kerja kursus sejarah 2011- bangunan bersejarah

8/6/2019 Kerja Kursus Sejarah 2011- Bangunan Bersejarah

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Gjt`rj`t

mtt~8!!fu*wgig~`dgk*aro!wgig!BkjopjkjQUpltkjQKbdplQUkfkd

mtt~8!!fu*wgig~`dgk*aro!wgig!U`hkrkmQBkjopjkjQUpltkjQKbdplQUkfkd

http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangunan_Sultan_Abdul_Samad


http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Bangunan_Sultan_Abdul_Samad






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&Fkhklkm

&Ipklk Lpf~pr Ear~arkt` Ek~gtkl, 2>>4, 5?3 f!u*



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Jkfk ̂ `jokrkjo8 Emkjdrkj H`umrpj

Tkmpj t`rbgt8 2>>4

Tkhpi Bpip8 Ipklk Lpf~pr Ear~arkt` Ek~gtkl

^`j`rbgt8 Krpu Gjt`l`i



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&Bpip Glfgkm

Fpik d`~kj



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Jkfk bpip8 Caepu Ke` ^FR U`hkrkm

Tkmpj t`rbgt8 2>>7



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&̂`tk



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“ Bkjopjkj B`ru`hkrkm dg Fklkwugk ‖

Uk k t`lkm dgkrkmikj al`m oprp u`hkrkm pjtpi f`fbpkt uktp ikhgkj u`hkrkm t`f~ktkj*

Ikhgkj dgbpkt up~k k uk k dk~kt f`jok~lgikugikj u`oklk ~`jo`tkmpkj dkj i`fkmgrkj u`hkrkm

kjo t`lkm dg~`lkhkrg* Uk k t`lkm f`fglgm tkhpi “Bkjopjkj B`ru`hkrkm dg Fklk ugk‖*



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Tkhpi Ikhgkj

U`jkrkg Ikjdpjokj

^`jomkrokkj

Abh`itgc Ikhgkj

Ik`dkm Ikhgkj

& Ik`dkm ̂ `j `lgdgikj

& Ik`dkm ̂ `f`rmktgkj

Mkugl Ikhgkj& Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd

& ^`jd`dkmkj t`jtkjo Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd

& ^`lkj Bkjopjkj

& Tphpkj ̂ `fbgjkkj

& R`ik B`jtpi U`jg Bgjk

& ^gmki Wkjo B`rtkjoopjohkwkb

Rpfpukj

Lkf~grkj

& Okfbkr

& ^`tk



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Rphpikj

& Lkfkj _`b

& Bpip Glfgkm

& Kimbkr

& SED!DSD



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T`rl`bgm dkmplp, uk k gjogj f`rkikfikj u`tgjoog&tgjoog ~`jomkrokkj dkj t`rgfk ikugm

i`~kdk oprp u`hkrkm uk k @jegi Ckgxkl i`rkjk t`lkm f`fb`rgikj bgfbgjokj dkj ~kjdpkj

i`~kdk uk k pjtpi f`j gk~ikj tpokukj I`rhk Iprupu U`hkrkm gjg*

`jomkrokkj gjg hpok uk k ukf~kgikj i`~kdk gbpbk~k uk k i`rkjk t`lkm

f`fb`rg uk k fkilpfkt u`rtk okfbkr&okfbkr kjo b`rikgtkj d`jokj

bkjopjkj ikhgkj uk k*

Pek~kj t`rgfk ikugm hpok dgtphpikj i`~kdk kbkjo uk k gkgtp Ukrktm

Ipfkr dkrg i`lku 5B ktku jkugmkt, ~kjdpkj, dkj darajokj i`~kdk uk k

pjtpi f`jhklkjikj ikhgkj gjg*

^



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I`rhk Iprupu U`hkrkm gjg b`rtphpkj f`jo`jklg d`jokj l`bgm dìkt lkog u`hkrkm t`jtkjo

bkjopjkj uì`lglgjo igtk u`rtk i`gutgf`wkkj kjo t`rdk~kt dklkf bkjopjkj&bkjopjkj

t`ru`bpt* F`lklpg ikhgkj gjg hpok uk k kikj l`bgm f`jo`jklg taiam kjo dgikhg d`jokj l`bgm

dìkt dklkf ku~ì ~`lkj, tphpkj, dkj ekrk ~`fbgjkkjj k*

F`lklpg ikhgkj gjg hpok uk k t`lkm f`f~`lkhkrg ik`dkm kjo uùpkg pjtpi f`jopf~pl

dklkf f`jokjklgugu fkilpfkt* I`rhk iprupu gjg hpok dk~kt f`fbgjk ugik~ ukbkr t`rptkfk

i`tgik f`jekrg fkilpfkt dg Gjt`rj`t*

Uk k hpok ~`rlp f`rkjekjo ~`lkiukjkkj i`rhk iprupu gjg d`jokj t`lgtg kokr fkuk kjo

t`lkm dg~`rpjtpiikj dk~kt dgfkjckkt d`jokj u`fkiugfpf kjo fpjoigjj*

I`rhk iprupu f`jo`jkg bkjopjkj hpok dk~kt f`lkmgrikj rkuk bkjook u`rtk uk kjo kikj

