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karRtYtBinitümInkm<úCa qñaM2009

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43 926 nak;

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RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa )ancuHhtßelxaelIsn§isBaØahameRbIR)as;RKab;mInenAéf¶03 ExFñÚ qñaM1997 nig)an pþl;sc©ab½nenAéf¶TI28 Exkkáda qñaM 1999 nigkøayCardæsmaCikénsn§isBaØaenHenAéf¶TI01 Exmkra qñaM2000. c,ab;GnuvtþkñúgRsuk manc,ab;hamR)amkareRbIR)as;mInRbqaMgmnusS RtUv)andak;[cUlCaFrmanenAéf¶TI28 Ex]sPa qñaM 1999.1 RbeTskm<úCa)anbBa¢Únr)aykarN_maRtaTI 7elIkTI 10 naqñaM 2009 sRmab;qñaMsareBIBn§ 2008.2

1 The law bans the production, use, possession, transfer, trade, sale, import, and export of antipersonnel mines. It provides for criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment for offenses committed by civilians or members of the police and the armed forces. It also provides for the destruction of mine stockpiles. 2 The report is undated, but was submitted to the UN in April 2009. The report submitted in 2008 was also undated, covering calendar year 2007. Previous reports were submitted on 27 April 2007, 11 May 2006, 22 April 2005, 30 April 2004, 15 April 2003, 19 April 2002, 30 June 2001, and 26 June 2000.


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RbeTskm<úCa CaPaKIénGnusBaØahameRbIR)as;GavuF (Convention on Conventional Weapons:

CCW) nigkarEkERbBRgagGnusSarN³TI2sþIBIRKab;mIn. km<úCamin)aneFVIr)aykarN_tamkaresñIrkñúgmaRtaTI13 rbs;GnusSarN³eLIycab;taMgBIExemsaqñaM2008. km<úCaminCaPaKIénGnusSarN³TI5 rbs;GnusBaØasþIBIkareRbIR)as; GavuFTak;TgnwgsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁameLIy. rhUtdl;éf¶TI1 Exkkáda qñaM2009 enH RbeTskm<úCamin)an cuHhtßelxaelIGnusBaØasþIBIRKab;EbkcegáameLIy.3 karplit kardwkCBa¢Ún karbMpøajXøaMgsþúk nigkarrkSamIn

rdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anraykarN_faxøÜnminman]bkrN_sRmab;karplitmInRbqaMgmnusS ehIyxøÜnmin)annaMmInRbqaMg mnusSecjeTAeRkAeLIy.4

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ)ankMeTcecalnUvmInRbqaMgmnusSEdlrkSaTukkñúgXøaMgcMnYn 71991RKab; BIqñaM1994 nig1998 ehIynaExkumÖ³qñaM1999 GKÁbBa¢akarrgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞkm<úCa)anGHGagCapøÚvkarfakgeyaBlexmr PUminÞ KμanXøaMgsþúkTukmInRbqaMgmnusSeToteT.5 naqñaM2000RbeTskm<úCa)aneGaydwgBIXøaMgsþúkmInRbqaMgmnusS

3 For details on cluster munitions policy and practice see Human Rights Watch and Landmine Action, Banning Cluster Munitions: Government Policy and Practice, Mines Action Canada, May 2009, pp. 193–195. 4 Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2008), Forms D and E. In the 1970s Cambodia manufactured one type of antipersonnel mine, the KN-10 Claymore-type mine, and various armed groups made improvised mines in the past. 5 See Landmine Monitor Report 1999, p. 391, for annual destruction totals.


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RKab;mInTaMgenaH KYrEtRtUvraykarN_eTAGaCJaFrskm μPaBmInnigse®gÁaHCnBikaredaysamInkm<úCa³ GaCJaFrmIn km<úCa ¬Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority:CMAA¦ nigRbKl;eTA[mCÄmNÐl kMcat;mInkm<úCa³GgÁkarsIuma:k;¬Cambodian Mine Action Centre:CMAC¦edIm,IeFVIkarkMeTcecal.9 enAExkumÖ³ qñaM2008 km<úCa)anGHGagfaxøÜn)anbMpøajCabnÞan;nUvmInEdleTIbnwgrkeXIjfμ I².10 km<úCa)anRbkasfaRKab;mInbMpøajmnusSsrubcMnYn133478RKab; RtUv)aneKrkeXIjnigbMpøajecalkñúgrvag qñaM 2000 dl; qñaM2008 edayrYmTaMgRKab;cMnYn13665RKab;enAqñaM 2008 Edr ¬9698RKab; edayGgÁkarsIuma:k;, 2713RKab; edayGgÁkar HALO Trust nig 1254 RKab; edayGgÁkar Mines Advisory Group:MAG).11 km<úCa )anGHGagfaRKab;TaMgenHRtUv)anraykarN_edayshKmn_kñúgtMbn;. 12 RKab;mInEdleKrkSaTuksMrab;karRsavRCav nig karhVwkhVWn

dUcqñaMmun²Edr kñúgr)aykarN_elImaRtaTI7 sRmab;skm μPaBqñaM2008rbs;xøÜn RbeTskm<úCa)anbgðajfa xøÜn KμanRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSEdlrkSaTukkñúgeKalbMNgbNþúHbNþalnigkarGPivDÆeLIy.13 EteTaHCaya:genHkþI RbeTs km<úCak¾)anraykarN_BIkarepÞrRKab;mInsRmab;karhVwkhVWn nigkic©karGPivDÆn_eTAkan;mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalCaerogral; qñaM.14 eK)anraykarN_faenAqñaM2008 RbeTskm<úCa)anepÞrRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusScMnYn519RKab; kñúgeKal bMNghVwkhVWneday)anmkBIRbPBepSg² nigGgÁPaBedaHmInrbs;GgÁkarsIum:ak; EdlrkeXIjenAkñúgtMbn;manmIn.15

6 Article 7 Report, Form B, 26 June 2000. 7 Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2008), Form F. This has been repeated since 2004. 8 Ibid. 9 Ibid. 10 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 206. 11 Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2008), Form G. Mines destroyed in previous years included: 8,739 in 2000; 7,357 in 2001; 13,509 in 2002; 9,207 in 2003; 15,446 in 2004; 16,878 in 2005; 23,409 in 2006; and 20,268 in 2007. 12 Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2008), Form G. 13 Ibid, Form D1a. 14 Cambodia reported in 2007 that 594 mines were transferred for development and training. See Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2007), Form D2. Cambodia has reported a total of 3,450 mines transferred for training purposes from 1998–2007. 15 Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2008), Form D2.


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kmú<CaminTan;)aneFVIkarraykarN_Cak;lak;lMGitNasþIBIbMNgBitR)akd nigkareRbIR)as;RKab;mInsRmab;kar hVwkhVWneLIy - EdlenHCaCMhanRBmRBagedayrdæPaKIkñúgsnñisITbUksrubkargareLIgvijelIkTI1 enAqñaM2004. km<úCamin)aneRbIR)as;TRmg; D sRmab;karraykarN_BIRKab;mInrkSaTuk EdlrdæPaKIRBmeRBogenAqñaM2005 eLIy. kareRbIR)as;RKab;mIn cab;BIeBlEdlkm<úCacuHhtßelxaelIsn§isBaØahamR)amkareRbIRKab;mInenAqñaM1997 rhUtmkdl;qñaM2008 km<úCaBuMEdlrgkarecaTRbkan;Cak;;lak;NamYyelIkareRbIR)as;RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS edaykgkmøaMgrdæaPi)aleLIy. enAéf¶TI6 Extula qñaM2008 kgkmøaMgl,atéRB)a:raéfmñak;)anedIrCan;RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSenAeBledIr l,atéRBkñúgtMbn;CemøaHrvagéf nigkm<úCa Ek,rtMbn;ebtikPNÐBiPBelakR)asaTRBHvihar. TahanTIBIr)anCan;mIn eBlBüayamcUleTACYYyGñkrbYsTI1. GñkTaMgBIr)an)at;bg;eCIgrbs;xøÜn. ehtukarN_enHekIteLIg3éf¶eRkayeBl mankar)aj;e)aHdak;KñarvagT½Béf nigkm<úCaenATItaMgdEdl. PaKIéfGHGagfatMbn;enaHenAeBlmunminmanmIneLIy. mCÄmNÐlskm μPaBmInéf (TMAC) )anbBa¢Ún mnusSmYyRkumeTAesuIbGegát ehIy)anrkeXIjfaenaHCaRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSRbePT PMN2 . TMAC )anbBa¢ak; faRKab;mInenaHRtUv)andak;kb;fμI². karrkeXIjfμIEfmeTotRtUv)aneKcuHpSayenAelIeKhTMB½rrbs;RksYgkarbreTséf.16

GCJaFrkm<úCa)anGHGagfakaresIubGegátrbs;éfelIehtukarN_enHCakarQøanBanCaÉketaPaKI KIwenAelITwkdI km<úCaedayminmankaryl;RBmb¤karcUlrYmrbs;km<úCa ehIy)anefáaleTaselIskmμPaBenH. RksYgkarbreTskm<úCa )anGHGagfaRkuml,atéRBéf)anQøanBancUlTwkdIkm<úCakñúgtMbn;EdldwgfamanRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS nigrgeRKaH edayRKab;mInEdlbgáb;kñúgeBlCemøaHRbdab;GavuFBIeBlmun.17

GñksRmbsRmYlrbs;GgÁkaryuT§nakarlubbM)at;RKab;mInrbs;éf ¬ TCBL ¦ )ancuHeTAemIldl;kEnøgekIt ehtutamkarGeBa¢Ijrbs; TMAC nigRksYgkarbreTséf. nag)ankt;sMKal;fa : RKab;mInEdlrkeXIjenAkEnøgekIt ehtuBuMmansøaksñamERcHeLIy. elxsMKal;enAelIRKab;mInRtUv)aneKemIleXIjc,as; ehIyminmanlkçN³faRtUv)an TukecalenAxageRkAyUreLIy. GñkPUmi)anR)ab;´faBYkKat;edIrkat;tampøÚvEdlekItehtuenaHCaRbcaM. :18

16 Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Diplomatic Corps briefed on Thailand-Cambodia Border Incidents,” Press release, 4 February 2009, www.mfa.go.th. 17 Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, “Statement of the Spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation,” Press release, 17 October 2008, www.mfaic.gov.kh and Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, “MFA.IC Note,” 23 October 2008, www.mfaic.gov.kh. 18 Interview with Emilie Ketudat, Coordinator, TCBL, Bangkok, 18 October 2008.


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enAéf¶TI 17 Ex tula qñaM 2008 mRnþItMNagrbs;RksYgkarbreTs RksYgkarBarCati nig TMAC rbs;éf )anCYbRbCuMCamYyRkúmebskkmμhameRbIR)as;RKab;mInGnþrCati-éf ¬ICBL/TCBL¦ nig)anbgðajnUvB½t’manEdléf )anesuIbGegátelIehtukarN_enaH. eRkaymkéf)anbgðajB½t’manenHkñúgkic©RbCuMelIkTI9 énrdæsmaCikenATIRkug hSWENv kalBIExvicäika.22 km<úCa )aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_CaeRcIndgeTAelIehtukarN_enaHkñúgkic©RbCuMelIkTI9rbs;rdæsmaCik. km<úCa)an GHGagfa :eyIgmankaresaksþayCaxøaMgEdlTTYlrgkarecaTRbkan;faRbeTskm<úCa)anbMBanelIkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜn EcgkñúgGnusBaØaTIRkugGutav:aedaykardak;RKab;mInfμItamRBMEdnkm<úCa-éf. sRmab;CaRbeTsmYyEdlrgkar)at;bg; y:agF¶n;F¶rBIRKab;mIn karEdlecaTfaeyIg)anrMelaPelIkatBVkic©CamUldæan EcgkñúgGnusBaØaenaH vaCaerOgEdlKYr[ PJak;ep¥Ily:agxøaMg. kñúgPasaEdlniyayeGaygaysþab;enaH KWfaeyIgsUmbdiesFcMeBaHkarelIkeLIgenaH. km<úCa )ansresrlixitpøÚvkarBIrc,ab;tamry³GgÁPaBKaMRTkar GnuvtþGnusBaØalubbM)at;mInRbqaMgmnusSedIm,IeFVIkarRsaybMPøW ehIycMENkÉRksYgkarbreTsnigshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatikm<úCa)anepJIrlixiteqøIyqøgCaeTVPaKIkalBIs)aþh_mun eday eqøIytbcMeBaHkarecaTRbkan;enaH. :23

km<úCak¾)anniyayfa :edaykarecaTRbkan;enHmanPaBF¶n;F¶r nigPaBcaM)ac;sRmab;km<úCakñúgkarGnuvtþtam c,ab;;GnþrCatiPøam²enaH raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCak¾)anbegáItKN³km μkarEsVgrkkarBitmYy edIm,IBinitüeLIgvijelIsßanPaB y:agm:t;ct;ry³eBl3éf¶ eRkayeBlTTYl)ansMeNIrsuMbMPøWBIRbeTséf. KN³kmμkarenaHnwgbBa©b;kargarrbs;xøÜn kñúgry³eBld¾xøIxagmuxenHehIyeyIg´nwgEckCUnkarrkeXIjenaHeTAeGayRbeTséf nigPaKIBak;B½n§nigGñkmancMNab; Garm μN_. CakarbBa¢ak;CUneTAdl;GgÁRbCuM ´sUmbBa¢ak;faehtukarN_enaH)anekIteLIgkñúgtMbn;EdlbBa¢ak;faenA manmInkñúgTwkdIkm<úCa.:24 eRkaymkRbeTskm<úCa min)anbeBa©jr)aykarN_rbs;KN³km μkarEsVgrkkarBitenaH Ca saFaN³eLIy.

19 Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Diplomatic Corps briefed on Thailand-Cambodia Border Incidents,” 4 February 2009, www.mfa.go.th. Thailand’s Article 7 report submitted in April 2008 stated that the Royal Thai Army retained 10 “PMN2” mines. However, its April 2009 report records that the Royal Thai Army retained 10 “PMN” mines; reports from 2004–2006 also cite “PMN.” 20 Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2008), Form F, and earlier reports. 21 Article 7 Report, Form D, 15 April 2003. 22 Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “A Decade of Commitment: Thailand and the Mine Ban Convention,” material made available to 9MSP delegates, November 2008. 23 Statement by Amb. Sam Sotha, Head of Cambodian Delegation, Ninth Meeting of States Parties, Geneva, 24 November 2008. 24 Ibid.


7

tamry³PsþútagEdlGacrk)anfa ehtukarN_eRKaHfñak;enHmanCab;Bak;B½n§nwgkareRbIR)as;RKab;mInfμI RbqaMgmnusS b:uEnþRkumRtÜtBinitümIn minmanlT§PaBkMNt;fanrNaCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;enaHeT. tam RkúmGñkRtÜtBinitümInTTYlsÁal;fa KWrdæsmaCikepSgeTot min)anykcitþTukdak;rkdMeNaHRsaycMeBaHbBaðarvagéf nigkm<úCaenHeLIy.

enAéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa qñaM 2009 Tahanéfmñak;eTotRtUv)aneKraykarN_fargrbYsedaysarRKab;mInRbqaMg mnusSmYyRKab;enAkEnøgdEdlkñúgeBlmanCemøaHRbdab;GavuFrvagRbeTsTaMgBIrenH. 25

TMhMrbs;bBaða karbMpøaj

sRgÁamry³eBlCit 3 TsvtSr_)aneFVIeGaykm<úCakøayCaRbeTsmYykñúgcMeNambNþaRbeTsEdlrgeRKaH y:agF¶n;F¶redayRKab;mInnigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam (ERW). eRkayry³eBlCag 15 qñaM énRbtibtþikaredaHmIn edaymnusSFm’ karKRmamkMEhgedayRKab;mInmaneRcInenAkñúgRsuk21kñúg6extþtamRBMEdnEb:kBay½BüCab;RbeTs éf kñúgenaHrYmTaMgtMbn;k-5 (K-5) EdlmanbeNþay1046K>m. mInTaMgenaH)andak;edayrdæaPi)alEdlKaMRTeday evotNamkñúgBak;kNþalTsvtSr_qñaM1980 kñúgeKalbMNgkarBarRBMEdnBIkareRCótcUlrbs;RkumTahanT½BéRBEdl RbqaMgnwgrbbenaHehIymanTItaMgenAtamRBMEdnéf. vaCatMbn;EdlrgkarbMpøajy:agxøaMgEdlmanrhUtdl;2400 RKab; kñúgry³cm¶ay 1 K>m.26

yuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúH EdlrYmmanRKab;Ebkcegáam nigGavuFCatipÞúHEdleKe)aHbg;ecalRtUv)aneKRbTHeXIjenA TUTaMgRbeTs. kñúgeBlsRgÁamevotNam shrdæGaemric)anTmøak;RKab;EbkCagmYylanetan ¬1 ekadK>k¦ énkUn RKab;EbktUc²y:agehacNas;26lanRKab; mkelITwkdWkm<úCa EdlRKab;enaHPaKeRcInKW BLU-24, BLU-26 nig BLU-61. RKab;EbkenHRtUv)an)a:n;sμanfamanrvag 1>9 lan nig 5>8 lan EdlPaKeRcInsßitenAtMbn;GaeKñy_ nigBay½BüEdlBuMsUvmanmnusSrs;enAtambeNþayRBMEdnevotNam.27 y:agNakþI karsikSaBIsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BI s®gÁamenAkm<úCanaqñaM2006 RtUv)aneKrkeXIjfamanRbmaNCag80PaKry énGavuFyuT§PNÐEdlkMeTcecalCa kaMePøIgFM nigRKab;rMesv nigticCag 20 PaKry CayuT§PNÐEdlTmøak;BIelIynþehaH. 28

25 “Cambodia, Thai border clash leaves two dead,” Agence France-Presse (Phnom Penh), 2 April 2009. 26 HALO, “Mine clearance in Cambodia–2009,” January 2009, p. 8. 27 South East Asia Air Sortie Database, cited in Dave McCracken, “National Explosive Remnants of War Study, Cambodia,” NPA in collaboration with CMAA, Phnom Penh, March 2006, p. 15; Human Rights Watch, “Cluster Munitions in the Asia-Pacific Region,” April 2008, www.hb¤ .org; and HI, “Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions,” November 2006, p. 11. 28 Interview with Dave McCracken, Consultant, NPA, Phnom Penh, 21 March 2006.


8

mkdl;qñaM2009 RbeTskm<úCaenAminTan;eFVIkarkMNt;[)aneBjeljnUvTMhMénkarb:HBal;edaysarRKab;mIn eLIy. Exemsa qñaM2009 RbeTskm<úCa)aneFVIsMeNIrelIkdMbUgsuMBnüareBledaHmIn[Gs;eTAtammaRtaTI5 énsn§i sBaØahameRbIR)as;mInRbqaMgmnusS EdlkñúgsMeNIrenaH)anelIkeLIgfadIRbmaN 672 K>m2 enAEtmanRKab;mIn EdlRtUvEtedaHmInTaMgRsug rIÉdI 1864 K>m2 eTot RtUvkarRbkas[dwgtamlkçN³bec©keTs nigminEmnbec©keTs edIm,IkMNt;fa manRKab;mIneTotb¤Gt; nigépÞdI 2008 K>m2 tamry³karlubecalfaElgmanRKab;mInBITinñn½y.29 y:agNakþI r)aykarN_enaHk¾)anbgðajEdrfa Tinñn½ybc©úb,nñ : bgðajBIkEnøgsgS½ymanmInEdleKdwgfatMbn;Edlman eRKaHfñak;xøaMgnigmanTinñn½yminRtwmRtUv.:30 sMeNIrEdlEkERb)andak;CUnenAEx sIha qñaM 2009 )ankMNt;fatMbn; EdlRtUvedaHmInmanTMhM 648>8 K>m2 b:uEnþRkumGñkBak;B½n§manCMenOfakareFVIGegátmUldæanmYycab;epþImenAExsIha qñaM 2008 nwgGacemIleXIjcMnYnFøak;cuHenH.31 yuTæsaRsþCatisþIBIsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam Edle)aHBumÖpSayedayGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa (CMAA) naExmkra qñaM2008 )anniyayfakar)a:n;RbmaNenAqñaM2004 faRbeTskm<úCaman : cMkarmInGaTiePaBEdlRtUvedaHpøÚvkarenaH : mancMnYn 427K>m2 RtUv)an :TTYlsÁal;BitR)akdtamry³TMenarkargarknøgmk ebIeTaHCatMbn;enHmYycMnYnRtUvbnþ kMNt;bEnßmeTottamry³karRbwgERbgkat;bnßytMbn;manRKab;mInsBVéf¶ . :32 kñúgry³eBl 3 qñaM eRkayenH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdleFVIkaredaHmIn)ancg¥úlbgðajfamandITMhMCag 1000K>m2 éndIEdlkarRsavRCavkRmit1 )anbgðajfaCatMbn;sgS½ymanmInRtUvRbCaCnykeTAeRbIR)as;vijehIy. EbbenHehIyeTIbGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa )andktMbn;enHecjBIRkumdIEdlRtUvedaHmInkñúgbBa¢ITinñn½y.33 kar):an;RbmaNEdl c,as;las;CagenHsgÇwmfanwgTTYl)anBIkarGegátmUldæanedayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alenAtamRsukcMnYn21Edlman GRtaénGñkeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIneRcInCageKkñúgb:unμanqñaMfμ I²enH EdlkargarenH)ancab;epþImenAExsIha qñaM 2008 nig RtUvbBa©b;kñúgry³eBl1qñaM.34 GRtaénGñkeRKaHfñak; 35 enAqñaM2008 RbB½n§Tinñn½yCnrgeRKaHedaysarmInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCa (CMVIS))ankt;RtanUv cMnYnGñkeRKaHfñak;edaysarmInfμ ImancMnYn 269nak; enAkm<úCa ¬søab;47nak;- rbYs222nak;¦ kñúgGRtaeRKaHfñak; EdlekIteLIgcMnYn154krNI. enHCakarFøak;cuHéncMnYnGñkeRKaHfñak;cMnYn24PaKry ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgqñaM2007

29 Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 30 April 2009, p. 48. 30 Ibid, p. 44. 31 Article 5 deadline Extension Request (Revision), 24 August 2009, p. 41. 32 CMAA, “National Strategy on Explosive Remnants of War,” Phnom Penh, January 2008, p. 4. 33 Statement of Cambodia, Standing Committee on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Mine Action Technologies, Geneva, 5 June 2008. 34 Email from Pascal Rapillard, Policy and External Relations, GICHD, 4 September 2009. 35 Unless noted othERWise, casualty data 1979–May 2009 provided by Cheng Lo, Data Management Officer, CMVIS, 19 June 2009.


