MAKALAHHOSPITALISASIDosen Pembibing:Dr.Ida SamidahDi Susun Oleh :JULIANTORIOKA SRI WAHYUNIPOLTEKKES KEMENKES EN!KULU JURUSAN DIII KEPERAWATAN TAHUN "#$%BAB IPENDAHULUAN1.1Latar BelakangHos&i'(lis(si me)u&(*(n &e)(+('(n ,(ng -il(*u*(n -i)um(h s(*i' -(n -(&(' menimbul*(n')(um( -(n s')ess &(-( *lien ,(ng b()u meng(l(mi )(+(' in(& -i)um(h s(*i'. Hos&i'(lis(si -(&('-i()'i*(n /ug( seb(g(isu('u *e(-((n,(ngmem(*s( seseo)(ngh()us men/(l(ni)(+('in(& -i)um(h s(*i' un'u* men/(l(ni &engob('(n m(u&un 'e)(&i ,(ng -i*()en(*(n *lien 'e)sebu'meng(l(mi s(*i'. Peng(l(m(n hos&i'(lis(si -(&(' mengg(nggu &si*ologi seseo)(ng 'e)lebih bil(seseo)(ng 'e)sebu' 'i-(* -(&(' be)(-(&'(si -eng(n ling*ung(n b()un,( -i )um(h s(*i'.Peng(l(m(n hos&i'(lis(si ,(ng -i(l(mi *lien sel(m( )(+(' in(& 'e)sebu' 'i-(* h(n,( mengg(nggu&si*ologi *lien0 'e'(&i /ug( (*(n s(ng(' be)&eng()uh &(-( &si*ososi(l *lien -(l(m be)in'e)(*si'e)u'(m( &(-( &ih(* )um(h s(*i' 'e)m(su* &(-( &e)(+('.M(s(l(h ,(ng -(&(' -i'imbul*(n -()i hos&i'(lis(si bi(s(n,( be)u&( 1em(s0 )(s( *ehil(ng(n0-(n'(*u' (*(n'in-(*(n,(ng-il(*u*(noleh&ih(*)um(hs(*i'0 /i*(m(s(l(h'e)sebu' 'i-(*-i('(si m(*( (*(n mem&eng()uhi &e)*emb(ng(n &si*ososi(l0 'e)u'(m( &(-( (n(*2(n(*. M(s(l(h'e)sebu' (*(nbe)&eng()uh&(-( &el(,(n(n*e&e)(+('(n,(ng(*(n-ibe)i*(n0 *()en( ,(ngmeng(l(mi m(s(l(h &si*ososi(l (*ib() hos&i'(lis(si 1en-e)ung 'i-(* -(&(' be)(-(&'(si -eng(nling*ung(n -i )um(h s(*i'. H(l ini 'en'u s(/( (*(n men,eb(b*(n 'e)g(nggun,( in'e)(*si b(i* -()i&e)(+(' m(u&un 'im me-is l(in -i )um(s s(*i'.Un'u*men1eg(hsu&(,(m(s(l(hhos&i'(lis(si 'e)('(si m(*(&e)(n&e)(+(' (-(l(h'e'(&membe)i*(n -u*ung(n3su&&o)'4 -(n -o)ong(n *e&(-( *lien ,(ng e5e*'i5 (g() 'i-(* 'e)/(-i h(l2h(l ,(ng 'i-(* -iingin*(n -(n 'e'(& men/(g( *e&e)1(,((n *lien (g() *lien 'i-(* me)(s( '(*u'(*(n 'in-(*(n ,(ng (*(n -il(*u*(n oleh &e)(+('.Sel(ini'u&e)(+(' /ug(be)&e)(nseb(g(i &)omo'i5 ,(ngmembe)i*(n&(n-(ng(n&(-(*elu()g((g()sel(lu se'i( men-(m&ingi-(n membe)i &e)h('i(n lebih&(-(*lien ,(ngse-(ngmen/(l(ni&e)(+('(n-i )um(hs(*i'. H(lini men/(-is(l(hs('u&en-u*ung*()en(*eh(-i)(no)(ng 'e)-e*(' -(&(' mengu)(ngi )(s( 1em(s m(u&un /enuh sel(m( *lien meng(l(mi &e)(+('(n.1.2!m!"an Ma"alah$.A&( hos&i'(lis(si i'u6".(g(im(n( &e)ub(h(n ,(ng 'e)/(-i &(-( (n(* (*ib(' hosoi'(lis(si67.(g(im(n( )e(*si (n(* 'e)h(-(& hos&i'(lis(si68.(g(im(n( )e(*si o)(ng 'u( 'e)h(-(& hos&i'(lis(si &(-( (n(*6%.(g(im(n( in'e)9ensi *e&e)(+('(n -(l(m meng('(si hos&i'(lis(si &(-( (n(*61.#T!