Jòkrk* ̂ `joarbkjkj b`b`rk~k ~gmki u`~kjhkjo f`fbgjk bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd

dk~kt f`jokhkr uk k `rtg iùkbkrkj dkj iògogmkj pjtpi f`jek~kg upktp fktlkfkt*



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Uk k t`lkm f`fglgm b`b`rk~k ik`dkm pjtpi f`f~`ral`m fkilpfkt u`rtk f`jokjklgugu

fkilpfkt kjo t`lkm dg~`ral`m* Kjtkrk ik`dkm kjo dgopjkikj gklkm ~`f`rmktgkj dkj

~`j `lgdgikj*

-k'Ik`dkm F`lk krg Lkfkj _`b

&Uk k t`lkm dk~kt f`jopf~pl fkilpfkt dkrg gjt`rj`t kjo f`fbkjtp uk k f`fkmkfg

d`jokj l`bgm h`lku t`jtkjo Bkjjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd

-b' Ik`dkm ^`f`rmktgkj dkj Kjklgugu SED!DSD

& Uk k hpok t`lkm f`jdk~ktikj SED!DSD b`ri`jkkj d`jokj Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl

Ukfkd* Uk k t`lkm ff`jajtaj SED!DSD t`ru`bpt d`jokj t`lgtg dkj f`fbpkt kjklgugu

b`ri`jkkj d`jokj Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd pjtpi dgfpktikj dklkf i`rhk iprupu gjg*

-e' Ik`dkm ̂ `f`rmktgkj dkj Kjklgugu Kimbkr

& Uk k updkm f`dk~ktikj i`rktkj kimbkr dkrg~kdk kimbkr b`rgtk, Tm` Utkr* I`rktkj kimbkr

kjo b`rtkrgim ; Hkjpkrg 2>>7 b`rtkhpi “ Uajo, Dkje` kjd Cgr`wariu‖*



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kjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd kdklkm f`rp~kikj f`rep tkjdk kjo

ukjokt ugjajgf bkog bkjdkrk k Ipklk Lpf~pr mkttk jòkrk

Fklk ugk* I`mkdgrkj, i`pjgikj dkj gd`jtgtg u`jg

bgjk kjo t`rdk~kt ~kdk bkjopjkj t`ru`bpt f`jdk~kt ~phgkj dkj

ukjhpjokj dkrg uò`jk~

lk~gukj ~`jdpdpi Fklk ugk fkmp~pj lpkr jòkrk* Bkjopjkj gjg

t`lkm b`rhk k f`jhkdg

giaj i`~kdk Ipklk Lpf~pr dkj b`b`rk~k ~`rk kkj ~`jtgjo u`~`rtg Ukfbptkj Tkmpj Bkrp,

Ukfbptkj Mkrg F`rdìk dkj kekrk&kekrk kjo f`fbkbgtikj ~rafaug ~`lkjeajokj

jòkrk*

B



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Bkjopjkj gjg t`lkm dgrìk al`m krigtì b`rbkjouk Brgtgum, K* E* Jarfkj dkj K* B*

Mpbbaei kjo ~kdk wkitp gtp bì`rhk dg Hkbktkj I`rhk Rk k dg Ipklk Lpf~pr ~kdk tkmpj

;=74* Bktp kuku ~`fbgjkkj t`lkm dgl`tkiikj al`m Okb`jar Jò`rg&Jò`rg U`lkt gkgtp Ugr

Emkrlù Fgtem`ll ~kdk 3 Aitab`r ;=74* Bkjopjkj gjg ugk~ dkj dgrkufgikj ~kdk tkmpj

;=7? al`m Rùgd`j Brgtgum, Ugr Crkji Uw`tt`jmkf*



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kjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd f`rp~kikj dgkjtkrk bkjopjkj lkfk

kjo t`rdk~kt dg

Ipklk Lpf~pr dkj f`rp~kikj bkjopjkj wkrgukj kjo fkugm

dglgjdpjog i`kulgkj

r`ikb`jtpij k* Bkjopjkj gjg ugk~ dgbgjk dkj dgopjkikj ~kdk

tkmpj ;=7?* Jkfk

bkjopjkj gjg dgkfbgl u`f~`jk jkfk Upltkj U`lkjoar kjo

f`f`rgjtkm ~kdk i`tgik gtp,

gkgtp dklkf tkmpj ;=73* Bkjopjkj t`ru`bpt t`rl`tki ~kdk uktp tk~ki dgkjtkrk ~`rt`fpkj