9

¬man352nak;¦ nigbBa¢ak;BITMenarFøak;cuHénGñkeRKaHfñak;cab;epþImenAqñaM2006. ehtuplEdlnaMeGaymankar Føak;cuHCabnþbnÞab;rYmmanTaMgkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_kñúgskmμPaBmIn nigkarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIn.36 GñkrgeRKaHPaKeRcInCaCnsuIvil ¬251 nak;¦ kñúgenaHburs 136 nak; kumara 75 nak; kumarI 22 nak; nigRsþI 18 nak;. GñkrgeRKaH 7 nak;CabuKÁlikedaHmIn ¬EdlsuT§EtCabursTaMgGs;¦ . 6 nak; rgeRKaHkñúgeBledaHmIn RbqaMgmnusS nig mñak;enAeBlsRmakBIkargar. GñkrgeRKaH 9 nak; CaTahan edayrYmTaMgTahanéf 3 nak;kñúg ehtukarN_2elIkenAextþRBHvihar nig2nak;Cab:UlIs. sBa¢atirbs;GñkrgeRKaHmInmñak;minRtUveK)andwgeLIy rIÉGñkepSgeTotCaCnCatikm<úCa. CaTUeTAeTAehIytaMgBIqñaM2001mk37 eRKaHfñak;mInPaKeRcInbgáedayRKab;mInnig sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam ¬man146nak;b¤54°¦ edayrYmTaMg 7krNI bgáedayRKab;minTan;pÞúH. RKab;mInRbqaMg mnusSbgáeGayeRKaHfñak;dl;mnusScMnYn72krNI edayRKab;mInRbqaMgyanynþcMnYn45krNI edayRKab;pÞúHEdlEkéqñ edayCnrgeRKaHxøÜnÉgman 5 krNI nig eday]bkrN_EdlminsÁal;man 1 krNI. CagBak;kNþalénCnrgeRKaHedaysarsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁamCakumar ³ Edlmankumara 65 nak; ¬ b¤ 86° Caek μgtUc¦ nig kumarI 11nak;. 3PaK4 énkumarEdlCaCnrgeRKaHedaysarmInnigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam ekItmanenAeBleKcab;kan;elgmIInnigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam ¬man38 nak; ¦ b¤ QrenAEk,remIleKelgRKab; enH ¬19nak;¦. srubmk manCnsuIvilrgeRKaHcMnYn 76 nak; edaysarelgRKab; ¬mInnig sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BI s®gÁamcMnYn64nak; RKab;mIn7nak; nig]bkrN_bMpÞúHEkéqñ5nak;¦ nigmanGñkrgeRKaHcMnYn50nak; rgeRKaHedaysarQr emIleKelgRKab; ¬RKab;mInnigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam32nak; nigRKab;mIn18nak;¦. manmUlehtuCaeRcInEdl naM[mankarb:HBal;¼elgRKab;enaHdUcCa³ karelgRbElg¼karcg;dwgcg;lW EdlCaTUeTAKWeKKb;RKab;elg ¬51 krNI¦eRbIsRmab;karensaT ¬10 krNI¦ ykeTAlk;CaeGtcay ¬7 krNI¦ e)assMMGatTIdIeGaymansuvtßiPaB ¬5 krNI¦ nigykeTAeFVICaGavuFéqñ ¬3 krNI¦. RbB½n§Tinñn½yCnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCa (CMVIS) bgðajfaGñkrgeRKaHeday]bkrN_Ekéqñman2krNI ekIteLIg edaysarkarb:HBal;]bkrN_enaHenAeBl ensaTRtI nig 3 krNIeTotekIteLIgedaysarykRKab;EkéqñenaHeTAeFVICaGavuF. skm μPaBCaTUeTAbMputEdlnaMeGayekItmanehtukarN_enHKWkareFVIdMeNIr ¬man 33 krNI¦ karkab;qáardI ykeTAeRbIR)as; ¬23krNI¦ b¤ rkGus ¬16 krNI ¦. krNIeRKaHfñak;cMeBaHRbCaCnekIteLIgenAkñúg b¤ enAEk,rtMbn; EdleKRbkbrbrrkciBa©wmCIvit³ tMbn;PUmisßan¼ begáItf μ I ¬77 krNI¦ tMbn;ksikmμ ¬62 krNI¦ cMkardMNaM ¬39 krNI¦ nigcMkares μA ¬34 krNI¦. krNIrgeRKaH 11 dgekIteLIgenAelI b¤ Ek,rtMbn;elndæaneyaFa. eKBuMeXIj maneRKaHfñak;cMeBaHCnsuIvilb¤eyaFaekIteLIgenAelItMbn;edaHmIneLIy. BuMmanr)aykarN_BIeRKaHfñak;ekIteLIgeday

36 CMAC, “Integrated Work Plan 2009,” Phnom Penh, 20 February 2009, p. 44. 37 CMVIS, “Annual Report 2007,” Phnom Penh, August 2008, p. 18.


10

sarkar {edaHmIneRkARkbxNÐeLIy : enHRbEhlCamkBIskmμPaBEbbenHmankarFøak;cuHedaysarmankardak;eTas Bin½yb¤ k¾mankarraykarN_tictYcedaysarmankardak;eTasBin½y. kareRKaHfñak;edaysarmInekItmancMnYn 19extþkñúgcMeNam24extþ kñúgenaHrYmTaMgman2extþ EdlminmanGñk eRKaHfñak;kñúgqñaM 2007 ¬extþkMBg;cam nig éRBEvg¦. eRKaHfñak;edaysarmInmanenAkñúg 8 extþ.38 extþcMnYn 4 Edl manGñkeRKaHfñak;edaysarmInenAqñaM2007 min)ankt;RtaGñkeRKaHfñak;enAqñaM2008 eLIy ¬manextþkMBt Rkug RBHsIhnu PñMeBj nigextþsÞwgERtg¦. y:agNakþI enAqñaM 2007 RKan;Etextþ 2 b:ueNÑaHmanGRtaeRKaHfñak;cMnYn 44 ° éneRKaHfñak;srub- )at;dMbg ¬ 32° b¤ 87 nak; EdlenHCacMnYnelIsqñaM 2007 Ed;lman 82 nak;¦ bnÞab;mk extþbnÞaymanC½y ¬man31nak; ticCagqñaM2007 Edlman55 nak;¦. sRmab;qñaM2007 enHpgEdr extþepSgeTot EdlmanGñkeRKaHfñak;cMnYn 20 b¤ eRcInCagenH manKWextþ ]tþrmanC½y ¬27nak;¦ Rkugéb:lin ¬22nak;¦ nig extþRBHvihar ¬22nak;¦. brimaNeRKaHfñak;EdlFøak;cuHeRcInKYreGaykt;sMKal;manenAesomrab ¬14nak; EdlBImun man 32 nak;¦. srubmk63° énGñkeRKaHfñak;enaHRtUv)aneKraykarN_faFøab;)anTTYlkarGb;rMBIeRKaHedaysarmInebIeRbob eFobeTAqñaM 2007 man 83°. cMnYnGñkeRKaHfñak;Edlmankñúgr)aykarN_)anFøak;cuHenAqñaM 2009 Edlman 128 nak; ¬ 19 nak;søab; nig 109 nak;rgrbYs¦ KitmkRtwmcugEx]sPa. cMnYneRKaHfñak;enAkñúgeBldEdlenAqñaM 2008 mancMnYn 152 nak;. GñkrgeRKaHfñak;12nak;CaTahan kñúgenaHrYmTaMgTahanéf2nak;nigGñkedaHmIn2nak;Edr. sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam bgá[maneRKaHfñak;cMnYn 60 nak; ¬ 23 nak;)anb:HBal;¼elgRKab; nig 12nak;QremIl¦ edaymInRbqaMgmnusSman 48 nak; edaymInRbqaMgyanynþman 17 nak; nigeday]bkrN_EkéqñsRmab;bMpÞúHman 3 nak;. esckþIsegçbkargarsRmab;ry³eBl10qñaM KitmkRtwméf¶TI 31 Ex]sPa qñaM 2009 RbB½n§Tinñn½yCnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCa (CMVIS) )ankt;RtakrNIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn nigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁamcMnYn 63402nak;³ 19476 nak; søab; nig 43926nak; rgrbYs taMgBIqñaM1979mk. kñúgcMeNamGñkTaMgenH man7300nak;RtUv)ankt;RtakñúgrvagqñaM 1999 dl; 2008 edayrYmTaMgman 1385 nak;søab; nig 5915 nak;rgrbYs.39 RbmaN 14° énGñkrgeRKaHRtUv )at;bg;éd nig¼b¤eCIg nig84°bNþalmkBIRKab;mInsuT§saF.40 enArvagqñaM 2000 nig 2005 GRtaeRKaHfñak;sßitkñúg

38 Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Krong Pailing, Mondol Kiri, Otdar Meanchey, Preah Vihar, Pursat, and Svay Rieng. 39 1999: 1,153; 2000: 858; 2001: 826; 2002: 847; 2003: 772; 2004: 898; 2005: 875; 2006: 450; 2007: 352; and 2008: 269. See also, Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 9 (mentioning 63,217 casualties between 1979 and August 2008). 40 Ibid.


11

kRmitmYyefrdEdl b:uEnþmankarFøak;cuHy:agxøaMgcMnYn50°enAqañM2006 ehIycab;BIeBlenaHmkk¾)anbnþFøak;cuH rhUt. karFøak;cuHenaHRtUv)aneKBiBN’nafaedaysarlkçNÐrdUvkal GMeNaypl »kassRmab;begáInsßanPaBesdækic© RbesIreLIg nigkarcUlrYmkñúgkargarshKmn_maneRcInkñúgkareFVIEpnkarskmμPaB nigedAGaTiPaBedaHmIn. bEnßm elIsenHeTAeTot karRtYtBinitüelIGaCIvkm μeGtcay nigkaredaHmIneRkApøÚvkarenAextþxøH k¾CaktþaCYypgEdr.41 eKBuMeXIjmankarsikSatamdanerOgenHeLIy b:uEnþeK)ansnñidæanfa karedaHmIn nigkarkMNt;GaTiPaBtMbn;edaHmIn)an CYyya:geRcInbMputdl;karFøak;cuHenH. 42 RkummnusSEdlrgeRKaHxøaMgCageKenAcenøaHqñaM 1999 nig 2008 manburs ¬4544 nak;¦ kumara ¬1823 nak;¦ RsþI ¬520 nak;¦ nigkumarI ¬ 413 nak;¦. GñkrgeRKaHPaKeRcInCaCnsuIvil ¬ 3973 nak; ¦ 191 nak;Cakg rkSasnþisux 106 nak;CaGñkedaHmIn 28 nak;CaGñkedaHmInBuMmanÉkeTs nig 62 nak; CaRkumepSgEdleKBuMdwg. sRmab;mnusScMnYn 2940 nak;EdlfasßitkñúgRkumeyaFa-suIvil minRtUv)aneKkt;RtaeGayc,as;eLIy bu:uEnþskm μPaB rbs;eKbgðajfamanEt 192 nak;b:ueNÑaH EdlBak;B½n§CaeyaFa eFVIkaredaHmInb¤ skm μPaBdéTeTot nigman 951nak; CakumarI b¤ RsþI. dUecñH eKGacsnμt;)anfamanmnusSrhUtdl; 6721 nak; ¬92° ¦CaCnsuIvil. CnrgeRKaHcMnYnBak;kNþalbNþalmkBImInnigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam ¬3676nak;¦ EdlkñúgenaHrYmTaMg GñkrgeRKaHedayRKab;rMesvtUc²man159nak;pgEdr. TMngbMputEdlfaCnrgeRKaHedayRKab;EbktUctacminRtUv)an eKraykarN_eBjeljeLIy edayehtufaRbB½n§Tinñn½yCnrgeRKaHedaysarmInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCa eTIbEt cab;epþImdak;RkumCnrgeRKaHRbePTenH ecjBICnrgeRKaHedaysarmInnigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁamkñúgExkBaØa qñaM 2006enHb:ueNÑaH.43 CnrgeRKaHedaysarmInRbqaMgmnusSmancMnYn1970nak; ¬27°¦ edaymInRbqaMgmnusS cMnYn 690 nak; edaymInEdleKmindwgRbePTcMnYn 822 nak; edayRKab;Ekéqñman 141 nak; nig eday]bkrN_Edl eKmindwgRbePTman1nak;. skm μPaBPaKeRcInEdlnaM[mankareRKaHfñak;enaHman³ karb:HBal;mIn¼sMNl;CatipÞúH sl;BIs®gÁam ¬ 2565 nak;kñúgenaHman 1075 nak;Cakumara¦ eFVIERscMkar ¬1045 nak;¦ eFVI dMeNIrman ¬943 nak;¦ nigGñkQremIl ¬823 nak;¦. eRKaHfñak;enHmanenARKb;extþTaMgGs;enAkm<úCa b:uEnþPaKeRcInenAextþ)at;dMbg ¬1942 nak;¦ bnÞaymanC½y ¬1172 nak;¦ ]tþrmanC½y ¬690 nak;¦ Rkugéb:linman ¬612 nak;¦ nigRBHvihar ¬457 nak;¦ . eRKaHfñak;PaKeRcInekIteLIgenAkñúgPUmi b¤ tMbn;EdleKkab;qáafμ I ¬2057 nak;¦ b¤ valERs ¬1082 nak;¦. B½t’manRtwmRtUvGMBIcMnYnCnBikarenAkm<úCa nigsßanPaBrs;enArbs;eKmanminRKb;RKan;eLIy. B½t’manEdlman kMNt;RtUv)aneKdak;bBa©ÚlkñúgkareFVICMerOnqñaM 2008 b:uEnþB½t’manenHminRtUv)aneKdak;pSayEckcayeLIyrhUtmk

41 See Landmine Monitor Report 2007, p. 229. 42 Interview with Chhiv Lim, Project Manager, CMVIS, Kampong Thom, 9 April 2009. 43 HI, Circle of Impact: The Fatal Footprint of Cluster Munitions on People and Communities, Brussels, May 2007, p. 23.


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dl;Exkkáda qñaM 2009 enHeTAehIy. enAedImqñaM 2009 viTüasßanCatisßiti)anbegáItTRmg;etsþmYysRmab;karGegát sakl,gmYyeTAelIBikarPaB. ebIsmRsb TRmg;enHnwgGacykeTAeRbICa]bkrN_sRmab;Gegátfñak;CatielIBikarPaB EdlerobcMedayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta.44

sNæaneRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn

BlrdæTUeTARbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak;edaysarmInenAtMbn;Eb:kBayB½ünig]tþr EdlCatMbn;RBMEdnCab;RbeTséf nigeRKaHfñak;edayyuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúHkñúgtMbn;TaMgenH nigbNþaextþEb:knirtICab;RBMEdnRbeTsevotNam.45 tMbn; TMagenHPaKeRcInminTan;dak;smÁal;kMNt;tMbn;mIneLIy.46 ehtukarN_eRKaHfñak;TaMgenH bNþalmkBIkarb:HBal;edaymindwgxøÜnkñúgeBlRbkbrbrrksuIdUcCakareFVIcMkar nigkab;éRB47 nigedaykarcab;kan;yuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúHedayectna CaBiesscMeBaHek μgCMTg;Rbus². mnusSTUeTArMkil yuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúHeTAkan;kEnøgEdleKKitfamansuvtßiPaB. karedIrerIseGtcayk¾enAEtCabBaðad¾FMmYy ebIeTaHCaman c,ab;RbqaMgnwgkarRbmUlKrTukelah³Fatuk¾eday. cMENkÉkarFøak;cuHéntMéleGtcayk¾GacfamanplCaviC¢maneTA elIsßanPaBenHEdr.48 yuvCnEdlQb;eronCaRkumEdlgayrgeRKaHxøaMgCageK.49 kMeNInRbCaCn nigtRmUvkarsRmab;ksikmμbnþk¾CRmujeGaymnusSeTArktMbn;EdlrgeRKaHedaymIn nig yuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúH.50 tMbn;xagekItTenøemKgÁkøayCatMbn;GaTiPaBx<s;sRmab;karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn BIeRBaHtMbn;enaHebIkTUlaysRmab;karGPivDÆ nigeFVIeGaymnusSnaMKñaeTArs;enATIenaH.51 plvi)akelIsgÁm-esdækic© ebIeTaHCamankarFøak;cuHy:agxøaMgéneRKaHfñak;mInkñúgry³eBlb:un μanqñaMfμ I²enH k¾edaybBaðaRKab;mIn nigRKab; minTan;pÞúHsl;BIsRgÁam enAkm<úCaenAEtCa]bsKÁd¾FMcMeBaHkarGPivDÆsgÁm nigesdækic©. eyageTAtamGaCJaFrmIn km<úCa RKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúH EdlenAesssl;BIsRgÁam : CH\T§iBly:agF¶n;F¶rdl;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;BlrdæenA CnbTedaykarraMgsÞHcMeBaHkareTArkFnFanedIm,Iplit TIpSar nigesvasgÁm dIksikm μ niglMenAdæan FarasaRsþ pøÚvfñl; pøÚveTArkRbPBTwk mNÐlsuxPaB salaeron nigehdæarcnasm<n§½CnbT. edaysarRKab;mInenHdak;Ek,rTItaMg 44 Interview with Po Mao, Deputy Director, Department of Social Affairs Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009. 45 Response to Landmine Monitor questionnaire by Ruth Bottomley, Community Liaison Manager Southeast Asia, MAG, 6 July 2009. 46 Interview with Oum Sang Onn, Director of Planning and Operations, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009. 47 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008; and response to Landmine Monitor questionnaire by Ruth Bottomley, MAG, 6 July 2009. 48 Interview with Oum Sang Onn, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009; and response to Landmine Monitor questionnaire by Ruth Bottomley, MAG, 6 July 2009. 49 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008. 50 Response to Landmine Monitor questionnaire by Ruth Bottomley, MAG, 6 July 2009; and interview with Oum Sang Onn, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009. 51 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008, p. 7.


13

tMbn;R)asaTbUraN RKab;mInnigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam k¾)anCH\T§iBly:agF¶n;F¶rdl;skmμPaBesdækic© nigkar GPivDÆn_eTscrN_ EdlCaRbPBcMNUly:agFMrbs;km<úCapgEdr. :52 karRKb;RKg nigsRmbsRmYlkmμviFImIn skmμPaBmIn GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa¬CMAA¦EdlbegáIteLIgenAExkBaØ qñaM2000 CaGñkRKb;RKg nigsRmsRmYlskmμPaBmIn EdlBImunCatYnaTIenHCarbs;GgÁkarsIum:ak;.53 GaCJaFrmInkm<úCaman6naykdæan EdlTTYlxusRtUvelIkarGnuvtþtam c,ab;nigkarTTYlsÁal;KuNPaBelIRbtibtþikrTaMgGs; erobcMEpnkaryuT§saRsþ RKb;RKgTinñn½ynigRKb;RKgKuNPaB.54 elaknaykdæmRnþI h‘un Esn CaRbFanénGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa nigmaneTsrdæm®®nþIkñúgrdæaPi)al1rUb ¬rdæelxaFikar TIsþIkarKN³rdæmRnþI¦ R)ak; suxun mannaTICaGnuRbFanTII2rbs; GaCJaFrmInkm<úCakalBIqñaM2005 EdldwknaMkarBiPakSa CamYym©as;CMnYy nigmannaTICaRbFanRkumkargarbec©keTsrvagrdæaPi)alnigm©as;CMnYysMrab;kare)assMGatmIn. 55

karRKb;RKgRbcaMéf¶rbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa CabnÞúkrbs;GKÁelxaFikar. kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2008 rdæaPi)al)an EtgtaMgelak sm sutßa EdlCaGKÁelxaFikar CatMENgGKÁraCTUtrbs;km<úCasþIBIkargarmIn nigRKab;Ebkcegáam.56 y:agNakþI enAEx FñÚ qñaM 2008 elaknaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn )anCMnYsKat;kñúgmuxtMENgeday elak CuM b‘unr:ug GtIt GKÁnaykmUlniFIsgÁm EdlBuMmanbTBiesaFn_EpñkskmμPaBmIneLIy.57 karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn

GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa k¾CaGñkRKb;RKgnigsRmbsRmYlkarGbrMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn¼sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BI s®gÁam. karsikSavaytMélBIxageRkAmYyEdleFVIedayGgÁkaryUnIeshV ¬UNICEF) enAExtula qñaM2008 edIm,I BinitüemIlelIsmtßPaBEdlRtUvkarsRmab;[rdæaPi)aleFVIkarsRmbsRmYlGnþrkalénkarGnuvtþkm μviFICati nig edIm,I pþl;eyabl;dl;karBinitüeLIgvijelIyuT§saRsþ.58

52 CMAA, “National Strategy on Explosive Remnants of War,” Phnom Penh, January 2008, p. 6. 53 CMAC is the leading national demining operator, but does not exercise the wider responsibilities associated with the term “center.” Set up in 1992, CMAC was assigned the role of coordinator in the mid-1990s. It surrendered this function in a restructuring of mine action in 2000 that separated the roles of regulator and implementing agency and led to the creation of the CMAA. 54 “A Study of the Development of National Mine Action Legislation,” GICHD, November 2004, pp. 64–66. The departments are: regulation and legislation, planning, monitoring and database, VA, coordination and public relations, administration, personnel and logistics, and finance. 55 See Landmine Monitor Report 2006, pp. 249–250. Prak Sokhonn is now the only vice-president of CMAA. Email from Pascal Rapillard, GICHD, 4 September 2009. 56 Technical Working Group for Mine Action, “Summary Report,” Meeting, 19 February 2008, pp. 3–4; and interview with Amb. Sam Sotha, Secretary-General, CMAA, in Geneva, 3 June 2008. 57 Sam Rith, “Demining head loses two posts in reshuffle,” Phnom Penh Post, 30 December 2008, khmernz.blogspot.com. 58 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008.


