halim hamzah_upm

8/3/2019 Halim Hamzah_UPM

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Abdul Rashid Mohamed Shariff,Associate Professor Dr.

Ahmad Rodzi Mahmud,Associate Professor Dr.

Abd. Halim HamzahSpatial and Numerical Modelling Laboratory

Institute of Advance Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Nik Mohd Zain Nik Yusof, Professor Datuk Dr.Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Hishamuddin Mohd Ali,Associate Professor Dr.Faculty of Science Geoinformation and Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURETHE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE

FOR NATIONAL LAND ADMINISTRATIONFOR NATIONAL LAND ADMINISTRATION

TOWARD SPATIALLY ENABLING GOVERNMENTTOWARD SPATIALLY ENABLING GOVERNMENT


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List Of ContentsList Of ContentsLiteratureReviewLiteratureReviewNationalLandAdministration,SpatialDataInfrastructure,

SpatiallyEnabling

Government

ResearchProblemResearchProblemLandInformationDeliveryServices&DataSharing

ResearchObjectiveResearchObjective

ResearchMethodologyResearchMethodology

QualitativeMethod

Interpretive

(in

depth

case

studies)

ResearchContributionResearchContribution

ResearchPublicationResearchPublicationJournal

Paper

and

Proceeding

Paper


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Thisresearchcanhelptosolveandgivethebest

solutionhow

to

improve

the

land

information

delivery

serviceforgovernment,privateandpublicsector

especiallylandadministrationatnationallevel

TheSDIknowledgefromconceptualtorealitywithnice

strategicposition,strategicchoiceandstrategicinto

action,can

help

government

and

non

government

agenciestoachieveaelectronicgovernment

(egovernment)&towardspatiallyenabled

government

ConclusionConclusion


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TQQ


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Thank You For Your AttentionThank You For Your Attention


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Land AdministrationLand Administration"ThePROCESSES ofdetermining,recordingand

disseminatinginformationaboutthetenure,valueand

useoflandwhenimplementinglandmanagement

policies.ItisCONSIDEREDTOINCLUDElandregistration,cadastralsurveyingandmapping,fiscal,

legalandmultipurposecadastresandlandinformationsystems. AndCLOSETOORFACILITATES

landuseplanningandvaluation/landtaxationsystems,

althoughit

does

not

include

the

actual

land

use

planningorlandvaluationprocesses".

UNECE(1996)andSteudler&Williamson(2002)


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Cadastral

Systems

Facilitate

Three

Key

AttributesofLandAdministrationtowardSpatialInformation(adaptedfromDale&McLaughlin(1999),Steudler&Williamson(2002)and

Enemark,Williamson&Wallace(2005)

SPATIAL /LAND INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURESPATIAL /LAND INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE

Attribute Information on Land Value Attribute Information on Land Use

Attribute Information on land Ownership/Tenure


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LandOwnership/Tenure

Ministryof

Natural

Resources

and

Environment

Agencies:

DepartmentofDirectorGeneralofLandandMines(JKPTG)

StateandDistrictLandandMinesOffice(PTG&PTD)

LandUse

MinistryofHousingandLocalGovernment

Agencies:

DepartmentofFederalTownandCountryPlanning(JPBD)

LandValue

MinistryofFinance

Agencies:

Department

of

Valuation

and

Property

Services

(JPPH)

Malaysia Land AdministrationMalaysia Land Administration


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Malaysia Land AdministrationMalaysia Land AdministrationLand Ownership Activities and Structure

for Malaysia Land Administration with SDISource: JKPTG (2007)

National

SDIlevel

State

SDIlevel

Local/Distric

t

SDIlevel

Focus onFederal Government Land(such as lands of Ministry orFederal Agencies and as a

advisor for stategovernment land activities

such as law and policy)

Focus onState Government Land

(such as alienation of land, disposal of land,enforcement, land development, land

acquisition and land revenue)

Department of Director General of Land and Mines (JKPTG)(Federal Level)