Upjokg I`lkjo dkj Upjokg Oafbki dkj t`ri`jkl i`rkjk f`rp~kikj uktp tk~ki kjo

B



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utrktògi, gkgtp dgt`jokm&t`jokm ~pukt bkjdkr Ipklk Lpf~pr* I`lpkukj ikwkukj t`ru`bpt

kdklkm ;>,2>> f`t`r ~`ruòg* Dg bkmkogkj b`lkikjoj k t`rdk~kt Hklkj B`lkjdk kjo igjg

dgi`jklg u`bkokg Hklkj Fkmikfkm ̂ `ruìptpkj* I`dpdpikj bkjopjkj dgiktkikj utrktògi

i`rkjk t`rl`tki b`rmkf~grkj d`jokj Dktkrkj F`rdìk, I`lkb Dgrkhk U`lkjoar dkj Fkuhgd

Hkfì kjo iù`fpkj k t`rl`tki b`rmkf~grkj Upjokg Oafbki* U`b`lpf f`rdìk,

Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd f`rp~kikj u`bpkm ̂ pukt ^`jtkdbgrkj Jò`rg&jò`rg

F`lk p B`ruìptp, ^`hkbkt Rùgd`j& O`j`rkl, ^`hkbkt Bùkr âu dkj u`l`~ku

i`f`rdìkkj ~plk, gk dghkdgikj u`bkokg ̂ `hkbkt U`tgkpukmk I`rkhkkj Jò`rg U`lkjoar,

Fkhlgu Fù pkrkt Jò`rg dkj ^`rb`jdkmkrkkj I`rkhkkj* Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd

gjg hpok f`j`f~ktikj Fkmikfkm Kopjo Fklk ugk dkj u`bkmkogkj dkrg~kdk Fkmikfkm&

fkmikfkm Tgjoog Fklk k dkj Fkmikfkm Tgjoog Ipklk Lpf~pr ~kdk tkmpj ;7?=*

* Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd gjg ukjokt pjgi u`jg bgjkj k dkj f`rp~kikj dgkjtkrk

bkjopjkj kjo t`ruamar ~kdk i`tgik gtp* Gk f`f~pj kg dpk tgjoikt u`tgjoog 0? ikig kjo

b`rb`jtpi lkdkf dkj dg t`jokm&t`jokmj k t`rdk~kt uktp dktkrkj tgjoog uòg `f~kt kjo

dg~kokrg al`m bktku&bktku ~aiai bpjok kjo ekjtgi* T`rdk~kt hpok tgok ipbkm, uktp f`jkrk

hkf bùkr dkj u`bpkm kri`d*Bkjopjkj gjg hpok f`f~pj kg uktp u`rkfbg bùkr t`rtptp~ kjo

f`rp~kikj upktp ̀ l`f`j ~`jtgjo dklkf rìkb`jtpi bkjopjkj gjg* Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl

Ukfkd kjo b`rb`jtpi ”ukrke`jge‗ f`rp~kikj uktp egrg u`jgbgjk Faargum dkj Faompl kjo

b`rpjuprikj Gulkf* 5 bpkm ipbkm kjo f`jomgkug bkjopjkj gjg f`fbpitgikj k* ̂ kdk

~`rgjoikt kwkl gk dg~`rbpkt dkrg~kdk ik p dkj bktp bktk kjo dgekt wkrjk mgtkf, jkfpj

gkj k t`lkm dgokjtgikj d`jokj ipbkm kjo b`ruklpt t`fbkok* U`bkj ki RF ;02,>>> t`lkm

dglkbprikj pjtpi f`fbgjk bkjopjkj gjg dkj f`rp~kikj bkjopjkj kjo t`rfkmkl dg rkjtkp

gjg ~kdk i`tgik gkj k dgdgrgikj*



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`lkj bkjopjkj gjg b`rb`jtpi lkdkf kjo fkjk dg t`jokm&t`jokmj k