14

karsRmbsRmYlkic©RbCuMénRkumkargarbec©keTssRmab;karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIn ¬MRE-TWG¦ eFVIeLIgenAkRmitCati rIÉRkumRbtibtþikrCYbKñaCajwkjab;edIm,IeFVIeGayxøwmsarkan;Etc,as;.59 Rkumkargarbec©keTs sRmab;karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIn rYmmansmaCikCaGñkBak;B½n§mkBIsßab½nrdæaPi)al RkumRbtibtþikr nigédKU GPivDÆn_. karvaytMélrbs;GaCJaFrmIn¼yUnIeshV ¬CMAA/UNICEF¦ )anbgðajfaCaTUeTAkarsRmbsRmYlman PaBl¥ ebIeTaHCakarsRmbsRmYlrbs; GaCJaFrmInkm<úCaenAmanlkçN³pøÚvkarticCagsBVdgk¾enAmanplpgEdr.60

skm μPaBGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mInRtUv)aneKtamdanépÞkñúgedayRkumRbtibtþikrbuKÁlnigBIxageRkAeday GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa. y:agNakþI karsikSavaytMélrbs; CMAA/UNICEF )anrkeXIjfa : sUcnakryuT§saRsþ nig km μviFITaMgLaymanEtbrimaN EtBuM)ankMNt;RkumeKaledAc,as;;las; ehIyepþatCacm,geTAelIskmμPaB nig plitPaBrbs;km μviFI CaCagbERmbRmYlelI\riyabf niglT§pl. :61 karpþl;CMnYydl;CnrgeRKaH GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa )anRbKl;kargarsRmbsRmYlkñúgkarCYydl;CnrgeRKaHeTAeGayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt yuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta nigRkumRbwkSaskmμPaBCnBikar tamry³GnuRkitüqñaM 2001.62 enAExemsa qñaM2009 dMeNIrkarenH)ancab;epþImeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrKN³km μFikarGciéRnþy_ sþIBICMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn eTACaKN³ km μaFikarCatisRmbsRmYlCnBikar ¬NDCC¦. kargarrbs;KN³km μaFikarnwgRtUv)anBRgIkBIkargarsRmbsRmYl EpnkarCYyCnrgeRKaHfñak;mIneTACakargarsRmbsRmYlTUeTAsRmab;EpñkBikarPaB. NDCC nwgdwknaMedayrdæm®nþI RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta. RkumRbwkSaskm μPaBCnBikar ¬DAC¦ CaelxaFikardæan rIÉRksYg Bak;B½n§ Gñkpþl;esvakm μ nigGgÁkarCnBikarCasmaCik.63 NDCC )anyl;RBmedaysemþcnaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn enAExedImExsIha64 ebIeTaHCasmaCikTaMgLay)anCYbRbCuMmuneBlTTYl)ankarGnum½tenHk¾eday. y:agNakþI kar sRmbsRmYlkargarBitR)akdrvagRksYgBak;B½n§ sßitkñúgkRmitmYymankMNt; nigmankan;EttictYcEfmeTotrvag GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa nigRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta.65

59 Interview with Oum Sang Onn, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009; and response to Landmine Monitor questionnaire by Ruth Bottomley, MAG, 6 July 2009. 60 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008. 61 Ibid, p. 11. 62 Interview with Thong Vinal, Executive Director, DAC, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009. 63 NDCC Terms of Reference, distributed at the Steering Committee for Landmine Victim Assistance meeting, MoSVY, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009. 64 Email from Sheree Bailey, Victim Assistance Specialist, Implementation Support Unit, GICHD, 6 September 2009. 65 Email from Teresa Carney, Programme Coordinator, ARC, 3 July 2009; email from Ket Chanto, Education Program Manager, WVC, Phnom Penh, 14 July 2009; and interview with and email from Ngin Saorath, Executive Director, CDPO, Phnom Penh, 7 April and 13 July 2009.


15

RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta TTYlxusRtYvelIkargarCnBikarCaTUeTA edayepþateTAelI viFIsaRsþrYmbBa©ÚlkargarCYydl;CnrgeRKaHfñak;mIneTAkñúgrcnasm<n§½TUeTArbs;xøÜn.66RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta)anpþl;karTTYlxusRtUv[eTAtammnÞIrRsuknigextþ. eTaHCay:agNa edaysarEtkargarmuneKepþateTA elIGtItyuT§CnmYymuxenaHrcnasm<n§½rbs;RksYgenARKb;Can;fñak; minmanlT§PaBRKb;RKan;kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaBikarPaB d¾TUlMTUlayenaHeLIy. bNþajmnÞIrrbs;xøÜn : Cajwkjab;minmanFnFanRKb;RKan; xVHbTBiesaFn_ b¤ sÞak;esÞIrkñúgkar GnuvtþesckþIENnaMrbs;RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§CnnigyuvnItism,Ta.:67 TMhMTwkcitþeFVIkargarrbs;mnÞIrenAtammUldæan manepSg²Kña.68

DAC nigRkumkargarepSg²eTot EdlrYmmanRbtibtþikrCati nigGnþrCati nigTIRbwkSarbs;xøÜn )anpþl;eyabl; Epñkbec©keTseTAeGayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta b:uEnþtaMgBIqñaM2006 mksßab½nenHman smtßPaBkMNt;kñúgkareFVIkargarenH.69

karRbmUl nigRKb;RKgTinñn½y enAqñaM 2008 CMAA )andak;GaTiPaBelIkarEklm¥RbBn½§Tinñn½yrbs;xøÜneGay)anl¥ tamry³CMnYy bec©keTsBICMnYyrbs;Blrdæn½rev ¬NPA¦. kargarenHCatRmUvkarsarvnþsRmab;erobcMEpnkaryuT§saRsþry³eBl 10qñaMfμ ImYy. EpnkarbegáItkñúgn½ydak;GmCamYysMeNIrsuMBnüareBledaHmIntammaRtaTI5 énsn§isBaØahamR)am kareRbIR)as;mIn ¬sUmemIlesckþIsegçbelIkarRbwgERbgGnuvtþtammaRtaTi 5 xageRkamenH¦.70 karsikSavaytMélmYyeFVIeLIgedayRkumGñks½μRKcitþGnþrCatiGURsþalInaqñaM2007 RtUv)aneKrkeXIjfa minmanbTdæansRmab;karcgRkgÉksar b¤ kareFVIr)aykarN_eLIy. eKrkeXIjfakargarenHmanPaBepSgKñarvag RbtibtþikrnimYy²nigrkeXIjEdrfaCMAAmankarlM)akkñúgkarRbmUldak;Tinñn½yEtmYyEdlminGacykeTAeRbIR)as; )annigeTogTat;eBlevla. Gñkpþl;Tinñn½yedayELk²manviFIsaRsþkñúgkarRKb;RKgTinñn½yl¥b:uEnþeKeFVIkarepSg²Kña. elIsBIenaHeTAeTot kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ b:UlIs nigRbtibtþikrBaNiC¢km μ : min)aneFVIr)aykarN_GMBIkare)assMGat b¤ yuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúHEdleKedaH)an[eTA CMAA )aneTogTat;eLIy.:71 enAExmifuna qñaM2008 Rbtibtþikr)ancab;

66 Interview with Teresa Carney, ARC, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; and interview with Bruno Leclercq, Country Director, HI-B, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009. 67 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 8. 68 Interview with Sok Sophorn, Manager Rehabilitation Center, HI-B, Siem Reap, 8 April 2009; email from Meas Vicheth, Project Manager, Operations Enfants du Cambodge (OEC), 10 July 2009. 69 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 222; interview with Teresa Carney, ARC, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; and interview with Bruno Leclercq, HI-B, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009. 70 Interview with Amb. Sam Sotha, CMAA, in Geneva, 2 June 2008; and interview with Steve Munroe, Mine Action Programme Manager, UNDP, Phnom Penh, 28 April 2008. 71 Australian Volunteers International, “Recommendations for a Collective Information Management Strategy for the Cambodian ERW Action Sector, (Draft),” Phnom Penh, May 2007, pp. 1–7.


16

epþImeFVIr)aykarN_elITinñn½ysMGatmIneTA[ CMAA edayeRbIR)as;TRmg;bTdæanEdlRtUv)andak;BinitüsareLIgvij enAqñaM 2009.72 Kitmkdl;qñaM2007 CMAA )aneFVIRbtibtþikaredayeRbIR)as;Tinñn½yEdlxøÜn)anbegáItedayeRbITRmg;cas; rbs;RbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’mansRmab;skmμPaBkMcat;mIn (IMSMA). kñúgqñaM2007 CMAA )anbBa©Úlkm μviFI IMSMA fμ IbMput ehIybuKÁlikTaMgLayTTYlkarbNþúHbNþalBImCÄmNÐledaHmInmnusSFm’GnþrCatiRkúghSWENv ¬GICHD¦ b:uEnþRbB½n§f μIenHmankarlM)akkñúgkarTTYlykTinñn½yfμI. CalT§plCMnYyrbs;RbCaCnn½rev (NPA) )anCYyerobcM begáItbc©úb,nñPaBTinñn½ydImanRKab;mInfμ IenAqñaM2008 edayeRbIR)as;km μviFIfμ I (Microsoft Access)73. mkdl; ExsIha qñaM2008 CMnYyrbs;RbCaCnN½revs)anEksRmYl nigbBa©Úlral;Tinñn½yEdlmanTaMgGs; b:uEnþGaCJFrmIn km<úCa enAEtbnþmankarlM)akkñúgkarpþl;nUvkarvaytMéleBjeljelIdImanmIn edaymUlehtufamankar)at;bg; nig tYelxxusKñaBITinñn½ykñúgviFIsaRsþGegát nigkarkMNt;RbePTTinñn½yrbs;RbtibtþikrelIbTGnþraKmn_edaHmInepSg².74 Tinñn½yGMBIkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmInrkSaTukEtenAelIRkdasenAeLIy ehIykarsikSavaytMélrbs; CMAA/UNICEF )anpþl;eyabl;eGaybBa©ÚlTinñn½yGMBIkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIneTAkñúgRbB½n§Tinñn½y kNþalrbs; CMAA edIm,IsRmbsRmYlkarGnuvtþEdlmanlkçN³rYmCagmun. 75

RbB½n§Tinñn½yCnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCa (CMVIS) )ankt;RtaTinñn½ytaMgBIqñaM 1994mk. cMnYnCnrgeRKaHRtUv)aneKraykarN_tamry³buKÁlikbNþajrbs;kak)aTRkhmkm<úCanigGñkRbmUlTinñn;½y én CMVIS EdlmanenAtamlMdab;RsuknigextþnigbBa©ÚleTAkñúgTinñn½y. enAcenøaHqñaM1999-2008 karRbmUl Tinñn½y CMVIS manRKb;RKan; ehIyeK)aneFVIkarEklm¥elIRbBn§½Tinñn½yf μ IenHnacugqñaM 2007.76 Tinñn½yrbs; CMVIS RtUv)aneRbIsRmab;kareFVIEpnkar nigkMNt;GaTiPaBelIkargarCYyseRgÁaHCnrgeRKaH karGb;rMCnrgeRKaH karedaHmIn nigkarsm¥atRKab;yuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúH. eK)anerobcMEckcayCar)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM nigRbcaMExy:ag TUlMTUlay.77

GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati Eb‘lhSik ¬ HI-B ¦ )anbBa©b;CMnYybec©keTsdl; CMVIS enAcug Ex mifuna qñaM 2009 nigmanEpnkarbBa©b;CMnYyEpñkhirBaØvtßúenAcugqñaM200978 edayelIkeLIgfa CMVIS KYrEt cab;epþImRKb;RKg bnþicmþg²edayédKUfñak;Cati. GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati Eb‘lhSik¬HI-B ¦ )anelIkeLIgfaenAqñaM2007 nig 2008

72 Interview with Arleen Engeset, Advisor, IMSMA in Southeast Asia, NPA, Phnom Penh, 30 March 2009. 73 Interviews with Rune Engeset, Regional Program Manager, NPA, Phnom Penh, 28 April 2008; and Amb. Sam Sotha, CMAA, in Geneva, 2 June 2008. 74 Interview with Arleen Engeset, NPA, Phnom Penh, 30 March 2009. 75 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008, pp. 7, 8. 76 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 216. 77 CMVIS, “Annual Report 2007,” Phnom Penh, August 2008, pp. 9–11. 78 Email from Chhiv Lim, CMVIS, 13 July 2009.


17

smPaKIkm<úCamankarGl;EGkkñúgkarTTYlyksmahrNkmμkargarenH.79 enAExemsa qñaM 2009 kak)aTRkhm km<úCa nig GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa)ancuHhtßelxaelIGnusSarN³eyaKyl;Kña edIm,IFanaeGaymannirnþPaB nigkareFVI smahrNkm μ CMVIS cUlkñúgskm μPaBkMcat;mIn.80 b:uEnþ eK)aneFVIkarkt;sMKal;eXIjfa : kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa caM)ac;RtUvmanCMnajedIm,IrkSabTdæanEdl CMVIS Gnuvtþbc©úb,nñ. :81

HI-B bnþGHGagfakarFøak;cuHCabnþbnÞab;éncMnYnGñkeRKaHfñak;)anbgðajGMBIkarfycuHéntRmUvkarkñúgkar RbmUlTinñn½y. GgÁkarenH)anbEnßmfasRmab;kargarTinñn½y CMVIS eKKYrEtepþateTAelIcMnucsMxan;sñÚlénkargar RbmUlTinñn½yCnrgeRKaH ehIyeKminRtUvGnuvtþkarGegátelIesvakm μCMnYydl;CnrgeRKaH b¤ skm μPaBGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak; edaymIn nigskmμPaBCMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHeT. EbbenHeTIb)anCaeKGacdwgmunBIkarkat;bnßybuKÁliksRmab;kargar CMVIS.82 tamry³Tinñn½y CMVIS eKkt;sMKal;eXIjfacMnYnGñkrgeRKaH)anFøak;cuH b:uEnþ TMhMdIEdleKRtUv edaHmInenAEtdEdl EdlnaM[mankarlM)akkñúgkarbnþeFVIkarelIRKb;tMbn;TUTaMgRbeTs nigrkSaTMnak;TMngCamYyRkum kargareKalenAshKmn_. bBaðasMxan;enaHKWfaGñkRbmUlTinñn½yenAtMbn;extþmYycMnYnminsUvsÁal;sßanPaBshKmn_ enaHc,as;;las;eLIy EdlenHCajwkjab;bNþaleGayshKmn_enaHpþl;B½t’man)antictYc. tamry³Tinñn½y

CMVIS eKk¾kt;sMKal;eXIjfakarBWgEp¥kkan;EteRcIneLIgelIGñksμ ½RKcitþnwgGacb:HBal;dl;KuNPaBénTinñn½yEdl )anRbmUlenAeBlxagmux. b:uEnþTinñn½yenHmin)anelIkeLIgfanwgmankarpþl;r)aykarN_mineBjeljeRcInenaHeT.83

enAExemsa qñaM2007 edayGnuelameTAtamEpñkmYyénkarRBmeRBogCamYyGgÁkarHI-B Tinñn½y CMVIS )ancab;epþImeFVIkarGegátelIGñkenAmanCIvitrs;BIRKab;mInedIm,IRbmUlTinñn½yBIkarpþl;CMnYyEdleKTTYl)an nigsUcnkr sgÁm-esdækic©. GgÁkar HI-B )anEsVgyl;eXIjfaB½t’manenH)anmanenAkEnøgmYyepSg ehIykarEdlykcitþTuk dak;EteTAelIGñkmanCIvitrs;BIRKab;mIn nigsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIsRgÁamCaerOgerIseGIgmYy nig eRkaymkk¾)aneFVIkar dkCMnYyKaMRTbec©keTsenAExsIha qñaM 2008. 84 KitRtwmEx kkáda qñaM 2009 karGegátenaHenAEtminGacykmk Gnuvtþ)anedayeKrg;caMkarEklm¥bBa¢IsMnYr.85 y:agNakþI RbtibtþikrepSg²eTot)anelIkeLIgdEdl²fa B½t’manenH RtUvkaredIm,IbeRmIeGaymanCMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHd¾manRbsiT§PaB nigfakarRbmUl {B½t’manKWedIm,IeFVIkarvaytMél Ca bnþbnÞab;elIsßanPaBCIvitrs;enArbs;GñkenAmanCIvitBIRKab;mIn nig esvakm μpþl;CMnYydl;BYkeKEdlTTYl)an} nigCa

79 Interview with Hugo Hotte, Mine Action Project Coordinator, HI-B, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 80 Interview with Chan Rotha, Deputy Secretary-General, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009. 81 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 10. 82 Interview with Hugo Hotte, HI-B, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 83 Interview with Chhiv Lim, CMVIS, Kampong Thom, 9 April 2009. 84 Interview with Hugo Hotte, HI-B, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009; and emails from Hugo Hotte, 18 March and 7 September 2009. 85 Email from Chhiv Lim, CMVIS, 13 July 2009.


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TisedAsMxan;mYykñúgEpnkarCMnYyCnrgeRKaHfñak;mInenAkm<úCaqñaM2009-2011.86 RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta k¾)ansuMeyabl;BITinñn½y CMVIS elIkarRKb;RKgTinñn½yBikarPaB.87

RkumRbtibtþikrkm μviFIskmμPaBmIn RbtibtþikrCati nigskm μPaB karedaHmIn karGb;rMBI

eRKaHfñak;edaymIn

karRbmUlTinñn½y elICnrgeRKaH

CMnYyelI CnrgeRKaH

GgÁkar AAR x

GgÁkar CDMD x

GgÁkar Capacity Building of People with Disabilities in Community Organizations

x

GgÁkar CDPO x

GgÁkar CMAC x x

CMVIS x x x

GgÁkar CRC x x x

GgÁkar DDSP x

RksYgGbrM yuvCn nigkILa x

b:UlIsCati x

kgeyaFiBlexmrPUminÞ x x

GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelakkm<úCa x x

RbtibtþikrCati nigskm μPaB karedaHmIn karGb;rMBI eRKaHfñak;edaymIn

karRbmUlTinñn½y elICnrgeRKaH

CMnYyelI CnrgeRKaH

kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa x

GgÁkar Cambodia Trust x

GgÁkar Cambodian War Amputees Rehabilitation Society

x

GgÁkar Economic and Social Relaunch of x

86 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 11; interview with Chan Rotha, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; and interview with Plong Chhaya, Child Protection Officer, UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 87 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 10.


19

Northwest Provinces in Cambodia Emergency x

GgÁkar HALO Trust x x

GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati Eb‘lhSik x x x

GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati )araMg x

kak)aTRkhmGnþrCati x

GgÁkar Mines Advisory Group x x

GgÁkar Jesuit Service Cambodia x

Ggákar Opération Enfants du Cambodge

x

Ggákar Spirit of Soccer x

Ggákar Veterans International x

Epnkar EpnkaryuT§saRsþsþIBIskmμPaBmIn eday)anTTYlkarKaMRTBIGñkBak;B½n§epSgeTot CMAA )anerobcMyuT§saRsþskm μPaBmInfñak;Catifμ ImYyenA qñaM2009 RsbCamYYynwgkarerobcMsMeNIrBnüaeBledaHmIntamkalkMNt;kñúgmaRtaTI5. yuT§saRsþenaHKeRmagnwg manbBa©Úlrebobvar³sRmab;kareRbIR)as;CMnYyeGaymantmøaPaB kñúgenaHmandUcCa³ : yuT§saRsþRKwHsþIBIskmμPaBmIn : Edl)anBRgageLIg edaymankic©shkarBI GICHD. :yuT§saRsþrYm : edIm,IkargaredaHmIn sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BI s®gÁam nigkarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIn RBmTaMgmanEpnkarskmμPaBCati sRmab;CnBikar nigsMeNIrsuMBnüa eBledaHmIn. CMAA rMBwgfanwgdak;bgðajyuT§saRsþenaHenAÉsnñisITbUksrubkargarelIkTI2 sþIBIsn§isBaØaham eRbIR)as;mInenAEx vicäika-FñÚ qñaM 2009xagmuxenH.88 CMAA )anbegáItRkumkargaredIm,IeFVIBRgagyuT§saRsþeRkamkardwknaMrbs;GKÁelxaFikarrgelak RBM suPmgÁlnigmanGñkcUlrYmCatMNagmkBIGgÁkar UNDP, RkumRbtibtþikr/GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al/ mCÄmNÐlCati sRmab;karrkSasnþiPaB nigRkumbec©keTs6Rkum EdlRkumTaMgenHCYbRbCuMKñaEtkñúgeBlcaM)ac; nig)ancab;epþImgakmk eFVIkarelIyuT§sa®sþCatiskm μPaBmIn ¬NMAS) naExmifuna qñaM 2009. RkumkargarRtUvraykarN_CUnKN³kmμkar RtYtBinitüEdldwknaMedayGKÁelxaFikarGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa Ék]tþm CuM b‘unr:ug.89

88 Statement by Chum Bun Rong, Secretary-General, CMAA, NMAS workshop, Phnom Penh, 6 July 2009. 89 CMAA, “Plan for the development of a National Mine Action Strategy,” Phnom Penh, undated but June 2009, p. 3; and telephone interview with Melissa Sabatier, Mine Action Program Manager, UNDP, 13 July 2009. The six TRGs were for: Demining (survey, marking, and clearance); Information Management; Mine Risk Education; Victim Assistance; Gender; and Monitoring and Evaluation.


20

sMeNIrelIkdMbUgsþIBIkarBnüaeBledaHmInGnuvtþtammaRtaTI5rbs;km<úCa Edl)anbBa¢ÚnenAExemsa qñaM2009 )anTTYlsÁal;nUvbBaðakñúgkareFVIEpnkarlMGit enAeBlEdlminmanTinñn½yc,as;las;elIbBaðadImanmInenAesssl;. eTaHy:agNa sMeNIrenaH)anelIkeLIgnUvKMnitpþÜcepþImmYycMnYnEdlRtUvBinitünigbMeBj³90

• karGegátmUldæan Edlcab;epþImenAEx sIha qñaM 2009 edayepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIRsukcMnYn 21 EdlrgeRKaHxøaMg EdlRtUvbBa©b;enAqñaM 2010 nigRtUvbBa©b;TUTaMgRbeTsenARtwmqñaM 2012.

• karbegáItbTdæanfñak;CatisþIBIkardak;dIfaElgmanmIn ¬ CMAS 15¦ Edlcat;TukfaCa :skmμPaB sMxan; : EdlnwgnaMeGaymanplitPaBekIteLIg.

• kardak;bgðajdIEdlKμanmIntamry³karedaHmInedayRkumRbtibtþikrEdlnwgeRbIFnFanPaKeRcIn rbs;xøÜnkñúgRsukrgeRKaHxøaMgTaMg 21 nigykcitþTukdak; {CaxøaMgelI} karedaHmInsRmab;tMbn;EdlsßitkñúgRkum k ¬tamry³sMeNIrsuMBnüaeBlenaH dIRbmaN 470 K>m2 nwgRtUvedaHmIn[Gs;enARtwmqñaM 2019 edayel,OnedaH mIn 40 K>m2 kñúg1qñaM cab;BIqñaM 2011 nigplitPaBedaHmInnwgekIneLIg 20° kñúg1qñaM ¦ nig

• eFVIBRgagyuT§sa®sþCatiskmμPaBmInRKb;vis½ynigelIkkMBs;dMeNIrkareFVIEpnkar nigkardak;tMbn; GaTiPaB.

GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa )ane)aHBum<pSayyuT§saRsþCatisþIBIkaksMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁamnaEx mkra qñaM2008 EdlmanTsSn³vis½yfa³ : enARtwmqñaM2015 RbeTskm<úCanwgkøayCaRbeTsmYyEdlsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BI sRgÁam ElgCakarKRmamkMEhgbnÞan;dl;BlrdæsuIvil ¬kareq<aHeTArkkarrgeRKaHfñak;mInRtwmkRmitsUnü¦ nigCakEnøgEdl manFnFanCatiGacrk)ansRmab;edaHRsaybBaðaesssl;énplb:HBal;edaysMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam tamry³ bNþajraykarN_RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBnigGnþrKmn_¼bMpøajecaledaysmRsbeRkamkarsRmbsRmYl nigcat;Ecg rbs;rdæaPi)al.:91 yuT§saRsþsþIBIsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁamminRtUv)anykmkGnuvtþeLIy b:uEnþeKrMBwgfanwgdak; bBa©ÚlCaEpñkmYysþIBI sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁameTAkñúgyuT§sa®sþCatiskm μPaBmInfμI.92 yuT§saRsþenaH)anpþl; Gnusasn_fakm<úCaKYrEteFVIsc©ab½nGnusSarN³TI5 énGnusBaØasþIBIkareRbIR)as;GavuF EdlenHnwgCRmujTwkcitþkm<úCa eGaye)assMGatsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁamGs;. 93

yuT§saRsþenaH)ankMNt;[ CMAA CaGaCJaFrRKb;RKg nigeFVIeKalneya)aysRmab;skm μPaBmInnig sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIsRgÁam. eKaledAry³eBlxøIrYmman³

90 Article 5 deadline Extension Request (Revision), 24 August 2009, pp. 53–54. 91 CMAA, “National Strategy on Explosive Remnants of War,” Phnom Penh, January 2008, p. 9. 92 Telephone interview with Melissa Sabatier, UNDP, 13 July 2009. 93 CMAA, “National Strategy on Explosive Remnants of War,” Phnom Penh, January 2008, p. 12.