Land and Mines Office(PTG)

(State Level)

Department of Director Generalof Land and Mines (JKPTG)

(State Level)

District Land Office(PTD)

(District Level)


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Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)

ANZLIC

(1996),

FGDC

(1997),

Rajabifard,

Feeney,

&

Williamson

(2003),GSDI(2004),McDougall(2006),Mohammadi(2008)


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Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)SDIasafacilitatestheconveyanceofvirtuallyunlimitedpackagesofGIandnecessarytoacquireandeffective

collection,managementprocess,store,distributeor

deliveryservicesandimprovetheutilizationofgeospatial

datasetincommunity.SDImore:

i. Holisticrepresentation

(involve

technical

and

user

environment);

ii. Dynamicentity(identityandfunctionalitychange

andbecome

more

complex

over

time);

iii. Integrated and;

iv. Multilevelledinnature(involvehierarchyofinter

connectedSDIs)


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SDI COMPONENTS

SDI HIERARCHY

NATIONAL SDI STATE SDI LOCAL SDI

INSTITUTIONAL

FRAMEWORK

Include several activities such as administration, financial, facilities, humanresources, coordination, custodianship, data access, sponsorship, leadership,education & training, policy and legislation (needs successful partnerships &

communication between agencies and jurisdictions)

JKPTG / PTG / PTD

Supported by state andlocal government

JPBDSupported by federal government

JPPH

FUNDAMENTAL

DATASETS

Include several activities such as geodetic control, topographic features, cadastremap, administrative boundaries, geographic names and localities, street address andposition of national & state projects (not definitive and dependent on the priorities of

the responsible agency within each jurisdiction)

National Geodetic ControlNetworks, Land use & Land

covers

National & State ControlNetworks

National & LocalControl Networks

JKPTG / PTG / PTD Following:i. Custodianship Data Circular (PKPA 2001)

ii. Pricing and Delivery Geospatial Data Circular (PKPA 2005)iii. Security Order for Geospatial Document Categories Circular (PKPA 2007)

JPBD

JPPH

Malaysia Land Administration with SDIMalaysia Land Administration with SDI


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Spatially Enabling GovernmentSpatially Enabling Government SEGmeanusingspatialinpolicydevelopmentand

servicesdelivery(landinformation)

Cancreatemoreefficiency,effectiveness and

competitiveness oflandadministrationfor

governmentagency

Reengineeringgovernmentprocesses Achievecrossjurisdictionalamongintra&inter

landadministrationstakeholdersoragencyforeffective

government

and

management

Holland(2007)


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Key Performance IndicatorKey Performance IndicatorToImplementationSDI

ForNationalLandAdministrationToCreateSEG

InstitutionalFramework

OrganizationsFactor&LegalandPolicyFactor

PartnershipCapacityBuilding

DataSharing

AccessNetwork

FundamentalDatasetsTechnology

InfrastructureFactor

DataandMetadata

TechnicalStandards

People PeopleFactor


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Key Performance IndicatorKey Performance IndicatorTOIMPLEMENTATIONSDIFORNATIONALLANDADMINISTRATION TOCREATESEG

InstitutionalFramework(Includeseveralactivitiessuchasadministration,financial,facilities,human

resources,

coordination,

custodianship,

data

access,

sponsorship,leadership,education&training,policyandlegislation)

Organizations

Factor&

LegalandPolicyFactor

(involvegovernment

departmentsand

agencies)

Partnership(Needssuccessfulcommunicationandinteractionbetweeninter orintrajurisdictionalamongstakeholders.BuildinganeffectiveSDIwill

requireawell

coordinated

partnership

among

federal,

state,

local

government,andacademicinstitutions)

CapacityBuilding(CapacitybuildingdependentonlimitedofstaffwiththenecessaryGImanagementskills)

DataSharing(Defined

as

transactions

among

which

individuals,

organisations

or

partsoforganisationsobtainaccesstospatialdata)