t`rdk~kt uktp dktkrkj!lkfkj uòg `f~kt kjo dg~kokrg al`m bktku&bktku

~aiai bpjok* I`mkdgrkj lkfkj gjg f`fb`rg ~`jopdkrkkj i`~kdk

rpkjo lòkr dg u`b`lkm tkf~ki dklkf bkjopjkj gjg* Bkmkogkj ptkfk

bkjopjkj gjg gklkm kjhpjo kjo f`jomkdk~ i` krkm ^kdkjo I`lkb

Dgrkhk U`lkjoar* K~kbglk f`fkupig ~gjtp ptkfk bkjopjkj gjg, igtk

dk~kt f`lgmkt tkjook b`rb`jtpi u`~krpm bplktkj kjo f`jphp i`

ikfkr&ikfkr Mkigf dkj bglgi&bglgi Fkmikfkm Kopjo*

Rpkjo ~`hkbkt bkjopjkj gjg mkf~gr ;>> ~`rktpu dgi`lglgjog u`rkfbg kjo fkjk

f`fb`rgikj ~`jopdkrkkj uèkrk fkiugfk, t`rptkfk ~kdk xkfkj gkj k dgbgjk tgdki

f`f~pj kg ~`jdgjogj pdkrk* I`rhk f`fbkjopjikj bkjopjkj gjg t`lkm f`joopjkikj 4

hptk bptk&bktk, 2,0>> tajo ugf`j, ;=,>>> ~gipl ik~pr, 0,>>> ~kpj t`fbkok, 0> tkj bùg,

i`lplg dkj 5>,>>> ikig ~kdp ik p* Bkjopjkj gjg ugk~ ~kdk tkmpj ;=7? dkj dgrkufgikj

d`jokj kekrk oglkjo&o`fglkjo d`jokj pek~kj U~aaj`r kjo f`jkrgi f`jo`jkg u`hkrkm

~`fbgjkkj bkjopjkj t`ru`bpt* Tìu l`joik~ pek~kj b`lgkp dklkf Bkmkuk Gjoo`rgu bal`m

dgdk~ktg dklkf HFBRKU SAL* 30, tplgukj Tm` Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd b H*F*

Ogllgei* Bkjopjkj gjg ~`rjkm f`j`f~ktikj b`b`rk~k bpkm I`f`jt`rgkj dkj Hkbktkj

I`rkhkkj ̂ `ruìptpkj dkj Hkbktkj I`rkhkkj Jò`rg U`lkjoar* U`t`rpuj k, bkjopjkj gjg

t`lkm f`j`f~ktikj Fkmikfkm ̂ `ruìptpkj Fklk ugk dkj u`bkmkogkj dkrg~kdkj k

f`j`f~ktikj Fkmikfkm Tgjoog Fklk k dkj Fkmikfkm Tgjoog Ipklk Lpf~pr*

^



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^`lkj Tgjoikt Bkwkm

^`lkj Tgjoikt ;

^`lkj Tgjoikt 2



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^`lkj Tgjoikt F`xkjgj



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phpkj ~`fbgjkkj kwkl kdklkm u`bkokg Bkjopjkj I`rkhkkj Bkrp pjtpi

f`j`f~ktikj u`fpk Hkbktkj ~`jtkdbgrkj Jò`rg ― Jò`rg F`lk p B`ruìptp

-C*F*U' dg bkwkm uktp Bkjopjkj ~`jtkdbgrkj b`r~pukt8

;* F`j`f~ktikj Uìr`tkrgkt I`rkhkkj -O*U*A'9

2* Bglgi fù pkrkt Fkhlgu Jò`rg -Eapjegl Emkfb`r'9

5* ̂ `hkbkt ̂ au9 L`fbkok I`b`rugmkj -Ukjgtkr Bakrd'9

4* ̂ `hkbkt I`mkigfkj -Hpdgegkl Eaffguugaj`r'9

0* ^pblge _ariu D`~krtf`jt -^_D'9

3* Kpdgt dkj ̂ `rb`jdkmkrkkj9

?* ^`hkbkt Tkjkm9

=* Hkbktkj Oklgkj9

7* ^`hkbkt Dk`rkm Hkbktkj I`rhk Rk k -^*_*D* Dgutrget Accge`'

T



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^`fglgmkj utkgl u`jgbgjk Gulkf ”Faargum‗ ktkp ”Fkmaf`tkj Ut l`‗ ~`jokrpm bkjopjkj

kwkf dg Gjdgk f`jhkdg ~glgmkj i`~kdk utrpitpr u`jgbgjk Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd*

Bkjopjkj gjg f`jajhalikj dpk utkgl kjo pjgi8 i`m`bktkj ~`fbkmkogkj -orkjd ~ra~artgaj'

dkj ~`rt`fbpjokj ugf`trg kjo ilkugi -elkuugekl u ff`tr ', ok k bkjopjkj b`ru`hkrkm