21

• begáInsmtßPaBrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞkñúgkareFVICa : RbtibtþikrCatisþIBIsMNl;CatipÞúHsl; BIs®gÁam :

• begáInsmtßPaBeqøIytbedaHRsaybBaðarbs; GgÁkarsIum:ak; tamry³karbegáIncMnYnRkumyuT§PNÐ minTan;pÞúH BRgwgCMnaj edayrYmTaMgkarbMEbkCaRkumtUc².

• sakl,g nigBRgIkRbB½n§eqøIytbedaymanbBa©Úlb:UlIs bNþajshKmn_ nigRkumRbtibtþikr. • kEnøgrkSaRKab;rMesvpÞúHEdlmansuvtßiPaB nig • kat;bnßycMnYnCngeRKaHedaysMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁamRbcaMqñaMmkRtwm115nak;enAqñaM2010.94

enARtwmqñaM 2015 yuT§saRsþenaH)anesñIreGay³ • begáIt {mCÄmNÐlCatisþIBIsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam} CakEnøgpÞúknUvÉkeTs nigCamCÄmNÐl

bNþúHbNþal EdlGacElgTTYlCMnYyBIbreTs. • mansmtßPaBGnþraKmn_fñak;CatiEdlpþl;edaykgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ : EdlCabBaðaGaTiPaBkñúgkar

e)assMGatsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam sRmab;ehdæarcnasm<n§½CatiFM² : nigtamry³karEkTRmg; GgÁkarsIum:ak; : [epþatkarykcitþTukdak;eqøIytbnwgbBaðaénsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam edaysßab½n enH)aneFVIsmahrNkm μTaMgRsugeTAkñúgrdæaPi)al nigeRbIR)as;fvikaCati. :

• Tinñn½ykNþalEdlmanTItaMgenAkñúgGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa nig • karFana nigRKb;RKgKuNPaBedayGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa. 95

EpnkarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edaymIn yuT§saRsþsþIBIkarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mInqñaM 2006-2012 maneKaledAkat;bnßycMnYnGñkeRKaHfñak;tamry³kar pþl;GMNacdl;shKmn_rgeRKaHkñúgkarEsVgrkviFIsaRsþkat;bnßy¼Gb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edaymInEdlmanRbsiT§PaB nig smRsb nigrYmbBa©ÚlkarRbwgERbgTaMgenHEdlnwgmanskm μPaBGPivDÆn_ nigmnusSFm’EdlTUlMTUlayCagenHrYmTaMg karpþl;CMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHedayRKab;mIn. 96 Epnkarpþl;CMnYydl;CnrgeRKaH EpnkarskmμPaBCatisRmab;CnBikar edayrYmTaMgGñkrs;ranCIvitrs;BIRKab;mIn¼ sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIsRgÁam qñaM 2009-2011 CaEpnkarpþl;CMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHrbs;km<úCa. EpnkarenHbegáIteLIgCaEpñkmYyénkarRbwgERbg 94 Ibid, pp. 12–13. 95 Ibid, pp. 13–14. 96 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 217.


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rbs;km<úCacMeBaHdMeNIrkarpþl;CMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHTaMg26RbeTs ¬sUmGanEpñkCMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHxageRkam¦. dMeNIrkarBRgagenH)ancab;epþImenAExkkáda qñaM2007 enAeRkamkarsRmbsRmYlrbs;GñkBieRKaHeyabl;GnþrCati nig eRkaymkGñksRmbsRmYlCatikñúgKeRmagEdlKaMRTedayPñak;CMnYyGnþrCatiRbeTsGU®sþalI (AUSAID) tamry³ kak)aTRkhmGURsþalI ¬ARC¦ nigRtUvbBa©b;enAExkumÖ³ qñaM 2009. EpnkarenHRtUv)anGnum½tedayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta nig CMAA enAEx emsa qñaM 2009 nigelaknaykrdæmRnþIenAEx sIha qñaM2009.97 sRmab;EpnkarenH RtUv)aneKdak;bgðajelIkdMbUgpgEdrenAÉkic©RbCuMelIkTI9 rbs;rdæsmaCikenAEx vicäika qñaM 2008 KWBIqñaM 2008-2011.98 EpnkarenaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedaymankarBiPakSay:agTUlMTUlayCamYyGñkBak;B½n§ nigtamry³karRbCuM RkumeKaledA. eKaledAmYykñúgcMeNameKaledAcMbg²enaH KWRtUvBRgwgsmtßPaBRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta edayeFVIkarpSaP¢ab;CamYy : skm μPaBpÞal; nigksagTMnak;TMngb¤rwgmaM>>>>CamYyGtifiCnminfaeKCa GñkenAmanCIvitrs;BIRKab;mIn b¤ sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIsRgÁam b¤ CnBikar Rkumts‘Umti b¤ CaPñak;garGnuvtþGgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)aleLIy.:99 EpnkarenHrYmmanTisedAnigEpnkarsRmab;karRbmUlTinñn½y/karEfTaMsuxPaB/karsþanIti sm,Ta/karKaMRTEpñkcitþpøÚvcitþ/ smahrNkm μesdækic©/ nigc,ab;nigeKalneya)aysaFarN³ ehIyEpnkarenH)an rujkarTTYlxusRtUveTARksYgBak;B½n§. EpnkarenHmin)anelIkeLIgBItYnaTIrbs;RkumRbwkSaskm μPaBCnBikar nig GaCJaFrmIn )anc,as;las;eLIy.100 GñkBak;B½n§EdlminEmnCasmaCikrdæaPi)al)an)a:n;sμanfaEpnkarenaHminGMeNaypldl;skmμPaBCak;Esþg nigEpnkarepSg²edaymanPaBTUlMTUlayxøaMgeBk minc,as;las; nigkEnøgxøHminCak;EsþgCaBiessedaysarEtkRmit énkarTTYlxusRtUveGayeTARksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,TaEdlsmtßPaBenAmankMNt;.101 kartamdanEpnkarenHnwgRtUveFVIeLIgtamry³TsSn³kic©eTAkan;RksYgBak;B½n§nigRkumRbtibtþikr. karRbwg ERbgenHcab;epþImenAqñaM2009 edIm,IbMeBjr)aykarN_EdlbegáItedayshRbFanKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_sþIBICMnYy dl;CnrgeRKaH nigkareFVIsmahrNkm μsgÁmesdækic©sRmab;mhasnñi)aTbUksrubkargarmInelIkTI2.102

97 Notes from Steering Committee for Landmine Victim Assistance meeting, MoSVY, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009. 98 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2008−2011,” November 2008. 99 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 8. 100 Ibid. 101 Interviews with Josefina McAndrew, Country Representative, Volunteers International (VI), Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; Bruno Leclercq, HI-B, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009; Yann Drouet, Head of Physical Rehabilitation Project, ICRC, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009; CDPO, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009; UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009; and Sam Oeurn Pok, Managing Director, CWARS, Phnom Penh, 5 April 2009. 102 Email from Teresa Carney, ARC, 3 July 2009.


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bEnßmelIEpnkarCYyCnrgeRKaHqñaM 2009-2011 RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§CnnigyuvnItism,Ta nigGñkpþl; esvakm μsþanItism,TaGnþrCati )ancuHhtßelxaelIGnusSarN³eyaKyl;KñaenAExmifuna qñaM2008 Edldak;faRksYg TTYlxusRtUvCabnþicmþg²elIEpñkhirBaØvtßúTaMgGs;kñúgEpñkesvakmμnItism,TaenAqñaM 2011. 103 GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa)anbgðajBIcMNab;Garm μN_cUlrYmeFVIkarelIEpñkCMnYydl;CnrgeRKaH b:uEnþ)anelIkeLIgfaxøÜn minmanFnFanmnusS nighirBaØvtßúRKb;RKan;eLIy.104 naykdæanCMnYyCnrgeRKaHedaysarmInrbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarpþl;r)aykarN_CaRbcaMelIkargarCYydl;CnrgeRKaH. enAqñaM2007 RkumRbwkSaskm μPaBCnBikar RtUv)anepÞr[TTYlxusRtUvelIkarcgRkgr)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMsþIBICMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn. r)aykarN_)an erobcMsRmab;qñaM2007 b:uEnþvaminmansRmab;qñaMepSgeToteLIy. GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa )anelIkeLIgfaenHedaysarEt kgVHxatTinñn½y Edlpþl;edayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta nigRkumRbwkSaskm μPaBCnBikar.105 kareFVIsmahrNkm μskm μPaBmInedaymankarEkERb nigGPivDÆn_ {yuT§saRsþctuekaN} rbs;rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)andak;ecjnUvkargarrdæaPi)alkñúgkarGPivDÆesdækic©nigsgÁmCati kñúgqñaM 2004-2008 edayedAykkarGPivDÆksikm μCa :ctuekaNTImYy: nigkaredaHmInCaEpñkmYyénkarGPivDÆvis½y ksikm μ.106 EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆCati 2006-2010 edayEp¥keTAtamyuT§saRsþctuekaN ykkarGPivDÆCnbT CaGaTiPaBEdlCaviFImYyelOnbMputkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRknigTTYlsÁal;fakaredaHmInCa : EpñksMxan;bMputkñúgkareFVI eGaydIdaMduHmansuvtßiPaBsRmab;kardaMduH nigkarBarkarsøab; nigBikarPaBmYyCIvitEdlbNþalmkBIrbYsF¶n;F¶r. : varYmTaMgkaredaHmIn karlubbM)at;yuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúH nigkarCYydl;CnrgeRKaHedayRKab;mIn enAkñúgeKaledAGPivDÆn_ shsvtSr_km<úCapgEdr.107 eTsrdæmRnþI R)ak; suxun manRbsasn_enAEx kkáda qñMa 2009 fa yuT§sa®sþCati skm μPaBmIn nwgedIrRsbeTAtamyuT§saRsþctuekaNdMNak;kalTI2rbs;raCrdæaPi)al nigEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_ Catibc©úb,nkmμ qñaM 2009-2013. 108 karsikSamYyén GICHD )anraykarN_fa :KWmankugsg;suIskñúgcMeNamRksYg sßab½nnana Edlyl;fa km μviFIskmμPaBmInKYrEtcab;epþIm {bRBa¢abcUl} edayxøÜnÉg ¬dUcCa kareRbIR)as;RbBn§½rdæ EdlbegIáItenAfñak;Cati extþ nigXuMsRmab;kareFVIEpnkardak;GaTiPaB.l. CaCagkarbegáItynþkar ; EtmYy¼edayELk ; sRmab;skm μPaBmIn.:109

103 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 223. 104 Interview with Chum Bun Rong, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009. 105 Interview with Chan Rotha, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009. 106 “The Rectangular Strategy: Royal Government’s Economic Policy Agenda,” Council for the Development of Cambodia, www.cdc-crdb.gov.kh. 107 “National Strategic Development Plan, 2006-10,” Phnom Penh, undated but 2006, pp. 6, 20, 36. 108 CMAA, “Minutes from Stakeholders’ Workshop on a National Mine Action Strategy,” Phnom Penh, undated but July 2009, p. 3. 109 Ted Paterson, Chan Rotha, and Mao Vanna, “Toward a new mine action strategy for Cambodia,” GICHD, Geneva, August 2008, p. i.


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ynþkarCak;EsþgsRmab;kareFVIsmahrNkm μskm μPaBmIn nigtRmUvkarshKmn_EdlFMTUlayCagmunenaHKW sMedAelIGgÁPaBEpnkarskmμPaBmIn (MAPUs), TaMg8 EdlTTYlxusRtUveFVIEpnkar nigkardak;GaTiPaBelIkar edaHmIntamkarENnaMénGnuRkitüecjenAExvicäikaqñaM2004 nigesckþIENnaMEpñkRbtibtþiEdlGaCJaFrmIndak;ecjenAEx kumÖ³qñaM2007.110 kariyal½yEpnkarskm μPaBmIneFVIkarCamYyGaCJaFrkñúgtMbn;edIm,IkMNt;shKmn_GaTiPaB nig eFVIkarCamYyRbtibtþikrkñúgkarerobcMtaragkargarRbcaMqñaM EdlRtUv)anBinitünigGnum½tedayRkumRbwkSaskmμPaBmIn fñak;extþ. skm μPaBmInenAtamextþEdlBuMmankariyal½yEpnkarskmμPaBmInRtUv)aneFVIkartamkarsRmbsRmYlCa mYYyGaCJaFrextþ. RbtibtþikrbgðajBIkarKaMRTcMeBaHRbBn§½ MAPU Edltamry³RbB½n§enHeKk¾)anesñIrdak;kMNt;TIkEnøgsRmab; edaHmIn nigeFVIkareRCIserIskargarsRmab;qñaMbnÞab;kñúgkic©BiPakSaCamYy MAPUs . b:uEnþBYkeKk¾)ansEmþgkar )armÖfaGgÁPaBTaMgenaHminmanFnFanRKb;RKan; ehIyeK)anelIkeLIgnUvlT§PaBénnirnþPaBeRkayeBlTTYl)ankar KaMRTbNþúHbNþalBIGñksμ ½RKcitþGnþrCatiRbeTsGURsþalIEdlRtUvbBa©b;enABak;kNþalqñaM 2008. 111 GgÁkar HALO k¾)anelIkeLIgfaPaBpÞúyKñarvageKalkarN_ENnaMqñaM 2007 EdlelIkeLIgfakaredaHmIn KYrkMNt;eKaledAelI {tMbn;EdlrgeRKaHxøaMgbMput : rIÉ MAPU yl;faepþatkargareTAelIkareRCIserIstamsNæanén plb:HBal;Epñkesdækic©-sgÁm. GgÁkar HALO kt;sMKal;eXIjfatMbn;ExSRkv:at; k5 CakEnøgEdlmanmIneRcIn bMput b:uEnþEpñkNaEdlenAminCitshKmn_ :kMBugRtUv)andkecjBIEpnkarkargrrbs; MAPU¬ebIeTaHCamaneRKaHfñak; ekIteLIgeRcInk¾eday ¦edayykcitþTukdak;elItMbn;EdlemIleTAmanRbeyaCn_eRkayeBledaHmInrYcb:ueNÑaH. :112 eKaledAGPivDÆn_shvtSr_rbs;km<úCa nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati 2006-2010 )anP¢ab;kargar skm μPaBmIneTAnwgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ehIyEpnkarTaMgBIrKaMRTskm μPaBeFVIsmahrNkm μGñkEdlmanCIvitrs; edayRKab;mIn¼RKab;pÞúHEdlenAesssl;BIsRgÁam. EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati k¾manbMNgkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak; edayRKab;mInmkRtwmkRmitsUnüpgEdrenAqñaM2020. y:agNakþI EpnkarenHmin)anniyayGMBIskmμPaBb¤epþateTAelI CnBikar ¬rYmTaMgGñkenAmanCIvitrs;BIRKab;mIn¦ eLIy. 113

110 See Landmine Monitor Report 2007, p. 223. 111 HALO, “Mine clearance in Cambodia–2009,” January 2009, p. 9. 112 HALO, “Mine clearance in Cambodia–2008,” 2008, p. 9. 113 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 6.


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PaBm©as;karrbs;rdæaPi)al karebþCJacitþrbs;rdæaPi)alcMeBaHskm μPaBmIn nigCYydl;CnrgeRKaHfñak;mIn karebþCaJcitþrbs;rdæaPi)alcMeBaHskm μPaBmInRtUv)anqøúHbBa©aMgedaynaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn EdlCaRbFan rbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa nigeyageTAelIskmμPaBmInEdlmanenAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_Cati.114 r)aykarN_GMBItRmUv [manyuT§saRsþskm μPaBmInfμ I EdlelIkeLIgeday GICHD rkeXIjfa : mankarKaMRTy:agxøaMgrbs;GñkBak;B½n§ Epñkskm μPaBmIn nigsßab½n¼ RksYgrdæ. : 115 lT§PaBrbs;rdækñúgkarbMeBjkargarCYydl;CnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn¼CnBikarsßitenA :kñúgPaBekμgx©I : enHebItamkarsikSavaytMélrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almYy.116 karbMeBjtamEpnkarCYyCnrgeRKaH 2009-2011 BwgTaMgRsúgelIlT§PaBb¤smtßPaBénRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§CnnigyuvnItism,Ta kñúgkaredIrtYnaTICa GñkdwknaM. GñkBak;B½n§emIleXIjfa RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta mankarcUlrYmeRcIneLIg b:uEnþmankarRBYy)armÖfa BikarPaBenAEtminEmnCabBaðaGaTiPaB.117 eKk¾)ankt;sMKal;eXIjfa RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta manFnFanhirBaØvtßúminRKb;RKan; nigminmansbuKÁlikRKb;RKan;. b:uEnþRksYgman TIRbwkSaEpñkBikarPaB EdlKaMRTeday AUSAID ehIy)ancab;epþImeFVIkargarenAéf¶TI 1 Ex kkáda qñaM 2009. 118 karcUlrYmrbs;RksYgnanak¾enAmankRmit.119 RkumRbwkSaskm μPaBCnBikar )anelIkeLIgfaenAEx]sPa qñaM 2009 fvikaCatisRmab;EpñkBikarPaBenAman kRmitTabenAeLIy ehIy : rcnasm<½n§enHenAxVHxatFnFanmnusS nigsmtßPaBbec©keTs nighriBaØvtßú edIm,IeqøIytb eTAnwgtRmUvkarelIvis½yBikarPaB. :120

enAqñaM 2007-2008 kak)atRkhmGU®sþalI ¬EdlTTYlmUlniFiBI AusAID ¦ )anpþl;karKaMRTy:ageRcIn dl;karsRmbsRmYlelIkarRbwgERbgCYyCnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn¼CnBikar edIm,I[manynþkarcUlrYmnigskm μPaB eLIgvijEdlmindMeNIrkar[sßiteRkamRkumRbwkSaskm μPaBCnBikar.121 GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati)araMg nigGgÁkar 114 Statement by Senior Minister Prak Sokhonn, “Minutes from Stakeholders’ Workshop on a National Mine Action Strategy,” Phnom Penh, 6–7 July 2009. 115 Ted Paterson, Chan Rotha, and Mao Vanna, “Toward a new mine action strategy for Cambodia,” GICHD, Geneva, August 2008, p. i. 116 Email from Teresa Carney, ARC, 3 July 2009. 117 Interviews with VI, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; HI-B, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009; CDPO, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009; UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009; CWARS, Phnom Penh, 5 April 2009; and Huoy Socheat, Director, AAR, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009. 118 Email from Sheree Bailey, ISU, GICHD, 6 September 2009. 119 Interview with and email from Teresa Carney, ARC, Phnom Penh, 6 April and 3 July 2009. 120 Statement by Thong Vinal, DAC, Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration, Geneva, 26 May 2009. 121 DAC, “Annual Report 2007,” Phnom Penh, 2008, pp. 11–22; Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 7; and Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 222.


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CnBikarGnþrCatiEb‘lhSIúk ¬ HI-F nig HI-B) )anbnþkarKaMRTdl;RkumRbwkSaskmμPaBCnBikar tamry³KeRmag epSg²enAqñaM 2008 kñúgkarRbwgERbgrkSasßab½nsRmbsRmYlelIvis½yBikarPaBmYyenH. 122

GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;yl;Rsbfakarpþl;esvakm μesÞIrEtTaMgRsugeFVIedayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nig GgÁkar CnBikarehIylkçN³enHnwgminmanGVIpøas;bþÚreLIy. eK)ankt;sMKal;eXIjfaeTaHbICaeRkayeBlbBa©b;EpnkarCMnYy CnrgeRKaHedaysarmInenAqñaM2011 RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta nwgminmanFnFanhirBaØvtßú RKb;RKan;kñúgkareFVIkargarCYyCnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn¼CnBikar.123 RbtibtþikrCaeRcInelIkeLIgGMBIPaBenOyNay rbs;m©as;CMnYy nigkarekIneLIgénbBaðafvika EdleFVIeGayeKlM)akkñúgkarrkSakRmiténRbtibtþikarenAkm<úCa kñúg ry³eBlmFümnigEvg.124 sMxan;dUcKñaenHEdr eK)armÖelIkarERbRbYl nignirnþPaBénRkumskm μPaBCnBikar Edl BwgEp¥kelIfvikaBIxageRkATaMgRsug luHRtaEtmankarekIneLIgénkarrYmcMENkBIfvikaCati. 125 karRKb;RKgskm μPaBmInCati GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa Edl)ankarKaMRTBIPñak;garGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati ¬UNDP) nig)aneFVIkary:agCitsñiT CamYYyGñkBak;B½n§ Cakarsßab½nbegÁalsRmab;skm μPaBmIn nigkarbegáItyuT§saRsþCatisþIBIskm μPaBmIn. GtßbT eKalKMnitmYyEdlpSBVpSayenAExmifuna qñaM2009 )anniyayfayuT§sa®sþCatisþIBIskm μPaBmInKYrdak;bBa©Úl : viFan karCak;lak;kñúgkarelIkkMBs;PaBm©as;karrbs;rdæaPi)al niglT§PaBedaHRsaybBaðamIn ¼sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam rbs;km<úCakñúgry³eBlyUr. : 126 bBaØtþiTak;Tgnwgskm μPaBmInCati RBHraCRkitücuHéf¶TI 4 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2000 nigGnuRkitücuHéf¶TI 8 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 elIkeLIgBItYnaTI nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa. GnuRkitüqñaM 2001k¾)anbBa¢ak;GMBItYnaTIrbs;GgÁkarsIum:ak; faCaGñkpþl; esvakm μ. 127 bTdæanskm μPaBmInCati¼nItiviFIRbtibtþiGcié®nþy_ GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa )anBRgagbTdæanskmμPaBmInkm<úCacMnYn 29 CMBUk EdlkñúgenaH 5 CMBUkdMbUg)ancUlCa FrmanenAExsIha qñaM 2006 EdlniyayGMBIkarTTYlsÁal;KuNPaB nigkarpþl;GaCJab½NÑ kartamdansßab½nedaHmIn karrkSaTuk kardwkCBa¢Ún nigkarb:HBal;eRKOgpÞúH nigkarraykarN_GMBIkrNIpÞúHmIn. 6 CMBUkeTot niyaybBaðaepSg² EdlrYmmanbTdæansRmab;karedaHmIn nigyuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúH RtUv)anGnum½t nigcUlCaFrmanenAExkumÖ³ qñaM 2007. 122 Email from Marie-Pierre Guicherd, South East Asia Desk Officer, HI-F, 4 September 2009. 123 Interview with Teresa Carney, ARC, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009. 124 Interviews with HI-B, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009; UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2007; VI, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; and CWARS, Phnom Penh, 5 April 2009. 125 Interviews ARC, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; and UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 126 CMAA, “Plan for the Development of a National Mine Action Strategy,” undated but June 2009, p.2. 127 For details of legislation regarding the CMAA and CMAC, see GICHD, “A Study of the Development of Mine Action Legislation,” Geneva, 2004, pp. 64–66.


