6(- M(,(#i( i,, +$n!in*e !$ "$3e+! (

%$"("5,$$-in& (n "(&)(!i+ %$"ei&n $,i+# hi,!

+$n!in*in& !$ %(+i,i!(!e !"(e (!!"(+! %$"ei&n in4e!)en! (

e,, ( "$3e+! M(,(#i( ( ( !(/,e (n e(+e%*, +$*n!"#.

U$n !(-in& $J+e in A"i, 2008 !he P"i)e Mini!e" (,$

!"ee !h(! M(,(#i( %$"ei&n $,i+# *ne" hi

()ini!"(!i$n $*, /e h(e i&ni@+(n!,# /# !he

1Malaysia: People First, Performance Now +$n+e!.


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1. A)$n& !he -e# e,e)en! $% !he 1M(,(#i( +$n+e!

i in "e(,iin& !he !"en&!h $% M(,(#i( ,ie in i! i4e"i!#.

Thi +$n+e! /$e e,, i!h !he )(in 4ii$n $% M(,(#i(

F$"ei&n P$,i+# !h(! i !$ "$!e+! (n "$)$!e in!e"e!

(/"$( (n (! !he ()e !i)e "e$ni/,# (n e'e+!i4e,#

+$n!"i/*!e !$(" !he /*i,in& $% ( %(i" (n 3*! $",.

D(!$ S"i N(3i/ /e,ie4e !h(! !he in!e"+$nne+!ene $%

n(!i$n in !he $", )e(n !h(! M(,(#i( $*, /ene@! in

(,#in& 1M(,(#i( in i! e'$"! in i,$)(+# (n %$"ei&n

"e,(!i$n.


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1=. S#n$n#)$* i!h !he 1M(,(#i(

+$n+e! M(,(#i( i,, +$n!in*e !$

)(in!(in +,$e "e,(!i$n i!h (,,

+$*n!"ie in !he $", (n i,, +$n!in*e

!$ $"- i!h ,i-e5)ine n(!i$n in

*"*in& n(!i$n(, in!e"e!.


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19. YA PM (,$ in!"$*+e !he

G$4e"n)en! T"(n%$")(!i$n P"$&"())e BGTP

!h(! ien!i@e e# Re*,! A"e( BRA (n e#

Pe"%$")(n+e Ini+(!$" BPI $% !he Mini!"# (

( "$)ie $% +$))i!)en! /# !he G$4e"n)en!

!$ !he rakyat . In ,ine i!h !hi !he Mini!"# h(

ien!i@e 1= e# Pe"%$")(n+e Ini+(!$" !$

)e(*"e !he *++e $% !he Mini!"#.


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1. The RA $% !he Mini!"# ("e ( %$,,$:

(. P"$!e+!i$n (n "$)$!i$n $% M(,(#i( in!e"e!

/i,(!e"(,,# "e&i$n(,,# (n in!e"n(!i$n(,,# !h"$*&h "$(+!i4e

i,$)(+#<

/. Re(,i(!i$n $% (n ASEAN C$))*ni!# /# 2019 4i( !he

ASEAN P$,i!i+(, Se+*"i!# C$))*ni!# ,*e"in! ASEAN E+$n$)i+

C$))*ni!# ,*e"in! (n ASEAN S$+i(, C*,!*"(, ,*e"in!<

+. Enh(n+in& M(,(#i( !(nin& in !he in!e"n(!i$n(,

+$))*ni!# ("!i+*,(",# in !he %"()e$"- $% 1M(,(#i( in (n

e4e" +h(n&in& &e$$,i!i+(, +en("i$< (n

. P"$4ii$n $% "$)! (n e'e+!i4e e"4i+e ,$+(,,# (n

(/"$(.


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17. M(,(#i( h( (,$

)(in!(ine e+e,,en! "e,(!i$n i!h

$!he" +$*n!"ie /i,(!e"(,,# (n

)*,!i,(!e"(,,# !h"$*&h ei!in&

"e&i$n(, (n in!e"n(!i$n(,

)e+h(ni) $% ASEAN UN (n

$!he" $"&(ni(!i$n hi+h e ("e (

)e)/e" $%.


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1>. M(,(#i( %$"ei&n $,i+# i !"*+!*"e *$n (

%"()e$"- $% /i,(!e"(,i) "e&i$n(,i) (n

)*,!i,(!e"(,i) he"e i! $*!"e(+h i ,i-enin& !$ ( (!!e"n

$% +$n+en!"i+ +i"+,e. ASEAN %$") !he +$"e "i$"i!# $%

M(,(#i( +*""en! %$"ei&n $,i+# in +$nie"(!i$n $% $*"

nei&h/$*" ( $*" +,$e! (,,ie. L$$-in& %*"!he" ( @e,

( ( +$*n!"# i!h ( !"$n& M*,i) )(3$"i!# M(,(#i( (,$

&i4e i)$"!(n+e !$ !he $,i("i!# $% !he U))(h (n !he

i"i! $% +$$e"(!i$n ()$n& !he O"&(ni(!i$n $% I,()i+

C$n%e"en+e BOIC.