@ra~km d`jokj f`jgtgi b`rkt ku~`i d`iarkug kjo b`regrg “tm` Rkh ut l`‖ f`je`rfgjikj

cpjoug ptkfk ~`fbgjkkj k dg rkjtkp gjg* Bkjopjkj dpk tgjoikt gjg f`f~pj kg i`pjgikj

utrpitpr kjo f`jajhal b`rp~k F`jkrk Hkf u`tgjoog 4;*0f dg t`jokm ― t`jokm bgjkkj

b`rb`jtpi mprpc ”C‗ ~`jkf~glkj gd`jtgtg dkj f`rep tkjdk t`ru`jdgrg*



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Gk hpok f`rp~kikj Bkjopjkj kwkf ~`rtkfk kjo b`rdgrg fòkm dg tk~ki b`rb`jtpi

uòg tgok t`rl`tki dg kjtkrk Hklkj Rkhk dkj Hklkj B`lkjdk -Hklkj Fkmikfkm ^`ruìptpkj' kjo

f`l`joikrg i` krkm bkrkt u`~kjhkjo Upjokg Oafbki dkj Upjokg Ilkjo u`rtk f`jomkdk~

-Elkri` Ut', Hklkj Fkmikfkm Tgjoog* U`bkokg Bkjopjkj kjo f`jhkdg ”~`fplk‗ dklkf wkitp

~`fbgjkkj k ;=74 ― ;=7?, mkugl u`jgbgjkj k ~plk l`joik~ d`jokj egrg ― egrg i`gutgf`wkkj

dkrg ku~ì iaf~augug ikrìtar u`~`rtg8 utkgl, rkokf mgku dkj ~`fglgmkj pjupr ― pjupr Gulkf

~kdk o`rbkjo tgjoik~, b`jtpi u`~krpm l`joiajo -krem', ipbkm ~atajo bkwkjo -daf`' dkj

utrpitpr b`rb`jtpi fgjkr`t kjo i`bgkukkjj k t`rdk~kt ~kdk u`jgbgjk Fkuhgd* Iù`fpk

`l`f`j ― ̀l`f`j t`ru`bpt f`jkfbkm jglkg ùt`tgik kjo m`bkt dkj i`fpdgkj f`jhkdg eajtam

giptkj dkj ~`j`jtp klgrkj iè`jd`rpjokj dklkf ~`fbgjkkj bkjopjkj kwkf -egsge bpgldgjo'*



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Kjtkrk ~òkwkg ― ~òkwkg kjo b`rtkjoopjohkwkb t`rdgrg dkrg Krtmpr Emkrlù Klcr`d

Jarfkj u`lkip Kigtì I`rkhkkj, Emkrlù @dwgj U~aaj`r u`lkip Hprpt`rk Jò`rg dkj

^`jokrkm ^_D, R*K*H* Bgdw`ll dkj K*B* Mpbbkei kjo f`j `dgkikj ~`lkj, dkj lpigukj,

u`mgjook f`fbal`mikj Bkjopjkj gjg dg rkufgikj al`m Ugr Crkji Uw`tt`jmkf I*E*F*O*

-Rùgd`j H`j`rkl' ~kdk 4mb* K~rgl ;=7?*



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k k kfkt b`ru pipr i`rkjk t`lkm f`j `lùkgikj I`rhk Iprupu U`hkrkm dklkf

t`f~am fkuk kjo dgt`tk~ikj*I`tgik f`jhklkjikj i`rhk iprupu gjg,bkj ki

~`jo`tkmpkj,~`jokhkrkj dkj jglkg kjo t`lkm uk k ~`lkhkrg*

U`l`~ku f`jhklkjikjj I`rhk Iprupu U`hkrkm Bkjopjkj B`ru`hkrkm dg

Fklk ugk, uk k rkuk kfkt b`ru pipr i`rkjk b`rkdk dg u`bpkm jòkrk kjo fkhp

dkj f`f~pj kg ~`fgf~gj kjo b`rwgbkwk* D`jokj f`f~`lkhkrg t`jtkjo bkjopjkj

b`ru`hkrkm, uk k b`rkuk kfkt ikopf d`jokj ~`fgf~gj&~`fgf~gj dkj ~`fbgjk t`f~ktkj

kjo ~kjdkg f`rìk b`jtpi bkjopjkj b`rdkukrikj tphpkj ~`fbgjkkj bkjopjkj t`ru`bpt*

Dg ukf~gjo gtp, uk k hpok dk~kt f`jomk ktg jglkg iùkbkrkj, i`tkbkmkj, i`hphprkj,

f`fp~pi u`fkjokt ~ktrgatguf` dkj i`rhkukfk kjtkrk rkikj u`fkuk f`jhklkjikj dkj

f`j `lkukgikj i`rhk iprupu gjg d`jokj u`f~prjk* Jglkg i`rhkukfk t`lkm f`fbpktikj uk k

b`rukfk rkikj&rkikj bb`rokjdgjo bkmp pjtpi f`jekrg fkilpfkt t`jtkjo i`rhk iprupu *