$!an Pen!li"anA-(&un 'u/u(n -()i &enulis(n m(*(l(h ini (-(l(h :$. Memenuhi 'ug(s m('( *uli(h Ilmu Ke&e)(+('(n D(s() III". Un'u* menge'(hui b(g(im(n( hos&i'(lis(si &(-( (n(* se)'( in'e)9ensi*e&e)(+('(nn,(BAB IIPEMBAHASAN%.1. PengertianHos&i'(lis(si (-(l(h ben'u* s')esso) in-i9i-u ,(ng be)l(ngsung sel(m( in-i9i-u 'e)sebu' -i)(+('-i)um(h s(*i'. Hos&i'(lis(si me)u&(*(n su('u &)oses ,(ng *()en( su('u (l(s(n ,(ng be)en1(n(('(u -()u)('0 mengh()us*(n (n(* un'u* 'ingg(l -i RS0 men/(l(ni 'e)(&i -(n &e)(+('(n s(m&(i&emul(ng(nn,( *e )um(h.Hos&i'(lis(si me)u&(*(n &eng(l(m(n ,(ng meng(n1(m b(gi in-i9i-u *()en( s')esso) ,(ng-ih(-(&i -(&(' menimbul*(n &e)(s((n 'i-(* (m(n0 se&e)'i:$. Ling*ung(n ,(ng (sing". e)&is(h -eng(n o)(ng ,(ng be)()'i7. Ku)(ng in5o)m(si8. Kehil(ng(n *ebeb(s(n -(n *em(n-i)i(n%. Peng(l(m(n,(ng be)*(i'(n -eng(n &el(,(n(n *eseh('(n0 sem(*inse)ing be)hubung(n-eng(n )um(h s(*i'0 m(*( ben'u* *e1em(s(n sem(*in *e1il ('(u m(l(h seb(li*n,(.:. P)il(*u &e'ug(s Rum(h S(*i'.%.2Per!&ahan 'ang Ter$adi Aki&at H(")itali"ai $. Pe)ub(h(n *onse& -i)i.A*ib(' &en,(*i' ,(ng-i -e)i'(('(u'in-(*(nse&e)'i &embe-(h(n0 &eng()uh1i')('ubuh0&e)ub(h(n 1i')( 'ubuh -(&(' men,eb(b*(n &e)ub(h(n &e)(n 0 i-i(l -i)i0 h()g( -i)i -(ni-en'i'(sn,(.". Reg)esiKlien meng(l(mi *emun-u)(n *e'ing*(' &e)*emb(ng(n sebelumn,( ('(u lebih )en-(h -(l(m5ungsi 5isi*0 men'(l0 &)il(*u -(n in'ele*'u(l.7. De&en-ensiKlien me)(s( 'i-(* be)-(,( -(n 'e)g(n'ung &(-( o)(ng l(in.8. Di&e)son(lis(siPe)(ns(*i' ,(ng-i(l(mi *lienmen,eb(b*(n&e)ub(h(n*e&)ib(-i(n0 'i-(*)e(lis'is0 'i-(*-(&(' men,esu(i*(n -i)i -eng(n ling*ung(n0 &e)ub(h(n i-en'i'(s -(n suli' be*e)/(s(m(meng('(si m(s(l(hn,(.%. T(*u' -(n Ansie'(sPe)(s((n '(*u' -(n (nsie'(s 'imbul *()en( &e)se&si ,(ng s(l(h 'e)h(-(& &en,(*i'n,(.:. Kehil(ng(n -(n &e)&is(h(nKehil(ng(n -(n &e)&is(h(n sel(m( *lien -i)(+(' mun1ul *()en( ling*ung(n ,(ng (sing -(n/(uh -()i su(s(n( *e*elu()g((n0 *ehil(ng(n *ebeb(s(n0 be)&is(h -eng(n &(s(ng(n -(n 'e)(sing-()i o)(ng ,(ng -i1in'(i.%.#eak"i Anak Terhada) H(")itali"a"iRe(*si 'e)sebu' be)si5(' in-i9i-u(l -(n s(ng(' 'e)g(n'ung &(-( usi( &e)*emb(ng(n(n(*0&eng(l(m(n sebelumn,('e)h(-(&s(*i'0sis'em&en-u*ung ,(ng 'e)se-i( -(n*em(m&u(n*o&ing,(ng-imili*in,(0&(-(umumn,(0)e(*si (n(*'e)h(-(&s(*i' (-(l(h*e1em(s(n*()en(&e)&is(h(n0*ehil(ng(n0 &e)lu*((n 'ubuh0-(n )(s( n,e)i.Re(*si (n(* &(-( hos&i'(lis(si :$.M(s( b(,i3#2$ 'h4 D(m&(* &e)&is(h(n Pemben'u*(n )(s( P.D -(n *(sih s(,ingUsi( (n(* ; : bln 'e)/(-i s'(nge) (n