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M(,(#i( !(!* ( ( e4e,$in& n(!i$n )(-e i!

i)e"(!i4e %$" !he +$*n!"# !$ en&(&e (+!i4e,# in !he N$n5

A,i&ne M$4e)en! BNAM !he C$))$ne(,!h G"$* $%

Se4en!# Se4en BG77 De4e,$in& Ei&h! BD> Ai( Mi,e

E(! Di(,$&*e BAMED F(" E(! Ai( L(!in A)e"i+(

C$$e"(!i$n BFEALAC Ini(n O+e(n Ri) A$+i(!i$n %$"

Re&i$n(, C$$e"(!i$n BIOR5ARC Ai( E*"$e Mee!in&

BASEM (n Ai( P(+i@+ E+$n$)i+ C$$e"(!i$n BAPEC. N$

,e i)$"!(n! i !he +$*n!"# +$n!in*e (+!i4e

("!i+i(!i$n in !he C$))$ne(,!h !he Uni!e N(!i$n (n

$!he" in!e"n(!i$n(, $"&(ni(!i$n.


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18. Th"$*&h !hee $"&(ni(!i$n M(,(#i( h(

$*&h! !$ "$)$!e !he S$*!h5S$*!h C$$e"(!i$n()$n& !he e4e,$in& +$*n!"ie (n !he M*,i)

$",. M(,(#i( (,$ (4$+(!e !he KP"$e" !h#

nei&h/$*" $,i+# !$ enh(n+e e+$n$)i+ "e,(!i$n

(n +$$e"(!i$n i!h i! nei&h/$*"in& +$*n!"ie

!h"$*&h "*nei5In$nei(5M(,(#i(5!he Phi,,iine

E(! ASEAN G"$!h A"e( BIMP5EAGA In$nei(5

M(,(#i(5Th(i,(n G"$!h T"i(n&,e BIMTGT (n

$!he" en!i!ie.


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20. M(,(#i( i,, +$n!in*e !$ ,(# (

i&ni@+(n! "$,e in !he 4("i$* )*,!i,(!e"(, i*e

!h(! ('e+! $*" in!e"e!. Thee i*e in+,*e

i(")()en! +$*n!e" !e""$"i) !"(J+-in& in

e"$n +,i)(!e +h(n&e (n en4i"$n)en!(,

i*e. A ( )e)/e" $% !he UN M(,(#i( i (

@") /e,ie4e" $% in!e"n(!i$n(, e(+e (n

e+*"i!# (n (n *h$,e" $% in!e"n(!i$n(, ,(.


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21. M(,(#i( e,e+!i$n ( !he

P"eien! $% Uni!e N(!i$n E+$n$)i+ (n

S$+i(, C$*n+i, BECOSOC %$" 2010 (n !he

Ch(i")(nhi $% !he $(" $% G$4e"n$"

$% !he In!e"n(!i$n(, A!$)i+ Ene" A&en+#

BIAEA e"e ( %*"!he" !e!i)$n# $%

M(,(#i( $i!i4e in!e"n(!i$n(, i)(&e.


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22. M(,(#i( i,, (,$ +$n!in*e !$

en&(&e i!h ,i-e5)ine n(!i$n /$!h in

!he "e&i$n (n /e#$n in en*"in& i!

$4e"ei&n!# (n e+$n$)i+ e,, /ein& ("e

"ee"4e (n "$!e+!e. M(,(#i( i,,

+$n!in*e i!h !he "in+i,e $%

en&(&e)en! (n +$$e"(!i$n "(!he" !h(n

i$,(!i$ni) (n *ni,(!e"(, (+!i$n.


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2. T"(e (n in4e!)en!

$$"!*ni!ie i,, +$n!in*e !$ /e e,$"e

i!h $*" !"(i!i$n(, !"(in& ("!ne" (n

(! !he ()e !i)e !$ e4e,$ !"(!e&i+

("!ne"hi %$" !"(e (n in4e!)en!

i!h +$*n!"ie in !he Mi,e E(! A%"i+(

L(!in A)e"i+( (n $!he" ("! $% Ai(.


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2=. In !he e+(e ,e(in& * !$ 2020 M(,(#i(

$*, h(4e !$ e(, i!h &"e(! +h(n&e in !he &,$/(,

en4i"$n)en! hi,! i)"$4in& (n *&"(in& !he

+$*n!"# $)e!i+ +$ni!i$n. In "e+$&niin& !hi

+h(,,en&e i! i 4i!(, !h(! M(,(#i( %$"ei&n $,i+#

+$n!in*e !$ %$+* $n "$!e+!in& n(!i$n(, in!e"e!

hi,e "e$ni/,# (n e'e+!i4e,# +$n!"i/*!in&

!$(" !he /*i,in& $% ( %(i" (n 3*! $",.


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29. The %*n()en!(, "in+i,e $% $4e"ei&n e;*(,i!#

)*!*(, "ee+! %$" !e""i!$"i(, in!e&"i!# e(+e%*, e!!,e)en!

$% i*!e ( e,, ( )*!*(, /ene@! in "e,(!i$n ("e !he

&*iin& "in+i,e !h(! $*, +$n!in*e !$ &*ie M(,(#i(

"e,(!i$n i!h $!he" +$*n!"ie. Thee "in+i,e h(4e

!$$ !he !e! $% !i)e. Inee $*" !e(%(! (he"en+e !$

!hee "in+i,e *$"!e /# ( +$ni!en! %$"ei&n $,i+#

h( e!(/,ihe %$" M(,(#i( ( +"ei/,e i)(&e in !he e#e

$% !he in!e"n(!i$n(, +$))*ni!#.


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