U



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Okfbkr

Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd ~kdk wkitp fklkf

Bkjopjkj Kbdpl Ukfkd d`jokj l`bgm d`ikt



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Hkf B`ukr Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd

I`ekjtgikj Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd



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^`fkjdkjokj Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd



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^`tk

Laikug Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd dg Bkjdkrk k Ipklk Lpf~pr



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Lkfkj _`b

mtt~8!!fu*wgig~`dgk*aro!wgig!BkjopjkjQUpltkjQKbdplQUkfkd

mtt~8!!www*fklk ugkj&`}~lar`r*eaf!upltkjKbdplUkfkdBpgldgjo*mtfl

mtt~8!!u`hkrkmfklk ugk*~jf*f !~artklBF!d`tkgl*~m~1uètgaj6uf>0#u~ùgcgiQgd64;#ttlQgd6;

0

mtt~8!!ipklklpf~pregt opgd`*eaf!;33!ipklk&lpf~pr&bpgldgjou&upltkj&kbdpl&ukfkd&bpgldgjo&

tm`&upltkj&kbdpl&ukfkd&bpgldgjo&wku&bpglt&gj&;=74&7?&upltkj&kbdpl&ukfkd&bpgldgjo&

bkjopjkj&upltkj&kbdpl&ukfkd&upltkj&kbdpl&ukfkd&bpgldgjo&ipklk&lp!

mtt~8!!www*dkctkrwkrgukj*oas*f !gjd`}*~m~1~ko`6wkrgukjQi`bQmaf`#upb~ko`6umawQd`tk

gl#ektòar 6;#gd6=

mtt~8!!i`bpdk kkj*i~ii*oas*f !fkgj!kjjapje`f`jt!;03?

mtt~8!!www*mb~*puf*f !eaju`rsktgaj!Brgtgum!JARFKJ*mtfl

mtt~8!!kjxfgxk*trg~ad*eaf!upltkj*mtf

mtt~8!!f *~ko`jktgaj*eaf!ipl!Boj%2>Upltkj%2>Kbdpl%2>UkfkdQ;>;*3743Q5*;4=?*fk~

mtt~8!!lkfha*trg~ad*eaf!ukub*mtfl

mtt~8!!www*bkgjekrdgj*eaf!2>>7!;>!bkjopjkj&upltkj&kbdpl&ukfkd&ipklk*mtfl


http://www.malaysian-explorer.com/sultanAbdulSamadBuilding.html

http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBM/detail.php?section=sm05&spesifik_id=41&ttl_id=15


http://kualalumpurcityguide.com/166/kuala-lumpur-buildings-sultan-abdul-samad-building-the-sultan-abdul-samad-building-was-built-in-1894-97-sultan-abdul-samad-building-bangunan-sultan-abdul-samad-sultan-abdul-samad-building-kuala-lu/



http://www.daftarwarisan.gov.my/index.php?page=warisan_keb_home&subpage=show_detail&category=1&id=8


http://kebudayaan.kpkk.gov.my/main/announcement/1567

http://www.hbp.usm.my/conservation/British/NORMAN.html

http://anzmiza.tripod.com/sultan.htm

http://my.pagenation.com/kul/Bgn%20Sultan%20Abdul%20Samad_101.6946_3.1487.map

http://lamjo.tripod.com/sasb.html

http://www.baincardin.com/2009/10/bangunan-sultan-abdul-samad-kuala.html

http://www.baincardin.com/2009/10/bangunan-sultan-abdul-samad-kuala.html

http://lamjo.tripod.com/sasb.html

http://my.pagenation.com/kul/Bgn%20Sultan%20Abdul%20Samad_101.6946_3.1487.map

http://anzmiza.tripod.com/sultan.htm

http://www.hbp.usm.my/conservation/British/NORMAN.html

http://kebudayaan.kpkk.gov.my/main/announcement/1567








http://www.malaysian-explorer.com/sultanAbdulSamadBuilding.html




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Bpip Glfgkm

&K Mgutar ac Ipklk Lpf~pr, ;=0?&;757

Kimbkr

&Uajo, Dkje` kjd C`kruaf` Cgr`wariu, Imkfgu Hkjpkrg ; 2>>7, Tm` Utkr Ajlgj`*

SED!DSD

&Sgd`a t`jtkjo ~`fkjdkjokj u`igtkr Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd, ~`tk u`rtk iaf~glkug

okfbkr&okfbkr Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd*



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F`fkjo tgdki dk~kt dgjkcgikj bkmkwk jòkrk igtk u`fkigj fkhp, ~`fbkjopjkj kjo

t`rdk~kt dg uì`lglgjo igtk kdklkm dgu`bkbikj al`m ìajafg kjo fkjtk~* Bkog f`jhkjk