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KitRtwmEx emsa qñaM 2009 BIrCMBUkniyayGMBIkarkMNt; nigkarRsavRCavcMkarmInmUldæan RtUv)anGnum½tsRmab; kargarbc©úb,nñ. mYyCMBUkniyayGMBIkaredaHmInedayma:suInkMBugrg;caMkarGnum½t rIÉ 15 CMBUkeTotsßitkñúglkçN³ BRgagenAeLIy.128 enAqñaM2009 eK)ancab;epþImeFVIkarelIBRgagbTdæansRmab;dIedaHmInrYcsRmab;eRbIR)as;.129 eKmanBRgagbTdæanCatisRmab;karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn b:uEnþmkdl;Exemsa qñaM2009 bTdæanenHenAminTan;bBa©b;enA eLIy.130 karedaHmIn nigkare)assMGatmInkñúgtMbn;CemøaH

karedaHmInRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayGgÁkarcMnYnbI KWmCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa sIum:ak; (CMAC), GgÁkar HALO nigGgÁkar MAG EdleFVIRbtibtþikarenAkm<úCataMgBITsvtSr_qñaM90mkem:øH. GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa cab;epþIm)an pþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;GgÁPaBRbtibtþikaredaHmInenAqñaM2006 nigTTYlsÁal;RbtibtþikrTaMgbI naExtula qñaM2006. qñaM2007 GgÁkarsIum:ak; )ancab;epþImRbtibtþikaredaHmIn [Rkumh‘unrukrkEr:RbeTsGU®sþalIehAfa BHP Billiton

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GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa k¾)anTTYlsÁal;pgEdrnUvRkumh‘unedaHmInGnþrCaticMnYnbIKW BACTEC, Milsearch

(International), Phoenix PCL nigRkumh‘unkm<úCamYyKWRkumh‘unesvakmμedaHmInenAkm<úCa (Cambodian

Demining Service).132 Rkumh‘un BACTEC pþl;nUvkarKaMRTCacMbgeTAdl;Rkumh‘unrukrk Er:. 133 rhUtmkdl;Exkkáda qñaM2009 kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF) enAminTan;)andak;BaküesñIsMuGaCJab½NÑ TTYlsÁal;KuNPaBenAeLIyeT b:uEnþedaymankarKaMRTBIelaknaykrdæm®nþI kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ)aneFVIRbtibtþikar edaHmInkñúgnameGayRksYgnanakñúgrdæaPi)aledayeRkamkarKaMRTCacMbgénKMeragsþarehdæarcnasm½<n§.134 kic©BiPakSa RtÚv)aneKeFVIeLIgCamYyGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa sþIBIkarTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkarEdlya:gehacNas;k¾manvisVkredaHmInxøHén kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdr. sMeNIrsuMBnüaeBledaHmIntammaRtaTI5 énsn§isBaØahameRbIR)as;RKab;mInRbqaMg mnusS CaelIkdMbUgrbs;km<úCa )anBüakrN_fakgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞeFVIkare)assMGatmIn)anCag 1PaK3 én 128 Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 30 April 2009, Annex 5, p. 73; and see Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 208. 129 Telephone interview with Melissa Sabatier, UNDP, 13 July 2009. 130 Interview with Oum Sang Onn, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009. 131 Nguon Sovann, “Demining completed for BHP,” Phnom Penh Post, 2 April 2009, www.phnompenhpost.com. 132 CMAA, “Mine Action Achievements Report 2007 and Work Plan 2008,” p. 8, received by email from Tong Try, Project Officer, CMAA, 18 August 2008, p. 8. The CMAA reported that of the four companies only BACTEC was active. 133 Interview with Burt Kearney, General Manager, Asia, BACTEC, Phnom Penh, 30 April 2008. 134 See Landmine Monitor Report 2007, p. 221.


28

épÞdIEdlenAsl;manRKab;mIn b:uEnþsMeNIrEdl)anEkERb)ankat;bnßykarBüakrN_enaH. eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday sMeNIrenaH)ansresrfa karTTYlsÁal;KuNPaBedaHmInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞnwgeFVI[mankarrYmcMENkd¾ sMxan;mYykñúgkarbegáInnUvplitPaBkargaredaHmIn dUcCa “RtUv)aneKemIleXIjfaCaGaTiPaBd¾sMxan;sMrab; GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa.” sMeNIrenaHrYmmankarTTYlsÁal;KuNPaBkargaredaHmInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ CaeKaledA sMxan;EdlnwgRtUvsMerceGay)anenAkñúgqñaM2009.135 visVkrrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ k¾)ancUlrYmkñúgRbtibtþikaredaHmInkñúgebskmμGgÁkarshRbCaCatienA kñúgRbeTss‘Udg;cab;taMgBIqñaM2006mkem:øHedayeFVIkarqøas;RkumKñaCaerogral;qñaM.136 RkumTIbIEdlmanvisVkrcUlrYm RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAenAExmifunaqñaM2008137 nigRkumTIbYnEdlmanGñkCMnajedaHmIncMnYn52nak;RtUv)aneRKagnwgbBa¢Ún eTARbeTss‘Udg;enAExmifunaqñaM2009.138 km<úCak¾)anRbkasenAExmInaqñaM2009pgEdrfa xøÜnnwgbBa¢ÚnkgTB½eTA RbeTs Chad nigsaFarNrdæGaRhVikkNþal (Central African Republic) edIm,ICYyedaHmIneRkamkarKaMRT BIGgÁkarshRbCaCatiEpñkRbtibtþikarrkSasnþiPaBpgEdr. 139 kakMNt;tMbn;EdlmaneRKaHfñak;mIneRcIn dUcKñanwgkarerobcMsMeNIkñúgmaRtaTI5Edr GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa (CMAA) nigRkumGñkcuHRbtibtþikar)anTTYl sÁal;nUvtMrUvkarRsavRCavcMkarmInmUldæan edIm,Ipþl;nUvTinñn½yeGaykan;EtGacTukcitþ)an edIm,IkMNt;nUvTMhM b:HBal;edayRKab;mInEdlenAsl; nigkarbgáeRKaHfñak;edaysarsMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam nigeFVIkarerobcM GaTiPaBdIsMrab;edaHmIn. sMeNIEdl)anKUsbBa¢ak;enaHeRKagnwgeFVIkarRsavRCavCaBIrdMNak;kal. dMNak;kalTI1 KWRKbdNþb;elI21Rsuk EdlmancMnYn93PaKryéncMnYnGñksøab;nigrgrbYsedaysarRKab;mInkMLúgeBl5qñaMmun. kar RsavRCavdMNak;kalTImYycab;epþImenAExsIhaqñaM2009 ehIyeRKagnwgcMNayry³eBl1qñaMedIm,IbBa©b;.140 dMNak; kalTIBIrRKbdNþb;elItMbn;EdlenAsl;EdlnwgbBa©b;enAqñaM2012. RbtibtþikredaHmIn)anyl;RsbeTAnwglT§pl énkarRsavRCavEdlnwgCMnYskarBüakrN_BIeBlmuntamkarRsavRCavBIplb:HBal;rbs;RKab;mInkRmit1 (LIS).141

135 Telephone interview with Melissa Sabatier, UNDP, 13 July 2009; Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 30 April 2009, pp. 59–60; and Article 5 deadline Extension Request (Revision) 24 August 2009, p. 54. 136 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 211. 137 “2nd batch of Cambodian deminers return from UN peacekeeping missions in Sudan,” Xinhua (Phnom Penh), 10 June 2008, news.xinhuanet.com. 138 “Cambodia to send fresh soldiers for de-mining operation,” Sudan Tribune, 22 May 2009, www.sudantribune.com. 139 Associated Press, “Cambodian troops for Africa,” Straits Times, 24 March 2009, www.straitstimes.com; and CMAA, “Minutes from Stakeholders’ Workshop on a National Mine Action Strategy,” undated but July 2009. 140 Article 5 deadline Extension Request (Revision), 24 August 2009, p. 6. 141 Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 30 April 2009, pp. 55–56.


29

mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa eRKagnwgeFVIkarRsaRCavmUldæanelIdImanmInEdlmancMnYn13RkumsMrab;13Rsuk GgÁkar HALO man6RkumsMrab;6Rsuk nigGgÁkar MAG man2Rkum sMrab;2 Rsuk. 142 karRsavRCavmUldæanenHRtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfaCa»kasd¾sMxan;mYyedIm,IeGaydwgTinñn½yxVHxatEdlman sþIBIeRKaHfñak;mInnigRbtibtþikaredaHmIn nigbgðajBIkRmgTinñn½ysuIKñadMbUgcab;taMgBImankarcab;epþImskm μPaB edaHmInenAkm<úCa¬emIlEpñkkarRbmUlnwgRKb;RKgTinñn½yxagelI¦. GaCJaFrmInkm<úCanigRbtibtþikredaHmIn )an erobcMRtÜsRtaypøÚvsRmab;karRsavRCavedayyl;RBmeTAnwgbTdæanRbtibtþikarGcié®nþy_/ TMrg;r)aykarN_RsavRCav nigRbBn½§cMNat;fñak;dIEdlrgkarb:HBal;nigsgS½yedaymankaryl;RBmBIGaCJaFrmInkm<úCanigRbtibtþikredaHmIn.143 TaMgGs;enH)anpþl;nUveKalneya)aysMrab;KMeragnigGaTiPaBCayuT§saRsþ nigsMrab;dMeNIrkarbeBa©j nigeFVIcMNat; fñak;RbePTdIfamanmInb¤K μanmIn.144 Rbtibtþikr)ancab;epþImeFVIkarRsavRCavsakl,gcuHdl;kardæan edIm,IeFVIetsþnUv viFIsa®sþRsavRCavenAéf¶TI6Exkkáda qñaM2009.145 eyagtamkareFVIcMNat;fñak; dInwgRtUv)ancat;fñak;Ca ³

tMbn;EdlmanmIn rYmmandIEdlhab;ENnRbmUlpþúMedayRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS (A1). dIlayLMKñaTaMg RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSnigRKab;mInRbqaMgnwgyanynþ (A2), dIRtwmEtRKab;mInRbqaMgyanynþ (A3), b¤k¾dIman RKab;mInray)a:y b¤k¾bgáGsnþisuxdl;mnusS (A4).

karKMramkMEhgBIkaksMNl;RKab;EdlbnSl;Tuk rYmmansMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam (B1) b¤k¾ dIEdlK μankarBinitüRtwmRtÚvfamanRKab;mInb¤Gt; (B2) b¤k¾

sPaBcugeRkay rYmmandIRbkasfaGaceRbIR)as;)ansMrab;eFVIkarbgábegáInplkñúgry³eBlbIqñaM b¤eRcInCag enHedayKμaneRKaHfñak;b¤k¾PsþútagbgðajfaKμaneRKaHfñak; b¤manRKab;mIn (C1), dIdak;[eRbIR)as;edaykar Gegáát (C2), dIEdl)ane)assMGatmInrYc (C3) nig{dIKμanmIn} ¬K μankarcg¥úlbgðajBIshKmn_mUldæan b¤kar RsavRCavBImunmk¦ (C4).

rUbmnþenHRtÚvkarykcitþTukdak;dl;]bkrN_e)assMGatmInelIdIEdlcat;cMNat;fñak;dUcCa A1b¤A2 nig mankarGegátbEnßméndIRbePT A3 nig A4 EfmeTotmuneBleFVIkardak;BRgayRkume)assMGat. rUbmnþ)an sresrfa ]bkrN_e)assMGatmInKYrEtBRgayeTAdIcMNat;fñak; B EdlmantMrUvkarBIshKmn_ nigminKYrdak; BRgayeTAdIkñúgcMNat;fñak; CeLIy.146

142 Email from Melissa Sabatier, UNDP, 15 July 2009. 143 Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 30 April 2009, p. 46. 144 Ibid, pp. 55–56. 145 Telephone interview with Melissa Sabatier, UNDP, 13 July 2009. 146 Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 30 April 2009, Annex 4, p. 72.


30

kare)assMGatmIn RbtibtþikaredaHmIn)anbnþedaHmInenAkñúgqñaM2008 )andIRbhak;RbEhlKñanwgqñaMmun² begáInnUvkare)as sMGattamtMbn;EdlmanRKab;mInRbEhl4°elIsqñaM2007 eTaHbICacMnYneRKOgpÞúHEdl)ane)assMGatTabCag k¾eday. brimaNdIEdl)ankat;bnßy b¤lubecalk¾)anFøak;cuHdl; 482 K>m2 enAqñaM2008 BI 557 K>m2 enAqñaM munpgEdr.147 karBiPakS)anbnþkñúgcMeNamRbtibtþikr GgÁPaBEpnkarskmμPaBmIn(MAPUs)nigPaKIBak;B½n§epSgeTotfaetI kare)assMGatKYrEtepþateTAelIdIEdlmanRKab;mIneRcInCageKb¤kic©karKaMRTshKmn_nigGPivDÆn_CaGaTiPaB.148 PaB tantwgrvagéf nigkm<úCa)annaMeGaymankarrMxankñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaRBMEdn. enAqñaM2009 elakeTsrdæmRnþI R)ak; suxun )anEføgfaGaCJaFrmInkm<úCanigRksYgkarBarCati)anyl;RBmfa KμankarbBa¢aNamYyedIm,I[p¥ak skmμPaBedaHmInenAtamRBMEdnenaHeT tMbn;RBMEdnenAminTan;)ankMNt;c,as; RbtibtþikaredaHmIntMrUv[mankar yl;RBmBIKN³km μkarRBMEdncRmúHrYménRbeTsTaMgBIr nigkaredaHmInKYrEtepþatelItMbn;GaTiPaBepSg²eTotCaCag tMbn;EdlkMBugmanCemøaH.149 mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa EdlmanbuKÁlik2400nak; )aneFVIesckþIraykarN_BITMhMdIedaHmInrYcEdlCa eKaledACit30K>m2 enAqñaM2008 ehIytYrelxenHCalT§plcMbgénGñkCMnajedaHmIn650nak; Edl)anTTYlkar hVwkhVWnCaeRcInmuxCMnaj edayrYmmanRkumkMeTceRKÓgpÞúH kare)assMGattMbn;mans®gÁam karKUsEpnTI nigkarRKb;RKgtMbn;EdlmanmIn. mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa rMBwgfa karbNþúHbNþaledIm,IbegáInplitPaB ehIy kñúgqñaM2009 eKaledAe)assMGatmIn)anépÞdI 35/1K>m2. mCÇmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa k¾)aneFVIkarCamYyGgÁkar CMnYyRbCaCnnr½ev (NPA) edIm,IeFVIkarRsavRCavEbbbec©keTs nig BiFIsardak;dI[eRbIR)as;eRkayedaHmInrYc kñúgeKalbMNgbMeBjtambTdæanGnþrCati nig begáInGRtaénkarpþl;dIeRbIR)as;EdleRkaye)assMGatrYcpgEdr. GICHD k¾)anpþl;CMnYyEpñkRsavRCavEbbbec©keTs nigkardak;dI[eRbIR)as;eRkayedaHmInrYcpgEdr.150 enAqñaM 2009 GICHD )anerobcMEpnkaryuT§saRsþ5qñaMrbs;xøÜn (2009-2013) RsbKñanwgkarCab;Bak;B½n§rbs;xøÜn kñúgkarBiPakSaelIsMeNIrBnüaeBledaHmIntammaRtaTI5 nigEpnkaryuT§sa®sþCatiskm μPaBmInf μ I (NMAS).151 mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa )an)anbegáItRkume)assMGatmIntamtMbn;manCemøaHcMnYn8RkumenAqñaM2007 sMrab;kugRta[Rkumh‘un BHP Billiton rbs;xøÜn. mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa k¾)anemIleXIjnUvtYnaTIry³ 147 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 213. 148 Interviews with operators, Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, 30 March–1 April 2009. 149 CMAA, “Minutes from Stakeholders’ Workshop on a National Mine Action Strategy,” Phnom Penh, undated but July 2009. 150 Email from Pascal Rapillard, GICHD, 4 September 2009. 151 CMAC, “Integrated Work Plan 2009,” Phnom Penh, undated but 2009, pp. 6, 9–13.


31

eBlEvgkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaeRKaHfñak;edaysarkaksMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁamfaCakarGPivDÆn_esdækic© nig RtUvkarBRgIképÞdIcUlkñúgtMbn;Edlrgkarb:HBal;CacMbgedaysMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIsm½ys®gÁam nigedIm,IeqøIytb eTAnwglT§plkarykcitþTukdak;xøaMgkøaénGnþrCatiBIGnusBaØaRKab;Ebkcegáam. enAqñaM2008mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mIn km<úCa )anpøas;bþÚrRkumGñkedaHmInBIRBMEdnPaKxaglicCamYyéfeTAkm<úCaPaKxagekIt edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgcMNab; GarmμN_rbs;shrdæGaemric enAkñúgkarpþl;mUlniFie)assMGatmIn sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIsRgÁam EdlCalT§plén karTMlak;RKab;Ebkrbs;shrdæGaemricenATsvtSr_qñaM70.152

GgÁkar HALO EdlmanbuKÁlikGnþrCati5nak; nigbuKÁlikCati1200nak; )ancuHRbtibtþikare)assMGat mInEdlmanKña8nak;cMnYn100Rkum EdlrYmmanRkumsMGatedayeRbIma:sIun2Rkum RkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúH(EOD) 3Rkum nigRkumRsavRCav8Rkum. GgÁkar HALO )anepþatkarRbtibtþikarenAtMbn;CitRBMEdnkm<úCaéf EdlepþatsMxan; elIRKab;mIn rYmmanEpñknanaénExSRkva:t;mInk5153 ehIyTTYl)aneRcInCagBak;kNþal ¬54°¦éncMnYnsrubRKab; mInRbqaMgmnusSEdl)ansMGatrYcenAqñaM2008¬sUmemIltaragxageRkam¦. plitPaBkargar)anCMnYyBIkareRbI R)as;]bkrN_ravmIneQ μaH HSTAMID Edl)ankat;bnßynUvsBaØasRmab;karGegát nigbc©úb,nñRtUv)aneRbIR)as; edayRkume)assMGatrbs;xøÜncMnYn20Epñk.154 GgÁkar MAG )anbnþRbtibtþikarenAPaKBay½BüénRbeTskm<úCaEdlmanbuKÁlikRbmaN500nak; eday dak;BRgayRkume)assMGatedayédcMnYn21Rkum/ RkumEqáhitmIn3Rkum/ RkumRsavRCavEbbbec©keTs1Rkum Rkum TMnak;TMngshKmn_7Rkum/Rkumkab;Kuem<atéRB3Rkum/RkumKUsEpnTI6Rkum/ nigRkumRsavRCavrukrknigGPivDÆn_3Rkum. GgÁkar MAG )anbegáIncMnYnRkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúHBI5eTA7Rkum edayqøúHbBa©aMgBItMrUvkarRbmUlnUvyuT§PNÐBIGñkPUmi. RbtibtþikaredaHmIn)anTTYlnUvplRbeyaCn_BIkareRbIR)as;nUv]bkrN_kat;Kuem<atéRB)anTUlMTUlayCagmun nig mnusS2Rkum eRbIR)as;]bkrN_rukrkRKab;mIneQ μaH HSTAMIDS. GgÁkar MAG k¾)anvinieyaKeTAelI]bkrN_ rukrkRKab;mInf μ I²bnÞab;BI)anCYbRbTHkarlM)akCamYynwgkareRbI]bkrN_ravrkRKab;mIn EdlsßitenACMerAeRkam 7 sg;TIEm:t.155

karedaHmInenAqñaM2008156 Rbtibtþikr edaHmIn

dIedaH mInrYc ¬K>m2¦

mInRbqaMgmnusS Edl)anbMpøaj

mInRbqaMg rfeRkaH

yuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúH Edl)an

épÞdIEdl)ankat; bnßy b¤lubecal

152 Ibid, pp. 5 and 9–13; and interview with Heng Rattana, Director General, CMAC, in Geneva, 26 May 2009. 153 Interview with Tim Porter, Program Manager, HALO, Siem Reap, 1 April 2009. 154 HALO, “Mine clearance in Cambodia–2009,” January 2009, p. 12. 155 Interview with Rupert Leighton, Country Programme Manager, MAG, Phnom Penh, 30 March 2009; and email from Rupert Leighton, MAG, 23 March 2009. 156 Emails from Eang Kamrang, Deputy Database Manager, CMAA, 7 and 20 April 2009; and CMAC, “Integrated Work Plan 2009,” Phnom Penh, undated but 2009, p. 63.


32

Edl)anbMpøaj bMpøaj* ¬K>m2¦ mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mIn km<úCa (CMAC)

27>65 25/543 497 114/101 201/52

GgÁkar HALO 6>97 37/542 215 8/308 90/35 GgÁkar MAG 3>24 4/538 119 19/813 190/29

srubGgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)al

37>86 67/623 831 142/222 482/16

kgeyaFBlexmr PUmin Þ(RCAF)

27>50 1/878 37 9/822 0

srub 65>36 69/501 868 152/044 482/16 * RbtibtþikredaHmInmin)ancg¥úlbgðajPaBxusKñarvagRKab; UXO nigyuT§PNÐpÞúHkñúgr)aykarN_rbs;eK * * eKmin)andwgfaetIcMnYnb:unμanEdlCatMbn;manmInfycuH b¤ lubecalfaElgmanmIn b:uEnþvaTMngCaeRcInKYrsm. karFanaelIKuNPaB¼karRtYtBinitüKuNPaB

GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa TTYlxusRtÚvEpñkkarFananUvKuNPaBedaHmIn(QA) tamry³karKaMRTBIkmμviFIGPivDÆn_ GgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNDP) EdlenAqñaM2007 GaCJaFrmIn)ancuHkugRtaCamYyRkumh‘uneQ μaH BACTEC

edIm,Ipþl;nUvCMnYyEpñkbec©keTs. kugRtaCamYyRkumh‘un BACTEC )anbBa©b;enABak;kNþalExkkáda qñaM2009 enAeBlEdlkm μviFIGPivDÆn_GgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNDP) )aneRCIserIsTIRbwkSabec©keTssMrab;KaMRTkarFana nUvKuNPaB.157 enAExkumÖ³ qñaM2008 GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa)anbegáInnUvRkumFanaKuNPaBBI2eTA4Rkum Edlman2Rkum eFVIkarRbcaMenAextþ)at;dMbgnigkMBg;cam.158 RbtibtþikredaHmIn)anraykarN_faRkumFanaKuNPaB kan;Etman RbsiT§PaBeLIgeBlNaEdlBYkeKTTYl)anbTBiesaFn_.159 enAkñúgr)aykarN_cugeRkaysþIBIkic©RBmeRBogrbs; xøÜn Rkumh‘un BACTEC segáteXIjfa {karCab;Bak;B½n§erobcMrbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa KWCakarCMruj[manRbtikmμ tbCaCagkarcat;viFankarCamun} nig TTYlrgnUvkgVHxatmUlniFi nigexSayEpñkrdæ)al nigPsþúPa.160

157 Telephone interview with Melissa Sabatier, UNDP, 13 July 2009. 158 Interview with Amb. Sam Sotha, CMAA, in Geneva, 2 June 2008; and see Landmine Monitor Report 2008, pp. 208–209. 159 Interviews with operators, Phnom Penh, 28–30 April 2008. 160 BACTEC, “End of Project Report,” Phnom Penh, March/April 2009, pp. 6, 56.