AccessNetwork(Involvestheacquisition,storage,integration,maintenanceandenhancementofspatialdata.Consistsoftheaccessanddistribution

networksand

clearinghouse

for

getting

spatial

information/datasets

tousersorstakeholders)


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FundamentalDatasets(Includeseveralactivitiessuchasgeodeticcontrol,cadastremap,

administrativeboundaries

and

position

of

national

&

state

projects

(notdefinitiveanddependentontheprioritiesoftheresponsibleagencywithineachjurisdiction)

Technology

Infrastructure

Factor(involvetechnical

systemsandparticularSDI

DataandMetadata(Includedatathemesasareelectronicrecordsandcoordinatesforatopicorsubject,suchaselevationorvegetationandprovidethecore

framework

data

with

specifically

geodetic

control,

elevation

or

cadastralandgovernmentalunits.Dataand/orgeospatialservicessuchascontent,source,spatialscale,accuracy,methodofcollection,andotherdescriptions.Metadataiscriticaltodocument,preserveandprotectagencies spatialdataassets)

TechnicalStandards(Consistentstandardsandpolicyarerepeatedrules,conditions,

guidelinesorcharacteristicsfordata,relatedprocesses,technologyandorganisationarerequiredtoenablethesharing,integration anddistributionofspatialdata;hencestandardsfordatamodels,metadata,transfer,storageinteroperabilityandanalysissoftware.

Policyparticularly

needs

to

be

consistent

for

the

pricing

and

access

tospatialdatawithinandbetweenjurisdictions)


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People(Includeusersorstakeholders,providers,administrators,custodiansof

spatialdata,

value

added

re

sellers.

People

can

be

governments

agencies,corporate,public,privatesectors,academia,smallor largebusinessorindividualsandnonprofitsectors)

PeopleFactor(involvecitizens,

communities,

businessandacademic)


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Summary...Summary...Untiltoday,theintegrationamonglandadministration

stakeholdersforcountrymultigovernmentdifficulttosolve

Awarenessof

mindset

from

top

management/decision

makerrelatedto:

SDI1st Generationtoward2nd Generation

Information

System

mechanism

&

implementationDatasharingamonglandadministrationstakeholders

Differentjurisdictionimplementationamongland

administrationstakeholders

NospecificActorlegalforgeospatialactivities

NoideasaboutSEG


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Mechanismtoaidthedatasharingbetweenmulti

authoritiesamonglandadministrationstakeholdersin

contactland

information

delivery

services

at

national

levelespeciallyforacountryhasmultigovernment

(federal,stateandlocalgovernment)

Thisresearch

focus

on

non

technical

issues

only

(involve

onpolicyandstrategyincurrentlandinformation

deliverycircular).Generallythecurrentcircularcreated

byfederal

government

however

the

state

or

local

governmentcanimplementormaynotfollowitbecause

limitedlegalisationandauthoritiesfactor

Research ProblemResearch Problem


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a. DeterminecriticalissuesrelatedonLandInformation

DeliveryServicethatimpactefficientinnationalland

administrationb. Determineefficiencyofdatasharingamong

stakeholdersinnationallandadministration

c. Designthe

national

strategy

management

framework

toimprovethelandinformationdeliveryservicesfor

landadministrationwithspatialdatainfrastructure

towardspatiality

enabled

government

Research ObjectiveResearch Objective


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SDIandLandAdministrationinvolveinformationsystem

mechanism;policy;strategymanagement;and

organization;this

research

use

Qualitative

Research

especially:towardtoCapabilityInformationSystem(Ward&Peppard,2002)

Interpretive researchforIS(Klein&Myers,2001)with

ethnographicapproach (Denzin&Lincoln,2000)becausethis

researchwantstouncoverthestorybehindthestatistics about

casestudyandmorerelatedaboutlivedexperiences,behaviours,

emotions,organizational

functioning

and

interactions

or

relations

betweennations/multilevelofgovernments

Research MethodologyResearch Methodology


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Research MethodologyResearch Methodology