ìajafg jòkrk, igtk ~`rlp b`ruktp ~kdp dklkf f`lkipikj k~k&k~k ~`rikrk d`fg tkjkm kgr

t`regjtk* Pukmk f`fp~pi u`fkjokt ~ktrgatgi bal`m dglkipikj f`lklpg ~`jomk ktkj bkjopjkj&

bkjopjkj b`ru`hkrkm*

Bkjopjkj&bkjopjkj b`ru`hkrkm dg Fklk ugk f`rp~kikj giaj bkog uùpktp t`f~kt*

Eajtamj k, k~kbglk igtk f`j `bpt jkfk Bkjopjkj Upltkj Kbdpl Ukfkd, igtk kikj

f`jokgtikjj k d`jokj bkjdkr rk k Ipklk Lpf~pr* Igtk mkrpulkm b`rbkjook f`jhkdg

uàrkjo rki kt Fklk ugk * Igtk ~ktpt f`jomarfktg rkhk dkj ~`fgf~gj jòkrk igtk* Tkj~k

kdkj k rkhk&rkhk dkj ~`fgf~gj&~`fgf~gj kjo b`rwgbkwk, fkik uòklk i`fkhpkj uù`bpkm

jòkrk kikj t`rm`jtg* U`lkgj gtp, uòklk hkuk dkj ~`rhpkjokj taiam&taiam jòkrk u`~`rtg

Tpjip Kbdpl Rkmfkj dkj Dkta‗ Ajj Hkkckr mkrpulkm igtk u`fpk i`jkjo dkj mkrokg* Igtk

hpok ~ktpt f`jomarfktg lkfbkjo&lkfbkjo jòkrk , eajtamj k b`jd`rk Hklpr O`fglkjo,

lkop i`bkjoukkj dkj hktk jòkrk* Lkfbkjo&lkfbkjo jòkrk f`jpjhpiikj i`dkplktkj dkj

iò`fglkjokj kjo dgjgifktg al`m rki kt Fklk ugk* Dg ukf~gjo gtp, igtk hpok mkrpu f`jhkok

dkj f`f~`rtkmkjikj fkrpkm bkjouk dkj jòkrk * Dklkf pukmk f`lkmgrikj rki kt

Fklk ugk kjo b`ruktp ~kdp, f`fkjo tkjoopjohkwkb igtk u`fpk pjtpi f`jomkrokg dkj

f`jomarfktg trkdgug dkj bpdk k arkjo lkgj * Igtk tprpt mkrpu b`rbkjook d`jokj u`hkrkm

jòkrk igtk kjo t`lkm f`fb`rg igtk bkj ki gitgbkr dkj ~`jokhkrkj*

Uklkm uktp caipu ptkfk iprgiplpf upbhì U`hkrkm gklkm f`lkmgrikj rki kt kjo

b`ru`fkjokt u`tgk t`rmkdk~ jòkrkj k * Igtk ~`rlp egjtk kikj bkjouk dkj jòkrk igtk dg

ukf~gjo f`jokfklikj tkkt u`tgk i`~kdk rkhk dkj ~`fgf~gj jòkrk * U`bkokg rki kt



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Fklk ugk, igtk ~`rlplkm u`dgk pjtpi b`riarbkj d`fg bkjouk dkj jòkrk igtk* ^`hpkjo

jòkrk igtk kjo t`ri`jkl gkgtp L`ct`jkj Kdjkj f`rp~kikj t`lkdkj bkog igtk u`fpk pjtpi

b`rugckt b`rtkjoopjohkwkb i`~kdk bkjouk dkj Jòkrk u`rtk b`rkjg dkj ukjoop~

f`f~`rtkmkjikj i`dkplktkj bkjouk dkj jòkrk t`regjtk* Igtk hpok ~ktpt ~ìk i`~kdk

fkuklkm dkj gup&gup t`jtkjo bkjouk dkj jòkrk *U`bkokg uàrkjo wkrokjòkrk Fklk ugk ,

wkhgblkm igtk pjtpi b`ru pipr i`rkjk dk~kt f`jgifktg i`fkhpkj, ~`jdgdgikj dkj i`kfkjkj*

