jmg 213e - perancangan akademik 2015-2016
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Academic Planner
JMG 213ETECHNIQUES IN
GEOGRAPHY
Academic Session 2015/2016
WEBEX SESSION CLASS
Webex Session DATES Time
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3
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Students need to fill in the date and time of webex sessions. Please refer to thevideo conference time table provided for Academic Session 2015/2016.
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JMG 213E/4 – TECHNIQUES IN GEOGRAPHY
COURSE MANAGER : DR. IZHAM MOHAMAD YUSOFF
INTRODUCTION
This course JMG 213(E) – Techniques in Geography is an introductorycourse for students majoring (or minoring) in Geography, consists of fiveprincipal section :
Part I Map making processesPart II Topographic map interpretationsPart III CartographyPart IV Remote Sensing
Part V Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
This course is structured using Map Use & Analysis authored by JohnCampbell (2001) as the main text. Additional materials are sourced fromGeographic Information Systems and Science (Longley et.al, 2001) andRemote Sensing and Image Interpretation. (Lillesand and Kiefer, 1979).
COURSE CONTENT
Part I Map making processes (Chapter 1, 2 & 3) Different types of maps Mapping the earth Map projections
Part II Topographic map interpretations (Chapter 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8) Direction determination and map orientation Terrain representation and contour interpretation Distance measurement and area determination Topographic features
Part III Cartography (Chapter 2, 3, 4 & 13) Cartograms and special – purpose maps Graphs and charts Linear, areal and surface symbols Networks Shape and point patterns
Part IV Remote Sensing (Chapter 11 & 12) Foundations of remote sensing Aerial photography Introduction to airphoto interpretation
Remote sensing from space
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Part V Geographic information systems (Chapter 14) Introduction to geographic information systems Geographic information systems applications Geographic information systems components Geographic information systems data collection
* Chapters above are numbered based on Contents of the provided text book- Page iii, (Campbell, 2001).
COURSE ASSESSMENT
Students registered for this course are required to sit for the final examinationat the end of the academic session, submitting one graded assignments,under go continuous assessment test and hands-on test - both duringintensive course.
(a) The Final Examination (60%)
The final examination paper will consists of a practical and theoreticalcomponents covering all the five parts of the course.
(b) The graded assignments (20%)
Assignments: Individual projects will be assigned to illustrate thetheory/principles taught in the lectures and must be submitted to begraded (compulsory). Although the emphasis is on the substance of thematerial submitted, presentation will be considered for grading. LATE submission will not be accepted. You can work together on theassignments/exercises but the write-up and the work you submittedMUST be your own.
Assignment Topic
To what extend does GIS benefits the contribution of Cartography,Remote Sensing and Aerial Photogrammetry technologies towards
producing high quality maps and its interpretations in Malaysia? Stateyour reason and examples based on (1) one of the sub-topics below:
a) Storm water modelling
b) Demographic analysis
c) Military operation
d) Tourism
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Your assignment must be organized based on the following sub-sections:
1. Introduction
2. Study Area
3. Literature Review
4. Methodology
5. Analysis
6. Conclusions
7. References
Due date for the submission of the assignments is on 11th March 2016.
(c) Continuous Assessment/Test (10%)
In order to access your knowledge of the Present Techniques inGeography a continuous assessment test will be carried out during theintensive course.
(d) Practical during intensive course (10%)
Students are required to sit for hands-on test to access the ability toperform spatial data analysis and processing using ArcGIS software.
INTENSIVE COURSE
There will be series of tutorials, lab session and hands-on test during yourvisit for Intensive Course in USM, scheduled from 19th January 2016 till 7thFebruary 2016. Manuals will be provided for hands-on training session.
WEBEX SESSION
There are SIX allocated webex session slots as stated below :
Webex Session Discussion Topic
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Map projectionsTerrain representation and contour interpretationMaps and graphs Airphoto interpretationGeographic information systems data collectionRevision (VC1 to VC5)
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Detailed contents of the Webex Session
Webex Session No. 1
Topic: Map projectionsReference: Campbell, 2001 – Chapter 1, 2 and 3
Discussions projection surfaces
plane, cone and cylinder
gnomonic, streographic and ortographic positions orientation of a projection surface
• regular cylindrical
• regular conic
• transverse cylindrical
• polar azimuthal
• oblique cylindrical
• oblique azimutal
globe characteristicsconformality, equivalence, distance and direction
projection effects
• Mercator, simisoidal, azimuthal equidistant
• the Miller cylindrical, the Robinson, the Winkel Tripel
projection selection
• Mercator
• Lambert
• ortographic
Webex Session No. 2
Topic: Terrain representation and contour interpretationReference: Campbell, 2001 – Chapter 6, 7 and 8
Discussions
contour lines and spot heights hill shading physiographic diagrams block diagrams contour interpretation
characteristics
elevation estimationprofiling and vertical exaggerationdrawing a profileslope determination
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Webex Session No. 3
Topic: Maps and graphsReference: Campbell, 2001 – Chapter 9 and 10
Discussions
line graphs
• variables, types of scales
• multiple – line graphs, silhoutte graphs
• accumulative line graphs (the Lorenz curves)
• line graphs using index values
• logarithmic line graphs
surface graphs bar charts
• symbols and scales
pie charts
area and volumetric diagrams
• graduated circles (proportional circle symbols)
• realistic figures
special diagrams
• scatter diagrams
• population profile• circular graphs (climatographs)
• triangular graphs
Webex Session No. 4
Topic: Aerial photo and Remote SensingReference: Campbell, 2001 – Chapter 11, 12 and 13
Discussions
aerial photo productsprints, photomosaics and orthophoto maps
photo interpretation fundamentals (visual clues)
• shape
• shadow
• site
• size
• tone
• pattern
• texture
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airphoto scales
• small-scale (1:60,000 or smaller)
• medium-scale (1:12,000 to 1:60,000)
• large-scale (larger than 1:12,000)
basic photo interpretation equipment• stereoscope: lens steoscope, mirror stereoscope,
zoom streoscope
• transparent dot grid overlay
• polar planimeter
• electronic digitizer system
• electronic image analyzer
remote sensing imagery
• example of remote sensing systems
aerial photo / remote sensing interpretation utilization
• geologic and soil mapping
• land use and land information systems
• agricultural and forestry applications
• water resources applications(water pollution, lake eutrophication, flood damage)
• urban and regional planning applications
• environmental impact assessment
• wildlife ecology applications
• archeological and historical sites studies
Webex Session No. 5
Topic: Geographic information systems (GIS) data collectionReference: Campbell, 2001 – Chapter 13 and 14
Discussions
the four basic data types
points, lines, polygons (areas), surfaces
georeferencing (locational information) and labeling of atrribute codes data collection workflow
• planning, preparation and digitizing
primary geographic data capture methods
• raster data capturedigital remote-sensing imagesdigital saerial photographsscanned maps
digital elevation models from maps
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vector data captureglobal position system (GPS) measurementssurvey measurementstopographic mapsplacenames (toponymy) databases
manual digitizing basic stepsmap documentdigitizing well-distributed control pointslevel of generalizationdata capturecheck for errors and editing
Webex Session No. 6
Topic: Revision (VC1 - VC5)Reference: Campbell, 2001
STUDY ADVICE
1. Do not stress if you have a poor command of the English language.
2. Make an effort to understand the main points and ideas contained ina paragraph.
3. Make an organised note about each topic learned.
4. Practise often.
5. Converse in English daily.
6. Do not panic. Life is a struggle and NEVER GIVE UP.
25Ogos2015