Research ProblemLand Information Delivery Services &

Data Sharing in Land Administration

Research Goal

Research Objective Research Scope Country Multi-

Government

Data Sharing

LIDS Issues

National Strategy

Framework

Qualitative Method

(in-depth case

studies)

Questionnaire

Government

Private

Observation

Land Information Strategy Management

(Delivery Services Framework) for

National Land Administration Plan (NLaP)

Strategic Management

Information System

Interview

Public

Literature ReviewLand

Administration

Spatial Enable

Government

Spatial Data

Infrastructure

Information

System

Service-oriented Architecture

Design and Test


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DesignnewNationalLandAdministrationPlan(NLaP)

frameworkwith

several

elements

such

as:

Function

GoalandObjective

MainPrinciple

PlanContext(includingnational,stateandlocallevel)

andDevelopmentStrategies

PoliciesImplementationMechanism(includingactivity,

responsibility,enablinglawandenabling

instruments/institutions)

Research ContributionResearch Contribution


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1stjournalpapersubmittoInternationalJournalSpatialData

InfrastructureResearch

(IJSDIR)

under

title

Spatial

Data

InfrastructureforMalaysiaLandAdministration already

submit (PeerReview) Writingdraft2rdjournalpaperundertitleNLaPFrameworkfor

NationalLandAdministrationwithSpatialDataInfrastructuretowardSpatialEnableGovernment

Journal PaperJournal Paper


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Abd.Halim,H.,&Shariff,A.R.M.(2008,13th 15th October).

The

Implementation

of

Spatial

Data

Infrastructure

toward

SpatiallyEnablingGovernmentforMalaysiaLand

AdministrationSystem. Paperpresentedatthe7th

InternationalSymposiumandExhibitiononGeoinformation

2008(ISG2008),

Kuala

Lumpur.

Abd.Halim,H.,Shariff,A.R.M.,Mahmud,A.R.,Yusof,N.M.

Z.N.,&Ali,H.M.(2009,18th 20th August).Strategic

Management

Information

System

Approach

for

Malaysia

LandAdministrationInformationSystemwithSpatialData

Infrastructure. Paperpresentedatthe8th AnnualAsian

ConferenceandExhibitiononGeospatialInformation,

Technologyand

Applications

(Map

Asia

2009),

Singapore.

Proceeding PaperProceeding Paper


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Z.

N.,

&

Ali,

H.

M.

Under

title

Land

Information

Delivery

ServicesAtNationalLandAdministrationInformation

System. AttheWorldEngineeringConference(WEC)(2010,

2nd 5th August),Sarawak,Malaysia.

(next)


Z.N.,

&

Ali,

H.

M.

Under

title

Data

Sharing

Issues

In

SDI

ImplementationAtNationalLandAdministrationForCountry

Multigovernment. AttheGSDI12WorldConferenceand

PCGIAP(2010,18th 22th October),Singapore.

Proceeding PaperProceeding Paper


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Spatial Data Infrastructure (Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDISDI))i. Data (datasettechnologies);

ii. People (financial,humanresources,organisationalremits,

datasharing

and

partnerships);

iii. Accessmechanisms (accessnetworkofdatasetand

deliverymechanisms);

iv. Standards (technicaland

standards)

and;

v. Policies (legalandpolicy)


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Department of

Valuation and

Property Services

Research ContributionResearch ContributionDepartment ofDirector General of

Land and Mines

Department of

Director General of

Land and Mines

Department of

Federal Town and

Country Planning

(NLiD / EIS)

Department of

Federal Town and

Country Planning

Department of

Valuation and

Property Services

(VIS / NAPIC)

State and District

Land and Mines

Office

(e-Tanah)

District Land Office

(e-Tanah)

Planning/UrbanPlanning/

Development

Planning

Department

(PIS)

Assessment/Property

Management/

Evaluation

Department

(VIS)

City, Municipal, District Council

(Local Authority under GIS department)

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

National Level

First Stage Service-oriented

Architecture Design

halim hamzah_upm

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