U`lkgj gtp, igtk m`jdkilkm f`jokfklikj u`fkjokt iìgtkkj i`rkjk ~`r~kdpkj dkj

mgdp~b`rmkrfajg uùkfk dgrg f`rp~kikj ~`jhkjk i`fkhpkj jòkrk igtk* Igtk mkrpulkm

b`rtal`rkjug kjtkrk uktp ukfk lkgj* D`fg iù`hkmt`rkkj u`fpk, igtk ~`rlplkm bì`rhkukfk

dkj uklgjo f`fbkjtp kokr ~`rikrk kjo m`jdki dglkiukjkikj l`bgm fpdkm dkj e`~kt

dgu`lùkgikj* L`bgm&l`bgm lkog, igtk mkrpumarfkt f`jomarfktg uktp ukfk lkgj* Dg ukf~gjo

gtp, igtk hpok ~ktpt b`rugik~ b`ru`ckmkfkj dkj b`rfpkckikt kokr tgdki b`rlkipj k

~`rt`lgjoikmkj dkj ~`ru`lgugmkj ckmkf* Fpmgbkm dkj u`fkjokt b`rfku krkikt mkrpu

dg~p~pi dklkf iklkjokj fku krkikt Fklk ugk ktku pukmk f`jek~kg iò`fglkjokj, bki iktk

“b`ruktp tòpm, b`re`rkg rabam*‖

U`lkip wkrokjòkrk Fklk ugk kjo egjtk kikj tkjkm tpf~km dkrkmj k, igtk mkrpulkmb`rdgug~lgj * Igtk mkrpu b`rkimlki dkj b`rbpdg ~ì`rtg fplgk kokr t`rpu dg~kjdkjo tgjoog*

Igtk ~`rlplkm f`f~`rtkmkjikj dkj f`jhpjhpjo ^`rl`fbkokkj Jòkrk kjo f`rp~kikj

tplkjo b`lkikjo bkog i`fkhpkj jòkrk igtk* Igtk hpok ~`rlp f`fktpmg ~`rktprkj dkj

pjdkjo&pjdkjo kjo t`lkm dgt`tk~ikj* Igtk ~ktpt b`ri`lkipkj ua~kj, b`rtktkupuglk dkj

b`rm`fkm tgjoog up~k k tgdki f`jhktpmikj fkrpkm bkjouk dkj jòkrk igtk* Dklkf

f`lkipikj k~k&k~k ~`rikrk, igtk ~`rlp b`rtgjdki wkhkr dkj b`rcgigrkj rkugajkl* Ugik~



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kfkjkm dkj hphpr tprpt ~`rlp dgkfklikj* Tkj~k f`jogrk k~k&k~k ~pj ~`rikrk ktkp ugtpkug,

igtk fùtglkm b`rugik~ kdgl dkj b`rtgfbkjo rkuk *

Dg ukf~gjo gtp, igtk fùtglkm b`rpukmk dkj ~radpitgc u`fkuk f`lkipikj uùpktp*

Igtk ~`rlp b`rugik~ rkhgj dkj ogogm * Igtk hpok ~`rlp f`jokfklikj ugik~ b`rdgikrg * Igtk

tgdki ~ktpt b`rokjtpjo ~kdk arkjo lkgj ktkp u`lklp f`jomkrk~ikj bkjtpkj arkjo lkgj* U`fkuk

f`lkipikj k~k&k~k ~`rikrk, ekbkrkj ktkp fkuklkm ~kutg kikj tgfbpl* Hput`rp, igtk mkrpulkm

tkbkm f`jomkdk~g ekbkrkj * L`bgm&l`bgm lkog igtk mkrpuf`j aiajo dkj f`lgbktikj dgrg

dklkf pukmk ~`fbkjopjkj * Igtk hpok mkrpub`rokjdgjo bkmp pjtpi f`fbkjopjikj

Jòkrk igtk* Al`m gtp igtk mkrpub`rglfp dkj b`ri`trkf~glkj *

Igtk u`fpk u`bkokg wkrokjòkrk Fklk ugk kjo u`dkjo f`joarki lkjoikm i` krkm

i`hk kkj, wkhgb igtk pjtpi f`r`klgukugikj gf~gkj&gf~gkj jòkrk* Uk k b`rkuk u pipr i`rkjk

dglkmgrikj dg u`bpkm bpfg kjo kfkj dkfkg, fkhp dkj u`dkjo b`ro`rki i` krkmiò`fglkjokj*

Bkokgfkjkikm kjdk u`bkokg uàrkjo wkrokjòkrk Fklk ugk, f`jomkrokg bkjopjkjb`ru`hkrkm dg Jòkrk igtk1

U`bkokg wkrokjòkrk Fklk ugk, uk k kfkt b`ru pipr kikj Bkjopjkj U`hkrkm dg Jòkrk igtk*

Uk k kikj f`jhkok jkfk bkgi Bkjopjkj U`hkrkm t`ru`bpt dkj uk k kikj f`j`bkrikj jkfkbkgi Bkjopjkj U`hkrkm dg Jòkrk igtk*

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