33

dMeNIrkarcab;taMgBIkøayCaPaKIrdæ tammaRtaTI5énsn§isBaØahamXat;kareRbIR)as;mIn km<úCatMrUveGaye)assMGatRKab;mInRbePTEdl RbqaMgnwgmnusS[Gs;BItMbn;EdlmanRKab;mIneRkamyutþaFikar nigkarRKb;RKgrbs;xøÜneGay)anqab;tamEtGaceFVI eTA)ank¾b:uEnþk¾mineGayyWtCagéf¶TI1ExmkraqñaM2010. ExemsaqñaM2009 km<úCa)andak;sMeNIresñIsuMkarBnüaeBledaHmInry³eBl10qñaMeTot{KWcab;epþImBIExmkra qñaM2010dl;ExFñÚqñaM2019}. sMeNIrenH)an)a:n;sμanfatMbn;EdlRtUvkarkare)assMGatTaMgGs;manépÞdI672K>m2

EdlTamTareGaymankare)assMGatCaRbcaMqñaMnUvépÞdIRbEhl 80K>m2 cab;BIqñaM2011eTA KWeRcInCagkar e)assMGatEdleFVIedayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alenAqñaMfμI²enHeTVrdg ehIyeRKagnwgcMNayTwkR)ak;srub 529lan duløa.161 4ExeRkaymkenAExsIhaqñaM2009 km<úCa)andak;esñIsMeNIrEkERbeLIgvij Edl)an)a:n;sμannUvépÞdI EdlRtUvedaHmIn RbmaN 648>8K>m2 nigeRKagcMNayTwkR)ak;Gs;cMnYn330landuløa. sMeNIrEkERbeLIgvijenH )ankt;sMKal;fa lT§PaBbc©úb,nñénGgÁPaBedaHmInGacnwgedaHmIn)anépÞdIcMnYn 470K>m2 ehtudUcenHehIyeTIbKμansmtßPaBe)assMGateGay)ancb;kñúgry³eBl10qñaM. sMeNIrenaH)anbEnßm fa {CamYynwgkarekIneLIg38°énFnFanhirBaØvtßúEdlmanenAtamEpñk nigkarCab;Bak;B½n§eRcIneLIgén kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞkñúgkarbgðajBIbBaðaEdlenAsl;enaH GRtaplitPaBGacRtUv)anekIneLIgEdlRbEhl CaeFVIeGaybBa©b;TaMgRsugnUvkare)assMGatmInenAtamcMkarmInEdleKdwgkñúgtamry³eBlEdlsMuBnüaenH)an}. eTaHbIya:gNak¾eday eK)an[dwgCamunfaeyagtamkar)a:nsμannaeBlbc©úb,nñ {bBaðasMrab;km<úCanwgbnþrhUt dl;eRkayqñaM2019 RbsinebIkMritmUlniFiminekIneLIg} ehIy)anTTYlsÁal;fakaredaHmInTamTarnUvkarpþl;mUlniFi TaMgkñúgRsuknigGnþrCati {nwgeFVI[vamankarRbNaMgRbECgCaxøaMgsMrab;EpñkedaHmInkm<úCaedIm,IrkSanUvsmtßPaBedaH mInbc©úb,nñ ”.162

RkumyuT§nakarRbqaMgRKab;mInGnþrCati (ICBL) )ansnñidæanfakm<úCaRKan;EtGacpþl;[rdæsmaCikCamYy nwgkar)a:n;sμanRbkbedayGtßn½yéneRKaHfñak;edaysarEtRKab;mInEdlenAsl;/ KMeragEpnkar/ nigkar)a:n;sμan kñúgkarcMNaybnÞab;BI)anlT§plénkarRsavRCamUldæanenAdMNak;kalTI1. yuT§nakarRbqaMgnwgRKab;mInGnþrCati [eyabl;fa rdæsmaCikKYrTukry³eBlBIrqñaMsMrab;km<úCaedIm,IGnuBaØat[km<úCa)anbBa©b;nUvkarRsavRCavdMNak;kal TImYy nig karviPaKnUvkarrkeXIjrbs;xøÜn.163

karedaHmInBIqñaM1999-2008

161 Article 5 deadline Extension Request, 30 April 2009, pp. 8, 54, 56–59. 162 Article 5 deadline Extension Request (Revision), 24 August 2009, pp. 6, 56. 163 ICBL, “ICBL critique of Cambodia’s Article 5 Deadline Extension Request,” May 2009, www.icbl.org.


34

qñaM kare)assMGatmIn¬K>m2¦* dIEdl)ankat;bnßy b¤lubecal¬K>m2¦ 2008 37>86 ¬63>26¦ 482>16 2007 36>34 ¬55>3¦ 557>02 2006 35>4 ¬51>9¦ 303 2005 30>8 ¬40/6¦ 85>4 2004 18>9 ¬32/0¦ 0 2003 17>3 ¬41/7¦ 0 2002 17>6 ¬34/71¦ 0 2001 15>4 ¬21/87¦ 0 2000 12>18 ¬32/19¦ 0 1999 12>53 ¬K μanr)aykarN_¦ 0 srub 234/31 ¬373/53¦ 1/427/58

*¬kñúggvg;RkckbgðajBIkare)assMGatrYm EdlrYmmanlT§plraykarN_BIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ¦ karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIn manviFIsaRsþsMxan;²cMnYn4sMrab;karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInenAkm<úCaviFIsaRsþEp¥ktamkarepJIrsar(pSBVpSay karyl;dwg/ elIkkm<s;karyl;dwg/ B½t’mansaFarN³nigkarGb;rM) viFIsaRsþedaHmIncRmuHKña¼karciBa©wmCIvit karBRgwgc,ab; nigkarRtÜtBinitüCMnYjkMeTcelahFatu nigkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_kñúgdMeNIrkaredaHmIn.164 enAqñaM 2008 karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn)aneFVIeLIgedaymCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa RksYgGb;rMyuvCn nigkILa (MoEYS) b:UlIsCati kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa GgÁPaBRbtibtiþkare)assMGatmIn nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSg²eTot. enAtam extþ manKN³kmμaFikaredaHmInfñak;extþerobcMkMNt;GaTiPaB nig sRmbsRmYlsarGb;rMTaMgenaH.165 Tinñn½y RbB½n§B½t’manCnrgeRKaHedayRKab;miIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCapþl;CaB½t’manskm μPaBRbtibtþkredaHmIn.166 eTaHCayuT§saRsþGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn maneKalbMNgpþl;GMNaceTAeGayshKmn_Edlrgkarb:HBal;edIm,I eFVIGtþsBaØaNGMBIviFIsaRsþGb;rM b¤kat;bnßyhaniP½ysmRsbnigmanRbsiT§PaBk¾eday k¾karvaytMélrbs; GaCJaFrmInkm<úCanigGgÁkaryUnIeshVbgðajfa {skmμPaBGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mInedaypÞal;enAEtedIrtYya:gsMxan;

164 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008, p. 24. 165 Interview with Oum Sang Onn, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009. 166 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008, p. 8.


35

kñúgkarpSBVpSayeTaHbICamankarepþateTAelIkarbeBa¢ósBIhaniP½yk¾eday. yuT§saRsþcMbgKWkarpSBVpSayB½t’man EdleKaledAKW[dl;RkumRbCaCn[)aneRcIn eTaHbICakareFVIpSgnwgeRKaHfñak;cM²xøHRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgsar enaHk¾eday.}167

viFIsaRsþpSBVpSaykarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mInmYyeTot KWtamry³kmμviFIrbs;mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa {kar Gb;rMnigkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;énRKab;mIn RKab;minTan;pÞúHtamshKmn_ tamry³b:UlIsCatinigclPaBFnFanshKmn_}.168 cab;taMgBIcugqñaM2001mk mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCaGnuvtþbNþajBIshKmn_eTAGaCJaFrRsuk. KN³kmμaFikar RKab;mIn RKab;minTan;pÞúHtamshKmn_ (MUCs) EdlmansmaCikCabuKÁlikrdæaPi)al nigGñksμ ½RKcitþrbs; shKmn_ begáItnUvTMnak;TMngKñaCamYyRkumbegáalrbs;Rsuk EdlCasmaCikénGaCJaFrkñúgtMbn;. enAPaKBay½Bü viFIsaRsþenHRtUv)aneKehAfa karkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;mIntamshKmn_(CBMRR).169 enAPaKGaeKñy_ RkumenH eKehAfa karkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;RKab;minTan;pÞúHtamshKmn_ (CBURR) b:uEnþdMeNIrkarminsUv)anl¥eTenAkRmit shKmn_.170 KN³kmμaFikarRKab;mIn RKab;minTan;pÞúHtamshKmn_ (MUCs) eRbIR)as;nUvkarsikSaEbbcUlrYm edIm,IEsVgyl;BIbBaða nigeRkaymk)aneFVIkarCamYyPñak;garédKUGPivDÆn_ nigGaCJaFrrdæaPi)al edIm,IbBa©Úl skmμPaBkMcat;mIneTAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_shKmn_. r)aykarN_sþIBItMbn;eRKaHfñak;mIn)anbBa¢ÚneTARkumbegÁal rbs;RsúkEdlCaGñkesñIrsMu[mankare)assMGatmInBIRkumRbtibtþikredaHmIn. karekIneLIgénRkumkat;bnßyeRKaH fñak;RKab;minTan;pÞúHtamshKmn_ (CBURRs) kñúgqñaM2008 naMeGaymankarekIneLIgnUvr)aykarN_BITIkEnøg eRKaHfñak;edayRKab;minTan;pÞúHEdlCaTUeTA)anRtÚveKeqøIytb.171 KN³kmμaFikarRKab;mIn-RKab;minTan;pÞúHtam shKmn_ k¾)anEckcaysarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;enAtamsalaeron nigrkSanUvKMnUssMKal;BItMbn;manmIn.172 sarTaMg enaHniyayBIbBaðacRmuH EdlrYmman bBaðaemeraKhIuv bBaðapøÚvePTCaedIm.173 mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mInkm<úCa manbMNg cg;eGayRKb;RsukTaMgGs;enAkñúgRbeTsmansmtßPaBEpñkkarGb;rMkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;tamshKmn_.174

karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn)anbBa©ÚlenAkñúgkm μviFIsikSarbs;salaeron enAkñúgKMeragEdlGnuvtþedayRksYg Gb;rMyuvCn nigkILa edaymankarKaMRTBIRbtibtiþkrGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn.175 enAqñaM2008 naykRKb;RKg nig

167 Ibid, p. 6. 168 CMAA, “Annual Activity Report, 1 January–31 December 2008, National Mine/UXO Risk Education and Risk Reduction Coordination in Cambodia,” Phnom Penh, 2009, p. 8. 169 Interview with Oum Sang Onn, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009. 170 Ibid. 171 Ibid. 172 Ibid. 173 Ibid. 174 Ibid. 175 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008, p. 24; and Interview with Oum Sang Onn, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009.


36

GñkRtYtBinitüenAtamsalaeron )anTTYlkarhVwkhVWn nigTTYlkarKaMRTedIm,IesIubGegátkarGnuvtþn_kñúgkarbeRgon sMPasn_kUn²nig«Bukmþay edIm,IvaytMélBIkarpøas;bþÚrcriklkçN³ nigCYbRKUbeRgonedIm,Ipþl;nUvdMbUnμan nigrMlwk eLIgvijnUvkarbNþúHbNþal.176 yuT§nakarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mInk¾manbBa©ÚlenAtamRsuktamry³TUrTsSn_ nig viTüúpgEdr.177 karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mInRtUv)anbBa©Úlya:gl¥eTAkñúgEpñkepSg²eToténskm μPaBmIn.178 Pñak;garedaHmIn GnuvtþnUvTMnak;TMngshKmn_ ¬CL). GgÁkar MAG k¾)anGnuvtþnUvTMnak;TMngshKmn_ CaskmμPaBcMbgEdlFana fashKmn_Edlrgkarb:HBal;RKab;mIn RtUv)anRbwkSa nigCab;Bak;B½n§eTARKb;CMhanTaMgGs;éndMeNIrkarskm μPaB mIn. RkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúH ¬EOD¦ pþl;nUvkarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mIneRkApøÚvkarCaRbcaMeTAelIkarGnuvtþn_epSg² dUcCa rebobeFVIesckþIraykarN_BImIn b¤ RKab;minTan;pÞúH k¾dUcCakarsegçbeKal²BIsuvtßiPaBkñúgeBlcuHRbtibtþikare)as sMGatmIn.179 bBaðaEdlCYbRbTHenAqñaM2008 rYmman kgVHxatFnFan nigkarRbmUlr)aykarN_BIRksYgGb;rM yuvCnnigkILa.180

skmμPaBGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mInenAqñaM2008 181 GgÁkar RbePT RbePTskmμPaB TIkEnøg cMnYnGñkTTYl)anpl

mCÄmNÐlkMcat; mInkm<úCa (CMAC)

GgÁkarCati man5kmμviFI ³ karkat;bnßy nig karGb;rMGMBIeRKaH fñak;mIn, karkat;bnßy haniP½yedaysarmIntamshKmn_, RbB½n§ pSBVpSay ¬TUrTsSn_ nig viTüú¦, karkat; bnßyeRKaHfñak;RKab; minTan;pÞúHtamry³ Qμ ÜjTijeGtcay

extþEdlrgkar b:HBal;TaMg17 ³ bnÞaymanC½y , )at;dMbg , kMBg;cam,

kMBg;s<W, kMBg;FM, kNþal, RkecH,

mNÐlKIrI, ]tþrmanC½y, éb:lin,

RBHvihar, éRBEvg,

rtn³KIrI, esomrab,

sÞwgERtg nigsVayerog

bNþaj CBMRRcMnYn434 ¬cMnYnGñkTTYlplsrubminTan; man¦, bNþaj CBURRmanGñk TTYlplcMnYn89908nak; edaykñúgenaHrYmmanQμ Üj / GñkRbmUl 397nak;

176 CMAA, “Annual Activity Report, 1 January–31 December 2008, National Mine/UXO Risk Education and Risk Reduction Coordination in Cambodia,” Phnom Penh, 2009, p.17. 177 Interview with Oum Sang Onn, CMAC, in Geneva, 28 April 2009. 178 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008, p. 34. 179 Response to Landmine Monitor questionnaire by Ruth Bottomley, MAG, 6 July 2009. 180 CMAA, “Annual Activity Report, 1 January–31 December 2008, National Mine/UXO Risk Education and Risk Reduction Coordination in Cambodia,” Phnom Penh, 2009, p. 6. 181 Ibid, pp. 15, 17, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28, 36.


37

nig karkat;bnßy eRKaHfñak;RKab;minTan;pÞúHtamshKmn_

kak)aTRkhm km<úCa (CRC)

GgÁkarCati Gñksμ½RKcitþEdleFVI karCamYyGñkensaT GñkRbmaj; GñkcMNUlfμI GñkrkGus-eQI GtItyuT§Cn Gñk RbmUlkMeTc elahFatu nig kUnsisSkñúgnig eRkA sala/ buKÁlikKMerag RbB½n§B½t’manCnrg eRKaHedayRKab;mIn enAkm<úCa ¬CYledaykak)aT Rkhmkm<úCa¦ karGb;rMGMBIhaniP½y bnÞan; enAkEnøgEdl BYkeKRbmUlTinñn½y nigkEnøgEdl]b,tþi ehtu)anekIneLIg nig eqøIytbeTAtam sMeNIr BIRbtibtþikr epSgeTotenAtam tMbn;dac;Rsya:l

RKb;extþ 31958 nak;

GgÁkar HALO Trust

GgÁkarmin Emn rdæaPi)al

karGb;rMGMBI haniP½yedayrYm CamYyskmμPaB e)assMGatmIn

bnÞaymanC½y )at;dMbg ]tþrmanC½y éb:lin nigesomrab

35915 nak;


38

GgÁkarCnBikar GnþrCati (HI)


karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak; mIn eRkamkic©sh RbtibtþkarCamYy b:UlIsCati nig RbtibtþikrGPivDÆn_ epþatelICMnYj eGtcay

éb:lin rtn³mNÐl salaRKU nigsMLÚt

1534 nak;

RkuumRbwkSaeyabl;sþIBIRKab;mIn (MAG)


karGb;rMeRkARbB½n§sþIBIeRKaHfñak;mIn tam ry³buKÁlikEpñk TMnak;TMngshKmn_/ muneBlkargarrbs; RkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúH

bnÞaymanC½y )at;dMbg kMBg;cam éb:lin nigRBHvihar

-karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn pþl;dl;mnusS 25171 nak;;

-RkumTMnak;TMngshKmn_ eTAdl;mnusS 27233nak;

RksYgGb;rMyuvCn nigkILa

(MoEYS)

rdæaPi)al bNþúHbNþalsmaCik RbB½n§Gb;rM ³ nayksala / mRnþIGb;rMfñak;Rsuk/ GñkRtYtBinitü/ nigbuKÁlikbNþúH bNþalRKUbeRgon/ naykdæanEpnkar nigKruekaslü

bnÞaymanC½y )at;dMbg/ kMBg;cam/ kMBg;s<W/ RkecH/ ]tþrmanC½y/ éb:lin/ RBHvihar nig eBaFisat;

RKU 2195 nak; nigsisS 145377 nak;

b:UlIsCati (National Police)

rdæaPi)al c,ab;Gb;rMGMBIeRKaH fñak;mInEdl Cab;Tak;TgnwgkarGb;rMGMBIhaniP½y énkMeTcelahFatu nig sMNl;CatipÞúH sl;BIs®gÁam/ Rkum UXO

rbs;b:UlIsEdleFVIkarRbmUlBt’man

eKaledAman7extþ KW bnÞaymanC½y )at;dMbg kMBg;s<W kNþal ]tþrmanC½y éb:lin nigesomrab

35516 nak;


39

GMBIeRKaHfñak; kgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ

(RCAF)

kgeyaFa karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak; mIn rYmCamYy skm μPaBe)as sMGatmIn/ karbNþúHbNþal

extþEdlkMBugEteFVI karedaHmIn

GgÁkar Spirit of Soccer


karGb;rMGMBIhaniP½y tamry³karbgVwk Tat;)al;enAtam salaeron/ karEck caykarGb;rMBI haniP½y eday Rbeyaltamry³ smaKmn_ )al;THCnBikar edayeyagtam mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mIn enAkm<úCa

bnÞaymanC½y )at;dMbg nigéb:lin

sisS 12726 nak;

GgÁkarTsSn³ BiPBelakRbcaM enAkm<úCa (World Vision Cambodia)


karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak; mInenAkñúgshKmn_ tamry³GñktMNag Gb;rMBIeRKaHfñak; cuHdl;pÞHnigkarRbCMu Gb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn enAkñúgshKmn_

Rsukrtn³mNÐl RsuksMLÚténextþ)at;dMbg nigRsukrevogénextþRBHvihar

15XuM 93RKYsar tamry³karcuHdl;pÞH

ÉksarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInCaPasaExμr RtÚv)anEckcaykñúgcMeNamGgÁkarEdlGnuvtþkm μviFIGb;rMBIeRKaH fñak;mIn. karvaytMéleRkApøÚvkarGMBIÉksarTaMgenaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgGgÁRbCuMRkumkargarbec©keTssMrab; karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIn (MRE TWG). GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa erobcMÉksarsMrab;kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF nigb:UlIs xN³eBlEdlRbtibtþikrepSgeTotkMBugEterobÉksarrbs;xøÜnEdr. 182

182 Interview with Khuon Pheng, MRE Officer, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 2 July 2009.


40

karvaytMélxageRkArbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa¼yUnIeshV (CMAA/UNICEF) naExtula qñaM2008 )an snñidæanfa ³ {EpñkkarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn (MRE) enAkm<úCa)ansRmbxøÜneqøIytbenAnwgdMNak;kal epSg²KñaKYr[kt;smÁal;. CarYmkargarenHmanlkçN³l¥RbesIrenAtameKaledAéntMbn;rgplb:HBal;. kmμviFIenH k¾manRbsiT§PaBpgEdrkñúgkarbegáInkaryl;dwg nig cMeNHdwgGMBIyuT§saRsþbeBa¢ósnUveRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn. Bak;B½n§nwgsarTaMgLayplitBImun²rbs;km μviFI KWmanTak;TgtictYcenAkñúgbribTbc©úb,nñ nig RtUvkarBinitüeLIgvij edIm,IFanafavamanlkçN³kan;EtCak;lak;tambrikarN_. plb:HBal;eFVIeGaykan;EtBi)akdl;karvaytMélnigBi)ak vas;EvgnUvvisalPaBénkarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIn )annaM[mankarpøas;bþÚr\riyabfEdlnaMeTArkkarkat; bnßyeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn nigyuT§PNÐminTan;pÞúH. viFIsaRsþEdlmaneKaledAc,as;las; nigmaneRcInEpñk Ep¥ktameKalkarN_énkarTMnak;TMngnwg\T§iBlén\riyabfpøas;bþÚr. Rkumkargarbec©keTssMrab;karGb;rMBIeRKaH fñak;edayRKab;mIn k¾KYrEtbBa©ÚlKña[)ankan;EteRcIneLIgnigTUlMTUlayeTAkñúgkarGPivDÆn_ nigGnþraKmn_e)as sMGatmInkñúgeKalbMNgeGayeKyl;fabBaðaRKab;mIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúH CabBaðaGnþrvis½yEdlRtUv)anbBa©ÚleTAkñúg yuT§saRsþsuvtßiPaBTUeTA nigRtUv)ancat;EcgeRkamrcnasm<½n§rdæaPi)alkñúgtMbn;EdlmanRsab;. enHKWCakMlaMgd¾ cMbgmYyénviFIsaRsþkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;edayRKab;mIntamshKmn_ EdlGacCYy[manPaBm©as;rbs;Cati}.183 karyl;dwgd¾TMlMTUlayGMBIRKab;mInRtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkm<úCaGs;ry³eBlCag10qñaM. mCÄmNÐlkMcat;mIn km<úCa )aneFVIkarsRmbsRmYlnUvkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;enHrhUtdl;qñaM2000 ehIyCaeBlEdlkarsRmbsRmÜlenH )ankøayCaCatYnaTIrbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa. karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn)anvivtþCamYynwgkarTTYlsÁal;fa karbegáInkaryl;dwgEtmYyKWminRKb;RKan;eT xN³eBlEdlRbCaCn)anTTYlrgnUvhaniP½ytamry³sarsMxan; énvis½yesdækic©.184 karyl;dwgBIedIm²GMBImIn tMrUveGayBRgIkbEnßmnUvviFIsaRsþrbs;xøÜnsMrab;ksagsmtßPaB énshKmn_edIm,I[mankarcUlrYmeBjeljenAkñúgskmμPaBmIn nigpþl;nUvkarGb;rMGMBIhaniP½ymIn. enAqñaM2004 GgÁkar UNICEF )ancab;epþImpþl;mUlniFidl;GñksRmbsRmYlkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIneFVIkareBjema:genAkñúg GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa.185 enAqñaM2005 yuT§saRsþRtUv)anbegáItdIm,IeFVIeGaykan;EtRbesIreLIgnUvkardak;bBa©ÚlKñaén karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmInkñúgskmμPaBmIn nigkarGPivDÆn_shKmn_edIm,IBRgwgkarsRmbsRmYlfñak;Cati nigedIm,IbBa©ÚlkarGb;rMenHeTAkñúgkm μviFIsikSarbs;salaeron.186 edaysarEtGaRtaeRKaHfñak;enAEtbnþekIneLIg yuT§saRsþqñaM2006-2012 RtUv)anEkERbeLIgvij nig)anbegáIteLIgkñúgeKalbMNgpþl;nUvGMNaceTAdl;shKmn_ Edlrgkarb:HBal;edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIviFIsaRsþkat;bnßy b¤ karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;smRsbnigmanRbsiT§PaB 183 “Evaluation of Mine Risk Education in the Kingdom of Cambodia,” CMAA/UNICEF, October 2008, p. 7. 184 See Landmine Monitor Report 2001, p. 446; and Landmine Monitor Report 1999, p. 403. 185 See Landmine Monitor Report 2004, p. 259. 186 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 220.


41

ehIydak;bBa©Úlkic©xitxMRbwgERbgTaMgenH[)anTUlMTUlayCamYynwgskmμPaBmnusSFm’nigGPivDÆn_. enAqñaM2006 smtßPaBGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;enH)anekIneLIg b:uEnþcMnYnGñkTTYlplEbrCaFøak;cuH xN³EdlkarGb;rMenHkan;Etepþat eTAelIRkumGñkrgeRKaHfñak; tamry³kardak;bBa©ÚlkarGb;rMenHCamYykarGPivDÆn_shKmn_ nigskm μPaBbegáItR)ak; cMNUltUc².187 CMnYydl;GñkEdlmanCIvitBIRKab;mIn EpnkarCatipþl;CMnYydl;Gñkrs;ranCIvitBIIRKab;mIn)anelIkeLIgfa RKYsarmYyEdlmanemdwknaMCa {CnBikar edaysars®gÁam b¤ RKab;mIn rs;enAkñúgPaBRkIRkeRcInCagCnBikaredaysarmUlehtuepSgCitbIdg.}188

CaTUeTAkarpþl;esvaevC¢sa®sþKWRtÚvbg;luy nigéføénkarEfTaMsuxPaBbnþenHKWminmaneLIy. esvadwk CBa¢ÜnbnÞan;BuMTan;)anTUlMTUlay ehIykgVHxatEpñkKmnaKn_k¾Ca]bsKÁsMrab;tMbn;dac;RsyalEdr. karpþl;esva EfTaMbnÞan;cMeBaHGñkrs;CIvitBIRKab;mIn¼sMNl;CatipÞúHsl;BIs®gÁam enAmankRmitcMeBaHbrikçarkic©rbs;rdæaPi)al. karEfTaMrbYs¼dMe)AraMuéreBjeljmYy/ se®gÁaHbnÞan; manEtGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alrbs;GIutalImYyKt;sßitkñúgextþ )at;dMbg. karbNþúHbNþalbuKÁliksuxaPi)alKWpþl;EteKal²ehIykarsRmbsRmYlkñúgEpñkenHk¾mankRmit. eRkammUlniFismFm’suxPaB ¬Health Equity Fund¦ karcMNayelIEpñk»sfmYycMnYnRtÚv)anTTYlrab;rg bu:Enþ enHBuMEmnmansRmab;CnBikarTaMgGs;eT.189

esvakmμénkarsþarnItism,Ta EdlTTYl)ankarKaMBaredayRbtibtþikrGnþCaticMnYn5 )andMeNIrkarl¥ nig manKuNPaBl¥ CaBiesscMeBaHGñkBikarédb¤eCIgTaMgBIredaysarRKab;mIn. karpþl;karsñak;enA kareFVIdMeNIr nig cMNIGahark¾GacRtUvrYmbBa©ÚlpgEdr.190 Cajwkjab;eTaHbICatémøeFVIdMeNIrRtUv)anTUTat;sgtameRkayk¾eday k¾ bBaðaenHenAEtekItmansMrab;GñkCMgWTaMgenaHdEdl.191 karsRmbsRmYlkñúgcMeNamGñkpþl;esvaTaMgenHl¥RbesIr. EpñksþarkaynItism,TakñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa KIsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;RksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt yuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta (MoSVY) EdlEtg)anpþl;nUvkic©se®gÁaHmankRmit dUcCapþl;buKÁlikrdæaPi)alEbgEck fvikabnþicbnþÜc ehIyepþateTAelIcMNayRbtibtþikarCaeRcIn pþl;karelIkElgBn§ dIFøInigsMNg;GaKarTaMgGs;.

187 See Landmine Monitor Report 1999, p. 403; Landmine Monitor Report 2001, p. 446; Landmine Monitor Report 2004, p. 259; Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 220; Landmine Monitor Report 2006, p. 259; and Landmine Monitor Report 2007, p. 277. See Landmine Monitor Report 2007, p. 277. 188 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 6. 189 Ibid, p. 13. 190 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 18. 191 Landmine Monitor interviews with survivors, Pursat, 5 April 2009; and Kampong Thom, 9 April 2009; and interview with Sok Sophorn, HI-B, Siem Reap, 8 April 2009.


42

y:agNak¾eday k¾esvaTaMgLayRtUv)anpþl;edayRbtibtþikrGnþrCatiy:ageRcInelIslub.192 RksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt yuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta )ancab;epþImTTYlbnÞúkEpñksþarnItism,Ta enAcugqñaM 2010 ¬sUmemIlEpñkKMerag xagelI¦ bu:EnþEpñksþarnItism,Ta)anbnþdMeNIrkaredayesÞIrEtKμanbBa©ÚlmUlniFiGnþrCati.

tamr)aykarN_qñaM2008 )anbgðajfa karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú nig kic©karbec©keTsrbs;RksYg sgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta)anseRmclT§plCamFümRtwmEt 50% b¤ticCagenH cMENkÉGñk Gnuvtþn_kargar)andak;BinÞúx<s;CaglT§plCak;Esþgy:agxøaMg.193 Rbtþibtþikr)ankt;sMKal;faRksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt yuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta (MoSVY) minTan;epþImcMNaynUvviPaKTanhirBaØvtßúxñattUcrbs;xøÜn ¬ticCag5°¦ dl;karcMNayrbs;mCÄmNÐlenAExemsa qñaM2009 enaHeT. b:uEnþBYkeKRBYy)armÖnigelIkeLIgCacMbgelIkar rkSaTukbuKÁlik EdlTTYlR)ak;ebovtSdUceTAnwgkMritR)ak;ebovtSbuKÁlikrbs;rdæaPi)alEdlTabCagR)ak;ebovtS EdlBYkeK)anTTYlkalBImunEdlemIleTAminsmRsbeTAtamlkç½NÐkargarm®nþIraCkarsuIvil.194 KN³kmμaFikar kak)aTRkhmGnþrCati ¬ICRC¦ )andwgCamunBIplvi)akmYycMnYnEdlGgÁkarenH)aneFVIkarCamYybuKÁlikrbs; rdæaPi)alkñúglkçx½NÐR)ak;ebovtSrbs;rdæaPi)aleTaHbIGgÁkar)ancMNayR)ak;bEnßmk¾eday.195

dUcqñaMmun²Edr manNÐlsþarkaynItism,TacMnYn 11 kEnøg nigeragCagEkécñGv³yv³RKbdNþb;TaMg 24 extþ-Rkug. bu:EnþRbtibtþikr)ankt;sMKal;facMnYnmNÐlnigeragCagTaMgenaHnwgFøak;cuHbnÞab;BIqñaM 2011 eday eyaleTAtamktþaFøak;cuHnUvkarebþCJacitþrbs;Gñkpþl;CMnYy. RbtibtþikrRbmaNfa RksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt yuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta (MoSVY) nwgBuMmanhirBaØvtßúRKb;RKan;edIm,IRKb;RKgmNÐlTaMgenaHeRkayqñaM 2011 ehIytRmUv [manCMnYyBIGnþrCatiCabnþeTot.196 manEtGgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCatiEb‘lhSIúk ¬HI-B¦ eT EdleKemIleXIjfa nwgcakecjenAGMLúgqñaM2011 ehIyGgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati)araMg¬HI-F¦)anRbKl;mNÐlsþarxYrq¥wgxñg¬ Spinal

Cord Injury Centre¦ eTAeGayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt yuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta (MoSVY) RKb;RKgenAkñúgExFñÚ qñaM2008. eTaHCay:agNak¾edayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta (MoSVY) eTIb)ancab;epþIm dak;hirBaØvtßúrbs;xøÜnkñúgExemsaqñaM2009Etbu:eNÑaH197 EdlCa]bsKÁdl;kic©Rbtibtþikarrbs;mNÐl.198 Rbtibtþikr

192 Email from Krisztina Huszti Orban, Legal Attaché, Arms Unit, Legal Division, ICRC, 7 September 2009. 193 “The 3-Year Physical Rehabilitation Working Project (Review of responsibilities to be completed in 2008),” Phnom Penh, 26 March 2009. 194 Interviews with VI, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; HI-B, Siem Reap, 8 April 2009; HI-B, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009; and UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 195 Interview with Yann Drouet, ICRC, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 196 Interviews with VI, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; HI-B, Siem Reap, 8 April 2009; HI-B, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009; ARC, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; and UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 197 Email from Marie-Pierre Guicherd, HI-F, 4 September 2009. 198 Interview with Ung Sambath, Program Officer, DAC, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009.


43

TaMgenaHk¾)ankt;sMKal;pgEdrfamankarykcitþTukdak;elIslubeTAelImNÐlEdlenACitTIRkugPñMeBj199Cag ehIykareFVIeGayRbesIrGaceFVIeTA)antamkarcuHdl;shKmn_nigkarbBa¢Ún.200 esvasþartamshKmn_eRkamkarGnuvtþn_rbs;RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta (MoSVY) nigmankarKaMRThirBaØvtßúnigbec©keTsBIGgÁkar UNICEF )anBRgIkeTAdl;19extþRkugkñúgqñaM2009. GgÁkar UNICEF k¾kMBugbBa©b;eKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab;GgÁkarsþartamshKmn_pgEdr.201 esvasþarkaynItism,Ta k¾)an BRgIkesvarbs;xøÜnedIm,Idak;bBa©ÚlskmμPaBsþartamshKmn_rYmman dUcCaCYsCul]bkrN_CYyCnBikar)anPøam² tamdannigbBa¢ÚnnigkarEfTaMenAtampÞH.202 mkdl;qñaM 2008 BuMTan;manynþkarCati edIm,Ipþl;esvaBieRKaHCMgWpøÚvcitþ b¤ RbB½n§citþsa®sþ eLIy. tamry³ RksYgsuxaPi)alEpñksuxPaB pøÚvcitþ b¤k¾mnÞIreBTüBieRKaHeyabl;pøÚvcitþ esvamYy cMnYnEdl)anpþl;CUnenAmankRmit bu:EnþGgÁPaBTaMg enaHBuMdMeNIrkareTA)anl¥eLIy. manEtmeFüa)ay mYyKt;KW karpþl;vKÁbNþúHbNþaldl;buKÁlik suxaPi)alEpñkbBaðapøÚvcitþmUldæan. bnÞab;BIBinitükar Gnuvtþn_sareLIgvijrbs;saxaextþnigRsukénRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta (MoSVY) karbNþúH bNþalRtUv)aneKKitfamansar³sMxan;edIm,IbegáIteKalneya)ayRTRTg;EpñkcitþsgÁm. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)an kMBugpþl;esvaKaMBarEpñkcitþsgÁm ehIyskmμPaBTaMgenaH)anBRgIktamry³bNþajshKmn_sþarnItism,Ta nigkar vivDÆn_RkumCYyxøÜnÉg.203 cMnYnRkumCYyxøÜnÉgCaeRcInRkum )andMeNIrkarrIkcMerIn ehIykMBugpþl;esvaGb;rMEpñkcitþ sgÁm[KñaeTAvijeTAmk begáItplRbeyaCn_esdækic© nigkaryl;dwgBIcitþsgÁm. RkumCYyxøÜnÉgPaKeRcInTTYl )ankarKaMBaredayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al bu:EnþkargarenHBuM)ansRmbsRmYl[manRbsiT§iPaBeT ehIymankgVH xatkarpøas;bþÚrbTBiesaFn_rvagBIKña.204

199 Interviews with VI, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; HI-B, Siem Reap, 8 April 2009; and ICRC, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 200 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 19. 201 Interview with Plong Chhaya, UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 202 Email from Krisztina Huszti Orban, ICRC, 7 September 2009. 203 Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, p. 22; and see Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 220. 204 Interviews with UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009; VI; Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; DDSP, Pursat, 5 April 2009; and with survivors in Pursat, 5 April 2009, and Kampong Thom, 9 April 2009.


44

CnBikarmYycMnYntUc)anTTYlkarGb;rM ehIyGñkEdlrs;CIvitBIRKab;mInCaeRcInminmanlT§PaBpÁt;pÁg;dl; dl;sikSaGb;rMkUn²rbs;BYkeKeLIy. kic©xitxMRbwgERbgRtÚv)aneKeFVIeLIg[)anRbesIr tamry³RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§CnnigyuvnItism,Ta (MoSVY). RksYgkargarnigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³KWCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvmNÐlbNþúH bNþalviC¢aCIv³ bu:EnþesvasMrab;CnBikarenAmNÐlenHRtUvkarBRgwgbEnßmeTot. karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³nigkareFVI smahrNkmμesdækic©Cafμ IsMrab;Gñkrs;ranmanCivitBIRKab;mIn KWPaKeRcInpþl;CUnedayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al bu:Enþ GRtaeCaKC½yénkarTTYl)ankargareFVIenAmankRmitTab.205 RbeTskm<úCa)ankt;sMKal;enAkñúgr)aykarN_maRta TI7sRmab;qñaM2008 rbs;xøÜnfa {KMeragkareFVIsmahrNkmμesdækic©eLIgvijRtUv)anBnüaeBlb¤bBa©b;edaysarkar xVHxatmUlniFi.}206

éf¶TI 03 Exkkáda qñaM 2009 RBHmhakSRténRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa)anLayRBHhsßelxa elIc,ab;sþIBI kic©karBarnigelIkkm<s;siTi§CnBikar.207 BRgagc,ab;elIkdMbUg)aneFVIeLIgkñúgqñaM2000 ehIyBRgagc,ab;enH)an eFVIeLIgmþgeTotkñúgqñaM2004 nig )anbBa¢ÚneTAkan;raCrdæaPi)alkñúgqñaM2006.208 RKb;sßab½nBak;B½n§enAkñúg RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa)anelIkeLIgfa vaCakarsMxan;Edlmanc,ab;sMrab;karBarnigelIkkm<s;siT§iCnBikaredIm,I CaCMnYydl;GñkEdlmanCIvitrs;BIRKab;mIn[)ankan;EtRbesIreLIg nigkarGnuvtþn_kic©karBikarPaB. GgÁkarCnBikar km<úCa (CDPO) )ansaTrcMeBaHc,ab;enHfVIebIenAmancMnucxøHtRmUv[eFVIviesaFnkm μedIm,I[RsbeTAtamGnusBaØa rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§iCnBikark¾eday.209 RbeTskm<úCa)an cuHhtßelxaelIGnusBaØaenHnigBiFIsar bEnßménGnusBaØaenH enAéf¶TI 01 Extula qñaM2007 bu:EnþBuMTan;pþl;sc©ab½nenAeLIyKitmkdl;éf¶TI01 Exkkáda qñaM2009enH. karerIseGIgkñúgsgÁmnigGaCIBkargarenAEtCaktþa KYreGayBicarNa.210 GaKarCaeRcInenAEtBuMpþl; PaBgayRsYlecj-cUldl;CnBikarenAeLIy.211

205 Statement by Thong Vinal, DAC, Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration, Geneva, 26 May 2009; and Kingdom of Cambodia, “National Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities, including Landmine/ERW Survivors 2009–2011,” Phnom Penh, February 2009, pp 25–26, 31. 206 Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2008), Form J. Co-Chairs of the Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration (Cambodia and New Zealand), “Status of Victim Assistance in the Context of the AP Mine Ban Convention in the 26 Relevant States Parties 2005–2008,” Geneva, 28 November 2008, pp. 10–11. 207 Email from Thong Vinal, DAC, 8 July 2009. 208 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 221; and Landmine Monitor Report 2006, p. 272. 209 Interview with Ngin Saorath, CDPO, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009. 210 US Department of State, “2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Cambodia,” Washington, DC, 25 February 2009. 211 Statement by Thong Vinal, DAC, Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration, Geneva, 26 May 2009.


45

dMeNIrkarRbRBwtþeTAénkarbMeBjtameKaledACMnYydl;GñkrgeRKaHfñak;mInkñúgcMeNamrdæTaMg26 RbeTskm<úCaCaRbeTsmYykñúgcMeNamrdæTaMg26 EdlmantYrelxd¾c,as;las;sþIGMBIGñkmanCIvitBIRKab;mIn c,as;las; ehIynig {manskm μPaBTTYlxusRtUvx<s;bMput bu:Enþvak¾mantMrUvkarnigkþIrMBwgTukeRcInbMputsMrab;karCYy} pþl;esvaEfTaMeGay)anRKb;RKan; nigkarsþarnItism,TanigsmahrNkmμGñkmanCIvitrs;BIRKab;mIneTAkñúgsgÁm.212

CaEpñkmYyénkarebþCacitþeTAnwgEpnkarskmμPaBRkúgéNr:Ub‘Í ¬Nairobi Action Plan ¦ RbeTskm<úCa)anbgðaj eKaledArbs;xøÜnkñúgqñaM2005213 EdlPaKeRcIneKaledATaMgenHminmanlkçN³qøat ¬SMART¦ (cM² specific,

Gacvas;Evg)an measurable, GacseRmc)an achievable, smehtupl relevant, eBlevlaCak;lak; time-

bound).214 enAcugqñaM2008 eK)anEkERbeLIgvijnUveKaledAnigEpnkar edIm,IseRmcelIeKaledAEdl)an dak;ecjenAkñúgTMrg;énEpnkarCatisMrab;CnBikar rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgGñkrs;ranCIvitBImInqñaM2009-2011.215

dUcEpnkarCatiCYyCnrgeRKaHfñak;mInqñaM2009-2011 EdleTIbEt)anbBa©b;;enAedImqñaM2009 Rbtibtþikr mYycMnYnEdl)ancUlrYmRbwkSaBMuTan;TTYl)anEpnkarcugeRkayenHenAeLIy.216 manGñkmYycMnYneTotyl;eXIjfa vaqab;rh½seBkkñúgkarpþl;Gnusasn_cMeBaHkarGnuvtþn_rbs;c,ab;enH. eTaHCay:agNa eKk¾)ansMKal;eXIjfa skmμPaBrbs;BYkeKsmRsbCamYynwgEpnkarenH.217 manGñkxøH)ankt;sMKal;faEpnkarGnuvtþbnþKWRtUvkarCa caM)ac; ehIykarGnuvtþn_KMeragenaHGacnwgmankMNt;eTAtamGVIEdleyIgGacemIleXIjCak;Esþg.218 ]bsKÁepSg mYyeTotEdlGacnwgmanKWkarEsVgrkmUlniFisMrab;GnuvtþEpnkar.219

enAeBleyIgemIleTAeKaledABIqñaM2005-2009 mandMeNIrkarrIkcMerInmindUcKñaeT³ • karRbmUlTinñn½y ³ skm μPaBrbs; CMVIS )anbnþTUTaMgRbeTs bu:EnþeKBuM)aneFVIkarGegátelICMnYyEdl

GñkEdlrs;BIRKab;mIn)anTTYleLIy.

• karse®gÁaHbnÞan;nigkarbnþpþl;»sfEfTaM ³ BuMmanr)aykarN_vDÆnPaBCak;lak;BIyuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_EpñksuxPaB b¤ Epnkarpþl;esvasuxPaBedayminKitéfødl;Gñkrs;CIvitBIRKab;mIn.

212 UN, “Final Report, First Review Conference,” Nairobi, 29 November–3 December 2004, APLC/CONF/2004/5, 9 February 2005, p. 99. 213 “Final Report of the Sixth Meeting of States Parties/Zagreb Progress Report,” Zagreb, 28 November–2 December 2005, APLC/MSP.6/2005/5, 5 April 2006, Part II, Annex V, pp. 122–128. 214 Statement of Cambodia on Victim Assistance and National Objectives, Ottawa Convention Implementation and Universalization Workshop, Bali, Indonesia, 25–27 February 2008. 215 Statement of Cambodia, Ninth Meeting of States Parties, Geneva, 27 November 2008. 216 Interview with Pheng Samnang, Director, DDSP, Pursat, 5 April 2009. 217 Interviews with DDSP, Pursat, 5 April 2009; HI-B, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009; AAR, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; and Rudi Kohnert, then Country Representative, Austcare, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; and email from Meas Vicheth, OEC, 10 July 2009. 218 Interviews with UNICEF, Phnom Penh, 7 April 2009; DAC, Phnom Penh, 10 April 2009; and CMAA, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009. 219 Interview with Teresa Carney, ARC, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009.


46

• karsþarkaynItism,Ta ³ esvakmμTaMgenH)andMeNIrkar)anRKb;RKan; bu:EnþnirnþPaBCatiry³eBlEvgenA EtecaTCasMnYr ¬sUmemIlxagelI¦.

• karRTRTg;EpñkcitþsgÁmnigsmahrNkmμsgÁmeLIgvij ³ KμanEpnkarnigeKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;RTRTg; EpñkcitþsgÁmbegáIteLIgeT.

• smahrNkmμesdækic© ³ RkumCYyxøÜnÉgRtUv)anbegáIteLIg bu:EnþkarrkcMNUl/ kargarnig»kaskarsikSa minmankarekIneLIg.

• c,ab;nigeKalneya)aysaFarN³ ³ BRgagc,ab;sþIBIBikarPaBRtUv)anGnum½t ehIyEpnkarskmμPaBCYy seRgÁaHCnBikaredaysarmInRtUv)anbegáIteLIg k¾b:uEnþc,ab;epSg²minsßitenAeRkamkarEkERbehIykaryl; dwgGMBIIBikarPaBenAmankMrit.

enAÉkic©RbCuMKN³kmμakarGcié®nþy_kñúgEx]sPaqñaM2009 RbeTskm<úCa)anbgðajBIPaBrIkcMerInelIkar begáItKN³kmμkarsRmbsRmYlCatiCnBikar ¬National Disability Coordination Committee: NDCC¦ kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaEpñkBikarPaB/ GnusarN³eyaKyl;rvag CMAA nig CMVIS ehIynwgdMeNIrkartak;Etg c,ab;. plvi)akRbQmk¾RtUv)anelIkeLIgpgEdr bu:EnþBuMmankarBiPakSaBIkarGnuvtþn_enaHeT.220

enAkñúgkic©RbCMurdæsmaCiknaExvicäika qñaM2007 RbeTskm<úCamantYnaTICashRbFanrbs;KN³kmμakar Gcié®nþy_sþIBICMnYyCnrgeRKaHfñak;mInnigkareFVIsmahrNkm μesdækic©sgÁmeLIgvij. RbeTskm<úCa)anbBa©ÚlGñk CMnajxagCYyCnrgeRKaHfñak;mIn¼BikarPaB eTAkñúgKN³RbtiPUrbs;xøÜn nakic©RbCMurdæsmaCikBIqñaM2006 dl; 2008 ehIyenAÉkic©RbCuMrbs;KN³kmμakarGcié®nþy_ kñúgqñaM2005 qñaM2007 qñaM2008 nigqñaM2009. kñúgkic©RbCuMenH eKk¾)anraykarN_BIr)aykarN_maRta7 RbcaMqñaMpgEdr nigenAkñúgkic©RbCMuerogral;qñaMcab;BIqñaM2005dl;2009.221

skmμPaBCYydl;Gñkrs;manCIvitBIRKab;mIn GgÁkarCaeRcIneFVIkary:agskmμkñúgEpñkkic©karCnBikar¼CMnYydl;CnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn. manEtGgÁkar TaMgenaHeTEdl)anpþl;B½t’manf μ I²sMrab;qñaM2008Edlmanrab;bBa©ÚlkñúgtaragxageRkam. sMrab;B½t’manlMGitbEnßm sþIBIskm μPaBGgÁkarenH nigGgÁkardéTeTot manelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_RtYtBinitümInBIqñaMmun² ehIycMeBaHtarag eQ μaHGacrk)anenARkumRbwkSaskmμPaBCnBikar.222

220 Statement by Thong Vinal, DAC, Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration, Geneva, 26 May 2009. 221 Co-Chairs of the Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration (Cambodia and New Zealand), “Status of Victim Assistance in the Context of the AP Mine Ban Convention in the 26 Relevant States Parties 2005–2008,” Geneva, 28 November 2008, pp. 10–11. A VA expert also participated at the Bangkok Workshop on Achieving a Mine-Free South East Asia. 222 See Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 224.


47

skm μPaBCYydl;CnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn qñaM 2008 223

sßab½n RbePTsßab½n skm μPaB cMnYnCnrgeRKaHEdl)anCYy

kak)aTRkhmGURsþalI GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al

KaMRTédKUrYmmankak)atRkhmkm<úCa RbB½n§B½t’manCnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCa nig mUlniFiCMnYyCnrgeRKaHfñak;mIn

(mUlniFixñattUc)

sUmemIlédKU kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa nig RbB½n§B½t’manCnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCa

GgÁkar Association for Aid and Relief (AAR)

GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al

bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ 649 nak;CaCnBikar ¬289 GñkmanCIvitrs;BImIn¦ CIvPaBrs;enA ekIneLIg 70°

GgÁkarAustcare GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al

bBa¢Únbnþ/ smahrNkmμesdækic© RkumCYyxøÜnÉg(CamYyGgÁkar CDPO) karyl;dwg

338 nak;CaGñkmanCIvitrs;BImIn ¬215nak; rkR)ak;cMnUl nig 123 nak; bBa¢Únbnþ¦ srubcMnYnTTYlpl 385 nak;

GgÁkarCambodia Trust (CT)


sþarnItism,Ta/ bNþúHbNþal nigsmahrNkm μesdækic©eLIgvij

]bkrN_cl½tsRmab;GñkmanCIvitrs; cMnYn 625 nak; sþarnItism,Ta³ 1590 nak; begáItR)ak;cMnUl 185 nak; bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ 149 nak; CYyEpñkGb;rM 365 nak; ¬GñkenAmanCIvitrs;BI sRgÁamTaMgGs;¦ srubGñkTTYlpl³ 6432 nak;

GgÁkarebskkmμGPivDÆn_ GgÁkarminEmn sþarnItism,TaenAtamshKmn_ GñkmanCIvitrs; 48 nak; 223 Email from Teresa Carney, ARC, 3 July 2009; ICRC, “Physical Rehabilitation Programme: Annual Report 2008,” Geneva, 7 May 2009, pp. 36–37; information provided by email from Plong Chhaya, UNICEF, 13 July 2009; interview with Josefina McAndrew, VI, Phnom Penh, 6 April 2009; MoSVY-DAC, “Physical Rehabilitation Statistics 2008,” VI, July 2009; interview with Sok Sophorn, HI-B, Siem Reap, 8 April 2009; annual rehabilitation statistics for 2008 provided by Sok Sophorn, 8 April 2009; email from Prum Sovann, Rehabilitation Programme Manager, CT, Phnom Penh, 13 July 2009; email from Meas Vicheth, OEC, 10 July 2009; interview with David Aston, Founder, CWARS, Phnom Penh, 5 April 2009; email from Mao Kong, Assistant Managing Director, CWARS, 14 July 2009; email from Ket Chanto, WVC, Phnom Penh, 14 July 2009; information provided by sectors of Jesuit Service and received by email from Denise Coghlan, Country Director, Jesuit Service, Phnom Penh, 25 April 2009; interview with and email from Huoy Socheat, AAR, Phnom Penh, 6 April and 8 July 2009; interview with and email from Pheng Samnang, DDSP, Pursat, 5 April and 8 July 2009; email from Theap Bunthourn, Provincial Coordinator (Oddar Meanchey), Austcare, 2 July 2009; email from Dara Chan, Community-based Rehabilitation Coordinator; CDMD, 9 July 2009; interview with and email from Ngin Saorath, CDPO, Phnom Penh, 7 April and 13 July 2009; email from Stan Brabant, Head of Policy Unit, HI-B, 8 September 2009; and email from Marie-Pierre Guicherd, HI-F, 4 September 2009.


48

CnBikarkm<úCa rdæaPi)al srubGñkTTYlpl³ 5948 nak; GgÁkar Cambodian War Amputees Rehabilitation Society


smahrNkmμesdækic© karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³sRmab; GñkmanCIvitrs; 716 nig\NTan dl;mnusS 101 nak; srubGñkTTYlpl³ 991 nak;

GgÁkar Capacity Building of People with Disabilities in Community Orgs.


karbB¢aÚnbnþ/ elIkkMBs;karyl;dwg nigkarKaMRTEpñkesdækic©

GgÁkarCnBikarkm<úCa GgÁkarCn Bikar

sRmbsRmYlfñak;Cati eKalneya)ay nigGñktMNagCa CnBikarTUTaMgRbeTsnigkñúg 20 extþ tamry³tMNgRkumCYyxøÜnÉgcMnYn34 smaCik 9603 nak; ¬GñkmanCIvitrs; BIRKab;mIncMnYn 1267 nak;¦

RbB½n§B½t’manCnrgeRKaH edaysarmIn nig RKab; minTan;pÞúHenAkm<úCa

sßab½nCati karbB¢aÚnbnþ CMnYysmÖar³ meFüa)ayeFVIdMenIr éføsuxaPi)al nigkaryl;dwgBIBikarPaB

Gñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIncMnYn 21 nak; TTYl)anéføeFVIdMeNIr b¤tMEhTaMsuxPaB/ pÞH9xñg)anCYsCul bBa¢Únbnþman80nak; pþl;mðÚbGaharseRgÁaHbnÞan;man 41 nigkaryl;dwgGMBImIn 412

kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa sßab½nCati \NTanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nig CMnYysmÖar³

GñkTTYlpl\NTan 100nak;/ bgÁn; nigFugcMeraHTwk 80 nigFugTwk 60

GgÁkaresvakm μGPivDÆn_ CnBikarextþ eBaFist;


RkumCYyxøÜnÉg/ smahrNkmμ esdækic©/ bB¢aÚnbnþ/ sþanItism,TatamshKmn_

esvakmμepSg² sRmab;Gñkrs;ranCIvit BIRKab;mIncMnYn 98nak;/ ¬karsþanItism,TaenAtamshKmn_20/ smahrNkmμsgÁm98nak;/ skm μPaBrkR)ak;cMNUl32nak;¦ srubGñkTTYlplman cMnYn1015nak;

GgÁkar Economic and Social Relaunch of Northwest Provinces in Cambodia


karbNþúHbNþalksikm μ Gñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIncMnYn31 nak; srubGñkTTYlpl ¬mindwg¦

GgÁkar Emergency GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al

karEfTaMevC¢saRsþ Gñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIncMnYn95 nak; srubGñkTTYlpl ¬mindwg¦


49

GgÁkar HI-B GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al

sþarnItism,Ta/ karKaMRTédKU sþarnItism,TatamshKmn_

]bkrN_cl½tEdl)anplit 1263 CYsCul 2484 ¬55° sRmab;Gñkrs; ranCIvitBIRKab;mIn enAextþesomrab¦ Gñkrs;ranCIvItBIRKab;mIncMnYn71 nak; rYmTaMgRkumCYyxøÜnÉg. GñkTTYlplsrub³ 5037 nak;

GgÁkar HI-F GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al

sþarnItism,Ta/ KeRmag ciBa©wmCIvit Gñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIncMnYn436nak; )anTTYlesvaenAmCÄmNÐl sþarnItism,Ta ¬Gv³yv³sib,nimμit 170¦ Gñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIn cMnYn 254 nak; CaEpñkmYyénKeRmagCIvPaB

kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa GgÁkarGnþr Cati

sþarnItism,Ta Gv³yv³sib,nimμitcMnYn 1675 ¬86°CaGñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIn¦ eRKÓgrNbcMnYn 1394 ¬2,5° CaGñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIn¦ GñkTTYlplsrub³ 10201 nak;

GgÁkar Jesuit Service Cambodia


smahrNkmμesdækic©/ sþarnItism,Ta/ KaMRTmitþCYymitþ elIkkMBs;karyl;dwg/ CMnYysmÖar³/ nigesvabB¢Úanbnþ

CnBikar 10 nak; TTYl)ankarbNþúH bNþalviC¢aCIv³/ 902 RkummYynigmYy/ 85 nak;TTYl)ankarGb;rM¼karsñak;enA/ 1012 nak; TTYlreTHCnBikar/ 63reTHkg;bI/ bBa¢Únbnþ 1512 nak; srubGñkTTYlpl³ mindwg .

mCÄmNÐlCatiCnBikar GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al

karbBa¢Únbnþ/ karGb;rM/ karelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg/ RkumCYyxøÜnÉg

elIkkMBs;karyl;dwg³ 1832 nak; nigKaMRTRkumCYyxøÜnÉg 30 Rkum.

GgÁkar Opération Enfants du Cambodge


sþarnItism,TatampÞH/pþl;karGb;rM nig smahrNkm μesdækic©

Gñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIn 825 nak; TTYl)anesvakm μcMruH nig kumar 1571 nak;)anCYyseRgÁaH srub³ 2926 nak;

GgÁkar Veterans International


sþarnItism,Ta/ RkumCYyxøÜnÉg smahrNkmμesdækic©

]bkrN_cl½tcMnYn3686 rYmTaMgkar CYsCulcMnYn 1560 ¬45° sRmab;


50

Gñkrs;ranCIvitBIRKab;mIn¦ srub³ 5870nak;

GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak km<úCa


RkumCYyxøÜnÉg CnBikar 105 nak; srub³ 1059 RKYsar

karKaMRTskmμPaBmIn r)aykarN_RtÞÜtBinitümInmin)andwgTUlMTUlayGMBIcMnYnfvika)a:n;RbmaNsRmab;EpñkedaHmIneT edayrYmTaMg fvikakarGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn/ CYyGñkrgeRKaHfñak;mInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. eK)anEkERbsMeNIrsMuBnüaeBledaHmIntam maRtaTI5énsn§isBaØa ehIy)a:n;sμanfa karedaHmInwgRtÚvcayGs;fvikacMnYn 329landuløa kñúgTMhMdImanRKab;mIncMnYn 470 K>m2 KitrhUtdl;qñaM2019 EdlnwgekInBIcMnYn 22landuløanaqñaM2010 eTA28/7landuløanaqñaM2014/ 35/2landuløa naqñaM2017 nig 40/3landuløanaqñaM2019. témøsrubkñúgkarcMNayedaHmInelIépÞdITMhM 648/8 K>m2 éndIEdlenAmankarKMramkMEhgBIRKab;mIn RtÚv)aneKdak;faGs;cMnYn 455landuløa. 224 edaysarEtkarBnüa eBlnigsPaBéneRKaHfñak;mInenAkm<úCa enAEtRtÚv)aneKkMNt;/ tMél)a:n;s μanrMBwgfanwgpøas;bþÚrxN³EdllT§plén karRsavRCavmUldæanQandl;karbBa©b;. sMeNIrsMuBnüaeBledaHmInmin)anrab;bBa©ÚllMGitBIyuT§sa®sþclnPaBFn Fanb¤EpnkareT. fvikaCatiKaMRTskmμPaBmIn enAkñúgr)aykarN_rbs;GnusBaØhameRbIGavuF ¬CCW¦ maRtaTI13 Edlkm<úCa)andak;CUnGgÁkar shRbCatikñúgExemsaqñaM2008enH RbeTskm<úCa)anraykarN_BIkarpþl;mUlniFiCatikñúgskmμPaBedaHmIncMnYn 1/550/000duløaGaremriknaqñaM2007 EdlcMnYnenHmandUcKñanwgcMnYnEdl)anraykarN_enAqñaM2006.225 km<úCa )anEkERbsMeNIrsMuBnüaeBl edaHmInmþgeTottammaRtaTI5[dwgfa fvikabdiPaKrbs;Cati)anekIneLIg EdlBIdMbUg man 200/000duløaGaemrik naqñaM2003 rhUtdl; 3/5landuløaGaemrikkñúgqñaM 2009 ehIycMNaysrubCit 11 landuløaGaemrikBIqñaM 2003 dl;qñaM2009. sMeNIrsuMenaHbEnßmfa mUlniFiGnþrCati {nwgbnþedIrtYnaTIy:ag sMxan;kñúgkarRTRTg;skmμPaBedaHmIn.}226

kic©shRbtibtþikar nigCMnYyGnþrCati qñaM2008 man14RbeTs)anraykarN_fa)anpþl;CMnYy 28/072/304duløa (€19,063,088) mkdl; skmμPaBedaHmInkñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa EdlticCagqñaM2007cMnYn8°. xN³visalPaBénépÞdIrgeRKaHfñak;mIn nigcMnYnGñkrs;manCIvitBIRKab;mInminRtUv)aneKdwgcMnYnBitR)akdenaH kMriténkarpþl;mUlniFikñúgqñaM2008 Edl)anrYm 224 Article 5 deadline Extension request (Revision), 24 August 2009, p. 55. 225 CCW Article 13 Report, Form E, submitted 2 April 2008. 226 Article 5 deadline Extension Request (Revision), 24 August 2009, pp. 38, 56.


51

bBa©ÚlnUvmUlniFiCatinigGnþrCati min)anRKb;RKan;nwgtRmUvkarsMrab;qñaM2010-2019 Edl)andkRsg;kñúgsMeNIr suMBnüaeBledaHmInrbs;RbeTskm<úCatammaRtaTI5 b¤ elIkeLIgBInirnþPaBsmRsbsMxan;²éntRmUvkarrbs;Cnrg eRKaHénRbeTsenH)aneLIy.

CMnYyGnþrCatisRmab;skmμPaBmInenAkm<úCaqñaM2008 ¬Casac;R)ak;¦ 227

m©as;CMnYy Pñak;ga¼sßab½nGnuvtþ esckþIlMGitBIKMerag brimaN RbeTsGURsþalI Pñak;gar UNDP,

GgÁkar Austcare,

GgÁkarGñksμR½KcitþGnþrCati GU®sþalI/ kak)aTRkhmGURsþalI/ GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak Pñak;garGPivDÆn_narIGnþrCati

karedaHmIn karksagsmtßPaB skm μPaBmInrYmbBa©Úl nigCMnYydl;CnrgeRKaH edaysarmIn

6/163/862duløaGaemrik (A$7,220,173)

RbeTsCb:un GgÁkar CMAC,

GgÁkar HALO,

GgÁkarJapan Mine Action Service

karedaHmIn RkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúH(EOD) karksagsmtßPaB

5/936/996 duløaGaemrik

shrdæ Gaemric GgÁkar CMAC/CMAA,

GgÁkarHALO, GgÁkarMAG,

GgÁkarGolden West,

GgÁkarNPA,

GgÁkarSpirit of Soccer

karedaHmIn¼ mInnigsMNl; CatipÞúHsl;BIsRgÁam/ karksagsmtßPaB karGb;rMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn CMnYydl;CnrgeRKaH

4/117/000duløaGaemrik

227 Emails from Kathleen Bombell, Mine Action Unit, AUSAID, 21 July 2009; and Hayashi Akihito, Japan Campaign to Ban Landmines (JCBL), 4 June 2009, with translated information received by JCBL from the Humanitarian Assistance Division, Multilateral Cooperation Department, and Conventional Arms Division, Non-proliferation; US Department of State, ”To Walk the Earth in Safety 2009,” Washington, DC, July 2009; emails from Amy White, Deputy Program Manager, DfID, 17 March 2009; Kim Henrie-Lafontaine, Second Secretary, Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Canada, 6 June 2009 and 19 June 2009; and Sirpa Loikkanen, Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 27 February 2009; Germany Article 7 Report, Form J, 27 April 2009; Spain Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 April 2009; emails from David Keating, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Department of Foreign Affairs, 12 March 2009; and Daniel Gengler, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 5 March 2009; Belgium Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 April 2009; and emails from Dimitri Fenger, Humanitarian Aid Section, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 8 June 2009; Ingunn Vatne, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 4 June 2009; and Stacy Davis, Public Engagement, Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement, US Department of State, 2 September 2009.


52

bec©kviTüaTMenIb ¬ HSTAMIDS & explosive

harvesting ¦ cRkPBGg;eKøs GgÁkaMAG, GgÁkaHALO karedaHmIn 3/510/359duløaGaemrik

(£1,892,887)

RbeTskaNada GgÁkar Geospatial International,

GgÁkarUNDP

karedaHmIn karGPivDÆn_ ksikm μkñúgtMbn;manmIn

2/702/240duløaGaemrik

(C$2,880,546)

RbeTs hVaMgLg;

GgÁkarFinnChurchAid,

GgÁkarHALO, GgÁkarHI

karedaHmIn CMnYydl;Cn rgeRKaHedaysarmIn

1/568/319duløaGaemrik (€1,065,000)

RbeTsGaLWm:g; GgÁkar CMAC karedaHmIn 1/197/283duløaGaemrik (€813,040)

RbeTs eGs,aj

GgÁkarUNDP karedaHmIn 1/104/450 duløaGaemrik (€750,000)

RbeTs eGoLg; GgÁkarHALO karedaHmIn 736/300 duløaGaemrik (€500,000)

RbeTs hULg; GgÁkarNPA minbBa¢ak;c,as; 515/410 duløaGaemrik (€350,000)

RbeTs Eb‘lhSúik

GgÁkarHI CMnYydl;Cn rgeRKaHedaysarmIn

294/520 duløaGaemrik (€200,000)

RbeTs luchSMb‘Yr

GgÁkarHI CMnYydl;Cn rgeRKaHedaysarmIn

154/605 duløaGaemrik (€104,988)

RbeTs n½rev minbBa¢ak;c,as; bvkBaØmIn km<úCa 70/960 duløaGaemrik (NOK400,000)

srub 28/072/304 duløaGaemrik (€19,063,088)

bEnßmeTAelIfvikaxagelI RbeTsNUEvlehSLg; )anraykarN_fapþl;CMnYyeTAdl;karGPivDÆn_smtßPaB tamry³mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalsIum:ak; kñúgqñaM 2008 b:uEnþmin)anpþl;cMnYntYrelxénfvikaviPaKTanenHeLIy.228 GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati)araMg¬HI-F¦ )anraykarN_BIkarpþl;mUlniFiedIm,ICYyRTRTg;kmμviFICYyCnrgeRKaHBIKN³

228 Article 7 Report (for calendar year 2008), Form J.


53

km μkarGWuru:b (EC) ($439,589) nigBIRbeTs)araMg ($64,412)kñúgqñaM 2008.229 TaMgRbeTs)araMg b¤k¾KN³ km μakarGWuru:bTaMgBIrmin)anraykarN_BIcMnYnpþl;mUlniFirbs;xøÜneGaykm<úCakñúgqñaM2008eLIy.

enAExmina qñaM2009 RbeTsCb:un)anraykarN_fa )anpþl;mUlniFifμIcMnYn 548 lanEyn (RbEhl 5.5lan duløa) edIm,IRTRTg;kñúgkarTij]bkrN_e)assMGatmInkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. karpþl;mUlniFiQandl;CMha‘n TI5 kñúgkic©RBmeRBogrvagrdæaPi)alCbu:nnigGgÁkarsIum:ak; ehIy]bkrN_TaMgenaHrYmman ]bkrN_ravrkmuIn¼RKab;min Tan;pÞúH nigeRKOgbnøas;epSg²eTot.230

karKaMRTCaGnþrCatirbs;km<úCakñúgskmμPaBmIn

km<úCa)anbBa©ÚnRkumTahanedaHmIncMnYn3Rkum eTAcUlrYmRbtibtþikarrkSasnþiPaBGgÁkarshRbCaCati enA RbeTs s‘Udg; cab;BIqñaM2006 ¬sUmemIlEpñkedaHmInxagelI¦.231 enAExmifuna qñaM2009 RkumTahanedaHmIn1Rkum manKña52nak; )anbBa¢ÚneTARbeTss‘Udg;edIm,ICMnYsRkumEdl)anbBa¢ÚneTAmun².232 RbeTskm<úCaTTYlCMnYymUlniFi cMNayBInaykdæanRbtibtþikarrkSasnþisnþiPaBénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (DPKO) ¬ÉkraCüPaBrbs;m©as;CMnYyEdl )anmkBIskmμPaBedaHmIn¦edIm,ICMnYsral;cMNayelIskm μPaBedaHmInrbs;xøÜnkñúgRbeTss‘Udg;.233 RbeTskm<úCa TTYlCMnYymUlniFicMNayBInaykdñanRbtibtþikarrkSasnþisnþiPaBGgÁkarshRbCaCati ¬UN DPKO¦ ¬ÉkraCü PaBrbs;m©as;CMnYyEdl)anmkBIskmμPaBedaHmIn¦ edIm,ICMnYsral;cMNayelIskmμPaBedaHmInrbs;xøÜnkñúgRbeTs s‘Udg;.234 RbeTskm<úCamin)an[dwgBIIcMnYnfvikaEdl)ancUlrYmviPaKTankñúgkm μviFIenHnaqñaM 2008 b¤ 2009eT.

229 Email from Marie-Pierre Guicherd, HI France, 4 September 2009. 230 “Exchange of Notes for Japan’s ODA Loan and Grant Aid,” 18 March 2009, Japan Embassy in Cambodia, www.kh.emb-japan.go.jp. 231 “2nd batch of Cambodian deminers return from UN peacekeeping missions in Sudan,” Xinhua (Phnom Penh), 10 June 2008, news.xinhuanet.com. 232 “52 Cambodian soldiers join demining operations in Sudan,” Sudan Tribune (Phnom Penh), 10 June 2009, www.sudantribune.com. 233 Email from Pascal Rapillard, GICHD, 4 September 2009. 234 Ibid.

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